Exchange of Information (United States of America) (FATCA)
Table of Provisions (12)
Statutory Text (12 Articles)
L.N. 78 of 2014
INCOME TAX ACT
(CAP. 123)
Exchange of Information (United States of America) (FATCA)
Order, 2014
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 76 of the Income
Tax Act, the Minister for Finance has made the following order:-
The title of this order is the Exchange of Information
(United States of America) (FATCA) Order, 2014.
Article 2
Agreement
between the
Government of the Republic of Malta
and the
Government of the United States of America
to Improve International Tax Compliance and to Implement the
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Whereas, the Government of the Republic of Malta and the Government of
the United States of America (each, a "Party," and together, the "Parties") desire to
conclude an agreement to improve international tax compliance through mutual
assistance in tax matters based on an effective infrastructure for the automatic
exchange of information;
Whereas, Article 26 of the Convention between the Government of the
Republic of Malta and the Government of the United States of America for the
Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect
to Taxes on Income, done at Valletta on August 8, 2008 ("the Convention")
authorises the exchange of information for tax purposes, including on an automatic
basis;
Whereas, the United States of America enacted provisions commonly known
as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which introduce a
reporting regime for financial institutions with respect to certain accounts;
Whereas, the Government of the Republic of Malta is supportive of the
underlying policy goal of FATCA to improve tax compliance;
Whereas, FATCA has raised a number of issues, including that Republic of
Malta financial institutions may not be able to comply with certain aspects of
FATCA due to domestic legal impediments;
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America collects
information regarding certain accounts maintained by U.S. financial institutions
held by Republic of Malta residents and is committed to exchanging such
information with the Government of the Republic of Malta and pursuing
equivalent levels of exchange, provided that the appropriate safeguards and
infrastructure for an effective exchange relationship are in place;
Whereas, the Parties are committed to working together over the longer term
towards achieving common reporting and due diligence standards for financial
institutions;
Whereas, the Government of the United States of America acknowledges the
need to coordinate the reporting obligations under FATCA with other U.S. tax
reporting obligations of Republic of Malta financial institutions to avoid
duplicative reporting;
Whereas, an intergovernmental approach to FATCA implementation would
address legal impediments and reduce burdens for Republic of Malta financial
institutions;
Whereas, the Parties desire to conclude an agreement to improve
international tax compliance and provide for the implementation of FATCA based
on domestic reporting and reciprocal automatic exchange pursuant to the
Convention and subject to the confidentiality and other protections provided for
therein, including the provisions limiting the use of the information exchanged
under the Convention;
Now, therefore, the Parties have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
1. For purposes of this agreement and any annexes thereto ("Agreement"),
the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below
a)
The term "United States" means the United States of America,
including the States thereof, and, when used in a geographical sense, means
the land territory of the United States of America, including inland waters,
and the air space, the territorial sea thereof and any maritime area beyond the
territorial sea within which the United States of America may exercise
sovereign rights or jurisdiction in accordance with international law; the
term, however, does not include the U.S. Territories. Any reference to a
"State" of the United States includes the District of Columbia.
b)
The term "U.S. Territory" means American Samoa, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, or the U.S. Virgin Islands.
c)
The term "IRS" means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
d)
The term "Malta" means the Republic of Malta and, when used
in a geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo and
the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including the territorial sea
thereof as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the superjacent
water column adjacent to the territorial sea, where Malta exercises sovereign
rights and jurisdiction in accordance with international law.
e)
The term "Partner Jurisdiction" means a jurisdiction that has in
effect an agreement with the United States to facilitate the implementation of
FATCA. The IRS shall publish a list identifying all Partner Jurisdictions.
f)
The term "Competent Authority" means
(1) in the case of the United States, the Secretary of the
Treasury or his delegate; and
(2) in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or
his authorised representative.
g)
The term "Financial Institution" means a Custodial Institution, a
Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance
Company.
h)
The term "Custodial Institution" means any Entity that holds, as
a substantial portion of its business, financial assets for the account of others.
An entity holds financial assets for the account of others as a substantial
portion of its business if the entity’s gross income attributable to the holding
of financial assets and related financial services equals or exceeds 20 percent
of the entity’s gross income during the shorter of: (i) the three-year period
that ends on December 31 (or the final day of a non-calendar year accounting
period) prior to the year in which the determination is being made; or (ii) the
period during which the entity has been in existence.
i)
The term "Depository Institution" means any Entity that accepts
deposits in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business.
j)
The term "Investment Entity" means any Entity that conducts as
a business (or is managed by an entity that conducts as a business) one or
more of the following activities or operations for or on behalf of a customer
(1) trading in money market instruments (cheques, bills,
certificates of deposit, derivatives, etc.); foreign exchange; exchange,
interest rate and index instruments; transferable securities; or
commodity futures trading;
(2)
individual and collective portfolio management; or
(3) otherwise investing, administering, or managing funds or
money on behalf of other persons.
