Collective Administration of Copyright Regulations, 2016
Table of Provisions (45)
Statutory Text (45 Articles)
L.N. 239 of 2016
COPYRIGHT ACT
(CAP. 415)
Control of the Establishment and Operation of Societies for the
Collective Administration of Copyright Regulations, 2016
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 59 of the
Copyright Act, the Minister for the Economy, Investment and Small
Business has made the following regulations
(1)
The title of these regulations is the Control of the
Establishment and Operation of Societies for the Collective
Administration of Copyright Regulations, 2016.
(2) These regulations transpose Directive 2014/26/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on
collective management of copyright and related rights and multi-
territorial licensing of rights in musical works for online use in the
internal market.
Title I
General Provisions
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise
requires -
"the Act" means the Copyright Act;
"Board" means the Copyright Board established under article 45
of the Act;
"collective management organisation" means any organisation
which is authorised by law or by way of assignment, licence or any
other contractual arrangement to manage copyright or rights related
to copyright on behalf of more than one rightholder, for the collective
benefit of those rightholders, as its sole or main purpose, and which
fulfils one or both of the following criteria
(a)
it is owned or controlled by its members;
(b)
it is organised on a not-for-profit basis;
"director" means
(a)
where national law or the statute of the collective
management organisation provides for a unitary board, any
member of the administrative board;
(b)
where national law or the statute of the collective
management organisation provides for a dual board, any
member of the management board or the supervisory board;
"general assembly of members" means the body in the collective
management organisation wherein members participate and exercise
their voting rights, regardless of the legal form of the organisation;
"independent management entity" means any organisation
which is authorised by law or by way of assignment, licence or any
other contractual arrangement to manage copyright or rights related
to copyright on behalf of more than one rightholder, for the collective
benefit of those rightholders, as its sole or main purpose, and which
is
(a)
neither owned nor controlled, directly or indirectly,
wholly or in part, by rightholders; and
(b)
organised on a for-profit basis;
"management fees" means the amounts charged, deducted or
offset by a collective management organisation from rights revenue
or from any income arising from the investment of rights revenue in
order to cover the costs of its management of copyright or related
rights;
"member" means a rightholder or an entity representing
rightholders, including other collective management organisations
and associations of rightholders, fulfilling the membership
requirements of the collective management organisation and admitted
by it;
"multi-territorial licence" means a licence which covers the
territory of more than one Member State;
"online rights in musical works" means any of the rights of an
author in a musical work provided for under Articles 2 and 3 of
Directive 2001/29/EC which are required for the provision of an
online service;
"repertoire" means the works in respect of which a collective
management organisation manages rights;
"representation agreement" means any agreement between
collective management organisations whereby one collective
management organisation mandates another collective management
organisation to manage the rights it represents, including an
agreement concluded under regulations 36 and 37;
"rightholder" means any person or entity, other than a collective
management organisation, that holds a copyright or related right or,
under an agreement for the exploitation of rights or by law, is entitled
to a share of the rights revenue;
"rights revenue" means income collected by a collective
management organisation on behalf of rightholders, whether deriving
from an exclusive right, a right to remuneration or a right to
compensation;
"statute" means the memorandum and articles of association, the
statute, the rules or documents of constitution of a collective
management organisation;
"user" means any person or entity that is carrying out acts
subject to the authorisation of rightholders, remuneration of
rightholders or payment of compensation to rightholders and is not
acting in the capacity of a consumer;
(2) All other words, terms and expressions used shall have the
same meaning as is given to them in the Act.
(1)
These regulations lay down the necessary
requirements to ensure the proper functioning of the management of
copyright and related rights by collective management organisations.
It also lays down requirements for multi-territorial licensing by
collective management organisations of authors’ rights in musical
works for online use.
(2) These regulations apply as follows
(a)
Titles I, II, IV and V with the exception of
regulation 41(2) apply to all collective management
organisations established in Malta;
(b)
Title III and regulation 41(2) apply to collective
management organisations established in Malta managing
authors’ rights in musical works for online use on a multi-
territorial basis;
(c)
the relevant provisions of these regulations apply
to entities directly or indirectly owned or controlled, wholly or
in part, by a collective management organisation, provided that
such entities carry out an activity which, if carried out by the
collective management organisation, would be subject to the
provisions of these regulations;
(d)
regulation 20(1), regulations 26. and 38,
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of regulation 29(1) and
regulation 43 apply to all independent management entities
established in Malta.
Title II
Collective Management Organisations
Chapter 1
Representation of rightholders and membership and organisation
of collective management organisations
The economic rights related to copyright and neighbouring Administration
rights shall be administered by the owners of the rights, by collective of rights.
management organisations as authorised by the right holders, or by
mandatories representing the right holders.
(2) Collective management organisations shall act in the best
interests of the rightholders whose rights they represent and shall not
impose on them any obligations which are not objectively necessary
for the protection of their rights and interests or for the effective
management of their rights.
(1)
Rightholders have the following rights which shall Rights of
be set out in the statute or membership terms of the collective rightholders.
management organisation
(a)
the right to authorise a collective management
organisation of their choice to manage the rights, categories of
rights or types of works and other subject-matter of their choice,
for the territories of their choice, irrespective of the Member
State of nationality, residence or establishment of either the
collective management organisation or the rightholder; in
accordance with the statute of the collective management
organisation. Unless the collective management organisation
has objectively justified reasons to refuse management, it shall
be obliged to manage such rights, categories of rights or types
of works and other subject-matter, provided that their
management falls within the scope of its activity;
(b)
the right to grant licences for non-commercial uses
of any rights, categories of rights or types of works and other
subject-matter that they may choose;
(c)
the right to terminate the authorisation to manage
rights, categories of rights or types of works and other subject-
matter granted by them to a collective management organisation
or to withdraw from a collective management organisation any
of the rights, categories of rights or types of works and other
subject-matter of their choice, as determined pursuant to
paragraph (a), for the territories of their choice, upon serving
reasonable notice not exceeding six months. The collective
management organisation may decide that such termination or
withdrawal is to take effect only at the end of the financial year;
Provided that if there are amounts due to a rightholder for
acts of exploitation which occurred before the termination of the
authorisation or the withdrawal of rights took effect, or under a
licence granted before such termination or withdrawal took effect, the
rightholder shall retain his rights under regulations 16,17, 26, 28, 35
and 40.
(2) A collective management organisation shall not restrict the
exercise of rights provided for under sub-regulation (1)(b) and (c), by
requiring, as a condition for the exercise of those rights, that the
management of rights or categories of rights or types of works and
other subject-matter which are subject to the termination or the
withdrawal be entrusted to another collective management
organisation.
(3) In cases where a rightholder authorises a collective
management organisation to manage his rights, he shall give consent
specifically for each right or category of rights or type of works and
other subject-matter which he authorises the collective management
organisation to manage. Any such consent shall be evidenced in
documentary form.
(4) A collective management organisation shall inform
rightholders of their rights under sub-regulations (1) to (3), as well as
of any conditions attached to the right set out in sub-regulation (1)(b),
before obtaining their consent to its managing any right or category of
rights or type of works and other subject-matter.
(5) A collective management organisation shall inform those
rightholders who have already authorised it of their rights under sub-
regulations (1) to (3), as well as of any conditions attached to the right
set out in sub-regulation (1)(b), by 10 October 2016.
Collective management organisations shall comply with
the following rules
(a)
a collective management organisation shall accept
rightholders and entities representing rightholders, including
other collective management organisations and associations of
rightholders, as members if they fulfil the membership
requirements, which shall be based on objective, transparent
and
non-discriminatory
criteria.
Those
membership
requirements shall be included in the statute or membership
terms of the collective management organisation and shall be
made publicly available. In cases where a collective
management organisation refuses to accept a request for
membership, it shall provide the rightholder with a clear
explanation of the reasons for its decision;
(b)
the statute of a collective management organisation
shall provide for appropriate and effective mechanisms for the
participation of its members in the organisation’s decision-
making process. The representation of the different categories
of members in the decision-making process shall be fair and
balanced;
(c)
a collective management organisation shall allow
its members to communicate with it by electronic means,
including for the purposes of exercising members’ rights;
(d)
a collective management organisation shall keep
records of its members and shall regularly update those records.
Collective management organisations shall comply with Rights of
the rules laid down in regulations 6(c), 28, 36(2) and 40 in respect of rightholders
who are not
rightholders who have a direct legal relationship by law or by way of members
collective
assignment, licence or any other contractual arrangement with them management
organisation.
but are not their members.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall not Approval of
operate in Malta unless it submits a request to the Board to operate as collective
management
a collective management organisation and is approved as a collecting organisations.
society in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
(2) A request for approval of a collective management
organisation, which may also be submitted to the Board by electronic
means, shall include
(a)
a copy of the statutes of the collective management
organisation;
(b)
the regulations of the collective management
organisation concerning the system of collection and
distribution of fees and equitable remuneration;
(c)
a proposed tariff of all royalties to be collected by
the collective management organisation;
(d)
a declaration stating the number of persons who
have entrusted or undertaken to entrust the collective
management organisation with the administration of their
economic rights at the time of the said declaration;
(e)
a list of contracts with other foreign or local
collective
management
organisations
regarding
the
administration of rights;
(f)
the contact details, including a postal address, fax
number or e-mail address, telephone number and the legal
address if this is not the same as the postal address, for the
purpose of receiving complaints or requests for information;
and
(g)
the prescribed fee for a request for approval of a
collective management organisation.
