DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME) (THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY) ORDER
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.144
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
ORDER
8th March, 2013
LEGAL NOTICE 119 of 2013.
This title of this order is the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes
on Income) (The Oriental Republic of Uruguay) Order.
(Article 2)
CONVENTION
BETWEEN
MALTA
AND
THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY
FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION
AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION
WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON CAPITAL
Malta and
the Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation and the
prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital,
Have agreed as follows
CHAPTER I
SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION
Article 1
PERSONS COVERED
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the
Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
1. This Convention shall apply to taxes on income and on capital imposed on
behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local authorities,
irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital all taxes imposed
on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or of capital, including
taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, taxes on the
total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital
appreciation.
It is hereby declared
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Convention set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with
the Oriental Republic of Uruguay with a view to
affording relief from double taxation in relation to the
following taxes imposed by the laws of the Oriental
Republic of Uruguay
(i) the tax on business income (Impuesto a las
Rentas de las Actividades Económicas -IRAE-);
(ii) the personal income tax (Impuesto a las Rentas
de las Personas Físicas -IRPF-);
(iii) the non-residents income tax (Impuesto a las
Rentas de los No Residentes -IRNR-);
(iv) the tax for social security assistance (Impuesto
de Asistencia a la Seguridad Social -IASS-); and
(v) the capital tax (Impuesto al Patrimonio -IP-);
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect;
(c) that the Convention has entered into force on the 13
December 2012.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
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The existing taxes to which the Convention shall apply are in particular
a)
in Malta
the income tax;
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax");
b) in Uruguay
(i) the tax on business income (Impuesto a las Rentas de las
Actividades Económicas -IRAE- );
(ii) the personal income tax (Impuesto a las Rentas de las Personas
Físicas -IRPF-);
(iii) the non-residents income tax (Impuesto a las Rentas de los No
Residentes -IRNR-);
(iv) the tax for social security assistance (Impuesto de Asistencia a la
Seguridad Social -IASS-); and
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(v) the capital tax (Impuesto al Patrimonio -IP-);
(hereinafter referred to as "Uruguayan tax").
The Convention shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar
taxes which are imposed after the date of signature of the Convention in addition to,
or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall notify each other of any significant changes that have been made in their
taxation laws.
CHAPTER II
DEFINITIONS
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwise requires
the term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when used in a
geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo and
the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including the territorial
waters thereof, as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the
superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial waters, wherein
Malta exercises sovereign rights, jurisdiction, or control in accordance
with international law and its national law, including its legislation
relating to the exploration of the continental shelf and exploration of its
natural resources;
the term "Uruguay" means the territory of the Oriental Republic of
Uruguay, and when used in a geographical sense means the territory on
which the tax laws are applied, including the airspace, the maritime
areas, under Uruguayan sovereign rights or jurisdiction in accordance
with international law and national law;
the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" means
Malta or Uruguay, as the context requires;
the term "person" includes an individual, a collective investment
scheme, a company and any other body of persons;
the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity that is
treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
the term "enterprise" applies to the carrying on of any business;
the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other
Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a
resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident
of the other Contracting State;
the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft
operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship
or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting
State;
the term "competent authority" means
(i) in Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his authorized
representative;
(ii) in Uruguay, the Minister of Economy and Finance or his
authorized representative;
the term "national", in relation to a Contracting State, means
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(i)
any individual possessing the nationality or citizenship of that
Contracting State; and
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as
such from the laws in force in that Contracting State;
k)
the term "business" includes the performance of professional services
and of other activities of an independent character.
2. As regards the application of the Convention at any time by a Contracting
State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have
the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the
taxes to which the Convention applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of
that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.
Article 4
RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a Contracting
State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by
reason of his domicile, residence, place of incorporation, place of management or
any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes that State and any political
subdivision or local authority thereof. This term, however, does not include any
person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in
that State or capital situated therein.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident
of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows
a)
he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has a
permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available
to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the
State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre
of vital interests);
b)
if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be
determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either
State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he
has an habitual abode;
c)
if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall
be deemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;
d)
if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual
agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a
resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "permanent establishment"
means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is
wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
a)
a place of management;
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a branch;
an office;
a factory;
a workshop; and
a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of
natural resources.
