Community Acts Rules, 2015
Table of Provisions (39)
Statutory Text (39 Articles)
L.N. 192 of 2015
VETERINARY SERVICES ACT
(CAP. 437)
Animal Health Requirements governing Trade in and Imports
into the Community of Animals, Semen, Ova and Embryos not
subject to Animal Health Requirements laid down in Specific
Community Acts Rules, 2015
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 37(2) of the
Veterinary Services Act, the Minister for Sustainable Development,
the Environment and Climate Change has made the following rules:-
CHAPTER I
General provisions
(1) The title of these rules is the Animal Health
Requirements governing Trade in and Imports into the Community of
Animals, Semen, Ova and Embryos not subject to Animal Health
Requirements laid down in Specific Community Acts Rules, 2015.
(2) These rules lay down the animal health requirements
governing trade in and imports into the Community of animals,
semen, ova and embryos not subject to the animal health requirements
laid down in the specific Community acts referred to in Schedule F
which shall apply without prejudice to the provisions adopted
pursuant to other national rules and community rules which may
apply in this regard. These rules shall apply without prejudice to the
provisions adopted pursuant to Commission Regulation (EEC) No
3626/82
These rules shall not affect national rules applicable to pet
animals, although their retention may not jeopardize the abolition of
veterinary checks at the frontiers between Member States. These rules
shall be read together with Council Regulation (EU) No. 576/2013 on
the non commercial movement of pet animals and repealing
Regulation (EC) No.998/2003 and Council Regulation (EU) No. 577/
2013 on the model identification documents for the non-commercial
movement of dogs, cats and ferrets, the establishment of lists of
territories and third countries and the format, layout and language
requirements of the declarations attesting compliance with certain
conditions provided for in Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council.
(3) The scope of these rules is to transpose Directive 92/65/
EEC with all amendments, including Directive 2013/31/EU, thereto
and related Decisions.
Notifiable diseases in the context of Directive 92/65/EEC
Disease
Order/family/species primarily concerned
African horse sickness Equidae
African swine fever
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Avian influenza
Aves
American foulbrood
Apis
Anthrax
Bovidae,
Camelidae,
Cervidae,
Elephantidae, Equidae and Hippopotamidae
Bluetongue
Antilocapridae,
Bovidae,
Cervidae,
Giraffidae, and Rhinocerotidae
Brucella abortus
Antilocapridae,
Bovidae,
Camelidae,
Cervidae, Giraffidae, Hippopotamidae and
Tragulidae
Brucella melitensis
Antilocapridae,
Bovidae,
Camelidae,
Cervidae, Giraffidae, Hippopotamidae and
Tragulidae
Brucella ovis
Camelidae,
Tragulidae,
Cervidae,
Giraffidae, Bovidae and Antilocapridae
Brucella suis
Cervidae, Leporidae, Ovibos moschatus,
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Classical swine fever
Suidae and Tayassuidae
Contagious
bovine Bovines (including zebu, buffalo, bison and
pleuropneumonia
yak)
Ebola
Non-human primates
Foot-and-mouth
Artiodactyla and Asian elephants
disease
Infectious
Salmonidae
haematopoeitic
necrosis
Lumpy skin disease
Bovidae and Giraffidae
Monkey pox
Rodentia and non-human primates
Mycobacterium bovis
Mammalia, in particular Antilocapridae,
Bovidae, Camelidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae,
and Tragulidae
Newcastle disease
Aves
Peste
des
petits Bovidae and Suidae
ruminants
Porcine
enterovirus Suidae
encephalomyelitis
Psitacosis
Psittaciformes
Rabies
Carnivora and Chiroptera
Rift valley fever
Bovidae,
Camelus
species
and
Rhinocerotidae
Rinderpest
Artiodactyla
Small
hive
beetle Apis and Bombus
(Aethina tumida)
Sheep and goat pox
Bovidae
Swine vesicular disease Suidae and Tayassuidae
Tropilaelaps
mite Apis
(Tropilaelaps spp.)
Vesicular stomatitis
Artiodactyla and Equidae
TSE
Bovidae, Cervidae, Felidae and Mustelidae
Unless otherwise provided in these Rules, the following Interpretation.
definitions shall apply and the definitions, other than those of
approved centres and bodies, contained in any other law or rule
governing trade shall mutatis mutandis apply, unless they are
inconsistent with these rules
"Act" means the Veterinary Services Act;
"animals" means specimens of animal species other than
those animals referred to in other Community law, in Directives
64/432/ EEC, 90/426/EEC, 90/539/EEC, 91/67/EEC, 91/68/
EEC, 91/492/ EEC and 91/493/EEC, which mean -
(a)
Ungulates
(i) bovine animals including specimens of the
species Bubalis bubalis;
(ii)
swine (with the exception of feral pigs);
(iii) equidae including all wild or domesticated
animals of the equine (including zebras) or asinine species
or the offspring of crossings of those species;
(iv)
ovine or caprine animals;
(b)
poultry including
(i) fowl, turkeys, guinea fowl, ducks, geese,
quails, pigeons, pheasants, partridges and ratites (Ratitae)
reared or kept in captivity for breeding, the production of
meat or eggs for consumption, or for re-stocking supplies
of game;
(ii) hatching eggs meaning eggs for incubation,
laid by poultry; and
(iii) ‘day-old chicks’ of all poultry which are less
than 72 hours old, not yet fed; however, muscovy ducks
(Cairina moschata) or their crosses may be fed;
(c)
imported aquaculture animals and products thereof
including consignments in transit;
(d) ‘bivalve molluscs’ which means filter-feeding
lamellibranch molluscs;
(e)
animals as defined in Regulation (EU) No 576/2013
of the European Parliament and of the Council. The term
‘animals’, shall not apply to
(a)
ornamental
aquatic
animals
reared
in
non-
commercial aquaria;
(b) wild aquatic animals harvested or caught for direct
entry into the food chain;
(c)
aquatic animals caught for the purpose of production
of fishmeal, fish feed, fish oil and similar products.
The term ‘animals’ applies to all animals listed in Schedule H,
Parts A and B, as well as all other animals not excluded by the
previous paragraphs;
"approved body, institute or centre" means any permanent,
geographically limited establishment, approved in accordance with
rule 13, where one or more species of animal are habitually kept or
bred, whether or not for commercial ends, and exclusively for one or
more of the following purposes
-
display of the animals and education of
the public holding a zoo licence in terms of the
Keeping of Wild Animals in Zoos Regulations;
-
conservation of the species;
-
basic or applied scientific research or
breeding of animals for the purposes of such research
holding an authorisation or licence in terms of the
Protection of Animals for Scientific Purposes
Regulations;
"aquaculture products" means all fishery products born and
raised in controlled conditions until placed on the market as a
foodstuff
However seawater or freshwater fish or crustaceans caught
in their natural environment when juvenile and kept until they
reach the desired commercial size for human consumption are
also considered to be aquaculture products. Fish and crustaceans
of commercial size caught in their natural environment and kept
alive to be sold at a later date are not considered to be
aquaculture products if they are merely kept alive without any
attempt being made to increase their size or weight;
"authorisation" means any authorisation granted under
these rules and in relation to authorised providers and services
means a permit, licence, warrant, appointment, concession or
any decision concerning access to a service activity or the
exercise thereof;
"authorised provider" means and includes any person who
is a trader or importer in terms of these rules and who is in
possession of an authorisation issued in his favour by the
Department of Trade to import and trade in animals and
products of animal origin subject to trade from a Member State
or third country to Malta;
"commercial document" means a document that may or
may not have tax value, which contains specific reference to the
consignment together with means of identification of the
consignment, which may accompany the consignment and it
shall be used by the competent authorities together or not with
the veterinary documentation, in order to carry out either a
documentary or an identity check of the consignment, or both;
"the Community" means the Community of the European
Union;
"competent authority" means the Veterinary Services in
Malta, as referred to in the Act;
"final consumer" means any natural or legal person
purchasing animals and animal products subject to trade for his
own use and not for resale or transfer purposes;
"fishery products" means all seawater or freshwater
animals or parts thereof, including their roes, excluding aquatic
mammals, frogs and aquatic animals covered by Community
acts, other than Directive 92/65/EEC;
"health certificate" means a certificate issued by the
competent authority of the country of origin or despatch as an
appropriate means of guaranteeing and monitoring compliance
as regards animals and products of animal origin subject to trade
with animal health requirements and any other requirements
contained in these rules;
"importer" means a person who, in terms of an
authorisation issued in his favour by the Department of Trade, is
authorised to import in Malta animals and products of animal
origin transported from any third country or other Member State
in terms of these rules;
"Member State" means a State which is a member of the
European Union;
"monitoring programme" means a control or monitoring
programme drawn up by the competent authority for the purpose
of keeping of records of animals and products of animal of
origin subject to trade with regard to the outbreak of notifiable
diseases and of diseases referred to in Schedule B;
"notifiable diseases" means the diseases listed in Schedule
A; "official veterinarian" means a veterinarian of the approved
body, institute or centre of origin appointed and approved
by the competent authority who, for the purpose of these
rules, shall be responsible to guarantee the animals’ health;
"overriding reasons relating to public interest" means
reasons recognised as such in case law of the European Courts
of Justice and which reasons present a justification for the issue
of an authorisation and, or the issue of a condition thereto and,
or to any other policy decision taken in terms of such
authorisation, when such authorisation, and, or condition and, or
policy decision thereto could not have been issued or taken
under normal circumstances but for such overriding reasons
relating to public interest which include the following grounds
(a)
public policy, public security, public safety and
public health, provided that these grounds shall be interpreted
within the meaning of Article 46 and Article 55 of the Treaty;
(b)
the maintenance of order in society;
(c)
social policy objectives;
(d)
the protection of the recipients of services;
(e)
consumer protection;
(f)
the prevention of fraud;
(g)
the protection of the environment;
"placing on the market" shall have the same meaning
provided for in the Act and the same meaning given to trade in
these rules;
"recipient" means any natural person who is a national of a
Member State, who benefits from rights conferred upon him by
community acts or any legal person established in a Member
State, who for professional or non-professional purposes, uses,
or wishes to use, a service against non-economic considerations;
"registered dealer" means an importer, exporter, person
responsible for the load, brokers, middlemen and any legal
person or entity involved in trade;
"service activity" means any self-employed activity
performed for economic considerations;
"third country" means a country which is not a member
of the European Community;
"trade" shall have the meaning as defined by Article 9(2) of
the Treaty as well as any transfer, movement or exchange
between holdings or sites and, or all classes of natural and legal
persons whether profitable or not;
"the Treaty" means the treaty as established by the European
Community;
"undertaking" shall have the same meaning as provided for
under the Competition Act; and
"veterinary checks" means any physical check and, or
administrative formality, verification, control, monitoring,
organisation of checks and any follow-up thereto with regard to
animals and products of animal origin made by official
veterinarians, and which shall apply in particular, to checks at
the point of origin and checks carried out on arrival by the
Member State of destination to guarantee animals’ health and to
safeguard measures to be implemented in this regard, in order to
ensure conformity with animal health requirements governing
trade and which are intended for the protection, direct or
otherwise, of public and, or animal health.
CHAPTER II
Provisions applicable to trade
List of diseases for which national programmes may be
recognized under Directive 92/65/EEC
Mink
Viral enteritis
Aleutian disease
Bees
European foulbrood
varroasis and acariasis
Apes and felids
Tuberculosis
Ruminants
Tuberculosis
Lagomorphs
Myxomatosis
Viral haemorrhagic disease
Tularaemia
Trade, as referred to in rule 1(2), is not prohibited or Prohibitions of,
restricted for animal health reasons other than those arising from the or
on, trade for
application of these rules or from other local and Community animal
reasons.
legislation, and in particular any safeguard measures taken.