(3) The Board shall approve the collective management
organisation unless
(a)
the statutes or regulations mentioned in sub-
regulation (2) do not conform to the relevant provisions of the
Act, these regulations or of any other law;
(b)
there is factual evidence indicating that a physical
person who may lawfully represent the collective management
organisation under the statutes of the organisation does not
possess the abilities or reliability necessary for the exercise of
such activity;
(c)
there is factual evidence indicating that the
collective management organisation is not able to fulfil its
functions for any reason including the absence of economic and
technical means, or of appropriate staff;
(d)
another collective management organisation has
already been approved in the same field of administration,
provided that the Board is satisfied that the existence of more
than one organisation in that particular field of administration
would not be beneficial to the interests of the authors and other
owners of copyright and of neighbouring rights and the users;
(e)
it considers that the proposed tariffs are
unacceptable, provided that if the collective management
organisation has different sets of tariffs, it may still be allowed
to operate in those areas for which the Board has approved the
tariffs.
(4) In determining whether a collective management
organisation has the economic and technical means to fulfil its
functions as specified in sub-regulation (3)(c), the Board may
consider the following
(a)
the number of authors who have undertaken to
entrust the collective management organisation with the
administration of their economic rights, as well as any plan or
strategy by means of which the collective management
organisation intends to increase this number;
(b)
any bilateral or multilateral contracts concerning
the administration of rights of foreign authors and other foreign
owners of copyright and of neighbouring rights, as well as any
such contracts or agreements which the collective management
organisation is in the process of implementing;
(c)
the extent of the exploitation of works which fall
under the administration of that collective management
organisation or the volume of potential users of such works;
(d)
the capability of the collective management
organisation to administer the rights of its members in other
countries; and
(e)
the ways and means whereby the collective
management organisation proposes to achieve its aims
Provided that for the purpose of carrying out its functions
under this sub-regulation the Board may request from a collective
management organisation any related or incidental information as it
deems appropriate.
(5) The basis for calculating the tariffs shall normally be the
monetary advantages obtained from exploitation of the protected
work, as well as the proportion of the utilisation of the work in the
total exploitation.
(6) Other considerations to be made when calculating the
prospective tariffs should include the category and nature of the user
involved, including the type of business in the case of a commercial
venture, as well as any religious, cultural and social elements
involved.
(1)
As soon as practicable after the receipt of a request
for the approval of a collective management organisation, the Board
shall
(a)
issue an acknowledgement of receipt of the request
to the applicant indicating therein a reasonable time period for
the processing of the application
Provided that such period shall apply if all the
required documentation has been submitted and no written
objection is received following the publication of the request
and the tariffs;
(b)
in the event that the required documentation or
information is not submitted with the application, the Board
shall issue a notification to the applicant requesting the
submission of the missing documentation and information. The
Board shall inform the applicant that the time period
communicated in the acknowledgement issued in terms of the
preceding paragraph will have to be reviewed and that the new
time period will be notified to the applicant upon receipt of the
missing documentation;
(c)
in the event that the missing documentation is
received by the Board, which documentation is to be submitted
with the prescribed fee, the Board shall issue an
acknowledgement to the applicant indicating therein a
reasonable time period for the continued consideration of the
application subject to there not being any written objections
following the publication of the request and the tariffs;
(d)
following the receipt of all the required
documentation, as soon as practicable, the Board shall publish
the request together with the proposed tariffs in the Gazette and
shall give notice that, within sixty days after publication,
prospective users or their representatives may file written
objections, to the request or the tariffs, with the Board. These
objections shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee and shall
be submitted on the basis of the provisions of regulation 9(3);
(e)
the Board shall publish a notice in two local
newspapers thereby referring to the publication of the request
and tariffs in the Gazette; and
(f)
all publication costs in the Gazette and the local
newspapers shall be borne by the applicant.
(2) Following the lapse of sixty days as specified in sub-
regulation (1)
(a)
in the event that no objections to the request and
tariffs are made, the Board shall approve or refuse the request
for operation of a collective management organisation within
the time period indicated in the acknowledgement issued by the
Board in accordance with sub-regulation (1)(a) and (c) as the
case may be and taking into consideration regulation 4(3), (4)
and (5); and
(b)
in the event that objections to the request and
tariffs are made, the Board shall approve or refuse the request
for operation of a collective management organisation within a
reasonable time period, taking into consideration regulation
4(3), (4) and (5) and the grounds of the objections received.
(3) In considering any request for operation of a collective
management organisation, the Board may call upon the collective
management organisation and any person who has made an objection
under sub-regulation (1)(d) for further representations, and shall
provide the collective management organisation with the opportunity
to amend its request as deemed necessary.
(4) In considering any request for the operation of a collective
management organisation the Board may, after granting the applicant
a right to be heard, impose such proportionate conditions upon said
approval as it may deem appropriate.
(5) On taking its decision, the Board shall as soon as
practicable
(a)
send a copy of its decision to the collective
management organisation that filed the request and to any
person who filed an objection; and
(b)
publish its decision in the Gazette.
(6) If the decision is taken to approve the request for the
operation of a collective management organisation, the Board shall
also
(a)
send a copy of the approved tariffs, together with
the reasons for the Board’s decision, to the collective
management organisation that filed the tariff and to any person
who filed an objection; and
(b)
publish the approved set of tariffs in the Gazette.
(1)
An approved tariff shall be effective until such time
as a new tariff is approved.
(2) Not less than six months and not more than eight months
before the lapse of the period of two calendar years from the date
when it was published in the Gazette, the collective management
organisation shall submit the tariffs for the next two years to the
Board, which will consider them according to the following
conditions
(a)
if the proposed tariff is identical to the previous
tariff, it will be approved by the Board
Provided that if any objections to the tariff have
been filed with the Board in the preceding two years, the Board
shall permit the collective management organisation to reply to
the objections, and after due consideration of the objections and
relevant replies, the Board shall as soon as practicable approve
or refuse the proposed tariff;
(b)
if the proposed tariff includes revisions to the
previous tariff, the Board shall treat it according to the
provisions of regulations 5(1) to (3) relating to tariffs.
(1)
A collective management organisation, on behalf
of, and on the basis of the authorisation by, the authors and other
owners of copyright and of neighbouring rights that are its members
or that it otherwise represents on the basis of agreements with local or
foreign collective management organisations may fulfil the following
tasks
(a)
to give authorisation to third parties to carry out
acts covered by the exclusive economic rights administered;
(b)
to collect fees for authorisation mentioned in
paragraph (a) and to collect equitable remuneration where the
law provides for such remuneration;
(c)
to distribute the fees and equitable remuneration
thus collected among the authors and other owners of copyright
and of neighbouring rights concerned;
(d)
to take any legal action necessary for the
enforcement of the rights administered by it;
(e)
to carry out any other acts authorised, in keeping
with article 24 of the Act, by the authors and other owners of
copyright and of neighbouring rights, or by the bodies
representing them, whose exclusive economic rights or rights to
equitable remuneration are administered.
(2) Companies, business concerns or other organisations
which do not conform to the provisions specified in the Act or in
these regulations for the operation of a collective management
organisation shall have no right to
(a)
grant licenses, collect royalties, or in any way
administer economic rights arising from the ownership of
copyright or neighbouring rights; or
(b)
commence any action for the infringement of the
rights or the recovery of royalties; or
(c)
otherwise perform any of the functions of a
collective management organisation according to the provisions
of the Act or these regulations
Provided that, without prejudice to the provisions of sub-
regulation (3), nothing in this sub-regulation shall affect the right of
authors and other owners of copyright or neighbouring rights to
appoint a direct legal representative to manage or administer their
economic rights
Provided further that said legal representative only collects
fees on behalf of his client and passes said fees directly to his clients
and not in the form of a redistribution scheme as normally operated
by collective management organisations.
(3) Companies, business concerns or other organisations
which perform the functions of collective management organisations
according to the provisions of the Act and these regulations, shall be
considered collective management organisations for the purposes of
the Act and these regulations and shall be subject to the relevant
provisions thereof.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall ensure General
that a general assembly of members shall be convened at least once a assembly
members of the
year.
collective
management
organisation
(2) The general assembly of members shall decide on any
amendments to the statute and to the membership terms of the
collective management organisation, where those terms are not
regulated by the statute.
(3) The general assembly of members shall decide on the
appointment or dismissal of the directors, review their general
performance and approve their remuneration and other benefits such
as monetary and non-monetary benefits, pension awards and
entitlements, rights to other awards and rights to severance pay
Provided that, in a collective management organisation
with a dual board system, the general assembly of members shall not
decide on the appointment or dismissal of members of the
management board or approve their remuneration and other benefits
where the power to take such decisions is delegated to the supervisory
board.
(4) In accordance with the provisions laid down in Chapter 2
of Title II, the general assembly of members shall decide at least on
the following issues
(a)
the general policy on the distribution of amounts
due to rightholders;
(b)
the general policy on the use of non-distributable
amounts;
(c)
the general investment policy with regard to rights
revenue and to any income arising from the investment of rights
revenue;
(d)
the general policy on deductions from rights
revenue and from any income arising from the investment of
rights revenue;
(e)
the use of non-distributable amounts;
(f)
the risk management policy;
(g)
the approval of any
acquisition,
sale
or
hypothecation of immovable property;
(h)
the approval of mergers and alliances, the setting-
up of subsidiaries, and the acquisition of other entities or shares
or rights in other entities;
(i)
the approval of taking out loans, granting loans or
providing security for loans.
(5) The general assembly of members may delegate the
powers listed in sub-regulation (4)(f), (g), (h) and (i), by a resolution
or by a provision in the statute, to the body exercising the supervisory
function.
(6) The general assembly of members shall control the
activities of the collective management organisation by, at least,
deciding on the appointment and removal of the auditor and
approving the annual transparency report referred to in regulation 31
Provided that any alternative systems or modalities for the
appointment and removal of the auditor, shall ensure the
independence of the auditor from the persons who manage the
business of the collective management organisation.
(7) All members of the collective management organisation
shall have the right to participate in, and the right to vote at, the
general assembly of members.
(8) (aq) Every member of a collective management
organisation shall have the right to appoint any other person or entity
as a proxy holder to participate in, and vote at, the general assembly
of members on his behalf, provided that such appointment does not
result in a conflict of interest which might occur, for example, where
the appointing member and the proxy holder belong to different
categories of rightholders within the collective management
organisation.
