Simple Pressure Vessels Regulations, 2016
Table of Provisions (26)
Statutory Text (26 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 19,549, 22 ta’ Marzu, 2016
L.N. 99 of 2016
PRODUCT SAFETY ACT
(CAP. 427)
Simple Pressure Vessels Regulations, 2016
IN exercise of the powers conferred by articles 38 and 39 of the
Product Safety Act, the Minister for Social Dialogue, Consumer
Affairs and Civil Liberties, on the advice of the Malta Competition
and Consumer Affairs Authority, has made the following regulations:-
(1) The title of these regulations is Simple Pressure Title and scope.
Vessels Regulations, 2016.
(2) These regulations transpose Directive 2014/29/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the
making available on the market of simple pressure vessels (recast).
(1)
These regulations shall apply as from the 20th April Commencement.
2016. (2) The putting into service of vessels or the making available
on the market of safety components for vessels covered by the Simple
Pressure Vessels Order which are in conformity with those S.L. 427.01
regulations and which were placed on the market before 20th April
2016 shall not be impeded.
(3) Certificates and decisions by notified bodies issued under
Simple Pressure Vessels Order shall be valid under these regulations. S.L. 427.01
(1) These regulations shall apply to simple pressure Applicability.
vessels (‘vessels’) manufactured in series with the following
characteristics
(a)
the vessels are welded, intended to be subjected to
an internal gauge pressure greater than 0.5 bar and to contain air
or nitrogen, and are not intended to be fired;
(b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength
of the vessel under pressure are made either of non-alloy quality
steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening
aluminium alloys;
(c)
the vessel is made of either of the following
elements
(i) a cylindrical part of circular cross-section
closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends which revolve
around the same axis as the cylindrical part;
(ii) two dished ends revolving around the same
axis;
(d) the maximum working pressure of the vessel does
not exceed 30 bar and the product of that pressure and the
capacity of the vessel (PS × V) does not exceed 10 000 bar.L;
(e)
the minimum working temperature is no lower than
– 50°C and the maximum working temperature is not higher
than 300°C for steel and 100°C for aluminium or aluminium
alloy vessels.
(2) These regulations shall not apply to
(a)
vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, failure
of which may cause an emission of radioactivity;
(b) vessels specifically intended for installation in or the
propulsion of ships and aircraft;
(c)
fire extinguishers.
For the purposes of these regulations, the following
definitions shall apply
"accreditation" means accreditation as defined in point 10 of
Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008;
"authorised representative" means any natural or legal person
established within the Union who has received a written mandate from
a manufacturer to act on his behalf in relation to specified tasks;
"CE marking" means a marking by which the manufacturer
indicates that the vessel is in conformity with the applicable
requirements set out in Union harmonisation legislation providing for
its affixing;
"conformity assessment body" means a body that performs
conformity assessment activities including calibration, testing,
certification and inspection;
"conformity assessment" means the process demonstrating
whether the essential safety requirements of these regulations relating
to a vessel have been fulfilled;
"distributor" means any natural or legal person in the supply
chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes a
vessel available on the market;
"economic operators" means the manufacturer, the authorised
representative, the importer and the distributor;
"harmonised standard" means harmonised standard as defined in
point (c) of point 1 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012;
"importer" means any natural or legal person established within
the Union who places a vessel from a third country on the Union
market;
"making available on the market" means any supply of a vessel
for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a
commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge;
"manufacturer" means any natural or legal person who
manufactures a vessel or has a vessel designed or manufactured, and
markets that vessel under his name or trade mark;
"national accreditation body" means national accreditation body
as defined in point 11 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008;
"placing on the market" means the first making available of a
vessel on the Union market;
"recall" means any measure aimed at achieving the return of a
vessel that has already been made available to the end- user;
"technical specification" means a document that prescribes
technical requirements to be fulfilled by a vessel;
"Union harmonisation legislation" means any Union legislation
harmonising the conditions for the marketing of vessels;
"withdrawal" means any measure aimed at preventing a vessel
in the supply chain from being made available on the market.
(1) Vessels may be made available on the market or put Making
into service only if they satisfy the requirements of these regulations available
market and
when they are properly installed and maintained and used for the putting into
service.
purposes for which they are intended.
(2) The provisions of these regulations shall not affect the
right from laying down any the requirements deemed necessary to
ensure that workers are protected when using vessels, provided that
this does not mean that those vessels are modified in a way
unspecified in these regulations.
(1)
Vessels of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50
bar.L shall satisfy the essential safety requirements set out in
ScheduleI.
(2) Vessels of which the product of PS × V is 50 bar.L or less
shall be designed and manufactured in accordance with the sound
engineering practice in one of the Member States.
The making available on the market and the putting into
service of vessels which satisfy the requirements of these regulations
shall not be impeded.
(1) When placing on the market their vessels of which
the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L, manufacturers shall ensure
that they have been designed and manufactured in accordance with
the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule I.
(2) When placing on the market their vessels of which the
product of PS × V is 50 bar.L or less, manufacturers shall ensure that
they have been designed and manufactured in accordance with the
sound engineering practice in one of the Member States.
(3) For vessels of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50
bar.L, manufacturers shall draw up the technical documentation
referred to in Schedule II and carry out the relevant conformity
assessment procedure referred to in regulation 15 or have it carried
out.
(4) Where compliance of a vessel of which the product of PS ×
V exceeds 50 bar.L with the applicable requirements has been
demonstrated by that procedure, manufacturers shall draw up an EU
declaration of conformity and affix the CE marking and the
inscriptions provided for in point 1 of Schedule III.
(5) Manufacturers shall ensure that vessels of which the
product of PS × V is 50 bar.L or less, bear the inscriptions laid down
in point 1 of Schedule III.
(6) Manufacturers shall keep the technical documentation and
the EU declaration of conformity for 10 years after the vessel has
been placed on the market.
(7) Manufacturers shall ensure that procedures are in place for
series production to remain in conformity with these regulations.
Changes in vessels design or characteristics and changes in the
harmonised standards or in other technical specifications by reference
to which conformity of a vessel is declared shall be adequately taken
into account.
(8) When deemed appropriate with regard to the risks
presented by a vessel, manufacturers shall, to protect the health and
safety of end-users, carry out sample testing of vessels made available
on the market, investigate, and, if necessary, keep a register of
complaints, of non-conforming vessels and vessel recalls, and shall
keep distributors informed of any such monitoring.
(9) Manufacturers shall ensure that vessels which they have
placed on the market bear a type and serial or batch identification
allowing their identification.
(10) Manufacturers shall indicate on the vessel their name,
registered trade name or registered trade mark and the postal address
at which they can be contacted. The address shall indicate a single
point at which the manufacturer can be contacted. The contact details
shall be in at least the Maltese or English language.
(11) Manufacturers shall ensure that the vessel is accompanied
by the instructions and safety information referred to in point 2 of
Schedule III, in at least the Maltese and English. Such instructions
and safety information, as well as any labelling, shall be clear,
understandable and intelligible.
(12) Manufacturers who consider or have reason to believe that
a vessel which they have placed on the market is not in conformity
with these regulations shall immediately take the corrective measures
necessary to bring that vessel into conformity, to withdraw it or recall
it, if appropriate. Furthermore, where the vessel presents a risk,
manufacturers shall immediately inform the Technical Regulations
Division to that effect, giving details, in particular, of the non-
compliance and of any corrective measures taken.
(13) Manufacturers shall, further to a reasoned request from the
Technical Regulations Division, provide it with all the information
and documentation in paper or electronic form necessary to
demonstrate the conformity of the vessel with these regulations, in at
least the Maltese or English language. They shall cooperate with the
Technical Regulations Divisions, at its request, on any action taken to
eliminate the risks posed by vessels which they have placed on the
market.
