Legislator Jurisprudence & Législation
79-41399, 79-41400, 79-41401 Généré par l'IA

Employees' Right to Split Leave Despite Favorable Conventional Regime

Numéro de cause 79-41399, 79-41400, 79-41401
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction France (FR)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Rejeté (Dismissed)

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

Three employees were disciplined with warnings and salary deductions for unilaterally extending their vacations by taking additional days, claiming entitlement under rules concerning the splitting of paid leave, despite the employer granting a conventionally longer leave period than legally required and refusing authorization for the extension. The court rejected the employer's appeal arguing that existing conventionally granted leave superseded the right to additional days for leave splitting, or that employees waived this right by requesting fractional leave after being notified of the more advantageous collective agreement, because the right to extra days arises simply from the act of splitting the leave, even with a more favorable conventional regime, unless an explicit derogatory clause exists, and the employer's prior notice only interpreted the standard provisions, not invoking the specific legal exception, which would require express employee consent.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

ARTICLES 1134 DU CODE CIVIL, ARTICLE L 223-8 DU CODE DU TRAVAIL; Employees' Right to Split Leave Despite Favorable Conventional Regime: The court rejected the employer's appeal arguing that existing conventionally granted leave superseded the right to additional days for leave splitting, or that employees waived this right by requesting fractional leave after being notified of the more advantageous collective agreement, because the right to extra days arises simply from the act of splitting the leave, even with a more favorable conventional regime, unless an explicit derogatory clause exists, and the employer's prior notice only interpreted the standard provisions, not invoking the specific legal exception, which would require express employee consent.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
congé payé décision d'extension délai de résiliation droit de grève congé de convenance personnelle contraction de la semaine

