WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION REGULATIONS
Table of Provisions (51)
Statutory Text (51 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 425.14
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION REGULATIONS
5th May, 2020
LEGAL NOTICE 182 of 2020, as amended by L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1)
The title of these regulations is the Work in
Fishing Convention Regulations.
(2)
The scope of these regulations is to implement the
provisions found under European Union Council Directive (EU) 2017/
159 and the provisions under the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007
(No. 188) issued by the International Labour Organization.
(3)
Notwithstanding anything provided in these regulations,
these regulations shall apply without prejudice to the provisions of
the Merchant Shipping (Fishing Vessels) (Minimum Safety and
Health Requirements) Regulations and the Merchant Shipping
(Fishing Vessel Safety) Rules
Provided that in case of conflict between the provisions of
these regulations and the provisions of the aforesaid regulations, the
provisions of these regulations shall apply.
(4)
The provisions of these regulations shall apply without
prejudice to the provisions applicable to sea-fishing vessels
according to Council Directive 92/29/EEC of 31 March 1992 on the
minimum safety and health requirements for improved medical
treatment on board vessels, as in force from time to time
Provided that in case of conflict between the provisions of
these regulations and the provisions of said Directive, the provisions
of these regulations shall apply.
FISHING VESSEL ACCOMMODATION
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. This Schedule applies without prejudice to Directive 92/
29/EEC and Directive 93/103/EC.
2. For the purposes of this Schedule
(a)
"Agreement" means the Agreement concluded by
the General Confederation of Agricultural Cooperatives in the
European Union (Cogeca), the European Transport Workers’
Federation (ETF), and the Association of National
Organisations of Fishing Enterprises in the European Union
(Europêche) of 21 May 2012 concerning the implementation of
the Work in Fishing Convention, 2007 of the International
Labour Organization;
(b)
"new fishing vessel" means a vessel for which
(i)
the building or major conversion contract
has taken place on or after the date of the entry into force
of the Agreement; or
(ii)
the building or major conversion contract
has taken place before the date of the entry into force of
the Agreement, and which is delivered three years or
more after that date; or
(iii) in the absence of a building contract, on or
after the date of the entry into force of the Agreement
(a)
the keel is laid;
(b)
construction identifiable with a
specific vessel commences;
(c)
assembly
has
commenced
comprising at least fifty tonnes or one percent of
the estimated mass of all structural material,
whichever is less; or
(d)
"existing vessel" means a vessel that
is not a new fishing vessel.
3. The following shall apply to all new, decked fishing
vessels, subject to any exclusions provided for in accordance with
Article 3 of the Agreement. The Director may, after consultation, also
apply the requirements of this Schedule to existing vessels, when and in
so far as it determines that this is reasonable and practicable.
4. The Director, after consultation, may permit variations to
the provisions of this Schedule for fishing vessels normally remaining
at sea for less than twenty-four hours, where the fishermen do not live
on board the vessel whilst in the port. In the case of such vessels, the
Director shall ensure that the fishermen concerned have adequate
facilities for resting, eating and sanitation purposes.
5. The requirements for vessels of twenty-four metres in
length and over may be applied to vessels between fifteen and twenty-
four metres in length where the Director determines, after consultation,
that this is reasonable and practicable.
6. Fishermen working on board feeder vessels which do not
have appropriate accommodation and sanitary facilities shall be
provided with such accommodation and facilities on board the mother
vessel.
7. Member States may extend the requirements of this
Schedule regarding noise and vibration, ventilation, heating and air
conditioning, and lighting to enclosed working spaces and spaces used
for storage if, after consultation, such application is considered
appropriate and will not have a negative influence on the functioning of
the process or working conditions or the quality of the catches.
PLANNING AND CONTROL
8. The Director shall satisfy itself that, on every occasion
when a vessel is newly constructed, or the crew accommodation of a
vessel has been reconstructed, such vessel complies with the
requirements of this Schedule. The Director shall, to the extent
practicable, require compliance with this Schedule, when the crew
accommodation of a vessel is substantially altered and, for a vessel that
changes the flag that it flies to the flag of a Member State, require
compliance with those requirements of this Schedule that are
applicable in accordance with paragraph 3.
9. For the instances specified in paragraph 8, for vessels of
twenty-four metres in length and over, detailed plans and information
concerning accommodation shall be required to be submitted for
approval to the Director, or an entity authorized by it.
10. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, on
every occasion when the crew accommodation of the fishing vessel
has been reconstructed or substantially altered, the Director shall
inspect the accommodation for compliance with the requirements of
the Agreement, and when the vessel changes the flag that it flies to a
flag of a Member State, for compliance with those requirements of this
Schedule that are applicable in accordance with paragraph 3. The
Director may carry out additional inspections of crew accommodation
at its discretion.
11. When a vessel changes its flag to a Member State flag, or
is registered under a Member State’s plenary jurisdiction, any
alternative requirements which the competent authority of a non EU
Member State whose flag the ship was formerly flying may have
adopted in accordance with paragraphs 15, 39, 47 or 62 of Annex III to
C188, shall cease to apply to the vessel.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
12. There shall be adequate headroom in all accommodation
spaces. For spaces where fishermen are expected to stand for
prolonged periods, the minimum headroom shall be prescribed by the
Director.
13. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, the
minimum permitted headroom in all accommodation where full and
free movement is necessary, shall not be less than two hundred
centimetres.
14. There shall be no direct openings into sleeping rooms
from fish rooms and machinery spaces, except for the purpose of
emergency escapes. Where reasonable and practicable, direct openings
from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas
shall be avoided, unless expressly provided otherwise.
15. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
there shall be no direct openings, except for the purpose of emergency
escapes, into sleeping rooms from fish rooms and machinery spaces, or
from galleys, storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas;
that part of the bulkhead separating such places from sleeping rooms
and external bulkheads shall be efficiently constructed of steel or
another approved material and shall be watertight and gas-tight. This
provision does not exclude the possibility of sanitary areas being
shared between two cabins.
INSULATION
16. Accommodation spaces shall be adequately insulated; the
materials used to construct internal bulkheads, panelling and sheeting,
and floors and joinings shall be suitable for the purpose and shall be
conducive to ensuring a healthy environment. Sufficient drainage shall
be provided in all accommodation spaces.
17. All practicable measures shall be taken to protect fishing
vessels’ crew accommodation against flies and other insects,
particularly when vessels are operating in mosquito-infested areas.
18. Emergency escapes from all crew accommodation spaces
shall be provided as necessary.
NOISE AND VIBRATION
19. Paragraph 20 applies without prejudice to Directive 2003/
10/EC and Directive 2002/44/EC.
20. The Director shall adopt standards for noise and vibration
in accommodation spaces which shall ensure adequate protection to
fishermen from the effects of such noise and vibration, including the
effects of noise and vibration-induced fatigue.
VENTILATION
21. Accommodation spaces shall be ventilated, taking into
account climatic conditions. The system of ventilation shall constantly
supply fresh air in a satisfactory condition whenever fishermen are on
board.
22. Ventilation arrangements or other measures shall be such
as to protect non-smokers from tobacco smoke.
23. Vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over shall be
equipped with a system of ventilation for accommodation, which shall
be controlled so as to maintain the air in a satisfactory condition and to
ensure sufficiency of air movement in all weather conditions and
climates. Ventilation systems shall be in operation at all times when
fishermen are on board.
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
24. Accommodation spaces shall be adequately heated, taking
into account climatic conditions.
25. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
adequate heat shall be provided, through an appropriate heating system,
except in fishing vessels operating exclusively in tropical climates. The
system of heating shall provide heat in all conditions, as necessary, and
shall be in operation when fishermen are living or working on board,
and when conditions so require.
26. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
with the exception of those regularly engaged in areas where
temperate climatic conditions do not require it, air conditioning shall
be provided in accommodation spaces, the bridge, the radio room and
any centralized machinery control room.
LIGHTING
27. All accommodation spaces shall be provided with
adequate light.
28. Wherever practicable, accommodation spaces shall be lit
with natural light in addition to artificial light. Where sleeping spaces
have natural light, a means of blocking the light shall be provided.