(1) A manufacturer may, by a written mandate, appoint
an authorised representative.
The obligations laid down in regulation 8(1) and the obligation
to draw up technical documentation referred to sub-regulation (3)
shall not form part of the authorised representative’s mandate.
(2) An authorised representative shall perform the tasks
specified in the mandate received from the manufacturer. The
mandate shall allow the authorised representative to do at least the
following
(a)
keep the EU declaration of conformity and the
technical documentation at the disposal of national market
surveillance authorities for 10 years after the vessel has been
placed on the market;
(b) further to a reasoned request from the Technical
Regulations Divisions, provide that authority with all the
information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the
conformity of a vessel;
(c)
cooperate with the Technical Regulations Divisions,
at their request, on any action taken to eliminate the risks posed
by vessels covered by the authorised representative’s mandate.
(1)
Importers shall place only compliant vessels on the
market.
(2) Before placing on the market a vessel of which the product
of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L, importers shall ensure that the
appropriate conformity assessment procedure referred to in regulation
15 has been carried out by the manufacturer. They shall ensure that
the manufacturer has drawn up the technical documentation, that the
vessel bears the CE marking and the inscriptions provided for in point
1 of Schedule III and is accompanied by the required documents, and
that the manufacturer has complied with the requirements set out in
regulation 8(9) and regulation 8(10).
(3) Where an importer considers or has reason to believe that a
vessel of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L is not in
conformity with the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule
I, he shall not place the vessel on the market until it has been brought
into conformity. Furthermore, where the vessel presents a risk, the
importer shall inform the manufacturer and the Technical Regulations
Division to that effect.
(4) Before placing on the market a vessel of which the product
of PS × V is 50 bar.L or less, importers shall ensure that it has been
designed and manufactured in accordance with the sound engineering
practice in one of the Member States, bears the inscriptions provided
for in point 1.2 of Schedule III and that the manufacturer has
complied with the requirements set out in regulation 8(9) and
regulation 8(10).
(5) Importers shall indicate on the vessel their name,
registered trade name or registered trade mark and the postal address
at which they can be contacted or, where that is not possible, in a
document accompanying the vessel. The contact details shall be in at
least the Maltese or English language.
(6) Importers shall ensure that the vessel is accompanied by
the instructions and safety information referred to in point 2 of
Schedule III, in at least the Maltese or English language.
(7) Importers shall ensure that, while a vessel in respect of
which the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L is under their
responsibility, its storage or transport conditions do not jeopardise its
compliance with the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule
I.
(8) When deemed appropriate with regard to the risks
presented by a vessel, importers shall, to protect the health and safety
of end-users, carry out sample testing of vessels made available on
the market, investigate, and, if necessary, keep a register of
complaints, of non-conforming vessels and vessel recalls, and shall
keep distributors informed of any such monitoring.
(9) Importers who consider or have reason to believe that a
vessel which they have placed on the market is not in conformity with
these regulations shall immediately take the corrective measures
necessary to bring that vessel into conformity, to withdraw it or recall
it, if appropriate. Furthermore, where the vessel presents a risk,
importers shall immediately inform the Technical Regulations
Division to that effect, giving details, in particular, of the non-
compliance and of any corrective measures taken.
(10) For vessels of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50
bar.L, importers shall, for 10 years after the vessel has been placed on
the market, keep a copy of the EU declaration of conformity at the
disposal of the Technical Regulations Division and ensure that the
technical documentation can be made available to that authority, upon
request.
(11) Importers shall, further to a reasoned request from the
Technical Regulations Division, provide it with all the information
and documentation in paper or electronic form necessary to
demonstrate the conformity of a vessel in at least the Maltese or
English language. They shall cooperate with the Technical
Regulations Divisions, at its request, on any action taken to eliminate
the risks posed by vessels which they have placed on the market.
(1) When making a vessel available on the market
distributors shall act with due care in relation to the requirements of
these regulations.
(2) Before making available on the market a vessel of which
the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L, distributors shall verify that
the vessel bears the CE marking and the inscriptions provided for in
point 1 of Schedule III, that it is accompanied by the required
documents and by instructions and safety information referred to in
point 2 of Schedule III in at least the Maltese or English language,
and that the manufacturer and the importer have complied with the
requirements set out in regulations 8(9) and 8(10) and regulation
10(5) respectively.
(3) Where a distributor considers or has reason to believe that
a vessel of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L is not in
conformity with the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule
I, he shall not make the vessel available on the market until it has
been brought into conformity. Furthermore, where the vessel presents
a risk, the distributor shall inform the manufacturer or the importer to
that effect as well as the market surveillance authorities.
(4) Before making available on the market a vessel of which
the product of PS × V is 50 bar.L or less, distributors shall verify that
the vessel bears the inscriptions provided for in point 1.2 of Schedule
III and is accompanied by the instructions and safety information
referred to in point 2 of Schedule III in at least the Maltese or English
language, and that the manufacturer and the importer have complied
with the requirements set out in regulation 8(9) and regulation 8(10)
and regulation 10(5) respectively.
(5) Distributors shall ensure that, while a vessel of which the
product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L is under their responsibility, its
storage or transport conditions do not jeopardise its compliance with
the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule I.
(6) Distributors who consider or have reason to believe that a
vessel which they have made available on the market is not in
conformity with these regulations shall make sure that the corrective
measures necessary to bring that vessel into conformity, to withdraw
it or recall it, if appropriate, are taken. Furthermore, where the vessel
presents a risk, distributors shall immediately inform the Technical
Regulations Division to that effect, giving details, in particular, of the
non-compliance and of any corrective measures taken.
(7) Distributors shall, further to a reasoned request from the
Technical Regulations Division, provide it with all the information
and documentation in paper or electronic form necessary to
demonstrate the conformity of a vessel. They shall cooperate with the
Technical Regulations Divisions, at its request, on any action taken to
eliminate the risks posed by vessels which they have made available
on the market.
An importer or distributor shall be considered a Cases in which
manufacturer for the purposes of these regulations and he shall be obligations
manufacturers
subject to the obligations of the manufacturer under regulation 8, apply
importers and
where he places a vessel on the market under his name or trade mark distributors.
or modifies a vessel already placed on the market in such a way that
compliance with these regulations may be affected.
(1) Economic operators shall, on request, identify the Identification of
economic
following to the market surveillance authorities
operators.
(a)
any economic operator who has supplied them with
a vessel;
(b)
any economic operator to whom they have supplied
a vessel.
(2) Economic operators shall be able to present the
information referred to in sub-regulation (1) for 10 years after they
have been supplied with the vessel and for 10 years after they have
supplied the vessel.
Vessels of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L Presumption of
and which are in conformity with harmonised standards or parts conformity
vessels of which
thereof the references of which have been published in the Official the
PS × V exceeds
Journal of the European Union shall be presumed to be in conformity 50 bar.L
with the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule I covered
by those standards or parts thereof.
(1) Prior to their manufacture, vessels of which the Conformity
product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L shall be subject to the EU-type assessment
procedures.
examination (Module B) set out to in point 1 of Schedule II, as
follows
(a)
for vessels manufactured in accordance with the
harmonised standards referred to in regulation 14, at the choice
of the manufacturer, in either of the following two manners
(i) assessment of the adequacy of the technical
design of the vessel through examination of the technical
documentation and supporting evidence without
examination of a specimen (Module B – design type);
(ii) assessment of the adequacy of the technical
design of the vessel through examination of the technical
documentation and supporting evidence, plus examination
of a prototype, representative of the production envisaged,
of the complete vessel (Module B – production type).
(b)
for vessels not manufactured, or manufactured only
partly, in accordance with the harmonised standards referred to in
regulation 14, the manufacturer shall submit for examination a
prototype, representative of the production envisaged, of the
complete vessel and the technical documentation and supporting
evidence for examination and assessment of the adequacy of the
technical design of the vessel (Module B – production type).
