Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Ukraine) Order 2017
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
L.N. 345 of 2017
INCOME TAX ACT
(CAP. 123)
Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (Ukraine) Order 2017
In exercise of the powers conferred by article 76 of the Income
Tax Act, the Minister for Finance has made the following order:-
The title of this order is the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes Citation.
on Income) (Ukraine) Order, 2017.
Article 2
CONVENTION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF
UKRAINE AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF
MALTA FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION AND
THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION WITH RESPECT
TO TAXES ON INCOME
The Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of
Malta desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double
taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on
income and confirming their endeavour to develop and strengthen
mutual economic relations, have agreed as follows
Article 1
PERSONAL SCOPE
This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or
both of the Contracting States.
Article 2
TAXES COVERED
This Convention shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf
of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or local authorities,
irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.
There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on
total income, or on elements of income including taxes on gains from
the alienation of movable or immovable property and taxes on the total
amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises.
The existing taxes to which this Convention shall apply are
a)
in the case of Ukraine
(i)
the tax on profits of enterprises; and
(ii)
the personal income tax
(hereinafter referred to as "Ukrainian tax");
b)
in the case of Malta
the income tax
(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").
It is hereby declared:-
Arrangements to
have effect.
(a)
that the arrangements specified in the Convention
set out in the schedule to this Order have been made with the
Government of Ukraine with a view to affording relief from
double taxation in relation to the following taxes imposed by the
laws of Ukraine
(i)
the tax on profits of enterprises; and
(ii)
the personal income tax;
(b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect;
that the Convention has entered into force on 28 th
(c)
August 2017.
It-taxxi eżistenti li dwarhom japplika dan il-Ftehim huma
a)
fil-każ tal-Ukrajna
(i)
it-taxxa fuq il-profitti tal-impriżi; u
(ii)
it-taxxa fuq l-income personali
(hawn iżjed ’il quddiem imsejћa "it-taxxa tal-Ukrajna");
b)
fil-każ ta’ Malta
it-taxxa fuq l-income;
(hawn iżjed ’il quddiem imsejћa "it-taxxa ta’ Malta");
The Convention shall apply also to any identical or
substantially similar taxes which are imposed by either Contracting State
after the date of signature of this Convention in addition to, or in place
of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of the Contracting
States shall notify each other of any significant changes which have
been made in their respective taxation laws.
Article 3
GENERAL DEFINITIONS
1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context
otherwise requires
a) the term "Ukraine", when used in a geographical sense,
means the territory of Ukraine, its continental shelf and its exclusive
(maritime) economic zone, including any area outside the territorial sea
of Ukraine which in accordance with international law has been or may
hereafter be designated as an area within which the rights of Ukraine
with respect to the sea-bed and sub-soil and their natural resources
may be exercised;
b) the term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when used
in a geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo
and the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including the territorial
waters thereof, and any area outside the territorial waters of Malta
which has been or may hereafter be designated, in accordance with
international law and under the law of Malta concerning the continental
shelf, as an area within which the rights of Malta with respect to the
sea-bed and sub-soil and their natural resources may be exercised;
c) the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting
State" mean Ukraine or Malta, as the context requires;
d)
the term "national" means
(i)
any individual possessing the nationality of a
Contracting State;
(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving
its status as such from the laws in force in a Contracting State;
e) the term "person" includes an individual, a company and any
other body of persons;
f) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity
which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
g) the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and
"enterprise of the other Contracting State" mean respectively an
enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an
enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;
h) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a
ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State,
except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in
the other Contracting State;
i)
the term "competent authority" means, in the case of
Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine or its authorized
representative, and, in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for
finance or his authorized representative;
j)
the term "enterprise" applies to the carrying on of any
business;
k) the term "business" includes the performance of
professional services and of other activities of an independent
character.
2. As regards the application of the Convention by a
Contracting State any term not defined therein shall, unless the context
otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law of that
State concerning the taxes to which the Convention applies.
Article 4
RESIDENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a
Contracting State" means any person who, under the laws of that
State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence,
place of management, place of incorporation or any other criterion of
a similar nature. But this term does not include any person who is
liable to tax in that State in respect only of income from sources in that
State.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an
individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status
shall be determined as follows
a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State
in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a
permanent home available to him in both Contracting States, he shall be
deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State with which his personal
and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
b) if the Contracting State in which he has his centre of vital
interests cannot be determined, or if he has no permanent home
available to him in either Contracting State, he shall be deemed to be
a resident of the Contracting State in which he has an habitual abode;
c) if he has an habitual abode in both Contracting States or in
neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting
State of which he is a national;
d) if he is a national of both Contracting States or of neither
of them, the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
settle the question by mutual agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1, a person
other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting States, then
it shall be deemed to be a resident of the Contracting State in which
its place of effective management is situated.
