Statutory Penalty Calculation Dispute
Suisse · Canton de Genève (CH-GE)
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe litigation involved a dispute over the proper application of statutory provisions regarding the calculation of a penalty, where the lower court had used a statutory interpretation that resulted in a lower penalty than the interpretation favored by the higher court. The court reasoned that the statute's language unambiguously mandated the higher penalty calculation, as its plain meaning was supported by the structure and purpose of the entire statutory scheme, rejecting arguments based on precedent or policy considerations that contradicted the clear text.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF, Art. 68 al. 2 LTF; Statutory Penalty Calculation Dispute: The court reasoned that the statute's language unambiguously mandated the higher penalty calculation, as its plain meaning was supported by the structure and purpose of the entire statutory scheme, rejecting arguments based on precedent or policy considerations that contradicted the clear text.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IACited in order 5 regarding the allocation of costs.
Cited in order 6 regarding the allocation of costs.
Texte complet
! !!" # $ !!"
%%
&' %()'* * * & '% * (
+, - .+, !!"
! "#$" %% " &$"%%'" #
"
(( & )) * " $ %+,-
*0.01*
* / (
23 $ 2,45 %6 7 ! "7 $"!8 %6 9" " # $ :;6 / # 2,,, "" ; % " " !"< % 6" ! = ) 9 %! 25%$ < 2,,,3 ) % 2,,> &"$#$?>/&4119 3@A&4119 3B25C3
03 /:# 0112 %$!$% %% "! 8%699 " % 6 * # % "$ @ C #;" 9 < +7 ! $" %! 2,,-.2,,>3
53 00 :# 0112 !$ " $% " " % D " " $% " "" % 6 $ $% 7$ !! " ? 6""" % 6 % ; % 7" ;$ % # *< D 7 D ; # " ! < "$ @! $" %! 2,,1 " ? 7 " 7 "" ! 7 #C % % * <7 D ; @%! 2,,,C 9 < +7 @!! 9 2,,, E ! " ! " 9 % B* D "C ;6$""%$! 93 % $" " #%$<"%6$0111 %"?;&$"" ;%!" "&$" "!$: $% 8 " 8 ! "" !$: " 3
/3 2- 0112 !$ "!+D " "!+D"D$ ! 9 $6 ;6 # " # 6 $ $7 8 "%B9 ! " %6"< 0111":# 0112 ;6 # " * F %G $% " # "$ %6 7 # % % " ;& 6$" " ! % 9 %6 % " # $% "6$""%"$%!" "3
43 0, : 0112 % %$! " " % !+D " % HI! "B # " %8#@HC ;%!+D " %" " " $% 7$ !! " ? 6""" % 6 % ; % 7" ;$ 9 < +7 ;6 $! % %$! 9 +3 ; 9 $ &$"" % "$ % !" " % "" " B! ;$ ; % 99 "%% D ;" 8 ! "" #% " " ;& ! $" " "D+ " " % 6B $"$ % 6 "< "$ " % % 99 "$ % " " ";& " "" "%%$! ! !! "? % 3 ! " % " " 6$""!+D ;$"" 9$! % 3
A3 2, !" < 0112 $% * % 6 ! $ $ !$ " %6B ? 99" ) # $% $7 % 6 * # % "$@)$ C3
-3 21 %$ < 0110 ( " % )$ " % !! "%6B ;< % ! 3