(2) Prior to their placing on the market, vessels shall be
subject to the following procedures
(a)
where the product of PS × V exceeds 3 000 bar.L, to
conformity to type based on internal production control plus
supervised vessel testing (Module C1) set out in point 2 of
Schedule II;
(b) where the product of PS × V does not exceed 3 000
bar.L but exceeds 200 bar.L, at the choice of the manufacturer,
to either of the following
(i) conformity to type based on internal
production control plus supervised vessel testing (Module
C1) set out in point 2 of Schedule II;
(ii) conformity to type based on internal
production control plus supervised vessel checks at
random intervals (Module C2) set out in point 3 Schedule
II;
(c)
where the product of PS × V does not exceed 200
bar.L but exceeds 50 bar.L, at the choice of the manufacturer, to
either of the following
(i) conformity to type based on internal
production control plus supervised vessel testing (Module
C1) set out in point 2 of Schedule II;
(ii) conformity to type based on internal production
control (Module C) set out in point 4 of Schedule II.
(3) The records and correspondence relating to the conformity
assessment procedures referred to in sub-regulations (1) and (2) shall
be drawn up in at least the Maltese and English language.
(1) The EU declaration of conformity shall state that the EU Declaration
fulfilment of the essential safety requirements set out in Schedule I of Conformity.
has been demonstrated.
(2) The EU declaration of conformity shall have the model
structure set out in Schedule IV, shall contain the elements specified
in the relevant modules set out in Schedule II and shall be
continuously updated. It shall be translated into either the Maltese or
English language.
(3) Where a vessel is subject to more than one Union act
requiring an EU declaration of conformity, a single EU declaration of
conformity shall be drawn up in respect of all such Union acts. That
declaration shall contain the identification of the Union acts
concerned including their publication references.
(4) By drawing up the EU declaration of conformity, the
manufacturer shall assume responsibility for the compliance of the
vessel with the requirements laid down in these regulations.
(1) The CE marking shall be subject to the general CE marking.
principles set out in Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
(2) The CE marking and the inscriptions referred to in point 1
of Schedule III shall be affixed visibly, legibly and indelibly to the
vessel or to its data plate.
(3) The CE marking shall be affixed before the vessel is placed
on the market.
(4) The CE marking shall be followed by the identification
number of the notified body involved in the production control phase.
The identification number of the notified body shall be affixed by the
body itself or, under its instructions, by the manufacturer or his
authorised representative.
(5) The CE marking and the identification number of the
notified body may be followed by any other mark indicating a special
risk or use.
(6) The Technical Regulations Division shall build upon
existing mechanisms to ensure correct application of the regime
governing the CE marking and shall take appropriate action in the
event of improper use of that marking.
(1) The Technical Regulations Division shall notify the
European Commission and the other Member States of bodies
authorised to carry out third-party conformity assessment under these
regulations.
(2) The Technical Regulations Division shall be responsible
for setting up and carrying out the necessary procedures for the
assessment and notification of conformity assessment bodies and the
monitoring of notified bodies, including compliance with regulations
19(13) to 19(16).
(3) The assessment and monitoring referred to in sub-
regulation (2) shall be carried out by the National Accreditation
Board (Malta).
(4) The Technical Regulations Division shall take full
responsibility for the tasks performed by National Accreditation
Board (Malta) referred to in sub-regulation (3).
(5) The Technical Regulations Division shall inform the
European Commission of its procedures for the assessment and
notification of conformity assessment bodies and the monitoring of
notified bodies, and of any changes thereto.
(1) For the purposes of notification under these
regulations, a conformity assessment body shall meet the
requirements laid down in sub-regulations (2) to (11) and in the
Method for Designating Conformity Assessment Bodies Regulations.
(2) A conformity assessment body shall be established under
Maltese law and have legal personality.
(3) A conformity assessment body shall be a third-party body
independent of the organisation or vessel it assesses. A body
belonging to a business association or professional federation
representing undertakings involved in the design, manufacturing,
provision, assembly, use or maintenance of vessels which it assesses,
may, on condition that its independence and the absence of any
conflict of interest are demonstrated, be considered such a body.
(4) (a) A conformity assessment body, its top level
management and the personnel responsible for carrying out the
conformity assessment tasks shall not be the designer, manufacturer,
supplier, installer, purchaser, owner, user or maintainer of vessels
which they assess, nor representative of any of those parties. This
shall not preclude the use of assessed vessels that are necessary for
the operations of the conformity assessment body or the use of such
vessels personal purposes. This does not preclude the possibility of
exchange of technical information between the manufacturer or the
installer and the body.
(b) A conformity assessment body, its top level
management and the personnel responsible for carrying out the
conformity assessment tasks shall not be directly involved in the
design, manufacture or construction, the marketing, installation, use
or maintenance of those vessels or safety components for vessels, or
represent the parties engaged in those activities. They shall not
engage in any activity that may conflict with their independence of
judgement or integrity in relation to conformity assessment activities
for which they are notified. This shall in particular apply to
consultancy services.
(c)
Conformity assessment bodies shall ensure that the
activities of their subsidiaries or subcontractors do not affect the
confidentiality, objectivity or impartiality of their conformity
assessment activities.
(5) Conformity assessment bodies and their personnel shall
carry out the conformity assessment activities with the highest degree
of professional integrity and the requisite technical competence in the
specific field and shall be free from all pressures and inducements,
particularly financial, which might influence their judgement or the
results of their conformity assessment activities, especially as regards
persons or groups of persons with an interest in the results of those
activities.
(6) (a)
A conformity assessment body shall be capable of
carrying out all the conformity assessment tasks assigned to it by
Schedule IV to XII and in relation to which it has been notified,
whether those tasks are carried out by the conformity assessment
body itself or on its behalf and under its responsibility.
(b) At all times and for each conformity assessment
procedure and each kind of vessel in relation to which it has been
notified, a conformity assessment body shall have at its disposal the
necessary
(i) personnel with technical knowledge and
sufficient and appropriate experience to perform the
conformity assessment tasks;
(ii) descriptions of procedures in accordance with
which conformity assessment is carried out, ensuring the
transparency and the ability of reproduction of those
procedures. It shall have appropriate policies and
procedures in place that distinguish between tasks it carries
out as a notified body and other activities;
(iii) procedures for the performance of activities
which take due account of the size of an undertaking, the
sector in which it operates, its structure, the degree of
complexity of the product technology in question and the
mass or serial nature of the production process.
(c) A conformity assessment body shall have the means
necessary to perform the technical and administrative tasks
connected with the conformity assessment activities in an
appropriate manner and shall have access to all necessary
equipment or facilities.
(7) The personnel responsible for carrying out conformity
assessment tasks shall have the following
(a)
sound technical and vocational training covering all
the conformity assessment activities in relation to which the
conformity assessment body has been notified;
(b) satisfactory knowledge of the requirements of the
assessments they carry out and adequate authority to carry out
those assessments;
(c)
appropriate knowledge and understanding of the
essential safety requirements set out in Schedule I, of the
applicable harmonised standards and of the relevant provisions
of Union harmonisation legislation and of national legislation;
(d) the ability to draw up certificates, records and
reports demonstrating that assessments have been carried out.
(8) The impartiality of the conformity assessment bodies, their
top level management and of the personnel responsible for carrying
out the conformity assessment tasks shall be guaranteed. The
remuneration of the top level management and personnel responsible
for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks of a conformity
assessment body shall not depend on the number of assessments
carried out or on the results of those assessments.
(9) Conformity assessment bodies shall take out liability
insurance unless liability is assumed by the State in accordance with
national law, or the Member State itself is directly responsible for the
conformity assessment.