Article 5
PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "permanent
establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the
business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.
2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially
a)
a place of management;
b)
a branch
c)
an office;
d)
a factory;
e)
a workshop;
f)
an installation or structure for the exploration of natural
resources;
g) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of
extraction of natural resources; and
h)
a warehouse or other structure used as a sales outlet.
3. The term "permanent establishment" likewise encompasses
a building site, a construction, assembly or an installation project, or
supervisory activities in connection therewith, but only where such
site, project or activities continue for a period of more than nine
months.
4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the
term "permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include
a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage,
display or delivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the
enterprise;
b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise
belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or
delivery;
c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise
belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by
another enterprise;
d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the
purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise, or of collecting
information, for the enterprise;
e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the
purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a
preparatory or auxiliary character;
f) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any
combination of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs a) to e),
provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business
resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary
character.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2,
where a person other than an agent of an independent status to whom
paragraph 6 applies is acting on behalf of an enterprise and has, and
habitually exercises, in a Contracting State an authority to conclude
contracts in the name of the enterprise, or maintains a stock of goods
or merchandise belonging to the enterprise, from which regular sale
of such goods and merchandise is carried on in the name of the
enterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent
establishment in that State in respect of any activities which that person
undertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are
limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a
fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a
permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph.
An enterprise of a Contracting State shall not be deemed to
have a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State merely
because it carries on business in that other Contracting State through
a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an
independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the
ordinary course of their business. However, when the activities of
such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that
enterprise, he will not be considered an agent of an independent status
within the meaning of this paragraph.
The fact that a company which is a resident of a
Contracting State controls or is controlled by a company which is a
resident of the other Contracting State, or which carries on business in
that other State (whether through a permanent establishment or
otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent
establishment of the other.
Article 6
INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from
immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry)
situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other
State.
2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning
which it has under the law of the Contracting State in which the
property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include
property accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment
used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of
general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable
property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for
the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sources and
other natural resources. Ships and aircraft shall not be regarded as
immovable property.
3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived
from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable
property.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the
income from immovable property of an enterprise and to income from
immovable property used for the performance of independent personal
services.
Article 7
BUSINESS PROFITS
1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be
taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in
the other Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated
therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits
of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of
them as is attributable to that permanent establishment.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an
enterprise of a Contracting State carries on business in the other
Contracting State through a permanent establishment situated therein,
there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that permanent
establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were
a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar
activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly
independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent
establishment.
3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment,
there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for
the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and
general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in
which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere. However,
in the case of expenses incurred by a permanent establishment in its
dealings with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment,
only those expenses which are allowed as deductions under the
domestic law of each Contracting State shall be taken into account in
determining the profits of a permanent establishment.
4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to
determine, according to its laws, the profits to be attributed to a
permanent establishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total
profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph 2
shall preclude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be
taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of
apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in
accordance with the principles contained in this Article.
5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by
reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods
or merchandise for the enterprise.
6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to
be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the
same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to
the contrary.
7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with
separately in other Articles of this Convention, then the provisions of
those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.
Article 8
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the
operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable
only in that State.
2. For the purposes of this Article, profits from the operation
of ships or aircraft in international traffic include
a) income from the rental on a bareboat basis of ships or
aircraft; and
b) profits from the use or rental of containers (including
trailers and related equipment for the transport of containers) used for
the transport of goods or merchandise,
where such rental, or such use or rental, as the case may be, is
incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic.
3. Where profits within paragraph 1 are derived by an
enterprise of a Contracting State from participation in a pool, a joint
business or an international operating agency, the profits attributable
to that enterprise shall be taxable only in that Contracting State.
Article 9
ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES
1. Where
a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or
indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the
other Contracting State; or
b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the
management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State
and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,
and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two
enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from
those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any
profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the
enterprises, but by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may
be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.
2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an
enterprise of that State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an
enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in
that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have
accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions
made between the two enterprises had been those which would have
been made between independent enterprises, then that other State
shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged
therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard
shall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the
competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult
each other.
Article 10
DIVIDENDS
1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a
Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be
taxed in that other State.
