FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (COVERED BONDS) REGULATIONS (coveredbonds)
Table of Provisions (19)
Statutory Text (19 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 345.27
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (COVERED BONDS)
REGULATIONS
14th March 2023
LEGAL NOTICE 59 of 2023, as amended by Legal Notice 13 of
2024.
(1)
The title of these regulations is the Financial
Markets Act (Covered Bonds) Regulations.
(2)
The scope of these regulations is to transpose Articles 2,
3, 6 to 17, both inclusive, 21, 26, 27 and, in part, 30 of Directive (EU)
2019/2162 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27
November 2019 on the issue of covered bonds and covered bond
public supervision and amending Directives 2009/65/EC and 2014/59/
(3)
These regulations shall apply to covered bonds issued by
credit institutions licensed in terms of the Banking Act.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires
"the Act" means the Financial Markets Act;
"collateral assets" means physical assets and assets in the
form of exposures that secure cover assets;
"cover assets" means assets included in a cover pool;
"cover pool" means a clearly defined set of assets
securing the payment obligations attached to covered bonds that
are segregated from other assets held by the credit institution
issuing the covered bonds;
"covered bond" means a debt obligation that is issued by
a credit institution in accordance with the provisions of the Act,
these regulations, regulations 68(7) and 108(1) of the Recovery
and Resolution Regulations, and of any Covered Bonds Rules
issued under the Act or under these regulations, and that is
secured by cover assets to which covered bond investors have
direct recourse as preferred creditors;
"covered bond programme" means the structural features
of a covered bonds issue that are determined by the provisions
of the Act, these regulations, any Covered Bonds Rules issued
under the Act and under these regulations, the provisions of the
Recovery and Resolution Regulations transposing the CBD and
by contractual terms and conditions, in accordance with the
approval granted to the credit institution issuing the covered
bonds;
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (COVERED BONDS)
"covered bond public supervision" means the supervision
of covered bond programmes ensuring compliance with, and
the enforcement of, the requirements applicable to the issue of
covered bonds;
"credit institution" means a credit institution as defined
in point (1) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"Directive 2009/65/EC" means Directive 2009/65/EC of
the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on
the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative
provisions relating to undertakings for collective investment in
transferable securities (UCITS), as amended from time to time,
and includes any implementing measures that have been or may
be issued thereunder;
"director" shall have the same meaning as that assigned
to it in article 2(1) of the Banking Act;
"the EBA" means the European Banking Authority
established by Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010
establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European
Banking Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and
repealing Commission Decision 2009/78/EC, as amended from
time to time;
"extendable maturity structure" means a mechanism
which provides for the possibility of extending the scheduled
maturity of covered bonds for a pre-determined period of time
and in the event that a specific trigger occurs;
"group" means a group as defined in point (138) of
Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"Investment Services Rules" means Rules issued by the
competent authority under the Investment Services Act;
"market value" means, for the purposes of immovable
property, market value as defined in point (76) of Article 4(1) of
the CRR;
"match funding requirements" means rules requiring that
the cash flows between liabilities and assets falling due, be
matched by ensuring in contractual terms and conditions that
payments from borrowers and counterparties of derivative
contracts fall due before payments are made to covered bond
investors and to the counterparties of derivative contracts, that
the amounts received are at least equal in value to the payments
to be made to covered bond investors and to counterparties of
derivative contracts, and that the amounts received from
borrowers and counterparties of derivative contracts are
included in the cover pool in accordance with regulation 13(2)
until the payments become due to the covered bond investors
and counterparties of derivative contracts;
"mortgage lending value" means, for the purposes of
immovable property, the mortgage lending value as defined in
point (74) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"net liquidity outflow" means all payment outflows
falling due on one day, including principal and interest
payments and payments under derivative contracts of the
covered bond programme, net of all payment inflows falling
due on the same day for claims related to the cover assets;
"overcollateralisation" means the entirety of the
statutory, contractual or voluntary level of collateral that
exceeds the coverage requirement set out in regulation 12;
"primary assets" means dominant cover assets that
determine the nature of the cover pool;
"public undertakings" means public undertakings as
defined in point (b) of Article 2 of Commission Directive 2006/
111/EC on the transparency of financial relations between
Member States and public undertakings as well as on financial
transparency within certain undertakings, as amended from
time to time;
"resolution" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in regulation 2(1) of the Recovery and Resolution
Regulations;
"segregation" means the actions performed by a credit
institution issuing covered bonds to identify cover assets and
put them legally beyond the reach of creditors other than
covered bond investors and counterparties of derivative
contracts;
"special administrator" means the person or entity
appointed to administrate a covered bond programme in the
event of the insolvency of a credit institution issuing covered
bonds under that programme, or when such credit institution
has been determined to be failing or likely to fail pursuant to
regulation 32(1) of the Recovery and Resolution Regulations
or, in exceptional circumstances, where the competent authority
determines that the proper functioning of that credit institution
is seriously at risk;
"specialised mortgage credit institution" means a credit
institution which funds loans solely or mainly through the issue
of covered bonds, which is permitted by law only to carry out
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (COVERED BONDS)
mortgage and public sector lending and which is not permitted
to take deposits, but which takes other repayable funds from the
public;
"substitution assets" means cover assets that contribute to
the coverage requirements, other than primary assets.
