DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND ORDER
Table of Provisions (7)
Statutory Text (7 Articles)
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.33
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON
INCOME WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
ORDER
24th November, 1994
LEGAL NOTICE 28 of 1995, as amended by Legal Notices 14 of 2012
and 64 of 2021 as modified by S.L.123.183.
The title of this Order is Double Taxation Relief on Taxes
on Income with the Republic of Poland Order.
It is hereby declared
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with
the Government of the Republic of Poland with a view
to affording relief from double taxation in relation to
the following taxes imposed by the laws of the
Republic of Poland
(i) the personal income tax;
(ii) the corporate income tax;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF MALTA
AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION
AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION
WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of Malta and the Government of the Republic of Poland desiring
to conclude an Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the prevention
of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income, have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1
Personal Scope
This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the
Contracting States.
ARTICLE 2 *
Taxes Covered
(1) This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a
Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local authorities, irrespective of
the manner in which they are levied.
(2) There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total
income or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from the alienation of
movable or immovable property and taxes on the total amounts of wages or salaries
paid by enterprises.
(3)
The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are in particular
(a) in Malta
the income tax,
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax");
(b) in Poland
(i) the personal income tax (podatek dochodowy ad
osob
fizycznych);
(ii) the corporate income tax (podatek dochodowy ad
osob
prawnych);
(hereinafter referred to as "Polish tax").
(4) This Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar
taxes which are imposed by either Contracting State after the date of signature of
this Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant
changes which have been made in their respective taxation laws.
(5)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
ARTICLE 3 *
General Definitions
(1)
For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires
(a) the term "Malta", when used in a geographical sense, means the Island of
Malta, the Island of Gozo and the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including
the territorial waters thereof, and any area outside the territorial sea of Malta which,
in accordance with international law, has been or may hereafter be designated, under
the law of Malta concerning the Continental Shelf, as an area within which the rights
of Malta with respect to the sea-bed and subsoil and their natural resources may be
exercised;
(b) the term "Poland" when used in a geographical sense means the territory of
the Republic of Poland, including any area beyond its territorial waters, within
which under the laws of Poland and in accordance with international law, Poland
may exercise its sovereign rights over the sea-bed, its subsoil and their natural
resources;
(c) the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean
Poland or Malta as the context requires;
(d) the term "person" includes an individual, a company, a trust and any other body
of persons;
(e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is treated
as a body corporate for tax purposes;
(f)
the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other
Contracting State" mean, respectively, an enterprise carried on by a resident of a
Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting
State;
(g) the term "national" means all individuals possessing the nationality of a
Contracting State and all legal persons, partnerships and associations deriving their
status as such from the laws in force in a Contracting State;
(h) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship, aircraft or
road vehicle operated by an enterprise which has its place of effective management
in a Contracting State, except when the ship, aircraft or road vehicle is operated
solely between places in the other Contracting State;
(i)
the term "competent authority" means
(i)
in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his
authorised representative;
(ii) in the case of Poland, the Minister of Finance or his authorised
representative.
(2) As regards the application of this Agreement at any time by a Contracting State,
any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the
meaning that it has at that time under the laws of that State for the purposes of the taxes
to which Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State
prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
ARTICLE 4
Resident
(1) For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting
State" means a person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by
reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other criterion of a
similar nature. But this term does not include any person who is liable to tax in that
State in respect only of income from sources in that State.
(2) Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph (1) an individual is a
resident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows
(a) he shall be deemed to be a resident solely of the Contracting State in
which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent
home available to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident
solely of the Contracting State with which his personal and economic
relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
(b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be
determined, or if he has no permanent home available to him in either
State, he shall be deemed to be a resident solely of the Contracting State
in which he has an habitual abode;
(c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall
be deemed to be a resident solely of the Contracting State of which he is
a national;
(d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual
agreement.
(3) Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph (1) a person other than an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a
resident solely of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.
ARTICLE 5 *
Permanent Establishment
(1) For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "permanent establishment"
means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is
wholly or partly carried on.
(2)
The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
(a)
a place of management;
(b)
a branch;
(c)
an office;
(d)
a factory;
(e)
a workshop;
(f)
a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of
natural resources including an offshore drilling site;
(g) a building site or construction or assembly or installation project, where
such site or project continues for more than twelve months.
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
(3) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term
"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
(a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery
of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
(b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
(c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
(d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
purchasing goods or merchandise, or of collecting information, for the
enterprise;
(e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or
auxiliary character;
(f) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination
of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e), provided that the
overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this
combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
(4)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) where a person -
other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph (6) applies - is
acting on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in a Contracting
State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, that enterprise
shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect of any
activities which that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of
such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph (3) which, if exercised
through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a
permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.
(6) An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a
permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on
business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or any other
agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary
course of their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are devoted
wholly or almost wholly on behalf of the enterprise, he shall not be considered an
agent of an independent status if the transactions between the agent and the
enterprise were not made under arm’s length conditions.
(7) The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls
or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or
which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent
establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a
permanent establishment of the other.
ARTICLE 6 *
Income from Immovable Property
(1) Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable
property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
(2) The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under
the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The
term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock
and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, buildings, usufruct of immovable
property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working
of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships,
boats and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property.
(3) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall apply to income derived from the
direct use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property.
(4) The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from
immovable property of an enterprise.
ARTICLE 7 *
Business Profits
(1) The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in
that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on
business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but
only on so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
(2) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (3), where an enterprise of a
Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a
permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be
attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to
make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently
with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment or with other associated
enterprises with which it deals.
(3) In the determination of the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall
be allowed as deductions expenses of the enterprise, being expenses which are
incurred for the purposes of the permanent establishment (including executive and
general administrative expenses so incurred) and which would be deductible if the
permanent establishment were an independent entity which paid those expenses,
whether incurred in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment is
situated or elsewhere.
(4)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
(5) No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the
mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the
enterprise.
(6) For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to
the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year
unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
(7) The provisions of this Article shall not affect the provisions of the law of a
Contracting State regarding the taxation of profits from the business of insurance.
(8)
Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be
affected by the provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE 8 *
International Traffic
(1) Profits from the operation of ships, aircraft or road vehicles in international
traffic shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of effective
management of the enterprise is situated.
(2) If the place of effective management of a shipping enterprise is aboard a
ship or boat, then it shall be deemed to be situated in the Contracting State in which
the home harbour of the ship or boat is situated, or, if there is no such home harbour,
in the Contracting State of which the operator of the ship or boat is a resident.
(3) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to profits from the
participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.
(4) For the purposes of this Article, profits derived from the operation of ships or
aircraft in international traffic include profits derived from the rental of ships or aircraft
if such ships or aircraft are operated in international traffic or if such rental profits are
incidental to other profits described in paragraph 1 of this Article. However, such profits
do not include profits from leasing ships or aircraft on a bare boat charter basis except
when it is an ancillary activity of an enterprise engaged in the international operation of
ships or aircraft.
ARTICLE 9 †
Associated Enterprises
(1)
Where -
(a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in
the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other
Contracting State, or
(b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management,
control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an
enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in
their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made
between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those
conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions,
have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed
accordingly.
