Offshore Safety (Oil and Gas) Regulations, 2015
Table of Provisions (46)
Statutory Text (46 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 19,432, 29 ta’ Mejju, 2015
L.N. 174 of 2015
PETROLEUM (PRODUCTION) ACT
(CAP. 156)
Offshore Safety (Oil and Gas) Regulations, 2015
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 5(1) of the
Petroleum (Production) Act, the Minister for Transport and
Infrastructure has made the following regulations:-
The short title of these regulations is the Offshore Safety Citation.
(Oil and Gas) Regulations, 2015.
(1)
The scope of these regulations is to transpose Scope.
Directive 2013/30/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 12 June 2013 on safety of offshore oil and gas operations and
amending Directive 2004/35/EC which aims to reduce as far as
possible the occurrence of major accidents relating to offshore oil and
gas operations and to limit their consequences, thus increasing the
protection of the marine environment and coastal economies against
pollution, establishing minimum conditions for safe offshore
exploration and exploitation of oil and gas and limiting possible
disruptions to European Union indigenous energy production, and to
improve the response mechanisms in case of an accident.
(2) These regulations shall be without prejudice to European
Union law concerning safety and health of workers at work, in
particular Directives 89/391/EEC and 92/91/EEC.
(3) These regulations shall be without prejudice to Directives
94/22/EC, 2001/42/EC, 2003/4/EC, 2003/35/EC, 2010/75/EU and
2011/92/EU.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpretation.
requires
"acceptable", in relation to a risk, means a level of risk for
which the time, cost or effort of further reducing it would be grossly
disproportionate to the benefits of such reduction. In assessing
whether the time, cost or effort would be grossly disproportionate to
the benefits of further reducing the risk, regard shall be had to best
practice risk levels compatible with the undertaking;
"acceptance", in relation to the report on major hazards, means
the communication in writing by the competent authority to the
operator or the owner that the report, if implemented as set out
therein, meets the requirements of these regulations. Acceptance does
not imply any transfer of responsibility for control of major hazards
to the competent authority;
"the Act" means the Petroleum (Production) Act;
"Chairperson" means the chairperson of the competent
authority;
"combined operation" means an operation carried out from an
installation with another installation or installations for purposes
related to the other installation(s) which thereby materially affects the
risks to the safety of persons or the protection of the environment on
any or all of the installations;
"commencement of operations" means the point in time when
the installation or connected infrastructure is involved for the first
time in the operations for which it is designed;
"competent authority" means the authority established under
regulation 16;
"connected infrastructure" means, within the safety zone or
within a nearby zone of a greater distance from the installation as
established by the Licensing Authority
(a)
any well and associated structures, supplementary
units and devices connected to the installation;
(b)
any apparatus or works on or fixed to the main
structure of the installation;
(c)
any attached pipeline apparatus or works;
"contractor" means any entity contracted by the operator or
owner to perform specific tasks on behalf of the operator or owner;
"entity" means any natural or legal person or any group of such
persons;
"exploration" means drilling into a prospect and all related
offshore oil and gas operations necessary prior to production-related
operations;
"external emergency response plan" means a local, national or
regional strategy to prevent escalation or limit the consequences of a
major accident relating to offshore oil and gas operations using all
resources available to the operator as described in the relevant
internal emergency response plan, and any supplementary resources;
"independent verification" means an assessment and
confirmation of the validity of particular written statements by an
entity or an organisational part of the operator or the owner that is not
under the control of or influenced by, the entity or the organisational
part using those statements;
"industry" means entities that are directly involved in offshore
oil and gas operations covered by these regulations or whose
activities are closely related to those operations;
"installation" means a stationary, fixed or mobile facility, or a
combination of facilities permanently inter-connected by bridges or
other structures, used for offshore oil and gas operations or in
connection with such operations. Installations include mobile
offshore drilling units only when they are stationed in offshore waters
for drilling, production or other activities associated with offshore oil
and gas operations;
"internal emergency response plan" means a plan prepared by
the operator or owner pursuant to the requirements of these
regulations concerning the measures to prevent escalation or limit the
consequences of a major accident relating to offshore oil and gas
operations;
"licence" has the same meaning as is assigned to it by article 2
of the Act;
"licensed area" means the geographical area covered by the
licence;
"licensee" has the same meaning as is assigned to it by article 2
of the Petroleum (Production) Regulations;
"Licensing Authority" means the public body, authority or
officer that grants a licence pursuant to the Act and the Continental Cap. 535.
Shelf Act;
"major accident" means, in relation to an installation or
connected infrastructure
(a)
an incident involving an explosion, fire, loss of
well control, or release of oil, gas or dangerous substances
involving, or with a significant potential to cause, fatalities or
serious personal injury;
(b)
an incident leading to serious damage to the
installation or connected infrastructure involving, or with a
significant potential to cause, fatalities or serious personal
injury;
(c)
any other incident leading to fatalities or serious
injury to five or more persons who are on the offshore
installation where the source of danger occurs or who are
engaged in an offshore oil and gas operation in connection with
the installation or connected infrastructure; or
(d)
any major environmental incident resulting from
incidents referred to under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above.
For the purposes of determining whether an incident constitutes
a major accident under paragraphs (a), (b) or (d) above, an installation
that is normally unattended shall be treated as if it were attended;
"major environmental incident" means an incident which
results, or is likely to result, in significant adverse effects on the
environment in accordance with Directive 2004/35/EC;
"major hazard" means a situation with the potential to result in a
major accident;
"material change" means
(a)
in the case of a report on major hazards, a change
to the basis on which the original report was accepted including,
inter alia, physical modifications, availability of new
knowledge or technology and operational management changes;
(b)
in the case of a notification of well operations or
combined operations, a change to the basis on which the
original notification was submitted including, inter alia,
physical modifications, replacement of one installation with
another, availability of new knowledge or technology and
operational management changes;
"Minister" has the same meaning as is assigned to it by article 2
of the Act;
"non-production installation" means an installation other than
an installation used for production of oil and gas;
"offshore’ means situated in the internal waters having the same
meaning assigned to it by article 2 of the Continental Shelf
Regulations or in the territorial waters having the same meaning
assigned to it by article 3 of the Territorial Waters and Contiguous Cap. 226.
Zone Act or situated on the continental shelf having the same
meaning assigned to it by article 2 of the Continental Shelf Act;
"offshore oil and gas operations" means all activities associated
with an installation or connected infrastructure, including design,
planning, construction, operation and decommissioning thereof,
relating to exploration and production of oil or gas, but excluding
conveyance of oil and gas from one coast to another;
"oil spill response effectiveness" means the effectiveness of
spill response systems in responding to an oil spill, on the basis of an
analysis of the frequency, duration, and timing of environmental
conditions that would preclude a response. The assessment of oil spill
response effectiveness is to be expressed as a percentage of time that
such conditions are not present and is to include a description of the
operating limitations placed on the installations concerned as a result
of that assessment;
"operator" means the entity appointed by the licensee to conduct
offshore oil and gas operations, including planning and executing a
well operation or managing and controlling the functions of a
production installation;
"owner" means an entity legally entitled to control the operation
of a non-production installation;
"production" means offshore extraction of oil and gas from the
underground strata of the licensed area including offshore processing
of oil and gas and its conveyance through connected infrastructure;
"production installation" means an installation used for
production;
"the public" means one or more entities and, in accordance with
national legislation or practice, their associations, organisations or
groups;
"risk" means the combination of the probability of an event and
the consequences of that event;
"safety and environmental critical elements" means parts of an
installation, including computer programmes, the purpose of which is
to prevent or limit the consequences of a major accident, or the failure
of which could cause or contribute substantially to a major accident;
"safety zone" has the same meaning as is assigned to it by article
2 of the Continental Shelf Act;
"suitable" means right or fully appropriate, including
consideration of proportionate effort and cost, for a given requirement
or situation, based on objective evidence and demonstrated by an
analysis, comparison with appropriate standards or other solutions
used in comparable situations by other authorities or industry;
"tripartite consultation" means a formal arrangement to enable
dialogue and cooperation between the competent authority, operators
and owners, and trade unions representing the majority of workers;
and
"well operation" means any operation concerning a well that
could result in the accidental release of materials that has the potential
to lead to a major accident, including the drilling of a well, the repair
or modification of a well, the suspension of well operations and the
permanent abandonment of a well.