./01.011- *5.01* " % 7" ;$ " < "9 % B % % " " < "" ;"!%+ "D ; D % %%+"D$ % %6 7 %$" $ @"" ! 8 % " ! < "$ C ;6 " < %$! 9 $ " $! % $7 DE! "$?" " ;3
! 8 # 99"$ % 8 9 ! 9 7$$ " !+D %$" $ " #$;6B ;% $% " !$"$%6B "$* " " 7 ;%$" $ 6!! " "! ! #%6 % " 7 ;$#" # # %"3 "" " "! 9 " " $" #! "%6 $3 B " "%% %"" % 7%6 ! 9 " 3
$% " #$% "" 9" !!+D " ;J $"" %$! 9 $7 " < %$ $ % 6""" " % " " "9" 7< "$ $B% 3":"$;% $" % 9 %<K" " % !"D %$$ "!" <% %$ ! % ";& 9% "$# " ! " $!$" " 9%D 7%!% 04*51L ;! " %" ! "*?*9B3
" ! "$ % " # B 7 < $% % ) $ " #$; 6 $# "! $"$$""%$! 9:" 9 " ! "$% " # ?211M%82-"< 0111@%"?; # "$"$! D 7 ! C $""6$" " $ $! "%! "" &B ? -1M % " # "$ D< " %8 0, "< 0110 @%" % 6B )C !" " % "" 9" " B ! D "7 ;"!+D " ;3
>3 % ( " " $"$ "$7 " ! % !! " 7< % ) $ % 0/ %$ < 0110 " 7$! H 3
,3 %$ %25: 0115 6 " +$?6 $ "" 8 9%$ %7 $ %6 # % "$ % 211M % 2 "< 0112 52 "< 01103 6 B! ;$ ; ! "$ % 7 % 6 $ 9% " # ! "$%" # ";& # " "$&" % "52"< 0110 &";&? "*? & $# " # $! "$%" # %-1M3
213 $ " % 22 : " 0115 6 $ 9 $ !! " ? "" %$ "?" % N 9 "6" %6 " " 8 *%?%52"< 0110 ? " " !$ " 3
223 &!! %!! " & $! % "J
./01.011- */.01* * % " 9 " %6 F" % " # $% 7$ ! % %$! " "%!+D " %H """"% ! "$%" # %! 2 "< 0110O
* !! "%0/: 0115% " D9% ;%!+D " %"%H #"; 7 $9 $; % %E*# " 9 " % " " " " *%$! !" " ! $" " $"" %$! 9 + # % % D ;6 !FD"%6# " # "$"" '"!$: " % $"" !+D ; ;& 6+ # " ! # " % $ !%" 6$ F ! " ";#$"" ;"" 6 ! "$ %" # %211M%# "F" "! !$ % %$" $3
)&7 "! %!$ %%" " "! " 6 $ #$F" #$) 2,>4 ?6K7%50"# ! #"" $ "73 $7 " % %$ ;& < 9 " ! "KD $%" # "! !"%! 2,-, $% %9 3
203 $ " !$ " %52: "0115 6 $ !$"$!! " $7";%$ %6 " % "% 8 $# %"6$""% 9 "! ;& " "; ! "$%" # $" "!$%211M?51M 0,"< 0110 ; $% !+D " # " % ;$% !! " %0/: 0115;$""%"$$" """ " ! "$%" # %211M3
6 $! ! D$B $% %)%&# !99"$% # % 7 !D ; % 8 ; # " $"$ # $ ? % # "$"$ $ $!%" "% !"I"3
6 $9 " ;$9 ";& & "!! $%$? ! % ##" # % "$3
253 -"< 0115 ( "P !!$ ? %$" ! 8 $% ! % " ! 6!!" " " ! " 3
2/3 %$ !! " %0/# < 0115 6 9 $%$ % 25 : 01153 & %$ $ ; 6B < % ! % ) $ $!% "B "8 %: ! % " 8 %# ! <"% "; %# "F" # 3
243 $ " %>:# 011/ 6 $ " :"$ " ""%$ " ! $< " ? !$ "%6 " " < 9 %6 # B! " " ! ! " ? 6" % %$
./01.011- *4.01* !! " "" ;6 9 " 6" %6 " %6 # % "$ ? !" % 2 # < 01103
&!! % & $! % "J
* !! " $% $"< 0A9$# 0112! " % " " % ! %6$#" " % " " " % % % H % ; $% " !$ % 7" % +% " ! < "$ !$ $ 2,,, % % !"D 20* 2 5*/ " 4*)2 % 9 < +7 "%6$! %%%$! +:"";6 $ ! $" " $7 " % % <* $ %6 7 "$* " %" <" " " ; $" " 9 $ ! 7 @% !"D ! $"7$CO
