DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME) (UKRAINE) ORDER (ukraine)
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
(UKRAINE) ORDER
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.178
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(UKRAINE) ORDER
6th December, 2017
LEGAL NOTICE 345 of 2017, as modified by S.L.123.183.
The title of this order is the Double Taxation Relief
(Taxes on Income) (Ukraine) Order.
Article 2
CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF
UKRAINE AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF
MALTA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND
THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT
TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of
Malta desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double
taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on
income and confirming their endeavour to develop and strengthen
mutual economic relations, have agreed as follows
Article 1
PERSONAL SCOPE
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one
or both of the Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
This Convention shall apply to taxes on income imposed on
behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local
authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed
on total income, or on elements of income including taxes on gains
from the alienation of movable or immovable property and taxes on the
total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises.
The existing taxes to which this Convention shall apply are
a)
in the case of Ukraine
(i)
the tax on profits of enterprises; and
(ii)
the personal income tax
(hereinafter referred to as "Ukrainian tax");
b)
in the case of Malta
the income tax
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").
(UKRAINE) ORDER
It is hereby declared:-
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Convention set
out in the schedule to this Order have been made with
the Government of Ukraine with a view to affording
relief from double taxation in relation to the following
taxes imposed by the laws of Ukraine
(i)
the tax on profits of enterprises; and
(ii)
the personal income tax;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect;
(c) that the Convention has entered into force on 28 th
August 2017.
(UKRAINE) ORDER
It-taxxi eżistenti li dwarhom japplika dan il-Ftehim
huma
a)
fil-każ tal-Ukrajna
(i)
it-taxxa fuq il-profitti tal-impriżi; u
(ii) it-taxxa fuq l-income personali
(hawn iżjed ’il quddiem imsejћa "it-taxxa tal-Ukrajna");
b)
fil-każ ta’ Malta
it-taxxa fuq l-income;
(hawn iżjed ’il quddiem imsejћa "it-taxxa ta’ Malta");
(TAXXI FUQ L-INCOME) (UKRAJNA)
The Convention shall apply also to any identical or
substantially similar taxes which are imposed by either Contracting
State after the date of signature of this Convention in addition to, or in
place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the
Contracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes
which have been made in their respective taxation laws.
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context
otherwise requires
a)
the term "Ukraine", when used in a geographical sense,
means the territory of Ukraine, its continental shelf and its
exclusive (maritime) economic zone, including any area
outside the territorial sea of Ukraine which in accordance
with international law has been or may hereafter be
designated as an area within which the rights of Ukraine
with respect to the sea-bed and sub-soil and their
natural resources may be exercised;
b)
the term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when
used in a geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the
Island of Gozo and the other islands of the Maltese
archipelago including the territorial waters thereof, and any
area outside the territorial waters of Malta which has been
or may hereafter be designated, in accordance with
international law and under the law of Malta concerning the
continental shelf, as an area within which the rights of
Malta with respect to the sea-bed and sub-soil and
their natural resources may be exercised;
c)
the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting
State" mean Ukraine or Malta, as the context requires;
d)
the term "national" means
(i)
any individual possessing the nationality of a
Contracting State;
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving
its status as such from the laws in force in a
Contracting State;
e)
the term "person" includes an individual, a company and
any other body of persons;
f)
the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity
which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
g)
the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and
"enterprise of the other Contracting State" mean
respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a
Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a
(UKRAINE) ORDER
resident of the other Contracting State;
h)
the term "international traffic" means any transport by
a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a
Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is
operated solely between places in the other
Contracting State;
i)
the term "competent authority" means, in the case of
Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine or its
authorized representative, and, in the case of Malta,
the Minister responsible for finance or his authorized
representative;
j)
the term "enterprise" applies to the carrying on of any
business;
k)
the term "business" includes the performance of
professional services and of other activities of an
independent character.
2. As regards the application of the Convention by a
Contracting State any term not defined therein shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law
of that State concerning the taxes to which the Convention applies.
