ANIMAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS GOVERNING TRADE AND IMPORTS INTO THE COMMUNITY OF ANIMALS, SEMEN, OVA AND EMBRYOS NOT
Table of Provisions (38)
Statutory Text (38 Articles)
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SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 437.98
ANIMAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS GOVERNING
TRADE AND IMPORTS INTO THE COMMUNITY
OF ANIMALS, SEMEN, OVA AND EMBRYOS NOT
SUBJECT TO ANIMAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS
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RULES *
12th June, 2015
LEGAL NOTICE 192 of 2015.
CHAPTER I
General provisions
(1) The title of these rules is the Animal Health
Requirements governing Trade in and Imports into the Community of
Animals, Semen, Ova and Embryos not subject to Animal Health
Requirements laid down in Specific Community Acts Rules.
(2) These rules lay down the animal health requirements
governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals,
semen, ova and embryos not subject to the animal health requirements
laid down in the specific Community acts referred to in Schedule F
which shall apply without prejudice to the provisions adopted
pursuant to other national rules and community rules which may
apply in this regard. These rules shall apply without prejudice to the
provisions adopted pursuant to Commission Regulation (EEC) No
3626/82.
These rules shall not affect national rules applicable to pet
animals, although their retention may not jeopardize the abolition of
veterinary checks at the frontiers between Member States. These rules
shall be read together with Council Regulation (EU) No. 576/2013 on
the non commercial movement of pet animals and repealing
Regulation (EC) No.998/2003 and Council Regulation (EU) No. 577/
2013 on the model identification documents for the non-commercial
movement of dogs, cats and ferrets, the establishment of lists of
territories and third countries and the format, layout and language
requirements of the declarations attesting compliance with certain
conditions provided for in Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council.
(3) The scope of these rules is to transpose Directive 92/65/
EEC with all amendments, including Directive 2013/31/EU, thereto
and related Decisions.
Notifiable diseases in the context of Directive 92/65/EEC
Disease
Order/family/species primarily concerned
African horse sickness
Equidae
African swine fever
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Avian influenza
Aves
American foulbrood
Apis
Anthrax
Bovidae, Camelidae, Cervidae, Elephantidae, Equidae
and Hippopotamidae
Bluetongue
Antilocapridae, Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, and
Rhinocerotidae
Brucella abortus
Antilocapri dae, Bovidae, Camelidae, Cervidae,
Giraffidae, Hippopotamidae and Tragulidae
Brucella melitensis
Antilocapridae, B ovidae, Camelidae, Cervidae,
Giraffidae, Hippopotamidae and Tragulidae
Brucella ovis
Camelidae, Tragulidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, Bovidae
and Antilocapridae
Brucella suis
Cervidae, Leporidae, Ovi bos moschatus, Suidae and
Tayassuidae
Classical swine fever
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Contagious bovine
Bovines (including zebu, buffalo, bison and yak)
pleuropneumonia
Ebola
Non-human primates
Foot-and-mouth disease
Artiodactyla and Asian elephants
Infectious haematopoeitic Salmonidae
necrosis
Lumpy skin disease
Bovidae and Giraffidae
Monkey pox
Rodentia and non-human primates
Mycobacterium bovis
Mammalia, in particular Antilocapridae, Bovidae,
Camelidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae, and Tragulidae
Newcastle disease
Aves
Peste des petits ruminants
Bovidae and Suidae
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Porcine enterovirus
Suidae
encephalomyelitis
Psitacosis
Psittaciformes
Rabies
Carnivora and Chiroptera
Rift valley fever
Bovidae, Camelus species and Rhinocerotidae
Rinderpest
Artiodactyla
Small hive beetle
Apis and Bombus
(Aethina tumida)
Sheep and goat pox
Bovidae
Swine vesicular disease
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Tropilaelaps mite
Apis
(Tropilaelaps spp.)
Vesicular stomatitis
Artiodactyla and Equidae
TSE
Bovidae, Cervidae, Felidae and Mustelidae
Unless otherwise provided in these Rules, the following
definitions shall apply and the definitions, other than those of
*These rules have been repealed by Legal Notice 77 of 2025.
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approved centres and bodies, contained in any other law or rule
governing trade shall mutatis mutandis apply, unless they are
inconsistent with these rules
"Act" means the Veterinary Services Act;
"animals" means specimens of animal species other than those
animals referred to in other Community law, in Directives 64/432/
EEC, 90/426/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 91/67/EEC, 91/68/EEC, 91/492/
EEC and 91/493/EEC, which mean -
(a) Ungulates
(i)
bovine animals including specimens of the species
Bubalis bubalis;
(ii)
swine (with the exception of feral pigs);
(iii)
equidae including all wild or domesticated animals
of the equine (including zebras) or asinine species
or the offspring of crossings of those species;
(iv)
ovine or caprine animals;
(b) poultry including
(i)
fowl, turkeys, guinea fowl, ducks, geese, quails,
pigeons, pheasants, partridges and ratites (Ratitae)
reared or kept in captivity for breeding, the
production of meat or eggs for consumption, or
for re-stocking supplies of game;
(ii)
hatching eggs meaning eggs for incubation, laid
by poultry; and
(iii)
‘day-old chicks’ of all poultry which are less than
72 hours old, not yet fed; however, muscovy ducks
(Cairina moschata) or their crosses may be fed;
(c) imported aquaculture animals and products thereof
including consignments in transit;
(d) ‘bivalve molluscs’ which
means
filter-feeding
lamellibranch molluscs;
(e) animals as defined in Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of
the European Parliament and of the Council. The term
‘animals’, shall not apply to
(a) ornamental aquatic animals reared in non-
commercial aquaria;
(b) wild aquatic animals harvested or caught for
direct entry into the food chain;
(c) aquatic animals caught for the purpose of
production of fishmeal, fish feed, fish oil and
similar products.
The term ‘animals’ applies to all animals listed in Schedule H, Parts
A and B, as well as all other animals not excluded by the previous
paragraphs;
"approved body, institute or centre" means any permanent,
geographically limited establishment, approved in accordance with
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rule 13, where one or more species of animal are habitually kept or
bred, whether or not for commercial ends, and exclusively for one or
more of the following purposes
-
display of the animals and education of the public
holding a zoo licence in terms of the Keeping of Wild
Animals in Zoos Regulations;
-
conservation of the species;
-
basic or applied scientific research or breeding of
animals for the purposes of such research holding an
authorisation or licence in terms of the Protection of
Animals for Scientific Purposes Regulations;
"aquaculture products" means all fishery products born and raised
in controlled conditions until placed on the market as a foodstuff
However seawater or freshwater fish or crustaceans caught in their
natural environment when juvenile and kept until they reach the
desired commercial size for human consumption are also considered
to be aquaculture products. Fish and crustaceans of commercial size
caught in their natural environment and kept alive to be sold at a later
date are not considered to be aquaculture products if they are merely
kept alive without any attempt being made to increase their size or
weight;
"authorisation" means any authorisation granted under these rules
and in relation to authorised providers and services means a permit,
licence, warrant, appointment, concession or any decision concerning
access to a service activity or the exercise thereof;
"authorised provider" means and includes any person who is a
trader or importer in terms of these rules and who is in possession of
an authorisation issued in his favour by the Department of Trade to
import and trade in animals and products of animal origin subject to
trade from a Member State or third country to Malta;
"commercial document" means a document that may or may not
have tax value, which contains specific reference to the consignment
together with means of identification of the consignment, which may
accompany the consignment and it shall be used by the competent
authorities together or not with the veterinary documentation, in order
to carry out either a documentary or an identity check of the
consignment, or both;
"the Community" means the Community of the European Union;
"competent authority" means the Veterinary Services in Malta, as
referred to in the Act;
"final consumer" means any natural or legal person purchasing
animals and animal products subject to trade for his own use and not
for resale or transfer purposes;
"fishery products" means all seawater or freshwater animals or
parts thereof, including their roes, excluding aquatic mammals, frogs
and aquatic animals covered by Community acts, other than Directive
92/65/EEC;
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"health certificate" means a certificate issued by the competent
authority of the country of origin or despatch as an appropriate means
of guaranteeing and monitoring compliance as regards animals and
products of animal origin subject to trade with animal health
requirements and any other requirements contained in these rules;
"importer" means a person who, in terms of an authorisation issued
in his favour by the Department of Trade, is authorised to import in
Malta animals and products of animal origin transported from any
third country or other Member State in terms of these rules;
"Member State" means a State which is a member of the European
Union;
" m o n i to r i ng p r og r a m m e " m e a n s a c on t r ol o r m o n i to r i ng
programme drawn up by the competent authority for the purpose of
keeping of records of animals and products of animal of origin subject
to trade with regard to the outbreak of notifiable diseases and of
diseases referred to in Schedule B;
"notifiable diseases" means the diseases listed in Schedule A;
"official veterinarian" means a veterinarian of the approved body,
institute or centre of origin appointed and approved by the
competent authority who, for the purpose of these rules, shall be
responsible to guarantee the animals’ health;
"overriding reasons relating to public interest" means reasons
recognised as such in case law of the European Courts of Justice and
which reasons present a justification for the issue of an authorisation
and, or the issue of a condition thereto and, or to any other policy
decision taken in terms of such authorisation, when such
authorisation, and, or condition and, or policy decision thereto could
not have been issued or taken under normal circumstances but for
such overriding reasons relating to public interest which include the
following grounds
(a) public policy, public security, public safety and public
health, provided that these grounds shall be interpreted
within the meaning of Article 46 and Article 55 of the
Treaty;
(b) the maintenance of order in society;
(c) social policy objectives;
(d) the protection of the recipients of services;
(e) consumer protection;
(f)
the prevention of fraud;
(g) the protection of the environment;
"placing on the market" shall have the same meaning provided for
in the Act and the same meaning given to trade in these rules;
"recipient" means any natural person who is a national of a
Member State, who benefits from rights conferred upon him by
community acts or any legal person established in a Member State,
who for professional or non-professional purposes, uses, or wishes to
use, a service against non-economic considerations;
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"registered dealer" means an importer, exporter, person responsible
for the load, brokers, middlemen and any legal person or entity
involved in trade;
"service activity" means any self-employed activity performed for
economic considerations;
"third country" means a country which is not a member of the
European Community;
"trade" shall have the meaning as defined by Article 9(2) of the
Treaty as well as any transfer, movement or exchange between
holdings or sites and, or all classes of natural and legal persons
whether profitable or not;
"the Treaty" means the treaty as established by the European
Community;
"undertaking" shall have the same meaning as provided for under
the Competition Act; and
"veterinary checks" means any physical check and, or
administrative formality, verification, control, m onitoring,
organisation of checks and any follow-up thereto with regard to
animals and products of animal origin made by official veterinarians,
and which shall apply in particular, to checks at the point of origin
and checks carried out on arrival by the Member State of destination
to guarantee animals’ health and to safeguard measures to be
implemented in this regard, in order to ensure conformity with animal
health requirements governing trade and which are intended for the
protection, direct or otherwise, of public and, or animal health.
