EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) (FATCA) ORDER
Table of Provisions (13)
Statutory Text (13 Articles)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.156
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
(UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) (FATCA) ORDER
26th June, 2014 *
LEGAL NOTICE 78 of 2014, as amended by Legal Notice 30 of 2015.
The title of this order is the Exchange of Information
(United States of America) (FATCA) Order.
Amended by
L.N. 30 of 2015.
Article 2
Agreement
between the
Government of the Republic of Malta
and the
Government of the United States of America
to Improve International Tax Compliance and to Implement the
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Whereas, the Government of the Republic of Malta and the Government of the
United States of America (each, a "Party," and together, the "Parties") desire to
conclude an agreement to improve international tax compliance through mutual
assistance in tax matters based on an effective infrastructure for the automatic
exchange of information;
Whereas, Article 26 of the Convention between the Government of the Republic
of Malta and the Government of the United States of America for the Avoidance of
Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on
Income, done at Valletta on August 8, 2008 ( "the Convention") authorises the
exchange of information for tax purposes, including on an automatic basis;
Whereas, the United States of America enacted provisions commonly known as
the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which introduce a reporting
regime for financial institutions with respect to certain accounts;
Whereas, the Government of the Republic of Malta is supportive of the underlying
policy goal of FATCA to improve tax compliance;
Whereas, FATCA has raised a number of issues, including that Republic of Malta
financial institutions may not be able to comply with certain aspects of FATCA due
to domestic legal impediments;
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America collects information
regarding certain accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions held by
Republic of Malta residents and is committed to exchanging such information with
the Government of the Republic of Malta and pursuing equivalent levels of
exchange, provided that the appropriate safeguards and infrastructure for an
effective exchange relationship are in place;
Whereas, the Parties are committed to working together over the longer term
towards achieving common reporting and due diligence standards for financial
institutions;
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America acknowledges the need
to coordinate the reporting obligations under FATCA with other U.S. tax reporting
obligations of Republic of Malta financial institutions to avoid duplicative reporting;
Whereas, an intergovernmental approach to FATCA implementation would
address legal impediments and reduce burdens for Republic of Malta financial
institutions;
Whereas, the Parties desire to conclude an agreement to improve international tax
compliance and provide for the implementation of FATCA based on domestic
reporting and reciprocal automatic exchange pursuant to the Convention and subject
to the confidentiality and other protections provided for therein, including the
provisions limiting the use of the information exchanged under the Convention;
Now, therefore, the Parties have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
1. For purposes of this agreement and any annexes thereto ("Agreement"), the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below
The term "United States" means the United States of America,
including the States thereof, and, when used in a geographical sense,
means the land territory of the United States of America, including
inland waters, and the air space, the territorial sea thereof and any
maritime area beyond the territorial sea within which the United States
of America may exercise sovereign rights or jurisdiction in accordance
with international law; the term, however, does not include the U.S.
Territories. Any reference to a "State" of the United States includes the
District of Columbia.
The term "U.S. Territory" means American Samoa, the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands.
The term "IRS" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
The term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when used in a
geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo and
the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including the territorial sea
thereof as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the
superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial sea, where Malta
exercises sovereign rights and jurisdiction in accordance with
international law.
The term "Partner Jurisdiction" means a jurisdiction that has in effect
an agreement with the United States to facilitate the implementation of
FATCA. The IRS shall publish a list identifying all Partner
Jurisdictions.
The term "Competent Authority" means
(1) in the case of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury or
his delegate; and
(2) in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his
authorised representative.
The term "Financial Institution" means a Custodial Institution, a
Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance
Company.
The term "Custodial Institution" means any Entity that holds, as a
substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of
others. An entity holds financial assets for the account of others as a
substantial portion of its business if the entity’s gross income
attributable to the holding of financial assets and related financial
services equals or exceeds 20 percent of the entity’s gross income
during the shorter of: (i) the three-year period that ends on December 31
(or the final day of a non-calendar year accounting period) prior to the
year in which the determination is being made; or (ii) the period during
which the entity has been in existence.
The term "Depository Institution" means any Entity that accepts
deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business.
The term "Investment Entity" means any Entity that conducts as a
business (or is managed by an entity that conducts as a business) one or
more of the following activities or operations for or on behalf of a
customer
(1) trading in money market instruments (cheques, bills, certificates
of deposit, derivatives, etc.); foreign exchange; exchange, interest
rate and index instruments; transferable securities; or commodity
futures trading;
(2) individual and collective portfolio management; or
(3) otherwise investing, administering, or managing funds or money
on behalf of other persons.
This subparagraph 1(j) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with
similar language set forth in the definition of "financial institution" in
the Financial Action Task Force Recommendations.
The term "Specified Insurance Company" means any Entity that is an
insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance company)
that issues, or is obligated to make payments with respect to, a Cash
Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract.
The term "Malta Financial Institution" means (i) any Financial
Institution resident in Malta, but excluding any branch of such Financial
Institution that is located outside Malta, and (ii) any branch of a
Financial Institution not resident in Malta, if such branch is located in
Malta.
m) The term "Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution" means (i) any
Financial Institution established in a Partner Jurisdiction, but excluding
any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the
Partner Jurisdiction, and (ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not
established in the Partner Jurisdiction, if such branch is located in the
Partner Jurisdiction.
The term "Reporting Financial Institution" means a Reporting Malta
Financial Institution or a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, as the
context requires.
The term "Reporting Malta Financial Institution" means any Malta
Financial Institution that is not a Non-Reporting Malta Financial
Institution.
The term "Reporting U.S. Financial Institution" means (i) any
Financial Institution that is resident in the United States, but excluding
any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the
United States, and (ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not resident
in the United States, if such branch is located in the United States,
provided that the Financial Institution or branch has control, receipt, or
custody of income with respect to which information is required to be
exchanged under subparagraph (2)(b) of Article 2 of this Agreement.
The term "Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institution" means any
Malta Financial Institution, or other Entity resident in Malta that is
described in Annex II as a Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institution or
that otherwise qualifies as a deemed-compliant FFI or an exempt
beneficial owner under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
The term "Nonparticipating Financial Institution" means a
nonparticipating FFI, as that term is defined in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations, but does not include a Malta Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution other than a Financial
Institution treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant
to subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5 of this Agreement or the
corresponding provision in an agreement between the United States and
a Partner Jurisdiction.
The term "Financial Account" means an account maintained by a
Financial Institution, and includes
(1) in the case of an Entity that is a Financial Institution solely
because it is an Investment Entity, any equity or debt interest
(other than interests that are regularly traded on an established
securities market) in the Financial Institution;
(2) in the case of a Financial Institution not described in
subparagraph 1(s)(1) of this Article, any equity or debt interest in
the Financial Institution (other than interests that are regularly
traded on an established securities market), if (i) the value of the
debt or equity interest is determined, directly or indirectly,
primarily by reference to assets that give rise to U.S. Source
Withholdable Payments, and (ii) the class of interests was
established with a purpose of avoiding reporting in accordance
with this Agreement; and
(3) any Cash Value Insurance Contract and any Annuity Contract
issued or maintained by a Financial Institution, other than a
noninvestment-linked, nontransferable immediate life annuity
that is issued to an individual and monetizes a pension or
disability benefit provided under an account that is excluded from
the definition of Financial Account in Annex II.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Financial Account" does not
include any account that is excluded from the definition of Financial
Account in Annex II. For purposes of this Agreement, interests are
"regularly traded" if there is a meaningful volume of trading with
respect to the interests on an ongoing basis, and an "established
securities market" means an exchange that is officially recognized and
supervised by a governmental authority in which the market is located
and that has a meaningful annual value of shares traded on the
exchange. For purposes of this subparagraph 1(s), an interest in a
Financial Institution is not "regularly traded" and shall be treated as a
Financial Account if the holder of the interest (other than a Financial
Institution acting as an intermediary) is registered on the books of such
Financial Institution. The preceding sentence will not apply to interests
first registered on the books of such Financial Institution prior to July 1,
2014, and with respect to interests first registered on the books of such
Financial Institution on or after July 1, 2014, a Financial Institution is
not required to apply the preceding sentence prior to January 1, 2016.
The term "Depository Account" includes any commercial, checking,
savings, time, or thrift account, or an account that is evidenced by a
certificate of deposit, thrift certificate, investment certificate, certificate
of indebtedness, or other similar instrument maintained by a Financial
Institution in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business. A
Depository Account also includes an amount held by an insurance
company pursuant to a guaranteed investment contract or similar
agreement to pay or credit interest thereon.
The term "Custodial Account" means an account (other than an
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract) for the benefit of another
person that holds any financial instrument or contract held for
investment (including, but not limited to, a share or stock in a
corporation, a note, bond, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness,
a currency or commodity transaction, a credit default swap, a swap
based upon a nonfinancial index, a notional principal contract, an
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, and any option or other
derivative instrument).
The term "Equity Interest" means, in the case of a partnership that is a
Financial Institution, either a capital or profits interest in the
partnership. In the case of a trust that is a Financial Institution, an
Equity Interest is considered to be held by any person treated as a settlor
or beneficiary of all or a portion of the trust, or any other natural person
exercising ultimate effective control over the trust. A Specified U.S.
Person shall be treated as being a beneficiary of a foreign trust if such
Specified U.S. Person has the right to receive directly or indirectly (for
example, through a nominee) a mandatory distribution or may receive,
directly or indirectly, a discretionary distribution from the trust.
The term "Insurance Contract" means a contract (other than an
Annuity Contract) under which the issuer agrees to pay an amount upon
the occurrence of a specified contingency involving mortality,
morbidity, accident, liability, or property risk.
The term "Annuity Contract" means a contract under which the issuer
agrees to make payments for a period of time determined in whole or in
part by reference to the life expectancy of one or more individuals. The
term also includes a contract that is considered to be an Annuity
Contract in accordance with the law, regulation, or practice of the
jurisdiction in which the contract was issued, and under which the issuer
agrees to make payments for a term of years.
The term "Cash Value Insurance Contract" means an Insurance
Contract (other than an indemnity reinsurance contract between two
insurance companies) that has a Cash Value greater than $50,000.
