INVESTMENT SERVICES ACT (CONTRACTUAL FUNDS) REGULATIONS (contractualfunds)
Table of Provisions (23)
Statutory Text (23 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 370.16
INVESTMENT SERVICES ACT
(CONTRACTUAL FUNDS) REGULATIONS
7th January, 2011
LEGAL NOTICE 3 of 2011.
The title of these regulations is the Investment Services
Act (Contractual Funds) Regulations.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires
"the Act" means the Investment Services Act;
"contractual fund" shall have the meaning assigned to it in
regulation 3;
"deed o f co nst it ut ion " mea ns the co nt rac t und er w hi ch a
contractual fund is constituted;
"custodian" means the person responsible for the safekeeping
and custody of the assets of the contractual fund and for carrying
out such duties specified in Investment Services Rules issued by
the competent authority or in the contractual fund’s licence
conditions;
"currency" means, in addition to the Euro, any convertible
currency in terms of article 186 of the Companies Act;
"fractional unit" means a fraction of a whole unit in any class of
units issued by the contractual fund;
"management company" or "manager" means the person
responsible for the proper administration and management of the
contractual fund, the general supervision of the contractual fund’s
affairs and for carrying out such duties specified in Investment
Services Rules issued by the competent authority or as part of the
contractual fund’s licence conditions;
"multi class scheme" means a scheme falling within the terms of
regulation 11;
"multi fund scheme" means a scheme falling within the terms of
regulation 13;
"Special Investment Vehicle" or "SIV" means a company
established in accordance with regulation 4;
"sub-fund" means a separate portfolio of assets and liabilities
maintained by a contractual fund in accordance with its deed of
constitution;
"unit- holder" means the holder of one or more units of a
contractual fund and references to a unit holder in such a
contractual fund shall be construed accordingly.
(2) Words and expressions which are also used in the Act shall
have the same meaning as in the Act.
(1) A contractual fund is a collective investment scheme
within the meaning of article 2 of the Act, established by means of
a deed of constitution entered into for such purpose by the manager
and the custodian of such a collective investment scheme, under
which the unit holders participate and share in the property of the
collective investment scheme as evidenced by units issued by the
manager in terms of regulation 8.
(2) A contractual fund shall not have legal personality and its
property shall be represented by freely transferable units.
(3) A contractual fund may be constituted by a public deed or
by private writing.
(4) A contractual fund may be established either as an open
ended collective investment scheme or as a closed ended collective
investment scheme.
(5) The provisions of the deed of constitution of a contractual
fund shall be binding on the unit holders as if such persons had
been party to the deed.
(6) The liabilities of a unit holder in a contractual fund shall be
limited to the amount agreed to be contributed by the unit holder
for the subscription of units therein.
(7) A contractual fund, whose deed of constitution is entered
into by a manager and custodian in terms of these regulations, shall
be deemed to be domiciled in Malta and shall be subject to the laws
of Malta.
(1) A contractual fund set up in terms of these regulations
may establish a company, formed and constituted under the laws of
Malta, to act as a Special Investment Vehicle for the sole purpose of
investing and holding assets on behalf of the fund in accordance
with the fund’s deed of constitution and prospectus.
(2) A Special Investment Vehicle established in terms of
subregulation (1) shall be licensed and regulated by the competent
authority under the same licence of the contractual fund
establishing it in terms of article 4 of the Act. The Special
Investment Vehicle shall accordingly be subject to that contractual
fund’s licence conditions as well as to any other licence conditions
that may be made specifically applicable to that Special Investment
Vehicle.
(3) The competent authority may, following advance
notification to the contractual fund or to the Special Investment
Vehicle, vary or revoke any licence condition or impose any new
condition or conditions as it may deem appropriate.
(4) Where the competent authority suspends or cancels a
licence of a contractual fund in accordance with the provisions of
the Act, such suspension or cancellation shall extend to a Special
Investment Vehicle established by that contractual fund. The
competent authority may however make specific provisions
regulating the Special Investment Vehicle in these circumstances.
(5) Any act or omission by the Special Investment Vehicle
which, had it been made by the contractual fund, would have
amounted to a breach of a licence condition that may lead to
suspension or cancellation of the licence of the contractual fund
under the Act, may be considered by the competent authority as if it
had been made by the contractual fund and may lead to the
suspension or cancellation of the licence of that contractual fund.
(6) For the better carrying out of the provisions of these
regulations the competent authority may, from time to time, issue
and publish Investment Services Rules which shall be binding on
contractual funds Special Investment Vehicles and any other
persons as may be specified therein.