(2) For the purposes of these regulations, any reference to
Directives of the European Parliament and of the Council, shall be
read and construed as if reference is made to the provisions of the
regulations transposing the provisions of such Directives into Maltese
law.
(3) For the purposes of these regulations, the term "oil and
gas" shall be taken to have the same meaning as "petroleum" as is
assigned to it by article 2 of the Act.
(1)
The Licensing Authority shall ensure that decisions
on granting or transferring licences to carry out offshore oil and gas
operations take into account the capability of an applicant for such a
licence to meet the requirements for operations within the framework
of the licence as required by the provisions of the Act, the relevant
provisions of Directive 94/22/EC and, in particular, these regulations.
(2) In particular, when assessing the technical and financial
capability of the applicant for a licence, the Licensing Authority shall
take due account of the following
(a)
the risk, the hazards and any other relevant
information relating to the licensed area concerned, including,
where appropriate, the cost of degradation of the marine
environment referred to in Article 8(1)(c) of Directive 2008/56/
EC;
(b)
the particular stage of offshore oil and gas
operations;
(c)
the applicant’s financial capabilities, including any
financial security, to cover liabilities potentially deriving from
the offshore oil and gas operations in question including
liability for potential economic damages where such liability is
provided for by law; and
(d)
the available information relating to the safety and
environmental performance of the applicant, including in
relation to major accidents, as may be appropriate to the
operations for which the licence was requested.
(3) Before granting or transferring a licence for offshore oil
and gas operations, the Licensing Authority shall consult, where
appropriate, the competent authority.
(1)
The Licensing Authority shall not grant a licence Additional
unless it is satisfied with evidence submitted by the applicant that the considerations
of the Licensing
applicant has made or will make adequate provision to cover Authority
granting a
liabilities potentially deriving from the applicant’s offshore oil and licence.
gas operations. Such provision shall be valid and effective from the
start of offshore oil and gas operations.
(2) Applicants shall provide, in an appropriate manner,
evidence of technical and financial capacity and any other relevant
information relating to the area covered by the licence and the
particular stage of offshore oil and gas operations.
(3) The Licensing Authority shall assess the adequacy of
provisions referred to in sub-regulation (1) to ensure that the
applicant has sufficient financial resources for the immediate launch
and uninterrupted continuation of all measures necessary for effective
emergency response and subsequent remediation.
(4) The Licensing Authority shall facilitate the deployment of
sustainable financial instruments and other arrangements to assist
applicants for licences in demonstrating their financial capacity
pursuant to sub-regulation (2).
(5) The Licensing Authority shall require the licensee to
maintain sufficient capacity to meet its financial obligations resulting
from liabilities for offshore oil and gas operations.
(1)
The licensee shall appoint the operator and shall Appointment of
notify the Licensing Authority of the appointment in advance. The operator.
Licensing Authority, if necessary in consultation with the competent
authority, may object to the appointment of the operator.
(2) If the Licensing Authority objects to the operator
appointed by the licensee, the licensee shall appoint a suitable
alternative operator or assume the responsibilities of the operator
under these regulations.
The Licensing Authority shall ensure that the licensing
procedures for offshore oil and gas operations relating to a given
licensed area shall be organised in such a way that information
collected as a result of exploration can be considered by the Licensing
Authority prior to the commencement of production operations.
When assessing the technical and financial capabilities of
an applicant for a licence, the Licensing Authority, in consultation
with the relevant competent authorities, shall especially take into
account any environmentally sensitive marine and coastal
environments, in particular ecosystems which play an important role
in mitigation and adaptation to climate change, such as salt marshes
and sea grass beds, and marine protected areas, such as special areas
of conservation pursuant to the Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21
May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna
and flora, special protection areas pursuant to the Directive 2009/147/
EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November
2009 on the conservation of wild birds, and marine protected areas as
agreed by the European Union or Member States concerned within
the framework of any international or regional agreements to which
they are a party.
(1)
The drilling of an exploration well from a non-
production installation shall not be commenced unless the Licensing
Authority shall have previously ensured that early and effective
public participation on the possible effects of planned offshore oil and
gas operations on the environment pursuant to other European Union
legal acts, in particular Directive 2001/42/EC or 2011/92/EU as
appropriate, has been undertaken.
(2) Where public participation has not been undertaken
pursuant to sub-regulation (1), the Licensing Authority shall ensure
that the following arrangements are made
(a)
the public is informed, by means of a notice in the
Gazette or in at least one local daily newspaper in the English
language and in the Maltese language, where it is planned to
allow exploration operations;
(b)
the public concerned is identified, including the
public affected or likely to be affected by, or having an interest
in, the decision to allow exploration operations, including
relevant non-governmental organisations such as those
promoting environmental protection, and other relevant
organisations;
(c)
relevant information about such planned operations
is made available to the public at the time the notice referred to
in paragraph (a) is published including, inter alia, information
about the right to participate in decision-making, and to whom
comments or questions may be submitted;
(d)
the public is entitled to express comments and
opinions within eight (8) weeks from the time the notice
referred to in paragraph (a) is published at a time when all
options are open before decisions to allow exploration are
taken;
(e)
when decisions under paragraph (d) are taken, due
account is taken of the results of the public participation; and
(f)
the public is informed not more than a maximum of
four (4) weeks after decisions under paragraph (d) are taken,
about the decisions taken and the reasons therefor and the
considerations upon which those decisions are based, including
information about the public participation process.
(3) This regulation does not apply in respect of areas licensed
before 18 July 2013.
The Licensing Authority shall ensure that
Responsibilities
of the Licensing
Authority.
(a)
production
installations
and
connected
infrastructure are operated only in licensed areas and only by
operators appointed for that purpose pursuant to regulation 6;
(b)
the licensee ensures the operator has the capacity to
meet the requirements for specific operations within the
framework of the licence; and
(c)
throughout all offshore oil and gas operations the
licensee takes all reasonable steps to ensure that the operator
meets the requirements, carries out its functions, and discharges
its duties under these regulations.
Where the competent authority determines that the Failure of
operator no longer has the capacity to meet the relevant requirements operator
the requirements
under these regulations, the competent authority shall inform the under
regulations.
Licensing Authority in writing. The Licensing Authority shall then
notify the licensee thereof and the licensee shall assume
responsibility for the discharge of the duties concerned and shall,
without delay, propose a replacement operator to the Licensing
Authority.
(1)
The Licensing Authority shall ensure that
operations relating to production and non-production installations are
not commenced or continued until the report on major hazards has
been accepted by the competent authority in accordance with these
regulations.
(2) The Licensing Authority shall ensure that well operations
or combined operations are not commenced or continued until the
report on major hazards for the installations involved has been
accepted by the competent authority in accordance with these
regulations. Furthermore, such operations shall not be commenced or
continued where a notification of well operations or a notification of
combined operations has not been submitted pursuant to regulation
24(1)(h) and (i) to the competent authority or where the competent
authority expresses objections to the content of a notification.
The Licensing Authority shall ensure that a safety zone is
established around an installation and that vessels are prohibited from
entering or remaining in that safety zone
Provided that such prohibition shall not apply to a vessel
entering or remaining in the safety zone
(a)
in connection with the laying, inspection, testing,
repair, maintenance, alteration, renewal or removal of any
submarine cable or pipeline in or near that safety zone;
(b)
to provide services for or to transport persons or
goods to or from any installation in that safety zone;
(c)
to inspect any installation or connected
infrastructure in that safety zone under the authority of the
Government of Malta;
(d)
in connection with saving or attempting to save life
or property;
(e)
owing to stress of weather;
(f)
when in distress; or
(g)
if there is consent from the operator, owner or the
Government of Malta in which the safety zone is located.
For the purposes of these regulations, a mechanism for
effective participation in tripartite consultation between the
competent authority, operators and owners, and trade unions
representing the majority of the workers in the formulation of
standards and policies dealing with major accident prevention, shall
be established by the Licensing Authority.
