Accessibility Measures (European Accessibility Act) Regulations,
Table of Provisions (28)
Statutory Text (28 Articles)
L.N. 214 of 2022
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF
PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
(CAP. 627.)
Accessibility Measures (European Accessibility Act) Regulations,
IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by article 8 of the United
Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, and
further to the requirement to enact appropriate measures contained in
article 9 of the Second Schedule thereof, the Minister responsible for
disability and the development of this sector has made the following
regulations:-
PART I – GENERAL PROVISIONS
(1) The title of these regulations is the Accessibility Citation, scope
and
Measures (European Accessibility Act) Regulations , 2022.
commencement.
(2) The scope of these regulations is to transpose Directive (EU)
2019/882 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April
2019 on the accessibility requirements for products and services.
(3) These regulations shall come into force on 28 June 2025
Provided, however, that the obligations set out in regulation
4(8) shall come into force on 28 June 2027
Provided further that, without prejudice to regulation 2 of
these regulations
(i) up until 28 June 2030, service providers may
continue to provide their services using products which were
lawfully used by them to provide similar services before that
date;
(ii) service contracts agreed before 28 June 2025 may
continue without alteration until they expire, but no longer than
five (5) years from that date
Provided also that self-service terminals lawfully
used by service providers for the provision of services before 28
June 2025 may continue to be used in the provision of similar
services until the end of their economically useful life, but no
longer than twenty (20) years after their entry into use.
For the purposes of these regulations:–
"Act" means the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities Act;
"air passenger transport services" means commercial passenger
air services, as defined in point (l) of article 2 of Regulation (EC) No
1107/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July
2006 concerning the rights of disabled persons and persons with
reduced mobility when travelling by air, on departure from, on transit
through, or on arrival at an airport, when the airport is situated in the
territory of a Member State, including flights departing from an airport
situated in a third country to an airport situated in the territory of a
Member State where the services are operated by Union air carriers;
"assistive technology" means any item, piece of equipment,
service or product system including software, that is used to increase,
maintain, substitute or improve functional capabilities of persons with
disabilities or for alleviation and compensation of impairments,
activity limitations or participation restrictions;
"audiovisual media services" means any audiovisual media
service as defined in article 16G of the Broadcasting Act;
"authorised representative" means any natural or legal person
established within the Union who has received a written mandate from
a manufacturer to act on its behalf in relation to specified tasks;
"bus passenger transport services" means services covered by
articles 2(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) No 181/2011 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 concerning the
rights of passengers in bus and coach transport and amending
Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004;
"CE marking" shall have the same meaning assigned to it in point
20 of article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the
requirements for accreditation and repealing Regulation (EEC) No
339/93;
"Commission" means the European Commission;
"competent national authority" means a market surveillance
authority that is not the market surveillance authority as defined in this
regulation, unless the context indicates otherwise;
"consumer" means any natural person who purchases the relevant
product or is a recipient of the relevant service for purposes which are
outside his trade, business, craft or profession;
"consumer banking services" means the provision to consumers of
the following banking and financial services
(a) credit agreements covered by the Credit Agreements S.L. 378.10.
for Consumers Relating to Residential Immovable Property S.L. 378.12.
Regulations or the Consumer Credit Regulations;
(b) services as defined in points 1, 2, 4 and 5 in Section A
and points 1, 2, 4 and 5 in Section B of Annex I to MiFID, as
defined in article 2 of the Financial Markets Act;
(c) payment services as defined in article 2 of the Cap. 371.
Banking Act;
(d) services linked to the payment account as defined in
regulation 2 of the Credit Institutions and Financial Institutions
(Payment Accounts) Regulations; and
(e) electronic money as defined in article 2 of the
Financial Institutions Act;
"consumer general purpose computer hardware system" means
the combination of hardware which forms a complete computer,
characterised by its multi-purpose nature, its ability to perform, with
the appropriate software, most common computing tasks requested by
consumers and intended to be operated by consumers, including
personal computers, in particular desktops, notebooks, smartphones
and tablets;
"consumer terminal equipment with interactive computing
capability, used for accessing audiovisual media services" means any
equipment the main purpose of which is to provide access to
audiovisual media services;
"Directive" means Directive (EU) 2019/882 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the accessibility
requirements for products and services ("European Accessibility
Act");
"distributor" means any natural or legal person in the supply
chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes a
product available on the market;
"e-book and dedicated software" means a service, consisting of
the provision of digital files that convey an electronic version of a
book, that can be accessed, navigated, read and used and the software
including mobile device-based services including mobile applications
dedicated to the accessing, navigation, reading and use of those digital
files, and it excludes software covered under the definition of "e-
reader";
"e-commerce services" means services provided at a distance,
through websites and mobile device-based services by electronic
means and at the individual request of a consumer with a view to
concluding a consumer contract;
"e-reader" means dedicated equipment, including both hardware
and software, used to access, navigate, read and use e-book files;
"economic operator" means the manufacturer, the authorised
representative, the importer, the distributor or the service provider;
"electronic communications service" shall have the same meaning
assigned to it in article 2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation)
Act;
"electronic ticketing services" means any system in which
passenger transport tickets are purchased, including online, using a
device with interactive computing capability, and delivered to the
purchaser in electronic form, to enable them to be printed in paper
form or displayed using a mobile device with interactive computing
capability when travelling.
"electronic tickets" means any system in which an entitlement to
travel, in the form of single or multiple travel tickets, travel
subscriptions or travel credit, is stored electronically on a physical
transport pass or other device, instead of being printed on a paper
ticket;
"emergency communication" shall have the same meaning
assigned to it in article 2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation)
Act;
"emergency service" shall have the same meaning assigned to it in
article 2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act;
"EU declaration of conformity" means a declaration of
conformity as defined in article 5 of Decision No 768/2008/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on a common
framework for the marketing of products, and repealing Council
Decision 93/465/EEC;
"harmonised standard" shall have the same meaning assigned to
it in point 1(c) of article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on
European standardisation, amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC
and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/
EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/23/EC, 2009/23/EC and 2009/105/
EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing
Council Decision 87/95/EEC and Decision No 1673/2006/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council;
"importer" means any natural or legal person established within
the Union who places a product from a third country on the Union
market;
"interactive computing capability" means functionality
supporting human-device interaction allowing for processing and
transmission of data, voice or video or any combination thereof;
"making available on the market" means any supply of a product
for distribution, consumption or use on the Union market in the course
of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of
charge;
"manufacturer" means any natural or legal person who
manufactures a product or has a product designed or manufactured,
and markets that product under its name or trademark;
"market surveillance authority" means the Commission for the
Rights of Persons with Disability, in its role as market surveillance
authority in respect of the Directive, as designated by article 22(1)(v) of
the Equal Opportunities (Persons with Disability) Act;
"Member State" or "Member States" mean a member state or
member states of the European Union as defined in article 2 of the
European Union Act;
"microenterprise" means an enterprise which employs fewer than
ten (10) persons and which has an annual turnover not exceeding EUR
2 million or an annual balance sheet total not exceeding EUR 2
million;
"Minister" means the Minister as defined in the Act;
"most appropriate PSAP" shall have the same meaning assigned
to it in regulation 2 of the Electronic Communications Networks and S.L. 399.48.
Services (General) Regulations;
"operating system" means software, which, inter alia, handles the
interface to peripheral hardware, schedules tasks, allocates storage,
and presents a default interface to the user when no application
program is running including a graphical user interface, regardless of
whether such software is an integral part of consumer general purpose
computer hardware, or constitutes free-standing software intended to
be run on consumer general purpose computer hardware, but excluding
an operating system loader, basic input/output system, or other
firmware required at boot time or when installing the operating
system;
"payment terminal" means a device the main purpose of which is
to allow payments to be made by using payment instruments as defined
in article 2 of the Financial Institutions Act at a physical point of sale but
not in a virtual environment;
"persons with disabilities" means persons having a disability as
defined in article 2 of the Act;
"placing on the market" means the first making available of a
product on the Union market;
"product" means a substance, preparation, or good produced
through a manufacturing process, other than food, feed, living plants
and animals, products of human origin and products of plants and
animals relating directly to their future reproduction;
"public safety answering point" or "PSAP" shall have the same
meaning assigned to it in article 2 of the Electronic Communications
(Regulation) Act;
"rail passenger transport services" means all rail passenger
services as referred to in article 2(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on
rail passengers’ rights and obligations, with the exception of services
referred to in article 2(2) thereof;
"real time text" means a form of text conversation in point to
point situations or in multipoint conferencing where the text being
entered is sent in such a way that the communication is perceived by
the user as being continuous on a character-by-character basis;
"regional transport services" shall have the same meaning
assigned to it in point 7 of article 3 of Directive 2012/34/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012
establishing a single European railway area (recast), but for the
purposes of these regulations, it includes only the following modes of
transport: rail, bus and coach, metro, tram and trolley bus;
"service" shall have the same meaning assigned to it in article 2 of
the Services (Internal Market) Act;
"service provider" means any natural or legal person who
provides a service on the Union market or makes offers to provide
such a service to consumers in the Union;
"services providing access to audiovisual media services" means
services transmitted by electronic communications networks which are
used to identify, select, receive information on, and view audiovisual
media services and any provided features, such as subtitles for the deaf
and hard of hearing, audio description, spoken subtitles and sign
language interpretation, which result from the implementation of
measures to make services accessible as referred to in article 16JB of
the Broadcasting Act and includes electronic programme guides Cap. 350.