(1) The deed of constitution of a contractual fund should
specify whether the fund is being established as a closed ended or
open ended collective investment scheme and shall provide for the
following
(a) the name of the contractual fund;
(b) the duration, if any, of the contractual fund;
(c) the name of the management company and of the
custodian;
(d) the investment policy of the contractual fund;
(e) the distribution policy, if any, of the income of the
contractual fund;
(f)
the remuneration and expenditure which the
management company is empowered to charge the
fund and the method of calculation of such
remuneration;
(g) the date of the closing of the accounts of the fund;
(h) the dissolution of the contractual fund, without
prejudice to the requirements set out in regulation 21;
(i)
the procedure for the amendment to the deed of
constitution;
(j)
the procedure for the removal and replacement of the
manager and the custodian of the contractual fund;
(k) the procedure for the issue of units to participants;
(l)
the minimum percentage of holding required to
requisition a meeting in terms of regulation 20;
(m) the procedure for the redemption of units and the
conditions under which redemptions may be carried
out or suspended;
(n) the method of valuation of the contractual fund’s
assets;
(o) the law governing the contractual fund;
(p) any other matter which the competent authority may,
by Investment Services Rules published for this
purpose, require.
(2) Where the use of a Special Investment Vehicle is envisaged,
the deed of constitution and the offering memorandum of a
contractual fund must clearly indicate the intention to establish
such a vehicle, and any reports prepared by the contractual fund
shall include such information on its Special Investment Vehicle as
the competent authority or any applicable Investment Services
Rules issued under the Act may require.
(1) The deed of constitution shall comply with the
requirements of these regulations and any applicable Investment
Services Rules, and shall be submitted to the competent authority
for approval prior to its signature.
(2) Upon approval of the terms of the deed of constitution by
the competent authority, a certified true copy thereof shall be
submitted to the competent authority.
(3) The aforesaid submission shall be made by the manager or
the custodian or their authorised agents.
(4) The competent authority shall publish a copy of the deed of
constitution of a contractual fund licensed in terms of the Act on its
website.
(1) Where a contractual fund is required to issue a
prospectus, it shall submit a draft copy thereof to the competent
a u th o r i t y f o r it s a p pr o v al p r i or t o th e is su e o f th e f o r m o f
application for the subscription of units in the contractual fund.
(2) Upon approval, a signed copy of the prospectus of the
contractual fund shall be submitted to the competent authority.
Such copy shall be signed by at least two persons duly authorised in
writing by the Board of Directors of the management company of
the contractual fund.
(3) A certified true copy of the contractual fund’s prospectus
may be submitted to the competent authority in lieu of the signed
copy indicated in subregulation (2).
(4) The competent authority shall publish a copy of the
prospectus of a contractual fund licensed in terms of the Act on its
website.
(1) The management company of a contractual fund shall
issue registered certificates or contract notes representing written
confirmation of entry in the register of units.
(2) Certificates issued in accordance with subregulation (1)
shall be signed by the management company and by the custodian
of the contractual fund.
(1) A contractual fund, may, if so authorised by its deed of
constitution, issue fractional units up to such number of decimal
places, not being less than three, as shall be specified in the said
deed and under such terms and conditions as may be specified
therein.
(2) Fractional units shall be automatically consolidated into a
whole unit when the fractional units held by one unit holder
become equal to a whole unit.
(1) The property of a contractual fund and of each of its
sub-funds, if any, shall constitute a separate patrimony and shall be
separate and distinct from the property of its unit holders, manager
and custodian.
(2) The creditors of the unit holders in a contractual fund, or of
the manager or of the custodian thereof, may not enforce their
rights on the property of the contractual fund.
(1) A contractual fund may be constituted as a multi class
scheme if, in terms of its deed of constitution, the units which are
issued by its management company are capable of being divided
into different classes of units not constituting a distinct sub-fund.
(2) A multi class contractual fund may, with the written
approval of the competent authority, issue a new class or classes of
units. Such class or classes of units shall not constitute a distinct
sub-fund or sub-funds of the contractual fund.
(3) Each class of shares in a multi class contractual fund may
be denominated in a different currency provided that a class of
units may be denominated only in one currency.
(4) A multi class contractual fund may not elect for the
segregation of any of its assets and liabilities.
(1) A multi class scheme having its units denominated in
different currencies shall draw up its annual accounts in any one of
such currencies.
(2) The provision of subregulation (1) shall mutatis mutandis
apply to the drawing up of any other reports or financial statements
which may be required by the competent authority.
(3) For the purposes of subregulations (1) and (2), the
conversion from the base currency of a class of units into the
currency in which the annual accounts of the multi class scheme are
to be drawn up shall be in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
(1) A contractual fund may be constituted as a multi fund
scheme where, in terms of its deed of constitution, its property is or
is capable of being divided into different groups of units where one
group would constitute a distinct sub-fund of the contractual fund.
(2) A multi fund scheme may, with the written approval of the
competent authority, create and issue a new group of units which
may constitute a new sub-fund or be comprised in any existing sub-
fund of the contractual fund.
(3) A group of units constituting a sub-fund in a multi class
scheme fund may be denominated in a different currency provided
that a group of units may be denominated in only one currency.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation, a "sub-fund" means the
distinct group of units constituting that sub-fund in a multi class
scheme to which are allocated assets and liabilities distinct from
other assets and liabilities allocated to the other sub-funds in the
same contractual fund.
(1) A contractual fund having its units denominated in
different currencies shall draw up its annual accounts in any one of
such currencies.