This subparagraph 1(j) shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with
similar language set forth in the definition of "financial institution" in the
Financial Action Task Force Recommendations.
k)
The term "Specified Insurance Company" means any Entity
that is an insurance company (or the holding company of an insurance
company) that issues, or is obligated to make payments with respect to, a
Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract.
l)
The term "Malta Financial Institution" means (i) any Financial
Institution resident in Malta, but excluding any branch of such Financial
Institution that is located outside Malta, and (ii) any branch of a Financial
Institution not resident in Malta, if such branch is located in Malta.
m)
The term "Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution" means
(i) any Financial Institution established in a Partner Jurisdiction, but
excluding any branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the
Partner Jurisdiction, and (ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not
established in the Partner Jurisdiction, if such branch is located in the Partner
Jurisdiction.
n)
The term "Reporting Financial Institution" means a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution or a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, as the
context requires.
o)
The term "Reporting Malta Financial Institution" means any
Malta Financial Institution that is not a Non-Reporting Malta Financial
Institution.
p)
The term "Reporting U.S. Financial Institution" means (i) any
Financial Institution that is resident in the United States, but excluding any
branch of such Financial Institution that is located outside the United States,
and (ii) any branch of a Financial Institution not resident in the United States,
if such branch is located in the United States, provided that the Financial
Institution or branch has control, receipt, or custody of income with respect
to which information is required to be exchanged under subparagraph (2)(b)
of Article 2 of this Agreement.
q)
The term "Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institution" means
any Malta Financial Institution, or other Entity resident in Malta that is
described in Annex II as a Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institution or that
otherwise qualifies as a deemed-compliant FFI or an exempt beneficial
owner under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
r)
The term "Nonparticipating Financial Institution" means a
nonparticipating FFI, as that term is defined in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations, but does not include a Malta Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution other than a Financial Institution
treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to subparagraph
2(b) of Article 5 of this Agreement or the corresponding provision in an
agreement between the United States and a Partner Jurisdiction.
s)
The term "Financial Account" means an account maintained by
a Financial Institution, and includes
(1) in the case of an Entity that is a Financial Institution solely
because it is an Investment Entity, any equity or debt interest (other than
interests that are regularly traded on an established securities market) in
the Financial Institution;
(2) in the case of a Financial Institution not described in
subparagraph 1(s)(1) of this Article, any equity or debt interest in the
Financial Institution (other than interests that are regularly traded on an
established securities market), if (i) the value of the debt or equity
interest is determined, directly or indirectly, primarily by reference to
assets that give rise to U.S. Source Withholdable Payments, and (ii) the
class of interests was established with a purpose of avoiding reporting
in accordance with this Agreement; and
(3) any Cash Value Insurance Contract and any Annuity
Contract issued or maintained by a Financial Institution, other than a
noninvestment-linked, nontransferable immediate life annuity that is
issued to an individual and monetizes a pension or disability benefit
provided under an account that is excluded from the definition of
Financial Account in Annex II.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Financial Account" does not
include any account that is excluded from the definition of Financial Account
in Annex II. For purposes of this Agreement, interests are "regularly traded"
if there is a meaningful volume of trading with respect to the interests on an
ongoing basis, and an "established securities market" means an exchange that
is officially recognized and supervised by a governmental authority in which
the market is located and that has a meaningful annual value of shares traded
on the exchange. For purposes of this subparagraph 1(s), an interest in a
Financial Institution is not "regularly traded" and shall be treated as a
Financial Account if the holder of the interest (other than a Financial
Institution acting as an intermediary) is registered on the books of such
Financial Institution. The preceding sentence will not apply to interests first
registered on the books of such Financial Institution prior to July 1, 2014,
and with respect to interests first registered on the books of such Financial
Institution on or after July 1, 2014, a Financial Institution is not required to
apply the preceding sentence prior to January 1, 2016.
t)
The term "Depository Account" includes any commercial,
checking, savings, time, or thrift account, or an account that is evidenced by
a certificate of deposit, thrift certificate, investment certificate, certificate of
indebtedness, or other similar instrument maintained by a Financial
Institution in the ordinary course of a banking or similar business. A
Depository Account also includes an amount held by an insurance company
pursuant to a guaranteed investment contract or similar agreement to pay or
credit interest thereon.