2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the
Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a
resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficial
owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting State the
tax so charged shall not exceed
a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the
beneficial owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holds
directly at least 20 per cent of the capital of the company paying the
dividends;
b)
15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other
cases.
This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in
respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
3. The provisions of paragraph 2 shall not apply as long as
the tax chargeable on the profits of a company in a Contracting State
may be offset against the shareholder’s income tax. In such case the
tax on the gross amount of the dividends paid by a company which is
a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting
State who is the beneficial owner thereof shall not exceed that tax
which is chargeable on the profits out of which the dividends are paid.
4. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income
from shares, or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in
profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected
to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of
the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting
State, carries on business in the other Contracting State of which the
company paying the dividends is a resident, through a permanent
establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of which the
dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
6. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State
derives profits or income from the other Contracting State, that other
State may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company,
except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other
State or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are
paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated
in that other State, nor subject the company's undistributed profits to a
tax on the company's undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or
the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income
arising in such other State.
Article 11
INTEREST
1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident
of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting
State in which it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the
beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting
State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross
amount of the interest.
3. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income
from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and
whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor's profits, and
in particular, income from government securities and income from
bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such
securities, bonds or debentures.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State,
carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest
arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein and the debt-
claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected
with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of
Article 7 shall apply.
5. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when
the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority or a
resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest,
whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a
Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection with
which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred,
and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment, then such
interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent
establishment is situated.
6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the
payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some
other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-
claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been
agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such
relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-
mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall
remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due
regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.
7. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, interest
arising in a Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in that State if it
is received and held by the Government of the other Contracting State or
its political subdivision, or by the National (Central) Bank of the
other Contracting State, or by a bank wholly owned by the Government
of the other Contracting State. Similarly, interest arising in a Contracting
State shall be exempt from tax in that State if that interest is paid with
respect to a loan guaranteed by the Government of the other
Contracting State.
Article 12
ROYALTIES
1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident
of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting
State in which they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if
the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the other
Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of
the gross amount of all payments.
3. The term "royalties" as used in this Article means
payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the
right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work
(including cinematograph films and films or tapes for radio or
television broadcasting), any patent, trade mark, design or model,
plan, secret formula or process, or for information (know-how)
concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience.
4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State,
carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties
arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right
or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively
connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
5. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the
payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some
other person, the amount of the royalties, having regard to the use,
right or information for which they are paid, exceeds, for whatever
reason, the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer
and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the
provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount.
In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable
according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had
to the other provisions of this Convention.
6. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State
when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local
authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person
paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or
not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment in connection
with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such
royalties are borne by such permanent establishment then such
royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent
establishment is situated.
Article 13
CAPITAL GAINS
1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the
alienation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in
the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part
of the business property of a permanent establishment which an
enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State,
including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent
establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise), may be taxed in that
other State.
3. Gains from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in
international traffic, boats engaged in inland waterways transport or
movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships, aircraft or
boats, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which the place of
effective management of the enterprise is situated.
4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the
alienation of shares deriving more than 50 per cent of their value
directly or indirectly from immovable property situated in the other
Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
5. Gains from the alienation of any property other than that
referred to in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, shall be taxable only in the
Contracting State of which the alienator is a resident.
Article 14
INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT
1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 15, 17 and 18, salaries,
wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a
Contracting State in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in
that State unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting
State. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is
derived therefrom may be taxed in that other State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration
derived by a resident of a Contracting State in respect of an
employment exercised in the other Contracting State shall be taxable
only in the first-mentioned State if
a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or
periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve-month
period commencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned; and
b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer
who is not a resident of the other State; and
c) the remuneration is not borne by a
permanent
establishment which the employer has in the other State.
3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article,
remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a
ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a
Contracting State may be taxed in that State.
Article 15
DIRECTORS' FEES
Directors' fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of
a Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors
of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be
taxed in that other State.
Article 16
ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, income
derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a
theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as
a sportsman, from his personal activities as such exercised in the
other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.
2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised
by an entertainer or a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to
the entertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that income
may, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, be taxed in the
Contracting State in which the activities of the entertainer or
sportsman are exercised.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2,
income referred to in this Article shall be exempt from tax in the
Contracting State in which the activities of the entertainer or
sportsman are exercised, if such activities are substantially financed
from the public funds of either or both States, or are carried on under a
cultural cooperation agreement between the Contracting States.
Article 17
PENSIONS AND SOCIAL SECURITY PAYMENTS
1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 18,
pensions and other similar remuneration paid to a resident of a
Contracting State in consideration of past employment shall be
taxable only in that State.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions
paid and other payments made under the social security legislation of a
Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.