(b)
Each proxy shall be valid for a single general
assembly of members. The proxy holder shall enjoy the same rights in
the general assembly of members as those to which the appointing
member would be entitled. The proxy holder shall cast votes in
accordance with the instructions issued by the appointing member.
(9) Where a collective management organisation, by reason of
its legal form, does not have a general assembly of members, the
powers of that assembly are to be exercised by the body exercising
the supervisory function. The rules laid down in sub-regulations (1)
to (4) and (6) shall apply mutatis mutandis to such body exercising
the supervisory function.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall have Supervisory
in place a supervisory function for continuously monitoring the function.
activities and the performance of the duties of the persons who
manage the business of the organisation.
(2) The body exercising the supervisory function shall be
composed of the different categories of the members of the collective
management organisation in a fair and balanced manner.
(3) Each person exercising the supervisory function shall
make an annual individual statement on conflicts of interest,
containing the information referred to in regulation 14(2)(b) to the
general assembly of members.
(4) The body exercising the supervisory function shall meet
regularly and shall have at least the following powers
(a)
to exercise the powers delegated to it by the
general assembly of members, including under regulation 12(3)
and (5);
(b)
to monitor the activities and the performance of the
duties of the persons referred to in regulation 10, including the
implementation of the decisions of the general assembly of
members and, in particular, of the general policies listed in
regulation 12(4)(a) to (d).
(5) The body exercising the supervisory function shall report
on the exercise of its powers to the general assembly of members at
least once a year.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall take
all necessary measures so that the persons who manage its business
do so in a sound, prudent and appropriate manner, using sound
administrative and accounting procedures and internal control
mechanisms.
(2) (a)
A collective management organisation shall put in
place and apply procedures to avoid conflicts of interest, and where
such conflicts cannot be avoided, to identify, manage, monitor and
disclose actual or potential conflicts of interest in such a way as to
prevent them from adversely affecting the collective interests of the
rightholders whom the organisation represents.
(b)
The procedures referred to in the paragraph (a)
shall include an annual individual statement by each of the persons
referred to in sub-regulation (1) to the general assembly of members,
containing the following information
(i) any interests in the collective management
organisation;
(ii) any remuneration received in the preceding
financial year from the collective management
organisation, including in the form of pension schemes,
benefits in kind and other types of benefits;
(iii) any amounts received in the preceding
financial year as a rightholder from the collective
management organisation;
(iv) a declaration concerning any actual or
potential conflict between any personal interests and those
of the collective management organisation or between any
obligations owed to the collective management
organisation and any duty owed to any other natural or
legal person.
Chapter 2
Management of Rights Revenue
(1)
Collective management organisations shall comply Collection and
use of rights
with the rules laid down in sub-regulations (2) to (5).
revenue.
(2) A collective management organisation shall be diligent in
the collection and management of rights revenue.
(3) A collective management organisation shall keep separate
in its accounts
(a)
rights revenue and any income arising from the
investment of rights revenue; and
(b)
any own assets it may have and income arising
from such assets, from management fees or from other
activities.
(4) A collective management organisation shall not be
permitted to use rights revenue or any income arising from the
investment of rights revenue for purposes other than distribution to
rightholders, except where it is allowed to deduct or offset its
management fees in compliance with a decision taken in accordance
with paragraph of regulation 12(4)(d) or to use the rights revenue or
any income arising from the investment of rights revenue in
compliance with a decision taken in accordance with regulation
12(4).
(5) Where a collective management organisation invests rights
revenue or any income arising from the investment of rights revenue,
it shall do so in the best interests of the rightholders whose rights it
represents, in accordance with the general investment and risk
management policy referred to in regulation 12(4)(c) and (f) and
having regard to the following rules
(a)
where there is any potential conflict of interest, the
collective management organisation shall ensure that the
investment is made in the sole interest of those rightholders;
(b)
the assets shall be invested in order to ensure the
security, quality, liquidity and profitability of the portfolio as a
whole;
(c)
the assets shall be properly diversified in order to
avoid excessive reliance on any particular asset and
accumulations of risks in the portfolio as a whole.
(1)
Where a rightholder authorises a collective
management organisation to manage his rights, the collective
management organisation is required to provide the rightholder with
information on management fees and other deductions from the rights
revenue and from any income arising from the investment of rights
revenue, before obtaining his consent to its managing his rights.
(2) Deductions shall be reasonable in relation to the services
provided by the collective management organisation to rightholders,
including, where appropriate, the services referred to in sub-
regulation (4), and shall be established on the basis of objective
criteria.
(3) (a)
Management fees shall not exceed the justified and
documented costs incurred by the collective management
organisation in managing copyright and related rights.
(b)
Moreover, the requirements applicable to the use
and the transparency of the use of amounts deducted or offset in
respect of management fees shall also apply to any other deductions
made in order to cover the costs of managing copyright and related
rights.
(4) Where a collective management organisation provides
social, cultural or educational services funded through deductions
from rights revenue or from any income arising from the investment
of rights revenue, such services shall be provided on the basis of fair
criteria, in particular as regards access to, and the extent of, those
services.
(1)
Without prejudice to regulation 19(3) and
regulation 35, a collective management organisation shall regularly,
diligently and accurately distribute and pay amounts due to
rightholders in accordance with the general policy on distribution
referred to in regulation 12(4)(a).
(2) Collective management organisations or their members
who are entities representing rightholders shall distribute and pay
those amounts to rightholders as soon as possible but no later than
nine months from the end of the financial year in which the rights
revenue was collected, unless objective reasons relating in particular
to reporting by users, identification of rights, rightholders or
matching of information on works and other subject-matter with
rightholders prevent the collective management organisation or,
where applicable, its members from meeting that deadline.
(3) Where the amounts due to rightholders cannot be
distributed within the deadline set in sub-regulation (2) because the
relevant rightholders cannot be identified or located and the exception
to that deadline does not apply, those amounts shall be kept separate
in the accounts of the collective management organisation.
(4) (a)
The collective management organisation shall take
all necessary measures, consistent with sub-regulations (1) and (2), to
identify and locate the rightholders. In particular, at the latest three
months after the expiry of the deadline set in sub-regulation (2), the
collective management organisation shall make available information
on works and other subject-matter for which one or more rightholders
have not been identified or located to
(i) the rightholders that it represents or the
entities representing rightholders, where such entities are
members of the collective management organisation; and
(ii) all collective management organisations with
which it has concluded representation agreements.
(b)
The information referred to in the paragraph (a)
shall include, where available, the following
(i)
the title of the work or other subject-matter;
(ii) the name of the rightholder;
(iii) the name of the relevant publisher or
producer; and
(iv) any other relevant information available
which could assist in identifying the rightholder.
(c)
The collective management organisation shall also
verify the records referred to in regulation 6(d) and other readily
available records. If the above-mentioned measures fail to produce
results, the collective management organisation shall make that
information available to the public at the latest one year after the
expiry of the three-month period.
(5) Where the amounts due to rightholders cannot be
distributed after three years from the end of the financial year in
which the collection of the rights revenue occurred, and provided that
the collective management organisation has taken all necessary
measures to identify and locate the rightholders referred to in sub-
regulation (4), those amounts shall be deemed non-distributable.
(6) The general assembly of members of a collective
management organisation shall decide on the use of the non-
distributable amounts in accordance with regulation 12(4)(b), without
prejudice to the right of rightholders to claim such amounts from the
collective management organisation in accordance with the Civil
Code on the statute of limitations of claims.
(7) Collective management organisations may limit or
determine the permitted uses of non-distributable amounts, inter alia,
by ensuring that such amounts are used in a separate and independent
way in order to fund social, cultural and educational activities for the
benefit of rightholders.
Chapter 3
Management of rights on behalf of other collective management
organisations
A collective management organisation shall not
discriminate against any rightholder whose rights it manages under a
representation agreement, in particular with respect to applicable
tariffs, management fees, and the conditions for the collection of the
rights revenue and distribution of amounts due to rightholders.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall not
make deductions, other than in respect of management fees, from the
rights revenue derived from the rights it manages on the basis of a
representation agreement, or from any income arising from the
investment of that rights revenue, unless the other collective
management organisation that is party to the representation
agreement expressly consents to such deductions.
(2) The collective management organisation shall regularly,
diligently and accurately distribute and pay amounts due to other
collective management organisations.
(3) The collective management organisation shall carry out
such distribution and payments to the other collective management
organisation as soon as possible but no later than nine months from
the end of the financial year in which the rights revenue was
collected, unless objective reasons relating in particular to reporting
by users, identification of rights, rightholders or matching of
information on works and other subject-matter with rightholders
prevent the collective management organisation from meeting that
deadline.
(4) The other collective management organisation, or, where it
has as members entities representing rightholders, those members,
shall distribute and pay the amounts due to rightholders as soon as
possible but no later than six months from receipt of those amounts,
unless objective reasons relating in particular to reporting by users,
identification of rights, rightholders or matching of information on
works and other subject-matter with rightholders prevent the
collective management organisation or, where applicable, its
members from meeting that deadline.
Chapter 4
Relations with users
(1)
Collective management organisations and users Licensing.
shall conduct negotiations for the licensing of rights in good faith.
Collective management organisations and users shall provide each
other with all necessary information.
(2) Licensing terms shall be based on objective and non-
discriminatory criteria. When licensing rights, collective management
organisations shall not be required to use, as a precedent for other
online services, licensing terms agreed with a user where the user is
providing a new type of online service which has been available to
the public in the European Union for less than three years.
(3) Rightholders shall receive appropriate remuneration for
the use of their rights. Tariffs for exclusive rights and rights to
remuneration shall be reasonable in relation to, inter alia, the
economic value of the use of the rights in trade, taking into account
the nature and scope of the use of the work and other subject-matter,
as well as in relation to the economic value of the service provided by
the collective management organisation. Collective management
organisations shall inform the user concerned of the criteria used for
the setting of those tariffs.