Without prejudice to the existing scope of liability relating Liability for
to the prevention and remediation of environmental damage pursuant environmental
damage.
to Directive 2004/35/EC, the Licensing Authority shall ensure that
the licensee is financially liable for the prevention and remediation of
environmental damage as defined in that Directive, caused by
offshore oil and gas operations carried out by, or on behalf of, the
licensee or the operator.
There shall be a body, to be known as the Offshore Safety Appointment of
(Oil and Gas) Board, which shall perform the functions of the the
authority.
competent authority under these regulations.
(1)
The functions of the competent authority shall Functions of the
competent
include
authority.
(a)
assessing and accepting reports on major hazards,
assessing design notifications, and assessing notifications of
well operations or combined operations, and other similar
documents that are submitted to it;
(b)
overseeing compliance by operators and owners
with these regulations including inspections, investigations and
enforcement actions;
(c)
advising other authorities or bodies, including the
Licensing Authority;
(d)
making annual plans pursuant to securing
compliance with the regulatory framework for major accident
prevention;
(e)
producing reports in pursuance to its functions;
(f)
cooperating with the competent authorities or
contact points pursuant to regulation 44; and
(g)
any other function as may be assigned to it in
writing by the Minister.
(2) In the exercise of its functions the competent authority
shall
(a)
act independently of policies, regulatory decisions
or other considerations unrelated to its duties under these
regulations;
(b)
make clear the extent of its responsibilities and the
responsibilities of the operator and the owner for the control of
major accident risks under these regulations;
(c)
establish a policy, process and procedures for
thorough assessment of reports on major hazards and
notifications submitted by means of the reports and documents
required under regulation 24 as well as for overseeing
compliance with these regulations, including inspection,
investigation and enforcement actions;
(d)
make the policy, process and procedures pursuant
to paragraph (c) available to operators and owners and make
summaries thereof available to the public;
(e)
where necessary, prepare and implement
coordinated or joint procedures with other national authorities
to undertake its duties under these regulations; and
(f)
base its policy, organisation and operational
procedures on the principles set out in Schedule Three.
The Minister shall appoint members to serve as
expert members on the competent authority.
(2) The competent authority shall be composed as follows
(a)
a Chairperson, who shall be a technically
competent person in the field of safety of offshore oil and gas
operations and who shall be responsible for the organisation of
the work of the competent authority;
(b)
one member from the Licensing Authority;
(c)
one member from the Authority for Transport in
(d)
one member from the authority responsible for
environment in Malta;
(e)
one member from the Occupational Health and
Safety Authority; and
(f)
any other member or members from any authority
which, in the opinion of the Minister, after consultation with the
competent authority, may have a regulatory function in the field
of oil and gas operations.
(3) The Minister may, after consultation with the other
relevant authorities
(a)
prescribe by regulations any new functions on the
competent authority for purposes connected with offshore oil
and gas operations; and
(b)
terminate by prescribing regulations any function
of the competent authority.
(1)
Each member of the competent authority shall hold Tenure and
office for a period between one and three years on such terms and removal
office.
conditions as the Minister may by instrument in writing direct. The
members so appointed may be re-appointed on the expiry of their
term
Provided that they shall remain in office on completion of
their term, until the Minister formally informs them of the
appointment of a substitute.
(2) A member of the competent authority may, by notice in
writing addressed to the Minister, resign from office.
(3) The Minister may remove a member of the competent
authority from office if, in the opinion of the Minister, such member
is unfit to continue in office or has become incapable of properly
performing his duties as a member.
(1)
The competent authority shall meet as often as Conduct of the
necessary to discharge its functions, either at the request of the meetings
competent
Chairperson or at the request of any other two members.
authority.
(2) The quorum for each meeting shall not be less than one
half of the total number of members of the competent authority.
However, when a quorum is not reached, another meeting may be
convened with the same agenda by not later than forty-eight (48)
hours and in the eventuality that a quorum is still not attained, the
members present being not less than two (2) including the
Chairperson, shall be deemed to constitute a quorum
Provided that without prejudice to sub-regulation (1), the
competent authority shall regulate its own procedures.
The competent authority shall inform the Minister of the
necessary financial and human resources to fulfil its obligations under
these regulations and the Minister shall ensure that such resources are
made available. Such resources shall be commensurate with the
extent of offshore oil and gas operations and may be recovered from
licensees, operators or owners.
The competent authority shall be entitled to engage
persons to serve as individual expert advisers or to set up advisory
committees and appoint members to serve on such advisory
committees as may be useful and appropriate for the competent
authority to enable it to better discharge its responsibilities and
functions.
(1)
The competent authority shall ensure that no
individual expert advisor or any member serving on the said advisory
committees may be compromised by conflicts of interest.
(2) It shall be the duty of every individual expert advisor or
any member serving on the said advisory committees, who has a
pecuniary interest, direct or indirect, in any matter to disclose openly
such interest by writing to the Chairperson as soon as such pecuniary
interest arises and not later than one week after it arises. A person
who fails to comply with the provisions of this regulation shall be
guilty of an offence against this regulation.
(1)
In order to carry out offshore oil and gas operations
the operator or the owner shall submit to the competent authority
(a)
the corporate major accident prevention policy or
an adequate description thereof, in accordance with regulations
32 and 35;
(b)
the safety and environmental management system
applicable to the installation, or an adequate description thereof,
in accordance with regulations 33 and 35;
(c)
in the case of a planned production installation, a
design notification in accordance with the requirements of item
1 of Schedule One;
(d)
a description of the scheme of independent
verification in accordance with regulation 30;
(e)
a report on major hazards, in accordance with
regulations 25 and 26;
(f)
in the event of a material change or dismantling of
an installation, an amended report on major hazards in
accordance with regulations 25 and 26;
(g)
the internal emergency response plan or an
adequate description thereof, in accordance with regulations 27
and 45;
(h)
in the case of a well operation, a notification of that
well operation and information on that well operation in
accordance with regulation 28;
(i)
in the case of a combined operation, a notification
of combined operations in accordance with regulation 29;
(j)
in the case of an existing production installation
which is to be moved to a new production location where it is to
be operated, a relocation notification in accordance with item 1
of Schedule One; and
(k)
any other relevant document requested by the
competent authority.
(2) The documents to be submitted under sub-regulation
(1)(a), (b), (d) and (g) shall be included with the report on major
hazards required under sub-regulation (1)(e). The corporate major
accident prevention policy of an operator of a well shall, where not
previously submitted, be included with the notification of well
operations to be submitted under sub-regulation (1)(h).
(3) The design notification required pursuant to sub-regulation
(1)(c) shall be submitted to the competent authority by a deadline set
by the competent authority before the intended submission of the
report on major hazards for the planned operation. The competent
authority shall respond to the design notification with comments to be
taken into account in the report on major hazards.
(4) Where an existing production installation is to enter or
leave the offshore waters, the operator shall notify the competent
authority in writing prior to the date on which the production
installation is due to enter or leave the offshore waters.
(5) The relocation notification required pursuant to sub-
regulation (1)(j) shall be submitted to the competent authority at a
stage that is sufficiently early in the proposed development to enable
the operator to take into account any matters raised by the competent
authority during the preparation of the report on major hazards.
(6) Where there is a material change affecting the design
notification or the relocation notification prior to the submission of
the report on major hazards, the competent authority shall be notified
of that change as soon as possible.
(7) The report on major hazards required pursuant to sub-
regulation (1)(e) shall be submitted to the competent authority by not
later than sixteen (16) weeks before the planned commencement of
the operations or by such other deadlines set by the competent
authority.
(1)
The operator or the owner shall prepare and submit
to the competent authority a report on major hazards for a production
installation, to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e). That
report shall contain the information specified in items 2 and 5 of
Schedule One and shall be updated whenever appropriate or when so
required by the competent authority.
(2) The trade unions representing the majority of workers shall
be consulted at the relevant stages in the preparation of the report on
major hazards for a production installation, and the operator or the
owner shall ensure that evidence is provided to this effect in
accordance with item 2(c) of Schedule One.