Conditions governing approval of bodies, institutes or centres
1. In order to be granted official approval under Article 13(2)
of Directive 92/65/EEC, a body, institute or centre as defined in
Article 2(1)(c) must
(a)
be clearly demarcated and separated from its
surroundings or the animals confined and located so as not to
pose a health risk to agricultural holdings whose health status
might be jeopardised;
(b) have adequate means for catching, confining and
isolating animals and, have available adequate quarantine
facilities and approved procedures for animals coming from
non-approved sources;
(c)
be free of the diseases listed in Annex A and the
diseases listed in Annex B where the country concerned has a
programme pursuant to Article 14. In order that a body, institute
or centre is declared free from these diseases, the competent
authority shall assess the records on the animal health status
kept for at least the previous three years and the results of the
clinical and laboratory tests carried out on the animals in the
body, institute or centre. However, by way of derogation from
this requirement new establishments shall be approved if the
animals forming the collection are derived from approved
establishments;
(d)
keep up to date records indicating
(i) the number and identity (age, sex, species and
individual identification where practical) of the animals of
each species present in the establishment;
(ii) the number and identity (age, sex, species and
individual identification where practical) of animals
arriving in the establishment or leaving it, together with
information on their origin or destination, the transport
from or to the establishment and the animals health status;
(iii) the results of blood tests or any other
diagnostic procedures;
(iv) cases of disease and, where appropriate, the
treatment administered;
(v) the results of the post-mortem examinations
on animals that have died in the establishment, including
still-born animals;
(vi) observations made during any isolation or
quarantine period;
(e)
either have an arrangement with a competent
laboratory to perform post-mortem examinations, or have one or
more appropriate premises where these examinations may be
performed by a competent person under the authority of the
approved veterinarian;
(f)
either have suitable arrangements or on-site facilities
for the appropriate disposal of the bodies of animals which die
of a disease or are euthanised;
(g) secure, by contract or legal instrument, the services
of a veterinarian approved by and under the control of the
competent authority, who
(i) shall comply mutatis mutandis with the
requirements referred to in Article 14(3)(B) of Directive
64/432/EEC,
(ii) shall ensure that appropriate disease
surveillance and control measures in relation to the disease
situation of the country concerned are approved by the
competent authority and applied in the body, institute or
centre. Such measures shall include
-
an annual disease surveillance plan
including appropriate zoonoses control of the
animals,
-
clinical, laboratory and post-mortem
testing of animals suspected to be affected by
transmissible diseases,
-
vaccination of susceptible animals against
infectious diseases as appropriate, only in conformity
with Community legislation;
(iii) shall ensure that any suspect deaths or the
presence of any other symptom suggesting that animals
have contracted one or more of the diseases referred to in
Annexes A and B is notified without delay to the
competent authority, if that particular disease is notifiable
in the Member State concerned;
(iv) shall ensure that incoming animals have been
isolated as necessary, and in accordance with the
requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC and the instructions,
if any, given by the competent authority;
(v) shall be responsible for the day to day
compliance with the animal health requirements of
Directive 92/65/EEC and of Community legislation on
welfare of animals during transport and disposal of animal
waste;
(h) if it keeps animals intended for laboratories carrying
out experiments, in conformity with the provisions of Article 5
of Directive 86/609/EEC.
2. Approval shall be maintained where the following
requirements are met
(a)
the premises are under the control of an official
veterinarian from the competent authority, who
(i)
shall visit the premises of the body, institute
or centre at least once per year;
(ii) shall audit the activity of the approved
veterinarian and the implementation of the annual disease
surveillance plan;
(iii) shall ensure that the provisions of Directive
92/65/EEC are met;
(b) only animals coming from another approved body,
institute or centre, are introduced into the establishment, in
accordance with the provisions of Directive 92/65/EEC;
(c)
the official veterinarian verifies that
-
other provisions of Directive 92/65/EEC
are fulfilled,
-
the results of the clinical, post-mortem and
laboratory tests on the animals have revealed no
occurrence of the diseases referred to in Annexes A
and B;
(d) the body, institute or centre keeps the records
referred to in point 1(d) after approval, for a period of at least
ten years.
3. By way of derogation from Article 5(1) of Directive 92/65/
EEC and point 2(b) of this Annex, animals including apes (simiae and
prosimiae) having an origin other than an approved body, institute or
centre may be introduced in an approved body, institute or centre,
provided that these animals undergo a quarantine under official
control and in accordance with the instructions given by the
competent authority before being added to the collection.
For apes (simiae and prosimiae) the quarantine requirements
laid down in the OIE International Health Code (Chapter 2.10.1 and
Appendix 3.5.1) shall be respected.
For other animals undergoing quarantine in accordance with
point 2(b) of this Annex, the quarantine period must be at least 30
days with respect to the diseases listed in Annex A.
4. Animals held in an approved body, institute or centre, shall
only leave this establishment if destined to another approved body,
institute or centre, in that Member State or another Member State;
however, if not destined to an approved body, institute or centre, shall
only leave in accordance with the requirements of the competent
authority to ensure no risk of possible spread of disease.
5. Where a Member State benefits from additional guarantees
under Community legislation it may request appropriate additional
requirements and certification for the susceptible species to be added
to the approved body, institute or centre.
6. The procedures for partly or completely suspending,
withdrawing or restoring approval are the following
(a)
where the competent authority finds that the
requirements of point 2 have not been fulfilled or there has been
a change of usage which is no longer covered by Article 2 of
Directive 92/65/EEC the approval shall be suspended or
withdrawn;
(b) where notification is given of the suspicion of one
of the diseases listed in Annex A or B, the competent authority
shall suspend approval of the body, institute or centre, until the
suspicion has been officially ruled out. Depending on the
disease involved and the risk of disease transmission, the
suspension may relate to the establishment as a whole or only to
certain categories of animals susceptible to the disease in
question. The competent authority shall ensure that the
measures necessary to confirm or rule out the suspicion and to
avoid any spread of disease are taken, in accordance with
Community legislation governing measures to be taken against
the disease in question and on trade in animals;
(c)
where the suspected disease is confirmed, the body,
institute or centre shall again be approved only when, after
eradication of the disease and source of infection in the
premises, including suitable cleaning and disinfection, the
conditions laid down in point 1 of this Annex, with the
exception of point 1(c), are again fulfilled;
(d) the competent authority shall inform the
Commission of the suspension, withdrawal or restoration of
approval of a body, institute or centre.
(1) Animals cannot be traded or placed on the market
unless they are identified and registered in accordance with
Community rules and Maltese legislation. All animals and products
of animal origin originating therefrom intended for trade or placed on
the market shall have to be compliant with the national and
Community health and zootechnical requirements at all stages of
production and trade.
(2) The competent authority shall implement the following
inspection measures on arrival of animals also in transit in the
territory of Malta
(a)
the competent authority may, at entry points, control
posts and, or at the places of destination of animals and products
thereof, establish by means of non-discriminatory veterinary
spot checks that animals and products being traded are
compliant with all the relevant national and Community health
and zootechnical requirements; it may take samples at the same
time. Furthermore, checks may also be carried out during the
transport of animals and products thereof in its territory where
the competent authority has information leading it to suspect an
infringement of the rules;
(b) furthermore, where the animals originating in
another State are intended -
(i) for an approved market or assembly centre as
defined by Community rules, the operator thereof shall be
responsible for the admission of animals not meeting the
requirements of these rules. The competent authority must
check, by means of non-discriminatory inspections of the
certificates or documents accompanying the animals, that
the animals meet the said requirements;
(ii) for a slaughterhouse placed under the
supervision of an official veterinarian, the latter must
ensure, in particular on the basis of the certificate that only
animals that meet the requirements of this rule are
slaughtered. The operator of the slaughterhouse shall be
responsible for slaughtering animals which do not meet the
requirements of this rule;
(iii) for a registered dealer who divides up the
consignments or for any establishment not subject to
permanent supervision, such dealer or establishment shall
be regarded by the competent authority as the consignee of
the animals and shall be responsible for the movement and,
or trade of animals which do not meet the requirements of
this rule;
(iv) for holdings, centres or organizations
including, where the consignment is partly unloaded
during transport, each animal or group of animals must be
accompanied by the original health certificate or
accompanying document until it reaches the consignee
mentioned therein.
(3) The consignees referred to in sub-rule (2)(b)(iii) and (iv)
must
(a)
be registered in an official register before starting
to trade;
(b) keep a record of all consignments and deliveries.
before any consignment is divided up or subsequently marketed,
and check that the identification marks, certificates or
documents are present;
(c)
notify the competent authority of any irregularity
or anomaly and, in the latter case, isolate the animals in question
until the competent authority has taken a decision regarding
them;
(d) keep records of the subsequent destination of the
animals and products of the divided consignments.
(4) The records referred to in sub-rule (3) shall be preserved
for a period of three years and the consignee shall make them
available on request by the competent authority. The competent
authority shall carry out random checks to verify compliance with
these rules.
(5) All the consignees appearing on the certificates or
accompanying document -
(a)
shall, at the request of the competent authority and
to the extent necessary to carry out the checks referred to in the
this rule, report in advance the arrival of animals and products
thereof from another Member State and, in particular, the nature
of the consignment and the anticipated arrival date. This limit is
established as not less than forty-eight hours in accordance with
the provisions of the Trading Regulations;
(b) shall keep, for a period of six months, the copies of
the original health certificates or accompanying documents for
presentation to the competent authority, on request, of the
animals or products thereof.
(6) Animals referred to in rules 5 to 10 may, without prejudice
to rule 13 and to the particular provisions to be adopted in
implementation of rule 24, be the subject of trade only if they satisfy
the conditions laid down in rules 5 to 10 and come from the holdings
or businesses, referred to in rule 12(1) and (3), which are registered
by the competent authority and which undertake to
(a)
have the animals held examined regularly in
accordance with Community and Maltese legislation and animal
health programmes that are decided by the Director;
(b) notify the competent authority, aside from the
outbreak of notifiable diseases, of the outbreak of the diseases
referred to in Schedule B for which the competent authority has
drawn up a control or monitoring programme;
(c)
comply with the specific measures to control a
disease which is of particular importance to Malta and is
covered by a programme drawn up in accordance with rule 14 or
a decision under rule 15(2);
(d) place on the market for the purposes of trade only
animals which show no signs of disease and which come from
holdings or areas not subject to any ban on animal health
grounds and with respect to animals not accompanied by a
health certificate or a commercial document provided for in
rules 5 to 11, only animals accompanied by self-certification by
the operator stating that the animals in question do not at the
time of dispatch show any obvious signs of disease and that his
holding is not subject to any animal-health restrictions; and
(e)
comply with the requirements ensuring the welfare
of the animals held in accordance with Community and Maltese
legislation, or in line with national guidelines where such
legislation is not available.
CHAPTER I
Conditions applicable to semen collection centres, semen storage
centres, embryo collection teams and embryo production teams
I.