(2) The manager of a contractual fund shall maintain proper
accounting records of the assets and liabilities of each sub-fund in
the base currency of any group of units constituting that sub-fund.
(3) The provisions of subregulation (1) shall mutatis mutandis
apply to the drawing up of any other reports or financial statements
which may be required by the competent authority in terms of
Investment Services Rules issued for this purpose.
(4) For the purposes of subregulations (1) and (3), the
conversion from the base currency of a group of units into the
currency in which the annual accounts of the umbrella fund are to
be drawn up shall be in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
(1) A multi fund scheme may, in terms of its deed of
constitution, have the assets and liabilities of each sub-fund treated
for all intents and purposes of law as a patrimony separate from the
assets and liabilities of each other sub-fund of the multi fund
scheme. Where a multi fund scheme is so constituted, the assets
and liabilities of each sub-fund shall, for all intents and purposes of
law, be deemed to constitute a patrimony separate from the assets
and liabilities of each other sub-fund of such a multi fund scheme.
(2) Subregulation (1) shall not apply to such proportion of the
liabilities of a multi fund scheme which, by virtue of the deed of
constitution of such a scheme, or by virtue of the terms of issue of
the units constituting a sub-fund are, or are to be attributable to,
one or more sub-funds in the proportion established therein.
(3) The liabilities incurred in respect of each sub-fund shall be
paid out of the assets forming part of its patrimony and the
creditors in respect thereof shall have no claim or right of action
against the other assets forming part of the multi fund scheme, and
proceedings against the management company or the custodian in
relation to the multi fund scheme shall respect the legal status of
each sub -f un d as a pat ri mo ny separ ate fr om th e assets and
liabilities of each other sub-fund of the multi fund scheme, in terms
of this regulation.
"Proceedings" in this regulation shall mean the procedures which
must be followed in respect of the dissolution and the liquidation of
the common fund in terms of regulation 21.
(4) The management company of a contractual fund shall hold
or cause to be held such separate records, accounts, statements and
other documents as may be necessary to evidence the liabilities and
assets of each sub-fund as distinct and separate from the assets and
liabilities of other sub-funds in the same multi fund scheme.
Unless the context otherwise requires and unless otherwise
provided in Investment Services Rules issued by the competent
authority applying specifically to contractual funds, any rules and
regulations applicable in general to collective investment schemes
and their managers and custodians, shall also apply to contractual
funds, their managers and custodians.
A contractual fund shall keep proper books of accounts and
shall be required to submit to the competent authority its annual
ac co u n t s an d a ny o t h er f i n an c i al st a t em e n t s an d an y o t h er
regulatory returns in terms of the Investment Services Rules.
The duties of the management company or of the custodian
in respect of a contractual fund shall cease
(a) upon the voluntary withdrawal of the management
company, provided that the competent authority has
approved such withdrawal;
(b) upon the voluntary withdrawal of the custodian or of
its removal by the management company;
(c) where the competent authority cancels the licence
issued to the management company or to the
custodian;
(d) where the competent authority removes the
management company or the custodian or suspends
their appointment;
(e) where the authorisation of the management company
or of the custodian is withdrawn;
(f)
where the management company or the custodian has
been declared bankrupt, has entered into a compromise
with creditors, has obtained a suspension of payment,
or has been dissolved;
(g) in other cases provided for in the deed of constitution
Provided that when the functions of a manager or of a custodian
of a contractual fund cease in terms of this regulation
(i)
the custodian or manager must be replaced
within two months of its removal or such longer
period as may be authorized in writing by the
competent authority; and
(ii) during the intervening period, the custodian or
the manager, whichever remains in office, shall
take all necessary steps for safeguarding the
interests of unit holders.
Decisions affecting the rights of unit holders shall be taken
by the manager of the contractual fund in agreement with the
custodian of such fund.
Unit holders in a contractual fund may request, in writing,
the management company to convene a meeting for unit holders to
vote on certain issues as may be determined by the deed of
constitution of such fund.
(1) A contractual fund shall be dissolved
(a) upon the expiry of the period, if any, fixed by the deed
of constitution of the said contractual fund;
(b) in the event of bankruptcy or cessation of duties by the
management company or by the custodian, if these are
not replaced within two months;
(c) with the consent of the unit holders in the contractual
fund as may be specified in the deed of constitution;
(d) in other circumstances as indicated in the deed of
constitution.
(2) Notice of the dissolution shall be published without delay,
and in any event within seven working days from the event giving
rise to the dissolution, by the management company or the
custodian, in a newspaper in circulation in Malta. In default, such
notice shall be published by the competent authority at the expense
of the contractual fund.
(3) As soon as the event giving rise to the dissolution of the
contractual fund occurs, the issue of units shall be prohibited, on
penalty of nullity. The redemption of units, where applicable, shall
remain possible, provided the equal treatment of unit holders is
ensured.
(1) The provisions of Title V of Part I of Book Second of
the Civil Code shall not apply to property held in a contractual
fund.
(2) The provisions of Title III of the Second Schedule to the
Civil Code shall not apply to contractual funds.