(3) The report on major hazards for a production installation
may be prepared in relation to a group of installations, subject to the
agreement of the competent authority.
(4) Where further information is necessary before a report on
major hazards can be accepted, the operator shall provide, at the
request of the competent authority, such information and make any
necessary changes to the submitted report on major hazards.
(5) Where modifications are to be made to the production
installation that entail a material change, or it is intended to dismantle
a fixed production installation, the operator shall prepare an amended
report on major hazards, to be submitted pursuant to regulation
24(1)(f) by a deadline specified by the competent authority, in
accordance with item 6 of Schedule One.
(6) Planned modifications shall not be brought into use nor
any dismantlement commenced until the competent authority has
accepted the amended report on major hazards for the production
installation.
(7) The report on major hazards for a production installation
shall be subject to a thorough periodic review by the operator at least
every five years or earlier when so required by the competent
authority. The results of the review shall be notified to the competent
authority.
(1)
The owner shall prepare and submit to the Report on major
competent authority a report on major hazards for a non-production hazards
non-production
installation, to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e). That installation.
report shall contain the information specified in items 3 and 5 of
Schedule One and shall be updated whenever appropriate or when so
required by the competent authority.
(2) The trade unions representing the majority of workers shall
be consulted at the relevant stages in the preparation of the report on
major hazards for a non-production installation, and the owner shall
ensure that evidence is provided to this effect in accordance with item
3(b) of Schedule One.
(3) Where further information is necessary before a report on
major hazards for a non-production installation can be accepted, the
owner shall provide, at the request of the competent authority, such
information and make any necessary changes to the submitted report
on major hazards.
(4) Where modifications are to be made to the non-production
installation that entail a material change, or it is intended to dismantle
a fixed non-production installation, the owner shall prepare an
amended report on major hazards, to be submitted pursuant to
regulation 24(1)(f) by a deadline specified by the competent
authority, in accordance with item 6(a), (b) and (c) of Schedule One.
(5) For a fixed non-production installation, the planned
modifications shall not be brought into use nor any dismantlement
commenced until the competent authority has accepted the amended
report on major hazards for the fixed non-production installation.
(6) For a mobile non-production installation, the planned
modifications shall not be brought into use until the competent
authority has accepted the amended report on major hazards for the
mobile non-production installation.
(7) The report on major hazards for a non-production
installation shall be subject to a thorough periodic review by the
owner at least every five years or earlier when so required by the
competent authority. The results of the review shall be notified to the
competent authority.
(1)
Operators or owners, as appropriate, shall prepare Internal
internal emergency response plans to be submitted pursuant to emergency
response plans.
regulation 24(1)(g). The plans shall be prepared in accordance with
regulation 45 taking into account the major accident risk assessment
undertaken during preparation of the most recent report on major
hazards. The plan shall include an analysis of the oil spill response
effectiveness.
(2) In the event that a mobile non-production installation is to
be used for carrying out well operations, the internal emergency
response plan for the installation shall take into account the risk
assessment undertaken during the preparation of the notification of
well operations to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(h).
Where the internal emergency response plan has to be amended due
to the particular nature or location of the well, the operator of the well
shall submit the amended internal emergency response plan, or an
adequate description thereof, to the competent authority to
complement the relevant notification of well operations.
(3) In the event that a non-production installation is to be used
for carrying out combined operations, the internal emergency
response plan shall be amended to cover the combined operations and
shall be submitted to the competent authority to complement the
relevant notification of the combined operations.
(1)
The operator of a well shall prepare the notification
to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(h) to the competent
authority. It shall be submitted by not later than sixteen (16) weeks
before the commencement of the well operation or by such other
deadlines set by the competent authority. The said notification of well
operations shall contain details of the design of the well and the
proposed well operations in accordance with item 4 of Schedule One.
This shall include an analysis of the oil spill response effectiveness.
(2) The competent authority shall consider the notification
and, if deemed necessary, take appropriate action before the well
operations are commenced, which may include prohibiting the
operation from being commenced.
(3) The operator of the well shall involve the independent
verifier in planning and preparation of a material change to the
submitted notification of well operations pursuant to regulation
30(4)(b) and that it immediately informs the competent authority of
any material change to the submitted notification of well operations.
The competent authority shall consider those changes and, if deemed
necessary, take appropriate action.
(4) The operator of the well shall submit reports of well
operations to the competent authority in accordance with the
requirements of Schedule Two. The reports shall be submitted at
weekly intervals, starting on the day of commencement of the well
operations, or at intervals specified by the competent authority.
(1)
Operators and owners involved in a combined Notification of
operation shall jointly prepare the notification to be submitted combined
operations.
pursuant to regulation 24(1)(i). The notification shall contain the
information specified in item 7 of Schedule One. One of the operators
shall submit the notification of combined operations to the competent
authority. The notification shall be submitted by a deadline set by the
competent authority before combined operations are commenced.
(2) The competent authority shall consider the notification
and, if deemed necessary, take appropriate action before the
combined operations are commenced, which may include prohibiting
the operation from being commenced.
(3) The operator who submitted the notification shall inform
without delay the competent authority of any material change to the
submitted notification. The competent authority shall consider those
changes and, if deemed necessary, take appropriate action.
(1)
Operators and owners shall establish schemes for Independent
independent verification and shall prepare a description of such verification.
schemes, to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(d) and included
within the safety and environmental management system submitted
pursuant to regulation 24(1)(b). The description shall contain the
information specified in item 5 of Schedule One.
(2) The results of the independent verification shall be without
prejudice to the responsibility of the operator or the owner for the
correct and safe functioning of the equipment and systems under
verification.
(3) The selection of the independent verifier and the design of
schemes for independent verification shall meet the criteria of
Schedule Five.
(4) The schemes for independent verification shall be
established
(a)
in respect of installations, to give independent
assurance that the safety and environmental critical elements
identified in the risk assessment for the installation, as described
in the report on major hazards, are suitable and that the schedule
of examination and testing of the safety and environmental
critical elements is suitable, up-to-date and operating as
intended; and
(b)
in respect of notifications of well operations, to
give independent assurance that the well design and well control
measures are suitable for the anticipated well conditions at all
times.
(5) Operators and owners shall respond to and take appropriate
action based on the advice of the independent verifier.
(6) Operators and owners shall ensure that advice received
from the independent verifier pursuant to sub-regulation (4)(a) and
records of action taken on the basis of such advice are made available
to the competent authority and retained by the operator or the owner
for a period of six months after completion of the offshore oil and gas
operations to which they relate.
(7) Operators of wells shall ensure that the findings and
comments of the independent verifier pursuant to sub-regulation
(4)(b) and their actions in response to those findings and comments
are presented in the notification of well operations prepared in
accordance with regulation 28.
(8) For a production installation, the verification scheme shall
be in place prior to the completion of the design. For a non-
production installation, the scheme shall be in place prior to the
commencement of operations in the offshore waters.
The competent authority shall
(a)
prohibit the operation or commencement of
operations on any installation or any connected infrastructure
where the measures proposed in the report on major hazards for
the prevention or limiting the consequences of major accidents
or notifications of well operations or combined operations
submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(h) and (i) are considered
insufficient to fulfil the requirements set out in these
regulations;
(b)
in exceptional situations and where it considers
that safety and environmental protection are not compromised,
shorten the time interval required between the submission of the
report on major hazards or other documents to be submitted
pursuant to regulation 24 and the commencement of operations;
(c)
require the operator to take such proportionate
measures as it considers necessary to ensure the prevention of
major accidents in offshore oil and gas operations;
(d)
where regulation 11 applies, take adequate
measures to ensure the continuing safety of operations; and
(e)
require improvements and, if necessary, prohibit
the continued operation of any installation or any part thereof or
any connected infrastructure where it is shown by the outcome
of an inspection, a determination pursuant to regulation 11, a
periodic review of the report on major hazards submitted
pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e) or by changes to notifications
submitted pursuant to regulation 24, that the requirements of
these regulations are not being fulfilled or there are reasonable
concerns about the safety of offshore oil and gas operations or
installations.