29. Adequate reading light shall be provided for every berth
in addition to the normal lighting of the sleeping room.
30. Emergency lighting shall be provided in sleeping rooms.
31. Where a vessel is not fitted with emergency lighting in
mess rooms, passageways, and any other spaces that are or may be
used for emergency escape, permanent night lighting shall be provided
in such spaces.
32. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
lighting in accommodation spaces shall meet a standard established by
the Director. In any part of the accommodation space available for free
movement, the minimum standard for such lighting shall be such as to
permit a person with normal vision to read an ordinary printed
newspaper on a clear day.
SLEEPING ROOMS
General
33. Where the design, dimensions or purpose of the vessel
allow, the sleeping accommodation shall be located so as to minimize
the effects of motion and acceleration, but shall in no case be located
forward of the collision bulkhead.
Floor area
34. The number of persons per sleeping room and the floor
area per person, excluding space occupied by berths and lockers, shall
be such as to provide adequate space and comfort for the fishermen on
board, taking into account the service of the vessel.
35. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, but
which are less than forty-five metres in length, the floor area per person
of sleeping rooms, excluding space occupied by berths and lockers,
shall not be less than one point five square metres.
36. For vessels of forty-five metres in length and over, the
floor area per person of sleeping rooms, excluding space occupied by
berths and lockers, shall not be less than two square metres.
Persons per sleeping room
37. To the extent not expressly provided otherwise, the
number of persons allowed to occupy each sleeping room shall not be
more than six.
38. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, the
number of persons allowed to occupy each sleeping room shall not be
more than four. The Director may permit exceptions to this requirement
in particular cases if the size, type or intended service of the vessel
makes the requirement unreasonable or impracticable.
39. To the extent not expressly provided otherwise, a separate
sleeping room or sleeping rooms shall be provided for officers,
wherever practicable.
40. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
sleeping rooms for officers shall be for one person wherever possible,
and in no case shall the sleeping room contain more than two berths.
The Director may permit exceptions to the requirements of this
paragraph in particular cases if the size, type or intended service of the
vessel makes the requirements unreasonable or impracticable.
Other
41. The maximum number of persons to be accommodated in
any sleeping room shall be legibly and indelibly marked in a place in
the room where it can be conveniently seen.
42. Individual berths of appropriate dimensions shall be
provided. Mattresses shall be of a suitable material. Local lighting shall
be provided in each berth.
43. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, the
minimum inside dimensions of the berths shall not be less than one
hundred and ninety-eight by eighty centimetres.
44. Sleeping rooms shall be so planned and equipped as to
ensure reasonable comfort for the occupants and to facilitate tidiness.
Equipment provided shall include berths, individual lockers sufficient
for clothing and other personal effects, and a suitable writing surface.
45. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, a
desk suitable for writing, with a chair, shall be provided.
46. Sleeping accommodation shall be situated or equipped,
as practicable, so as to provide appropriate levels of privacy for men
and for women.
MESS ROOMS
47. Mess rooms shall be as close as possible to the galley, but
in no case shall be located forward of the collision bulkhead.
48. Vessels shall be provided with mess room
accommodation suitable for their service. To the extent not expressly
provided otherwise, mess room accommodation shall be separate from
sleeping quarters, where practicable.
49. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
mess room accommodation shall be separate from sleeping quarters.
50. The dimensions and equipment of each mess room shall
be sufficient for the number of persons likely to use it at any one time.
51. For vessels with a length between perpendiculars (LBP)
of fifteen metres or over, a refrigerator of sufficient capacity and
facilities for making hot and cold drinks shall be available and
accessible to fishermen at all times.
TUBS OR SHOWERS, TOILETS AND WASHBASINS
52. Sanitary facilities, which include toilets, washbasins, and
tubs or showers, shall be provided for all persons on board, as
appropriate for the service of the vessel. These facilities shall meet at
least minimum standards of health and hygiene and reasonable
standards of quality.
53. The sanitary accommodation shall be such as to
eliminate contamination of other spaces. The sanitary facilities shall
allow for reasonable privacy.
54. Hot and cold running fresh water shall be available to all
fishermen and other persons on board, in sufficient quantities to allow
for proper hygiene. The Director may establish, after consultation, the
minimum amount of water to be provided.
55. Where sanitary facilities are provided, they shall be fitted
with ventilation to the open air, independent of any other part of the
accommodation.
56. All surfaces in sanitary accommodation shall be such as
to facilitate easy and effective cleaning. Floors shall have a non-slip
deck covering.
57. On vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over, for
all fishermen who do not occupy rooms to which sanitary facilities are
attached, there shall be provided at least one tub or shower or both, one
toilet, and one washbasin for every four persons or fewer.
LAUNDRY FACILITIES
58. Amenities for washing and drying clothes shall be
provided as necessary, taking into account the service of the vessel,
except to the extent expressly provided otherwise.
59. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
adequate facilities for washing, drying and ironing clothes shall be
provided.
60. For vessels of forty-five metres in length and over,
adequate facilities for washing, drying and ironing clothes shall be
provided in a compartment separate from sleeping rooms, mess rooms
and toilets, and shall be adequately ventilated, heated and equipped
with lines or other means for drying clothes.
FACILITIES FOR SICK AND INJURED FISHERMEN
61. In addition to the requirements of Directive 92/29/EEC a
cabin shall be made available for a fisherman who suffers from illness
or injury, whenever necessary.
62. Instead of the requirement laid down in article 2(3) of
Directive 92/29/EEC the following applies: on vessels over five
hundred gross registered tonnes (GRT) on which fifteen or more
fishermen are engaged on a voyage of more than three days, and on
fishing vessels of forty-five metres in length or over, regardless of crew
size and duration of voyage, there shall be a separate sick bay in which
medical treatment can be administered. The space shall be properly
equipped and shall be maintained in a hygienic state.
OTHER FACILITIES
63. A place for hanging foul-weather gear and other personal
protective equipment shall be provided outside of, but convenient to,
sleeping rooms.
BEDDING, MESS UTENSILS AND MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
64. Appropriate eating utensils, and bedding and other linen
shall be provided to all fishermen on board. However, the cost of the
linen can be recovered as an operational cost if the collective
agreement or the fisherman’s work agreement so provides.
RECREATIONAL FACILITIES
65. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
appropriate recreational facilities, amenities and services shall be
provided for all fishermen on board. Where appropriate, mess rooms
may be used for recreational activities.
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
66. All fishermen on board shall be given reasonable access
to communication facilities, to the extent practicable, at a reasonable
cost and not exceeding the full cost for the fishing vessel owner.
GALLEY AND FOOD STORAGE FACILITIES
67. Cooking equipment shall be provided on board. Except
to the extent expressly provided otherwise, this equipment shall be
fitted, where practicable, in a separate galley.
68. The galley or cooking area where there isn’t provided a
separate galley, shall be of adequate size for the purpose, well lit and
ventilated, and properly equipped and maintained.
69. For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and over,
there shall be a separate galley.
70. The containers of butane or propane gas used for cooking
purposes in a galley shall be kept on the open deck, and in a shelter
which is designed to protect them from external heat sources and
external impact.
71. A suitable place for provisions of adequate capacity shall
be provided which can be kept dry, cool and well ventilated in order to
avoid deterioration of the stores, and except to the extent expressly
provided otherwise, refrigerators or other low temperature storage
shall be used, where possible.
72. For vessels with a length between perpendiculars (LBP)
of fifteen metres or over, a provisions storeroom and refrigerator and
other low-temperature storage shall be used.
FOOD AND POTABLE WATER
73. Food and potable water shall be sufficient, having regard
to the number of fishermen, and the duration and nature of the voyage.
In addition, they shall be suitable in respect of nutritional value,
quality, quantity and variety, having regard as well to the fishermen’s
religious requirements and cultural practices in relation to food.
74. The Director may establish requirements for the
minimum standards and quantity of food and water to be carried on
board.
CLEAN AND HABITABLE CONDITIONS
75. Accommodation shall be maintained in a clean and
habitable condition and shall be kept free of goods and stores which are
not the personal property of the occupants, or intended for their safety
or rescue.