(EPGs);
"small and medium-sized enterprises" or "SMEs" means
enterprises which employ fewer than two hundred and fifty (250)
persons and which have an annual turnover not exceeding EUR 50
million, or an annual balance sheet total not exceeding EUR 43
million, but excludes microenterprises;
"technical specification" shall have the same meaning assigned to
it in point 4 of article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on
European standardisation, amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC
and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/
EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/23/EC, 2009/23/EC and 2009/105/
EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing
Council Decision 87/95/EEC and Decision No 1673/2006/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council that provides a means to
comply with the accessibility requirements applicable to a product or
service;
"total conversation service" shall have the same meaning assigned
to it in regulation 2 of the Electronic Communications Networks and S.L. 399.48.
Services (General) Regulations;
"Union" means the European Union as defined in article 2 of the
European Union Act;
"urban and suburban transport services" shall have the same
meaning assigned to it in point 6 of article 3 of Directive 2012/34/EU
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 November 2012
establishing a single European railway area (recast), but for the
purposes of these regulations, it includes only the following modes of
transport: rail, bus and coach, metro, tram and trolley bus;
"waterborne passenger transport services" shall have the same
meaning assigned to it by Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1177/
2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November
2010 concerning the rights of passengers when travelling by sea and
inland waterway and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004, with
the exception of services referred to in Article 2(2) of that Regulation;
"withdrawal" means any measure aimed at preventing a product
in the supply chain from being made available on the market.
(1) These regulations apply to the following products placed
on the market after 28 June 2025
(a) consumer general purpose computer hardware
systems and operating systems for those hardware systems;
(b)
the following self-service terminals
(i)
payment terminals;
(ii) the following self-service terminals dedicated
to the provision of services covered by these regulations
- automated teller machines;
- ticketing machines;
- check-in machines;
- interactive self-service terminals providing
information, excluding terminals installed as
integrated parts of vehicles, aircrafts, ships or rolling
stock;
(c) consumer terminal equipment with interactive
computing capability, used for electronic communications
services;
(d) consumer terminal equipment with interactive
computing capability, used for accessing audiovisual media
services; and
(e)
e-readers.
(2) Without prejudice to regulation 1(3), these regulations apply
to the following services provided to consumers after 28 June 2025
(a) electronic communications services with the
exception of transmission services used for the provision of
machine-to-machine services;
(b)
services providing access to audiovisual media
services;
(c) the following elements of air, bus, rail and
waterborne passenger transport services, except for urban,
suburban and regional transport services for which only the
elements under sub-paragraph (v) apply
(i)
websites;
(ii) mobile device-based services including mobile
applications;
(iii) electronic tickets and electronic ticketing
services;
(iv) delivery of transport service information,
including real-time travel information; this shall, with
regard to information screens, be limited to interactive
screens located within the territory of the Union; and
(v) interactive self-service terminals located within
the territory of the Union, except those installed as
integrated parts of vehicles, aircrafts, ships and rolling
stock used in the provision of any part of such passenger
transport services;
(d)
consumer banking services;
(e)
e-books and dedicated software; and
(f)
e-commerce services.
(3) These regulations apply to answering emergency
communications to the single European emergency number "112".
(4) These regulations do not apply to the following content of
websites and mobile applications
(a) pre-recorded time-based media published before 28
June 2025;
(b)
office file formats published before 28 June 2025;
(c) online maps and mapping services, if essential
information is provided in an accessible digital manner for maps
intended for navigational use;
(d) third-party content that is neither funded, developed
by, or under the control of, the economic operator concerned;
(e) content of websites and mobile applications
qualifying as archives, meaning that they only contain content
that is not updated or edited after 28 June 2025.
(5) These regulations shall be without prejudice to the Permitted
Use of Certain Works and Other Subject Matter Protected by
Copyright and Related Rights for the Benefit of Persons who are
Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print-Disabled Order and
Regulation (EU) 2017/1563.
PART II – ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS AND FREE
MOVEMENT
(1) In accordance with sub-regulations (2), (3) and (5) of
this regulation and subject to regulation 14, economic operators shall
only place on the market products and only provide services that
comply with the accessibility requirements set out in Annex I to these
regulations.
(2)
All products
(a) shall comply with the accessibility requirements set
out in Section I of Annex I to these regulations;
(b) except for self-service terminals, shall comply with
the accessibility requirements set out in Section II of Annex I to
these regulations.
(3)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (5), all services
(a) except for urban and suburban transport services and
regional transport services, shall comply with the accessibility
requirements set out in Section III of Annex I to these
regulations;
(b) shall comply with the accessibility requirements set
out in Section IV of Annex I to these regulations.
(4) The built environment used by clients of services covered
by these regulations shall comply with the accessibility requirements
set out in Annex III to these regulations, in order to maximise their use
by persons with disabilities
Provided that such obligation shall be without prejudice to
similar obligations contained in any other legislation.
(5) Microenterprises providing services shall be exempt from
complying with the accessibility requirements referred to in sub-
regulation (3) and any obligations relating to the compliance with
those requirements.
(6) Guidelines and tools to microenterprises to facilitate the
application of these Regulations shall be developed by the market
surveillance authority, in consultation with relevant stakeholders.
(7) The market surveillance authority may inform economic
operators of the indicative examples, contained in Annex II to these
regulations, of possible solutions that contribute to meeting the
accessibility requirements in Annex I to these regulations.
(8) The answering of emergency communications to the single
European emergency number "112" by the most appropriate PSAP, shall
comply with the specific accessibility requirements set out in Section V
of Annex I to these regulations in the manner best suited to the national
organisation of emergency systems.
Services complying with the requirements on the provision Existing Union
of accessible information and of information on accessibility laid law
of passenger
down in Regulations (EC) No 261/2004, (EC) No 1107/2006, (EC) No transport.
1371/2007, (EU) No 1177/2010, and (EU) No 181/2011 and relevant
acts adopted on the basis of Directive 2008/57/EC shall be deemed to
comply with the corresponding requirements of these regulations.
Where these regulations provide for requirements additional to those
provided in those Regulations and those acts, the additional
requirements shall apply in full
Provided that such obligation shall be without prejudice to
similar obligations contained in any other legislation.
The making available on the market of products or the Free movement.
provision of services that comply with these regulations shall not be
impeded for reasons related to accessibility requirements.
PART III – OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS
DEALING WITH PRODUCTS
(1) When placing their products on the market, Obligations of
manufacturers shall ensure that the products have been designed and manufacturers.
manufactured in accordance with the applicable accessibility
requirements of these regulations.
(2)
Manufacturers shall
(a) draw up the technical documentation in accordance
with Annex IV to these regulations and carry out the conformity
assessment procedure set out in that Annex or have it carried out;
(b) where compliance of a product with the applicable
accessibility requirements has been demonstrated by that
procedure, draw up an EU declaration of conformity and affix
the CE marking.
(3) Manufacturers shall keep the technical documentation and
the EU declaration of conformity for five (5) years after the product
has been placed on the market.
(4) Manufacturers shall ensure that procedures are in place for
series production to remain in conformity with these regulations.
Changes in product design or characteristics and changes in the
harmonised standards, or in technical specifications, by reference to
which conformity of a product is declared shall be adequately taken
into account.
(5) Manufacturers shall ensure that their products bear a type,
batch or serial number or other element allowing their identification,
or, where the size or nature of the product does not allow it, that the
required information is provided on the packaging or in a document
accompanying the product.
(6) Manufacturers shall indicate their name, registered trade
name or registered trade mark and the address at which they can be
contacted on the product or, where that is not possible, on its
packaging or in a document accompanying the product. The address
must indicate a single point at which the manufacturer can be
contacted. The contact details shall be in a language easily understood
by end-users and competent national authorities in different Member
States.
(7) Manufacturers shall ensure that the product is accompanied
by instructions and safety information in a language which can be
easily understood by consumers and other end-users, as determined by
the market surveillance authority from time to time. Such instructions
and information, as well as any labelling, shall be clear,
understandable and intelligible.