3. The term "permanent establishment" likewise includes
a building site or a construction or installation or assembly project or
inspection related activities, only if it lasts more than six months;
the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an
enterprise through employees or other personnel engaged by the
enterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that nature continue
(for the same or a connected project) within a Contracting State for a
period or periods aggregating more than six months within any twelve-
month period.
4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term
"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery of
goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise
solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the
enterprise;
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or
auxiliary character;
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination
of activities mentioned in subparagraphs a) to e), provided that the
overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this
combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person -
other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies - is acting
on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an
authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, that enterprise shall be
deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect of any activities
which that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person
are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed
place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent
establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.
An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in a
Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that State through a
broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status,
provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls
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or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or
which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent
establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a
permanent establishment of the other.
CHAPTER III
TAXATION OF INCOME
Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable
property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under
the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The
term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock
and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and
rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right
to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and
aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct
use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from
immovable property of an enterprise.
Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in
that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on
business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but
only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a
Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a
permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be
attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to
make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently
with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.
3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be
allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the
permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses
so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establishment is situated or
elsewhere.
4. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the
mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the
enterprise.
5. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to
the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year
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unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
6. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in
other Articles of this Convention, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be
affected by the provisions of this Article.
Article 8
SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT
1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships or
aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.
2. For the purposes of this Article, profits derived from the operation of ships
or aircraft in international traffic include profits derived from the rental of ships or
aircraft if such ships or aircraft are operated in international traffic or if such rental
profits are incidental to other profits described in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits from the
participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.
Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where
a)
an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in
the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other
Contracting State, or
b)
the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management,
control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an
enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in
their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made
between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those
conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions,
have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed
accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that
State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the other
Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so
included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-
mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those
which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State
shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on
those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other
provisions of this Convention and the competent authorities of the Contracting
States shall if necessary consult each other.
3. The provisions of paragraph 2 shall not apply in cases where one or more
transactions leading to an adjustment of profits in accordance with paragraph 1 are
regarded as fraudulent according to a judicial decision.
Article 10
DIVIDENDS
1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
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2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of
which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of
that State, but
a)
where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident of
Uruguay to a resident of Malta who is the beneficial owner thereof, the
tax so charged in Uruguay shall not exceed
(i) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial
owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds
directly at least 25 per cent of the capital of the company paying
the dividends or if the beneficial owner is a collective investment
scheme;
(ii) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases;
b)
where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident of Malta
to a resident of Uruguay who is the beneficial owner thereof, Malta tax
on the gross amount of the dividends shall not exceed that chargeable on
the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement
settle the mode of application of these limitations.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the
profits out of which the dividends are paid.
3. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares,
"jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders' shares or other
rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other
corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from
shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a
resident.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident
through a permanent establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of
which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
5. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits
or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax
on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a
resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends
are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in that
other State, nor subject the company's undistributed profits to a tax on the company's
undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist
wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other State.
Article 11
INTEREST
1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which
it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial owner of the
interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not
exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest. The competent authorities of
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the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of
this limitation.
3. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of
every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right
to participate in the debtor's profits, and in particular, income from government
securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes
attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment
shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State in which the interest arises through a permanent
establishment situated therein and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is
paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
5. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is
a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent
establishment in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is
paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment then
such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent
establishment is situated.
6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount
which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the
absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the
other provisions of this Convention.
Article 12
ROYALTIES
1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which
they arise and according to the laws in force in that State, but if the beneficial owner
of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall
not exceed
a)
5 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties for the use of, or the right
to use, any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, and
copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work;
b)
10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties, in all other cases.
The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreement
settle the mode of application of this limitation.
3. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any kind received as
a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific
work including cinematograph films and films or tapes for television or radio broadcasting,
any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or
the right to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, or for information concerning
industrial, commercial or scientific experience.
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4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner
of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the
other Contracting State in which the royalties arise through a permanent
establishment situated therein and the right or property in respect of which the royalties
are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
5. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether a
resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent
establishment in connection with which the obligation to pay the royalties was
incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment, then such
royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment
is situated.
6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid,
exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the
beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article
shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the
payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due
regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.
Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS
1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting
State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State, including such gains from the alienation of such a
permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise), may be taxed in that
other State.
3. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of
ships or aircraft operated in international traffic or from movable property pertaining
to the operation of such ships or aircraft shall be taxable only in that State.
4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
shares deriving more than 50 per cent of their value directly or indirectly from
immovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that
other State.
5. Gains from the alienation of any property, other than that referred to in
paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the
alienator is a resident.
Article 14
INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 15, 17 and 18 salaries, wages and other
similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an
employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the employment is exercised in
the other Contracting State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as
is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
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2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a
resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other
Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if
a)
the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not
exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period
commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and
b)
the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a
resident of the other State, and
c)
the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment which the
employer has in the other State.
3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration
derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in
international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State may be taxed in that State.
Article 15
DIRECTORS’ FEES
Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
Article 16
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, income derived by a
resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture,
radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal
activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other
State.
2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or
a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman
himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of
Articles 7 and 14, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the activities of the
entertainer or sportsman are exercised.
Article 17
PENSIONS
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 18, pensions and other similar
remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in consideration of past
employment shall be taxable only in that State.
Article 18
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. a)
Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration paid by a Contracting
State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an
individual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision or
authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be
taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in
that State and the individual is a resident of that State who
(i) is a national of that State; or
(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of
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rendering the services.
2. a)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions and other
similar remuneration paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contracting
State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to an
individual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision or
authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such pensions and other similar remuneration shall be taxable
only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and
a national of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 14, 15, 16, and 17 shall apply to salaries, wages,
pensions, and other similar remuneration in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a political
subdivision or a local authority thereof.
Article 19
STUDENTS
Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately
before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who
is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or
training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not
be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that
State.
Article 20
OTHER INCOME
1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not
dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Convention shall be taxable only in that
State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income
from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of
such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or
property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such
permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
CHAPTER IV
TAXATION OF CAPITAL
Article 21
CAPITAL
1. Capital represented by immovable property referred to in Article 6, owned
by a resident of a Contracting State and situated in the other Contracting State, may
be taxed in that other State.
2. Capital represented by movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
3. Capital represented by ships and aircraft operated in international traffic and
by movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships and aircraft, shall be
taxable only in the Contracting State of the enterprise.
4. All other elements of capital of a resident of a Contracting State shall be
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
taxable only in that State.
CHAPTER V
METHODS FOR ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
Article 22
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. In the case of Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the allowance of a credit
against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where, in accordance with the provisions
of this Convention, there is included in a Malta assessment income from sources
within Uruguay, the Uruguayan tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit
against the relative Malta tax payable thereon.
2. In the case of Uruguay, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
residents in Uruguay, deriving income which has, in accordance with
Malta law and under the provisions of this Convention, been subject to
taxation in Malta, may credit the tax so paid against any Uruguayan tax
payable in respect of the same income, subject to the applicable
provisions of the law of Uruguay. The same shall also apply in respect
of capital which has, in accordance with Malta law and under the
provisions of this Convention, been subject to taxation in Malta; the
capital tax so paid may be credited against any Uruguayan tax payable
in respect of the same capital, subject to the applicable provisions of the
law of Uruguay. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part of
the Uruguayan tax on income or capital, as computed before the
deduction is given;
where, in accordance with any provision of the Convention, income
derived or capital owned by a resident of Uruguay is exempt from tax in
Uruguay, Uruguay may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax on
the remaining income or capital of such resident, take into account the
exempted income or capital.
CHAPTER VI
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
Article 23
NON-DISCRIMINATION
1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other
Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith, which is
other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which
nationals of that other State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to
residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the
provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of
the Contracting States.
2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a
Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably
levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State
carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a
Contracting State to grant to residents of the other Contracting State any personal
allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on account of civil status or
family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents.
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
3. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 6 of
Article 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12, apply, interest, royalties and other
disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other
Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such
enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a
resident of the first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of an enterprise of a
Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of
determining the taxable capital of such enterprise, be deductible under the same
conditions as if they had been contracted to a resident of the first-mentioned State.
4. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other
Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation
or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-
mentioned State are or may be subjected.
5. The provisions of this Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions of
Article 2, apply to taxes of every kind and description.
Article 24
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting
States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions
of this Convention, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic
law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting
State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 23,
to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented
within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of the Convention.
2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be
justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the
case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting
State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time
limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to
resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the
interpretation or application of the Convention. They may also consult together for
the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Convention.
