DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ORDER
Table of Provisions (10)
Statutory Text (10 Articles)
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.30
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON
INCOME WITH THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA ORDER
4th November, 2011
LEGAL NOTICE 423 of 2011.
The title of this Order is Double Taxation Relief on Taxes
on Income with the People’s Republic of China Order.
(Article 2)
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF MALTA
AND THE GOVERNMENT OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
FOR THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION
WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of Malta and the Government of the People’s Republic of China,
Desiring to conclude an Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the
prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income,
Have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1
PERSONS COVERED
This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the
Contracting States.
ARTICLE 2
TAXES COVERED
1. This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a
Contracting State or of its local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they
are levied.
2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total
income, or on elements of income, including taxes on gains from the alienation of
movable or immovable property, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.
It is hereby declared -
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with
the Government of the People’s Republic of China
with a view to affording relief from double taxation in
relation to the following taxes imposed by the laws of
the People’s Republic of China
(i) the individual income tax;
(ii) the enterprise income tax;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect;
(c) that the Agreement has entered into force on 25
August, 2011.
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The existing taxes to which the Agreement shall apply are
a)
in China
(i) the individual income tax;
(ii) the enterprise income tax;
(hereinafter referred to as "Chinese tax");
b)
in Malta
the income tax;
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").
The Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar
taxes that are imposed after the date of signature of the Agreement in addition to, or
in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall notify each other of any significant changes which have been made in their
taxation laws.
ARTICLE 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires
a)
the term "China" means the People’s Republic of China; when used in a
geographical sense, means all the territory of the People’s Republic of
China, in which the Chinese laws relating to taxation apply, including
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its territorial sea, and any area beyond its territorial sea, within which
the People’s Republic of China has sovereign rights or jurisdiction for
the purpose of exploration for and exploitation of resources of the sea-
bed and its sub-soil and superjacent water resources in accordance with
international law and its domestic law;
the term "Malta", when used in a geographical sense, means the Island
of Malta, the Island of Gozo and the other islands of the Maltese
archipelago including the territorial waters thereof, and any area outside
the territorial sea of Malta which, in accordance with international law,
has been or may hereafter be designated, under the law of Malta
concerning the Continental Shelf, as an area within which the rights of
Malta with respect to the sea-bed and sub-soil and their natural
resources may be exercised;
the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean
China or Malta as the context requires;
the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other body
of persons;
the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity which is
treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other
Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a
resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident
of the other Contracting State;
the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft
operated by an enterprise that has its place of effective management in a
Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely
between places in the other Contracting State;
the term "competent authority" means
(i)
in the case of China, the State Administration of Taxation or its
authorized representative; and
(ii) in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his
authorized representative;
the term "national", in relation to a Contracting State, means
(i)
any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State;
and
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as
such from the laws in force in a Contracting State.
2. As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting
State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have
the meaning which it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of
the taxes to which the Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws
of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that
ARTICLE 4
RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting
State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by
reason of his domicile, residence, place of incorporation, place of effective
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management or any other criterion of a similar nature. This term, however, does not
include any person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from
sources in that State.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident
of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows
he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has a
permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available
to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the
State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre
of vital interests);
if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be
determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either
State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he
has an habitual abode;
if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall
be deemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;
if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual
agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a
resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.
ARTICLE 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "permanent establishment”
means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is
wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
a place of management;
a branch;
an office;
a factory;
a workshop; and
a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of
natural resources.
3. The term "permanent establishment" likewise encompasses
a building site, or construction, assembly or installation project or
supervisory activities in connection therewith, but only if such site,
project or activities last more than twelve months;
the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an
enterprise through employees or other personnel engaged for such
purpose, but only if activities of that nature continue (for the same or a
connected project) within a Contracting State for a period or periods
aggregating more than 183 days in any twelve month period
commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned.
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4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term
"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
a)
the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery
of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
b)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
c)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
d)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the
enterprise;
e)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or
auxiliary character;
f)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination
of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs a) to e), provided that the
overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this
combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person -
other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies - is acting
in a Contracting State on behalf of an enterprise of the other Contracting State, and
has , and habitually exercises, in that Contracting State an authority to conclude
contracts in the name of the enterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a
permanent establishment in that Contracting State in respect of any activities which
that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are
limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place
of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment
under the provisions of that paragraph.