(1)
Operators and owners shall prepare a document Corporate major
setting out their corporate major accident prevention policy which is accident
prevention
to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(a) and to ensure that it is policy.
implemented throughout their offshore oil and gas operations,
including by setting up appropriate monitoring arrangements to
assure effectiveness of the policy. The document shall contain the
information specified in item 8 of Schedule One.
(2) The corporate major accident prevention policy shall take
account of the operators’ primary responsibility for, inter alia, the
control of risks of a major accident that are a result of its operations
and for continuously improving control of those risks so as to ensure
a high level of protection at all times.
Operators and owners shall prepare a document setting out Safety and
their safety and environmental management system which is to be environmental
management
submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(b). The document shall system.
include a description of the
(a)
organisational arrangements for control of major
hazards;
(b)
arrangements for preparing and submitting reports
on major hazards, and other documents as appropriate, pursuant
to these regulations; and
(c)
schemes for independent verification established
pursuant to regulation 30.
Operators and owners shall contribute to mechanisms for Mechanisms for
effective tripartite consultation established pursuant to regulation 14. tripartite
consultation.
When appropriate, an operator’s and owner’s commitment to such
mechanisms may be outlined in the corporate major accident
prevention policy.
The corporate major accident prevention policy and the
safety and environmental management system shall be prepared in
accordance with items 8 and 9 of Schedule One and Schedule Four.
The following conditions shall apply
(a)
the corporate major accident prevention policy
shall be in writing and shall establish the overall aims and
arrangements for controlling the risk of a major accident, and
how those aims are to be achieved and arrangements put into
effect at corporate level; and
(b)
the safety and environmental management system
shall be integrated within the overall management system of the
operator or owner and shall include organisational structure,
responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources
for determining and implementing the corporate major accident
prevention policy.
Operators and owners shall prepare and maintain a
complete inventory of emergency response equipment pertinent to
their offshore oil and gas operation.
Operators and owners in consultation with the competent
authority and making use of the exchanges of knowledge, information
and experience provided for in regulation 44(1), shall prepare and
revise standards and guidance on best practice in relation to the
control of major hazards throughout the design and operational life-
cycle of offshore oil and gas operations, and that as a minimum they
follow the outline in Schedule Six.
Operators and owners shall ensure that their corporate
major accident prevention policy document referred to in regulation
32(1) also covers their production and non-production installations
outside of the European Union.
Where an activity carried out by an operator or an owner
poses an immediate danger to human health or significantly increases
the risk of a major accident, the operator or the owner shall take
suitable measures which may include, if deemed necessary,
suspending the relevant activity until the danger or risk is adequately
controlled. Where such measures are taken, the operator or the owner
shall notify the competent authority accordingly without delay and no
later than 24 hours after taking those measures.
Operators and owners shall take suitable measures to use
suitable technical means or procedures in order to promote the
reliability of the collection and recording of relevant data and to
prevent possible manipulation thereof.
(1)
Companies registered in Malta and conducting, Operations
themselves or through subsidiaries, offshore oil and gas operations conducted
outside the
outside the European Union as licence holders or operators shall European
by companies
report to the competent authority, on request, the circumstances of registered in
Malta.
any major accident in which they have been involved.
(2) In the request for a report pursuant to sub-regulation (1),
the competent authority shall specify the details of the information
required. Such reports shall be exchanged in accordance with
regulation 44(1).
(1)
Operators and owners shall comply with the Compliance
measures established in the report on major hazards and in the plans with
established in
referred to in the notification of well operations and notification of the
major hazards.
combined operations, submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e), (h)
and (i).
(2) Operators and owners shall provide the competent
authority, or any other persons acting under the direction of the
competent authority, with transport to or from an installation or vessel
associated with oil and gas operations, including the conveyance of
their equipment, at any reasonable time, and with accommodation,
meals and other subsistence in connection with the visits to the
installations, for the purpose of facilitating the competent authority’s
oversight, including inspections, investigations and enforcement of
compliance with these regulations.
(3) The competent authority shall develop annual plans for
effective oversight, including inspections, of major hazards based on
risk management and with particular regard to compliance with the
report on major hazards and other documents submitted pursuant to
regulation 24. The effectiveness of the plans shall be regularly
reviewed and the competent authority shall take any necessary
measures to improve them.
(1)
The
competent
authority
shall
establish Confidential
mechanisms in order to facilitate confidential reporting of safety and reporting.
environmental concerns relating to offshore oil and gas operations
from any source, and the investigation of such reports while
maintaining the anonymity of the individuals concerned.
(2) Operators and owners shall communicate details of the
national arrangements for the mechanisms referred to in sub-
regulation (1) to their employees and contractors connected with the
operation and their employees, and shall ensure that reference to
confidential reporting is included in relevant training and notices.
(1)
The competent authority shall regularly exchange
knowledge, information and experience with other competent
authorities, inter alia, through the European Union Offshore Oil and
Gas Authorities Group (EUOAG), and engage in consultations on the
application of relevant national and European Union law with the
industry, other stakeholders and the European Commission.
(2) Knowledge, information and experience exchanged
pursuant to sub-regulation (1) shall concern, in particular, the
functioning of the measures for risk management, major accident
prevention, verification of compliance and emergency response
relating to offshore oil and gas operations within the European Union,
as well as outside of the European Union where appropriate.
(3) The competent authority shall participate in establishing
clear joint priorities for the preparation and updating of standards and
guidance in order to identify and facilitate the implementation and
consistent application of best practices in offshore oil and gas
operations together with the corresponding authorities of other
Member States.
(1)
The competent authority shall ensure that the
internal emergency response plans prepared by the operator or the
owner in accordance with regulation 27 and submitted pursuant to
regulation 24(1)(g) shall be
(a)
put into action without delay to respond to any
major accident or a situation where there is an immediate risk of
a major accident; and
(b)
consistent with the external emergency response
plan as referred to in the Offshore (Oil and Gas) External
Emergency Response Regulations.
(2) The competent authority shall ensure that the operator and
the owner maintain equipment and expertise relevant to the internal
emergency response plan in order for that equipment and expertise to
be available at all times and to be made available as necessary to the
authorities responsible for the execution of the external emergency
response plan where the internal emergency response plan applies.
(3) The internal emergency response plan shall be prepared in
accordance with item 10 of Schedule One and updated as a
consequence of any material change to the report on major hazards or
notifications submitted pursuant to regulation 24. Any such updates
shall be submitted to the competent authority pursuant to regulation
24(1)(g) and notified to the relevant authority or authorities
responsible for preparing the external emergency response plans for
the area concerned.
(4) The internal emergency response plan shall be integrated
with other measures relating to protection and rescue of personnel
from the stricken installation so as to secure a good prospect of
personal safety and survival.
Whosoever knowingly acts in violation of any provisions Penalties.
of these regulations shall be guilty, by reason merely of having done
so and without prejudice to prosecution under any provision of law, of
an offence and shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine (multa) of not
less than ten thousand euro (€10,000) and not exceeding two million
euro (€2,000,000) or to imprisonment which shall not exceed a term
of five years, or to both such fine and imprisonment
Provided that where the act constituting the offence
subsists for more than one day, the Court may in addition impose a
fine (multa) not exceeding ten thousand euro (€10,000) for each day
during which such act subsists which fine (multa) shall also be
applicable for the purposes of article 377(3) of the Criminal Code.
Schedule One
Information to be included in documents submitted to the competent authority
pursuant to regulation 24
1. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN A DESIGN
OR
RELOCATION NOTIFICATION FOR A PRODUCTION INSTALLATION
The design notification and the relocation notification for a production
installation to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(c) and (j) shall contain at
least the following information
(a)
the name and address of the operator of the installation;
(b) a description of the design process for the production operations
and systems, from an initial concept to the submitted design or selection of
an existing installation, the relevant standards used, and the design concepts
included in the process;
(c)
a description of the selected design concept in relation to the
major hazard scenarios for the particular installation and its location, and the
primary risk control features;
(d) a demonstration that the concept contributes to reducing major
hazard risks to an acceptable level;
(e)
a description of the installation and the conditions at its intended
location;
(f)
a description of any environmental, meteorological and seabed
limitations on safe operations, and the arrangements for identifying risks
from seabed and marine hazards such as pipelines and the moorings of
adjacent installations;
(g)
a description of the types of major hazard operations to be carried
out;
(h) a general description of the safety and environmental
management system by which the intended major accident risk control
measures are to be maintained in good effect;
(i)
a description of the independent verification schemes and an
initial list of safety and environmental critical elements and their required
performance;
(j)
where an existing production installation is to be moved to a new
location to serve a different production operation, a demonstration that the
installation is suitable for the proposed production operation;
(k) where a non-production installation is to be converted for use as a
production installation, a justification demonstrating that the installation is
suitable for such conversion.
2. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN A REPORT ON MAJOR
HAZARDS FOR OPERATION OF A PRODUCTION INSTALLATION
Reports on major hazards for a production installation to be prepared in
accordance with regulation 25 and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e) shall
contain at least the following information
(a)
a description of the account taken of the competent authority’s
response to the design notification;
(b)
the name and address of the operator of the installation;
(c)
a summary of any worker involvement in the preparation of the
report on major hazards;
(d) a description of the installation and any association with other
installations or connected infrastructure, including wells;
(e)
demonstration that all the major hazards have been identified,
their likelihood and consequences assessed, including any environmental,
meteorological and seabed limitations on safe operations, and that their
control measures including associated safety and environmental critical
elements are suitable so as to reduce the risk of a major accident to an
acceptable level; this demonstration shall include an assessment of oil spill
response effectiveness;
(f)
a description of the types of operations with major hazard
potential to be carried out, and the maximum number of persons that can be
on the installation at any time;
(g) a description of equipment and arrangements to ensure well
control, process safety, containment of hazardous substances, prevention of
fire and explosion, protection of the workers from hazardous substances, and
protection of the environment from an incipient major accident;
(h) a description of the arrangements to protect persons on the
installation from major hazards, and to ensure their safe escape, evacuation
and rescue, and arrangements for the maintenance of control systems to
prevent damage to the installation and the environment in the event that all
personnel are evacuated;
(i)
relevant codes, standards and guidance used in the construction
and commissioning of the installation;
(j)
information, regarding the operator’s safety and environmental
management system, that is relevant to the production installation;
(k)
an internal emergency response plan or an adequate description
thereof;
(l)
a description of the independent verification scheme;
(m) any other relevant details, for example where two or more
installations operate in combination in a way which affects the major hazard
potential of either or all installations;
(n) the information relevant to other requirements under these
regulations obtained pursuant to the major accident prevention requirements
of Directive 92/91/EEC;
(o) in respect of operations to be conducted from the installation, any
information relating to the prevention of major accidents resulting in
significant or serious damage to the environment relevant to other
requirements under these regulations, obtained pursuant to Directive 2011/
92/EU;
(p) an assessment of the identified potential environmental effects
resulting from the loss of containment of pollutants arising from a major
accident, and a description of the technical and non-technical measures
envisaged to prevent, reduce or offset them, including monitoring.
3. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN A REPORT ON MAJOR
HAZARDS FOR A NON-PRODUCTION INSTALLATION
Reports on major hazards for a non-production installation to be prepared in
accordance with regulation 26 and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(e) shall
contain at least the following information
(a)
the name and address of the owner;
(b) a summary of any worker involvement in the preparation of the
report on major hazards;
(c)
a description of the installation and, in the case of a mobile
installation, a description of its means of transfer between locations, and its
stationing system;
(d) a description of the types of operations with major hazard
potential that the installation is capable of performing, and the maximum
number of persons that can be on the installation at any time;
(e)
demonstration that all the major hazards have been identified,
their likelihood and consequences assessed, including any environmental,
meteorological and seabed limitations on safe operations and that their
control measures including associated safety and environmental critical
elements are suitable so as to reduce the risk of a major accident to an
acceptable level; this demonstration shall include an assessment of any oil
spill response effectiveness;
(f)
a description of the plant and arrangements to ensure well
control, process safety, containment of hazardous substances, prevention of
fire and explosion, protection of the workers from hazardous substances, and
protection of the environment from a major accident;
(g) a description of the arrangements to protect persons on the
installation from major hazards, and to ensure their safe escape, evacuation
and rescue, and arrangements for the maintenance of control systems to
prevent damage to the installation and the environment in the event that all
personnel are evacuated;
(h) relevant codes, standards and guidance used in the construction
and commissioning of the installation;
(i)
demonstration that all the major hazards have been identified for
all operations the installation is capable of performing, and that the risk of a
major accident is reduced to an acceptable level;
(j)
a description of any environmental, meteorological and seabed
limitations on safe operations, and the arrangements for identifying risks
from seabed and marine hazards such as pipelines and the moorings of
adjacent installations;
(k) information, regarding the safety and environmental management
system, that is relevant to the non-production installation;
(l)
an internal emergency response plan or an adequate description
thereof;
(m)
a description of the independent verification scheme;
(n) any other relevant details, for example where two or more
installations operate in combination in a way which affects the major hazard
potential of either or all installations;
(o) in respect of operations to be conducted from the installation, any
information obtained pursuant to Directive 2011/92/EU relating to the
prevention of major accidents resulting in significant or serious damage to
the environment relevant to other requirements under these regulations;
(p)
an assessment of the identified potential environmental effects
resulting from the loss of containment of pollutants arising from a major
accident, and a description of the technical and non-technical measures
envisaged to prevent, reduce or offset them, including monitoring.
4. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN A NOTIFICATION OF
WELL OPERATIONS
Notifications of well operations to be prepared in accordance with regulation
28 and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(h) shall contain at least the
following information
(a)
the name and address of the operator of the well;
(b) the name of the installation to be used and the name and address
of the owner or, in the case of a production installation, the contractor
undertaking drilling activities;
(c)
details that identify the well and any association with installations
and connected infrastructure;
(d) information on the well work programme, including the period of
its operation, details and verification of barriers against loss of well control
(equipment, drilling fluids and cement etc.), directional control of the well
path, and limitations on safe operations in keeping with the risk management;
(e)
in the case of an existing well, information regarding its history
and condition;
(f)
any details concerning safety equipment to be deployed that are
not described in the current report on major hazards for the installation;
(g)
a risk assessment incorporating a description of
(i) the particular hazards associated with the well operation
including any environmental, meteorological and seabed limitations on
safe operations;
(ii)
the subsurface hazards;
(iii) any surface or sub-sea operations which introduce
simultaneous major hazard potential; and
(iv) suitable control measures;
(h) a description of the well configuration at the end of operations -
i.e. permanently or temporarily abandoned; and whether production
equipment has been placed into the well for future use;
(i)
in the case of a modification to a previously submitted
notification of well operations, sufficient details to fully update the
notification;
(j)
where a well is to be constructed, modified or maintained by
means of a non-production installation, additional information as follows
(i) a description of any environmental, meteorological and
seabed limitations on safe operations, and arrangements for identifying
risks from seabed and marine hazards such as pipelines and the
moorings of adjacent installations;
(ii) a description of environmental conditions that have been
taken into account within the internal emergency response plan for the
installation;
(iii) a description of emergency response arrangements
including arrangements for responding in cases of environmental
incidents that are not described in the report on major hazards; and
(iv) a description of how the management systems of the
operator of the well and the owner are to be coordinated to ensure
effective control of major hazards at all times;
(k) a report with findings of the independent well examination,
including a statement by the operator of the well that, after considering the
report and findings of independent well examination by the independent
verifier, the risk management relating to well design and its barriers to loss of
control are suitable for all anticipated conditions and circumstances;
(l)
the information relevant to these regulations obtained pursuant to
the major accident prevention requirements of Directive 92/91/EEC;
(m) in respect of the well operations to be conducted, any information
relevant to other requirements under these regulations obtained pursuant to
Directive 2011/92/EU relating to the prevention of major accidents resulting
in significant or serious damage to the environment.
