ARBITRATION RULES
Table of Provisions (79)
Statutory Text (79 Articles)
ARBITRATION
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 387.01
ARBITRATION RULES
24th September, 2004
LEGAL NOTICE 421 of 2004, as amended by Legal Notices 304 of 2005 and 425 of 2007;
Act IX of 2010; and Legal Notices 245 of 2012 and 57 and 152 of 2015 and 406 of 2020.
The title of these rules is the Arbitration Rules.
Short Form Arbitration Rules
These Rules shall apply when the parties expressly agree, in an arbitration
clause or agreement, that the arbitration will be governed by the Short Form
Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre.
These Rules are combined with the Motor Claims Arbitration Rules, the
Condominium Arbitration Rules or the Co-operative Societies Arbitration Rules
which appear in the following schedules to these Rules.
Special tariffs apply to short form arbitrations due to the greater role taken
on by the parties in preparation of the documentation for the arbitrator, the
probability of no hearings and the lesser administrative role undertaken by the Malta
Arbitration Centre.
Parties who are not prepared to co-operate and be organised in preparing the
documentation before commencing the arbitration should not select these short form
rules. In such a case, the Arbitration Rules shall apply in full and the ordinary tariffs
shall be applicable.
1. The arbitration procedures shall be those applicable to domestic arbitration,
namely Part IV of the Arbitration Act and the Arbitration Rules, but subject to the
determinations and modifications made herein.
2. The parties agree that the arbitral tribunal is composed of one arbitrator.
Part A
Documents Only Procedures
3. The parties agree that, except where clause 10 applies, the subject matter of
the dispute is such that the arbitrator may determine the dispute by means of
reviewing only the documents and submissions submitted by the parties and a
hearing shall not be required.
4. The parties agree that the Notice of Arbitration (the "Notice") shall be
signed by both parties and filed by the claimant, the arbitrator chosen shall be named
therein and the respondent waives the right to be notified therewith by the Registrar
provided that if a party requires to file a Notice in order to preserve any rights and
avoid the operation of a time bar or other rule of prescription, a Notice may be filed
unilaterally at any time. In such case, reference shall be made to the fact that the
parties have agreed the Short Form Arbitration Rules and the Registrar shall notify
the Notice to the respondent and inform the parties that these Rules shall continue to
apply with immediate effect, giving the parties time-limits for
(a) the agreement on the arbitrator, failing which the Chairman shall
proceed to appoint an arbitrator; and
(b) the filing of all the documents as contemplated hereby.
5. If the arbitrator is not named therein, the submission of the Notice shall be
deemed to be a formal request by the parties to the Chairman to immediately appoint
an arbitrator in terms of the Act.
6. The parties agree that the Notice shall be accompanied by
i.
the statement of claim as required by article 29 of the Act together with
all documents which the claimant may wish to submit to the arbitrator to
enable him to reach his decision on the claim;
the statement of defence as required by article 30 of the Act together
with all documents which the respondent may wish to submit to the
arbitrator to enable him to reach his decision on the defence;
iii. up to one additional written statement by claimant in terms of articles
31 and 33 of the Act;
up to one additional written response by respondent in terms of articles
31 and 33 of the Act;
a declaration by the parties that they are in possession of all the
documents filed with the Notice.
7. Against the payment of an administration fee, the Registrar may give all
necessary orders and open a docket at the Centre into which the parties may file their
respective documents and this so as to assist the parties in collating all necessary
documents required by clause 6 for the filing of the Notice.
8. The arbitrator shall consider the documents and reach his decision on the
referral within thirty days of receiving the documents from the Centre. He may
extend such period by an additional thirty days by notice in writing to the parties
copied to the Centre.
9. If the arbitrator believes that additional documents, submissions or a hearing
are required he may exceptionally so order and this at the cost of whichever party is
in default or, in case of a hearing, at the provisional cost of the party he may order or
both in equal shares.
Part B
Documents plus Limited Additional Evidence
10. The parties agree that when the dispute relates to issues on which evidence
is to consist of or include statements by means of affidavits and where the other
party has reserved the right to cross-examine the witness, then the Notice shall be
accompanied by
the statement of claim as required by article 29 of the Act together with
all documents and affidavits of all persons who can give evidence on the
facts, which the claimant may wish to submit to the arbitrator to enable
him to reach his decision on the claim;
the statement of defence as required by article 30 of the Act together
with all documents and affidavits of all persons who can give evidence
on the facts, which the respondent may wish to submit to the arbitrators
to enable him to reach his decision on the defence;
iii. any further written statement by claimant in terms of articles 31 and 33
of the Act;
any further written statement by respondent in terms of articles 31 and
33 of the Act;
any reservations to the right to cross-examine any witness for whom an
affidavit has been filed with any of the statements by the parties.
11. The parties making reservations to the right to cross-examine witnesses who
have made affidavits shall endeavour to carry out all cross-examinations and all
additional or final oral submissions during one hearing. Any hearing in excess of one
of a duration of more than two hours shall entitle the arbitrator to the additional
hourly fees stated in Appendix A, unless otherwise agreed by him at the time of his
acceptance to act as arbitrator in the dispute.
ARBITRATION
Part C
General
12. The parties may agree to file a joint statement of the facts and the respective
claims of the parties to the dispute and that joint statement shall replace the
statement of claim and defence as well as the submissions of the parties. In such
cases the joint statement and any documents attached in evidence shall be the basis
of the decision of the arbitrator.
13. Any party may at its own cost request -
(i)
permission to file additional written statements; or
(ii) a hearing for additional submissions.
The other party shall be entitled to the right to reply in writing to written
submissions or to reply verbally in case of oral submissions at the same hearing
without additional costs.
14. The award shall state the reasons upon which it is based.
Part D
Costs
15. Fees and costs are paid to the Registrar in advance on filing of the Notice.
Fees shall be calculated on the basis of the value of the dispute in accordance with
Appendix A but shall be reduced by 25% in view of the adoption of these Short Form
Rules.
16. Upon any application by any party which gives rise to any additional fees in
terms of the Appendix A, the applicant shall pay the applicable fees to the Registrar
on filing such application.
17. The award shall be sent by registered mail or physically delivered by the
arbitrator to the parties and to the Centre.
Part E
Miscellaneous
18. On all matters not expressly regulated by a provision in the preceding parts,
the Act and the Rules shall continue to apply.
19. If it results to the Centre or the arbitrator that the arbitration,
notwithstanding the use by the parties of procedures contemplated hereby, is not
indeed a short form arbitration as described in this Schedule and the additional
hourly fees and tariffs for additional services are not adequate to reasonably
compensate the Centre and/or the arbitrator, the Centre and/or the Arbitrator may
issue a notice to the parties to that effect and the special tariffs in Appendix A for
short form arbitrations shall not be applicable. In such a case, the Tariffs in
Appendix A for ordinary arbitrations shall be applicable ab initio and the parties
shall pay any additional fees before the arbitration continues.
20. The award may be published, however in such a manner as not to divulge
details of the parties and other issues which enable identification of the parties.
21. There shall be no appeal from the award.
(1)
In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires
"the Act" means the Arbitration Act;
"arbitral t rib unal" means a tri bunal consti tuted of a sole
arbitrator or a number of arbitrators[
" t h e B o a r d " m ea n s t h e B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s o f t h e Ma l t a
Arbitration Centre;
"the Centre" means the Malta Arbitration Centre established by
article 3 of the Arbitration Act;
"Chairman" means the Chairman of the Board of Governors;
"claimant" includes one or more claimants;
"foreign arbitration award" means an award issued outside
Malta;
"international award" means an award issued in an arbitration
governed by Part V of the Act;
"mandatory arbitrations" means arbitrations referred to in the
Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration Act;
"Notice" means the Notice of Arbitration referred to in rule 13;
"party" includes one or more parties;
"the Registrar" means the Registrar of the Malta Arbitration
Centre;
"register of acts" means a register in which the acts pertaining to
arbitrations are registered by the Registrar;
"respondent" includes one or more respondents;
"service agent" means a service agent as approved by the Centre.
Motor Claims Arbitration Rules
These Rules shall apply only when the parties expressly agree, in an
arbitration clause or agreement, that the arbitration will be governed by the Motor
Claims Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre.