(2)
Words and expressions used in these regulations which
are also used in the Act but which are not defined herein, shall have
the same meaning assigned to them in the Act.
(1)
Covered bonds issued by a credit institution shall
at all times be secured by
(a)
assets that are eligible pursuant to Article 129(1)
of the CRR, provided that the credit institution issuing the
covered bonds meets the requirements of paragraphs 1a to 3 of
Article 129 of the CRR;
(b)
high-quality cover assets that ensure that the
credit institution issuing the covered bonds has a claim for
payment as set out in sub-regulation (2) and are secured by
collateral assets as set out in sub-regulation (3); or
(c)
assets in the form of loans to, or guaranteed by,
public undertakings, subject to sub-regulation (4).
(2)
The claim for payment referred to in sub-regulation
(1)(b) shall be subject to the following legal requirements
(a)
the asset represents a claim for payment of monies
that has a minimum value that is determinable at all times, that
is legally valid and enforceable, that is not subject to conditions
other than the condition that the claim matures at a future date,
and that is secured by a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other
guarantee;
(b)
the mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other
guarantee securing the claim for payment is enforceable;
(c)
all legal requirements for establishing the
mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or guarantee securing the claim
for payment have been fulfilled;
(d)
the mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or guarantee
securing the claim for payment enables the credit institution
issuing the covered bonds to recover the value of the claim
without undue delay
Provided that credit institutions issuing covered bonds
shall assess the enforceability of claims for payment and the ability to
realise collateral assets before including them in the cover pool.
(3)
The collateral assets referred to in sub-regulation (1)(b)
shall meet one of the following requirements
(a)
for physical collateral assets, the existance of
valuation standards that are generally accepted among experts
and that are appropriate for the physical collateral asset
concerned and a public register exists that records ownership of
and claims on those physical collateral assets; or
(b)
for assets in the form of exposures, the safety and
soundness of the exposure counterparty is implied by tax-
raising powers or by being subject to ongoing public
supervision of the counterparty"s operational soundness and
financial solvability
Provided that, physical collateral assets referred to in
paragraph (a) shall contribute to coverage of liabilities attached to the
covered bond up to the lesser of the principal amount of the mortgages,
charges, pledges, liens or other guarantees that are combined with any
prior mortgages, charges, pledges, liens or other guarantees and 70%
of the value of those physical collateral assets
Provided further that, physical collateral assets referred
to in paragraph (a) which secure assets as referred to in sub-regulation
(1)(a) shall not be required to comply with the limit of 70% or with the
limits of Article 129(1) of the CRR.
(4)
For the purposes of sub-regulation (1)(c), covered bonds
secured by loans to or guaranteed by public undertakings as primary
assets shall be subject to a minimum level of 10% of
overcollateralisation and subject to all the following conditions
(a)
the public undertakings provide essential public
services on the basis of a licence, a concession contract or other
form of entrustment granted by a public authority;
(b)
the public undertakings are subject to public
supervision;
(c)
the public undertakings have sufficient revenue
generating powers, which are ensured by the fact of such public
undertakings
(i)
having adequate flexibility to collect and to
increase fees, charges and receivables for the service
provided in order to ensure their financial soundness and
solvability;
(ii)
receiving sufficient grants on a statutory
basis in order to ensure their financial soundness and
solvability in exchange for providing essential public
services; or
(iii) having entered into a profit and loss
transfer agreement with a public authority.
