BIOFUELS, BIOLIQUIDS AND BIOMASS FUELS (SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA) REGULATIONS

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 545.45

BIOFUELS, BIOLIQUIDS AND BIOMASS FUELS

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA) REGULATIONS

17th April, 2026

LEGAL NOTICE 95 of 2026.

(1)

The title of these regulations is the Biofuels,

Bioliquids and Biomass Fuels (Sustainability Criteria) Regulations.

(2)

These regulations transpose Articles 29 to 31 of

Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the

Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy

from renewable sources (recast).

(3)

These regulations also partially transpose Article 1(1),

Articles 1(19) to (22) and Annex I (5) and Annex I (6) of Directive

(EU) 2023/2413 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18

October 2023 amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001, Regulation (EU)

2018/1999 and Directive 98/70/EC as regards the promotion of energy

from renewable sources, and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/

652.

(regolamenti 2,3 u 6)

Regoli għall-kalkolu tal-impatt tal-gass serra tal-bijokarburanti, bijolikwidi u l-komparaturi tal-karburant fossili

tagħhom

Taqsima A.

VALURI TIPIĊI U VALURI AWTOMATIĊI GĦALL-BIJOKARBURANTI JEKK PRODOTTI MINGĦAJR

EMISSJONIJIET NETTI TAL-KARBONJU MIT-TIBDIL FL-UŻU TAL-ART

Mogħdija ta' produzzjoni tal-bijokarburant

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

serra - valur tipiku

serra - valur awtomatiku

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda

67 %

59 %

bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass

77 %

73 %

mill-islop, gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda

73 %

68 %

bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass

79 %

76 %

mill-islop, gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda

58 %

47 %

bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass

71 %

64 %

mill-islop, linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (gass naturali

48 %

40 %

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'bojler

konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-qamħirrun (maize), (gass naturali

55 %

48 %

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP

(*))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (linjite bħala

40 %

28 %

karburant tal-proċess fl-impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (residwi tal-

69 %

68 %

foresti bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-

impjant CHP (*))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum

47 %

38 %

(gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'bojler konvenzjonali)

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum

53 %

46 %

(gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP (*))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum

37 %

24 %

(linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess f'impjant

CHP (*))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum

67 %

67 %

(residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP (*))

etanol tal-kannamiela

70 %

70 %

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ethyl- Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

tertio-butyl-ether (ETBE)

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' tertiary- Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

amyl-ethyl-ether (TAEE)

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

52 %

47 %

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

57 %

52 %

bijodiżil tas-soybean sojja

55 %

50 %

bijodiżil miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti

33 %

20 %

miftuħ)

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid

51 %

45 %

tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

88 %

84 %

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta'

84 %

78 %

xaħmijiet tal-annimali (**)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-

51 %

47 %

kolza

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

58 %

54 %

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

55 %

51 %

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm

34 %

22 %

(ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm

53 %

49 %

(proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-

żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

87 %

83 %

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-

83 %

77 %

xaħmijiet tal-annimali (**)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

59 %

57 %

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

65 %

64 %

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

63 %

61 %

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt

40 %

30 %

effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess

59 %

57 %

bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

98 %

98 %

(*) Valuri awtomatiċi għall-ipproċessar bl-użu tas-CHP huma validi biss jekk is-sħana tal-proċess hija fornuta

kollha bis-CHP.

(**) Tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala materjal

tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009 tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill( 1 ),li għalihom

l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati

( 1 ) Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009 tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill tal-21 ta' Ottubru 2009 li

jistabbilixxi regoli tas-saħħa li jirrigwardaw prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali jew derivati minnhom mhux

maħsuba għall-konsum mill-bniedem u li jħassar ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1774/2002 (Regolament dwar

prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali) (ĠU L 300, 14.11.2009, p. 1).

Taqsima B.

VALURI STMATI TIPIĊI U VALURI AWTOMATIĊI GĦALL-BIJOKARBURANTI U BIJOLIKWIDI

FUTURI LI MA KINUX FIS-SUQ JEW LI KIENU FIS-SUQ BISS FI KWANTITAJIET NEGLIĠIBBLI FL-

2016, JEKK PRODOTTI BL-EBDA EMISSJONI NETTA TA' KARBONJU MILL-BIDLIET FL-UŻU TAL-

ART

Mogħdija ta' produzzjoni tal-bijokarburant

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta'

ta' gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

tipiku

awtomatiku

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

85 %

83 %

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant

83 %

83 %

awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant

82 %

82 %

awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant

83 %

83 %

awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant

82 %

82 %

awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

84 %

84 %

dimetileter (DME) mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

83 %

83 %

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

84 %

84 %

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

83 %

83 %

diżil Fischer – Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed

89 %

89 %

integrat mal-polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed

89 %

89 %

integrat mal-polpa

dimetileter (DME) mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat

89 %

89 %

mal-polpa

Metanol mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

89 %

89 %

polpa

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' methyl-tertio-butyl-ether Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-

(MTBE)

produzzjoni ta' metanol

Taqsima Ċ.

METODOLOĠIJA

1. L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mill-produzzjoni u mill-użu ta' karburanti, bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi għat-

trasport għandhom jiġu kkalkulati kif ġej

(a) l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mill-produzzjoni u l-użu ta' bijokarburanti għandhom jiġu kkalkulati bħala

E = e ec + e l + e p + e td + e u – e sca – e ccs – e ccr ,

fejn

E

=

emissjonijiet totali mill-użu tal-karburant;

e ec

=

emissjonijiet mill-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni tal-materja prima;

e l

=

emissjonijiet annwalizzati mill-bidliet tal-ħażna tal-karbonju kkawżati minn tibdil fl-

użu tal-art;

e p

=

emissjonijiet mill-ipproċessar;

e td

=

emissjonijiet mit-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni;

e u

=

emissjonijiet mill-karburant użat;

e sca

=

iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet minn akkumulazzjoni tal-karbonju mill-ħamrija permezz ta'

ġestjoni agrikola mtejba;

e ccs

=

iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u l-ħażna ġeoloġika ta' CO 2 ; u

e ccr

=

iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u s-sostituzzjoni ta' CO 2 .

L-emissjonijiet mill-manifattura ta' makkinarju u tagħmir m'għandhomx jiġu kkunsidrati.

(b) L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mill-produzzjoni u l-użu tal-bijolikwidi għandhom jiġu kkalkulati bħal fil-

każ tal-bijokarburanti (E), iżda bl-estensjoni neċessarja għall-inklużjoni neċessarja tal-konverżjoni tal-enerġija

f'elettriku u/jew tas-sħana u t-tkessiħ prodotti, kif ġej

(i)

Għall-installazzjonijiet tal-enerġija li jrendu biss sħana

𝐸

𝐸𝐶 ℎ =

η ℎ

(ii) Għal

installazzjonijiet

tal-enerġija

li

jrendu

biss

elettriku

𝐸

𝐸𝐶 ℎ =

η ℎ

fejn

EC h,el = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra mill-prodott tal-enerġija finali.

E = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra tal-bijolikwidu qabel il-konverżjoni tat-tmiem.

η el = l-effiċjenza elettrika, definita bħala l-elettriku prodott f'sena diviż bl-input annwali tal-bijolikwidu abbażi tal-

kontenut tal-enerġija tiegħu.

η h = l-effiċjenza termali, iddefinita bħala s-sħana utli prodotta diviża bl-input annwali tal-bijolikwidu abbażi tal-

kontenut tal-enerġija tiegħu.

(iii) Fil-każ tal-enerġija elettrika jew mekkanika li ġejja minn installazzjonijiet tal-enerġija li

jipproduċu sħana utli flimkien ma' elettriku u/jew enerġija mekkanika

𝐸

𝐶 𝑒𝑙 . η 𝑒𝑙

𝐸𝐶 𝑒𝑙 =

(

)

(iv) Fil-każ tal-enerġija tas-sħana utli li ġejja minn installazzjonijiet tal-enerġija li jipproduċu

sħana

flimkien

ma'

elettriku

u/jew

enerġija

mekkanika

𝐸

𝐸𝐶 ℎ =

(

)

fejn

EC h,el = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra mill-prodott tal-enerġija finali.

E = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra tal-bijolikwidu qabel il-konverżjoni tat-tmiem.

η el = l-effiċjenza elettrika, definita bħala l-elettriku prodott f'sena diviż bl-input annwali tal-karburant abbażi tal-

kontenut tal-enerġija tiegħu.

η h = l-effiċjenza tas-sħana, definita bħala l-produzzjoni tas-sħana utli f'sena diviża bl-input annwali tal-karburant

abbażi tal-kontenut tal-enerġija tiegħu.

C el = frazzjoni tal-enerġija fl-elettriku, u/jew enerġija mekkanika, issettjata għal 100 % (C el = 1).

C h = l-effiċjenza ta' Carnot (frazzjoni ta' enerġija fis-sħana utli).

L-effiċjenza ta' Carnot, C h , għas-sħana utli f'temperaturi differenti hija definita bħala

𝐶 ℎ =

𝑇 ℎ

fejn

T h = It-temperatura, imkejla f'temperatura assoluta (kelvin) tas-sħana utli fil-punt tat-twassil.

T 0 = It-temperatura tal-madwar, iffissata f'273.15 kelvin (ugwali għal 0°C)

Jekk is-sħana eċċessiva tiġi esportata għat-tisħin tal-bini, f'temperatura ta' anqas minn 150° C (423.15 kelvin),

C h tista' tiġi definita alternattivament kif ġej

C h = L-effiċjenza ta' Carnot fi sħana f'150 °C (423.15 kelvin), li hi: 0.3546

Għall-finijiet ta' dak il-kalkolu, għandhom japplikaw id-definizzjonijiet li ġejjin

(a) “koġenerazzjoni” tfisser il-ġenerazzjoni simultanja fi proċess wieħed tal-enerġija termali u l-elettriku

u/jew l-enerġija mekkanika;

(b) “sħana utli” tfisser is-sħana ġġenerata biex tissodisfa domanda ekonomikament ġustifikabbli għas-

sħana, għal għanijiet ta' tisħin u tkessiħ;

(ċ) “domanda ekonomikament ġustifikabbli” tfisser domanda li ma taqbiżx il-ħtieġa għas-sħana jew it-

tkessiħ u li kieku tkun issodisfata fil-kundizzjonijiet tas-suq.

2. L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi għandha tiġi espressa kif ġej

(a) l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn bijokarburanti, E, għandhom ikunu espressi f'termini ta' grammi

ta' CO 2 ekwivalenti għal kull MJ ta' karburant, g CO 2 eq/MJ.

(b) l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn bijolikwidi, EC, espressi f'termini ta' grammi ta'

CO 2 ekwivalenti għal kull MJ ta' prodott ta' enerġija finali (sħana jew elettriku), g CO 2 eq/MJ.

Meta t-tisħin u t-tkessiħ huma kkoġenerati mal-elettriku, l-emissjonijiet għandhom jiġu allokati bejn is-sħana u l-

elettriku (bħal skont 1(b)), irrispettivament minn hekk is-sħana hix użata għal għanijiet attwali ta' tisħin jew ta'

tkessiħ ( Nota 1 ).

Fejn l-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima e ec huma espressi

f'unità ta' g CO 2 eq/dry-ton ta' materja prima, il-konverżjoni fi grammi ta' CO 2 ekwivalenti għal kull MJ ta'

( Nota

karburant,

g

CO 2 eq/MJ,

għandha

tiġi

kkalkulata

kif

ġej

)

𝑔𝐶𝑂 2 𝑒𝑞

𝑒 𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 a [

]

𝑔𝐶𝑂 2 𝑒𝑞

𝑡 𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑥𝑓𝑎

𝑒 𝑒𝑐 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 a [

] =

× 𝐹𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑢𝑟 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 a × 𝐹𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑢𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑘𝑎𝑧𝑗𝑜𝑛𝑖 𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 a

𝑀𝐽 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎

𝑀𝐽𝑘𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑐

𝐿𝐻𝑉 a [

]

𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑥𝑓𝑎

fejn

L-emissjonijiet għal kull tunnellata-niexfa ta' materja prima għandhom jiġu kkalkulati kif ġej

𝑔𝐶𝑂 2 𝑒𝑞

𝑒 𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 a [

𝑡 𝑚𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑡 ]

𝑔𝐶𝑂 2 𝑒𝑞

𝑒 𝑒𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎 a [

]=

(1 − 𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑎 ′ 𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑤𝑤𝑎)

𝑡 𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑥𝑓𝑎

3. L-iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi għandu jkun ikkalkulat bħala

dan li ġej

(a) iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra minn bijokarburanti

IFFRANKAR = (E F(t) – E B )/E F(t) ,

fejn

E B = emissjonijiet totali mill-bijolikwidu; u

E F(t) = emissjonijiet totali mill-komparatur tal-karburanti fossili għat-trasport

(b) iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra minn sħana jew tkessiħ, u elettriku li jkun iġġenerat mill-

bijolikwidi

IFFRANKAR = (EC F(h&c,el,) – EC B(h&c,el )/EC F (h&c,el) ,

fejn

EC B(h&c,el)

= emissjonijiet totali mis-sħana jew l-elettriku; u

EC F(h&c,el) = emissjonijiet totali mill-karburant fossili komparatur għas-sħana utli jew l-elettriku.

4. Il-gassijiet serra kkunsidrati għall-finijiet tal-partita 1 għandhom ikunu CO 2 , N 2 O u CH 4 . Għall-finijiet tal-

kalkolu tal-ekwivalenza ta' CO 2 , dawk il-gassijiet għandhom jingħataw valur kif ġej

CO 2

N 2 O

CH 4

5. L-emissjonijiet mill-estrazzjoni u l-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima, e ec , għandhom jinkludu emissjonijiet mill-

proċess ta' estrazzjoni jew kultivazzjoni nnifsu; mill-ġbir, it-tnixxif u l-ħażna ta' materja prima; mill-iskart u n-

nixxijiet; u mill-produzzjoni ta' kimiċi jew prodotti użati fl-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni. Il-qbid ta' CO 2 fil-

kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima għandu jiġi eskluż. L-estimi tal-emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni tal-bijomassa

agrikola jistgħu jinkisbu mill-użu ta' medji reġjonali għall-emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni inklużi fir-rapporti

msemmija fl-Artikolu 31(4) tad-Direttiva jew l-informazzjoni dwar il-valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-

emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni inklużi f'din l-Iskeda, bħala alternattiva għall-użu ta' valuri attwali. Fin-nuqqas

tal-informazzjoni rilevanti f'dawk ir-rapporti huwa permess li l-medji tal-kalkolu jissejsu fuq prattiki tal-biedja

lokali abbażi pereżempju ta' data ta' grupp ta' farms, bħala alternattiva għall-użu ta' valuri attwali.