(2)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
(3) Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that
State, and taxes accordingly, profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting
State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are
profits which would have accrued to that enterprise of the first mentioned State if the
conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been
made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an
appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
†as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this
Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary
consult each other.
ARTICLE 10 *
Dividends
(1) Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
(2) However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of
which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of
the State, but
(a) where the dividends are paid by a company resident of Poland to a
resident of Malta, Poland shall exempt from tax the dividends if the
beneficial owner of such dividends is a company resident in Malta that
holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying
the dividends on the date the dividends are paid and has done so or will
have done so for an uninterrupted 24-month period in which that date
falls;
(b) except as provided in subparagraph (a), the tax so charged by Poland
shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends where
the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of Malta;
(c) where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident of Malta
to a resident of Poland which is the beneficial owner thereof Malta tax
on the gross amount of the dividends shall not exceed that chargeable on
the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the
profits out of which the dividends are paid.
(3) The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares
(including income from distributions on certificates or participating units of an
investment fund and their redemption, the liquidation or partial liquidation of a
company and income from the purchase or redemption of own shares by a company)
or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income
from other rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from
shares by the laws of that State of which the company making the distribution is a
resident.
(4) The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident,
through a permanent establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of
which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment. In such a case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
(5) Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits
or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax
on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a
resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends
are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in that
other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
company’s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed
profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.
(6) The benefits of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one
of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the
shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid to take advantage of
this Article by means of that creation or assignment.
ARTICLE 11 *
Interest
(1) Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
(2) However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which
it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial
owner of the interest the tax so charged shall not exceed 4 per cent of the gross
amount of the interest.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) interest arising in a
Contracting State and derived by the Government of the other Contracting State
including local authorities thereof, the Central Bank or any financial institution
controlled by that Government shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned State.
(4) The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of
every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right
to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government
securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes
attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment
shall not be regarded as interest for the purposes of this Article.
(5) The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent
establishment situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is
paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
(6) Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that
State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority or a resident of that State. Where,
however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or
not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with which the
indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by
such permanent establishment, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in
which the permanent establishment is situated.
(7) Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
interest paid, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the
amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in
the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the
other provisions of this Agreement.
(8)
The benefits of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the debt-
claim in respect of which the interest is paid to take advantage of this Article by means
of that creation or assignment.
ARTICLE 12 *
Royalties and payments for technical services
(1)
Royalties or payments for technical services arising in a Contracting State
and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
(2)
However, such royalties or payments for technical services may also be
taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of that State,
but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the royalties or payments for technical
services the tax so charged shall not exceed
(a) five per cent (5%) of the gross amount of the royalties;
(b) five per cent (5%) of the gross amount of the payments for technical
services.
(3)
(a)
The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any
kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright, patent,
trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the
right to use any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information (know-
how) concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience; the term shall also
include payments of any kind related to cinematograph films, and films or tapes for radio
or television broadcasting.
(b) The term "payments for technical services" as used in this Article means
any payment in consideration for any service of a managerial or
consultancy nature, unless the payment
(i)
is made to an employee of the person making the payment;
(ii) is made for teaching in an educational institution or for teaching
by an educational institution;
(iii) is made by an individual for services for the personal use of an
individual;
(iv) is made for services related to immovable property located in the
Contracting State of which the person making the payment is a
resident, if such services resulted in a construction, maintenance
project, or a landscaping project or a similar tangible project; or
(v) is accrued under the laws of a Contracting State to the initial
value of the machinery or industrial equipment of the person
making the payment or to the maintenance of such machinery or
industrial equipment.
(4)
The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the royalties or payments for technical services, being a resident of a Contracting
State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties or
payments for technical services arise through a permanent establishment situated therein
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
and the right or property in respect of which the royalties or payments for technical
services are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such
case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
(5)
Royalties or payments for technical services shall be deemed to arise in a
Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, or a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties or
payments for technical services, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not,
has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with which the
liability to pay the royalties or payments for technical services was incurred, and such
royalties or payments for technical services are borne by such permanent establishment,
then such royalties or payments for technical services shall be deemed to arise in the
State in which the permanent establishment is situated.
(6)
Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
royalties or payments for technical services, having regard to the use, right or
information for which they are paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed
upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the
provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the
excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each
Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 13 *
Alienation of Property
(1) Gains from the alienation of immovable property, as defined in paragraph 2
of Article 6, may be taxed in the Contracting State in which such property is
situated.
(2) Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
shares or comparable interests, such as interests in a partnership or trust, or
certificates or participating units of an investment fund, may be taxed in the other
Contracting State if, at any time during the 365 days preceding the alienation, these
shares or comparable interests derived more than 50 per cent of their value directly
or indirectly from immovable property, as defined in Article 6, situated in that other
State.
(3) Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State, including such gains from the alienation of such a
permanent establishment (alone or together with the whole enterprises) may be taxed
in that other State.
(4) Gains from the alienation of ships, aircraft or road vehicles operated in
international traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation of such means of
transportation shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of
effective management of the enterprise is situated.
(5) Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in
paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the
alienator is a resident.
*as substituted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
ARTICLE 14 *
Independent Personal Services
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
ARTICLE 15 †
Dependent Personal Services
(1) Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18, 19 and 20, salaries, wages and
other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of
an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised
in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration
as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, salaries, wages and other
similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an
employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in the
first-mentioned State if
(a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not
exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period
commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned; and
(b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a
resident of the other State; and
(c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment which the
employer has in the other State.
(3) Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration
derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship, aircraft or road vehicle
operated in international traffic may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the
place of effective management of the enterprise is situated.
ARTICLE 16
Directors’ Fees
Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in the capacity as a member of the board of directors or of the supervisory
board or of any other similar organ or a company which is a resident of the other
Contracting State shall be taxed only in that first-mentioned State.
ARTICLE 17
Artistes and Sportsmen
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a
resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture,
radio or television artiste or a musician or as a sportsman from his personal activities
as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other
Contracting State.
(2) Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or
a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman
*as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
†as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of
Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of the
entertainer or sportsman are exercised.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article,
income mentioned in this Article shall be exempt from tax in the Contracting State in
which the activity of the entertainer or sportsman is exercised provided that this
activity is supported in a considerable part out of public funds of that State or of the
other State or the activity is exercised under a cultural agreement or arrangement
between the Contracting States.
ARTICLE 18
Pensions
(1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) of Article 19, pensions and other
similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in consideration of
past employment shall be taxable only in that State.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), pensions and other
payments made under the social security legislation of a Contracting State shall be
taxable only in that State.
ARTICLE 19
Government Service
(1) (a) Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a Contracting State or a
political subdivision or a local authority thereof, to an individual in respect of
services rendered to that State or subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in
that State.
(b) However, such remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting
State if the services are rendered in that State and the individual is a resident of that
State who
(i) is a national of that State; or
(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of
rendering the services.
(2) (a) Any pension paid by, or out of funds created by a Contracting State or
a political subdivision or a local authority thereof, to an individual in respect of
services rendered to that State, subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that
State.
(b) However, such pension shall be taxable only in the other Contracting State if
the individual is a resident of, and a national of, that State.
