PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES REGULATIONS
Table of Provisions (15)
Statutory Text (15 Articles)
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 449.48
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES REGULATIONS
27th July, 2005
LEGAL NOTICE 54 of 2005, as amended by Legal Notices 92 of 2008,
81 of 2010 and 171 of 2011.
1. The title of these regulations is the Permitted Food
Additives Regulations.
1.2 Products not conforming with these regulations but which
conform with the provisions of the Permitted Food Additives
Regulations, 2003 * , and which have been placed on the market by
the 27 th January, 2006 at the latest, may be marketed until stocks
are exhausted.
1.3 These regulations shall complement the Additives in Food
Regulations.
1.4 These regulations implement the provisions of Directive
95/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 20th
F e b r u a r y, 1 9 9 5 o n f o o d a d d i t i v e s o t h e r t h a n c o l o u r s a n d
sweeteners, as amended by the following Directives
-
Directive 96/85/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of the 19th December 1996
-
Directive 98/72/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of the 15th October 1998
-
Directive 2001/5/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of the 12th February 2001
-
Directive 2003/52/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of the 18th June 2003
-
Directive 2003/114/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of the 22nd December 2003
-
Directive 2006/52/EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of the 5th July 2006
-
Commission Directive 2010/69/EU of the 22nd
October 2010
-
Commission Directive 2008/84/EC of the 27th August
2008 laying down specific purity criteria on food
additives other than colours and sweeteners, as
amended by the following Directives
-
Commission Directive 2009/10/EC of the 13th
February 2009
-
Commission Directive 2010/67/EU of the 20th
October 2010.
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008.
Food Additives generally permitted for use in
Foodstuffs not referred to in Regulation 4.3.1
Note
1. Substances on this list may be added to all foodstuffs with the exception of
those referred to in regulation 4.3.1 following the quantum satis principle.
2. The substances listed under numbers E 407, E 407a and E 440 may be
standardised with sugars, on condition that this is stated in addition to the number
and designation.
3. Explanation of symbols used
*
The substances E 290, E 938, E 939, E 941, E 942, E 948 and E949 may
also be used in the foodstuffs referred to in regulation 4.3.1.
#
The substances E 410, E 412, E 415 and E 417 may not be used to
produce dehydrated foodstuffs intended to rehydrate on ingestion
4. The substances listed under numbers E 400, E 401, E 402, E 403, E 404, E
406, E 407, E 407a, E 410, E 412, E 413, E 414, E 415, E 417, E 418 and E 440 may
not be used in jelly mini-cups, defined, for the purpose of these regulations, as jelly
confectionery of a firm consistence, contained in semi-rigid mini-cups or mini-
capsules, intended to be ingested in a single bite by exerting pressure on the mini-
cups or mini-capsule to project the confectionery into the mouth..
E Number
Name
Calcium carbonate
Acetic acid
Potassium acetate
Sodium acetates
(i) sodium acetate
(ii) sodium hydrogen acetate (sodium diacetate)
Calcium acetate
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide*
Malic acid
Ascorbic acid
Sodium ascorbate
Calcium ascorbate
Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid
(i) Ascorbyl palmitate
(ii) Ascorbyl stearate
Tocopherol-rich extract
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Lecithins
E Number
Name
Sodium lactate
Potassium lactate
Calcium lactate
Citric acid
Sodium citrates
(i) Monosodium citrate
(ii) Disodium citrate
(iii) Trisodium citrate
Potassium citrates
(i) Monopotassium citrate
(ii) Tripotassium citrate
Calcium citrates
(i) Monocalcium citrate
(ii) Dicalcium citrate
(iii) Tricalcium citrate
Tartaric acid (L(+)-)
Sodium tartrates
(i) Monosodium tartrate
(ii) Disodiumtartrate
Potassium tartrates
(i) Monopotassium tartrate
(ii) Dipotassium tartrate
Sodium potassium tartrate
Sodium malates
(i) Sodium malate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen malate
Potassium malate
Calcium malates
(i) Calcium malate
(ii) Calcium hydrogen malate
Calcium tartrate
Triammonium citrate
Alginic acid
Sodium alginate
Potassium alginate
Ammonium alginate
Calcium alginate
Agar
Carrageenan
E 407a
Processed eucheuma seaweed
Locust bean gum
Name
Guar gum
Tragacanth
Acacia gum (gum arabic)
Xanthan gum
Tara gum
Gellan gum
Glycerol
Pectins
(i) pectin
(ii) amidated pectin
Cellulose
(i) Microcrystalline cellulose
(ii) Powdered cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Ethyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Ethyl methyl cellulose
Carboxy methyl cellulose
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
Cellulose gum
Enzymetically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose
Enzymetically hydrolysed cellulose gum
Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
Magnesium salts of fatty acids
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Mono- and diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
Sodium carbonates
(i) Sodium carbonate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
Potassium carbonates
(i) Potassium carbonate
(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
Ammonium carbonates
E Number
Name
(i) Ammonium carbonate
(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
Magnesium carbonates
(i) Magnesium carbonate
(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride
Magnesium chloride
Sulphuric acid
Sodium sulphates
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulphate
Potassium sulphates
(i) Potassium sulphate
(ii) Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Calcium sulphate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide
Calcium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Fatty acids
Gluconic acid
Glucono-delta-lactone
Sodium gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Calcium gluconate
Glycine and its sodium salt
E 920 ( 2 )
L-cysteine
Argon*
Helium*
Nitrogen*
Nitrous oxide*
Oxygen*
Hydrogen*
Invertase
Polydextrose
Oxidised starch
E Number
Name
Monostarch phosphate
Distarch phosphate
Phosphated distarch phosphate
Acetylated distarch phosphate
Acetylated starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Hydroxy propyl starch
Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate
Starch sodium octenyl succinate
Acetylated oxidised starch
May only be used as a flour treatment agent.
1. These regulations shall apply to all food additives other
than colours, sweeteners, and flavourings.
*Legal Notice 347 of 2003 - Revoked by these regulations.
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
2.2 These regulations shall apply without prejudice to specific
regulations permitting additives listed in the Schedules to be used
as sweeteners and colours.
2.3 These regulations shall not apply to enzymes other than
those mentioned in the Schedules.
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008;
Foodstuffs in which a limited number of additives of L.N. 171 of 2011.
the First Schedule may be used
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
Cocoa and chocolate products
E 330 Citric acid
0.5%
as defined the the Cocoa and
E 322 Lecithins
quantum satis
Chocolate
Products
E 334 Tartaric acid
0.5%
Regulations
E 422 Glycerol
quantum satis
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
E 472c Citric acid esters of mono-
and diglycerides of fatty
acids
quantum satis
E 170 Calcium carbonates
E 500 Sodium carbonates
E 501 Potassium carbonates
E 503 Ammonium carbonates
E 504 Magnesium carbonates
7% on dry matter
without fat
E 524 Sodium hydroxide
expressed as
E 525 Potassium hydroxide
potassium
E 526 Calcium hydroxide
carbonates
E 527 Ammonium hydroxide
E 528 Magnesium hydroxide
E 530 Magnesium oxide
E 414 Acacia gum
as glazing agents
only;
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
E 440 Pectins
quantum satis
Fruit juices and nectars as
E 300 Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
defined in the Fruit Juices and
Similar Products Regulations
Pineapple juice as defined in
E 296 Malic acid
3 g/l
the Fruit Juices and Similar
Products Regulations
Nectars as defined in the Fruit
E 330 Citric acid
5 g/l
Juices and Similar Products
E 270 Lactic acid
5 g/l
Regulations
Grape juice as defined in the
E 170 Calcium carbonates
quantum satis
Fruit Juices and Similar
E 336 Potassium tartrates
quantum satis
Products Regulations
Fruit juices as defined in the
E 330 Citric acid
3 g/l
Fruit Juices and Similar
Products Regulations
Extra jam and extra jelly as
Pectins
quantum satis
defined in the Fruit Jams and
Lactic acid
quantum satis
Similar Products Regulations
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Calcium lactate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Tartaric acid
quantum satis
Sodium tartrates
quantum satis
Sodium malates
quantum satis
Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
Jams, jellies and marmalades
Pectins
quantum satis
as defined in the Fruit Jams
Lactic acid
quantum satis
and
Similar
Products
Malic acid
quantum satis
Regulations and other similar
fruit spreads including
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
low-calorie products
Calcium lactate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Tartaric acid
quantum satis
Sodium tartrates
quantum satis
Sodium malates
quantum satis
Alginic acid
Sodium alginate
Potassium alginate
Ammonium alginate
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
Calcium alginate
10 g/kg
Agar
(individually or
Carrageenan
in combination)
Locust bean gum
Guar gum
Xanthan gum
Gellan gum
Mono and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
Calcium chloride
quantum satis
Sodium hydroxide
quantum satis
Partially dehydrated and
E 300 Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
dehydrated milk as defined in
E 301 Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
the
Preserved
Milk
E 304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic
Regulations
acid
quantum satis
E 322 Lecithins
quantum satis
E 331 Sodium citrates
quantum satis
E 332 Potassium citrates
quantum satis
E 407 Carrageenan
quantum satis
E 500 (ii) Sodium bicarbonate
quantum satis
E 501 (ii) Potassium bicarbonate
quantum satis
E 509 Calcium chloride
quantum satis
Plain pasteurised cream
Sodium alginate
quantum satis
Potassium alginate
quantum satis
Carrageenan
quantum satis
Sodium carboxy methyl
cellulose
quantum satis
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
F r o z e n a n d d e e p -f r o z e n
E 296 Malic acid (only for peeled
unprocessed fruit and
potatoes
quantum satis
vegetables; pre-packed,
E 300 Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
refrigerated unprocessed fruit
E 301 Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
and vegetables ready for
consumption and prepacked
E 302 Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
unprocessed and peeled
E 330 Citric acid
quantum satis
potatoes
E 331 Sodium citrates
quantum satis
E 332 Potassium citrates
quantum satis
E 333 Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Fruit compote
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Potassium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Pectin (only for fruit
compote other than apple)
quantum satis
Calcium chloride (only for
fr uit compote oth er than
apple)
quantum satis
Unprocessed fish, crustaceans
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
and molluscs, including such
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
products frozen and deep-
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
frozen
Citric acid
quantum satis
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Potassium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Quick-cook rice
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
E 472a Acetic acid esters of mono-
and diglycerides of fatty
acids
quantum satis
Non emulsified oils and fats of
E 304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic
animal or vegetable origin
acid
quantum satis
(except virgin oils and olive
E 306 Tocopherol-rich extract
quantum satis
oils)
E 307 Alpha-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 308 Gamma-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 309 Delta-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 322 Lecithins
30 g/l
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
10 g/l
E 330 Citric acid
quantum satis
E 331 Sodium citrates
quantum satis
E 332 Potassium citrates
quantum satis
E 333 Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Non emulsified oils and fats of
E270 Lactic acid
animal or vegetable origin
E300 Ascorbic acid
(except virgin oils and olive
E 304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic
oils) specifically intended for
acid
quantum satis
cooking and/or frying purposes
or for the preparation of gravy
E 306 Tocopherol-rich extract
quantum satis
E 307 Alpha-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 308 Gamma-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 309 Delta-tocopherol
quantum satis
E 322 Lecithins
30 g/l
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
10 g/l
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
E 472c Citric acid esters of mono-
and diglycerides of fatty
acids
quantum satis
E 330 Citric acid
quantum satis
E 331 Sodium citrates
quantum satis
E 332 Potassium citrates
quantum satis
E 333 Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Refined olive oil, including
E 307 Alpha-tocopherol
200 mg/l
olive pomace oil