(5)
The competent authority shall issue Covered Bonds
Rules on the methodology and process for the valuation of physical
collateral assets which secure assets as referred to in sub-regulations
(1)(a) and (1)(b). Such Covered Bonds Rules shall ensure at least the
following
(a)
for each physical collateral asset, that a current
valuation at or at less than market value or mortgage lending
value exists at the moment of inclusion of the cover asset in the
cover pool;
(b)
that the valuation is carried out by a valuer who
possesses the necessary qualifications, ability and experience;
and
(c)
that the valuer is independent from the credit
decision process, does not take into account speculative
elements in the assessment of the value of the physical
collateral asset, and documents the value of the physical
collateral asset in a transparent and clear manner.
(6)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall have in
place procedures to monitor that the physical collateral assets which
secure assets as referred to in sub-regulations (1)(a) and (1)(b) are
adequately insured against the risk of damage and that the insurance
claim is segregated in accordance with regulation 9.
(7)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall document
the cover assets referred to in sub-regulations (1)(a) and (1)(b) and the
compliance of their lending policies with the provisions of this
regulation.
(8)
The competent authority shall issue Covered Bonds
Rules to ensure risk diversification in the cover pool in relation to
granularity and material concentration for assets not eligible under
sub-regulation (1)(a).
(1) Credit institutions issuing covered bonds may include
assets in the cover pool which are secured by collateral assets located
outside the Union provided that such credit institutions verify that such
collateral assets meet all the requirements set out in regulation 3.
(2)
Collateral assets located outside the Union shall offer a
level of security similar to that of collateral assets located in the Union
and the realisation of such collateral assets shall be legally enforceable
in a manner which is equivalent in effect to the realisation of collateral
assets located in the Union.
(3)
The competent authority may issue Covered Bonds Rules
for the purposes of carrying into effect and, or implementing the
provisions of this regulation and, without prejudice to the generality of
the foregoing, such Covered Bonds Rules may lay down the
requirements and conditions relating to the inclusion of assets in the
cover pool that are secured by collateral assets located outside the
Union.
The competent authority may issue Covered Bonds Rules
regarding the use of intragroup pooled covered bond structures under
which covered bonds issued by a credit institution that belongs to a
group (hereinafter referred to in these regulations as "internally issued
covered bonds") are used as cover assets for the external issue of
covered bonds by another credit institution that belongs to the same
group (hereinafter referred to in these regulations as "externally issued
covered bonds"). Those Covered Bonds Rules shall include at least the
following requirements
(a)
the requirement for the internally issued covered
bonds to be sold to the credit institution issuing the externally
issued covered bonds;
(b)
the requirement for the internally issued covered
bonds to be used as cover assets in the cover pool for the
externally issued covered bonds and to be recorded on the
balance sheet of the credit institution issuing the externally
issued covered bonds;
(c)
the requirement for the cover pool for the
externally issued covered bonds to contain only internally
issued covered bonds issued by a single credit institution within
the group;
(d)
the requirement for the credit institution issuing
the externally issued covered bonds to sell such covered bonds
to covered bond investors outside the group;
(e)
the requirement for both the internally and
externally issued covered bonds to qualify for credit quality
step 1 as referred to in Part Three, Title II, Chapter 2 of the
CRR at the time of issue and to be secured by eligible cover
assets as referred to in regulation 3
Provided that, for the purposes of this paragraph, the
competent authority may allow covered bonds that qualify for credit
quality step 2 as referred to in Part Three, Title II, Chapter 2 of the
CRR following a change that results in a lower credit quality step of
the covered bonds, to continue to be part of an intragroup pooled
covered bond structure, provided that the competent authority
concludes that the change in credit quality step is not due to a breach
of the requirements for approval as set out in article 31D(3) of the Act
Provided further that, the competent authority shall
subsequently notify the EBA of any such decision;
(f)
in the case of cross-border intragroup pooled
covered bond structures, the requirement for the cover assets of
the internally issued covered bonds to comply with the
eligibility and coverage requirements of the externally issued
covered bonds.