Article 4
RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident
of a Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws of that
State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence,
place of management, place of incorporation or any other criterion of
a similar nature. But this term does not include any person who is
liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that
State.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status
shall be determined as follows
a)
he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting
State in which he has a permanent home available to
him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both
Contracting States, he shall be deemed to be a resident of
the Contracting State with which his personal and
economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
b)
if the Contracting State in which he has his centre of vital
interests cannot be determined, or if he has no permanent
home available to him in either Contracting State, he
shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting
State in which he has an habitual abode;
c)
if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States
(UKRAINE) ORDER
or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a
resident of the Contracting State of which he is a
national;
d)
if he is a national of both Contracting States or of
neither of them, the competent authorities of the
Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual
agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1, a
person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting
States, then it shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting
State in which its place of effective management is situated.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "permanent
establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the
business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
a)
a place of management;
b)
a branch
c)
an office;
d)
a factory;
e)
a workshop;
f)
an installation or structure for the exploration of natural
resources;
g) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of
extraction of natural resources; and
h)
a warehouse or other structure used as a sales outlet.
3. The term "permanent establishment" likewise
encompasses a building site, a construction, assembly or an
installation project, or supervisory activities in connection therewith,
but only where such site, project or activities continue for a period of
more than nine months.
4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article,
the term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
a)
the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage,
display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging
to the enterprise;
b)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise
belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of
storage, display or delivery;
(UKRAINE) ORDER
c)
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise
belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of
processing by another enterprise;
d)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for
the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or of
collecting information, for the enterprise;
e)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for
the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any
other activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character;
f)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for
any combination of activities mentioned in sub-
paragraphs a) to e), provided that the overall activity
of the fixed place of business resulting from this
combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2,
where a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom
paragraph 6 applies is acting on behalf of an enterprise and has, and
habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an authority to conclude
contracts in the name of the enterprise, or maintains a stock of goods
or merchandise belonging to the enterprise, from which regular sale
of such goods and merchandise is carried on in the name of the
enterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent
establishment in that State in respect of any activities which that person
undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are
limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through
a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a
permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.
An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed
to have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State
merely because it carries on business in that other Contracting State
through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an
independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the
ordinary course of their business. However, when the activities of
such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that
enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an independent
status within the meaning of this paragraph.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a
Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a
resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business
in that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or
otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent
establishment of the other.
(UKRAINE) ORDER
Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from
immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry)
situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other
State.
2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning
which it has under the law of the Contracting State in which the
property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include
property accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment
used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable
property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for
the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and
other natural resources. Ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as
immovable property.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income
derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of
immovable property.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the
income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from
immovable property used for the performance of independent personal
services.
Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall
be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in
the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated
therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits
of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of
them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an
enterprise of a Contracting State carries on business in the other
Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein,
there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent
establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were
a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly
independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent
establishment.
(UKRAINE) ORDER
3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment,
there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for
the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and
general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in
which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere. However,
in the case of expenses incurred by a permanent establishment in its
dealings with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment,
only those expenses which are allowed as deductions under the
domestic law of each Contracting State shall be taken into account in
determining the profits of a permanent establishment.
4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to
determine, according to its laws, the profits to be attributed to a
permanent establishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total
profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph 2
shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to
be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of
apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in
accordance with the principles contained in this Article.
5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment
by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of
goods or merchandise for the enterprise.
6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits
to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by
the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason
to the contrary.
7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt
with separately in other Articles of this Convention, then the
provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this
Article.
Article 8
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the
operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable
only in that State.
2. For the purposes of this Article, profits from the
operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic include
a)
income from the rental on a bareboat basis of ships or
aircraft; and
b)
profits from the use or rental of containers (including
trailers and related equipment for the transport of
containers) used for the transport of goods or
(UKRAINE) ORDER
merchandise,
where such rental, or such use or rental, as the case may be,
is incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international
traffic.
3. Where profits within paragraph 1 are derived by an
enterprise of a Contracting State from participation in a pool, a joint
business or an international operating agency, the profits attributable
to that enterprise shall be taxable only in that Contracting State.
Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where
a)
an enterprise of a Contracting State participates
directly or indirectly in the management, control or
capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State;
or
b)
the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the
management, control or capital of an enterprise of a
Contracting State and an enterprise of the other
Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the
two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ
from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then
any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one
of the enterprises, but by reason of those conditions, have not so
accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed
accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an
enterprise of that State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an
enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in
that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have
accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions
made between the two enterprises had been those which would have
been made between independent enterprises, then that other State
shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax
charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due
regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the
competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult
each other.