76. Galley and food storage facilities shall be maintained in a
hygienic condition.
77. Waste shall be kept in closed, well-sealed containers and
removed from food handling areas, whenever necessary.
MEDICAL CERTIFICATES
78. Without prejudice to the provisions on medical
certificates found in the principal regulations, the medical certificates
of fishermen on a fishing vessel of twenty-four metres in length or over
who are under the age of eighteen shall be valid for a maximum period
of one year.
MANNING
79. In relation to vessels of twenty-four metres in length or
over, the Director shall establish a minimum level of manning for the
safe navigation of the vessel, specifying the number and the
qualifications of the fishermen required.
80. The Director, after consultation, may establish alternative
requirements to those found in article 79 of this Schedule, however the
Director shall be satisfied that the alternative
(i)
is conducive to the full achievement of the
general object and purpose of article 79 of this Schedule
and of the general provisions on hours of work and hours
of rest in the principal regulations;
(ii)
gives effect to article 79 of this Schedule;
and
(iii) shall not jeopardise the safety and health of
the fishermen.
INSPECTIONS BY THE SKIPPER OR
UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE SKIPPER
81. (a)
For vessels of twenty-four metres in length and
over, the Director shall require frequent inspections to be carried out,
by or under the authority of the skipper, to ensure that
(i)
accommodation
is
clean,
decently
habitable and safe, and is maintained in a good state of
repair;
(ii)
food and water supplies are sufficient; and
(iii) galley and food storage spaces and
equipment are hygienic and in a proper state of repair.
(b)
The results of such inspections and the actions
taken to address any deficiencies found, shall be recorded and
available for review.
VARIATIONS
82. The Director, after consultation, may permit derogations
from the provisions in this Schedule to take into account, without
discrimination, the interests of fishermen having differing and
distinctive religious and social practices, on condition that such
derogations do not result in overall conditions less favourable than
those which would result from the application of this Schedule.
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires
''the Act'' means the Fisheries Conservation and
Management Act;
''basic pay'' or ''wages'' means the pay, however
composed, for normal hours of work, but does not include
overtime worked, bonuses, allowances, paid leave or any other
additional remuneration;
"commercial fishing" means all fishing operations with
the exception of subsistence fishing and recreational fishing;
"competent authority" means any public body,
department, agency, authority, specialised units, commissions,
boards or entities established for the exercise of a public
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
authority according to law, or any other person or body
otherwise subject to the control of the Government of Malta,
which may according to law be responsible for a particular
issue, sector or obligation, excluding the Director or the
Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture;
''consolidated wage'' means a wage or salary which
includes the basic pay and other pay-related benefits including
compensation for all overtime hours worked and all other pay-
related benefits;
"consultation" means that the Director shall discuss with
the Board any relevant matter requiring consultation according
to these regulations;"
"Council Directive 2017/159" means Council Directive
(EU) 2017/159 of 19 December 2016 implementing the
Agreement concerning the implementation of the Work in
Fishing Convention, 2007 of the International Labour
Organisation, concluded on 21 May 2012 between the General
Confederation of Agricultural Cooperatives in the European
Union (Cogeca), the European Transport Workers’ Federation
(ETF) and the Association of National Organisations of Fishing
Enterprises in the European Union (Europêche);
"crew member" means any fisherman or master and any
other person serving on that vessel;
"fisherman" means any person involved in any work and
in any capacity on board any fishing vessel, inclusive of self-
employed fisherman providing services on board a fishing
vessel, but excluding port pilots and shore personnel carrying
out work on board a fishing vessel at the quay side;
"fisherman’s work agreement" means a contract of
employment, articles of agreement or other similar
arrangements, or any other contract governing a fisherman’s
living and working conditions on board a fishing vessel;
"fishing operation" means catching, or catching and
processing, of fish or other living resources of the sea;
"fishing vessel" or "vessel" means a local fishing vessel
engaged in commercial fishing;"
"fishing vessel owner" or "owner" means the owner of the
fishing vessel, or of another organisation or person, such as a
manager, agent or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the
responsibility for the operation of the vessel from the owner and
who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over
the duties and responsibilities imposed on the fishing vessel
owners in accordance with these regulations, regardless of
whether any other person fulfils any of the duties or
responsibilities on behalf of the fishing vessel owner;
"hours of rest" means time outside hours of work and
does not include short breaks;
"hours of work" means time during which a fisherman is
required to do work on account of the vessel;
"international voyage" means a voyage from a state to a
port outside such a state;
"length (L)" shall be taken as ninety-six per cent of the
total length on a waterline at eighty-five per cent of the least
moulded depth measured from the keel line, or as the length
from the foreside of the stem to the axis of the rudder stock on
that waterline, if this is greater; in vessels designed with rake of
keel, the waterline on which this length is measured shall be
parallel to the designed waterline;
"length between perpendiculars (LBP)" means the
distance between the forward and the backward perpendiculars;
the forward perpendicular shall be coincident with the foreside
of the stem on the waterline on which the length (L) is
measured; the backward perpendicular shall be coincident with
the axis of the rudder stock on that waterline;
"master" shall have the same meaning assigned to it in
the Act;
"Medical Council" shall have the same meaning as
assigned to it in the Health Care Professions Act;
"medical practitioner" means a duly qualified medical
practitioner as established under the Health Care Professions
Act;
"night" means the period between 9 p.m. on any one day
and 6 a.m. on the following day;
''overtime'' means time worked in excess of the normal
hours of work;
"private employment agency" means any person,
company, institution, agency or other organization in the private
sector engaged in employing or engaging fishermen, with a
view to making them available to fishing vessel owners, who
assign their tasks and supervise the execution of these tasks.
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
"recruitment and placement service" means any person,
company, institution, agency or other organisation, in the public
or the private sector, which is engaged in recruiting fishermen
on behalf of, or placing fishermen with, fishing vessel owners;
"safe manning document" means a document prescribing
the minimum safe manning considered necessary for the
sufficient and efficient manning of the vessel from the point of
view of safety of life at sea and pollution prevention, issued in
the case of a Maltese vessel by the Director or by the competent
authority, and in the case of any other vessel, by or on behalf of
the Government of the state whose flag the vessel is entitled to
fly;
"unit" means that any reference to any fine (multa) that
may be imposed under these regulations shall be equivalent to
two euro and thirty-three cents or to such other sum as the
Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister responsible for
justice, may by means of a decree determine from time to time,
and differed equivalences may be determined for different
provisions of the Act or for different provisions in regulations
made under the Act.
(2)
Save as otherwise provided in these regulations, the
definitions provided for in the Act are to apply to these regulations.
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
(1)
Save as otherwise provided in these regulations,
these regulations shall apply for all fisherman on board all fishing
vessels and for all fishing vessels.
(2)
In case of doubt as to whether any person or categories of
persons are to be regarded as fishermen, or as to whether any vessels
are to be considered as fishing vessels under these regulations, the
matter shall be determined by the Director, following consultation with
the Board.
(3)
The Director may, on objective grounds, after
consultation and whenever the application of these regulations raises
special problems of a substantial nature in the light of the particular
conditions of service of the fisherman or of the fishing vessels'
operations concerned, exclude limited categories of fishermen or
fishing vessels from the requirements of these regulations or from
certain of its provisions
Provided that any exclusions shall not apply after the 16th
November 2022.
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
Nothing in these regulations shall affect any law, award or
custom, or any other agreement between fishing vessel owners and
fishermen, which ensures more favourable conditions to fishermen than
those provided for under these regulations.
Responsibilities of Fishing Vessel Owners,
Masters and Fishermen
.5 .