Ripened cheese
E 170 Calcium carbonates
quantum satis
E 504 Magnesium carbonates
quantum satis
E 509 Calcium chloride
quantum satis
E 575 Glucono-delta-lactone
quantum satis
E 500(ii) Sodium hydrogen
quantum satis
carbonate
(only for sour
milk cheese)
Mozzarella and whey cheese
E 260 Acetic acid
quantum satis
E 270 Lactic acid
quantum satis
E 330 Citric acid
quantum satis
E 460ii Powdered cellulose (only
for grated and sliced
cheese)
quantum satis
E 575 Glucono-delta-lactone
quantum satis
Canned and bottled fruit and
Acetic acid
quantum satis
vegetables
Potassium acetate
quantum satis
Sodium acetates
quantum satis
Calcium acetate
quantum satis
Lactic acid
quantum satis
Malic acid
quantum satis
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
Sodium lactate
quantum satis
Potassium lactate
quantum satis
Calcium lactate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Potassium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Tartaric acid
quantum satis
Sodium tartrates
quantum satis
Potassium tartrates
quantum satis
Sodium potassium tartrate
quantum satis
Calcium chloride
quantum satis
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
E 575 Glucono-delta-lactone
quantum satis
Gehakt
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Sodium citrates
quantum satis
Potassium citrates
quantum satis
Calcium citrates
quantum satis
P r e -p a c k e d p r e p a r a t i o n s o f
E 261 Potassium acetate
quantum satis
fresh minced meat
E 262i Sodium acetate
quantum satis
E 262ii Sodium hydrogen acetate
quantum satis
E 300 Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
E 301 Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
E 302 Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
E 325 Sodium lactate
quantum satis
E 326 Potassium lactate
quantum satis
E 330 Citric acid
quantum satis
E 331 Sodium citrates
quantum satis
E 332 Potassium citrates
quantum satis
E 333 Calcium citrates
quantum satis
Bread prepared solely with the
E 260 Acetic acid
quantum satis
following
ingredients
E 261 Potassium acetate
quantum satis
wheat-flour, water, yeast or
E 262 Sodium acetates
leaven, salt
quantum satis
Calcium acetate
quantum satis
Lactic acid
quantum satis
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
Fatty acid esters of ascorbic
acid
quantum satis
E 322 Lecithins
quantum satis
E 325 Sodium lactate
quantum satis
E 326 Potassium lactate
quantum satis
E 327 Calcium lactate
quantum satis
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
E 472a Acetic acid esters of mono-
and diglycerides of fatty
acids
quantum satis
E 472d Tartaric acid esters of
mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
E 472e Mono- and diacetyl tartaric
acid esters of mono- and
diglycerides of fatty acids
quantum satis
E 472f Mixed acetic and tartaric
acid esters of mono- and
diglycerides of fatty acids
quantum satis
Pain courant francais
E 260 Acetic acid
quantum satis
F r i s s b ú z a k e n y é r, f e h é r é s
E 261 Potassium acetate
félbarna kenyerek
quantum satis
Sodium acetates
quantum satis
Calcium acetate
quantum satis
Lactic acid
quantum satis
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Calcium ascorbate
quantum satis
Fatty acid esters of ascorbic
acid
quantum satis
Lecithins
quantum satis
Sodium lactate
quantum satis
Potassium lactate
quantum satis
Calcium lactate
quantum satis
Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
Fresh pasta
Lactic acid
quantum satis
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Lecithins
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Tartaric acid
quantum satis
Mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
quantum satis
E 575 Glucono-delta-lactone
quantum satis
Wines and sparkling wines and
Additives authorised
pro memoria
partially fermented grape must
In accordance with Regulations
(EEC) No 822/87 ( 3 ), (EEC) No
4252/88 ( 4 ), (EEC) No 233292 ( 5 )
and (EEC) No 1873/84 ( 6 ) and their
implementing regulations
In accordance with Regulation
(EEC) No 1873/84 authorizing the
offer or disposal for direct human
consumption of certain imported
wines which may have undergone
oenological processes not provided
for in Regulation (EEC) No 337/79
Beer
E 270 Lactic acid
quantum satis
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Acacia gum
quantum satis
Fo ie gras, fo ie gras ent ier,
E 300 Ascorbic acid
quantum satis
blocs de foie gras
E 301 Sodium ascorbate
quantum satis
Libamáj, libamáj egészben,
libamáj tömbben
Pin eapple and passion fruit
E 440 Pectins
3 g/l
juices and nectars
Sliced and grated ripened
Calcium carbonates
quantum satis
cheese
Magnesium carbonates
quantum satis
Calcium chloride
quantum satis
Glucono-delta-lactone
quantum satis
Cellulose
quantum satis
Soured-cream butter
E 500 Sodium carbonates
quantum satis
UHT goat milk
E 331 Sodium citrates
4 g/l
Chestnuts in liquid
E 410 Locust bean gum
quantum satis
E 412 Guar gum
quantum satis
E 415 Xanthan gum
quantum satis
Unflavoured live fermented
Agar
quantum satis
cream products and substitute
Carrageenan
quantum satis
products with a fat content of
Locust bean gum
quantum satis
less than 20%
Guar gum
quantum satis
Xanthan gum
quantum satis
Pectins
quantum satis
Cellulose
quantum satis
Carboxy methyl cellulose
quantum satis
Mono- and diglycerides of
quantum satis
fatty acids
E 1404 Oxidised starch
quantum satis
E 1410 Monostarch phosphate
quantum satis
E 1412 Distarch phosphate
quantum satis
E 1413 Phosphated
distarch
quantum satis
phosphate
E 1414 Acetylated
distarch
quantum satis
phosphate
E 1420 Acetylated starch
quantum satis
E 1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
quantum satis
Foodstuff
Additive
Maximum level
E 1440 Hydroxyl propyl starch
quantum satis
E 1442 Hydroxy propyl distarch
quantum satis
phosphate
E 1450 Starch
sodium
octenyl
quantum satis
succinate
E 1451 Acetylated oxidised starch
quantum satis
Cocoa and chocolate products energy-reduced or with no added sugars are not covered by the
Second Schedule.
May be used only as a flour treatment agent.
OJ No L 84, 27.3.1987, p.1
OJ No L 373, 31.12.1988, p.59
OJ No L 231, 13.8.1992, p.1
OJ No L 176, 3.7.1984, p.6
1. In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires
3.1.1
preservatives are substances which prolong the
shelflife of foodstuffs by protecting them against
deterioration caused by micro-organisms;
3.1.2
antioxidants are substances which prolong the
shelflife of foodstuffs by protecting them against
deterioration caused by oxidation, such as fat
rancidity and colour changes;
3.1.3
carriers, including carrier solvents, are substances
used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise
physically modify a food additive or flavouring
without altering its function (and without exerting
any technological effect themselves) in order to
facilitate its handling, application or use;
3.1.4
acids are substances which increase the acidity of a
foodstuff and,or impart a sour taste to it;
3.1.5
acidity regulators are substances which alter or
control the acidity or alkalinity of a foodstuff;
3.1.6
anti-caking agents are substances which reduce the
tendency of individual particles of a foodstuff to
adhere to one another;
3.1.7
anti-foaming agents are substances which prevent
or reduce foaming;
3.1.8
bulking agents are substances which contribute to
the volume of a foodstuff without contributing
significantly to its available energy value;
3.1.9
emulsifiers are substances which make it possible
to form or maintain a homogenous mixture of two
or more immiscible phases such as oil and water in
a foodstuff;
3.1.10 emulsifying salts are substances which convert
proteins contained in cheese into a dispersed form
and thereby bring about homogenous distribution
of fat and other components;
3.1.11 firming agents are substances which make or keep
tissues of fruit or vegetables firm or crisp, or
interact with gelling agents to produce or
strengthen a gel;
3.1.12 flavour enhancers are substances which enhance
the existing taste and,or odour of a foodstuff;
3.1.13 foaming agents are substances which make it
possible to form a homogenous dispersion of a
gaseous phase in a liquid or solid foodstuff;
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
3.1.14 gelling agents are substances which give a
foodstuff texture through formation of a gel;
3.1.15 glazing agents (including lubricants) are substances
which, when applied to the external surface of a
foodstuff, impart a shiny appearance or provide a
protective coating;
3.1.16 humectants are substances which prevent
foodstuffs from drying out by counteracting the
effect of an atmosphere having a low degree of
humidity, or promote the dissolution of a powder in
an aqueous medium;
3.1.17 modified starches are substances obtained by one or
more chemical treatments of edible starches, which
may have undergone a physical or enzymatic
treatment, and may be acid or alkali thinned or
bleached;
3.1.18 packaging gases are gases other than air,
introduced into a container before, during or after
the placing of a foodstuff in that container;
3.1.19 propellants are gases other than air which expel a
foodstuff from a container;
3.1.20 raising agents are substances or combinations of
substances which liberate gas and thereby increase
the volume of a dough or batter;
3.1.21 sequestrants are substances which form chemical
complexes with metallic ions;
3.1.22 stabilisers are substances which make it possible to
maintain the physico-chemical state of a foodstuff;
stabilisers include substances which enable the
maintenance of a homogenous dispersion of two or
more immiscible substances in a foodstuff and
include also substances which stabilise, retain or
intensify an existing colour of a foodstuff and
substances which increase the binding capacity of
the food, including the formation of cross links
between proteins enabling the binding of food
pieces into reconstituted food;
3.1.23 thickeners are substances which increase the
viscosity of a foodstuff;
3.1.24 flour treatment agents other than emulsifiers are
substances which are added to flour or dough to
improve its baking quality.
3.2 For the purposes of these regulations, the following are not
considered as food additives
3.2.1
substances used for the treatment of drinking water
as provided for in Directive 80/778/EEC;
3.2.2
products containing pectin and derived from dried
apple pomace or peel of citrus fruits, or from a
mixture of both, by the action of dilute acid
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
followed by partial neutralisation with sodium or
potassium salts (‘liquid pectin’);
3.2.3
chewing gum bases;
3.2.4
white or yellow dextrin, roasted or dextrinated
starch, starch modified by acid or alkali treatment,
bleached starch, physically modified starch and
starch treated by amylolitic enzymes;
3.2.5
ammonium chloride;
3.2.6
blood plasma, edible gelatine, protein hydrolysates
and their salts, milk protein and gluten;
3.2.7
amino acids and their salts other than glutamic
acid, glycine, cysteine and cystine and their salts
and having no additive function;
3.2.8
caseinates and casein;
3.2.9
inulin.
3.3 Within these regulations, the term ‘unprocessed’ means not
having undergone any treatment resulting in a substantial change in
the original state of the foodstuffs; however, the foodstuffs may
have been, for example, divided, parted, severed, boned, minced,
skinned, pared, peeled, ground, cut, cleaned, trimmed, deep-frozen
or frozen, chilled, milled or husked, packed or unpacked.
3.4 In these regulations and the Schedules thereto, quantum
satis means that no maximum level is specified. However, additives
shall be used in accordance with good manufacturing practice, at a
level not higher than is necessary to achieve the intended purpose
and provided that they do not mislead the consumer.
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008;
Conditionally permitted preservatives and antioxidants
L.N. 171 of 2011.
PART A
Sorbates, benzoates and p-hydroxybenzoates
E Number
Name
Abbreviation
Sorbic acid
Sa
Potassium sorbate
Calcium sorbate
Ba 1
Benzoic acid
Sodium benzoate
Potassium benzoate
Calcium benzoate
Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
PHB
Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
1 Benzoic acid may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the fermentation process
following good manufacturing practice.
Note
1. The levels of all substances mentioned above are expressed as the free acid.
2. The abbreviations used in the table mean the following
-
Sa + Ba: Sa and Ba used singly or in combination
-
Sa + PHB: Sa and PHB used singly or in combination
-
Sa + Ba + PHB: Sa, Ba and PHB used singly or in combination.
3. The maximum levels of use indicated refer to foodstuffs ready for consumption
prepared following manufacturers’ instructions
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg or mg/l as appropriate)
Sa+Ba+
Sa
Ba
PHB
Sa+Ba
Sa+PHB
PHB
Wine-based flavoured drinks
including products covered
by Regulation (EEC) No
1601/91
N o n -a l c o h o l i c f l a v o u r e d
250 Sa +
drinks 2
150 Ba
Liquid tea concentrates and
liquid fruit and herbal
infusion concentrates
Grape juice, unfermented,
for sacramental use
Wi n e s a s r e f e r r e d t o i n
Regulation (EEC) no. 822/
87; alcohol-free wine, fruit
wine
(including
alcohol-free), Made wine,
cider and perry (including
alcohol-free)
Sød ... Saft or Sødet ... Saft
Alcohol-free beer in keg
Mead
Spirits with less than 15%
alcohol by volume
Fillings of ravioli and
similar products
L o w -s u g a r j a m s , j e l l i e s ,
marmalades and similar low
c a l o r i e o r s u g a r -f r e e
products
and
other
fruit-based spreads
Mermeladas
Candied, crystallized and
glacé fruit and vegetables
Dried fruit
This entry does not include dairy-based drinks.