CHAPTER II
Provisions applicable to trade
List of diseases for which national programmes may be recognized under Directive
92/65/EEC
Mink
Viral enteritis
Aleutian disease
Bees
European foulbrood
varroasis and acariasis
Apes and felids
Tuberculosis
Ruminants
Tuberculosis
Lagomorphs
Myxomatosis
Viral haemorrhagic disease
Tularaemia
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Trade, as referred to in rule 1(2), is not prohibited or
restricted for animal health reasons other than those arising from the
application of these rules or from other local and Community
legislation, and in particular any safeguard measures taken.
Conditions governing approval of bodies, institutes or centres
1. In order to be granted official approval under Article 13(2) of Directive 92/65/
EEC, a body, institute or centre as defined in Article 2(1)(c) must
(a) be clearly demarcated and separated from its surroundings or the animals
confined and located so as not to pose a health risk to agricultural holdings
whose health status might be jeopardised;
(b) have adequate means for catching, confining and isolating animals and,
have available adequate quarantine facilities and approved procedures for
animals coming from non-approved sources;
(c) be free of the diseases listed in Annex A and the diseases listed in Annex B
where the country concerned has a programme pursuant to Article 14. In
order that a body, institute or centre is declared free from these diseases,
the competent authority shall assess the records on the animal health
status kept for at least the previous three years and the results of the
clinical and laboratory tests carried out on the animals in the body, institute
or centre. However, by way of derogation from this requirement new
establishments shall be approved if the animals forming the collection are
derived from approved establishments;
(d) keep up to date records indicating
(i)
the number and identity (age, sex, species and individual
identification where practical) of the animals of each species present
in the establishment;
(ii)
the number and identity (age, sex, species and individual
identification where practical) of animals arriving in the
establishment or leaving it, together with information on their origin
or destination, the transport from or to the establishment and the
animals health status;
(iii)
the results of blood tests or any other diagnostic procedures;
(iv)
cases of disease and, where appropriate, the treatment administered;
(v)
the results of the post-mortem examinations on animals that have
died in the establishment, including still-born animals;
(vi)
observations made during any isolation or quarantine period;
(e) either have an arrangement with a competent laboratory to perform post-
mortem examinations, or have one or more appropriate premises where
these examinations may be performed by a competent person under the
authority of the approved veterinarian;
(f)
either have suitable arrangements or on-site facilities for the appropriate
disposal of the bodies of animals which die of a disease or are euthanised;
(g) secure, by contract or legal instrument, the services of a veterinarian
approved by and under the control of the competent authority, who
(i)
shall comply mutatis mutandis with the requirements referred to in
Article 14(3)(B) of Directive 64/432/EEC,
(ii)
shall ensure that appropriate disease surveillance and control
measures in relation to the disease situation of the country
concerned are approved by the competent authority and applied in
the body, institute or centre. Such measures shall include
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-
an annual disease surveillance plan including appropriate
zoonoses control of the animals,
-
clinical, laboratory and post-mortem testing of animals
suspected to be affected by transmissible diseases,
-
vaccination of susceptible animals against infectious diseases
as appropriate, only in conformity with Community legislation;
(iii)
shall ensure that any suspect deaths or the presence of any other
symptom suggesting that animals have contracted one or more of the
diseases referred to in Annexes A and B is notified without delay to
the competent authority, if that particular disease is notifiable in the
Member State concerned;
(iv)
shall ensure that incoming animals have been isolated as
necessary, and in accordance with the requirements of Directive
92/65/EEC and the instructions, if any, given by the competent
authority;
(v)
shall be responsible for the day to day compliance with the animal
health requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC and of Community
legislation on welfare of animals during transport and disposal of
animal waste;
(h) if it keeps animals intended for laboratories carrying out experiments, in
conformity with the provisions of Article 5 of Directive 86/609/EEC.
2. Approval shall be maintained where the following requirements are met
(a) the premises are under the control of an official veterinarian from the
competent authority, who
(i)
shall visit the premises of the body, institute or centre at least once
per year;
(ii)
shall audit the activity of the approved veterinarian and the
implementation of the annual disease surveillance plan;
(iii)
shall ensure that the provisions of Directive 92/65/EEC are met;
(b) only animals coming from another approved body, institute or centre, are
introduced into the establishment, in accordance with the provisions of
Directive 92/65/EEC;
(c) the official veterinarian verifies that
other provisions of Directive 92/65/EEC are fulfilled,
the results of the clinical, post-mortem and laboratory tests on the
animals have revealed no occurrence of the diseases referred to in
Annexes A and B;
(d) the body, institute or centre keeps the records referred to in point 1(d)
after approval, for a period of at least ten years.
3. By way of derogation from Article 5(1) of Directive 92/65/EEC and point 2(b) of
this Annex, animals including apes (simiae and prosimiae) having an origin other than
an approved body, institute or centre may be introduced in an approved body, institute or
centre, provided that these animals undergo a quarantine under official control and in
accordance with the instructions given by the competent authority before being added to
For apes (simiae and prosimiae) the quarantine requirements laid down in the OIE
International Health Code (Chapter 2.10.1 and Appendix 3.5.1) shall be respected.
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For other animals undergoing quarantine in accordance with point 2(b) of this
Annex, the quarantine period must be at least 30 days with respect to the diseases
listed in Annex A.
4. Animals held in an approved body, institute or centre, shall only leave this
establishment if destined to another approved body, institute or centre, in that Member
State or another Member State; however, if not destined to an approved body, institute or
centre, shall only leave in accordance with the requirements of the competent authority
to ensure no risk of possible spread of disease.
5. Where a Member State benefits from additional guarantees under Community
legislation it may request appropriate additional requirements and certification for the
susceptible species to be added to the approved body, institute or centre.
6. The procedures for partly or completely suspending, withdrawing or restoring
approval are the following
(a) where the competent authority finds that the requirements of point 2 have
not been fulfilled or there has been a change of usage which is no longer
covered by Article 2 of Directive 92/65/EEC the approval shall be
suspended or withdrawn;
(b) where notification is given of the suspicion of one of the diseases listed in
Annex A or B, the competent authority shall suspend approval of the body,
institute or centre, until the suspicion has been officially ruled out.
Depending on the disease involved and the risk of disease transmission, the
suspension may relate to the establishment as a whole or only to certain
categories of animals susceptible to the disease in question. The competent
authority shall ensure that the measures necessary to confirm or rule out
the suspicion and to avoid any spread of disease are taken, in accordance
with Community legislation governing measures to be taken against the
disease in question and on trade in animals;
(c) where the suspected disease is confirmed, the body, institute or centre shall
again be approved only when, after eradication of the disease and source of
infection in the premises, including suitable cleaning and disinfection, the
conditions laid down in point 1 of this Annex, with the exception of point
1(c), are again fulfilled;
(d) the competent authority shall inform the Commission of the suspension,
withdrawal or restoration of approval of a body, institute or centre.
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(1) Animals cannot be traded or placed on the market
unless they are identified and registered in accordance with
Community rules and Maltese legislation. All animals and products
of animal origin originating therefrom intended for trade or placed on
the market shall have to be compliant with the national and
Community health and zootechnical requirements at all stages of
production and trade.
(2) The competent authority shall implement the following
inspection measures on arrival of animals also in transit in the
territory of Malta
(a) the competent authority may, at entry points, control
posts and, or at the places of destination of animals and
products thereof, establish by means of non-
discriminatory veterinary spot checks that animals and
products being traded are compliant with all the relevant
national and Community health and zootechnical
requirements; it may take samples at the same time.
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Furthermore, checks may also be carried out during the
transport of animals and products thereof in its territory
where the competent authority has information leading it
to suspect an infringement of the rules;
(b) furthermore, where the animals originating in another
State are intended -
(i)
for an approved market or assembly centre as
defined by Community rules, the operator thereof
shall be responsible for the admission of animals
not meeting the requirements of these rules. The
competent authority must check, by means of non-
discriminatory inspections of the certificates or
documents accompanying the animals, that the
animals meet the said requirements;
(ii)
for a slaughterhouse placed under the supervision
of an official veterinarian, the latter must ensure,
in particular on the basis of the certificate that only
animals that meet the requirements of this rule are
slaughtered. The operator of the slaughterhouse
shall be responsible for slaughtering animals
which do not meet the requirements of this rule;
(iii)
for a registered dealer who divides up the
consignments or for any establishment not subject
to permanent supervision, such dealer or
establishment shall be regarded by the competent
authority as the consignee of the animals and shall
be responsible for the movement and, or trade of
animals which do not meet the requirements of
this rule;
(iv)
for holdings, centres or organizations including,
where the consignment is partly unloaded during
transport, each animal or group of animals must be
accompanied by the original health certificate or
accompanying document until it reaches the
consignee mentioned therein.
(3)
The consignees referred to in sub-rule (2)(b)(iii) and (iv)
(a) be registered in an official register before starting to
trade;
(b) keep a record of all consignments and deliveries. before
any consignment is divided up or subsequently marketed,
and check that the identification marks, certificates or
documents are present;
(c) notify the competent authority of any irregularity or
anomaly and, in the latter case, isolate the animals in
question until the competent authority has taken a
decision regarding them;
(d) keep records of the subsequent destination of the animals
and products of the divided consignments.
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(4) The records referred to in sub-rule (3) shall be preserved for
a period of three years and the consignee shall make them available
on request by the competent authority. The competent authority shall
carry out random checks to verify compliance with these rules.
(5) All the consignees
appearing
on
the
certificates
or
accompanying document -
(a) shall, at the request of the competent authority and to
the extent necessary to carry out the checks referred to in
the this rule, report in advance the arrival of animals and
products thereof from another Member State and, in
particular, the nature of the consignment and the
anticipated arrival date. This limit is established as not
less than forty-eight hours in accordance with the
provisions of the Trading Regulations;
(b) shall keep, for a period of six months, the copies of the
original health certificates or accompanying documents
for presentation to the competent authority, on request, of
the animals or products thereof.
(6) Animals referred to in rules 5 to 10 may, without prejudice to
rule 13 and to the particular provisions to be adopted in
implementation of rule 24, be the subject of trade only if they satisfy
the conditions laid down in rules 5 to 10 and come from the holdings
or businesses, referred to in rule 12(1) and (3), which are registered
by the competent authority and which undertake to
(a) have the animals held examined regularly in accordance
with Community and Maltese legislation and animal
health programmes that are decided by the Director;
(b) notify the competent authority, aside from the outbreak
of notifiable diseases, of the outbreak of the diseases
referred to in Schedule B for which the competent
authority has drawn up a control or monitoring
programme;
(c) comply with the specific measures to control a disease
which is of particular importance to Malta and is covered
by a programme drawn up in accordance with rule 14 or a
decision under rule 15(2);
(d) place on the market for the purposes of trade only
animals which show no signs of disease and which come
from holdings or areas not subject to any ban on animal
health grounds and with respect to animals not
accompanied by a health certificate or a commercial
document provided for in rules 5 to 11, only animals
accompanied by self-certification by the operator stating
that the animals in question do not at the time of
dispatch show any obvious signs of disease and that his
holding is not subject to any animal-health restrictions;
and
(e) comply with the requirements ensuring the welfare of
the animals held in accordance with Community and
Maltese legislation, or in line with national guidelines
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where such legislation is not available.