6. Għall-finijiet tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 1(a), l-iffrankar ta’ emissjonijiet ta’ gassijiet serra minn ġestjoni

agrikola mtejba, esca, bħal pereżempju billi ssir bidla lejn tnaqqis jew tneħħija tal-ħrit, għal titjib tan-newba ta’

għalla u tal-għelejjel, l-użu tal-għelejjel ta’ kopertura, inkluża l-ġestjoni tar-residwu mill-għelejjel, u l-użu ta’

sustanzi organiċi li jtejbu l-ħamrija, bħal kompost u diġestat tal-fermentazzjoni tad-demel, għandhom jiġu

kkunsidrati biss jekk ma jaffettwawx il-bijodiversità b’mod negattiv. Barra minn hekk, għandha tiġi pprovduta

aktar evidenza solida u verifikabbli li l-karbonju fil-ħamrija żdied, jew li huwa raġonevoli li wieħed jistenna li

dan żdied matul il-perjodu li fih tkun ġiet ikkultivata l-materja prima kkonċernata filwaqt li jitqiesu l-

emissjonijiet fejn tali prattiki jwasslu għal żieda fl-użu tal-erbiċidi u tal-fertilizzanti ( Nota 3 ).

7. L-emissjonijiet annwalizzati mill-bidliet fil-ħażniet tal-karbonju kkawżati minn tibdil fl-użu tal-art, e l ,

għandhom jiġu kkalkulati bid-diviżjoni ndaqs tal-emissjonijiet totali fuq għoxrin (20) sena. Għall-kalkolu ta' dawk

l-emissjonijiet għandha tiġi applikata r-regola li ġejja

e l = (CS R – CS A ) × 3,664 × 1/20 × 1/P – e B , ( Nota 4 )

fejn

e l = emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra annwalizzati minn tibdil ta' ħażna ta' karbonju minħabba tibdil fl-użu tal-art

(imkejla bħala massa (grammi) ekwivalenti għal CO 2 għal kull unità ta' enerġija prodotta (megajoules) mill-

bijokarburant jew mill-bijolikwidi). “Raba'” ( 1 ) u “raba' perenni” ( 2 ) għandhom jitqiesu bħala użu wieħed

tal-art;

CS R = il-ħażna ta' karbonju għal kull unità ta' erja assoċjata mal-użu tal-art ta' referenza (imkejla bħala massa

(tunnellati) ta' karbonju għal kull unità ta' erja, inklużi kemm il-ħamrija kif ukoll il-veġetazzjoni). L-użu

tal-art ta' referenza għandu jkun l-użu tal-art f'Jannar 2008 jew għoxrin (20) sena qabel ma nkisbet il-materja

prima, skont liema jiġi l-aħħar;

CS A = il-ħażna ta' karbonju kull żona ta' unità assoċjata mal-użu attwali tal-art (imkejla bħala massa (tunnellati)

tal-karbonju kull żona ta' unità, inklużi kemm il-ħamrija kif ukoll il-veġetazzjoni). F'każijiet fejn il-ħażna

tal-karbonju takkumula għal aktar minn sena, il-valur attribwit għal CS A għandu jkun il-ħażna stmata kull

unità ta' medda wara għoxrin (20) sena jew meta l-għalla tilħaq il-maturità, skont liema jiġi qabel;

P = il-produttività tal-għalla (imkejla bħala enerġija minn bijokarburant jew bijolikwidu għal kull unità ta' erja

kull sena) u

e B = bonus ta' 29 g CO 2 eq/MJ bijokarburant jew bijolikwidu jekk il-bijomassa tinkiseb minn art degradata

restawrata skont il-kundizzjonijiet stipulati fil-partita 8.

( 1 ) Raba' kif definit mill-IPCC.

( 2 ) Għelejjel perenni huma ddefiniti bħala għelejjel pluriennali li z-zokk tagħhom ma jinħasadx kull sena bħal

pereżempju msaġar ta' newba qasira u żejt tal-palm.

8. Il-bonus ta' 29 g CO 2 eq/MJ għandu jiġi attribwit jekk tiġi pprovduta evidenza li l-art

(a) ma kinitx qed tintuża għal attività agrikola jew kwalunkwe attività oħra f'Jannar 2008; u

(b) hija art li ddeterjorat b'mod gravi, inkluża tali art li qabel kellha użu agrikolu.

Il-bonus ta' 29 g CO 2 eq/MJ għandu japplika għal perijodu sa għoxrin (20) sena mid-data tal-konverżjoni tal-art

għal użu agrikolu, bil-kundizzjoni li jkunu żgurati żieda kontinwa fil-ħażniet ta' karbonju kif ukoll tnaqqis

sostanzjali fil-fenomeni tal-erożjoni għall-art li taqa' taħt (b).

(1) Unless otherwise required under these regulations,

the terms and words defined in the Regulator for Energy and Water

Services Act and in the Promotion of Energy from Renewable Sources

Regulations shall apply.

(2)

For the purposes of these regulations, and unless the

context otherwise requires

"Act" means the Regulator for Energy and Water

Services Act;

"actual value" means the greenhouse gas emissions

saving for some or all of the steps of a specific biofuel,

bioliquid or biomass fuel production process, calculated in

accordance with the methodology established in Part C of the

First Schedule or in Part B of the Second Schedule;

"agricultural, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry

residues" means residues that are directly generated by

agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry and that do not

include residues from related industries or processing;

"agricultural biomass" means biomass produced from

agriculture;

"biowaste" means biodegradable garden and park waste,

food and kitchen waste from households, restaurants, caterers

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

and retail premises and comparable waste from food processing

plants;

"default value" means a value derived from a typical

value by the application of pre-determined factors and that may

in circumstances specified in these regulations, be used in place

of an actual value;

"Directive" means Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the

European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018

on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources

(recast), as amended from time to time;

"economic operator" means a producer of raw material, a

collector of waste and residues, an operator of installations

processing raw material into final fuels or intermediate products,

an operator of installations producing energy (electricity,

heating or cooling) or any other operator, including of storage

facilities or traders that are in physical possession of raw

material or fuels, provided that they process information on the

sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving

characteristics of those raw materials or fuels;

"energy" means all forms of available energy, including

electricity, heating, cooling, liquefied petroleum gas, any fuel

for heating and cooling, coal and transport fuels;

"energy content" means the lower calorific value of fuel;

"energy consumer" means a natural or legal person who

consumes or purchases energy for their own use and not for

wholesale or retail purposes;

"forest biomass" means biomass produced from forestry;

"forest regeneration" means the re-establishment of a

forest stand by natural or artificial means following the removal

of the previous stand by felling or as a result of natural causes,

including fire or storm;

"Minister" means the Minister responsible for energy

services;

"Regulation (EU) 2018/841" means Regulation (EU)

2018/841 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30

May 2018 on the inclusion of greenhouse gas emissions and

removals from land use, land use change and forestry in the

2030 climate and energy framework, and amending Regulation

(EU) No 525/2013 and Decision No 529/2013/EU;

"Regulator" means the Regulator for Energy and Water

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

Services as established by article 3 of the Act;

"plantation forest" means a planted forest that is

intensively managed and satisfies, at planting and stand

maturity, all the following criteria

(a)

one (1) or two (2) species, even age class,

and regular spacing;

(b)

it includes short rotation plantations for

wood, fibre and energy, and excludes forests planted for

protection or ecosystem restoration, as well as forests

established through planting or seeding, which at stand

maturity resemble or will resemble naturally

regenerating forests;

"sourcing area" means the geographically defined area

from which the forest biomass feedstock is sourced, from which

reliable and independent information is available and where

conditions are sufficiently homogeneous to evaluate the risk of

the sustainability and legality characteristics of the forest

biomass;

"typical value" means an estimate of the greenhouse gas

emissions and greenhouse gas emissions savings for a particular

biofuel, bioliquid or biomass fuel production pathway which is

representative of the Union consumption;

"Union database" means the database established by the

European Commission to enable the tracing of liquid and

gaseous renewable fuels and recycled carbon fuels.

(regolamenti 2,3 u 6)

-kalkolu tal-impatt tal-gassijiet serra tal-karburanti mill-bijomassa u l-komparaturi tal-karburant

Taqsima A.

-IFFRANKAR TAL-EMISSJONIJIET TAL-GASSIJIET SERRA

-

TAL-KARBONJU MIT-TIBDIL FL-

-ART

-INJAM

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-karburanti mill-

Distanza tat-trasport

Iffrankar fl-

Iffrankar fl-

emissjonijiet ta'

emissjonijiet ta'

bijomassa

gassijiet serra - valur

gassijiet serra - valur

tipiku

awtomatiku

Elettriku

Elettriku

-injam minn residwi tal- 1 sa 500 km

93 %

89 %

91 %

87 %

500 sa 2500 km

89 %

84 %

87 %

81 %

2500 sa 10000 km

82 %

73 %

78 %

67 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

67 %

51 %

60 %

41 %

-

2500 sa 10000 km

77 %

65 %

73 %

60 %

qasira (Ewkaliptu)

-

1 sa 500 km

89 %

83 %

87 %

81 %

qasira (Luq - Fertilizzat)

500 sa 2500 km

85 %

78 %

84 %

76 %

2500 sa 10000 km

78 %

67 %

74 %

62 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

63 %

45 %

57 %

35 %

-

1 sa 500 km

91 %

87 %

90 %

85 %

qasira (Luq

Mhux fertilizzat)

500 sa 2500 km

88 %

82 %

86 %

79 %

2500 sa 10000 km

80 %

70 %

77 %

65 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

65 %

48 %

59 %

39 %

-injam minn zkuk

1 sa 500 km

93 %

89 %

92 %

88 %

500 sa 2500 km

90 %

85 %

88 %

82 %

2500 sa 10000 km

82 %

73 %

79 %

68 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

67 %

51 %

61 %

42 %

-injam minn residwi tal- 1 sa 500 km

94 %

92 %

93 %

90 %

500 sa 2500 km

91 %

87 %

90 %

85 %

2500 sa 10000 km

83 %

75 %

80 %

71 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

69 %

54 %

63 %

44 %

GERBUB TAL-INJAM ( *1 )

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-karburanti mill-

Distanza tat-trasport

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta'

ta' gassijiet serra - valur

gassijiet serra - valur

bijomassa

tipiku

awtomatiku

Elettriku

Elettriku

Brikketti jew gerbub tal- Il-

1 sa 500 km

58 %

37 %

49 %

24 %

injam minn residwi tal-

500 sa 2500 km

58 %

37 %

49 %

25 %

2500 sa 10000 km

55 %

34 %

47 %

21 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

50 %

26 %

40 %

11 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

77 %

66 %

72 %

59 %

500 sa 2500 km

77 %

66 %

72 %

59 %

2500 sa 10000 km

75 %

62 %

70 %

55 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

69 %

54 %

63 %

45 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

92 %

88 %

90 %

85 %

500 sa 2500 km

92 %

88 %

90 %

86 %

2500 sa 10000 km

90 %

85 %

88 %

81 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

84 %

76 %

81 %

72 %

Brikketti jew gerbub tal- Il-

2500 sa 10000 km

52 %

28 %

43 %

15 %

Il-

2500 sa 10000 km

70 %

56 %

66 %

49 %

b'newba

qasira

Il-

2500 sa 10000 km

85 %

78 %

83 %

75 %

(Ewkaliptu)

Brikketti jew gerbub tal- Il-

1 sa 500 km

54 %

32 %

46 %

20 %

500 sa 10000 km

52 %

29 %

44 %

16 %

b'newba qasira (Luq -

Aktar minn 10000 km

47 %

21 %

37 %

7 %

Ferilizzat)

Il-

1 sa 500 km

73 %

60 %

69 %

54 %

500 sa 10000 km

71 %

57 %

67 %

50 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

66 %

49 %

60 %

41 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

88 %

82 %

87 %

81 %

500 sa 10000 km

86 %

79 %

84 %

77 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

80 %

71 %

78 %

67 %

rikketti jew gerbub tal- Il-

1 sa 500 km

56 %

35 %

48 %

23 %

500 sa 10000 km

54 %

32 %

46 %

20 %

b'newba qasira (Luq

Aktar minn 10000 km

49 %

24 %

40 %

10 %

Mhux fertilizzat)

Il-

1 sa 500 km

76 %

64 %

72 %

58 %

500 sa 10000 km

74 %

61 %

69 %

54 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

68 %

53 %

63 %

45 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

91 %

86 %

90 %

85 %

500 sa 10000 km

89 %

83 %

87 %

81 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

83 %

75 %

81 %

71 %

Zkuk

Il-

1 sa 500 km

57 %

37 %

49 %

24 %

500 sa 2500 km

58 %

37 %

49 %

25 %

2500 sa 10000 km

55 %

34 %

47 %

21 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

50 %

26 %

40 %

11 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

77 %

66 %

73 %

60 %

500 sa 2500 km

77 %

66 %

73 %

60 %

2500 sa 10000 km

75 %

63 %

70 %

56 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

70 %

55 %

64 %

46 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

92 %

88 %

91 %

86 %

500 sa 2500 km

92 %

88 %

91 %

87 %

2500 sa 10000 km

90 %

85 %

88 %

83 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

84 %

77 %

82 %

73 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

75 %

62 %

69 %

55 %

500 sa 2500 km

75 %

62 %

70 %

55 %

2500 sa 10000 km

72 %

59 %

67 %

51 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

67 %

51 %

61 %

42 %

Il-

1 sa 500 km

87 %

80 %

84 %

76 %

500 sa 2500 m

87 %

80 %

84 %

77 %

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

2500 sa 10000 km

85 %

77 %

82 %

73 %

injam minn residwi tal-

Aktar minn 10000 km

79 %

69 %

75 %

63 %

industrija tal-injam

Il-

1 sa 500 km

95 %

93 %

94 %

91 %

500 sa 2500 km

95 %

93 %

94 %

92 %

2500 sa 10000 km

93 %

90 %

92 %

88 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

88 %

82 %

85 %

78 %

*1

( ) Il-

-

-

-

-

lill-

-gerbub. L-

-

-

-grilja;

Il-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-grilja;

Il-

-

-

-elettriku lill-

-gerbub.

Sistema tal-produzzjoni

Distanza tat-trasport

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta'

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta'

tal-karburanti mill-

gassijiet serra - valur

gassijiet serra - valur tipiku

bijomassa

awtomatiku

Elettriku

Elettriku

Residwi

Agrikoli 1 sa 500 km

95 %

92 %

93 %

90 %

b'densità

ta' 500 sa 2500 km

89 %

83 %

86 %

80 %

< 0.2 t/m 3 ( *1 )

2500 sa 10000 km

77 %

66 %

73 %

60 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

57 %

36 %

48 %

23 %

Residwi

Agrikoli 1 sa 500 km

95 %

92 %

93 %

90 %

b'densità

ta' 500 sa 2500 km

93 %

89 %

92 %

87 %

< 0.2 t/m 3 ( *2 )

2500 sa 10000 km

88 %

82 %

85 %

78 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

78 %

68 %

74 %

61 %

gerbub tat-tiben

1 sa 500 km

88 %

82 %

85 %

78 %

500 sa 10000 km

86 %

79 %

83 %

74 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

80 %

70 %

76 %

64 %

Brikketti tal-bagassa

500 sa 10000 km

93 %

89 %

91 %

87 %

Aktar minn 10000 km

87 %

81 %

85 %

77 %

Smida tal-Qlub tal- Aktar minn 10000 km

20 %

18 %

11 %

33 %

Palma

Grixa tal-Qalba tal- Aktar minn 10000 km

46 %

20 %

42 %

14 %

Palma

(l-ebda

emissjonijiet

ta'

CH 4 mill-

-

( *1 ) Dan il-

-

tat-tiben, qxur tal-

-

-bagassa tal-

( *2 ) Dan il-

-

tas-

-

-

-ELETTRIKU ( *1 )

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-bijogass

Demel niedi ( 1 )

Il-

)

( )

Il-

Il-

Il-

- Il-

( 4 )

Il-

Il-

Bijoskart

Il-

Il-

Il-

( *1 ) Il-

-

-elettriku u s-

magna tas-CHP innifisha.