An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to have a
permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely because it carries on
business in that other State through a broker, general commission agent or any other
agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary
course of their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are devoted
wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise, he shall not be considered an
agent of an independent status within the meaning of this paragraph if the
transactions between the agent and the enterprise were not made under arm’s length
conditions.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls
or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or
which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent
establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a
permanent establishment of the other.
ARTICLE 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable
property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under
the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The
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term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock
and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and
rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right
to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships and aircraft
shall not be regarded as immovable property.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct
use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from
immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable property used
for the performance of independent personal services.
ARTICLE 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in
that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on
business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State,
but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a
Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a
permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be
attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to
make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently
with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.
3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be
allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the
permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses
so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or
elsewhere.
4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the
profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an
apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in
paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be
taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of apportionment
adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the
principles contained in this Article.
5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the
mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the
enterprise.
6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to
the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year
unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in
other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be
affected by the provisions of this Article.
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ARTICLE 8
SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT
1. Profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be
taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of effective management of
the enterprise is situated.
2. If the place of effective management of a shipping enterprise is aboard a
ship, then it shall be deemed to be situated in the Contracting State in which the
home harbour of the ship is situated, or, if there is no such home harbour, in the
Contracting State of which the operator of the ship is a resident.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits from the
participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.
4. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article, this Agreement shall
not affect the application of the provisions of Article 18 in respect of taxation of the
Agreement on Maritime Transport signed in Beijing between the Government of the
People’s Republic of China and the Government of Malta on September 10, 1991.
ARTICLE 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where
a)
an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in
the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other
Contracting State, or
b)
the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management,
control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an
enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in
their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made
between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those
conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions,
have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed
accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that
State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the other
Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so
included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-
mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those
which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State
shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on
those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other
provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall, if necessary, consult each other.
ARTICLE 10
DIVIDENDS
1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of
which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of
that State, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other
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Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed
a)
5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is
a company (other than a partnership) which holds directly at least 25 per
cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends;
b)
10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement
settle the mode of application of these limitations.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the
profits out of which the dividends are paid.
3. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares or
other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from
other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income
from shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is
a resident.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident
through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in
respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as
the case may be, shall apply.
5. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits
or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax
on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a
resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends
are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base
situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax
o n t h e c om pa n y’s u n d i s t r ib u t e d p r o f it s , e v e n i f t h e d i v i de n ds pa i d o r t he
undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such
other State.
6. The provision of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or
one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of
the shares or other rights in respect of which the dividend is paid to take advantage
of this Article by means of that creation or assignment.
ARTICLE 11
INTEREST
1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which
it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the
interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not
exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest. The competent authorities of
the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of
this limitation.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest arising in a
Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in that State if it is derived by the
Government of the other Contracting State, a local authority thereof or such
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institution as may be agreed upon by both Contracting States, provided that such
institution is wholly owned or controlled by that Government or local authority.
4. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of
every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right
to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government
securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes
attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment
shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
othe r Contracting St ate in whic h the interest arises, through a permanent
establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal
services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which
the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or
fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be,
shall apply.
6. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is
a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent
establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which
the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent
establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in
which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
7. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount
which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the
absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the
other provisions of this Agreement.
The provision of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or
one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of
the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid to take advantage of this
Article by means of that creation or assignment.
ARTICLE 12
ROYALTIES
1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and beneficially owned by a resident
of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which
they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the
royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not
exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties. Notwithstanding the
preceding provisions of this paragraph, the tax on royalties derived as a
consideration for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial, or scientific
equipment shall not exceed 10 per cent on an amount corresponding to 70 per cent of
the gross amount of the royalties. The competent authorities of the Contracting
States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations.
3. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any kind
received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of
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literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematography films, or films or tapes
for radio or television broadcasting, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan,
secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right to use, industrial,
commercial, or scientific equipment, or for information concerning industrial,
commercial or scientific experience.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent
establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal
services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of
which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14, as
the case may be, shall apply.
5. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of that Contracting State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties,
whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a
permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay
the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent
establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State
in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid,
exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the
beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article
shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the
payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due
regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement.
7. The provision of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or
one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of
the rights in respect of which the royalties are paid to take advantage of this Article
by means of that creation or assignment.
ARTICLE 13
CAPITAL GAINS
1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting
State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed base
available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the
purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the
alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or
of such a fixed base, may be taxed in that other State.
3. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of
ships or aircraft operated in international traffic or movable property pertaining to
the operation of such ships or aircraft, shall be taxable only in that State.
4. Gains from the alienation of shares in a company the property of which
consists directly or indirectly principally of immovable property situated in a
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Contracting State may be taxed in that Contracting State.
5. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
shares in a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed
in that other State if the recipient of the gain, at any time during the 12 month period
preceding such alienation, had a participation, directly or indirectly, of at least 25
per cent in the capital of that company.
6. Gains from the alienation of any property, other than that referred to in
paragraphs 1 to 5, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the
alienator is a resident.
ARTICLE 14
INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of
professional services or other activities of an independent character shall be taxable
only in that State except in the following circumstances, when such income may also
be taxed in the other Contracting State
a)
if he has a fixed base regularly available to him in the other Contracting
State for the purpose of performing his activities; in that case, only so
much of the income as is attributable to that fixed base may be taxed in
that other State; or
b)
if his stay in the other Contracting State is for a period or periods
amounting to or exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve
month period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned; in
that case, only so much of the income as is derived from his activities
performed in that other State may be taxed in that other State.
2. The term "professional services" includes especially independent scientific,
literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the independent
activities of physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists and accountants.
ARTICLE 15
INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18, 19 and 20, salaries, wages and
other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of
an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised
in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration
as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a
resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other
Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if
a)
the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not
exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period
commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and
b)
the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a
resident of the other State, and
c)
the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed
base which the employer has in the other State.
3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration
derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in
international traffic, may be taxed in the Contracting State in which the place of
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effective management of the enterprise is situated.
ARTICLE 16
DIRECTORS’ FEES
Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
ARTICLE 17
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7, 14 and 15, income derived by
a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture,
radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal
activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other
State.
2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or
a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman
himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of
Articles 7, 14 and 15, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of the
entertainer or sportsman are exercised.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, income derived by
entertainers or athletes who are residents of a Contracting State from the activities
exercised in the other Contracting State under a plan of cultural exchange between
the Governments of both Contracting States shall be exempt from tax in that other
Contracting State.
ARTICLE 18
PENSIONS
1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 19, pensions and other
similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in consideration of
past employment shall be taxable only in that State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions paid and other
similar payments made by the Government of a Contracting State or a local authority
thereof under a public welfare scheme of the social security system of that State
shall be taxable only in that State.
ARTICLE 19
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. a)
Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration, other than a pension,
paid by the Government of a Contracting State or a local authority
t h e r e o f t o a n i n d i v i d ua l i n r e s p e c t o f s e r v i c e s r e n d e r e d t o t h e
Government of that State or authority, shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be
taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in
that State and the individual is a resident of that State who
a)
is a national of that State; or
b)
did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of
rendering the services.
2. a)
Pensions and other similar remuneration paid by, or out of funds created
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by, a Contracting State or a local authority thereof to an individual in
respect of services rendered to the Government of that State or authority
shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such pensions and other similar remuneration shall be taxable
only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and
a national of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 15, 16, 17, and 18 shall apply to salaries, wages,
pensions, and other similar remuneration in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by the Government of a Contracting State or a
local authority thereof.
ARTICLE 20
TEACHERS AND RESEARCHERS
1. Remuneration which a professor or teacher who is or was immediately
before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who
is present in the first-mentioned State for the purpose of carrying out advanced study
or research or for teaching at a university, college, school or other educational
institution receives for such work shall not be taxed in that State, for a period of two
years from the date of his first arrival in the first mentioned Contracting State,
insofar as such remuneration derives from such advanced study, research or
teaching.
2. This Article shall not apply to income from research if such research is
undertaken primarily for the private benefit of a specific person or persons.
ARTICLE 21
STUDENTS
Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately
before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who
is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or
training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not
be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that
State.
ARTICLE 22
OTHER INCOME
1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not
dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall be taxable only in that
State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income
from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of
such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in
that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and
the right or property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected
with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of
Article 7 or Article 14, as the case may be, shall apply.
3. The provision of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or
one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of
the rights in respect of which the income is paid to take advantage of this Article by
means of that creation or assignment.
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ARTICLE 23
METHODS FOR ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. In China, in accordance with the provisions of the law of China, double
taxation shall be eliminated as follows
Where a resident of China derives income from Malta, the amount of tax
on that income payable in Malta in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement may be credited against the Chinese tax imposed on that
resident. The amount of the credit, however, shall not exceed the
amount of the Chinese tax on that income computed in accordance with
the taxation laws and regulations of China.