(1)
Eligible cover assets which were originated by a
credit institution and have been purchased by a credit institution
issuing covered bonds may be used as cover assets for the issue of
covered bonds
Provided that in the event of such purchases, the credit
institution purchasing the eligible cover assets shall ensure that the
requirements of regulations 3 and 9 are satisfied.
(2)
Without prejudice to the proviso to sub-regulation (1),
transfers by way of financial collateral arrangement pursuant to the
Financial Collateral Arrangements Regulations shall be allowed.
(3)
Without prejudice to the proviso to sub-regulation (1),
credit institutions may also use as cover assets, assets which were
originated by an undertaking that is not a credit institution
Provided that, the credit institution issuing the covered
bonds shall either assess the credit-granting standards of the
undertaking which originated the cover assets, or performs itself a
thorough assessment of the borrower"s creditworthiness.
The competent authority shall issue Covered Bonds
Rules on the composition of cover pools. Such Rules shall ensure
investor protection and shall, where relevant, set the conditions for the
inclusion by credit institutions issuing covered bonds of primary assets
that have differing characteristics in terms of structural features,
lifetime or risk profile in the cover pool.
(1)
Derivative contracts may only be included in the
cover pool where the following requirements are met
(a)
the derivative contracts are included in the cover
pool exclusively for risk hedging purposes, their volume is
adjusted in the case of a reduction in the hedged risk and they
are removed when the hedged risk ceases to exist;
(b)
the
derivative
contracts
are
sufficiently
documented;
(c)
the derivative contracts
are
segregated
in
accordance with regulation 9;
(d)
the derivative contracts cannot be terminated upon
the insolvency or resolution of the credit institution that issued
the covered bonds;
(e)
the derivative contracts comply with the Covered
Bonds Rules issued in terms of sub-regulation (2)
Provided that, the competent authority may, for the
purposes of ensuring investor protection, issue Covered Bonds Rules
to establish additional requirements that need to be met in order for
derivative contracts to be included in the cover pool.
(2)
For the purposes of ensuring compliance with the
requirements listed in sub-regulation (1) or any other additional
requirements as may be established by the competent authority in
Covered Bonds Rules, the competent authority shall issue Covered
Bonds Rules for derivative contracts in the cover pool, which shall
specify
(a)
the
eligibility
criteria
for
the
hedging
counterparties;
(b)
the necessary documentation to be provided in
relation to derivative contracts.
(1) The competent authority shall issue Covered Bonds
Rules regulating the segregation of cover assets. Such Rules shall
include at least the following requirements
(a)
the requirement for all cover assets, to be
identifiable by the credit institution issuing the covered bonds
at all times;
(b)
the requirement for all cover assets to be subject
to legally binding and enforceable segregation by the credit
institution issuing the covered bonds; and
(c)
the requirement for all cover assets to be protected
from any third party claims and for no cover asset to form part
of the insolvency estate of the credit institution issuing the
covered bonds until the privileged claim referred to in article
31I(1)(b) of the Act and in regulation 108(1) of the Recovery
and Resolution Regulations has been satisfied
Provided that, for the purposes of this sub-regulation,
cover assets shall include any collateral received in connection with
derivative contract positions.
(2)
The segregation of cover assets referred to in sub-
regulation (1) shall also apply in the case of insolvency or resolution of
the credit institution issuing covered bonds.
(1) Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall
appoint a cover pool monitor to perform ongoing monitoring of the
cover pool with regard to the requirements set out in regulations 3 to 9,
both inclusive, and 11 to 14, both inclusive.
(2)
For the purposes of sub-regulation (1), the competent
authority shall issue Covered Bonds Rules which shall lay down
requirements in relation to at least the following matters
(a)
the appointment and dismissal of the cover pool
monitor;
(b)
any eligibility criteria for the cover pool monitor;
(c)
the role and duties of the cover pool monitor,
including in the case of the insolvency or resolution of the
credit institution issuing the covered bonds;
(d)
the obligation to report to the competent authority;
(e)
the right of access to information necessary for the
performance of the cover pool monitor"s duties.