Il-

-

-

-

hija fornuta mill-magna tas-CHP innifisha. F'xi Stati Membri, l-

-

1 x'aktarx li jkun il-konfigurazzjoni probabbli.

Il-

-

-

-

hija fornuta minn bojler tal-bijogass. Dan il-

fuq il-post u l-bijoga

( 1 ) Il-valur tal-produzzjoni tal-bijogass mid-

mill-

-

-

( 2 )

-

bidliet fl-emissjonijiet b'kundizzjonijiet ambjentali, tipi substrati u l-

( 3 )

-

-

-

-

-

aktar elettriku jew bijometan. L-

( 4 )Il-

-

-

konservazzjoni.

-ELETTRIKU

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-bijogass

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet

ta' gassijiet serra - valur ta' gassijiet serra - valur

tipiku

awtomatiku

Demel

Il-

72 %

45 %

120 %

114 %

80 % - 20 %

Il-

67 %

40 %

111 %

103 %

Il-

65 %

35 %

114 %

106 %

Demel

Il-

60 %

37 %

100 %

94 %

70 % - 30 %

Il-

57 %

32 %

93 %

85 %

Il-

53 %

27 %

94 %

85 %

Demel

Il-

53 %

32 %

88 %

82 %

60 % - 40 %

Il-

50 %

28 %

82 %

73 %

Il-

46 %

22 %

81 %

72 %

-TRASPORT ( *1 )

Sistema tal-

Iffrankar fl-

Iffrankar fl-

produzzjoni tal-

emissjonijiet ta'

emissjonijiet ta'

gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

bijometan

tipiku

awtomatiku

Demel niedi

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

117 %

72 %

133 %

94 %

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

190 %

179 %

206 %

202 %

Il-

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

35 %

17 %

tal-

51 %

39 %

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

52 %

41 %

68 %

63 %

Bijoskart

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

43 %

20 %

59 %

42 %

-ebda kombustjoni minn effluwent

70 %

58 %

86 %

80 %

*1

( ) L-iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra tal-

-bijometan kompress relattiv

-komparatur tal-

-trasport ta' 94 g CO 2 eq/MJ.

( *1 )

BIJOMETAN -

Sistema

tal-

Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet Iffrankar fl-emissjonijiet

produzzjoni

tal-

ta' gassijiet serra - valur ta' gassijiet serra - valur

bijometan

tipiku

awtomatiku

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni minn

62 %

35 %

( 1 )

80 % - 20 %

78 %

57 %

( 2 )

-ebda kombustjoni minn

97 %

86 %

113 %

108 %

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni minn

53 %

29 %

70 % - 30 %

69 %

51 %

-ebda kombustjoni minn

83 %

71 %

99 %

94 %

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni minn

48 %

25 %

60 % - 40 %

64 %

48 %

-ebda kombustjoni minn

74 %

62 %

90 %

84 %

( *1 ) L-iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra fil-

-

-bijometan kompress

-komparatur tal-

-trasport ta' 94 g CO 2 eq/MJ.

( 1 ) Din il-kategorija tinkludi l-

-

-bijogass f'bijometan

Physical Scrubbing (OPS). Tinkludi emissjoni ta' 0,03 MJ CH 4

-emissjoni tal-metan mill-

( 2 ) Din il-kategorija tinkludi l-

-

-bijogass f'bijometan

Pressure Water Scrubbing (PWS) meta l-

Scrubbing, Organic Physical Scrubbing (OPS

-ebda emissjonijiet tal-

-kategorija (il-metan fl-

Taqsima B.

1. L-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mill-produzzjoni u mill-

-karburanti mill-

(a)

L-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mill-produzzjoni u l-

E = e ec + e l + e p + e td + e u e sca e ccs e ccr ,

fejn

E = emissjonijiet totali mill-produzzjoni tal-karburant qabel il-

-

e ec = emissjonijiet mill-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni tal-materja prima;

e l = emissjonijiet annwalizzati mill-bidliet fil-

-

e p

= emissjonijiet mill-

e td = emissjonijiet mit-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni;

e u

= emissjonijiet mill-

e sca = iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet minn akkumulazzjoni tal-karbonju fil-

e ccs = iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u l-

2 ; u

e ccr = iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u s-sostituzzjoni ta' CO 2 .

L-emissjonijiet mill-

(b) Fil-

-

-

-produzzjoni tal-bijogass jew il-

bijometan il-

-emissjonijiet tal-

fejn

E =

definita ta' sottostrati

S n =

E n = Emissjonijiet f'gCO 2

-TaqsimaD ta' din l-Iskeda(*)

fejn

P n = ir-rendiment tal-

W n =

fejn

I n = Input annwali lid-

-sottostrat n [tunnellata ta' materjal frisk]

AM n = Indewwa medja annwali ta' sottostrat n [kg ilma / kg ta' materjal frisk]

SM n

=

(*)

Fil-

-

g CO 2 eq/MJ demel ( 54 kg CO 2 eq/t

-agrikoltura u d-demel.

(**) Dawn il-valuri ta' P n

-kalkolu tal-

bijogass /kg

% indewwa ]

P(Demel): 0.50 [MJ bijogass /kg demel niedi @ 90 % indewwa ]

P(Bijoskart) 3.41 [MJ bijogass /kg bijoskart niedi @ 76 % indewwa ]

(***) Il-

-indewwa standard tas-SM n tas-

SM(Demel): 0.90 [kg ta' ilma/kg ta' materjal frisk]

SM(Bijoskart): 0.76 [kg ta' ilma/kg ta' materjal frisk]

Fil-

-

-produzzjoni tal-elettriku jew il-bijometan,

l-emissjonijiet attwali tal-gassijiet serra tal-bijogass u l-

fejn

E = emissjonijiet totali mill-produzzjoni tal-bijogass jew tal-bijometan qabel il-

Sn = proporzjon tal-materja prima n, fil-frazzjoni tal-input lid-

e ec,n = emissjonijiet mill-estrazzjoni jew mill-kultivazzjoni tal-materja prima n;

e td,materjaprima,,n

= emissjonijiet mit-trasport tal-materja prima n lid-

e l,n = emissjonijiet annwalizzati mill-bidliet fil-

-

materja prima n;

e sca = iffrankar tal-

-materja prima n (*);

e p

= emissjonijiet mill-

e td,prodott = emissjonijiet mit-trasport u mid-distribuzzjoni tal-bijogass u/jew tal-bijometan;

e u = emissjonijiet mill-

-gassijiet serra rilaxxati matul il-kombustjoni;

e ccs = iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u l-

2 ; u

e ccr = iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet mill-qbid u s-sostituzzjoni ta' CO 2 .

(*)

sca a bonus ta' 45 g CO 2 eq/MJ tad-

-demel tal-

-produzzjoni tal-bijogass u l-bijometan.

(d) L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mill-

-bijomassa fil-produzzjoni tal-elettriku, fit-

u fit-

-

-

(i)

-

-

fejn

EC h,el = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra mill-prodott tal-

E = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra tal-karburant qabel il-

-tmiem.

el = l-

-

-input annwali tal-

kontenut tal-

h = l-

-

-input annwali tal-

kontenut tal-

(iii) Fil-

(iv) Fil-

-

fejn

EC h,el = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra mill-prodott tal-

E = l-emissjonijiet totali ta' gassijiet serra tal-karburant qabel il-

el = l-

-

kontenut tal-

h = l-

-

kontenut tal-

C el = frazzjoni tal-

-

C h = l-

-

-

L-

-

h

fejn

T h = it-temperatura, imkejla f'temperatura assoluta (kelvin) tas-

T 0 = temperatura tal-

Jekk is-

-

-bini, f'temperatura ta' anqas minn 150 °C (423.15 kelvin),

C h

C h =

°C (423.15 kelvin), li hi: 0.3546

-finijiet ta' dak il-kalkolu, japplikaw id-

(i)

-

u/jew l-

(ii)

-

(iii)

-kundizzjonijiet tas-suq.

2. L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn karburanti mill-

(a) l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn karburanti mill-

grammi ta' CO 2

-bijomassa, g CO 2 eq/MJ.

(b) l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mis-

-elettriku, prodotti minn karburanti mill-bijomassa, EC,

jew elettriku), g CO 2 eq/MJ.

Fejn it-

-

-elettriku, l-

-

l-

-paragrafu (d) tal-partita 1), irrispettivament minn jekk is-

attwali. ( Nota 1 )

Fejn l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima e ec huma espressi

f'unità ta' g CO 2 eq/dry-ton ta' materja prima, il-

( Nota 2 );

karburant, g CO 2

fejn

L-

-

3. L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn karburanti mill-

(a) emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra minn karburanti mill-

-trasport

IFFRANKAR = (E F(t) E B )/ E F(t)

fejn

E B = emissjonijiet totali minn karburanti mill-

-trasport; u

E F(t) = emissjonijiet totali mill-komparatur tal-

-trasport

(b) iffrankar tal-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mis-

-

-

mill-bijomassa

IFFRANKAR = (EC F(h&c,el) EC B(h&c,el) )/EC F (h&c,el) ,

fejn

EC B(h&c,el)

=

EC F(h&c,el) = emissjonijiet totali mill-komparatur tal-

-

-elettriku.

4. Il-

-finijiet tal-

2 , N 2 O u CH 4

-finijiet tal-

kalkolu tal-ekwivalenza ta' CO 2 , dawk il-

CO 2 : 1

N 2 O: 298

CH 4 : 25

5. L-emissjonijiet mill-estrazzjoni, il-

-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima, e ec

mill-

-

-iskart u

n-nixxijiet; u mill-

-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni. Il-qbid ta' CO 2 fil-

-istimi tal-emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni agrikola tal-

-

-emissjonijiet mill-

-rapporti

msemmija fl-Artikolu 31(4) tad-Direttiva jew l-

-

emissjonijiet tal-

-

-

-valuri attwali. Fin-nuqqas ta'

informazzjoni rilevanti f'dawk ir-rapporti huwa permess li l-

-prattiki tal-biedja

-

-

-valuri attwali.

L-istimi tal-emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni jew mill-

-bijomassa tal-

-

-

valuri medji tal-

-kultivazzjoni u l-

-

-livell nazzjonali,

-

-valuri attwali.

6. ( Nota 3 ) .

7. L-emissjonijiet annwalizzati mill-bidliet fil-

-

-

-art, el,

-

-

-kalkolu ta' dawk

l-

plikata r-

e l = (CS R CS A ) × 3,664 × 1/20 × 1/P e B , ( Nota 4 )

fejn

e l =

-

-art

-karburant mill-bijomassa).

( Nota 5

Nota 6

-art;

CS R = il-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- u tal-

-materja

-

CS A = il-

-

-

-

-

-

tal-

al aktar minn sena, il-

-

A

-

-

P = il-produttività tal-

-

sena); u

e B = bonus ta' 29 g CO 2 eq/MJ karburant mill-bijomassa jew bijolikwidu jekk il-bijomassa tinkiseb minn art

degradata restawrata skont il-kundizzjonijiet stipulati fil-partita8.

8. Il-bonus ta' 29 g CO 2

-art

(a)

(b) hija

Il-bonus ta' 29 g CO 2

-data tal-

-art

-

-

sostanzjali fil-fenomeni tal-

-art li taqa'

b).

9. -Kummissjoni 2010/335/UE ( Nota 7 ), li

10. Skont il-partita 10 tat-

-

jipprovdi l-

-kalkolu tal-

-karbonju fl-

-Direttiva, skont

il-Linji Gwida tal-2006 tal-

-Inventarji Nazzjonali tal-Gassijiet serra il-volum 4, u f'konformità mar-

Regolamenti (UE) Nru 525/2013

-kalkolu tal-

-

karbonju fl-art.

11. Emissjonijiet mill-

-

-iskart u n-

p

nixxijiet; u mill-

-

-emissjonijiet tad-diossidu ta'

CO 2 li jikkorrispondu mal-

-

Fil-kalkolu tal-konsum ta' elettriku mhux prodott fl-impjant ta' produzzjoni tal-karburant mill-bijomassa solidu

-intensità tal-emissjonijiet tal-gass serra tal-produzzjoni u tad-distribuzzjoni ta' dak l-elettriku

-intensità medja tal-emissjonijiet tal-produzzjoni u d-distribuzzjoni ta'

-regola l-

produzzjoni tal-

-elettriku prodott minn dak l-impjant, jekk dak l-impjant mhux konness

mal-grilja tal-elettriku.

L-emissjonijiet mill-

-irkupru intermedju ta' prodotti u materjali

meta dan huwa rilevanti.

12. L-emissjonijiet mit-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni, e td

-trasport ta' materja

prima u materjali semi-

-

-

-emissjonijiet mit-

trasport u mid-

-partita 5

minn din il-partita.

13. L-emissjonijiet tas-CO 2 mill-

-karburanti mill-

u,

bijomassa. L-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra (CH 4 u N 2 O) li mhumiex CO 2 mill-karburant fl-

-fattur e u .

14. L-iffrankar ta' emissjonijiet mill-qbid u l-

2 , e ccs

p ,

-emissjonijiet evitati permezz tal-

-

2 emess direttament

relatat mal-estrazzjoni, it-trasport, l-

-distribuzzjoni tal-karburant mill-

f'konformità mad-Direttiva 2009/31/KE.

15. L-

-qbid u s-sostituzzjoni tas-CO 2 , e ccr

-

produzzjoni tal-karburanti tal-

-emissjonijiet

evitati permezz tal-

2 li fihom il-

CO 2

-fossili fil-

-

16. - li tipprovdi s-

-

mill-

-emissjonijiet -

utli, l-emissjonijiet tal-

-elettriku u s-

-temperatura

tas-

-utilità (is-siwi) tas-

-parti utli tas-

-

-

fejn

T h = It-temperatura, imkejla f'temperatura assoluta (kelvin) tas-

-punt tal-konsenja.

o

T 0 = It-temperatura tal-

C)

-bini, f'temperatura ta' anqas minn 150 o C (423.15 kelvin),

Jekk is-

-

C h

o

C h =

C (423.15 kelvin), li hi: 0.3546

-finijiet ta' dak il-

-

-

-

elettriku u s-

-input tal-

-finijiet ta' dak il-paragrafu, japplikaw id-

(a)

-

-

-

mekkanika u/jew elettrika;

(b)

-

( )

-

-

-

-suq

17. -

-emissjonijiet huma

-

-karburant jew il-

-

-

elettriku u s-

-intensità tal-

intensità tal-gassijiet serra tas-

-elettriku fornut mill-

-produzzjoni tal-karburant mill-

bijomassa u hija determinata mill-kalkolu tal-intensità tal-

materja prima u l-emissjonijiet ta' CH 4 u N 2 O, lejn u mill-

-

-produzzjoni tal-karburant mill-bijomassa. Fil-

-kalkolu

jitwettaq

skont

16.