* !! "% % F # %"$%2,# < 0115 9 " % 7" % 9 < +7 " %&$"" %$! 9 " #" ; !" " $" " " 8 "$ % # ;" % ! % ;& !# " " ;6 $"7 " D ; ;; 8" ;& 6< 7 "? " $7 8 "#D " " !%: $ ;& ! 7 "%&" 87 % "< "$ %& " " "" % " < % $ " % " " O $% :"$# ""$ 6 % % %$! % P" 8$#$@52CO
* !! " % % %$! " " % !+D " % H % 7" ;" " < "9 % B ; % " << ! "$! %"%$! 9$#8 + !"I !+D" ;3
6 $ 7$; " $% !! $ "! "$ $ %% " # % 99$ "% $% %)$ 3
2A3 00:# 011/ " ! % " !! "% %"$%2,:# 011/B! ;"% 8 %$" $! $% " "?<%6 $ " %$""%"$3
2-3 2/: "011/ $% 7$# !! "%; "% 7" %" << ! $! %"%$! 9 + ? $#8 + !"I !+D" ; " " < "9 % B ! ""3 $% #$$78 $ " #%6 "< "$ " % 6D %$! # :"$ ; !" " ! $" " ": D$% % " ; % " #" $ ? % % 7 " " 6 $ " ! 7 $ " " " ! "3 ) #+ !"I !+D ;" " ; 6 $6$" "! %
./01.011- *A.01* ! % " # " ! "$ % " # %# " F" %$ $ ! % $ %$" $3
2>3 51 # < 011/ < " % @ )C % F"@ )2125.1/CB" %; % " #+$ ?& ! " " !$ " 9 %&B! " ! % ! 3
) ! D$ ? 6B % ) $ % 21 %$ < 0110 % ! ;& ! " B 7 ; ! : ! % " ? & % &# ! ! %$ " 6 < % % "" $% 9 7 "% "%&F" < $? $9$ ?+99"$! !$ " % )$ $7 7" % ! $% ? !! $ " !8"" 7 %! #3
) #$ % " % " % &B! " % ) @ $% ! 8 # % ;$ % ! " ! ;& 6+ # " "" 9" # " % % " ! % Q! "" 9" RST !!+D " ;UR93B! " !34TC3
&" ! $"$ % 9 " ; ( " "! #? ;6$""%$! 9%6 $6$" " $ $ ! " ;& # ! "$ $ % % " # % -1M %8 0, "< 0110$"+ %& 8 " """ % " #&! %"" ! " +"$"$ $?%$" 3
) ""$; $% %)&# "B $& $ ; " 8 < 8# " @ # 7" % " ! ( D "7 " % E % " ! ; !+D " C3 %$ $ ; & 6$" " " ! " % ! $% ? % 7 #" 7" $% B % % B " < " 9" " 99 " ! %$" 6$"" % "$ !+D ;%& $3
9 ) #$;6 <% < B" $% +"$"$ !!$ ? %$" % " # " ? "" ! "$%" # 3
2,3 ) " ? & F" % ) & %"$ " %&B! " $% % ! ; $% # " %3B! " " % ! $"$ ! % ! !$ " (H $% " !$ "(H!+D " V W !$ " (H D "7 ") !$ "(H!+D " 3
./01.011- *-.01* $% " % ;$ ; !" " ! 7 " #" "" % % 7$$ $ " % 99 D % # % # 7 $"% % !7 < "$ % "%< % #"*< ":; %%B 3 ""+ !" "7 % 7$$ $$"$%$ " ! !" " ! "" " "$$#$ $D# 7 ;?> 4.21#% %-.21"%! % B":;&? , 4.213 !" " &" $7 " ! " %& " % 9" 7 7$$ $ ! """! "77 #$! % "" <% % $!D$ & !7" ! 9 % " # " 7 3 &" % " %$! $! "%$ "%!$ %%&7 "! 9 %%$! #%" "%%$# " "%!< "$3
) " !+D " " B! ;$ ; B ; $# % +% "9 % B ! ""&B! " "N&B! " $*; $ $ " #" % # ! 9 * &" " #$ DI 7 " ? 9 " % " ! 3W"" !"<%""" ! &"" !<%"" 9 "3 D &" B! $ ! + !" "7 % ; &" 7$$ $3 DI 7 & $ %$#!!$ $! % %$! 9 ; & $!%?" " "3
$% " 7$;! $%" " ; ! ; " "<"! D 7%&$""%$! 9";%"B" !# " 7 ; + !" "7 %$! # &$" " %$ D 9 $ " ;& " " 8 % 99 ! !" " % " % "" %" "$ %$! #3 $% " $7 " #$ ; & $ &$" " ! $"$ B" F " ! " 9 % " &" " "" 9 " ;& &# " ! %&$ 7 " ;& &$" "!<% 3
& <% $% B! "9 " "% 7" %+% "9 % B ! "" %&$! % %$! 9 + # +% " ; " % ! "$ ? " " ;3 " $7 " " $ ! $ " ;& $" " $; ! "$ % " # !"D " # " % 9< "% " ""!"*D 7 % %& +% % " ! % " " 7D "" !"*9 " % ! 7"% ""%"$$%"%!"< "?7 +" $%" # *% "%9 " %I"3