Conditions for the approval of semen collection and
storage centres
1. In order to be given approval and the veterinary
registration number referred to in Article 11(4) each semen collection
centre shall
1.1. be placed under the supervision of a centre veterinarian
authorised by the competent authority;
1.2. have at least
(a)
lockable animal accommodation and if required for
equidae an exercise area which is physically separated from the
collection facilities, the processing and storage rooms;
(b) isolation facilities which have no direct
communication with the normal animal accommodation;
(c)
semen collection facilities, that may be open air
protected from adverse weather effects, with slip-proof flooring
which protects from dramatic injury in case of fall, at and
around the place of semen collection, without prejudice to the
requirements in point 1.4
(d) a separate room for the cleansing and disinfection or
sterilisation of equipment;
(e)
a semen processing room separated from the
collection facilities and the room for cleansing equipment
referred to in point (d) which need not necessarily be on the
same site;
(f)
a semen storage room which need not necessarily be
on the same site;
1.3. be so constructed or isolated that contact with outside
livestock is prevented;
1.4. be so constructed that the entire semen collection centre
except the office rooms and, in the case of equidae the exercise area,
can be readily cleansed and disinfected.
2. In order to be given approval each semen storage centre
shall
2. In order to be given approval each semen storage centre
(a)
in the case the storage is not limited to semen of a
single species collected at semen collection centres approved in
accordance with Directive 92/65/EEC, or embryos are stored at
the centre in compliance with Directive 92/65/EEC, be given
distinct veterinary registration numbers referred to in Article
11(4) for each of the species the semen of which is stored at the
centre;
(b) be placed under the permanent supervision of a
centre veterinarian authorised by the competent authority;
(c)
have a semen storage room furnished with the
necessary installation to store the semen and/or the embryos,
which is so constructed that it protects those products and the
installation from adverse weather and environment effects;
(d) be so constructed that contact with outside livestock
or other animals is prevented;
(e)
be so constructed that the entire centre except the
office rooms and, in the case of equidae the exercise area, can
be readily cleansed and disinfected;
(f)
be so constructed that unauthorised access of people
is effectively prevented.
II. Conditions for the supervision of semen collection and
storage centres
1. Semen collection centres shall
1.1. be supervised to ensure that
(a)
they contain only animals of the species whose
semen is to be collected;
Other domestic animals may none the less also be
admitted, provided that they present no risk of infection to those
species whose semen is to be collected, and that they comply
with the conditions laid down by the centre veterinarian.
If in the case of equidae the semen collection centre shares
a site with an artificial insemination or service centre, then
female equidae (mares) and uncastrated male equidae (stallions)
for teasing or natural service shall be admitted provided that
they meet the requirements of points 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 and 1.4 of
Section I of Chapter II;
(b) the entry of unauthorised persons is prevented and
that authorised visitors are required to comply with the
conditions laid down by the centre veterinarian;
(c)
only competent staff is employed who have received
adequate training on disinfection and hygiene techniques to
prevent the spread of disease;
1.2. be monitored to ensure that
(a)
records are kept which show
(i) the species, breed, date of birth and
identification of each animal present in the centre;
(ii) any movement of animals entering or leaving
the centre;
(iii) the health history and all diagnostic tests and
the results thereof, treatments and vaccinations carried out
on animals kept;
(iv) the date of collecting and processing semen;
(v)
the destination of semen;
(vi) the storage of semen;
(b) none of the animals kept in the centre is used for
natural breeding at least 30 days prior to the date of the first
semen collection and during the collection period;
(c)
the collection, processing and storage of semen is
carried out only in premises set aside for these purposes;
(d) all instruments which come into contact with the
semen or the donor animal during collection and processing are
properly disinfected or sterilised prior to use, except for
instruments which are new, disposable and discarded after use
(single-use instruments);
Where, in the case of equidae, the collection centre shares
a site with an artificial insemination centre or a service centre,
there shall be a strict separation between the semen and
instruments and equipment for artificial insemination or natural
service and instruments and equipment coming into contact with
donor animals or other animals kept in the collection centre;
(e)
products of animal origin used in the processing of
semen, including diluents, additives or extenders, are obtained
from sources which present no animal health risk or are so
treated prior to use that such risk is prevented;
(f)
cryogenic agents used for the preservation or
storage of semen have not been previously used for other
products of animal origin;
(g) storage containers and transport containers are either
properly disinfected or sterilised before the commencement of
each filling operation, except for containers which are new,
disposable and discarded after use (single-use containers);
(h) each individual dose of semen or each ejaculate of
fresh semen intended for further processing is clearly marked in
such a way that the date of collection of the semen, the species,
the breed and identification of the donor animal and the
approval number of the semen collection centre can be readily
established;
1.3. be inspected by an official veterinarian during the breeding
season at least once every calendar year in the case of animals with
seasonal breeding and twice every calendar year in the case of a non-
seasonal reproduction in order to consider and verify, where necessary
on the base of records, standard operating procedures and internal
audits, all matters relating to the conditions of approval, supervision
and monitoring.
2. Semen storage centres shall
2.1. be supervised to ensure that
(a)
the status of the donor animals whose semen is
stored at the centre complies with the requirements of Directive
92/65/EEC;
(b) the requirements laid down in points 1.1(b) and
(c) are complied with;
(c)
records are kept of all movement of semen entering
and leaving the storage centre;
2.2. be monitored that
(a)
only semen collected in and coming from approved
semen collection or storage centres and transported in
conditions offering every possible health guarantee, having had
no contact with semen not complying with Directive 92/65/
EEC, is brought into an approved semen storage centre;
(b) storage of semen takes place only on the premises
set aside for the purpose and under strict conditions of hygiene;
(c)
all instruments which come into contact with the
semen are properly disinfected or sterilised prior to use,
except for single-use instruments;
(d) storage containers and transport containers are either
properly disinfected or sterilised before the commencement of
each filling operation, except for single-use containers;
(e)
cryogenic agents used for preservation or storage of
semen have not been previously used for other products of
animal origin;
(f)
each individual dose of semen is clearly marked in
such a way that the date of collection of the semen, the species,
the breed and identification of the donor animal, the approval
number of the semen collection centre can be readily
established; each Member State shall communicate to the
Commission and other Member States the characteristics and
form of the marking used in its territory;
2.3. by way of derogation from point 2.2(a), the storage of
embryos in the approved semen storage centre is authorised provided
they meet the requirements of Directive 92/65/EEC and are stored
in separate storage containers;
2.4. be inspected by an official veterinarian at least twice every
calendar year in order to consider and verify, where necessary based
on records, standard operating procedures and internal audits, all
matters relating to the conditions of approval, supervision and
monitoring.
III. Conditions for the approval and the supervision of embryo
collection teams and embryo production teams
1. In order to be given approval each embryo collection team
shall comply with the following requirements
1.1. the collection, processing and storage of embryos shall be
carried out either by a team veterinarian or under his responsibility by
one or more technicians who are competent and trained by the team
veterinarian in methods and techniques of hygiene and in techniques
and principles of disease control;
1.2. the team veterinarian shall be responsible for all team
operations, including amongst others
(a)
verification of the identity and health status of the
donor animal;
(b)
sanitary handling and surgery of donor animals;
(c)
disinfection and hygienic procedures;
(d)
keeping records which show
(i) the species, breed, date of birth and
identification of each donor animal;
(ii) the health history and all diagnostic tests and
the results thereof, treatments and vaccinations carried out
on donor animals;
(iii) the place and date of collecting, processing
and storing of oocytes, ova and embryos;
(iv) the identification of embryos and details of
their destination if known;
1.3. the team shall be placed under the general supervision of
the official veterinarian, who shall inspect it at least once every
calendar year to ensure, where necessary based on records, standard
operating procedures and internal audits, compliance with the sanitary
conditions regarding collection, processing and storage of embryos
and to verify all matters relating to the conditions of approval and
supervision;
1.4. the team shall have at its disposal a permanently sited
laboratory or a mobile laboratory where embryos can be examined,
processed and packed, consisting of at least a work surface, an optical
or stereo microscope and cryogenic equipment where necessary;
1.5. in the case of a permanently sited laboratory, it shall
have
(a)
a room where embryos can be processed which is
physically separate from the area used to handle the donor
animals during collection;
(b) a room or area for cleansing and sterilising
instruments, except when using only single-use equipment;
(c)
a room for storing embryos;
1.6. in the case of a mobile laboratory, it shall
(a)
have a specially equipped part of the vehicle
consisting of two separate sections
(i) one for the examination and processing of
embryos which shall be a clean section; and
(ii) the other for accommodating equipment and
materials used in contact with the donor animals;
(b) use only single-use equipment, unless the
sterilisation of its equipment and the provision of fluids and
other products necessary for the collection and processing of
embryos can be ensured by the contact with a permanently sited
laboratory;
1.7. the design and layout of buildings and laboratories shall be
laid out and team operations carried out so as to ensure that cross-
contaminations of embryos are prevented;
1.8. the team shall have at its disposal storage premises which
shall
(a)
comprise at least one lockable room for the storage
of ova and embryos;
(b)
be easy to cleanse and disinfect;
(c)
have permanent records of all incoming and
outgoing ova or embryos;
(d) have storage containers for ova and embryos which
are stored in a place which is under the control of the team
veterinarian and which is subject to regular inspections by an
official veterinarian;
1.9. the competent authority may authorise storage of semen in
storage premises referred to in point 1.8 provided that the semen
(a)
meets the requirements of Directive 92/65/ EEC for
either ovine and caprine species or equine species, or of Council
Directive 90/429/EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal
health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and
imports of semen of domestic animals of the porcine species for
porcine species;
(b) is stored for the operation of the team in separate
storage containers in the premises for storing approved
embryos.
2. In order to be given approval each embryo production team
shall also comply with the following additional requirements
2.1. the team members have received adequate training on
disease control and laboratory techniques, particularly in procedures
for working in sterile conditions;
2.2. the team shall have at its disposal a permanently sited
laboratory which shall
(a)
have adequate equipment and facilities, including
separate rooms for
-
recovering oocytes from ovaries,
-
processing oocytes, ova and embryos,
-
storing embryos;
(b) have a laminar-flow or other suitable facilities where
all technical operations associated with specific sterile
conditions (processing of ova, embryos and semen) are
conducted.
However, the centrifugation of semen may be carried out
outside the laminar-flow facility or other facility, as long as full
hygienic precautions are taken;
2.3. where ova and other tissues are to be collected in a
slaughterhouse, it shall have at its disposal suitable equipment for
the collection and transport of the ovaries and other tissues to the
processing laboratory in a hygienic and safe manner.
CHAPTER II
Conditions applicable to donor animals
I.
Conditions applicable to donor stallions
1. In order to be used for the collection of semen, the donor
stallion shall, to the satisfaction of the centre veterinarian, meet the
following requirements
1.1. it shall not show any clinical sign of an infectious or
contagious disease at the time of admission and on the day the
semen is collected;
1.2. it shall come from the territory or, in the case of
regionalisation, from the part of the territory of a Member State or a
third country and from a holding under veterinary supervision each of
which satisfy the requirements of Directive 90/426/EEC;
1.3. it shall be kept for 30 days prior to the date of semen
collection in holdings where no equine has shown any clinical sign of
equine viral arteritis or contagious equine metritis during that period;
1.4. it shall not be used for natural mating during the 30 days
prior to the first semen collection and during the collection period;
1.5. it shall be subjected to the following tests, carried out and
certified in a laboratory which is recognised by the competent
authority and has the tests referred to hereinafter included in its
accreditation in accordance with Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No
882/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council, according
to the programme provided for in point 1.6
(a)
an agar-gel immuno-diffusion test (Coggins test)
or an ELISA for equine infectious anaemia with negative result;
(b) a test for the isolation of the equine arteritis virus or
the detection of its genome by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
or real-time PCR carried out with negative result on an aliquot
of the entire semen of the donor stallion, unless the donor
stallion has reacted with negative result at a serum dilution of
one in four in a serum neutralisation test for equine viral
arteritis;
(c)
an agent identification test for contagious equine
metritis, carried out with negative result in each case on three
specimens (swabs) taken from the donor stallion on two
occasions with an interval of not less than seven days, and in no
case earlier than seven days (systemic treatment) or 21 days
(local treatment) after possible antimicrobial treatment of the
donor stallion, from at least the following sites
-
the penile sheath (prepuce),
-
the urethra,
-
the fossa glandis.