(4) Collective management organisations shall reply without
undue delay to requests from users, indicating, inter alia, the
information needed in order for the collective management
organisation to offer a licence.
(5) Upon receipt of all relevant information, the collective
management organisation shall, without undue delay, either offer a
licence or provide the user with a reasoned statement explaining why
it does not intend to license a particular service.
(6) A collective management organisation shall allow users to
communicate with it by electronic means, including, where
appropriate, for the purpose of reporting on the use of the licence.
(1)
The authors and other owners of copyright and of
neighbouring rights whose rights are administered shall have the right
to obtain full and detailed information about all the activities of the
collective management organisation that concern the exercise of their
rights.
(2) Any collective management organisation shall answer
within a reasonable time all reasonable requests from the public for
information about -
(a)
its repertoire of works, performer’s performances
or sound recordings;
(b)
its system of collection and distribution of fees and
equitable remuneration; and
(c)
its tariff of all royalties to be collected by the
collective management organisation that are in current use.
(3) A request for information made in terms of sub-regulations
(1) and (2) shall be made either to the collective management
organisation directly or together with the payment of the prescribed
fee to the competent authority falling within the Ministry responsible
for intellectual property. The competent authority will inform the
Board of the request. The Board shall consider the request and if
found reasonable in terms of sub-regulation (2), the Board shall
(a)
provide access to the information required if this
has already been made available to the Board by the collective
management organisation; or
(b)
request such information from the collective
management organisation and forward the information obtained
to the person requesting it.
(4) The competent authority shall cooperate with the
designated entity in accordance with article 10(3) of the Services
(Internal Market) Act to ensure that general information on the
requirements applicable in other Member States relating to access to,
and exercise of collective management organisation and the means or
redress available in the case of a dispute concerning a recipient of the
services of a collective management organisation, is easily accessible
to providers and recipients.
Authors and other owners of copyright and of National
neighbouring rights who or which are not nationals of, or have their treatment.
habitual residence or their headquarters outside Malta and whose
rights are administered by a collective management organisation in
Malta, shall enjoy, in respect of the administration of their rights, the
same treatment as those authors and other owners of copyright and of
neighbouring rights who or which are members of, or are otherwise
represented by, the collective management organisation and who or
which are nationals of, or have their habitual residence or their
headquarters in, Malta.
(1)
Any collective management organisation shall Duty to provide
documents.
immediately furnish the Board with a copy of
(a)
any amendment to its statutes or regulations
mentioned in regulation 8(2);
(b)
any new or additional bilateral or multilateral
contract concerning the administration of rights of foreign
authors and other foreign owners of copyright and of
neighbouring rights and any amendments thereto;
(c)
any new or additional contract with another local
collective management organisation;
(d)
the yearly balance sheet, annual report and
auditor’s report concerning the operation of the collective
management organisation.
(2) Any
collective
management
organisation
shall
immediately inform the Board of any change concerning the physical
persons who may lawfully represent it.
(3) Upon the request of the Board, a collective management
organisation shall furnish any further information that is necessary to
determine whether or not the operation of the collective management
organisation conforms to the statutes of the organisation and to the
provisions of the Act and these regulations and whether or not the
appropriate fulfilment of the functions of the collective management
organisation is ensured. In requesting such information the Board
shall fix a reasonable time limit as it deems appropriate for the
collective management organisation to comply with its request.
The Board shall revoke the authorisation of companies, Revocation of
business concerns or other organisations to act as a collective authorisation.
management organisation if any ground for which the approval of the
collective management organisation would have been denied as
specified in regulation 9(3) and (4) arises, unless the circumstances
giving rise to such grounds are remedied within a reasonable period
fixed by the Board, or, if, despite a warning by the Board, the
collective management organisation repeatedly violates its statutes,
its regulations mentioned in regulation 8(2) or the provisions of the
Act or of these regulations.
(1)
Users shall provide a collective management
organisation, within an agreed or pre-established time and in an
agreed or pre-established format, with such relevant information at
their disposal on the use of the rights represented by the collective
management organisation as is necessary for the collection of rights
revenue and for the distribution and payment of amounts due to
rightholders. When deciding on the format for the provision of such
information, collective management organisations and users shall
take into account, as far as possible, voluntary industry standards.
(2) Users who carry out acts authorised by a collective
management organisation or acts for which, although authorisation is
not needed, equitable remuneration is to be paid to a collective
management organisation, shall
(a)
facilitate the monitoring, by the representatives of
the collective management organisation, of the acts authorised
or for which equitable remuneration is to be paid;
(b)
if required, give the collective management
organisation all information available to them concerning the
acts performed in respect of the works concerned.
Chapter 5
Transparency and Reporting
(1)
Without prejudice to sub-regulation (2) of this
regulation and regulations 27 and 35(2), a collective management
organisation shall make available, not less than once a year, to each
rightholder to whom it has attributed rights revenue or made
payments in the period to which the information relates, at least the
following information
(a)
any contact details which the rightholder has
authorised the collective management organisation to use in
order to identify and locate the rightholder;
(b)
the rights revenue attributed to the rightholder;
(c)
the amounts paid by the collective management
organisation to the rightholder per category of rights managed
and per type of use;
(d)
the period during which the use took place for
which amounts were attributed and paid to the rightholder,
unless objective reasons relating to reporting by users prevent
the collective management organisation from providing this
information;
(e)
deductions made in respect of management fees;
(f)
deductions made for any purpose other than in
respect of management fees, including those that may be
required by national law for the provision of any social, cultural
or educational services;
(g)
any rights revenue attributed to the rightholder
which is outstanding for any period.
(2) Where a collective management organisation attributes
rights revenue and has as members entities which are responsible for
the distribution of rights revenue to rightholders, the collective
management organisation shall provide the information listed in sub-
regulation (1) to those entities, provided that they do not have that
information in their possession. The entities shall make at least the
information listed in paragraph 1 available, not less than once a year,
to each rightholder to whom they have attributed rights revenue or
made payments in the period to which the information relates.
A collective management organisation shall make at least Information
the following information available, not less than once a year and by provided
other collective
electronic means, to collective management organisations on whose management
organisations on
behalf it manages rights under a representation agreement, for the the management
of rights under
period to which the information relates
representation
agreements.
(a)
the rights revenue attributed, the amounts paid by
the collective management organisation per category of rights
managed, and per type of use, for the rights it manages under
the representation agreement, and any rights revenue attributed
which is outstanding for any period;
(b)
deductions made in respect of management fees;
(c)
deductions made for any purpose other than in
respect of management fees as referred to in regulation 19;
(d)
information on any licences granted or refused with
regard to works and other subject-matter covered by the
representation agreement;
(e)
resolutions adopted by the general assembly of
members in so far as those resolutions are relevant to the
management of the rights under the representation agreement.
Without prejudice to the provisions of regulation 32, in
response to a duly justified request, a collective management
organisation shall make at least the following information available
by electronic means and without undue delay to any collective
management organisation on whose behalf it manages rights under a
representation agreement or to any rightholder or to any user
(a)
the works or other subject-matter it represents, the
rights it manages, directly or under representation agreements,
and the territories covered; or
(b)
where, due to the scope of activity of the collective
management organisation, such works or other subject-matter
cannot be determined, the types of works or of other subject-
matter it represents, the rights it manages and the territories
covered.
(1)
A collective management organisation shall make
public at least the following information
(a)
its statute;
(b)
its membership terms and the terms of termination
of authorisation to manage rights, if these are not included in the
statute;
(c)
standard licensing contracts
and
standard
applicable tariffs, including discounts;
(d)
the list of the persons referred to in regulation 14;
(e)
its general policy on distribution of amounts due to
rightholders;
(f)
its general policy on management fees;
(g)
its general policy on deductions, other than in
respect of management fees, from rights revenue and from any
income arising from the investment of rights revenue, including
deductions for the purposes of social, cultural and educational
services;
(h)
a list of the representation agreements it has
entered into, and the names of the collective management
organisations with which those representation agreements have
been concluded;
(i)
the general policy on the use of non-distributable
amounts;
(j)
the complaint handling and dispute resolution
procedures available in accordance with regulations 40, 41 and
(1)
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv, li tkun
stabbilita f’Malta, li toħroġ liċenzi multiterritorjali għal drittijiet
onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali, ikollha l-kapaċità suffiċjenti biex
tipproċessa elettronikament b’mod effiċjenti u trasparenti, id-data
meħtieġa għall-amministrazzjoni ta’ dawn il-liċenzi, inkluż għall-
finijiet tal-identifikazzjoni tar-repertorju u l-monitoraġġ tal-użu
tiegħu, il-fatturazzjoni tal-utenti, il-ġbir tad-dħul mid-drittijiet u t-
tqassim tal-ammonti dovuti lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet.
(2) Għall-finijiet tas-subregolament (1), organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha, mill-inqas, tikkonforma ruħha ma’
dawn il-kundizzjonijiet li ġejjin
(a)
li jkollha l-kapaċità li tidentifika b’mod preċiż ix-
xogħlijiet mużikali li l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
tkun awtorizzata li tirrappreżenta;
(b)
li jkollha l-kapaċità li tidentifika b’mod preċiż,
b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali, fir-rigward ta’ kull territorju rilevanti,
id-drittijiet u d-detenturi tad-drittijiet relattivi għal kull xogħol
mużikali jew parteċipazzjoni fihom li l-organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv tkun awtorizzata li tirrappreżenta;
(ċ)
li tagħmel użu minn identifikaturi uniċi sabiex jiġu
identifikati detenturi tad-drittijiet u xogħlijiet mużikali, kont
meħud, sa fejn ikun possibbli, ta’ standards u prattiki industrijali
volontarji li jkunu ġew żviluppati fuq livell internazzjonali jew
tal-Unjoni Ewropea;
(d)
li tagħmel użu minn mezzi adegwati biex
tidentifika u tirriżolvi fil-ħin u b’mod effettiv kull inkonsistenzi
fid-data miżmuma minn organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv oħra li joħorġu liċenzi multiterritorjali għal drittijiet
onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali.