Frugtgrød and Rote Grütze
Fruit
and
vegetable
preparations including
fruit-based sauces, excluding
purée, mousse, compote,
salads and similar products,
canned or bottled
Vegetables in vinegar, brine
or oil (excluding olives)
Potato dough and pre-fried
potato slices
Gnocchi
Polenta
O l i v e s a n d o l i v e -b a s e d
preparations
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg or mg/l as appropriate)
Sa+PHB Sa+Ba+
Sa
Ba
PHB
Sa+Ba
PHB
Jelly coatings of meat
products (cooked, cured or
dried); Paté
Surface treatment of dried
quantum
meat products
satis
S e m i -p r e s e r v e d
fish
products including fish roe
products
Salted, dried fish
Crangon crangon and
Crangon vulgaris, cooked
Cheese, pre-packed, sliced
Unripened cheese
Processed cheese
Layered cheese and cheese
with added foodstuffs
N o n -h e a t -t r e a t e d
dairy-based desserts
Curdled milk
Liquid egg (white, yolk or
whole egg)
Dehydrated, concentrated,
frozen and deep-frozen egg
products
Pre-packed sliced bread and
rye bread
Partially baked, pre-packed
bakery wares intended for
retail sale and energy
reduced bread intended for
retail sale
Fi n e ba k er y wa r es wit h a
water activity of more than
0.65
C e r e a l - o r p o t a t o -b a s e d
snacks and coated nuts
(max.
PHB)
Batters
Confectio nery (excluding
chocolate)
(max.
PHB)
Chewing gum
To p p i n g s ( s y r u p s f o r
pancakes, flavoured syrups
for
milkshakes
and
ice-cream; similar products)
Fa t em ul si on s ( ex cl u d in g
butter) with a fat content of
60% or more
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg or mg/l as appropriate)
Sa+PHB Sa+Ba+
Sa
Ba
PHB
Sa+Ba
PHB
F a t e m u l s i o n s w i t h a f a t 2000
content less than 60%
Emulsified sauces with a fat 1000
content of 60% or more
Emulsified sauces with a fat 2000
content less than 60%
Non-emulsified sauces
Prepared salads
Mustard
Seasonings and condiments
Liquid soups and broths
(excluding canned)
Aspic
D i e t ar y f o o d s f o r s p e c i al
medical purposes, as defined
in the Dietary Foods for
Special Medical Purposes
Regulations, excluding foods
for infants and young
c h il d r e n a s r ef e r r ed t o in
Directive 89/398/EEC;
dietetic formulae for weight
control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
..... Mehu and Makeuttetu
..... Mehu
A n a l o g u e s o f m e a t , f i s h , 2000
crustaceans and cephalopods
and cheese based on protein
Dulce de membrillo
Marmelada
Ostkaka
Pasha
Semmelknödelteig
Cheese and cheese analogues quantum
(surface treatment only)
satis
Cooked red beet
Collagen-based casings with quantum
a water activity greater than satis
0.6
Flavourings
Crustaceans and molluscs,
cooked
Food
supplements as
defined in the Food
S u p p l e me n t s Re g u l a t i o n s
supplied in liquid form
Seaweed-based
f i s h 1 000
analogue products
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg or mg/l as appropriate)
Sa+PHB Sa+Ba+
Sa
Ba
PHB
Sa+Ba
PHB
Beer in kegs containing
more than 0,5% added
fermentable sugar and/or
fruit juices or concentrates
Unpeeled fresh citrus fruit
1 000 in the
(surface treatment only)
product
ready for
con-
sumption
Food supplements as defined
in the Food Supplements
Regulations, supplied in
dried form containing
preparations of vitamin A
and of combinations of
vitamin A and D
PART B
Sulphur dioxide and sulphites
E Number
Name
Sulphur dioxide
Sodium sulphite
Sodium hydrogen sulphite
Sodium metabisulphite
Potassium metabisulphite
Calcium sulphite
Calcium hydrogen sulphite
Potassium hydrogen sulphite
Note
1. Maximum levels are expressed as SO 2 in mg/kg or mg/l as appropriate and relate to
the total quantity, available from all sources.
2. An SO 2 content of not more than 10 mg/kg or 10 mg/l is not considered to be present.
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg
or mg/l as appropriate)
expressed as SO 2
Burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4%
Breakfast sausages
Longaniza fresca and Butifarra fresca
Dried salted fish of the Gadidae species
Crustaceans and cephalopods
150 3
- fresh, frozen and deep-frozen
- crustaceans, Penaridae Solenceridae, Aristeidae family
150 3
- up to 80 units
200 3
- between 80 and 120 units
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg
or mg/l as appropriate)
- over 120 units
Crustaceans and cephalopods
- cooked
- crustaceans, Penaridae Solenceridae, Aristeidae family
- up to 80 units
- between 80 and 120 units
- over 120 units
Dry biscuit
Starches (excluding starches in infant formulae, follow-on formulae
and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods)
Sago
Pearl barley
Dehydrated potatoes
Cereal- and potato-based snacks
Peeled potatoes
Processed potatoes (including frozen and deep-frozen potatoes)
Potato dough
White vegetables, dried
White vegetables, processed (including frozen and deep-frozen
white vegetables)
Dried ginger
Dried tomatoes
Horseradish pulp
Onion, garlic and shallot pulp
Vegetables and fruits in vinegar, oil or brine (except olives and
golden peppers in brine)
Golden peppers in brine
Processed mushrooms (including frozen mushrooms)
Dried mushrooms
Dried fruits
- apricots, peaches, grapes, prunes and figs
- bananas
- apples and pears
- other (including nuts in shell)
Dried coconut
Candied, crystallized or glacè fruit, vegetables, angelica and citrus
peel
Jam, jelly and marmalade as defined in the Fruit Jams and Similar
Products Regulations (except extra jam and extra jelly) and other
similar fruit spreads including low-calorie products
Jams, jellies and marmelades made with sulphited fruit
Fruit-based pie filling
Citrus-juice-based seasonings
Concentrated grape juice for home wine-making
Mostarda di frutta
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg
or mg/l as appropriate)
Jellying fruit extract, liquid pectin for sale to the final consumer
Bottled whiteheart cherries, rehydrated dried fruit and lychees
Bottled, sliced lemon
Sugars, as defined in he Fruit Jams and Similar Products
Regulations, except glucose syrup, whether or not dehydrated
Glucose syrup, whether or not dehydrated
Treacle and molasses
Other sugars
Toppings (syrups for pancakes, flavoured syrups for milkshakes and
ice cream; similar products)
Orange, grapefruit, apple and pineapple juice for bulk dispensing in
catering establishments
Lime and lemon juice
Concentrates based on fruit juice and containing not less than 2.5%
barley (barley water)
Other concentrates based on fruit juice or comminuted fruit; capilé
groselha
Non-alcoholic flavoured drinks containing fruit juice
Non-alcoholic flavoured drinks containing at least 235 g/l glucose
syrup
Grape juice, unfermented, for sacramental use
Glucose-syrup-based confectionery
Beer including low-alcohol and alcohol-free beer
Beer with a second fermentation in the cask
Wines
Regulations (EEC) No.
No.4252/88, (EEC) No.
2332/92 and (EEC) No.
Regulation (EEC) No.
1873/84 authorizing the
consumption of certain
imported wines which
Regulation (EEC) No.
Alcohol-free wine
Made wine
Cider, perry, fruit wine, sparkling fruit wine (including alcohol-free
products)
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg
or mg/l as appropriate)
expressed as SO 2
Mead
Fermentation vinegar
Mustard, excluding Dijon mustard
Dijon mustard
Gelatine
Vegetable- and cereal-protein-based meat, fish and crustacean
analogues
Analogues of meat, fish and crustaceans based on protein
Marinated nuts
Vacuum packed sweetcorn
Distilled alcoholic beverages containing whole pears
Salsicha fresca
Table grapes
Fresh lychees
10 (measured
on edible parts)
Blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum only)
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum ceylanicum only)
In edible parts
PART C
Other preservatives
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Orthophenyl phenol 3
Surface treatment of
12 mg/kg
citrus fruits
individually or in
Sodium orthophenyl
phenol 3
combination
expressed as
orthophenyl phenol
Nisin 4
Semolina and tapioca
puddings and similar
3 mg/kg
products
Ripened cheese and
1. Only substances listed in the First, Third, Fourth and Fifth
Schedules may be used in foodstuffs for the purposes mentioned in
regulation 3.1.
4.2 Food additives listed in the First Schedule are permitted in
foodstuffs, for the purposes mentioned in regulation 3.1, with the
exception of those foodstuffs listed in the Second Schedule,
following the quantum satis principle.
4.3 Except where specifically provided for, regulation 4.2 does
not apply to
4.3.1
the following
-
unprocessed foodstuffs,
-
honey as defined in the Honey Regulations,
-
non-emulsified oils and fats of animal or
vegetable origin,
-
butter,
-
pasteurised and sterilised (including UHT
sterilisation) milk (including skimmed, plain
and semi-skimmed) and plain pasteurised
cream,
-
unflavoured, live fermented milk products,
-
natural mineral water as defined in the Natural
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
Mineral Waters Regulations and spring water,
-
coffee (excluding flavoured instant coffee) and
coffee extracts,
-
unflavoured leaf tea,
-
sugars as defined in the Sugar for Human
Consumption Regulations,
-
dry pasta, excluding gluten-free and, or pasta
intended for hypoproteic diets in accordance
with the Labelling, Presentation and
Advertising of Foodstuffs Regulations,
-
natural unflavoured buttermilk (excluding
sterilised buttermilk);
4.3.2
foods for infants and young children as referred to
in the Labelling, Presentation and Advertising of
Foodstuffs Regulations, including foods for infants
and young children not in good health; these
foodstuffs are subject to the provisions of the Sixth
Schedule;
4.3.3
the foodstuffs listed in the Second Schedule, which
may contain only those additives referred to in that
Schedule and those additives referred to in the
Third and Fourth Schedules under the conditions
specified therein.
4.4 Additives listed in the Third and Fourth Schedules may
only be used in the foodstuffs referred to in those Schedules and
under the conditions specified therein.
4.5 Only those additives listed in the Fifth Schedule may be
used as carriers or carrier solvents for food additives and must be
used under the conditions specified therein.
4.6 The provisions of these regulations shall also apply to the
corresponding foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses in
accordance with the Labelling, Presentation and Advertising of
Foodstuffs Regulations.
4.7 Maximum levels indicated in the Schedules refer to the
foodstuffs as marketed, unless otherwise stated.
4.8 The presence of a food additive in a foodstuff is
permissible
4.8.1
in a compound foodstuff other than one mentioned
in regulation 4.3 to the extent to which the food
additive is permitted in one of the ingredients of the
compound foodstuff, or
4.8.2
in foodstuff where a flavouring has been added, to
the extent to which the food additive is permitted in
the flavouring in compliance with these regulations
and this has been carried over to the foodstuff via
the flavouring, provided the food additive has no
technological function in the final foodstuff;
4.8.3
if the foodstuff is destined to be used solely in the
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
preparation of a compound foodstuff and to an
extent such that the compound foodstuff conforms
to the provisions of these regulations.
4.9 Regulation 4.8 does not apply to infant formulae, follow-
on formulae and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods, as
referred to in the Labelling, Presentation and Advertising of
Foodstuffs Regulations, except where specifically provided for by
these or other regulations concerning these foods.
4.10 The level of additives in flavourings shall be limited to the
m i n i m u m n e ce s sa r y t o g u a r a n t e e t h e s a f e t y a n d q u a l i t y o f
flavourings and to facilitate their storage. Furthermore, the
presence of additives in flavourings must not mislead consumers or
present a hazard to their health. If the presence of an additive in a
f o o d s t u ff , a s a c o n s e q u e n c e o f a d d i n g f l a v o u r i n g s , h a s a
technological function in the foodstuff, it shall be considered as an
additive of the foodstuff and not as an additive of the flavouring.
4.11 No person may import, sell, keep for sale, or supply by
way of compensation or otherwise, any food additive or any food
containing such additive in either case unless in compliance with
the provisions of these regulations.
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008;
Other Permitted Additives
L.N. 171 of 2011.
The maximum levels of use indicated refer to foodstuffs ready for consumption prepared
following manufacturers’ instructions.
