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10 B 6/16, 10 B 6/16 (10 C 7/16) ECLI:DE:BVerwG:2016:071216B10B6.16.0 Generato dall'IA

Access rights to municipal commercial beach areas under § 59, § 62 BNatSchG and Art. 2(1) GG

Numero d'incarto 10 B 6/16, 10 B 6/16 (10 C 7/16)
Autorità giudiziaria
Giurisdizione Germania (DE)
Data della decisione
Esito del giudizio Accolto (Allowed)
Apri la fonte ufficiale Versione Markdown leggibile dalle macchine (.md)

Sintesi Legislator

Generato dall'IA

The Federal Administrative Court allowed an appeal on points of law, granting the plaintiffs' request and determining that the case has fundamental significance, thereby enabling the Revisionsverfahren to proceed. The dispute concerned the interpretation of the German Federal Nature Conservation Act, specifically whether municipalities are obligated to permit free public access to all areas of their maritime beaches, including sections enclosed and operated as commercial beach baths by a municipal entity under a lease agreement with the federal state. The decisive legal question identified for the appellate review is whether § 62 BNatSchG in conjunction with Article 2(1) of the Basic Law mandates an interpretation of § 59(1) BNatSchG that compels municipalities to allow unenclosed public access to all beach areas, even those dedicated to commercial use by a municipal subsidiary.

Regesto Legislator

Generato dall'IA

§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO, Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG, § 63 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GKG, § 47 Abs. 1 GKG, § 52 Abs. 2 GKG; Access rights to municipal commercial beach areas under § 59, § 62 BNatSchG and Art. 2(1) GG: The dispute concerned the interpretation of the German Federal Nature Conservation Act, specifically whether municipalities are obligated to permit free public access to all areas of their maritime beaches, including sections enclosed and operated as commercial beach baths by a municipal entity under a lease agreement with the federal state. The decisive legal question identified for the appellate review is whether § 62 BNatSchG in conjunction with Article 2(1) of the Basic Law mandates an interpretation of § 59(1) BNatSchG that compels municipalities to allow unenclosed public access to all beach areas, even those dedicated to commercial use by a municipal subsidiary.

Parole chiave

Generato dall'IA
diritto di utilizzazione spazio marittimo principio di pubblicità diritti fondamentali controversia commerciale autorizzazione in materia di protezione della natura

Disposizioni normative citate

Generato dall'IA
§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO
The provision justifying the granting of leave to appeal on the ground of fundamental significance.
Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG
Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG eine Auslegung des § 59 Abs.
§ 63 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GKG
Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute.
§ 47 Abs. 1 GKG
Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute for the appellate proceedings.
§ 52 Abs. 2 GKG
Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute.
Generato dall'IA
10 C 7/16
Right to free beach access under general freedom of action and the Federal Nature Conservation Act's public entry rights
3 B 8.25, 3 B 8.25 (3 C 1.26)
Parkraumbewirtschaftung: Bestimmtheit und Bereichsbegrenzung von Bewohnerparkvorrechten nach § 45 StVO
V R 50/20
Einnahmeerzielungsabsicht for public-access facilities in determining existence of a commercial business operation (BgA) under corporate tax law.
2 BvR 470/08
Municipal leisure facility discount: direct fundamental rights binding on public entities in private law form and CJEU referral duty
4 BN 33/22
Re-planning of former harbor area as urban district: scope of § 6a BauNVO, public ownership obstacles, and separation requirements under § 50 BImSchG

Questioni giuridiche chiave estratte da Legislator

Generato dall'IA
§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO

The provision justifying the granting of leave to appeal on the ground of fundamental significance.

§ 47 Abs. 1 GKG

Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute for the appellate proceedings.

§ 52 Abs. 2 GKG

Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute.

§ 63 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GKG

Provision cited for the calculation of the preliminary amount in dispute.

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Testo completo

Revisionszulassung; unentgeltliches Betreten von kommerziell genutzten Strandflächen

[GRUENDE]

Die Beschwerde hat Erfolg. Der Rechtssache kommt die von beiden Klägern geltend gemachte grundsätzliche Bedeutung zu (§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO). Die Beschwerdebegründungen führen jeweils auf die sinngemäß aufgeworfene Rechtsfrage, ob § 62 Gesetz über Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege (Bundesnaturschutzgesetz - BNatSchG) i.d.F. der Bekanntmachung vom 29. Juli 2009 (BGBl. I S. 2542), zuletzt geändert durch Art. 19 des Gesetzes vom 13. Oktober 2016 (BGBl. I S. 2258) i.V.m. Art. 2 Abs. 1 GG eine Auslegung des § 59 Abs. 1 BNatSchG gebietet, nach der eine Gemeinde verpflichtet ist, allen das unentgeltliche Betreten der in ihrem Gebiet liegenden Meeresstrände auch in den - nahezu die gesamten Strandflächen umfassenden - Bereichen zu ermöglichen, die eine kommunale Eigengesellschaft auf der Grundlage eines Pachtvertrages mit dem betreffenden Bundesland eingezäunt hat und in denen sie kommerzielle Strandbäder betreibt und unterhält.

Die vorläufige Streitwertfestsetzung für das Revisionsverfahren beruht auf § 47 Abs. 1, § 52 Abs. 2 und § 63 Abs. 1 Satz 1 GKG.