(1)
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li toħroġ Trasparenza ta’
liċenzi multiterritorjali għal drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali informazzjoni
ta’ repertorju
għandha tipprovdi lill-provdituri ta’ servizz onlajn, lid-detenturi tad- multiterritorjali.
drittijiet li tirrappreżenta d-drittijiet tagħhom u lil organizzazzjonijiet
ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv oħrajn, b’mezzi elettroniċi, b’risposta għal
talba debitament ġustifikata, informazzjoni aġġornata li tkun
tippermetti l-identifikazzjoni tar-repertorju ta’ mużika onlajn li di
tkun tirrappreżenta. Din għandha tkun tinkludi
(a)
ix-xogħlijiet mużikali rappreżentati;
(b)
id-drittijiet rappreżentati b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali; u
(ċ)
it-territorji involuti.
(2) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tista’ tieħu
miżuri raġonevoli, meta jkun meħtieġ, biex tħares il-preċiżjoni u l-
integrità tad-data, biex tikkontrolla l-użu tagħhom mill-ġdid u biex
tħares kull informazzjoni li tkun kummerċjalment sensittiva.
(1)
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li toħroġ
liċenzi multiterritorjali għal drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali
għandu jkollha fis-seħħ arranġamenti li jkunu jippermettu lid-
detenturi tad-drittijiet, lil organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
oħra u lil provdituri ta’ servizzi onlajn li jitolbu korrezzjoni tad-data
msemmija fil-lista ta’ kondizzjonijiet taħt ir-regolament 31(2) jew l-
informazzjoni provduta li hemm taħt ir-regolament 32, meta dawk id-
detenturi tad-drittijiet, organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv u
provdituri ta’ servizzi onlajn, abbażi ta’ provi raġonevoli, ikunu tal-
fehma li d-data jew l-informazzjoni ma jkunux preċiżi fir-rigward
tad-drittijiet tagħhom onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali. Meta l-
pretensjonijiet ikunu sostanzjati biżżejjed, l-organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha tiżgura li d-data jew l-informazzjoni
jiġu korretti bla ebda dewmien żejjed.
(2) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha
tipprovdi lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet li x-xogħlijiet tagħhom ikunu
inklużi fir-repertorju mużikali tagħha u lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet li
jkunu fdaw l-immaniġġjar tad-drittijiet onlajn tax-xogħolijiet
mużikali tagħhom kif hemm fir-regolament 38 bil-mezzi ta’
sottomissjoni lilha, f’format elettroniku informazzjoni dwar ix-
xogħlijiet mużikali jew id-drittijiet tagħhom f’dawk ix-xogħlijiet u t-
territorji li fihom id-detenturi tad-drittijiet ikunu jawtorizzaw lill-
organizzazzjoni. Meta tagħmel dan, l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv u d-detenturi tad-drittijiet għandhom sa fejn ikun possibbli
jqisu, standards jew prattiki industrijali volontarji f’dak li hu l-
iskambju ta’ data li ġie żviluppat fuq livell internazzjonali jew tal-
Unjoni Ewropea, u għandha tippermetti lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet
jispeċifikaw ix-xogħol mużikali, b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali, id-drittijiet
onlajn, b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali, u t-territorji, li dwarhom ikunu
jawtorizzaw l-organizzazzjoni.
(3) Meta organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tawtorizza
lil xi organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv oħra li tagħti liċenzi
multiterritorjali għad-drittijiet onlajn tax-xogħolijiet mużikali taħt ir-
regolamenti 36 u 37, l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
awtorizzata għandha ukoll tapplika s-subregolament (2) ta’ dan ir-
regolament fir-rigward tad-detenturi tad-drittijiet li x-xogħolijiet
mużikali tagħhom jiġu inklużi fir-repertorju tal-organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv, kemm-il darba l-organizzazzjonijiet ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv ma jaqblux xort’oħra.
(1)
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha
tissorvelja l-użu ta’ drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali li tkun
tirrappreżenta, b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali, minn provdituri tas-servizz
ta’ mużika onlajn li tkun ħarġitilhom liċenza multiterritorjali għal
dawk id-drittijiet.
(2) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha toffri
lill-provdituri tas-servizzi ta’ mużika onlajn, il-possibbiltà li
jirrappurtaw b’mezzi elettroniċi l-użu reali ta’ drittijiet onlajn
f’xogħlijiet mużikali u l-provdituri tas-servizzi onlajn għandhom
jirrapportaw b’mod preċiż l-użu reali ta’ dawk ix-xogħolijiet.
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha toffri l-użu mill-
inqas ta’ metodu wieħed ta’ rappurtar li jkun iqis standards u l-prattiki
industrijali volontarji li jkunu ġew żviluppati fuq livell
internazzjonali jew tal-Unjoni Ewropea għall-iskambju elettroniku ta’
data bħal dawk. Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tista’
tirrifjuta li taċċetta r-rappurtar mill-provditur ta’ servizz onlajn
f’format proprjetarju jekk l-organizzazzjoni tkun tippermetti r-
rappurtar billi tuża standard tal-industrija għall-iskambju elettroniku
ta’ data.
(3) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha toħroġ
fattura lill-provditur tas-servizz ta’ mużika onlajn b’mezz elettroniku.
Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha toffri l-użu ta’
mill-anqas format wieħed li jkun iqis standards jew prattiki
industrijali volontarji li jkunu żviluppati fuq livell internazzjonali jew
tal-Unjoni Ewropea. Il-fattura għandha tidentifika x-xogħlijiet u d-
drittijiet li jkollhom liċenza, b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali, abbażi tad-data
msemmija fil-lista tal-kondizzjonijiet taħt ir-regolament 31(2), u kull
użu reali relattiv, sa fejn dan ikun possibbli abbażi tal-informazzjoni
provduta mill-provditur ta’ servizz onlajn u l-format użat biex
tingħata dik l-informazzjoni. Il-provditur ta’ servizz onlajn ma jistax
jirrifjuta li jaċċetta il-fattura minħabba l-format tagħha jekk l-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tkun qegħda tuża format
industrijali standard.
(4) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha toħroġ
fattura b’mod preċiż u mingħajr dewmien lill-provditur tas-servizz ta’
mużika onlajn, wara li jkun ġie rrappurtat l-użu reali tax-xogħol
mużikali, ħlief meta dan ma jkunx possibbli għal raġunijiet
attribwibbli lill-provditur tas-servizz ta’ mużika onlajn.
(5) Organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandu jkollha
fis-seħħ arranġamenti adegwati li jkunu jippermettu lill-provditur tas-
servizz ta’ mużika onlajn li jikkontesta l-korrettezza tal-fattura,
inkluż meta l-provditur tas-servizz ta’ mużika onlajn jirċievi fatturi
minn xi organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kolletiv waħda jew aktar
għall-istess drittijiet onlajn fl-istess xogħol mużikali.
(1)
Mingħajr preġudizzju għas-subregolament (3), Ħlasijiet preċiżi
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li toħroġ liċenzi u detenturi
multiterritorjali għal drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali għandha drittijiet.
tqassam l-ammonti dovuti lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet li jkunu
akkumulaw minn dawn il-liċenzi b’mod preċiż u mingħajr dewmien
wara li jkun ġie rrappurtat l-użu reali tax-xogħol, ħlief meta dan ma
jkunx possibbli minħabba f’raġunijiet attribwibbli lill-fornitur tas-
servizz ta’ mużika onlajn.
(2) Mingħajr preġudizzju għas-subregolament (3), l-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandha mill-inqas
tipprovdi l-informazzjoni li ġejja lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet flimkien
ma’ kull pagament li tagħmel taħt is-subregolament (1)
(a)
il-perjodu li matulu jkun saru kull użu li għalih
ikunu dovuti l-ammonti lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet u t-territorji
fejn ikun sar l-użu;
(b)
l-ammonti miġbura, it-tnaqqis magħmul u l-
ammonti mqassma mill-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv għal kull xogħol u dritt fi kull xogħol mużikali li d-
detenturi tad-drittijiet jkunu awtorizzaw lill-organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv biex, b’mod sħiħ jew parzjali,
tirrappreżentahom;
(ċ)
l-ammonti miġbura għad-detenturi tad-drittijiet, it-
tnaqqis li jkun sar u l-ammonti mqassma mill-organizzazzjoni
ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv fir-rigward ta’ kull provditur ta’
servizz onlajn.
(3) Meta organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tawtorizza
lil xi organizzazzjoni oħra ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv, toħroġ liċenzi
multiterritorjali għad-drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali taħt ir-
regolamenti 36 u 37, l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
awtorizzata għandha tqassam l-ammonti msemmija fis-subregolament
(1) b’mod preċiż u mingħajr dewmien u għandha tipprovdi l-
informazzjoni msemmija fis-subregolament (2) lill-organizzazzjoni
ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li tkun qegħda tagħti l-awtorizzazzjoni. L-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li tkun qegħda tagħti l-
awtorizzazzjoni għandha tkun responsabbli għat-tqassim li jsir wara
ta’ dawn l-ammonti u għandha tgħaddi dik l-informazzjoni lid-
detenturi tad-drittijiet, kemm-il darba l-organizzazzjonijiet ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv ma jaqblux xort’oħra.
(1)
Kull
ftehim
ta’
rappreżentanza
bejn
organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li bih organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv tawtorizza lil organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv oħra, toħroġ liċenzi multiterritorjali għad-drittijiet onlajn
f’xogħlijiet mużikali fir-repertorju ta’ mużika tagħha, ikollu natura
mhux esklussiva. L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
awtorizzata għandha timmaniġġja dawk id-drittijiet onlajn fuq bażi
mhux diskriminatorja.