(8) Manufacturers who consider or have reason to believe that
a product which they have placed on the market is not in conformity
with these regulations shall immediately take the corrective measures
necessary to bring that product into conformity, or, if appropriate, to
withdraw it. Furthermore, where the product does not comply with the
accessibility requirements of these regulations, manufacturers shall
immediately inform the competent national authorities of the Member
States in which they made the product available to that effect, giving
details, in particular, of the non-compliance and of any corrective
measures taken. In such cases, manufacturers shall keep a register of
products which do not comply with applicable accessibility
requirements and of the related complaints.
(9) Manufacturers shall, further to a reasoned request from a
competent national authority, provide it with all the information and
documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of the
product, in a language which can be easily understood by that
authority. They shall cooperate with that authority, at its request, on
any action taken to eliminate the non-compliance with the applicable
accessibility requirements of products which they have placed on the
market, in particular bringing the products into compliance with the
applicable accessibility requirements.
(1) A manufacturer may, by a written mandate, appoint Authorised
representatives.
an authorised representative
Provided that the obligations laid down in regulation 7(1)
and the drawing up of technical documentation shall not form part of
the authorised representative’s mandate.
(2) An authorised representative shall perform the tasks
specified in the mandate received from the manufacturer. The mandate
shall allow the authorised representative to do at least the following
(a) keep the EU declaration of conformity and the
technical documentation at the disposal of the market
surveillance authority and other competent national authorities
for five (5) years;
(b) further to a reasoned request from a competent
national authority, provide that authority with all the information
and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of a
product;
(c) cooperate with the competent national authorities, at
their request, on any action taken to eliminate the non-
compliance with the applicable accessibility requirements of
products covered by their mandate.
(1)
Importers shall place only compliant products on the Obligations of
importers.
market.
(2) Before placing a product on the market, importers shall
ensure that the conformity assessment procedure set out in Annex IV
to these regulations has been carried out by the manufacturer. They
shall ensure that the manufacturer has drawn up the technical
documentation required by that Annex, that the product bears the CE
marking and is accompanied by the required documents and that the
manufacturer has complied with the requirements set out in regulations
7(5) and (6).
(3) Where an importer considers or has reason to believe that a
product is not in conformity with the applicable accessibility
requirements of these regulations, the importer shall not place the
product on the market until it has been brought into conformity.
Furthermore, where the product does not comply with the applicable
accessibility requirements, the importer shall inform the manufacturer
and the market surveillance authority to that effect.
(4) Importers shall indicate their name, registered trade name
or registered trademark and the address at which they can be contacted
on the product or, where that is not possible, on its packaging or in a
document accompanying the product. The contact details shall be in a
language easily understood by end-users and competent national
authorities.
(5) Importers shall ensure that the product is accompanied by
instructions and safety information in a language which can be easily
understood by consumers and other end-users, as determined by the
market surveillance authority from time to time.
(6) Importers shall ensure that, while a product is under their
responsibility, storage or transport conditions do not jeopardise its
compliance with the applicable accessibility requirements.
(7) Importers shall, for a period of five (5) years keep a copy of
the EU declaration of conformity at the disposal of the market
surveillance authority and other competent national authorities and
shall ensure that the technical documentation can be made available to
those authorities upon request.
(8) Importers who consider or have reason to believe that a
product which they have placed on the market is not in conformity
with these regulations shall immediately take the corrective measures
necessary to bring that product into conformity, or, if appropriate, to
withdraw it. Furthermore, where the product does not comply with the
applicable accessibility requirements, importers shall immediately
inform the competent national authorities of the Member States in
which they made the product available to that effect, giving details, in
particular, of the non-compliance and of any corrective measures
taken. In such cases, importers shall keep a register of products which
do not comply with applicable accessibility requirements, and of the
related complaints.
(9) Importers shall, further to a reasoned request from a
competent national authority, provide it with all the information and
documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of a product
in a language which can be easily understood by that authority. They
shall cooperate with that authority, at its request, on any action taken to
eliminate the non-compliance with the applicable accessibility
requirements of products which they have placed on the market.
(1) When making a product available on the market, Obligations of
distributors shall act with due care in relation to the requirements of distributors.
these regulations.
(2) Before making a product available on the market
distributors shall verify that the product bears the CE marking, that it
is accompanied by the required documents and by instructions and
safety information in a language which can be easily understood by
consumers and other end-users in the Member State in which the
product is to be made available on the market and that the
manufacturer and the importer have complied with the requirements
set out in regulations 7(5) and (6) and regulation 9(4) respectively.
(3) Where a distributor considers or has reason to believe that a
product is not in conformity with the applicable accessibility
requirements of these regulations, the distributor shall not make the
product available on the market until it has been brought into
conformity. Furthermore, where the product does not comply with the
applicable accessibility requirements, the distributor shall inform the
manufacturer or the importer and the market surveillance authority to
that effect.
(4) Distributors shall ensure that, while a product is under their
responsibility, storage or transport conditions do not jeopardise its
compliance with the applicable accessibility requirements.
(5) Distributors who consider or have reason to believe that a
product which they have made available on the market is not in
conformity with these regulations shall make sure that the corrective
measures necessary to bring that product into conformity, or, if
appropriate, to withdraw it, are taken. Furthermore, where the product
does not comply with the applicable accessibility requirements,
distributors shall immediately inform the competent national
authorities of the Member States in which they made the product
available to that effect, giving details, in particular, of the non-
compliance and of any corrective measures taken.
(6) Distributors shall, further to a reasoned request from a
competent national authority, provide it with all the information and
documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of a product.
They shall cooperate with that authority, at its request, on any action
taken to eliminate the non-compliance with the applicable accessibility
requirements of products which they have made available on the
market.
An importer or distributor shall be considered a
manufacturer for the purposes of these regulations and shall be subject
to the obligations of the manufacturer under regulation 7, where it
places a product on the market under its name or trademark or
modifies a product already placed on the market in such a way that
compliance with the requirements of these regulations may be
affected.
(1) Economic operators referred to in regulations 7 to 10
shall, upon request, identify to the market surveillance authority or to
competent national authorities, the following
(a) any other economic operator who has supplied them
with a product;
(b) any other economic operator to whom they have
supplied a product.
(2) Economic operators referred to in regulations 7 to 10 shall be
able to present the information referred to in sub-regulation (1) for a
period of five (5) years after they have been supplied with the product
and for a period of five (5) years after they have supplied the product.
PART IV – OBLIGATIONS OF SERVICE PROVIDERS
(1) Service providers shall ensure that they design and
provide services in accordance with the accessibility requirements of
these regulations.
(2) Service providers shall prepare the necessary information
in accordance with Annex V to these regulations and shall explain how
the services meet the applicable accessibility requirements. The
information shall be made available to the public in a written and oral
format, including a manner which is accessible to persons with
disabilities. Service providers shall keep that information for as long as
the service is in operation.
(3) Without prejudice to regulation 1(3), service providers
shall ensure that procedures are in place so that the provision of
services remains in conformity with the applicable accessibility
requirements. Changes in the characteristics of the provision of the
service, changes in applicable accessibility requirements and changes
in the harmonised standards or in technical specifications by reference
to which a service is declared to meet the accessibility requirements
shall be adequately taken into account by the service providers.
(4) In the case of non-conformity, service providers shall take
the corrective measures necessary to bring the service into conformity
with the applicable accessibility requirements. Furthermore, where the
service is not compliant with applicable accessibility requirements,
service providers shall immediately inform the competent national
authorities of the Member States in which the service is provided, to
that effect, giving details, in particular, of the non-compliance and of
any corrective measures taken.
(5) Service providers shall, further to a reasoned request from a
competent national authority, provide it with all information necessary
to demonstrate the conformity of the service with the applicable
accessibility requirements. They shall cooperate with that authority, at
the request of that authority, on any action taken to bring the service
into compliance with those requirements.
PART V – FUNDAMENTAL ALTERATION OF PRODUCTS OR
SERVICES AND DISPROPORTIONATE BURDEN TO
ECONOMIC OPERATORS
(1) The accessibility requirements referred
to
in Fundamental
alteration and
regulation 4 shall apply only to the extent that compliance
disproportionate
burden.
(a) does not require a significant change in a product or
service that results in the fundamental alteration of its basic
nature; and
(b) does not result in the imposition of a disproportionate
burden on the economic operators concerned.
(2) Economic operators shall carry out an assessment of
whether compliance with the accessibility requirements referred to in
regulation 4 would introduce a fundamental alteration or, based on the
relevant criteria set out in Annex VI to these regulations, impose a
disproportionate burden, as provided for in sub-regulation (1).