Article 18
GOVERNMENT SERVICE
1. a)
Remuneration, other than a pension, paid by a
Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to
an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivision
or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such remuneration shall be taxable only in
the other Contracting State if the services are rendered in that State and
the individual is a resident of that State who
(i)
is a national of that State; or
(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the
purpose of rendering the services.
2. a)
Any pension paid by, or out of funds created by, a
Contracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof
to an individual in respect of services rendered to that State or
subdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.
b)
However, such pension shall be taxable only in the
other Contracting State if the individual is a resident of, and a national
of, that State.
3. The provisions of Articles 14,15,16 and 17 shall apply to
remuneration and pensions in respect of services rendered in
connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or a
political subdivision or a local authority thereof.
Article 19
STUDENTS AND BUSINESS APPRENTICES
A student or business apprentice who is present in a Contracting
State solely for the purpose of his education or training and who is, or
immediately before being so present was, a resident of the other
Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned
State on payments received from outside that first-mentioned State for
the purpose of his maintenance, education or training.
Article 20
OTHER INCOME
1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State,
wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this
Convention shall be taxable only in that State.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income,
other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of
Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a
Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State
through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or
property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively
connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the
provisions of Article 7 shall apply.
Article 21
Limitation of Benefits
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other Article of this
Convention, a resident of a Contracting State shall not receive the
benefit of any reduction in or exemption from tax provided for in the
Convention by the other Contracting State if the main purpose or one
of the main purposes of such resident or a person connected with such
resident was to obtain the benefits of the Convention.
2. The foregoing provision shall not apply where a company
is engaged in substantive business operation in the Contracting State
of which it is a resident and the relief from the taxation claimed from
the other Contracting State is with respect to income that is connected
with such operations.
Article 22
ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION
1. In the case of Ukraine double taxation shall be eliminated as
follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Ukraine regarding the
elimination of tax paid in a territory outside Ukraine (which shall not
affect the general principle hereof), Malta tax paid under the laws of
Malta and in accordance with this Convention, whether directly or by
deduction, on profits or income from sources within Malta shall be
allowed as a credit against any Ukrainian tax computed by reference to
the same profits or income by reference to which the Malta tax is
computed.
2. In the case of Malta double taxation shall be eliminated as
follows
Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the
allowance of a credit against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where,
in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, there is
included in a Malta assessment income from sources within Ukraine, the
Ukrainian tax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the
relative Malta tax payable thereon.
3. Such credits in either case shall not exceed that part of
income tax, as computed before the credit is given, which is attributable
to the income which may be taxed in that other State.
4. Where in accordance with any provision of the Convention
income derived by a resident of a Contracting State is exempt from
tax in that State, such State may nevertheless, in calculating the
amount of tax on the remaining income of such resident, take into
account the exempted income.
5. For the purposes of paragraphs 1 and 2, profits, income and
capital gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State which may be
taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with this
Convention shall be deemed to arise from sources in that other
Contracting State.
Article 23
NON-DISCRIMINATION
1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in
the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement
connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome than the
taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of that other
State in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to
residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall,
notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who
are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
2. Stateless persons who are residents of a Contracting State
shall not be subjected in either Contracting State to any taxation or any
requirement connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome
than the taxation and connected requirements to which nationals of
the State concerned in the same circumstances are or may be
subjected.
3. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an
enterprise of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State shall
not be less favourably levied in that other State than the taxation
levied on enterprises of that other State carrying on the same
activities.
4. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9,
paragraph 6 of Article 11, or paragraph 5 of Article 12 apply, interest,
royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting
State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purpose
of determining the taxable profits of such enterprise, be deductible
under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the
first-mentioned State.
5. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the property of which is
wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or
more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in
the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected
therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and
connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-
mentioned State are or may be subjected.
6. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as
obliging either Contracting State to grant to individuals not resident in
that State any of the personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for
tax purposes which are granted for taxation purposes to resident
individuals on account of civil status or family responsibilities or
which are granted to residents under the criteria not contained in
general tax laws.
7. The provisions of this Article shall apply to taxes covered by
this Convention.
Article 24
MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of
the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in
accordance with the provisions of this Convention, he may, irrespective
of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present
his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of which he
is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 23, to that
of the Contracting State of which he is a national. The case must be
presented within three years from the first notification of the action
resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of the
Convention.
2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection
appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a
satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with
the competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to
the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the
Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented
notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of the Contracting
States.