(3) The provisions of Articles 15, 16 and 18 shall apply to remuneration and
pensions in respect of services rendered in connection with a business carried on by
a Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof.
ARTICLE 20
Professors and Teachers
(1) Where a professor or teacher who is a resident of a Contracting State visits
the other Contracting State for a period not exceeding two years for the purpose of
teaching or carrying out advanced study or research at a university, college, school
or other educational institution in that other State, any remuneration the person
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
receives for such teaching, advance study or research shall be exempt from tax in
that other State to the extent to which that remuneration is, or upon the application of
this Article will be, subject to tax in the first-mentioned State.
(2) This Article shall not apply to remuneration which a professor or teacher
receives for conducting research if the research is undertaken primarily for the
private benefit of a specific person or persons.
ARTICLE 21 *
Students
Payments which a student, pupil or business apprentice who is or was immediately
before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who is
present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of that individual’s education
or training receives for the purpose of that individual’s maintenance, education or
training shall not be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources
outside that State.
ARTICLE 22 †
Other Income
(1) Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not
dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall be taxable only in that
State.
(2) The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income
from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of such
income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or
property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such
permanent establishment. In such case, the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
ARTICLE 23 ‡
Elimination of Double Taxation
(1)
In case of Poland, double taxation shall be avoided as follows
(a) Where a resident of Poland derives income which may be taxed in Malta
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (except to the
extent that these provisions allow taxation by Malta solely because the
income is also income derived by a resident of Malta), Poland shall
allow as a deduction from the tax on the income of that resident, an
amount equal to the income tax paid in Malta.
Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part of the income tax,
as computed before the deduction is given, which is attributable to the
income which may be taxed in Malta;
(b) Where in accordance with any provision of this Agreement income
derived by a resident of Poland is exempt from tax in Poland, Poland
may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax on the remaining
income of such resident, take into account the exempted income..
*as substituted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
†as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
‡as amended by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
(2)
In the case of Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the allowance of a credit
against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where, in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, there is included in a Malta assessment income from sources
within Poland, the Polish tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the
relative Malta tax payable thereon.
(3)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
(4)
(Deleted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012).
ARTICLE 24
Non-discrimination
(1) Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other
Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith, which is
other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which
nationals of that other State in the same circumstances are or may be subjected. This
provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons
who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
(2) The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a
Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably
levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State
carrying on the same activities.
(3) Except where the provisions of paragraph (1) of Article 9, paragraph (7) of
Article 11, or paragraph (6) of Article 12 apply, interest, royalties and other
disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other
Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such
enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a
resident of the first-mentioned State.
(4) Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other
Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation
or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of that first-
mentioned State are or may be subjected.
(5) Nothing in this Article shall be construed as obliging a Contracting State to
grant to individuals who are resident of the other Contracting State any personal
allowances, reliefs and reductions for tax purposes on account of civil status, family
responsibilities or any other personal circumstances which it grants to its own
residents.
(6) The provisions of this Article shall apply to the taxes referred to in Article 2
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 25
Mutual Agreement Procedure
(1) Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting
States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic
law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting
State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph (1) of Article 24,
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented
within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.
(2) The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be
justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the
case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting
State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time
limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.
(3) The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to
r e s o l v e b y m u t u a l a g r e e m e n t a n y d i ff i c u l t i e s o r d o u b t s a r i s i n g a s t o t h e
interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for
the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.
(4) The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with
each other directly for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the
paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of this Article. When it seems advisable in order to reach
agreement to have an oral exchange of opinions, such exchange may take place
through a Commission consisting of representatives of the competent authorities of
the Contracting States.
(5)
Where,
(a) under paragraph 1, a person has presented a case to the competent
authority of a Contracting State on the basis that the actions of one or
both of the Contracting States have resulted for that person in taxation
not in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and
(b) the competent authorities are unable to reach an agreement to resolve
that case pursuant to paragraph 2 within three years from the
presentation of the case to the competent authority of the other
Contracting State,
any unresolved issues arising from the case shall be submitted to arbitration
if the person so requests in writing. These unresolved issues shall not,
however, be submitted to arbitration if a decision on these issues has
already been rendered by a court or administrative tribunal of either
State. Unless a person directly affected by the case does not accept the
mutual agreement that implements the arbitration decision, that decision
shall be binding on both Contracting States and shall be implemented
notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic laws of these States.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual
agreement settle the mode of application of this paragraph.
For the purposes of sub-paragraph (b), the competent authorities of the Contracting
States may agree to resolve the case within two years.
ARTICLE 26 *
Exchange of Information
(1) The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such
information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this
Agreement or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws concerning
taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or
*as substituted by Protocol reproduced in Legal Notice 14 of 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
of their political subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder
is not contrary to the Agreement. The exchange of information is not restricted by
Articles 1 and 2.
(2) Any information received under paragraph 1 by a Contracting State shall be
treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws
of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts
and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the
enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of appeals in relation to
the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight of the above. Such persons or
authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, information received by a Contracting State may be used for other
purposes when such information may be used for such other purposes under the laws
of both States and the competent authority of the supplying State authorizes such
use.
(3) In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed so as to
impose on a Contracting State the obligation
(a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and
administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;
(b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the
normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting
State;
(c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business,
industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or
information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy
(ordre public).
(4) If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this
Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to
obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such
information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding
sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply
information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
(5) In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit a
Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is held
by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a
fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.
ARTICLE 26A
Prevention of Treaty Abuse
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement, a benefit under this Agreement
shall not be granted in respect of an item of income if it is reasonable to conclude, having
regard to all relevant facts and circumstances, that obtaining that benefit was one of the
principal purposes of any arrangement or transaction that resulted directly or indirectly
in that benefit, unless it is established that granting that benefit in these circumstances
would be in accordance with the object and purposes of the relevant provisions of this
Agreement.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
ARTICLE 27
Diplomatic and Consular Officials
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of diplomatic and
consular officials under the general rules of international law or under the provisions
of special agreements.
ARTICLE 28
Entry into Force
(1) Each of the Contracting States shall notify the other the completion of the
procedures required by its law for bringing into force of this Agreement.
(2) This Agreement shall enter into force thirty days after the date of the later of
the notifications and its provisions shall have effect
(a) in Malta
in respect of taxes for any year of assessment beginning on or after I
January in the second calendar year following the year in which this
Agreement enters into force;
(b) in Poland
(i) in respect of taxes withheld at source, to amounts of income
derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following
the year in which the Agreement enters into force; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes on income, to such taxes chargeable for
any taxable year beginning on or after 1st January in the calendar
year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into
force.
ARTICLE 29
Termination
This Agreement shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State.
Either Contracting State may terminate the Agreement, through diplomatic channels,
by giving written notice of termination at least six months before the end of any
calendar year beginning after the expiration of a period of five years from the date of
its entry into force. In such event, the Agreement shall cease to have effect
(a) in Malta
in respect of taxes for any year of assessment beginning on or after 1
January in the second calendar year following the year in which the
notice is given;
(b) in Poland
(i) in respect of taxes withheld at source, to amounts of income
derived on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following
the year in which the notice is given; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes on income, to such taxes chargeable for
any taxable year beginning on or after 1st January in the calendar
year next following the year in which the notice be given.
IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
DONE at Valletta this 7th day of January, 1994, in duplicate in the English and
Polish languages, both texts being equally authentic.
VICTOR CAMILLERI
PANA BOLESLAWA MICHALKA
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
MALTA
REPUBLIC OF POLAND
(a)
Il-frażi "royalties" kif użata f’dan l-Artikolu tfisser ħlasijiet ta’ kull
xorta li jiġu riċevuti bħala korrispettiv għall-użu, jew għall-jedd tal-użu, ta` kull
copyright, privattiva, trade mark, disinn jew mudell, pjan, formula sigrieta jew proċess,
jew għall-użu, jew għall-jedd tal-użu ta’ kull tagħmir industrijali, kummerċjali jew
xjentifiku jew għall-informazzjoni (know-how) li tikkonċerna esperjenza industrijali,
kummerċjali, jew xjentifika; il-frażi ghandha tinkludi wkoll ħlasijiet ta’ kull xorta li
jkollhom x’jaqsmu ma’ films ċinematografiċi, u films jew tapes għal xandir bir-radju jew
bit-televiżjoni.
(b)
Il-frażi "ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi" kif użata f’dan l-Artikolu
tfisser ħlasijiet ta’ kull xorta bħala korrispettiv għal kull servizz ta natura
maniġerjali jew ta’ konsulenza sakemm il-ħlas
(i)
isir lil impjegat tal-persuna li qed tagħmel il-ħlas;
(ii) isir għal tagħlim f’istituzzjoni edukattiva jew ghal tagħlim
minn istituzzjoni edukattiva;
(iii)
isir minn individwu għal servizzi għal użu personali ta’
individwu;
(iv) jsir għal-servizzi relatati ma’ proprjetà immobbli li tinstab fl-
Istat Kontraenti li tiegħu l-persuna li qed tagħmel il-ħlas hija residenti, jekk
dawn is-servizzi rriżultaw fi proġett ta’ kostruzzjoni, manutenzjoni, jew
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
proġett ta’ pajsaġġ jew proġett tanġibbli simili; jew
(v)
jkun akkumula taħt il-liġijiet ta’ Stat Kontraenti għall-valur
inizjali tal-makkinarju jew tagħmir industrijali tal-persuna li tagħmel il-
ħlas jew għall-manutenzjoni ta’ tali makkinarju jew tagħmir industrijali.
Id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-paragrafi 1 u 2 ma għandhomx japplikaw jekk is-sid
benefiċjarju tar-royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi, li jkun residenti ta` Stat
Kontraenti, jkun qed imexxi negozju fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor li fiħ jinqalgħu r-royalties
jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi permezz ta’ stabbiliment permanenti li jkun sitwat
hemmhekk u d-dritt jew il-proprjetà li permezz tagħha qed jitħallsu r-royalties jew
ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi jkunu marbuta effettivament ma’ dak l-istabbiliment
permanenti. F’dak il-każ id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Artikolu 7 għandhom japplikaw.
Royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi għandhom jitqiesu li jinqalgħu
fi Stat Kontraenti meta min iħallashom huwa dak l-Istat innifsu, sotto-diviżjoni politika,
awtorità lokali jew residenti ta’ dak l-Istat. Fejn, madankollu, il-persuna li qed tħallas ir-
royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi, sew jekk jkun residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti
sew jekk le, ikollha fi Stat Kontraenti stabbiliment permanenti li b’konnessjoni magħha
kienet l-obbligazzjoni li tħallas is-servizzi tekniċi ta’ royalties jew ħlasijiet tekniċi
imġarrba, u tali royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi jitħallsu minn tali
stabbiliment permanenti, allura tali royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi tekniċi għandhom
jitqiesu li jinqalgħu fl-Istat li fih jinsab l-istabbiliment permanenti.
Fejn, minħabba r-relazzjoni speċjali bejn min jħallas u s-sid benefiċjarju jew
bejniethom stess u xi persuna oħra, l-ammont tar-royalties jew ħlasijiet għal servizzi
tekniċi, meta jitqies l-użu, id-dritt jew informazzjoni li għalih ikunu mħallsa, jkun iżjed
mill-ammont li kien jkun miftiehem bejn min iħallas u s-sid benefiċarju fin-nuqqas ta’
dik ir-relazzjoni, id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Artikolu għandhom japplikaw biss għall-
ammont l-aħħar imsemmi. F’dak il-każ, il-parti żejda tal-ħlasijiet għandha tibqa’
taxxabbli skont il-liġijiet ta’ kull Stat Kontraenti, meta jitqiesu d-dispożizzjonijiet l-oħra
ta’ dan il-Ftehim.
ARTIKOLU 13 *
Qligħ minn Proprjetà
(1) Kull qligħ li jinkiseb mit-trasferiment ta’ proprjetà immobbli, imsemmi fil-
paragrafu 2 tal-Artikolu 6, jista’ jiġi intaxxat fl-iStat Kontraenti li fih tkun sitwata
dik il-proprjetà.
(2) Qligħ miksub minn residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti mit-trasferiment ta` ishma jew
interessi komparabbli, bħal interessi fi sħubija jew trust, jew ċertifikati jew unitajiet
parteċipanti ta’ fond ta’ investiment, jistgħu jiġu ntaxxati fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor jekk,
f'xi ħin matul il-365 jum ta’ qabel l-aljenazzjoni, dawn l-ishma jew interessi komparabbli
ġabu aktar minn 50 fil-mija tal-valur tagħhom direttament jew indirettament minn
proprjetà immobbli, kif definita fl-Artikolu 6, li tinsab f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor.
(3) Qligħ mit-trasferiment ta’ proprjetà immobbli li tagħmel parti mill-proprjetà
tan-negozju ta’ stabbiliment permanenti li impriża ta’ Stat Kontraenti jkollha fl-iStat
Kontraenti l-ieħor, inkluż dak il-qligħ mit-trasferiment ta’ dak l-istabbiliment
permanenti (waħdu jew flimkien mal-impriżi kollha) jista’ jiġi intaxxat f’dak l-iStat
*kif sostitwit bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
l-ieħor.
(4) Qligħ mit-trasferiment ta’ bastimenti, inġenji tal-ajru jew vetturi tat-triq li
jkunu qegħdin jiġu operati fi traffiku internazzjonali jew minn proprjetà immobbli li
tkun tappartjeni għat-tħaddim ta’ dawk il-mezzi ta’ trasport għandhom jiġu intaxxati
biss fl-iStat Kontraenti li fih ikun sitwat il-post ta’ maniġġ effettiv tal-impriża.
(5) Qligħ mit-trasferiment ta’ xi proprjetà oħra li ma tkunx dik imsemmija fil-
paragrafi 1, 2, 3 u 4 għandu jiġi intaxxat biss fl-iStat Kontraenti li min jittrasferixxi jkun
residenti fih.
ARTIKOLU 14 *
Servizzi Personali Indipendenti
(Imħassar bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012).