The specimens shall be placed in transport medium with
activated charcoal, such as Amies medium, before dispatch to the
laboratory.
The specimens shall be subjected to at least one of the
following tests
(i)
culture under microaerophilic conditions for at
least 7 days for the isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis, set up
within 24 hours after taking the specimens from the donor
animal, or 48 hours where the specimens are kept cool during
transport; or
(ii) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR
for the detection of genome of Taylorella equigenitalis, carried
out within 48 hours after taking the specimens from the donor
animal.
1.6. it shall be subjected to one of the following testing
programmes
(a)
if the donor stallion is continuously resident on the
semen collection centre for at least 30 days prior to the date of
the first semen collection and during the collection period, and
no equidae on the semen collection centre come into direct
contact with equidae of lower health status than the donor
stallion, the tests required in point 1.5 shall be carried out on
samples taken from the donor stallion at least once a year at the
beginning of the breeding season or prior to the first collection
of semen intended for trade in fresh, chilled or frozen semen and
not less than 14 days following the date of the commencement
of the residence period of at least 30 days prior to the date of
first semen collection;
(b) if the donor stallion is resident on the semen
collection centre for at least 30 days prior to the date of the first
semen collection and during the collection period, but may leave
the centre occasionally under the responsibility of the centre
veterinarian for a continuous period of less than 14 days, and/or
other equidae on the collection centre come into direct contact
with equidae of lower health status, the tests required in point
1.5 shall be carried out as follows
(i) at least once a year on samples taken from
the donor stallion at the beginning of the breeding season
or prior to the first collection of semen intended for trade in
fresh, chilled or frozen semen and not less than 14 days
following the date of the commencement of the residence
period of at least 30 days prior to the date of first semen
collection; and
(ii) during the period of collection of semen
intended for trade in fresh, chilled or frozen semen as
follows
-
the test required in point 1.5(a) on samples
taken not more than 90 days prior to the collection of
semen for trade,
-
the test required in point 1.5(b) on samples
taken not more than 30 days prior to the collection of
semen for trade, unless the non-shedder state of a
donor stallion is confirmed by virus isolation test,
PCR or real-time PCR carried out on samples of an
aliquot of the entire semen taken not more than 6
months prior to the collection of semen for trade and
the donor stallion has reacted with positive result at
a serum dilution of at least one in four in a serum
neutralisation test for equine viral arteritis,
-
the test required in point 1.5(c) on samples
taken not more than 60 days prior to the collection of
semen for trade, which in the case of PCR or real-
time PCR may be carried out on three specimens
(swabs) taken on a single occasion;
(c)
if the donor stallion does not meet the conditions in
points (a) and (b) and the semen is collected for trade in frozen
semen, the tests required in point 1.5 shall be carried out on
samples collected from the donor stallion as follows
(i) at least once a year at the beginning of the
breeding season;
(ii) during the storage period provided for in
point 1.3(b) of Section I of Chapter III and before the
semen is removed from the centre or used, on samples
taken not earlier than 14 days and not later than 90 days
following the date of collection of the semen.
By way of derogation from point (ii) of the first
sub-paragraph, post-collection sampling and testing for
equine viral arteritis as described in 1.5(b) is not required
in case the non-shedder state of a seropositive donor
stallion is confirmed by virus isolation test, PCR or real-
time PCR carried out with negative result on samples of an
aliquot of the entire semen of the donor stallion taken twice
a year at an interval of at least four months and the donor
stallion has reacted with positive result at a serum dilution
of at least one in four in a serum neutralisation test for
equine viral arteritis.
1.7. if any of the tests provided for in point 1.5 is positive, the
donor stallion shall be isolated, and the semen collected from it since
the date of the last negative test shall not be subject for trade with the
exception, for equine viral arteritis, of semen from every ejaculate
which has undergone the equine arteritis virus isolation test with
negative result.
Semen collected from all other stallions at the semen collection
centre since the date when the last sample was collected that gave a
negative result in one of the tests provided for in point 1.5. shall be
kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for trade until the
health status of the semen collection centre has been restored and the
semen stored has undergone the appropriate official investigations to
rule out the presence in the semen of pathogens causing diseases
mentioned in point 1.5;
1.8. semen collected from stallions at a semen collection centre
subject to a prohibition order in accordance with Article 4 or 5 of
Directive 90/426/EEC shall be kept in separate storage and shall not
be subject for trade until the health status of the semen collection
centre has been restored by the official veterinarian in accordance
with Directive 90/426/ EEC and the semen stored has undergone the
appropriate official investigations to rule out the presence in the
semen of pathogens causing diseases listed in Annex A to Directive
90/426/EEC.
II.
Conditions applicable to male ovine and caprine donor
animals
1. For all ovine and caprine animals admitted to a semen
collection centre the following requirements shall apply
1.1. they have been kept in quarantine for a period of at least 28
days in accommodation specifically approved for the purpose by the
competent authority, and where only animals having at least the same
health status are present (quarantine accommodation);
1.2. prior to their stay in the quarantine accommodation, they
have belonged to an officially brucellosis-free ovine or caprine
holding pursuant to Article 2 of Directive 91/68/EEC and they shall
not be previously kept in a holding of a lower health status as regards
brucellosis;
1.3. they come from a holding where during the 60 days prior to
their stay in the quarantine accommodation they have undergone a
serological test for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis) carried out in
accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/ 68/EEC or any other test
with an equivalent documented sensitivity and specificity;
1.4. they have undergone the following tests carried out on a
blood sample collected within the 28 days preceding the
commencement of the period of quarantine specified in point 1.1,
with negative results in each case, except for the test for Border
disease referred to in point (c)(ii)
(a)
for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test
carried out in accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/
EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis), a serological
test carried out in accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/
EEC, or any other test with an equivalent documented
sensitivity and specificity;
(c)
for Border disease
(i) a virus isolation test or a test for virus
antigen; and
(ii) a serological test to determine the presence or
absence of antibodies (antibody test).
The competent authority may authorise that the
tests referred to in this point are carried out on samples
collected in the quarantine accommodation. If such
authorisation is granted, the period of quarantine referred
to in point 1.1 shall not commence before the date of
sampling. However, if any of the tests referred to in this
point prove positive, the animal concerned shall be
immediately
removed
from
the
quarantine
accommodation. In the event of group isolation, the
quarantine period referred to in point 1.1 shall not
commence for the remaining animals until the animal
which tested positive has been removed;
1.5. they have undergone the following tests carried out on
samples taken during the period of quarantine specified in point 1.1,
and at least 21 days after being admitted to the quarantine
accommodation, with negative results
(a)
for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test
carried out in accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/
EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis), a serological
test carried out in accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/
EEC, or any other test with an equivalent documented
sensitivity and specificity;
1.6. they have undergone the tests for Border disease referred in
points 1.4(c)(i) and (ii) carried out on the blood samples taken during
the period of quarantine specified in point 1.1, and at least 21 days
after being admitted to the quarantine accommodation.
Any animal (seronegative or seropositive) shall only be allowed
entry to the semen collection centre if no sero-conversion occurs in
animals which tested seronegative before the day of entry into the
quarantine accommodation.
If sero-conversion occurs, all animals that remain seronegative
shall be kept in quarantine over a prolonged time, until there is no
more sero-conversion in the group for a period of three weeks from
the day the sero-conversion occurred.
Serologically positive animals shall be allowed entry into the
semen collection centre subject to a negative result in a test referred in
point 1.4(c)(i).
2. Animals shall only be admitted to the semen collection
centre with the express permission of the centre veterinarian. All
movements into and out of the semen collection centre shall be
recorded.
3. No animals admitted to the semen collection centre shall
show any clinical sign of disease on the date of admission.
All animals shall, without prejudice to point 4, have come from
quarantine accommodation, which on the day of dispatch of the
animals to the semen collection centre complies with the following
conditions
(a)
it is situated in an area in which there has been no
outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease for the past 30 days within a
10 kilometre radius;
(b) it has for the past three months been free from foot-
and-mouth disease and brucellosis;
(c)
it has for the past 30 days been free from
compulsory notifiable diseases as defined in Article 2(b)(6) of
Directive 91/68/EEC.
4. Provided, that the conditions set out in point 3 are
complied with and the routine tests referred to in point 5 have been
carried out during 12 months prior to the movement of the animals,
animals may be moved from one approved semen collection centre to
another of equal health status, without isolation or testing if the
transfer is direct. The animal in question must not come into direct or
indirect contact with cloven-hoofed animals of a lower health status
and the means of transport used shall be disinfected before use. If an
animal is moved from one semen collection centre to a semen
collection centre in another Member State that movement shall be
carried out in accordance with Directive 91/68/EEC.
5. All ovine and caprine animals kept at an approved semen
collection centre shall be subjected at least once every calendar year
to the following tests, with negative results
(a)
for brucellosis (B. melitensis), a serological test
carried out in accordance with Annex C to Directive 91/68/
EEC;
(b) for contagious epidydimitis (B. ovis) a serological
test carried out in accordance with Annex D to Directive 91/68/
EEC, or any other test with an equivalent documented
sensitivity and specificity;
(c)
for Border disease, the antibody test referred to in
point 1.4(c)(ii) which is applied only to seronegative animals.
6. All tests referred to in this section shall be carried out by
an approved laboratory.
7. If any of the tests described in point 5 is positive, the
animal shall be isolated and the semen collected from it since the date
of the last negative test shall not be subject for trade.
The animal referred to in the first paragraph shall be removed
from the centre, except in the case of Border disease, in which case
the animal shall be subjected with negative result to a test referred in
point 1.4(c)(i).
Semen collected from all other animals at the semen collection
centre since the date when the last sample was collected that gave a
negative result in one of the tests described in point 5 shall be kept in
separate storage and shall not be subject for trade until the health
status of the semen collection centre has been restored and the semen
stored has undergone the appropriate official investigations to rule out
the presence in the semen of pathogens causing diseases mentioned in
8. Semen shall be obtained from animals which
(a)
show no clinical signs of disease on the date the
semen was collected;
(b) during the 12 months prior to the date of the
collection of the semen
(i) either have not been vaccinated against foot-
and-mouth disease; or
(ii) have been vaccinated against foot-and-mouth
disease at least 30 days prior to the collection, in which
case 5% (with a minimum of five straws) of each semen
collection shall be submitted to a virus isolation test for
foot-and-mouth disease with negative results;
(c)
have been kept at an approved semen collection
centre for a continuous period of at least 30 days prior to the
date of collection of the semen, in the case of collection of fresh
semen;
(d) meet the requirements laid down in Articles 4, 5
and 6 of Directive 91/68/EEC;
(e)
if kept on holdings referred to in the first indent of
Article 11(2), had undergone with negative results during the 30
days prior to the date of collection of the semen
(i) a serological test for brucellosis (B.
melitensis) carried out in accordance with Annex C to
Directive 91/68/EEC;
(ii) a serological test for contagious epididymitis
(B. ovis) carried out in accordance with Annex D to
Directive 91/68/EEC, or any other test with an equivalent
documented sensitivity and specificity;
(iii) a test for the Border disease virus;
(f)
shall not be used for natural breeding during at
least 30 days prior to the date of first semen collection and
between the date of the first sample referred to in points 1.5 and
between the date of the first sample referred to in points 1.5 and
1.6 or in point (e) and until the end of the collection period.