CHAPTER I
Conditions applicable to semen collection centres, semen storage centres, embryo
collection teams and embryo production teams
Conditions for the approval of semen collection and storage centres
1. In order to be given approval and the veterinary registration number referred to
in Article 11(4) each semen collection centre shall
1.1. be placed under the supervision of a centre veterinarian authorised by the
competent authority;
have at least
(a) lockable animal accommodation and if required for equidae an exercise
area which is physically separated from the collection facilities, the
processing and storage rooms;
(b) isolation facilities which have no direct communication with the normal
animal accommodation;
(c) semen collection facilities, that may be open air protected from adverse
weather effects, with slip-proof flooring which protects from dramatic
injury in case of fall, at and around the place of semen collection, without
prejudice to the requirements in point 1.4;
(d) a separate room for the cleansing and disinfection or sterilisation of
equipment;
(e) a semen processing room separated from the collection facilities and the
room for cleansing equipment referred to in point (d) which need not
necessarily be on the same site;
(f)
a semen storage room which need not necessarily be on the same site;
be so constructed or isolated that contact with outside livestock is prevented;
1.4. be so constructed that the entire semen collection centre except the office rooms
and, in the case of equidae the exercise area, can be readily cleansed and disinfected.
2. In order to be given approval each semen storage centre shall
(a) in the case the storage is not limited to semen of a single species collected
at semen collection centres approved in accordance with Directive 92/65/
EEC, or embryos are stored at the centre in compliance with Directive 92/
65/EEC, be given distinct veterinary registration numbers referred to in
Article 11(4) for each of the species the semen of which is stored at the
centre;
(b) be placed under the permanent supervision of a centre veterinarian
authorised by the competent authority;
(c) have a semen storage room furnished with the necessary installation to
store the semen and/or the embryos, which is so constructed that it protects
those products and the installation from adverse weather and environment
effects;
(d) be so constructed that contact with outside livestock or other animals is
prevented;
(e) be so constructed that the entire centre except the office rooms and, in
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the case of equidae the exercise area, can be readily cleansed and
disinfected;
(f)
be so constructed that unauthorised access of people is effectively
prevented.
Conditions for the supervision of semen collection and storage centres
1. Semen collection centres shall
be supervised to ensure that
(a) they contain only animals of the species whose semen is to be collected;
Other domestic animals may none the less also be admitted, provided that
they present no risk of infection to those species whose semen is to be
collected, and that they comply with the conditions laid down by the centre
veterinarian.
If in the case of equidae the semen collection centre shares a site with an
artificial insemination or service centre, then female equidae (mares) and
uncastrated male equidae (stallions) for teasing or natural service shall be
admitted provided that they meet the requirements of points 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
and 1.4 of Section I of Chapter II;
(b) the entry of unauthorised persons is prevented and that authorised visitors
are required to comply with the conditions laid down by the centre
veterinarian;
(c) only competent staff is employed who have received adequate training on
disinfection and hygiene techniques to prevent the spread of disease;
be monitored to ensure that
(a) records are kept which show
(i)
the species, breed, date of birth and identification of each animal
present in the centre;
(ii)
any movement of animals entering or leaving the centre;
(iii)
the health history and all diagnostic tests and the results thereof,
treatments and vaccinations carried out on animals kept;
(iv)
the date of collecting and processing semen;
(v)
the destination of semen;
(vi)
the storage of semen;
(b) none of the animals kept in the centre is used for natural breeding at least
30 days prior to the date of the first semen collection and during the
collection period;
(c) the collection, processing and storage of semen is carried out only in
premises set aside for these purposes;
(d) all instruments which come into contact with the semen or the donor
animal during collection and processing are properly disinfected or
sterilised prior to use, except for instruments which are new, disposable
and discarded after use (single-use instruments);
Where, in the case of equidae, the collection centre shares a site with an
artificial insemination centre or a service centre, there shall be a strict
separation between the semen and instruments and equipment for artificial
insemination or natural service and instruments and equipment coming into
contact with donor animals or other animals kept in the collection centre;
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(e) products of animal origin used in the processing of semen, including
diluents, additives or extenders, are obtained from sources which present
no animal health risk or are so treated prior to use that such risk is
prevented;
(f)
cryogenic agents used for the preservation or storage of semen have not
been previously used for other products of animal origin;
(g) storage containers and transport containers are either properly disinfected
or sterilised before the commencement of each filling operation, except for
containers which are new, disposable and discarded after use (single-use
containers);
(h) each individual dose of semen or each ejaculate of fresh semen intended
for further processing is clearly marked in such a way that the date of
collection of the semen, the species, the breed and identification of the
donor animal and the approval number of the semen collection centre can
be readily established;
1.3. be inspected by an official veterinarian during the breeding season at least
once every calendar year in the case of animals with seasonal breeding and twice every
calendar year in the case of a non-seasonal reproduction in order to consider and verify,
where necessary on the base of records, standard operating procedures and internal
audits, all matters relating to the conditions of approval, supervision and monitoring.
2. Semen storage centres shall
be supervised to ensure that
(a) the status of the donor animals whose semen is stored at the centre
complies with the requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC;
(b) the requirements laid down in points 1.1(b) and (c) are complied with;
(c) records are kept of all movement of semen entering and leaving the storage
centre;
be monitored that
(a) only semen collected in and coming from approved semen collection or
storage centres and transported in conditions offering every possible health
guarantee, having had no contact with semen not complying with Directive
92/65/EEC, is brought into an approved semen storage centre;
(b) storage of semen takes place only on the premises set aside for the purpose
and under strict conditions of hygiene;
(c) all instruments which come into contact with the semen are properly
disinfected or sterilised prior to use, except for single-use instruments;
(d) storage containers and transport containers are either properly disinfected
or sterilised before the commencement of each filling operation, except for
single-use containers;
(e) cryogenic agents used for preservation or storage of semen have not been
previously used for other products of animal origin;
(f)
each individual dose of semen is clearly marked in such a way that the
date of collection of the semen, the species, the breed and identification of
the donor animal, the approval number of the semen collection centre can
be readily established; each Member State shall communicate to the
Commission and other Member States the characteristics and form of the
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marking used in its territory;
2.3. by way of derogation from point 2.2(a), the storage of embryos in the approved
semen storage centre is authorised provided they meet the requirements of Directive
92/65/EEC and are stored in separate storage containers;
2.4. be inspected by an official veterinarian at least twice every calendar year in
order to consider and verify, where necessary based on records, standard operating
procedures and internal audits, all matters relating to the conditions of approval,
supervision and monitoring.
III. Conditions for the approval and the supervision of embryo collection teams and
embryo production teams
1. In order to be given approval each embryo collection team shall comply with
the following requirements
1.1. the collection, processing and storage of embryos shall be carried out either
by a team veterinarian or under his responsibility by one or more technicians who are
competent and trained by the team veterinarian in methods and techniques of hygiene
and in techniques and principles of disease control;
1.2. the team veterinarian shall be responsible for all team operations, including
amongst others
(a) verification of the identity and health status of the donor animal;
(b) sanitary handling and surgery of donor animals;
(c) disinfection and hygienic procedures;
(d) keeping records which show
(i)
the species, breed, date of birth and identification of each donor
animal;
(ii) the health history and all diagnostic tests and the results thereof,
treatments and vaccinations carried out on donor animals;
(iii) the place and date of collecting, processing and storing of oocytes,
ova and embryos;
(iv) the identification of embryos and details of their destination if
known;
1.3. the team shall be placed under the general supervision of the official
veterinarian, who shall inspect it at least once every calendar year to ensure, where
necessary based on records, standard operating procedures and internal audits,
compliance with the sanitary conditions regarding collection, processing and storage of
embryos and to verify all matters relating to the conditions of approval and supervision;
1.4. the team shall have at its disposal a permanently sited laboratory or a mobile
laboratory where embryos can be examined, processed and packed, consisting of at least
a work surface, an optical or stereo microscope and cryogenic equipment where
necessary;
1.5.
in the case of a permanently sited laboratory, it shall have
(a) a room where embryos can be processed which is physically separate from
the area used to handle the donor animals during collection;
(b) a room or area for cleansing and sterilising instruments, except when using
only single-use equipment;
(c) a room for storing embryos;
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1.6.
in the case of a mobile laboratory, it shall
(a) have a specially equipped part of the vehicle consisting of two separate
sections
(i)
one for the examination and processing of embryos which shall be a
clean section; and
(ii)
the other for accommodating equipment and materials used in
contact with the donor animals;
(b) use only single-use equipment, unless the sterilisation of its equipment
and the provision of fluids and other products necessary for the collection
and processing of embryos can be ensured by the contact with a
permanently sited laboratory;
1.7. the design and layout of buildings and laboratories shall be laid out and team
operations carried out so as to ensure that cross-contaminations of embryos are
prevented;
1.8.
the team shall have at its disposal storage premises which shall
(a) comprise at least one lockable room for the storage of ova and embryos;
(b) be easy to cleanse and disinfect;
(c) have permanent records of all incoming and outgoing ova or embryos;
(d) have storage containers for ova and embryos which are stored in a place
which is under the control of the team veterinarian and which is subject to
regular inspections by an official veterinarian;
1.9. the competent authority may authorise storage of semen in storage premises
referred to in point 1.8 provided that the semen
(a) meets the requirements of Directive 92/65/ EEC for either ovine and
caprine species or equine species, or of Council Directive 90/429/EEC of
26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to
intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the
porcine species for porcine species;
(b) is stored for the operation of the team in separate storage containers in the
premises for storing approved embryos.
2. In order to be given approval each embryo production team shall also comply
with the following additional requirements
2.1. the team members have received adequate training on disease control and
laboratory techniques, particularly in procedures for working in sterile conditions;
2.2. the team shall have at its disposal a permanently sited laboratory which shall
(a) have adequate equipment and facilities, including separate rooms for
-
recovering oocytes from ovaries,
-
processing oocytes, ova and embryos,
-
storing embryos;
(b) have a laminar-flow or other suitable facilities where all technical
operations associated with specific sterile conditions (processing of ova,
embryos and semen) are conducted.
However, the centrifugation of semen may be carried out outside the
laminar-flow facility or other facility, as long as full hygienic precautions
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are taken;
2.3. where ova and other tissues are to be collected in a slaughterhouse, it shall
have at its disposal suitable equipment for the collection and transport of the ovaries
and other tissues to the processing laboratory in a hygienic and safe manner.
CHAPTER II
Conditions applicable to donor animals
I.