(1)
Every vessel owner shall ensure that
(a)
all fishermen working on his vessel have
concluded a written fisherman's work agreement prior to
working on his vessel, and that said agreement is
comprehensible to the fishermen and protects them in a manner
consistent with the provisions of these regulations;
(b)
a fisherman’s work agreement shall include
articles providing the details, declarations, conditions and rights
required according to Schedule V and in the absence thereof
shall be deemed invalid at law, without prejudice to the rights of
the fisherman according to these regulations and particularly of
Schedule V;
(c)
a copy of the work agreement of fishermen shall
be provided to the fisherman, shall be carried on board and be
available to the fishermen on request; and
(d)
each fisherman has a written fisherman’s work
agreement, which is signed by all parties to that agreement, and
which provides the fisherman with decent work and living
conditions on board the vessel as required by these regulations.
(2)
Sub-regulation (1) shall not apply to any fishing vessel
owner who is also single-handedly operating the vessel.
FISHERMAN’S WEEKLY RATION
Food
Standard
Substitutes
Remarks
Ration per
man per week
BREAD
3.175kg
DAIRY PRODUCTS
Milk
3.98L or
113g cheese can
Only half the
1.989L
replace 283g
ration of milk
Fresh or evaporated or
evaporated or
(284ml) milk
should be
dried skim
397g dried
replaced by
skim
cheese at any
one time.
Cheese
113g
Eggs, fresh
14g dehydrated
egg can replace
one fresh egg
FRUITS
Oranges or grapefruits
567g
Vitaminized
113g allowed
juice
apple juice
per day
blended with
orange and
grapefruit juice,
1 orange or ½
grapefruit (fresh)
can replace 113g
fruit juice
Canned tomatoes
454g
Tomato juice
May be used
cold or hot as a
vegetable or
combined with
other foods in
cooking
Fresh fruit (when
567g
available) or canned
fruit
Dried fruits
142g
57g dried fruit
Dried fruits
can replace 113g
should be
canned fruit or
raisins, currants,
fresh fruit
figs, prunes,
apples, pears,
peaches,
apricots
VEGETABLES
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
Potatoes
3.175kg
An equal amount
of sweet
potatoes, canned
potatoes or
canned
vegetables. 76g
dehydrated
potatoes can
replace 454g
fresh potatoes
Onions
227g
14g dehydrated
Fresh, stored or
onions can
dried in season
replace ½ the
fresh onions or
227g of other
canned or fresh
vegetables can
replace 227g
onions
Canned or fresh
1.814kg
28g dehydrated
A variety of
can replace 227g
fresh, canned or
fresh or canned.
dehydrated
113g dried can
vegetables
replace 227g
should be used.
fresh or canned.
Dried
vegetables may
be navy beans,
lima beans,
kidney beans,
whole dried
peas, split peas
or lentils
MEATS
Fresh/frozen
3.175kg
For each 27g
The term "meat"
fresh meat, one
includes all
of the following
types. The
substitutions may
weight of the
be made
fresh meat is the
170g canned
weight
meat
including fat
151g salt meat
and bone before
170g fresh fish
cooking
113g canned fish
preparation
113g dried fish
113g bacon
Bacon or Ham
283g
CEREAL
Flour
2.381kg
680g bread can
replace 454g
flour
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
Oatmeal
170g (dry
An equal
For the ready-
weight)
quantity of one
to-serve cereals,
of the following
special
rolled oats,
preference to
cracked wheat,
those labelled
rolled wheat,
on the package
ready-to-serve
as whole grain
cereals
should be given
Rice or Pasta
340g
FATS
Butter,
454g
Including for
cooking
Lard or Shortening
113g
purposes
SUGARS
Sugar
794g
Includes
granulated,
brown and icing,
includes for
cooking
purposes
Jam
227g
An equal
quantity of one
of the following
marmalade,
honey, peanut
butter
Syrup
57g
Molasses
BEVERAGES
Tea
114g
28g coffee can
replace 14g tea
Water
45L
For drinking,
culinary and
dish washing
MISCELLANEOUS
Cocoa or Chocolate
85g
Salt
57g
Pepper
7g
Tomato paste
100g
Mustard
7g
Spices
7g
Includes all
varieties of
spices
Flavourings
14g
Includes all
varieties of
flavourings
Baking powder
As acquired
Baking soda
As acquired
Biscuits
As acquired
Gelatine or jelly
As acquired
powder
Sauces and pickles
As acquired
Vinegar
As acquired
Yeast
As acquired
When an item of food is substituted for an item in the Schedule, the
substituted item shall be taken from the same food group indicated
in the Schedule.
(1)
Kull sid ta’ bastiment għandu jiżgura li
(a)
is-sajjieda kollha li jaħdmu fuq il-bastiment tiegħu
jkunu kkonkludew ftehim ta’ xogħol ta’ sajjied bil-miktub
qabel ma jaħdmu fuq il-bastiment tiegħu, u li l-ftehim imsemmi
jkun jinftiehem mis-sajjieda u jipproteġihom b'mod li jkunu
konsistenti mad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dawn ir-regolamenti;
(b)
ftehim ta’ xogħol ta’ sajjied għandu jinkludi
artikoli li jipprovdu d-dettalji, id-dikjarazzjonijiet, il-
kundizzjonijiet u d-drittijiet meħtieġa skont l-Iskeda V u fl-
assenza ta’ dawn għandu jitqies bħala invalidu fil-liġi, mingħajr
preġudizzju għad-drittijiet tas-sajjied skont dawn ir-regolamenti
u b’mod partikolari skont l-Iskeda V;
(c)
kopja tal-ftehim tax-xogħol tas-sajjieda għandha
tkun ipprovduta lis-sajjieda, u għandha tkun miżmuma abbord u
tkun disponibbli għas-sajjieda meta mitluba; u
(d)
kull sajjied għandu jkollu ftehim tax-xogħol tas-
sajjieda bil-miktub, li għandu jkun iffirmat mill-partijiet kollha
għal dak il-ftehim, u li jipprovdi lis-sajjieda b’xogħol u
kundizzjonijiet tal-għajxien deċenti abbord il-bastiment, skont
kif meħtieġ minn dawn ir-regolamenti.
(2)
Is-subregolament (1) ma għandux japplika għal
kwalunkwe sid ta’ bastiment tas-sajd li jkun qiegħed jopera l-
bastiment waħdu.
MINIMUM CONTENTS, CONDITIONS AND RIGHTS IN A
FISHERMAN’S WORK AGREEMENT
1. The fisherman's family name and other names, date of
birth and birthplace.
2. Date and place of conclusion of agreement between the
parties.
3. The name of the fishing vessel or fishing vessels on
which the fisherman may be asked work, and their registration
numbers in the Fishing Vessel Register.
4. The name of the fishing vessel owner.
5. A general indication of the voyages to be undertaken or,
if possible, their exact specification.
6. The role taken on board by the fisherman.
7. The first date or dates, as may be known and agreed,
when the fisherman is to report on board for work.
8. The wages and, or remuneration due to the fisherman.
9. For definite contracts, the termination date and, or
termination method for the fisherman’s work agreement and, if
applicable, the port of destination and time after which the agreement
is deemed to terminate if the agreement is for a determined voyage.
10. For indefinite contracts, the methods of termination
agreed and available to all parties, as well as the applicable notice
periods which shall be equal for all parties or longer for the fishing
vessel owner if he opts to give a termination notice to the fisherman.
11. A declaration that the fisherman’s work agreement is
subject to all the requirements of these regulations and any other law
applicable to the working relationship, if such law is not in conflict
with these regulations or provides further or more favourable rights to
the fisherman when compared to those provided under these
regulations.
12. A declaration that nothing provided in the fisherman’s
work agreement lessens, derogates or waives any right as applicable to
the fisherman according to these regulations and, or any other law.
13. If a collective bargaining agreement is applicable, a
specific reference to it must be made.
14. The declaration that the fishing vessel owner shall,
without prejudice to any other right or obligation at law, be
contractually liable, by virtue of the fisherman’s work agreement, to
compensate the fisherman in the event of any sickness or injury due to
occupational accident or disease, save if such compensation is covered
by the social security system of Malta or any other public system in
Malta which is available to the concerned fishermen.