The term "Cash Value" means the greater of (i) the amount that the
policyholder is entitled to receive upon surrender or termination of the
contract (determined without reduction for any surrender charge or
policy loan), and (ii) the amount the policyholder can borrow under or
with regard to the contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term
“Cash Value” does not include an amount payable under an Insurance
Contract as
(1) a personal injury or sickness benefit or other benefit providing
indemnification of an economic loss incurred upon the occurrence
of the event insured against;
(2) a refund to the policyholder of a previously paid premium under
an Insurance Contract (other than under a life insurance contract)
due to policy cancellation or termination, decrease in risk
exposure during the effective period of the Insurance Contract, or
arising from a redetermination of the premium due to correction
of posting or other similar error; or
(3) a policyholder dividend based upon the underwriting experience
of the contract or group involved.
aa) The term "Reportable Account" means a U.S. Reportable Account or a
Malta Reportable Account, as the context requires.
bb) The term "Malta Reportable Account" means a Financial Account
maintained by a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution if: (i) in the case of
a Depository Account, the account is held by an individual resident in
Malta and more than $10 of interest is paid to such account in any given
calendar year; or (ii) in the case of a Financial Account other than a
Depository Account, the Account Holder is a resident of Malta,
including an Entity that certifies that it is resident in Malta for tax
purposes, with respect to which U.S. source income that is subject to
reporting under chapter 3 of subtitle A or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code is paid or credited.
cc) The term "U.S. Reportable Account" means a Financial Account
maintained by a Reporting Malta Financial Institution and held by one
or more Specified U.S. Persons or by a Non-U.S. Entity with one or
more Controlling Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an account shall not be treated as a U.S.
Reportable Account if such account is not identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account after application of the due diligence procedures in
Annex I.
dd) The term "Account Holder" means the person listed or identified as the
holder of a Financial Account by the Financial Institution that maintains
the account. A person, other than a Financial Institution, holding a
Financial Account for the benefit or account of another person as agent,
custodian, nominee, signatory, investment advisor, or intermediary, is
not treated as holding the account for purposes of this Agreement, and
such other person is treated as holding the account. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, the term "Financial Institution" does
not include a Financial Institution organized or incorporated in a U.S.
Territory. In the case of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity
Contract, the Account Holder is any person entitled to access the Cash
Value or change the beneficiary of the contract. If no person can access
the Cash Value or change the beneficiary, the Account Holder is any
person named as the owner in the contract and any person with a vested
entitlement to payment under the terms of the contract. Upon the
maturity of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract,
each person entitled to receive a payment under the contract is treated as
an Account Holder.
ee) The term "U.S. Person" means a U.S. citizen or resident individual, a
partnership or corporation organized in the United States or under the
laws of the United States or any State thereof, a trust if (i) a court within
the United States would have authority under applicable law to render
orders or judgments concerning substantially all issues regarding
administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or an estate of a
decedent that is a citizen or resident of the United States. This
subparagraph 1(ee) shall be interpreted in accordance with the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code.
The term "Specified U.S. Person" means a U.S. Person, other than: (i) a
corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more
established securities markets; (ii) any corporation that is a member of
the same expanded affiliated group, as defined in section 1471(e)(2) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as a corporation described in clause (i);
(iii) the United States or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality
thereof; (iv) any State of the United States, any U.S. Territory, any
political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any wholly owned
agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing; (v) any
organization exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code or an individual retirement plan as defined in
section 7701(a)(37) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (vi) any bank as
defined in section 581 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (vii) any real
estate investment trust as defined in section 856 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code; (viii) any regulated investment company as defined in
section 851 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or any entity registered
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-64); (ix) any common
trust fund as defined in section 584(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code; (x) any trust that is exempt from tax under section 664(c) of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code or that is described in section 4947(a)(1) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (xi) a dealer in securities,
commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional
principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as
such under the laws of the United States or any State; (xii) a broker as
defined in section 6045(c) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; or (xiii)
any tax-exempt trust under a plan that is described in section 403(b) or
section 457(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
gg) The term "Entity" means a legal person or a legal arrangement such as a
trust.
hh) The term "Non-U.S. Entity" means an Entity that is not a U.S. Person.
The term "U.S. Source Withholdable Payment" means any payment of
interest (including any original issue discount), dividends, rents,
salaries, wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations,
emoluments, and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains,
profits, and income, if such payment is from sources within the United
States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a U.S. Source Withholdable
Payment does not include any payment that is not treated as a
withholdable payment in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
An Entity is a "Related Entity" of another Entity if either Entity
controls the other Entity, or the two Entities are under common control.
For this purpose control includes direct or indirect ownership of more
than 50 percent of the vote or value in an Entity. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Malta Competent Authority may treat an Entity as not a
Related Entity of another Entity if the two Entities are not members of
the same expanded affiliated group as defined in section 1471(e)(2) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
kk) The term "U.S. TIN" means a U.S. federal taxpayer identifying number.
The term "Malta TIN" means a Malta taxpayer identifying number.
mm) The term "Controlling Persons" means the natural persons who
exercise control over an Entity. In the case of a trust, such term means
the settlor, the trustees, the protector (if any), the beneficiaries or class
of beneficiaries, and any other natural person exercising ultimate
effective control over the trust, and in the case of a legal arrangement
other than a trust, such term means persons in equivalent or similar
positions. The term “Controlling Persons” shall be interpreted in a
manner consistent with the Financial Action Task Force
Recommendations.
2. Any term not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall, unless the context
otherwise requires or the Competent Authorities agree to a common meaning (as
permitted by domestic law), have the meaning that it has at that time under the law
of the Party applying this Agreement, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of
that Party prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that Party.
ARTICLE 2
Obligations to Obtain and Exchange Information
with Respect to Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, each Party shall
obtain the information specified in paragraph 2 of this Article with respect to all
Reportable Accounts and shall annually exchange this information with the other
Party on an automatic basis pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 of the
2. The information to be obtained and exchanged is
In the case of Malta with respect to each U.S. Reportable Account of
each Reporting Malta Financial Institution
(1) the name, address, and U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S. Person
that is an Account Holder of such account and, in the case of a
Non-U.S. Entity that, after application of the due diligence
procedures set forth in Annex I, is identified as having one or
more Controlling Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person, the
name, address, and U.S. TIN (if any) of such entity and each such
Specified U.S. Person;
(2) the account number (or functional equivalent in the absence of an
account number);
(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution;
(4) the account balance or value (including, in the case of a Cash
Value Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, the Cash Value or
surrender value) as of the end of the relevant calendar year or
other appropriate reporting period or, if the account was closed
during such year, immediately before closure;
(5) in the case of any Custodial Account
(A) the total gross amount of interest, the total gross amount of
dividends, and the total gross amount of other income
generated with respect to the assets held in the account, in
each case paid or credited to the account (or with respect to
the account) during the calendar year or other appropriate
reporting period; and
(B) the total gross proceeds from the sale or redemption of
property paid or credited to the account during the calendar
year or other appropriate reporting period with respect to
which the Reporting Malta Financial Institution acted as a
custodian, broker, nominee, or otherwise as an agent for the
Account Holder;
(6) in the case of any Depository Account, the total gross amount of
interest paid or credited to the account during the calendar year or
other appropriate reporting period; and
(7) in the case of any account not described in subparagraph 2(a)(5)
or 2(a)(6) of this Article, the total gross amount paid or credited
to the Account Holder with respect to the account during the
calendar year or other appropriate reporting period with respect to
which the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is the obligor or
debtor, including the aggregate amount of any redemption
payments made to the Account Holder during the calendar year or
other appropriate reporting period.
In the case of the United States, with respect to each Malta Reportable
Account of each Reporting U.S. Financial Institution
(1) the name, address, and Malta TIN of any person that is a resident
of Malta and is an Account Holder of the account;
(2) the account number (or the functional equivalent in the absence of
an account number);
(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting U.S. Financial
Institution;
(4) the gross amount of interest paid on a Depository Account
(5) the gross amount of U.S. source dividends paid or credited to the
account; and
(6) the gross amount of other U.S. source income paid or credited to
the account, to the extent subject to reporting under chapter 3 of
subtitle A or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code.
ARTICLE 3
Time and Manner of Exchange of Information
1. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the
amount and characterization of payments made with respect to a U.S. Reportable
Account may be determined in accordance with the principles of Malta’s tax laws,
and the amount and characterization of payments made with respect to a Malta
Reportable Account may be determined in accordance with principles of U.S. federal
2. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement, the
information exchanged shall identify the currency in which each relevant amount is
It is hereby declared
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with
the Government of tthe United States of America with
a view to preventing fiscal evasion;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect following the entry into force of the
Agreement and in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Agreement and the Annexes thereto;
(c) that the Agreement shall enter into force on such date
as may be announced by notice in the Government
Gazette.*
*see article 2 of this Order, and Legal Notice 290 of 2014.
Added by
L.N. 30 of 2015.
Article 2
Language in italics considered by the United States to be “more
favourable terms” in Annex I of the Agreement as notified to the Competent
Authority of Malta through letters dated 1 July 2014 and 3 October 2014.
1. Subparagraph B(4)(e) of Section VI of Annex I
Substantially all of the activities of the NFFE consist of holding (in
whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, and providing financing and
services to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in trades or businesses other
than the business of a Financial Institution, except that an Entity shall not
qualify for NFFE status if the Entity functions (or holds itself out) as an
investment fund, such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund,
leveraged buyout fund, or any investment vehicle whose purpose is to
acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those companies as
capital assets for investment purposes;
2. Paragraph G of section VI of Annex 1
G.
Alternative Procedures for New Entity Accounts Opened on or
after July 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015. For New Entity Accounts
opened on or after July 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015, either with
respect to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts, Malta may permit Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions to treat such accounts as Preexisting Entity Accounts
and apply the due diligence procedures related to Preexisting Entity
Accounts specified in section IV of this Annex I in lieu of the due diligence
procedures specified in section V of this Annex I. In this case, the due
diligence procedures of section IV of this Annex I must be applied without
regard to the account balance or value threshold specified in paragraph A of
section IV of this Annex I.
With respect to paragraph 2 of Article 2 of this Agreement, information is to
be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2014 and all subsequent years, except
In the case of Malta
(1) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to
2014 is only the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1)
through 2(a)(4) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
(2) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to
2015 is the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1)
through 2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this Agreement, except for gross
proceeds described in subparagraph 2(a)(5)(B) of Article 2 of this
Agreement; and
(3) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect to
2016 and subsequent years is the information described in
subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through 2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this
Agreement;
b)
In the case of the United States, the information to be obtained and
exchanged with respect to 2014 and subsequent years is all of the
information identified in subparagraph 2(b) of Article 2 of this
Agreement.
Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of this Article, with respect to each Reportable
Account that is maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June 30, 2014,
and subject to paragraph 4 of Article 6 of this Agreement, the Parties are not
required to obtain and include in the exchanged information the Malta TIN or the
U.S. TIN, as applicable, of any relevant person if such taxpayer identifying number
is not in the records of the Reporting Financial Institution. In such case, the Parties
shall obtain and include in the exchanged information the date of birth of the
relevant person, if the Reporting Financial Institution has such date of birth in its
records.
Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, the information described in
Article 2 of this Agreement shall be exchanged within nine months after the end of
the calendar year to which the information relates.
The Competent Authorities of Malta and the United States shall enter into an
agreement under the mutual agreement procedure provided for in Article 25 of the
Convention, which shall
a)
establish the procedures for the automatic exchange obligations
described in Article 2 of this Agreement;
b)
prescribe rules and procedures as may be necessary to implement
Article 5 of this Agreement; and
c)
establish as necessary procedures for the exchange of the information
reported under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of this Agreement.
All information exchanged shall be subject to the confidentiality and other
protections provided for in the Convention, including the provisions limiting the use
of the information exchanged.
Following entry into force of this Agreement, each Competent Authority
shall provide written notification to the other Competent Authority when it is
satisfied that the jurisdiction of the other Competent Authority has in place (i)
appropriate safeguards to ensure that the information received pursuant to this
Agreement shall remain confidential and be used solely for tax purposes; and (ii) the
infrastructure for an effective exchange relationship (including established processes
for ensuring timely, accurate, and confidential information exchanges, effective and
reliable communications, and demonstrated capabilities to promptly resolve
questions and concerns about exchanges or requests for exchanges and to administer
the provisions of Article 5 of this Agreement). The Competent Authorities shall
endeavour in good faith to meet, prior to September 2015, to establish that each
jurisdiction has such safeguards and infrastructure in place.
The obligations of the Parties to obtain and exchange information under
Article 2 of this Agreement shall take effect on the date of the later of the written
notifications described in paragraph 8 of this Article. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Malta Competent Authority is satisfied that the United States has the
safeguards and infrastructure described in paragraph 8 of this Article in place, but
additional time is necessary for the U.S. Competent Authority to establish that Malta
has such safeguards and infrastructure in place, the obligation of Malta to obtain and
exchange information under Article 2 of this Agreement shall take effect on the date
of the written notification provided by the Malta Competent Authority to the U.S.
Competent Authority pursuant to paragraph 8 of this Article.
This Agreement shall terminate on September 30, 2015, if Article 2 of this
Agreement is not in effect for either Party pursuant to paragraph 9 of this Article by
ARTICLE 4
Application of FATCA to Malta Financial Institutions
1. Treatment of Reporting Malta Financial Institutions. Each Reporting
Malta Financial Institution shall be treated as complying with, and not subject to
withholding under, section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code if Malta
complies with its obligations under Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement with respect
to such Reporting Malta Financial Institution, and the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution
identifies U.S. Reportable Accounts and reports annually to the Malta
Commissioner for Revenue the information required to be reported in
subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of this Agreement in the time and manner
described in Article 3 of this Agreement;
for each of 2015 and 2016, reports annually to the Malta Commissioner
for Revenue the name of each Nonparticipating Financial Institution to
which it has made payments and the aggregate amount of such
payments;
complies with the applicable registration requirements on the IRS
FATCA registration website;
to the extent that a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is (i) acting as
a qualified intermediary (for purposes of section 1441 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code) that has elected to assume primary withholding
responsibility under chapter 3 of subtitle A of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code, (ii) a foreign partnership that has elected to act as a withholding
foreign partnership (for purposes of both sections 1441 and 1471 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code), or (iii) a foreign trust that has elected to
act as a withholding foreign trust (for purposes of both sections 1441
and 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), withholds 30 percent of
any U.S. Source Withholdable Payment to any Nonparticipating
Financial Institution; and
in the case of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution that is not
described in subparagraph 1(d) of this Article and that makes a payment
of, or acts as an intermediary with respect to, a U.S. Source
Withholdable Payment to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution, the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution provides to any immediate payor
of such U.S. Source Withholdable Payment the information required for
withholding and reporting to occur with respect to such payment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution with
respect to which the conditions of this paragraph 1 are not satisfied shall not be
subject to withholding under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code unless
such Reporting Malta Financial Institution is treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5 of
this Agreement.
2. Suspension of Rules Relating to Recalcitrant Accounts. The United States
shall not require a Reporting Malta Financial Institution to withhold tax under
section 1471 or 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to an account
held by a recalcitrant account holder (as defined in section 1471(d)(6) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code), or to close such account, if the U.S. Competent Authority
receives the information set forth in subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of this
Agreement, subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, with respect to
such account.
3. Specific Treatment of Malta Retirement Plans. The United States shall
treat as deemed-compliant FFIs or exempt beneficial owners, as appropriate, for
purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Malta
retirement plans described in Annex II. For this purpose, a Malta retirement plan
includes an Entity established or located in, and regulated by, Malta, or a
predetermined contractual or legal arrangement, operated to provide pension or
retirement benefits or earn income for providing such benefits under the laws of
Malta and regulated with respect to contributions, distributions, reporting,
sponsorship, and taxation.
4. Identification and Treatment of Other Deemed-Compliant FFIs and
Exempt Beneficial Owners. The United States shall treat each Non-Reporting Malta
Financial Institution as a deemed-compliant FFI or as an exempt beneficial owner, as
appropriate, for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
5. Special Rules Regarding Related Entities and Branches That Are
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions. If a Malta Financial Institution, that
otherwise meets the requirements described in paragraph 1 of this Article or is
described in paragraph 3 or 4 of this Article, has a Related Entity or branch that
operates in a jurisdiction that prevents such Related Entity or branch from fulfilling
the requirements of a participating FFI or deemed-compliant FFI for purposes of
section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or has a Related Entity or branch
that is treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution solely due to the expiration
of the transitional rule for limited FFIs and limited branches under relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations, such Malta Financial Institution shall continue to be in
compliance with the terms of this Agreement and shall continue to be treated as a
deemed-compliant FFI or an exempt beneficial owner, as appropriate, for purposes
of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, provided that
a)
the Malta Financial Institution treats each such Related Entity or branch
as a separate Nonparticipating Financial Institution for purposes of all
the reporting and withholding requirements of this Agreement and each
such Related Entity or branch identifies itself to withholding agents as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution;
b)
each such Related Entity or branch identifies its U.S. accounts and
reports the information with respect to those accounts as required under
section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent permitted
under the relevant laws pertaining to the Related Entity or branch; and
c)
such Related Entity or branch does not specifically solicit U.S. accounts
held by persons that are not resident in the jurisdiction where such
Related Entity or branch is located or accounts held by Nonparticipating
Financial Institutions that are not established in the jurisdiction where
such Related Entity or branch is located, and such Related Entity or
branch is not used by the Malta Financial Institution or any other
Related Entity to circumvent the obligations under this Agreement or
under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as appropriate.
6. Coordination of Timing. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 3
of this Agreement
Malta shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange information with
respect to a calendar year that is prior to the calendar year with respect
to which similar information is required to be reported to the IRS by
participating FFIs pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
Malta shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information prior to the date by
which participating FFIs are required to report similar information to the
IRS under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
the United States shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange
information with respect to a calendar year that is prior to the first
calendar year with respect to which Malta is required to obtain and
exchange information; and
the United States shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information
prior to the date by which Malta is required to begin exchanging
information.
7. Coordination of Definitions with U.S. Treasury Regulations.
Notwithstanding Article 1 of this Agreement and the definitions provided in the
Annexes to this Agreement, in implementing this Agreement, Malta may use, and
may permit Malta Financial Institutions to use, a definition in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations in lieu of a corresponding definition in this Agreement, provided that
such application would not frustrate the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
Collaboration on Compliance and Enforcement
1. Minor and Administrative Errors. A Competent Authority shall notify the
Competent Authority of the other Party when the first-mentioned Competent
Authority has reason to believe that administrative errors or other minor errors may
have led to incorrect or incomplete information reporting or resulted in other
infringements of this Agreement. The Competent Authority of such other Party shall
apply its domestic law (including applicable penalties) to obtain corrected and/or
complete information or to resolve other infringements of this Agreement.
2. Significant Non-Compliance.
A Competent Authority shall notify the Competent Authority of the
other Party when the first-mentioned Competent Authority has
determined that there is significant non-compliance with the obligations
under this Agreement with respect to a Reporting Financial Institution
in the other jurisdiction. The Competent Authority of such other Party
shall apply its domestic law (including applicable penalties) to address
the significant non-compliance described in the notice.
If, in the case of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution, such
enforcement actions do not resolve the non-compliance within a period
of 18 months after notification of significant non-compliance is first
provided, the United States shall treat the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to this
subparagraph 2(b).
3. Reliance on Third Party Service Providers. Each Party may allow
Reporting Financial Institutions to use third party service providers to fulfil the
obligations imposed on such Reporting Financial Institutions by a Party, as
contemplated in this Agreement, but these obligations shall remain the responsibility
of the Reporting Financial Institutions.
4. Prevention of Avoidance. The Parties shall implement as necessary
requirements to prevent Financial Institutions from adopting practices intended to
circumvent the reporting required under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
Mutual Commitment to Continue to Enhance the Effectiveness
of Information Exchange and Transparency
1. Reciprocity. The Government of the United States acknowledges the need
to achieve equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange with
Malta. The Government of the United States is committed to further improve
transparency and enhance the exchange relationship with Malta by pursuing the
adoption of regulations and advocating and supporting relevant legislation to
achieve such equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange.
2. Treatment of Passthru Payments and Gross Proceeds. The Parties are
committed to work together, along with Partner Jurisdictions, to develop a practical
and effective alternative approach to achieve the policy objectives of foreign
passthru payment and gross proceeds withholding that minimizes burden.
3. Development of Common Reporting and Exchange Model. The Parties
are committed to working with Partner Jurisdictions, the Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development, and the European Union, on adapting the terms of
this Agreement and other agreements between the United States and Partner
Jurisdictions to a common model for automatic exchange of information, including
the development of reporting and due diligence standards for financial institutions.
4. Documentation of Accounts Maintained as of June 30, 2014. With respect
to Reportable Accounts maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June
30, 2014
a)
The United States commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for
reporting with respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring
Reporting U.S. Financial Institutions to obtain and report the Malta TIN
of each Account Holder of a Malta Reportable Account as required
pursuant to subparagraph 2(b)(1) of Article 2 of this Agreement; and
b)
Malta commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for reporting with
respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions to obtain the U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S.