(3)
The cover pool monitor shall be separate and
independent from the credit institution issuing the covered bonds and
from that credit institution"s auditor
Provided that, it shall be permissible for a cover pool
monitor not to be separate from the credit institution (hereinafter
referred to in these regulations as an "internal cover pool monitor")
where
(a)
the internal cover pool monitor is independent
from the credit decision process of the credit institution issuing
the covered bonds;
(b)
without prejudice to sub-regulation (2)(a), the
internal cover pool monitor cannot be removed from that
function as cover pool monitor without the prior approval of the
board of directors of the credit institution issuing the covered
bonds; and
(c)
where necessary, the internal cover pool monitor
has direct access to the board of directors.
(4)
The competent authority shall inform the EBA about the
requirement set out in sub-regulation (1).
(1)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall
provide information on their covered bond programmes that is
sufficiently detailed to allow investors to assess the profile and risks of
that programme and to carry out their due diligence, as may be further
specified by means of Covered Bond Rules issued by the competent
authority.
(2)
The information referred to in sub-regulation (1) shall
include the following minimum portfolio information
(a)
the value of the cover pool and outstanding
covered bonds;
(b)
a list of the International Securities Identification
Numbers (hereinafter in these regulations referred to as
"ISINs") for all covered bond issues under that programme, to
which an ISIN has been attributed;
(c)
the geographical distribution and type of cover
assets, their loan size and valuation method;
(d)
details in relation to market risk, including interest
rate risk and currency risk, and credit and liquidity risks;
(e)
the maturity structure of cover assets and covered
bonds, including an overview of the maturity extension triggers
if applicable;
(f)
the levels of required and available coverage, and
the levels of statutory, contractual and voluntary
overcollateralisation; and
(g)
the percentage of loans where a default is
considered to have occurred pursuant to Article 178 of the CRR
and in any case where the loans are more than 90 days due
Provided that, for externally issued covered bonds under
intragroup pooled covered bond structures as referred to in regulation
5, the information referred to in this sub-regulation and in any Covered
Bonds Rules issued in terms of sub-regulation (1), or a link thereto,
shall be provided to investors in respect of all internally issued covered
bonds of the group
Provided further that, such information shall be provided
to investors at least on an aggregated basis.
(3)
The competent authority may issue Covered Bonds Rules
specifying any additional information to be provided by credit
institutions issuing covered bonds to investors.
(4)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall provide to
investors the information referred to in this regulation and in any
Covered Bonds Rules issued by the competent authority in terms of
sub-regulation (3) at least on a quarterly basis.
(5)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall publish on
their website the information referred to in this regulation and in any
Covered Bonds Rules issued by the competent authority in terms of
sub-regulation (3)
Provided that credit institutions issuing covered bonds
shall not be required to publish such information on paper.
(1)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall
ensure that such covered bond programmes comply at all times with
the coverage requirements laid down in this regulation and with any
additional coverage requirements that may be established by the
competent authority in Covered Bonds Rules.
(2)
All liabilities of the covered bonds shall be covered by
claims for payment attached to the cover assets. These liabilities shall
include
(a)
the obligations for the payment of the principal
amount of outstanding covered bonds;
(b)
the obligations for the payment of any interest on
outstanding covered bonds;
(c)
the payment obligations attached to derivative
contracts held in accordance with regulation 8; and
(d)
the expected costs related to maintenance and
administration for the winding-down of the covered bond
programme.
(3)
The following cover assets shall be considered to
contribute to the coverage requirement
(a)
primary assets;
(b)
substitution assets;
(c)
liquid assets held in accordance with regulation
13; and
(d)
claims for payment attached to derivative
contracts held in accordance with regulation 8
Provided that, uncollateralised claims where a default is
considered to have occurred pursuant to Article 178 of the CRR shall
not contribute to the coverage requirement.
(4)
The competent authority shall, for the purposes of sub-
regulation (2)(c) and sub-regulation (3)(d), issue Covered Bonds Rules
on the valuation of derivative contracts.
