DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME WITH GEORGIA ORDER
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON INCOME
WITH GEORGIA
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 123.109
DOUBLE TAXATION RELIEF ON TAXES ON
INCOME WITH GEORGIA ORDER
30th December, 2009
LEGAL NOTICE 65 of 2010.
This title of this order is the Double Taxation Relief
(Taxes on Income) (Georgia) Order.
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE GOVERNMENT OF MALTA
AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA
FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION
AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION
WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON CAPITAL
The Government of Georgia and the Government of Malta desiring to conclude an
Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion
with respect to taxes on income and on capital,
Have agreed as follows
Article 1
PERSONS COVERED
This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the
Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
1. This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income and on capital imposed on
behalf of a Contracting State or of its political-administrative subdivisions or local
authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital all taxes imposed
on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or of capital, including
taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovable property, taxes on the
total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital
appreciation.
It is hereby declared:-
(a) that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with
the Government of Georgia with a view to affording
relief from double taxation in relation to the following
taxes imposed by the laws of Georgia
(i) profit tax,
(ii) income tax,
(iii) property tax;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect;
(c) that the Convention has entered into force on the 30th
December, 2009.
The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are
(a) in the case of Georgia
(i) profit tax;
(ii) income tax;
(iii) property tax;
(hereinafter referred to as "Georgian tax");
(b) in the case of Malta
income tax;
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").
This Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar
taxes which are imposed after the date of signature of this Agreement in addition to,
or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall notify each other of any significant changes which have been made in their
respective taxation laws.
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires
(a) the term "Georgia" means the territory defined by Georgian legislation,
including land territory, its subsoil and the air space above it, internal
waters and territorial sea, the sea bed, its sub-soil and the air space
above them, in respect of which Georgia exercises its jurisdiction and
sovereignty, as well as the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic
zone and continental shelf adjacent to its territorial sea, in respect of
which Georgia may exercise its sovereign rights and jurisdiction in
accordance with the international law;
(b) the term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when used in a
geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo and
the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including the territorial
waters thereof, as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the
superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial waters, wherein
Malta exercises sovereign rights, jurisdiction, or control in accordance
with international law and its national law, including its legislation
relating to the exploration of the continental shelf and exploitation of its
natural resources;
(c) the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State" mean
Malta or Georgia, as the context requires;
(d) the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any other body
of persons;
(e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity that is
treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
(f)
the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of the other
Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a
resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident
of the other Contracting State;
(g) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship or aircraft
operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship
or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting
State;
(h) the term “competent authority” means
(i)
in the case of Georgia, the Ministry of Finance or its authorised
representative;
(ii) in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his
authorised representative;
(i)
the term "national" means
(i)
any individual possessing the nationality or citizenship of a
Contracting State;
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status as
such from the laws in force in a Contracting State.
2. As regards the application of the Agreement at any time by a Contracting
State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have
the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the
taxes to which the Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of
that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.
Article 4
RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "resident of a Contracting
State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to tax therein by
reason of his domicile, residence, place of management or any other criterion of a
similar nature, and also includes that State and any political-administrative
subdivision or local authority thereof. This term, however, does not include any
person who is liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in
that State or capital situated therein.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is a resident
of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined as follows
(a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has a
permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available
to him in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the
State with which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre
of vital interests);
(b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be
determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either
State, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he
has an habitual abode;
(c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shall
be deemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;
(d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competent
authorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutual
agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed to be a
resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is situated.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "permanent establishment"
means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is
wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
(a) a place of management;
(b) a branch;
(c) an office;
(d) a factory;
(e) a workshop and
(f)
a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of
natural resources.
3. A building site or construction or installation project constitutes a
permanent establishment only if it lasts more than six months.