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
Généré par l'IA
04-40811
Employee Leave Fragmentation Entitlement Dispute
10-21973, 10-21978, 10-21979, 10-21980, 10-21981, 10-21982, 10-21983, 10-21984, 10-21985, 10-21986, 10-21987, 10-21988, 10-21989, 10-21990, 10-21991, 10-21992, 10-21993, 10-21994, 10-21995, 10-21996, 10-21997, 10-21998, 10-21999, 10-22000, 10-22001, 10-22003, 10-22004, 10-22005, 10-22006, 10-22007, 10-22008, 10-22009, 10-22010, 10-22011, 10-22012, 10-22013, 10-22014, 10-22015, 10-22016, 10-22017, 10-22018, 10-22019, 10-22020, 10-22021, 10-22022, 10-22023, 10-22024, 10-22025, 10-22026, 10-22027, 10-22028, 10-22029, 10-22030, 10-22031, 10-22032, 10-22033, 10-22034, 10-22035, 10-22036, 10-22037, 10-22038, 10-22039, 10-22040, 10-22041, 10-22042, 10-22043, 10-22044, 10-22045, 10-22046, 10-22047, 10-22048, 10-22049, 10-22051, 10-22052, 10-22053, 10-22054, 10-22055, 10-22056, 10-22057, 10-22058, 10-22059, 10-22060, 10-22061, 10-22062, 10-22063, 10-22064, 10-22065, 10-22066, 10-22067, 10-22068, 10-22069, 10-22070, 10-22071, 10-22072, 10-22073, 10-22074, 10-22076, 10-22077, 10-22078, 10-22079, 10-22080, 10-22081, 10-22082, 10-22083, 10-22084, 10-22085, 10-22086, 10-22087, 10-22088, 10-22089, 10-22090, 10-22091, 10-22092, 10-22093, 10-22094, 10-22095, 10-22096, 10-22097, 10-22098, 10-22099, 10-22100, 10-22101, 10-22102, 10-22103, 10-22105, 10-22106, 10-22107, 10-22108, 10-22109, 10-22110, 10-22111, 10-22112, 10-22113, 10-22114, 10-22115, 10-22116, 10-22117, 10-22118, 10-22119, 10-22120, 10-22121, 10-22122, 10-22123, 10-22124, 10-22125, 10-22126, 10-22127, 10-22128, 10-22129, 10-22130, 10-22131, 10-22132, 10-22133, 10-22134, 10-22135, 10-22136, 10-22137, 10-22138, 10-22139, 10-22140, 10-22141, 10-22142, 10-22143, 10-22144, 10-22145, 10-22146, 10-22147, 10-22148, 10-22149, 10-22150, 10-22151, 10-22152, 10-22154, 10-22155, 10-22156, 10-22157, 10-22158, 10-22159, 10-22160, 10-22161, 10-22162, 10-22163, 10-22164, 10-22165, 10-22166, 10-22167, 10-22168, 10-22169, 10-22170, 10-22171, 10-22172, 10-22173, 10-22174, 10-22175, 10-22176, 10-22177, 10-22179, 10-22180, 10-22181, 10-22182, 10-22183, 10-22184, 10-22185, 10-22186, 10-22187, 10-22188, 10-22189, 10-22190, 10-22191, 10-22192, 10-22193, 10-22194, 10-22195, 10-22196, 10-22197, 10-22198, 10-22199, 10-22200, 10-22201, 10-22202, 10-22204, 10-22205, 10-22206, 10-22207, 10-22208, 10-22209, 10-22210, 10-22211, 10-22212, 10-22213, 10-22214, 10-22215, 10-22216, 10-22217, 10-22218, 10-22219, 10-22220, 10-22221, 10-22222, 10-22223, 10-22224, 10-22225, 10-22226, 10-22227, 10-22229, 10-22230, 10-22231, 10-22232, 10-22233, 10-22234, 10-22235, 10-22236, 10-22237, 10-22238, 10-22239, 10-22240, 10-22241, 10-22242, 10-22243, 10-22244, 10-22245, 10-22246, 10-22247, 10-22248, 10-22249, 10-22250, 10-22251, 10-22252, 10-22253, 10-22254, 10-22256, 10-22257, 10-22258, 10-22259, 10-22260, 10-22261, 10-22262, 10-22263, 10-22264, 10-22265, 10-22266, 10-22267, 10-22268, 10-22269, 10-22270, 10-22271, 10-22272, 10-22273, 10-22274, 10-22275, 10-22276, 10-22277, 10-22278, 10-22279, 10-22281, 10-22282, 10-22283, 10-22284, 10-22285, 10-22286, 10-22287, 10-22288, 10-22289, 10-22290, 10-22291, 10-22292, 10-22293, 10-22294, 10-22295, 10-22296, 10-22297, 10-22298, 10-22299, 10-22300, 10-22301, 10-22302, 10-22303, 10-22304, 10-22305, 10-22306, 10-22308, 10-22309, 10-22310, 10-22311, 10-22312, 10-22313, 10-22314, 10-22315, 10-22316, 10-22317, 10-22318, 10-22319, 10-22320, 10-22321, 10-22322, 10-22323, 10-22324, 10-22325, 10-22326, 10-22327, 10-22328, 10-22329, 10-22330, 10-22331, 10-22333, 10-22334, 10-22335, 10-22336, 10-22337, 10-22338, 10-22339, 10-22340, 10-22341, 10-22342, 10-22343, 10-22344, 10-22345, 10-22346, 10-22347, 10-22348, 10-22349, 10-22350, 10-22351, 10-22352, 10-22353, 