5. INFORMATION
TO
BE
SUBMITTED
RELATING
TO
A
VERIFICATION SCHEME
Descriptions to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(d) in relation to
schemes of independent verification to be established pursuant to regulation 30(1)
shall include
(a)
a statement by the operator or owner, made after considering the
report of the independent verifier, that the record of safety critical elements
and their scheme of maintenance as specified in the report on major hazards
are or will be suitable;
(b) a description of the verification scheme including the selection of
independent verifiers, the means of verification that safety and
environmental critical elements and any specified plant in the scheme remain
in good repair and condition;
(c)
a description of the means of verification referred to in sub-item
(b) above that shall include details of the principles that will be applied to
carry out the functions under the scheme and to keep the scheme under
review throughout the life-cycle of the installation including
(i) the examination and testing of the safety and
environmental critical elements by independent and competent
verifiers;
(ii) verification of the design, standard, certification or other
system of conformity of the safety and environmental critical elements;
(iii) examination of work in progress;
(iv) the reporting of any instances of non-compliance; and
(v)
remedial actions taken by the operator or owner.
6. INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED IN RESPECT OF A MATERIAL
CHANGE TO AN INSTALLATION, INCLUDING REMOVAL OF A FIXED
INSTALLATION
Where material changes are to be made to the installation as referred to in
regulation 25(5) and regulation 26(4), the amended report on major hazards
incorporating the material changes to be submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(f)
shall contain at least the following information
(a)
the name and address of the operator or the owner;
(b) a summary of any worker involvement in the preparation of the
revised report on major hazards;
(c)
sufficient details to fully update the earlier report on major
hazards and associated internal emergency response plan for the installation
and to demonstrate major hazard risks are reduced to an acceptable level;
(d)
in the case of taking a fixed production installation out of use
(i) means of isolating all hazardous substances and in the case
of wells connected to the installation, the permanent sealing of the wells
from the installation and the environment;
(ii) a description of major hazard risks associated with the
decommissioning of the installation to workers and the environment,
the total exposed population, and the risk control measures;
(iii) emergency response arrangements to secure safe
evacuation and rescue of personnel and to maintain control systems for
preventing a major accident to the environment.
7. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN A NOTIFICATION OF
COMBINED OPERATIONS
The notification of combined operations to be prepared pursuant to
regulation 29 and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(a) shall contain at least
the following information
(a)
the name and address of the operator submitting the notification;
(b) in the event that other operators or owners are involved in the
combined operations their names and addresses, including a confirmation
that they agree with the contents of the notification;
(c)
a description, in the form of a bridging document authorised by
all parties to the document, of how the management systems for the
installations involved in the combined operation will be coordinated so as to
reduce the risk of a major accident to an acceptable level;
(d) a description of any equipment to be used in connection with the
combined operation but which is not described in the current report on major
hazards for any of the installations involved in the combined operations;
(e)
a summary of the risk assessment carried out by all operators and
owners involved in the combined operations, which shall include
(i) a description of any operation during the combined
operation which may involve hazards with the potential to cause a major
accident on or in connection with an installation;
(ii) a description of any risk control measures introduced as a
result of the risk assessment;
(f)
a description of the combined operation and a programme of
work.
8. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED IN RESPECT OF A
CORPORATE MAJOR ACCIDENT PREVENTION POLICY
The corporate major accident prevention policy to be prepared in accordance
with regulation 32(1) and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(a) shall include
but not be limited to
(a)
the responsibility at corporate board level for ensuring, on a
continuous basis, that the corporate major accident prevention policy is
suitable, implemented, and operating as intended;
(b) measures for building and maintaining a strong safety culture
with a high likelihood of continuous safe operation;
(c)
the extent and intensity of process auditing;
(d)
measures for rewarding and recognising desired behaviours;
(e)
the evaluation of the company’s capabilities and goals;
(f)
measures for maintenance of safety and environmental protection
standards as a corporate core value;
(g) formal command and control systems that include board
members and senior management of the company;
(h)
the approach to competency at all levels of the company;
(i)
the extent to which sub-items (a) to (h) above are applied in the
company’s offshore oil and gas operations conducted outside the European
9. INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED IN RESPECT OF A SAFETY
AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The safety and environmental management system to be prepared pursuant to
regulation 33 and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(b) shall include but not
(a)
organisation structure and personnel roles and responsibilities;
(b) identification and evaluation of major hazards as well as their
likelihood and potential consequences;
(c)
integration of environmental impact into major accident risk
assessments in the report on major hazards;
(d)
controls of the major hazards during normal operations;
(e)
management of change;
(f)
emergency planning and response;
(g)
limitation of damage to the environment;
(h)
monitoring of performance;
(i)
audit and review arrangements; and
(j)
the measures in place for participating in tripartite consultations
and how actions resulting from those consultations are put into effect.
10. INFORMATION TO BE
PROVIDED
IN
AN
INTERNAL
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
Internal emergency response plans to be prepared pursuant to regulation 27
and submitted pursuant to regulation 24(1)(g) shall include but not be limited to
(a)
names and positions of persons authorised to initiate emergency
response procedures and the person directing the internal emergency
response;
(b) name or position of the person with responsibility for liaising
with the authority or authorities responsible for the external emergency
response plan;
(c)
a description of all foreseeable conditions or events which could
cause a major accident, as described in the report on major hazards to which
the plan is attached;
(d) a description of the actions that will be taken to control
conditions or events which could cause a major accident and to limit their
consequences;
(e)
a description of the equipment and the resources available,
including for capping any potential spill;
(f)
arrangements for limiting the risks to persons on the installation
and the environment, including how warnings are to be given and the actions
persons are expected to take on receipt of a warning;
(g) in the case of combined operation, arrangements for coordinating
escape, evacuation and rescue between the installations concerned, to secure
a good prospect of survival for persons on the installations during a major
accident;
(h) an estimate of oil spill response effectiveness. Environmental
conditions to be considered in this response analysis shall include
(i) weather, including wind, visibility, precipitation and
temperature;
(ii) states, tides, and currents;
(iii) presence of ice and debris;
(iv) hours of daylight; and
(v) other known environmental conditions that might
influence the efficiency of the response equipment or the overall
effectiveness of a response effort;
(i)
arrangements for providing early warning of a major accident to
the authority or authorities responsible for initiating the external emergency
response plan, the type of information which shall be contained in an initial
warning and the arrangements for the provision of more detailed information
as it becomes available;
(j)
arrangements for training personnel in the duties they will be
expected to carry out, and where necessary coordinating this with external
emergency responders;
(k) arrangements for coordinating internal emergency response with
external emergency response;
(l)
evidence of prior assessments of any chemicals used as
dispersants that have been carried out to minimise public health implications
and any further environmental damage.
Schedule Two
Reports of well operations to be submitted to the competent authority
pursuant to regulation 28(4)
The reports to be submitted shall contain at least the following information
(a)
the name and address of the operator of the well;
(b) the name of the installation and the name and address of the
operator or owner;
(c)
details that identify the well and any association with installations
or connected infrastructure;
(d) a summary of the operations undertaken
since
the
commencement of operations or since the previous report;
(e)
the diameter and true vertical and measured depths of
(i)
any hole drilled; and
(ii) any casing installed;
(f)
the drilling fluid density at the time of making the report; and
(g) in the case of operations relating to an existing well, its current
operational state.
Schedule Three
Provisions relating to the appointment and functioning of the competent authority
pursuant to regulations 16 and 17
1. Provisions relating to the appointment of the competent authority
(a)
For the purposes of appointing the competent authority
responsible for the duties set out in regulation 17, the following shall be
undertaken
(i) the making of organisational arrangements which allow for
the duties assigned to the competent authority in these regulations to be
effectively discharged, including arrangements for regulating safety and
environmental protection in an equitable manner;
(ii) the preparation of a policy statement describing the aims
of oversight and enforcement, and the obligations on the competent
authority to achieve transparency, consistency, proportionality and
objectivity in its regulation of offshore oil and gas operations.