(3) Economic operators shall document the assessment referred
to in sub-regulation (2). Economic operators shall keep all relevant
results for a period of five (5) years to be calculated from the last
making available of a product on the market or after a service was last
provided, as applicable. Upon a request from the market surveillance
authority or from competent national authorities responsible for
checking compliance of services, as applicable, the economic
operators shall provide the authorities with a copy of the assessment
referred to in sub-regulation (2).
(4) By way of derogation from sub-regulation (3),
microenterprises dealing with products shall be exempted from the
requirement to document their assessment. However, if the market
surveillance authority or a competent national authority so requests,
microenterprises dealing with products and which have chosen to rely
on sub-regulation (1) shall provide the authority with the facts relevant
to the assessment referred to in sub-regulation (2).
(5) Service providers relying on paragraph (b) of sub-
regulation (1) shall, with regard to each category or type of service,
renew their assessment of whether the burden is disproportionate
(a)
when the service offered is altered; or
(b) when requested to do so by the authorities responsible
for checking compliance of services; and
(c)
in any event, at least every five (5) years.
(6) Where economic operators receive funding from other
sources than the economic operator’s own resources, whether public or
private, that is provided for the purpose of improving accessibility,
they shall not be entitled to rely on paragraph (b) of sub-regulation (1).
(7) Where economic operators rely on sub-regulation (1) for a
specific product or service they shall send information to that effect to
the market surveillance authority, or relevant competent authorities
responsible for checking the compliance of services of the Member
State where the specific product is placed on the market or the specific
service is provided
Provided that sub-regulation (1) shall not apply to
microenterprises.
PART VI – HARMONISED STANDARDS AND TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
(1) Products and services which are in conformity with
harmonised standards or parts thereof the references of which have
been published in the Official Journal of the European Union, shall be
presumed to be in conformity with the accessibility requirements of
these regulations in so far as those standards or parts thereof cover
those requirements.
(2) Products and services which are in conformity with the
technical specifications or parts thereof shall be presumed to be in
conformity with the accessibility requirements of these regulations in so
far as those technical specifications or parts thereof cover those
requirements.
PART VII - CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTS AND CE MARKING
(1) The EU declaration of conformity shall state that the EU declaration
fulfilment of the applicable accessibility requirements has been of
products.
demonstrated. Where as an exception, regulation 14 has been used, the
EU declaration of conformity shall state which accessibility
requirements are subject to that exception.
(2) The EU declaration of conformity shall have the model
structure set out in Annex III to Decision No 768/2008/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 on a common
framework for the marketing of products, and repealing Council
Decision 93/465/EEC. It shall contain the elements specified in Annex
IV to these regulations and shall be continuously updated. The
requirements concerning the technical documentation shall avoid
imposing any undue burden on microenterprises and SMEs. It shall be
translated into the language or languages required by the Member
State in which the product is placed or made available on the market.
(3) Where a product is subject to more than one legislative
instrument requiring an EU declaration of conformity, a single EU
declaration of conformity shall be drawn up in respect of all such
legislative instruments. That declaration shall contain the
identification of the acts concerned including the publication
references.
(4) By drawing up the EU declaration of conformity, the
manufacturer shall assume responsibility for the compliance of the
product with the requirements of these regulations.
The CE marking shall be subject to the general principles General
set out in Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European principles
CE marking of
Parliament and of the Council of 9 July 2008 setting out the products.
requirements for accreditation and repealing Regulation (EEC) No
339/93.
(1) The CE marking shall be affixed visibly, legibly and
indelibly to the product or to its data plate. Where that is not possible,
or not warranted, on account of the nature of the product, it shall be
affixed to the packaging and to the accompanying documents.
(2) The CE marking shall be affixed before the product is
placed on the market.
(3) In respect of this regulation, the relevant provisions of
Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 and of the Market Surveillance and CE
Marking Regulations shall be observed and adhered to, to ensure the
correct application of the regime governing the CE marking, and that
appropriate action is taken in the event of improper use of that
marking.
PART VIII – MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF PRODUCTS AND
UNION SAFEGUARD PROCEDURE
(1) Article 15(3), articles 16 to 19, article 21, articles 23
to 28 and article 29(2) and (3) of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 shall
apply to products.
(2) When carrying out market surveillance of products, the
market surveillance authority shall, when the economic operator has
relied on regulation 14 of these regulations
(a) check that the assessment referred to in regulation 14
has been conducted by the economic operator;
(b) review that assessment and its results, including the
correct use of the criteria set out in Annex VI to these
regulations; and
(c) check compliance with the applicable accessibility
requirements.
(3) Information held by the market surveillance authority
concerning the compliance of economic operators with the applicable
accessibility requirements of these regulations and the assessment
provided for in regulation 14, shall be made available to consumers
upon request by said market surveillance authority, and in an
accessible format, except where that information cannot be provided
for reasons of confidentiality as provided for in article 19(5) of
Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
(1) Where the market surveillance authority has Procedure at
sufficient reason to believe that a product covered by these regulations national
for dealing with
does not comply with the applicable accessibility requirements
products not
complying with
the applicable
(a) it shall carry out an evaluation in relation to the accessibility
requirements.
product concerned covering all requirements laid down in these
regulations. The relevant economic operators shall fully
cooperate with the market surveillance authority for that
purpose;
(b) where, in the course of the evaluation referred to in
paragraph (a), the market surveillance authority finds that the
product does not comply with the requirements laid down in
these regulations, it shall without delay require the relevant
economic operator to take all appropriate corrective action to
bring the product into compliance with those requirements
within a reasonable period, commensurate with the nature of the
non-compliance, as it may prescribe;
(c) the market surveillance authority shall require the
relevant economic operator to withdraw the product from the
market, within an additional reasonable period, only if the
relevant economic operator has failed to take adequate corrective
action within the period referred to in paragraph (b)
Provided that article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 765/
2008 shall apply to the measures referred to in paragraphs (b)
and (c).
(2) Where the market surveillance authority considers that
non-compliance is not restricted to its national territory, it shall inform
the Commission and the other Member States of the results of the
evaluation and of the actions which it would have required the
economic operator to take.
(3) The economic operator shall ensure that all appropriate
corrective action is taken in respect of all the products concerned that
it has made available on the market throughout the whole Union.
(4) Where the relevant economic operator does not take
adequate corrective action within the period referred to in paragraph
(c) of sub-regulation (1), the market surveillance authority shall take
all appropriate provisional measures to prohibit or restrict the products
being made available on its national market or to withdraw the product
from the market. The market surveillance authority shall inform the
Commission and the other Member States, without delay, of those
measures.
(5) The information communicated to the Commission and to
the other Member States referred to in sub-regulation (4) shall include
all available details, in particular the data necessary for the
identification of the non-compliant product, the origin of the product,
the nature of the non-compliance alleged and the accessibility
requirements with which the product does not comply, the nature and
duration of the national measures taken and the arguments put forward
by the relevant economic operator. In particular, the market
surveillance authority shall indicate whether the non-compliance is
due to either
(a) the failure of the product to meet the applicable
accessibility requirements; or
(b) the shortcomings in the harmonised standards or in
the technical specifications referred to in regulation 15
conferring a presumption of conformity.
(6) Should the procedure initiated under this regulation have
been initiated by the competent national authorities of another Member
State, the market surveillance authority shall without delay inform the
Commission and the other Member States of any measures adopted
and of any additional information at its disposal relating to the non-
compliance of the product concerned, and, in the event of
disagreement with the notified national measure, of its objections.
(7) Where, within three (3) months of receipt of the
information referred to in sub-regulation (4), no objection has been
raised by either a Member State or the Commission in respect of a
provisional measure taken by the market surveillance authority, that
measure shall be deemed justified.
(8) The market surveillance authority shall ensure that
appropriate restrictive measures, such as withdrawal of the product
from the market, are taken in respect of the product concerned without
delay.
Where, on completion of the procedure set out in regulation
20(3) and (4), objections are raised against a measure taken by a
Member State and, having reasonable evidence to suggest that a
national measure is contrary to Union law, the Commission enters into
consultation with the Member States and the relevant economic
operator, to evaluate the national measure, and decides whether said
national measure is justified or not, after the Commission would have
communicated its decision to all Member States and to the relevant
economic operator
(i) where the national measure is considered justified,
the market surveillance authority shall take the measures
necessary to ensure that the non-compliant product is withdrawn
from the market, and shall inform the Commission accordingly;
(ii) where the national measure is considered unjustified,
the market surveillance authority shall withdraw the measure;
(iii) where the national measure is considered justified
and the non-compliance of the product is attributed to
shortcomings in the harmonised standards referred to in
paragraph (b) of regulation 20(5), the Commission shall apply
the procedure provided for in article 11 of Regulation (EU) No
1025/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25
October 2012 on European standardisation, amending Council
Directives 89/686/EEC and 93/15/EEC and Directives 94/9/EC,
94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/EC, 98/34/EC, 2004/22/EC, 2007/
23/EC, 2009/23/EC and 2009/105/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Decision
87/95/EEC and Decision No 1673/2006/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council;
(iv) where the national measure is considered justified and
the non-compliance of the product is attributed to shortcomings in
the technical specifications referred to in paragraph (b) of
regulation 20(5), the Commission shall, without delay, adopt
implementing acts amending or repealing the technical
specification concerned. Those implementing acts shall be
adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to
in Article 27(2) of the Directive.
