Buyer Seeks Rescission Over Undischarged Usufruct
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA person who contracted to purchase property subject to an existing usufruct sought to have the sale agreement set aside after the seller failed to secure the termination of that usufruct, despite the contract stipulating that the property would be delivered free of all encumbrances; the Court of Cassation rejected the appeal, reasoning that the contract's stipulation requiring the property to be free of encumbrances was a mere obligation of the seller, and since the contract itself was validly formed, the buyer's remedy for non-performance was a claim for damages or specific performance, not automatic rescission of the sale on the ground of error, as the usufruct was a known, pre-existing charge and not an unforeseen defect that vitiated consent to the sale itself.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IABuyer Seeks Rescission Over Undischarged Usufruct: A person who contracted to purchase property subject to an existing usufruct sought to have the sale agreement set aside after the seller failed to secure the termination of that usufruct, despite the contract stipulating that the property would be delivered free of all encumbrances; the Court of Cassation rejected the appeal, reasoning that the contract's stipulation requiring the property to be free of encumbrances was a mere obligation of the seller, and since the contract itself was validly formed, the buyer's remedy for non-performance was a claim for damages or specific performance, not automatic rescission of the sale on the ground of error, as the usufruct was a known, pre-existing charge and not an unforeseen defect that vitiated consent to the sale itself.