(UKRAINE) ORDER
Article 10
DIVIDENDS
1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a
Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be
taxed in that other State.
2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the
Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a
resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial
owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State the
tax so charged shall not exceed
a)
5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the
beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership)
which holds directly at least 20 per cent of the capital
of the company paying the dividends;
b)
15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other
cases.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company
in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are
paid.
3. The provisions of paragraph 2 shall not apply as long as
the tax chargeable on the profits of a company in a Contracting State
may be offset against the shareholder’s income tax. In such case the
tax on the gross amount of the dividends paid by a company which is
a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting
State who is the beneficial owner thereof shall not exceed that tax
which is chargeable on the profits out of which the dividends are
paid.
4. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income
from shares, or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in
profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected
to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of
the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting
State, carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the
company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent
establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of which the
dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
6. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting
State derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that
other State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the
(UKRAINE) ORDER
company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of
that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the
dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent
establishment situated in that other State, nor subject the company's
undistributed profits to a tax on the company's undistributed profits,
even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or
partly of profits or income arising in such other State.
Article 11
INTEREST
1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the
Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws of that
State, but if the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other
Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the
gross amount of the interest.
3. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income
from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage
and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor's profits,
and in particular, income from government securities and income
from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching
to such securities, bonds or debentures.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State,
carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest
arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein and the debt-
claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected
with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of
Article 7 shall apply.
5. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State
when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying
the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has
in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with
which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred,
and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment, then
such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the
permanent establishment is situated.
6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the
payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some
other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-
claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been
agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such
(UKRAINE) ORDER
relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-
mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall
remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due
regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.
7. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest
arising in a Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in that State if it
is received and held by the Government of the other Contracting State or
its political subdivision, or by the National (Central) Bank of the
other Contracting State, or by a bank wholly owned by the
Government of the other Contracting State. Similarly, interest arising in
a Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in that State if that interest
is paid with respect to a loan guaranteed by the Government of the
other Contracting State.
Article 12
ROYALTIES
1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the
Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of that
State, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the
other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per
cent of the gross amount of all payments.
3. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means
payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the
right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work
(including cinematograph films and films or tapes for radio or
television broadcasting), any patent, trade mark, design or model,
plan, secret formula or process, or for information (know-how)
concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State,
carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties
arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right
or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively
connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
5. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the
payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some
other person, the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use,
right or information for which they are paid, exceeds, for whatever
reason, the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer
and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the
(UKRAINE) ORDER
provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount.
In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable
according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had
to the other provisions of this Convention.
6. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State
when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person
paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or
not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection
with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such
royalties are borne by such permanent establishment then such
royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent
establishment is situated.
Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS
1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the
alienation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated
in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming
part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an
enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State,
including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent
establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise), may be taxed in that
other State.
3. Gains from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in
international traffic, boats engaged in inland waterways transport or
movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships, aircraft or
boats, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of
effective management of the enterprise is situated.
4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the
alienation of shares deriving more than 50 per cent of their value
directly or indirectly from immovable property situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
5. Gains from the alienation of any property other than that
referred to in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, shall be taxable only in the
Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.
Article 14
INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 15, 17 and 18,
salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of
(UKRAINE) ORDER
a Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only
in that State unless the employment is exercised in the other
Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such
remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1,
remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of
an employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be
taxable only in the first-mentioned State if
a)
the recipient is present in the other State for a period or
periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any
twelve-month period commencing or ending in the fiscal
year concerned; and
b)
the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an
employer who is not a resident of the other State; and
c)
the remuneration is not borne by a permanent
establishment which the employer has in the other
State.
3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article,
remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a
ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a
Contracting State may be taxed in that State.
Article 15
DIRECTORS' FEES
Directors' fees and other similar payments derived by a resident
of a Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of
directors of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State
may be taxed in that other State.
Article 16
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14,
income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer,
such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a
musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal activities as such
exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other
State.
2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised
by an entertainer or a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to
the entertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that income
may, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, be taxed in the
Contracting State in which the activities of the entertainer or
(UKRAINE) ORDER
sportsman are exercised.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2,
income referred to in this Article shall be exempt from tax in the
Contracting State in which the activities of the entertainer or
sportsman are exercised, if such activities are substantially financed
from the public funds of either or both States, or are carried on under a
cultural cooperation agreement between the Contracting States.