18.

19. -karburanti mill-

-produzzjoni tal-

-fini tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3,

il-komparatur tal-karburanti fossili EC F(el)

g CO 2 eq/MJ elettriku jew 212 g CO 2 eq/MJ elettriku

-

-karburanti mill-

-produzzjoni tas-

-produzzjoni tat-

-fini tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3, il-karburant fossili komparatur EC F(h)

CO 2

-karburanti mill-

-produzzjoni tas-

tal-

-fini tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3, il-karburant fossili komparatur EC F(h)

CO 2

-karburanti mill-

-

-finijiet tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita

3, il-karburant fossili komparatur EC F(t)

g CO 2 eq/MJ.

-

-Iskeda

(Nota 1) Is-

-

-

chillers tal-assorbiment.

-emissjonijiet marbuta mas-

-

-chillers tal-assorbiment.

(Nota 2) Il-formula tal-kalkolu tal-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni u l-

fejn il-

-kalkolu tal-gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni jew il-

(Nota 3)

.

(Nota 4) Il-kwozjent li jinkiseb meta l-

2 (44.010

-

-karbonju (12.011 g/mol) huwa

(Nota 5) Raba' kif definit mill-IPCC.

(Nota 6)

-

-palm.

-Kummissjoni tal-10

-

-kalkolu tal-

-karbonju fl-

Anness V tad-

L 151, 17.6.2010, p. 19).

mill-

0..5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur awtomatiku

Emissjonijiet

CO 2

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

Trasport

12.6

24.6

13.2

13.2

25.2

13.2

25.2

12.6

3.6

6.2

4.2

6.8

4.2

6.8

3.6

6.2

1.9

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.4

1.9

1.9

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

mill- Kultivazzjoni

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.4

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

-KARBURANTI MILL-BIJOMASSA

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Emissjonijiet

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur tipiku

CO 2

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

Trasport

10.5

20.5

11.0

11.0

21.0

11.0

21.0

10.5

3.0

5.2

3.5

5.6

3.5

5.6

3.0

5.2

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.3

Kultivazzjoni

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.4

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal- Distanza tat-trasport

sa

sa

minn

minn

minn

2500 sa 10000

-injam minn 2500 sa 10000

2500 sa 10000

tal-industrija 500 sa 2500 km

SRC (Luq fertilizzat) 500 sa 2500 km

mhux 500 sa 2500 km

500 sa 2500 km

-injam minn 1 sa 500 km

-injam minn 1 sa 500 km

-injam minn 1 sa 500 km

-injam minn 1 sa 500 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

km

km

km

karburanti mill-bijomassa

SRC (Ewkaliptu)

SRC (Luq

fertilizzat)

tal-injam

residwi

zkuk

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

u Emissjonijiet mill-

mhumiex CO 2

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur awtomatiku

distribuzzjoni

3.6.

3.5

3.3

5.2

9.5

3.6

3.5

5.3

9.8

3.5

5.3

9.8

Trasport

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

24.6

12.6

24.6

3.6

6.2

30.9

30.9

30.9

30.9

15.0

15.0

15.0

15.0

2.8

2.8

2.8

2.8

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

u Emissjonijiet mill- Kultivazzjoni

0..0

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

mhumiex CO 2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur tipiku

distribuzzjoni

7.9

8.1

8.2

2.9

2.8

4.3

3.0

2.9

4.4

3.0

2.9

4.4

Trasport

20.5

10.5

20.5

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

3.0

25.8

25.8

25.8

25.8

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

Kultivazzjoni

1.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

sa

minn

minn

minn

minn

minn

tal-industrija 500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

2500 sa 10000 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Sistema tal-produzzjoni Distanza tat-trasport

minn 500 sa 2500 km

minn 500 sa 2500 km

minn 500 sa 2500 km

-injam minn 1 sa 500 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

mill-

residwi tal-foresti

residwi tal-foresti

residwi tal-foresti

tal-karburanti

tal-injam

tal-injam

tal-injam

tal-injam

bijomassa

residwi

(il-

(il-

(il-

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

5.2

5.3

5.3

3.5

5.2

9.5

3.6

5.3

9.8

3.6

5.3

9.8

3.5

5.2

9.5

3.6

29.4

12.7

29.4

29.4

29.4

12.7

12.7

12.7

29.4

29.4

29.4

12.7

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

3.9

5.0

5.3

3.4

3.4

3.4

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.6

4.6

4.6

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

7.9

8.1

8.2

4.3

4.4

4.4

2.9

4.3

3.0

4.4

3.0

4.4

2.9

4.3

7.9

3.0

24.5

10.6

24.5

24.5

24.5

10.6

10.6

10.6

24.5

24.5

24.5

10.6

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

3.9

5.0

5.3

3.4

3.4

4.4

4.4

4.6

4.6

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.5

3.4

4.4

4.6

minn

(Luq Fertilizzat Aktar minn 10000

(Luq Fertilizzat Aktar minn 10000

Brikketti tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

Mhux 2500 sa 10000 km

tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

Brikketti tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

500 sa 10000 km

500 sa 10000 km

500 sa 10000 km

500 sa 2500 km

Brikketti tal-injam 1 sa 500 km

tal-injam 1 sa 500 km

tal-injam 1 sa 500 km

tal-injam 1 sa 500 km

1 sa 500 km

km

10000

(Luq Fertilizzat Aktar

km

km

(Ewkaliptu il-

(Ekwaliptu il-

(Ewkaliptu il-

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

fertilizzat il-

Brikketti

Brikketti

Brikketti

Brikketti

(Luq

2a)

3a)

il-

il-

il-

1)

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

5.3

9.8

3.6

5.3

9.8

3.5

3.3

5.2

9.5

3.6

3.5

5.3

9.8

3.6

3.5

5.3

9.8

3.3

3.2

5.0

9.2

12.7

12.7

29.8

29.8

29.8

29.8

13.2

13.2

13.2

13.2

17.2

17.2

17.2

17.2

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.6

2.6

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

8.1

8.2

7.9

8.1

8.2

7.7

4.4

3.0

4.4

2.9

2.8

4.3

3.0

2.9

4.4

3.0

2.9

4.4

2.8

2.7

4.2

10.6

10.6

24.8

24.8

24.8

24.8

11.0

11.0

11.0

11.0

14.3

14.3

14.3

14.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

2.5

2.6

2.6

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

2.5

2.6

1.1

1.4

1.4

0.0

minn

minn

minn

minn

Mhux Aktar minn 10000

Aktar minn 10000

2500 sa 10000 km

2500 sa 10000 km

2500 sa 10000 km

industrija tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

tal-injam 500 sa 10000 km

500 sa 10000 km

tal-injam minn zkuk 500 sa 2500 km

tal-injam minn zkuk 500 sa 2500 km

tal-injam minn zkuk 500 sa 2500 km

minn 500 sa 2500 km

tal-injam 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

10000 km

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

Aktar

fertilizzat - il- km

km

Mhux

tal-

il-

b'newba qasira

b'newba qasira

-

fertilizzat

tal-injam

Brikketti

Brikketti

residwi

(Luq

(Luq

2a)

3a)

(il-

(il-

(il-

(il-

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.5

u Emissjonijiet mill-

mhumiex CO 2

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur awtomatiku (g CO 2 eq/MJ)

distribuzzjoni

3.4

3.3

5.1

9.3

3.4

3.3

5.1

9.3

17.0

34.0

16.3

10.0

3.1

7.8

3.1

4.4

8.5

3.6

5.5

5.2

9.5

Trasport

7.2

7.2

7.2

7.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

6.0

6.0

6.0

0.4

0.4

1.1

1.1

u Emissjonijiet mill- Kultivazzjoni

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

mhumiex CO 2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.4

0.4

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur tipiku (g CO 2 eq/MJ)

7.8

7.8

2.8

2.7

4.2

2.8

2.7

4.2

distribuzzjoni

14.2

28.3

13.6

2.6

6.5

2.6

3.6

7.1

3.0

4.6

8.3

4.3

8.0

Trasport

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

5.0

5.0

5.0

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Kultivazzjoni

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

minn

Aktar minn 10000

industrija tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

industrija tal-injam 2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

minn 500 sa 2500 km

minn 500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

2500 sa 10000 km

tal- Distanza tat-trasport

500 sa 10000 km

tal- 500 sa 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

Brikketti jew gerbub 1 sa 500 km

500 sa 2500 km

500 sa 2500 km

10000 km

1 sa 500 km

1 sa 500 km

gerbub tat-tiben 1 sa 500 km

Aktar

km

tal-

tal-

tal-

tal-

ta'

b'densità ta' >

produzzjoni

karburanti

<0.2 t/m 3

tal-injam

tal-injam

Brikketti

b'densità

bijomassa

Agrikoli

Agrikoli

Residwi

Residwi

0.2 t/m 3

bagassa

residwi

residwi

Sistema

(il-

(il-

107.3

107.3

120.7

108.5

(1)

Energy from biofuels, bioliquids and biomass

fuels shall be taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) only if they fulfil the sustainability and the

greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria stipulated in sub-regulations

(6) to (13)

(a)

counting towards Malta’s contribution to the

Union’s renewable energy share target and towards Malta

meeting the targets established for the shares of renewable

energy in

(i)

the gross final energy consumption;

(ii)

the building sector;

(iii)

the industry;

(iv)

heating and cooling;

(v)

district heating and cooling; and

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(vi)

the transport sector;

(b)

measuring compliance with renewable energy

obligations;

(c)

eligibility for financial support for

the

consumption of biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels.

(2)

Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

waste and residues, other than agricultural, aquaculture, fisheries and

forestry residues, are required to fulfil only the greenhouse gas

emissions saving criteria stipulated in sub-regulations (12) and (13) in

order to be taken into account for the purposes referred to in paragraphs

(a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1)

Provided that operators may be required to apply mixed

waste sorting systems that aim to remove fossil materials

Provided further that this sub-regulation shall also apply

to waste and residues that are first processed into a product before

being further processed into biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels.

(3)

Electricity, heating and cooling produced from municipal

solid waste shall not be subject to the greenhouse gas emissions saving

criteria stipulated in sub-regulations (12) and (13).

(4)

Biomass fuels shall fulfil the sustainability and

greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria stipulated in sub-regulations

(6) to (11), and (12) and (13) if used

(a)

in the case of solid biomass fuels, in installations

producing electricity, heating and cooling with a total rated

thermal input equal to or exceeding seven point five megawatts

(7.5 MW);

(b)

in the case of gaseous biomass fuels, in

installations producing electricity, heating and cooling with a

total rated thermal input equal to or exceeding two megawatts (2

MW);

(c)

in the case of installations producing gaseous

biomass fuels with the following average biomethane flow rate

above two hundred metres cubed (200m 3 )

(i)

methane equivalent per hour measured at standard

conditions of temperature and pressure, namely zero

degrees Celsius (0°C) and one (1) bar atmospheric

pressure;

(ii)

if biogas is composed of a mixture of

methane and non-combustible other gas, for the methane

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

flow rate, the threshold established in sub-paragraph (i),

recalculated proportionally to the volumetric share of

methane in the mixture

Provided that the sustainability and greenhouse

gas emissions saving criteria may be applied to installations

with a lower total rated thermal input or biomethane flow rate.

(5)

The sustainability and the greenhouse gas emissions

saving criteria stipulated in sub-regulations (6) to (13) shall apply

irrespective of the geographical origin of the biomass.

(6)

Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

waste and residues derived not from forestry but from agricultural land

shall not be taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) unless either the

operators or the national authorities of the country in which they are

produced have monitoring or management plans in place in order to

address the impacts on soil quality and soil carbon, and the

information about how those impacts are monitored and managed is

being reported pursuant to sub-regulations (4) to (6) of regulation 5.

(7)

Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

agricultural biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall not be made from

raw material obtained from land with a high biodiversity value,

namely land that had one of the following statuses in or after January

2008, irrespective of whether the land continues to have such status

(a)

primary forest and other wooded land, namely

forest and other wooded land of native species, where there is

no clearly visible indication of human activity and the

ecological processes are not significantly disturbed; and old

growth forests as defined in the country where the forest is

located;

(b)

highly biodiverse forest and other wooded land

which is species-rich and not degraded, and has been identified

as being highly biodiverse by the relevant competent authority,

unless evidence is provided that the production of that raw

material did not interfere with those nature protection purposes;

(c)

areas designated

(i)

by law or by the relevant competent

authority for nature protection purposes, unless evidence

is provided that the production of such raw material did

not interfere with those nature protection purposes; or

(ii)

for the protection of rare, threatened or

endangered ecosystems or species recognised by

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

international agreements or included in lists drawn up by

intergovernmental organisations or the International

Union for the Conservation of Nature, subject to their

recognition in accordance with the first sub-paragraph of

Article 30(4) of the Directive, unless evidence is provided

that the production of that raw material did not interfere

with those nature protection purposes;

(d)

highly biodiverse grassland spanning more than

one (1) hectare that is

(i)

natural, namely grassland that would

remain grassland in the absence of human intervention

and that maintains the natural species composition and

ecological characteristics and processes;

(ii)

non-natural, namely grassland that would

cease to be grassland in the absence of human

intervention and that is species-rich and not degraded and

has been identified as being highly biodiverse by the

relevant competent authority, unless evidence is provided

that the harvesting of the raw material is necessary to

preserve its status as highly biodiverse grassland; or

(e)

heathland.

(8)

Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

agricultural biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall not be made from

raw material obtained from land with high-carbon stock, namely land

that had one of the following statuses in January 2008 and no longer

has such status

(a)

wetlands, namely land that is covered with or

saturated by water permanently or for a significant part of the

year;

(b)

continuously forested areas, namely land spanning

more than one (1) hectare with trees higher than five (5) metres

and a canopy cover of more than thirty percent (30%), or trees

able to reach those thresholds in situ; or

(c)

land spanning more than one (1) hectare with trees

higher than five (5) metres and a canopy cover of between ten

and thirty percent (10% - 30%), or trees able to reach those

thresholds in situ, unless evidence is provided that the carbon

stock of the area before and after conversion is such that, when

the methodology stipulated in Part C of the First Schedule is

applied, the conditions stipulated in sub-regulations (12) and

(13) would be fulfilled

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

Provided that this sub-regulation shall not apply

if, at the time the raw material was obtained, the land had the

same status as it had in January 2008.

(9)

Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

agricultural biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1), shall not be made

from raw material obtained from land that was peatland in January

2008, unless evidence is provided that the cultivation and harvesting of

such raw material does not involve drainage of previously undrained

soil.