These Rules are combined with the Short Form Arbitration Rules appearing
in the First Schedule.
The Centre maintains a domestic panel of arbitrators to deal with motor
traffic claims.
1. The parties expressly agree that the arbitration of the dispute which has been
referred to arbitration shall be held in accordance with the Motor Claims Arbitration
Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre contained in the Second Schedule to the
Arbitration Rules.
2. The arbitration procedures shall be those applicable to domestic arbitration,
namely Part IV of the Arbitration Act, and the Arbitration Rules, subject to the
determinations and modifications made herein.
3. The Short Form Arbitration Rules shall apply to the extent not modified by
the agreement between the parties.
4. The fees of the Centre and of the arbitral tribunal shall be paid provisionally
by the claimant on the filing of the Notice.
(1) Whenever reference is made to the filing or serving of
acts or documents in terms of these rules, the party shall file or
serve such number of copies as are required to provide a copy to
each party, each arbitrator and the Registrar unless the parties agree
otherwise and such agreement is recorded by the arbitral tribunal.
(2) Whenever any act, document, note or request is filed
pursuant to these rules, there shall be inserted a clear indication on
such act, document, note or request, the reference number given to
the arbitration proceedings by the Registrar on the filing of the
Notice.
Condominium Arbitration Rules
These Rules shall apply only when the parties expressly agree, in an
arbitration clause or agreement, that the arbitration will be governed by the
Condominium Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre.
These Rules are combined with the Short Form Arbitration Rules appearing
in the First Schedule.
The Centre maintains a domestic panel of arbitrators to deal with
condominium disputes.
1. The parties expressly agree that the arbitration of the dispute which has been
referred to arbitration shall be held in accordance with the Condominium Arbitration
Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre contained in the Third Schedule to the
Arbitration Rules.
2. The arbitration procedures shall be those applicable to domestic arbitration,
namely Part IV of the Arbitration Act, and the Arbitration Rules, subject to the
determinations and modifications made herein.
3. The Short Form Arbitration Rules shall apply to the extent not modified by
the agreement between the parties.
4. The arbitrator shall be chosen and appointed by the Chairman of the Centre
from among the Domestic Arbitration Panel members for Condominium disputes.
5. The fees of the Centre and of the arbitral tribunal shall be paid provisionally
ARBITRATION
by the claimant on the filing of the Notice.
6. The Notice may be signed by one condominus only as claimant or as
respondent but such condominus must name the other condomini on behalf of whom
he is acting.
7. When an administrator acts in his capacity as administrator to file an
arbitration or to appear as respondent, the authority of the condomini shall be
presumed unless the Centre is otherwise notified in writing. In such case, the
condomini need not be included as claimants or respondents with the administrator
except in so far as a condominus is actually a claimant or respondent himself.
8. The administrator has the responsibility of notifying all acts and documents
to the other condomini, provided that if the administrator is a party to the dispute, the
Centre shall have the responsibility of notifying all acts and documents to the other
condomini or to such person as it is notified to be their representative.
(1) These rules shall apply to all arbitrations which are
commenced in terms of the Act and governed by Part IV (Domestic
Arbitration) of the Act, whether by operation of law or when agreed
upon by the parties.
(2) These rules may be applied to international arbitration
when expressly selected by the parties to the arbitration agreement
or when Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Act applies to such
arbitration in terms of article 60 of the Act: provided that in the
latter case the provisions of rule 13 relating to the Notice shall not
apply. Rule 65 shall apply in accordance with its terms in all other
international arbitrations.
(3) These rules shall also apply to arbitrations, other than
mandatory arbitrations, which are subject to special rules of
procedure as hereunder stated except to the extent modified by such
special rules. Special rules shall apply as follows to
(a) Short Form Arbitrations, which are subject to the Short
Form Arbitration Rules in the First Schedule;
(b) Motor Claims Arbitrations, which are subject to the
Motor Claims Arbitration Rules in the Second
Schedule;
(c) Condominium Arbitrations, which are subject to the
Condominium Arbitration Rules in the Third
Schedule; and
(d) Co-operative Societies Arbitrations, which are subject
to the Co-operative Societies Arbitration Rules in the
Fourth Schedule.
(4) These rules shall not apply to the extent to which the parties
expressly agree to exclude them, except when they relate to
procedures which are mandatory in terms of the Act.
Part II
THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL
Co-operative Societies Arbitration Rules
These Rules shall apply only when the parties expressly agree, in an
arbitration clause or agreement, that the arbitration will be governed by the Co-
operative Societies Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre.
These Rules are combined with the Short Form Arbitration Rules appearing
in the First Schedule.
The Centre maintains a domestic panel of arbitrators to deal with Co-
operative Societies disputes.
1. The parties expressly agree that the arbitration of the dispute which has been
referred to arbitration shall be held in accordance with the Co-Operative Societies
Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre contained in the Fourth Schedule
to the Arbitration Rules.
2. The arbitration procedures shall be those applicable to domestic arbitration,
namely Part IV of the Arbitration Act, and the Arbitration Rules, subject to the
determinations and modifications made herein.
3. The Short Form Arbitration Rules shall apply to the extent not modified by
the agreement between the parties.
4. The fees of the Centre and of the arbitral tribunal shall be paid provisionally
by the claimant on the filing of the Notice of Arbitration.
APPENDIX A
Part I - Fees and Costs
MALTA ARBITRATION CENTRE FEES DUE ON FILING OF A NOTICE
OF ARBITRATION
Domestic/Ordinary Arbitration
The filing fee, which is not refundable, in respect of a claim,
counter claim or any additional claim shall be 25% of the
equivalent ad valorem registry fees due to the Superior Courts
of Malta as these emerge from the relative legal notices issued
in terms of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure with a
minimum fee of €116.47.
When a claim, counter claim or any additional claim is not
expressed in monetary terms, and in cases where the amount is
not stated, the claimant shall declare the value of its claim.
Such declaration shall be made upon the filing of the Notice or
upon the filing of a counter claim or any additional claim as the
case may be. The Registrar may revise the abovementioned
value.
If more than two parties are involved in arbitral proceedings, a flat
rate of €11.65 for each additional party is charged in the case of
Motor Claims Arbitrations, Condominium Arbitrations and Co-
Operative Societies Arbitrations, whether such arbitrations are
short form arbitrations or mandatory arbitrations, and in the case of
the disputes contained in the Fourth Schedule to the Arbitration
Act; and in all other cases, a flat rate equivalent to 10% of the
registry fee stated in paragraph 1.1.1.A is charged for each
additional party.
Short Form Arbitrations
The filing fee, which is not refundable, in respect of a claim, counter
claim or any additional claim shall be as stated in paragraph 1.1.1.A
with an additional discount of 25% on the registry fee on the basis
of compliance with the Short Form Rules with a minimum fee of
€88.52.
Mandatory Arbitrations
€69.88
Provided that in the case of Motor Traffic Disputes where the value of
the dispute does not exceed €6,988.12 and in the case of Paying
Agency Disputes, the filing fee shall be €23.29.
FEES DUE ON THE TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS FROM COURT OR
OTHER TRIBUNALS TO ARBITRATION
€116.47 due on filing of docket with copies of all relevant documents.
MALTA ARBITRATION CENTRE SERVICE CHARGES
ARBITRATION
The Centre provides administrative services in support of arbitration. The
following are the charges of the Centre
Service
Costs
Secretarial service
€8.15 per hour or part thereof
Transcription of evidence
€4.66 per page
Cassettes for recording evidence
€2.33 each
Photocopies
23c per page
Authenticated True Copies of
Original Documents
47c per page
Postage expenses for distributing
claim and response, orders,
awards etc.
at cost
Use of MAC Premises
€11.65 per hour or part thereof, €13.98
per hour or part thereof if after office
hours
Catering costs
at cost
Telecommunications
at cost
Subpoena of witnesses
according to the applicable court tariff
Translation services
at cost
Administration fee for deposits
1% of total deposit or €23.29
whichever is the greater
Service of documents and other
acts [Rule 20] (excluding Notice
of Arbitration)
€23.29 per document served
Service of documents and other
acts by electronic means
€4.66 per document served
REGISTRATION OF AWARDS ISSUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ARTICLE 46 (4) AND (5) OF THE ACT - CONSENT AWARDS
50% of the filing fee as stated in paragraph 1.1.1.A of this Appendix with a
minimum fee of €116.47.
REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN ARBITRAL AWARDS
The registration fee for foreign arbitral awards shall be equal to that payable
for proceedings for the same purpose in the Courts of law subject to a
minimum fee of €116.47.
FILING/REGISTRATION FEES OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION
The following non-refundable fee is payable in full by a filing party to the
Centre for services provided under the Arbitration Act, when a claim,
counter claim or additional claim is filed, as provided in the following
Tariff
Amount of claim in US$
Fees in US$
up to 10,000
above 10,000 up to 50,000
above 50,000 up to 100,000
1,250
above 100,000 up to 250,000
2,000
above 250,000 up to 500,000
3,000
above 500,000 up to 1,000,000
4,000
above 1,000,000 up to 5,000,000
6,000
above 5,000,000
negotiable
(a)
When a claim or counter claim or additional claim is not a monetary amount
an appropriate filing fee will be determined by the Centre which, in no
event, will be less than US$ 1,250. In exercising its discretion, the Centre
may take various factors into consideration, such as the anticipated length of
time that the arbitration process is expected to take, and the complexity of
the issue.
(b)
The minimum filing fee for any case having more than one arbitrator is US$
1,500.
(c)
For each day of hearing held before a single arbitrator, an administrative fee
of US$ 150 is payable by each party to the Centre.
(d)
For each day of hearing held before a three arbitrator panel, an
administrative fee of US$ 250 is payable by each party to the Centre.
(e)
A fee of US$ 200 is payable to the Centre by a party causing a postponement
of any hearing before a sole arbitrator.
(f)
A fee of US$ 350 is payable to the Centre by a party causing a postponement
of any hearing before an arbitral tribunal composed of more than one
arbitrator.
(g)
In addition to the fees set out in this Part, the Centre shall charge such other
fees or costs as may be determined by the Board from time to time for the
use of its services and premises. Such fees and costs shall be published in a
notice which will be posted at the Centre.
(h)
When no administrative services of the Centre are required except for
registration of an international award, the fee shall be 50% of the table
stated above.
OTHER FEES
1.7.1
Registration of an Additional Award
€34.94
1.7.2
Registration of a Partial Award
€23.29
1.7.3
Confirmation of Documents on Oath
€23.29 per document
Part II - Arbitrators’ Fees
1. Arbitrators’ fees may be agreed between the arbitral tribunal and the parties,
but in the absence of any such agreement, the tariffs applicable shall be as
per table below.
Amount of Claim in euro
Arbitrators’ Fees in euro
0 to 1,164.69
116.47
above 1,164.69 to 3,494.06
279.52
above 3,494.06 to 11,646.87
419.29
above 11,646.87 to 23,293.73
698.81
above 23,293.73 to 46,587.47
1,048.22
ARBITRATION
above 46,587.47 to 116,468.67
1,863.50
above 116,468.67 to 232,937.34
2,911.72
above 232,937.34 to 582,343.35
4,658.75
above 582,343.35 to 1,164,686.70
8,152.81
above 1,164,686.70 to 2,329,373.40
11,646.87
in excess of 2,329,373.40
11,646.87 + 0.3% of any amount in
excess of 2,329,373.40
2. Unless there is an agreement on the arbitrators’ fees between the arbitral
tribunal and the parties, in the case of Short Form Arbitrations, the tariff
shall be €128.12 but the arbitral tribunal is entitled to an extra fee of €23.29
per hour for any subsequent hearing of a duration of more than two hours in
excess of one.
3. In the case of mandatory arbitrations, filed on or after the coming into force
of these rules * , the arbitral tribunal’s fees shall be two hundred and thirty-
seven euro and twenty-nine cents (€237.29)
Provided that in the case of motor traffic disputes where the value of the
dispute does not exceed one thousand, one hundred and sixty-four euro and
ninety-nine cents (€1,164.99) and in the case of Paying Agency Disputes,
the arbitral tribunal’s fee shall be one hundred and eighteen euro and sixty-
four cents (€118.64)
Provided further that the above fees do not include the fee of thirty-five euro
(€35) for each and every sitting and the fee of seventy-five euro (€75) for
on-site inspections. No charge shall be levied if more than three sittings are
held
Provided further that the arbitral tribunal may, in special circumstances,
charge supplementary charges.
Arbitral Tribunal’s fees shall be payable provisionally by claimant on the
filing of the Notice.
4. The above arbitrators’ fees are exclusive of value added tax.
Part III - Representation and Assistance
These amounts are extracted from the tariff applicable to lawyers as per
Legal Notice 142 of 2000.
Value of Claim - €
Fee - €
2,329.37
151.41
3,494.06
186.35
4,658.75
221.29
5,823.43
256.23
6,988.12
291.17
11,646.87
430.93
18,634.99
640.58
23,293.73
780.34
46,587.47
1,013.28
*the reference is to Legal Notice 57 of 2015 (as amended by Legal Notice 152 of 2015) which came into
force on 1st May, 2015.
69,881.20
1,246.21
93,174.94
1,712.09
232,937.34
2,876.78
2,329,373.40
23,841.14
1. Legal representation or assistance fees may be agreed between the
representative or assistant and the client and in the absence of any such
agreement, the tariffs applicable shall be as per above table.
2. In the case of Short Form Arbitrations, representation or assistance fees that
the unsuccessful party may be condemned to pay notwithstanding any
agreement reached between the representative or assistant and his client will
not exceed €116.47.
Provided that if in the opinion of the arbitral tribunal as stated in the award,
there exist special circumstances which may merit a higher fee, the arbitral
tribunal may exceed such sum in condemning the unsuccessful party to
costs.
3. The above representation and assistance fees are exclusive of value added
tax.
APPENDIX B
Model Arbitration Clauses
Ordinary Procedure - Domestic
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance
with Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Malta Arbitration Act and the Arbitration
Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre as at present in force.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
(a) the appointing authority shall be the Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the number of arbitrators shall be …. (one or three);
(c) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
(d) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(e) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(f)
the award shall be final and binding and there shall be no appeal;
(g) the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
Short Form Arbitration
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, by one
arbitrator, in accordance with Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Malta
Arbitration Act and the Short Form Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre
as at present in force. The award shall be final and binding and there shall be no
appeal.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
ARBITRATION
(a) the appointing authority shall be the Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
(c) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(d) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(e) the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
B.3
Motor Claims Arbitration
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, by one
arbitrator, in accordance with Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Malta
Arbitration Act and the Motor Claims Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration
Centre as at present in force.
The award shall be final and binding and there shall be no appeal.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
(a) the appointing authority shall be the Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
(c) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(d) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(e) the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
B.4
Condominium Arbitration
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, by one
arbitrator, in accordance with Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Malta
Arbitration Act and the Condominium Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration
Centre as at present in force.
The award shall be final and binding and there shall be no appeal.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
(a) the appointing authority shall be the Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
(c) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(d) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(e) the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
B.5
Co-operative Societies Arbitration
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, by one
arbitrator, in accordance with Part IV (Domestic Arbitration) of the Malta
Arbitration Act and the Co-operative Societies Arbitration Rules of the Malta
Arbitration Centre at present in force. The award shall be final and binding and there
shall be no appeal.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
(a) the appointing authority shall be the Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
ARBITRATION
(c) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(d) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(e) the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
B.6
International Arbitration
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration, in
accordance with Part V (International Arbitration) of the Malta Arbitration Act and
the Arbitration Rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre as at present in force.
Additional issues which may be regulated by the arbitration agreement
(a) the appointing authority/administrator of the arbitration shall be the
Malta Arbitration Centre;
(b) the number of arbitrators shall be ….. (one or three);
(c) the place of arbitration shall be Malta;
(d) the language(s) to be used in the proceedings shall be …..;
(e) the applicable substantive law shall be …..;
(f)
the arbitrator shall decide ex aequo et bono.
B.7 International Arbitration Administered by a Foreign Institution with whom
there exists a Co-operation Agreement *
Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the
breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance
with the International Arbitration Rules of the (name of co-operating institution) as
in force at the time.