Every vessel owner shall ensure that
(a)
every fisherman assigned to his vessel holds
appropriate certificates in respect of any duty the fisherman is
to perform;
(b)
documentation and data relevant to all fishermen
employed on his fishing vessels are maintained and readily
available for inspection and include, inter alia, documentation
and data on their experience in training, medical fitness and
their competency in assigned duties;
(c)
the master is provided with all the necessary
resources and facilities to comply with the obligations of these
regulations; and
(d)
he establishes on board procedures for the
prevention, investigation and reporting of occupational
accidents, injuries and diseases, taking into account the specific
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
hazards and risks on the fishing vessel concerned;
(e)
every fisherman on board is provided with
appropriate personal protective clothing and equipment, and has
received basic safety training approved by the competent
authority; and
(f)
fishermen are sufficiently and reasonably
familiarized with equipment and its methods of operation,
including relevant safety measures, prior to using the equipment
or participating in the operations concerned.
(2)
The requirements of sub-regulation (1)(d) shall be applied
according to the instructions of the Director following consultation
according to these regulations.
(3)
Anything done according to this regulation shall take into
consideration the crew on board, the area of operation and the
duration of the voyage.
(1)
The owner shall provide written instructions to
the master setting out the policies and the procedures to be followed
to ensure that all fishermen engaged on board the vessel are given a
reasonable opportunity to become familiar with the equipment on
board the vessel, operational and safety procedures, including other
arrangements needed for the proper performance of their duties,
before being assigned to such duties.
(2)
The policies and procedures referred to in sub-regulation
(1) shall include
(a)
allocation of a reasonable period of time during
which the fishermen will have an opportunity to become
acquainted with
(i)
the specific equipment the fishermen will
be operating; and
(ii)
vessel specific watch-keeping, safety,
environmental protection and emergency procedures and
arrangements the fishermen needs to know to perform the
assigned duties properly;
(b)
designation of a knowledgeable crew member who
will be responsible for ensuring that an opportunity is provided
to each newly employed fisherman to receive essential
information in a language that the fisherman understands.
(3)
It shall be the duty of any master and any crew member
designated with an obligation under sub-regulation (2) to carry out that
obligation.
(1)
The Director shall ensure that all fishing vessels
are sufficiently and safely manned for their safe navigation and
operation, and he may prescribe conditions for the safe manning of a
fishing vessel as may be appropriate for the fishing vessel and its
operations
Provided that for fishing vessels of twenty-four metres in
length or over, the Director shall establish a minimum level of
manning for the safe navigation of the fishing vessel, specifying the
number and the qualifications of the fishermen required.
(2)
All fishing vessels shall be operated under the control of a
competent master.
(3)
Without prejudice to the obligations of the master at law,
the owner of the fishing vessel shall be responsible for the fulfilment
of all obligations under this regulation.
(4)
Whenever conditions are prescribed according to sub-
regulation (1), said conditions shall be deemed as part of the
conditions of the fishing licence of a fishing vessel, without prejudice
to the discretion of the Director to impose such conditions directly as
conditions of a fishing licence according to the provisions of the Act.
(5)
Any conditions prescribed according to sub-regulation (1)
shall be communicated to the owner of the fishing vessel or to its
registered master.
(6)
A fishing vessel may not operate unless the requirements
of this regulation are fulfilled at all times of operation
Provided that any default in the requirements of this
regulation shall ipso iure lead to the suspension of the fishing licence
of the fishing vessel
Provided further that no such suspension shall apply when
it is proven that any said default was necessary as a result of any
force majeure or distress during the operation of the fishing vessel.
(1)
The master of a fishing vessel shall ensure that
an appropriate and effective watch is at all times maintained for the
purposes of safe navigation and the health and safety of the
fishermen.
(2)
Without prejudice to the duties of the master provided by
sub-regulation (1), the master shall give directions to the fishermen
responsible for navigating the vessel safely during their periods of
duty.
WORK IN FISHING CONVENTION
(1)
The master shall ensure
Responsibilities of
the master.
Amended by
(a)
supervision is provided;
L.N. 233 of 2021.
(b)
fishermen perform their work in the best conditions
of health and safety;
(c)
fishermen are managed in a manner which respects
their health and safety, including prevention of
fatigue;
(d)
compliance with safety of navigation, watch
keeping and associated good seamanship standards;
(e)
on-board occupational health and safety awareness
training are facilitated;
(f)
that fishermen are trained in the handling of the
types of fishing gear they will use and in the
knowledge of the fishing operations in which they
will be engaged;
(g)
that the fishing vessel is stocked with adequate
quantities of medical products and equipment as
adequate according to the nature of the voyage, the
area of operation, the crew, the type of work
performed by all fishermen and the cargo of the
fishing vessel;
(h)
that himself, or his delegate, received special
training in relation to the use of medical supplies on
board, which training is to be updated periodically
and at least every five years, and said training shall
be relevant for the type of fishing vessel concerned,
the risks involved, the crew, the area of operation,
the length of the voyage and the needs involved, and
it shall also be inclusive of and according to what is
referred under Annex V of Council Directive 92/29/
EEC of 31 March 1992 on the minimum safety and
health requirements for improved medical treatment
on board vessels, as in force from time to time;
(i)
that medical supplies are accompanied by one or
more guides to their use, including instructions for
use of at least the antidotes required in Annex II
section III of Council Directive 92/29/EEC of 31
March 1992 on the minimum safety and health
requirements for improved medical treatment on
board vessels, as in force from time to time, and said
guides shall be in a language and format understood
by himself or his delegate according to paragraph
(h);
(j)
that the fishing vessel carries a medical guide
adopted or approved by the Medical Council in
consultation with the Director, or the latest edition
of the International Medical Guide for Ships.
(2)
The master shall not be constrained by the owner from
taking any decision which, in the professional judgement of the
master, is necessary for the safety of the fishermen on board, or the
vessel and its safe navigation and safe operation.
(3)
All expenses related to compliance with the obligations
of this regulation shall be borne by the fishing vessel owner, at no cost
for the fishermen.
(4)
The fishing vessel owner shall ensure that the master is
competent to perform his obligations according to these regulations,
and shall provide, at his expense and as may be needed, adequate
training to ensure such competence.
(5)
Without prejudice to any other law, if it is proven that the
fishing vessel owner did not engage a competent master according to
sub-regulation (4), the fishing vessel owner and the master shall be
liable in solidum for any breach of these regulations which may result
in damages or other claims of compensation according to law.
Fishermen shall comply with the lawful orders of the
master and applicable health and safety measures.
(1)
Subject to the provisions of this regulation, no
person under the age of sixteen years shall work on any local fishing
vessel.
(2)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (3) and any other
law, particularly those relating to work by persons under eighteen (18)
years of age and laws on compulsory schooling, the Director may, in
accordance with these regulations and under certain conditions,
authorise persons aged fifteen (15) years of age and older to work on a
local fishing vessel for the purposes of vocational training
Provided that the Director may also authorise persons of
the age of fifteen (15) to perform light work during school holidays
and in such cases he shall determine, after consultation, the kinds of
work permitted and shall prescribe the conditions in which such work
shall be undertaken and the periods of rest required, which in no
instance shall be less than those provided under regulation 24, as
applicable pro rata for the authorised periods of work
Provided further that regulations 25 and 27 shall be
inapplicable for persons of fifteen (15) years of age who are engaged in
work according to this regulation.
(3)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (4), no person aged
less than eighteen (18) years may be authorised to work, or assigned
activities by any other person, which by their nature or the
circumstances in which they are carried out are likely to jeopardise the
health, safety, physical, mental or social development, education or
morals of such persons
Provided that, without prejudice to the generality of this
obligation, the Director may, after consultation and consideration of the
risks concerned and applicable international standards, establish a list
of activities which shall be deemed to jeopardise the health, safety,
physical, mental or social development, education or morals of persons
aged less than eighteen (18) years for the purposes of this regulation.
(4)
The performance of the activities referred to in sub-
regulation (3) by persons of sixteen (16) and seventeen (17) years of
age may be authorised by the Director, after consultation, on condition
that the health, safety, physical, mental and social development,
education and morals of the young persons concerned are fully
protected and that the young persons concerned have received adequate
specific instruction or vocational training and have completed basic
pre-sea safety training
Provided that the authorisation for such work is
indispensable for the vocational training of the person concerned and
said work is performed at all times under the supervision of a person
competent for the occupational health and safety of all those present on
board the fishing vessel.