9. Semen collected from male ovine and caprine donor
animals at a semen collection centre or holding referred to in first
indent of Article 11(2) subject to a prohibition on animal health
grounds in accordance with Article 4 of Directive 91/68/EEC shall be
kept in separate storage and shall not be subject for trade until the
health status of the semen collection centre or the holding has been
restored by the official veterinarian in accordance with Directive 91/
68/EEC and the semen stored has undergone the appropriate official
investigations to rule out the presence in the semen of pathogens
causing diseases listed in Annex B(I) to Directive 91/68/EEC.
CHAPTER III
Requirements applicable to semen, ova and embryos
I.
Conditions for the collection, processing, preservation,
storage and transport of semen
1.1. Where, without prejudice to Directive 2001/82/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council, antibiotics or a mixture of
antibiotics are added with a bactericidal activity at least equivalent to
that of the following mixtures in each ml of semen: gentamicin (250
icin tylosin (50 in (5lincomycin-spectinomycin (150/300 -
spectinomycin (150/300 ibiotics are added with alincomycin-
spectinomycin (150/300-spectinamikacin (75 cin (divekacin (25 acin
(25 ctinomycin (150/300 ibiotics are added with a bacteion shall be
stated in the health certificate referred to in the fourth indent of
Article 11(2).
1.2. All instruments used for the collection, processing,
preservation or freezing of semen shall be either disinfected or
sterilised as appropriate before use, except for single-use instruments.
1.3. Frozen semen shall
(a)
be placed and stored in storage containers
(i)
which have been cleansed and disinfected or
sterilised before use, or are single-use containers;
(ii) with a cryogenic agent; which shall not be
previously used for other products of animal origin;
(b)
prior to dispatch or use, be stored in approved
conditions for a minimum period of 30 days from the date of
collection.
1.4. Semen to be subject for trade shall
(a)
be transported to the Member State of destination
in transport containers which have been cleansed and
disinfected or sterilised before use, or are single-use containers,
and which have been sealed and numbered prior to dispatch
from the approved semen collection or storage centres;
(b) be marked in such a way that the number on the
straws or other packages coincides with the number on the
health certificate referred to in the fourth indent of Article 11(2)
and with the container in which they are stored and transported.
II.
Conditions for ova and embryos
1. Collection and processing of in vivo derived embryos
In vivo derived embryos shall be conceived as a result of
artificial insemination with semen meeting the requirements of this
Directive and shall be collected, processed and preserved in
accordance with the following
1.1. Embryos shall be collected and processed by an approved
embryo collection team, without coming into contact with any other
batch of embryos not complying with the requirements of Directive
92/65/EEC.
1.2. Embryos shall be collected in a place, which is separated
from other parts of the premises or holding where the embryo is
collected and which shall be in good repair and constructed with
materials which permit its effective and easy cleansing and
disinfection.
1.3. Embryos shall be processed (examined, washed, treated
and placed in identified and sterile straws, ampoules or other
packages) in either a permanently sited laboratory or a mobile
laboratory, which, as regards susceptible species, is situated in an area
in which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease for
the past 30 days within a 10 kilometre radius.
1.4. All equipment used to collect, handle, wash, freeze and
store embryos shall either be sterilised or properly cleansed and
disinfected prior to use according to the IETS Manual, or be single-
use equipment.
1.5. Any biological product of animal origin used in the media
and solutions for collection, processing, washing or storage of
embryos shall be free of pathogenic micro-organisms. Media and
solutions used in the collection, freezing and storage of embryos shall
be sterilised by approved methods according to the IETS Manual and
handled in such a manner as to ensure that sterility is maintained.
Antibiotics might be added, when appropriate, to collection,
processing, washing and storage media according to the IETS
Manual.
1.6. The cryogenic agents used for preservation or storage of
embryos shall not be previously used for other products of animal
origin.
1.7. Each embryo straw, ampoule or other package shall be
clearly identified by labels according to the standardised system
according to the IETS Manual.
1.8. The embryos shall be washed and have an intact zona
pellucida, or the embryonic capsule in case of equine embryos, before
and immediately after washing. In accordance with the IETS Manual,
the standard washing procedure shall be modified to include
additional washes with the enzyme trypsin where recommended for
the inactivation or removal of certain pathogens.
1.9. Embryos from different donor animals shall not be washed
together.
1.10. The zona pellucida of each embryo, or the embryonic
capsule in case of equine embryos, shall be examined over its entire
surface area at not less than 50 × magnification and certified to be
intact and free of adherent material.
1.11. Embryos of a batch that has successfully undergone the
examination set out in point 1.10 shall be placed in a sterile straw,
ampoule or other package marked in accordance with point 1.7 which
shall be sealed immediately.
1.12. Each embryo shall, where appropriate, be frozen as soon
as possible and stored in a place which is under the control of the team
veterinarian.
1.13. Each embryo collection team shall submit for official
examination for bacterial and viral contamination routine samples of
non-viable embryos or ova, flushing fluids or washing fluids resulting
from its activities according to the IETS Manual.
1.14. Each embryo collection team shall keep a record of its
activities in respect of embryo collection for a period of two years
after the embryos have been the subject of trade or import, including
(a)
the breed, age and individual identification of the
donor animals concerned;
(b) the place of collection, processing and storage of
embryos collected by the team;
(c)
the identification of the embryos together with
details of the consignee of the shipment.
2. Collection and processing of ova, ovaries and other tissues,
with the aim of producing in vitro derived embryos
The conditions set out in points 1.1 to 1.14 shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the collection and processing of ova, ovaries and other
tissues for use in in vitro fertilisation and/or in vitro culture. In
addition, the following shall apply
2.1. The competent authority shall have knowledge of, and
authority over, the holding(s) of origin of the donor animals.
2.2. When ovaries and other tissues are collected at a
slaughterhouse, either from individual animals or from batches of
donors (batch collection), the slaughterhouse shall be officially
approved in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 854/ 2004 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying
down specific rules for the organisation of official controls on
products of animal origin intended for human consumption and under
the supervision of a veterinarian whose responsibility it is to ensure
that ante-mortem and post-mortem inspections of potential donor
animals are carried out and to certify them to be free of signs of the
relevant contagious diseases transmissible to animals. The
slaughterhouse shall, as regards susceptible species, be situated in an
area in which there has been no outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease
for the past 30 days within a 10 kilometre radius.
2.3. Batches of ovaries shall not be brought into the processing
laboratory until post-mortem inspection of donor animals is
completed.
2.4. Equipment for removal and transport of ovaries and other
tissues shall be cleansed and disinfected or sterilised before use and
exclusively used for these purposes.
3. Processing of in vitro derived embryos
The conditions laid down in points 1.1 to 1.14 shall apply
mutatis mutandis to the processing of in vitro derived embryos. In
addition, the following shall apply
3.1. In vitro derived embryos shall be conceived as a result
of in vitro fertilisation with semen meeting the requirements of
Directive 92/65/EEC.
3.2. After the in vitro culture period is completed but prior to
freezing, storage and transport of the embryos, they shall be
washed and undergo the treatments referred to in points 1.8, 1.10 and
1.11.
3.3. Embryos from different donor animals, in the case of
individual animal recovery, or from different batch collections shall
not be washed together.
3.4. Embryos from different donor animals, in the case of
individual animal recovery, or from different batch collections shall
not be stored in the same straw, ampoule or other package.
4. Processing of micromanipulated embryos
Prior to any micromanipulation which compromises the
integrity of the zona pellucida, all embryos or ova shall be collected
and processed according to the sanitary conditions set out in points 1,
2 and 3. In addition, the following conditions shall apply
4.1. Where micromanipulation of the embryo which involves
penetration of the zona pellucida is carried out, this shall be done in
suitable laboratory facilities under supervision of an approved team
veterinarian.
4.2. Each embryo collection team shall keep records of its
activities according to point 1.14, including details of
micromanipulation techniques which involve penetration of the zona
pellucida and which have been performed on the embryos. In the case
of embryos derived by in vitro fertilisation, the identification of the
embryos may be done on the basis of a batch, but shall contain details
of the date and place of collection of ovaries and/or ova. It shall also
be possible to identify the holding of origin of the donor animals.
5. Storage of embryos
5.1. Each embryo collection and production teams shall ensure
that the embryos are stored at suitable temperatures in storage
premises referred to in point 1.8 of Section III of Chapter I.
5.2. Frozen embryos shall, prior to dispatch, be stored in
approved conditions for a minimum period of 30 days from the date
of their collection or production.
6. Transport of embryos
6.1. Embryos to be subject for trade shall be transported to the
Member State of destination in containers which have been cleansed
and disinfected or sterilised before use, or are single-use containers,
and which have been sealed and numbered prior to dispatch from the
approved storage premises.
6.2. The straws, ampoules or other packages shall be marked in
such a way that the number on the straws, ampoules or other packages
coincides with the number on the health certificate referred to in the
third indent of Article 11(3) and with the container in which they are
stored and transported.
CHAPTER IV
Requirements applicable to donor females
1. Donor females shall only be used for the collection of
embryos or ova if they and the holdings from which they originate
meet, to the satisfaction of the official veterinarian, the requirements
of the relevant Directives on intra-Union trade in live animals for
breeding and production for the species concerned.
2. In addition to the requirements laid down in Directive 64/
432/EEC, donor females of porcine species shall, except in vivo
derived embryos subject to a trypsin treatment, comply with the
requirements for Aujeszky’s disease laid down in accordance with
Article 9 or 10 of that Directive.
3. The provisions of Directive 91/68/EEC shall apply to
donor females of ovine and caprine species.
4. In addition to the requirements laid down in Directive 90/
426/EEC, donor mares shall
4.1. not be used for natural breeding during at least 30 days
prior to the date of collection of ova or embryos and between the date
of the first sample referred to in points 4.2 and 4.3 and the date of the
collection of ova and embryos;
4.2. be subjected with negative result to an agar-gel immuno-
diffusion test (Coggins test) or an ELISA for equine infectious
anaemia carried out on a blood sample taken not less than 14 days
following the date of the commencement of the period of at least 30
days referred to in point 4.1 and not more than 90 days prior to the
collection of ova or embryos for trade;
4.3. be subjected to an agent identification test for contagious
equine metritis, carried out with negative result in each case in a
laboratory referred to in point 1.5 of Chapter (II)(I) on at least two
specimens (swabs) taken from the donor mare in no case earlier than
seven days (systemic treatment) or 21 days (local treatment) after
possible antimicrobial treatment of the donor mare, from at least the
following sites
-
the mucosal surfaces of the clitoral fossa,
-
the clitoral sinuses.
The specimens shall be taken during the period referred to in
point 4.1 on two occasions with an interval of not less than seven days
in the case of the test referred to in point (i), or on one occasion in
the case of the test referred to in point (ii).
The specimens shall be placed in transport medium with
activated charcoal, such as Amies medium, before dispatch to the
laboratory.
The specimens shall be subjected to at least one of the following
tests
(i)
culture under microaerophilic conditions for at least
seven days for the isolation of Taylorella equigenitalis, set up
within 24 hours after taking the specimens from the donor
animal, or 48 hours where the specimens are kept cool during
transport; or
(ii)
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR
for the detection of genome of Taylorella equigenitalis, carried
out within 48 hours after taking the specimens from the donor
animal.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that trade in
apes (simiae and prosimiae) is restricted solely to animals consigned
from and to a body, institute or centre approved by the competent
authority in accordance with rule 13 and that such animals are
accompanied by a veterinary certificate corresponding to the
specimen in Schedule E, the declaration in which must be completed
by the official veterinarian of the body, institute or centre of origin to
guarantee the animals’ health.