(10) Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

forest biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall satisfy the

following criteria to minimise the risk of using forest biomass derived

from unsustainable production

(a)

the country in which forest biomass was harvested

has national or sub-national laws applicable in the area of

harvest as well as monitoring and enforcement systems in place

ensuring

(i)

the legality of harvesting operations;

(ii)

forest regeneration of harvested areas;

(iii) that areas designated by international or

national law or by the relevant competent authority for

nature protection purposes, including in wetlands, in

grassland, in heathland and peatlands, are protected with

the aim of preserving biodiversity and preventing habitat

destruction;

(iv) that harvesting is carried out considering

maintenance of soil quality and biodiversity in

accordance with sustainable forest management

principles, with the aim of preventing any adverse

impact, in a way that avoids harvesting of stumps and

roots, degradation of primary forests, and of old growth

forests as defined in the country where the forest is

located, or their conversion into plantation forests, and

harvesting on vulnerable soils; that harvesting is carried

out in compliance with maximum thresholds for large

clear-cuts as defined in the country where the forest is

located and with locally and ecologically appropriate

retention thresholds for deadwood extraction; and that

harvesting is carried out in compliance with requirements

to use logging systems that minimise any adverse impact

on soil quality, including soil compaction, and on

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

biodiversity features and habitats;

(v)

that harvesting maintains or improves the

long-term production capacity of the forest;

(vi) that forests in which the forest biomass is

harvested do not stem from the lands that have the

statuses referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (d) and (e) of

sub-regulation (7), paragraph (a) of sub-regulation (8),

and sub-regulation (9) respectively, under the same

conditions of determination of the status of land specified

in those paragraphs; and

(vii) that installations producing biofuels,

bioliquids and biomass fuels from forest biomass, issue a

statement of assurance, underpinned by company-level

internal processes, for the purpose of the audits conducted

pursuant to sub-regulations (4) to (6) of regulation 5, that

the forest biomass is not sourced from the lands referred

to in sub-paragraph (vi)

Provided that where the conditions

established in sub-paragraphs (vi) and (vii) are not

satisfied, sub-regulation (7) with the exception of

paragraph (c), sub-regulation (8) with the exception of

paragraphs (b) and (c) and sub-regulation (9) shall also

apply to biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced

from forest biomass.

(b)

when the evidence referred to in paragraph (a) is

not available, the biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels

produced from forest biomass shall be taken into account for the

purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-

regulation (1) if management systems are in place at forest

sourcing area level ensuring

(i)

the legality of harvesting operations;

(ii)

forest regeneration of harvested areas;

(iii) that areas designated by international or

national law or by the relevant competent authority for

nature protection purposes, including in wetlands, in

grassland, in heathland and peatlands, are protected with

the aim of preserving biodiversity and preventing habitat

destruction, unless evidence is provided that the

harvesting of such raw material does not interfere with

those nature protection purposes;

(iv)

that harvesting is carried out considering

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

maintenance of soil quality and biodiversity, in

accordance with sustainable forest management

principles, with the aim of preventing any adverse

impact, in a way that avoids harvesting of stumps and

roots, degradation of primary forests, and of old growth

forests as defined in the country where the forest is

located, or their conversion into plantation forests, and

harvesting on vulnerable soils; that harvesting is carried

out in compliance with maximum thresholds for large

clear-cuts as defined in the country where the forest is

located, and with locally and ecologically appropriate

retention thresholds for deadwood extraction; and that

harvesting is carried out in compliance with requirements

to use logging systems that minimise any adverse impact

on soil quality, including soil compaction, and on

biodiversity features and habitats; and

(v)

that harvesting maintains or improves the

long-term production capacity of the forest.

(11) Biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels produced from

forest biomass taken into account for the purposes referred to in

paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1) shall satisfy the

following land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) criteria

(a)

the country or regional economic integration

organisation of origin of the forest biomass is a Party to the

Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework

Convention on Climate Change; and

(i)

it has submitted a nationally determined

contribution to the United Nations Framework

Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), covering

emissions and removals from agriculture, forestry and

land use sectors which ensures that changes in carbon

stock associated with biomass harvest are accounted

towards the country’s commitment to reduce or limit

greenhouse gas emissions as specified in the nationally

determined contribution; or

(ii)

it has national or sub-national laws in

place, in accordance with Article 5 of the Paris

Agreement, applicable in the area of harvest, to conserve

and enhance carbon stocks and sinks, and providing

evidence that reported LULUCF-sector emissions do not

exceed removals;

(b)

where the evidence referred to in paragraph (a) is

not available, the biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels

produced from forest biomass shall be taken into account for

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

the purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-

regulation (1) if management systems are in place at forest

sourcing area level to ensure that carbon stocks and sinks levels

in the forest are maintained, or strengthened over the long term.

(12) The greenhouse gas emission savings from the use of

biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels taken into account for the

purposes referred to in sub-regulation (1) shall be

(a)

at least fifty percent (50%) for biofuels, biogas

consumed in the transport sector, and bioliquids produced in

installations in operation on or before 5th October 2015;

(b)

at least sixty percent (60%) for biofuels, biogas

consumed in the transport sector, and bioliquids produced in

installations which started operating from 6th October 2015

until 31st December 2020;

(c)

at least sixty-five percent (65%) for biofuels,

biogas consumed in the transport sector, and bioliquids

produced in installations which started operating from 1st

January 2021;

(d)

for electricity, heating and cooling production

from biomass fuels used in installations that started operating

after 20th November 2023, at least eighty percent (80%);

(e)

for electricity, heating and cooling production

from biomass fuels used in installations with a total rated

thermal input equal to or exceeding ten megawatts (10 MW) that

started operating between 1st January 2021 and 20th November

2023, at least seventy percent (70%) until 31 st December 2029,

and at least eighty percent (80%) from 1 st January 2030;

(f)

for electricity, heating and cooling production

from gaseous biomass fuels used in installations with a total

rated thermal input equal to or lower than ten megawatts (10

MW) that started operating between 1st January 2021 and 20th

November 2023, at least seventy percent (70%) before they have

been operating for fifteen (15) years, and at least eighty percent

(80%) after they have been in operation for fifteen (15) years;

(g)

for electricity, heating and cooling production

from biomass fuels used in installations with a total rated

thermal input equal to or exceeding ten megawatts (10 MW) that

started operating before 1st January 2021, at least eighty percent

(80%) after they have been operating for fifteen (15) years, at

the earliest from 1st January 2026 and at the latest from 31st

December 2029;

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(h)

for electricity, heating and cooling production

from gaseous biomass fuels used in installations with a total

rated thermal input equal to or lower than ten megawatts (10

MW) that started operating before 1 st January 2021, at least

eighty percent (80%) after they have been operating for fifteen

(15) years and at the earliest from 1 st January 2026

Provided that an installation shall be considered to

be in operation once the physical production of biofuels, biogas

consumed in the transport sector and bioliquids, and the

physical production of heating and cooling and electricity from

biomass fuels has started.

(13) The greenhouse gas emission savings from the use of

biofuels, biogas consumed in the transport sector, bioliquids and

biomass fuels used in installations producing heating, cooling and

electricity shall be calculated in accordance with regulation 6(1).

(14) The production of biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels

from domestic forest biomass shall be consistent with Malta’s

commitments and targets stipulated in Article 4 of Regulation (EU)

2018/841 and with the relative policies and measures described in

Malta’s integrated national energy and climate plans submitted

pursuant to Articles 3 and 14 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999.

(15) Following the inclusion within Malta’s national energy

and climate plan of

(a)

an assessment of the domestic supply of forest

biomass available for energy purposes in 2021-2030;

(b)

an assessment of the compatibility of the

projected use of forest biomass for the production of energy

with Malta’s targets and budgets for 2026 to 2030 stipulated in

Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2018/841; and

(c)

a description of the national measures and policies

ensuring compatibility with those targets and budgets,

a report on the measures and policies referred to in paragraph

(c) shall be included in Malta’s integrated national energy and climate

progress reports submitted pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EU)

2018/1999.

(16) Electricity from biomass fuels shall be taken into account

for the purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-

regulation (1) only if it satisfies one (1) or more of the following

requirements

(a)

it is produced in installations with a total rated

thermal input below fifty megawatts (50 MW);

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(b)

for installations with a total rated thermal input

from fifty to one hundred megawatts (50 - 100 MW), it is

produced applying high-efficiency cogeneration technology or,

for electricity-only installations, meeting an energy efficiency

level associated with the best available techniques (BAT-

AEELs) as defined in Commission Implementing Decision (EU)

2017/1442 of 31 July 2017 establishing best available

techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of

the European Parliament and of the Council, for large

combustion plants (notified under document C(2017) 5225);

(c)

for installations with a total rated thermal input

above one hundred megawatts (100 MW), it is produced

applying high-efficiency cogeneration technology or, for

electricity-only installations, achieving a net-electrical

efficiency of at least thirty-six percent (36%);

(d)

it is produced applying biomass CO 2 capture and

storage

Provided that for the purposes of paragraphs (a),

(b) and (c) of sub-regulation (1), electricity-only-installations

shall be taken into account only if they do not use fossil fuels as

a main fuel and only if there is no cost-effective potential for the

application of high-efficiency cogeneration technology

according to the assessment carried out in accordance with the

Energy Efficiency Regulations.

(17)

Sub-regulation (16) shall

(a)

apply only to installations starting operation or

converted to the use of biomass fuels after 25 December 2021

for the purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) of sub-regulation (1);

(b)

be without prejudice to support granted under

support schemes in accordance with regulation 22 of the

Promotion of Energy from Renewable Sources Regulations

approved by 25 December 2021 for the purposes of paragraph

(c) of sub-regulation (1);

(c)

not apply to electricity from installations which are

the object of a specific notification to the European Commission

based on the duly substantiated existence of risks for the

security of supply of electricity

Provided

that

higher

energy

efficiency

requirements may be applied to installations with lower rated

thermal input.

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(18) For the purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)

of sub-regulation (1), and without prejudice to regulations 14 and 15

of the Promotion of Energy from Renewable Sources Regulations, the

Regulator shall not refuse to take into account, on other sustainability

grounds, biofuels and bioliquids obtained in compliance with this

regulation, provided that this sub-regulation shall be without prejudice

to public support granted under support schemes approved before 24th

December 2018.

(19) For the purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c)

of sub-regulation (1), additional sustainability criteria for biomass

fuels may be established.

(20) Until 31st December 2030, energy from biofuels,

bioliquids and biomass fuels may also be taken into account for the

purposes referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of sub-regulation

(1), where

(a)

support was granted before 20th November 2023,

in accordance with the sustainability and greenhouse gas

emissions saving criteria established in Article 29 of the

Directive in its version in force on 29th September 2020; and

(b)

support was granted in the form of a long-term

support for which a fixed amount had been determined at the

start of the support period and a correction mechanism is

established to ensure the absence of overcompensation.

Taqsima A.

EMISSJONIJIET PROVIŻORJI STMATI MINN TIBDIL INDIRETT FL-UŻU TAL-ART MINN MATERJA

PRIMA TA' BIJOKARBURANTI, TA' BIJOLIKWIDI U TA' KARBURANTI MILL-BIJOMASSA (g

CO 2 eq/MJ) ( Nota 1 )

Grupp tal-materja prima

Medja ( 1 )

Firxa

tal-

interperċentil derivat

mill-analiżi

ta'

sensittività ( 2 )

Ċereali u għelejjel oħra b'kontenut għoli ta' lamtu

8 sa 16

Zokkrijiet

4 sa 17

Għelejjel taż-żejt

33 sa 66

( ) Il-valuri medji inklużi hawn jirrappreżentaw medja ppeżata tal-valuri tal-materja

prima immudellati individwalment.

( 2 ) Il-firxa inkluża hawn tirrifletti 90 % tar-riżultati bl-użu tal-ħames u tal-ħamsa u

disgħin valuri perċentili li jirriżultaw mill-analiżi. Il-ħames perċentil jissuġġerixxi valur

li 5 % tal-osservazzjonijiet li nstabu huma inqas minnu (jiġifieri, 5 % mid-data totali

użata uriet riżultati taħt 8, 4 u 33 g CO 2 eq/MJ). Il-ħamsa u disgħin perċentil

jissuġġerixxi valur li 95 % tal-osservazzjonijiet li nstabu huma aktar minnu (jiġifieri,

5 % mid-data totali użata wriet riżultati taħt 16, 17 u 66 g CO 2 eq/MJ).

Taqsima B.

BIJOKARBURANTI, BIJOLIKWIDI U KARBURANTI MILL-BIJOMASSA LI GĦALIHOM L-

EMISSJONIJIET STMATI MINN TIBDIL INDIRETT FL-UŻU TAL-ART JITQIESU LI HUMA ŻERO

Bijokarburanti, bijolikwidi u karburanti mill-bijomassa prodotti mill-kategoriji li ġejjin ta' materja prima ser

jitqiesu li l-emissjonijiet stmati tagħhom minn tibdil indirett fl-użu tal-art ikunu żero

(1) materja prima mhux elenkata fit-TaqsimaA ta' din l-Iskeda.

(2) materja prima li l-produzzjoni tagħha wasslet għal tibdil dirett fl-użu tal-art, jiġifieri tibdil minn waħda mill-

kategoriji tal-IPPC li ġejjin għall-kopertura tal-art: art tal-foresti, bwar, artijiet mistagħdra, insedjamenti jew art

oħra, bħal raba' jew raba' perenni ( Nota 2 ). F'każ bħal dan valur ta' emissjonijiet minn tibdil dirett fl-użu tal-art (e l )

għandu jkun ġie kkalkulat f'konformità mal-partita 7 tat-Taqsima Ċ tal-Ewwel Skeda.

Noti għall-din l-Iskeda

(Nota 1) Il-valuri medji rrappurtati hawn jirrappreżentaw medja peżata tal-valuri tal-materja prima immudellati individwalment. Id-daqs tal-

valuri fl-Iskeda huwa sensittiv għal għadd ta' suppożizzjonijiet (bħat-trattament ta' koprodotti, żviluppi tar-rendiment, ħażniet tal-karbonju u

l-ispostament ta' prodotti bażiċi oħrajn) użati fil-mudelli ekonomiċi żviluppati sabiex dawn jiġu stmati. Minkejja li għaldaqstant mhux

possibbli li tiġi karatterizzata bis-sħiħ il-firxa ta' inċertezza assoċjata ma' dawn l-estimi, twettqet analiżi tas-sensittività li ssir fuq ir-riżultati

abbażi tal-varajazzjoni każwali tal-parametri prinċipali, l-hekk imsejħa analiżi Monte Carlo.

(Nota 2) Għelejjel perenni huma ddefiniti bħala għelejjel pluriennali li z-zokk tagħhom ma jinħasadx kull sena bħal pereżempju msaġar ta'

newba qasira u żejt tal-palm.

(1)

Energy from renewable fuels of non-biological

origin shall be counted towards Malta’s shares of renewable energy

and the targets referred to in regulation 3(1)(a) only if the greenhouse

gas emissions savings from the use of those fuels are at least seventy

percent (70%).

(2)

Energy from recycled carbon fuels may be counted

towards the targets for the amount of renewable fuels and renewable

electricity supplied to the transport sector only if the greenhouse gas

emissions savings from the use of those fuels are at least seventy

percent (70%).

(1)

Where renewable fuels and recycled carbon fuels

are to be counted towards the targets referred to in regulation 3(1)(a),

economic operators are required to show, by means of mandatory

independent and transparent audits, in accordance with the

implementing act adopted pursuant to paragraph 8 of Article 30 of the

Directive, that the sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving

criteria stipulated in regulation 3(6) to (13) and regulation 4 for

renewable fuels and recycled-carbon fuels have been fulfilled and to

that end, economic operators are required to use a mass balance system

which

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(a)

allows consignments of raw material or fuels with

differing sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving

characteristics to be mixed for instance in a container,

processing or logistical facility, transmission and distribution

infrastructure or site;

(b)

allows consignments of raw material with differing

energy content to be mixed for the purposes of further

processing, provided that the size of consignments is adjusted

according to their energy content;

(c)

requires information about the sustainability and

greenhouse gas emissions saving characteristics and sizes of the

consignments referred to in paragraph (a) to remain assigned to

the mixture; and

(d)

provides for the sum of all consignments

withdrawn from the mixture to be described as having the same

sustainability characteristics, in the same quantities, as the sum

of all consignments added to the mixture and requires that this

balance be achieved over an appropriate period of time.