ARTIKOLU 15 #
Servizzi Personali Dipendenti
(1) Bla ħsara għad-disposizzjonijiet tal-Artikoli 16, 18, 19 u 20, salarji, pagi u
kumpens ieħor bħal dan li jinkiseb minn residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti dwar impieg
għandhom ikunu taxxabbli biss f ’dak l-Istat kemm-il darba l-impieg ma jiġix
eżerċitat fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor. Jekk l-impieg jiġi hekk eżerċitat, dak il-kumpens
li jinkiseb minnu jista’ jiġi ntaxxat f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor.
(2) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu 1, salarji, pagi u kumpens ieħor
bħal dan li jinkiseb minn residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti dwar impjieg eżerċitat fl-iStat
Kontraenti l-ieħor jista’ jiġi biss intaxxat fl-iStat l-ewwel imsemmi jekk
(a) min jirċevih ikun qiegħed fl-iStat l-ieħor għal żmien jew żminijiet li fit-
total ma jkunux aktar minn 183 ġurnata f’xi perjodu ta’ tnax-il xahar li
jibda għaddej jew jintemm fis-sena fiskali involuta; u
(b) il-kumpens ikun imħallas minn, jew f’isem, prinċipal li ma jkunx
residenti tal-iStat l-ieħor; u
(ċ) il-kumpens ma jkunx piż fuq l-istabbiliment permanenti li l-prinċipal ikollu
fl-iStat l-ieħor.
(3) Minkejja d-disposizzjonijiet ta’ qabel ta’ dan l-Artikolu, kumpens miksub
dwar impieg eżerċitat abbord bastiment, inġenji tal-ajru jew vettura fuq l-art
imħaddma fi traffiku internazzjonali tista’ tkun taxxabbli fl-Istat Kontraenti fejn
ikun jinsab il-post ta’ tmexxija effettiva tal-impriża.
ARTIKOLU 16
Drittijiet tad-Diretturi
Drittijiet tad-diretturi u ħlasijiet oħra simili li jinkisbu minn residenti ta` Stat
Kontraenti fil-kapaċita` tiegħu bħala membru tal-bord tad-diretturi jew tal-bord
supervisorju jew ta` kwalunkwe organu simili ta kumpannija li hija residenti tal-Istat
Kontraenti l-ieħor għandhom jiġu ntaxxati biss f’dak l-Istat l-ewwel imsemmi.
*kif emendat bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
#kif emendat bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
ARTIKOLU 17
Artisti u Sportivi
(1) B’dak kollu li jinsab fid-disposizzjonijiet tal-Artikoli 14 u 15, income
miksub minn residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti minn uħud li jagħtu spettaklu, bħal artisti
tat-teatru, tal-films ċinematografiċi, tar-radju jew tat-televiżjoni jew mużiċista jew
bħala sportiv mill-attivitajiet personali tiegħu eżerċitati fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor,
jistgħu jiġu ntaxxati f’dak l-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor.
(2) Meta income dwar l-attivitajiet personali eżerċitati minn wieħed li jagħti
spettaklu jew sportiv bħala hekk jinqala’ mhux minn dak li jagħti spettaklu jew mill-
isportiv innifsu imma minn persuna oħra, dak l-income jista’, minkejja d-
disposizzjonijiet tal-Artikoli 7, 14 u 15, jiġi ntaxxat fl-Istat Kontraenti fejn l-
attivitajiet ta’ dak li jagħti spettaklu jew tal-isportiv jiġu eżerċitati.
(3) Minkejja d-disposizzjonijiet tal-paragrafi (1) u (2) ta’ dan l-Artikolu,
income imsemmi f ’dan l-Artikolu jkun eżenti mit-taxxa fl-Istat Kontraenti fejn
titwettaq l-attività ta’ min jagħti spettaklu jew tal-isportiv kemm-il darba dik l-
attività tkun mgħejjuna f’parti konsiderevoli tagħha mill-fondi pubbliċi ta’ dak l-
Istat jew tal-Istat l-ieħor jew l-attività titwettaq bis-saħħa ta’ ftehim jew arranġament
kulturali bejn l-Istati Kontraenti.
ARTIKOLU 18
Pensjonijiet
(1) Bla ħsara għad-disposizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu (2) tal-Artikolu 19, kull
pensjoni u rimunerazzjoni oħra simili li titħallas lil residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti
minħabba f’impieg li kellu qabel għandhom jiġu intaxxati biss f’dak l-Istat.
(2) Minkejja d-disposizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu (1), pensjonijiet u ħlasijiet oħra li
jinħarġu bis-saħħa tal-liġijiet tas-sigurtà soċjali ta’ Stat Kontraenti għandhom jiġu
intaxxati biss f’dak l-Istat.
ARTIKOLU 19
Servizz tal-Gvern
(1) (a) Rimunerazzjoni, barra minn pensjoni, imħallsa minn Stat Kontraenti jew
minn sotto-diviżjoni politika jew awtorità lokali tiegħu, lil xi individwu dwar
servizzi mogħtija lil dak l-Istat jew sotto-diviżjoni jew awtorità tiegħu tista’ tiġi
intaxxata biss f’dak l-Istat.
(b) Iżda, dik ir-rimunerazzjoni tkun tista’ tiġi intaxxata biss fl-Istat Kontraenti
l-ieħor jekk is-servizzi jingħataw f’dak l-Istat u l-individwu jkun residenti f’dak l-
Istat li
(i) ikun nazzjonali ta’ dak l-Istat; jew
(ii) ma jkunx sar residenti ta’ dak l-Istat sabiex unikament jaqdi dawk is-
servizzi.
(2) (a) Kull pensjoni mħallsa minn, jew li toħroġ minn fond maħluq minn Stat
Kontraenti jew sotto-diviżjoni politika jew awtorità lokali tiegħu, lil xi individwu
dwar servizzi mogħtija lil dak l-Istat, sotto-diviżjoni jew awtorità tiegħu tista’ tiġi
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
intaxxata biss f’dak l-Istat.
(b) Iżda, dik il-pensjoni tkun tista’ tiġi intaxxata biss fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor
jekk l-individwu jkun residenti u nazzjonali ta’ dak l-Istat.
(3) Id-disposizzjonijiet tal-Artikoli 15, 16 u 18 għandhom japplikaw għal
rimunerazzjoni u pensjonijiet dwar servizzi mogħtija dwar negozju mmexxi minn
Stat Kontraenti jew minn sotto-diviżjoni politika jew minn awtorità lokali tiegħu.
ARTIKOLU 20
Professuri u Għalliema
(1) Meta professur jew għalliem li jkun residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti jżur l-lstat
Kontraenti l-ieħor għal perjodu ta’ mhux aktar minn sentejn bil-għan li jgħallem jew
li jagħmel studju jew riċerka avvanzati ġewwa università, kulleġġ, skola jew
istituzzjoni edukattiva oħra f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor, kull rimunerazzjoni li dik il-persuna
tirċievi għal dak it-tagħlim, studju jew riċerka avvanzati jkunu eżenti mit-taxxa
f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor fil-qies li dik ir-rimunerazzjoni hi, jew mal-applikazzjoni ta’ dan
l-Artikolu tkun, suġġeta għat-taxxa fl-Istat l-ewwel imsemmi.