4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with
each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting of themselves or
their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the
preceding paragraphs.
Article 25
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such
information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this
Convention or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws concerning
taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or
of their political subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation thereunder
is not contrary to the Convention. The exchange of information is not restricted by
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
Articles 1 and 2.
2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a Contracting State shall be
treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws
of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts
and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the
enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of appeals in relation to
the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight of the above. Such persons or
authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.
3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed so as to
impose on a Contracting State the obligation
a)
to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and
administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;
b)
to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the
normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting
State;
c)
to supply information which would disclose any trade, business,
industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or
information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy
(ordre public).
4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this
Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to
obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such
information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding
sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply
information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit a
Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is
held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or
a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.
Article 26
MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the fiscal privileges of members of
diplomatic missions or consular posts under the general rules of international law or
under the provisions of special agreements.
CHAPTER VII
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 27
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. The Contracting States shall notify each other, through diplomatic channels,
that the legal requirements for the entry into force of this Convention have been
complied with.
2. The Convention shall enter into force on the fifteenth day after the date of
the later of the notifications referred to in paragraph 1 and its provisions shall have
effect
a)
in respect of taxes due at source, for amounts credited or paid on or after
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
the first day of January in the first calendar year following that in which
this Convention enters into force; and
in respect of other taxes, for the taxable periods beginning on or after
the first day of January in the first calendar year following that in which
this Convention enters into force.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, Article 25 shall have effect
for criminal tax matters, on the date of its entry into force; and
for all other matters, on that date, but only in respect of taxable periods
beginning on or after that date, or where there are no taxable periods, all
charges to tax arising on or after that date.
Article 28
TERMINATION
This Convention shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State.
Either Contracting State may terminate the Convention, through diplomatic
channels, by giving notice of termination at least six months before the end of any
calendar year beginning after the expiration of a period of five years from the date of
its entry into force. In such event, the Convention shall cease to have effect
in respect of taxes due at source, for amounts credited or paid on or after
the first day of January in the first calendar year following that in which
the notice is given;
in respect of other taxes, for the taxable periods beginning on or after
the first day of January in the first calendar year following that in which
the notice of termination is given.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE in duplicate at Rome this 11 th day of March 2011 in the English and
Spanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. In case of divergence between
the texts, the English text shall prevail.
FOR MALTA
FOR THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC
OF URUGUAY
Walter Balzan
Gustavo Alvarez
PROTOCOL
At the moment of signing the Convention between Malta and the Oriental
Republic of Uruguay for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of
fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital (hereinafter referred to
as "the Convention"), the undersigned have agreed upon the following provisions
which shall form an integral part of the Convention.
1. Ad Article 4, paragraph 1
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Convention
where a partnership which is established in a Contracting State receives
income arising in the other Contracting State and the first-mentioned
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF (TAXES ON INCOME)
(THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY)
State does not subject the partnership as such to tax but subjects the
partners to tax on their share in the partnership’s income, such
partnership shall be treated as a company which is a resident of that
Contracting State;
a collective investment scheme which is established in a Contracting
State shall be considered to be a resident of that Contracting State. A
collective investment scheme means a scheme or arrangement that is
recognised under the legislation of a Contracting State regulating funds;
the entities included in Article 7 of Title 7 Texto Ordenado 1996 under
the law of Uruguay shall be considered to be a resident of Uruguay.
2. Ad Article 10, paragraph 2
It is understood that
for the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 2(a) thereof, the term
"collective investment scheme" shall mean any scheme or arrangement
that is licensed or recognised as such under the Investment Services
Act, Cap. 370 of the Laws of Malta;
the provisions of paragraph 2(b) thereof shall continue to apply in Malta
as long as Malta operates the full imputation system of taxation of
company profits and of the subsequent distribution of such profits to the
company’s shareholders. If the present system is changed, Malta shall
communicate to Uruguay, through diplomatic channels, such change
and the Contracting States shall consult with each other to consider
whether any such change in Malta’s system of taxation would
necessitate any revision of the provisions of Article 10.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Protocol.
DONE in duplicate at Rome this 11 th day of March 2011 in the English and
Spanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. In case of divergence between
the texts, the English text shall prevail.
FOR MALTA
FOR THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC
OF URUGUAY
Walter Balzan
Gustavo Alvarez