&B ;$"$ ;$! ! " # "$% %% B*D "! "% 9 < +7 % B*D ""! $%;" 7 ! " "B X% ; $#$" %&#$% B" 8 ;$3 $% " %9 $% 7" %+% % B "9 ! "" % ;" ; % 99 % % " " < $ %$! " "" "% % 7" ;%9 < +7 3
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
$% " " $ ;& !! $ " 7< ! "" " % "" $# % 77 #" % &$"" % "$ % & $ ! " # " ? &$#" %&"< 01103 " ! $ $ ; "" 77 #" " " "&$! %%$! 9;& "; 9 $% + ;&0110 &$" " ; $7 " ; " < %$! 9 ! " " " "8 %& ! <$ " ; ? ! " " 8 " ! $" " ! ! Y 9"" %& !7 "Y%+% % B3":"$; D " % +% % B " " " $7 " 9" 77 #"";& $" "%$ " $<:" # "! ! %% ! "" %&! $ : 3
%$! "%""77 #" " #%! 0110 $% "" $; & $ !$% " " " % " ;& ! " " ! "$ % " # ! " % " # "$ % < ! ; 9 " ! %$;"3"$#$""! "$%" # %" " # "$?41M3"$ ! $ $;&! 87!$ %%& " # "$ "" ! "$ % " # %# " F" <" ! 7 # " " $ " " " " # " ! % & $3 $"$ %$ " %!"$ " # "$ !%"?" # %< #! < "$% # ! " ! " " %<"3 ) $% 8 %& " $ " "! %& $ "" %!" " !!+D " ;3
$% "" $;! "$%" # # "$"$ :;&52"< 01103" " $9$ $?&$#" < % ! % ) ; # " ? ! "$ % " # % -1M ? ! " % % # < 01103 " :"$ ; !! " $% B % !+D " "
./01.011- *,.01* $% " "" # " $"" %& 77 #" % &$"" % "$ ? ! " % :# 011/3 " ! $ $ ? # % " 7$ ; " < % ! "$ " " ! "$ %&%!"" % & $ " ;& 9% " $7 " " !" % ! % $% " !D ; @! 8215 C3
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
023 %$ %0- 011A & " +$?& $ "" 8 %2 "< 0112 52 "< 01103 & &" $9$ $ ? &# % ) ! ? &< % !"D7 !+D " ; "" D &$"" %$! 9 + %" %$ $ ;& 9 " ! " % " < "9 % B3$7 "?&<%&99" " ; ! "" !#" 9 $7" # " ! "$ % " # % ! " %& "$7 " % "" 9"" % # %& $"" !+D ; " $ " %& %$ " " % &$D % " " " "3 %$ " ;& %& % ! 9 &" " 7 % !" " ; & ! "$ % " # """$ $% " 9% " %8 # & ! "$ % 7
./01.011- *21.01* & ? "B %& # % "$ 0, "< 0110 % 51M 99 " ! " % "? "*%?%52"< 01103
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
053 5 :# 011- & % %$ !! " 9 " %$ %0- 011A3 8#;B! "&"9 "$""%&"" " " ; !" < ! * F %&" ' ! "$ % " # " % 7 %& " ! " B # " 9 " $"" %&99" %& % !+D ;3! " $;B! "&# "! ! "$%" # %-1M$#$! !$ "%)% !! " %0,"< 01103& $ &! ;&$""%$! 9$" " " $ +% % B ;% < F B! " " 7$ ;& ! " "8 %&! <$ " ;?! "" 8 3:"$; ; ;& " : ! % $! %%$! 9 +#+% " ; "99 ?" " < % "$!+D " ;%& "$"%& % $99 " ! ""! % "" ;&99 "%#"$#% " % "% $ $ %! %" # &"!B 7 < % ! " % & $3 & ! 7$ ; B! " B*
./01.011- *22.01* F & $ !$% " % !+D ; "" ? 9 " " 9 "! ;& " #&$ 7 $ %%$9% "$ F"3