(2) Dan l-Artikolu ma japplikax għal dik ir-rimunerazzjoni li professur jew
għalliem jirċievi talli jkun għamel riċerka jekk dik ir-riċerka tkun saret bil-għan
ewlieni li tkun għall-benefiċċju privat ta’ persuna jew persuni speċifiċi.
ARTIKOLU 21 *
Studenti
Ħlasijiet li student, alljev jew apprendist kummerċjali li jkun jew kien minnufih qabel
ma jżur Stat Kontraenti residenti tal-iStat Kontraenti l-ieħor u li jkun preżenti fl-iStat l-
ewwel imsemmi unikament għall-finijiet tal-edukazzjoni jew it-taħriġ ta’ dak l-
individwu jirċievi għall-finijiet tal-manteniment, edukazzjoni jew taħriġ ta’ dak l-
individwu m’għandux jiġi intaxxat f’dak l-iStat, sakemm dawk il-ħlasijiet ma joriġinawx
minn għejjun minn barra dak l-iStat.
ARTIKOLU 22 #
Income Ieħor
(1) Oġġetti ta’ income ta’ residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti, jinqalgħu minn fejn
jinqalgħu, li ma humiex trattati fl-Artikoli ta’ qabel ta’ dan il-Ftehim għandhom
ikunu taxxabbli biss f’dak l-Istat.
(2) Id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu 1 m’għandhomx japplikaw għal income, li ma
jkunx income minn proprjetà immobbli kif imfisser fil-paragrafu 2 tal-Artikolu 6, jekk
min jirċievi dak l-income, li jkun residenti ta’ Stat Kontraenti, jiġġestixxi negozju fl-iStat
Kontraenti l-ieħor permezz ta’ stabbiliment permanenti li jkun sitwat hemmhekk u d-
dritt jew il-proprjetà li dwarhom jitħallas l-income ikollu x’jaqsam b’mod effettiv ma’
dak l-istabbiliment permanenti. F’dak il-każ, għandhom japplikaw id-dispożizzjonijiet
tal-Artikolu 7.
*kif sostitwit bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
#kif emendat bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
ARTIKOLU 23 *
Tneħħija ta’ Taxxa Doppja
(1)
Fil-każ tal-Polonja, it-taxxa doppja għandha tiġi evitata kif ġej
(a) Fejn residenti tal-Polonja jikseb income li jista jiġi ntaxxat skont id-
dispożizzjonijiet ta` dan il-Ftehim (ħlief sal-punt li dawn id-
dispożizzjonijiet jippermettu t-tassazjoni minn Malta biss għax l-income
huwa wkoll income miksub minn residenti ta’ Malta), il-Polonja
għandha tippermetti bħala tnaqqis mit-taxxa fuq l-income ta` dak ir-
residenti, ammont ugwali għat-taxxa fuq l-income mħallsa f’Malta.
Tali tnaqqis ma għandux, madankollu, jaqbeż dik il-parti tat-taxxa fuq id-dħul, kif
ikkalkulata qabel ma jingħata t-tnaqqis, li hija attribwibbli għad-dħul li jista 'jkun
intaxxat f'Malta.
(b) Fejn skont kwalunkwe dispożizzjoni ta’ dan il-Ftehim income miksub
minn residenti tal-Polonja huwa eżentat minn taxxa fil-Polonja, il-
Polonja tista’ madankollu, meta tkun qed tikkalkula l-ammont ta’ taxxa
fuq l-income li jifdal ta’ dak ir-residenti, tqis l-income eżentat.
(2)
Fil-każ ta’ Malta, it-taxxa doppja għandha titneħħa kif jidher hawn taħt
Bla ħsara għad-disposizzjonijiet tal-liġi ta’ Malta dwar l-għoti ta’ kreditu
għat-taxxa ta’ Malta dwar taxxa ta’ barra minn Malta, meta, skont id-
disposizzjonijiet ta’ dan il-Ftehim, ikun hemm magħdud fi stima ta’ Malta income
minn għejjun li jkunu fil-Polonja, it-taxxa tal-Polonja fuq income bħal dak għandha
tingħata bħala kreditu kontra t-taxxa ta’ Malta li titħallas fuqu.
(3)
(Imħassar bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012).
(4)
(Imħassar bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012).
ARTIKOLU 24
Ebda Diskriminazzjoni
(1) Nazzjonali ta’ Stat Kontraenti ma għandhomx jiġu suġġetti fl-Istat
Kontraenti l-ieħor għal xi tassazzjoni jew xi ħtieġa li għandha x’taqsam magħha, li
ma tkunx jew li tkun ta’ piż aktar mit-tassazzjoni u ħtiġiet li għandhom x’jaqsmu
magħha li għalihom nazzjonali ta’ dak l-Istat l-ieħor fl-istess ċirkostanzi huma jew
jistgħu jkunu suġġetti. Din id-disposizzjoni għandha, minkejja d-disposizzjonijiet
tal-Artikolu 1, tapplika wkoll għal dawk il-persuni li ma jkunux residenti ta’ xi
wieħed minn, jew taż-żewġ Stati Kontraenti.
(2) It-tassazzjoni fuq stabbiliment permanenti li impriża ta’ Stat Kontraenti
jkollha fl-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor ma għandhiex tinġabar f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor b’mod
inqas favorevoli mit-tassazzjoni miġbura fuq impriżi f’dak l-Istat l-ieħor li jmexxu l-
istess attivitajiet.
(3) Ħlief meta d-disposizzjonijiet tal-paragrafu (1) tal-Artikolu 9, tal-paragrafu
(7) tal-Artikolu 11, jew tal-paragrafu (6) tal-Artikolu 12 ikunu japplikaw, kull
imgħax, royalties u ħlasijiet oħra li jsiru minn impriża ta’ Stat Kontraenti lil
residenti tal-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor għandhom bil-għan li jiġi stabbilit il-qligħ
taxxabbli ta’ dik l-impriża, jitnaqqsu taħt l-istess kundizzjonijiet daqslikieku kienu
tħallsu lil residenti tal-Istat l-ewwel imsemmi.
(4)
Impriżi ta’ Stat Kontraenti, li l-kapital tagħhom ikun proprjetà ta’ jew
*kif emendat bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
ikkontrollat minn, għal kollox jew f’parti, direttament jew indirettament, residenti
wieħed jew aktar tal-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor, ma jkunux suġġetti fl-Istat l-ewwel
imsemmi għal xi tassazzjoni jew xi ħtiġiet li għandhom x’jaqsmu magħha li tkun
oħra jew ta’ aktar piż mit-tassazzjoni u ħtiġiet li għandhom x’jaqsmu magħha li
impriżi oħra bħalhom ta’ dak l-Istat l-ewwel imsemmi huma jew jistgħu jkunu
suġġetti għalihom.
(5) Xejn li hemm f’dan l-Artikolu ma għandu jitqies li jorbot Stat Kontraenti li
jagħti lil individwi li jkunu residenti tal-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor xi tnaqqis personali,
ħ e l s i e n j e w t n a q q i s g ħ a l l - f i n i j i e t t a ’ t a x x a m i n ħ a b b a l - i s t a t u s ċ i v i l i , i r-
responsabbiltajiet tal-familja jew kull ċirkostanza personali oħra li huwa jagħti lir-
residenti tiegħu stess.
