CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (REORGANISATION AND WINDING-UP) REGULATIONS
Table of Provisions (40)
Statutory Text (40 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 371.12
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (REORGANISATION AND
WINDING-UP) REGULATIONS
1st May, 2004
LEGAL NOTICE 228 of 2004, as amended by Legal Notices 298 of 2015
and 149 of 2016.
The title of these regulations is the Credit Institutions
(Reorganisation and Winding-up) Regulations.
(a) in Austria, undertakings recognised as housing associations in
the public interest and the ''Österreichische Kontrollbank AG'';
(b) in Belgium, the ''Institut de RÈescompte
et
de
Garantie⁄Herdisconteringen Waarborginstituut'';
(c) in Denmark, the ''Dansk Eksportfinansieringsfond'', the
''Danmarks Skibskreditfond'', and ''Dansk Landbrugs Realkreditfond'';
(d) in Finland, the ''Teollisen yhteistyön rahasto Oy/Fonden för
industriellt samarbete AB'', and the ''Kera Oy/Kera Ab'';
(e)
in France, the ''Caisse des dépôts et consignations'';
(f)
in Germany, the ''Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau'',
undertakings
which
are
recognised
under
the
''Wohnungsgemeinnützigkeitsgesetz'' as bodies of State housing policy
and are not mainly engaged in banking transactions, and undertakings
recognised under that law as non-profit housing undertakings;
(h)
in Ireland, credit unions and the friendly societies;
(i)
in Italy, the ''Cassa depositi e prestiti'';
(j)
in Portugal, ''Caixas Económicas'' existing on 1 January 1986
with the exception of those incorporated as limited companies and of
the ''Caixa Económica Montepio Geral'';
(k)
in Spain, the ''Instituto de Crèdito Oficial'';
(l)
in Sweden, the ''Svenska Skeppshypotekskassan''; and
(m) in the Netherlands, the ''Netherlandse Investeringsbank voor
NV '',
the
“ NV
Ontwikkelingslanden
Noordelijke
Ontwikkelingsmaatschappij'', the ''NV Industriebank Limburgs
Instituut voor Ontwikkeling en Financiering'' and the ''Overijsselse
Ontwikkelingsmaatschappij NV''.
(1) These regulations apply to Maltese credit institutions
and their branches located in other Member States or EEA States
and Part IV of these regulations applies to branches present in
Malta of credit institutions authorised in another Member State.
These regulations shall not apply to those branches of credit
institutions that are situated in a Member State or an EEA State in
which they have their head offices.
(2) In the event of application of the resolution tools and
exercise of the resolution powers provided for in the Act and any
relevant regulations made thereunder transposing the BRRD, these
regulations shall also apply to the financial institutions, firms and
parent undertakings falling within the scope of the BRRD in the
event of application of the resolution tools and exercise of the
resolution powers provided for in the said Directive.
(3) The provisions of these regulations do not apply to post
office giro institutions or to the Central Bank of Malta or to any
central bank of any other Member State or EEA State.
(4) The institutions listed in the Schedule shall not be
considered European credit institutions for the purposes of these
regulations, and the provisions of these regulations do not apply to
them.
(5) The provisions of these regulations relating specifically to
the branches of a credit institution not having a head office within a
Member State or an EEA State apply only where such institution
has branches in at least two States being either a Member State or
and EEA State.
(6) Where a credit institution is either under resolution or
where the conditions for resolution have been determined by the
Resolution Committee to be met, normal insolvency proceedings
shall not be commenced except at the initiative of the Resolution
Committee, and a decision placing a credit institution into normal
insolvency proceedings shall be taken only with the consent of the
Resolution Committee as provided for in regulation 86 of the
Recovery and Resolution Regulations made under the Malta
Financial Services Authority Act.
(7) These regulations shall only apply to reorganisation
measures or winding-up proceedings adopted immediately after the
date of coming into force of these regulations.
PRELIMINARY
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires -
''the Act'' means the Banking Act;
"administrative or judicial authorities" means such
administrative or judicial authorities in Malta that are competent
for the purp oses of reorgani sation m easures or windi ng-up
proceedings;
''administrator'' means a special controller appointed under the
Companies Act; or a controller appointed under the Controlled
Companies (Procedure for Liquidation) Act; or a competent person
appointed under article 291(d) of the Act; or any other person or
body appointed by the competent authority or the foreign judicial
or administrative authority for the purpose of administering
reorganisation measures;
''branch'' means a place of business which forms a legally
dependent part of a credit institution and which carries out directly
all or some of the transactions inherent in the business of credit
institutions, as defined in point (17) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"the BRRD" means Directive 2014/59/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 establishing a
framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and
investment firms and amending Council Directive 82/891/EEC, and
Directives 2001/24/EC, 2002/47/EC, 2004/25/EC, 2005/56/EC,
2007/36/EC, 2011/35/EU, 2012/30/EU and 2013/36/EU, and
Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 648/2012, of the
European Parliament and of the Council, as amended from time to
time, and includes any implementing measures implementing
technical standards, regulatory technical standards, guidelines and
similar measures that have been or may be issued thereunder;
''competent authority'' means the Malta Financial Services
Authority established by the Malta Financial Services Authority
Act, or, as the case may be, the Resolution Committee established
by the Malta Financial Services Authority Act with respect to
reorganisation measures taken pursuant to the BRRD and to the
said Act;
''the Court'' means either the Civil Court in its contentious
jurisdiction in its role as the judicial authority competent for the
purposes of reorganisation measures or winding-up proceedings in
terms of Parts V and VI of the Companies Act or the Appeals Board
provided for by article 7 of the Controlled Companies (Procedure
for Liquidation) Act;
''creditor'' shall include a depositor as defined in the Depositor
Compensation Scheme Regulations;
''credit institution'' means an undertaking the business of which
is to take deposits or other repayable funds from the public and to
grant credits for its own account, as defined in point (1) of Article
4(1) of the CRR;
"the CRD" means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on the access to the
activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of
credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/
87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, as
amended from time to time, and includes any implementing
measures that have been or may be issued thereunder;
''the CRR'' means Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential
requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and
amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended from time to
time, and includes any implementing measures that have been or
may be issued thereunder;
''EEA State'' means a State which is a contracting party to the
agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on
2nd May, 1992 as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on
17th March, 1993 and as amended from time to time;
''European credit institution'' means a credit institution having its
head office in a Member State or an EEA State, other than Malta;
"financial institution" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (26) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
''foreign administrative or judicial authorities'' means the
administrative or judicial authorities competent for reorganisation
measures or winding-up proceedings in accordance with the
legislation or procedures of any Member State or EEA State other
than Malta;
''foreign authority'' means the body or bodies empowered to
supervise credit institutions by any Member State or EEA State
other than Malta;
''head office'' means the office that serves as the administrative
centre of a credit institution responsible for the activities of overall
management of the credit institution including its branches;
''home Member State'' shall mean the Member State or EEA State
in which the credit institution has been granted a licence, as defined
in point (43) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
''host Member State'' shall mean the Member State or EEA State
other than the home State in which a credit institution has a branch
or in which it provides services, as defined in point (44) of Article
4(1) of the CRR;
''instrument'' means any instrument, contract or right falling
within the Second Schedule to the Investment Services Act and
whether or not issued in Malta;
''known creditors'' means creditors where the administrator or
liquidator is aware of, or should reasonably be aware of
(i) the creditor’s identity;
(ii) the creditor’s claim or potential claim, and
(iii) a recent address where the creditor is likely to
receive a communication;
''liquidator'' means -
(a) in Malta, an individual liquidator or liquidation
committee appointed under the provisions of the
Companies Act to administer the winding-up of a
Maltese credit institution or its branches and includes
the official receiver as defined in the Companies Act
when acting in the capacity of liquidator and the
controller as defined in the Controlled Companies
(Procedure for Liquidation) Act when acting in the
capacity of liquidator; and
(b) in another Member State or EEA State, any person or
body duly appointed in accordance with the legislation
and procedures of that State, for the purposes of
administering winding-up proceedings of a European
Credit institution or its branches;
''the Minister'' shall mean the Minister responsible for financial
regulation;
''Maltese credit institution'' means a credit institution whose
home State is Malta;
''Member State'' means a member of the European Union;
"normal insolvency proceedings" means collective insolvency
proceedings which entail the partial or total divestment of a debtor
and the appointment of a liquidator or an administrator normally
applicable to credit institutions under Maltese law and either
specific to those credit institutions or generally applicable to any
natural or legal person;
"parent undertaking" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (15) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
''the Registrar'' means th e person appointed to act as the
Registrar of Companies by the Minister responsible for the
registration of commercial partnerships pursuant to article 400 of
the Companies Act;
''regulated market'' shall have the same meaning as that assigned
to it in article 2(1) of the Financial Markets Act;
''reorganisation measures'' means measures which are intended to
preserve or restore the financial situation of a credit institution and
which could affect third parties’ pre-existing rights, including
measures involving the possibility of a suspension of payments,
suspension of enforcement measures or reduction of claims; those
measures include the application of the resolution tools and the
exercise of resolution powers provided for in the BRRD;
"Resolution Committee" means the committee appointed under
article 7B of the Malta Financial Services Authority Act;
''winding-up proceedings'' means collective proceedings opened
and monitored by the administrative or judicial authorities of Malta
with the aim of realising assets under the supervision of those
authorities, including where the proceedings are terminated by a
composition or other similar measure.