0/3 %49$# 011A- & $ " :"$ " ""%$ 3 " ? &" %& % * "3 <" " ! % 7 " %$#!!$ % !! " 3 7 ; B! " ; "! 9 " "B 7%: ! % " 8 %" < "9 % B ! $ " B! $ " ; " < %$! 9 ! " "8 %& ! <$ " ; ? ! " " ! $" ! ! %& !7 "%+% % B &"% 8 %$ <$ $3 " ;&$""%$! 9 +%" 99 " "< < % "$ !+D " ; " ! 9"" $" # %& !7 "+% % B3 9 " ; ; %8 %$!I" % % % % ! "" $"$ "$ ! $"$ ! %! "" : % ;! ! ! $ $ "! ;& & ! &$ 7 % <"" " % %$9% 3 & % 7 %& % ; & ! " <*"% ;& & "!%G"" %$ %?" 3" ; # "? " ! ;& %$9% ; " "# " 7 # % % "" "" 3
043 # "$?! & % $!%2, 011- :" % 3
0A3 ! 9 ""$7$! " "%! " " ! ""; %< %! " Y% "Y%! $":7 "3
* &%(
23 9 $ " ? & "3 4A 3 2 "3 D3 0 % 7# & 7 " :% @C < " % '" " ;%""" ! $#?6 "34A% 9$%$ ! " 7$$ % % " % % A "< 0111 @ C " # ? 9$%$ 6 * # % "$%2,: 2,4,@ C3) !$"! :7 %%6!8" $"< 3
03 "" $ # 7 2 :# 0115 " '" % 9 " % < % ! " $7 % % % 3 ) ! "$ ! "%# ;% "&!! ;% "F" " D$? 8 %! !; 87!! <"# 7 "N 9 " : % ; " %$" " " ! % " @ ( 20- /A- %3 2 20A 25A %3 /< " $9$ C3 #D ; ! $% "?%$9"% 87" " " #% "&!! ; $ #%8: %" $# 7 @ (22-,5 %3A< 220
./01.011- *20.01* 5A1 %3 /O 2,,> P 5- !3 52A %3 5<C3 &" ! ; ! $% " % " ! 8 2 :# 0115 %#" " < " !$"" " 8 %& " $7 ! # 87% ! $% "% "! % ! " %! $% " %% 99$ " !$ % 9 $! 3
) 9% < %$ 8#;%$ " 7 $"$ % %" % 0- 011A ;& ! " $"" % 9 " : % ; " %$" "; "?01103! $" " 7 %B $? 8 % % ! " % " % 87 " # 7 :;6 52 %$ < 01103% ! " $7 "%8 "$% " 3
53 " :"$%9 "%$ ! $#! " #< # " % "34A" 3
/3 " 7 " ?%$" "" "?"$;! $" " " '" ! "$%" # !#"# % " $D$" ? " %& * # % "$*%?%52"< 01103
43 6 "3/32 ";6 # % "$"% " %! "$% 7 ! $ $! "%7% $ ; $"%6"" "?"$ !D+ ; "! #"%6 9 "$7$ " %6 % %6 %"3 ;6 # % "$ " " $ % D; ;6% 7" $% ! " " "!$! !$ ""; " $# %% " ! ""%! "$%" # @"%7 O (20- 0,,C3 ! !# %7 $ %& # % "$ &% " " @ :7 & + C< %% "; $% $#" " %&" !$ " % #" 9 3
A3 # " % !! ; " %6 # % "$ % % " % " " $ ; " $% O " $; $ ;<:" #%6 ! "$9" ;6 ! "%6$# @ ( 2210-4 %3/O21401- %30C36"" "?"$6"%!? %$" "" ! %$ " ;% N " ' ! "$%" # +"%99" ! "$%7 %6 $ @Z* ) %7"E[< % # %# D 7 V D2,,- !3 >C3 ;6 % 6 " # "$ % 6 $ %$ $ ; 9" %$9" + %9% %$%6 % $% % N ! """ %6$# ! "$ % " # % 6 "$ $ % % " # "$ < " B 7 < @ ( 224 255 %3 0 214 24> %32C3 "KD% $% "?! " :7 " &$""%"$"? % ; % ; "! ;" # "$& $" !<%" # 3" %$ $% " "" $$ " " ! %$" ; " #B !" < " B 7 %& $@ (2040A2 %3/ 224
./01.011- *25.01* 25/ %3 0 22/ 52/ %3 5 214 24> %3 2C $"" !!$ ; &< 7" ! & $%% % 7"! !7$$ %% " % @ (20,/A5 %3/30 205055 %35 22- 0-> %3 0< /11 " F" "$C3 8 :7 !" ! 9% ! " " # ; & $ 9 &" * F !< % 9 %! %$<"% ! "$%" # ! $# " ; " """$%& 9 ?! 9 " %7 $% # % "$@ (21A>A %3 0!3>-C3
-3 & * # % "$ & " " % 9 " %& % $% 9% !! " % $% " "" %" $ ? &99 B! " % $% %$!%" % & " "" %& B ! " ;$ ! " %&< #" $% %& @ (2052-4C B! " ! % "! ! " ; B! " $% %$ ! :7 % ! 8 % % 8 " @) 2,,- !3 52> %3 5<O )"$!D ! $% % " " # * # % "$ "D8 ( < 7 2,,, !3 2/0C3 % &$#" % & # % "$ "KD % $% " ? ! " :7 " &$""%"$"? % ; %; "! ;" # "$& $" !<%" # 3" %$ $% " ""$$ "" ! %$" ;" #B!" < " B 7 %& $ @ (2040A2 %3/ 22425/ %30 22/52/ %35 21424> %32 9 C3