10-22354, 10-22355, 10-22356, 10-22357, 10-22358, 10-22360, 10-22361, 10-22362, 10-22363, 10-22364, 10-22365, 10-22366, 10-22367, 10-22368, 10-22369, 10-22370, 10-22371, 10-22372, 10-22373, 10-22374, 10-22375, 10-22376, 10-22377, 10-22378, 10-22379, 10-22380, 10-22381, 10-22382, 10-22383, 10-22385, 10-22386, 10-22387, 10-22388, 10-22389, 10-22390, 10-22391, 10-22392, 10-22393, 10-22394, 10-22395, 10-22396, 10-22397, 10-22398, 10-22399, 10-22400, 10-22401, 10-22402, 10-22403, 10-22404, 10-22405, 10-22406, 10-22407, 10-22408, 10-22409, 10-22410, 10-22412, 10-22413, 10-22414, 10-22415, 10-22416, 10-22417, 10-22418, 10-22419, 10-22420, 10-22421, 10-22422, 10-22423, 10-22424, 10-22425, 10-22426, 10-22427, 10-22428, 10-22429, 10-22430, 10-22431, 10-22432, 10-22433, 10-22434, 10-22435, 10-22437, 10-22438, 10-22439, 10-22440, 10-22441, 10-22442, 10-22443, 10-22444, 10-22445, 10-22446, 10-22447, 10-22448, 10-22449, 10-22450, 10-22451, 10-22452, 10-22453, 10-22454, 10-22455, 10-22456, 10-22457, 10-22458, 10-22459, 10-22460, 10-22461, 10-22462, 10-22464, 10-22465, 10-22466, 10-22467, 10-22468, 10-22469, 10-22470, 10-22471, 10-22472, 10-22473, 10-22474, 10-22475, 10-22476, 10-22477, 10-22478, 10-22479, 10-22480, 10-22481, 10-22482, 10-22483, 10-22484, 10-22485, 10-22486, 10-22487, 10-22489, 10-22490, 10-22491, 10-22492, 10-22493, 10-22494, 10-22495, 10-22496, 10-22497, 10-22498, 10-22499, 10-22500, 10-22501, 10-22502, 10-22503, 10-22504, 10-22505, 10-22506, 10-22507, 10-22508, 10-22509, 10-22510, 10-22511, 10-22512, 10-22513, 10-22514, 10-22515, 10-22516, 10-22517, 10-22518, 10-22520, 10-22521, 10-22522, 10-22523, 10-22524, 10-22525, 10-22526, 10-22527, 10-22528, 10-22529, 10-22530, 10-22531, 10-22532, 10-22533, 10-22534, 10-22535, 10-22536, 10-22537, 10-22538, 10-22539, 10-22540, 10-22541, 10-22542, 10-22543, 10-22544, 10-22545, 10-22546, 10-22547, 10-22548, 10-22549, 10-22550, 10-22551, 10-22552, 10-22553, 10-22554, 10-22555, 10-22556, 10-22557, 10-22558, 10-22559, 10-22560, 10-22561, 10-22562, 10-22563, 10-22564, 10-22565, 10-22566, 10-22567, 10-22568, 10-22569, 10-22571, 10-22572, 10-22573, 10-22574, 10-22575, 10-22576, 10-22577, 10-22578, 10-22579, 10-22580, 10-22581, 10-22582, 10-22583, 10-22584, 10-22585, 10-22586, 10-22587, 10-22588, 10-22589, 10-22590, 10-22591, 10-22592, 10-22593, 10-22594, 10-22595, 10-22596, 10-22597, 10-22598, 10-22599, 10-22600, 10-22601, 10-22602, 10-22603, 10-22604, 10-22605, 10-22606, 10-22607, 10-22608, 10-22609, 10-22610, 10-22611, 10-22612, 10-22613, 10-22614, 10-22615, 10-22616, 10-22617, 10-22618, 10-22619, 10-22620, 10-22622, 10-22623, 10-22624, 10-22625, 10-22626, 10-22627, 10-22628, 10-22629, 10-22630, 10-22631, 10-22632, 10-22633, 10-22634, 10-22635, 10-22636, 10-22637, 10-22638, 10-22639, 10-22640, 10-22641, 10-22642, 10-22643, 10-22644, 10-22645, 10-22646, 10-22647, 10-22648, 10-22649, 10-22650, 10-22651, 10-22652, 10-22653, 10-22654, 10-22655, 10-22656, 10-22657, 10-22658, 10-22659, 10-22660, 10-22661, 10-22662, 10-22663, 10-22664, 10-22665, 10-22666, 10-22667, 10-22668, 10-22669, 10-22670, 10-22671, 10-22672, 10-22673, 10-22674, 10-22675, 10-22676, 10-22677, 10-22678, 10-22679, 10-22680, 10-22681, 10-22682, 10-22683, 10-22684, 10-22685, 10-22686, 10-22687, 10-22688, 10-22689, 10-22691, 10-22692, 10-22693, 10-22694, 10-22695, 10-22696, 10-22697, 10-22698, 10-22699, 10-22700, 10-22701, 10-22702, 10-22703, 10-22704, 10-22705, 10-22706, 10-22707, 10-22708, 10-22709, 10-22710, 10-22711, 10-25424
Supreme Court Upholds Waiver of Supplementary Vacation Days for Fractionated Leave
83-41225
Employee Appeal on Compensatory Vacation Days Denied Following New Statutory Leave
83-42914
Employee Leave Entitlement Under Collective Bargaining Agreement
98-43806
Former Employee Leave Indemnity Dispute