Conditions applicable to donor stallions
1. In order to be used for the collection of semen, the donor stallion shall, to the
satisfaction of the centre veterinarian, meet the following requirements
1.1. it shall not show any clinical sign of an infectious or contagious disease at
the time of admission and on the day the semen is collected;
1.2. it shall come from the territory or, in the case of regionalisation, from the part
of the territory of a Member State or a third country and from a holding under veterinary
supervision each of which satisfy the requirements of Directive 90/426/EEC;
1.3. it shall be kept for 30 days prior to the date of semen collection in holdings
where no equine has shown any clinical sign of equine viral arteritis or contagious
equine metritis during that period;
1.4. it shall not be used for natural mating during the 30 days prior to the first
semen collection and during the collection period;
1.5. it shall be subjected to the following tests, carried out and certified in a
laboratory which is recognised by the competent authority and has the tests referred to
hereinafter included in its accreditation in accordance with Article 12 of Regulation
(EC) No 882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, according to the
programme provided for in point 1.6
(a) an agar-gel immuno-diffusion test (Coggins test) or an ELISA for equine
infectious anaemia with negative result;
(b) a test for the isolation of the equine arteritis virus or the detection of its
genome by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR carried out
with negative result on an aliquot of the entire semen of the donor stallion,
unless the donor stallion has reacted with negative result at a serum
dilution of one in four in a serum neutralisation test for equine viral
arteritis;
(c) an agent identification test for contagious equine metritis, carried out
with negative result in each case on three specimens (swabs) taken from
the donor stallion on two occasions with an interval of not less than seven
days, and in no case earlier than seven days (systemic treatment) or 21
days (local treatment) after possible antimicrobial treatment of the donor
stallion, from at least the following sites
-
the penile sheath (prepuce),
-
the urethra,
-
the fossa glandis.
The specimens shall be placed in transport medium with activated charcoal, such as
Amies medium, before dispatch to the laboratory.
The specimens shall be subjected to at least one of the following tests
(i)
culture under microaerophilic conditions for at least 7 days for the
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isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis, set up within 24 hours after taking the
specimens from the donor animal, or 48 hours where the specimens are
kept cool during transport; or
(ii) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR for the detection of
genome of Taylorella equigenitalis, carried out within 48 hours after
taking the specimens from the donor animal.
it shall be subjected to one of the following testing programmes
(a) if the donor stallion is continuously resident on the semen collection
centre for at least 30 days prior to the date of the first semen collection and
during the collection period, and no equidae on the semen collection centre
come into direct contact with equidae of lower health status than the donor
stallion, the tests required in point 1.5 shall be carried out on samples taken
from the donor stallion at least once a year at the beginning of the breeding
season or prior to the first collection of semen intended for trade in fresh,
chilled or frozen semen and not less than 14 days following the date of the
commencement of the residence period of at least 30 days prior to the date
of first semen collection;
(b) if the donor stallion is resident on the semen collection centre for at least
30 days prior to the date of the first semen collection and during the
collection period, but may leave the centre occasionally under the
responsibility of the centre veterinarian for a continuous period of less than
14 days, and/or other equidae on the collection centre come into direct
contact with equidae of lower health status, the tests required in point 1.5
shall be carried out as follows
(i)
at least once a year on samples taken from the donor stallion at
the beginning of the breeding season or prior to the first collection of
semen intended for trade in fresh, chilled or frozen semen and not
less than 14 days following the date of the commencement of the
residence period of at least 30 days prior to the date of first semen
collection; and
(ii)
during the period of collection of semen intended for trade in fresh,
chilled or frozen semen as follows
-
the test required in point 1.5(a) on samples taken not more than
90 days prior to the collection of semen for trade,
-
the test required in point 1.5(b) on samples taken not more than
30 days prior to the collection of semen for trade, unless the
non-shedder state of a donor stallion is confirmed by virus
isolation test, PCR or real-time PCR carried out on samples of
an aliquot of the entire semen taken not more than 6 months
prior to the collection of semen for trade and the donor stallion
has reacted with positive result at a serum dilution of at least
one in four in a serum neutralisation test for equine viral
arteritis,
-
the test required in point 1.5(c) on samples taken not more than
60 days prior to the collection of semen for trade, which in the
case of PCR or real-time PCR may be carried out on three
specimens (swabs) taken on a single occasion;
(c) if the donor stallion does not meet the conditions in points (a) and (b) and
the semen is collected for trade in frozen semen, the tests required in point
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1.5 shall be carried out on samples collected from the donor stallion as
follows
(i)
at least once a year at the beginning of the breeding season;
(ii)
during the storage period provided for in point 1.3(b) of Section I
of Chapter III and before the semen is removed from the centre or
used, on samples taken not earlier than 14 days and not later than 90
days following the date of collection of the semen.
By way of derogation from point (ii) of the first sub-paragraph, post-
collection sampling and testing for equine viral arteritis as described in
1.5(b) is not required in case the non-shedder state of a seropositive donor
stallion is confirmed by virus isolation test, PCR or real-time PCR carried
out with negative result on samples of an aliquot of the entire semen of the
donor stallion taken twice a year at an interval of at least four months and
the donor stallion has reacted with positive result at a serum dilution of at
least one in four in a serum neutralisation test for equine viral arteritis.
1.7. if any of the tests provided for in point 1.5 is positive, the donor stallion shall
be isolated, and the semen collected from it since the date of the last negative test shall
not be subject for trade with the exception, for equine viral arteritis, of semen from
every ejaculate which has undergone the equine arteritis virus isolation test with
negative result.
Semen collected from all other stallions at the semen collection centre since the date
when the last sample was collected that gave a negative result in one of the tests
provided for in point 1.5. shall be kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for
trade until the health status of the semen collection centre has been restored and the
semen stored has undergone the appropriate official investigations to rule out the
presence in the semen of pathogens causing diseases mentioned in point 1.5;
1.8. semen collected from stallions at a semen collection centre subject to a
prohibition order in accordance with Article 4 or 5 of Directive 90/426/EEC shall be
kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for trade until the health status of the
semen collection centre has been restored by the official veterinarian in accordance with
Directive 90/426/ EEC and the semen stored has undergone the appropriate official
investigations to rule out the presence in the semen of pathogens causing diseases listed
in Annex A to Directive 90/426/EEC.
II.
Conditions applicable to male ovine and caprine donor animals
1. For all ovine and caprine animals admitted to a semen collection centre the
following requirements shall apply
1.1. they have been kept in quarantine for a period of at least 28 days in
accommodation specifically approved for the purpose by the competent authority, and
where only animals having at least the same health status are present (quarantine
accommodation);
1.2. prior to their stay in the quarantine accommodation, they have belonged to an
officially brucellosis-free ovine or caprine holding pursuant to Article 2 of Directive
91/68/EEC and they shall not be previously kept in a holding of a lower health status as
regards brucellosis;
1.3. they come from a holding where during the 60 days prior to their stay in the
quarantine accommodation they have undergone a serological test for contagious
epidydimitis (B. ovis) carried out in accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/ 68/
EEC or any other test with an equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
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1.4. they have undergone the following tests carried out on a blood sample collected
within the 28 days preceding the commencement of the period of quarantine specified
in point 1.1, with negative results in each case, except for the test for Border disease
referred to in point (c)(ii)
(a) for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test carried out in
accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis), a serological test carried out in
accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/EEC, or any other test with
an equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
(c) for Border disease
(i)
a virus isolation test or a test for virus antigen; and
(ii)
a serological test to determine the presence or absence of antibodies
(antibody test).
The competent authority may authorise that the tests referred to in
this point are carried out on samples collected in the quarantine
accommodation. If such authorisation is granted, the period of
quarantine referred to in point 1.1 shall not commence before the
date of sampling. However, if any of the tests referred to in this point
prove positive, the animal concerned shall be immediately removed
from the quarantine accommodation. In the event of group isolation,
the quarantine period referred to in point 1.1 shall not commence for
the remaining animals until the animal which tested positive has
been removed;
1.5. they have undergone the following tests carried out on samples taken during
the period of quarantine specified in point 1.1, and at least 21 days after being admitted
to the quarantine accommodation, with negative results
(a) for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test carried out in
accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis), a serological test carried out in
accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/EEC, or any other test with an
equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
1.6. they have undergone the tests for Border disease referred in points 1.4(c)(i) and
(ii) carried out on the blood samples taken during the period of quarantine specified in
point 1.1, and at least 21 days after being admitted to the quarantine accommodation.
Any animal (seronegative or seropositive) shall only be allowed entry to the semen
collection centre if no sero-conversion occurs in animals which tested seronegative
before the day of entry into the quarantine accommodation.
If sero-conversion occurs, all animals that remain seronegative shall be kept in
quarantine over a prolonged time, until there is no more sero-conversion in the group
for a period of three weeks from the day the sero-conversion occurred.
Serologically positive animals shall be allowed entry into the semen collection centre
subject to a negative result in a test referred in point 1.4(c)(i).
2. Animals shall only be admitted to the semen collection centre with the
express permission of the centre veterinarian. All movements into and out of the semen
collection centre shall be recorded.
3. No animals admitted to the semen collection centre shall show any clinical sign
of disease on the date of admission.
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All animals shall, without prejudice to point 4, have come from quarantine
accommodation, which on the day of dispatch of the animals to the semen collection
centre complies with the following conditions
(a) it is situated in an area in which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-
mouth disease for the past 30 days within a 10 kilometre radius;
(b) it has for the past three months been free from foot-and-mouth disease and
brucellosis;
(c) it has for the past 30 days been free from compulsory notifiable diseases as
defined in Article 2(b)(6) of Directive 91/68/EEC.
4. Provided, that the conditions set out in point 3 are complied with and the
routine tests referred to in point 5 have been carried out during 12 months prior to the
movement of the animals, animals may be moved from one approved semen collection
centre to another of equal health status, without isolation or testing if the transfer is
direct. The animal in question must not come into direct or indirect contact with cloven-
hoofed animals of a lower health status and the means of transport used shall be
disinfected before use. If an animal is moved from one semen collection centre to a
semen collection centre in another Member State that movement shall be carried out in
accordance with Directive 91/68/EEC.
5. All ovine and caprine animals kept at an approved semen collection centre
shall be subjected at least once every calendar year to the following tests, with negative
results
(a) for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test carried out in accordance
with Annex C to Directive 91/68/ EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis) a serological test carried out in
accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/ EEC, or any other test with
an equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
(c) for Border disease, the antibody test referred to in point 1.4(c)(ii) which
is applied only to seronegative animals.
6. All tests referred to in this section shall be carried out by an approved
laboratory.
7. If any of the tests described in point 5 is positive, the animal shall be
isolated and the semen collected from it since the date of the last negative test shall not
be subject for trade.
The animal referred to in the first paragraph shall be removed from the centre,
except in the case of Border disease, in which case the animal shall be subjected with
negative result to a test referred in point 1.4(c)(i).
Semen collected from all other animals at the semen collection centre since the date
when the last sample was collected that gave a negative result in one of the tests
described in point 5 shall be kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for trade
until the health status of the semen collection centre has been restored and the semen
stored has undergone the appropriate official investigations to rule out the presence in
the semen of pathogens causing diseases mentioned in point 5.
8. Semen shall be obtained from animals which
(a) show no clinical signs of disease on the date the semen was collected;
(b) during the 12 months prior to the date of the collection of the semen
(i)
either have not been vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease; or
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(ii)
have been vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease at least 30
days prior to the collection, in which case 5% (with a minimum of
five straws) of each semen collection shall be submitted to a virus
isolation test for foot-and-mouth disease with negative results;
(c) have been kept at an approved semen collection centre for a continuous
period of at least 30 days prior to the date of collection of the semen, in
the case of collection of fresh semen;
(d) meet the requirements laid down in Articles 4, 5 and 6 of Directive 91/
68/EEC;
(e) if kept on holdings referred to in the first indent of Article 11(2), had
undergone with negative results during the 30 days prior to the date of
collection of the semen
(i)
a serological test for brucellosis (B. melitensis) carried out in
accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/EEC;
(ii)
a serological test for contagious epididymitis (B. ovis) carried out in
accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/EEC, or any other test
with an equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
(iii)
a test for the Border disease virus;
(f)
shall not be used for natural breeding during at least 30 days prior to the
date of first semen collection and between the date of the first sample
referred to in points 1.5 and between the date of the first sample referred to
in points 1.5 and 1.6 or in point (e) and until the end of the collection
period.