)&7 " % # ! <" % !! " $"< ! $% " "" :7!""% "" !"%9 "; &B!$ $% " """ 7$$ " %%" ?! % ! " ! !" " % " %9 ; & "?% 3 : ! % %! %! %B""" 9 "! !$ ";&?&!! $ " %& ! "$ %" # ! $% %9 @ (204545 %35<." $9$ 2,,4 !3//O 2,>>!341/ %30C
) ! ! % < !! $ " % ! # ! " #< ! $% :% % %% % @93 "3A2 "3 C :7&"! $! % 879 % "B % 8 <:" #" +%! # ;;& "! # ! %$ % % "?% ! " ! """%! " :7 "#< % " " 7 B3 % !! " $% B " % " :7 !" " D &99 !! $ & <%! #" % ; ! ; 9% ! $% " ! " 3 &$$ " %$" " ! # ! <" %& !! " $% &" 7 %$ 7" "3 "$7 % ! ";! " " 7 B ! "" "9 "&<:"%&$"%9 $ ; !! "9% % B !" ;& ! $7 " %$ " ! " B! $ ;& "$"$$"< ! %% @ 8C ;
./01.011- *2/.01* % !" % " 9$ $% " " 9 ; % &B! " "< " #$@ (204540 %35C3
>3 "" " ? "$ !+D ; ; !#" "" " !D+ ; ! #; # % "$ % " " \ ? ! " % " ! ! " % " \ !+D ; ; $; #" ? % % 3 %8 ! % $; %6 $"" !+D ; % 9 % ! % 99" ? ! % D 7 ! 6 * # % "$ % " %! "$%7 ;6 $! " !FD 9 " ! # % < #"$O % ; " B 7 < % " F" %$" $ <:" # ";! <3 9"%$"< "%; $ !" 7 $ 9 "$ " B " # "$ ; D$%" # 99 !""%!" "%3! "%$" "" % # ; " # "$ !" < " F" B 7$ % 3 % "" 6B " %6 ! "$ % 7 $ ! "" " ? "$ " 6" % ! %$ 9 ; 6 $ B " # "$ " # 99 "O 9"< !"I"% % 6 + %6% "" ; ? ! 9 " % ! "$ % " # !" ! " ; " ! F" < " B 7$ % ;6 " F !! "< ! $"$ @ ( 210 2A4O)0112!300/ %30<" $9$ O93 (20-0,> %3 / 9 C3
,3 )&7 " ! ! " 8 " % " < "9 % B : ! % % " ;& !#" % " " % ? ! "$ % " # @ ( 201 22, %3 0.O 2,,A 04A !3 02- %3 4 " AC3 " " < " " % "$7 % 99" !+D ; ! ; B! " !+D " ; " ! ! $ ;% &7 " % ! & ! "$ % " # ;& " !" < %&" ' @) 0111!32A1 %3/<O F" A>5.15 %20 011/ %3 03030" F" "$C3 !""%% 99 "$ " 8 %! # ?$"< &B "%% !! "<:" #%& $99 "! ! :" 9 # % "$ @" 8 ! " C3 % % &B % % " B ! "" % & &$7" % % % " F" 9 $ ! % < #" $% " ? %$9" % ; !! $ " %% "B! "" !"F" $% 8 9 ? &$7 "$ % " " " % $ @ ( A>5.15 ! $ "$ %3 03030C " F" ! "$?% 7" !$%% %& 9 " @ ( /4-.10%2> 011/ %3A35C3
!! "%&B! " """"! $%&"" "!+D ;+"# % % *"%" < "9 % B*"% " : % ; $ " " ! < 99 " ! ; & ! % "" "" % ! "$ % " # !" < %&" ' # % "$ @ ( A>5.15 ! $ "$ %3 03035O D Z* )
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
% < " % % B!" "8 B 7 < %& 99 " % #"$ # % " % " % $ "$7 " % ! % " # !! % D; " ! $ 9" %& < % "$ !+D " ; %& "$ " %& % $ ! "" " %&" "8 ! $"" " " "$""3 @2C% 99" ! D ; % " " %& " ! % 9 &$"%" ! $ $ % < @0C%&! "%& "$7 " %"" 9"" %# @5C%&$""!+D ; " $ $#" ! <!"D$ !" ; ;" "$ "&$D" <$ " %! % $" %9 "!+D ;@! 9 "! " $% % C 9 @/C % &$D % " " " <" "" 9 B 87 % & " " % % $D< "" %$! " % " #" " % 99 " % ! $ ! " 99" % " < "9 % B @) 0111 !3 244 %3 0O ( A>5.15 ! $ "$ %303035 9 OZ* ) !3 "3!3-A !$3>1C3