Person as required pursuant to subparagraph 2(a)(1) of Article 2 of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
Consistency in the Application of FATCA to Partner Jurisdictions
1. Malta shall be granted the benefit of any more favourable terms under
Article 4 or Annex 1 of this Agreement relating to the application of FATCA to
Malta Financial Institutions afforded to another Partner Jurisdiction under a signed
bilateral agreement pursuant to which the other Partner Jurisdiction commits to
undertake the same obligations as Malta described in Articles 2 and 3 of this
Agreement, and subject to the same terms and conditions as described therein and in
Articles 5 through 9 of this Agreement.
2. The United States shall notify Malta of any such more favorable terms and
such more favorable terms shall apply automatically under this Agreement as if such
terms were specified in this Agreement and effective as of the date of the entry into
force of the agreement incorporating the more favorable terms, unless Malta declines
the application thereof.
ARTICLE 8
Consultations and Amendments
1. In case any difficulties in the implementation of this Agreement arise, either
Party may request consultations to develop appropriate measures to ensure the
fulfilment of this Agreement.
2. This Agreement may be amended by written mutual agreement of the
Parties. Unless otherwise agreed upon, such an amendment shall enter into force
through the same procedures as set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 9
Annexes
The Annexes form an integral part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
Term of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of Malta’s written
notification to the United States that Malta has completed its necessary internal
procedures for entry into force of this Agreement.
2. Either Party may terminate this Agreement by giving notice of termination
in writing to the other Party. Such termination shall become effective on the first day
of the month following the expiration of a period of 12 months after the date of the
notice of termination.
3. The Parties shall, prior to December 31, 2016, consult in good faith to
amend this Agreement as necessary to reflect progress on the commitments set forth
in Article 6 of this Agreement.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Agreement.
Done at Valletta, in duplicate, in the English language this 16th day of December
2013. For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of the United States of America
Edward Scicluna
Gina Abercrombie Winstanley
Minister for Finance
Ambassador
ANNEX I
DUE DILIGENCE OBLIGATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REPORTING
ON U.S. REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS AND ON PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN
NONPARTICIPATING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
General.
Malta shall require that Reporting Malta Financial Institutions apply the due
diligence procedures contained in this Annex I to identify U.S. Reportable Accounts
and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial Institutions.
For purposes of the Agreement,
1. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars and shall be read to include the
equivalent in other currencies.
2. Except as otherwise provided herein, the balance or value of an account
shall be determined as of the last day of the calendar year or other
appropriate reporting period.
3. Where a balance or value threshold is to be determined as of June 30,
2014, under this Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be
determined as of that day or the last day of the reporting period ending
immediately before June 30, 2014, and where a balance or value
threshold is to be determined as of the last day of a calendar year under
this Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be determined as of the
last day of the calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
4. Subject to subparagraph E(1) of section II of this Annex I, an account
shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account beginning as of the date it
is identified as such pursuant to the due diligence procedures in this
Annex I.
5. Unless otherwise provided, information with respect to a U.S.
Reportable Account shall be reported annually in the calendar year
following the year to which the information relates.
As an alternative to the procedures described in each section of this Annex I,
Malta may permit Reporting Malta Financial Institutions to rely on the procedures
described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations to establish whether an account is a
U.S. Reportable Account or an account held by a Nonparticipating Financial
Institution. Malta may permit Reporting Malta Financial Institutions to make such
election separately for each section of this Annex I either with respect to all relevant
Financial Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified group of
such accounts (such as by line of business or the location of where the account is
maintained).
Preexisting Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures
apply for purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Preexisting
Accounts held by individuals ("Preexisting Individual Accounts").
Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. Unless
the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with respect to all
Preexisting Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified
group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta provide for such an
election, the following Preexisting Individual Accounts are not required to be
reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting Individual
Account with a balance or value that does not exceed $50,000 as of June
30, 2014.
2. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting Individual
Account that is a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract
with a balance or value of $250,000 or less as of June 30, 2014.
3. A Preexisting Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance
Contract or an Annuity Contract, provided the law or regulations of
Malta or the United States effectively prevent the sale of such a Cash
Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract to U.S. residents (e.g.,
if the relevant Financial Institution does not have the required
registration under U.S. law, and the law of Malta requires reporting or
withholding with respect to insurance products held by residents of
Malta).
4. A Depository Account with a balance of $50,000 or less.
Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With a Balance
or Value as of June 30, 2014, that Exceeds $50,000 ($250,000 for a Cash Value
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract), But Does Not Exceed $1,000,000
("Lower Value Accounts").
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must review electronically searchable data maintained by the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution for any of the following U.S. indicia
a)
Identification of the Account Holder as a U.S. citizen or resident;
b)
Unambiguous indication of a U.S. place of birth;
c)
Current U.S. mailing or residence address (including a U.S. post
office box);
d)
Current U.S. telephone number;
e)
Standing instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained
in the United States;
f)
Currently effective power of attorney or signatory authority
granted to a person with a U.S. address; or
g)
An "in-care-of" or "hold mail" address that is the sole address the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution has on file for the Account
Holder. In the case of a Preexisting Individual Account that is a
Lower Value Account, an "in-care-of" address outside the United
States or "hold mail" address shall not be treated as U.S. indicia.
2. If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are
discovered in the electronic search, then no further action is required
until there is a change in circumstances that results in one or more U.S.
indicia being associated with the account, or the account becomes a
High Value Account described in paragraph D of this section.
3. If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are
discovered in the electronic search, or if there is a change in
circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated
with the account, then the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must
treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to apply
subparagraph B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in such
subparagraph applies with respect to that account.
4. Notwithstanding a finding of U.S. indicia under subparagraph B(1) of
this section, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to
treat an account as a U.S. Reportable Account if
a)
Where the Account Holder information unambiguously indicates
a U.S. place of birth, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
obtains or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
(2)
A non-U.S. passport or other government-issued
identification evidencing the Account Holder’s citizenship
or nationality in a country other than the United States; and
(3)
A copy of the Account Holder’s Certificate of Loss of
Nationality of the United States or a reasonable explanation
of
(a) The reason the Account Holder does not have such a
certificate despite relinquishing U.S. citizenship; or
(b) The reason the Account Holder did not obtain U.S.
citizenship at birth.
Where the Account Holder information contains a current U.S.
mailing or residence address, or one or more U.S. telephone
numbers that are the only telephone numbers associated with
the account, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution obtains, or
has previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
and
(2)
Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account
Holder’s non-U.S. status.
Where the Account Holder information contains standing
instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained in the
United States, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution obtains,
or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
and
(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of section
VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s non-
U.S. status.
Where the Account Holder information contains a currently
effective power of attorney or signatory authority granted to a
person with a U.S. address, has an "in-care-of" address or
"hold mail" address that is the sole address identified for the
Account Holder, or has one or more U.S. telephone numbers (if
a non-U.S. telephone number is also associated with the
account), the Reporting Malta Financial Institution obtains, or
has previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is neither a
U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
or
(2)
Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account
Holder’s non-U.S. status.
C.
Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting Individual Accounts
That Are Lower Value Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Individual Accounts that are Lower Value Accounts
for U.S. indicia must be completed by June 30, 2016.
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting Individual
Account that is a Lower Value Account that results in one or more U.S. indicia
described in subparagraph B(1) of this section being associated with the account,
then the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account unless subparagraph B(4) of this section applies.
3. Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of this
section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account
in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified U.S.
Person.
D. Enhanced Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With
a Balance or Value That Exceeds $1,000,000 as of June 30, 2014, or December 31
of 2015 or Any Subsequent Year ("High Value Accounts").
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Malta Financial Institution must
review electronically searchable data maintained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution for any of the U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this section.
2. Paper Record Search. If the Reporting Malta Financial Institution’s
electronically searchable databases include fields for, and capture all of the
information described in, subparagraph D(3) of this section, then no further paper
record search is required. If the electronic databases do not capture all of this
information, then with respect to a High Value Account, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must also review the current customer master file and, to the
extent not contained in the current customer master file, the following documents
associated with the account and obtained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution within the last five years for any of the U.S. indicia described in
subparagraph B(1) of this section
a)
The most recent documentary evidence collected with respect to the
account;
b)
The most recent account opening contract or documentation;
c)
The most recent documentation obtained by the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures or for other
regulatory purposes;
d)
Any power of attorney or signature authority forms currently in effect;
and
e)
Any standing instructions to transfer funds currently in effect.
3. Exception Where Databases Contain Sufficient Information. A
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to perform the paper record
search described in subparagraph D(2) of this section if the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution’s electronically searchable information includes the following
a)
The Account Holder’s nationality or residence status;
b)
The Account Holder’s residence address and mailing address currently
on file with the Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
The Account Holder’s telephone number(s) currently on file, if any,
with the Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
Whether there are standing instructions to transfer funds in the account
to another account (including an account at another branch of the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution or another Financial Institution);
Whether there is a current "in-care-of" address or "hold mail" address
for the Account Holder; and
Whether there is any power of attorney or signatory authority for the
account.
4. Relationship Manager Inquiry for Actual Knowledge. In addition to the
electronic and paper record searches described above, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat as a U.S. Reportable Account any High Value Account
assigned to a relationship manager (including any Financial Accounts aggregated
with such High Value Account) if the relationship manager has actual knowledge
that the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person.
5. Effect of Finding U.S. Indicia.
If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are
discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts described
above, and the account is not identified as held by a Specified U.S.
Person in subparagraph D(4) of this section, then no further action is
required until there is a change in circumstances that results in one or
more U.S. indicia being associated with the account.
If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this section are
discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts described
above, or if there is a subsequent change in circumstances that results in
one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the account, then the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this
section and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with
respect to that account.
Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of this
section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as a
U.S. Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S.
Reportable Account in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder
ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person.
Additional Procedures Applicable to High Value Accounts.
1. If a Preexisting Individual Account is a High Value Account as of June 30,
2014, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must complete the enhanced review
procedures described in paragraph D of this section with respect to such account by
June 30, 2015. If based on this review such account is identified as a U.S. Reportable
Account on or before December 31, 2014, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must report the required information about such account with respect to 2014 in the
first report on the account and on an annual basis thereafter. In the case of an account
identified as a U.S. Reportable Account after December 31, 2014, and on or before
June 30, 2015, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to report
information about such account with respect to 2014, but must report information
about the account on an annual basis thereafter.
2. If a Preexisting Individual Account is not a High Value Account as of June
30, 2014, but becomes a High Value Account as of the last day of 2015 or any
subsequent calendar year, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must complete
the enhanced review procedures described in paragraph D of this section with
respect to such account within six months after the last day of the calendar year in
which the account becomes a High Value Account. If based on this review such
account is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must report the required information about such account with respect to
the year in which it is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account and subsequent years
on an annual basis, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person.