(1) Without prejudice to regulation 20, where the market Formal non-
surveillance authority makes one of the following findings, it shall compliance.
require the relevant economic operator to put an end to the non-
compliance concerned
(a) the CE marking has been affixed in violation of
article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 or of regulation 18 of
these regulations;
(b)
the CE marking has not been affixed;
(c)
the EU declaration of conformity has not been drawn
up;
(d) the EU declaration of conformity has not been drawn
up correctly;
(e) the technical documentation is either not available or
not complete;
(f) the information referred to in regulation 7(6) or
regulation 9(4) is absent, false or incomplete;
(g) any other administrative requirement provided for in
regulation 7 or regulation 9 is not fulfilled.
(2) Where the non-compliance referred to in sub-regulation (1)
persists, the market surveillance authority shall take all appropriate
measures to restrict or prohibit the product being made available on
the market or to ensure that it is withdrawn from the market.
PART IX - COMPLIANCE OF SERVICES
(1) The market surveillance authority shall establish,
implement and periodically update adequate procedures in order to
(a) check the compliance of services with the
requirements of these regulations, including the assessment
referred to in regulation 14 to which regulation 19(2) shall apply
mutatis mutandis;
(b) follow up complaints or reports on issues relating to
non-compliance of services with the accessibility requirements
of these regulations;
(c) verify that the economic operator has taken the
necessary corrective action.
(2) The market surveillance authority shall also ensure that the
public is informed of the existence, responsibilities, identity, work and
decisions of the market surveillance authority as the authority
responsible for the implementation of the procedures referred to in
sub-regulation (1) with respect to the compliance of services. Such
information shall be made available in accessible formats upon
request.
PART X - ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS IN OTHER
LEGISLATION
(1) As regards the products and services referred to in
regulation 3 of these regulations, the accessibility requirements set out
in Annex I to these regulations shall constitute mandatory accessibility
requirements within the meaning of the Public Procurement
Regulations, the Public Procurement of Entities operating in the Water,
Energy, Transport and Postal Services Sectors Regulations, the
Emergency Procurement Regulations and the Concession Contract
Regulations.
(2) Any product or service, the features, elements or functions of
which comply with the accessibility requirements set out in Annex I to
these regulations in accordance with Section VI thereof shall be
presumed to fulfil the relevant obligations set out in legislation other
than these regulations, as regards accessibility, for those features,
elements or functions, unless otherwise provided in those other acts.
Conformity with harmonised standards and technical Harmonised
specifications or parts thereof which are adopted in accordance with standards
technical
regulation 15, shall create a presumption of compliance with specifications
for other
regulation 24 in so far as those standards and technical specifications legislation.
or parts thereof meet the accessibility requirements of these
regulations.
PART XI – ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
(1) The market surveillance authority shall undertake Enforcement.
efforts in terms of article 32A of the Equal Opportunities (Persons with Cap. 413.
Disability) Act to ensure adequate and effective compliance with these
regulations.
(2) Consumers, as well as public bodies or private associations,
organisations or other legal entities which have a legitimate interest,
and are acting on behalf of said consumers, may take or support
appropriate action to ensure that the rights of the consumers in terms
of these regulations are complied with, in terms of article 3 of the Act,
and through any other means of redress available in terms of
applicable legislation from time to time.
(3) This regulation shall not apply in respect of procurement
procedures which are subject to the Public Procurement Regulations, the S.L. 601.03.
Public Procurement of Entities operating in the Water, Energy, S.L. 601.05.
Transport and Postal Services Sectors Regulations, the Emergency S.L. 601.08.
Procurement Regulations or the Concession Contract Regulations, in S.L. 601.09.
which respect other applicable legislation as in force from time to time
shall apply.
(1)
Penalties applicable to infringements of provisions of Penalties.
these regulations, to be enforced by the market surveillance authority,
and taking into account the extent of the non-compliance, including its
seriousness, and the number of units of non-complying products or
services concerned, as well as the number of persons affected, shall be
prescribed, and necessary measures to ensure their implementation shall
be undertaken by said market surveillance authority, in terms of article
32 of the Equal Opportunities (Persons with Disability) Act.
(2) The penalties referred to in sub-regulation (1) shall also be
accompanied by effective remedial action in case of non-compliance of
the economic operator, prescribed in terms of the Equal Opportunities
(Persons with Disability) Act.
(3) This regulation shall not apply in respect of procurement
procedures which are subject to the Public Procurement Regulations, the
Public Procurement of Entities operating in the Water, Energy,
Transport and Postal Services Sectors Regulations, the Emergency
Procurement Regulations or the Concession Contract Regulations, in
which respect other applicable legislation as in force from time to time
shall apply.
ANNEX I
ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
Section I
General accessibility requirements related to all products covered
by these regulations in accordance with regulation 3(1)
Products must be designed and produced in such a way as to
maximise their foreseeable use by persons with disabilities and shall
be accompanied where possible in or on the product by accessible
information on their functioning and on their accessibility features.
1. Requirements on the provision of information
(a) the information on the use of the product provided on
the product itself (labelling, instructions and warning) shall be
(i)
made available via more than one sensory
channel;
(ii)
presented in an understandable way;
(iii) presented to users in ways they can perceive;
(iv) presented in fonts of adequate size and suitable
shape, taking into account foreseeable conditions of use, and
using sufficient contrast, as well as adjustable spacing
between letters, lines and paragraphs;
(b) the instructions for use of a product, where not
provided on the product itself but made available through the use
of the product or through other means such as a website,
including the accessibility functions of the product, how to
activate them and their interoperability with assistive solutions
shall be publicly available when the product is placed on the
market and shall
(i)
be made available via more than one sensory
channel;
(ii)
be presented in an understandable way;
(iii) be presented to users in ways they can perceive;
(iv) be presented in fonts of adequate size and
suitable shape, taking into account foreseeable conditions of
use and using sufficient contrast, as well as adjustable
spacing between letters, lines and paragraphs;
(v) with regard to content, be made available in text
formats that can be used for generating alternative assistive
formats to be presented in different ways and via more than
one sensory channel;
(vi) be accompanied by an alternative presentation of
any non-textual content;
(vii) include a description of the user interface of the
product (handling, control and feedback, input and output)
which is provided in accordance with point 2; the description
shall indicate for each of the points in point 2 whether the
product provides those features;
(viii) include a description of the functionality of the
product which is provided by functions aiming to address the
needs of persons with disabilities in accordance with point 2;
the description shall indicate for each of the points in point 2
whether the product provides those features;
(ix) include a description of the software and
hardware interfacing of the product with assistive devices;
the description shall include a list of those assistive devices
which have been tested together with the product.
