Entrepreneur Liability and Decennial Warranty Interruption via Insurer Settlement
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAAn entrepreneur who constructed a housing development was sued for construction defects more than ten years after acceptance of the work and was ordered to pay damages; the entrepreneur appealed, arguing the lower court erred by deducing from the insurer's settlement that responsibility had been acknowledged, thus interrupting the ten-year warranty period, without establishing an express power of attorney to settle, but the appellate court's finding that the insurer intervened at the entrepreneur's personal request, coupled with the conclusion that the entrepreneur also had an interest in the settlement due to the prior acknowledgment of responsibility and actual coverage of repair work, was deemed sufficient to establish an implied mandate, justifying the interruption of the decennial warranty period.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAARTICLES 1988 ET 1989 DU CODE CIVIL; Entrepreneur Liability and Decennial Warranty Interruption via Insurer Settlement: An entrepreneur who constructed a housing development was sued for construction defects more than ten years after acceptance of the work and was ordered to pay damages; the entrepreneur appealed, arguing the lower court erred by deducing from the insurer's settlement that responsibility had been acknowledged, thus interrupting the ten-year warranty period, without establishing an express power of attorney to settle, but the appellate court's finding that the insurer intervened at the entrepreneur's personal request, coupled with the conclusion that the entrepreneur also had an interest in the settlement due to the prior acknowledgment of responsibility and actual coverage of repair work, was deemed sufficient to establish an implied mandate, justifying the interruption of the decennial warranty period.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe Court of Cassation implicitly rejected the argument based on Articles 1988 and 1989 of the Civil Code by finding the ground of appeal unfounded.
Texte complet
SUR LE MOYEN UNIQUE : ATTENDU, SELON L'ARRET ATTAQUE (BOURGES, 17 JUIN 1980), QUE M X..., ENTREPRENEUR AYANT CONSTRUIT UN LOTISSEMENT POUR LE COMPTE DE LA SOCIETE BERRY LOGEMENTS, A ETE, PLUS DE DIX ANS APRES RECEPTION DES TRAVAUX, ASSIGNE EN RAISON DE MALFACONS ET CONDAMNE A REPARATION ;
ATTENDU QUE M X... REPROCHE A L'ARRET D'AVOIR DEDUIT DE LA TRANSACTION OPEREE PAR SON ASSUREUR UNE RECONNAISSANCE DE RESPONSABILITE ENTRAINANT L'INTERRUPTION DU DELAI DE GARANTIE DECENNALE, ALORS, SELON LE MOYEN, "QU'EN NE CONSTATANT PAS L'EXISTENCE D'UN MANDAT EXPRES DE TRANSIGER, LA COUR D'APPEL, EU EGARD AUX ARTICLES 1988 ET 1989 DU CODE CIVIL, N'A PAS DONNE DE BASE LEGALE A SA DECISION" ;
MAIS ATTENDU QUE L'ARRET CONSTATE QUE M X... RECONNAIT LUI-MEME QUE SON ASSUREUR EST INTERVENU A SA DEMANDE PERSONNELLE A LA SUITE DE SA DECLARATION DE SINISTRE ;
QUE LA COUR D'APPEL RETIENT ENSUITE QUE M LEOMENT ETAIT AUSSI INTERESSE QUE SON ASSUREUR A LA SOLUTION TRANSACTIONNELLE PAR RECONNAISSANCE PREALABLE DE RESPONSABILITE ET PRISE EN CHARGE EFFECTIVE DES TRAVAUX DE REFECTION ;
QUE DE CES MOTIFS D'OU RESULTE L'EXISTENCE D'UN MANDAT, ELLE A PU DEDUIRE UNE RECONNAISSANCE DE RESPONSABILITE INTERRUPTIVE DU DELAI DECENNAL ;
D'OU IL SUIT QUE LE MOYEN N'EST PAS FONDE ;
PAR CES MOTIFS : REJETTE LE POURVOI FORME CONTRE L'ARRET RENDU LE 17 JUIN 1980 PAR LA COUR D'APPEL DE BOURGES ;