(2) L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li tkun qegħda
tagħti l-awtorizzazzjoni għandha tinforma lill-membri tagħha bil-
pattijiet ewlenin tal-ftehim, inkluż it-tul tal-ftehim u l-ispejjeż tas-
servizzi provduti mill-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
awtorizzata.
(3) L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv awtorizzata
għandha tinforma lill-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li
tagħti l-awtorizzazzjoni dwar il-pattijiet ewlenin li fuqhom tkun se
tingħata liċenza tad-drittijiet onlajn ta’ din l-aħħar imsemmija, inkluż
x-xorta ta’ sfruttament, id-dispożizzjonijiet kollha li għandhom
x’jaqsmu mat-tariffa tal-liċenza jew li jaffettwawha, il-perjodu ta’
żmien tal-liċenza, il-perjodi ta’ żmien tal-kontabbiltà u t-territorji
involuti.
(1)
Meta organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li Obbligu ta’
ma toħroġx jew ma toffrix li toħroġ liċenzi multiterritorjali għad- rappreżentanza
ta’
drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali fir-repertorju mużikali tagħha, organizzazzjoni
ta’ mmaniġġjar
titlob lil xi organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv oħra biex tidħol kollettiv oħra
fi ftehim ta’ rappreżentanza biex tirrappreżenta dawk id-drittijiet, l- għall-ħruġ
liċenzi
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tkun obbligata tilqa’ dik it- multiterritorjali.
talba jekk din diġà tkun qegħda tagħti jew toffri li tagħti liċenzi
multiterritorjali għall-istess kategorija ta’ drittijiet onlajn
f’xogħolijiet mużikali fir-repertorju ta’ organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv waħda jew aktar.
(2) L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba
għandha twieġeb lill-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li tkun
qegħda tressaq it-talba bil-miktub u bla ebda dewmien.
(3) Mingħajr preġudizzju għas-subregolamenti (5) u (6), l-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba għandha
timmaniġġja r-repertorju rappreżentat tal-organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv bl-istess kundizzjonijiet bħal dawk li hija
tapplika għall-immainġġjar tar-repertorju tagħha stess.
(4) L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba
għandha tinkludi r-repertorju tal-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv li tkun qed tressaq it-talba fl-offerti kollha li hija tindirizza
lil fornituri ta’ servizzi onlajn.
(5) It-tariffa tal-immaniġġjar għas-servizz ipprovdut mill-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba għall-
organizzazzjoni li tkun qegħda tressaq it-talba, ma għandhiex tkun
iżjed mill-ispejjeż li l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
miltuba raġonevolment tagħmel.
(6) L-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tad-drittijiet li
tressaq it-talba għandha tqiegħed għad-dispożizzjoni tal-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba l-informazzjoni
dwar ir-repertorju ta’ mużika tagħha meħtieġa għall-ħruġ ta’ liċenzi
multiterritorjali għal drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali. Meta l-
informazzjoni tkun insuffiċjenti jew tingħata f’format li ma
tippermettix lill-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv mitluba
tilħaq ir-rekwiżiti ta’ dan it-Titolu, l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv mitluba ikollha jedd titlob l-ispejjeż raġonevoli li tkun
għamlet biex tilħaq dawn ir-rekwiżiti jew inkella li teskludi dawn ix-
xogħlijiet li għalihom l-informazzjoni tkun waħda insuffiċjenti jew li
ma tistax tintuża.
Meta organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv ma toħroġx
jew ma toffrix li toħroġ liċenzi multiterritorjali għal drittijiet onlajn
f’xogħlijiet mużikali jew ma tippermettix lil xi organizzazzjoni oħra
ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tirrappreżenta dawk id-drittijiet għal dak l-
iskop sal-10 ta’ April 2017, id-detenturi tad-drittijiet li jkunu
awtorizzaw lil dik l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
tirrappreżenta d-drittijiet onlajn tagħhom f’xogħlijiet mużikali,
jistgħu jirtiraw minn dik l-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv
id-drittijiet onlajn tagħhom f’xogħlijiet mużikali għall-finijiet tal-
ħruġ ta’ liċenzi multiterritorjali fir-rigward tat-territorji kollha
mingħajr ma jkunu obbligati li jirtiraw id-drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet
mużikali għall-finijiet ta’ ħruġ ta’ liċenzi monoterritorjali, b’mod li
jkunu jistgħu jagħtu liċenzi multiterritorjali għad-drittijiet onlajn
tagħhom f’xogħlijiet mużikali, huma nnifishom jew permezz ta’ xi
parti oħra li huma jawtorizzaw jew permezz ta’ xi organizzazzjoni ta’
mmaniġġjar kollettiv li tkun tikkonforma mad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’
dan it-Titolu.
Il-ħtiġiet taħt dan it-Titolu ma għandhomx ikunu japplikaw
għall-organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv meta dawn jagħtu,
abbażi tal-aggregazzjoni volontarja tad-drittijiet meħtieġa,
f’konformità mar-regoli tad-dritt dwar il-kompetizzjoni taħt l-Artikoli
101 u 102 tat-TFUE, liċenza multiterritorjali għad-drittijiet onlajn
f’xogħlijiet mużikali meħtieġa minn xandar biex jikkomunika jew
jagħmel disponibbli għall-pubbliku l-programmi tar-radju jew
televiżivi tiegħu fl-istess ħin li dawn jixxandru max-xandira inizjali
tagħhom jew wara dik l-ewwel xandira, kif ukoll kull materjal ieħor
onlajn, inkluż wiri b’mod antiċipat,li jiġi prodott mix-xandar jew
għalih u li jkun anċillari mal-ewwel xandira tal-programm tar-radju
jew televiżiv tiegħu.
Titolu IV
Miżuri ta’ Infurzar
(1)
Organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv Proċeduri ta’
għandhom jagħmlu disponibbli għall-membri tagħhom, u għall- lmenti.
organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li f’isimhom
jimmaniġġjaw id-drittijiet taħt xi ftehim ta’ rappreżentanza, proċeduri
biex jittrattaw l-ilmenti u biex isolvu t-tilwim b’mod effettiv u fil-ħin,
partikolarment fir-rigward tal-awtorizzazzjoni biex jimmaniġġjaw id-
drittiijiet u t-terminazzjoni jew l-irtirar tad-drittijiet, il-pattijiet ta’
adeżjoni, il-ġbir ta’ ammonti dovuti lid-detenturi tad-drittijiet, it-
tnaqqis u t-tqassim.
(2) Organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv għandhom
jirrispondu bil-miktub għall-ilmenti mressqa mill-membri jew mill-
organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv li f’isimhom ikunu
jimmaniġġjaw id-drittijiet taħt ftehim ta’ rappreżentanza. Meta l-
organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv tirrifjuta xi ilment, din
għandha tagħti r-raġunijiet għal dan.
(1)
It-tilwim bejn organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar Proċeduri
kollettiv, membri tal-organizzazzjonijiet ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv, alternattivi
riżolviment ta’
detenturi tad-drittijiet jew utenti jistgħu jitressqu kemm għal tilwim.
medjazzjoni kemm għal arbitraġġ, hekk kif il-partijiet fit-tilwima
jistgħu jaqblu bejniethom.
(2) Għall-finijiet tat-Titolu III, dan it-tilwim li ġej li għandu
x’jaqsam mal-organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar kollettiv stabbilit
f’Malta li toħroġ jew toffri li toħroġ liċenzi multiterritorjai għal
drittijiet onlajn f’xogħlijiet mużikali, jistgħu jitressqu kemm għal
medjazzjoni kemm għal arbitraġġ, hekk kif il-partijiet fit-tilwima
jistgħu jaqblu bejniethom
(a)
tilwimiet ma’ provditur tas-servizzi ta’ mużika
onlajn reali jew potenzjali dwar kif jiġu applikati r-regolamenti
20, 32, 33 u 34;
(b)
tilwimiet ma’ xi detentur tad-drittijiet wieħed jew
aktar dwar kif jiġu applikati r-regolamenti 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
u 38;
(ċ)
tilwimiet ma’ xi organizzazzjoni ta’ mmaniġġjar
kollettiv oħra dwar kif jiġu applikati r-regolamenti 32, 33,34,
35, 36 u 37.
(2) The collective management organisation shall publish, and
keep up to date, on its public website the information referred to in
sub-regulation (1).
30. (1) (a) A collective management organisation, irrespective Annual
of its legal form under national law, shall draw up and make public an transparency
report.
annual transparency report, including the special report referred to in
sub-regulation (3), for each financial year no later than eight months
following the end of that financial year.
(b) The collective management organisation shall
publish on its website the annual transparency report, which shall
remain available to the public on that website for at least five years.
(2) The annual transparency report shall contain at least the
information set out in the First Schedule.
(3) A special report shall address the use of the amounts
deducted for the purposes of social, cultural and educational services
and shall contain at least the information set out in paragraph 3 of the
First Schedule.
(4) (a)
The accounting information included in the annual
transparency report shall be audited by one or more persons
empowered by law to audit accounts in accordance with Directive
2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
(b)
The audit report, including any qualifications
thereto, shall be reproduced in full in the annual transparency report.
(c)
For the purposes of this sub-regulation, accounting
information shall comprise the financial statements referred to in
paragraph 1(a) of the First Schedule and any financial information
referred to in paragraphs 1(g) and (h) and 2 of the First Schedule.
Title III
Multi-Territorial Licensing of Online Rights Iin Musical Works
by Collective Management Organisations
31. (1)
A collective management organisation, which is
established in Malta, which grants multi-territorial licences for online
rights in musical works, shall have sufficient capacity to process
electronically, in an efficient and transparent manner, data needed for
the administration of such licences, including for the purposes of
identifying the repertoire and monitoring its use, invoicing users,
collecting rights revenue and distributing amounts due to
rightholders.