(10) The personnel of a conformity assessment body shall
observe professional secrecy with regard to all information obtained
in carrying out their tasks under point 3.2 of Schedule I and under
Schedule II or any provision of national law giving effect to it, except
in relation to the competent authorities of the Member State in which
its activities are carried out. Proprietary rights shall be protected.
(11) Conformity assessment bodies shall participate in, or
ensure that their personnel responsible for carrying out the
conformity assessment tasks are informed of, the relevant
standardisation activities and the activities of the notified body
coordination group established under the relevant Union
harmonisation legislation and shall apply as general guidance the
administrative decisions and documents produced as a result of the
work of that group.
(12) Where a conformity assessment body demonstrates its
conformity with the criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised
standards or parts thereof the references of which have been
published in the Official Journal of the European Union it shall be
presumed to comply with the requirements set out in sub-regulations
(1) to (11) insofar as the applicable harmonised standards cover those
requirements.
(13) Where a notified body subcontracts specific tasks
connected with conformity assessment or has recourse to a subsidiary,
it shall ensure that the subcontractor or the subsidiary meets the
requirements set out in sub-regulations (1) to (11) and shall inform
the Technical Regulations Division accordingly.
(14) Notified bodies shall take full responsibility for the tasks
performed by subcontractors or subsidiaries wherever these are
established.
(15) Activities may be subcontracted or carried out by a
subsidiary only with the agreement of the client.
(16) Notified bodies shall keep at the disposal of the notifying
authority the relevant documents concerning the assessment of the
qualifications of the subcontractor or the subsidiary and the work
carried out by them under point 3.2 of Schedule I and under Schedule
II.
(1) A conformity assessment body established in Malta
shall submit an application for notification under these regulations to
the Technical Regulations Division.
(2) The application referred to in the preceding sub-regulation
shall be accompanied by a description of the conformity assessment
activities, the conformity assessment module or modules and the
vessel or vessels for which that body claims to be competent, as well
as by an accreditation certificate, issued by the National Accreditation
Board (Malta) attesting that the conformity assessment body fulfils
the requirements laid down in regulations 19(1) to 19(11) and the
Method for Designating Conformity Assessment Bodies Regulations.
(3) The Technical Regulations Division may only notify
conformity assessment bodies which have satisfied the requirements
laid down in regulation 21 and the Method for Designating
Conformity Assessment Bodies Regulations.
(4) The Technical Regulations Division shall notify
conformity assessment bodies to the European Commission and the
other Member States using the electronic notification tool developed
and managed by the European Commission.
(5) The notification shall include full details of the conformity
assessment activities, the conformity assessment procedure or
procedures and the vessels or the safety component for vessels
concerned and the relevant attestation of competence.
(6) The body concerned may perform the activities of a
notified body only where no objections are raised by the European
Commission or the other Member States within two weeks of a
notification. Only such a body shall be considered a notified body for
the purposes of these regulations.
(7) The Technical Regulations Division shall notify the
European Commission and the other Member States of any
subsequent relevant changes to the notification.
(8) Where the Technical Regulations Division has ascertained
or has been informed that a notified body no longer meets the
requirements laid down in regulations 19(1) to 19(11) or the Method
for Designating Conformity Assessment Bodies Regulations, or that
it is failing to fulfil its obligations, the Technical Regulations
Division shall restrict, suspend or withdraw notification as
appropriate, depending on the seriousness of the failure to meet those
requirements or fulfil those obligations. It shall immediately inform
the European Commission and the other Member States accordingly.
(9) In the event of restriction, suspension or withdrawal of
notification, or where the notified body has ceased its activity, the
Technical Regulations Division shall take appropriate steps to ensure
that the files of that body are either processed by another notified
body or kept available to the responsible notifying and Technical
Regulations Division, at their request.
(10) The Technical Regulations Division shall provide the
Commission, on request, with all information relating to the basis for
the notification or the maintenance of the competence of the body
concerned.
(1) Notified bodies shall carry out
conformity Operational
assessment obligations
assessments in accordance with the conformity
notified bodies.
procedures provided for in Schedule II.
(2) Conformity assessments shall be carried out in a
proportionate manner, avoiding unnecessary burdens for economic
operators. Conformity assessment bodies shall perform their activities
taking due account of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it
operates, its structure, the degree of complexity of the technology of
the vessel in question and the mass or serial nature of the production
process. In so doing, they shall nevertheless respect the degree of
rigour and the level of protection required for the compliance of the
vessel with these regulations.
(3) Where a notified body finds that the essential safety
requirements set out in Schedule I or corresponding harmonised
standards or other technical specifications have not been met by a
manufacturer, it shall require that manufacturer to take appropriate
corrective measures and shall not issue a certificate of conformity.
(4) Where, in the course of the monitoring of conformity
following the issue of a certificate, a notified body finds that a vessel
no longer complies; it shall require the manufacturer to take
appropriate corrective measures and shall suspend or withdraw the
certificate if necessary.
(5) Where corrective measures are not taken or do not have the
required effect, the notified body shall restrict, suspend or withdraw
any certificates, as appropriate.
(6) Notified bodies shall inform the Technical Regulations
Division of the following
(a)
any refusal, restriction, suspension or withdrawal of
a certificate;
(b) any circumstances affecting the scope of or
conditions for notification;
(c)
any request for information which they have
received from market surveillance authorities regarding
conformity assessment activities;
(d) on request, conformity assessment activities
performed within the scope of their notification and any other
activity performed, including cross-border activities and
subcontracting.
(7) Notified bodies shall provide the other bodies notified
these regulations carrying out similar conformity assessment
activities covering the same vessels with relevant information on
issues relating to negative and, on request, positive conformity
assessment results.
(8) Notified bodies shall participate, directly or by means of
designated representatives, in the appropriate coordination and
cooperation groups for notified bodies organised by the European
Commission.
(1) The Technical Regulations Division shall take
appropriate measures to ensure that vessels may only be placed on the
market if they satisfy the essential safety requirements set out in
Schedule I.
(2) Article 15(3) and Articles 16 to 29 of regulation (EC) No
765/2008 shall apply to vessels covered by regulation 3 of these
regulations.
(3) Where the Technical Regulations Division have sufficient
reasons to believe that a vessel covered by these regulations presents
a risk to the health or safety of persons or, where appropriate to the
safety of property, they shall carry out an evaluation in relation to the
vessel concerned covering all relevant requirements laid down in
these regulations. The relevant economic operators shall cooperate as
necessary with the Technical Regulations Division for that purpose.
(4) Where, in the course of the evaluation referred to in the
sub-regulation (3), the Technical Regulations Division find that a
vessel does not comply with the requirements laid down in these
regulations, they shall without delay require the installer to take all
appropriate corrective actions to bring the vessels into compliance
with those requirements, to withdraw the vessels from the market, or
to recall it within a reasonable period, commensurate with the nature
of the risk, as they may prescribe. They shall also inform the notified
body accordingly.
(5) Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 shall apply to
the measures referred to in sub-regulation (4).
(6) Where the Technical Regulations Division consider that
non-compliance is not restricted to the Maltese territory, it shall
inform the European Commission and the other Member States of the
results of the evaluation and of the actions which they have required
the economic operator to take.
(7) The economic operator shall ensure that all appropriate
corrective action is taken in respect of all the vessels concerned that it
has made available on the market throughout the European Union.
(8) Where the relevant economic operator does not take
adequate corrective action within the period referred to in sub-
regulation (4), the Technical Regulations Division shall take all
appropriate provisional measures to prohibit or restrict the vessel’s
being made available on the Maltese market, to withdraw the vessel
from the Maltese market or to recall it.
(9) The Technical Regulations Division shall inform the
European Commission and the other Member States, without delay, of
those measures.