(2) Words and expressions which are also used in the Act have
the same meanings as in the Act.
PART I - REORGANISATION MEASURES
(1) The Court shall, upon receipt of an application made in
te r m s o f t h e C o m p a ni e s A c t , o r t h e C o n t r ol l e d C o m p a ni e s
(Procedure for Liquidation) Act, and the Act, decide on the
implementation of reorganisation measures with respect to a
Maltese credit institution including its branches established in host
States.
(2) Reorganisation measures adopted by the Court in respect of
a Maltese credit institution including its branches in any other host
St a t e s h a l l , u n l e s s e x p r e s s l y p r o v i d e d o t h e r w i s e i n t h e s e
regulations, be applied in term s of the Companies Act, the
Controlled Companies (Procedure for Liquidation) Act and the Act
as appropriate.
(3) Upon reorganisation measures taken pursuant to these
regulations becoming effective in Malta they shall be immediately
fully effective in any other Member State or EEA State without any
further formalities, including formalities as against third parties in
any Member State or EEA States, even if the legislation of such
host State applicable to such third parties, does not provide for such
reorganisation measures, or alternatively makes their
implementation subject to conditions which are not fulfilled.
(4) Nothing in these regulations shall prejudice the powers of
the competent authority in relation to reorganisation measures with
respect to a Maltese credit institution including its branches
established in host States, where provided for in article 29 of the
Act.
(1) The Court shall, upon receipt of an application for any
reorganisation measure, inform the competent authority regarding
this request in order to obtain its views on the adoption of such
measure and the practical effects which it may have. Provided that
where the reorganisation measure involves a company recovery
order in terms of the Companies Act, the provisions of article
329B(3)(d) of the Companies Act shall apply.
(2) Where the court makes a decision, order or appointment of
any of the following kinds -
(a) any compromise or arrangement in terms of article 327
of the Companies Act; or
(b) a company recovery order and appoints a special
controller in accordance with article 329B of the
Companies Act,
it must immediately inform the competent authority, or cause the
competent authority to be informed without delay, of the decision,
order or appointment which has been made.
(3) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation it shall, in
turn without delay and by any means available, inform the foreign
authority, if any, of the decision to adopt reorganisation measures
including the possible practical effects which such a measure may
have, before it is adopted or otherwise immediately thereafter
Provided that this sub-regulation shall not apply where
regulation 83 of the Recovery and Resolution Regulations applies,
and accordingly the foreign authority shall be informed by the
Resolution Committee in terms of such regulations.
(4) The duties provided for in this regulation are supplemental
to and without prejudice to the duties of the Registrar of Courts in
article 329B(13)(a) to (c) of the Companies Act.
(1) Where, upon receipt of an application, the Court deems
it necessary to implement one or more reorganisation measures on a
branch of a Maltese credit institution situated in another Member
State or an EEA State, the Court shall inform the competent
authority regarding this request in order to obtain its views on the
adoption of such measure and the practical effects which it may
have
Provided that where the reorganisation measure involves a
company recovery order in terms of the Companies Act, the
provisions of article 329B(3)(d) of the Companies Act shall apply.
(2) Where the Court makes a decision, order or appointment of
any of the following kinds -
(a) any compromise or arrangement in terms of article 327
of the Companies Act; or
(b) a company recovery order and appoints a special
controller in accordance with article 329B of the
Companies Act,
it must immediately inform the competent authority, or cause the
competent authority to be informed without delay, of the decision,
order or appointment which has been made.
(3) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation it shall, in
turn without delay and by any means available, inform the foreign
au th orit y of t he dec isio n to a dopt reorg anisation measure s
including the possible practical effects of such measures.
(4) The duties provided for in subregulations (1) and (2) are
supplemental to and without prejudice to the duties of the Registrar
of Courts in article 329B(13)(a) to (c) of the Companies Act.
(1) Where a decision on reorganisation measures adopted
by the Court is subject to a right of redress and its implementation
is likely to affect the rights of third parties, upon the Court’s taking
such decision, the administrator or any other person appointed by
t h e C o u r t i n r e l a t i o n t o s u c h m e a s u r e , s ha l l a t t h e e a r l i e s t
opportunity publish an extract from the Court’s decision in -
(a) the Malta Government Gazette;
(b) any two Maltese newspapers, provided that one extract
is published in the English language and the other is
published in the Maltese language;
(c) the Official Journal of the European Communities,
provided that third party rights in any host State are
capable of being affected by the reorganisation
measures; and
(d) two national newspapers in each host State, provided
that third party rights in the host State are capable of
being affected by the reorganisation measures.
(2) The publication made pursuant to subregulation (1) shall at
least specify -
(a) the purpose and legal basis of the Court’s decision
taken;
(b) the time limits for lodging requests for redress to the
Court;
(c) a clearly understandable indication of the date of
expiry of the time limit for lodging requests for redress
to the Court; and
(d) the details of Court and that it is competent to hear the
grievances of persons stipulated under the Companies
Act or any other applicable law.
(3) The information set out in subregulation (1) shall be
published in English or in both English and Maltese as well as,
where applicable, in an official language of the host State in which
the information is published.
(4) The reorganisation measures apply regardless of the
provisions concerning publication set out in subregulations (1) and
(2) and are fully effective against creditors, unless otherwise
provided by law or by the administrative or judicial authorities.
(5) The obligation of publication provided for in this regulation
is without prejudice to the duties of the special controller as
stipulated in article 329B(7)(c) of the Companies Act.
(1) Where the Companies Act provides that creditors are to
be informed of their rights to lodge a claim or to submit
observations at a creditors meeting the administrator shall without
delay inform in writing all known creditors, including creditors
who have their normal place of residence, domicile or head office
in another Member State or EEA State, about any Court decision,
order or appointment in terms of Articles 327 or 329B of the
Companies Act regarding the commencement of reorganisation
procedures as well as details regarding the information requested in
this regulation
Provided that this sub-regulation shall not apply where
regulation 83 of the Recovery and Resolution Regulations applies.