3. Once a Reporting Malta Financial Institution applies the enhanced review
procedures described in paragraph D of this section to a High Value Account, the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to re-apply such procedures,
other than the relationship manager inquiry described in subparagraph D(4) of this
section, to the same High Value Account in any subsequent year.
4. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a High Value Account
that results in one or more U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this
section being associated with the account, then the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to
apply subparagraph B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in such
subparagraph applies with respect to that account.
5. A Reporting Malta Financial Institution must implement procedures to
ensure that a relationship manager identifies any change in circumstances of an
account. For example, if a relationship manager is notified that the Account Holder
has a new mailing address in the United States, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution is required to treat the new address as a change in circumstances and, if it
elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this section, is required to obtain the
appropriate documentation from the Account Holder.
F.
Preexisting Individual Accounts That Have Been Documented for
Certain Other Purposes. A Reporting Malta Financial Institution that has
previously obtained documentation from an Account Holder to establish the Account
Holder’s status as neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident in order to meet its
obligations under a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or
withholding foreign trust agreement with the IRS, or to fulfil its obligations under
chapter 61 of Title 26 of the United States Code, is not required to perform the
procedures described in subparagraph B(1) of this section with respect to Lower
Value Accounts or subparagraphs D(1) through D(3) of this section with respect to
High Value Accounts.
III. New Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for
purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Financial Accounts held
by individuals and opened on or after July 1, 2014 ("New Individual Accounts").
A.
Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported. Unless
the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with respect to all
New Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified group
of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta provide for such an
election, the following New Individual Accounts are not required to be reviewed,
identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts
1. A Depository Account unless the account balance exceeds $50,000 at
the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
2. A Cash Value Insurance Contract unless the Cash Value exceeds
$50,000 at the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting
period.
B.
Other New Individual Accounts. With respect to New Individual Accounts
not described in paragraph A of this section, upon account opening (or within 90
days after the end of the calendar year in which the account ceases to be described in
paragraph A of this section), the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must obtain a
self-certification which may be part of the account opening documentation, that
allows the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to determine whether the Account
Holder is resident in the United States for tax purposes (for this purpose, a U.S.
citizen is considered to be resident in the United States for tax purposes, even if the
Account Holder is also a tax resident of another jurisdiction) and confirm the
reasonableness of such self-certification based on the information obtained by the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution in connection with the opening of the account,
including any documentation collected pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures.
1. If the self-certification establishes that the Account Holder is resident in
the United States for tax purposes, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account and
obtain a self-certification that includes the Account Holder’s U.S. TIN
(which may be an IRS Form W-9 or other similar agreed form).
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a New Individual
Account that causes the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to know
or have reason to know that the original self-certification is incorrect or
unreliable, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution cannot rely on the
original self-certification and must obtain a valid self-certification that
establishes whether the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident for
U.S. tax purposes. If the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is unable
to obtain a valid self-certification, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account.
IV. Preexisting Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for
purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions among Preexisting Accounts held by Entities
("Preexisting Entity Accounts").
A.
Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with respect
to all Preexisting Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta provide for
such an election, a Preexisting Entity Account with an account balance or value that
does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30 2014, is not required to be reviewed,
identified, or reported as a U.S. Reportable Account until the account balance or
value exceeds $1,000,000.
B.
Entity Accounts Subject to Review. A Preexisting Entity Account that has
an account balance or value that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, and a
Preexisting Entity Account that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, but
the account balance or value of which exceeds $1,000,000 as of the last day of 2015
or any subsequent calendar year, must be reviewed in accordance with the
procedures set forth in paragraph D of this section.
C.
Entity Accounts With Respect to Which Reporting is Required. With
respect to Preexisting Entity Accounts described in paragraph B of this section, only
accounts that are held by one or more Entities that are Specified U.S. Persons, or by
Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling Persons who are U.S. citizens or
residents, shall be treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts. In addition, accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions shall be treated as accounts for which
aggregate payments as described in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement
are reported to the Malta Commissioner for Revenue.
Review Procedures for Identifying Entity Accounts With Respect to
Which Reporting is Required. For Preexisting Entity Accounts described in
paragraph B of this section, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must apply the
following review procedures to determine whether the account is held by one or
more Specified U.S. Persons, by Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling
Persons who are U.S. citizens or residents, or by Nonparticipating Financial
1. Determine Whether the Entity is a Specified U.S. Person.
Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant
to AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information
indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person. For this
purpose, information indicating that the Account Holder is a U.S.
Person includes a U.S. place of incorporation or organization, or a
U.S. address.
If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a U.S.
Person, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the
account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it obtains a self-
certification from the Account Holder (which may be on an IRS
Form W-8 or W-9, or a similar agreed form), or reasonably
determines based on information in its possession or that is
publicly available, that the Account Holder is not a Specified U.S.
Person.
2. Determine Whether a Non-U.S. Entity is a Financial Institution.
Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant
to AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information
indicates that the Account Holder is a Financial Institution.
If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a Financial
Institution, or the Reporting Malta Financial Institution verifies
the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification Number
on the published IRS FFI list, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account.
3. Determine Whether a Financial Institution is a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution Payments to Which Are Subject to Aggregate
Reporting Under Subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.
Subject to subparagraph D(3)(b) of this section, a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution may determine that the Account
Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution if the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution reasonably determines that the Account Holder has
such status on the basis of the Account Holder’s Global
Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS FFI list
or other information that is publicly available or in the possession
of the Reporting Malta Financial Institution, as applicable. In
such case, no further review, identification, or reporting is
required with respect to the account.
If the Account Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a
U.S. Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder
must be reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article
4 of the Agreement.
If the Account Holder is not a Malta Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution, then the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution must treat the Account Holder as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution payments to which are
reportable under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement,
unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
(1) Obtains a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form
W-8 or similar agreed form) from the Account Holder that it
is a certified deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt
beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations; or
(2) In the case of a participating FFI or registered deemed-
compliant FFI, verifies the Account Holder’s Global
Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS
FFI list.
4. Determine Whether an Account Held by an NFFE Is a U.S.
Reportable Account. With respect to an Account Holder of a
Preexisting Entity Account that is not identified as either a U.S. Person
or a Financial Institution, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must identify (i) whether the Account Holder has Controlling Persons,
(ii) whether the Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, and (iii) whether
any of the Controlling Persons of the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen
or resident. In making these determinations the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must follow the guidance in subparagraphs D(4)(a)
through D(4)(d) of this section in the order most appropriate under the
circumstances.
For purposes of determining the Controlling Persons of an
Account Holder, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution may rely
on information collected and maintained pursuant to AML/KYC
Procedures.
For purposes of determining whether the Account Holder is a
Passive NFFE, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must
obtain a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 or
W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder to
establish its status, unless it has information in its possession or
that is publicly available, based on which it can reasonably
determine that the Account Holder is an Active NFFE.
For purposes of determining whether a Controlling Person of a
Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or resident for tax purposes, a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution may rely on
(1) Information collected and maintained pursuant to AML/
KYC Procedures in the case of a Preexisting Entity Account
held by one or more NFFEs with an account balance or
value that does not exceed $1,000,000; or
(2) A self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 or
W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder
or such Controlling Person in the case of a Preexisting
Entity Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account
balance or value that exceeds $1,000,000.
d)
If any Controlling Person of a Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or
resident, the account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable
Account.
Timing of Review and Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting
Entity Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or value
that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, must be completed by June
30, 2016.
2. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance or value
that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, but exceeds
$1,000,000 as of December 31 of 2015 or any subsequent year, must be
completed within six months after the last day of the calendar year in
which the account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.
3. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting Entity
Account that causes the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to know,
or have reason to know, that the self-certification or other
documentation associated with an account is incorrect or unreliable, the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution must redetermine the status of the
account in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph D of
this section.
New Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for
purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions among Financial Accounts held by Entities
and opened on or after July 1, 2014 ("New Entity Accounts").
Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with respect
to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified
group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta provide for such
election, a credit card account or a revolving credit facility treated as a New Entity
Account is not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported, provided that the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution maintaining such account implements policies
and procedures to prevent an account balance owed to the Account Holder that
exceeds $50,000.
Other New Entity Accounts. With respect to New Entity Accounts not
described in paragraph A of this section, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must determine whether the Account Holder is: (i) a Specified U.S. Person; (ii) a
Malta Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution; (iii) a
participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt beneficial owner, as those
terms are defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; or (iv) an Active NFFE or
Passive NFFE.
1. Subject to subparagraph B(2) of this section, a Reporting Malta
Financial Institution may determine that the Account Holder is an
Active NFFE, a Malta Financial Institution, or other Partner Jurisdiction
Financial Institution if the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
reasonably determines that the Account Holder has such status on the
basis of the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification
Number or other information that is publicly available or in the
possession of the Reporting Malta Financial Institution, as applicable.
2. If the Account Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be
reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement.
3. In all other cases, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution must obtain a
self-certification from the Account Holder to establish the Account
Holder’s status. Based on the self-certification, the following rules
apply
If the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account.
If the Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must identify the Controlling Persons as
determined under AML/KYC Procedures, and must determine
whether any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident on the basis
of a self-certification from the Account Holder or such person. If
any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable
Account.
If the Account Holder is: (i) a U.S. Person that is not a Specified
U.S. Person; (ii) subject to subparagraph B(3)(d) of this section, a
Malta Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial
Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI, or
an exempt beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant
U.S. Treasury Regulations; (iv) an Active NFFE; or (v) a Passive
NFFE none of the Controlling Persons of which is a U.S. citizen
or resident, then the account is not a U.S. Reportable Account,
and no reporting is required with respect to the account.
If the Account Holder is a Nonparticipating Financial Institution
(including a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution), then the account is not a
U.S. Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder
must be reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article
4 of the Agreement.
VI. Special Rules and Definitions. The following additional rules and
definitions apply in implementing the due diligence procedures described above
A. Reliance on Self-Certifications and Documentary Evidence. A Reporting
Malta Financial Institution may not rely on a self-certification or documentary
evidence if the Reporting Malta Financial Institution knows or has reason to know
that the self-certification or documentary evidence is incorrect or unreliable.
Definitions. The following definitions apply for purposes of this Annex I.
1. AML/KYC Procedures. "AML/KYC Procedures" means the customer
due diligence procedures of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution
pursuant to the anti-money laundering or similar requirements of Malta
to which such Reporting Malta Financial Institution is subject.