2. User interface and functionality design
The product, including its user interface, shall contain features,
elements and functions, that allow persons with disabilities to access,
perceive, operate, understand and control the product by ensuring that
(a) when the product provides for communication,
including interpersonal communication, operation, information,
control and orientation, it shall do so via more than one sensory
channel; this shall include providing alternatives to vision,
auditory, speech and tactile elements;
(b) when the product uses speech it shall provide
alternatives to speech and vocal input for communication,
operation control and orientation;
(c) when the product uses visual elements it shall provide
for flexible magnification, brightness and contrast for
communication, information and operation, as well as ensure
interoperability with programmes and assistive devices to navigate
the interface;
(d) when the product uses colour to convey information,
indicate an action, require a response or identify elements, it shall
provide an alternative to colour;
(e) when the product uses audible signals to convey
information, indicate an action, require a response or identify
elements, it shall provide an alternative to audible signals;
(f) when the product uses visual elements it shall provide
for flexible ways of improving vision clarity;
(g) when the product uses audio it shall provide for user
control of volume and speed, and enhanced audio features
including the reduction of interfering audio signals from
surrounding products and audio clarity;
(h) when the product requires manual operation and
control, it shall provide for sequential control and alternatives to
fine motor control, avoiding the need for simultaneous controls for
manipulation, and shall use tactile discernible parts;
(i) the product shall avoid modes of operation requiring
extensive reach and great strength;
(j)
the product shall avoid triggering photosensitive
seizures;
(k) the product shall protect the user’s privacy when he
uses the accessibility features;
(l) the product shall provide an alternative to biometrics
identification and control;
(m) the product shall ensure the consistency of the
functionality and shall provide enough, and flexible amounts of,
time for interaction;
(n) the product shall provide software and hardware for
interfacing with the assistive technologies;
(o) the product shall comply with the following sector-
specific requirements
(i)
self-service terminals
— shall provide for text-to-speech technology;
— shall allow for the use of personal headsets;
— where a timed response is required, shall alert
the user via more than one sensory channel;
— shall give the possibility to extend the time
given;
— shall have an adequate contrast and tactilely
discernible keys and controls when keys and controls
are available;
— shall not require an accessibility feature to be
activated in order to enable a user who needs the
feature to turn it on;
— when the product uses audio or audible
signals, it shall be compatible with assistive devices
and technologies available at Union level, including
hearing technologies such as hearing aids, telecoils,
cochlear implants and assistive listening devices;
(ii) e-readers shall provide for text-to-speech
technology;
(iii) consumer terminal equipment with interactive
computing capability, used for the provision of electronic
communications services
— shall, when such products have text capability
in addition to voice, provide for the handling of real
time text and support high fidelity audio;
— shall, when they have video capabilities in
addition to or in combination with text and voice,
provide for the handling of total conversation
including synchronised voice, real time text, and video
with a resolution enabling sign language
communication;
— shall ensure effective wireless coupling to
hearing technologies;
— shall avoid interferences with assistive
devices;
(iv) consumer terminal equipment with interactive
computing capability, used for accessing audio visual media
services shall make available to persons with disabilities the
accessibility components provided by the audiovisual media
service provider, for user access, selection, control, and
personalisation and for transmission to assistive devices.
3. Support services
Where available, support services (help desks, call centres,
technical support, relay services and training services) shall provide
information on the accessibility of the product and its compatibility
with assistive technologies, in accessible modes of communication.
Section II
Accessibility requirements related to products in regulation 3(1),
except for the self-service terminals referred to in regulation 3(1)(b)
In addition to the requirements of Section I, the packaging and
instructions of products covered by this Section shall be made
accessible, in order to maximise their foreseeable use by persons with
disabilities. This means that
(a) the packaging of the product, including the information
provided in it (e.g. about opening, closing, use, disposal),
including, when provided, information about the accessibility
characteristics of the product, shall be made accessible; and, when
feasible, that accessible information shall be provided on the
package;
(b) the instructions for the installation and maintenance,
storage and disposal of the product not provided on the product
itself but made available through other means, such as a website,
shall be publicly available when the product is placed on the
market and shall comply with the following requirements
(i)
be available via more than one sensory channel;
(ii)
be presented in an understandable way;
(iii) be presented to users in ways they can perceive;
(iv) be presented in fonts of adequate size and
suitable shape, taking into account foreseeable conditions of
use, and using sufficient contrast, as well as adjustable
spacing between letters, lines and paragraphs;
(v) content of instructions shall be made available in
text formats that can be used for generating alternative
assistive formats to be presented in different ways and via
more than one sensory channel; and
(vi) instructions containing any non-textual content
shall be accompanied by an alternative presentation of that
content.
Section III
General accessibility requirements related to all services covered by
these regulations in accordance with regulation 3(2)
The provision of services in order to maximise their foreseeable
use by persons with disabilities, shall be achieved by
(a) ensuring the accessibility of the products used in the
provision of the service, in accordance with Section I of this
Annex and, where applicable, Section II thereof;
(b) providing information about the functioning of the
service, and where products are used in the provision of the
service, its link to these products as well as information about their
accessibility characteristics and interoperability with assistive
devices and facilities
(i)
making the information available via more than
one sensory channel;
(ii)
presenting the information in an understandable
way;
(iii) presenting the information to users in ways
they can perceive;
(iv) making the information content available in text
formats that can be used to generate alternative assistive
formats to be presented in different ways by the users and via
more than one sensory channel;
(v) presenting in fonts of adequate size and suitable
shape, taking into account foreseeable conditions of use and
using sufficient contrast, as well as adjustable spacing
between letters, lines and paragraphs;
(vi) supplementing any non-textual content with an
alternative presentation of that content; and
(vii) providing electronic information needed in the
provision of the service in a consistent and adequate way by
making it perceivable, operable, understandable and robust;
(c) making websites, including the related online
applications, and mobile device-based services, including mobile
applications, accessible in a consistent and adequate way by
making them perceivable, operable, understandable and robust;
(d) where available, support services (help desks, call
centres, technical support, relay services and training services)
providing information on the accessibility of the service and its
compatibility with assistive technologies, in accessible modes of
communication.
Section IV
Additional accessibility requirements related to specific services
The provision of services in order to maximise their foreseeable
use by persons with disabilities, shall be achieved by including
functions, practices, policies and procedures and alterations in the
operation of the service targeted to address the needs of persons with
disabilities and ensure interoperability with assistive technologies
(a) Electronic communications services, including
emergency communications referred to in the Emergency
Communications, the Single European Emergency Call Service
("112" Number) and the European Harmonised Services of Social
Value ("116" Numbering Range) Regulations
(i) providing real time text in addition to voice
communication;
(ii)
providing total conversation where video is
provided in addition to voice communication;
(iii) ensuring that emergency communications using
voice, text (including real time text) is synchronised and
where video is provided is also synchronised as a total
conversation and is transmitted by the electronic
communications service providers to the most appropriate
PSAP.
(b)
Services providing access to audiovisual media
services
(i) providing electronic programme guides (EPGs)
which are perceivable, operable, understandable and robust
and provide information about the availability of
accessibility;
(ii) ensuring that the accessibility components
(access services) of the audiovisual media services such as
subtitles for the deaf and hard of hearing, audio descriptions,
spoken subtitles and sign language interpretation are fully
transmitted with adequate quality for accurate display, and
synchronised with sound and video, while allowing for user
control of their display and use.
(c) Air, bus, rail and waterborne passenger transport
services except for urban and suburban transport services and
regional transport services
(i) ensuring the provision of information on the
accessibility of vehicles, the surrounding infrastructure and
the built environment and on assistance for persons with
disabilities;
(ii) ensuring the provision of information about
smart ticketing (electronic reservation, booking of tickets,
etc.), real-time travel information (timetables, information
about traffic disruptions, connecting services, onwards travel
with other transport modes, etc.), and additional service
information (e.g. staffing of stations, lifts that are out of
order or services that are temporarily unavailable).
(d) Urban and suburban transport services and regional
transport services: ensuring the accessibility of self-service
terminals used in the provision of the service in accordance with
Section I of this Annex.
(e)
Consumer banking services
(i) providing identification methods, electronic
signatures, security, and payment services which are
perceivable, operable, understandable and robust;
(ii) ensuring that the information is understandable,
without exceeding a level of complexity superior to level B2
(upper intermediate) of the Council of Europe’s Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages.
(f)
E-books
(i) ensuring that, when an e-book contains audio in
addition to text, it then provides synchronised text and audio;
(ii) ensuring that e-book digital files do not prevent
assistive technology from operating properly;
(iii) ensuring access to the content, the navigation of
the file content and layout including dynamic layout, the
provision of the structure, flexibility and choice in the
presentation of the content;
(iv) allowing alternative renditions of the content and
its interoperability with a variety of assistive technologies, in
such a way that it is perceivable, understandable, operable
and robust;
(v) making them discoverable by providing
information through metadata about their accessibility
features;
(vi) ensuring that digital rights
management
measures do not block accessibility features.
(g)
E-Commerce services
(i) providing
the
information
concerning
accessibility of the products and services being sold when
this information is provided by the responsible economic
operator;
(ii) ensuring the accessibility of the functionality for
identification, security and payment when delivered as part
of a service instead of a product by making it perceivable,
operable, understandable and robust;
(iii) providing identification methods, electronic
signatures, and payment services which are perceivable,
operable, understandable and robust.
Section V
Specific accessibility requirements related to the answering of
emergency communications to the single European emergency
number "112" by the most appropriate PSAP
In order to maximise their foreseeable use by persons with
disabilities, the answering of emergency communications to the single
European emergency number "112" by the most appropriate PSAP,
shall be achieved by including functions, practices, policies and
procedures and alterations targeted to address the needs of persons
with disabilities.
Emergency communications to the single European emergency
number "112" shall be appropriately answered, in the manner best
suited to the national organisation of emergency systems, by the most
appropriate PSAP using the same communication means as received,
namely by using synchronised voice and text (including real time text),
or, where video is provided, voice, text (including real time text) and
video synchronised as total conversation.
