INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR PROGRAMME OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA REGULATIONS *
Table of Provisions (17)
Statutory Text (17 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 188.03
INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR PROGRAMME OF
THE REPUBLIC OF MALTA REGULATIONS *
4th February, 2014
LEGAL NOTICE 47 of 2014,as amended by Legal Notice 384 of 2018
and 161 and 235 of 2020.
The title of these regulations is the Individual Investor
Programme of the Republic of Malta Regulations.
Contribution Requirements and Schedule of Fees
1. Contribution Requirements
The following contributions shall be required as a minimum to qualify for
citizenship under the programme
(a) main applicant: EUR 650,000 (six hundred and fifty thousand euro), of
which a non-refundable payment of EUR 10,000 (ten thousand euro)
shall be remitted as a non-refundable deposit prior to submission of the
application;
(b) spouse: EUR 25,000 (twenty five thousand euro);
(c) for each and every child below 18 years of age: EUR 25,000 (twenty
five thousand euro);
(d) for each and every unmarried child between 18 years of age and 26
years of age: EUR 50,000 (fifty thousand euro);
(e) for each and every dependant parent above 55 years of age: EUR 50,000
(fifty thousand euro).
2. Schedule of Fees
The following fees shall be payable under each application
(1)
Due diligence fees
(a) main applicant: EUR 7,500 (seven thousand five hundred euro);
(b) spouse: EUR 5,000 (five thousand euro);
(c) for each and every child aged between 13 years of age and 18 years of
age: EUR 3,000 (three thousand euro);
(d) for each and every dependant unmarried child between 18 years of age
and 26 years of age, EUR 5,000 (five thousand euro);
(e) for each and every dependant parent above 55 years of age: EUR 5,000
(five thousand euro).
(2)
Passport fees and bank charges fees
(a) Passport: EUR 500 (five hundred euro) per person;
(b) Bank charges: EUR 200 (two hundred euro) per application.
(3) The contribution requirements and the fees stipulated in this Schedule shall
apply in respect of applications and grants of citizenship under the programme
notwithstanding the provisions of any other regulations.
In
these
regulations,
unless
the
context
otherwise
requires -
"Act" means the Maltese Citizenship Act;
"Agency" means the Malta Individual Investor Programme Agency
established by the Malta Individual Investor Programme Agency
(Establishment) Order;
"applicant" means the person who applies or on whose behalf it
is being applied for his naturalisation as a citizen of Malta under
the individual investor programme either as a main applicant or as a
dependant;
"application" means an application made under these
regulations;
"application requirements" means the formal and substantial
requirements which each applicant must meet, as set forth in these
regulations;
"authenticated translation" means a translation done by either a
professional translator who is officially accredited to a court of law,
a government agency, an international organization, or similar
official institution, or if done in a country where there are no
official accredited translators a translation, done by a company
whose role or business is professional translation;
"certified copy" means a photocopy of an original document
certified by a duly licensed lawyer, or notary public, a Maltese
consular or diplomatic officer or a senior officer of the
concessionaire to be a true copy of the original;
"concessionaire" means the entity awarded with the public
service concession contract to design, implement, administer,
operate and promote the programme, or any subsidiary of that
entity, duly authorized by the public service concession contract;
"contribution" means a contribution paid under these regulations
twenty per cent of which shall be paid to the National Development
and Social Fund, in accordance with these regulations;
*Repealed by Legal Notice 437 of 2020. See Regulation 31 of the same Legal Notice.