(2) The information given to creditors shall include at least the
following
(i)
that reorganisation measures have commenced in
relation to a Maltese credit institution;
(ii) the applicable time limits for the reorganisation
measures, if any;
(iii) the penalties laid down in regards to any time
limits, if any;
(iv) the body or authority empowered to accept
claims or observations in relation to the
measures; and
(v)
as to whether creditors whose claims are
preferential or secured in rem need lodge their
claims.
(3) In the case of company recovery proceedings the
information provided for above shall be supplemental to and
without prejudice to the duties of the special controller in 329B(7)
of the Companies Act. Where the special controller is obliged to
advise creditors as to the date and venue of any creditors’ meeting
to which they may be entitled to attend sufficient notice shall be
given in terms of article 329B(7)(b) of the Companies Act.
(4) The information set out in subregulation (2)(i) to (v) shall
be issued in English or in both English and Maltese.
(5) A form shall also be used bearing, in all the official
languages of the European Union, the heading ''Invitation to lodge
a claim. Time limits to be observed.''.
(6)
(a) Creditors who have their normal place of residence,
domicile or head office in another Member State or
EEA State shall have the same right to lodge claims or
submit observations in terms of Part VI of the
Companies Act as creditors with their normal place of
residence, domicile or head office in the home State in
accordance with the procedures laid down in regulation
(1) Meta l-Qorti tirċievi applikazzjoni biex tadotta
deċiżjoni dwar miżura ta’ organizzazzjoni mill-ġdid fir-rigward ta’
fergħa li tinsab f ’Malta ta’ istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu li għandha l-
uffiċċju prinċipali tagħha barra minn Stat Membru jew Stat taż-
ŻEE, hija għandha tavża lill-awtorità kompetenti dwar dik it-talba
sabiex tikseb l-opinjoni tagħha dwar l-adozzjoni ta’ dik il-miżura u
l-effetti prattiċi li din it-talba jista’ jkollha
Iżda, meta l-miżura ta’ organizzazzjoni mill-ġdid tinvolvi
ordni ta’ rkupru għal kumpannija skond l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji,
għandhom japplikaw id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ l-artikolu 329B(3)(d)
ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji.
(2) Meta l-Qorti tieħu deċiżjoni, tagħti ordni jew tordna l-ħatra
ta’ xi ħaġa minn dawn -
(a) xi transazzjoni jew arranġament skond l-artikolu 327
ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji; jew
(b) ordni ta’ rkupru għal kumpannija tirkupra u ħatra ta’
kontrollur speċjali skond l-artikolu 329B ta’ l-Att dwar
il-Kumpanniji,
hija għandha tavża immedjatament lill-awtorità kompetenti, jew
għandha tieħu ħsieb li l-kumpannija kompetenti tkun avżata
mingħajr dewmien, bid-deċiżjoni, ordni jew ħatra li jkunu saru.
(3) Meta l-awtorità kompetenti tkun avżata b’deċiżjoni, ordni
jew ħatra skond dan ir-regolament, hija għandha, min-naħa tagħha,
malajr kemm jista’ jkun u b’kull mezz disponibbli, tikkomunika t-
tagħrif imsemmi hawn qabel lill-awtoritajiet barranin ta’ kull Stat
ospitanti ieħor li fih l-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu tkun stabbiliet fergħat
li huma inklużi fil-lista msemmija fl-Artikolu 20 tal-CRD u
ppubblikata ta’ kull sena fil-Ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Komunitajiet
Ewropej.
(4) L-awtoritajiet amministrattivi u ġudizzjarji msemmija f’dan
i r-reg olam ent g ħandho m jagħm lu mil l-aħj ar l i ji st għu biex
jikkordinaw l-azzjonijiet tagħhom.
(5) Id-dmirijiet
previsti
f’dan
ir-regolament
huma
s u p p l i m e n t a r i u m i n g ħ a j r p r e ġ u d i z z j u g ħ a d - d m i r i j i e t t a r-
Reġistratur tal-Qrati kif stabbiliti fl-artikolu 329B(13)(a) sa (ċ) ta’
l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji.#
TAQSIMA II - PROĊEDURI TA’ STRALĊ
(1) Il-Qorti għandha, malli tirċievi applikazzjoni skond l-
Att dwar il-Kumpanniji jew l-Att dwar Kumpanniji Kontrollati
(Proċedura ta’ Stralċ) u l-Att, tiddeċiedi li tibda proċeduri ta’ stralċ
fir-rigward ta’ istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija, inklużi l-fergħat
tagħha stabbiliti f’xi Stat Membru jew f’xi Stat taż-ŻEE.
(2) Deċiżjoni tal-Qorti li tirrigwarda x-xoljiment u l-istralċ ta’
istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija, inklużi l-fergħat tagħha f’kull Stat
ospitanti, għandha tkun rikonoxxuta ġewwa t-territorju ta’ kull Stat
Membru ieħor jew ta’ Stat taż-ŻEE ieħor mingħajr aktar
formalitajiet u għandha tkun effettiva hemmhekk malli d-deċiżjoni
tal-Qorti tkun effettiva f’Malta.
(3)
(a) Il-Qorti għandha, malli tirċievi applikazzjoni għal xi
proċeduri ta’ stralċ, tavża lill-awtorità kompetenti
dwar din it-talba sabiex tikseb l-opinjoni tagħha dwar
l-adozzjoni ta’ dawn il-miżuri u l-effetti prattiċi li
dawn il-miżuri jista’ jkollhom.
(b) Meta il-Qorti tieħu deċiżjoni, tagħti ordni jew tordna l-
ħatra ta’ xi ħaġa minn dawn li ġejjin -
(i)
ordni ta’ stralċ skond l-artikolu 219 ta’ l-Att
dwar il-Kumpanniji; jew
(ii) il-ħatra ta’ amministratur proviżorju skond l-
artikolu 228 ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji,
hija għandha tavża immedjatament lill-awtorità
kompetenti, jew tieħu ħsieb li l-awtorità kompetenti
tkun avżata mingħajr dewmien bid-deċiżjoni, ordni
jew ħatra li jkunu saru.
(4) Meta l-awtorità kompetenti tkun avżata b’deċiżjoni, ordni
jew ħatra skond dan ir-regolament, l-awtorità kompetenti għandha,
min-naħa tagħha, mingħajr dewmien u b’kull mezz disponibbli,
tavża lill-awtorità barranija fl-Istati Membri kollha jew fl-Istati taż-
ŻEE kollha li tkun saret deċiżjoni, ordni jew ħatra u l-effetti
possibbli li deċiżjoni ta’ dik il-kwalità jista’ jkollha.
(5) Fejn ikun sar ftehim skond l-artikolu 291 ta’ l-Att dwar il-
Kumpanniji, kull persuna li tkun nominata mill-istituzzjoni ta’
kreditu Maltija jew mill-kredituri, għandha tavża lill-awtorità
kompetenti bl-arranġament li kien approvat.
(6) Fejn jiġi nominat stralċjarju kif imsemmi fl-artikolu 230 ta’
l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji, l-istralċjarju għandu javża lill-awtorità
kompetenti bil-ħatra tiegħu.
(7) Fil-każ ta’ stralċ volontarju tal-membri, l-istralċjarju kif
previst fl-artikolu 272 ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji, għandu javża
lill-awtorità kompetenti jekk ikunx tal-fehma li l-istituzzjoni ta’
kreditu Maltija tkunx ser tkun kapaċi tħallas id-djun tagħha fiż-
żmien stipulat fid-dikjarazzjoni ta’ solvenza.