(2)

The mass balance system referred to in sub-regulation (1)

shall ensure that each consignment is counted only once when

calculating the gross final consumption of electricity from renewable

sources, the gross final consumption of energy from renewable sources

in the heating and cooling sector and the final consumption of energy

from renewable sources in the transport sector, for the purposes of

calculating the gross final consumption of energy from renewable

sources, and shall include information on whether support has been

provided for the production of such consignment, and in that case, on

the type of support scheme.

(3)

Where a consignment is processed, information on the

sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving characteristics of

the consignment shall be adjusted and assigned to the output in

accordance with the following rules

(a)

when the processing of a consignment of raw

material yields only one (1) output that is intended for the

production of biofuels, bioliquids or biomass fuels, renewable

fuels of non-biological origin, or recycled carbon fuels, the size

of the consignment and the related quantities of sustainability

and greenhouse gas emissions saving characteristics shall be

adjusted applying a conversion factor representing the ratio

between the mass of the output that is intended for such

production and the mass of the raw material entering the

process;

(b)

when the processing of a consignment of raw

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

material yields more than one (1) output that is intended for the

production of biofuels, bioliquids or biomass fuels, renewable

fuels of non-biological origin, or recycled carbon fuels, for each

output a separate conversion factor shall be applied and a

separate mass balance shall be used.

(4)

Economic operators shall submit reliable information to

the Regulator regarding the compliance with the sustainability and

greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria stipulated in regulation 3(6)

to (13) and regulation 4 and shall make available to the Regulator

when so requested, and to any competent authority within any relevant

Member State, as the case may be, and upon request, the data used to

develop such information

Provided that the Regulator may require the availability

of this information on behalf of such other competent authority.

(5)

Economic operators are required to arrange for an

adequate standard of independent auditing of the information

submitted, and to provide evidence to the Regulator that this has been

carried out

Provided that in order to comply with paragraphs (a), (b),

(d) and (e) of regulation 3(7), with paragraph (a) of regulation 3(8),

with regulation 3(9), with paragraph (a) of regulation 3(10), and with

paragraph (a) of regulation 3(11), the first or second party auditing

may be used up to the first gathering point of the forest biomass.

(6)

The auditing referred to in sub-regulation (5) shall verify

that the systems used by economic operators are accurate, reliable and

protected against fraud, including verification ensuring that materials

are not intentionally modified or discarded to allow the consignment

or part thereof to become a waste or residue, and shall furthermore also

evaluate the frequency and methodology of sampling and the

robustness of the data.

(7)

The auditing referred to in sub-regulation (5) is to

conform with the following

(a)

economic operators who are producers of

biofuels, bioliquids or biomass fuels, renewable fuels of non-

biological origin, or recycled carbon fuels shall ensure that

auditing and verification is to be compiled

(i)

under voluntary national or international

schemes approved by the European Commission; or

(ii)

under national schemes which may be set

up pursuant to sub-regulation (12); and

(b)

economic operators importing biofuels, bioliquids

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

or biomass fuels, renewable fuels of non-biological origin, or

recycled carbon fuels shall ensure that such auditing and

verification shall be compiled

(i)

under voluntary national or international

schemes approved by the European Commission; or

(ii)

under national schemes approved by

Member States which comply with the sustainability

criteria contained in the Directive.

(8)

The obligations stipulated in sub-regulations (4) to (7)

shall apply regardless of whether renewable fuels and recycled carbon

fuels are produced within or are imported into the Union.

(9)

Economic operators and suppliers shall make the

information about the geographic origin and feedstock type of biofuels,

bioliquids and biomass fuels available to consumers in an up-to-date,

easily accessible, and user-friendly manner on their websites and shall

update such information on an annual basis.

(10) The Regulator shall submit to the Minister, in aggregated

form, the information referred to in sub-regulation (4), for transmission

to the European Commission.

(11) Any voluntary national scheme setting standards for the

production of renewable fuels and recycled carbon fuels, shall comply

with requests by the European Commission to provide accurate data on

greenhouse gas emissions savings for the purposes of regulations 3(12)

and (13) and regulation 4, to demonstrate compliance with sub-

regulations (3) to (5) of regulation 16 of the Promotion of Energy from

Renewable Sources Regulations, with sub-regulations (6) to (8) of

regulation 7 and with regulation 8, or to demonstrate that consignments

of biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels comply with the sustainability

criteria stipulated in sub-regulations (6) to (11) of regulation 3

Provided that when demonstrating that the criteria

stipulated in sub-regulations (10) and (11) of regulation 3 are satisfied,

the operators may provide the required evidence directly at sourcing

area level.

(12) A national scheme may be established where compliance

with the sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria

stipulated in sub-regulations (6) to (13) of regulation 3 and in

regulation 4, in accordance with the methodology developed under

Article 29a(3) of the Directive, is verified throughout the entire chain

of custody involving competent authorities.

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

(13) The scheme described in sub-regulation (12) may also be

used to verify the accuracy and completeness of the information

included by economic operators in the Union database, to demonstrate

compliance with sub-regulations (3) to (5) of regulation 16 of the

Promotion of Energy from Renewable Sources Regulations and for the

certification of biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels with low indirect

land-use change-risk.

(14) The Minister may notify a national scheme as described

in sub-regulation (12) to the Commission for assessment.

(15) Any national scheme established in Malta which has

been recognised by the European Commission shall, with regards to

verification of compliance with the criteria for which it has been

recognised, mutually recognise any other Member States’ national

schemes found upon assessment by the European Commission to

comply with conditions stipulated in the Directive.

(16) A simplified national verification scheme for

installations producing electricity, heating and cooling with a total

rated thermal input between seven point five and twenty megawatts

(7.5 - 20 MW) may be established to ensure the fulfilment of the

sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions saving criteria established

in sub-regulations (6) to (13) of regulation 3

Provided that such schemes shall comply with any

uniform conditions which may be established by the European

Commission through implementing acts adopted for the purpose of

ensuring the fulfilment of the necessary sustainability and greenhouse

gas emissions saving criteria.

(17) Where an economic operator provides evidence or data

obtained in accordance with a scheme that has been the subject of a

decision of the European Commission, the Regulator shall not require

the economic operator to provide further evidence of compliance with

the elements covered by the scheme, for which the scheme has been

recognised by the European Commission.

(1)

For the purposes of sub-regulations (12) and (13)

of regulation 3, the greenhouse gas emissions saving from the use of

biofuel, bioliquids and biomass fuels shall be calculated in one of the

following ways

(a)

where a default value for greenhouse gas

emissions saving for the production pathway is stipulated in

Part A or B of the First Schedule for biofuels and bioliquids and

in Part A of the Second Schedule for biomass fuels where the e l

value for those biofuels or bioliquids calculated in accordance

with item 7 of Part C of the First Schedule and for those

biomass fuels calculated in accordance with item 7 of Part B of

the Second Schedule is equal to or less than zero, by using that

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

default value;

(b)

by using an actual value calculated in accordance

with the methodology stipulated in Part C of the First Schedule

for biofuels and bioliquids and in Part B of the Second Schedule

for biomass fuels;

(c)

by using a value calculated as the sum of the

factors of the formulas referred to in item 1 of Part C of the First

Schedule, where disaggregated default values in Part D or E of

the First Schedule may be used for some factors, and actual

values, calculated in accordance with the methodology

stipulated in Part C of the First Schedule, are used for all other

factors;

(d)

by using a value calculated as the sum of the

factors of the formulas referred to in item 1 of Part B of the

Second Schedule, where disaggregated default values in Part C

of the Second Schedule may be used for some factors, and actual

values, calculated in accordance with the methodology

stipulated in Part B of the Second Schedule, are used for all

other factors.

(2)

The Minister may submit to the European Commission

reports including information on the typical greenhouse gas emissions

from the cultivation of agricultural raw materials of the areas classified

as level 2 in the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS)

or as a more disaggregated NUTS level in accordance with Regulation

(EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of

26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of

territorial units for statistics (NUTS).

(3)

Those reports referred to in sub-regulation (2) shall be

accompanied by a description of the method and data sources used to

calculate the level of emissions, and the method shall take into account

soil characteristics, climate and expected raw material yields.

(1)

The relevant economic operators shall enter

accurate data into the Union database comprised of the following

information

(a)

the transactions made;

(b)

the sustainability characteristics of the fuels

subject to those transactions, including their life-cycle

greenhouse gas emissions, starting from their point of

production to the moment they are placed on the market in the

Union;

(c)

whether support has been provided for the

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

production of a specific consignment of fuel, and in this case,

the type of support scheme

Provided that the relative economic operators

shall comply with the requirements established in Annex I of

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/996 of 14

June 2022 on rules to verify sustainability and greenhouse gas

emissions saving criteria and low indirect land-use change-risk

criteria in making such entries.

(2)

For the purposes of sub-regulation (1) the interconnected

gas system shall be considered to be a single mass balance system.

(3)

Data on the injection and withdrawal of renewable

gaseous fuels shall be provided in the Union database.

(4)

Fuel suppliers shall enter the data necessary to verify

compliance with any substitution obligation which they are subject to

into the Union database.

(5)

The Regulator shall have access to the Union database

for the purposes of monitoring and data verification.

(6)

The accuracy and completeness of the data entered by

economic operators into the Union database shall be verified by the

Regulator

Provided that such verification may be complemented by

a system of guarantees of origin.

(7)

The verification described in the sub-regulation (6) may

be carried out through the use of certification bodies in the framework

of voluntary schemes recognised by the Commission pursuant to

Article 30(4) and (5) of the Directive or a national scheme as described

in regulation 5(12).

(8)

For the purposes of sub-regulation (7) voluntary or

national schemes may use third-party data systems as intermediaries to

collect the data, if such use has been notified to the Commission.

(1)

The Regulator may impose an administrative

penalty upon any person who breaches any provision of these

regulations or who fails to comply with any directive or decision given

by the Regulator in ensuring compliance with these regulations.

(2)

An administrative penalty imposed under sub-regulation

(1) shall not exceed one hundred thousand euro (€100,000).

(3)

An administrative penalty imposed under sub-regulation

(1) shall follow the applicable procedure thereto in accordance with

article 13 of the Act and any appeal therefrom shall be made in terms

(SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA)

of Part VI of the Act.

Art li ddeterjorat b'mod gravi tfisser art li għal perijodu sostanzjali ta' żmien kienet immellħa b'mod sostanzjali

jew kellha kontenut sostanzjalment baxx ta' materjal organiku u sfat mgħawra b'mod gravi.

Il-Kummissjoni għandha teżamina mill-ġdid, sal-31 ta' Diċembru 2020, linji gwida għall-kalkolu tal-ħażna

tal-karbonju fl-art ( Nota 5 ) li juża bħala referenza l-Linji Gwida tal-2006 tal-IPCC għall-Inventorji Nazzjonali tal-

Gass serra — volum 4 u skont ir-Regolament (UE) Nru 525/2013 u r-Regolament (UE) 2018/841 tal-Parlament

Ewropew u tal-Kunsill ( Nota 6 ). Il-Linji Gwida tal-Kummissjoni għandhom iservu bħala l-bażi għall-kalkolu tal-

ħażna tal-karbonju fl-art għall-finijiet tad-Direttiva.

Emissjonijiet mill-ipproċessar, e p , għandhom jinkludu emissjonijiet mill-ipproċessar innifsu; mill-iskart u n-

nixxijiet; u mill-produzzjoni ta' kimiċi jew prodotti użati fl-ipproċessar, inkluż l-emissjonijiet tad-diossidu ta'

CO 2 li jikkorrispondu mal-kontenut ta' karbonju fossili, irrispettivament jekk effettivament jinħarqux jew le fil-

proċess.

Fil-kalkolu tal-konsum ta' elettriku mhux prodott fl-impjant ta' produzzjoni tal-karburant, l-intensità tal-

emissjonijiet tal-gass serra tal-produzzjoni u tad-distribuzzjoni ta' dak l-elettriku għandha tkun meqjusa li hija

ugwali għall-intensità medja tal-emissjonijiet tal-produzzjoni u d-distribuzzjoni ta' elettriku f'reġjun definit.

B'deroga minn din ir-regola l-produtturi jistgħu jużaw valur medju għal impjant ta' produzzjoni tal-elettriku

individwali għall-elettriku prodott minn dak l-impjant, jekk dak l-impjant mhux konness mal-grilja tal-elettriku.

L-emissjonijiet mill-ipproċessar għandhom jinkludu emissjonijiet mit-tnixxif ta' prodotti u materjali intermedji,

fejn dan huwa rilevanti.

L-emissjonijiet mit-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni, e td , għandhom jinkludu emissjonijiet mit-trasport ta' materja

prima u materjali semi-maħduma u mill-ħażna u d-distribuzzjoni ta' materjali maħduma. L-emissjonijiet mit-

trasport u mid-distribuzzjoni li għandhom jitqiesu fil-partita 5 m'għandhomx ikunu koperti minn din il-partita.

L-emissjonijiet tal-karburant użat, e u , għandhom jitqiesu li huma żero għall-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi.

L-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra mhux CO 2 (N 2 O u CH 4 ) tal-karburant fl-użu għandhom jinkludu l-fattur e u fil-

każ tal-bijolikwidi.

L-iffrankar ta' emissjonijiet mill-qbid u l-ħżin ġeoloġiku ta' CO 2, e ccs , li jkun għadu ma ġiex meqjus f'e p ,

għandu jkun limitat għall-emissjonijiet evitati permezz tal-akkwiżizzjoni u l-ħażna tad-CO 2 emess direttament

relatat mal-estrazzjoni, it-trasport, l-ipproċessar u d-distribuzzjoni tal-karburant jekk il-ħażna tkun saret b'mod

konformi mad-Direttiva 2009/31/KE tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill ( Nota 7 ).

L-iffrankar ta’ emissjonijiet mill-qbid u s-sostituzzjoni tas-CO 2 , e ccr , għandu jkun relatat direttament mal-

produzzjoni tal-bijokarburant jew il-bijolikwidu li huma attribwiti għalih, u għandu jkun limitat għall-

emissjonijiet evitati permezz tal-qbid ta’ CO 2 li fihom il-karbonju joriġina minn bijomassa u li hija użata biex

tissostitwixxi CO 2 li joriġina mill-fossili fil-produzzjoni ta’ prodotti u servizzi kummerċjali qabel l-1 ta’ Jannar

2036.