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Fumaric acid
Wine in accordance with Regulation
pro memoria
(EEC) No. 1873/84 authorizing the
offer or disposal for direct human
consumption of certain imported
wines which may have undergone
oenological processes not provided
for in Regulation (EEC) No. 337/79
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Fillings and toppings for fine bakery
2.5 g/kg
wares
Sugar confectionery
1 g/kg
Gel-like desserts
4 g/kg
Fruit-flavoured desserts
Dry powdered dessert mixes
Instant powders for fruit based
1 g/l
drinks
Instant powders for the preparation
1 g/kg
of flavoured tea and herbal infusions
Chewing gum
2 g/kg
In the following applications, the indicated maximum levels of phosphoric acid
and the phosphates E 338, E 339, E 340, E 341, E343, E 450, E 451 and E 452 may
be added individually or in combination (expressed as P 2 O 5 )
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Phosphoric acid
Non-alcoholic flavoured drinks
700 mg/l
Sodium phosphates
Sterilised and UHT milk
1 g/l
(i)
Monosodium
Candied fruits
800 mg/kg
phosphate
Fruit preparations
800 mg/kg
(ii)
Disodium
Partly dehydrated milk with less
1 g/kg
phosphate
than 28% solids
(iii)
Trisodium
Partly dehydrated milk with more
1.5 g/kg
phosphate
than 28% solids
Dried milk and dried skimmed milk
2.5 g/kg
Potassium phosphates
Past eu r ised , ste ri li sed a nd UHT
5 g/kg
(i)
Mono-
creams
potassium phosphate
Whipped cream and vegetable fat
5 g/kg
(ii)
Dipotassium
analogues
phosphate
Unripened cheese (except
2 g/kg
(iii)
Tripotassium
Mozzarella)
phosphate
Calcium phosphates
Pro cessed che ese an d p ro cessed
20 g/kg
cheese analogues
(i)
Monocalcium
phosphate
Meat products
5 g/kg
(ii) Dicalcium
Sp o r t d r i n k s a n d p r e p a r e d t ab l e
0.5 g/l
phosphate
waters
(iii) Tricalcium
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
phosphate
Food Supplements Regulations
Salt and its substitutes
10 g/kg
Magnesium phosphates
Vegetable protein drinks
20 g/l
(i)
Monomagnesium
Whey protein containing sport
4 g/kg
phosphate
drinks
(ii) Dimagnesium
Beverage whiteners
30 g/kg
phosphate
Be ver age wh ite ner s fo r ven din g
50 g/kg
machines
Edible ices
1 g/kg
Desserts
3 g/kg
Diphosphates
Dry powdered dessert mixes
7 g/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
(i)
Disodium
Fine bakery wares
20 g/kg
diphosphate
Flour
2.5 g/kg
(ii) Trisodium
Flour, self-raising
20 g/kg
diphosphate
Soda bread
20 g/kg
(iii) Tetrasodium
Liquid egg (white, yolk or whole
10 g/kg
diphosphate
egg)
(iv) Tetrapotassium
Sauces
5 g/kg
diphosphate
Soups and broths
3 g/kg
(v) Dicalcium
diphosphate
Tea and herbal infusions
2 g/l
Cider and perry
2 g/l
(vi) Calcium
dihydrogen
diphosphate
Triphosphates
Chewing gum
quantum satis
(i)
Pentasodium
Dried powdered foodstuffs
10 g/kg
triphosphate
(ii) Pentapotassium
Ch o c o l a t e a n d m a l t d a i r y -b a s e d
2 g/l
triphosphate
drinks
Alcoholic drinks (excluding wine
1 g/l
and beer)
Polyphosphates
Breakfast cereals
5 g/kg
(i)
Sodium
Snacks
5 g/kg
polyphosphate
(ii) Potassium
Surimi
1 g/kg
polyphosphate
(iii) Sodium calcium
Fish and crustacean paste
5 g/kg
polyphosphate
(iv) Calcium
To p p i n g s ( s y r u p s f o r p a n c a k e s ,
3 g/kg
polyphosphates
flavoured syrups for milkshakes and
ice cream; similar products)
Special formulae for particular
5 g/kg
nutritional uses
Glazings for meat and vegetable
4 g/kg
products
Sugar confectionery
5 g/kg
Icing sugar
10 g/kg
Noodles
2 g/kg
Batters
12 g/kg
Fillets of unprocessed fish, frozen
5 g/kg
and deep-frozen
Unprocessed and processed
5 g/kg
molluscs and crustaceans frozen and
deep-frozen
Processed potato products
5 g/kg
(including frozen, deep-frozen,
chilled and dried processed
products) and pre-fried frozen and
deep-frozen potatoes
Spreadable fats excluding butter
5 g/kg
Beurre de crème acide
2 g/kg
Canned crustacean products
1 g/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Wat er base d emu lsi on sp ra ys fo r
30 g/kg
coating baking tins
Coffee based drinks for vending
2 g/l
machines
Flavourings
40 g/kg
Crosslinked sodium
Food supplements as defined in the
30 g/kg
carboxy
methyl
Food Supplements Regulations,
cellulose
supplied in solid form
Polyoxyethylene (40)
(pro memoria) Wine in accordance
stearate
with Regulation (EEC) No 1873/84
authorizing the offer or disposal for
direct human consumption of certain
imp orted wines which may have
undergone oenological processes not
provided for in Regulation (EEC)
No 337/79
Metatartaric acid
Win e i n ac c o r d a n c e w i t h
Regulations (EEC) No. 822/87,
(EEC) No. 4252/88, (EEC) No.
2332/92 and (EEC) No. 1873/84 and
their implementing regulations
Made wine
100 mg/l
Adipic acid
Fillings and toppings for fine bakery
2 g/kg
wares
Sodium adipate
Dry powdered dessert mixes
1 g/kg
Potassium adipate
Gel-like desserts
6 g/kg
Fruit-flavoured desserts
1 g/kg
Powders for home preparation of
10 g/l
drinks
(all above
expressed as adipic
acid)
Succinic acid
Desserts
6 g/kg
Soups and broths
5 g/kg
Powders for home preparation of
3 g/l
drinks
Calcium disodium
Emulsified sauces
75 mg/kg
ethylene
diamine
Canned and bottled pulses, legumes,
250 mg/kg
tetra-acetate (calcium
mushrooms and artichokes
disodium EDTA)
Canned and bottled crustaceans and
75 mg/kg
molluscs
Canned and bottled fish
75 mg/kg
Spreadable fats as defined in
100 mg/kg
An n e x e s B an d C o f R e g u l a t i o n
(EC) No. 2991/94 (1) having a fat
content of 41% or less
Frozen and deep-frozen crustaceans
75 mg/kg
Libamáj, egèszben ès tömhhen
250 mg/kg
P r o p a n e -1 , 2 -d i o l
Fat emulsions
3 g/kg
alginate
Fine bakery wares
2 g/kg
Fillings, toppings and coatings for
5 g/kg
fine bakery wares and desserts
Sugar confectionery
1.5 g/kg
Water-based edible ices
3 g/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Cereal- and potato-based snacks
3 g/kg
Sauces
8 g/kg
Beer
100 mg/l
Chewing gum
5 g/kg
Fruit and vegetable preparations
5 g/kg
Non-alcoholic flavoured drinks
300 mg/l
Emulsified liqueur
10 g/l
Dietary foods for special medical
1.2 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
Regulations - Dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
Food supplements as defincd in the
1 g/kg
Food Supplements Regulations
Cider excluding cidre bouchè
100 mg/l
Karaya gum
Cereal- and potato-based snacks
5 g/kg
Nut coatings
10 g/kg
Fillings, toppings and coatings for
5 g/kg
fine bakery wares
Desserts
6 g/kg
Emulsified sauces
10 g/kg
Egg-based liqueurs
10g/l
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations
Chewing gum
5 g/kg
Flavourings
50 g/kg
Sorbitol
Foodstuffs in general (except drinks
quantum satis
and those foodstuffs referred to in (for purposes other
(i)
Sorbitol
regulation 4.3.1)
than sweetening)
(ii) Sorbitol syrup
Mannitol
Frozen and deep-frozen unprocessed
fish, crustaceans, molluscs and
Isomalt
cephalopods
Maltitol
(i)
Maltitol
(ii) Maltitol syrup
Lactitol
Liqueurs
Xylitol
Erythritol
Foodstuffs in general (except drinks
quantum satis
and those foodstuffs referred to in
regulation 4.3
Frozen and deep-frozen unprocessed
quantum satis
fish, crustaceans, molluscs and
cephalopods
Liqueurs
quantum satis
For purposes other
than sweetening
Soybean hemicellulose
Dairy-based drinks intended for
5 g/l
retail sale
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Food supplements as defined in the
1,5 g/l
Food Supplements Regulations
30 g/l
Emulsified sauces
10 g/kg
Pre- pa ckag ed fi ne b ak ery ware s
10 g/kg
intended for rerail sale
Pre-packaged ready to eat oriental
10 g/kg
noodles intended for retail sale
Pre-packaged ready to eat rice
10 g/kg
intended for retail sale
Pre-packaged processed potato and
10 g/kg
rice products (including frozen, deep
frozen, chilled and dried processed
products) intended for retail sale
Dehydrated, concentrated, frozen
10 g/kg
and deep-frozen egg products
Jelly confectionery, except jellv
mini-cups
Cassia gum
Edible ices
2 500 mg/kg
Fermented milk products with the
exception of unflavoured live
fermented milk products
Dai ry - ba sed d esse rt an d sim il ar
products
Filling, topping and coating for fine
bakery wares and dessert
Processed cheese
Sauces and salads dressing
Dehydrated soups and broths
Heat-treated meat products
1 500 mg/kg
Polyoxyethylene
Fine bakery wares
3 g/kg
sorbitan monolaurate
Fat emulsions for baking purposes
10 g/kg
(polysorbate 20)
Polyoxyethylene
Milk and cream analogues
5 g/kg
sorbitan monooleate
Edible ices
1 g/kg
(polysorbate 80)
Polyoxyethylene
Desserts
3 g/kg
sorbitan monopalmitate
Sugar confectionery
1 g/kg
(polysorbate 40)
Polyoxyethylene
Emulsified sauces
5 g/kg
sorbitan monostearate
Soups
1 g/kg
(polysorbate 60)
Polyoxyethylene
Chewing gum
5 g/kg
sorbitan tristearate
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
(polysorbate 65)
Food Supplements Regulations
Dietary foods for special medical
1 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary Individually or in
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
combination
Regulations - Dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
Flavourings, except liquid smoke
10 g/kg
flavourings and flavourings based
(2)
on spice oleoresins
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Foodstuffs containing liquid smoke
1 g/kg
flavourings and flavourings based
on spice oleoresins
Ammonium
Cocoa and chocolate products as
10 g/kg
phosphatides
defined in the Cocoa and Chocolate
Pr odu cts Regu lations, in cludin g
fillings
Confectionery based on these
10 g/kg
products
Sucrose
acetate
No n -a lc o h o l i c f l a v o u r ed cl o u d y
300 mg/l
isobutyrate
drinks
Flavoured cloudy spirit drinks
300 mg/l
containing less than 15% alcohol by
volume
Glycerol esters of wood
No n -a lc o h o l i c f l a v o u r ed cl o u d y
100 mg/l
rosins
drinks
Surface treatment of citrus fruits
50 mg/kg
Cloudy spirit drinks in accordance
100 mg/l
with Council Regulation (EEC) No
1576/89 laying down general rules
on the definition, description and
presentation of spirit drinks (3)
Cloudy spirit drinks containing less
100 mg/l
than 15% alcohol by volume
Sucrose esters of fatty
Canned liquid coffee
1 g/l
acids
Heat treated meat products
5 g/kg (on fat)
Sucroglycerides
Fat emulsions for baking purposes
10 g/kg
Fine bakery wares
10 g/kg
Beverage whiteners
20 g/kg
Edible ices
5 g/kg
Sugar confectionery
5 g/kg
Desserts
5 g/kg
Sauces
10 g/kg
Soups and broths
2 g/kg
Fresh fruits, surface treatment
quantum satis
Non-alcoholic aniseed-based drinks
5 g/l
Non-alcoholic coconut and almond
5 g/l
drinks
Spirituous beverages (excluding
5 g/l
wine and beer)
Powders for the preparation of hot
10 g/l
beverages
Dairy-based drinks
5 g/l
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations
Dietary foods for special medical
5 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
Regulations - dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Chewing gum
10 g/kg
Individually or in
combination
Cream analogues
5g/kg
Sterilised cream and sterilised cream
5g/kg
with a reduced fat content
Polyglycerol esters of
Fine bakery wares
10 g/kg
fatty acids
Emulsified liqueurs
5 g/l
Egg products
1 g/kg
Beverage whiteners
0.5 g/kg
Chewing gum
5 g/kg
Fat emulsions
5 g/kg
Milk and cream analogues
5 g/kg
Sugar confectionery
2 g/kg
Desserts
2 g/kg
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations
Dietary foods for special medical
5 g/kg
purposes as defined in the Dietary
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
Regulations - dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
Granola-type breakfast cereals
10 g/kg
Polyglycerol
Spreadable fats as defined in
4 g/kg
polyricinoleate
An n e x e s B an d C o f R e g u l a t i o n
(EC) No. 2991/94 having a fat
content of 41% or less
Similar spreadable products with a
4 g/kg
fat content of less than 10%
Dressings
4 g/kg
C o c o a -b a s e d c o n f e c t i o n e r y,
5 g/kg
including chocolate
Propane-1,2-diol
Fine bakery wares
5 g/kg
esters of fatty acids
Fat emulsions for baking purposes
10 g/kg
Milk and cream analogues
5 g/kg
Beverage whiteners
1 g/kg
Edible ices
3 g/kg
Sugar confectionery
5 g/kg
Desserts
5 g/kg
Whipped dessert toppings other than
30 g/kg