Article 17
PENSIONS AND SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENTS
1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 18,
pensions and other similar remuneration paid to a resident of a
Contracting State in consideration of past employment shall be
taxable only in that State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions
paid and other payments made under the social security legislation of a
Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.
Article 18
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. a)
Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a
Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof
to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or
subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such remuneration shall be taxable
only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that
State and the individual is a resident of that State who
(i)
is a national of that State; or
(ii)
did not become a resident of that State solely for
the purpose of rendering the services.
2. a) Any pension paid by, or out of funds created by, a
Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof
to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or
subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such pension shall be taxable only in the
other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of,
and a national of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 14,15,16 and 17 shall apply to
remuneration and pensions in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a
(UKRAINE) ORDER
political subdivision or a local authority thereof.
Article 19
STUDENTS AND BUSINESS APPRENTICES
A student or business apprentice who is present in a
Contracting State solely for the purpose of his education or training
and who is, or immediately before being so present was, a resident of the
other Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the first-
mentioned State on payments received from outside that first-
mentioned State for the purpose of his maintenance, education or
training.
Article 20
OTHER INCOME
1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State,
wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this
Convention shall be taxable only in that State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income,
other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2
of Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a
Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or
property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively
connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
Article 21
Limitation of Benefits
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other Article of
this Convention, a resident of a Contracting State shall not receive the
benefit of any reduction in or exemption from tax provided for in the
Convention by the other Contracting State if the main purpose or one
of the main purposes of such resident or a person connected with such
resident was to obtain the benefits of the Convention.
2. The foregoing provision shall not apply where a
company is engaged in substantive business operation in the
Contracting State of which it is a resident and the relief from the
taxation claimed from the other Contracting State is with respect to
income that is connected with such operations.
(UKRAINE) ORDER
Article 22
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. In the case of Ukraine double taxation shall be eliminated
as follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Ukraine regarding the
elimination of tax paid in a territory outside Ukraine (which shall not
affect the general principle hereof), Malta tax paid under the laws of
Malta and in accordance with this Convention, whether directly or by
deduction, on profits or income from sources within Malta shall be
allowed as a credit against any Ukrainian tax computed by reference to
the same profits or income by reference to which the Malta tax is
computed.
2. In the case of Malta double taxation shall be eliminated as
follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the
allowance of a credit against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where,
in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, there is
included in a Malta assessment income from sources within Ukraine, the
Ukrainian tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the
relative Malta tax payable thereon.
3. Such credits in either case shall not exceed that part of
income tax, as computed before the credit is given, which is attributable
to the income which may be taxed in that other State.
4. Where in accordance with any provision of the
Convention income derived by a resident of a Contracting State is
exempt from tax in that State, such State may nevertheless, in
calculating the amount of tax on the remaining income of such resident,
take into account the exempted income.
5. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, profits, income
and capital gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State which
may be taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with this
Convention shall be deemed to arise from sources in that other
Contracting State.
Article 23
NON-DISCRIMINATION
1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in
the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement
connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of that other
State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to
(UKRAINE) ORDER
residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall,
notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons
who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
2. Stateless persons who are residents of a Contracting State
shall not be subjected in either Contracting State to any taxation or any
requirement connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome
than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of
the State concerned in the same circumstances are or may be
subjected.
3. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an
enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall
not be less favourably levied in that other State than the taxation
levied on enterprises of that other State carrying on the same
activities.
4. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9,
paragraph 6 of Article 11, or paragraph 5 of Article 12 apply, interest,
royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting
State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose
of determining the taxable profits of such enterprise, be deductible
under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the
first-mentioned State.
5. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the property of which
is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one
or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be
subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any
requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome
than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar
enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.
6. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as
obliging either Contracting State to grant to individuals not resident in
that State any of the personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for
tax purposes which are granted for taxation purposes to resident
individuals on account of civil status or family responsibilities or
which are granted to residents under the criteria not contained in
general tax laws.
7. The provisions of this Article shall apply to taxes covered
by this Convention.
Article 24
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both
of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of this Convention, he may, irrespective
(UKRAINE) ORDER
of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present
his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of which
he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 23, to
that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be
presented within three years from the first notification of the action
resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of the
Convention.