Arbitral proceedings shall be held at the premises of the Malta Arbitration Centre.
*On the date hereof the Malta Arbitration Centre is a party to the following co-operation agreements
Date
Institution
Nationality
1 26th March, 1999 Gulf Cooperation Council Arbitration Centre
Gulf Countries
2 6th April 2001
Arbitraje Y Mediacion, Grupo ARyME, S.A. (ARyME)
Spain
3 26th May 2002
Arbitration Court Attached to the Economic Chamber of
Czech Republic
the Czech Republic and Agricultural Chamber of the
Czech Republic
4 29th August 2002 American Arbitration Association
U.S.A.
(1) On appointment, an arbitrator shall take an oath of
office in the form hereunder
"I ……….…………………… swear/solemnly affirm that I
shall perform my duties as arbitrator honestly, impartially, with due
diligence, and without fear or favour according to law.".
(2) In the case of an arbitrator who is selected from the panel of
arbitrators appointed by the Centre, he shall take his oath only
once, upon his appointment to the panel.
The appointment of an arbitrator shall be accompanied by a
confirmation by such arbitrator accepting his appointment together
with a declaration by him confirming his independence and
impartiality in terms of article 23 of the Act.
The confirmation referred to in rule 6 may also be
requested by the Registrar at any time.
Where the parties have not agreed on the number of
arbitrators, the number of arbitrators shall be established in
accordance with article 19 of the Act.
(1) In the absence of an agreed sole arbitrator, the party
filing the Notice shall be bound to propose in writing one or more
arbitrators for consideration by the other party, either on filing of
the Notice, or within fifteen days of the filing of such Notice.
(2)
The respondent shall reply to such proposal as soon as
practicable and the parties shall seek agreement on the arbitrator
within thirty days of the filing of the Notice.
(3) If the parties reach an agreement on the person to be chosen
and appointed as the sole arbitrator, they may file a joint note with
the Registrar indicating the name, profession, qualifications,
nationality, communication details and address of the arbitrator so
chosen. In any such case, the arbitrator so chosen may himself
provide the Registrar with such information.
(4) In the event that the parties fail to agree on a sole arbitrator
on the lapse of thirty days after the receipt by a party of a proposal
in accordance with rule 9(1), either party may file with the
Registrar a request for the appointment of a sole arbitrator by the
Chairman, who shall proceed with the appointment of the sole
arbitrator
Provided that the Chairman, in making such appointment,
shall have regard to such considerations as are likely to secure the
appointment of an independent and impartial arbitrator and to the
members of the Domestic Arbitration Panels as established under
article 10(2) of the Act.
(1) Where three arbitrators are to be appointed, the
claimant and the respondent shall each appoint an arbitrator by
filing a separate note with the Registrar, either on filing of the
N o t i c e b u t i n a n y c a se w i t h i n f i f t e e n d a y s o f t h e f i l i n g o r
notification of such Notice, as the case may be, indicating the
name, profession, qualifications, nationality, communication
details and address of the arbitrator chosen by them.
(2) Should any of the parties fail to appoint an arbitrator as
above provided, any party may, on the lapse of thirty days after the
receipt by a party of a note in accordance with rule 9(1), file with
the Registrar a request for the appointment of an arbitrator by the
Chairman, who shall proceed with the appointment of such
arbitrator in accordance with the provisions of rule 9(4).
(3) The two arbitrators so chosen shall appoint the presiding
arbitrator within fifteen days of their appointment, by jointly filing
a note with the Registrar indicating the name, profession,
qualifications, nationality, communication details and address of
the presiding arbitrator. If within the said period of fifteen days, the
two arbitrators have not reached an agreement on the choice of the
presiding arbitrator, the presiding arbitrator shall be appointed by
the Chairman in accordance with the provisions of rule 9(4).
(4) Where three arbitrators are appointed, unless otherwise
agreed between them, the presiding arbitrator shall ensure that
proceedings are conducted in conformity with the Act, these rules
and any applicable guidelines issued by the Centre from time to
time and he shall also draft the award.
Article 21A of the Act shall apply in the following manner
(a) the parties shall have fifteen days from the filing or
notification of the Notice, as the case may be, to
propose arbitrators, whether a sole arbitrator or three
arbitrators;
(b) failing agreement, either party may, within thirty days
from the filing or notification of the Notice, as the case
may be, file with the Registrar a request for the
appointment by the Chairman of all arbitrators or of
such number as have not been agreed upon. The
Chairman shall so proceed with the appointment of
such arbitrators in accordance with the provisions of
rule 9(4).
(1) Any party intending to challenge an arbitrator who has
been appointed shall notify the Registrar of such challenge by
means of a note in writing stating the reasons for such challenge,
and such note shall be served on the challenged arbitrator, on the
other party to the arbitration and on the other arbitrators, if any.
Upon receipt of challenge, the Registrar is to notify the Chairman
within five days.
(2) Where the challenged arbitrator has withdrawn or the other
party agrees to the challenge within fifteen days from the service
thereon of the said note, a note to that effect shall be filed within
such term with the Registrar, and a substitute arbitrator shall be
appointed by the person who shall have appointed the challenged
arbitrator in accordance with these rules.
(3) Where within the said term the challenged arbitrator has not
withdrawn or the challenge has not been agreed to by the other
party, the challenge shall be determined by the Chairman in
accordance with article 26 of the Act within fifteen days of the
referral to him, by the Registrar, of the challenge.
(4) This rule shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the appointment
of an arbitrator in accordance with article 27 of the Act and with
the appointment of an arbitrator or arbitrators in accordance with
article 21A of the Act.
Part III
THE ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS
(1) The Notice shall be in writing and shall set out the
matters listed in article 17(3) of the Act. The Notice may also
include the matters listed in subarticle (4) of the same article.
(2) The Notice shall be filed with the Registrar, who shall
cause such Notice to be served on the other party unless such
Notice is already acknowledged in writing by such other party. An
endorsement by the party or his representative on the written
Notice shall be sufficient acknowledgment.
(3) The Registrar shall register receipt of any Notice in the
register of acts.
(4) The Notice shall be served on the arbitral tribunal by the
Registrar as soon as this is appointed.
(5) The Notice may be filed at any time prior to the issue of the
award by the arbitral tribunal, provided that if the arbitral tribunal
deems it necessary in the circumstances, it may order the claimant
to file such Notice within such time as it shall order, failing which
the respondent may himself file such Notice.
(6) Late filing of the Notice shall not interrupt prescription
retrospectively.
(7) It shall be lawful for the claimant and the respondent to file
a Notice jointly. The provisions of this rule together with the
requirements of the Act shall apply to such Notice, which Notice
shall be signed by both claimant and respondent and shall be
deemed to be served and acknowledged upon filing.
(8) The filing fees prescribed in Appendix A to these rules
shall be paid on filing of the Notice.
(9) A declaration indicating the name and address of any
person, if any, who has been chosen to represent or assist the
claimant or the respondent and whether such appointment is made
for the purpose of representation or assistance in accordance with
article 18 of the Act, shall be communicated in writing to the
Registrar as part of the Notice or separately.
(10) Any person appointed by claimant or respondent for the
purpose of representation may sign, file and be served with all acts
and documents in the arbitration, including the Notice, and these
rules shall apply to such representative in lieu of the party.
(11) Any advocate or legal procurator acting for a party in an
arbitration shall be deemed to be a representative with full powers
of representation unless the Centre is informed otherwise in
writing.
(12) It shall not be required to file a Notice in the cases referred
to in article 46 (4) and (5) of the Act and in such cases, the
Registrar shall proceed with the registration of the award as therein
provided.
(1) When the Notice is validly filed in accordance with
rule 13, the Registrar shall, unless it is filed jointly by all parties or
is otherwise acknowledged, notify the other party with -
(a) a certified copy of the Notice; and
(b) a proposed time-frame for the conduct of the
proceedings.
(2) If the Registrar considers it appropriate in the
circumstances, he may issue an order establishing the date and time
of the preliminary meeting, the time-limits for the filing of the
statement of claim, statement of defence and the holding of a first
hearing in terms of the proposed time-frame and notify it to the
other parties in accordance with these rules.