(10) The information referred to in sub-regulation (9) shall
include all available details, in particular the data necessary for the
identification of the non-compliant vessel, the origin of the vessel, the
nature of the non-compliance alleged and the risk involved, the nature
and duration of the national measures taken and the arguments put
forward by the relevant economic operator. In particular, Technical
Regulations Division shall indicate whether the non-compliance is
due to either of the following
(a)
failure of the vessel to meet requirements relating to
the health or safety of persons, to the protection of domestic
animals or property; or
(b) shortcomings in the harmonised standards referred
to in regulation 14 conferring a presumption of conformity.
(11) When the procedure under this Regulation is initiated by
another Member State, the Technical Regulations Division, shall
without delay inform the European Commission and the other
Member States of any measures adopted and of any additional
information at their disposal relating to the non-compliance of the
vessel concerned, and, in the event of disagreement with the adopted
national measure, of their objections.
(12) Where, within three months of receipt of the information
referred to in sub-regulation (9), no objection has been raised by
either a Member State or the European Commission in respect of a
provisional measure taken by a Member State, that measure shall be
deemed justified.
(13) In such cases, the Technical Regulations Division shall
ensure that appropriate restrictive measures, such as withdrawal of
the vessel from the market, are taken in respect of the vessel
concerned without delay.
(14) Where on completion of the procedure set out in sub-
regulations (7) and (8), objections are raised against the measures
taken by Technical Regulations Division; the European Commission
shall conduct an evaluation including appropriate consultations with
these entities and the relevant economic operator or operators.
(15) If, on the basis of this evaluation, the national measure is
considered justified, the Technical Regulations Division shall take the
measures necessary to ensure that the placing on the market or use of
the non-compliant vessel is withdrawn from the Maltese market and
shall inform the European Commission accordingly. If, on the basis of
this evaluation, the national measure is considered unjustified, the
national measure shall be withdrawn.
(16) Where, having carried out an evaluation under sub-
regulation (3), the Technical Regulations Division, finds that
although a vessel is in compliance with these regulations, it presents a
risk to the health or safety of persons or to other aspects of public
interest protection, it shall require the relevant economic operator to
take all appropriate measures to ensure that the vessel concerned,
when placed on the market, no longer presents that risk, to withdraw
the vessel from the market or to recall it within a reasonable period,
commensurate with the nature of the risk, as it may prescribe.
(17) The economic operator shall ensure that corrective action
is taken in respect of all the vessels concerned that he has made
available on the market throughout the European Union.
(18) The Technical Regulations Division, upon consultation
with the Commissioner of Police, shall immediately inform the
European Commission and the other Member States. That
information shall include all available details, in particular the data
necessary for the identification of the vessel concerned, the origin and
the supply chain of the vessel, the nature of the risk involved and the
nature and duration of the national measures taken.
(19) Without prejudice to sub-regulations (3) to (13), where the
Technical Regulations Division and/or the Commissioner of Police
make one of the following findings, it shall require the relevant
economic operator to put an end to the non-compliance concerned
(a)
the CE marking has been affixed in violation of
article 30 of regulation (EC) No 765/2008 or of regulation 19;
(b)
the CE marking has not been affixed;
(c)
the identification number of the notified body
involved in the production control phase has been affixed in
violation of regulation 17 or has not been affixed;
(d) the inscriptions referred to in point 1 of Schedule III
have not been affixed or have been affixed in violation of
regulation 17 or point 1 of Schedule III;
(e)
the EU declaration of conformity has not been
drawn up;
(f)
the EU declaration of conformity has not been
drawn up correctly;
(g) technical documentation is either not available or
not complete;
(h) the information referred to in regulation 8(10) or
regulation 10(5) is absent, false or incomplete;
(i)
any other administrative requirement provided for in
regulation 6 or regulation 8 is not fulfilled.
(20) Where the non-compliance referred to in sub-regulation
(19) persists, the Technical Regulations Division shall take all
appropriate measures to restrict or prohibit the vessel being made
available on the Maltese market or ensure that it is recalled or
withdrawn from the Maltese market.
(21) The powers of the Commissioner of Police under this
regulation may be exercised by any officer or other entity as he may
direct.
The penalties applicable for the infringement of any of the Penalties.
provisions of these regulations shall be those provided for in Part IV Cap. 427
of the Product Safety Act.
The Making Available on the Market of Simple Pressure
Vessels Regulations are hereby being revoked.
(1) Any references to the revoked regulations shall be
construed as references to these regulations.
(2) Any references in existing laws, regulations and
administrative provisions to Directive 2007/23/EC shall be construed
as references to Directive 2013/29/EU.
Schedule I
ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
1. Materials
Materials shall be selected according to the intended use of the vessels
and in accordance with points 1.1 to 1.4.
Pressurised parts
The materials used for manufacturing the pressurised parts of the
vessels shall be
(a)
capable of being welded;
(b)
ductile and tough, so that a rupture at minimum working temperature
does not give rise to either fragmentation or brittle-type fracture;
(c)
not adversely affected by ageing.
For steel vessels, the materials shall in addition meet the requirements
set out in point 1.1.1 and, for aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels,
those set out in point 1.1.2.
They shall be accompanied by an inspection slip as defined in point (i)
of point 3.1 of Schedule III, drawn up by the producer of the materials.
Steel vessels
Non-alloy quality steels shall meet the following requirements
(a)
they shall be non-effervescent and supplied after normalisation
treatment, or in an equivalent state;
(b)
the content per product of carbon shall be less than 0.25% and that of
sulphur and phosphorus shall each be less than 0.05%;
(c)
they shall have the following mechanical properties per product
(i)
the maximum tensile strength R m ,max shall be less than 580 N/
mm 2 ;
(ii)
the elongation after fracture shall be
if test pieces are taken parallel to the direction of rolling
thickness ≥ 3 mm
A
≥ 22%,
thickness < 3 mm
A 80 mm
≥ 17%,
if test pieces are taken perpendicular to the direction of rolling
thickness ≥ 3 mm
A
≥ 20%,
thickness < 3 mm
A 80 mm
≥ 15%,
(iii)
the average bending rupture energy KCV for three longitudinal test
pieces at minimum working temperature shall not be less than 35 J/cm 2 .
Not more than one of the three figures may be less than 35 J/cm 2 , with a
minimum of 25 J/cm 2 . In the case of steels intended to be used in the
manufacture of vessels the minimum working temperature of which is
lower than – 10°C and the wall thickness of which exceeds 5 mm, this
property shall be checked.
Aluminium vessels
Non-alloy aluminium shall have an aluminium content of at least 99,5%
and the alloys referred to in point (b) of point 1(1) shall display
adequate resistance to intercrystalline corrosion at maximum working
temperature.
Moreover, these materials shall satisfy the following requirements
(a)
they shall be supplied in an annealed state;
(b)
they shall have the following mechanical characteristics per product
—
the maximum tensile strength R m,max shall be no more than 350
N/mm ,
—
the elongation after fracture shall be
—
A ≥ 16% if the test piece is taken parallel to the direction of
rolling,
—
A ≥ 14% if the test piece is taken perpendicular to the direction of
rolling.
Welding materials
The welding materials used to manufacture the welds on or of the vessel
shall be appropriate to and compatible with the materials to be welded.
Accessories contributing to the strength of the vessel
These accessories (for example bolts and nuts) shall be made of a
material specified in point 1.1 or of other kinds of steel, aluminium or
an appropriate aluminium alloy compatible with materials used for the
manufacture of pressurised parts.
The latter materials shall at minimum working temperature have an
appropriate elongation after fracture and bending rupture energy.
Non-pressurised parts
All unpressurised parts of welded vessels shall be of materials which
are compatible with that of the components to which they are welded.