"dependant" means
(a) the spouse of the main applicant in a monogamous
marriage or in another relationship having the same or
a similar status to marriage, unless the Minister
authorises otherwise on a case by case basis;
(b) a child, including an adopted child, of the main
applicant or of his spouse who is less than eighteen
years of age;
(c) a child of the main applicant or of his spouse who is
between the age of eighteen and twenty-six years and
who is not married and who proves, to the satisfaction
of the Minister, that he is wholly maintained by the
main applicant;
(d) a parent or grandparent of the main applicant or of his
spouse above the age of fifty-five years who prove to
the satisfaction of the Minister that they are wholly
maintained or supported by the main applicant and
form part of the household of the main applicant; or
(e) a child of the main applicant or of the spouse of the
main applicant who is at least eighteen years of age, is
physically or mentally challenged, and who is living
with and is fully supported by the main applicant
Provided that such person has the capacity to take an oath
of allegiance;
"Approved Agent" means an audit firm, a law firm, a financial
advisory firm, an intermediary firm or any other person or body
which in all cases has been authorised to act as an authorised
i nter m e diar y fi rm b y t he Agen cy for the purposes o f these
regulations;
"main applicant" means the person who, either as a single
a pp l ic a n t o r a s th e h e a d of a f a m i l y, u nd e rt a k e s t o m a ke a
contribution for the purposes of these regulations and signs the
relevant agreements and undertakings on behalf of his dependants;
"Minister" has the same meaning as assigned to it in the Act;
"National Development and Social Fund" means the fund
established by the Government of Malta to receive the
contributions;
"non-refundable payment" means the portion of the contribution
paid up front at the time of submission of the application;
"police certificate" means a certificate of conduct, report or
statement from a national law enforcement authority or other public
a ut h or i ty in ch a rg e of cr i m in a l r e c o rd s o n t he st a t u s of an
applicant’s criminal record;
"programme" means the Individual Investor Programme of the
Republic of Malta;
"public service concession" means the public service concession
awarded to the concessionaire to design, implement, administer,
operate and promote the programme.
(1) There is hereby established a programme, to be known
as the "Individual Investor Programme of the Republic of Malta",
which shall allow for the grant of citizenship by a certificate of
naturalization to foreign individuals and their families who
contribute to the economic development of Malta, as provided in
these regulations.
(2) The operation of the programme shall be carried out by the
concessionaire.
(3) Approved Agents shall be licensed by the Agency after
carrying out a due diligence process in their regard. They shall be
entitled to introduce prospective applicants to the Agency.
(4) Approved Agents shall pay an annual licence fee and shall
abide by the conditions of their licence.
(5) The Agency shall be entitled to withdraw a licence issued to
an Approved Agent if, after due investigation, it is satisfied that
(a) the Approved Agent has acted in an unethical or an
unprofessional manner and has substantially
prejudiced the programme; or
(b) the Approved Agent has committed a serious breach of
guidelines, codes of conduct or codes of ethics issued
by the Agency from time to time and made specifically
applicable to Approved Agents.
(1) The qualifications and general requirements for a
person to be a main applicant for citizenship under the programme
shall be that any such person
(a) is at least eighteen years of age;
(b) proposes to make a contribution as determined in the
Schedule;
(c) meets the application requirements;
(d) commits himself to provide proof of residence in
Malta, and to provide proof of title to residential
property in Malta in accordance with these
regulations;
(e) commits himself to invest, amongst others, in stocks,
bonds, debentures, special purpose vehicles or to make
other investments as provided from time to time by the
Agency by means of a notice in the Gazette
Provided that beneficiaries of the Global Residence
Programme provided for under the Income Tax Act shall be
allowed to apply for the Individual Investor Programme subject to
satisfying all the additional eligibility r equirem ents of the
Programme.
(2) Applications shall be made on the forms prescribed under
the Citizenship Regulations and shall be accompanied by the
prescribed due diligence and bank charges fees, as specified in the
Schedule, and by the originals or certified copies of the following
(a) a certificate in the form prescribed by the Agency from
a reputable health system to the satisfaction of the
Agency that the main applicant and his dependants are
not suffering from any contagious disease and that
they are otherwise in good health;
(b) a police certificate or certificates, which may however
also be submitted subsequently at a later date but in
any case before the application is approved;
(c) evidence, through due diligence processes, that the
main applicant and his dependants are fit and proper
persons to hold Maltese citizenship;
(d) an undertaking to remit the total of the required
contribution, less the non-refundable payment already
made at the time of submission of the application, of
the amount as specified in the Schedule, when called
to do so by the Agency;
(e) an undertaking to purchase or take on lease immovable
residential property in Malta in accordance with these
regulations;
(f)
an undertaking to make such other investments in
Malta in accordance with these regulations; and
(g) any other document as may be required from time to
time by notice issued by the Agency.
(3) All applications shall be submitted by the main applicant to
the Agency either through Approved Agents or the concessionaire.
(4) Application forms and other accompanying documents shall
be com pleted i n English or, if t he origi nal language o f the
document is not English, the document shall be accompanied by an
authenticated translation.
(5) The main applicant shall, with the exception of the spouse,
provide an affidavit of support for each dependant who is over
eighteen years old.