(2) The competent authority may, by way of derogation from
sub-rule (1), authorize the acquisition by an approved body, institute
or centre of apes belonging to an individual.
Part 1 - Health Certificate for trade in animals from holdings
(ungulates, birds vaccinated against avian influenza, lagomorphs,
dogs, cats and ferrets) 92/65 EI
Part 2 - Health certificate for trade in bees and bumble
bees 92/65 EII
Part 3 - Health certificate for trade in animals, semen, ova and
embryos from approved bodies, institutes or centres - 92/65 EIII
Without prejudice to the provisions of rules 14 and 15, the Trade in
competent authority shall ensure that ungulates of species other than ungulates.
those referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition ‘animals’ in rule 2,
may be the subject of trade only if they meet the following
requirements
(a)
in general they -
(i) must be identified in accordance with
Community rules and Maltese legislation to ensure
traceability;
(ii) must not be intended for slaughter under a
programme for the eradication of an infectious disease;
(iii) must not have been vaccinated against foot-
and-mouth disease and must satisfy the relevant
requirements of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Control S.L. 437.50
Measures) Rules and the Foot-and-Mouth Disease (Control S.L. 437.81
Measures) Rules as well as regulation 4 of the Animal S.L. 437.48
Health Problems affecting Intra-Community Trade in
Bovine Animals and Swine Regulations;
(iv) must come from a holding, referred to in
regulation 3(2)(b) and (c) of the Animal Health Problems S.L. 437.48
affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine Animals and
Swine Regulations, which is not the subject of animal
health measures, particularly those taken under the Foot- S.L.
and-Mouth Disease (Control Measures) Rules, the Foot- S.L. 437.79
and-Mouth Disease (Control Measures) Rules and the
Health Conditions governing Intra-Community Trade in
Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules, as well as Directive 80/
217/EEC, and have been kept therein permanently since
birth or for the last thirty days before dispatch;
(v) must be accompanied by a certificate
corresponding to the specimen in Part I of Schedule E,
bearing the declaration in Schedule;
(b)
in the case of ruminants
(i) they must come from an officially
tuberculosis-free and officially brucellosis-free herd in
accordance with the Animal Health Problems affecting
Intra-Community Trade in Bovine Animals and Swine
Regulations or the Health Conditions governing Intra-
Community Trade in Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules
and satisfy, as regards animal health rules, the relevant
requirements laid down for the bovine species in regulation
3(2)(c), (d), (f), (g) and (h) of Directive 64/42/ EEC or rule
3 of Health Conditions governing Intra-Community Trade
in Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules;
(ii) where they do not come from a herd meeting
the conditions laid down in paragraph (i), they must come
from a holding in which no case of brucellosis or
tuberculosis has been recorded in the forty-two days
preceding loading of the animals and in which the
ruminants have in the thirty days prior to dispatch
undergone with negative results a test for brucellosis and
tuberculosis;
(iii) in accordance with the procedure laid down
in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, provisions may be
adopted regarding leucosis;
(c)
in the case of suidae
(i) they must not have come from an area which
is the subject of prohibition measures associated with the
presence of African swine fever in accordance with
regulation 9 of the Animal Health Problems affecting Intra-
Community Trade in Bovine Animals and Swine
Regulations;
(ii) they must come from a holding which is not
subject to any of the restrictions laid down in Directive 80/
217/EEC as a result of classical swine fever;
(iii) they must come from a brucellosis-free
holding in accordance with the Animal Health Problems
affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine Animals and
Swine Regulations and satisfy the relevant animal health
requirements laid down for swine in the said regulations;
(iv) where they do not come from a herd meeting
the conditions set out in the previous sub-paragraph, they
must, in the thirty days prior to their dispatch, have
undergone with negative results a test designed to show the
absence of antibodies to brucellosis;
(d) the testing requirements referred to in this rule and
their criteria shall be established in accordance with the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC;
(e)
under the procedure laid down in rule 12, the health
certificates, specimens of which are reproduced in Schedule F,
may be amended or supplemented, in particular in order to take
account of the requirements of this rule;
(f)
the trader, owner, the keeper, the dealer, the importer,
the consignee, the carrier, the retailer or any other person
authorised under the Act to dispose of live animals shall be
responsible for the animals being traded and shall abide by all
the provisions of these rules and of article 37(1) of the Act at all
times.
CD64/432 as transposed into SL437.48, Council Directive 64/432/
EEC of 26 June 1964 on animal health problems affecting intra-
Community trade in bovine animals and swine
Animal Health Problems affecting Intra-Community Trade in Bovine
Animals and Swine Regulations
CD88/407 as transposed into SL437.99, Council Directive 88/407/
EEC of 14 June 1988 laying down the animal health requirements
applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of deep-frozen
semen of domestic animals of the bovine species
Animal Health Conditions Applicable to Intra-Community Trade and
Imports from Third Countries of Deep-Frozen Semen of Domestic
Animals of the Bovine Species Rules
CD89/556 as transposed into SL437.100, Council Directive 89/556/
EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing
intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of
embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species
Animal Health Conditions Governing Intra-Community Trade and
Importation from Third Countries of Embryos of Domestic Animals
of the Bovine Species Rules
CD90/426 as transposed into SL.437.60, Council Directive 90/426/
EEC of 26 June 1990 on animal health conditions governing the
movement and import from third countries of Equidae
Animal Health Conditions governing the Movement and Import
from Third Countries of Equidae Rules
CD90/429 as transposed into SL437.102, Council Directive 90/429/
EEC of 26 June 1990 laying down the animal health requirements
applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of
domestic animals of the porcine species
Animal Health Conditions (Intra-Community Trade and Imports
from Third Countries of Deep-Frozen Semen of Domestic Animals
of the Porcine Species) Rules
The competent authority shall ensure that birds, other than Requirements in
those referred to in the Animal Health Conditions (Intra-Community the
subject to trade.
Trade and Imports from Third Countries of Poultry and Hatching S.L. 437.103
Eggs) Rules, may be the subject of trade only if they meet the
following requirements
(a)
in general they must
(i) come from a holding in which avian influenza
has not been diagnosed in the thirty days preceding the
dispatch;
(ii) come from a holding or an area not subject to
restrictions under measures to be applied to combat
Newcastle disease.
Pending the implementation of the Community S.L. 437.103
measures referred to in the Animal Health Conditions
(Intra-Community Trade and Imports from Third Countries
of Poultry and Hatching Eggs) Rules, national
requirements for combating Newcastle disease shall
continue to apply, in compliance with the general
provisions of the Treaty;
(iii) have, in accordance with rule 10(1) of the
Principles Governing the Organisation of Veterinary S.L. 437.40
Checks on Animals Entering the Community from Third
Countries via Border Inspection Posts of the Territory of
Malta Regulations, been quarantined, if they have been
imported from a third country, in the quarantine of the
competent authority or approved quarantine or in the
holding to which they were taken after they entered the
territory of the Community;
(b)
in addition, psittacidae must
(i) not come from a holding nor have been in
contact with animals from a holding on which psittacosis
(Chlamydia psittaci) has been diagnosed.
The period of prohibition since the last recorded
case and the period of treatment under veterinary
supervision recognized under the procedure provided for in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC must be at least two
months;
(ii) be identified in accordance with rule 3(1)(c)
of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks applicable in
Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and
Products Regulations.
The methods for identifying psittacidae, and in
particular sick psittacidae, shall be established under the
procedure provided for in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/
EEC;
(iii) be accompanied by a commercial document
signed by the official veterinarian or by the veterinarian
responsible for the holding or business of origin and
empowered for this purpose by the competent authority.
Declaration
I, the undersigned (official veterinarian), certify that the
ruminant(s)( 1 )/suida(e)( 1 ) other than that ( 1 )/those( 1 ) covered by
Directive 64/432/EEC
............................................... belong/belongs( 1 ) to the (species) At
the time of examination, do( 1 )/does not( 1 ) show any clinical sign of
any disease to which it( 1 )/they( 1 ) is( 1 )/are( 1 ) susceptible;
Come(s) from an officially tubercolosis-free( 1 )/officially brucellosis-
free( 1 ) or brucellosis-free herd( 1 )/ holding( 1 ) not subject to swine
fever restrictions or from a holding where it( 1 )/ they( 1 ) was( 1 )/
were( 1 ) subjected with negative results to the test(s) laid down in
Article 6(2)(b) of Directive 92/65/EEC.
( 1 ) Delete where inapplicable;
Signature of Official veterinarian.
Competent authority
Date
The competent authority shall ensure that bees (Apis
melifera) may be the subject of trade only if they meet the following
requirements
(a)
they come from an area which is not the subject of a
prohibition order associated with an occurrence of American
foulbrood.
The period of prohibition must continue for at least thirty
days following the last recorded case and the date on which all
hives within a radius of three kilometres have been checked by
the competent authority and all infected hives burned or treated
and inspected to the satisfaction of the said competent authority.
In accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 26
of Directive 92/65/EEC, and after consulting the Scientific
Veterinary Committee, the requirements applied to bees (Apis
melifera) or equivalent requirements may be applied to bumble
bees;
(b)
they are accompanied by a health certificate
corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E, the declaration in
which is completed by the competent authority to certify that
the requirements laid down in paragraph (a) are met.
(Part A)
All species of the order Scorpiones (scorpions) except those
belonging to the species Euscorpius sicanus.
Spiders belonging to the order Solifugae (camel spider), the
species Atrax robustus (funnel web spider) and others that may
be poisonous to the extent of killing a human being with
their poison.
All species of the orders Scutigeromorpha, Lithobiomorpha,
Craterostigmomorpha,
Scolopen-romorpha
and
Geophilomorpha (centipedes) that may be poisonous to the
extent of killing a human being with their poison except those
belonging to the native species occurring in the Maltese natural
habitat.
All species of poisonous reptiles with specific reference to the
Crotalids, Cobras, Mambas and Aspids.
All species of the order Crocodilia (crocodiles and alligators)
and Varanus komodensis (komodo dragon).
All species of poisonous amphibians.
All species of the order Dasyuro morphia (marsupial carnivores
as the dasyurids, the tasmanian devil, thylacine, numbat, et. al.).
All species of the order Pera mele morphia (bandicoots et. al.).
All species of the family Nandiniidae (the African palm
civet et. al.).
All species of the family Felidae (felines) except those
belonging to Felis catus domesticus.
All species of the family Viverridae (civets et. al.) including all
subspecies of the subfamily Prinonodontidae (the Asiatic
linsangs et. al.).
All species of the family Hyaenidae (hyenas et. al.).
All species of the family Eupleridae (Malagasy carnivores et.
al.).
All species of the family Herpestidae (mongooses et. al.).
All species of the family Canidae (dogs and wolves) except
those belonging to Canis lupus familiaris but not the Dingo.
All species of the family Ursidae (bears et. al.).
All species of the family Ailuridae (red panda et. al.).
All species of the family Odobenidae (walruses et. al.).
All species of the family Otariidae (sea lions et. al.).
All species of the family Phocidae (seals et. al.).
All species of the family Rhinocerotidae (rhinos).
All species of the family Hippopotamidae (hippos).
All species of the family Proboscinae (elephants).
All species of the order Cetacea (cetaceans).
All species of the family Hylobatidae (gibbons et. al.).