(b) The following necessary provisions to bring the arrangements in
sub-item (a) above into effect shall be made
(i) funding sufficient specialist expertise available internally
or by formal agreements with third parties or both in order that the
competent authority may inspect and investigate operations, take
enforcement action, and to handle reports on major hazards and
notifications;
(ii) where there is reliance on external sources of expertise,
funding the preparation of sufficient written guidance and oversight to
maintain consistency of approach and to ensure the legally appointed
competent authority retains full responsibility under these regulations;
(iii) funding essential training, communication, access to
technology, travel and subsistence of competent authority personnel for
the carrying out of their duties, and to facilitate the active cooperation
between competent authorities pursuant to regulation 44;
(iv) where appropriate, requiring operators or owners to
reimburse the competent authority for the cost of carrying out its duties
pursuant to these regulations;
(v) funding and encouraging research pursuant to the
competent authority’s duties under these regulations;
(vi) providing funding for reports by the competent authority.
2. Provisions relating to the functioning of the competent authority
(a)
For the purposes of carrying out its duties pursuant to regulation
17 effectively, the competent authority shall prepare
(i) a written strategy that describes its duties, priorities for
action i.e. in design and operation of installations, integrity management
and in emergency preparedness and response, and how it is organised;
(ii) operating procedures that describe how it will inspect and
enforce the execution of the duties of operators and owners under these
regulations, including how it will handle, assess and accept reports on
major hazards, handle notifications of well operations and how the
intervals between inspection of major hazard risk control measures,
including to the environment, for a given installation or activity are to
be determined;
(iii) procedures for carrying out its duties without prejudice to
other responsibilities, for example onshore oil and gas operations, and
arrangements pursuant to Directive 92/91/EEC;
(iv) where the competent authority is comprised of more than
one body, a formal agreement establishing the necessary mechanisms
for joint operation of the competent authority, including senior
management oversight and monitoring and reviews, joint planning and
inspection, division of responsibilities for handling reports on major
hazards, joint investigation, internal communications, and reports to be
published jointly externally.
(b) The detailed procedures for assessment of reports on major
hazards shall require all factual information and other particulars required
under these regulations to be provided by the operator or the owner. As a
minimum the competent authority shall ensure that the requirements for the
following information are clearly specified in guidance to operators and
owners
(i)
all foreseeable hazards with the potential to cause a major
accident, including to the environment, have been identified, their risks
evaluated and measures identified, including emergency responses, to
control the risks;
(ii) the safety and environmental management system is
adequately described to demonstrate compliance with these regulations;
(iii) adequate arrangements have been described
for
independent verification, and for audit by the operator or owner.
(c)
In undertaking a thorough assessment of reports on major
hazards, the competent authority shall ensure that
(i)
all factual information required is provided;
(ii) the operator or the owner has identified all reasonably
foreseeable major accident hazards that apply to the installation and its
functions, together with potential initiating events, and that the
methodology and evaluation criteria adopted for major accident risk
management are clearly explained, including factors for uncertainty in
the analysis;
(iii) the risk management have taken into consideration all
relevant stages in the life-cycle of the installation and have anticipated
all foreseeable situations including
(aa) how the design decisions described in the design
notification have taken account of risk management so as to
ensure inherent safety and environmental principles are
incorporated;
(bb) how well operations are to be conducted from the
installation when operating;
(cc) how well operations are to be undertaken and
temporarily suspended before production is commenced from a
production installation;
(dd) how combined operations are to be undertaken with
other installation;
(ee) how the decommissioning of the installation will be
undertaken;
(iv) how risk reduction measures identified as part of the risk
management are intended to be implemented if necessary to reduce
risks to an acceptable level;
(v) whether, in determining the necessary measures to achieve
acceptable levels of risk, the operator or owner has clearly demonstrated
how relevant good practice and judgment based on sound engineering,
best management practice, and human and organisational factors
principles have been taken into account;
(vi) whether the measures and arrangements for the detection
of, and the rapid and effective response to, an emergency are clearly
identified and justified;
(vii) how escape, evacuation and rescue arrangements and
measures to limit escalation of an emergency and reduce its impact on
the environment are integrated in a logical and systematic manner,
taking account of the likely emergency conditions in which they will be
operated;
(viii) how the requirements are incorporated in the internal
emergency response plans and whether a copy or an adequate
description of the internal emergency response plan has been submitted
to the competent authority;
(ix) whether the safety and environmental management system
described in the report on major hazards is adequate to ensure control of
the major hazard risks at each stage of the installation life-cycle, and
ensures compliance with all relevant legal provisions, and provides for
auditing and implementing audit recommendations; and
(x)
whether the scheme for independent verification is clearly
explained.
Schedule Four
Provisions by operators and owners for prevention of major accidents
pursuant to regulation 35
1. Operators and owners shall
(a)
pay particular attention to evaluation of the reliability and
integrity requirements of all safety and environmental critical systems and
base their inspection and maintenance systems on achieving the required
level of safety and environmental integrity;
(b) take appropriate measures to ensure as far as reasonably
practicable that there is no unplanned escape of hazardous substances from
pipelines, vessels and systems intended for their safe confinement. In
addition, operators and owners shall ensure that no single failure of a
containment barrier can lead to a major accident;
(c)
prepare an inventory of available equipment, its ownership,
location, transport to and mode of deployment at the installation and any
entities relevant to the implementation of the internal emergency response
plan. The inventory shall identify measures in place to ensure equipment and
procedures are maintained in operable condition;
(d) ensure they have a suitable framework for monitoring compliance
with all relevant statutory provisions by incorporating their statutory duties
in respect of major hazards control and environmental protection into their
standard operating procedures; and
(e)
pay particular attention to building and maintaining a strong
safety culture with a high likelihood of continuous safe operation, including
with regard to securing cooperation of the workers through, inter alia
(i) visible commitment to tripartite consultations and actions
arising therefrom;
(ii) encouraging and rewarding reporting of accidents and
near-misses;
(iii) working effectively with elected safety representatives;
and
(iv) protecting whistleblowers.
2. Industry shall cooperate with the competent authority to establish and
implement a priority plan for the development of standards, guidance and rules
which will give effect to best practice in major accident prevention, and limitation
of consequences of major accidents should they nonetheless occur.
Schedule Five
Selection of the independent verifier and the design of schemes for independent
verification pursuant to regulation 30(3)
1. The operator or owner shall ensure the following conditions are fulfilled
with regard to the verifier’s independence from the operator and the owner
(a)
the function does not require the independent verifier to consider
any aspect of a safety and environmental critical element or any part of an
installation or a well or a well design in which the verifier was previously
involved prior to the verification activity or where his or her objectivity
might be compromised;
(b) the independent verifier is sufficiently independent of a
management system which has, or has had, any responsibility for any aspect
of a component covered by the scheme for independent verification or well
examination so as to ensure objectivity in carrying out his or her functions
under the scheme.
2. The operator or the owner shall ensure that, in respect of the scheme for
independent verification relating to an installation or a well, the following
conditions are fulfilled
(a)
the independent verifier has suitable technical competence,
including where necessary, suitably qualified and experienced personnel in
adequate numbers who fulfil the requirements of item 1 above;
(b) tasks under the scheme for independent verification are
appropriately allocated by the independent verifier to personnel qualified to
undertake them;
(c)
suitable arrangements are in place for the flow of information
between the operator or owner and the independent verifier; and
(d) the independent verifier is given suitable authority to be able to
carry out the functions effectively.
3. Material changes shall be referred to the independent verifier for further
verification in accordance with the scheme for independent verification, and the
outcomes of such further verification shall be communicated to the competent
authority, if requested.
Schedule Six
Information relating to priorities for cooperation between operators and owners
and the competent authority pursuant to regulation 37
The matters to be considered for establishing priorities for the development
of standards and guidance shall give practical effect to major accident prevention
and limitation of their consequences. The matters shall include
(a)
improving well integrity, well control equipment and barriers and
monitoring their effectiveness;
(b)
improving primary containment;
(c)
improving secondary containment that restricts escalation of an
incipient major accident, including well blow-outs;
(d)
reliable decision making;
(e)
management and supervision of major hazard operations;
(f)
competency of key post holders;
(g)
effective risk management;
(h)
reliability assessment for safety and environmental critical
(i)
key performance indicators;
(j)
effectively integrating safety and environmental management
systems between operators and owners and other entities involved in oil and
gas operations.
B
€1.98