Section VI
Accessibility requirements for features, elements or functions of
products and services in accordance with regulation 24(2)
The presumption to fulfil the relevant obligations set out in other
legislation concerning features, elements or functions of products and
services requires the following
1. Products
(a) the accessibility of the information concerning
the functioning and accessibility features related to products
complies with the corresponding elements set out in point 1
of Section I of this Annex, namely information on the use of
the product provided on the product itself and the
instructions for use of a product, not provided in the product
itself but made available through the use of the product or
other means such as a website;
(b) the accessibility of features, elements and
functions of the user interface and the functionality design of
products complies with the corresponding accessibility
requirements of such user interface or functionality design
set out in point 2 of Section I of this Annex;
(c) the accessibility of the packaging, including the
information provided in it and instructions for the installation
and maintenance, storage and disposal of the product not
provided in the product itself but made available through
other means such as a website, except for self-service
terminals, complies with the corresponding accessibility
requirements set out in Section II of this Annex.
2. Services
the accessibility of the features, elements and functions of
services complies with the corresponding accessibility requirements
for those features, elements and functions set out in the services-
related Sections of this Annex.
Section VII
Functional performance criteria
In order to maximise the foreseeable use by persons with
disabilities, when the accessibility requirements, set out in Sections I
to VI of this Annex, do not address one or more functions of the design
and production of products or the provision of services, those
functions or means shall be accessible by complying with the related
functional performance criteria.
Those functional performance criteria may only be used as an
alternative to one or more specific technical requirements, when these
are referred to in the accessibility requirements, if and only if the
application of the relevant functional performance criteria complies
with the accessibility requirements and it determines that the design
and production of products and the provision of services results in
equivalent or increased accessibility for the foreseeable use by persons
with disabilities.
(a)
Usage without vision
Where the product or service provides visual modes of operation,
it shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require
vision.
(b)
Usage with limited vision
Where the product or service provides visual modes of operation,
it shall provide at least one mode of operation that enables users to
operate the product with limited vision.
(c)
Usage without perception of colour
Where the product or service provides visual modes of operation,
it shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require
user perception of colour.
(d)
Usage without hearing
Where the product or service provides auditory modes of
operation, it shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not
require hearing.
(e)
Usage with limited hearing
Where the product or service provides auditory modes of
operation, it shall provide at least one mode of operation with
enhanced audio features that enables users with limited hearing to
operate the product.
(f)
Usage without vocal capability
Where the product or service requires vocal input from users, it
shall provide at least one mode of operation that does not require vocal
input. Vocal input includes any orally-generated sounds like speech,
whistles or clicks.
(g)
Usage with limited manipulation or strength
Where the product or service requires manual actions, it shall
provide at least one mode of operation that enables users to make use
of the product through alternative actions not requiring fine motor
control and manipulation, hand strength or operation of more than one
control at the same time.
(h)
Usage with limited reach
The operational elements of products shall be within reach of all
users. Where the product or service provides a manual mode of
operation, it shall provide at least one mode of operation that is
operable with limited reach and limited strength.
(i)
Minimising the risk of triggering photosensitive seizures
Where the product provides visual modes of operation, it shall
avoid modes of operation that trigger photosensitive seizures.
(j)
Usage with limited cognition
The product or service shall provide at least one mode of
operation incorporating features that make it simpler and easier to use.
(k)
Privacy
Where the product or service incorporates features that are
provided for accessibility, it shall provide at least one mode of
operation that maintains privacy when using those features that are
provided for accessibility.
ANNEX II
INDICATIVE NON-BINDING EXAMPLES OF POSSIBLE
SOLUTIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO MEETING THE
ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS IN ANNEX I
SECTION I
EXAMPLES RELATED TO GENERAL ACCESSIBILITY REQUIRE-
MENTS FOR ALL PRODUCTS COVERED BY THESE REGULA-
TIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION 3(1)
EXAMPLES
REQUIREMENTS IN SECTION I
OF ANNEX I
1. The provision of information
(a)
(i)
Providing visual and tactile
information or visual and auditory
information indicating the place
where to introduce a card in a self-
service terminal so that blind
persons and deaf persons can use
the terminal.
(ii)
Using the same words in a
consistent manner, or in a clear and
logical structure, so that persons
with intellectual disabilities can
better understand it.
(iii)
Providing a tactile relief
format or sound in addition to a
text warning so that blind persons
can perceive it.
(iv)
Allowing that text can be read
by persons who are visually
impaired.
(b)
(i)
Providing electronic files
which can be read by a computer
using screen readers so that blind
persons can use the information.
(ii)
Using the same words in a
consistent manner, or in a clear and
logical structure, so that persons
with intellectual disabilities can
better understand them.
(iii)
Providing subtitles when
video instructions are provided.
(iv)
Allowing that the text can be
read by persons who are visually
impaired.
(v)
Printing in Braille, so that a
blind person can use them.
(vi)
Accompanying a diagram
with a text description identifying
the main elements or describing
key actions.
(vii)
No example provided.
(viii)
No example provided.
(ix)
Including a socket and
software in automated teller
machines which will allow the
plugging of a headphone which
will receive the text on the screen
in the form of sound.
2. User interface and functionality design
(a)
Providing instructions in the
form of voice and text, or by
incorporating tactile signs in a
keypad, so that persons who are
blind or hard of hearing can
interact with the product.
(b)
Offering in a self-service
terminal in addition to the spoken
instructions,
for
example,
instructions in the form of text or
images so that deaf persons can
also perform the action required.
(c)
Allowing users to enlarge a
text, to zoom in on a particular
pictogram or to increase the
contrast, so that persons who are
visually impaired can perceive the
information.
(d)
In addition of giving a choice
to press the green or the red button
for selecting an option, providing
in writing on the buttons what the
options are, in order to allow
person who are colour blind to
make the choice.
(e)
When a computer gives an
error signal, providing a written
text or an image indicating the
error, so as to allow deaf persons to
apprehend that an error is
occurring.
(f)
Allowing
for
additional
contrast in foreground images so
that persons who have low vision
can see them.
(g)
Allowing the user of a
telephone to select the volume of
the sound and reduce the
interference with hearing aids so
that persons who are hard of
hearing can use the telephone.
(h)
Making touch screen buttons
bigger and well separated so that
persons with tremor can press
them.
(i)
Ensuring that buttons to be
pressed do not require much force
so that persons who have motor
impairments can use them.
(j)
Avoiding flickering images
so that persons who get seizures are
not at risk.
(k)
Allowing
the
use
of
headphones
when
spoken
information is provided by
automated teller machines.
(l)
As
an
alternative
to
fingerprint recognition, allowing
users who cannot use their hands to
select a password for locking and
unlocking a phone.
(m)
Ensuring that the software
reacts in a predictable way when a
particular action is performed and
providing enough time to enter a
password so that is easy to use for
persons
with
intellectual
disabilities.
(n)
Offering a connection with a
refreshable Braille display so that
blind persons can use the
computer.
(o)
Examples of sector-specific
requirements
(i)
No example provided.
(ii)
No example provided.
(iii) First indent
Providing that a mobile
phone should be able to handle real
time text conversations so that
persons who are hard of hearing
can exchange information in an
interactive way.
(iii) Fourth indent
Allowing the simultaneous
use of video to display sign
language and text to write a
message, so that two deaf persons
can communicate with each other
or with a hearing person.
(iv)
Ensuring that subtitles are
transmitted through the set top box
for their use by deaf persons.
3. Support services: No example provided
SECTION II
EXAMPLES RELATED TO ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS
FOR PRODUCTS IN REGULATION 3(1), EXCEPT FOR THE SELF-
SERVICE TERMINALS REFERRED TO IN REGULATION 3(1)(b)
EXAMPLES
REQUIREMENTS IN SECTION
II OF ANNEX I
Packaging and instructions of products
Indicating in the packaging
(a)
that
the
phone
contains
accessibility features for persons
with disabilities.
(b)
Providing electronic files
(i)
which can be read by a computer
using screen readers so that blind
persons can use the information.
Using the same words in a
(ii)
consistent manner, or in a clear and
logical structure, so that persons
with intellectual disabilities can
better understand it.
Providing tactile relief format
(iii)
or sound when a text warning is
present so that blind persons
receive the warning.
Providing that the text can be
(iv)
read by persons who are visually
impaired.
Printing in Braille, so that a
(v)
blind person can read it.
Supplementing a diagram
(vi)
with a text description identifying
the main elements or describing
key actions.
SECTION III
EXAMPLES RELATED TO GENERAL ACCESSIBILITY
REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL SERVICES COVERED BY THESE
REGULATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION 3(2)
EXAMPLES
REQUIREMENTS IN SECTION
III OF ANNEX I
The provision of services
No examples provided.