cream
Dietary foods for special medical
1 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
Regulations - dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
E 479b T h e r m a l l y o x i d i s e d
Fat emulsions for frying purposes
5 g/kg
soya bean oil interacted
with
m o n o -a n d
diglycerides of fatty
acids
E 481 S o d i u m s t e a r o y l -2 -
Fine bakery wares
5 g/kg
lactylate
Quick-cook rice
4 g/kg
C a l c i u m s t e a r o y l -2 -
Breakfast cereals
5 g/kg
lactylate
Emulsified liquer
8 g/kg
Spirits with less than 15% alcohol
8 g/l
by volume
Cereal-based snacks
2 g/kg
Chewing gum
2 g/kg
Fat emulsions
10 g/kg
Desserts
5 g/kg
Sugar confectionery
5 g/kg
Beverage whiteners
3 g/kg
Cereal- and potato-based snacks
5 g/kg
Minced and diced canned meat
4 g/kg
products
Powders for the preparation of hot
2 g/l
beverages
Dietary foods for special medical
2 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
Regulations - dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
Bread (except that referred to in the
3 g/kg
Second Schedule)
Mostarda di frutta
2 g/kg
Individually or in
combination
Stearyl tartrate
Bakery wares (except breads
4 g/kg
referred to in the Second Schedule)
Desserts
5 g/kg
Sorbitan monostearate
Fine bakery wares
10 g/kg
Sorbitan tristearate
To p p i n g s a n d c o a t i n g s f o r f i n e
5 g/kg
bakery wares
Sorbitan monolaurate
25 mg/kg (4)
Sorbitan monooleate
Jelly marmalade
Sorbitan monopalmitate
Fat emulsions
10 g/kg
Milk and cream analogues
5 g/kg
Beverage whiteners
5 g/kg
Liquid tea concentrates and liquid
0.5 g/l
fruit and herbal infusions
concentrates
Edible ices
0.5 g/kg
Desserts
5 g/kg
Sugar confectionery
5 g/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
10 g/kg (5)
C o c o a -b a s e d c o n f e c t i o n e r y,
including chocolate
Emulsified sauces
5 g/kg
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations
Yeast for baking
quantum satis
Chewing gum
5 g/kg
Dietary foods for special medical
5 g/kg
purposcs as defined in the Dietary Individually or in
Foods for Special Medical Purposes
combination
Regulations - dietetic formulae for
weight control intended to replace
total daily food intake or an
individual meal
(pro memoria) For E 491 only, wine
in accordance with Regulation
(EEC) No 1873/84 authorizing the
offer or disposal for direct human
consumption of certain imported
wines which may have undergone
oenological processes not provided
for in Regulation (EEC) No 337/79
Individually or in
combination
Stannous chloride
Canned and bottled white asparagus
25 mg/kg as Sn
Aluminium sulphate
Egg white
30 mg/kg
Aluminium sodium
Candied, crystallized and glace fruit
200 mg/kg
sulphate
and vegetables
Aluminium potassium
sulphate
Aluminium ammonium
Individually or in
sulphate
combination,
expressed as
aluminium
Sodium aluminium
Fine bakery wares (scones and
1 g/kg
phosphate, acidic
sponge wares only)
expressed as
aluminium
Sodium ferrocyanide
Salt and its substitutes
Individually or in
combination,
Potassium ferrocyanide
20 mg/kg as
Calcium ferrocyanide
anhydrous
potassium
ferrocyanide
Silicon dioxide
Flavourings
50 g/kg
Silicon dioxide
Dried powdered foodstuffs
10 g/kg
(including sugars)
Calcium silicate
E 553a
(i)
Magnesium
Salt and its substitutes
10 g/kg
silicate
(ii) Magnesium
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
trisilicate (6)
Food Supplements Regulations
E 553b Talc
F o o d s t u ff s i n t a b l e t a n d c o a t e d
quantum satis
tablet form
Sodium aluminium
Sliced or grated hard, semi-hard and
10 g/kg
silicate
processed cheese
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Potassium aluminium
Sliced or grated cheese analogues
10 g/kg
silicate
and processed cheese analogues
quantum satis (7)
Calcium aluminium
Chewing gum
silicate
quantum satis (7)
Rice
quantum satis (7)
Aluminium silicate
Sausages (surface treatment only)
(Kaolin)
Seasonings
30 g/kg
quantum satis (7)
Confectionery excluding chocolate
(surface treatment only)
Tin-greasing products
30 g/kg
Ferrous gluconate
Olives darkened by oxidation
150 mg/kg as Fe
Ferrous lactate
Glutamic acid
Foodstuffs in general (except those
10 g/kg
referred to in regulation 4.3.1)
Individually or in
Monosodium glutamate
combination
Monopotassium
glutamate
Calcium diglutamate
Condiments and seasonings
quantum satis
Monoammonium
glutamate
Magnesium
diglutamate
Guanylic acid
Foodstuffs in general (except those
500 mg/kg
referred to in regulation 4.3.1)
individually or in
Disodium guanylate
combmation,
Dipotassium guanylate
expressed as
guanylic acid
Calcium guanylate
Inosinic acid
Disodium inosinate
Dipotassium inosinate
Seasonings and condiments
quantum satis
Calcium inosinate
Calcium 5'-
ribonucleotides
Dimethylpolysiloxane
Jam, jellies and marmalades as
10 mg/kg
defined in the Fruit Jams and Similar
Products Regulations and similar
fruit spreads, including low calorie
products
Soups and broths
10 mg/kg
Oils and fats for frying
10 mg/kg
Confectionery (excluding chocolate)
10 mg/kg
Non-alcoholic flavoured drinks
10 mg/l
Pineapple juice
10 mg/l
Canned and bottled fruit and
10 mg/kg
vegetables
Chewing gum
100 mg/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
(pro memoria) For E 491 only, wine
in accordance with Regulation
(EEC) No 1873/84 authorizing the
offer or disposal for direct human
consumption of certain imported
wines which may have undergone
oenological processes not provided
for in Regulation (EEC) No 337/79
Sød ... saft
10 mg/l
Batters
10 mg/kg
Ciders excluding cidre bouchè
10 mg/l
Flavourings
10 mg/l
Beeswax, white and
As glazing agents only for
yellow
- Confectionery
(including
quantum satis
chocolate)
Candelilla wax
- Pre-packed wafers containing ice
quantum satis
cream (only for E 901)
Shellac
- Small products of fine bakery
wares coated with chocolate
- Snacks
- Nuts
- Coffee beans
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations
Fresh citrus fruits, melons, apples
quantum satis
and pears (surface treatment only)
Peaches and pineapples (surface
quantum satis
treatment only)
Flavourings in non-alcoholic
0,2 g/kg in the
flavoured drinks (only for E 901)
flavoured drinks
Carnauba wax
As glazing agents only for
500 mg/kg
- Confectionery
(including 1200 mg/kg (only
chocolate)
for chewing gum)
- Small products of fine bakery
200 mg/kg
wares coated with chocolate
- Snacks
200 mg/kg
- Nuts
200 mg/kg
- Coffee beans
200 mg/kg
Food supplements as defincd in the
200 mg/kg
Food Supplements Regulations
Fresh citrus fruits, melons, apples
200 mg/kg
and pears (surface treatment only)
Microcrystalline wax
Surface treatment of
quantum satis
-
Confectionery
(including
chocolate)
-
Chewing gum
-
melons, papaya, mango and
avocado
Montan acid esters
Fresh citrus fruits (surface treatment
quantum satis
only)
Oxidised polyethylene
Fresh melon, mango, papaya,
quantum satis
wax
avocado and pineapple (surface
treatment only)
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
E 927b Carbamide
Chewing gum without added sugars
30 g/kg
E 950 Acesulfame-K
Chewing gum with added sugars
800 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only) (8)
Wa t e r - b a s e d f l a v o u r e d n o n -
0.5 mg/l
alcoholic drinks
Desserts - dairy and non-dairy
5 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only)
Aspartame
Chewing gum with added sugars
2500 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only) (8)
Wa t e r - b a s e d f l a v o u r e d n o n -
0.5 mg/l
alcoholic drinks
Desserts - dairy and non-dairy
5 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only)
Thaumatin
Chewing gum with added sugars
10 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only) (8)
Wa t e r - b a s e d f l a v o u r e d n o n -
0.5 mg/l
alcoholic drinks
Desserts - dairy and non-dairy
5 mg/kg
(as flavour
enhancer only)
Neohesperidine DC
Chewing gum with added sugars
150 mg/kg
5 mg/kg (8)
Spreadable fats as defined in
An n ex e s B a n d C o f Re g u l a ti o n
(EC) No. 2991/94
Meat products
5 mg/kg
(as flavour
Fruit jellies
enhancer only)
Vegetable proteins
Neotame
Wa t e r- b a s e d f l a v o u r e d d r i n k s , 2 mg/l as flavour
energy-reduced or with no added
enhancer
sugar
Milk- and milk-derivative-based or 2 mg/l as flavour
fruit-juice-based drinks, energy-
enhancer
reduced or with no added sugar
“Snacks”: certain flavours of ready- 2 mg/kg as flavour
to-eat, pre- packed, dry, savoury
enhancer
starch products and coated nuts
Starch-based confectionery, energy- 3 mg/kg as flavour
reduced or with no added sugar
enhancer
Breath-freshening micro-sweets, 3 mg/kg as flavour
with no added sugar
enhancer
Strongly flavoured throat pastilles 3 mg/kg as flavour
with no added sugar
enhancer
Chewing gum with added sugar
3 mg/kg as flavour
enhancer
Energy-reduced jams, jellies and 2 mg/kg as flavour
marmalades
enhancer
Sauces
2 mg/kg as flavour
enhancer
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Food supplements as defined in the 2 mg/kg as flavour
F o o d S u p p l e m e n t s Re g u l a t i o n s ,
enhancer form
supplied in a liquid form
Food supplements as defined in the 2 mg/kg as flavour
F o o d S u p p l e m e n t s Re g u l a t i o n s ,
enhancer
supplied in a solid form
Food supplements as defined in the 2 mg/kg as flavour
Food Supplements Regulations,
enhancer
based on vitamins and/or mineral
elements and supplied in a syrup-
type or non-chewable form
Quillaia extract
Wa t e r -b a s e d f l a v o u r e d n o n -
200 mg/l
alcoholic drinks
(calculated as
anhydrous extract)
Cider excluding cider bouchè
200 mg/l
(calculated as
anhydrous extract)
E 1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Food supplements as defincd in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations in
E 1202 Polyvinylpolypyrroli-
tablet and coated tablet form
done
E 1203 Polyvinyl alcohol
Food supplements as defined in the
18 g/kg
Food Supplements Regulations, in
capsule and tablet form
E 1505 Triethyl citrate
Food supplements as defined in the
3.5 g/kg
Food Supplements Regulations, in
capsule and tablet form
Dried egg white
quantum satis
E 1518 Glyceryl triacetate
Chewing gum
quantum satis
(triacetin)
E 459 Beta-cyclodextrine
F o o d s t u ff s i n t a b l e t a n d c o a t e d
quantum satis
tablet form
Encapsulated flavourings in
- flavoured teas and flavoured
500 mg/kg
powdered instant drinks
- flavoured snacks
1 g/kg in foodstuffs
as consumed or as
reconstituted
according to the
instructions of the
manufacturer
Konjac (9)
Foodstuffs in general (except those
10 g/kg
referred to in paragraph 4.3.1) and (individually or in
(i) Konjac gum
jelly confectionery including jelly-
combination)
(ii) Konjac
mini-cups
glucomannane
E 650 Zinc acetate
Chewing gum
1000 mg/kg
E 943a Butane
Ve g e t a b l e o i l p a n s p r a y ( f o r
quantum satis
professional use only)
E 943b Iso-butane
E 944 Propane
Water based emulsion spray
quantum satis
E 907 Hydrogenated poly-1-
As glazing agent for
decene
- sugar confectionery
2 g/kg
- dried fruits
2 g/kg
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
E 1505 Triethyl citrate
Flavourings
3 g/kg from all
sources in
E 1517 Glyceryl diacetate
foodstuffs as
(diacetin)
consumed or as
E 1518 Glyceryl triacetate
reconstituted
(triacetin)
according to the
instructions of the
E 1520 Propan-1,2-diol
manufacturer;
(propylene glycol)
individually or in
combination. In the
case of beverages,
with the exdeption
of cream liquers,
the maximum level
of E 1520 shall be
1 g/l
E 1519 Benzyl alcohol
Flavourings for
100 mg/l
- liqueurs,
aromatised
wines,
aromatised wine-based drinks and
aromatised wine-products cocktails
- confectionery including chocolate 250 mg/kg from all
and fine bakery wares
sources in food-
stuffs as consumed
or as reconstituted
according to the
instructions of the
manufacturer
E 1204 Pullulan
Food supplements as defined in the
quantum satis
Food Supplements Regulations, in
capsule and tablet form
Breath freshening micro-sweets in
quantum satis
the form of films
E 1452 Starch Aluminium
Encapsulated vitamin preparations 35 g/kg in food
Octenyl Succinate
in food supplements as defined in
supplement
the Food Supplements Regulations
OJ L 316, 9.12.1994, p.2.