(8) Id-dmirijiet
previsti
f’dan
ir-regolament
huma
s u p p l i m e n t a r i u m i n g ħ a j r p r e ġ u d i z z j u g ħ a d - d m i r i j i e t t a r-
Reġistratur tal-Qrati kif stabbiliti fl-artikoli 224 u 264 ta’ l-Att
dwar il-Kumpanniji.
(9) Ma hemm xejn f’dawn ir-regolamenti li jista’ jippreġudika
d-dmirijiet u s-setgħat ta’ l-awtorità kompetenti fir-rigward tal-
proċeduri ta’ stralċ li jirrigwardaw istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija,
inklużi l-fergħat tagħha stabbiliti fi Stati ospitanti, fejn dawn id-
dmirijiet u s-setgħat ikunu previsti fl-Att jew fl-Att dwar
Kumpanniji Kontrollati (Proċedura ta’ Stralċ).
(1) Minbarra fil-każ ta’ l-eċċezzjonijiet previsti
espliċitament f’dawn ir-regolamenti, id-deċiżjoni tax-xoljiment u l-
istralċ ta’ istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija kif ukoll il-metodu ta’ kif
isir ix-xoljiment u l-istralċ tagħha, għandha tittieħed skond id-
d i s p o si z z j o n i j i e t ġ e n e r a l i t a t - Ta q s i m a V t a ’ l - A t t d w a r i l -
Kumpanniji u b’mod partikolari skond l-artikolu 29 ta’ l-Att u d-
disposizzjonijiet ta’ l-Att dwar Kumpanniji Kontrollati (Proċeduri
ta’ Stralċ).
(2) Fir-rigward ta’ istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija, il-liġi ta’
Malta għandha tkun il-liġi applikabbli u għandha tiddetermina
ukoll, b’mod partikolari
(a) il-beni li huma soġġetti għall-amministrazzjoni u l-
mod kif jiġu ttrattati l-beni li jkunu ġew miksuba mill-
istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu wara li jkunu nfetħu l-proċeduri
ta’ l-istralċ;
(b) is-setgħat rispettivi ta’ l-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija
u l-istralċjarju;
(ċ) il-kondizzjonijiet li taħthom tista’ tiġi invokata
tpaċija;
(d) l-effetti tal-proċeduri ta’ stralċ fuq kuntratti kurrenti li
tagħhom l-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija hija parti
kontraenti;
(e) l-effetti tal-proċeduri ta’ stralċ miġjuba minn kredituri
individwali, bl-eċċezzjoni ta’ kawżi pendenti, kif
previst f’dawn ir-regolamenti;
(f)
it-talbiet li għandhom jiġu depożitati kontra l-
istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu Maltija u t-trattament tat-talbiet
li jirriżultaw mill-ftuħ ta’ proċeduri ta’ stralċ;
(g) ir-regoli li jirregolaw
id-depożitu,
verifika
u
ammissjoni ta’ talbiet;
(h) ir-regoli li jirregolaw it-tqassim tad-dħul mill-bejgħ ta’
l-assi, klassifika tat-talbiet, drittijiet tal-kredituri li
ħadu sodisfazzjon parzjali wara l-ftuħ ta’ l-ordni ta’
stralċ permezz ta’ dritt in rem jew permezz ta’ tpaċija;
(i)
il-kondizzjonijiet għal, u l-effetti ta’, l-għeluq ta’
proċeduri ta’ stralċ, b’mod partikolari meta l-għeluq
isir permezz ta’ kompożizzjoni;
(j)
id-drittijiet tal-kredituri wara l-għeluq tal-proċeduri ta’
stralċ;
(k) min għandu jħallas l-ispejjeż tal-proċeduri ta’ stralċ; u
(l)
ir-regoli dwar l-ineżistenta, in-nullità jew in-nuqqas
ta’ inforzabbilità ta’ atti legali detrimentali għall-
kredituri kollha.
(1) Qabel ma tittieħed deċiżjoni dwar stralċ volontarju
mill-bord tad-diretturi jew korpi li jmexxu istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu,
dawn il-korpi għandhom jikkonsultaw ma’ l-awtorità kompetenti
bl-aktar mod adatt.
(2) Il-bidu ta’ l-istralċ volontarju ta’ istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu ma
għandux jipprekludi l-adozzjoni ta’ miżuri ta’ organizzazzjoni mill-
ġdid jew il-ftuħ ta’ proċeduri ta’ stralċ mill-Qorti.
(1) Meta l-Qorti tiddeċiedi illi tiftaħ proċeduri ta’ stralċ,
jew fin-nuqqas ta’ miżuri ta’ organizzazzjoni mill-ġdid jew skond
l-artikolu 329B(12) ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji wara li ma jkunux
irnexxew il-miżuri ta’ organizzazzjoni mill-ġdid, l-awtorizzazzjoni
ta’ l-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu għandha tkun irtirata mill-awtorità
kompetenti skond id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ l-artikolu 9 ta’ l-Att.
(2) F’każ ta’ l-irtirar ta’ awtorizzazzjoni, l-awtorità kompetenti
għandha, skond l-artikolu 9(7) ta’ l-Att, tavża l-awtorità barranija
ta’ l-Istat ospitanti sabiex din ta’ l-aħħar tkun tista’ tieħu l-miżuri
xierqa biex ma tħallix lill-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu konċernata tibda
aktar operazzjonijiet ġewwa t-territorju tagħha u biex ikunu protetti
l-interessi tad-depożitanti.
(3) L-irtirar ta’ l-awtorizzazzjoni previst f’dan ir-regolament
ma għandux jimpedixxi lill-persuna jew lill-persuni afdati bl-istralċ
milli jwettqu wħud mill-attivitajiet ta’ l-istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu sal-
punt li jkunu meħtieġa jew xierqa għall-għanijiet ta’ l-istralċ
Iżda dawn l-attivitajiet għandhom jitwettqu taħt is-
sorveljanza ta’ l-awtorità kompetenti.
(1) L-istralċjarju jew kull persuna oħra maħtura għal dan
il-għan mill-Qorti għandhom, ma’ l-ewwel opportunità li jkollhom,
jagħmlu pubblika d-deċiżjoni tagħhom li jinfetħu l-proċeduri ta’
stralċ billi jippubblikaw estratt mid-deċiżjoni li tordna l-proċeduri
ta’ stralċ
(a) fil-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta;
(b) f’żewġ ġurnali Maltin, bil-kondizzjoni li estratt
minnhom ikun ippubblikat fil-lingwa Ingliża u l-ieħor
ikun ippubblikat fil-lingwa Maltija;
(ċ) fil-ġurnal Uffiċjali tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej, jekk id-
drittijiet ta’ terzi persuni f’xi Stat ospitanti jkunu
jistgħu jiġu milquta bil-proċeduri ta’ stralċ; u
(d) żewġ ġurnali nazzjonali f’kull Stat ospitanti, jekk id-
drittijiet ta’ terzi persuni fl-Istat ospitanti jkunu jistgħu
jiġu milquta bil-proċeduri ta’ stralċ.