(a)
(b)
Providing electronic files
(i)
which can be read by a computer
using screen readers so that blind
persons can use the information.
Using the same words in a
(ii)
consistent manner or in a clear and
logical structure so that persons
with intellectual disabilities can
better understand it.
Including subtitles when a
(iii)
video with instructions is provided.
Providing that a blind person
(iv)
can use a file by printing it in
Braille.
Providing that the text can be
(v)
read by persons who are visually
impaired.
Supplementing a diagram
(vi)
with a text description identifying
the main elements or describing
key actions.
When a service provider
(vii)
offers a USB-key containing
information about the service,
providing that information is
accessible.
Providing text description of
(c)
pictures, making all functionality
available from a keyboard, giving
users enough time to read, making
content appear and operate in a
predictable way, and providing
compatibility
with
assistive
technologies, so that persons with
diverse disabilities can read and
interact with a website.
No example provided.
(d)
SECTION IV
EXAMPLES RELATED TO ADDITIONAL ACCESSIBILITY
REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC SERVICES
EXAMPLES
REQUIREMENTS IN SECTION
IV OF ANNEX I
Specific services
(a)
Providing that persons who
(i)
are hard of hearing could write and
receive text in an interactive
manner and in real time.
Providing that deaf persons
(ii)
can use sign language to
communicate among themselves.
Providing that a person who
(iii)
has
speech
and
hearing
impairments and chooses to use a
combination of text, voice and
video,
knows
that
the
communication is transmitted
through the network to an
emergency service.
(b)
Providing that a blind person
(i)
can select programmes on the
television.
Supporting the possibility to
(ii)
select, personalise and display
"access services" such as subtitles
for deaf persons or persons who are
hard of hearing, audio descriptions,
spoken subtitles and sign language
interpretation, by providing means
for effective wireless coupling to
hearing technologies or by
providing user controls to activate
"access services" for audiovisual
media services at the same level of
prominence as the primary media
controls.
(c)
No example provided.
(i)
No example provided.
(ii)
No example provided.
(d)
(e)
Making the identification
(i)
dialogues on a screen readable by
screen readers so that blind persons
can use them.
No example provided.
(ii)
(f)
Providing that a person with
(i)
dyslexia can read and hear the text
at the same time.
Enabling synchronized text
(ii)
and audio output or by enabling a
refreshable Braille transcript.
Providing that a blind person
(iii)
can access the index or change
chapters.
No example provided.
(iv)
Ensuring that information on
(v)
their accessibility features is
available in the electronic file so
that persons with disabilities can be
informed.
Ensuring that there is no
(vi)
blocking, for example that
technical protection measures,
rights management information or
interoperability issues do not
prevent the text from being read
aloud by the assistive devices, so
that blind users can read the book.
(g)
Ensuring
that
available
(i)
information on the accessibility
features of a product is not deleted.
Making the payment service
(ii)
user interface available by voice so
that blind persons can make online
purchases independently.
Making the identification
(iii)
dialogues on a screen readable by
screen readers so that blind persons
can use them.
ANNEX III
ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF
REGULATION 4(4) CONCERNING THE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT WHERE THE SERVICES UNDER THE
SCOPE OF THESE REGULATIONS ARE PROVIDED
In order to maximise the foreseeable use in an independent
manner by persons with disabilities of the built environment in which a
service is provided and which is under the responsibility of the service
provider, as referred to in regulation 4(4), the accessibility of areas
intended for public access shall include the following aspects
(a)
use of related outdoor areas and facilities;
(b)
approaches to buildings;
(c)
use of entrances;
(d)
use of paths in horizontal circulations;
(e)
use of paths in vertical circulation;
(f)
use of rooms by the public;
(g) use of equipment and facilities used in the provision of
the service;
(h)
use of toilets and sanitary facilities;
(i) use of exits, evacuation routes and concepts for
emergency planning;
(j) communication and orientation via more than one
sensory channel;
(k)
use of facilities and buildings for their foreseeable
purpose;
(l) protection from hazards in the environment indoors
and outdoors.
ANNEX IV
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE – PRODUCTS
1. Internal production control
Internal production control is the conformity assessment
procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down
in points 2, 3 and 4 of this Annex, and ensures and declares on its sole
responsibility that the products concerned satisfy the appropriate
requirements of these regulations.
2. Technical documentation
The manufacturer shall establish the technical documentation.
The technical documentation shall make it possible to assess the
conformity of the product to the relevant accessibility requirements
referred to in regulation 4 and, in case the manufacturer relied on the
exemption found in regulation 14, to demonstrate that relevant
accessibility requirements would introduce a fundamental alteration or
impose a disproportionate burden. The technical documentation shall
specify only the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant
for the assessment, the design, manufacture and operation of the
product.
The technical documentation shall, wherever applicable, contain
at least the following elements
(a)
a general description of the product;
(b)
a list of the harmonised standards and technical
specifications the references of which have been published in
the Official Journal of the European Union, applied in full or in
part, and descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the relevant
accessibility requirements referred to in regulation 4 where those
harmonised standards or technical specifications have not been
applied;
In the event of partly applied harmonised standards or technical
specifications, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which
have been applied.
3. Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the
manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the
products with the technical documentation referred to in point 2 of this
Annex and with the accessibility requirements of these regulations
4. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
4.1 The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking referred to in
these regulations to each individual product that satisfies the applicable
requirements of these regulations.
4.2 The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of
conformity for a product model. The EU declaration of conformity
shall identify the product for which it has been drawn up.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made
available to the relevant authorities upon request.
5. Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 4 may be fulfilled
by its authorised representative, on its behalf and under its
responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
ANNEX V
INFORMATION ON SERVICES MEETING ACCESSIBILITY
REQUIREMENTS
1. The service provider shall include the information
assessing how the service meets the accessibility requirements referred
to in regulation 4 in the general terms and conditions, or equivalent
document. The information shall describe the applicable requirements
and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment the design and the
operation of the service. In addition to the consumer information
requirements of the Consumer Rights Regulations, the information S.L. 378.17.
shall at least, where applicable, contain the following elements
(a) a general description of the service in accessible
formats;
(b) descriptions and explanations necessary for the
understanding of the operation of the service;
(c) a description of how the relevant accessibility
requirements set out in Annex I are met by the service.
2. To comply with point 1 of this Annex the service provider
may apply in full or in part the harmonised standards and technical
specifications, for which references have been published in the Official
Journal of the European Union.
3. The service provider shall provide information
demonstrating that the service delivery process and its monitoring
ensure compliance of the service with point 1 of this Annex and with the
applicable requirements of these regulations.
ANNEX VI
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF DISPROPORTIONATE
BURDEN
Criteria to carry out and document the assessment
1. Ratio of the net costs of compliance with accessibility
requirements to the overall costs (operating and capital expenditures) of
manufacturing, distributing or importing the product or providing the
service for the economic operators.
Elements to use to assess the net costs of compliance with
accessibility requirements
(a) criteria related to one-off organisational costs to take
into account in the assessment
(i) costs related to additional human resources with
accessibility expertise;
(ii) costs related to training human resources and
acquiring competences on accessibility;
(iii) costs of development of a new process for
including accessibility in the product development or service
provision;
(iv) costs related to development of guidance
material on accessibility;
(v) one-off costs of understanding the legislation on
accessibility;
(b) criteria related to on-going production
and
development costs to take into account in the assessment
(i) costs related to the design of the accessibility
features of the product or service;
(ii)
costs incurred in the manufacturing processes;
(iii) costs related to testing the product or service for
accessibility;
(iv) costs related to establishing documentation.
2. The estimated costs and benefits for the economic
operators, including production processes and investments, in relation
to the estimated benefit for persons with disabilities, taking into
account the amount and frequency of use of the specific product or
3. Ratio of the net costs of compliance with accessibility
requirements to the net turnover of the economic operator.
Elements to use to assess the net costs of compliance with
accessibility requirements
(a) criteria related to one-off organisational costs to take
into account in the assessment
(i)
costs related to additional human resources with
accessibility expertise;
(ii) costs related to training human resources and
acquiring competences on accessibility;
(iii) costs of development of a new process for
including accessibility in the product development or service
provision;
(iv) costs related to development of guidance
material on accessibility;
(v) one off costs of understanding the legislation on
accessibility;
(b) criteria related to on-going production
and
development costs to take into account in the assessment
(i) costs related to the design of the accessibility
features of the product or service;
(ii)
costs incurred in the manufacturing processes;
(iii) costs related to testing the product or service for
accessibility;
(iv) costs related to establishing documentation.
€4.77