! % ! " $% "$ !+D ; " %" % ! & $ " "" < % !< ! " D ;" @: % ;C%# "%; !"B 7 % * ;& "" ^# "" #"$ ! " % " $ "$7 % % " # 3% % < !! $ " %" % !" &% " " " :7 @ % " 7C " 7 """ % 9 " % $% 9 " " " $% " # ? ! "$ @ $ %C % " # ! $% ? B ! $< % ! " % ! " % # % % " % 3 & ! ! " ; &B! " """ "" % ! "$ % " # 9%$ ; " % 7" % " < "9 % B3 "
./01.011- *2A.01* !! " "B" "$% " " #":% %&B #"" $ &" " $% % & ! "$ % " # ! % %$ " $7 " % $$ " $" 7 ? & # % "$ @ ! " % 9" !+D B" *" C; "!! " "%! "%# % @ (20-0,, %34O)0111!32/, %35C "" @! " ""C % ! "$ % " # " :" 9 $ ! "8 : % ; %$" " $ $ $ *% @93 ( A>5.15 ! $ "$ %303034C3
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
 ; % "" B! " : 7" % " $% &$"" ! $$% " ! $ % "3 "" " " B! " " ! ! " ? +% "9 % B! """?$! %%$! 9 +3+"!%":"$ % 7" %! "$?" " ;3
) < % $ " # ; % 99 " &# %B! " ;&$""%$! 9% "F" " $ +% % B* F ;B! ""B! $ " 7$; + !" "7 %$! # &" D 9 $ % " ; " < %$! 9 ! "%$ "8 %&! <$ " ;?! "" 8 "!%& ! 9"" %& !7 " % +% % B * & % ! ;& # % : ! % " 8 % " < "9 % B $! % %$! 9 + " " "
./01.011- *2-.01* < % "$!+D " ;%& "$"%&% $99 " ! ""@93 " " ( A11.15 % 51 # < 011/ %3 /3030C3 # " %8 %&B & + %&" "8 ! $"" " " "$ " "&!83
!! '"$# %";%% " ! $%&99" ! D ; % " " &$"%" ! $ $ % < % " F" % 3
)&7 " % ;" % # & < " ! " %& "$7 " % "" 9"" %# <%$"%&# *" " *;&!"" %9 ";B! "" ?! "$ $ %%" # 399" ;9 " ; " 99 " ! ;& ! % " # ! F" # 7< ! !# ""! "%& "$7 " 3 # % "99"? %$ ;& ! " %& "$7 " &" # 7< ; % D+!"D8 %& ! "$ "" % " # 3 # " < !"I" % $9$ ? % !" % # ;" % % & $ " ;& " % !! " %&B! " 3 % % ;;& $&" " "!%"" B %D % < % 9 ! D ;& &99" ! "KD $78 %9+ ;& "! " ; "!;! ! D ;& !"! %% 99 "$;& $! #?" " ;& &" ! ! % #$D 3 % " !! '" ; % " " #?! "%& "$7 " " $ $3
;" %# & +Y$""!+D ; " $$#" ! < !"D$ !" ;Y # "$7 "% $!% ! &99 " #3 " B! " " %$ $ ; & $ !8% " " % " ;& $ " ! 9 ! " " " $ "" !!+D " ;3 $"" 9 "%"" ;B! ""$ %$ $;;; " !"B 7 %& $;& B " # "$ " #?!%41M" "! 8# ! ! 7 # "" # "# < Y # " Y3
)&7 " 9 % % " " # ? &$D % " " " <" 9 B 87%& " <%$"%&# ;&% " F" %$ $ ! 3 " !! '";%7$ 7 ;" $#$$ 9 "D$ !" ;3 &B! ;!%"! " " ;% ! "$ #$! $% %" " 7$;& ! ; " ! D 7""<!+D ;3 # "%!< ;& 9! ?& $%! $ : % 99 %% " % " < $ %$!" " B! " " " % % 7" % 9 < +7 3 % " % " # " ; "
./01.011- *2>.01* %$ D"D$ !" ;! "" 7% !" $7 %? % %%$:? !3 $% &$#;"%& !%&" 3