(5)
The calculation of the required coverage shall ensure that
the aggregate principal amount of all cover assets is equal to or
exceeds the aggregate principal amount of outstanding covered bonds.
The competent authority shall issue Covered Bonds Rules on the
calculation of any interest payable in respect of outstanding covered
bonds and interest receivable in respect of cover assets, which shall
reflect sound prudential principles in accordance with applicable
accounting standards.
(6)
Credit institutions shall ensure that the calculation of
cover assets and liabilities is based on the same methodology.
(1) A credit institution issuing covered bonds shall
maintain at all times a cover pool liquidity buffer composed of liquid
assets available to cover the net liquidity outflow of the covered bond
programme. The cover pool liquidity buffer shall cover the maximum
cumulative net liquidity outflow over the next 180 days.
(2)
The cover pool liquidity buffer referred to in sub-
regulation (1) shall consist of the following types of assets, segregated
in accordance with regulation 9
(a)
assets qualifying as level 1, level 2A or level 2B
assets pursuant to the applicable delegated regulation adopted
pursuant to Article 460 of the CRR, that are valued in
accordance with that delegated regulation, and are not issued by
the credit institution issuing the covered bonds itself, its parent
undertaking, other than a public sector entity that is not a credit
institution, its subsidiary or another subsidiary of its parent
undertaking or by a securitisation special purpose entity with
which the credit institution has close links;
(b)
short-term exposures to credit institutions that
qualify for credit quality step 1 or 2, or short-term deposits to
credit institutions that qualify for credit quality step 1, 2 or 3, in
accordance with point (c) of Article 129(1) of the CRR
Provided that, uncollateralised claims from exposures
considered in default pursuant to Article 178 of the CRR shall not be
used to contribute to the cover pool liquidity buffer.
(3)
Where credit institutions issuing covered bonds are
subject to liquidity requirements set out in other Union legal acts that
result in an overlap with the cover pool liquidity buffer, the provisions
of sub-regulations (1) and (2) shall not be applicable for the period
provided for in those Union legal acts, and until such time that an
amendment to those Union legal acts to eliminate the overlap becomes
applicable. The competent authority shall inform the European
Commission and the EBA of this provision.
(4)
Without prejudice to regulation 14, the calculation of the
principal for extendable maturity structures may be based on the final
maturity date in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions
of the covered bond.
FINANCIAL MARKETS ACT (COVERED BONDS)
(1)
Credit institutions may issue covered bonds with
extendable maturity structures where investor protection is ensured by
at least the following
(a)
the maturity can only be extended subject to
objective triggers, and not at the discretion of the credit
institution issuing the covered bonds;
(b)
the maturity extension triggers are specified in the
contractual terms and conditions of the covered bond;
(c)
the information provided to investors about the
maturity structure is sufficient to enable them to determine the
risk of the covered bond, and includes a detailed description of
(i)
the maturity extension triggers;
(ii)
the consequences for a maturity extension
of the insolvency or resolution of the credit institution
issuing the covered bonds;
(iii) the role of the competent authority and,
where relevant, of the special administrator with regard
to the maturity extension;
(d)
the final maturity date of the covered bond is at all
times determinable;
(e)
in the event of the insolvency or resolution of the
credit institution issuing the covered bonds, maturity extensions
do not affect the ranking of covered bond investors or invert the
sequencing of the covered bond programme"s original maturity
schedule;
(f)
the maturity extension does not change the
structural features of the covered bonds regarding dual recourse
in terms of article 31I(1) of the Act and regulation 108(1) of
the Recovery and Resolution Regulations, and bankruptcy
remoteness as referred to in regulation 68(7) of the Recovery
and Resolution Regulations
Provided that, the competent authority shall issue
Covered Bonds Rules specifying the objective triggers referred to in
this sub-regulation
Provided further that, covered bonds with extendable
maturity structures may only be issued by the special administrator
referred to in Article 39L of the Act and subject to the objective
triggers specified in Covered Bonds Rules.
(2)
The competent authority shall notify the EBA of this
provision.