(3) If the arbitral tribunal has not yet been appointed, the
Registrar shall preside over the preliminary meeting and shall have
all the powers of the arbitral tribunal in relation to the proceedings
including the making of time-frames for the filing of the statement
of claim and statement of defence, the establishment of the time-
table and other related matters.
(4)
If the arbitral tribunal has been appointed by the date of the
preliminary meeting, then, the arbitral tribunal shall preside over
such meeting, without prejudice to any order which may have been
issued by the Registrar in terms of the preceding sub-rule
Provided that in the event that the arbitrator or arbitrators
are unable to attend, the Registrar shall preside over the
preliminary meeting and give such preliminary orders as are
necessary after consultation with the arbitral tribunal.
(5) The time-frame or any order related thereto shall bind the
parties and the arbitral tribunal, subject to the right of the arbitral
tribunal to agree to any change thereto in exceptional
circumstances and only in a manner that does not delay the
proceedings unnecessarily. In the event of any change to the time-
frame, the arbitral tribunal shall notify the parties and the Registrar
of any such change.
The statement of claim shall contain the particulars
contained in article 29 of the Act and shall be filed within the time
established by the arbitral tribunal or by the Registrar as the case
may be.
The statement of defence shall contain the particulars
contained in article 30 of the Act and shall be filed within the time
established by the arbitral tribunal or by the Registrar as the case
may be.
A counter-claim or a claim relied upon for the purpose of a
set-off shall contain the particulars contained in article 30(4) of the
Act.
Should the arbitral tribunal fail to establish any applicable
time-limit for the filing of the statement of claim or the statement
of defence or otherwise and it is evident to the Registrar that such
failure is causing delay in the proceedings, the Registrar, shall,
after consulting the arbitral tribunal, if possible, and upon authority
from the Chairman, establish such time-limit as may be necessary
and communicate the same to the arbitral tribunal and the parties.
Such time-limit shall be binding subject to any subsequent order in
writing by the arbitral tribunal.
(1) The responsibility of notifying all acts and
communicating them as required by the Act and these rules, shall
lie solely with the party promoting such acts and the arbitral
tribunal as the case may be, except in case of the Notice which shall
be notified by the Registrar as required by these rules.
(2) The parties shall have the option of utilising the services of
the Centre in relation to the deposit and notification of the
statement of claim, the statement of defence, any attachments
thereto and all subsequent and relating acts.
(3) Such option shall be adopted by means of a joint note
signed by both claimant and respondent, endorsed by the arbitral
tribunal and presented to the Registrar and shall be against such
fees as are provided in Appendix A to these rules.
(4) When such an option is adopted, all parties and the arbitral
tribunal shall thereafter deliver all pleadings and any attachments
in the arbitral proceedings to the Centre for onward transmission to
the other parties and the arbitral tribunal.
(5) Filing, deposit and notification of documents may be made
electronically provided the parties, the arbitral tribunal and the
Registrar have agreed to such system and have established means
of authentication of electronic communications.
(6) When the parties select the option specified in sub-rule (2),
all references in these rules and in the Act to the notification of acts
to notify the parties or the arbitral tribunal shall be interpreted as
referring to the Registrar, who shall notify the same to the arbitral
tribunal and the other parties, as the case may be.
(1) Besides the manner provided for in article 16 of the
Act, the Registrar may affect service of any notice, notification,
communication or proposal to the claimant or respondent or to the
arbitral tribunal by mailing the same by registered post to one of
the addresses of the persons to be notified.
(2) Where the registered letter is not accepted or cannot
otherwise be delivered at such address for any reason, the Registrar
may publish a notice in a local daily newspaper stating that the
document to be delivered has been deposited at the Registry and
such document shall be deemed to have been received by the
person indicated in the notice five working days after the date when
such notice has been so published.
(3) When a person files the Notice, he shall communicate
therewith an address where any document in connection with the
arbitration may be served on him and on the other party and where
any document has been posted by registered mail to any such
address, it shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee
within three working days following such postage.
(4) A person served with the Notice shall communicate to the
Registrar an address where any document in connection with the
arbitration may be served on him if such address is different from
that given by the person filing the Notice. Thereupon the provisions
of the sub-rule (3) shall mutatis mutandis apply to any document
posted by registered mail to such address.
(1) Any document, which is to be served on any other
party by the Registrar or by any party in the arbitration, may be
served by hand on such party by the Registrar, an officer or
employee of the Centre or a service agent.
(2) A service agent for the purpose of these rules shall be an
advocate, a notary public or a legal procurator in possession of a
valid warrant so to act.
(3) Upon service of an act, the service agent shall confirm in
writing
(a) the date and time of service;
(b) the place of service;
(c) the details of the person on whom such service was
made and a statement on how such person was
identified.
Such document shall be confirmed on oath before a
Commissioner of Oaths and filed with the Registrar within seven
days of such service.
(4) When service by hand is affected by the Registrar, an
officer or employee of the Centre, a memorandum under his hand
shall be entered in the records of the proceedings.
(5) Any person wishing to act as service agent for the purpose
of the foregoing rule shall apply to the Registrar for authority so to
act and the Registrar shall administer the following oath prior to
issuing such authority in writing
"I, the undersigned, hereby swear/solemnly affirm that I
shall perform my duties as service agent in arbitration proceedings
honestly and with due diligence and I shall faithfully abide by all
rules of the Malta Arbitration Centre.".
(6) The Registrar may issue a licence to act as service agent for
the purposes of these rules for a period of one year at a time against
the fee established by the Centre.
(7) The Registrar may issue guidelines for service agents from
time to time and shall have the power to revoke any licence issued
by him for non-observance of these rules or any applicable
guidelines.
Unless the parties expressly agree otherwise, within thirty
days of the registration of an award, the arbitral tribunal shall
deliver the file with all original documents presented to the arbitral
tribunal for archiving by the Centre.
The Centre shall keep all such documents filed in any
arbitral proceedings for five years from the date of the award, after
which they may be destroyed at the discretion of the Centre.
The documents shall be accessible to the arbitral tribunal
and the parties thereto on request but to no other person, unless the
confidentiality of the proceedings has been waived by the parties in
accordance with these rules.
(1) The date of hearings and any time-limits shall be fixed
by the arbitral tribunal, as far as reasonably possible, in accordance
with the proposed time-frame. The arbitral tribunal shall keep the
Registrar informed with the date of hearings and with any time-
limits set by it.
(2) The time-limits fixed by the arbitral tribunal shall be as
short as reasonably possible and the same applies to any extensions
it may grant. The arbitral tribunal shall endeavor to conduct the
proceedings as expeditiously as possible.
When requested by the Chairman, the Registrar shall fix
the date of any hearing by notice in writing to the parties and to the
arbitral tribunal as the case may be, and such order shall be binding
on the parties and the arbitral tribunal. The arbitral tribunal, or if it
has not yet been appointed, the Registrar, may for good cause,
extend any time within which anything is to be done in accordance
with these rules.
The arbitral tribunal shall regulate the production of
evidence before it to ensure compliance with the provisions of the
Act. Any application for the subpoena of a witness before an
arbitral tribunal shall indicate that the witness is to appear before
an arbitral tribunal for the purpose of arbitration proceedings and
shall indicate clearly the address of the place the witness is to
attend and the date and time of attendance.
(1) The Registrar and any arbitral tribunal may administer
oaths to persons called as witnesses or experts to give evidence
before an arbitral tribunal. The form of the oath shall be as follows
"I swear/solemnly affirm to tell the truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth.".
(2) Any party may demand that the documents or statements
filed during the arbitral proceedings shall be confirmed on oath
before the Registrar or the arbitral tribunal or in any other manner
provided by law, in the form hereunder
"I swear/solemnly affirm that the facts stated in this (name
of document or statement being verified) are true.".
(3) In the absence of such confirmation, the arbitral tribunal
may disregard the documents or statements not confirmed.
(1) An arbitral tribunal may apply the provisions of the
Electro-Magnetic Recording of Proceedings Act to arbitration
proceedings.