Spice oleoresins are defined as extracts of spices from which the extraction solvent has been
evaporated leaving a mixture of the volatile oil and resinous material from the spice
OJ L 160,12.6.1989, p.1.
E 493 only.
E 492 only.
Asbestos free.
E 553B only.
If E 950, E 951, E 957 and E 959 are used in combination in chewing gum, the maximum level for
each is reduced proportionally.
These substances may not be used to produce dehydrated foodstuffs intended to rehydrate on
ingestion.
1. The additives permitted for use by these regulations shall
satisfy the purity criteria laid down by Commission Directive 2008/
84/EC, as amended by Directives 2009/10/EC and 2010/67/EU. A
list of the food additives for which purity criteria have been
established is given in the Seventh Schedule.
5.2 The methods of analysis described in Commission
Directive 81/712/EEC shall be used in order to ascertain for
purposes of official control whether certain additives permitted for
use by these regulations satisfy the prescribed purity criteria.
5.3 The taking of samples and the qualitative and quantitative
analysis of biphenyl, orthophenyl phenol and sodium
orthophenylphenol in and on citrus fruit shall be carried out in
accordance with the provisions of Annexes I, II, III and IV to
Council Directive 67/427/EEC.
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008;
Permitted Carriers and Carrier Solvents
L.N. 171 of 2011.
Note
Not included in this list are
1. Substances generally considered as foodstuffs;
2. Substances referred to in regulation 4.3;
3. Substances having primarily an acid or acidity regulator function, such as
citric acid and ammonium hydroxide. .
E No.
Name
Restricted use
E 1520 Propan-1,2-diol (propylene glycol)
Colours,
emulsifiers,
antioxidants and
enzymes (maximum
1 g/kg in the
foodstuff)
Glycerol
Sorbitol
Mannitol
Isomalt
Maltitol
Lactitol
Xylitol
Erythirol
E 400 -
Alg in ic aci d a nd i ts so di um , p ot assiu m, c alci um an d
ammonium salts
Propan-1,2-diol alginate
Agar
Carrageenan
Locust bean gum
Guar gum
Tragacanth
Acacia gum (gum arabic)
Xanthan gum
Pectins
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)
Antifoaming agents
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)
Ammonium phosphatides
Antioxidants
Cellulose (microcrystalline or powdered)
Methyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Ethyl methyl cellulose
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
E No.
Name
Carboxy methyl cellulose
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
E 462 Ethyl cellulose
E 322 Lecithins
E 432 - Polysorbates 20, 40, 60, 65 and 80
E 470b Magnesium salts of fatty acids
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472a Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472c Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 472e Mono - an d di acetyl t artari c acid ester s o f mo no - and
diglycerides of fatty acids
E 473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids
E 475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
E 491 Sorbitan monostearate
antifoaming agents
E 492 Sorbitan tristearate
E 493 Sorbitan monolaurate
E 494 Sorbitan monooleate
E 495 Sorbitan monopalmitate
E 1404 Oxidised starch
E 1410 Monostarch phosphate
E 1412 Distarch phosphate
E 1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
E 1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
E 1420 Acetylated starch
E 1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
E 1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
E 1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
E 1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
E 170 Calcium carbonates
E 263 Calcium acetate
E 331 Sodium citrates
E 332 Potassium citrates
E 341 Calcium phosphates
E 501 Potassium carbonates
E 504 Magnesium carbonates
E 508 Potassium chloride
E 509 Calcium chloride
E 511 Magnesium chloride
E 514 Sodium sulphate
E 515 Potassium sulphate
E 516 Calcium sulphate
E 517 Ammonium sulphate
E 577 Potassium gluconate
E 640 Glycine and its sodium salt
E No.
Name
Restricted use
Triethyl citrate
Glyceryl triacetate (triacetin)
Silicon dioxide
Emulsifiers and
colours, max. 5%
Calcium silicate
For E 551: in E 171
titanium dioxide
and E 172 iron
oxides and
hydroxides (max.
90 % relative to the
pigment)
E 553b Talc
Colours, max. 5%
E 558 Bentonite
E 559 Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)
E 901 Beeswax
Colours
E 1200 Polydextrose
E 1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Sweeteners
E 1202 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
E 322 Lecithins
Glazing agents for
fruit
E 432 - Polysorbates
E 470a Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
E 491 - Sorbitans
E 570 Fatty acids
E 900 Dimnethylpolysiloxane
E 1521 Polyethylene glycol 6000
Sweeteners
E 425 Konjac
- Konjac gum
- Konjac glucomannane
E 459 Beta-cyclodextrine
1 g/kg
E 1451 Acetylated oxidised starch
E 468 Cross-linked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
Sweeteners
Cross-linked cellulose gum
E 469 Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxy methyl cellulose
E 555 Potassium aluminium silicate
In E 171 titanium
dioxide and E 172
iron oxides and
hydroxides (max
90% relative to the
pigment)
Amended by
L.N. 92 of 2008;
Food Additives Permitted in Foods for Infants
L.N. 171 o9f 2011.
and Young Children
Note
Formulae and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young
children may contain E 414 (acacia gum, gum arabic) and E 551 (silicon dioxide)
resulting from the addition of nutrient preparations containing not more than 150 g/
kg of E 414 and 10 g/kg of E 551, as well as E 421 (mannitol) when used as a carrier
for vitamin B12 (not less than one part vitamin B12 to 1 000 parts mannitol). The
carry over of E 414 in the product ready for consumption should not be more than 10
mg/kg.
Formulae and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young
children may contain E 1450 starch sodium octenyl succinate resulting from the
addition of vitamin preparations or polyunsaturated fatty acid preparations. The
carry over of E 1450 in the product ready for consumption is not to be more than 100
mg/kg from vitamin preparations and 1000 mg/kg from polyunsaturated fatty acid
preparations.
Formulae and processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young
children may contain E 301 (sodium L-ascorbate), used at QS level in coatings of
nutrient preparations containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. The carry over of E 301
in the product ready for consumption should not be more than 75 mg/l.
The maximum levels of use indicated refer to foodstuffs ready for consumption
prepared following manufacturers' instructions.
PART 1
Food Additives Permitted in Infant Formulae for Infants in Good Health
Notes
1. For the manufacture of acidified milks, non-pathogenic L(+)- lactic acid
producing cultures may be used.
2. If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 are added
to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those
substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances
together in that foodstuff.
E No.
Name
Maximum level
Lactic acid (L(+)-form only)
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Phosphoric acid
In conformity with the limits set in the First
Schedule to the Infant Formulae and Follow-On
Formulae Regulations.
Tocopherol-rich extract
10 mg/l individually or in combination
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Lecithins
1 g/l
Mono- and diglycerides
4 g/l
L-ascorbyl palmitate
10 mg/l
Sodium citrates
2 g/l
E No.
Name
Maximum level
Potassium citrates
individually or in combination and in conformity
with the limits set by the First Schedule to the
Infant Formulae and Follow-On Formulae
Regulations
E 331 Sodium phosphates
1 g/l expressed as P 2 O 5
E 332 Potassium phosphates
individually or in combination and in conformity
with the limits set by the First Schedule to the
Infant Formulae and Follow-On Formulae
Regulations
E 412 Guar gum
1 g/l, where the liquid product contains partially
hydrolysed proteins and is in conformity with the
conditions set in the Fourth Schedule to the Infant
Formulae and Follow-On Formulae Regulations
E 472c Citric acid esters of mono-
75 g/l sold as powder
a n d d i g l y c e r i d e s o f f a t t y 9 g/l sold as liquid where the products contain
acids
partially hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino
acids and are in conformity with the conditions set
in the Fourth Schedule to the Infant Formulae and
Follow-On Formulae Regulations
E 473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids
120 mg/l in products containing hydrolysed
proteins, peptides or amino acids
PART 2
FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED IN FOLLOW-ON FORMULAE
FOR INFANTS IN GOOD HEALTH
Note
1. For the manufacture of acidified milks, non-pathogenic L(+)- lactic acid
producing cultures may be used.
2. If more than one of the substances E 322, E 471, E 472c and E 473 is added
to a foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those
substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances
together in that foodstuff.
3. If more than one of the substances E 407, E 410 and E 412 is added to a
foodstuff, the maximum level established for that foodstuff for each of those
substances is lowered with that relative part as is present of the other substances
together in that foodstuff. .
E No.
Name
Maximum level
Lactic acid (L(+)-form only)
quantum satis
Citric acid
quantum satis
Tocopherol-rich extract
10 mg/l individually or in combination
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Phosphoric acid
In conformity with the limits set in the First
Schedule to the Infant Formulae and Follow-On
Formulae Regulations.
Pectins
5 g/l in acidified follow-on formulae only
Lecithins
1 g/l
Mono- and diglycerides
4 g/l
Carrageenan
0.3g/l
E No.
Name
Maximum level
Locust bean gum
1 g/l
Guar gum
1 g/l
L-ascorbyl palmitate
10 mg/l
Sodium citrates
2 g/l
Potassium citrates
individually or in combination and in conformity
with the limits set by the First Schedule to the
Infant Formulae and Follow-On Formulae
Regulations
E 339 Sodium phosphates
1 g/l expressed as P 2 O 5
E 340 Potassium phosphates
individually or in combination and in conformity
with the limits set by the First Schedule to the
Infant Formulae and Follow-On Formulae
Regulations
E 472c Citric acid esters of mono-
75 g/l sold as powder
a n d d i g l y c e r i d e s o f f a t t y 9 g/l sold as liquid where the products contain
acids
partially hydrolysed proteins, peptides or amino
acids and are in conformity with the conditions set
in the Fourth Schedule to the Infant Formulae and
Follow-On Formulae Regulations
E 473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids
120 mg/l in products containing hydrolysed
proteins, peptides or amino acids
PART 3
Food Additives permitted in processed cereal-based foods and baby foods
for Infants and Young Children in Good Health
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Calcium carbonates
Processed cereal-based
quantum satis
foods and baby foods
(only for pH adjustment)
Acetic acid
Potassium acetate
Sodium acetates
Calcium acetate
Lactic acid*
Malic acid*
Sodium lactate*
Potassium lactate*
Calcium lactate*
Citric acid
Sodium citrates
Potassium citrates
Calcium citrates
Hydrochloric acid
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
L-cysteine
Biscuits for infants and
1 g/kg
young children
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Sodium carbonates
Processed cereal-based
quantum satis
foods and baby foods
(only as raising agents)
Potassium carbonates
Ammonium carbonates
L-ascorbic acid
Individually or in
combination, expressed as
ascorbic acid
Sodium L-ascorbate
Fruit- and vegetable- based
0.3 g/kg
drinks, juices and baby
Calcium L-ascorbate
foods
Fat-containing cereal-based
0.2 g/kg
foods including biscuits and
rusks
L-ascorbyl palmitate
F a t -c o n t a i n i n g c e r e a l s ,
0.1 g/kg
biscuits, rusks and baby
Individually or in
Tocopherol-rich extract
foods
combination
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Phosphoric acid
Processed cereal-based
1 g/kg as P 2 O 5
foods and baby foods
Sodium phosphates
Cereals
1 g/kg
Potassium phosphates
Individually or in
combination, expressed as
Calcium phosphates
P 2 O 5
Lecithins
Biscuits and rusks
10 g/kg
Cereal-based food
Baby foods
E 471 Mono- and diglycerides Biscuits and rusks
5 g/kg
of fatty acids
individually or in
combination
E 472a A c e t i c a c i d e s t e r s o f Cereal-based foods
mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
E 472b L a c t i c a c i d e s t e r s o f Baby foods
mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
E 472c C i t r i c a c i d e s t e r s o f
mono- and diglycerides
of fatty acids
E 400 Alginic acid
Desserts
0.5 g/kg
E 401 Sodium alginate
Individually or in
combination
E 402 Potassium alginate
Puddings
E 404 Calcium alginate
E 410 Locust bean gum
Processed cereal-based
10 g/kg
foods and baby foods
E 412 Guar gum
Individually or in
combination
E 414 Acacia gum (gum arabic)
E 415 Xanthan gum
G l u t e n -f r e e c e r e a l -b a s e d
20 g/kg
foods
Individually or in
E 440 Pectins
combination
Silicon dioxide
Dry cereals
2 g/kg
Tartaric acid*
Biscuits and rusks
5 g/kg as a residue
Sodium tartrate*
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
E 336 Potassium tartrate*
E 354 Calcium tartrate*
E 450a Disodium diphosphate
E 575 Glucono-delta-lactone
E 1404 Oxidised starch
Processed cereal-based
50 g/kg
foods and baby foods
E 1410 Monostarch phosphate
E 1412 Distarch phosphate
E 1413 P h o s p h a t e d d i s t a r c h
phosphate
E 1414 A c e t y l a t e d d i s t a r c h
phosphate
E 1420 Acetylated starch
E 1422 A c e t y l a t e d d i s t a r c h
adipate
E 1450 Starch sodium octen yl
succinate
E 333 Cacium citrates **
In low-sugar based products
quantum satis
E 341 Tricalcium phosphate ** In fruit-based desserts
1 g/kg as P 2 O 5
E 1451 A c e t y l a t e d o x i d i s e d P r o c e s s e d c e r e a l - b a s e d
50 g/kg
starch
foods and baby foods
*
L(+)-form only.