All species of the family Hominidae or Ponginae, (great apes
including gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutangs et. al.) except
those belonging to Homo sapiens.
All species of the genus Popio (baboons et. al.).
All species of the genus Mandrillus (mandrills et. al.).
(Part B)
All members of the Order Squamata not included in Schedule A
and not part of the local fauna.
All members of the Order Testudines.
All the members of Amphibians not included in Schedule A
and not part of the local fauna.
Members of the class Aves, of the Orders Accipitriformes,
Falconiformesand the Order Psittaciformes except budgerigars,
cockatiels and lovebirds.
Members of the Order Artiodactyla not mentioned in Schedule
A and not normally domesticated. This excludes bovines,
ovines, caprines and pigs normally kept in farming practice.
Dwarf and exotic breeds of these farming animals accepted by
the Director will be registered under these rules. The carcasses
of these animals will not enter the food chain.
The members of the Order Perissodactyla except domestic
equines.
All the members of the Order Primates not included in
Schedule A and not including Homo sapiens.
All the members of the Orders Chiroptera, Dermoptera,
Didelphimorphia, Diprotodontia, Hyracoidea, Insectivora,
Macroscelidea,Microbiotheria,
Monotremata,
Notoryctemorphia,Puacituberculata, Pholidota, Scandentia,
Sirenia, Tubulidentata, Xenarthra and not part of the local
fauna.
All members of the Families Mephitidae, Procyonidae,
Erethinzontidae,
Hystricidae,
Aplodontiidae
and
Hydrochoeridae.
€6.30
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that Requirements in
lagomorphs may be the subject of trade only if they meet the the
lagomorphs
following requirements
subject to trade.
(a)
they must not come from or have been in contact
with animals from a holding on which rabies is present or is
suspected of having been present within the last month;
(b) they must come from a holding in which no animal
shows clinical signs of myxomatosis.
(2) Rabbits travelling to Malta shall be accompanied by a
health certificate corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E,
supplemented by the following declaration
‘I the undersigned, ............................ certify that the above
consignment satisfies the requirements of Article 9 of Directive 92/
65/EEC and that the animals showed no clinical sign of disease on
examination.’.
This certificate must be issued by the official veterinarian or by
the veterinarian responsible for the holding of origin and empowered
for this purpose by the competent authority and for industrial
breeding, by the official veterinarian.
(1) All trade in mink and foxes which come from or Trade in mink
have been in contact with animals from a holding on which rabies is and foxes.
present or is suspected of having been present within the previous six
months, inasmuch as no systematic vaccination programme is
applied, is prohibited.
(2) To be the subject of trade, dogs, cats and ferrets shall
(a)
satisfy the conditions set out in Article 6 and, where
applicable, in Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 2013 on the
non-commercial movement of pet animals;
(b) undergo a clinical examination carried out within
forty-eight hours prior to the time of dispatch of the animals by
a veterinarian authorised by the competent authority; and
(c)
be accompanied during transport to the place of
destination by a health certificate which
(i) corresponds to the specimen in Part 1 of
Schedule E; and
(ii) is signed by an official veterinarian who shall
attest that the veterinarian authorised by the relative
competent authority of the Member State or country of
despatch, has documented in the relevant section of the
identification document in the format provided for in
Article 21(1) of Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 the clinical
examination carried out in accordance with paragraph (b)
showing, at the time of the clinical examination, that the
animals are fit to be transported for the intended journey in
accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2005 of 22
December 2004 on the protection of animals during
transport and related operations.
(3) Without prejudice to sub-rules (1) and (2), the regulations
on quarantine for all carnivores, with the exception of the species
referred to in sub-rule (2), as well as quarantine primates, bats and
other animals susceptible to rabies covered by these rules which
cannot be shown to have been born on the holding of origin and kept
in captivity since birth, although the retention of those regulations
may not jeopardize the abolition of veterinary checks at the frontiers
between Member States.
(4) The competent authority shall ensure that the costs of
applying the serological test are borne by the owner or the importer,
trader or person responsible for the load.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that, without
prejudice to the decisions to be taken in implementation of rules 21
and 23, only semen, ova and embryos meeting the conditions laid
down in sub-rules (2), (3), (4) and (5) are the subject of trade.
(2) Semen of the ovine, caprine and equine species must,
without prejudice to any criteria to be complied with for the entry of
equids in stud books for certain specific breeds
(a)
have been collected, processed and stored with a ‘
view to artificial insemination in a centre approved from the
health point of view in accordance with Schedule D (CHAPTER
I), or, in the case of ovine and caprine animals by way of
derogation from the above, in a holding satisfying the
requirements of the Health Conditions governing Intra-
Community Trade in Ovine and Caprine Animals Rules;
(b)
have been collected from animals meeting the
conditions laid down in Schedule D (CHAPTER II);
(c)
have been collected, processed, preserved, stored
and transported in accordance with Schedule D (CHAPTER III);
(d) have been accompanied during transport to another
Member State by a health certificate corresponding to a
specimen to be determined in accordance with the procedure
referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(3) Ova and embryos of the ovine, caprine, equine and porcine
species must
(a)
have been removed from donor females meeting
the conditions laid down in Schedule D (CHAPTER I) by a
collection team or have been produced by a production team
approved by the competent authority of the Member State and
satisfying the conditions to be established in Schedule D
(CHAPTER I) in accordance with the procedure referred to in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC;
(b) have been collected, processed and preserved in an
appropriate laboratory, stored and transported in accordance
with Schedule D (CHAPTER III);
(c)
be accompanied during transport to another Member
State by a health certificate corresponding to a specimen to be
determined in accordance with the procedure referred to in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Semen used for the insemination of donor females must comply
with the provisions of sub-rule (2) in the case of sheep, goats and
equids and with the provisions of the Animal Health Conditions
(Intra-Community Trade and Imports from Third Countries of Deep- S.L. 437.102
Frozen Semen of Domestic Animals of the Porcine Species) Rules
for swine.
Any additional guarantees may be determined in accordance
with the procedures referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(4) The approved centres referred to in sub-rule (2)(a) and the
approved teams referred to in sub-rule (3)(a) shall be registered by the
competent authority of the Member State concerned, each centre and
team being given a veterinary registration number.
The competent authority shall draw up and keep up to date a list
of the approved centres and teams and their veterinary registration
numbers within the territory of Malta and shall make this list
available to the other Member States and to the public.
Detailed rules for the uniform application of this paragraph may
be adopted in accordance with the procedures referred to in Article 26
of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(5) The animal health requirements and the specimen health
certificates applicable to semen, ova and embryos of species not
mentioned in sub-rules (2) and (3) shall be established in accordance
with the procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(1) The rules on checks established by the Veterinary
and Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member States in
certain Live Animals and Products Regulations shall apply, in
particular as regards the organization of, and follow-up to, the checks
to be carried out, to the animals, semen, ova and embryos covered by
these rules which are accompanied by a health certificate. Other
animals must come from holdings subject to the principles of the
Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member
States in certain Live Animals and Products Regulations as regards
checks on origin and destination.
(2) Regulation 10 of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks
applicable in Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and
Products Regulations shall apply to animals, semen, ova and embryos
covered by these rules.
(3) For the purpose of trade, regulation 13 of the Veterinary
and Zootechnical Checks applicable in Trade with Member States in
certain Live Animals and Products Regulations shall extend to dealers
who keep, on a permanent or occasional basis, animals referred to in
rules 7, 9 and 10.
(4) The communication of the place of destination as provided
for in regulation 4(2) of the Veterinary and Zootechnical Checks
applicable in Trade with Member States in certain Live Animals and
Products Regulations shall, in respect of animals, semen, ova or
embryos accompanied by a health certificate in accordance with these
rules, take place using the TRACES system.
(5) Without prejudice to the specific provisions of these rules,
the competent authority shall, where it is suspected that these rules
have not been complied with or there is doubt as to the health of the
animals or the quality of the semen, ova and embryos referred to in
these rules, carry out any checks it deems appropriate.
(1) Trade in animals of species susceptible to the Animals of
diseases listed in Schedule A or to the diseases listed in Schedule B, species
susceptible to
and trade in semen, ova or embryos of such animals consigned to and diseases.
from bodies, institutes or centres approved in accordance with
Schedule C shall be subject to the production of a transport document
corresponding to the specimen in Schedule E. This document, which
must be completed by the veterinarian responsible for the body,
institute or centre of origin, must specify that the animals, semen, ova
or embryos come from a body, institute or centre approved in
accordance with Schedule C and must accompany them during
transport.
(2) (a)
To be approved, bodies, institutes or centres shall,
as regards notifiable diseases, submit to the competent authority of
the Member State where they are established all relevant supporting
documents relating to the requirements contained in Schedule C.
(b) After receiving the file relating to the request for
approval or for renewal of approval, the competent authority
shall examine it in the light of the information it contains and,
where appropriate, of the results of the tests conducted on the
spot.
(c)
The competent authority shall withdraw an approval
in accordance with point 3 of Schedule C.
(d) All approved bodies, institutes and centres shall be
registered and issued with an approval number established by
the competent authority.
(3) The competent authority shall draw up and keep up to date
a list of approved bodies, institutes and centres and their approval
numbers and shall make it available to the other Member States and to
the public.
(1) The competent authority may establish either Voluntary or
directly or through the breeders, a voluntary or compulsory control or compulsory
control or
monitoring programme for one of the diseases referred to in Schedule monitoring
programme.
B. It may present the programme to the Commission outlining in
particular
(a)
the distribution of the disease in its territory,
(b)
whether the disease is notifiable,
(c)
the reasons for undertaking the programme, taking
account of its cost-effectiveness and the significance of the
disease,
(d) the geographical area in which the programme is to
be implemented,
(e)
the status categories to be applied to establishments,
the requirements for each species when being introduced into a
holding and the test procedures to be used,
(f)
the programme monitoring procedures, including
the extent of the breeders’ involvement in implementing the
control or monitoring programme,
(g) the action to be taken if, for any reason, a holding
loses its status,
(h) the measures to be taken if the results of the tests
carried out under the programme are positive,
(i)
the non-discriminatory nature of trade within the
territory of Malta with respect to intra-Community trade.
(2) Programmes referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be examined
by the Commission, and may be approved under the procedure
provided for in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. Under the same
procedure, the additional guarantees, general or limited, which may
be required in trade, and which shall not exceed the guarantees
implemented nationally, shall be defined at the same time or at the
latest three months after presentation of the programmes.
(3) The programmes submitted to the Commission may be
amended or supplemented under the procedure laid down in Article
26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. Under the same procedure, amendments
may be made to the guarantees referred to in sub-rule (2).
(1) Where the competent authority considers that the
territory of Malta or part thereof is free from one of the diseases listed
in Schedule B to which the animals covered by these rules are
susceptible, it shall present to the Commission appropriate supporting
documentation, setting out in particular
(a)
the nature of the disease and the history of its
occurrence in its territory,
(b)
the results of surveillance testing based on
serological, microbiological, pathological or epidemiological
investigation,
(c)
the period during which this disease was notifiable
to the competent authorities,
out,
(d)
the period over which the surveillance was carried
(e)
where applicable, the period during which
vaccination against the disease has been prohibited and the
geographical area concerned by the prohibition,
(f)
the arrangements for verifying the absence of the
disease.
(2) The documentation referred to in sub-rule (1) shall be
examined by the Commission which shall submit to the Standing
Veterinary Committee a decision approving or rejecting the plan. If
the plan is accepted, the additional guarantees, general or specific,
which may be required in trade and which shall not exceed the
guarantees implemented nationally, shall be defined under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Pending a decision, the relevant requirements needed in order to
maintain the then current status may be maintained in trade dealings.