(1)
Without prejudice to the provisions of this
regulation and notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, no
fisherman under the age of eighteen (18) years shall work at night.
(2)
If authorised to work according to regulation 12, and
notwithstanding sub-regulation (1), the Director may allow work at
night by a fisherman under the age of eighteen (18) years if
(a)
the effective training of the fishermen concerned,
in accordance with established programmes and schedules,
would be impaired; or
(b)
the specific nature of the duty or a recognized
training programme requires that the fishermen concerned
perform duties at night and the Director determines, after
consultation, that the work will not have a detrimental impact on
their health or well-being
Provided that any such night work shall be performed at
all times under the supervision of a person competent for the
occupational health and safety of all those present on board the fishing
vessel.
(3)
Prior to performing any night work as may be allowed
according to sub-regulation (1), and at regular intervals thereafter, the
fisherman concerned shall undergo a free assessment of their health
and capacities to be submitted to the Director, unless the night work
they perform is of an exceptional nature.
Medical Certificate and Examination
1)
Subject to the provisions of this regulation, no
person shall act as a fisherman on any Maltese vessel, unless there
has been delivered to the master of the vessel a certificate granted by
a duly qualified medical practitioner certifying that the person is fit
to be employed in that capacity
Provided that the medical practitioner issuing the
medical certificate shall explicitly declare that the same has been
issued in accordance with regulation 15.
(2)
The Director may, after consultation, dispense with the
requirement under sub-regulation (1), after taking into account the
safety and health of the fishermen, size of the vessel, availability of
medical assistance and evacuation, duration of the voyage, area of
operation and type of fishing operation.
(3)
The exemption under sub-regulation (2) shall not apply
to a fisherman working on a fishing vessel of twenty-four metres in
length and over or which normally remains at sea for more than three
days;
Provided that in urgent cases, the Director may authorise
a fisherman to work on such a vessel for a period of a limited and
specified duration until a medical certificate can be obtained, provided
that the fisherman is in possession of an expired medical certificate
with a recent date.
(1)
The medical examination required under these
regulations shall consist of a complete physical examination and shall
have regard to the ILO/IMO publication entitled Guidelines on the
Medical Examinations of Seafarers (ILO/IMO/JMS/2011/12),
including any amendments introduced thereto from time to time, and
to any other relative guidelines as may, from time to time, be further
specified by the Medical Council in consultation with the Director.
(2)
In any examination under these regulations, due regard
shall be made to the age of the fisherman to be examined and the
nature of the duties to be performed on board the vessel.
(1)
Every applicant for a medical certificate shall be
examined by a duly qualified medical practitioner, or in the case of a
certificate solely concerning eyesight, by a person recognised by the
competent authority, and if the medical practitioner considers that
the applicant is fit, the practitioner shall issue the applicant with a
medical certificate in terms of sub-regulation (2) and regulation 17,
and such certificate may be restricted to such capacity of sea service
or geographical areas as the practitioner considers appropriate.
(2)
The medical certificate shall contain the personal details
of the person examined including the name and surname, nationality,
age and relevant identity document number such as the sea service
record book or passport number and shall attest
(a)
that the hearing and sight of the fisherman
examined and, in the case of a fisherman to be employed in the
deck department (except for certain specialist personnel, whose
fitness for the work which they are to perform is not likely to be
affected by defective colour vision), his colour vision, are all
satisfactory; and
(b)
that the fisherman is not suffering from any
medical condition likely to be aggravated by, or to render the
fisherman unfit for service at sea or likely to endanger the
health of other persons on board.
(1)
Subject to sub-regulations (2) and (3), a duly
qualified medical practitioner who issues a medical certificate under
regulation 16 shall specify the period of validity during which the
certificate is to remain in force, from the date of the medical
examination.
(2)
Unless suspended or cancelled in terms of regulation 19
and subject to sub-regulation (3), the maximum period of validity of a
medical certificate shall be two years, and in so far as it relates to
colour vision, the maximum period of validity shall be six years;
Provided that, if the examined fisherman is under
eighteen years of age, the maximum period of validity of a medical
certificate shall be one year
Provided further that, if the health of the examined
fisherman demands it, a medical practitioner may issue a medical
certificate valid for such shorter period as may be specified in the
certificate.
(3)
Where the period of validity of a medical certificate
expires in the course of a voyage, the certificate shall remain in force
until the end of that voyage.
If a fisherman possessing a valid medical certificate
suffers a medical condition which precludes seafaring employment,
such fisherman shall arrange for an additional medical examination as
soon as practicable after diagnosis.
If a qualified medical practitioner has reasonable grounds
to believe that
(a)
there has been a significant change in the medical
fitness of a fisherman during the period of validity of the
medical certificate; or
(b)
had he been in possession of the full details of
the fisherman’s conditions when issuing the medical
certificate, he would not have reasonably considered the
fisherman fit to be issued with such certificate; or
(c)
the medical certificate was issued otherwise than
in accordance with these regulations,
the medical practitioner shall notify the fisherman concerned and
may
(i)
suspend the validity of that certificate until
the fisherman has undergone a further medical
examination;
(ii)
suspend the certificate for such period as
the medical practitioner considers the fisherman will
remain unfit to go to sea; or
(iii) cancel the certificate if the medical
practitioner considers that the fisherman is likely to
remain permanently unfit to go to sea.
(1)
In relation to matters concerning the medical
certificate as provided for in these regulations, a fisherman may apply
to the Director for his case to be reviewed by an independent medical
referee, not being one who has already examined or given his opinion
on the fisherman, as may be appointed by the Medical Council upon a
reference of the case by the Director, in any one of the following cases
(a)
upon the refusal of a medical practitioner to issue
a medical certificate to the fisherman, in all cases, and
including those in which the medical reasons for such a refusal
have disappeared;
(b)
upon any limitation imposed by or referred to in
the medical certificate;
(c)
upon the suspension for a period of more than
three (3) months or the cancellation of that certificate by a
medical practitioner pursuant to regulation 19; or
(d)
if the fisherman had, during his examination,
indicated that he finds himself unfit to perform his duties on
board a fishing vessel, but the medical practitioner issued a
medical certificate nonetheless attesting that the fisherman is
medically fit to perform his duties on board a fishing vessel.
(2)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (1), the Medical
Council may prepare and update a list of medical practitioners that may
serve for the purposes of this regulation, and in so doing the Medical
Council may also determine the medical practitioners to serve at
particular times or in particular orders.
(3)
If his medical opinion differs from that of the medical
practitioner whose medical certificate, or lack thereof, is under review,
the medical referee may issue the applicant under sub-regulation (1)
with a new medical certificate and in doing so he may provide such
restrictions as he deems appropriate for the benefit of the applicant and
those working with him
Provided that the medical referee may also confirm the
medical opinion and, or medical certificate reviewed and these shall
retain their validity from when and as issued by the relevant medical
practitioner
Provided further that when a medical referee issues a new
medical certificate according to this sub-regulation, any medical
certificate reviewed in the process shall from that moment cease to
have any validity for the purposes of these regulations
Provided further that a medical referee shall also be
empowered to cancel a medical certificate under review if that is
deemed necessary according to his medical opinion.
(4)
The medical referee shall conclude his review no later
than two months from when the application for review is referred to
him together with all the supporting documentation provided by the
applicant.
Any certificate of medical and visual fitness for
employment on board a fishing vessel issued by a qualified medical
practitioner to a fisherman, in respect of a medical examination
conducted before the date on which these regulations come into
force, shall for the purposes of these regulations be deemed to be
equivalent to a medical certificate issued under these regulations
Provided that any such certificate issued by any such
qualified medical practitioner shall remain valid from the date of the
medical examination only, for the appropriate maximum period
prescribed in regulation 17, or for such shorter period as may be
specified in the certificate.