Meta unità tal-koġenerazzjoni – li tipprovdi s-sħana u/jew l-elettriku lil proċess tal-produzzjoni ta' karburant

li għalih ikunu qed jiġu kkalkulati l-emissjonijiet - tipproduċi elettriku żejjed u/jew sħana utli żejda, l-emissjonijiet

tal-gassijiet serra għandhom jinqasmu bejn l-elettriku u s-sħana utli skont it-temperatura tas-sħana (li tirrifletti s-

siwi (l-utilità) tas-sħana). Il-parti utli tas-sħana tinsab billi il-kontenut enerġetiku tagħha jiġi mmultiplikat mal-

effiċjenza ta' Carnot, C h , ikkalkulata kif ġej

𝐶 ℎ =

𝑇 ℎ

fejn

T h = It-temperatura, imkejla f'temperatura assoluta (kelvin) tas-sħana utli fil-punt tat-twassil.

T 0 = It-temperatura tal-madwar, iffissata f'273.15 kelvin (ugwali għal 0 °C)

Jekk is-sħana eċċessiva tiġi esportata għat-tisħin tal-bini, f'temperatura ta' anqas minn 150 °C (423.15 kelvin),

C h tista' tiġi definita alternattivament kif ġej

C h = L-effiċjenza ta' Carnot fi sħana f'150 °C (423.15 kelvin), li hi: 0.3546

Għall-finijiet ta' dak il-kalkolu, għandhom jintużaw l-effiċjenzi attwali, definiti bħala l-enerġija mekkanika, l-

elettriku u s-sħana annwali prodotti rispettivament diviżi bl-input tal-enerġija annwali.

Għall-finijiet ta' dak il-paragrafu, japplikaw id-dispożizzjonijiet li ġejjin

(a) “koġenerazzjoni” għandha tfisser il-ġenerazzjoni simultanja fi proċess wieħed tal-enerġija termali u

l-enerġija mekkanika u/jew elettrika;

(b) “sħana utli” għandha tfisser sħana ġġenerata biex tkun issodisfata domanda ekonomikament

ġustifikabbli għas-sħana, għal finijiet ta' tisħin jew tkessiħ;

(ċ) “domanda ekonomikament ġustifikabbli” għandha tfisser domanda li ma taqbiżx il-ħtieġa għas-sħana

jew it-tkessiħ u li kieku tkun issodisfata fil-kundizzjonijiet tas-suq.

Fejn proċess ta' produzzjoni ta' karburant jipproduċi, f'taħlita, il-karburant li għalih l-emissjonijiet huma

kkalkulati u prodott jew aktar prodotti oħra (“prodotti-sekondarji”), l-emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra għandhom

ikunu diviżi bejn il-karburant jew il-prodott intermedju tiegħu u l-prodotti sekondarji proporzjonalment għall-

kontenut enerġetiku tagħhom (determinat b'valur ta' tisħin iktar baxx fil-każ ta' prodotti sekondarji minbarra l-

elettriku u s-sħana). L-intensità tal-gassijiet serra ta' sħana utli eċċessiva jew elettriku eċċessiv hija l-istess bħall-

intensità tal-gassijiet serra tas-sħana u l-elettriku mwassla sal-proċess tal-produzzjoni tal-karburant u hija

determinata mill-kalkolu tal-intensità tal-gassijiet serra tal-inputs u l-emissjonijiet kollha, inkluża l-materja prima

u l-emissjonijiet CH 4 u N 2 O, minn u sal-unità tal-konġenerazzjoni, il-bojler u apparat ieħor li jwassal is-sħana jew

l-elettriku sal-proċess tal-produzzjoni tal-karburant. Fil-każ ta' koġenerazzjoni ta' elettriku u sħana, il-kalkolu

jitwettaq skont il-partita 16.

Għall-finijiet tal-kalkoli msemmija fil- partita 17, l-emissjonijiet li jridu jiġu diviżi għandhom ikunu e ec + e l

+ e sca + dawk il-frazzjonijiet ta’ e p , e td , e ccs u e ccr li jintervjenu sal-istadju u fl-istadju tal-proċess ta’ produzzjoni li

fih il-prodott sekondarju jiġi prodott. Jekk tkun saret xi allokazzjoni għal prodotti sekondarji fi stadju ta’ proċess

preċedenti fiċ-ċiklu tal-ħajja, il-frazzjoni ta’ dawk l-emissjonijiet assenjata f’dak l-aħħar stadju tal-proċess lill-

prodott ta’ karburant intermedju, għandha tintuża għal dawk l-għanijiet minflok mit-total ta’ dawk l-

emissjonijiet. Fil-każ ta’ bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi, il-prodotti sekondarji kollha li ma jaqgħux taħt il-kamp ta’

applikazzjoni tal- partita 17, għandhom ikunu kkunsidrati għall-finijiet ta’ dak il-kalkolu.

Il-prodotti sekondarji li għandhom kontenut enerġetiku negattiv għandhom ikunu kkunsidrati li għandhom

kontenut enerġetiku żero għall-finijiet tal-kalkolu.

Bħala regola ġenerali, l-iskart u r-residwi, inkluż l-iskart u r-residwi inklużi fl-Anness IX tad-Direttiva

għandhom jitqiesu li għandhom emissjonijiet żero ta’ gassijiet serra tul iċ-ċiklu tal-ħajja sal-proċess tal-ġbir ta’

dawk il-materjali irrispettivament minn jekk humiex ipproċessati fi prodotti intermedji qabel jiġu ttrasformati

fil-prodott finali.

Fil-każ ta’ karburanti tal-bijomassa prodotti fir-raffineriji, minbarra l-kombinament ta’ impjanti tal-ipproċessar

ma’ bojlers jew unitajiet ta’ koġenerazzjoni li jipprovdu s-sħana u/jew l-elettriku lill-impjant tal-ipproċessar, l-

unità tal-analiżi għall-finijiet tal-kalkolu msemmi fil- partita 17 għandha tkun ir-raffinerija.

Għall-bijokarburanti, għall-fini tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3, l-element ta' paragun tal-karburant

fossili E F(t) għandu jkun 94g CO 2 eq/MJ.

Għall-bijolikwidi użati fil-produzzjoni tal-elettriku, għall-fini tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3, l-element ta'

paragun tal-karburant fossili EC F(e) għandu jkun 183 g CO 2 eq/MJ.

Għall-bijolikwidi użati fil-produzzjoni ta' sħana utli, kif ukoll fil-produzzjoni ta' tisħin u/jew tkessiħ, għall-fini

tal-kalkolu msemmi fil-partita 3, il-komparatur tal-karburanti fossili EC F (h&c) għandu jkun 80 g CO 2 eq/MJ.

Noti għat-Taqsima Ċ ta’ din l-Iskeda

(Nota 1) Is-sħana u s-sħana mormija jintużaw biex jiġġeneraw it-tkessiħ (arja jew ilma mkessaħ) permezz ta' chillers tal-assorbiment.

Għaldaqstant, jixraq li jiġu kkalkulati biss l-emissjonijiet marbuta mas-sħana prodotta għal kull MJ ta' sħana, irrispettivament minn jekk l-

użu aħħari tas-sħana hux sħana attwali jew tkessiħ permezz taċ-chillers tal-assorbiment.

(Nota 2) Il-formula tal-kalkolu tal-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni u l-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima, e ec tiddeskrivi każijiet

fejn il-materja prima tiġi konvertita f'bijokarburanti f'pass wieħed. Għal katini ta' provvista aktar kumplessi, jeħtieġ li jkun hemm

aġġustamenti għall-kalkolu tal-gassijiet serra mill-estrazzjoni jew il-kultivazzjoni ta' materja prima e ec għal prodotti intermedji.

(Nota 3) Il-kejl tal-karbonju fil-ħamrija jista’ jikkostitwixxi tali evidenza, eż. permezz tal-ewwel kejl qabel il-kultivazzjoni u kejl

sussegwenti f’intervalli regolari b’diversi snin bejn kull wieħed. Fit-tali każ, qabel ma jkun disponibbli t-tieni kejl, iż-żieda fil-karbonju fil-

ħamrija tista’ tiġi stmata fuq il-bażi ta’ esperimenti jew kampjuni tal-ħamrija rappreżentattivi. Mit-tieni kejl ’il quddiem, il-kejl ikun

jikkostitwixxi l-bażi biex tiġi stabbilita l-eżistenza ta’ żieda fil-karbonju fil-ħamrija u d-daqs tagħha.

(Nota 4) Il-kwozjent li jinkiseb meta l-piż molekulari ta' CO 2 (44.010 g/mol) jiġi diviż mill-piż molekulari tal-karbonju (12.011 g/mol) huwa

ekwivalenti għal 3.664.

(Nota 5) Deċiżjoni tal-Kummissjoni 2010/335/UE tal-10 ta' Ġunju 2010 dwar il-linji gwida għall-kalkolu tal-ħażna tal-karbonju fl-art għall-

għanijiet tal-Anness V tad-Direttiva 2009/28/KE (ĠU L 151, 17.6.2010, p. 19).

(Nota 6) Regolament (UE) 2018/841 tal-Parlament Ewropew u tal-Kunsill tat-30 ta' Mejju 2018 dwar l-inklużjoni tal-emissjonijiet u l-

assorbimenti ta' gassijiet serra minn użu tal-art, tibdil fl-użu tal-art u l-forestrija fil-qafas ta' politika għall-klima u l-enerġija għall-2030 u li

jemenda r-Regolament (UE) Nru 525/2013 u d-Deċiżjoni Nru 529/2013/UE (ĠU L 156, 19.6.2018, p. 1).

(Nota 7) Direttiva 2009/31/KE tal-Parlament Eropew u tal-Kunsill tat-23 ta' April 2009 dwar il-ħżin ġeoloġiku tad-dijossidu tal-karbonju u li

temenda d-Direttiva tal-Kunsill 85/337/KEE, id-Direttivi 2000/60/KE, 2001/80/KE, 2004/35/KE, 2006/12/KE, 2008/1/KE u r-Regolament

(KE) Nru 1013/2006 (ĠU L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 114).

Taqsima D.

VALURI AWTOMATIĊI DIŻAGGREGATI GĦALL-BIJOKARBURANTI U L-BIJOLIKWIDI

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-kultivazzjoni: “e ec ” kif definita fil-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda, inkluż l-

emissjonijiet tan-N 2 O mill-ħamrija

Mogħdija

tal-produzzjoni

tal-bijokarburanti

u

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra - valur

Eemissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra

bijolikwidi

tipiku

- valur awtomatiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor

9.6

9.6

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize)

5

25.5

etanol minn ċereali oħra għajr il-qamħirrum

0

27.0

(maize)

etanol tal-kannamiela

17.1

17.1

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ETBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

il-parti mis-sorsi rinnovabbli tat-TAEE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

0

32.0

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

26.1

26.1

bijodiżil tas-sojja

21.2

21.2

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm

26.0

26.0

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta' xaħmijiet

tal-annimali(*1)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

4

33.4

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

26.9

26.9

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

22.1

22.1

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm

27.3

27.3

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-

xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *1 )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

33.4

33.4

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

27.2

27.2

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

22.2

22.2

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm

27.1

27.1

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

( *1 ) Tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala materjal

tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-kultivazzjoni: “e ec ” - fil-każ ta' emissjonijiet tan-N 2 O mill-ħamrija biss

(dawn huma diġà inklużi fil-valuri diżaggregati għall-emissjonijiet mill-kultivazzjoni fit-tabella “e ec ”)

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra -

Emissjonijiet ta' gass serra - valur

bijolikwidi

valur tipiku

awtomatiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor

4.9

4.9

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize)

13.7

13.7

etanol minn ċereali oħra għajr il-qamħirrum

14.1

14.1

(maize)

etanol tal-kannamiela

2.1

2.1

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ETBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta'

etanol

il-parti mis-sorsi rinnovabbli tat-TAEE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta'

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

17.6

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

12.2

bijodiżil tas-sojja

13.4

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm

16.5

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta' xaħmijiet tal-

annimali ( *1 )

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

18.0

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

12.5

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

13.7

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm

16.9

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-

xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *1 )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

17.6

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

12.2

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

13.4

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm

16.5

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*1

( ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-ipproċessar: “ep” kif definit fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP (*1))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP(*1))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP(*1))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP (*1) )

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-qamħirrun (maize), (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-impjant

CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant tal-proċess

fl-impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-kannamiela

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ETBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

il-parti mis-sorsi rinnovabbli tat-TAEE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

bijodiżil tas-sojja

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*2

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta' xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm(proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-

mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*2

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-

żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

( *1 ) Valuri awtomatiċi għall-ipproċessar bl-użu tas-CHP huma validi biss jekk is-sħana tal-proċess hija fornuta

kollha bis-CHP.

( *2 ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-estrazzjoni taż-żejt biss (dawn diġà huma inklużi fil-valuri diżaggregati

għall-ipproċessar tal-emissjonijiet fit-tabella “e p ”)

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

bijodiżil tas-sojja

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*1

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta' xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-

mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*1

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna

taż-żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*1

( ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi għat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni: “e td ” kif definit fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrun (maize) (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP)

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-

impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant tal-

proċess fl-impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (linjite bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (residwi tal-foresti bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-kannamiela

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ETBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

il-parti mis-sorsi rinnovabbli tat-TAEE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

bijodiżil tas-sojja

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

*2

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta’ xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-

mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *2 )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna

taż-żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

( *1 ) Valuri awtomatiċi għall-ipproċessar bl-użu tas-CHP huma validi biss jekk is-sħana tal-proċess hija fornuta

kollha bis-CHP.

( *2 ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi għat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni ta' karburanti finali biss. Dawn diġà huma inklużi

fit-tabella tal-“emissjonijiet tat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni e td ” kif definita fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda, iżda l-

valuri li ġejjin huma utli jekk operatur ekonomiku jixtieq jiddikjara emissjonijiet attwali tat-trasport għat-trasport

taż-żejt jew l-għelejjel biss).

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali

bħala karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-qamħirrun (maize) (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-

impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (maize) (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (linjite bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (residwi tal-foresti bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-kannamiela

Il-parti ta' etil-tertjo-butil-eter (ETBE) mill-etanol rinnovabbli

Ser titqies ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija

użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

Il-parti ta' amil-etil-eter-terzjarju (TAEE) mill-etanol rinnovabbli

Ser titqies ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija

użata għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

bijodiżil tas-sojja

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta' xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *2 )

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-

mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *2 )

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna

taż-żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

( *1 ) Valuri awtomatiċi għall-ipproċessar bl-użu tas-CHP huma validi biss jekk is-sħana tal-proċess hija fornuta

kollha bis-CHP.