(6) Each application form shall be completed by the applicant
and if the applicant is unable to complete the forms personally, it
must be completed by a legal representative and signed by each and
every applicant.
(7) The following conditions shall apply to dependants who are
below the age of eighteen years
(a) the forms shall be signed by both parents on behalf of
the dependant; and
(b) in the case where one parent has sole custody of a
dependant, or another person has legal guardianship of
a dependant, the appropriate legal documentation shall
be provided to demonstrate that sole custody or
guardianship was awarded by a court of law or other
relevant authority.
(8) If an applicant makes a false statement or omits information
requested, the application may be declined solely on that basis.
(9) Applications shall only be accepted and processed on
condition that all forms are properly completed, dated and signed,
and accompanied by all required documents, fees and undertakings,
including, but not limited to, an undertaking to remit the required
contribution as called upon by the Agency following the approval
in principle of the application
Provided that police certificates may be submitted at a later
date provided that they are submitted before the application is
approved.
In addition to the qualifications and general requirements
as set out in regulation 4, the minimum eligibility criteria for an
application under the programme, for the applicant and any of his
dependants, shall be as follows
(a) a proper background verification of the applicant and
his dependants over the age of twelve years, as the
case may be;
(b) a police certificate issued by the Malta police as well
as a police certificate issued by the competent
authorities in the country of origin and in the country
or countries of residence where the applicant has
resided for a period of more than six months during the
last ten years, or in exceptional cases where it is
proved to the satisfaction of the Agency that such a
certificate is not obtainable, a sworn affidavit made by
the applicant and any dependants, declaring a clean
criminal record;
(c) the applicant and, or any of his dependants are not
individuals indicted before an International Criminal
Court or who appeared at any time before an
International Criminal Court, whether such persons
have been found guilty or otherwise by such Court;
(d) the applicant and, or any of his dependants, shall not
be persons listed with the International Criminal
Police Organization (INTERPOL) at the time of
application;
(e) the applicant and, or any of his dependants is not, or
may not be a potential threat to national security,
public policy or public health;
(f)
the applicant and, or any of his dependants shall not be
an individual who, at any time, had pending charges
related to crimes of terrorism, money laundering,
funding of terrorism, crimes against humanity, war
crimes, or crimes that infringe upon such Protection of
Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as
established by the European Convention on Human
Rights, or who has been found guilty of any such
crimes;
(g) the applicant and, or any of his dependants shall not be
an individual who has been found guilty or has charges
brought against him regarding any of the criminal
offences that disturb the good order of the family,
which criminal offences include, without limitation,
the following
(i)
paedophilia,
(ii)
defilement of minors,
(iii)
rape,
(iv)
violent indecent assault,
(v)
inducing persons under age to prostitution, and
(vi)
abduction;
(h) the applicant and, or any of his dependants shall not be
an individual who at any time was found guilty, or, at
the time of the application, is being interrogated and
suspected, or has criminal charges brought against him
for any criminal offence, other than an involuntary
offence, punishable with more than one year
imprisonment. The applicant shall attach with his
application a sworn declaration before a commissioner
for oaths, lawyer or notary public that the said
information that he has provided is true and correct;
(i)
where a document is required to be produced under
these regulations in support of an application
(i)
such document must be an original document or
if not an original, it must be a certified copy;
and
(ii) the person certifying the document shall provide
the full name, capacity in which the person is
acting, residential or business address, telephone
number and email address.
An applicant who -
(a) provides false information on his application;
(b) has a criminal record;
(c) is the subject of a criminal investigation;
(d) is a potential national security threat to Malta;
(e) is, or is likely to be, involved in any activity likely to
cause disrepute to Malta; or
(f)
has been denied a visa to a country with which Malta
has visa-free travel arrangements and has not
subsequently obtained a visa to the country that issued
the denial,
shall not be approved for citizenship under the programme, unless
the Agency is satisfied that the applicant is still worthy of being
considered for approval due to special circumstances to be
demonstrated by the applicant. In such case, the Agency shall issue
a reasoned opinion as to why such applicant should still be
considered for approval and shall refer such application to the
Minister, who will have the sole authority to grant such approval.
(1) Every application shall be presented to, and examined
by, the Agency, either directly or through the concessionaire.
(2) the Agency shall either directly or through the
concessionaire cause due diligence checks to be performed by one
or more internationally recognized specialised due diligence agents
which in any case are to be approved by the Agency, in respect of
every applicant. Such due diligence checks shall be of a four tier
nature. The Agency shall in any case be responsible for the proper
carrying out of due diligence tests and shall also carry out due
diligence tests independently of the concessionaire.