Any medical certificate issued to a fisherman on board a
fishing vessel in accordance with the Medical Examination
(Fishermen) Convention, 1959 (International Labour Organisation
Convention No. 113 of 1959)
(a)
by an authority empowered in that respect by the
laws of a state outside Malta that has ratified the said
Conventions; or
(b)
by an approved authority empowered in that
respect by the laws of a state outside Malta,
shall for the purposes of these regulations be deemed to be
equivalent to a medical certificate issued under these regulations
Provided that any medical certificate issued by any such
authority shall remain in force, unless renewed, only until the
expiration of the period of validity specified in that certificate, but in
no case for more than the appropriate maximum period prescribed in
regulation 17.
Without prejudice to regulation 27, it shall be the duty of
an employer of a fisherman and a master of a fishing vessel to ensure
that a fisherman is provided with at least the minimum hours of rest
Provided that a fisherman’s hours of work are limited to
forty-eight hours a week on average, calculated over a reference period
not exceeding twelve months.
(1)
Without prejudice to regulations 25 and 27, the
minimum hours of rest shall be not less than -
(a)
ten hours in any twenty-four hour period; and
(b)
seventy-seven hours in any seven-day period.
(2)
Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two
periods, one of which shall be at least six hours long, and the interval
between such consecutive periods shall not exceed fourteen hours.
(3)
Musters, fire-fighting and lifeboat drills shall be
conducted in a manner which minimises the disturbance of rest periods
and do not induce fatigue.
(4)
A fisherman who is on call shall have adequate
compensatory rest period, if his normal period of rest is disturbed by
call-outs of work.
(1)
The Director may, after consultation, authorise
collective agreements permitting exceptions to the limits in sub-
regulations (1) and (2) of regulation 24, but shall have due regard for
the general principles for the protection of the health and safety of the
fishermen.
((2) In the absence of any collective agreement, or if the
Director determines that the provisions in the agreement are
inadequate, the Director shall determine such provisions to ensure the
fishermen concerned have sufficient rest.
The master or a fisherman authorised by the master, shall
ensure that working arrangements are placed in an accessible place on
the fishing vessel.
(1)
The master of a fishing vessel may require a
fisherman to work any hours of work necessary for the immediate
safety of the fishing vessel, persons on board the vessel or cargo, or
for the purpose of giving assistance to another vessel or to a person
in distress at sea.
(2)
For the purposes of sub-regulation (1), the master may
suspend the hours of rest scheduled in the table under Schedule II and
require a fisherman to perform any hours of work necessary until the
normal situation has been restored.
(3)
As soon as practicable, after the normal situation has been
restored, the master shall ensure that any fisherman who has performed
work in a rest period scheduled in the table under Schedule II, is
provided with an adequate rest period.
A record of a fisherman’s daily hours of rest shall be
maintained by the master, or a person authorised by the master in
accordance with Schedule III or as specified in the guidelines that shall
be drawn up and published by the Director.
(1)
Fishermen under the age of eighteen years shall
(a)
not work more than eight hours per day and forty
hours per week;
(b)
be provided sufficient time allowing for all
meals, and a break of at least one hour for the main meal of
the day;
(c)
be provided a fifteen minute rest period as soon
as possible following each two hours of continuous work.
(2)
The master may suspend the provisions of sub-regulation
(1), or require that overtime shall be worked if
(a)
the provisions of regulation 27 are applied;
(b)
the work forms part of an established
programme of training, the effectiveness of which would be
impaired by the prohibition in sub-regulation (1);
(c)
they are impracticable, when the fishermen are
assigned watch keeping duties on the deck, engine room and
catering departments, or work in a rostered shift-work
system.
(3)
All instances under sub-regulation (2) shall be recorded,
indicating the reason and signed by the master.
Where
(a)
a medical practitioner has certified that a
fisherman engaged on watch keeping duties is suffering from
health problems which the practitioner considers to be due to
the fact that the fisherman performs night work; and
(b)
it is possible for the employer to transfer that
fisherman to work
(i)
to which the fisherman is suited; and
(ii)
which is to be undertaken during periods
such that the fisherman will cease to perform night work,
the fisherman shall be transferred accordingly.
A fishing vessel owner shall provide the competent
authorities with such information on watch-keepers and other
fishermen working at night as may be required by the competent
authorities.
Entitlement to annual leave
Regulation 32 Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
Where during any period, a fisherman is entitled to
hours of rest or annual leave both under a provision of these
regulations and under a separate provision (including a provision of
his contract), he may exercise the two rights separately, but may, in
taking hours of rest or annual leave during that period, take
advantage of whichever right is, in any particular respect, the more
favourable.
Regulations 34 - 56: Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1) When a fishing vessel is in a port outside Malta's
jurisdiction, or at sea and heading towards such a port, the master and
owner of the fishing vessel shall do all that is reasonably required so as
to repatriate a fisherman to Malta, in any one of the following
circumstances
(a)
when the fisherman's work agreement has expired;
(b)
when the fisherman's work agreement has been
terminated for justified reasons by one or more of the parties to
that agreement; or
(c)
when the fisherman is no longer able to carry out
the duties required under the fisherman's work agreement or
cannot be expected to carry out those duties in the specific
circumstances of the fisherman and the fishing vessel
Provided that when a fishing vessel is bound to return to
Malta, or to a port outside the jurisdiction of Malta in the circumstances
provided under sub-regulation (4), and such a return is planned within a
maximum period of a week from when the relevant facts entitling a
fisherman to repatriation arise, then such a period shall be deemed to be
reasonable for the purposes of this regulation.
(2)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (3), the costs for the
repatriation of the fisherman according to sub-regulation (1) shall be
borne by the fishing vessel owner
Provided that repatriation should happen as soon as
possible and should the fisherman not be repatriated within a
reasonable time or should the fishing vessel owner refuse to repatriate
the fisherman, the fisherman may opt to repatriate himself at his
expense
Provided further that any repatriation expenses paid for
by the fisherman shall be without prejudice to his right according to
law to recover such expenses and any applicable damages from the
fishing vessel owner when the latter were obliged to bear such costs
according to this regulation.
(3)
When the repatriation was caused by the negligence or
bad faith of the fisherman himself, the fishing vessel owner shall have
the right to recover any repatriation costs suffered by them, without
prejudice to any applicable damages according to law.
(4)
The fisherman and the fishing vessel owner, may agree in
writing to repatriate the fisherman outside the jurisdiction of Malta
Provided that a copy of such agreement is delivered to the
Director upon request or in any case not later than the working day
following the return of the fishing vessel within the jurisdiction of
Malta.
(5)
The provisions of this regulation are without prejudice to
any right of the fishing vessel owner to recover repatriation costs
under third party contractual agreements.
(6)
In case the fishing vessel owner does not cover the
repatriation expenses of a fisherman and the fisherman is not
reasonably capable of covering those expenses according to sub-
regulation (2), the Government of Malta shall cover those expenses
Provided that the Government of Malta shall have a right
to recover the same expenses from the fishing vessel owner.
Regulations 58 - 59: Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1)
A fisherman shall be deemed to have been
abandoned where, in violation of the requirements of these
regulations, or the terms of the fisherman’s work agreement, the
owner
(a)
fails to cover the cost of the fisherman’s
repatriation;
(b)
has left the fisherman without the necessary
maintenance and support; or
(c)
has otherwise unilaterally severed his ties with
the fisherman, including failure to pay contractual wages for
a period of at least two months.
(2)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(3)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(4)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(5)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(6)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(7)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
Regulations 61 - 71: Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1)
The master of the fishing vessel shall be
responsible to draw up a crew list, in writing, for every fishing trip.
(2)
A copy of the crew list shall be submitted to the Director
immediately before leaving port
Provided that the master of the fishing vessel may also
communicate the contents of the crew list to the Director immediately
after leaving port
Provided further that the master of the fishing vessel shall
provide the Director with a copy of the crew list immediately after
returning to port.
(3)
For the purposes of proving compliance with this
regulation, the master of the fishing vessel may also provide the crew
list to any other competent authority according to any other law
Provided that the Director may request to receive a copy
of the crew list from the master and, or from the owner of the fishing
vessel, and he may also request the crew list of the fishing vessel from
any other competent authority according to law.