(3) The Commission shall be notified of any change in the
particulars specified in sub-rule (1). The guarantees defined in sub-
rule (2) may, in the light of such notification, be amended or
withdrawn under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC.
CHAPTER III
Provisions applicable to imports into the Community
(1) The conditions applicable to imports of animals, Imports of
semen, ova and embryos covered by rules 17, 18, 19 and 20 must be animals,
ova and
at least equivalent to those laid down in Chapter II.
embryos
covered by rules
17, 18, 19 and
(2) With respect to cats, dogs and ferrets, import conditions 20.
must be at least equivalent to those provided for in points (a) to (d) of
Article 10(1) and point (a) of Article 12 of Regulation (EU) No 576/
2013. (3) In addition to the conditions referred to in sub-rule (2),
dogs, cats and ferrets shall, during transport to the place of
destination, be accompanied by a health certificate, which is
completed and signed by an official veterinarian who shall attest that
a clinical examination was carried out within forty-eight hours prior
to the time of dispatch of the animals by a veterinarian authorised by
the competent authority who has verified that at the time of the
clinical examination, the animals were fit to be transported for the
intended journey.
(1) The following paragraphs shall apply for the
purposes of the uniform application of rule 16.
(2) Only animals and semen, ova and embryos referred to in
rule 11 which satisfy the following requirements may be imported
into the Community
(a)
they must come from a third country on a list to be
drawn up in accordance with sub-rule (3)(a);
(b) they must be accompanied by the health certificate
corresponding to a specimen to be drawn up in accordance with
the procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC,
signed by the competent authority of the exporting country and
certifying that -
(i)
the animals -
-
meet the additional conditions or offer
the equivalent guarantees referred to in sub-rule (4),
and
-
come from approved centres, bodies,
institutes offering guarantees at least equivalent to
those in Schedule C;
(ii) semen, ova and embryos come from approved
collection and storage centres or collection and production
teams offering guarantees at least equivalent to those to be
established in Schedule D(I) in accordance with the
procedure referred to in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
Pending the establishment of lists of third countries,
approved establishments listed in paragraph (b), animal health
requirements and specimen health certificates as referred to in
paragraphs (a) and (b), the then current national rules shall continue
to apply provided they are not more favourable than those laid down
in Chapter II.
(3) In accordance with the information received, there shall be
established
(a)
in accordance with the procedure referred to in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, a list of third countries or
parts of third countries able to provide Member States and the
Commission with guarantees equivalent to those provided for in
Chapter II in relation to animals, semen, ova and embryos; and
(b) a list of approved centres or teams as referred to in
the rule 11(2)(a) and (3)(a) situated in one of the third countries
appearing on the list referred to in paragraph (a) above, and for
which the competent authority is able to give the guarantees
provided for in rule 11(2) and (3).
The list of approved centres and teams referred to in this
paragraph and their veterinary registration numbers shall be
communicated to the Commission.
The approval of centres or teams must be immediately
suspended or withdrawn by the competent authority of the third
country where it no longer complies with the conditions referred
to in rule 11(2) and (3) and the Commission must be
immediately informed thereof;
(c)
in accordance with the procedure referred to in
Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, the specific animal health
requirements, in particular for the protection of the Community
from certain exotic diseases, or guarantees equivalent to those
provided for in these rules.
The specific requirements and equivalent guarantees
established for third countries may not be more favourable than
those provided for in Chapter II.
(4) The list provided for in sub-rule (3) may include only
third countries or parts of third countries
(a)
from which imports are not prohibited
(i) as a result of the existence of one of the
diseases referred to in Schedule A or of any other disease
exotic to the Community,
(ii) pursuant to Articles 6, 7 and 14 of Directive
72/462/EEC and Article 17 of Directive 91/495/EEC and
of Directive 71/118/EEC as defined in Schedule H or, in
the case of the other animals covered by these rules, under
a decision taken in accordance with the procedure laid
down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC, account being
taken of their state of health;
(b) which, in view of their legislation and the
organization of their veterinary services and inspection services,
the powers of such services and the supervision to which they
are subject, have been recognized, in accordance with Article 3
(2) of Directive 72/462/EEC, as capable of guaranteeing the
implementation of their legislation in force;
(c)
the veterinary services of which are able to
guarantee that health requirements at least equivalent to those
laid down in Chapter II are being complied with.
(5) The competent authority of the third country shall allow
experts from the Commission and the Member States to carry out on-
the-spot inspections to verify whether the guarantees given by the
third country regarding the conditions of production and placing on
the market can be considered equivalent to those applied in the
Community. The experts from the Member States responsible for
these inspections shall be appointed by the Commission acting on a
proposal from the Member States. These inspections shall be made on
behalf of the Community, which shall bear the cost of any expenditure
in this connection.
(6) Pending the organization of the inspections referred to in
sub-rule (5), national rules applicable to inspection in third countries
shall continue to apply, subject to notification, through the Standing
Veterinary Committee, of any failure to comply with the guarantees
offered in accordance with sub-rule (3), found during these
inspections.
(1) The competent authority shall ensure that the
animals, semen, ova and embryos covered by these rules are imported
into the Community only if they
(a)
are accompanied by a certificate to be drawn up by
the official veterinarian, the specimen certificate shall,
depending on the species, be drawn up under the procedure laid
down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC;
(b) have satisfied the checks required by Directive 90/
675/EEC and the Principles Governing the Organisation of
Veterinary Checks on Animals Entering the Community from
Third Countries via Border Inspection Posts of the Territory of
Malta Regulations,
(c)
have undergone, prior to shipment to Community
territory, a check by an official veterinarian to ensure that the
transport conditions specified in the Staging Posts Regulations S.L. 439.04
have been complied with, in particular as regards watering and
feeding,
(d) have, in the case of the animals referred to in rules
5 to 10, been quarantined before being placed on the market, in
accordance with detailed rules to be established under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC.
(2) Pending the establishment of specific rules for this rule,
the national rules currently applicable to imports from third countries
for which such requirements have not been adopted at Community
level shall continue to apply, provided they are not more favourable
than those laid down in Chapter II.
The following shall be decided under the procedure laid Applicability of
procedure laid
down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC
down in Article
26 of Directive
92/65/EEC.
(a)
specific animal health requirements, for imports into
the Community, and the nature and content of accompanying
documents for animals intended for zoos, circuses, amusement
parks or experimental laboratories, according to the species;
(b) additional guarantees to those provided for in
respect of the various animal species covered by these rules, to
protect the Community species concerned.
(1) The rules laid down in the Principles Governing the Applicability of
Organisation of Veterinary Checks on Products Entering the Territory the
Governing the
of Malta from Third Countries Regulations shall apply in particular to Organisation
Veterinary
the organisation of, and follow-up to the checks to be carried out by Checks on
the Member States and the safeguard measures to be applied in Products
Entering the
accordance with the procedure referred to in regulation 19 of the said Territory of
Malta from
regulations.
Third Countries
Regulations.
(2) Pending implementation of the decisions provided for in
regulation 8(6) of the Principles Governing the Organisation of S.L. 437.40
Veterinary Checks on Animals Entering the Community from Third
Countries via Border Inspection Posts of the Territory of Malta
Regulations, the relevant provisions of sub-regulations (1) and (2) of
the said regulation shall continue to apply, without prejudice to
compliance with the principles and rules referred to in sub-rule (1).
CHAPTER IV
Common final provisions
All specimens of certificates applicable to trade and the
animal health conditions to be met in order for it to be possible to
trade in animals, semen, ova and embryos other than those covered by
rules 5 to 11 shall, where the need arises, be determined under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive 92/65/EEC. When
such modifications and amendments take place to the specimen
certificates, these amended versions shall be deemed to apply under
these rules in replacement of the present specimen certificates.
The Schedules to these rules are to be amended whenever
the relative annexes to Directive 92/65/EEC are amended under the
procedure laid down in Article 26 of the said Directive.
Under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive
92/65/EEC, special requirements may be laid down, if appropriate, by
way of derogation from Chapter II, for the movement of circus and
fairground animals and for trade in animals, semen, ova and embryos
intended for zoos, without prejudice to the provisions relating to
circuses in the Animal Welfare Act.
The competent authority shall allow the entry into Malta of
the animals (including cage birds), semen, ova and embryos referred
to in these rules which have passed through the territory of a third
country subject to the production of a health certificate certifying
compliance with the requirements of these rules, and the Commission
and the other Member States shall be informed accordingly.
The derogation to rule 10(2)(b) in terms of the powers
delegated to Member States by article 7 of Council Regulation 576/
2013 to authorise the non-commercial movement into their territory
from another Member State of pet animals of the species listed in Part
A of Annex I of the same Council Regulation relating to dogs, cats
and ferrets shall not be applied. The said rule 10(2)(b) shall be
applicable to the dogs, cats and ferrets originating in third countries,
and animals of these species younger than fifteen weeks shall not be
accepted on importation. The same rule shall also apply to all animals
listed in Part A of schedule H that are younger than fifteen weeks and
such animals shall not be allowed to travel.
The competent authority may grant another Member State
a derogation from the provisions of Articles 6(A)(1)(f), 8(b) and
11(1)(d) of Directive 92/65/EEC on a reciprocal basis if the recipient
Member State has implemented an alternative control system
providing guarantees equivalent to those laid down in these rules as
regards movements within their territory of the animals, semen, ova
and embryos.
Under the procedure laid down in Article 26 of Directive Transitional
92/65/EEC, transitional measures may be adopted for a period of measures.
three years to facilitate the transition to the new arrangements
established by these rules.
(1) Any person who acts in contravention of these rules Offences and
and in contravention of Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013 penalties.
shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a
fine (multa) of not more than twenty-three thousand and three
hundred (€23,300) or to imprisonment for not more than six months,
or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(2) Any person who acts in contravention of these rules and in
contravention of Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013, which
infringement relates only to the drawing up of certificates or
documents which do not conform or are not compliant with the
requirements referred to rule 12(1), and with the requirements of
Council Regulations 576/2013 and 577/2013 shall, on conviction, be
liable to a fine (multa) of not more than three hundred euro (€300).
(3) Any person who commits an infringement of these rules
which involves the identification of the animals or the marking of the
semen, ova and embryos which do not conform or are not compliant
with the rules laid down in European Community law and national
legislation on the subject-matter shall, on conviction, be liable to a
fine (multa) of not more than twenty-three thousand and three
hundred (€23,300), or to imprisonment for not more than six months,
or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(4) Any person who commits any infringement of these rules
which involves the lack of checks of the animals or products in
question as required in rule 12, or Council Regulations 576/2013 and
577/2013, or by other relevant European Community law and national
legislation shall be liable to the same penalties laid down in sub-rule
(1).
(5) Any person who commits any infringement of the
requirements of Commission Regulation 1152/2011, as required by
Article 19 of Council Regulation 576/2013, which involves only the
lack of administration of antiparasitic agents as required by
legislation regulating the movement and importation of dogs shall be
liable on conviction to a fine (multa) of ninety euro (€90), together
with the charges for a period of twenty-four hours in quarantine, the
cost of the medication and any other cost incurred during the
quarantine period for every animal.
The provisions of articles 57(2), 58, 60 and 61 of the Act
shall apply to the infringements against these rules which are
punishable in accordance with rule 28.
The Animal Health Requirements governing Trade and
Imports into the Community of Animals, Semen, Ova and Embryos,
not subject to Animal Health Requirements laid down in Specific
Community Acts, Rules, 2009, are hereby revoked.