2. NFFE. An "NFFE" means any Non-U.S. Entity that is not an FFI as
defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations or is an Entity described
in subparagraph B(4)(j) of this section, and also includes any Non-U.S.
Entity that is established in Malta or another Partner Jurisdiction and
that is not a Financial Institution.
3. Passive NFFE. A "Passive NFFE" means any NFFE that is not (i) an
Active NFFE or (ii) a withholding foreign partnership or withholding
foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
4. Active NFFE. An "Active NFFE" means any NFFE that meets any of
the following criteria
Less than 50 percent of the NFFE’s gross income for the
preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period is
passive income and less than 50 percent of the assets held by the
NFFE during the preceding calendar year or other appropriate
reporting period are assets that produce or are held for the
production of passive income;
The stock of the NFFE is regularly traded on an established
securities market or the NFFE is a Related Entity of an Entity the
stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities
market;
The NFFE is organized in a U.S. Territory and all of the owners of
the payee are bona fide residents of that U.S. Territory;
The NFFE is a government (other than the U.S. government), a
political subdivision of such government (which, for the
avoidance of doubt, includes a state, province, county, or
municipality), or a public body performing a function of such
government or a political subdivision thereof, a government of a
U.S. Territory, an international organization, a non-U.S. central
bank of issue, or an Entity wholly owned by one or more of the
foregoing;
Substantially all of the activities of the NFFE consist of holding
(in whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, and providing
financing and services to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in
trades or businesses other than the business of a Financial
Institution, except that an Entity shall not qualify for NFFE status
if the Entity functions (or holds itself out) as an investment fund,
such as a private equity fund, venture capital fund, leveraged
buyout fund, or any investment vehicle whose purpose is to
acquire or fund companies and then hold interests in those
companies as capital assets for investment purposes;
The NFFE is not yet operating a business and has no prior
operating history, but is investing capital into assets with the
intent to operate a business other than that of a Financial
Institution provided that the NFFE shall not qualify for this
exception after the date that is 24 months after the date of the
initial organization of the NFFE;
The NFFE was not a Financial Institution in the past five years,
and is in the process of liquidating its assets or is reorganizing
with the intent to continue or recommence operations in a
business other than that of a Financial Institution;
The NFFE primarily engages in financing and hedging
transactions with, or for, Related Entities that are not Financial
Institutions, and does not provide financing or hedging services to
any Entity that is not a Related Entity, provided that the group of
any such Related Entities is primarily engaged in a business other
than that of a Financial Institution;
The NFFE is an "excepted NFFE" as described in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations; or
The NFFE meets all of the following requirements
It is established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence
exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, artistic,
cultural, athletic, or educational purposes; or it is
established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence and
it is a professional organization, business league, chamber
of commerce, labor organization, agricultural or
horticultural organization, civic league or an organization
operated exclusively for the promotion of social welfare;
It is exempt from income tax in its jurisdiction of residence;
iii. It has no shareholders or members who have a proprietary
or beneficial interest in its income or assets;
The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence
or the NFFE’s formation documents do not permit any
income or assets of the NFFE to be distributed to, or applied
for the benefit of, a private person or non-charitable Entity
other than pursuant to the conduct of the NFFE’s charitable
activities, or as payment of reasonable compensation for
services rendered, or as payment representing the fair
market value of property which the NFFE has purchased;
and
The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of residence
or the NFFE’s formation documents require that, upon the
NFFE’s liquidation or dissolution, all of its assets be
distributed to a governmental entity or other non-profit
organization, or escheat to the government of the NFFE’s
jurisdiction of residence or any political subdivision
thereof.
5. Preexisting Account. A "Preexisting Account" means a Financial
Account maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June 30,
2014. Account Balance Aggregation and Currency Translation Rules.
1. Aggregation of Individual Accounts. For purposes of determining the
aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an individual,
a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is required to aggregate all
Financial Accounts maintained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution’s computerized systems link the
Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as client number
or taxpayer identification number, and allow account balances or values
to be aggregated. Each holder of a jointly held Financial Account shall
be attributed the entire balance or value of the jointly held Financial
Account for purposes of applying the aggregation requirements
described in this paragraph 1.
2. Aggregation of Entity Accounts. For purposes of determining the
aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an Entity, a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is required to take into account all
Financial Accounts that are maintained by the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that
the Reporting Malta Financial Institution’s computerized systems link
the Financial Accounts by reference to a data element such as client
number or taxpayer identification number, and allow account balances
or values to be aggregated.
3. Special Aggregation Rule Applicable to Relationship Managers. For
purposes of determining the aggregate balance or value of Financial
Accounts held by a person to determine whether a Financial Account is
a High Value Account, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is also
required, in the case of any Financial Accounts that a relationship
manager knows, or has reason to know, are directly or indirectly owned,
controlled, or established (other than in a fiduciary capacity) by the
same person, to aggregate all such accounts.
4. Currency Translation Rule. For purposes of determining the balance
or value of Financial Accounts denominated in a currency other than the
U.S. dollar, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution must convert the
U.S. dollar threshold amounts described in this Annex I into such
currency using a published spot rate determined as of the last day of the
calendar year preceding the year in which the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution is determining the balance or value.
Documentary Evidence. For purposes of this Annex I, acceptable
documentary evidence includes any of the following
1. A certificate of residence issued by an authorized government body (for
example, a government or agency thereof, or a municipality) of the
jurisdiction in which the payee claims to be a resident.
2. With respect to an individual, any valid identification issued by an
authorized government body (for example, a government or agency
thereof, or a municipality), that includes the individual’s name and is
typically used for identification purposes.
3. With respect to an Entity, any official documentation issued by an
authorized government body (for example, a government or agency
thereof, or a municipality) that includes the name of the Entity and
either the address of its principal office in the jurisdiction (or U.S.
Territory) in which it claims to be a resident or the jurisdiction (or U.S.
Territory) in which the Entity was incorporated or organized.
4. With respect to a Financial Account maintained in a jurisdiction with
anti-money laundering rules that have been approved by the IRS in
connection with a QI agreement (as described in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations), any of the documents, other than a Form W-8 or W-9,
referenced in the jurisdiction’s attachment to the QI agreement for
identifying individuals or Entities.
5. Any financial statement, third-party credit report, bankruptcy filing, or
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission report.
Alternative Procedures for Financial Accounts Held by Individual
Beneficiaries of a Cash Value Insurance Contract. A Reporting Malta Financial
Institution may presume that an individual beneficiary (other than the owner) of a
Cash Value Insurance Contract receiving a death benefit is not a Specified U.S.
Person and may treat such Financial Account as other than a U.S. Reportable
Account unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or
reason to know, that the beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person. A Reporting Malta
Financial Institution has reason to know that a beneficiary of a Cash Value Insurance
Contract is a Specified U.S. Person if the information collected by the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution and associated with the beneficiary contains U.S. indicia
as described in subparagraph (B)(1) of section II of this Annex I. If a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that the
beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must follow the procedures in subparagraph (B)(3) of section II of this Annex I.
F.
Reliance on Third Parties. Regardless of whether an election is made
under paragraph C of section I of this Annex I, Malta may permit Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions to rely on due diligence procedures performed by third parties,
to the extent provided in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
G.
Alternative Procedures for New Entity Accounts Opened on or after
July 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015. For New Entity Accounts opened on or
after July 1, 2014, and before January 1, 2015, either with respect to all New Entity
Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly identified group of such
accounts, Malta may permit Reporting Malta Financial Institutions to treat such
accounts as Preexisting Entity Accounts and apply the due diligence procedures
related to Preexisting Entity Accounts specified in section IV of this Annex I in lieu
of the due diligence procedures specified in section V of this Annex I. In this case,
the due diligence procedures of section IV of this Annex I must be applied without
regard to the account balance or value threshold specified in paragraph A of section
IV of this Annex I.
ANNEX II
The following Entities are treated as exempt beneficial owners or deemed-
compliant FFIs, as the case may be, and the following accounts are excluded from
the definition of Financial Accounts.
This Annex II may be modified by a mutual agreement entered into between the
Competent Authorities of Malta and the United States: (1) to include additional
Entities and accounts that present a low risk of being used by U.S. Persons to evade
U.S. tax and that have similar characteristics to the Entities and accounts described
in this Annex II as of the date of signature of the Agreement; or (2) to remove
Entities and accounts that, due to changes in circumstances, no longer present a low
risk of being used by U.S. Persons to evade U.S. tax. Any such addition or removal
shall be effective on the date of signature of the mutual agreement, unless otherwise
provided therein. Procedures for reaching such a mutual agreement may be included
in the mutual agreement described in paragraph 6 of Article 3 of the Agreement.
I.
Exempt Beneficial Owners other than Funds. The following Entities are
treated as Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial
owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
other than with respect to a payment that is derived from an obligation held in
connection with a commercial financial activity of a type engaged in by a Specified
Insurance Company, Custodial Institution, or Depository Institution.
A.
Governmental Entity. The government of Malta, any political
subdivision of Malta (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes a
state, province, county, or municipality), or any wholly owned agency
or instrumentality of Malta or any one or more of the foregoing (each, a
"Malta Governmental Entity"). This category is comprised of the
integral parts, controlled entities, and political subdivisions of Malta.
1. An integral part of Malta means any person, organization, agency,
bureau, fund, instrumentality, or other body, however designated,
that constitutes a governing authority of Malta. The net earnings
of the governing authority must be credited to its own account or
to other accounts of Malta, with no portion inuring to the benefit
of any private person. An integral part does not include any
individual who is a sovereign, official, or administrator acting in
a private or personal capacity.
2. A controlled entity means an Entity that is separate in form from
Malta or that otherwise constitutes a separate juridical entity,
provided that
a) The Entity is wholly owned and controlled by one or more
Malta Governmental Entities directly or through one or more
controlled entities;
b) The Entity’s net earnings are credited to its own account or to
the accounts of one or more Malta Governmental Entities,
with no portion of its income inuring to the benefit of any
private person; and
c) The Entity’s assets vest in one or more Malta Governmental
Entities upon dissolution.
3. Income does not inure to the benefit of private persons if such
persons are the intended beneficiaries of a governmental program,
and the program activities are performed for the general public
with respect to the common welfare or relate to the administration
of some phase of government. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, income is considered to inure to the benefit of private
persons if the income is derived from the use of a governmental
entity to conduct a commercial business, such as a commercial
banking business, that provides financial services to private
persons.
International Organization. Any international organization or wholly
owned agency or instrumentality thereof. This category includes any
intergovernmental organization (including a supranational organization)
(1) that is comprised primarily of non-U.S. governments; (2) that has in
effect a headquarters agreement with Malta; and (3) the income of
which does not inure to the benefit of private persons.