(2) The arbitral tribunal may take down in indelible ink the
evidence of a witness and shall insert both the hand-written version
and a printed copy, certified to be a true copy of the original by the
arbitral tribunal, in the records of the arbitration. Should the
witness desire to correct or add anything in or the deposition as
printed, the arbitral tribunal shall make a note of such correction or
addition, and in any such case it shall be lawful for either claimant
or respondent to request the arbitral tribunal to reproduce the
witness before the arbitral tribunal in order that he may confirm the
correction or addition.
(3) With the consent of the arbitral tribunal evidence may be
given over video or telephone links provided that the arbitral
tribunal is able to satisfactorily identify the witness. In such cases,
the arbitral tribunal shall record the fact that evidence has been
given in the above manner and the means of identification used.
The evidence taken shall, when transcribed, be sent by the arbitral
tribunal by registered mail directly to the witness, who shall sign
and send the same back directly to the arbitral tribunal
Provided that the arbitral tribunal shall proceed irrespective
of whether it receives the signed version of the evidence unless it
receives a notice of objection against the transcribed evidence from
the witness within thirty days after receipt by such witness of the
evidence
Provided further that where there is an objection, the
arbitral tribunal shall consider the reasons for such objection and
record them together with its considerations as to why such
objection was not sustained or considered reasonable.
Part IV
ORDERS AND AWARDS
The determination by the arbitral tribunal on a plea of non-
jurisdiction or on any other matter referred to in article 32 of the
Act or on any other interim award, shall not be subject to the
registration procedure as stated in article 44(8) of the Act until the
issue of the final award, provided that if the arbitral tribunal
decides that it does not have jurisdiction, such award shall be a
final award and shall be communicated to the Registrar within
fifteen days of its delivery.
Interlocutory orders given by an arbitral tribunal are not
subject to registration, no recourse may be taken against them and
they are binding on the parties to the proceedings immediately on
their notification to the parties who shall carry them out without
delay.
(1) The claimant or the respondent may request that the
arbitral tribunal give an interpretation of the award within fifteen
days from receipt of the award.
(2)
The request shall contain
(a) the name of the parties and arbitrators;
(b) the reference number of the award;
(c) the date of the final award;
(d) a reference to the part of the award that needs to be
interpreted; and
(e) reasons for the request.
(3) The request shall be accompanied by such number of copies
as there are parties and a copy of such request shall be notified to
the Registrar, who shall promptly notify the same to the arbitral
tribunal.
(4) The Registrar shall register receipt of any such request in
the register of acts.
(5) The interpretation, which shall form part of the award, shall
be given in writing within forty-five days from the receipt of the
request, and the provisions of article 44(2) to (8) of the Act shall
apply to such interpretation.
(1) The claimant or the respondent may request the
arbitral tribunal to correct any errors in computation, any clerical or
typographical errors or any errors of a similar nature in the award
within fifteen days from receipt of the award.
(2)
The request shall contain
(a) the name of the parties and arbitrators;
(b) the reference number of the award;
(c) the date of the final award;
(d) a reference to the part of the award that needs to be
corrected; and
(e) reasons for the making of such correction.
(3) The request shall be accompanied by such number of copies
as there are parties and a copy of such request shall be notified to
the Registrar, who shall promptly notify the same to the arbitral
tribunal.
(4) The Registrar shall register receipt of any such request in
the register of acts.
(5) The correction, which shall form part of the award, shall be
given in writing within thirty days from the receipt of the request,
and the provisions of article 44(2) to (8) of the Act shall apply to
such correction.
(6) The arbitral tribunal may, within thirty days from the issue
of the award, make such corrections on its own initiative.
(1) The claimant or the respondent may request that the
arbitral tribunal make an additional award as to claims presented in
the proceedings but omitted from the award within fifteen days
from receipt of the award.
(2)
The request shall contain
(a) the name of the parties and of the arbitrators;
(b) the reference number of the award;
(c) the date of the final award;
(d) an indication of the claims presented
in
the
proceedings but omitted from the award; and
(e) reasons for the making of such request.
(3) The request shall be accompanied by such number of copies
as there are parties and a copy of such request shall be notified with
the Registrar, who shall promptly notify the same to the arbitral
tribunal.
(4) The Registrar shall register receipt of any such request in
the register of acts.
(5) If in the opinion of the arbitral tribunal, the request for an
additional award is justified and that the omission can be rectified
without any further hearings or evidence, it shall complete the
award within forty-five days from the receipt of the request, and the
provisions of article 44(2) to (8) of the Act shall apply to such
additional award.
(6) The above rules shall not apply when the request for the
additional award does not relate to the merits of the dispute but
only to costs or other purely administrative issues which may not
have been addressed by the arbitral tribunal in the award. In such
cases -
(a) the request may be made within three calendar months
from the date of the award; and
(b) the application, or notice thereof, shall not hinder the
registration and enforcement of the award in any
manner;
(c) any additional award on costs subsequently issued
shall be subject to registration as a separate award in
the event that the award on the merits has been
registered in the meantime.
On the lapse of thirty days from the date of which the
award has been notified to the parties, the Registrar shall proceed
to register the award unless -
(a) the award does not qualify as final in terms of the Act;
or
(b) any recourse contemplated by the Act has been taken
against the award in terms of the Act.
(1) The parties are obliged to inform the Centre in writing
within fifteen days of any recourse taken by them against any
award whether by means of an appeal, an application for the setting
aside of an award or otherwise. A copy of all judicial acts shall be
sent to the Centre and filed in the relevant docket of the arbitration.
(2) The parties taking recourse shall keep the Centre regularly
informed of progress of any recourse taken.
(3) When the recourse taken consists of an application for an
interpretation, correction or additional award, the Registrar shall
not register the award until the determination of the request by the
arbitral tribunal except in the case provided for in rule 34(6).
Part V
COSTS
The Registrar may request the claimant and the respondent
to pay in advance or otherwise, any expenses which the Centre may
incur for the purposes of or in relation to the arbitral proceedings.
A request for the registration of an award by the Centre
shall be accompanied by a fee prescribed in Appendix A to these
rules and any outstanding expenses due to the Centre in terms of
the preceding rule.
In the absence of an agreement between the arbitral
tribunal and the parties on costs and where the parties have
expressly agreed that the costs shall be determined by the Centre,
costs shall be taxed by the Sub-Committee on Charges established
by the Centre.
(1) The fees payable to arbitrators and to persons
representing or assisting the parties shall be as stated in Appendix
A to these rules.
(2) The Centre may from time to time issue indicative fees for
arbitrators in domestic arbitrations.
(3) The arbitral tribunal may, unless otherwise agreed by the
parties, direct that the recoverable costs of the arbitration, or of any
part of the arbitral proceedings, shall be limited to a specified
amount.
(4) In exercising its discretion, the arbitral tribunal shall
observe the principle of proportionality of the costs with the merits
of the case.
(5) Any such direction may be given or varied by the arbitral
tribunal at any stage of the proceedings provided that this is done
sufficiently in advance of the incurring of costs to which it relates,
or of the taking of any steps in the proceedings which may be
affected by it.
A copy of any agreement or record between the arbitral
tribunal and the parties relating to fees and responsibility for costs
shall be delivered to the Registrar prior to the commencement of
the arbitral proceedings.
(1) The arbitral tribunal may from time to time issue
orders on costs and the party or parties so ordered shall be obliged
to deposit such costs with the Registrar for appropriate
administration and payment when due to the arbitral tribunal or the
parties, in refund or otherwise, as the case may be.
(2) The continuation of the arbitral proceedings shall be
contingent on the payment of costs and fees as ordered by the
arbitral tribunal in terms of this rule.
(3) The arbitral tribunal may immediately issue an award on
costs and register the same in accordance with these rules in the
event that the respondent fails to pay his share upon an interim
order on costs and the claimant has fulfilled such interim order by
paying the costs in full.
The Registrar and the arbitral tribunal may set time-limits
for payment of any costs or fees payable and the party receiving
such request shall be bound accordingly.
(1) The arbitral tribunal is entitled to fees and
reimbursement of expenses and any value added tax. The parties
are jointly and severally liable to the arbitral tribunal for payment
of the fees and costs of the arbitral proceedings, notwithstanding
any claim for reimbursement by one party against the other.