4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term
"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
(a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery
of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;
(b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;
(c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise;
(d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
purchasing goods or merchandise, or of collecting information, for the
enterprise;
(e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of
carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or
auxiliary character;
(f)
the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination
of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) of this paragraph,
provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting
from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person -
other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies - is acting
on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an
authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, that enterprise shall be
deemed to have a permanent establishment in that State in respect of any activities
which that person undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person
are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed
place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent
establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.
An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in a
Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that State through a
broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status,
provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting State controls
or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State, or
which carries on business in that other State (whether through a permanent
establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a
permanent establishment of the other.
Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovable
property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it has under
the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question is situated. The
term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock
and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and
rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right
to work, mineral deposits, sources and other natural resources; ships and aircraft
shall not be regarded as immovable property.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct
use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the income from
immovable property of an enterprise and to income from immovable property used
for the performance of independent personal services.
Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in
that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on
business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but
only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of a
Contracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through a
permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting State be
attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to
make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently
with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.
3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be
allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the
permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses
so incurred, whether in the Contracting State in which the permanent establishment
is situated or elsewhere.
4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the
profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an
apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in
paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be
taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of apportionment
adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the
principles contained in this Article.
5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the
mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the
enterprise.
6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to
the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year
unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in
other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be
affected by the provisions of this Article.
Article 8
SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT
1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of ships or
aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits from the
participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.
Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where
(a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in
the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other
Contracting State, or
(b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management,
control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an
enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in
their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made
between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those
conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions,
have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed
accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that
State - and taxes accordingly - p rofits on which an enterp rise of the other
Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so
included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-
mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those
which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State
shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on
those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other
provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States
shall if necessary consult each other.
Article 10
DIVIDENDS
1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a
resident of the other Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other State.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the
profits out of which the dividends are paid.
2. The term “dividends” as used in this Article means income from shares,
"jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders’ shares or other
rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other
corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from
shares by the laws of the State of which the company making the distribution is a
resident.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the
dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident through a
p er m a ne n t e st ab lis h m en t s itu at ed t h er ei n, o r p er f o r m s i n t h at ot h er St ate
independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the holding in
respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14 of
this Agreement, as the case may be, shall apply.
4. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derives profits
or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may not impose any tax
on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a
resident of that other State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends
are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment or a fixed base
situated in that other State, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax
o n t h e co m p a n y 's u n d i st r ib u t ed p r o f it s, ev e n i f t h e d i v id e n d s p ai d o r th e
undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such
other State.
Article 11
INTEREST
1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other
Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other State.
2. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of
every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right
to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government
securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes
attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment
shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the
interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent establishment
situated therein, or performs in the other State independent personal services from a
fixed base situated therein and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid
is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such
case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14 of this Agreement, as the case may be,
shall apply.
4. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is
a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent
establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which
the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent
establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in
which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
5. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount
which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the
absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the
last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain
taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the
other provisions of this Agreement.
Article 12
ROYALTIES
1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and beneficially owned by a resident
of other Contracting State shall be taxable only in that other State.
2. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means payments of any kind
received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of
literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films, any patent, trade
mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for information
concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the
royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other
Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent establishment
situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a
fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the royalties
are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In
such case the provisions of Article 7, or Article 14 of this Agreement, as the case
may be, shall apply.
4. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is a
resident of the Contracting State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties,
whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a
permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the liability to pay
the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent
establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State
in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
5. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the
beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the
royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which they are paid,
exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the
beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article
shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the
payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due
regard being had to the other provisions of this of this Agreement.
Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS
1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting
State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State or of movable property pertaining to a fixed base
available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the
purpose of performing independent personal services, including such gains from the
alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise) or
of such fixed base, may be taxed in that other State.
3. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the alienation of
ships or aircraft operated in international traffic, or from movable property
pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft shall be taxable only in that
State.
4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of
shares deriving more than 50 per cent of their value directly or indirectly from
immovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that
other State.
5. Gains from the alienation of any property other than that referred to in
paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of which the
alienator is a resident.