Central Bank. An institution that is by law or government sanction the
principal authority, other than the government of Malta itself, issuing
instruments intended to circulate as currency. Such an institution may
include an instrumentality that is separate from the government of
Malta, whether or not owned in whole or in part by Malta.
Funds that Qualify as Exempt Beneficial Owners. The following Entities
are treated as Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial
owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
Treaty-Qualified Retirement Fund. A fund established in Malta,
provided that the fund is entitled to benefits under an income tax treaty
between Malta and the United States on income that it derives from
sources within the United States (or would be entitled to such benefits if
it derived any such income) as a resident of Malta that satisfies any
applicable limitation on benefits requirement, and is operated
principally to administer or provide pension or retirement benefits.
Broad Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in Malta to
provide retirement, disability, or death benefits, or any combination
thereof, to beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or
persons designated by such employees) of one or more employers in
consideration for services rendered, provided that the fund
1. Does not have a single beneficiary with a right to more than five
percent of the fund’s assets;
2. Is subject to government regulation and provides annual
information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax
authorities in Malta; and
3. Satisfies at least one of the following requirements
a) The fund is generally exempt from tax in Malta on investment
income under the laws of Malta due to its status as a
retirement or pension plan;
b) The fund receives at least 50 percent of its total contributions
(other than transfers of assets from other plans described in
paragraphs A through D of this section or from retirement and
pension accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of section V
of this Annex II) from the sponsoring employers;
c) Distributions or withdrawals from the fund are allowed only
upon the occurrence of specified events related to retirement,
disability, or death (except rollover distributions to other
retirement funds described in paragraphs A through D of this
section or retirement and pension accounts described in
subparagraph A(1) of section V of this Annex II), or penalties
apply to distributions or withdrawals made before such
specified events; or
d) Contributions (other than certain permitted make-up
contributions) by employees to the fund are limited by
reference to earned income of the employee or may not
exceed $50,000 annually, applying the rules set forth in Annex I
for account aggregation and currency translation.
Narrow Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in Malta
to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries that
are current or former employees (or persons designated by such
employees) of one or more employers in consideration for services
rendered, provided that
1. The fund has fewer than 50 participants;
2. The fund is sponsored by one or more employers that are not
Investment Entities or Passive NFFEs;
3. The employee and employer contributions to the fund (other than
transfers of assets from treaty-qualified retirement funds
described in paragraph A of this section or retirement and pension
accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of section V of this
Annex II) are limited by reference to earned income and
compensation of the employee, respectively;
4. Participants that are not residents of Malta are not entitled to more
than 20 percent of the fund’s assets; and
5. The fund is subject to government regulation and provides annual
information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax
authorities in Malta.
Pension Fund of an Exempt Beneficial Owner. A fund established in
Malta by an exempt beneficial owner to provide retirement, disability,
or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are current or
former employees of the exempt beneficial owner (or persons
designated by such employees), or that are not current or former
employees, if the benefits provided to such beneficiaries or participants
are in consideration of personal services performed for the exempt
beneficial owner.
Investment Entity Wholly Owned by Exempt Beneficial Owners. An
Entity that is a Malta Financial Institution solely because it is an
Investment Entity, provided that each direct holder of an Equity Interest
in the Entity is an exempt beneficial owner, and each direct holder of a
debt interest in such Entity is either a Depository Institution (with
respect to a loan made to such Entity) or an exempt beneficial owner.
III. Small or Limited Scope Financial Institutions that Qualify as Deemed-
Compliant FFIs. The following Financial Institutions are Non-Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions that are treated as deemed-compliant FFIs for purposes of
section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
Financial Institutions with a Local Client Base. A Financial
Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution must be licensed and regulated as a
financial institution under the laws of Malta;
2. The Financial Institution must have no fixed place of business
outside of Malta. For this purpose, a fixed place of business does
not include a location that is not advertised to the public and from
which the Financial Institution performs solely administrative
support functions;
3. The Financial Institution must not solicit customers or Account
Holders outside Malta. For this purpose, a Financial Institution
shall not be considered to have solicited account holders outside
Malta merely because the Financial Institution (a) operates a
website, provided that the website does not specifically indicate
that the Financial Institution provides Financial Accounts or
services to nonresidents, and does not otherwise target or solicit
U.S. customers or Account Holders, or (b) advertises in print
media or on a radio or television station that is distributed or aired
primarily within Malta but is also incidentally distributed or aired
in other countries, provided that the advertisement does not
specifically indicate that the Financial Institution provides
Financial Accounts or services to nonresidents, and does not
otherwise target or solicit U.S. customers or Account Holders;
4. The Financial Institution must be required under the laws of
Malta to identify resident Account Holders for purposes of either
information reporting or withholding of tax with respect to
Financial Accounts held by residents or for purposes of satisfying
Malta’s AML due diligence requirements;
5. At least 98 percent of the Financial Accounts by value
maintained by the Financial Institution must be held by residents
(including residents that are Entities) of Malta or a Member State
of the European Union;
6. Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial Institution
must have policies and procedures, consistent with those set forth
in Annex I, to prevent the Financial Institution from providing a
Financial Account to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution
and to monitor whether the Financial Institution opens or
maintains a Financial Account for any Specified U.S. Person who
is not a resident of Malta (including a U.S. Person that was a
resident of Malta when the Financial Account was opened but
subsequently ceases to be a resident of Malta) or any Passive
NFFE with Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents or U.S.
citizens who are not residents of Malta;
7. Such policies and procedures must provide that if any Financial
Account held by a Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident of
Malta or by a Passive NFFE with Controlling Persons who are
U.S. residents or U.S. citizens who are not residents of Malta is
identified, the Financial Institution must report such Financial
Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution (including by following the
applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA
registration website) or close such Financial Account;
8. With respect to a Preexisting Account held by an individual who
is not a resident of Malta or by an Entity, the Financial Institution
must review those Preexisting Accounts in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Annex I applicable to Preexisting
Accounts to identify any U.S. Reportable Account or Financial
Account held by a Nonparticipating Financial Institution, and
must report such Financial Account as would be required if the
Financial Institution were a Reporting Malta Financial Institution
(including by following the registration requirements applicable
to Reporting Malta Financial Institutions) or close such Financial
Account;
9. Each Related Entity of the Financial Institution that is a Financial
Institution must be incorporated or organized in Malta and, with
the exception of any Related Entity that is a retirement fund
described in paragraphs A through D of section II of this Annex
II, satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph A; and
10. The Financial Institution must not have policies or practices that
discriminate against opening or maintaining Financial Accounts
for individuals who are Specified U.S. Persons and residents of
Malta.
Local Bank.
A
Financial
Institution
satisfying
the
following
requirements
1. The Financial Institution operates solely as (and is licensed and
regulated under the laws of Malta as) (a) a bank or (b) a credit
union or similar cooperative credit organization that is operated
without profit;
2. The Financial Institution’s business consists primarily of
receiving deposits from and making loans to, with respect to a
bank, unrelated retail customers and, with respect to a credit
union or similar cooperative credit organization, members,
provided that no member has a greater than five percent interest
in such credit union or cooperative credit organization;
3. The Financial Institution satisfies the requirements set forth in
subparagraphs A(2) and A(3) of this section, provided that, in
addition to the limitations on the website described in
subparagraph A(3) of this section, the website does not permit the
opening of a Financial Account;
4. The Financial Institution does not have more than $175 million in
assets on its balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any
Related Entities, taken together, do not have more than $500
million in total assets on their consolidated or combined balance
sheets; and
5. Any Related Entity must be incorporated or organized in Malta,
and any Related Entity that is a Financial Institution, with the
exception of any Related Entity that is a retirement fund
described in paragraphs A through D of section II of this Annex II
or a Financial Institution with only low-value accounts described
in paragraph C of this section, must satisfy the requirements set
forth in this paragraph B.
Financial Institution with Only Low-Value Accounts. A Malta
Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is not an Investment Entity;
2. No Financial Account maintained by the Financial Institution or
any Related Entity has a balance or value in excess of $50,000,
applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation
and currency translation; and
3. The Financial Institution does not have more than $50 million in
assets on its balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any
Related Entities, taken together, do not have more than $50
million in total assets on their consolidated or combined balance
sheets.
Qualified Credit Card Issuer. A Malta Financial Institution satisfying
the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because
it is an issuer of credit cards that accepts deposits only when a
customer makes a payment in excess of a balance due with respect
to the card and the overpayment is not immediately returned to
the customer; and
Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial Institution
implements policies and procedures to either prevent a customer
deposit in excess of $50,000, or to ensure that any customer
deposit in excess of $50,000, in each case applying the rules set
forth in Annex I for account aggregation and currency translation, is
refunded to the customer within 60 days. For this purpose, a
customer deposit does not refer to credit balances to the extent of
disputed charges but does include credit balances resulting from
merchandise returns.
IV. Investment Entities that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant FFIs and Other
Special Rules. The Financial Institutions described in paragraphs A through E of
this section are Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions that are treated as
deemed-compliant FFIs for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code. In addition, paragraph F of this section provides special rules applicable to an
Investment Entity.
Trustee-Documented Trust. A trust established under the laws of
Malta to the extent that the trustee of the trust is a Reporting U.S.
Financial Institution, Reporting Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI and
reports all information required to be reported pursuant to the
Agreement with respect to all U.S. Reportable Accounts of the trust.
Sponsored Investment Entity and Controlled Foreign Corporation.
A Financial Institution described in subparagraph B(1) or B(2) of this
section having a sponsoring entity that complies with the requirements
of subparagraph B(3) of this section.
1. A Financial Institution is a sponsored investment entity if (a) it is
an Investment Entity established in Malta that is not a qualified
intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or withholding
foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; and
(b) an Entity has agreed with the Financial Institution to act as a
sponsoring entity for the Financial Institution.
2. A Financial Institution is a sponsored controlled foreign
corporation if (a) the Financial Institution is a controlled foreign
corporation * organized under the laws of Malta that is not a
qualified intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or
withholding foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations; (b) the Financial Institution is wholly owned,
directly or indirectly, by a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution
that agrees to act, or requires an affiliate of the Financial
Institution to act, as a sponsoring entity for the Financial
Institution; and (c) the Financial Institution shares a common
electronic account system with the sponsoring entity that enables
the sponsoring entity to identify all Account Holders and payees
of the Financial Institution and to access all account and customer
information maintained by the Financial Institution including, but
not limited to, customer identification information, customer
documentation, account balance, and all payments made to the
Account Holder or payee.
3. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements
a) The sponsoring entity is authorized to act on behalf of the
Financial Institution (such as a fund manager, trustee,
corporate director, or managing partner) to fulfill applicable
registration requirements;
b) The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity
with the IRS on the IRS FATCA registration website;
c) If the sponsoring entity identifies any U.S. Reportable
Accounts with respect to the Financial Institution, the
sponsoring entity registers the Financial Institution pursuant
*A "controlled foreign corporation" means any foreign corporation if more than 50 percent of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or the total value of the
stock of such corporation, is owned, or is considered as owned, by "United States shareholders" on any day
during the taxable year of such foreign corporation. The term a "United States shareholder" means, with
respect to any foreign corporation, a United States person who owns, or is considered as owning, 10 percent
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign
to applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA
registration website on or before the later of December 31,
2015 and the date that is 90 days after such a U.S.
Reportable Account is first identified;
d)
The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the
Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial
Institution would have been required to perform if it were a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
e)
The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution
and includes the identifying number of the Financial
Institution (obtained by following applicable registration
requirements) in all reporting completed on the Financial
Institution’s behalf; and
f)
The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor
revoked.
Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle. A Malta Financial
Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely because
it is an Investment Entity and is not a qualified intermediary,
withholding foreign partnership, or withholding foreign trust
pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
2. The sponsoring entity is a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution,
Reporting Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI, is authorized to act
on behalf of the Financial Institution (such as a professional
manager, trustee, or managing partner), and agrees to perform, on
behalf of the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial Institution
would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting Malta
Financial Institution;
3. The Financial Institution does not hold itself out as an investment
vehicle for unrelated parties;
4. Twenty or fewer individuals own all of the debt interests and
Equity Interests in the Financial Institution (disregarding debt
interests owned by Participating FFIs and deemed-compliant FFIs
and Equity Interests owned by an Entity if that Entity owns 100
percent of the Equity Interests in the Financial Institution and is
itself a sponsored Financial Institution described in this paragraph
C); and
5. The sponsoring entity complies with the following requirements
a)
The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring entity
with the IRS on the IRS FATCA registration website;
b) The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of the
Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial
Institution would have been required to perform if it were a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution and retains
documentation collected with respect to the Financial
Institution for a period of six years;
c)
The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial Institution in
all reporting completed on the Financial Institution’s
behalf; and
d) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor
revoked.
Investment Advisors and Investment Managers. An Investment
Entity established in Malta that is a Financial Institution solely because
it (1) renders investment advice to, and acts on behalf of, or (2) manages
portfolios for, and acts on behalf of, a customer for the purposes of
investing, managing, or administering funds deposited in the name of
the customer with a Financial Institution other than a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution.
Collective Investment Vehicle. An Investment Entity established in
Malta that is regulated as a collective investment vehicle, provided that
all of the interests in the collective investment vehicle (including debt
interests in excess of $50,000) are held by or through one or more
exempt beneficial owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph
B(4) of section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S.
Persons, or Financial Institutions that are not Nonparticipating
Financial Institutions.
Special Rules. The following rules apply to an Investment Entity
1. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity that is a
collective investment vehicle described in paragraph E of this
section, the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity (other
than a Financial Institution through which interests in the
collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.
2. With respect to interests in
a) An Investment Entity established in a Partner Jurisdiction
that is regulated as a collective investment vehicle, all of the
interests in which (including debt interests in excess of
$50,000) are held by or through one or more exempt
beneficial owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph
B(4) of section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not
Specified U.S. Persons, or Financial Institutions that are not
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions; or
b) An Investment Entity that is a qualified collective investment
vehicle under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity that is a Malta
Financial Institution (other than a Financial Institution through
which interests in the collective investment vehicle are held) shall
be deemed fulfilled.
3. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity established in
Malta that is not described in paragraph E or subparagraph F(2) of
this section, consistent with paragraph 3 of Article 5 of the
Agreement, the reporting obligations of all other Investment
Entities with respect to such interests shall be deemed fulfilled if
the information required to be reported by the first-mentioned
Investment Entity pursuant to the Agreement with respect to such
interests is reported by such Investment Entity or another person.
4. An Investment Entity established in Malta that is regulated as a
collective investment vehicle shall not fail to qualify under
paragraph E or subparagraph F(2) of this section, or otherwise as
a deemed-compliant FFI, solely because the collective investment
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
(UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) (FATCA)
vehicle has issued physical shares in bearer form, provided that
a) The collective investment vehicle has not issued, and does
not issue, any physical shares in bearer form after December
31, 2012;
b) The collective investment vehicle retires all such shares
upon surrender;
c) The collective investment vehicle (or a Reporting Malta Financial
Institution) performs the due diligence procedures set forth in
Annex I and reports any information required to be reported with
respect to any such shares when such shares are presented for
redemption or other payment; and
d) The collective investment vehicle has in place policies and
procedures to ensure that such shares are redeemed or
immobilized as soon as possible, and in any event prior to
January 1, 2017.
Accounts Excluded from Financial Accounts. The following accounts are
excluded from the definition of Financial Accounts and therefore are not treated as
U.S. Reportable Accounts.
Certain Savings Accounts.
1. Retirement and Pension Account. A retirement or pension
account maintained in Malta that satisfies the following
requirements under the laws of Malta.
a) The account is subject to regulation as a personal retirement
account or is part of a registered or regulated retirement or
pension plan for the provision of retirement or pension
benefits (including disability or death benefits);
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account
that would otherwise be subject to tax under the laws of
Malta are deductible or excluded from the gross income of
the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of
investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
reduced rate);
c) Annual information reporting is required to the tax
authorities in Malta with respect to the account;
d) Withdrawals are conditioned on reaching a specified
retirement age, disability, or death, or penalties apply to
withdrawals made before such specified events; and
e) Either (i) annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or
less, or (ii) there is a maximum lifetime contribution limit to
the account of $1,000,000 or less, in each case applying the
rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation and currency
translation.
2. Non-Retirement Savings Accounts. An account maintained in
Malta (other than an insurance or Annuity Contract) that satisfies
the following requirements under the laws of Malta.
a) The account is subject to regulation as a savings vehicle for
purposes other than for retirement;
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the account
that would otherwise be subject to tax under the laws of
Malta are deductible or excluded from the gross income of
the account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of
investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
reduced rate);
Withdrawals are conditioned on meeting specific criteria
related to the purpose of the savings account (for example,
the provision of educational or medical benefits), or
penalties apply to withdrawals made before such criteria are
met; and
Annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or less, applying
the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation and
currency translation.
Certain Term Life Insurance Contracts. A life insurance contract
maintained in Malta with a coverage period that will end before the
insured individual attains age 90, provided that the contract satisfies the
following requirements
1. Periodic premiums, which do not decrease over time, are payable
at least annually during the period the contract is in existence or
until the insured attains age 90, whichever is shorter;
2. The contract has no contract value that any person can access (by
withdrawal, loan, or otherwise) without terminating the contract;
3. The amount (other than a death benefit) payable upon cancellation
or termination of the contract cannot exceed the aggregate
premiums paid for the contract, less the sum of mortality,
morbidity, and expense charges (whether or not actually imposed)
for the period or periods of the contract’s existence and any
amounts paid prior to the cancellation or termination of the
contract; and
4. The contract is not held by a transferee for value.
Account Held By an Estate. An account maintained in Malta that is
held solely by an estate if the documentation for such account includes a
copy of the deceased’s will or death certificate.
Escrow Accounts. An account maintained in Malta established in
connection with any of the following
1. A court order or judgment.
2. A sale, exchange, or lease of real or personal property, provided
that the account satisfies the following requirements
a) The account is funded solely with a down payment, earnest
money, deposit in an amount appropriate to secure an
obligation directly related to the transaction, or a similar
payment, or is funded with a financial asset that is deposited
in the account in connection with the sale, exchange, or
lease of the property;
b) The account is established and used solely to secure the
obligation of the purchaser to pay the purchase price for the
property, the seller to pay any contingent liability, or the
lessor or lessee to pay for any damages relating to the leased
property as agreed under the lease;
c) The assets of the account, including the income earned
thereon, will be paid or otherwise distributed for the benefit
of the purchaser, seller, lessor, or lessee (including to satisfy
such person’s obligation) when the property is sold,
exchanged, or surrendered, or the lease terminates;
d) The account is not a margin or similar account established
in connection with a sale or exchange of a financial asset;
and
e) The account is not associated with a credit card account.
3. An obligation of a Financial Institution servicing a loan secured
by real property to set aside a portion of a payment solely to
facilitate the payment of taxes or insurance related to the real
property at a later time.
4. An obligation of a Financial Institution solely to facilitate the
payment of taxes at a later time.
Partner Jurisdiction Accounts. An account maintained in Malta and
excluded from the definition of Financial Account under an agreement
between the United States and another Partner Jurisdiction to facilitate
the implementation of FATCA, provided that such account is subject to
the same requirements and oversight under the laws of such other
Partner Jurisdiction as if such account were established in that Partner
Jurisdiction and maintained by a Partner Jurisdiction Financial
Institution in that Partner Jurisdiction.
VI. Definitions. The following additional definitions apply to the descriptions
Reporting Model 1 FFI. The term Reporting Model 1 FFI means a
Financial Institution with respect to which a non-U.S. government or
agency thereof agrees to obtain and exchange information pursuant to a
Model 1 IGA, other than a Financial Institution treated as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution under the Model 1 IGA. For
purposes of this definition, the term Model 1 IGA means an
arrangement between the United States or the Treasury Department and
a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies thereof to implement
FATCA through reporting by Financial Institutions to such non-U.S.
government or agency thereof, followed by automatic exchange of such
reported information with the IRS.
Participating FFI. The term Participating FFI means a Financial
Institution that has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI
Agreement, including a Financial Institution described in a Model 2
IGA that has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI
Agreement. The term Participating FFI also includes a qualified
intermediary branch of a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, unless
such branch is a Reporting Model 1 FFI. For purposes of this definition,
the term FFI Agreement means an agreement that sets forth the
requirements for a Financial Institution to be treated as complying with
the requirements of section 1471(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
In addition, for purposes of this definition, the term Model 2 IGA means
an arrangement between the United States or the Treasury Department
and a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies thereof to facilitate
the implementation of FATCA through reporting by Financial
Institutions directly to the IRS in accordance with the requirements of
an FFI Agreement, supplemented by the exchange of information
between such non-U.S. government or agency thereof and the IRS.