9. Semen collected from male ovine and caprine donor animals at a semen
collection centre or holding referred to in first indent of Article 11(2) subject to a
prohibition on animal health grounds in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 91/68/
EEC shall be kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for trade until the health
status of the semen collection centre or the holding has been restored by the official
veterinarian in accordance with Directive 91/ 68/EEC and the semen stored has
undergone the appropriate official investigations to rule out the presence in the
semen of pathogens causing diseases listed in Annex B(I) to Directive 91/68/EEC.
CHAPTER III
Requirements applicable to semen, ova and embryos
I.
Conditions for the collection, processing, preservation, storage and transport of
semen
1.1. Where, without prejudice to Directive 2001/82/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council, antibiotics or a mixture of antibiotics are added with a bactericidal
activity at least equivalent to that of the following mixtures in each ml of semen
gentamicin (250 icin tylosin (50 in (5lincomycin-spectinomycin (150/300 -
spectinomycin (150/300 ibiotics are added with alincomycin-spectinomycin (150/300-
spectinamikacin (75 cin (divekacin (25 acin (25 ctinomycin (150/300 ibiotics are added
with a bacteion shall be stated in the health certificate referred to in the fourth indent of
Article 11(2).
1.2. All instruments used for the collection, processing, preservation or freezing
of semen shall be either disinfected or sterilised as appropriate before use, except for
single-use instruments.
1.3.
Frozen semen shall
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(a) be placed and stored in storage containers
(i)
which have been cleansed and disinfected or sterilised before use,
or are single-use containers;
(ii)
with a cryogenic agent; which shall not be previously used for
other products of animal origin;
(b)
prior to dispatch or use, be stored in approved conditions for a minimum
period of 30 days from the date of collection.
1.4.
Semen to be subject for trade shall
(a) be transported to the Member State of destination in transport
containers which have been cleansed and disinfected or sterilised
before use, or are single-use containers, and which have been
sealed and numbered prior to dispatch from the approved semen
collection or storage centres;
(b) be marked in such a way that the number on the straws or other
packages coincides with the number on the health certificate
referred to in the fourth indent of Article 11(2) and with the
container in which they are stored and transported.
II.
Conditions for ova and embryos
1. Collection and processing of in vivo derived embryos
In vivo derived embryos shall be conceived as a result of artificial insemination with
semen meeting the requirements of this Directive and shall be collected, processed and
preserved in accordance with the following
1.1. Embryos shall be collected and processed by an approved embryo collection
team, without coming into contact with any other batch of embryos not complying with
the requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC.
1.2. Embryos shall be collected in a place, which is separated from other parts of
the premises or holding where the embryo is collected and which shall be in good repair
and constructed with materials which permit its effective and easy cleansing and
disinfection.
1.3. Embryos shall be processed (examined, washed, treated and placed in identified
and sterile straws, ampoules or other packages) in either a permanently sited laboratory
or a mobile laboratory, which, as regards susceptible species, is situated in an area in
which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease for the past 30 days
within a 10 kilometre radius.
1.4. All equipment used to collect, handle, wash, freeze and store embryos shall
either be sterilised or properly cleansed and disinfected prior to use according to the
IETS Manual, or be single-use equipment.
1.5. Any biological product of animal origin used in the media and solutions for
collection, processing, washing or storage of embryos shall be free of pathogenic micro-
organisms. Media and solutions used in the collection, freezing and storage of embryos
shall be sterilised by approved methods according to the IETS Manual and handled in
such a manner as to ensure that sterility is maintained. Antibiotics might be added, when
appropriate, to collection, processing, washing and storage media according to the IETS
Manual.
1.6. The cryogenic agents used for preservation or storage of embryos shall not be
previously used for other products of animal origin.
1.7.
Each embryo straw, ampoule or other package shall be clearly identified by
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labels according to the standardised system according to the IETS Manual.
1.8. The embryos shall be washed and have an intact zona pellucida, or the
embryonic capsule in case of equine embryos, before and immediately after washing. In
accordance with the IETS Manual, the standard washing procedure shall be modified to
include additional washes with the enzyme trypsin where recommended for the
inactivation or removal of certain pathogens.
1.9.
Embryos from different donor animals shall not be washed together.
1.10. The zona pellucida of each embryo, or the embryonic capsule in case of equine
embryos, shall be examined over its entire surface area at not less than 50 ×
magnification and certified to be intact and free of adherent material.
1.11. Embryos of a batch that has successfully undergone the examination set out in
point 1.10 shall be placed in a sterile straw, ampoule or other package marked in
accordance with point 1.7 which shall be sealed immediately.
1.12. Each embryo shall, where appropriate, be frozen as soon as possible and
stored in a place which is under the control of the team veterinarian.
1.13. Each embryo collection team shall submit for official examination for bacterial
and viral contamination routine samples of non-viable embryos or ova, flushing fluids
or washing fluids resulting from its activities according to the IETS Manual.
1.14. Each embryo collection team shall keep a record of its activities in respect of
embryo collection for a period of two years after the embryos have been the subject of
trade or import, including
(a) the breed, age and individual identification of the donor animals
concerned;
(b) the place of collection, processing and storage of embryos collected by the
team;
(c) the identification of the embryos together with details of the consignee of
the shipment.
2. Collection and processing of ova, ovaries and other tissues, with the aim of
producing in vitro derived embryos
The conditions set out in points 1.1 to 1.14 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the
collection and processing of ova, ovaries and other tissues for use in in vitro fertilisation
and/or in vitro culture. In addition, the following shall apply
2.1. The competent authority shall have knowledge of, and authority over, the
holding(s) of origin of the donor animals.
2.2. When ovaries and other tissues are collected at a slaughterhouse, either from
individual animals or from batches of donors (batch collection), the slaughterhouse
shall be officially approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 854/ 2004 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific rules for
the organisation of official controls on products of animal origin intended for human
consumption and under the supervision of a veterinarian whose responsibility it is to
ensure that ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections of potential donor animals are
carried out and to certify them to be free of signs of the relevant contagious diseases
transmissible to animals. The slaughterhouse shall, as regards susceptible species, be
situated in an area in which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease for
the past 30 days within a 10 kilometre radius.
2.3.
Batches of ovaries shall not be brought into the processing laboratory until post-
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mortem inspection of donor animals is completed.
2.4. Equipment for removal and transport of ovaries and other tissues shall be
cleansed and disinfected or sterilised before use and exclusively used for these
purposes.
3. Processing of in vitro derived embryos
The conditions laid down in points 1.1 to 1.14 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the
processing of in vitro derived embryos. In addition, the following shall apply
3.1. In vitro derived embryos shall be conceived as a result of in vitro
fertilisation with semen meeting the requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC.
3.2. After the in vitro culture period is completed but prior to freezing, storage
and transport of the embryos, they shall be washed and undergo the treatments
referred to in points 1.8, 1.10 and 1.11.
3.3. Embryos from different donor animals, in the case of individual animal
recovery, or from different batch collections shall not be washed together.
3.4. Embryos from different donor animals, in the case of individual animal
recovery, or from different batch collections shall not be stored in the same straw,
ampoule or other package.
4. Processing of micromanipulated embryos
Prior to any micromanipulation which compromises the integrity of the zona
pellucida, all embryos or ova shall be collected and processed according to the sanitary
conditions set out in points 1, 2 and 3. In addition, the following conditions shall apply
4.1. Where micromanipulation of the embryo which involves penetration of the
zona pellucida is carried out, this shall be done in suitable laboratory facilities under
supervision of an approved team veterinarian.
4.2. Each embryo collection team shall keep records of its activities according to
point 1.14, including details of micromanipulation techniques which involve penetration
of the zona pellucida and which have been performed on the embryos. In the case of
embryos derived by in vitro fertilisation, the identification of the embryos may be done
on the basis of a batch, but shall contain details of the date and place of collection of
ovaries and/or ova. It shall also be possible to identify the holding of origin of the donor
animals.
5. Storage of embryos
5.1. Each embryo collection and production teams shall ensure that the embryos are
stored at suitable temperatures in storage premises referred to in point 1.8 of Section III
of Chapter I.
5.2. Frozen embryos shall, prior to dispatch, be stored in approved conditions for a
minimum period of 30 days from the date of their collection or production.
6. Transport of embryos
6.1. Embryos to be subject for trade shall be transported to the Member State of
destination in containers which have been cleansed and disinfected or sterilised before
use, or are single-use containers, and which have been sealed and numbered prior to
dispatch from the approved storage premises.
6.2. The straws, ampoules or other packages shall be marked in such a way that the
number on the straws, ampoules or other packages coincides with the number on the
health certificate referred to in the third indent of Article 11(3) and with the container in
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which they are stored and transported.
CHAPTER IV
Requirements applicable to donor females
1. Donor females shall only be used for the collection of embryos or ova if they
and the holdings from which they originate meet, to the satisfaction of the official
veterinarian, the requirements of the relevant Directives on intra-Union trade in live
animals for breeding and production for the species concerned.
2. In addition to the requirements laid down in Directive 64/ 432/EEC, donor
females of porcine species shall, except in vivo derived embryos subject to a trypsin
treatment, comply with the requirements for Aujeszky’s disease laid down in
accordance with Article 9 or 10 of that Directive.
3. The provisions of Directive 91/68/EEC shall apply to donor females of ovine
and caprine species.
4. In addition to the requirements laid down in Directive 90/ 426/EEC, donor
mares shall
4.1. not be used for natural breeding during at least 30 days prior to the date of
collection of ova or embryos and between the date of the first sample referred to in
points 4.2 and 4.3 and the date of the collection of ova and embryos;
4.2. be subjected with negative result to an agar-gel immuno-diffusion test (Coggins
test) or an ELISA for equine infectious anaemia carried out on a blood sample taken not
less than 14 days following the date of the commencement of the period of at least 30
days referred to in point 4.1 and not more than 90 days prior to the collection of ova or
embryos for trade;
4.3. be subjected to an agent identification test for contagious equine metritis,
carried out with negative result in each case in a laboratory referred to in point 1.5
of Chapter (II)(I) on at least two specimens (swabs) taken from the donor mare in no
case earlier than seven days (systemic treatment) or 21 days (local treatment) after
possible antimicrobial treatment of the donor mare, from at least the following sites
-
the mucosal surfaces of the clitoral fossa,
-
the clitoral sinuses.
The specimens shall be taken during the period referred to in point 4.1 on two
occasions with an interval of not less than seven days in the case of the test referred to
in point (i), or on one occasion in the case of the test referred to in point (ii).
The specimens shall be placed in transport medium with activated charcoal, such as
Amies medium, before dispatch to the laboratory.