(3) Where a lawyer or notary public certifies a document to be
a true copy of the original, that document must be authenticated
by -
(a) an apostille in accordance with the provisions of the
Hague Convention of 5th October 1961 Abolishing the
Requirement for Legalisation for Foreign Public
Documents, in the case of a jurisdiction that is a party
to that Convention; or
(b) a validation of the certificate of the lawyer or notary
public by the appropriate government department in
the case of a jurisdiction that is not a party to that
Convention; or
(c) a validation of the certificate by a Maltese consular or
diplomatic representation in the case of a jurisdiction
that is not a party to that Convention.
(4) Within ninety days of the presentation of an application for
citizenship, the Agency shall verify that
(a) the application has been certified as formally correct;
(b) all relevant information provided by the applicant has
been verified by one or more independent due
diligence agents;
(c) the background of the applicant and his dependants, if
applicable, has been verified by one or more
independent due diligence agents;
(d) all required due diligence fees, passport fees and bank
charges fees as well as a non-refundable payment, as
defined in the Schedule, towards the contribution has
been paid;
(e) the source of all funds have been verified; and
(f)
an appropriate risk weighting has been carried out.
(5) Within thirty days from the date of the completion of the
verification referred to above, the Agency shall further review the
application submitted to it, shall carry out appropriate further
background checks, if it deems necessary, and shall notify the
concessionaire and, where applicable, the Approved Agent in
writing, in accordance with the Minister’s instructions, that the
application has been -
(a) approved in principle;
(b) refused; or
(c) delayed for the cause that it is still being processed
Provided that where an application is approved in principle
in accordance with paragraph (a), the Agency shall issue a Letter of
Approval in Principle to the main applicant informing him that he
must provide
(a) evidence that the main applicant and dependants are
covered by a global health insurance policy and they
declare that they are in a position to retain such a
policy indefinitely;
(b) a written undertaking to either
(i)
acquire and hold a residential immovable
property in Malta having a minimum value of
three hundred and fifty thousand euro (EUR
350,000); or
(ii) take on lease a residential immovable property
in Malta for a minimum annual rent of sixteen
thousand euro (EUR 16,000)
Provided further that the proof required under this sub-
regulation shall be provided within four months from the issue of
the Letter of Approval in Principle by the submission of a contract
of purchase or of lease of the said property to the Agency. Property
purchased or taken on lease for the purposes of these regulations
may not, after having been purchased or taken on lease be let or
sublet but such property shall be retained by the applicant for a
period of at least five years from the date of purchase or lease
Provided further that when the applicant has purchased or
taken on lease a residential immovable property in accordance with
these regulations, he shall be entitled to dispose of the property or
terminate the leasehold, provided that he proves to the satisfaction
of the Agency that he has purchased or taken on lease another
residential property in Malta which satisfies all the requisites set by
these regulations and other relevant regulations which may be in
force from time to time and commits himself to retain the said
property until the expiration of the period of five years established
in this sub-regulation.
(6) The main applicant shall provide a written undertaking that
he will make such other investments in Malta to an amount of one
hundred and fifty thousand euro (EUR 150,000), amongst others, in
stocks, bonds, debentures, special purpose vehicles or other
investment vehicles as may be identified from time to time by the
Agency by means of a notice in the Gazette and to retain the said
investments for a period of not less than five years
Provided that the proof required under this sub-regulation
shall be provided within four months from the issue of the Letter of
Approval in Principle by the submission to the Agency of proof
that the said investments have been made.
(7) A personal interview with an applicant shall not be a
mandatory requirement but may be recommended by the
concessionaire and, or considered by the Agency, on a case by case
basis. The procedures applicable to personal interviews shall be
determined by the Agency.
(8) Within five days of the approval in principle under sub-
regulation (5)(a) the main applicant shall be instructed to remit the
contribution less the non-refundable payment already received, to
be received within twenty days from such instruction. Upon receipt
of the contribution less the non-refundable payment, the Agency
shall, provided that the conditions of the Letter of Approval in
Principle have been satisfied, notify the Minister to issue a
certificate of naturalisation.