2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection
appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a
satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with
the competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to
the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented
notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of the
Contracting States.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts
arising as to the interpretation or the application of the Convention.
4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may
communicate with each other directly for the purpose of reaching an
agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.
Article 25
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
exchange such information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out
the provisions of this Convention or to the administration or
enforcement of the domestic laws concerning taxes of every kind and
description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or of their
political subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation
thereunder is not contrary to the Convention. The exchange of
information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.
2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a
Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as
information obtained under the domestic laws of that State and shall
be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and
administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection
of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of
appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the
oversight of the above. Such persons or authorities shall use the
information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.
3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be
construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation
(UKRAINE) ORDER
a)
to carry out administrative measures at variance with
the laws and administrative practice of that or of the
other Contracting State;
b)
to supply information which is not obtainable under
the laws or in the normal course of the administration
of that or of the other Contracting State;
c)
to supply information which would disclose any trade,
business, industrial, commercial or professional secret
or trade process, or information the disclosure of
which would be contrary to public policy (ordre
public).
4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in
accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall use its
information gathering measures to obtain the requested information,
even though that other State may not need such information for its
own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence
is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to
supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such
information.
5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be
construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply
information solely because the information is held by a bank, other
financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a
fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a
person.
Article 26
MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR
POSTS
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the fiscal privileges
accorded to members of diplomatic missions or consular posts under
the general rules of international law or under the provisions of
special agreements.
Article 27
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. Each of the Contracting States shall notify to the other,
through the diplomatic channel, the completion of the procedures
required by its domestic law for the bringing into force of this
Convention. This Convention shall enter into force on the date of the
later of these notifications and shall thereupon have effect
a)
in Ukraine
(i)
in respect of taxes withheld at source on amounts
paid on or after 1 January in the calendar year next
following that in which the Convention enters into
(UKRAINE) ORDER
force; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes for taxable years or periods
beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year
next following that in which the Convention enters
into force;
b)
in Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after 1 January
immediately following the date on which the Convention enters into
force.
Article 28
TERMINATION
This Convention shall remain in force until terminated by one
of the Contracting States. Either Contracting State may terminate the
Convention, through the diplomatic channel, by giving notice of
termination at least six months before the end of any calendar year
beginning after the expiry of five years from the date of entry into
force of the Convention.
In such event, the Convention shall cease to have effect
a)
in Ukraine
(i) in respect of taxes withheld at source on amounts
paid on or after 1 January in the calendar year next
following that in which the notice of termination is
given; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes for taxable years or periods
beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year
next following that in which the notice of termination
is given;
b) in Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after 1 January
immediately following the date on which the notice of termination is
given.
In witness whereof the undersigned, duly authorized thereto,
have signed this Convention.
Done in duplicate at Kiev this 4 of September 2013 in the
English and Ukrainian languages, both texts being equally authentic.
For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of Ukraine
(UKRAINE) ORDER
PROTOCOL
At the moment of signature of the Convention between the
Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of
Malta for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of
Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, both parties have
agreed upon the following provisions, which form an integral part of
the Convention
1. For the purpose of Article 8 this Convention shall not
apply to persons who are entitled to an exemption or any other
special tax benefit under the provisions of the law in force in Malta
regulating merchant shipping. However, this does not apply to the
income of such persons that is subject to the normal Malta income
tax.
2. In connection with Article 10 (Dividends) paragraph 3
a)
it is understood that the expression "the gross amount of
the dividends" means the dividends in the shareholders'
hands being grossed up, for the purposes of taxation
according to the law of a Contracting State, with the
tax paid by the company on the profits out of which
such dividend is paid. The amount of tax with which
dividends are grossed up is in the same proportion to the
tax on the company's profits as the dividends in
question, as grossed up, bear to the whole amount of the
company's profits out of which the distribution is being
made;
b)
where the laws of a Contracting State provide for the
availability of underlying tax relief, the provisions of
Article 22 (Elimination of Double Taxation) shall be
applicable in that Contracting State where the other
Contracting State makes use of the offset mentioned in
that paragraph. Where underlying tax relief is not so
available, the provisions of Article 22 (Elimination of
Double Taxation) may not be applied.
In witness whereof the undersigned, duly authorized thereto,
have signed this Protocol.
Done in duplicate at Kiev this 4 th day of September 2013 in the
English and Ukrainian languages, both texts being equally authentic.
For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of Ukraine