(2) Il-pubblikazzjoni magħmula skond is-subregolament (1)(a)
sa (d), għandha, mill-anqas, tispeċifika
(a) li bdew proċeduri ta’ stralċ fir-rigward ta’ istituzzjoni
ta’ kreditu Maltija;
(b) il-limiti ta’ żmien applikabbli għall-proċeduri ta’ l-
istralċ, jekk ikun hemm;
(ċ) il-pieni stabbiliti fir-rigward ta’ kull limitu ta’ żmien,
jekk ikun hemm;
(d) l-indirizz sħiħ tal-korp jew awtorità li għandha s-
setgħa li tirċievi t-talbiet jew osservazzjonijiet dwar
talbiet u l-miżuri l-oħra msemmija; u
(e) jekk ikunx hemm bżonn li kredituri li t-talbiet
tagħhom huma preferenzjali jew assigurati b’garanzija
in rem, jiddepożitaw it-talbiet tagħhom.
(3) It-tagħrif imsemmi fis-subregolament (1) għandu jiġi
ppubblikat bl-Ingliż jew kemm bl-Ingliż kemm bil-Malti.
(4) Għandha wkoll tintuża formola li jkollha, bil-lingwi
uffiċjali kollha ta’ l-Unjoni Ewropea, l-intestatura ''Stedina biex
tiġi depożitata talba. Żmien li għandu jiġi osservat.''.
(5) Id-dmirijiet previsti f’dan ir-regolament huma mingħajr
preġudizzju għad-dmirijiet tar-Reġistratur tal-Qrati stipulati fl-
artikolu 401 ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji u għad-dmirijiet tal-
kontrollur stabbiliti fl-artikolu 4 ta’ l-Att dwar Kumpanniji
Kontrollati (Proċedura ta’ Stralċ).
(1) Meta jkunu nbdew il-proċeduri ta’ stralċ, l-istralċjarju
għandu javża individwalment, mingħajr dewmien u bil-miktub lill-
kredituri kollha li jkunu magħrufa kull fejn ikunu residenti jew
domiċiljati
(a) illi nbdew proċeduri ta’ stralċ dwar istituzzjoni ta’
kreditu Maltija;
(b) dwar il-limiti ta’ żmien applikabbli għall-proċeduri ta’
stralċ, jekk ikun hemm;
(ċ) dwar il-pieni stabbiliti fir-rigward ta’ xi limiti taż-
żmien, jekk ikun hemm;
(d) dwar il-korp jew l-awtorità li għandhom is-setgħa li
jaċċettaw talbiet jew osservazzjonijiet dwar talbiet u l-
miżuri l-oħa msemmija; u
(e) jekk ikunx hemm bżonn li kredituri li l-talbiet
tagħhom huma preferenzjali jew assigurati b’garanzija
in rem, jiddepożitaw it-talbiet tagħhom.
(2) Meta, skond l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji, l-istralċjarju għandu
javża lill-kredituri dwar, fost affarijiet oħra, id-data u l-post ta’ kull
laqgħa tal-kredituri li għaliha min jirċievi l-avviż ikollu d-dritt li
jattendi, dan l-avviż, imsemmi fis-subregolament (1), għandu
jingħata mingħajr preġudizzju għad-disposizzjonijiet ta’ l-artikolu
296 ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji.
(3) It-tagħrif imsemmi fis-subregolament (1) għandu jinħareġ
bl-Ingliż jew bl-Ingliż u bil-Malti.
(4) Għandha wkoll tintuża formola, fil-lingwi kollha ta’ l-
Unjoni Ewropea, bl-intestatura ''Stedina biex tiġi depożitata talba.
Żmien li għandu jiġi osservat.''.
(5) Id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ dan ir-regolament huma mingħajr
preġudizzju għad-dmirijiet tal-kontrollur stabbiliti fl-artikolu 4 ta’
l-Att dwar Kumpanniji Kontrollati (Proċedura ta’ Stralċ).
(1) L-istralċjarju għandu jibgħat rapport bil-miktub darba
kull tnax-il xahar li jkun partikolarment fih il-posizzjoni tal-
progress ta’ l-istralċ, lil kull kreditur magħruf irrispettivament
minn fejn ikun residenti jew domiċiljat. Dan il-perjodu ta’ tnax-il
xahar jibda mid-data meta l-istralċjarju jkun ħa l-ħatra.
(2) Fejn ir-riċevitur uffiċjali jkun qed jaġixxi bħala stralċjarju,
l-ewwel rapport minn dawn ir-rapporti lill-kredituri għandu jkun
fih it-tagħrif meħtieġ skond l-artikolu 227 ta’ l-Att dwar il-
Kumpanniji.
(3) L-obbligu mitlub fis-subregolament (1) ma japplikax meta
stralċjarju jkun mitlub b’ordni mill-Qorti li jibgħat rapporti lill-
kredituri f ’intervalli li jkunu aktar frekwenti minn dawk mitluba
minn dan ir-regolament.
(4) Id-dmirijiet previsti f’dan ir-regolament huma mingħajr
preġudizzju għall-artikolu 234 ta’ l-Att dwar il-Kumpanniji u, meta
jkun japplika, huma supplimentari għad-dmirijiet tal-kontrollur taħt
l-Att dwar Kumpanniji Kontrollati (Proċedura ta’ Stralċ).
(1) Meta ikunu twettqu obbligi għall-vantaġġ ta’
istituzzjoni ta’ kreditu li ma tkunx persuna legali u li tkun is-
soġġett ta’ proċeduri ta’ stralċ mibdija fi Stat Membru ieħor jew
Stat taż-ŻEE ieħor meta kien imissha twettqet għall-vantaġġ ta’ l-
istralċjarju f’dawk il-proċeduri, il-persuna li tkun qed twettaq dak
l-obbligu għandha titqies li tkun wettqitu jekk ma kienetx taf bil-
ftuħ tal-proċeduri.
(2) Meta azzjoni bħal dik tkun twettqet qabel ma tkun saret il-
pubblikazzjoni mitluba mir-regolament 14, il-persuna li twettaq
dak l-obbligu għandha, fin-nuqqas ta’ provi li juru mod ieħor,
titqies li ma kienetx taf bil-ftuħ tal-proċeduri ta’ stralċ.
(3) Meta dan l-obbligu jitwettaq wara li tkun saret il-
pubblikazzjoni li hemm provdut dwarha fir-regolament 14, il-
persuna li twettaq dak l-obbligu għandha, fin-nuqqas ta’ provi li
juru mod ieħor, titqies li kienet taf bil-ftuħ tal-proċeduri.
(b) A creditor shall send copies of supporting documents,
if any, and shall indicate -
(i)
the nature of the claim;
(ii)
the date on which it arose;
(iii)
the amount of the claim;
(iv)
whether the creditor alleges any preference,
security in rem or reservation of title in respect
of the claim; and
(v)
the assets that are covered by the creditor’s
security.
9. (1) Where, upon receipt of an application to adopt a
decision on a reorganisation measure in relation to a branch present
in Malta of a credit institution having its head office outside a
Member State or EEA State, the Court shall inform the competent
authority regarding this request in order to obtain its views on the
adoption of such measure and the practical effects which it may
have
Provided that where the reorganisation measure involves a
company recovery order in terms of the Companies Act, the
provisions of article 329B(3)(d) of the Companies Act shall apply.
(2) Where the Court makes a decision, order or appointment of
any of the following kinds -
(a) any compromise or arrangement in terms of article 327
of the Companies Act; or
(b) a company recovery order and appoints a special
controller in accordance with article 329B of the
Companies Act;
it must immediately inform the competent authority, or cause the
competent authority to be informed without delay, of the decision,
order or appointment which has been made.
(3) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation, it shall, in
turn without delay and by any means available communicate the
information outlined above to the foreign authorities of any other
host State in which the credit institution has set up branches which
are included on the list referred to in Article 20 of the CRD and
published each year in the Official Journal of the European Union.
(4) The administrative or judicial authorities referred to in this
regulation shall endeavour to coordinate their actions.