2. Vessel design
(a)
The manufacturer shall, when designing the vessel, define the use to
which it will be put, and select
(i)
the minimum working temperature T min ;
(ii)
the maximum working temperature T max ;
(iii) the maximum working pressure PS.
However, should a minimum working temperature exceeding – 10°C be
selected, the qualities required of the materials shall be satisfied at –
10°C.
(b)
The manufacturer shall also take account of the following provisions
(i)
it shall be possible to inspect the inside of vessels;
(ii)
it shall be possible to drain the vessels;
(iii) the mechanical qualities shall be maintained throughout the
period of use of the vessel for the intended purpose;
(iv) the vessels shall, bearing in mind their prescribed use, be
adequately protected against corrosion.
(c)
The manufacturer shall take account of the fact that under the
conditions of use envisaged
(i)
the vessels shall not be subjected to stresses likely to impair their
safety in use;
(ii) internal pressure shall not permanently exceed the maximum
working pressure PS. However, it may momentarily do so by up to 10%.
(d)
Circumferential and longitudinal seams shall be made using full
penetration welds or welds of equivalent effectiveness. Convex ends
other than hemispherical ones shall have a cylindrical edge.
2.1. Wall thickness
If the product of PS × V is not more than 3 000 bar.L, the manufacturer
shall select one of the methods described in points 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 for
determining vessel wall thickness; if the product of PS × V is more than
3 000 bar.L, or if the maximum working temperature exceeds 100°C,
such thickness shall be determined by the method described in point
2.1.1.
The actual wall thickness of the cylindrical section and ends shall,
however, be not less than 2 mm in the case of steel vessels and not less
than 3 mm in the case of aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels.
2.1.1. Calculation method
The minimum thickness of pressurised parts shall be calculated having
regard to the intensity of the stresses and to the following provisions
(a)
the calculation pressure to be taken into account shall not be less than
the maximum working pressure PS selected;
(b)
the permissible general membrane stress shall not exceed the lower of
the values 0.6 R eT or 0.3 R m . The manufacturer shall use the R eT and
R m minimum values guaranteed by the producer of the material in order
to determine the permissible stress.
However, where the cylindrical portion of the vessel has one or more
longitudinal welds made using a non-automatic welding process, the
thickness calculated as referred to in the first paragraph shall be
multiplied by the coefficient 1.15.
Experimental method
Wall thickness shall be so determined as to enable the vessels to resist at
ambient temperature a pressure equal to at least five times the
maximum working pressure, with a permanent circumferential
deformation factor of no more than 1%.
3. Manufacturing processes
Vessels shall be constructed and subjected to production checks in
accordance with points 2, 3 or 4 of Schedule II.
Preparation of the component parts
Preparation of the component parts (for example forming and
chamfering) shall not give rise to surface defects or cracks or changes in
the mechanical characteristics likely to be detrimental to the safety of
the vessels.
Welds on pressurised parts
The characteristics of welds and adjacent zones shall be similar to those
of the welded materials and shall be free of any surface or internal
defects detrimental to the safety of the vessels.
Welds shall be performed by qualified welders or operators possessing
the appropriate level of competence, in accordance with approved
welding processes. Such approval and qualification tests shall be carried
out by notified bodies.
The manufacturer shall also, during manufacture, ensure consistent
weld quality by conducting appropriate tests using adequate procedures.
These tests shall be the subject of a report.
4. Putting into service of the vessels
Vessels shall be accompanied by the instructions drawn up by the
manufacturer, as referred to in point 2 of Schedule III.
Schedule II
CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
1. EU-Type examination (Module B)
EU-type examination is the part of a conformity assessment procedure
in which a notified body examines the technical design of a vessel and
verifies and attests that the technical design of the vessel meets the
requirements of these regulations that apply to it.
EU-type examination shall be carried out in either of the following
manners in accordance with regulation 15
—
assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel
through examination of the technical documentation and supporting
evidence referred to in point 1.3, plus examination of a prototype,
representative of the production envisaged, of the complete vessel
(production type),
—
assessment of the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel
through examination of the technical documentation and supporting
evidence referred to in point 1.3, without examination of a prototype
vessel (design type).
The manufacturer shall lodge an application for EU-type examination
with a single notified body of his choice.
The application shall include
(a)
the name and address of the manufacturer and, if the application is
lodged by the authorised representative, his name and address as well;
(b)
a written declaration that the same application has not been lodged with
any other notified body;
(c)
the technical documentation. The technical documentation shall make it
possible to assess the vessel’s conformity with the applicable
requirements of these regulations and shall include an adequate analysis
and assessment of the risk(s).
The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements
and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture
and operation of the vessel. The technical documentation shall contain,
wherever applicable, at least the following elements
(i)
a general description of the vessel;
(ii)
conceptual design and manufacturing drawings and schemes of
components, etc.;
(iii)
descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those
drawings and schemes and the operation of the vessel;
(iv)
a list of the harmonised standards applied in full or in part, the
references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the
European Union, and, where those harmonised standards have not been
applied, descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the essential
safety requirements of these regulations, including a list of other
relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied
harmonised standards, the technical documentation shall specify the
parts which have been applied;
(v)
results of design calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.;
(vi)
test reports;
(vii)
the instructions and safety information referred to in point 2 of
Schedule III;
(viii)
a document describing
—
the materials selected,
—
the welding processes selected,
—
the checks selected,
—
any pertinent details as to the vessel design;
(d)
where applicable, the prototype vessels representative of the production
envisaged. The notified body may request further prototype vessels if
needed for carrying out the test programme;
(e)
the supporting evidence for the adequacy of the technical design
solution. This supporting evidence shall mention any documents that
have been used, in particular where the relevant harmonised standards
have not been applied in full. The supporting evidence shall include,
where necessary, the results of tests carried out in accordance with other
relevant technical specifications by the appropriate laboratory of the
manufacturer, or by another testing laboratory on his behalf and under
his responsibility.
When a prototype vessel is examined, the technical documentation shall
also include
—
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding
operations and of the welders or welding operators,
—
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of
parts and components contributing to the strength of the vessel,
—
a report on the examinations and tests performed or a description
of the proposed checks.
The notified body shall
For the vessel
examine the technical documentation and supporting evidence to assess
the adequacy of the technical design of the vessel.
For the prototype vessel(s)
verify that the prototype vessel(s) has/have been manufactured in
conformity with the technical documentation, that it may safely be used
under its intended working conditions and identify the elements which
have been designed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
relevant harmonised standards, as well as the elements which have been
designed in accordance with other relevant technical specifications;
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out,
to check whether, where the manufacturer has chosen to apply the
solutions in the relevant harmonised standards, these have been applied
correctly;
carry out appropriate examinations and tests, or have them carried out,
to check whether, where the solutions in the relevant harmonised
standards have not been applied, the solutions adopted by the
manufacturer applying other relevant technical specifications meet the
corresponding essential safety requirements of these regulations;
agree with the manufacturer on a location where the examinations and
tests will be carried out.
The notified body shall draw up an evaluation report that records the
activities undertaken in accordance with point 1.4 and their outcomes.
Without prejudice to its obligations vis-à-vis the notifying authorities,
the notified body shall release the content of that report, in full or in
part, only with the agreement of the manufacturer.
Where the type meets the requirements of these regulations, the notified
body shall issue an EU-type examination certificate to the manufacturer.
That certificate shall contain the name and address of the manufacturer,
the conclusions of the examination, the conditions (if any) for its
validity and the necessary data for identification of the approved type.
The EU-type examination certificate may have one or more Schedules
attached.
The EU-type examination certificate and its Schedules shall contain all
relevant information to allow the conformity of manufactured vessels
with the examined type to be evaluated and to allow for in-service
control. It shall also indicate any conditions to which its issue may be
subject and be accompanied by the descriptions and drawings necessary
for identification of the approved type.