3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts
arising as to the interpretation or the application of the Convention.
4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may
communicate with each other directly for the purpose of reaching an
agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.
Article 25
EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION
1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
exchange such information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out
the provisions of this Convention or to the administration or
enforcement of the domestic laws concerning taxes of every kind and
description imposed on behalf of the Contracting States, or of their
political subdivisions or local authorities, insofar as the taxation
thereunder is not contrary to the Convention. The exchange of
information is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.
2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a
Contracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as
information obtained under the domestic laws of that State and shall
be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and
administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection
of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, the determination of
appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, or the
oversight of the above. Such persons or authorities shall use the
information only for such purposes. They may disclose the
information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions.
3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be
construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation
a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the
laws and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting
State;
b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the
laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the
other Contracting State;
c) to supply information which would disclose any trade,
business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade
process, or information the disclosure of which would be contrary to
public policy (ordre public).
4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in
accordance with this Article, the other Contracting State shall use its
information gathering measures to obtain the requested information,
even though that other State may not need such information for its
own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence
is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such
limitations be construed to permit a Contracting State to decline to
supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such
information.
5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed
to permit a Contracting State to decline to supply information solely
because the information is held by a bank, other financial institution,
nominee or person acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or
because it relates to ownership interests in a person.
Article 26
MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR
POSTS
Nothing in this Convention shall affect the fiscal privileges
accorded to members of diplomatic missions or consular posts under
the general rules of international law or under the provisions of
special agreements.
Article 27
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. Each of the Contracting States shall notify to the other,
through the diplomatic channel, the completion of the procedures
required by its domestic law for the bringing into force of this
Convention. This Convention shall enter into force on the date of the
later of these notifications and shall thereupon have effect
a)
in Ukraine
(i)
in respect of taxes withheld at source on amounts
paid on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following that
in which the Convention enters into force; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes for taxable years or periods
beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following
that in which the Convention enters into force;
b)
in Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after 1 January
immediately following the date on which the Convention enters into
force.
Article 28
TERMINATION
This Convention shall remain in force until terminated by one of
the Contracting States. Either Contracting State may terminate the
Convention, through the diplomatic channel, by giving notice of
termination at least six months before the end of any calendar year
beginning after the expiry of five years from the date of entry into
force of the Convention.
In such event, the Convention shall cease to have effect
a)
in Ukraine
(i)
in respect of taxes withheld at source on amounts paid
on or after 1 January in the calendar year next following that in
which the notice of termination is given; and
(ii) in respect of other taxes for taxable years or periods
beginning on or after 1 January in the calendar year next
following that in which the notice of termination is given;
b)
in Malta
in respect of taxes on income derived during any calendar year or
accounting period, as the case may be, beginning on or after 1 January
immediately following the date on which the notice of termination is
given.
In witness whereof the undersigned, duly authorized thereto,
have signed this Convention.
Done in duplicate at Kiev this 4 of September 2013 in the English
and Ukrainian languages, both texts being equally authentic.
For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of Ukraine
PROTOCOL
At the moment of signature of the Convention between the
Government of Ukraine and the Government of the Republic of Malta
for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal
Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, both parties have agreed
upon the following provisions, which form an integral part of the
Convention
1. For the purpose of Article 8 this Convention shall not
apply to persons who are entitled to an exemption or any other special
tax benefit under the provisions of the law in force in Malta
regulating merchant shipping. However, this does not apply to the
income of such persons that is subject to the normal Malta income
tax.
2. In connection with Article 10 (Dividends) paragraph 3
a) it is understood that the expression "the gross amount of the
dividends" means the dividends in the shareholders' hands being grossed
up, for the purposes of taxation according to the law of a Contracting
State, with the tax paid by the company on the profits out of which
such dividend is paid. The amount of tax with which dividends are
grossed up is in the same proportion to the tax on the company's
profits as the dividends in question, as grossed up, bear to the whole
amount of the company's profits out of which the distribution is being
made;
b) where the laws of a Contracting State provide for the
availability of underlying tax relief, the provisions of Article 22
(Elimination of Double Taxation) shall be applicable in that
Contracting State where the other Contracting State makes use of the
offset mentioned in that paragraph. Where underlying tax relief is not
so available, the provisions of Article 22 (Elimination of Double
Taxation) may not be applied.
In witness whereof the undersigned, duly authorized thereto, have
signed this Protocol.
Done in duplicate at Kiev this 4 th day of September 2013 in the
English and Ukrainian languages, both texts being equally authentic.
For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of Ukraine
€2.16