(2) Nothing in this rule shall restrict the freedom of the arbitral
tribunal and the parties to adopt other rules on fees provided that,
except as provided in sub-rule (3), any agreement whereby only
one of the parties shall bear all the costs or any agreement
specifying the exact proportion on which the costs will be borne
between the parties shall be null and void unless approved in
writing by the Registrar in advance of the appointment of the
arbitral tribunal.
(3) An agreement whereby the parties agree to bear the costs
equally shall be valid.
(4) In case of contestation of fees and expenses issued by the
arbitral tribunal, a party may apply to the Sub-Committee on
charges for review of such fees or expenses. The decision shall be
final and binding.
Part VI
RULINGS AND GUIDELINES
The Centre may from time to time issue such rulings on
procedures and other matters relating to the Act or these rules to
assist in the interpretation and application of the Act and these
rules so as to achieve efficiency and cost effectiveness in the
arbitral process. Such rulings shall be applicable to all arbitrations
and shall be accessible to all arbitrators and to any person
interested.
The Centre may from time to time issue guidelines for the
better administration of arbitration in Malta.
Part VII
CONFIDENTIALITY AND OTHER MATTERS
(1) Every person who participates in the arbitration
proceedings in whatever capacity must maintain the confidentiality
of the arbitration.
(2) The existence of arbitration proceedings, the filing of the
Notice and the award will not be publicised or otherwise be
publicly acknowledged by the Centre or the parties.
(3) The Centre shall treat all documents filed with it as
confidential except to the extent as authorised by the parties or
otherwise necessary to implement the provisions of the Act.
(4) The hearings will be held in private chambers and no
person other than the parties and their assistants or representatives,
and the Registrar, will be permitted to attend except for the support
of the proceedings as ordered by the arbitral tribunal.
The provisions of the preceding rule shall not apply in the
following cases
(a) where the parties expressly consent to the publication
of any of the events stated in the preceding rule, and to
such extent as may be consented to; or
(b) if any party seeks recourse in terms of the arbitration
agreement or the Act and limitedly to such extent or
otherwise requires to divulge the information to
protect his own interests; or
(c) in the case of mandatory arbitrations.
The provisions of the preceding two rules shall not limit
the freedom of the Centre to publish statistics on arbitrations taking
place under its administration or from publishing any procedural or
other guidance notes or restricted summaries relative to issues
which may have arisen in any arbitration proceedings or awards,
provided, in so doing, it does not divulge the names of the parties
or make specific references to the subject-matter of an arbitration
so as to enable identification of the parties therefrom.
The arbitrators, the Centre, its officers and its employees
shall not be liable in damages to any person for any act or omission
in connection with their duties, provided such act or omission does
not constitute an intentional or grossly negligent breach of duty, or
such act or omission is not attributable to malice or fraud.
(1) In any matter not provided for in these rules, the
parties shall act in accordance with such directives as may be given
by the arbitral tribunal, or where the arbitral tribunal is not fully
constituted, by the Registrar.
(2) In any matter not provided by these rules, the arbitral
tribunal or the Registrar, as the case may be, may give such
directives as are consistent with the Act to ensure efficient and cost
effective proceedings.
(1) In the event that there are proceedings in terms of
article 15(3) of the Act, the arbitral tribunal shall not proceed until
the court determines the issue, unless the arbitral tribunal decides
that irreparable harm may ensue to one of the parties and cannot be
compensated in monetary terms. In such a case, the arbitral tribunal
is to notify the court of the arbitral tribunal’s determination and
shall proceed in terms of article 15(4) of the Act.
(2) The parties may agree that the arbitral proceedings shall be
consolidated with other arbitral proceedings, or that concurrent
hearings shall be held, on such terms as may be agreed upon.
(3) The arbitral tribunal has no power to order consolidation of
proceedings or concurrent hearings, unless all the parties agree to
confer such power to the arbitral tribunal.
(4) A third party can be requested to join as a party in the
arbitral proceedings and may be so joined provided all the parties
to the proceedings are in agreement.
Part VIII
REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN ARBITRATION AWARDS
The following rules shall apply to a foreign arbitration
award to be registered by the Centre in terms of article 74 of the
Act. For the purposes of Articles II and III of Part II of the Second
Schedule to the Act and of paragraph 2 of Article V of Part III of
the Second Schedule to the Act, the functions of the court and the
competent authority referred to therein shall be carried out by the
Malta Arbitration Centre.
The applicant for the registration of a foreign arbitration
award shall present the following documents to the Registrar
(a) the duly authenticated original award or a duly
certified copy thereof. Authentication shall be made in
accordance with the law of the state in which the
award is issued and certification shall take place in
accordance with the law of the place of certification or
in each case by a Maltese diplomatic or consular
officer in accordance with the Hague Convention on
Apostilles;
(b) when the award is not in the English language a
certified translation of the award into English. The
certification shall be certified by an official or sworn
translator or a Maltese diplomatic or consular officer;
(c) the original arbitration agreement between the parties
which resulted in the arbitration proceedings and the
relative award, or a certified copy thereof;
(d) a sworn declaration by the applicant or his authorised
attorney that no recourse has been taken and is
pending against the award and the award is final;
(e) the name, address and all other known communication
details of the respondent, and if he is not resident or
otherwise present in Malta, of his representative or
other person who have some connection to him in
Malta together with a description of the connection to
him or his property in Malta.
(1) On receipt of an application with all the attachments
stated in the preceding rule, the Registrar shall serve the respondent
with a copy of all the documents received and the respondent shall
have ten working days to state in writing whether there are any
reasons why the Registrar should not proceed with the registration
of the award.
(2) If the respondent is not resident or otherwise present in
Malta, the Registrar shall notify the person indicated by the
applicant as being a representative or having a connection with the
respondent or his property in Malta or such other person as the
Registrar may establish as having representation of the respondent
upon directly communicating with such respondent by any means
available to him. The person who receives the documents is to be
advised in writing by the Registrar that -
(a) if he is the representative of the respondent, he should
respond to the application within ten working days;
(b) if he is not the representative of the respondent -
(i)
he is to communicate the documents to the
respondent as soon as possible (not later than
five days from receipt) and take instructions
from him as to the request for registration of the
award and inform the Registrar in writing of the
date on which he sent the documents to the
respondent, the manner of communication and
the address, fax numbers or electronic address at
which they were sent; or
(ii) he is to advise the Registrar within five working
days that he does not represent the respondent
and has no means of communicating with him
and to provide all available information about
his connection or otherwise with the respondent
while returning to the Registrar all the
documents served upon him.
(3)
In the cases referred to in sub-rule (2)(b)(i) the time for the
respondent to reply to the application shall start to run after the
lapse of five days from the date on which the person served sends
the documents to the respondent[ provided that the Centre may
determine a later date on which the documents were effectively
received by the respondent.
(4) In the cases referred to in sub-rule (2)(b)(ii) or in case no
response is received, in which case it is to be presumed that the
recipient is not the representative of the respondent, the Registrar
shall advise the applicant of the response (or lack of it) and the
applicant shall be entitled to request the court to nominate and
appoint, at his cost, a curator ad litem for the respondent for the
purposes of these rules and such curator shall henceforth be
deemed to be the lawful representative of the respondent in Malta
for the purpose of the registration of the foreign award and all
subsequent and related acts, including those relating to
enforcement of the award. The applicant shall send certified copies
of all proceedings and any court orders to the Centre without
making it a party.
(5) In appointing a curator ad litem for the purposes of the
preceding rules, the court shall select a person from the panels of
domestic arbitrators maintained by the Centre, a copy of which
shall be presented to the court together with the applications made
to the Centre referred to above.
(6) It shall be lawful for the respondent to assume his own
r e pr e s e ntat io n at a n y t im e , directly or through an attorney
appointed in writing, by means of a notice to that effect served on
the curator ad litem and the Centre. In such cases the respondent
shall be responsible for the fees and expenses of the curator ad
litem until such time.
(7) The curator ad litem shall be entitled to an hourly fee of
fifty-eight euro and twenty-three cents (58.23) for services
rendered. The Registrar of the Centre shall determine in a final
manner the fees of the curator ad litem if requested to do so.