** The note in Part 4 does not apply.
PART 4
Food Additives permitted in Dietary Foods for Infants and Young Children
for Special Medical Purposes as defined in the Dietary Foods for Special Medical
Purposes Regulations
The tables in Parts 1 to 3 of the Sixth Schedule are applicable. .
Maximim
E No.
Name
Special conditions
level
Sodium alginate
1 g/l
From 4 months onwards in special food
products with adapted composition, required for
me tab oli c d iso rd ers and f or g ene ral tu be -
feeding
P r o p a n e 1 , 2 d i o l 200 mg/l
From 12 months onwards in specialised diets
alginate
intended for yound children who have cow’s
milk intolerance or inborn errors of metabolism
Locust bean gum
10 g/l
From birth onwards in products for reduction
of gastro-oesophageal reflux
Guar gum
10 g/l
From birth onwards in products in liquid
formulae containing hydrolised proteins,
peptides or amino acids in conformity with the
conditions set out in the Infant Formulae and
Follow-On Formulae Regulations
Xanthan gum
1.2 g/l
From birth onwards for use in products based
on amino acids or peptides for use with patients
who have problems with impairment of the
gastrointestinal tract, protein malabsorbtion or
inborn errors of metabolism
Maximim
E No.
Name
Special conditions
level
Pectins
10 g/l
From birth onwards in products used in case
of gastro-intestinal disorders
E 466 S o d i u m c a r b o x y l 10 g/l or
Fro m b i rt h o n war d s in p r o d uc ts f o r th e
methyl cellulose
k/g
dietary management of metabolic disorders
E 471 M o n o - a n d d i g l y -
5 g/l
From birth onwards in specialised diets,
cerides of fatty acids
particularly those devoid of proteins
E 1450 S t a r c h
s o d i u m 20 g/l
In infant formulae and follow-on formulae
octenyl succinate
E 472c Citric acid esters of 7.5 g/l
From birth onwards
mono-
a n d sold as
diglycerides of fatty powder
acids
9 g/l sold
as liquid
E 473 S u c r o s e e s t e r s o f 120 mg/l
Products containing hydrolysed proteins,
fatty acids
peptides and amino acids
Substituted by
L.N. 81 of 2010;
Purity Criteria
L.N. 171 of 2011.
P u r i t y c r i te r i a f o r t he f o ll o w i n g a dd i t i v es a r e p r es cr i b ed i n An n e x I o f
Commission Directive 2008/84/EC (OJ L 253, 20.9.2008, p. 1-175), as amended by
Commission Directive 2009/10/EC (OJ L 44, 14.2.2009, p. 62-78) and Commission
Directive 2010/67/EU (OJ L 277, 21.10.2010, p. 17-26).
(i) Calcium carbonate
Sorbic acid
Potassium sorbate
Calcium sorbate
Benzoic acid
Sodium benzoate
Potassium benzoate
Calcium benzoate
Ethyl p-Hydroxybenzoate
Sodium ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate
Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate
Sodium Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate
Sulphur dioxide
Sodium sulphite
Sodium bisulphate
Sodium metabisulphite
Potassium metabisulphite
Calcium sulphite
Calcium bisulphite
Potassium bisulphite
Ortophenylphenol
Sodium ortophenylphenol
Nisin
Natamycin
Hexamethylene tetramine
Dimethyl dicarbonate
Potassium nitrite
Sodium nitrite
Sodium nitrate
1. Solid sodium nitrate
2. Liquid sodium nitrate
Potassium nitrate
Acetic acid
Potassium acetate
(i) Sodium acetate
(ii) Sodium diacetate
Calcium acetate
Lactic acid
Propionic acid
Sodium propionate
Calcium propionate
Potassium propionate
Boric acid
Sodium tetraborate (borax)
Carbon dioxide
Malic acid
Fumaric acid
Ascorbic acid
Sodium ascorbate
Calcium ascorbate
(i) Ascorbyl palmitate
(ii) Ascorbyl stearate
Tocopherol-rich extract
Alpha-tocopherol
Gamma-tocopherol
Delta-tocopherol
Propyl gallate
Octyl gallate
Dodecyl gallate
Erythorbic acid
Sodium erythorbate
Tertiary-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ)
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Lecithins
Sodium lactate
Potassium lactate
Calcium lactate
Citric acid
(i) Monosodium citrate
(ii) Disodium citrate
(iii) Trisodium citrate
(i) Monopotassium citrate
(ii) Tripotassium citrate
(i) Monocalcium citrate
(ii) Dicalcium citrate
(iii) Tricalcium citrate
L (+) – Tartaric acid
(i) Monosodium tartrate
(ii) Disodium tartrate
(i) Monopotassium tartrate
(ii) Dipotassium tartrate
Potassium sodium tartrate
Phosphoric acid
(i) Monosodium phosphate
(ii) Disodium phosphate
(i) Monopotassium phosphate
(ii) Dipotassium phosphate
(iii) Tripotassium phosphate
(i) Monocalcium phosphate
(ii) Dicalcium phosphate
(iii) Tricalcium phosphate
(i) Monomagnesium phosphate
(ii) Dimagnesium phosphate
(i) Sodium malate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen malate
Potassium malate
(i) Calcium malate
(ii) Calcium hydrogen malate
Metatartaric acid
Calcium tartrate
Adipic acid
Sodium adipate
Potassium adipate
Succinic acid
Triammonium citrate
Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
Extracts of Rosemary
Alginic acid
Sodium alginate
Potassium alginate
Ammonium alginate
Calcium alginate
Propane-1,2-diol alginate
Agar
Carrageenan
E 407a
Processed eucheuma seaweed
Locust bean gum
Guar gum
Tragacanth
Acacia gum
Xanthan gum
Karaya-gum
Tara gum
Gellan gum
(i) Sorbitol
(ii) Sorbitol syrup
Mannitol
Glycerol
(i) Konjac gum
(ii) Konjac glucomannan
Soybean hemicellulose
Cassia gum
Polyoxyethylene (40) stearate
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate (polysorbate 40)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60)
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65)
(i) Pectin
(ii) Amidated pectin
Ammonium phosphatides
Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
Glycerol esters of wood rosin
(i) Disodium diphosphate
(ii) Trisodium diphosphate
(iii) Tetrasodium diphosphate
(v) Tetrapotassium diphosphate
(vi) Dicalcium diphosphate
(vii) Calcium dihydrogen diphosphate
(i) Pentasodium triphosphate
(ii) Pentapotassium triphosphate
(i) Sodium polyphosphate
1. Soluble polyphosphate
2. Insoluble polyphosphate
(ii) Potassium polyphosphate
(iii) Sodium calcium polyphosphate
(iv) Calcium polyphosphate
Beta-cyclodextrin
(i) Microcrystalline cellulose
(ii) Powdered cellulose
Methyl cellulose
Ethyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
Ethyl methyl cellulose
Sodium carboxy methyl cellulose
Cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose
Enzymatically hydrolysed carboxymethylcellulose
Sodium, Potassium and Calcium salts of fatty acids
Magnesium salts of fatty acids
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Mono- and diacetyltartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of
fatty acids
Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty
acids
Sucrose esters of fatty acids
Sucroglycerides
Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate
Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids
Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and
diglycerides of fatty acids
Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
Stearyl tartrate
Sorbitan monostearate
Sorbitan tristearate
Sorbitan monolaurate
Sorbitan monooleate
Sorbitan monopalmitate
(i) Sodium carbonate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(iii) Sodium sequicarbonate
(i) Potassium carbonate
(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
(i) Ammonium carbonate
(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
(i) Magnesium carbonate
(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
Hydrochloric acid
Potassium chloride
Calcium chloride
Magnesium chloride
Stannous chloride
Sulphuric acid
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulphate
(i) Potassium sulphate
(ii) Potassium hydrogen sulphate
Calcium sulphate
Ammonium sulphate
Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium sodium sulphate
Aluminium potassium sulphate
Aluminium ammonium sulphate
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Calcium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Magnesium hydroxide
Calcium oxide
Magnesium oxide
Sodium ferrocyanide
Potassium ferrocyanide
Calcium ferrocyanide
Sodium aluminium phosphate, acidic
Silicon dioxide
E 553a
(i) Magnesium silicate
E 553a
(ii) Magnesium trisilicate
E 553b
Talc
Sodium aluminium silicate
Potassium aluminium silicate
Calcium aluminium silicate
Bentonite
Aluminium silicate (Kaolin)
Fatty acids
Gluconic acid
Glucono-delta-lactone
Sodium gluconate
Potassium gluconate
Calcium gluconate
Ferrous gluconate
Ferrous lactate
4-Hexylresorcinol
Glutamic acid
Monosodium glutamate
Monopotassium glutamate
Calcium diglutamate
Monoammonium glutamate
Magnesium diglutamate
Guanylic acid
Disodium guanylate
Dipotassium guanylate
Calcium guanylate
Inosinic acid
Disodium inosinate
Dipotassium inosinate
Calcium inosinate
Calcium 5’-ribonucleotide
Disodium 5’-ribonucleotide
Glycine and its sodium salt
Zinc acetate
Dimethyl polysiloxane
Beeswax
Candelilla wax
Carnauba wax
Shellac
Microcrystalline wax
Hydrogenated poly-1-decene
Montan acid esters
Oxidised polyethylene wax
L-cysteine
E 927b
Carbamide
Argon
Helium
Nitrogen
Nitrous oxide
E 943a
Butane
E 943b
Isobutane
Propane
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Acesulfame K
Aspartame
Isomalt
Thaumatin
Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone
(i) Maltitol
(ii) Maltitol syrup
Lactitol
Xylitol
Quillaia extract
Invertase
Lysozyme
Polydextrose
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Polyvinyl alcohol
Pullulan
Oxidised starch
Monostarch phosphate
Distarch phosphate
Phosphated distarch phosphate
Acetylated distarch phosphate
Acetylated starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Hydroxypropyl starch
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
Starch sodium octenyl succinate
Acetylated oxidized starch
Starch aluminium octenyl succinate
Triethyl citrate
Glyceryl diacetate
Glyceryl triacetate
Benzyl alcohol
Propane-1,2-diol Polyethylene glycol 6000
Polyethylene glycols.
