FINANCE LEASING RULES
Table of Provisions (11)
Statutory Text (11 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.88
FINANCE LEASING RULES
8th November, 2005
LEGAL NOTICE 369 of 2005, as amended by Legal Notice 368 of 2009.
The title of these rules is the Finance Leasing Rules, and
they shall come into force as from the year of assessment 2006.
(Rule 4)
Notification to the Commissioner for Revenue of a Finance Lease Contract
Name and Address of lessor: .................................................................................
Income Tax Reg. Number: ....................................................................................
Name and Address of lessee: .................................................................................
Income Tax Reg. Number: ....................................................................................
Description of asset leased: ...................................................................................
Country where asset will be used: .........................................................................
Annual lease payments: ........................................................................................
Date and period of lease: .......................................................................................
Tax residence of lessee: ........................................................................................
PURSUANT to the provisions of rule 4 of the Finance Leases Rules, notice is
hereby given that a finance lease has been contracted between the above named
parties. Details of the lease appear in the attached authenticated copy of the relevant
instrument.
Finance Leasing Company / Lessee
Date
In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires -
"the Act" means the Income Tax Act;
"asset" means any asset in respect of which a deduction is due
under article 14(1)(f) of the Act but excluding any industrial
building or structure;
"financial institution" means an institution licensed under the
Financial Institutions Act;
"finance lease" means a lease of assets referred to in rule 3
Provided that the Commissioner may, at his absolute
discretion, not recognise a lease of assets as a finance lease if he is
of the opinion that the leasing company and the lessee are in any
way related;
"finance leasing company" means -
(a) a company as defined in the Act, being a duly licensed
financial institution which has its objects expressly
limited to that of being engaged solely in the business
of granting finance leases and in such other acts and
activities as are necessary for the conduct of the said
business;
(b) a company incorporated outside Malta and of a nature
similar to that mentioned in paragraph (a);
"qualifying finance lease" means a finance lease qualifying in
accordance with the provisions of rule 4.
(1) A finance lease is constituted by the lease of an asset
on or after the 1st January, 2005 involving the payment by the
lessee to the lessor over a number of years of the full, or nearly the
full cost of the asset together with a return on the finance provided
by the lessor and such other remuneration as may be reasonable in
the circumstances of the case. The lessee shall substantially assume
all the risks and rewards normally associated with the ownership of
an asset, other than the legal title thereto.
(2) A contract of hire purchase, a lease purchase agreement, an
operating lease and similar arrangements, as well as sale and
leaseback transactions shall not constitute a finance lease.
A contract of lease shall qualify as a finance lease under
these rules where -
(a) the lessor is a finance leasing company; and
(b) the period of the lease is for four years or more and is
not shorter than the period of the asset’s depreciation
as established in the Schedule to the Deduction (Wear
and Tear of Plant and Machinery) Rules; and
(c) notification of the lease contract is made to the
Commissioner by the finance leasing company, or, if
the finance leasing company falls under paragraph (b)
of the definition of "finance leasing company" in rule
2, by the lessee, within three months of the signing of
the lease contract, on the prescribed form in the
Schedule together with an authenticated copy of the
relative lease contract.
For the purpose of determining the income chargeable to
tax under the Act of a lessor and of a lessee, notwithstanding the
provisions of rule 3 of the Income Tax (Deductions) Rules, the
following arrangements shall apply in the case of a qualifying
finance lease
(a) without prejudice to the right for any deduction
properly attributable there against, the lessor shall be
chargeable to tax on the full amount of the annual
lease payments;
(b) the lessor shall be entitled to a deduction in respect of
the wear and tear of the leased asset in accordance
with the provisions of article 14(1)(f) of the Act;
(c) the lessee shall be entitled to a deduction in respect of
the full amount of the lease payments made by him in
respect of the leased asset as well as all other
deductions properly due under article 14 of the Act
provided that no deduction under subarticle (1)(f) of
the said article shall be granted.
Where on the occasion of the transfer of the title of
ownership over a leased asset the lessee makes a payment to the
lessor in excess of the total agreed annual payments such payment
shall be chargeable to tax in the hands of the lessor. The lessee shall
thereafter be entitled to deductions under article 14(1)(f) of the Act
in respect of any such payment and the provisions of article 24 of
the Act shall also apply.
(1) For the purposes of these rules, where a finance lease is
terminated prior to the expiration of the lease term, the following
provisions shall apply
(a) where a lessor obtains repossession of a leased asset
and enters into a second or subsequent lease agreement
or agreements in respect of the same asset, the total of
the deduction for wear and tear to which the lessor is
entitled in respect of the asset shall be equal to the
total of the deduction for wear and tear not availed of
under the previous agreement or agreements;
(b) article 24 of the Act shall apply where -
(i)
a lessor disposes of an asset after having
obtained repossession of the said asset as
mentioned in paragraph (a) of this sub-rule; or
(ii) the lessee takes over the asset against a
consideration.
(2) Where a finance lease has been terminated before the due
date, the finance leasing company and the lessee shall both be
under obligation to give notice in writing to the Commissioner of
the said termination and notice shall be given within thirty days of
the happening thereof.
(1) A finance leasing company shall be deemed not to
constitute part of a group of companies for the purposes of articles
16 to 22 of the Act.
(2) No successor in title shall be entitled to any set off, or other
benefit or relief, in respect of any losses incurred by a finance
leasing company, nor shall a finance leasing company be entitled,
as a successor in title, to any set off, or other benefit or relief, in
respect of any losses incurred by any other company.
(3) Any losses incurred by a finance leasing company can only
be set off against profits from the same activity.
(1) These rules shall only apply where no other benefits
are being claimed on the same asset under any other legislation
granting fiscal incentive schemes.
(2) The provisions of these rules shall not have effect where
any transaction purporting to be a finance lease is an artificial or
fictitious scheme to reduce, whether directly or indirectly, the
amount of tax payable on the transaction.
(3) If a finance lease does not qualify as such under these rules
for any reason whatsoever, the Commissioner may, at his absolute
discretion, determine the manner of its treatment for tax purposes.
FINANCE LEASING