Article 14
INDEPENDENT PERSONAL SERVICES
1. Income derived by an individual who is a resident of a Contracting State in
respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character shall
be taxable only in that State unless he has a fixed base regularly available to him in
the other Contacting State for the purpose of performing his activities. If he has such
a fixed base, the income may be taxed in the other State but only so much of it as is
attributable to that fixed base.
2. The term "professional services" includes especially independent scientific,
literary, artistic, educational or teaching activities as well as the independent
activities of physicians, lawyers, engineers, architects, dentists and accountants.
Article 15
INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 16, 18 and 19 of this Agreement,
salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless the
employment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment is so
exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other
State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived by a
resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in the other
Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if
(a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not
exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period
commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and
(b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a
resident of the other State, and
(c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment or a fixed
base which the employer has in the other State.
3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration
derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in
international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State may be taxed in that
State.
Article 16
DIRECTORS’ FEES
Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting
State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a
resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
Article 17
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15 of this Agreement,
income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a
theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman,
from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be
taxed in that other State.
2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or
a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman
himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of
Articles 14 and 15 of this Agreement, be taxed in the Contracting State in which the
activities of the entertainer or sportsman are exercised.
3. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall not apply to
income derived from activities performed in a Contracting State by artistes or
sportsmen if the visit to that State is wholly or mainly supported by public funds of
one or both of the Contracting States or local authorities thereof. In such a case, the
income shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the artiste or the
sportsman is a resident.
Article 18
PENSIONS AND SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENTS
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 19 of this Agreement, pensions
and other similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State in
consideration of past employment shall be taxable only in that State.
Article 19
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. (a) Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration, paid by a Contracting
State or a political-administrative subdivision, or a local authority
thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or
subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
(b) However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be
taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services are rendered
in that State and the individual is a resident of that State who
(i) is a national of that State; or
(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose of
rendering the services.
2. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions and other
similar remuneration paid by, or out of funds created by, a Contracting
State or a political-administrative subdivision or a local authority
thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or
subdivision, or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
(b) However, such pensions and other similar remuneration shall be taxable
only in the other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and
a national of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 15, 16, 17 and 18 shall apply to salaries, wages,
pensions, and other similar remuneration in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a political-
administrative subdivision or a local authority thereof.
Article 20
STUDENTS
Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately
before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who
is present in the first-mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or
training receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not
be taxed in that State, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that
State.
Article 21
OTHER INCOME
1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising, not
dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall be taxable only in that
State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income
from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6 of this Agreement, if
the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on
business in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated
therein or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed
base situated therein and the right or property in respect of which the income is paid
is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such
case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14 of this Agreement shall apply.
Article 22
CAPITAL
1. Capital represented by immovable property referred to in Article 6 of this
Agreement, owned by a resident of a Contracting State and situated in the other
Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.
2. Capital represented by movable property forming part of the business
property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting State has
in the other Contracting State or by movable property pertaining to a fixed base
available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the
purpose of performing independent personal services, may be taxed in that other
State.
3. Capital represented by ships and aircraft operated in international traffic by
an enterprise of a Contracting State and by movable property pertaining to the
operation of such ships and aircraft, shall be taxable only in that State.
4. All other elements of capital of a resident of a Contracting State shall be
taxable only in that State.
Article 23
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. In the case of Georgia, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
(a) Where a resident of Georgia derives income or owns capital which, in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, may be taxed in
Malta, Georgia shall allow
(i)
as a deduction from the tax on the income of that resident, an
amount equal to the income tax paid in Malta;
(ii)
as a deduction from the tax on the capital of that resident, an
amount equal to the capital tax (if any) paid in Malta.
Such deduction in either case shall not, however, exceed that part of the
income tax or capital tax, as computed before the deduction is given,
which is attributable, as the case may be, to the income or the capital
which may be taxed in Malta;
(b) Where in accordance with any provision of the Agreement income
derived or capital owned by a resident of a Georgia is exempt from tax
in Georgia, Georgia may nevertheless, in calculating the amount of tax
on the remaining income or capital of such resident, take into account
the exempted income or capital.