$; < % $ %$ % % # ! % ! " % B! " "$ !+D ; " %" % ! " " " ; & !" B 7 % ;& "" ^# "" #"$ ! " % " $ "$7 % % " # ! 9" " 9 ;&? D" % 41M3 %$ " ; B! " &$"" % "$ % & $ &" 77 #$ ? ! " % :# 0114 # " % %$ ; &" ? ! " % "*? ;& $"$ "D$ ; " !< %&B ? 41M " # "$ " # % "+! !+$ % < ! < ? ;& B _ "! $$% "3
223 C # " % & "3 0> 3 2 @% # # 7 %8 2 :# 011/C & $% "? "" 8 & " # %?-1M ?" * ; "% "& " # %?A1M ?% * "& " # %? 41M ?; "% "& " # %?/1M 3)& "3 0,32"3< % "? "! % !"I"?%"?; & $! $"$ + ! "$%" # %/1M !%" $ " !" "<@ "3A C3
<C DE $ " 9 %7 $ %& # % "$ % " F" $#$ < %& ! % #3 # ; & $ " ! <" & &$" " ! # % " ! $ # ;& ! " <" B _" &" # "$ ; !" < " F" B 7$ % ! 8 " " " " % $%!"" D$ % " # $; < $3 ! % #&99" 87 % D 99 " B" ";! < ""%%B #" 9 ""& #&" % 99$ ! """ % "B %& # % "$ @ $"D% 7$$ % ! % #O (2515/> %353/ 20>51 %32 21/25A %30" 0<O%2 :# 52%$ < 0115J "3232 $" #& "32A O %! 2 :# 011/J "3 0> 3 0 $" # & "3 2A C3
! $% ? ! % # # "%! "% % % " ? "O # # " # % "$ % #" F" %$" $ ! !! " ? F " " % 9 " % # !" < %& 9 % " ? " # :;& " N %$ " % % #"F" ! !"@ (20,005 %3/32 20> 2-/C3
C # % ! # % %$" $"< " %7 $ % # <! $!%$ ";& "99" # "! $ " %$" " $" " < "$ @ ( 20, 00/ %3 /3532 "
./01.011- *2,.01* $9$ C3 % " F" $#$ % 8 8" ; ! < < ;& # " 87 7$$ % $9$ % ; & $ <" #"&"" "?"$3
%C # %& # % % " F" $#$ #" "" 9" % "" ! 9 8" % & "$ $3 )& B " # "$ " # ! 8 # % & # % "$ " ; * " # " * !! " % " # " ! " 8 ""< ;& + %&% "" ;& " ! "$%" # $ %% ;&"% "%&B 7 % "; ## $ " ! " % " # " !! ! $ " ! $" ! 7 99" # " $ $ " ! ! %$ $ %& # % @ (20,/-4 %3/3032O20A-A %35<." F" "$C3
) & $ $ # $! ;& &! ! %&" # "$%! # % "$% &B !&" # "$;&! " < " B 7 % # %& # % !" F" $#$ < % %$ "" " ; ""%&;F" " " % @ (20A -A %3 5<. 22- 2>C3 $98 ? "" " ; % < " "% % $ 9%"": $% # " @ (20/ 502C3
203 &!8 # "% $9$ ;& "!<" & $% !"011/ ",2&A519 3@>/&4113*2,,>C3&" # "$; $" " ! #" !%"?% !" %&" # "$%!"$9 "! B! " # " % %$ ; % ! $" "B %& ! "$ % " # "! % 9%# %%7 $%& # % "$ % "; "% "# '" % "?% * "%& # % "$? !" % 2 # 011/ " " ! 8 &77 #" % $"" % "$ " $ ! B! "3
253 $7 %B %$ " ; ! $8%" "% ; "% "# '" % "?% * "%& # % "$3
./01.011- *01.01* % 0 (/ %()'* * * & '% * (
1. +
23 $ #<3
1.
03 &% "3
53 ""; % "*% "" 8 ; $"$ " +$ :;& 52 "< 0110 * # '" % " ? % * " %& # % "$? !" %2 # 011/3
/3 # ?& ! %! "" %3
43 "$ "%/119 3?D 7%& 3
A3 9 ! " % ;6 !#" 9 " ! $" F" % %$ % 51 : %8 " 9 " ! 8 % < 9$%$ @)D` E D9; A A11/ C ! # % " 8 %% " !< 9 $ "B "3>0% 9$%$ <9$%$ %2- : 0114 @ (CO $ % % " % ; " 9 " +%! #"! " 7" % "% %" O % " F" % $ < 9$%$ ! # !" ! # $" ; B % " % & "3 /0 (3 ! $" F" " ! 8 ! % " #;$ +%! # % #"F" : "?&# 3 7 99 8 ! $ %" (( P ) P
! 9 %! $" F""" 9 $B! " ;6?699 9$%$ % ! 7 99
./01.011-