The specimens shall be subjected to at least one of the following tests
(i)
culture under microaerophilic conditions for at least seven days for the
isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis, set up within 24 hours after taking the
specimens from the donor animal, or 48 hours where the specimens are
kept cool during transport; or
(ii)
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR for the detection of
genome of Taylorella equigenitalis, carried out within 48 hours after taking
the specimens from the donor animal.
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(1) The competent authority shall ensure that trade in apes
(simiae and prosimiae) is restricted solely to animals consigned from
and to a body, institute or centre approved by the competent authority
in accordance with rule 13 and that such animals are accompanied by
a veterinary certificate corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E,
the declaration in which must be comple ted by the official
veterinarian of the body, institute or centre of origin to guarantee the
animals’ health.
(2) The competent authority may, by way of derogation from sub-
rule (1), authorize the acquisition by an approved body, institute or
centre of apes belonging to an individual.
Part 1 - Health Certificate for trade in animals from holdings (ungulates, birds
vaccinated against avian influenza, lagomorphs, dogs, cats and ferrets) 92/65 EI
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Part 2 - Health certificate for trade in bees and bumble bees 92/65 EII
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Part 3 - Health certificate for trade in animals, semen, ova and embryos from
approved bodies, institutes or centres - 92/65 EIII
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Without prejudice to the provisions of rules 14 and 15, the
competent authority shall ensure that ungulates of species other than
those referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition ‘animals’ in rule 2,
may be the subject of trade only if they meet the following
requirements
(a) in general they -
(i) must be identified in accordance with Community
rules and Maltese legislation to ensure
traceability;
(ii) must not be intended for slaughter under a
programme for the eradication of an infectious
disease;
(iii) must not have been vaccinated against foot-and-
mouth disease and must satisfy the relevant
requirements of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease
(Control Measures) Rules and the Foot-and-Mouth
Disease (Control Measures) Rules as well as
regulation 4 of the Animal Health Problems
affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine
Animals and Swine Regulations;
(iv)
must come from a holding, referred to in
regulation 3(2)(b) and (c) of the Animal Health
Problems affecting Intra-Community Trade in
Bovine Animals and Swine Regulations, which is
not the subject of animal health measures,
particularly those taken under the Foot-and-Mouth
Disease (Control Measures) Rules, the Foot-and-
Mouth Disease (Control Measures) Rules and the
Health Conditions governing Intra-Community
Trade in Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules, as
well as Directive 80/217/EEC, and have been
kept therein permanently since birth or for the
last thirty days before dispatch;
(v)
must be accompanied by a certificate
corresponding to the specimen in Part I of
Schedule E, bearing the declaration in Schedule;
(b) in the case of ruminants
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(i)
they must come from an officially tuberculosis-
free and officially brucellosis-free herd in
accordance with the Animal Health Problems
affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine
Animals and Swine Regulations or the Health
Conditions governing Intra-Community Trade in
Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules and satisfy, as
regards animal health rules, the relevant
requirements laid down for the bovine species in
regulation 3(2)(c), (d), (f), (g) and (h) of Directive
64/42/ EEC or rule 3 of Health Conditions
governing Intra-Community Trade in Ovine and
Caprine Animals Rules;
(ii)
where they do not come from a herd meeting the
conditions laid down in paragraph (i), they must
come from a holding in which no case of
brucellosis or tuberculosis has been recorded in the
forty-two days preceding loading of the animals
and in which the ruminants have in the thirty days
prior to dispatch undergone with negative results
a test for brucellosis and tuberculosis;
(iii)
in accordance with the procedure laid down in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, provisions may
be adopted regarding leucosis;
(c) in the case of suidae
(i) they must not have come from an area which is
the subject of prohibition measures associated
with the presence of African swine fever in
accordance with regulation 9 of the Animal Health
Problems affecting Intra-Community Trade in
Bovine Animals and Swine Regulations;
(ii) they must come from a holding which is not
subject to any of the restrictions laid down in
Directive 80/217/EEC as a result of classical
swine fever;
(iii) they must come from a brucellosis-free holding in
accordance with the Animal Health Problems
affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine
Animals and Swine Regulations and satisfy the
relevant animal health requirements laid down for
swine in the said regulations;
(iv) where they do not come from a herd meeting the
conditions set out in the previous sub-paragraph,
they must, in the thirty days prior to their dispatch,
have undergone with negative results a test
designed to show the absence of antibodies to
brucellosis;
(d) the testing requirements referred to in this rule and their
criteria shall be established in accordance with the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/
EEC;
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(e) under the procedure laid down in rule 12, the health
certificates, specimens of which are reproduced in
Schedule F, may be amended or supplemented, in
particular in order to take account of the requirements of
this rule;
(f)
the trader, owner, the keeper, the dealer, the importer, the
consignee, the carrier, the retailer or any other person
authorised under the Act to dispose of live animals shall
be responsible for the animals being traded and shall
abide by all the provisions of these rules and of article
37(1) of the Act at all times.
CD64/432 as transposed into SL437.48, Council Directive 64/432/EEC of 26 June
1964 on animal health problems affecting intra-Community trade in bovine animals
and swine
Animal Health Problems affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine Animals and
Swine Regulations
CD88/407 as transposed into SL437.99, Council Directive 88/407/EEC of 14 June
1988 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community
trade in and imports of deep-frozen semen of domestic animals of the bovine species
Animal Health Conditions Applicable to Intra-Community Trade and Imports from
Third Countries of Deep-Frozen Semen of Domestic Animals of the Bovine Species
Rules
CD89/556 as transposed into SL437.100, Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25
September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in
and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine
species
Animal Health Conditions Governing Intra-Community Trade and Importation from
Third Countries of Embryos of Domestic Animals of the Bovine Species Rules
CD90/426 as transposed into SL.437.60, Council Directive 90/426/EEC of 26 June
1990 on animal health conditions governing the movement and import from third
countries of Equidae
Animal Health Conditions governing the Movement and Import from Third
Countries of Equidae Rules
CD90/429 as transposed into SL437.102, Council Directive 90/429/EEC of 26
June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-
Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species
Animal Health Conditions (Intra-Community Trade and Imports from Third
Countries of Deep-Frozen Semen of Domestic Animals of the Porcine Species) Rules
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The competent authority shall ensure that birds, other than
those referred to in the Animal Health Conditions (Intra-Community
Trade and Imports from Third Countries of Poultry and Hatching
Eggs) Rules, may be the subject of trade only if they meet the
following requirements
(a) in general they must
(i)
come from a holding in which avian influenza has
not been diagnosed in the thirty days preceding
the dispatch;
(ii)
come from a holding or an area not subject to
restrictions under measures to be applied to
combat Newcastle disease.
Pending the implementation of the Community
measures referred to in the Animal Health
Conditions (Intra-Community Trade and Imports
from Third Countries of Poultry and Hatching
Eggs) Rules, national requirements for combating
Newcastle disease shall continue to apply, in
compliance with the general provisions of the
Treaty;
(iii)
have, in accordance with rule 10(1) of the
Principles Governing the Organisation of
Veterinary Checks on Animals Entering the
Community from Third Countries via Border
Inspection Posts of the Territory of Malta
Regulations, been quarantined, if they have been
imported from a third country, in the quarantine of
the competent authority or approved quarantine or
in the holding to which they were taken after they
entered the territory of the Community;
(b) in addition, psittacidae must
(i)
not come from a holding nor have been in contact
with animals from a holding on which psittacosis
(Chlamydia psittaci) has been diagnosed.
The period of prohibition since the last recorded
case and the period of treatment under veterinary
supervision recognized under the procedure
provided for in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC
must be at least two months;
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(ii)
be identified in accordance with rule 3(1)(c) of
the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks applicable
in Trade with Member States in certain Live
Animals and Products Regulations.
The methods for identifying psittacidae, and in
particular sick psittacidae, shall be established
under the procedure provided for in Article 26 of
Directive 92/65/ EEC;
(iii)
be accompanied by a commercial document
signed by the official veterinarian or by the
veterinarian responsible for the holding or
business of origin and empowered for this purpose
by the competent authority.
Declaration
I, the undersigned (official veterinarian), certify that the ruminant(s)( 1 )/suida(e)( 1 )
other than that ( 1 )/those( 1 ) covered by Directive 64/432/EEC
............................................... belong/belongs( 1 ) to the (species) At the time of
examination, do( 1 )/does not( 1 ) show any clinical sign of any disease to which it( 1 )/
they( 1 ) is( 1 )/are( 1 ) susceptible;
Come(s) from an officially tubercolosis-free( 1 )/officially brucellosis-free( 1 ) or
brucellosis-free herd( 1 )/ holding( 1 ) not subject to swine fever restrictions or from a
holding where it( 1 )/ they( 1 ) was( 1 )/ were( 1 ) subjected with negative results to the
test(s) laid down in Article 6(2)(b) of Directive 92/65/EEC.
( 1 ) Delete where inapplicable;
Signature of Official veterinarian.
Competent authority
Date
The competent authority shall ensure that bees (Apis
melifera) may be the subject of trade only if they meet the following
requirements
(a) they come from an area which is not the subject of a
prohibition order associated with an occurrence of
American foulbrood.
The period of prohibition must continue for at least thirty
days following the last recorded case and the date on
which all hives within a radius of three kilometres have
been checked by the competent authority and all infected
hives burned or treated and inspected to the satisfaction
of the said competent authority.
In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article
26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, and after consulting the
Scientific Veterinary Committee, the requirements
applied to bees (Apis melifera) or equivalent
requirements may be applied to bumble bees;
(b)
they are accompanied by a health certificate
corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E, the
declaration in which is completed by the competent
authority to certify that the requirements laid down in
paragraph (a) are met.
(Part A)
All species of the order Scorpiones (scorpions) except those belonging to the
species Euscorpius sicanus.
Spiders belonging to the order Solifugae (camel spider), the species Atrax
robustus (funnel web spider) and others that may be poisonous to the extent
of killing a human being with their poison.
All
species
of
the
orders
Scutigeromorpha,
Lithobiomorpha,
Craterostigmomorpha, Scolopen-romorpha and Geophilomorpha (centipedes)
that may be poisonous to the extent of killing a human being with their poison
except those belonging to the native species occurring in the Maltese natural
habitat.
All species of poisonous reptiles with specific reference to the Crotalids,
Cobras, Mambas and Aspids.
All species of the order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators) and Varanus
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komodensis (komodo dragon).
All species of poisonous amphibians.
All species of the order Dasyuro morphia (marsupial carnivores as the
dasyurids, the tasmanian devil, thylacine, numbat, et. al.).
All species of the order Pera mele morphia (bandicoots et. al.).
All species of the family Nandiniidae (the African palm civet et. al.).
All species of the family Felidae (felines) except those belonging to Felis
catus domesticus.
All species of the family Viverridae (civets et. al.) including all subspecies of
the subfamily Prinonodontidae (the Asiatic linsangs et. al.).
All species of the family Hyaenidae (hyenas et. al.).
All species of the family Eupleridae (Malagasy carnivores et. al.).
All species of the family Herpestidae (mongooses et. al.).
All species of the family Canidae (dogs and wolves) except those belonging to
Canis lupus familiaris but not the Dingo.
All species of the family Ursidae (bears et. al.).