2. In the case of Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the allowance of a credit
against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where, in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, there is included in a Malta assessment income from sources
within Georgia, the Georgian tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against
the relative Malta tax payable thereon.
Article 24
NON-DISCRIMINATION
1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other
Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith, which is
other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which
nationals of that other State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to
residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the
provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of
the Contracting States.
2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a
Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be less favourably
levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other State
carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a
Contracting State to grant to residents of the other Contracting State any personal
allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxation purposes on account of civil status or
family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents.
3. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 5 of
Article 11, or paragraph 5 of Article 12 apply, interest, royalties and other
disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other
Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such
enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a
resident of the first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of an enterprise of a
Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose of
determining the taxable capital of such enterprise, be deductible under the same
conditions as if they had been contracted to a resident of the first-mentioned State.
4. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other
Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation
or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-
mentioned State are or may be subjected.
5. The provisions of this Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions of
Article 2, apply to taxes of every kind and description.
Article 25
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting
States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic
law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting
State of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 24,
to that of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be presented
within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be
justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the
case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting
State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time
limits in the domestic law of the Contracting States.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour to
r e s o l v e b y m u t u a l a g r e e m e n t a n y d i ff i c u l t i e s o r d o u b t s a r i s i n g a s t o t h e
interpretation or application of the Agreement. They may also consult together for
the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.
4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with
each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting of themselves
or their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the
preceding paragraphs.
Article 26
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange such
information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this
Agreement or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws concerning
taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or
of their political-administrative subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the
taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement. The exchange of information is
not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.
2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a Contracting State shall be
treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic
laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including
courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the
enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of appeals in relation to
the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the oversight of the above. Such persons or
authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.
3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed so as to
impose on a Contracting State the obligation
(a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and
administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;
(b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the
normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting
State;
(c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business,
industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or
information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy
(ordre public).
4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance with this
Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gathering measures to
obtain the requested information, even though that other State may not need such
information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding
sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply
information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information.
5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit a
Contracting State to decline to supply information solely because the information is
held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or
a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person.
Article 27
MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS
Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of members of
diplomatic missions or consular posts under the general rules of international law or
under the provisions of special agreements.
Article 28
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. The Contracting States shall notify each other in written form, through
diplomatic channels that the legal requirements required by their law for the entry
into force of this Agreement have been complied with.
2. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of receipt of the later
notification. This Agreement shall have effect
(a) in the case of Georgia
(i)
in respect of taxes withheld at source, to income derived on or
after 1 January of the calendar year next following the year in
which the Agreement enters into force;
(ii) in respect of other taxes on income and on capital chargeable for
any taxable year beginning on or after 1 January of the calendar
year next following the year in which the Agreement enters into
force.
(b) in the case of Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after the first
day of January immediately following the date on which the Agreement
enters into force.
Article 29
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting State.
Either of the Contracting State may after the expiration of a period of five years from
the date of its entry into force, terminate this Agreement, by giving written notice of
termination to the other Contracting State through the diplomatic channels at least
six months before the end of any calendar year. In such event, this Agreement shall
cease to have effect
(a) in the case of Georgia
(i)
in respect of taxes withheld at source, to income and on capital
derived on or after 1 January of the calendar year next following
the year in which the notice is given;
(ii) in respect of other taxes on income and on capital chargeable for
any taxable year beginning on or after 1 January of the calendar
year next following the year in which the notice is given.
(b) in the case of Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after the first
day of January immediately following the date on which the notice is
given.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Agreement.
Done at Rome this 23rd day of October, 2009 in duplicate in the English and
Georgian languages, both texts being equally authentic. In case of divergence
between the texts, it shall be resolved on the basis of the English text.
Walter Balzan
Konstantine Gabashvili
For the Government of Malta
For the Government of Georgia