5 mg/kg
processed cheese
Clotted cream
10 mg/kg
Mascarpone
10 mg/kg
Pa s te u r i s ed l i q u i d e g g
(white, yolk or whole egg)
6,25 mg/l
Natamycin
Surface treatment of
- hard, semi-hard and 1 mg/dm surface (not
present at a depth of 5
semi-soft cheese
mm)
- dried, cured sausages
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Hexamethylene tetramine
Provolone cheese
25 mg/kg residual
amount, expressed as
formaldehyde
Dimethyl dicarbonate
Non-alcoholic flavoured
250 mg/l ingoing
drinks
amount, residues not
Alcohol-free wine
detectable
Liquid tea concentrate
Cider, perry, fruit wines
250 mg/l ingoing
Alcohol-reduced wine
amount, residues not
Wi n e - b a s e d d r i n k s a n d
detectable
products covered by
Regulation (EEC) No
1601/91
Boric acid
Sturgeons’ eggs (Caviar) 4 g/kg expressed as
boric acid
Sodium
tetraborate
(borax)
Indicative
Residual
ingoing
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
amount
amount
(mg/kg)
(mg/kg)
Potassium nitrite 5
Meat products
150mg/kg
Sodium nitrite 5
St e r i l i s e d m e a t p r o d u c t s ( F o > 100mg/kg
3,00) Y
Traditional immersion cured meat
products (l)
Wiltshire bacon (1.1);
175mg/kg
Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe,
orelheira e cabeça (salgados)
Toucinho fumado (1.2);
and similar products
Wiltshire ham (1.1); and similar
100mg/kg
products
Rohschinken, nassgepökelt (1.6);
50mg/kg
and similar products
Cured tongue (1.3)
50mg/kg
Traditional dry cured meat products
(2)
Dry cured bacon (2.1);
175mg/kg
and similar products
Dry cured ham (2.1);
100mg/kg
Jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo
embuchado y cecina (2.2);
Presunto, presunto dá and paio do
lombo (2.3); and similar products
R o h s c h i n k e n , t ro c k e n g e p ö k e l t
50mg/kg
(2.5); and similar products
Other traditionally cured meat
products (3)
Indicative
Residual
ingoing
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
amount
amount
(mg/kg)
(mg/kg)
Vysočina Selský salám
180mg/kg
Turistický trvanlivý salám
Poličan
Herkules
Lovecký salám
Dunajská klobása
Paprikás (3.5);
and similar products
Rohschinken,
t ro ck e n - /
50mg/kg
nassgepökelt (3.1); and similar
products
Jellied veal and brisket (3.2)
Potassium nitrate
Non-heat-treated meat products
150mg/kg
(z)
Sodium nitrate (z)
Traditional immersion cured meat
products (1)
Kylmäsavustettu poronliha/
300mg/kg
Kallrökt renkött (1.4);
Wiltshire bacon and Wiltshire ham
250mg/kg
(1.1);
Entremeada, entrecosto, chispe,
orelheira e cabeça (salgados)
Toucinho fumado (1.2);
Rohschinken, nassgepökelt (1.6);
and similar products
Bacon, Filet de bacon (1.5); and
250 mg/kg
similar products
without
added E
249 or E
Cured tongue (1.3)
10 mg/kg
Traditional dry cured meat products
(2)
Dry cured bacon and Dry cured ham
250mg/kg
(2.1);
Jamón curado, paleta curada, lomo
embuchado y cecina (2.2);
Presunto, presunto da pá and paio
do lombo (2.3);
Rohschinken, trockengepökelt (2.5);
and similar products
Jambon sec, jambon sel sec et
250 mg/kg
a u t re s p iè c e s m a t u n i è s s è c h é e s
without
similaires (2.4)
added E
249 or E
Other traditionally cured meat
products (3)
Indicative
Residual
ingoing
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
amount
amount
(mg/kg)
(mg/kg)
Rohwürste (Salami and Kantlvurst) 300 mg/kg
(3.3);
(without
added E
249 or E
250)
Rohschinken,
t ro c k e n - /
250mg/kg
nassgepökelt (3.1); and similar
products
Salchichón y chorizo tradicionales 250 mg/kg
de larga curación (3.4);
(without
added E
249 or E
250)
Saucissons secs (3.6); and similar
products
Jellied veal and brisket (3.2);
10 mg/kg
Hard, semi-hard and semi-soft the 150 mg/kg
in cheese
cheese
milk or
Dairy-based level cheese analogue equivalent
if added
after
removal
of whey
and
addition
of water
Pickled herring and sprat
500 mg/kg
50 8
Potassium nitrate
H a r d , s e m i -h a r d e n d s e m i -s o f t
cheese
Dairy-based cheese analogue
200 9
Pickled herring and sprat
50 6
Foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de
foie gras
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Propionic acid 10
Pre-packed sliced bread 3000 mg/kg expressed
and rye bread
as propionic acid
Sodium propionate 10
Calcium propionate 10
Energy reduced bread
2000 mg/kg expressed
as propionic acid
Partially
baked,
pre-packed bread
Potassium propionate 10
Pre-packed fine bakery
wares (including flour
confectionery) with a
water activity of more
than 0.65
Pr e -p a ck e d r o l ls , b u n s
and pitta
PERMITTED FOOD ADDITIVES
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Christmas pudding
1000 mg/kg expressed
as propionic acid
Pre-packed bread
Pr e- p a ck ed pø l se br ød , 2000 mg/kg expressed
boller and dansk flutes
as propionic acid
Cheese and cheese
quantum satis
analogues
(surface
treatment only)
Lysozyme
Ripened cheese
quantum satis
Wine in accordance with
pro memoria
Regulation (EC) 1493/
19 99 11
and
its
implementing Regulation
(EC) 1622/2000 12
The use of biphenyl (diphenyl) for the surface treatment of citrus fruit is not permitted. The use of
E 231 orthophenyl phenol and E 232 sodium orthophenyl phenol for this same purpose shall no
longer be permitted as soon as requirements for the labelling of foodstuffs treated with these
substances become applicable under the Pesticides Control Act.
This substance may be present naturally in certain cheeses as a result of fermentation processes.
When labelled 'for food use', nitrite may only be sold in a mixture with salt or a salt substitute.
(x) When labelled "for food use", nitrite may be sold only in a mixture with salt or a salt substitute.
(y)
Fo-value 3 is equivalent to 3 minutes heating at 121ºC (reduction of the bacterial load of one
billion spores in each 1000 cans to one spore in a thousand cans).
(z)
Nitrates may be present in some heat-treated meat products resulting from natural conversion
of nitrites to nitrates in a low-acid environment.
1. Meat products are immersed in curing solution containing nitrites and/or nitrates, salt and
other components. The meat products may undergo further treatments e.g. smoking.
Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing for 3 to 10 days. The
immersion brine solution also includes microbiological starter cultures.
Immersion cured for 3 to 5 days. Product is not heat-treated and has a high water activity.
Immersion cured for at least 4 days and pre-cooked.
Meat is injected with curing solution followed by immersion curing. Curing time is 14 to 21
days followed by maturation in cold-smoke for 4 to 5 weeks.
Immersion cured for 4 to 5 days at 5 to 7°C, matured for typically 24 to 40 hours at 22°C,
possibly smoked for 24hrs at 20 to 25°C and stored for 3 to 6 weeks at 12 to 14°C.
Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 2 days/kg
followed by stabilisation/maturation.
2. Dry curing process involves dry application of curing mixture containing nitrites and/or
nitrates, salt and other components to the surface of the meat followed by a period of stabilisation/
maturation. The meat products may undergo further treatments e.g. smoking.
Dry curing followed by maturation for at least 4 days.
Dry curing with a stabilisation period of at least 10 days and a maturation period of more than
45 days.
Dry cured for 10 to 15 days followed by a 30 to 45 day stabilisation period and a maturation
period of at least 2 months.
Dry cured for 3 days + 1 day/kg followed by a 1 week post-salting period and an ageing/
ripening period of 45 days to 18 months.
Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 10 to 14
days followed by stabilisation/maturation.
3. Immersion and dry cured processes used in combination or where nitrite and/or nitrate is
included in a compound product or where the curing solution is injected into the product prior to
cooking. The products may undergo further treatments e.g. smoking.
Dry curing and immersion curing used in combination (without injection of curing solution).
Curing time depending on the shape and weight of meat pieces for approximately 14 to 35 days followed
by stabilisation/maturation.
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level
Injection of curing solution followed, after a minimum of 2 days, by cooking in boiling water
for up to 3 hours.
Product has a minimum 4-week maturation period and a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7.
Maturation period of at least 30 days.
Dried product cooked to 70°C followed by 8 to 12 day drying and smoking process. Fermented
product subject to 14 to 30 day three-stage fermentation process followed by smoking.
Raw fermented dried sausage without added nitrites. Product is fermented at temperatures in
the range of 18 to 22°C or lower ( 10 to 12°C) and then has a minimum ageing/ripening period of 3
weeks. Product has a water/protein ratio of less than 1,7.
10 Propionic acid and its salts may be present in certain fermented products resulting from the
fermentation process following good manufacturing practice.
11 Council Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 of 17 May 1999 on the common organisation of the
market in wine (OJ L 179, 14.7.1999, p.1). Regulation as last amended by Commission
Regulation (EC) No 1795/2003 (OJ L 262, 14.10.2003, p.1).
12 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1622/2000 of 24 July 2000 laying down certain detailed rules
for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1493/1999 on the common organisation of the market in
wine and establishing a Community code of oenological practices and processes (OJ L 194,
7.2000, p.1). Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1410/2003 (OJ L 201,
8.8.2003, p.9).
PART D
Other antioxidants
Note
The * in the table refers to the proportionality rule: when combinations of gallates, TBHQ,
BHA. and BHT are used, the individual levels must be reduced proportionally.
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg)
Propyl gallate
F a t s a n d o i l s f o r t h e 200 * (gallates, TBHQ
professional manufacture and BHA, individually or
of heat-treated foodstuffs
in combination)
Octyl gallate
Frying oil and frying fat,
100* (BHT)
excluding olive pomace
oil
Dodecyl gallate
Te r t i a r y - b u t y l
Lard; fish oil; beef,
both expressed on fat
hydroquinone (TBHQ)
poultry and sheep fat
Butylated
Cake mixes
200 (gallates, TBHQ and
hydroxyanisole (BHA)
Cereal-based snack foods BHA, individually or in
Milk powder for vending
combination)
machines
Dehydrated soups and
broths
Butylated
Dehydrated soups and
expressed on fat
hydroxytoluene (BHT)
broths
Sauces
Dehydrated meat
Processed nuts
Pre-cooked cereals
Seasonings
a n d 200 (gallates, and BHA,
condiments
individually or in
combination) expressed
on fat
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg)
Dehydrated potatoes
25 (gallates, TBHQ and
BHA, individually or in
combination)
Chewing gum
400 (gallates, TBHQ,
BHT and BHA,
Food supplements as
individually or in
defined in the Food
combination)
Supplements Regulations
Essential oils
1 000 (gallates, TBHQ
and BHA, individually or
in combination)
Flavourings other than
100 * (gallates,
essential oils
individually or in
combination)
200 * (TBHQ and BHA,
individually or in
combination)
Erythorbic acid
Cured meat products and
500 (expressed as
preserved meat products
erythorbic acid
Sodium erythorbate
Preserved
and
1500 (expressed as
s e m i -p r e s e r v e d f i s h
erythorbic acid)
products
Frozen and deep-frozen
fish with red skin
Extracts of rosemary
Vegetable oils (excluding 30 mg/kg (expressed as
virgin oils and olive oils) the sum of carnosol and
and fat where content of
carnosic acid)
p o l y u n s a t u r a t e d f a t t y Expressed on fat basis
acids is higher than 15%
w/w of the total fatty acid,
for the use in non heat
treated food products
Fish oils and algal oil
50 mg/kg (expressed as
Lard, beef, poultry, sheep the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
and porcine fat
Expressed on fat basis
Fats and oils for the
professional manufacture
of heat-treated foodstuffs
Frying oil and frying fat,
excluding olive oil and
olive pomace oil
Snack foods (snack based
on cereals, potatoes or
starch)
Sauces
100 mg/kg (expressed as
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Expressed on fat basis
Fine bakery wares
200 mg/kg (expressed as
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Expressed on fat basis
F o o d s u p p l e m e n t s a s 400 mg/kg (expressed as
d e f i n e d i n t h e F o o d the sum of carnosol and
Supplements Regulations
carnosic acid)
E No.
Name
Foodstuff
Maximum level (mg/kg)
Dehydrated potatoes
200 mg/kg (expressed as
the sum of carnosol and
Egg products
carnosic acid)
Chewing gum
Milk powder for vending
200 mg/kg (expressed as
machines
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Seasoning
and
Expressed on fat basis
condiments
Processed nuts
Dehydrated soups and
50 mg/kg (expressed as
broths
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Dehydrated meat
150 mg/kg (expressed as
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Meat and fish products, 150 mg/kg (expressed as
e x c l u d i n g d e h y d r a t e d the sum of carnosol and
meat and dried sausage
carnosic acid)
Expressed on fat basis
Dried sausage
100 mg/kg (expressed as
the sum of carnosol and
carnosic acid)
Flavourings
1 000 mg/kg (expressed
as the sum of carnosol
and carnosic acid)
D r i e d m i l k f o r t h e 30 mg/kg (expressed as
m a n u f a c t u r i n g o f i c e the sum of carnosol and
cream
carnosic acid)
Propyl gallate
Essential oils
1000 mg/kg (gallates
and BHA, individually or
Octyl gallate
in combination)
Dodecyl gallate
Flavourings other than
100 mg/kg (gallates,
essential oils
individually or in
Butylated
combination) or 200 mg/
hydroxyanisole (BHA)
kg (BHA)
4-Hexylresorcinol
Fresh, frozen and deep- 2 mg/kg as residues in
frozen crustaceans
crustacean meat