All species of the family Ailuridae (red panda et. al.).
All species of the family Odobenidae (walruses et. al.).
All species of the family Otariidae (sea lions et. al.).
All species of the family Phocidae (seals et. al.).
All species of the family Rhinocerotidae (rhinos).
All species of the family Hippopotamidae (hippos).
All species of the family Proboscinae (elephants).
All species of the order Cetacea (cetaceans).
All species of the family Hylobatidae (gibbons et. al.).
All species of the family Hominidae or Ponginae, (great apes including
gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutangs et. al.) except those belonging to Homo
sapiens.
All species of the genus Popio (baboons et. al.).
All species of the genus Mandrillus (mandrills et. al.).
(Part B)
All members of the Order Squamata not included in Schedule A and not part of
the local fauna.
All members of the Order Testudines.
All the members of Amphibians not included in Schedule A and not part of
the local fauna.
Members of the class Aves, of the Orders Accipitriformes, Falconiformes and
the Order Psittaciformes except budgerigars, cockatiels and lovebirds.
Members of the Order Artiodactyla not mentioned in Schedule A and not
normally domesticated. This excludes bovines, ovines, caprines and pigs
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normally kept in farming practice. Dwarf and exotic breeds of these farming
animals accepted by the Director will be registered under these rules. The
carcasses of these animals will not enter the food chain.
The members of the Order Perissodactyla except domestic equines.
All the members of the Order Primates not included in Schedule A and not
including Homo sapiens.
All the members of the Orders Chiroptera, Dermoptera, Didelphimorphia,
Diprotodontia, Hyracoidea, Insectivora, Macroscelidea, Microbiotheria,
Monotremata, Notoryctemorphia, Puacituberculata, Pholidota, Scandentia,
Sirenia, Tubulidentata, Xenarthra and not part of the local fauna.
All members of the Families Mephitidae, Procyonidae, Erethinzontidae,
Hystricidae, Aplodontiidae and Hydrochoeridae.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that lagomorphs
may be the subject of trade only if they meet the following
requirements
(a) they must not come from or have been in contact with
animals from a holding on which rabies is present or is
suspected of having been present within the last month;
(b) they must come from a holding in which no animal
shows clinical signs of myxomatosis.
(2) Rabbits travelling to Malta shall be accompanied by a health
certificate corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E,
supplemented by the following declaration
‘I the undersigned, ................................... certify that the
above consignment satisfies the requirements of Article
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9 of Directive 92/65/EEC and that the animals showed
no clinical sign of disease on examination.’.
This certificate must be issued by the official veterinarian or
by the veterinarian responsible for the holding of origin and
empowered for this purpose by the competent authority and for
industrial breeding, by the official veterinarian.
(1) All trade in mink and foxes which come from or have
been in contact with animals from a holding on which rabies is present
or is suspected of having been present within the previous six months,
inasmuch as no systematic vaccination programme is applied, is
prohibited.
(2)
To be the subject of trade, dogs, cats and ferrets shall
(a) satisfy the conditions set out in Article 6 and, where
applicable, in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 576/2013
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12
June 2013 on the non-commercial movement of pet
animals;
(b) undergo a clinical examination carried out within forty-
eight hours prior to the time of dispatch of the animals
by a veterinarian authorised by the competent authority;
and
(c) be accompanied during transport to the place of
destination by a health certificate which
(i)
corresponds to the specimen in Part 1 of Schedule
E; and
(ii)
is signed by an official veterinarian who shall
attest that the veterinarian authorised by the
relative competent authority of the Member State
or country of despatch, has documented in the
relevant section of the identification document in
the format provided for in Article 21(1) of
Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 the clinical
examination carried out in accordance with
paragraph (b) showing, at the time of the clinical
examination, that the animals are fit to be
transported for the intended journey in accordance
with Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22
December 2004 on the protection of animals
during transport and related operations.
(3) Without prejudice to sub-rules (1) and (2), the regulations on
quarantine for all carnivores, with the exception of the species
referred to in sub-rule (2), as well as quarantine primates, bats and
other animals susceptible to rabies covered by these rules which
cannot be shown to have been born on the holding of origin and kept
in captivity since birth, although the retention of those regulations
may not jeopardize the abolition of veterinary checks at the frontiers
between Member States.
(4)
The competent authority shall ensure that the costs of
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applying the serological test are borne by the owner or the importer,
trader or person responsible for the load.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that, without
prejudice to the decisions to be taken in implementation of rules 21
and 23, only semen, ova and embryos meeting the conditions laid
down in sub-rules (2), (3), (4) and (5) are the subject of trade.
(2) Semen of the ovine, caprine and equine species must, without
prejudice to any criteria to be complied with for the entry of equids in
stud books for certain specific breeds
(a) have been collected, processed and stored with a view
to artificial insemination in a centre approved from the
health point of view in accordance with Schedule D
(CHAPTER I), or, in the case of ovine and caprine
animals by way of derogation from the above, in a
holding satisfying the requirements of the Health
Conditions governing Intra-Community Trade in Ovine
and Caprine Animals Rules;
(b)
have been collected from animals meeting the conditions
laid down in Schedule D (CHAPTER II);
(c) have been collected, processed, preserved, stored and
transported in accordance with Schedule D (CHAPTER
III);
(d) have been accompanied during transport to another
Member State by a health certificate corresponding to a
specimen to be determined in accordance with the
procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/
EEC.
(3) Ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine, equine and porcine
species must
(a) have been removed from donor females meeting the
conditions laid down in Schedule D (CHAPTER I) by a
collection team or have been produced by a production
team approved by the competent authority of the
Member State and satisfying the conditions to be
established in Schedule D (CHAPTER I) in accordance
with the procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC;
(b) have been collected, processed and preserved in an
appropriate laboratory, stored and transported in
accordance with Schedule D (CHAPTER III);
(c) be accompanied during transport to another Member
State by a health certificate corresponding to a specimen
to be determined in accordance with the procedure
referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Semen used for the insemination of donor females must
comply with the provisions of sub-rule (2) in the case of sheep, goats
and equids and with the provisions of the Animal Health Conditions
(Intra-Community Trade and Imports from Third Countries of Deep-
Frozen Semen of Domestic Animals of the Porcine Species) Rules
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for swine.
Any additional guarantees may be determined in accordance
with the procedures referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(4) The approved centres referred to in sub-rule (2)(a) and the
approved teams referred to in sub-rule (3)(a) shall be registered by the
competent authority of the Member State concerned, each centre and
team being given a veterinary registration number.
The competent authority shall draw up and keep up to date a
list of the approved centres and teams and their veterinary registration
numbers within the territory of Malta and shall make this list
available to the other Member States and to the public.
Detailed rules for the uniform application of this paragraph
may be adopted in accordance with the procedures referred to in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(5) The animal health requirements and the specimen health
certificates applicable to semen, ova and embryos of species not
mentioned in sub-rules (2) and (3) shall be established in accordance
with the procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(1) The rules on checks established by the Veterinary and
Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member States in
certain Live Animals and Products Regulations shall apply, in
particular as regards the organization of, and follow-up to, the checks
to be carried out, to the animals, semen, ova and embryos covered by
these rules which are accompanied by a health certificate. Other
animals must come from holdings subject to the principles of the
Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member
States in certain Live Animals and Products Regulations as regards
checks on origin and destination.
(2) Regulation 10 of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks
applicable in Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and
Products Regulations shall apply to animals, semen, ova and embryos
covered by these rules.
(3) For the purpose of trade, regulation 13 of the Veterinary and
Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member States in
certain Live Animals and Products Regulations shall extend to dealers
who keep, on a permanent or occasional basis, animals referred to in
rules 7, 9 and 10.
(4) The communication of the place of destination as provided for
in regulation 4(2) of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks
applicable in Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and
Products Regulations shall, in respect of animals, semen, ova or
embryos accompanied by a health certificate in accordance with these
rules, take place using the TRACES system.
(5) Without prejudice to the specific provisions of these rules, the
competent authority shall, where it is suspected that these rules
have not been complied with or there is doubt as to the health of the
animals or the quality of the semen, ova and embryos referred to in
these rules, carry out any checks it deems appropriate.
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(1) Trade in animals of species susceptible to the diseases
listed in Schedule A or to the diseases listed in Schedule B, and trade
in semen, ova or embryos of such animals consigned to and from
bodies, institutes or centres approved in accordance with Schedule C
shall be subject t o the production of a transport document
corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E. This document, which
must be completed by the veterinarian responsible for the body,
institute or centre of origin, must specify that the animals, semen, ova
or embryos come from a body, institute or centre approved in
accordance with Schedule C and must accompany them during
transport.
(2)
(a) To be approved, bodies, institutes or centres shall, as
regards notifiable diseases, submit to the competent
authority of the Member State where they are established
all relevant supporting documents relating to the
requirements contained in Schedule C.
(b) After receiving the file relating to the request for
approval or for renewal of approval, the competent
authority shall examine it in the light of the information
it contains and, where appropriate, of the results of the
tests conducted on the spot.
(c) The competent authority shall withdraw an approval in
accordance with point 3 of Schedule C.
(d) All approved bodies, institutes and centres shall be
registered and issued with an approval number
established by the competent authority.
(3) The competent authority shall draw up and keep up to date a
list of approved bodies, institutes and centres and their approval
numbers and shall make it available to the other Member States and to
the public.
(1) The competent authority may establish either directly or
through the breeders, a voluntary or compulsory control or monitoring
programme for one of the diseases referred to in Schedule B. It may
present the programme to the Commission outlining in particular
(a) the distribution of the disease in its territory,
(b) whether the disease is notifiable,
(c) the reasons for undertaking the programme, taking
account of its cost-effectiveness and the significance of
the disease,
(d) the geographical area in which the programme is to be
implemented,
(e) the status categories to be applied to establishments, the
requirements for each species when being introduced
into a holding and the test procedures to be used,
(f)
the programme monitoring procedures, including the
extent of the breeders’ involvement in implementing the
control or monitoring programme,
(g) the action to be taken if, for any reason, a holding loses
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its status,
(h) the measures to be taken if the results of the tests
carried out under the programme are positive,
(i)
the non-discriminatory nature of trade within the territory
of Malta with respect to intra-Community trade.
(2) Programmes referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be examined by
the Commission, and may be approved under the procedure provided
for in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. Under the same procedure,
the additional guarantees, general or limited, which may be required
in trade, and which shall not exceed the guarantees implemented
nationally, shall be defined at the same time or at the latest three
months after presentation of the programmes.
(3) The programmes submitted to the Commission may be
amended or supplemented under the procedure laid down in Article
26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. Under the same procedure, amendments
may be made to the guarantees referred to in sub-rule (2).
(1) Where the competent authority considers that the
territory of Malta or part thereof is free from one of the diseases listed
in Schedule B to which the animals covered by these rules are
susceptible, it shall present to the Commission appropriate supporting
documentation, setting out in particular
(a) the nature of the disease and the history of its occurrence
in its territory,
(b)
the results of surveillance testing based on serological,
microbiological, pathological or epidemiological
investigation,
(c) the period during which this disease was notifiable to the
competent authorities,
(d) the period over which the surveillance was carried out,
(e) where applicable, the period during which vaccination
against the disease has been prohibited and the
geographical area concerned by the prohibition,
(f)
the arrangements for verifying the absence of the
disease.