(1)
Credit institutions issuing covered bonds shall
submit to the competent authority the information set out in sub-
regulation (3) as well as any other information and, or documentation
as the competent authority may require. The competent authority may
issue Covered Bonds Rules establishing any other information and, or
documentation which credit institutions issuing covered bonds are
required to submit to the competent authority. The information and, or
documentation referred to in this sub-regulation shall be submitted to
the competent authority on a regular basis as well as at the request of
the competent authority.
(2)
Information and documentation which credit institutions
are required to submit to the competent authority in terms of sub-
regulation (1) or in terms of any Covered Bonds Rules issued under
sub-regulation (1), shall be submitted in such form and at such periods
as the competent authority shall establish in Covered Bonds Rules or
at such periods as the competent authority may require in writing.
(3)
The information referred to in sub-regulation (1) shall
include at least the following
(a)
the eligibility of assets and cover
pool
requirements in accordance with regulations 3 to 8;
(b)
the segregation of cover assets in accordance with
regulation 9;
(c)
where applicable, the functioning of the cover
pool monitor in accordance with regulation 10;
(d)
the coverage requirements in accordance with
regulation 12;
(e)
the cover pool liquidity buffer in accordance with
regulation 13; and
(f)
where applicable, the conditions for extendable
maturity structures in accordance with regulation 14.
(4)
In the event of the insolvency or resolution of a credit
institution issuing covered bonds, such a credit institution shall submit
to the competent authority such information and, or documentation as
the competent authority shall establish in Covered Bonds Rules. Such
information shall include at least the information referred to in sub-
regulation (3).
(1) The competent authority shall publish on its official
website the following information
(a)
the texts of the national laws, regulations,
administrative rules and general guidance adopted in relation to
the issue of covered bonds;
(b)
the list of credit institutions approved to issue
covered bonds; and
(c)
the list of covered bonds that are entitled to use
the label "European Covered Bond" and the list of covered
bonds that are entitled to use the label "European Covered Bond
(Premium)".
(2)
The competent authority shall ensure that the information
published in accordance with sub-regulation (1) is sufficient to enable
a meaningful comparison of the approaches adopted by the authorities
in different Member States designated pursuant to Article 18(2) of the
CBD and shall be updated to take account of any changes.
(3)
The competent authority shall notify the EBA on an
annual basis of the list of credit institutions referred to in point (b) of
sub-regulation (1) and the lists of covered bonds referred to in point (c)
of sub-regulation (1).
(1)
The competent authority shall ensure that the label
"European Covered Bond" and its official translation in all official
languages of the Union is used only for covered bonds which meet the
requirements laid down in the Act, in these regulations and in any
Covered Bonds Rules issued under the Act or under these regulations.
(2)
The competent authority shall ensure that the label
"European Covered Bond (Premium)" and its official translation in all
official languages of the Union is used only for covered bonds which
meet the requirements laid down in the provisions of the Act, these
regulations and of any Covered Bonds Rules issued under the Act or
under these regulations and which meet the requirements of Article
129 of the CRR.
(1)
Covered bonds issued before 8 July 2022 that
comply with the requirements laid down in the relevant provisions of
the Investment Services Rules, as applicable on the date of their issue,
shall not be subject to the requirements set out in regulations 3 to 9,
both inclusive, 12, 13, and 14 but may continue to be referred to as
covered bonds in accordance with the Act and these regulations until
their maturity.
(2)
The competent authority shall monitor the compliance of
covered bonds issued before 8 July 2022 with
(a)
the requirements laid down in the relevant
provisions of the Investment Services Rules, as applicable on
the date of their issue; and
(b)
the requirements of the Act, these regulations or
any Covered Bonds Rules issued under the Act or under these
regulations, insofar as they are applicable in accordance with
sub-regulation (1).
(3)
Sub-regulations (1) and (2) shall also apply to tap issues
of covered bonds for which the opening of the ISIN is before 8 July
2022 for up to 24 months after that date, provided that such issues
comply with all the following requirements
(a)
the maturity date of the covered bond is before 8
July 2027;
(b)
the total issue size of tap issues made after 8 July
2022 does not exceed twice the total issue size of the covered
bonds outstanding on that date;
(c)
the total issue size of the covered bond at maturity
does not exceed EUR 6,000,000,000;
(d)
the collateral assets are located in Malta.