Where the income derived from Malta is dividend paid by a company
which is a resident of Malta to a company which is a resident of China
and which owns not less than 20 per cent of the shares of the company
paying the dividend, the credit shall take into account the tax paid to
Malta by the company paying the dividend in respect of its income.
2. In Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the allowance of
a credit against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where, in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement, there is included in a Malta
assessment income from sources within China, the Chinese tax on such
income shall be allowed as a credit against the relative Malta tax
payable thereon.
ARTICLE 24
MISCELLANEOUS RULE
Nothing in this Agreement shall prejudice the right of each Contracting State to
apply its domestic laws and measures concerning the prevention of tax avoidance,
whether or not described as such, insofar as they do not give rise to taxation contrary
to this Agreement.
ARTICLE 25
NON-DISCRIMINATION
1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other
Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith, which is
other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which
nationals of that other State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to
residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the
provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of
the Contracting States.
2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a
Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favorably levied
in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State carrying
on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a
Contracting State to grant to residents of the other Contracting State any personal
allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on account of civil status or
family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents.
3. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 7 of
Article 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12, apply, interest, royalties and other
disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other
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Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such
enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a
resident of the first-mentioned State.
4. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other
Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation
or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-
mentioned State are or may be subjected.
5. The provisions of the Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article
2, apply to taxes of every kind and description.
ARTICLE 26
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting
States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic
law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting
State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 25,
to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented
within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement.
2. The competent authority shall endeavor, if the objection appears to it to be
justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the
case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting
State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time
limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavor to
r e s o l v e b y m u t u a l a g r e e m e n t a n y d i ff i c u l t i e s o r d o u b t s a r i s i n g a s t o t h e
interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for
the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.
4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with
each other directly for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of
p a r a g r a p h s 2 a n d 3 . W h e n i t s e e m s ad v i s a b l e f o r r ea c h i n g a n a g r e e m e n t ,
representatives of the competent authorities of the Contracting States may meet
together for an oral exchange of opinions.
ARTICLE 27
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such
information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this
Agreement or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws concerning
taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States or
local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement.
The exchange of information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.
2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a Contracting State shall be
treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws
of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts
and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the
enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of appeals in relation to
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the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight of the above. Such persons or
authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.
3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed so as to
impose on a Contracting State the obligation
a)
to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and
administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;
b)
to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the
normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting
State;
c)
to supply information which would disclose any trade, business,
industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or
information, the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy
(ordre public).
4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this
Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to
obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such
information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding
sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply
information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit a
Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is
held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or
a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.
ARTICLE 28
ASSISTANCE IN THE COLLECTION OF TAXES
1. The Contracting States shall endeavour to lend assistance to each other in
the collection of revenue claims. The competent authorities of the Contracting States
may by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this Article.
In no case shall the provision of this Article be construed so as to impose on
a Contracting State the obligations
a)
to carry out administrative measures at variance with the law and
administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;
b)
to carry out measures which would be contrary to public policy (ordre
public).
ARTICLE 29
MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of members of
diplomatic missions or consular posts under the general rules of international law or
under the provisions of special agreements.
ARTICLE 30
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. Both Contracting States shall notify each other in writing through
diplomatic channels that they have completed the internal legal procedures necessary
for the entry into force of this Agreement. This Agreement shall enter into force
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thirty days from the receipt of the latter notification. This Agreement shall be
applicable in respect of income derived during the taxable years beginning on or
after the first day of January next following that in which this Agreement enters into
force.
2. The Agreement between the Government of the People’s Republic of China
and the Government of Malta for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the
Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income and the Protocol
signed at Beijing on February 2, 1993, shall cease to be effective with respect to
income in respect of which the provisions of this Agreement have effect, in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.
ARTICLE 31
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall continue in effect indefinitely but either of the Contracting
States may, on or before the thirtieth day of June in any calendar year beginning after
the expiration of a period of five years from the date of its entry into force, give
written notice of termination to the other Contracting State through diplomatic
channels. In such event, this Agreement shall cease to have effect as respects income
derived during the fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of January in the
year next following that in which the notice of termination is given.
IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have signed this
Agreement.
Done at Valletta on the 23rd day of October, 2010, in duplicate in the Chinese and
English languages, both texts being equally authentic.
TONIO FENECH
XIAO JIE
For the Government of
For the Government of
Malta
the People’s Republic of China