(9) Within two years but not less than six months from the date
of application and subject to a verification that the conditions of the
Letter of Approval in Principle have been satisfied as provided in
sub-regulation (8), the Minister shall, provided that the conditions
of these regulations are still satisfied, issue a certificate of
naturalisation in the name of the applicant subject to sub-regulation
(11).
(10) Within five days of issuance of such certificates, the
concessionaire shall complete the necessary disbursements of the
contribution to the Agency and shall retain the amount due to the
concessionaire. Upon receipt of the contribution the Agency shall
pay twenty per cent of the same into the National Development and
Social Fund and shall pay the remainder into the Consolidated
Fund.
(11) The certificate of naturalisation shall only become effective
and be made available to the applicant, and the application for a
passport may only proceed, after the oath of allegiance has been
taken by the applicant.
(12) No certificate of naturalisation under these regulations shall
be issued unless the main applicant provides proof that he has been
a resident of Malta for a period of at least twelve months preceding
the day of the issuing of the certificate of naturalisation.
(13) In the event of unavoidable circumstances, which cannot be
attributed to the applicant or his Agent, due to which the terms of sub-
regulations (5), (8) and (9) of this regulation cannot be observed or
met, the Agency can extend these terms as it can be reasonable in these
circumstances.
(1) The due diligence fees and bank charges fees are not
refundable.
(2) The contribution balance, once received in Malta, shall not
be refundable after the letter of approval in principle has been
issued.
(3) Passport fees are refundable in the case where passports
have not been applied for.
No person, except the Agency, the concessionaire or an
Approved Agent shall for gain and without being duly authorised,
advertise, publish or disseminate publicly through any means
whatsoever any information relating to the programme
Provided that Approved Agents shall only advertise,
publish or disseminate publicly any information relating to the
programme in strict compliance with guidelines issued from time to
time by the Agency.
Without prejudice to the provisions of article 14 of the Act,
the Minister shall in all cases be deemed to have reserved the right
to deprive a person of his Maltese citizenship granted under the
programme if an applicant who has been granted citizenship fails to
comply with any requirement to lease, purchase and retain property
in Malta or to make and retain investments in Malta, as established
by these regulations or has become a threat to national security or is
involved in conduct which is seriously prejudicial to the vital
interests of Malta. In such cases the procedure for deprivation of
citizenship stipulated in article 14 of the Act and in any regulations
made under the Act in respect of such deprivation shall mutatis
mutandis apply.
The Agency shall, from time to time, issue procedural
guidelines to specify the operational aspects and interpretations
under these regulations.
The number of successful main applicants, excluding
dependants, shall not exceed one thousand and eight hundred for
the whole duration of the programme.
(1) There shall be a fund to be known as the National
Development and Social Fund into which twenty per cent of
contributions received by the Agency under the programme shall be
paid.
(2) The funds received by the National Development and
Social Fund shall be used in the public interest inter alia for the
advancement of education, research, innovation, social purposes,
justice and the rule of law, employment initiatives, the environment
and public health.
(3) The Fund shall have a separate legal personality and may
also subsequently be established as a foundation, a trust or in the
form of another legal person as may be determined by the Minister
from time to time.
(4) The Fund shall be administered by a Board of Governors
consisting of five members of whom one shall be the Chairman and
another shall be the Deputy Chairman who shall be appointed by
the Prime Minister.
(5) The Board of Governors of the Fund shall be responsible to
ensure the highest level of governance of the Fund and that the
funds held in the Fund are used solely for the said intended
purposes.
(6) The Fund shall publish its audited accounts on an annual
basis and shall report to the Minister responsible for Finance on its
activities as the said Minister may require but in any case not less
than once a year. The audited accounts and the annual report of the
Fund shall be laid on the table of the House of Representatives by
the Minister responsible for Finance.
(7) The Fund shall be subject to being audited by the Auditor
General.
(1) The programme shall be operated with the utmost
consideration of the international obligations of Malta and of
preserving Malta’s good reputation as a worthy, transparent and
reputable financial centre and a jurisdiction for international
business.
(2) The Minister shall every year publish in the Gazette the
names of all persons who during the previous twelve calendar
months were granted Maltese citizenship by registration or
naturalization including those persons who were granted Maltese
citizenship under the programme.
(1) The fees set out in the Schedule shall be paid for the
matters therein respectively specified.
(2) The provisions of the Fees Ordinance shall apply to the fees
set out in the Schedule as if they were fees prescribed under the
said Ordinance.