(5) The duties provided for in this regulation are supplemental
to and without prejudice to the duties of the Registrar of Courts as
stipulated in article 329B(13)(a) to (c) of the Companies Act.
PART II - WINDING-UP PROCEEDINGS
10. (1) The Court shall, upon receipt of an application in
terms of the Companies Act or the Controlled Companies
(Procedure for Liquidation) Act and the Act, decide on opening of
winding-up proceedings in respect of a Maltese credit institution,
including its branches established in any Member State or EEA
State.
(2) The Court’s decision concerning the dissolution and
winding-up of a Maltese credit institution including its branches in
any host State shall be recognised within the territory of any other
Member State or EEA State without any further formalities and
shall be effective there as soon as the Court’s decision is effective
in Malta.
(3)
(a) The Court shall, upon receipt of an application for any
winding-up proceedings, inform the competent
authority regarding this request in order to obtain its
views on the ado ption of such m easures and t he
practical effects which they may have.
(b) Where the court makes a decision, order
or
appointment of any of the following kinds -
(i)
a winding-up order under article 219 of the
Companies Act; or
(ii) the appointment of a provisional administrator
under article 228 of the Companies Act,
it must immediately inform the competent authority, or
cause the competent authority to be informed without
delay of the decision, order or appointment which has
been made.
(4) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation, the
competent authority shall in turn, without delay and by any means
available inform the foreign authority in all Member States or EEA
States that the decision, order or appointment has been made and
the possible effects that of a decision, order or appointment of that
kind may have.
(5) Where an arrangement has been concluded pursuant to
article 291 of the Companies Act, any person appointed by the
Maltese credit institution or creditors shall inform the competent
authority of the arrangement which has been approved.
(6) Where a liquidator is appointed as mentioned in article 230
of the Companies Act the liquidator must inform the competent
authority of his appointment.
(7) In the case of a member’s voluntary winding-up, the
liquidator shall in article 272 of the Companies Act inform the
competent authority if he is of the opinion that the Maltese credit
institution will not be able to pay its debts within the period stated
in the declaration of solvency.
(8) The duties provided for in this regulation are supplemental
to and without prejudice to the duties of the Registrar of Courts in
articles 224 and 264 of the Companies Act.
(9) Nothing in these regulations shall prejudice the duties and
powers of the competent authority in relation to winding-up
proceedings with respect to a Maltese credit institution including
its branches established in host States, where provided for in the
Act or in the Controlled Companies (Procedure for Liquidation)
Act.
11. (1) Subject to the exceptions expressly provided for in
these regulations, the decision to dissolve and wind up a Maltese
credit institution as well as its method of winding-up and
dissolution, shall be made in accordance with the general
provisions of Part V of the Companies Act and in particular with
article 29 of the Act and the provisions of the Controlled
Companies (Procedures for Liquidation) Act.
(2) In relation to a Maltese credit institution, the law of Malta
shall be the applicable law and shall determine in particular
(a) the assets subject to administration and the treatment
of assets acquired by the credit institution after the
opening of winding-up proceedings;
(b) the respective powers of the Maltese credit institution
and the liquidator;
(c) the conditions under which set-off may be invoked;
(d) the effects of the winding-up proceedings on current
contracts to which the Maltese credit institution is
party;
(e) the effects of the winding-up proceedings brought by
individual creditors, with the exception of lawsuits
pending as provided for in these regulations;
(f)
the claims which are to be lodged against the Maltese
credit institution and the treatment of claims arising
after the opening of winding-up proceedings;
(g) the rules governing the lodging, verification and
admission of claims;
(h) the rules governing the distribution of proceeds from
the realisation of assets, the ranking of claims, the
rights of creditors who have obtained partial
satisfaction after the opening of the winding-up order
by virtue of a right in rem or through set-off;
(i)
the conditions for and the effects of the closure of
winding-up proceedings, in particular by composition;
(j)
the rights of creditors after the closure of the winding-
up proceedings;
(k) who is to bear the cost and expenses incurred in the
winding-up proceedings; and
(l)
the rules relating to the voidness, violability or
unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to all the
creditors.
12. (1) Before any voluntary winding-up decision is taken by
the board of directors or other governing bodies of a credit
institution these said governing bodies shall consult the competent
authority in the most appropriate form.
(2) The commencement of the voluntary winding-up of a credit
institution shall not preclude the adoption of reorganisation
measures or the opening of winding-up proceedings by the Court.
13. (1) Where the Court decides upon the opening of winding-
up proceedings either in the absence of reorganisation measures or
in terms of article 329B(12) of the Companies Act following the
failure of reorganisation measures, the authorisation of the credit
institution shall be withdrawn by the competent authority in terms
of the provisions of article 9 of the Act.
(2) In the event of the withdrawal of authorisation the
competent authority shall, in terms of article 9(7) of the Act inform
the foreign authority of the host State so as to enable it to take
appropriate measures to prevent the credit institution concerned
from initiating further transactions within its territory and to
safeguard the interests of depositors.
(3) The withdrawal of authorisation provided for in this
regulation shall not prevent the person or persons entrusted with
the winding-up from carrying on some of the credit institution’s
activities insofar as that is necessary or appropriate for the
purposes of winding-up
Provided that, such activities shall be carried under the
supervision of the competent authority.
14. (1) The liquidator or any other person appointed for this
purpose by the Court shall at the earliest opportunity make their
decision to open winding-up proceedings public by publishing an
extract from the decision ordering the winding-up proceedings in
CREDIT INSTITUTIONS (REORGANISATION AND WINDING UP)
(a) the Malta Government Gazette;
(b) any two Maltese newspapers, provided that one extract
is published in the English language and the other is
published in the Maltese language;
(c) the Official Journal of the European Communities,
provided that third party rights in any host State are
capable of being affected by the winding-up
proceedings; and
(d) two national newspapers in each host State, provided
that third party rights in the host State are capable of
being affected by the winding-up proceedings.
(2) The publication made pursuant to subregulation (1)(a) to
(d), shall at least specify
(a) that winding-up proceedings have commenced in
relation to a Maltese credit institution;
(b) the applicable time
limits
for
the
winding-up
proceedings, if any;
(c) the penalties laid down in regards to any time limits, if
any;
(d) the full address of the body or authority empowered to
accept claims or observations relating to claims and
the other measures laid down; and
(e) as to whether creditors whose claims are preferential
or secured in rem need lodge their claims.
(3) The information set out in subregulation (1) shall be
published in English or in both English and Maltese.
(4) A form shall also be used bearing, in all the official
languages of the European Union, the heading ''Invitation to lodge
a claim. Time limits to be observed.''.
(5) The duties provided for in this regulation are without
prejudice to the duties of the Registrar of Courts in article 401 of
the Companies Act and to the duties of the Controller in article 4 of
the Controlled Companies (Procedure for Liquidation) Act.
15. (1) When winding-up proceedings have commenced, the
liquidator shall without delay individually inform all known
creditors wheresoever resident or domiciled, in writing
(a) that winding-up proceedings have commenced in
relation to a Maltese credit institution;
(b) of the applicable time limits for the winding-up
proceedings, if any;
(c) of the penalties laid down in regards to any time limits,
if any;
(d) of the body or authority empowered to accept claims
or observations relating to claims and the other
measures laid down; and
(e) as to whether creditors whose claims are preferential
or secured in rem need lodge their claims.
(2) Where the liquidator shall in terms of the Companies Act
advise creditors as to inter alia the date and venue of any creditors
meeting to which the addressee may be entitled to attend such
notice in subregulation (1) shall be given without prejudice the
provisions of article 296 of the Companies Act.