Food and Accommodation
(1)
All fishing vessels shall be in compliance with the
minimum guidelines on food and weekly rations set out in Schedule IV
and such rations shall be of sufficient nutritional value and of adequate
quality.
(2)
The Director shall draw up and publish guidelines on
accommodation on board fishing vessels. These guidelines shall
include the following
(a)
approval of plans for the construction, or
modification of fishing vessels in respect of accommodation;
(b)
maintenance of accommodation and galley spaces;
(c)
ventilation, heating, cooling and lighting;
(d)
mitigation of excessive noise and vibrations;
(e)
location, size, construction materials, furnishing
and equipping of sleeping rooms, mess rooms and other
accommodation spaces;
(f)
hygiene conditions;
(g)
sanitary facilities, including toilets and washing
facilities and supply of sufficient hot and cold water; and
(h)
procedures for responding to complaints
concerning accommodation that does not meet the requirements
of these regulations.
Provided that if the fishing vessel is twenty-four metres
in length or over, the guidelines must comply with the requirements
set out in Schedule I.
(3)
All guidelines published according to this regulation shall
be presumed to provide the following requirements
(a)
that the food and water provided according to these
regulations shall be at no cost to the fisherman and
of adequate quality, and no agreement to the
contrary shall be deemed valid at law; and
(b)
that nothing in said guidelines shall provide for
lesser rights to fishermen as otherwise available or
allowable according to law.
(4)
Guidelines published according to this regulation shall
consider the provisions of Schedule IV as a minimum, and any
provisions in said guidelines in relation to matters provided under
Schedule IV shall consider the same and may provide for more
favourable provisions for fishermen.
(5)
The Director may, following consultation, exempt
categories of fishing vessels from the application of this regulation.
Regulations 74 - 75: Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1)
Fishing vessels owners shall ensure that at least
one fisherman on board is in charge of medical care and for
administering medicine as part of his regular duties, or at least one
fisherman on board is competent to provide medical first aid.
(2)
Save if they are medical doctors, fishermen in charge of
medical care on board shall have satisfactorily completed training in
medical care and, or medical first aid.
(3)
A fisherman has the right to medical treatment on board
the fishing vessel, and the right to be taken ashore in a timely manner
for medical care and treatment in the event of a work-related injury,
any serious injury or illness occurring to him.
(4)
When fishermen working on a fishing vessel are on
board or outside the jurisdiction of Malta, the fishing vessel owner
shall be responsible for the fishermen’s necessary
(a)
health protection; and, or
(b)
medical care;
(c)
medical support;
(d)
medical assistance;
(e)
medical treatment; and, or
(f)
for their general well-being.
(5)
All expenses in relation to this regulation shall be borne
by the fishing vessel owner, up to the moment of a fisherman’s
repatriation if applicable, unless the relevant medical services are
covered by the social security system of Malta or any other public
medical service in Malta which would otherwise be available to the
concerned fishermen
Provided that nothing in this sub-regulation shall be
construed as being against any right or obligation in the fisherman's
work agreement allowing the fisherman access to private medical
services at the expense of the fishing vessel owner
Provided further that anything done according to this
regulation shall be at no cost to the fisherman.
Without prejudice to any other law and save if
otherwise provided in these regulations, the fishing vessel owner
shall be liable towards the fisherman for any right resulting from
these regulations and for any default thereof
Provided that the fishing vessel owner may defend
himself by proving that any such default is not due to his own
omissions or actions, and he did all that was reasonably possible to
avoid such a default
Provided further that any omission or action by the master
shall not be a defence available to the fishing vessel owner, and any
default by the master shall give rise to liability in solidum against the
master and the fishing vessel owner, in favour of the fisherman.
Health and safety protection
(1)
It shall be the duty of every owner to carry out an
assessment of all the occupational health and safety hazards which
may be present on-board the vessel and the resultant risks involved
concerning all aspects of the work activity. Such assessments shall
consider the risks to the health and safety of the fishermen
Provided that, when carrying out such assessments, the
owner shall also take into consideration changes to the work activities
being carried out and to the vessel’s structure or operational use, and
shall take appropriate action
Provided further that any assessment according to this
regulation shall be conducted with the participation of fishermen or
their chosen representatives, as appropriate.
(2)
The owner shall keep on board the fishing vessel, written
or retrievable electronic copies of such assessments, and shall ensure
that they are updated regularly.
(3)
Such assessments shall be posted in those places which
are being addressed by the assessment in such manner as to be clearly
readable by the fishermen concerned.
(4)
The owner shall implement the protective measures
appropriate to the nature of the work being carried out, which are
required to be taken following these assessments and, if necessary, the
protective equipment to be used, in accordance with recognised
industry standards which may be regulated by Maltese law or
international treaties.
(5)
The assessments referred to in this regulation shall be
reviewed whenever there is any major change in working conditions,
or whenever the owner or fishermen concerned by the assessments
have reason to suspect that they are no longer valid.
Regulation 79 - Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
In drawing up occupational health and safety hazards
assessments, the owner shall give particular attention to
(a)
the duties of the master to take specific
responsibility for the implementation of and compliance with
the fishing vessel’s occupational health and safety policy and
programme;
(b)
the health and safety of a fisherman under the
age of eighteen (18) years; and
(c)
his obligation to provide the fishing vessel crew
with suitable guidance, training material and, or other
appropriate information on how to evaluate and manage risks
to safety and health on board the fishing vessel, as
appropriate after taking into consideration the crew on board,
the area of operation and the duration of the voyage, and the
provided guidance, material or information shall form part of
the protective measures to be implemented according to
regulation 78(4).
The owner shall specify the authority of the fishing
vessel’s fishermen appointed or elected as safety representatives to
participate in meetings of the fishing vessel’s safety committee.
Such a committee shall be established on board a fishing vessel on
which there should be five or more fishermen.
Regulations 82 - 84: Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
(1)
Any contravention by
(a)
the master of a ship, of regulations 23, 26, 27(3)
or 28;
(b)
an employer, of regulation 23;
(c)
a person authorised by the master of a ship, of
regulation 26 or 28; or
(d)
a company which has assumed the operation of
the ship, of regulation 28 or regulation 31,
shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not more than one thousand
units, for each offence.
(2)
Where there is a contravention of regulation 24(3) or
(4), the master of the ship shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not more
than five hundred units, for each offence.
(3)
Where there is a contravention of regulation 29(1), the
employer of the fisherman under the age of eighteen years shall be
liable to a fine (multa) of not more than five hundred units.
(4)
Deleted by: L.N. 233 of 2021.
Enforcement
(1) The owner and the master of the fishing vessels
engaged in international voyages and fishing vessels flying the
Maltese flag and operating from a port, or between ports, in another
state, shall ensure that the vessel is also in compliance with the
provisions of regulation 87.
(2)
The owner and, or the master, if in fault, shall be liable
to a fine (multa) not exceeding five hundred units, for each offence.
The competent authority, or an appropriate inspector,
may inspect any vessel to which these regulations apply and if
satisfied that the vessel is not in compliance with the provisions of
these regulations, the competent authority shall take such steps as are
considered necessary to ensure that the vessel shall not sail until it
can proceed to sea, without presenting an unreasonable threat of
harm to the working and living conditions of the fishermen and any
expenses incurred therefore shall be a charge on the vessel, so
however that the vessel shall not be unduly detained or delayed.
(1)
Unless otherwise provided according to law, the
competent authority shall be empowered to designate and, or establish
centres to provide fisherman on board fishing vessels and at sea with
free medical advice by radio or satellite communication.
(2)
Any centre designated and, or established according to
sub-regulation (1) shall have at least one medical doctor trained in the
special conditions prevailing on board fishing vessels in general
Provided that the Medical Council shall designate said
medical doctor or a medical doctor which in its opinion is
professionally competent to serve according to this regulation.
(3)
The competent authority shall be empowered to order the
installation of adequate radio or satellite communication systems on
board fishing vessels for the purposes of these regulations
Provided that any such system shall be at the expense of
the fishing vessel owner.