(6) Id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Artikolu għandhom ikunu japplikaw għat-taxxi
msemmija fl-Artikolu 2 ta’ dan il-Ftehim.
ARTIKOLU 25
Proċedura għal Ftehim Reċiproku
(1) Meta persuna jidhrilha li l-azzjonijiet tal-awtorità kompetenti ta’ wieħed
mill-Istati Kontraenti jew tat-tnejn iwasslu jew jistgħu jwasslu li tiġi ntaxxata mhux
skont id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ dan il-Ftehim, hija tista’, minkejja r-rimedji provduti
bil-liġi domestika ta’ dawk l-Istati, tippreżenta l-każ tagħha lill-awtorità kompetenti
tal-Istat Kontraenti li tiegħu hija residenti jew, jekk il-każ tagħha jkun jaqa’ taħt il-
paragrafu (1) tal-Artikolu 24, lill-awtorità kompetenti tal-Istat Kontraenti li tagħha
tkun nazzjonali. Il-każ għandu jiġi preżentat fi żmien tliet snin mill-ewwel notifika
tal-azzjoni li tagħti lok għal tassazzjoni li ma tkunx skont id-disposizzjonijiet tal-
Ftehim.
(2) L-awtorità kompetenti gћandha tipprova, jekk jidhrilha li l-oġġezzjoni hi
ġustifikata u jekk hi nnifisha ma tkunx tista’ tasal gћal soluzzjoni sodisfaċenti, issolvi l-
każ bi ftehim reċiproku ma` l-awtorità kompetenti tal-Istat Kontraenti l-ieћor, bil-gћan li
tiġi evitata taxxa li ma` tkunx skont il-Ftehim. Kull ftehim milħuq għandu jiġi
implimentat minkejja kull limitu ta’ żmien fil-liġi domestika tal-Istati Kontraenti.
(3) L-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-Istat Kontraenti għandhom jaraw li jirrisolvu
bi ftehim reċiproku xi diffikultajiet jew dubbji li jinqalgħu dwar l-interpretazzjoni
jew l-applikazzjoni tal-Ftehim. Huma jistgħu jikkonsultaw ma’ xulxin dwar it-
tneħħija ta’ taxxa doppja f ’dawk il-każijiet fejn mhemmx provdut dwarhom fil-
Ftehim.
(4) L-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-Istat Kontraenti jistgħu jikkomunikaw
direttament ma’ xulxin bil-għan li jintlaħaq ftehim dwar kif hemm fil-paragrafi (1),
(2) u (3) ta’ dan l-Artikolu. Meta jkun jidher rakkomandabbli sabiex jintlaħaq ftehim
li għandu jsir skambju verbali ta’ fehmiet, dak l-iskambju jkun jista’ jsir permezz ta’
Kummissjoni li tkun komposta minn rappreżentanti tal-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-
Istati Kontraenti.
(5)
Fejn,
(a) taħt il-paragrafu 1, persuna ppreżentat każ lill-awtorità kompetenti ta`
Stat Kontraenti fuq il-bażi li l-azzjonijiet ta' Stat Kontraenti wieħed jew
tat-tnejn irriżultaw għal dik il-persuna f'taxxa mhux skont id-
dispożizzjonijiet ta` dan il-Ftehim, u
(b) l-awtoritajiet kompetenti ma jistgħux jilħqu ftehim biex isolvu dak il-
każ skont il-paragrafu 2 fi żmien tliet snin mill-preżentazzjoni tal-każ
lill-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-Istat Kontraenti l-ieħor,
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
kwalunkwe kwistjoni mhux solvuta li tirriżulta mill-każ għandha tiġi sottomessa
għal arbitraġġ jekk il-persuna hekk titlob bil-miktub. Dawn il-kwistjonijiet mhux
solvuti ma għandhomx, madankollu, jiġu sottomessi għal arbitraġġ jekk deċiżjoni
dwar dawn il-kwistjonijiet tkun diġà ingħatat minn qorti jew tribunal amministrattiv
ta’ kwalunkwe Stat. Sakemm persuna effettwata direttament mill-każ ma taċċettax
il-ftehim reċiproku li jimplimenta d-deċiżjoni ta’ arbitraġġ, dik id-deċiżjoni għandha
torbot liż-żewġ Stati Kontraenti u għandha tiġi implimentata minkejja kwalunkwe
limitu ta’ żmien fil-liġijiet domestiċi ta’ dawn l-Istati. L-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-
Istati Kontraenti għandhom bi ftehim reċiproku jsolvu l-mod ta’ applikazzjoni ta’
dan il-paragrafu.
Għall-finijiet tas-subparagrafu (b), l-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-Istati Kontraenti
jistgħu jaqblu li jsolvu l-każ fi żmien sentejn.
ARTIKOLU 26 *
Skambju ta’ Informazzjoni
(1) L-awtoritajiet kompetenti tal-iStati Kontraenti għandhom jiskambjaw dik l-
informazzjoni li tista’ tidher li tkun rilevanti sabiex jitwettqu d-dispożizzjonijiet ta’
dan il-Ftehim jew għall-amministrazzjoni jew l-infurzar tal-liġijiet domestiċi dwar
i t - t a x x i t a ’ ku l l g ħ a m l a u t i p i m p o s t i f ’ i s e m l - i S t a t i K o n t r a e nt i , j e w t a s -
sottodiviżjonijiet politiċi jew tal-awtoritajiet lokali tagħhom, sakemm it-taxxa
taħthom ma tkunx tmur kontra l-Ftehim. L-iskambju ta’ informazzjoni mhux ristrett
bl-Artikoli 1 u 2.
(2) Kull informazzjoni li tiġi riċevuta taħt il-paragrafu 1 minn Stat Kontraenti
għandha titqies bħala waħda sigrieta bl-istess mod bħalma hi informazzjoni li
tinkiseb taħt il-liġijiet domestiċi ta’ dak l-iStat u għandha tkun żvelata biss lil
persuni jew awtoritajiet (inklużi qrati u korpi amministrattivi) li għandhom x’jaqsmu
mal-istima jew il-ġbir ta’, l-infurzar jew il-prosekuzzjoni dwar, id-deċiżjoni tal-
appelli f ’dak li għandu x’jaqsam mat-taxxi msemmija fil-paragrafu 1, jew is-
sorveljanza ta’ dak hawn qabel imsemmi. Dawk il-persuni jew awtoritajiet
għandhom jużaw l-informazzjoni għal dawk il-finijiet biss. Huma jistgħu jiżvelaw l-
informazzjoni fi proċedimenti tal-qorti pubbliċi jew f ’deċiżjonijiet
ġudizzjarji.Minkejja dan li hawn qabel, informazzjoni riċevuta minn Stat Kontraenti
tista’ tintuża għal skopijiet oħra meta din l-informazzjoni tista’ tintuża għal skopijiet
oħra skont il-liġijiet taż-żewġ Stati Kontraenti u l-awtorità kompetenti tal-Istat
Kontraenti fornitur tawtorizza dan l-użu.