(3) The information set out in subregulation (1) shall be issued
in English or in both English and Maltese.
(4) A form shall also be used bearing, in all the official
languages of the European Union, the heading ''Invitation to lodge
a claim. Time limits to be observed.''.
(5) The provisions of this regulation are without prejudice to
the duties of the Controller in article 4 of the Controlled Companies
(Procedure for Liquidation) Act.
16. (1) A liquidator shall send a written report setting out the
position in particular as regards the progress of the winding-up
once every twelve months, beginning from the date when the
liquidator ’s appointment has effect, to every known creditor
whosesoever resident or domiciled.
(2) Where the official receiver is acting as a liquidator the first
such report to creditors is to contain the information required in
terms of article 227 of the Companies Act.
(3) The requirement in subregulation (1) does not apply where
a liquidator is required by order of the Court to send reports to
creditors at intervals which are more frequent than those required
by this regulation.
(4) The duties provided for in this regulation are without
prejudice to article 234 of the Companies Act and where applicable
are supplemental to the duties of the Controller under the
Controlled Companies (Procedure for Liquidation) Act.
17. (1) Where an obligation has been honoured for the benefit
of a credit institution which is not a legal person and which is the
subject of winding-up proceedings opened in another Member State
or EEA State when it should have been honoured for the benefit of
the liquidator in those proceedings, the person honouring the
obligation shall be deemed to have discharged it if he was unaware
of the opening of proceedings.
(2) Where such an obligation is honoured before the
publication provided for in regulation 14 has been effected, the
person honouring the obligation shall be presumed, in the absence
of proof to the contrary, to have been unaware of the opening of
winding-up proceedings.
(3) Where the obligation is honoured after the publication
provided for in regulation 14 has been effected, the person
honouring the obligation shall be presumed, in the absence of proof
to the contrary, to have been aware of the opening of proceedings.
18. (1) Any creditor, including the public authorities of a
Member State or a EEA State, being domiciled in or having a
normal place of residence or head-office in a Member State or EEA
State other than Malta, shall have all the rights provided to
creditors in Part V of the Companies Act to lodge claims or to
submit written observations relating to claims in relation to a
Maltese credit institution being wound up.
(2) The claims of any creditor who is domiciled in or having a
normal place of residence or head offices in any Member State or
EEA States other than Malta, shall be treated in the same way as
any creditor resident or domiciled or having a head offices in Malta
and accorded the same ranking as claims of an equivalent nature
which may be lodged by creditors having their domiciles, normal
places of residence, or head offices in Malta.
(3) When lodging a claim a creditor shall send copies of
supporting documents, if any, and shall indicate
(a) the nature of the claim;
(b) the date on which it arose and its amount;
(c) whether the creditor alleges preference;
(d) security in rem or reservation of title in respect of the
claim; and
(e) what assets are covered by the creditor’s security.
(4) Any creditor who is domiciled or having a normal place of
residence or head office in a Member State or EEA State other than
Malta, may lodge claims or submit observations relating to such
claim in the official language or one of the official languages of
that other Member State or EEA State. In that event, the lodgement
of the creditor’s claim or the submission of observations on such
claim shall bear the heading ''Lodgement of claim'' or ''Submission
of observations relating to claims'' in English or Maltese. In
addition, the creditor may be required to provide a translation into
English or Maltese of the lodgement of claim or submission of
observations relating to claims or of any of the documentation and,
or information required in subregulation (3).
(5) The provisions of this regulation are without prejudice to
the provisions of article 232 of the Companies Act.
(1) Where, upon receipt of an application to adopt a
decision or order to commence winding-up procedures of a branch
present in Malta of a credit institution having its head office
situated outside a Member State or EEA State, the Court shall
inform the competent authority regarding this request in order to
obtain its views on the adoption of such measure and the practical
effects which it may have.
(2) Where the Court makes a decision, order or appointment of
any of the following kinds -
(a) a winding-up order under article 219 of the Companies
Act; or
(b) the appointment of a provisional administrator under
article 228 of the Companies Act;,it must immediately
inform the competent authority, or cause
the competent authority to be informed without delay of the
decision, order or appointment which has been made.
(3) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation, the
competent authority shall in turn, without delay and by any means
available communicate such information to the foreign authorities
of any other host State in which the credit institution has set up
branches which are included on the list referred to in Article 20 of
the CRD and published each year in the Official Journal of the
European Union, and shall inform the foreign authority of the
decision to open winding-up procedures and the practical effects of
such. The competent authority shall also advise the foreign
authority of any other host States that the authorisation of the
branch has been withdrawn.
PART III – PROVISIONS COMMON TO REORGANISATION
AND WINDING-UP PROCEEDINGS
The effects of a reorganisation measure or winding-up
proceedings of a credit institution on employment contracts and
employment relationships are determined in accordance with the
laws of the Member State or EEA State to which that contract or
relationship is subject.
The effects of a reorganisation measure or winding-up
proceedings of a credit institution on a contract conferring the right
to make use of or acquire immovable property situated within the
territory of a Member State or EEA State are to be governed in
accordance with the law of that Member State or EEA State.
Rights of a credit institution in respect of immovable
property, a ship or an aircraft subject to registration in a public
register shall be governed solely by the law of the Member State or
EEA State under the authority of which the register is kept.
(1) The adoption of reorganisation measures or the
opening of winding-up proceedings of a Maltese credit institution
shall not affect the rights in rem of creditors or third parties in
respect of tangible or intangible, movable or immovable assets
including both specific assets and collections of indefinite assets as
a whole which change from time to time belonging to the credit
institution concerned which are situated within the territory of a
Member State or EEA State at the time of the opening of such
measures or proceedings.
(2) The rights in rem referred to in subregulation (1) shall in
particular mean -
(a) the right to transfer assets or have them transferred and
to obtain satisfaction from the proceeds of or the
income from those assets, in particular by virtue of a
lien, mortgage or hypothec;
(b) the exclusive right to have a claim met, in particular a
right guaranteed by a lien in respect of the claim or by
assignment of the claim by way of a guarantee;
(c) the right to demand the assets from, and, or to require
restitution, by anyone having possession or use of
them contrary to the wishes of the party so entitled;
(d) a right in rem to the beneficial use of assets.
(3) A right, recorded in a public register and enforceable
against third parties, under which a right in rem within the meaning
of subregulation (1) may be obtained, is also to be treated as a right
in rem for the purposes of this regulation.
(4) Subregulation (1) does not preclude actions for voidness,
voidability or unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to creditors
referred to in regulation 11(2)(l).
(1) The commencement of reorganisation measures or
winding-up proceedings in relation to a Maltese credit institution
purchasing an asset shall not affect the seller’s rights based on a
reservation of title where at the time of the commencement of such
measures or proceedings the asset is situated within the territory of
another Member State or EEA State.
(2) The commencement of reorganisation or winding-up
proceedings against a Maltese credit institution selling an asset,
after delivery of the asset, shall not constitute grounds for
rescinding or terminating the sale and shall not prevent the
purchaser from acquiring title where at the time of the opening of
such measure or proceedings the asset sold is situated within the
territory of a Member State or EEA State in which such measures
or proceedings were commenced.
(3) Subregulations (1) and (2) do not preclude actions for
voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts detrimental
to creditors referred to in regulation 11(2)(l).
(1) The adoption of reorganisation measures or the
opening of winding-up proceedings shall not affect the rights of
creditors to demand the set-off of their claims against the claims of
the Maltese credit institution where such a set-off is permitted by
the law of the Member State or EEA State which is applicable to
the claim of the Maltese credit institution.