A response shall contain all relevant information and shall
have attached to it all documents, which are necessary to sustain
the objections to registration made by the respondent.
(1) On receipt of the response to the application for
registration of a foreign award or on the lapse of the period for
filing a response, the Registrar shall refer the application and the
response to the Chairman of the Centre for determination.
(2) The Chairman of the Centre shall determine the issue on the
basis of the documents presented but may at his discretion order a
hearing of the parties and their representatives if he considers that
the arguments merit further discussion or evidence.
(3) If the application is made in accordance with these rules
and the respondent is properly notified directly or through a curator
ad litem, recognition of a foreign award may only be refused if the
respondent proves the operation of any of the grounds stated in
Article V of Part III of the Second Schedule to the Act.
(4)
The Chairman of the Centre shall have the powers stated in
Articles 2 and 3 of Part II of the Second Schedule to the Act and
those stated in Article VI of Part III of the Second Schedule to the
Act.
(5) There shall lie an appeal against the decision of the Chairman
of the Centre to the Court of Appeal as constituted in accordance with
article 41(1) of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure. An
appeal shall be filed within twenty (20) days from the date from which
the decision of the Chairman of the Centre is communicated to the
parties and Title I of Part I of the Code of Organization and Civil
Procedure shall apply mutatis mutandis to the application for appeal.
(6) The refusal of an application to register a foreign award
shall not be an obstacle to the filing of another application by the
same applicant against the same respondent at a later date.
Part IX
TRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS FROM COURT
OR OTHER TRIBUNALS
It shall be lawful for the parties to a suit or other
proceeding pending before any court or tribunal to refer the matter
in dispute, or a specific part thereof, to arbitration. In such event
the following rules shall apply.
The parties shall present a joint note before the court or
tribunal stating that they have agreed to refer the dispute to
arbitration. Unless the parties agree otherwise, in which case they
must expressly state what has been agreed, the parties shall declare
that the arbitration is to proceed with immediate effect from the
same position in which it had reached before the court or tribunal,
without the need for filing of documents or acts already filed or the
re-submission of witnesses already heard, and without prejudice to
all acts already done and carried out or declarations, waivers,
admissions or undertakings made.
An original duplicate of such note, signed by both parties
or their representatives, shall be filed at the Malta Arbitration
Centre. Such note shall specify the following matters
(a) the court or tribunal before which the suit or
proceedings is pending and the reference number of
the suit or proceeding;
(b) a brief description of the dispute which is to be
referred to arbitration;
(c) if agreed between the parties, the name of the
arbitrator or arbitrators;
(d) any other matters relating to the arbitration
proceedings which may be agreed between the parties.
A certified copy of the full docket or file in possession of
the court or tribunal shall be attached to the note filed at the Centre,
and in the case of a referral of part of the pending dispute to
arbitration, a certified copy of such of the docket as the parties
agree to be relevant to the arbitration.
The note filed at the Centre shall constitute the Notice for
all purposes at law and these rules, without prejudice, however, to
the rules applicable to the interruption or suspension of prescription
which shall continue to be regulated by the applicable law in
relation to the filing of the original judicial or other acts. Referral
of any dispute pending before a court or tribunal to arbitration shall
not be considered to be a waiver of any rights or a novation.
On filing of the note by any party with the Centre, the
Registrar or the arbitral tribunal, as the case may be, shall proceed
with the arbitration in terms of these rules and shall give such
procedural orders so as to confirm any acts already filed as the
equivalent acts (contemplated by the Act and these rules) in the
arbitration and issue any orders for the filing of any further acts,
the holding of hearings or otherwise as the case may require.
On registration of the final award in the arbitration, the
Registrar shall send a certified copy of the award to the court or
tribunal from which the arbitration was referred for any action
which the court or tribunal deems necessary to take.
Part X
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION
These rules shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all
arbitrations which are commenced in terms of the Act and governed
by Part V (International Arbitration) of the Act, whether by
operation of law or when agreed upon by the parties, until such
time as rules under the Act are promulgated specifically for
international arbitration.
Where the Act or any rules specifically refer to
international arbitration, they shall apply accordingly
notwithstanding any rule on a similar subject in other parts of these
rules.
The Model Law shall apply to all international arbitrations
except to the extent the parties agree otherwise.
(1) An international arbitration in relation to a particular
dispute commences -
(a) when one party to an arbitration agreement sends a
written request to the other referring a dispute covered
by the arbitration agreement to arbitration; or
(b) both parties sign and date a joint declaration that a
particular dispute has been referred to arbitration by
the parties.
(2) The written request may be sent by hand, by mail or by fax
and takes effect for all purposes at law when received by the
respondent and in the case of a joint declaration when it is signed
and dated by both parties.
When the parties wish that the arbitration be administered
by the Centre or when it has been agreed to be so administered, a
copy of the written request (with all evidence relating to the receipt
and date thereof by the respondent) or the joint declaration shall be
sent to the Centre. The Registrar shall register the arbitration when
satisfied that a referral has been made and received in terms of this
rule.
Article 61 of the Act shall apply to the registration of an
international award with the Centre.
Part XI
DISCIPLINARY PROVISIONS
(1) The arbitral tribunal is primarily responsible for
exercising discipline over the arbitral proceedings and shall have
all the necessary powers to issue orders to the parties in relation
thereto.
(2) The arbitral tribunal shall have the power to impose
penalties for non-compliance with orders, for failure to observe
timelimits and for failure to attend hearings or cancellation thereof
without valid reasons.
(3) The penalties shall reasonably reflect the seriousness of the
non-compliance, the costs incurred by the Centre, by the arbitral
tribunal and by the other parties due to the non-compliance and
generally the need to maintain order in the proceedings.
(4) There shall lie an appeal to the Board of the Centre on any
penalty. Such appeal shall be filed in writing within five days of the
imposition of the penalty and the decision of the Board shall be
final and binding.
(5) It shall not be a valid ground of challenge of an arbitrator to
claim that the arbitrator has exercised undue disciplinary action
against a party except where there is evidence of disproportionate
use of the powers of the arbitral tribunal relative to the action of a
party. The burden of proving disproportionality shall rest with the
party claiming it and arbitrators shall be prima facie presumed to
have acted within their powers.
(1) In case of breach of duty by an arbitrator in relation to
the management of the arbitration proceedings, the Registrar may
issue orders in writing to the arbitrator who shall be bound to
comply as soon as possible with such order.
(2) The Board may request the Registrar to issue any such
orders to any arbitrator if, when reviewing progress in any
arbitration, the Board notes that any provisions of the Act, these
rules or any guidelines are not being observed or that the arbitrator
is failing to manage the arbitration process efficiently.
(3) When an arbitrator fails to observe the orders of the
Registrar issued in terms of this rule, the Registrar shall report on
such circumstances to the Board and the Board shall determine
what disciplinary action to take against the arbitrator.
(4) In case of breach of the duty of independence by the
arbitrator because of an undisclosed conflict of interest or because
of irregular communication or otherwise, with one of the parties or
any person on behalf of a party, the Registrar shall make a written
report to the Board copied to the arbitrator and to the parties and
the Board shall decide what actions are to be taken.
(5) In cases referred to above, the Board shall determine the
issue after giving the arbitrator the opportunity of being heard and
after considering such other evidence as may be appropriate.
(6) In such cases the Board has the power to take such
disciplinary action as it considers appropriate in view of the
circumstances. The powers of the Board include
(a) the issuing of orders in relation to the proceedings;
(b) (deleted by IX. 2010.16);
(c) the removal of the arbitrator from the domestic panel
of arbitrators, and
(d) the imposition of a disqualification to act as an
arbitrator in Malta for a stated period not exceeding
three years.
(7) Action taken in terms of this rule by the Centre shall be
without prejudice to any rights of the parties under applicable law.
(8) Nothing in the foregoing rule shall limit the rules
applicable to the challenge of arbitrators in the Act.
Part XII
SAVING
In these rules, if there is any conflict between the English
and the Maltese text, the English text shall prevail.
In the event of any difference between these rules and any
publications issued by the Centre from time to time, these rules
shall prevail.
ARBITRATION