(2) For the purposes of sub-regulation (1), a collective
management organisation shall comply, at least, with the following
conditions
(a)
to have the ability to identify accurately the
musical works, wholly or in part, which the collective
management organisation is authorised to represent;
(b)
to have the ability to identify accurately, wholly or
in part, with respect to each relevant territory, the rights and
their corresponding rightholders for each musical work or share
therein which the collective management organisation is
authorised to represent;
(c)
to make use of unique identifiers in order to
identify rightholders and musical works, taking into account, as
far as possible, voluntary industry standards and practices
developed at international or European Union level;
(d)
to make use of adequate means in order to identify
and resolve in a timely and effective manner inconsistencies in
data held by other collective management organisations
granting multi-territorial licences for online rights in musical
works.
32. (1)
A collective management organisation which
grants multi-territorial licences for online rights in musical works
shall provide to online service providers, to rightholders whose rights
it represents and to other collective management organisations, by
electronic means, in response to a duly justified request, up-to-date
information allowing the identification of the online music repertoire
it represents. This shall include
(a)
the musical works represented;
(b)
the rights represented wholly or in part; and
(c)
the territories covered.
(2) A collective management organisation may take
reasonable measures, where necessary, to protect the accuracy and
integrity of the data, to control their reuse and to protect
commercially sensitive information.
33. (1)
A collective management organisation which Accuracy of
grants multi-territorial licences for online rights in musical works multi-territorial
repertoire
shall have in place arrangements to enable rightholders, other information.
collective management organisations and online service providers to
request a correction of the data referred to in the list of conditions
under regulation 31(2) or the information provided under regulation
32, where such rightholders, collective management organisations
and online service providers, on the basis of reasonable evidence,
believe that the data or the information are inaccurate in respect of
their online rights in musical works. Where the claims are sufficiently
substantiated, the collective management organisation shall ensure
that the data or the information are corrected without undue delay.
(2) A collective management organisation shall provide
rightholders whose musical works are included in its own music
repertoire and rightholders who have entrusted the management of
their online rights in musical works to it in accordance with
regulation 38 with the means of submitting to it in electronic form
information concerning their musical works, their rights in those
works and the territories in respect of which the rightholders
authorise the organisation. When doing so, a collective management
organisation and the rightholders shall take into account, as far as
possible, voluntary industry standards or practices regarding the
exchange of data developed at international or Union level, allowing
rightholders to specify the musical work, wholly or in part, the online
rights, wholly or in part, and the territories in respect of which they
authorise the organisation.
(3) Where a collective management organisation mandates
another collective management organisation to grant multi-territorial
licences for the online rights in musical works under regulations 36
and 37, the mandated collective management organisation shall also
apply sub-regulation (2) of this regulation with respect to the
rightholders whose musical works are included in the repertoire of the
mandating collective management organisation, unless the collective
management organisations agree otherwise.
34. (1)
A collective management organisation shall Accurate and
monitor the use of online rights in musical works which it represents, timely
and invoicing.
wholly or in part, by online service providers to which it has granted a
multi-territorial licence for those rights.
(2) A collective management organisation shall offer online
service providers the possibility of reporting by electronic means the
actual use of online rights in musical works and online service
providers shall accurately report the actual use of those works. A
collective management organisation shall offer the use of at least one
method of reporting which takes into account voluntary industry
standards or practices developed at international or European Union
level for the electronic exchange of such data. A collective
management organisation may refuse to accept reporting by the
online service provider in a proprietary format if the organisation
allows for reporting using an industry standard for the electronic
exchange of data.
(3) A collective management organisation shall invoice the
online service provider by electronic means. A collective
management organisation shall offer the use of a least one format
which takes into account voluntary industry standards or practices
developed at international or European Union level. The invoice shall
identify the works and rights which are licensed, wholly or in part, on
the basis of the data referred to in the list of conditions under
regulation 31(2), and the corresponding actual uses, to the extent that
this is possible on the basis of the information provided by the online
service provider and the format used to provide that information. The
online service provider may not refuse to accept the invoice because
of its format if the collective management organisation is using an
industry standard.
(4) A collective management organisation shall invoice the
online service provider accurately and without delay after the actual
use of the online rights in that musical work is reported, except where
this is not possible for reasons attributable to the online service
provider.
(5) A collective management organisation shall have in place
adequate arrangements enabling the online service provider to
challenge the accuracy of the invoice, including when the online
service provider receives invoices from one or more collective
management organisations for the same online rights in the same
musical work.
35. (1)
Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-
regulation (3), a collective management organisation which grants
multi-territorial licences for online rights in musical works shall
distribute amounts due to rightholders accruing from such licences
accurately and without delay after the actual use of the work is
reported, except where this is not possible for reasons attributable to
the online service provider.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-regulation (3), a
collective management organisation shall provide at least the
following information to rightholders together with each payment it
makes under sub-regulation (1)
(a)
the period during which the uses took place for
which amounts are due to rightholders and the territories in
which the uses took place;
(b)
the amounts collected, deductions made and
amounts distributed by the collective management organisation
for each online right in any musical work which rightholders
have authorised the collective management organisation, wholly
or in part, to represent;
(c)
the amounts collected for rightholders, deductions
made, and amounts distributed by the collective management
organisation in respect of each online service provider.
(3) Where a collective management organisation mandates
another collective management organisation to grant multi-territorial
licences for the online rights in musical works under regulations 36
and 37, the mandated collective management organisation shall
distribute the amounts referred to in sub-regulation (1) accurately and
without delay, and shall provide the information referred to in sub-
regulation (2) to the mandating collective management organisation.
The mandating collective management organisation shall be
responsible for the subsequent distribution of such amounts and the
provision of such information to rightholders, unless the collective
management organisations agree otherwise.
36. (1)
Any representation agreement between collective Agreements
management organisations whereby a collective management between
collective
organisation mandates another collective management organisation to management
organisations
grant multi-territorial licences for the online rights in musical works for multi-
in its own music repertoire shall be of a non-exclusive nature. The territorial
licensing.
mandated collective management organisation shall manage those
online rights on a non-discriminatory basis.
(2) The mandating collective management organisation shall
inform its members of the main terms of the agreement, including its
duration and the costs of the services provided by the mandated
collective management organisation.
(3) The mandated collective management organisation shall
inform the mandating collective management organisation of the
main terms according to which the latter’s online rights are to be
licensed, including the nature of the exploitation, all provisions which
relate to or affect the licence fee, the duration of the licence, the
accounting periods and the territories covered.
37. (1)
Where a collective management organisation
which does not grant or offer to grant multi-territorial licences for the
online rights in musical works in its own repertoire requests another
collective management organisation to enter into a representation
agreement to represent those rights, the requested collective
management organisation shall be required to agree to such a request
if it is already granting or offering to grant multi-territorial licences
for the same category of online rights in musical works in the
repertoire of one or more other collective management organisations.
(2) The requested collective management organisation shall
respond to the requesting collective management organisation in
writing and without undue delay.
(3) Without prejudice to sub-regulations (5) and (6), the
requested collective management organisation shall manage the
represented repertoire of the requesting collective management
organisation on the same conditions as those which it applies to the
management of its own repertoire.
(4) The requested collective management organisation shall
include the represented repertoire of the requesting collective
management organisation in all offers it addresses to online service
providers.
(5) The management fee for the service provided by the
requested collective management organisation to the requesting
organisation shall not exceed the costs reasonably incurred by the
requested collective management organisation.
(6) The requesting collective management organisation shall
make available to the requested collective management organisation
information relating to its own music repertoire required for the
provision of multi-territorial licences for online rights in musical
works. Where information is insufficient or provided in a form that
does not allow the requested collective management organisation to
meet the requirements of this Title, the requested collective
management organisation shall be entitled to charge for the costs
reasonably incurred in meeting such requirements or to exclude those
works for which information is insufficient or cannot be used.
38. Where a collective management organisation does not Access to multi-
grant or offer to grant multi-territorial licences for online rights in territorial
licensing.
musical works or does not allow another collective management
organisation to represent those rights for such purpose by 10 April
2017, rightholders who have authorised that collective management
organisation to represent their online rights in musical works can
withdraw from that collective management organisation the online
rights in musical works for the purposes of multi-territorial licensing
in respect of all territories without having to withdraw the online
rights in musical works for the purposes of mono-territorial licensing,
so as to grant multi-territorial licences for their online rights in
musical works themselves or through any other party they authorise
or through any collective management organisation complying with
the requirements under this Title.
39. The requirements under this Title shall not apply to Derogation for
collective management organisations when they grant, on the basis of online
rights required
the voluntary aggregation of the required rights, in compliance with for
television
the competition rules under Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the programmes.
Functioning of the European Union, a multi-territorial licence for the
online rights in musical works required by a broadcaster to
communicate or make available to the public its radio or television
programmes simultaneously with or after their initial broadcast as
well as any online material, including previews, produced by or for
the broadcaster which is ancillary to the initial broadcast of its radio
or television programme.
Title IV
Enforcement Measures
40. (1)
Collective management organisations shall make Complaints
available to their members, and to collective management procedures.
organisations on whose behalf they manage rights under a
representation agreement, effective and timely procedures for dealing
with complaints, particularly in relation to authorisation to manage
rights and termination or withdrawal of rights, membership terms, the
collection of amounts due to rightholders, deductions and
distributions.
(2) Collective management organisations shall respond in
writing to complaints by members or by collective management
organisations on whose behalf they manage rights under a
representation agreement. Where the collective management
organisation rejects a complaint, it shall give reasons.
41. (1)
Disputes
between
collective
management
organisations, members of collective management organisations,
rightholders or users may be submitted to either mediation or
arbitration, as agreed to by the parties to the dispute.
(2) For the purposes of Title III, the following disputes
relating to a collective management organisation established in Malta
which grants or offers to grant multi-territorial licences for online
rights in musical works can be submitted to either mediation or
arbitration, as agreed to by the parties to the dispute
(a)
disputes with an actual or potential online service
provider regarding the application of regulations 20, 32, 33 and
34;
(b)
disputes with one or more rightholders regarding
the application of regulations 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38;
(c)
disputes with another collective management
organisation regarding the application of regulations 32, 33,34,
35, 36 and 37.
