FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (SHORT SELLING) REGULATIONS (shortselling)
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (SHORT SELLING)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 345.31
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (SHORT SELLING)
REGULATIONS
12th October, 2012
LEGAL NOTICE 344 of 2012.
(1)
The title of these regulations is the Financial
Markets Act (Short Selling) Regulations.
(2) The purpose of these regulations is to implement the
relevant provisions of the EU Regulation on short selling and certain
aspects of credit default swaps as herein defined, and they shall be
interpreted and applied accordingly.
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires
"the Act" means the Financial Markets Act;
"credit default swaps" means a derivative contract in which
one party pays a fee to another party in return for a payment or other
benefit in the case of a credit event relating to a reference entity and
of any other default, relating to that derivative contract, which has a
similar economic effect;
"EU Regulation" means Regulation (EU) No 236/2012 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2012 on short
selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps, as amended from
time to time;
"Financial Services Tribunal" means the tribunal established in
terms of article 21 of the Malta Financial Services Authority Act; and
"short selling", in relation to a share or debt instrument, means
any sale of the share or debt instrument which the seller does not own
at the time of entering into the agreement to sell including such a sale
where at the time of entering into the agreement to sell the seller has
borrowed or agreed to borrow the share or debt instrument for
delivery at settlement, not including
(a)
a sale by either party under a repurchase
agreement where one party has agreed to sell the other a
security at a specified price with a commitment from the other
party to sell the security back at a later date at another
specified price;
(b)
a transfer of securities under a securities
lending agreement; or
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (SHORT SELLING)
(c)
entry into a futures contract or other derivative
contract where it is agreed to sell securities at a specified price
at a future date.
(2) Words and expressions used in the Act shall, in these
regulations, have the same meaning as is assigned to them in the Act.
The Malta Financial Services Authority, established by
the Malta Financial Services Authority Act, shall be the designated
competent authority in Malta for the purposes of implementing the
relevant provisions of the EU Regulation, and any reference in these
regulations to the competent authority shall be read and construed
accordingly.
(1)
The competent authority shall exercise all the
functions, obligations and powers and shall satisfy all the
requirements imposed on competent authorities by the EU
Regulation.
(2) Without prejudice to sub-regulation (1), the competent
authority may, for the better implementation of the EU Regulation,
exercise any of the powers assigned to it under the Act in relation to
persons engaged in short selling and, or who trade in credit default
swaps.
For the better carrying out of the provisions of the EU
Regulation and of these regulations, the competent authority may,
from time to time, issue and publish Financial Market Rules which
shall be binding on all persons engaged in short selling, and, or who
trade in credit default swaps and other financial instruments as may
be specified therein. Such rules may lay down additional
requirements and conditions in relation to short selling and trading in
credit default swaps, and any other matters as the competent authority
may consider appropriate including
(a)
the operation of the EU Regulation or of these
regulations;
(b)
any matter relating to the functions, obligations
and powers of the competent authority under the EU
Regulation; and
(c)
any other matter arising in connection with the
EU Regulation or these regulations.
The provisions of the EU Regulation shall apply to
persons engaged in short selling and, or who trade in credit default
swaps in or from Malta and such persons shall exercise all the
obligations and satisfy all the requirements imposed on such persons
by the said EU Regulation.
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (SHORT SELLING)
Where a person engaged in short selling and, or who
trades in credit default swaps contravenes or fails to comply with any
provisions of the EU Regulation, these regulations and any Financial
Markets Rules issued thereunder, the competent authority may, by
notice in writing and without recourse to a court hearing, impose on
such person an administrative penalty not exceeding one hundred and
fifty thousand euro (€150,000).
A right of appeal to the Financial Services Tribunal shall
lie from a decision of the competent authority
(a)
to impose a penalty in terms of regulation 7; or
(b)
to apply the provisions of articles 18 to 21 and
23 of the EU Regulation.