OVER-RELIANCE ON CREDIT RATING REGULATIONS
Statutory Text (4 Articles)
OVER-RELIANCE ON CREDIT RATING
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 370.29
OVER-RELIANCE ON CREDIT RATING
REGULATIONS
1st January, 2015 *
LEGAL NOTICE 13 of 2015.
(1) The title of these regulations is the Over-Reliance on
Credit Rating Regulations.
(2) The purpose of these regulations is to implement Articles 1,
2(2) and 3(2) of Directive 2013/14/EU of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 21 May 2013 amending Directive 2003/41/
EC on the activities and supervision of institutions for occupational
retirement provision, Directive 2009/65/EC on the coordination of
laws, regulatio ns and adm inistrative p rovi sio ns relati ng to
undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities
(UCITS) and Directive 2011/61/EU on Alternative Investment
Funds Managers in respect of over-reliance on credit ratings.
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires -
''Alternative Investment Fund'' or ''AIF'' means a collective
investment scheme, including subfunds thereof, which raises
capital from a number of investors, with a view to investing it in
accordance with a defined investment policy for the benefit of
those investors, and which does not qualify as a UCITS Scheme in
terms of the UCITS Directive;
"Alternative Investment Fund Manager" or "AIFM" means a
legal person whose regular business is managing one or more AIFs;
"competent authority" means the Malta Financial Services
Authority established by the Malta Financial Services Authority
Act;
"credit rating" shall have the same meaning as that assigned to it
in paragraph (a) of Article 3(1) of the EU Regulation;
"credit rating agencies" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in paragraph (b) of Article 3(1) of the EU Regulation;
"EU Regulation" means Regulation (EC) No 1060/2009 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on
credit rating agencies;
"Maltese management company" means a management company
licensed by the competent authority with its head office and
registered office situated in Malta and the regular business of
which is the management of UCITS;
"Maltese UCITS" means -
*see regulation 1(3) of these Regulations, as originally promulgated.
OVER-RELIANCE ON CREDIT RATING
(a) an investment company, a partnership en commandite
or a limited partnership with its registered office and
head office situated in Malta and licensed in terms of
the Investment Services Act;
(b) where the UCITS is constituted as a common fund, a
UCITS domiciled in Malta in terms of the Investment
Services Act (Contractual Funds) Regulations, and
licensed in terms of the Investment Services Act;
(c) where the UCITS is established as a unit trust, a unit
trust whose proper law is the law of Malta;
"occupational retirement scheme" means an occupational scheme
as defined in article 2 of the Retirement Pensions Act and licensed
by the competent authority in terms of the said Act;
"sole and mechanistic reliance on credit ratings" occurs when an
action or omission is the consequence of any type of rule based on
credit ratings without any discretion;
"UCITS " means undertakings for collective investment in
transferable securities in terms of regulation 3(2) and (3) of the
Investment Services Act (Marketing of UCITS) Regulations. For
the purposes of these regulations, a UCITS shall also include
subfunds thereof.
Taking into account the nature, scale and complexity of the
activities of UCITS, AIFs and occupational retirement schemes, the
competent authority shall
(a) monitor the adequacy of the credit assessment
processes of the Maltese management company or the
Maltese UCITS, AIFMs and occupational retirement
schemes;
(b) assess the use of references to credit ratings issued by
credit rating agencies in the investment policies of
UCITS, AIFs and occupational retirement schemes;
and
(c) where appropriate, encourage mitigation of the impact
of such references to credit ratings, with a view to
reducing sole and mechanistic reliance on credit
ratings.