(3) F’edba każ m’għandhom id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-paragrafi 1 u 2 jiftiehmu
bħala li jimponu fuq Stat Kontraenti l-obbligu
(a) li jieħu miżuri amministrattivi li ma jaqblux mal-liġijiet u mal-prattika
amministrattiva ta’ dak l-iStat Kontraenti jew tal-iStat Kontraenti l-
ieħor;
(b) li jagħti informazzjoni li ma tkunx tista’ tinkiseb taħt il-liġijiet jew fil-
kors normali tal-amministrazzjoni ta’ dak l-iStat Kontraenti jew tal-
iStat Kontraenti l-ieħor;
(ċ) li jagħti informazzjoni li tkun tiżvela xi sigriet tal-kummerċ, tan-
negozju, industrijali, kummerċjali jew professjonali jew xi proċess
kummerċjali, jew informazzjoni li meta din tiġi żvelata din tkun tmur
kontra l-ordni pubbliku (ordre public).
(4)
Jekk l-informazzjoni tintalab minn Stat Kontraenti kif hawn f’dan l-
*kif sostitwit bil-Protokoll riprodott fl-Avviż Legali 14 tal-2012.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
Artikolu, l-iStat Kontraenti l-ieħor għandu juża il-miżuri ta’ ġbir ta’ informazzjoni li
jkollu biex jikseb dik l-informazzjoni mitluba, ukoll jekk dak l-iStat l-ieħor jista’ ma
jkunx jeħtieġ dik l-informazzjoni għall-finijiet tiegħu tat-taxxa. L-obbligazzjoni li
hemm dwarha fis-sentenza li tiġi minnufih qabel din hija soġġetta għal-
limitazzjonijiet tal-paragrafu 3 iżda f’ebda każ m’għandhom dawk il-limitazzjonijiet
jiftiehmu li jippermettu Stat Kontraenti li jirrofta li jipprovdi informazzjoni
unikament għaliex ma jkollu ebda interess domestiku f’dik l-informazzjoni.
(5) F’edba każ m’għandhom id-dispożzzjonijiet tal-paragrafu 3 jiftiehmu bħala li
jippermettu lil Stat Kontraenti li jirrofta li jipprovdi informazzjoni unikament għaliex l-
informazzjoni tkun qegħda tinżamm minn xi bank, xi istituzzjoni finanzjarja oħra,
nominee jew persuna li tkun qegħda taġixxi f’kapaċità ta’ aġenzija jew fiduċjarja jew
għaliex ikollha x’taqsam mal-interessi dwar proprjetà f’xi persuna.
ARTIKOLU 26A
Prevenzjoni ta’ Abbuż ta’ Trattati
Minkejja kwalunkwe dispożizzjoni ta`dan il-Ftehim, benefiċċju taħt dan il-Ftehim
m`għandux jingħata fir-rigward ta’ element ta’ income jekk ikun raġonevoli li jiġi
konkluż, wara li jitqiesu l-fatti u ċ-ċirkostanzi rilevanti kollha, li l-kisba ta’ dak il-
benefiċċju kienet waħda mill-għanijiet prinċipali ta’ kwalunkwe arranġament jew
tranżazzjoni li rriżultaw direttament jew indirettament f’dak il-benefiċċju, sakemm ma
jkunx stabbilit li l-għoti ta’ dak il-benefiċċju f’dawn iċ-ċirkostanzi jkun skont l-għan u l-
iskop tad-dispożizzjonijiet rilevanti ta' dan il-Ftehim.
ARTIKOLU 27
Aġenti Diplomatiċi u Uffiċjali Konsulari
Ebda ħaġa f’dan il-Ftehim ma għandha tolqot il-privileġġi fiskali ta’
uffiċjali diplomatiċi u konsulari taħt ir-regoli ġenerali tad-dritt internazzjonali jew
taħt id-disposizzjonijiet ta’ kull ftehim speċjali.
ARTIKOLU 28
Bidu fis-Seħħ
(1) Kull wieħed mill-Istati Kontraenti għandhom jagħtu avviż lill-ieħor dwar it-
temma tal-proċeduri meħtieġa skont il-liġi sabiex dan il-Ftehim jinġieb fis-seħħ.
(2) Dan il-Ftehim għandu jibda jseħħ tletin ġurnata wara d-data tal-aħħar mill-
avviżi u d-disposizzjonijiet tiegħu għandu jkollhom effett
(a) f’Malta
dwar taxxi għal sena ta’ stima li tibda fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar tat-
tieni sena kalendarja li tiġi wara s-sena li fiha jseħħ dan il-Ftehim;
(b) fil-Polonja
(i) dwar taxxi miżmuma f’ras il-għajn, għal ammonti ta’ income
miksuba fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar tas-sena kalendarja li tiġi
minnufih wara s-sena li fiha jibda jseħħ il-Ftehim; u
(ii) dwar taxxi oħra fuq l-income, għal dawk it-taxxi li jinġabru għal
xi sena ta’ taxxa li tibda fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar fis-sena
kalendarja li tiġi minnufih wara s-sena meta l-Ftehim jibda jseħħ.
EŻENZJONI MILL-ĦLAS TA’ TAXXA DOPPJA
FUQ L-INCOME MAR-REPUBBLIKA TAL-POLONJA
ARTIKOLU 29
Terminazzjoni
Dan il-Ftehim għandu jibqa’ jseħħ sakemm jiġi terminat minn Stat
Kontraenti. Kull wieħed mill-Istati Kontraenti jista’ jtemm il-Ftehim, permezz ta’
kanali diplomatiċi, billi jagħti avviż bil-miktub tat-terminazzjoni mill-anqas sitt xhur
qabel it-tmiem ta’ xi sena kalendarja li tibda wara li jintemm perijodu ta’ ħames snin
minn meta l-Ftehim ikun beda jseħħ. F’dak il-każ, il-Ftehim ma għandux jibqa’ fis-
seħħ
(a) f’Malta
dwar taxxi għal sena ta’ stima li tkun li tibda fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar
fit-tieni sena kalendarja li tiġi wara s-sena meta jingħata l-avviż;
(b) fil-Polonja
(i) dwar taxxi miżmuma f’ras il-għajn, għal ammonti ta’ income
miksuba fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar tas-sena kalendarja li tiġi
minnufih wara s-sena meta jingħata l-avviż; u
(ii) dwar taxxi oħra fuq l-income, għal dawk it-taxxi li jinġabru għal
xi sena ta’ taxxa li tibda fl-1 jew wara l-1 ta’ Jannar fis-sena
kalendarja li tiġi minnufih wara s-sena meta jingħata l-avviż.
B’XIEHDA ta’ dan is-sottoskritti awtorizzati kif imiss biex jagħmlu dan, iffirmaw
dan il-Ftehim.
MAGĦMUL fil-Belt Valletta, illum is-7 ta’ Jannar, 1994, in duplikat fl-Ilsien
Ingliż u dak Pollakk, iż-żewġ testi awtentiċi daqsinsew.
VICTOR CAMILLERI
PANA BOLESLAVA MICHALKA
GĦALL-GVERN TA’ MALTA
GĦALL-GVERN TAR-REPUBBLIKA
TAL-POLONJA