42. (1)
Disputes
between
collective
management
organisations and users concerning, in particular, existing and
proposed licensing conditions or a breach of contract shall
be
submitted to the First Hall, Civil Court.
(2) Regulations 40 and 41 and sub-regulation (1) of this
regulation shall be without prejudice to the right of parties to assert
and defend their rights by bringing an action before a court.
(1)
Compliance
by
collective
management
organisations established in Malta with the provisions of national law
shall be monitored by the Copyright Board.
(2) Members of a collective management organisation,
rightholders, users, collective management organisations and other
interested parties shall notify the Copyright Board of activities or
circumstances which, in their opinion, constitute a breach of the
provisions herein.
(3) A notification as per sub-regulation (2) shall clearly
outline the activities or circumstances being claimed as being in
breach of the provisions of these regulations. As soon as possible
upon receiving such a notification, the Copyright Board shall -
(a)
forward a copy of this notification to the party
allegedly carrying out a breach of the provisions;
(b)
inform the party of the penalty of being found in
breach of such provisions;
(c)
request the party receiving this notification to file
its reaction within sixty days from the date of service of the
notification.
(4) The reply to the Copyright Board shall include
(a)
a clear indication of whether or not the party who is
allegedly in breach of these provisions is in agreement with the
notification;
(b)
if the party allegedly in breach of the provisions of
this legislation is not in agreement with the notification, detailed
grounds upon which the party is basing its disagreement.
(5) Non-observance of the deadline given by the Copyright
Board or the above requirements shall render the reply inadmissible.
As considered appropriate and where a breach is considered to have
taken place, the Copyright Board may serve a compliance notice on
that collective management organisation.
(6) A compliance notice -
(a)
shall state that the Board considers that the
collective management organisation has not complied with a
requirement imposed by the Act or its regulations;
(b)
shall specify the provision imposing
the
requirement and the nature of the non-compliance;
(c)
may request the collective management
organisation, where the non-compliance is continuing, to end it
within a specific period of time;
(d)
for the purpose of ensuring compliance by the
collective management organisation with the requirement, may
request the collective management organisation to do, or refrain
from doing, anything specified in the notice;
(e)
may request the collective management
organisation to give to the Board a written undertaking that non-
compliance with the requirement will not be repeated; and
(f)
shall inform the collective management
organisation that failing to comply may result in an revocation
notice as per sub-regulation (7) or a penalty as per sub-
regulation (8).
(7) If the Board is satisfied that a collective management
organisation has failed to comply with a request included in a
compliance notice under sub-regulation (6)(c) or (d), or with an
undertaking given in compliance with a request so included under
sub-regulation (6)(e), the Board may serve an revocation notice on
the collective management organisation or else impose a penalty.
(8) In deciding whether to serve a revocation notice or penalty
notice the Board must have regard to the nature of the failure of
compliance.
(9) A penalty may comprise of either -
(a)
a sum not exceeding five thousand euro (€5,000);
or
(b)
a sum not exceeding five hundred euro (€500)
together with a sum not exceeding fifty euro (€50) for each day
that the collective management organisation continues to fail to
comply with its obligations under these regulations, not
exceeding in total five thousand euro (€5,000).
(10) A revocation notice or penalty notice shall be in writing
and shall -
(a)
state the grounds on which the Board has deemed
that the collective management organisation has failed to
comply with the request or undertaking referred to in the
compliance notice;
(b)
inform the collective management organisation that
the board will be revoking the authorisation to act as a collective
management organisation or that the board will be imposing a
penalty within thirty working days from the date of service of
the notice unless an appeal is brought as per sub-regulation (9).
(11) The collective management organisation may, within thirty
days from the date of service of the revocation notice or penalty
notice, appeal against the revocation or penalty to the Court of
Appeal.
(12) If the collective management organisation brings an appeal
which is unsuccessful, when the appeal is finally determined, the
revocation shall take effect or the penalty shall be imposed as the
case may be.
(1)
A request for information received from a Exchange of
competent authority of another Member State, designated for that information
between
purpose, concerning matters relevant to the application of these competent
authorities.
regulations, in particular with regard to the activities of collective
management organisations established in Malta, is responded to
without undue delay by the Copyright Board, provided that the
request is duly justified.
(2) Where the Copyright Board considers that a collective
management organisation established in another Member State but
acting in Malta may not be complying with the provisions of the
national law of the Member State in which that collective
management organisation is established, it may transmit all relevant
information to the competent authority of the Member State in which
the collective management organisation is established, accompanied
where appropriate by a request to that authority that it take
appropriate action within its competence. The requested competent
authority shall provide a reasoned reply within three months.
(3) Matters as referred to in sub-regulation (2) may also be
referred by the Copyright Board making such a request to the expert
group established in accordance with Article 41 of Directive 2014/26/
EU.
The Control of the Establishment and Operation of Societies Revocation of
for the Collective Administration of Copyright Regulations, 2003, are the
the
hereby revoked without prejudice to anything done or omitted to be Establishment
and Operation
done thereunder.
of Societies for
the Collective
Administration
of Copyright
Regulations,
2003. L.N. 425 of
2003. First Schedule
1. Information to be provided in the annual transparency
report referred to in Regulation 30(2)
(a)
financial statements comprising a balance-sheet or
a statement of assets and liabilities, an income and expenditure
account for the financial year and a cash-flow statement;
(b)
a report on the activities in the financial year;
(c)
information on refusals to grant a licence pursuant
to regulation 20(3);
(d)
a description of the legal and governance structure
of the collective management organisation;
(e)
information on any entities directly or indirectly
owned or controlled, wholly or in part, by the collective
management organisation;
(f)
information on the total amount of remuneration
paid to the persons referred in regulations 13(3) and 14 in the
previous year, and on other benefits granted to them;
(g)
the financial information referred to in paragraph 2
of this Schedule;
(h)
a special report on the use of any amounts deducted
for the purposes of social, cultural and educational services,
containing the information referred to in paragraph 3 of this
Schedule.
2. Financial information to be provided in the annual
transparency report
(a)
financial information on rights revenue, per
category of rights managed and per type of use (e.g.
broadcasting, online, public performance), including
information on the income arising from the investment of rights
revenue and the use of such income (whether it is distributed to
rightholders or other collective management organisations, or
otherwise used);
(b)
financial information on the cost of rights
management and other services provided by the collective
management organisation to rightholders, with a comprehensive
description of at least the following items
(i) all operating and financial costs, with a
breakdown per category of rights managed and, where
costs are indirect and cannot be attributed to one or more
categories of rights, an explanation of the method used to
allocate such indirect costs;
(ii) operating and financial costs, with a
breakdown per category of rights managed and, where
costs are indirect and cannot be attributed to one or more
categories of rights, an explanation of the method used to
allocate such indirect costs, only with regard to the
management of rights, including management fees
deducted from or offset against rights revenue or any
income arising from the investment of rights revenue in
accordance with regulations 15(4) and 16(1), (2) and (3);
(iii) operating and financial costs with regard to
services other than the management of rights, but including
social, cultural and educational services;
(iv) resources used to cover costs;
(v) deductions made from rights revenues, with a
breakdown per category of rights managed and per type of
use and the purpose of the deduction, such as costs relating
to the management of rights or to social, cultural or
educational services;
(vi) the percentages that the cost of the rights
management and other services provided by the collective
management organisation to rightholders represents
compared to the rights revenue in the relevant financial
year, per category of rights managed, and, where costs are
indirect and cannot be attributed to one or more categories
of rights, an explanation of the method used to allocate
such indirect costs;
(c)
financial information on amounts due to
rightholders, with a comprehensive description of at least the
following items
(i) the total amount attributed to rightholders,
with a breakdown per category of rights managed and type
of use;
(ii) the total amount paid to rightholders, with a
breakdown per category of rights managed and type of use;
(iii) the frequency of payments, with a breakdown
per category of rights managed and per type of use;
(iv) the total amount collected but not yet
attributed to rightholders, with a breakdown per category
of rights managed and type of use, and indicating the
financial year in which those amounts were collected;
(v) the total amount attributed to but not yet
distributed to rightholders, with a breakdown per category
of rights managed and type of use, and indicating the
financial year in which those amounts were collected;
(vi) where a collective management organisation
has not carried out the distribution and payments within
the deadline set in regulation 17(1), the reasons for the
delay;
(vii) the total non-distributable amounts, along
with an explanation of the use to which those amounts
have been put;
(d)
information on relationships with other collective
management organisations, with a description of at least the
following items
(i) amounts received from other collective
management organisations and amounts paid to other
collective management organisations, with a breakdown
per category of rights, per type of use and per organisation;
(ii) management fees and other deductions from
the rights revenue due to other collective management
organisations, with a breakdown per category of rights, per
type of use and per organisation;
(iii) management fees and other deductions from
the amounts paid by other collective management
organisations, with a breakdown per category of rights and
per organisation;
(iv) amounts distributed directly to rightholders
originating
from
other
collective
management
organisations, with a breakdown per category of rights and
per organisation.
3. Information to be provided in the special report referred to
in regulation 30(3)
(a)
the amounts deducted for the purposes of social,
cultural and educational services in the financial year, with a
breakdown per type of purpose and, for each type of purpose,
with a breakdown per category of rights managed and per type
of use;
(b)
an explanation of the use of those amounts, with a
breakdown per type of purpose including the costs of managing
amounts deducted to fund social, cultural and educational
services and of the separate amounts used for social, cultural
and educational services.
Second Schedule
Schedule of Fees
i.
Fee for a request for approval of a collective
management organisation (Regulation 8)
ii. Fee for submission of objection to the request for
the tariffs (Regulation 9(1)(d))
iii. Fee for submission of missing documentation
(Regulation 9(1)(c))
iv. Fee for submission of a new set of tariffs
(Regulation 10)
v. Fee for request for information (Regulation 21(3))
B
€3.78