(2) The documentation referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be
examined by the Commission which shall submit to the Standing
Veterinary Committee a decision approving or rejecting the plan. If
the plan is accepted, the additional guarantees, general or specific,
which may be required in trade and which shall not exceed the
guarantees implemented nationally, shall be defined under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Pending a decision, the relevant requirements needed in order
to maintain the then current status may be maintained in trade
dealings.
(3) The Commission shall be notified of any change in the
particulars specified in sub-rule (1). The guarantees defined in sub-
rule (2) may, in the light of such notification, be amended or
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withdrawn under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC.
CHAPTER III
Provisions applicable to imports into the Community
(1) The conditions applicable to imports of animals,
semen, ova and embryos covered by rules 17, 18, 19 and 20 must be
at least equivalent to those laid down in Chapter II.
(2) With respect to cats, dogs and ferrets, import conditions
must be at least equivalent to those provided for in points (a) to (d) of
Article 10(1) and point (a) of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) No 576/
2013. (3) In addition to the conditions referred to in sub-rule (2),
dogs, cats and ferrets shall, during transport to the place of
destination, be accompanied by a health certificate, which is
completed and signed by an official veterinarian who shall attest that
a clinical examination was carried out within forty-eight hours prior
to the time of dispatch of the animals by a veterinarian authorised by
the competent authority who has verified that at the time of the
clinical examination, the animals were fit to be transported for the
intended journey.
(1) The following paragraphs shall apply for the purposes of
the uniform application of rule 16.
16. (2) Only animals and semen, ova and embryos referred to in
rule 11 which satisfy the following requirements may be imported
into the Community
(a) they must come from a third country on a list to be
drawn up in accordance with sub-rule (3)(a);
(b) they must be accompanied by the health certificate
corresponding to a specimen to be drawn up in
accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 26
of Directive 92/65/EEC, signed by the competent
authority of the exporting country and certifying that -
(i)
the animals -
-
meet the additional conditions or offer the
equivalent guarantees referred to in sub-rule
(4), and
-
come from approved centres, bodies,
institutes offering guarantees at least
equivalent to those in Schedule C;
(ii)
semen, ova and embryos come from approved
collection and storage centres or collection and
production teams offering guarantees at least
equivalent to those to be established in Schedule
D(I) in accordance with the procedure referred to
in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Pending the establishment of lists of third countries, approved
establishments listed in paragraph (b), animal health requirements
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and specimen health certificates as referred to in paragraphs (a) and
(b), the then current national rules shall continue to apply provided
they are not more favourable than those laid down in Chapter II.
(3) In accordance with the information received, there shall be
established
(a) in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article
26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, a list of third countries or
parts of third countries able to provide Member States
and the Commission with guarantees equivalent to those
provided for in Chapter II in relation to animals, semen,
ova and embryos; and
(b) a list of approved centres or teams as referred to in the
rule 11(2)(a) and (3)(a) situated in one of the third
countries appearing on the list referred to in paragraph
(a) above, and for which the competent authority is able
to give the guarantees provided for in rule 11(2) and (3).
The list of approved centres and teams referred to in this
paragraph and their veterinary registration numbers shall
be communicated to the Commission.
The approval of centres or teams must be immediately
suspended or withdrawn by the competent authority of
the third country where it no longer complies with the
conditions referred to in rule 11(2) and (3) and the
Commission must be immediately informed thereof;
(c) in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article
26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, the specific animal health
requirements, in particular for the protection of the
Community from certain exotic diseases, or guarantees
equivalent to those provided for in these rules.
The specific requirements and equivalent guarantees
established for third countries may not be more
favourable than those provided for in Chapter II.
(4) The list provided for in sub-rule (3) may include only third
countries or parts of third countries
(a) from which imports are not prohibited
(i)
as a result of the existence of one of the diseases
referred to in Schedule A or of any other disease
exotic to the Community,
(ii)
pursuant to Articles 6, 7 and 14 of Directive 72/
462/EEC and Article 17 of Directive 91/495/EEC
and of Directive 71/118/EEC as defined in
Schedule H or, in the case of the other animals
covered by these rules, under a decision taken in
accordance with the procedure laid down in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, account being
taken of their state of health;
(b) which, in view of their legislation and the organization
of their veterinary services and inspection services, the
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powers of such services and the supervision to which
they are subject, have been recognized, in accordance
with Article 3(2) of Directive 72/462/EEC, as capable of
guaranteeing the implementation of their legislation in
force;
(c) the veterinary services of which are able to guarantee
that health requirements at least equivalent to those laid
down in Chapter II are being complied with.
(5) The competent authority of the third country shall allow
experts from the Commission and the Member States to carry out on-
the-spot inspections to verify whether the guarantees given by the
third country regarding the conditions of production and placing on
the market can be considered equivalent to those applied in the
Community. The experts from the Member States responsible for
these inspections shall be appointed by the Commission acting on a
proposal from the Member States. These inspections shall be made on
behalf of the Community, which shall bear the cost of any expenditure
in this connection.
(6) Pending the organization of the inspections referred to in
sub-rule (5), national rules applicable to inspection in third countries
shall continue to apply, subject to notification, through the Standing
Veterinary Committee, of any failure to comply with the guarantees
offered in accordance with sub-rule (3), found during these
inspections.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that the animals,
semen, ova and embryos covered by these rules are imported into the
Community only if they
(a) are accompanied by a certificate to be drawn up by the
official veterinarian, the specimen certificate shall,
depending on the species, be drawn up under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/
EEC;
(b) have satisfied the checks required by Directive 90/675/
EEC and the Principles Governing the Organisation of
Veterinary Checks on Animals Entering the Community
from Third Countries via Border Inspection Posts of the
Territory of Malta Regulations,
(c) have undergone, prior to shipment to Community
territory, a check by an official veterinarian to ensure that
the transport conditions specified in the Staging Posts
Regulations have been complied with, in particular as
regards watering and feeding,
(d) have, in the case of the animals referred to in rules 5 to
10, been quarantined before being placed on the market,
in accordance with detailed rules to be established under
the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/
EEC.
(2) Pending the establishment of specific rules for this rule, the
national rules currently applicable to imports from third countries for
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which such requirements have not been adopted at Community level
shall continue to apply, provided they are not more favourable than
those laid down in Chapter II.
The following shall be decided under the procedure laid
down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC
(a) specific animal health requirements, for imports into the
Community, and the nature and content of accompanying
documents for animals intended for zoos, circuses,
amusement parks or experimental laboratories, according
to the species;
(b) additional guarantees to those provided for in respect of
the various animal species covered by these rules, to
protect the Community species concerned.
(1) The rules laid down in the Principles Governing the
Organisation of Veterinary Checks on Products Entering the Territory
of Malta from Third Countries Regulations shall apply in particular to
the organisation of, and follow-up to the checks to be carried out by
the Member States and the safeguard measures to be applied in
accordance with the procedure referred to in regulation 19 of the said
regulations.
(2) Pending implementation of the decisions provided for in
regulation 8(6) of the Principles Governing the Organisation of
Veterinary Checks on Animals Entering the Community from Third
Countries via Border Inspection Posts of the Territory of Malta
Regulations, the relevant provisions of sub-regulations (1) and (2) of
the said regulation shall continue to apply, without prejudice to
compliance with the principles and rules referred to in sub-rule (1).
CHAPTER IV
Common final provisions
All specimens of certificates applicable to trade and the
animal health conditions to be met in order for it to be possible to
trade in animals, semen, ova and embryos other than those covered by
rules 5 to 11 shall, where the need arises, be determined under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. When
such modifications and amendments take place to the specimen
certificates, these amended versions shall be deemed to apply under
these rules in replacement of the present specimen certificates.
The Schedules to these rules are to be amended whenever the
relative annexes to Directive 92/65/EEC are amended under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of the said Directive.
Under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC, special requirements may be laid down, if appropriate, by
way of derogation from Chapter II, for the movement of circus and
fairground animals and for trade in animals, semen, ova and embryos
intended for zoos, without prejudice to the provisions relating to
circuses in the Animal Welfare Act.
The competent authority shall allow the entry into Malta of
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the animals (including cage birds), semen, ova and embryos referred
to in these rules which have passed through the territory of a third
country subject to the production of a health certificate certifying
compliance with the requirements of these rules, and the Commission
and the other Member States shall be informed accordingly.
The derogation to rule 10(2)(b) in terms of the powers
delegated to Member States by article 7 of Council Regulation 576/
2013 to authorise the non-commercial movement into their territory
from another Member State of pet animals of the species listed in Part
A of Annex I of the same Council Regulation relating to dogs, cats
and ferrets shall not be applied. The said rule 10(2)(b) shall be
applicable to the dogs, cats and ferrets originating in third countries,
and animals of these species younger than fifteen weeks shall not be
accepted on importation. The same rule shall also apply to all animals
listed in Part A of schedule H that are younger than fifteen weeks and
such animals shall not be allowed to travel.
The competent authority may grant another Member State a
derogation from the provisions of Articles 6(A)(1)(f), 8(b) and
11(1)(d) of Directive 92/65/EEC on a reciprocal basis if the recipient
Member State has implemented an alternative control system
providing guarantees equivalent to those laid down in these rules as
regards movements within their territory of the animals, semen, ova
and embryos.
Under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC, transitional measures may be adopted for a period of
three years to facilitate the transition to the new arrangements
established by these rules.
(1) Any person who acts in contravention of these rules and in
contravention of Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013 shall
be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine
(multa) of not more than twenty-three thousand and three hundred
(€23,300) or to imprisonment for not more than six months, or to
both such fine and imprisonment.
(2) Any person who acts in contravention of these rules and in
contravention of Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013, which
infringement relates only to the drawing up of certificates or
documents which do not conform or are not compliant with the
requirements referred to rule 12(1), and with the requirements of
Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013 shall, on conviction, be
liable to a fine (multa) of not more than three hundred euro (€300).
(3) Any person who commits an infringement of these rules
which involves the identification of the animals or the marking of the
semen, ova and embryos which do not conform or are not compliant
with the rules laid down in European Community law and national
legislation on the subject-matter shall, on conviction, be liable to a
fine (multa) of not more than twenty-three thousand and three
hundred (€23,300), or to imprisonment for not more than six months,
or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(4) Any person who commits any infringement of these rules
which involves the lack of checks of the animals or products in
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question as required in rule 12, or Council Regulations 576/2013 and
577/2013, or by other relevant European Community law and national
legislation shall be liable to the same penalties laid down in sub-rule
(1).
(5) Any person who commits any infringement of the
requirements of Commission Regulation 1152/2011, as required by
Article 19 of Council Regulation 576/2013, which involves only the
lack of administration of antip arasitic agents as required by
legislation regulating the movement and importation of dogs shall be
liable on conviction to a fine (multa) of ninety euro (€90), together
with the charges for a period of twenty-four hours in quarantine, the
cost of the medication and any other cost incurred during the
quarantine period for every animal.
The provisions of articles 57(2), 58, 60 and 61 of the Act
shall apply to the infringements against these rules which are
punishable in accordance with rule 28.
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