Legislator Jurisprudence & Législation
ACJC/1044/2020 • CJ GE ACJC/1044/2020 Généré par l'IA

Bankruptcy Annulment Following Debt Settlement

Numéro de cause ACJC/1044/2020
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction Suisse · Canton de Genève (CH-GE)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Admis (Allowed)
Frais judiciaires à la charge du recourant

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The appellate court reviewed an appeal against a lower court's decision that declared an individual bankrupt, where the appellant subsequently paid the debt, interest, and costs. The court reasoned that because the debt underlying the bankruptcy petition had been settled, the ground for the initial bankruptcy pronouncement under the relevant law was nullified. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal, annulled the bankruptcy order, confirmed the remainder of the judgment, and allocated the appeal costs against the appellant, which were offset by the appellant's advance payment, while cautioning that any future bankruptcy declaration might not be retracted unless solvency is proven.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Art. 174 LP, Art. 100 al. 1 LTF, Art. 319 ss CPC, Art. 309 let. b ch. 7 CPC, Art. 66 al. 1 LTF; Bankruptcy Annulment Following Debt Settlement: The court reasoned that because the debt underlying the bankruptcy petition had been settled, the ground for the initial bankruptcy pronouncement under the relevant law was nullified. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal, annulled the bankruptcy order, confirmed the remainder of the judgment, and allocated the appeal costs against the appellant, which were offset by the appellant's advance payment, while cautioning that any future bankruptcy declaration might not be retracted unless solvency is proven.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
déclaration d'extinction de dette réquisition de faillite solvabilité établie paiement des intérêts avance de frais annulation du contrat

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Art. 174 LP
This provision implicitly relates to the grounds for annulling the bankruptcy judgment, which was the object of the appeal regarding the payment of the debt.
Art. 100 al. 1 LTF
72 ss de la loi fédérale sur le Tribunal fédéral du 17 juin 2005 (LTF; RS 173.110), le présent arrêt peut être porté dans les trente jours qui suivent sa notification avec expédition complète (art. 100 al. 1 LTF) par-devant le Tribunal fédéral par la voie du recours en matière civile.*
Art. 319 ss CPC
These procedural articles relate to the appeal procedure that was followed, leading to the annulment of the lower court's decision.
Art. 309 let. b ch. 7 CPC
This provision outlines a specific ground for appeal which, although not the main basis for the final order of annulment, was cited in law alongside the provision used for the appeal's substance.
Art. 66 al. 1 LTF
This article was cited in the indications of appeal remedies, but given that the dispositive imposes costs based on cantonal law (implicitly, by ordering the appellant to pay costs), and this specific LTF article relates to the federal court's costs, it must be checked against the dispositive orders. Since the dispositive orders refer to cantonal costs ('Condamne la partie recourante aux frais du recours, taxés à 220 fr.'), and no explicit LTF cost provision is in the operative part, this is excluded based on the strict rule focusing only on cited articles in the operative part. *Self-correction: Since the final orders explicitly state 'Condamne la partie recourante aux frais du recours...', and no specific CPC article for costs is cited in the dispositive, I must rely only on explicit citations in the operative section.*
Généré par l'IA

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA
Art. 174 LP

This provision implicitly relates to the grounds for annulling the bankruptcy judgment, which was the object of the appeal regarding the payment of the debt.

Art. 319 ss CPC

These procedural articles relate to the appeal procedure that was followed, leading to the annulment of the lower court's decision.

Art. 309 let. b ch. 7 CPC

This provision outlines a specific ground for appeal which, although not the main basis for the final order of annulment, was cited in law alongside the provision used for the appeal's substance.

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

This article was cited in the indications of appeal remedies, but given that the dispositive imposes costs based on cantonal law (implicitly, by ordering the appellant to pay costs), and this specific LTF article relates to the federal court's costs, it must be checked against the dispositive orders. Since the dispositive orders refer to cantonal costs ('Condamne la partie recourante aux frais du recours, taxés à 220 fr.'), and no explicit LTF cost provision is in the operative part, this is excluded based on the strict rule focusing only on cited articles in the operative part. *Self-correction: Since the final orders explicitly state 'Condamne la partie recourante aux frais du recours...', and no specific CPC article for costs is cited in the dispositive, I must rely only on explicit citations in the operative section.*

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Texte complet

C/23/2020

### [ACJC/1044/2020](/apps/decis/fr/sommaires/show/2444621) du 23.07.2020 sur JTPI/6679/2020 ( SFC ) , JUGE

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[Par ces motifs](#PCM)

République et canton de Genève POUVOIR JUDICIAIRE Cour de justice civile · Chambre civile

Recourant : · Intimée :

Monsieur A______ Avenue ______ ______ [GE] · B______ SA Av. ______ ______ ______ [VD]

C/23/2020 ACJC/1044/2020

DU JEUDI 23 JUILLET 2020

Vu le jugement JTPI/6679/2020 du 3 juin 2020 prononçant la faillite de A______ (ch. 1 du jugement);

Vu le recours contre ledit jugement formé le 19 juin 2020 par A______, dans le délai et la forme prescrits par l'art. 321 al. 1 et 2 CPC;

Vu le paiement de la dette, intérêts et frais compris;

Attendu que l'attention de la partie recourante est expressément attirée sur le fait qu'une nouvelle faillite la concernant, qui serait prononcée postérieurement à la réception du présent arrêt, ne sera plus rétractée, sauf si elle prouve sa solvabilité par pièces, jointes au recours;

Vu en droit les articles 174 LP, 309 let. b ch. 7 et 319 ss CPC.

PAR CES MOTIFS,

La Chambre civile :

Annule le chiffre 1 du dispositif du jugement de faillite N° JTPI/6679/2020 rendu par le Tribunal de première instance le 3 juin 2020 dans la cause C/23/2020-8 SFC (poursuite

N° 1______).

Confirme le jugement pour le surplus.

Condamne la partie recourante aux frais du recours, taxés à 220 fr., et dit qu'ils sont compensés par l'avance de frais de même montant fournie par elle, qui reste acquise à l'Etat de Genève.

Siégeant :

Madame Sylvie DROIN, présidente *ad interim*; Madame Paola CAMPOMAGNANI, Monsieur Ivo BUETTI, juges; Madame Mélanie DE RESENDE PEREIRA, greffière.

*Indication des voies de recours* *:*

*Conformément aux art. 72 ss de la loi fédérale sur le Tribunal fédéral du 17 juin 2005 (LTF; RS 173.110), le présent arrêt peut être porté dans les trente jours qui suivent sa notification avec expédition complète (art. 100 al. 1 LTF) par-devant le Tribunal fédéral par la voie du recours en matière civile.*

*Le recours doit être adressé au Tribunal fédéral, 1000 Lausanne 14.*