(2) This regulation does not preclude actions for voidness,
voidability or unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to creditors
referred to in regulation 11(2)(l), above.
The enforcement of proprietary rights in instruments or
other rights in such instruments the existence or transfer of which
p r e s u p p o s e s t h e i r r e c o r d i n g i n a r e g i s t e r, a n a c c o u n t o r a
centralised deposit system held or located in a Member State or
EEA State shall be governed by the law of the Member State or
EEA State where the register, account, or centralised deposit
system in which those rights are recorded is held or located.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Set-Off and Netting on
Insolvency Act, and without prejudice to regulations 68 and 71 of
the Recovery and Resolution Regulations, netting agreements shall
be governed solely by the law of the contract which governs such
agreements.
Without prejudice to regulations 68 and 71 of the Recovery
and Resolution Regulations, and to regulation 26 of these
regulations, repurchase agreements shall be governed solely by the
law of the contract which governs such agreements.
Without prejudice to regulation 26, transactions carried out
in the context of a regulated market are to be governed solely in
accordance with the law of the contract which governs such
transactions.
(1) The administrator or liquidator’s appointment shall be
evidenced by a certified copy of the original decision appointing
him or her or by any other certificate issued by the administrative
or judicial authority of the home State attesting t o the due
appointment of the administrator or liquidator.
(2) A translation into the official language or one of the official
languages of the Member State or EEA State within the territory of
which the administrator or liquidator wishes to act may be required.
No legislation or other similar formality shall be required.
(3) Administrators and liquidators shall be entitled to exercise
within the territory of any Member State or EEA State all the
powers which they are entitled to exercise within the territory of
the home State. They may also appoint persons to assist or, where
appropriate, represent them in the course of the reorganisation
measure or winding-up proceedings, in particular in host States
and, specifically in order to help overcome any difficulties
encountered by creditors in the host State.
(4) In exercising their powers, administrators and liquidators
shall comply with the law of the Member State or EEA State within
the territory of which they wish to take action, in particular with
regard to procedures for the realisation of assets and the provision
of information to employees. Those powers may not include the use
of force or the right to rule on legal proceedings or disputes.
(1) Regulation 11 shall not apply as regards the rules
relating to the voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal
acts detrimental to the creditors as a whole, where the beneficiary
of these acts provides proof that
(a) the act detrimental to the creditors as a whole is
subject to the law of a Member State or EEA State
other than the home State, and
(b) that law does not allow any means of challenging that
act in the case in point.
(2) Where a reorganisation measure decided on by a judicial
authority provides for rules relating to the voidness, voidability or
unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to the creditors as a
whole performed before adoption of the measure, regulation 4(2)
shall not apply in the cases provided for in this regulation.
Where, by an act concluded after the adoption of a
reorganisation measure or the opening of winding-up proceedings,
a credit institution disposes, for consideration of -
(a) an immovable asset situated within the territory of a
Member State or EEA State;
(b) a ship or an aircraft subject to registration in a public
register kept under the authority of a Member State or
EEA State; or
(c) instruments or rights in such instruments the existence
or transfer of which presupposes their being recorded
in a register, an account or a centralised deposit system
held or located in a Member State or EEA State,
the validity of that act shall be governed by the law of the Member
State or EEA State within whose territory the immovable asset is
situated or under whose authority the register, account or system is
kept, as the case may be.
The effects of reorganisation measures or winding-up
proceedings on a pending lawsuit concerning an asset or a right of
which the Maltese credit institution has been divested shall be
governed solely in accordance with the law of the Member State or
EEA State in which the lawsuit is pending.
(1) In order to secure the rights of interested third parties,
an administrator or liquidator may request that a reorganisation
measure or the decision to open winding-up proceedings be
registered in the registry of companies and any other public register
by whatever name kept in Malta or any other Member State or EEA
State.
(2) The costs of registration are to be regarded as costs and
expenses incurred in the winding-up proceedings or reorganisation
measure.
All persons required to receive or divulge information in
connection with the information or consultation procedures laid
down in these regulations shall be bound by professional secrecy,
in accordance with the rules and conditions laid down in the
Banking Act, the Malta Financial Services Authority Act and the
Banking Act (Supervisory Review) Regulations, with the exception
of any judicial authorities to which existing national provisions
apply
Provided that this regulation shall not apply where
regulation 84 of the Recovery and Resolution Regulations applies,
and accordingly the confidentiality provisions of such regulations
shall apply.
PART IV - REORGANISATION MEASURES AND WINDING-UP
PROCEEDINGS IN RESPECT OF EUROPEAN CREDIT
INSTITUTIONS EFFECTIVE IN MALTA
(1) The commencement of a reorganisation measure or
winding-up proceedings of a European credit institution has effect
in Malta as if it were part of the Companies Act, when such is in
relation to
(a) a branch of a European credit institution;
(b) any property or other assets of the European credit
institution; or
(c) any debt or liability of such European credit
institution.
(2) Subject to subregulation (4), the administrator or liquidator
or persons appointed to assist, or where appropriate, represent the
administrators and liquidators may exercise in Malta, in relation to
a European credit institution which is subject to a reorganisation
measure or winding-up proceedings, any function which, pursuant
to that measure or order, he is entitled to exercise in relation to a
European credit institution.
(3) The appointment of the administrator and liquidator shall
be evidenced -
(a) by a certified copy of the order or decision by a
judicial or administrative authority competent in the
home State for reorganisation or winding-up
proceedings by or under which the administrator or
liquidator was appointed; or
(b) by any other certificate issued by the judicial or
administrative authority which has jurisdiction in
relation to a reorganisation measure or winding-up
proceedings,
and, where necessary accompanied by a certified translation of that
order, decision or certificate, as the case may be.
(4) In exercising the functions of the kind mentioned in
subregulation (2), the administrator or the liquidator -
(a) may not take any action which would constitute an
unlawful use of force in Malta;
(b) may not rule on any dispute arising from a matter
falling within Parts I, II and III of these regulations;
and
(c) notwithstanding the way in which functions may be
exercised in the home State of the European credit
institution, shall act in accordance with the laws or
rules as to procedure which are effective in Malta.
(1) From the date of coming into force of these
regulations * , the Court may not, in relation to a European credit
institution or any branch of a European credit institution -
(a) make a winding-up order pursuant to article 224 of the
Companies Act; or
(b) adopt reorganisation measures or perform any act
ancillary to the adoption of such measures in terms of
Part VI of the Companies Act.
(2)
Sub-regulation (1)(a) does not prevent -
(a) the Court from making a winding-up order after the
coming into force of these regulations in relation to a
European credit institution or any branch of a
European credit institution if -
(i)
a provisional administrator was appointed in
relation to the European credit institution or any
branch of a European credit institution before
the coming into force of these regulations; and
(ii) the appointment continues in force until
immediately before that winding-up order is
made;
(b) the winding-up of a European credit institution or any
branch of a European credit institution after the
coming into force of these regulations pursuant to a
winding-up order which was made, and has not been
discharged, before that date.
(3) Sub-regulation (1)(b) does not prevent a provisional
administrator of a European credit institution appointed before the
coming into force of these regulations, from acting in relation to
such institution after that date.
PART V - INTERPRETATION
(1) The purpose of these regulations is to implement the
provisions of Directive 2001⁄24⁄EC of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 4th April, 2001 on the reorganisation and
winding-up of credit institutions, and shall be interpreted and
applied accordingly.
(2) In the event that there is a conflict between any of these
regulations and the provisions of the Directive mentioned in
subregulation (1), the provisions of the Directive shall prevail.
*refers to the coming into force of Legal Notice 149 of 2016 - 6th May, 2016.