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I PK 78/11 Généré par l'IA

Criminal appeal dismissed; creditor must prove execution title against company before suing directors under Art. 299 § 1 k.s.h.

Numéro de cause I PK 78/11
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction Pologne (PL)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Rejeté (Dismissed)
Ouvrir la source officielle Version Markdown lisible par machine (.md)

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal filed by a creditor against former company directors seeking damages for occupational disease. The lower court rejected the claim because the creditor failed to provide an execution title against the company, a mandatory requirement under Article 299 § 1 of the Company Law. The Supreme Court ruled that the statutory construction does not allow creditors to bypass this procedural step or choose between suing the company and its directors, even in cases of bankruptcy. Consequently, the appeal was rejected, and the creditor was not ordered to pay the costs of the cassation proceedings.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 299 § 1 k.s.h.; Art. 328 § 2 k.p.c.; A creditor claiming damages against company directors under Art. 299 § 1 k.s.h. must first establish an execution title against the company; the statute does not permit choosing between suing the company or its directors or delaying the claim against the company.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
company law directors liability execution title occupational disease cassation appeal creditor rights procedural requirement

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Art. 299 § 1 k.s.h.
Art. 328 § 2 k.p.c.
Art. 398 k.p.c.
Art. 102 k.p.c.
art. 299 § 1 k.s.h
art. 220 § 1 k.k
art. 299 k.s.h
art. 300 k.p
art. 233 k.p.c
art. 217 § 1 k.p.c

Jurisprudence citée

Généré par l'IA
II CSK 300/06
Supreme Court allows creditor suit against directors for unpaid debts when bankruptcy proceedings block execution against the company.
III CZP 10/99
III CZP 72/08
Supreme Court rules three-year tort statute of limitations applies to shareholder claims against directors under Art. 299 KSH.
I CK 160/02
II CSK 452/06
Supreme Court dismisses cassation appeal regarding scope of res judicata and material force of prior judgment.
III CZP 69/01
Social security contributions against a managing director are not subject to statute of limitations defenses in enforcement proceedings.

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