( *2 ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Total għall-kultivazzjoni, l-ipproċessar, it-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, gass naturali bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (l-ebda bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala

karburant tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-pitrava taz-zokkor (bil-bijogass mill-islop, linjite bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess f'bojler

konvenzjonali)

etanol tal-qamħirrun, (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-proċess f'impjant

CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-impjant

CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-qamħirrum (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant tal-proċess fl-

impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'bojler konvenzjonali)

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (gass naturali bħala karburant tal-

proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (linjite bħala karburant tal-proċess

f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

ċereali oħra għajr l-etanol tal-qamħirrum (residwi tal-foresti bħala karburant

tal-proċess f'impjant CHP ( *1 ))

etanol tal-kannamiela

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' ETBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

il-parti mis-sorsi rinnovabbli tat-TAEE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' etanol

bijodiżil taż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

45. 5

1

bijodiżil tal-ġirasol

40.0

44.7

bijodiżil tas-sojja

42.2

47.0

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

63. 3

5

bijodiżil taż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-żejt)

46.1

51.4

bijodiżil mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

11.2

14.9

*2

bijodiżil mit-tħin fin (rendering) ta’ xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( )

15.2

20.7

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

45.8

50.1

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mill-ġirasol

39.4

43.6

żejt veġetali idrotrattat mis-sojja

42.2

46.5

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

62.1

73.2

żejt veġetali idrotrattat miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-

44.0

47.9

mitħna taż-żejt)

żejt idrotrattat mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

11.9

16.0

żejt idrotrattat mit-tħin fin (rendering) tax-xaħmijiet tal-annimali ( *2 )

16.0

21.8

żejt veġetali safi miż-żerriegħa tal-kolza

38.5

40.0

żejt veġetali safi mill-ġirasol

32.7

34.3

żejt veġetali safi mis-sojja

35.2

36.9

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (ħawt effluwenti miftuħ)

56.4

65.5

żejt veġetali safi miż-żejt tal-palm (proċess bil-qbid tal-metan fil-mitħna taż-

38.5

40.3

żejt)

żejt safi mill-iskart taż-żejt tat-tisjir

2.0

( *1 ) Valuri awtomatiċi għall-ipproċessar bl-użu tas-CHP huma validi biss jekk is-sħana tal-proċess hija fornuta

kollha bis-CHP.

( *2 ) Nota: tapplika biss għal bijokarburanti prodotti minn prodotti sekondarji tal-annimali kklassifikat bħala

materjal tal-kategorija 1 u 2 skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1069/2009, li għalihom l-emissjonijiet relatati mal-

iġenizzazzjoni bħala parti mit-tħin fin (rendering) mhumiex ikkunsidrati.

Taqsima E.

VALURI AWTOMATIĊI DIŻAGGREGATI STMATI GĦALL-BIJOKARBURANTI U L-BIJOLIKWIDI

FUTURI LI MA KINUX FIS-SUQ JEW LI KIENU FIS-SUQ FI KWANTITAJIET NEGLIĠIBBLI BISS FL-

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-kultivazzjoni: “e ec ” kif definit fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda, inkluż l-

emissjonijiet tan-N 2 O (inkluż it-tqattigħ tal-iskart tal-injam u l-injam ikkoltivat)

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f’impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter DME mill-injam ikkoltivat f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

dimetileter DME mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

Metanol mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi għall-emissjonijiet tal-N 2 O tal-ħamrija (inklużi l-valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi

għall-emissjonijiet tal-kultivazzjoni fit-tabella “e ec ”)

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter DME mill-injam ikkoltivat f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

dimetileter DME mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

Metanol mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Valuri awtomatiċi diżaggregati għall-ipproċessar: “e p ” kif definit fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer - Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

dimetileter DME mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

Valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi għat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni: “e td ” kif definit fit-TaqsimaĊ ta' din l-Iskeda

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

gassijiet serra - valur gassijiet serra - valur

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

dimetileter (DME) mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

diżil Fischer - Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

polpa

dimetileter (DME) mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-polpa

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata

għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

Valuri diżaggregati awtomatiċi għat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni ta' karburanti finali biss. Dawn diġà huma inklużi

fit-tabella ta' “emissjonijiet tat-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni e td ” kif definita fit-Taqsima Ċ ta' din l-Iskeda, iżda l-

valuri li ġejjin huma utli jekk operatur ekonomiku jixtieq jiddikjara emissjonijiet tat-trasport attwali għat-trasport

tal-materja prima biss).

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

Emissjonijiet ta'

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

gassijiet serra - valur serra - valur awtomatiku

tipiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

1.6

1.6

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

1.2

1.2

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

1.2

1.2

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

1.2

1.2

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

1.2

1.2

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

2.0

2.0

dimetileter (DME) mill-injam ikkoltivat f'impjant awtonomu

2.0

2.0

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f'impjant awtonomu

2.0

2.0

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

2.0

2.0

diżil Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal- 2.0

2.0

polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat 2.0

2.0

mal-polpa

dimetileter (DME) mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal- 2.0

2.0

polpa

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

2.0

2.0

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-

produzzjoni ta' metanol

Total għall-kultivazzjoni, l-ipproċessar, it-trasport u d-distribuzzjoni

Mogħdija tal-produzzjoni tal-bijokarburanti u bijolikwidi

Emissjonijiet ta'

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

gassijiet serra - valur serra - valur awtomatiku

tipiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

etanol tat-tiben tal-qamħ

13.7

15.7

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

15.6

15.6

diżil Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

16.7

16.7

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

15.6

15.6

petrol Fischer-Tropsch mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

16.7

16.7

dimetileter (DME) mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

15.2

15.2

dimetileter (DME) mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

16.2

16.2

metanol mill-iskart tal-injam f’impjant awtonomu

15.2

15.2

metanol mill-injam imkabbar f'impjant awtonomu

16.2

16.2

diżil Fischer - Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat

10.2

10.2

mal-polpa

petrol Fischer Tropsch mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat

10.4

10.4

mal-polpa

dimetileter DME mill-gassifikazzjoni tal-likur iswed integrat mal-

10.2

10.2

polpa

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-produzzjoni ta' metanol

10.4

10.4

il-parti minn sorsi rinnovabbli ta' MTBE

Ugwali għal dik tal-mogħdija użata għall-

produzzjoni ta' metanol

6

97.6

Krediti

demel

tad-

0.3

0.3

Trasport

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

mill-karburant

Emissjonijiet

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

12.5

13.5

13.5

VALUR AWTOMATIKU [g CO 2 eq/MJ]

CO 2

103. 7

116. 4 97.4 18.9 26.3 29.3 30.6 39.0 43.7 0.0 5.9 6.4 0.0 7.2 7.9 0.0 8.3 25.4 4.2 Kultivazzjoni 15.6 15.2 15.6 15.2 17.5 17.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.6 21.6 107.3 107.3

7

108.5

97.6

97.6

Krediti

demel

tad-

0.0 ( )

Trasport

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.2

0.2

mill-karburant

Emissjonijiet

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

8.9

11.2

11.2

CO 2

-produzzjoni tal-elettriku

VALUR TIPIKU [g CO 2 eq/MJ]

69.6

74.1

83.2

13.5

18.8

21.0

21.8

27.9

31.2

0.0

4.2

4.6

0.0

5.2

5.7

0.0

5.9

21.1

3.5

Kultivazzjoni

15.6

15.2

15.6

15.2

17.5

17.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

21.6

21.6

-

Smida tal-Qlub Aktar minn 10000 km

Grixa tal-Qalba Aktar minn 10000 km

tal-

Sistema tal-produzzjoni

karburanti mill-bijomassa

Il-

niedi Il-

Il-

Il-

Il-

Il-

Il-

Il-

Il-

(l-

emissjonijiet ta'

( 2 )

-

CH 4 mill-

tal-Palma

tal-Palma

Bijoskart

Demel

ebda

tal-

( 1 )

Il-

4

124.4

111.9

111.9

demel

tal- tad-

Trasport Kompresjsoni Krediti

g CO 2 eq/MJ

-rapport tal-Kummissjoni tal-25 ta' Frar 2010 dwar ir-

-valur ta' esca

-trasport ta' materja prima agrikola lejn l-impjant tat-

karburant

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

0.5

f'pompa

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.0

12.5

VALUR AWTOMATIKU [g CO2eq/MJ]

27.3

27.3

27.3

6.3

6.3

9.1

-

-

117.9

117.9

28.1

4.4

4.4

0.0

-valur tat-trasport tas-

-emissjonijiet iffrankata mill-

Trasport Kompresjsoni Krediti Kultivazzjoni

-konservazzjoni.

18.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

124.4

124.4

111.9

111.9

demel

tal- tad-

-

0.5

karburant

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

f'pompa

-elettriku, fit-

( 3 ) It-trasport ta' materja prima agrikola lejn l-impjant tat-trasformazzjoni huwa, skont il-

8.9

0.0

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

6.5

-

19.5

19.5

19.5

4.5

4.5

VALUR TIPIKU [g CO2eq/MJ]

0.0

20.1

84.2

84.2

3.2

3.2

-

Kultivazzjoni

( 1 ) Il-valur tal-produzzjoni tal-bijogass mid-

18.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-bijometan

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

Kombustjoni

Kombustjoni

kombustjoni

kombustjoni

kombustjoni

-

trasformazzjoni huwa, skont il-

45 g CO 2

L-ebda

L-ebda

L-ebda

-

-

Sistema tal-

-

f'bijogass.

tal-bijometan

produzzjoni

Il-pjanta

( 2 ) Il-

Demel

niedi

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

4.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

27.3

27.3

27.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

6.3

28.1

42.8

42.8

6.0

6.0

7.2

7.2

18.1

17.6

17.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

19.5

19.5

19.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

20.1

30.6

30.6

4.3

4.3

5.1

5.1

18.1

17.6

17.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

tal-effluwenti

Kombustjoni

Kombustjoni

Kombustjoni

Kombustjoni

kombustjoni

kombustjoni

kombustjoni

L-ebda

L-ebda

L-ebda

Bijoskart

Taqsima D.

-

-KARBURANTI MILL-

BIJOMASSA

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-karburanti mill-

Distanza tat-trasport

Emissjonijiet ta'

Emissjonijiet ta'

bijomassa

gassijiet serra -

gassijiet serra -

valur tipiku (g

valur awtomatiku

CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

-injam minn residwi tal-foresti

1 sa 500 km

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

-

2500 sa 10000 km

qasira (Ewkaliptu)

-

1 sa 500 km

qasira (Luq - Fertilizzat)

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

-

1 sa 500 km

qasira (Luq - Mhux fertilizzat)

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

-injam minn zkuk

1 sa 500 km

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

-injam minn residwi tal-industrija 1 sa 500km

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-foresti (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-foresti (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-foresti (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

2500 sa 10000 km

b'newba qasira (Ewkaliptu

il-

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

2500 sa 10000 km

b'newba qasira (Ewkaliptu

il-

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

2500 sa 10000 km

b'newba qasira (Ewkaliptu il-

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

1 sa 500 km

b'newba qasira (Luq Fertilizzat

il-

500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

1 sa 500 km

b'newba qasira (Luq Fertilizzat il-

500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

1 sa 500 km

b'newba qasira (Luq Fertilizzat il-

500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

1 sa 500 km

b'newba qasira (Luq mhux fertilizzat

il- 500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-

1 sa 500 km

b'newba qasira (Luq mhux fertilizzat

il- 500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

1 sa 500 km

gerbub tal-

500 sa 10000 km

qasira (Luq mhux fertilizzat

il-

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn zkuk 1 sa 500 km

(il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn zkuk 1 sa 500 km

(il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn zkuk 1 sa 500 km

(il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-industrija tal-injam (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-industrija tal-injam (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti jew gerbub tal-injam minn residwi 1 sa 500 km

tal-industrija tal-injam (il-

500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000

Aktar minn 10000 km

Il-

-

-

-

-

-

-gerbub. Il-qawwa elettrika tinxtara mill-grilja.

Il-

-

-

-

-

-

-gerbub. Il-qawwa elettrika tinxtara mill-grilja.

Il-

-

-

-

-

-

elettriku lill-

-gerbub.

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-

Distanza tat-trasport

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

serra - valur tipiku (g serra - valur awtomatiku (g

karburanti mill-bijomassa

CO 2 eq/ MJ)

CO 2 eq/ MJ)

Residwi

Agrikoli 1 sa 500 km

b'densità ta' < 0.2 t/m 3 ( 1 ) 500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Residwi

Agrikoli 1 sa 500 km

b'densità ta' < 0.2 t/m 3 ( 2 ) 500 sa 2500 km

2500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

gerbub tat-tiben

1 sa 500 km

500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Brikketti tal-bagassa

500 sa 10000 km

Aktar minn 10000 km

Smida tal-Qlub tal-Palma Aktar minn 10000 km

Grixa tal-Qalba tal-Palma Aktar minn 10000 km

(l-ebda emissjonijiet ta'

CH 4 mill-

-

( ) Dan il-

-

tat-tiben, qxur tal-

-

-bagassa tal-

( 2 ) Dan il-

-

tas-

-

-

-

-elettriku

Sistema tal-

Valur tipiku

Valur awtomatiku

produzzjoni tal-

Emissjonijiet ta'

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra

bijogass

gassijiet serra

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

( 1 )

Bijogass

Il-

-elettriku

)

mid-demel

Il-

niedi

Il-

Bijogass

Il-

-elettriku

mill-pjanta

- Il-

Il-

Bijogass

Il-

-elettriku

mill-bijoskart

Il-

Il-

( )

-temp,

sottostrat u l-

-

-kalkoli l-

MJ

CH 4 /MJ bijogass fil-

-demel, 0.035 MJ CH 4 /MJ bijogass fil-

-

MJ CH 4 /MJ bijogass

fil-

-bijoskart.

( 2 )

-

-

-

l-

-

-

-produzzjoni ta'

aktar elettriku jew bijometan.

-bijometan

Sistema tal-produzzjoni

Emissjonijiet ta'

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

gassijiet serra - valur serra -valur awtomatiku

tal-bijometan

tipiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

Bijometan

minn

-ebda kombustjoni minn

demel niedi

)

(2

)

-ebda kombustjoni minn

Bijometan

mill-

-ebda kombustjoni minn

-

-ebda kombustjoni minn

-

-ebda kombustjoni minn

ebda

kombustjoni

minn

effluwent

-ebda kombustjoni minn

( 1 ) Din il-kategorija tinkludi l-

-

-bijogass f'bijometan

Physical Scrubbing (OPS). Tinkludi emissjoni ta' 0.03 MJ CH 4

-emissjoni tal-metan mill-

( 2 ) Din il-kategorija tinkludi l-

-

-bijogass f'bijometan

Pressure Water Scrubbing (PWS) meta l-

-ebda emissjonijiet tal-

-kategorija (il-metan fl-

-

-elettriku -

Sistema tal-produzzjoni tal-

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet

Emissjonijiet ta' gassijiet serra

bijogass

serra - valur tipiku

- valur awtomatiku

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

Demel

Il-

80 % - 20 %

Il-

Il-

Demel

Il-

70 % - 30 %

Il-

Il-

Demel

Il-

60 % - 40 %

Il-

Il-

Kummenti

Il-

-

-elettriku u s-

-

-magna tas-

CHP innifisha.

Il-

-

-

-

-grilja u s-

-

hija fornuta mill-magna tas-CHP innifisha. F'xi Stati Membri, l-

-produzzjoni grossa

-

1 x'aktarx li jkun il-konfigurazzjoni probabbli.

Il-

-

-

-

-grilja u s-

-

hija fornuta minn bojler tal-bijogass. Dan il-

fuq il-post u l-bijoga

bijometan -

Sistema

tal-

Valur tipiku

Valur awtomatiku

produzzjoni

tal-

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

(g CO 2 eq/MJ)

bijometan

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni

80 % - 20 %

-ebda kombustjoni

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni

70 % - 30 %

-ebda kombustjoni

Demel

-ebda kombustjoni

60 % - 40 %

-ebda kombustjoni

-

-trasport, valur ta' 3.3 g CO 2 eq/MJ ta'

-

g CO 2 eq/MJ ta' bijometan mal-