Where the type does not satisfy the applicable requirements of these
regulations, the notified body shall refuse to issue an EU-type
examination certificate and shall inform the applicant accordingly,
giving detailed reasons for its refusal.
The notified body shall keep itself apprised of any changes in the
generally acknowledged state of the art which indicate that the
approved type may no longer comply with the applicable requirements
of these regulations, and shall determine whether such changes require
further investigation. If so, the notified body shall inform the
manufacturer accordingly.
The manufacturer shall inform the notified body that holds the technical
documentation relating to the EU-type examination certificate of all
modifications to the approved type that may affect the conformity of the
vessel with the essential safety requirements of these regulations or the
conditions for validity of that certificate. Such modifications shall
require additional approval in the form of an addition to the original
EU-type examination certificate.
Each notified body shall inform its notifying authority concerning the
EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it
has issued or withdrawn, and shall, periodically or upon request, make
available to its notifying authority the list of such certificates and/or any
additions thereto refused, suspended or otherwise restricted.
Each notified body shall inform the other notified bodies concerning the
EU-type examination certificates and/or any additions thereto which it
has refused, withdrawn, suspended or otherwise restricted, and, upon
request, concerning such certificates and/or additions thereto which it
has issued.
The Commission, the Member States and the other notified bodies may,
on request, obtain a copy of the EU-type examination certificates and/or
additions thereto. On request, the Commission and the Member States
may obtain a copy of the technical documentation and the results of the
examinations carried out by the notified body. The notified body shall
keep a copy of the EU-type examination certificate, its Schedules and
additions, as well as the technical file including the documentation
submitted by the manufacturer, until the expiry of the validity of that
certificate.
The manufacturer shall keep a copy of the EU-type examination
certificate, its Schedules and additions together with the technical
documentation at the disposal of the national authorities for 10 years
after the vessel has been placed on the market.
The manufacturer’s authorised representative may lodge the application
referred to in point 1.3 and fulfil the obligations set out in points 1.7 and
1.9, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
2. Conformity to type based on internal production control plus
supervised vessel testing (Module C1)
Conformity to type based on internal production control plus supervised
vessel testing is the part of a conformity assessment procedure whereby
the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down in points 2.2, 2.3 and
2.4, and ensures and declares on his sole responsibility that the vessels
concerned are in conformity with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and satisfy the requirements of these regulations
that apply to them.
Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the
manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the
manufactured vessels with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and with the requirements of these regulations
that apply to them.
Before commencing manufacture, the manufacturer shall provide a
notified body of his choice with all necessary information, and in
particular
(a)
the technical documentation, which shall also include
—
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding
operations and of the welders or welding operators,
—
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of
parts and components contributing to the strength of the vessel,
—
a report on the examinations and tests performed;
(b)
the inspection document, describing the appropriate examinations and
tests to be carried out during manufacture, together with the procedures
in respect thereof and the frequency with which they are to be
performed;
(c)
the EU-type examination certificate.
Vessel checks
For each individual vessel manufactured, the notified body shall carry
out the appropriate examinations and tests in order to verify the
conformity of the vessel with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and with the corresponding requirements of
these regulations in accordance with the following points
(a)
The manufacturer shall present his vessels in the form of uniform
batches and shall take all necessary measures in order that the
manufacturing process ensures the uniformity of each batch produced.
(b)
When a batch is examined, the notified body shall ensure that the
vessels have been manufactured and checked in accordance with the
technical documentation, and shall perform a hydrostatic test or a
pneumatic test of equivalent effect on each vessel in the batch at a
pressure Ph equal to 1.5 times the vessel’s design pressure in order to
check its strength. The pneumatic test shall be subject to acceptance of
the test safety procedures by the Member State in which the test is
performed.
(c)
Moreover, the notified body shall carry out tests on test-pieces taken
from a representative production test- piece or from a vessel, as the
manufacturer chooses, in order to examine the weld quality. The tests
shall be carried out on longitudinal welds. However, where differing
weld techniques are used for longitudinal and circumferential welds, the
tests shall be repeated on the circumferential welds.
(d)
For the vessels subject to the experimental method referred to in point
2.1.2 of Schedule I, these tests on test- pieces shall be replaced by a
hydrostatic test on five vessels taken at random from each batch in order
to check that they conform to the essential safety requirements set out in
point 2.1.2 of Schedule I.
(e)
In the case of accepted batches, the notified body shall affix its
identification number, or cause that number to be affixed, to each vessel
and shall draw up a written certificate of conformity relating to the tests
carried out. All vessels in the batch may be placed on the market except
for those which have not successfully undergone a hydrostatic test or a
pneumatic test.
(f)
If a batch is rejected, the notified body shall take appropriate measures
to prevent the placing on the market of that batch. In the event of
frequent rejection of batches, the notified body may suspend the
statistical verification.
(g)
The manufacturer shall be able to supply on request by the relevant
authorities the notified body’s certificates of conformity referred to in
point (e).
The notified body shall supply the Member State which notified it and,
on request, the other notified bodies, the other Member States and the
Commission, with a copy of the inspection report issued by it.
The manufacturer shall, under the responsibility of the notified body,
affix the notified body’s identification number during the manufacturing
process.
CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual vessel
that is in conformity with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and satisfies the applicable requirements of
these regulations.
The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity
for each vessel model and keep it at the disposal of the national
authorities for 10 years after the vessel has been placed on the market.
The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the vessel model for
which it has been drawn up.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to
the relevant authorities upon request.
Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 2.4 may be fulfilled by
his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility,
provided that they are specified in the mandate.
3. Conformity to type based on internal production control plus
supervised vessel checks at random intervals (Module C2)
Conformity to type based on internal production control plus supervised
vessel checks at random intervals is the part of a conformity assessment
procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down in
points 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, and ensures and declares on his sole
responsibility that the vessels concerned are in conformity with the type
described in the EU-type examination certificate and satisfy the
requirements of these regulations that apply to them.
Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the
manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the
manufactured vessels with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and with the requirements of these regulations
that apply to them.
Before commencing manufacture, the manufacturer shall provide a
notified body of his choice with all necessary information, and in
particular
(a)
the technical documentation, which shall also include
—
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding
operations and of the welders or welding operators,
—
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of
parts and components contributing to the strength of the vessel,
—
a report on the examinations and tests performed;
(b)
the EU-type examination certificate;
(c)
a document describing the manufacturing processes and all of the
predetermined systematic measures taken to ensure conformity of the
vessels with the type described in the EU-type examination certificate.
The notified body shall, before the date on which any manufacture
begins, examine those documents in order to certify their conformity
with the EU-type examination certificate.
The document referred to in point (c) of point 3.2.2 shall include
(a)
a description of the means of manufacture and checking appropriate to
the construction of the vessels;
(b)
an inspection document describing the appropriate examinations and
tests to be carried out during manufacture, together with the procedures
in respect thereof and the frequency with which they are to be
performed;
(c)
an undertaking to carry out the examinations and tests in accordance
with the inspection document and to have a hydrostatic test or, subject
to the agreement of the Member State, a pneumatic test carried out on
each vessel manufactured at a test pressure equal to 1.5 times the design
pressure; those examinations and tests shall be carried out under the
responsibility of qualified staff who are independent from production
personnel, and shall be the subject of a report;
(d)
the addresses of the places of manufacture and storage and the date on
which manufacture is to commence.
Vessel checks
The notified body shall carry out vessel checks or have them carried out
on random samples at random intervals determined by the body, in
order to verify the quality of the internal checks on the vessel, taking
into account, inter alia, the technological complexity of the vessels and
the quantity of production. An adequate sample of the final vessels,
taken on site by the notified body before the placing on the market, shall
be examined and appropriate tests as identified by the relevant parts of
the harmonised standards and/or equivalent tests set out in other
relevant technical specifications, shall be carried out to check the
conformity of the vessel with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and with the relevant requirements of these
regulations.