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA
ARTICLE L 223-8 DU CODE DU TRAVAIL

The basis for rejecting the appeal was the correct interpretation of the entitlement to supplementary leave arising from the rules on the fractioning of holidays under this article.

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Texte complet

SUR LE MOYEN UNIQUE DE CHACUN DES POURVOIS, PRIS DE LA VIOLATION DES ARTICLES 1134 DU CODE CIVIL, L 223-6 ET L 223-8 DU CODE DU TRAVAIL, 12, 455 ET 458 DU CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE, DEFAUT DE MOTIFS, MANQUE DE BASE LEGALE : ATTENDU QUE DAYMARD, JAUGEON ET RUIZ, SALARIES DE LA SOCIETE "ETUDES ET PRODUCTIONS SCHLUMBERGER", QUI BENEFICIAIENT CONVENTIONNELLEMENT D'UN CONGE PAYE PLUS LONG QUE LE CONGE PAYE LEGAL, ONT RECU CHACUN UN AVERTISSEMENT, RESPECTIVEMENT LES 26 AVRIL 1976, 7 AVRIL 1976 ET 16 FEVRIER 1977, POUR AVOIR, MALGRE LE REFUS D'AUTORISATION DE LEUR EMPLOYEUR, PROLONGE LA FRACTION DE CONGE PAYE QU'ILS VENAIENT DE PRENDRE DES JOURS SUPPLEMENTAIRES AUXQUELS ILS PRETENDAIENT AVOIR DROIT EN APPLICATION DES REGLES SUR LE FRACTIONNEMENT DES CONGES RESULTANT DES DISPOSITIONS DE L'ARTICLE L 223-8 DU CODE DU TRAVAIL ;

ATTENDU QUE LA SOCIETE FAIT GRIEF AUX ARRETS ATTAQUES D'AVOIR ORDONNE LE RETRAIT DES AVERTISSEMENTS ET DE L'AVOIR CONDAMNEE A PAYER A RUIZ LA SOMME QU'ELLE AVAIT RETENUE SUR SON SALAIRE, ALORS, D'UNE PART, QUE, DANS LE CAS OU L'EMPLOYEUR ACCORDE A SES SALARIES UN CONGE SUPERIEUR OU EGAL AU CONGE LEGAL AUGMENTE DU CONGE DE FRACTIONNEMENT, CEUX-CI NE SAURAIENT BENEFICIER EN OUTRE DU CONGE DE FRACTIONNEMENT, ALORS, D'AUTRE PART, QUE, LORSQUE L'EMPLOYEUR A INFORME SON PERSONNEL QUE L'AUTORISATION DE PRENDRE DES CONGES FRACTIONNES NE POURRAIT ENTRAINER L'OCTROI D'UN CONGE DE FRACTIONNEMENT VENANT S'AJOUTER AU SYSTEME PLUS AVANTAGEUX EN VIGUEUR DANS L'ENTREPRISE, LE SALARIE QUI PREND L'INITIATIVE DE SOLLICITER UN CONGE FRACTIONNE RENONCE PAR LA-MEME AU BENEFICE DU CONGE DE FRACTIONNEMENT ;

MAIS ATTENDU QUE, D'UNE PART, LE DROIT AUX JOURS DE CONGE SUPPLEMENTAIRES NAIT DU SEUL FAIT DU FRACTIONNEMENT ET EST ACQUIS MEME DANS LE CAS OU L'ENTREPRISE FAIT BENEFICIER SES SALARIES D'UN CONGE CONVENTIONNEL PLUS LONG QUE LE CONGE LEGAL SAUF CLAUSE DEROGATOIRE, QUE, D'AUTRE PART, SI, PAR NOTE DU 8 AVRIL 1976, LA SOCIETE AVAIT INFORME SON PERSONNEL QUE LE SYSTEME CONVENTIONNEL, GLOBALEMENT PLUS AVANTAGEUX QUE LE SYSTEME LEGAL, S'APPLIQUAIT SEUL, IL S'AGISSAIT D'UNE INTERPRETATION DES DISPOSITIONS DES TROIS PREMIERS ALINEAS DE L'ARTICLE L 223-8 DU CODE DU TRAVAIL ET NON DE LA DEROGATION PREVUE A L'ALINEA 4 DU MEME TEXTE, ET QUE, DE TOUTE FACON, L'ACCORD DU SALARIE A UNE TELLE DEROGATION N'AURAIT PU RESULTER QUE D'UNE MANIFESTATION DE VOLONTE EXPRESSE OU D'UNE DEMANDE INITIALE DE CONGE FRACTIONNE POSTERIEURE A LA NOTE, CE QUI N'AVAIT ETE NI CONSTATE PAR LA COUR D'APPEL, NI INVOQUE PAR LA SOCIETE, QU'IL S'ENSUIT QUE LE MOYEN NE SAURAIT ETRE ACCUEILLI ;

PAR CES MOTIFS : REJETTE LES POURVOIS FORMES CONTRE L'ARRET RENDU LE 25 SEPTEMBRE 1978 PAR LA COUR D'APPEL DE PARIS ;