The notified body shall also ensure that the manufacturer actually
checks series-produced vessels in accordance with point (c) of point
3.2.3.
Where a sample does not conform to the acceptable quality level, the
notified body shall take appropriate measures.
The acceptance sampling procedure to be applied is intended to
determine whether the manufacturing process of the vessel performs
within acceptable limits, with a view to ensuring conformity of the
vessel.
The notified body shall supply the Member State which notified it and,
on request, the other notified bodies, the other Member States and the
Commission, with a copy of the inspection report issued by it.
The manufacturer shall, under the responsibility of the notified body,
affix the notified body’s identification number during the manufacturing
process.
CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual vessel
that is in conformity with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and satisfies the applicable requirements of
these regulations.
The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity
for each vessel model and keep it at the disposal of the national
authorities for 10 years after the vessel has been placed on the market.
The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the vessel model for
which it has been drawn up.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to
the relevant authorities upon request.
3.5. Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 3.4 may be fulfilled by
his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility,
provided that they are specified in the mandate.
4. Conformity to type based on internal production control (Module
C)
Conformity to type based on internal production control is the part of a
conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the
obligations laid down in points 4.2 and 4.3, and ensures and declares
that the vessels concerned are in conformity with the type described in
the EU-type examination certificate and satisfy the requirements of
these regulations that apply to them.
Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the
manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure conformity of the
manufactured vessels with the approved type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and with the requirements of these regulations
that apply to them.
Before commencing manufacture, the manufacturer shall provide the
notified body which issued the EU-type examination certificate with all
necessary information, and in particular
(a)
the certificates relating to the suitable qualification of the welding
operations and of the welders or welding operators;
(b)
the inspection slip for the materials used in the manufacture of parts and
components contributing to the strength of the vessel;
(c)
a report on the examinations and tests performed;
(d)
a document describing the manufacturing processes and all of the
predetermined systematic measures taken to ensure conformity of the
vessels with the type described in the EU-type examination certificate.
That document shall include
(i)
a description of the means of manufacture and checking appropriate to
the construction of the vessels;
(ii)
an inspection document describing the appropriate examinations and
tests to be carried out during manufacture, together with the procedures
in respect thereof and the frequency with which they are to be
performed;
(iii)
an undertaking to carry out the examinations and tests in accordance
with the inspection document and to have a hydrostatic test or, subject
to the agreement of the Member State, a pneumatic test carried out on
each vessel manufactured at a test pressure equal to 1.5 times the design
pressure; those examinations and tests shall be carried out under the
responsibility of qualified staff who are independent from production
personnel, and shall be the subject of a report;
(iv)
the addresses of the places of manufacture and storage and the date on
which manufacture is to commence.
The notified body shall, before the date on which any manufacture
begins, examine those documents in order to certify their conformity
with the EU-type examination certificate.
CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual vessel
that is in conformity with the type described in the EU-type
examination certificate and satisfies the applicable requirements of
these regulations.
The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity
for each vessel model and keep it at the disposal of the national
authorities for 10 years after the vessel has been placed on the market.
The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the vessel model for
which it has been drawn up.
A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to
the relevant authorities upon request.
Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out in point 4.3 may be fulfilled by
his authorised representative, on his behalf and under his responsibility,
provided that they are specified in the mandate.
Schedule III
INSCRIPTIONS, INSTRUCTIONS, DEFINITIONS AND SYMBOLS
1. CE marking and inscriptions
Vessels of which the product of PS × V exceeds 50 bar.L must bear the
CE marking provided for in Schedule II of Regulation (EC) No 765/
2008 and the last two digits of the year in which the CE marking was
affixed.
Vessels or their data plates shall bear at least the following information
(a)
the maximum working pressure (PS in bar);
(b)
the maximum working temperature (T max in°C);
(c)
the minimum working temperature (T min in°C);
(d)
the capacity of the vessel (V in L);
(e)
the name, registered trade name or registered trade mark and the
address of the manufacturer;
(f)
the type and serial or batch identification of the vessel.
Where the data plate is used, it shall be so designed that it cannot be
reused and shall include a vacant space to enable other information to
be provided.
2. Instructions and safety information
The instructions shall contain the following information
(a)
the particulars given in point 1.2 except for the vessel’s serial or batch
identification;
(b)
the intended use of the vessel;
(c)
the maintenance and installation requirements for vessel safety.
3. Definitions and symbols
Definitions
(a)
The design pressure ‘P’ is the gauge pressure chosen by the
manufacturer and used to determine the thickness of the vessel’s
pressurised parts.
(b)
The maximum working pressure ‘PS’ is the maximum gauge pressure
which may be exerted under normal conditions of use of the vessel.
(c)
The minimum working temperature T min is the lowest stabilised
temperature which the wall of the vessel may attain under normal
conditions of use.
(d)
The maximum working temperature T max is the highest stabilised
temperature which the wall of the vessel may attain under normal
conditions of use.
(e)
The yield strength ‘R eT ’ is the value at the maximum working
temperature T max of any of the following
(i)
the upper yield point R eH , for a material with both a lower and an upper
yield point;
(ii)
the 0.2% proof strength R p0.2 ;
(iii)
the 1.0% proof strength R p1,0 in the case of non-alloy aluminium.
(f)
Families of vessels
Vessels form part of the same family if they differ from the prototype
only in diameter, provided that the permissible requirements referred to
in points 2.1.1 and 2.1.2 of Schedule I are complied with, and/or in the
length of their cylindrical portion within the following limits
(i)
where a prototype has one or more shell rings in addition to the ends,
variants shall have at least one shell ring;
(ii)
where a prototype has just two dished ends, variants shall have no shell
rings.
Variations in length causing the apertures and/or penetrations to be
modified shall be shown in the drawing for each variant.
(g)
A batch of vessels consists at the most of 3 000 vessels of the model of
the same type.
(h)
There is series manufacture within the meaning of these regulations if
more than one vessel of the same type is manufactured during a given
period by a continuous manufacturing process, in accordance with a
common design and using the same manufacturing processes.
(i)
Inspection slip: document by which the producer of the materials
certifies that the products delivered meet the requirements of the order
and in which he sets out the results of the routine in-plant inspection
test, in particular chemical composition and mechanical characteristics,
performed on products made by the same production process as the
supply, but not necessarily on the products delivered.
Symbols
elongation after fracture (L o = %
5,65√S o )
elongation after fracture (L o = %
80 mm)
bending rupture energy
J/cm 2
design pressure
Bar
maximum working pressure
Bar
hydrostatic or pneumatic test Bar
pressure
0.2% proof strength
N/mm 2
yield strength at maximum N/mm 2
working temperature
upper yield point
N/mm 2
tensile strength
N/mm 2
R m, max
maximum tensile strength
N/mm 2
1.0% proof strength
N/mm 2
maximum
working °C
temperature
minimum working temperature °C
capacity of the vessel
L
Schedule IV
EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY (No XXXX) ( * )
1. Vessel/vessel model (product, type, batch or serial number)
2. Name and address of the manufacturer and, where applicable, his
authorised representative
3. This declaration of conformity is issued under the sole responsibility of
the manufacturer.
* It is optional for the manufacturer to assign a number to the declaration of conformity.
4. Object of the declaration (identification of the vessel allowing
traceability; it may, where necessary for the identification of the vessel,
include an image)
5. The object of the declaration described above is in conformity with the
relevant Union harmonisation legislation
6. References to the relevant harmonised standards used or references to
the other technical specifications in relation to which conformity is
declared
7. The notified body … (name, number) performed … (description of
intervention) and issued the certificate
8. Additional information
Signed for and on behalf of
(place and date of issue)
(name, function) (signature)
B
€1.98