u)
The term "Custodial Account" means an account (other than an
Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract) for the benefit of another person
that holds any financial instrument or contract held for investment
(including, but not limited to, a share or stock in a corporation, a note, bond,
debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness, a currency or commodity
transaction, a credit default swap, a swap based upon a nonfinancial index, a
notional principal contract, an Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, and
any option or other derivative instrument).
v)
The term "Equity Interest" means, in the case of a partnership
that is a Financial Institution, either a capital or profits interest in the
partnership. In the case of a trust that is a Financial Institution, an Equity
Interest is considered to be held by any person treated as a settlor or
beneficiary of all or a portion of the trust, or any other natural person
exercising ultimate effective control over the trust. A Specified U.S. Person
shall be treated as being a beneficiary of a foreign trust if such Specified U.S.
Person has the right to receive directly or indirectly (for example, through a
nominee) a mandatory distribution or may receive, directly or indirectly, a
discretionary distribution from the trust.
w)
The term "Insurance Contract" means a contract (other than an
Annuity Contract) under which the issuer agrees to pay an amount upon the
occurrence of a specified contingency involving mortality, morbidity,
accident, liability, or property risk.
x)
The term "Annuity Contract" means a contract under which the
issuer agrees to make payments for a period of time determined in whole or
in part by reference to the life expectancy of one or more individuals. The
term also includes a contract that is considered to be an Annuity Contract in
accordance with the law, regulation, or practice of the jurisdiction in which
the contract was issued, and under which the issuer agrees to make payments
for a term of years.
y)
The term "Cash Value Insurance Contract" means an Insurance
Contract (other than an indemnity reinsurance contract between two
insurance companies) that has a Cash Value greater than $50,000.
z)
The term "Cash Value" means the greater of (i) the amount that
the policyholder is entitled to receive upon surrender or termination of the
contract (determined without reduction for any surrender charge or policy
loan), and (ii) the amount the policyholder can borrow under or with regard
to the contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Cash Value” does
not include an amount payable under an Insurance Contract as
(1) a personal injury or sickness benefit or other benefit
providing indemnification of an economic loss incurred upon the
occurrence of the event insured against;
(2) a refund to the policyholder of a previously paid premium
under an Insurance Contract (other than under a life insurance contract)
due to policy cancellation or termination, decrease in risk exposure
during the effective period of the Insurance Contract, or arising from a
redetermination of the premium due to correction of posting or other
similar error; or
(3) a policyholder dividend based upon the underwriting
experience of the contract or group involved.
aa) The term "Reportable Account" means a U.S. Reportable
Account or a Malta Reportable Account, as the context requires.
bb) The term "Malta Reportable Account" means a Financial
Account maintained by a Reporting U.S. Financial Institution if: (i) in the
case of a Depository Account, the account is held by an individual resident in
Malta and more than $10 of interest is paid to such account in any given
calendar year; or (ii) in the case of a Financial Account other than a
Depository Account, the Account Holder is a resident of Malta, including an
Entity that certifies that it is resident in Malta for tax purposes, with respect
to which U.S. source income that is subject to reporting under chapter 3 of
subtitle A or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code is
paid or credited.
cc) The term "U.S. Reportable Account" means a Financial Account
maintained by a Reporting Malta Financial Institution and held by one or
more Specified U.S. Persons or by a Non-U.S. Entity with one or more
Controlling Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, an account shall not be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account if
such account is not identified as a U.S. Reportable Account after application
of the due diligence procedures in Annex I.
dd) The term "Account Holder" means the person listed or identified
as the holder of a Financial Account by the Financial Institution that
maintains the account. A person, other than a Financial Institution, holding a
Financial Account for the benefit or account of another person as agent,
custodian, nominee, signatory, investment advisor, or intermediary, is not
treated as holding the account for purposes of this Agreement, and such other
person is treated as holding the account. For purposes of the immediately
preceding sentence, the term "Financial Institution" does not include a
Financial Institution organized or incorporated in a U.S. Territory. In the case
of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity Contract, the Account
Holder is any person entitled to access the Cash Value or change the
beneficiary of the contract. If no person can access the Cash Value or change
the beneficiary, the Account Holder is any person named as the owner in the
contract and any person with a vested entitlement to payment under the terms
of the contract. Upon the maturity of a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an
Annuity Contract, each person entitled to receive a payment under the
contract is treated as an Account Holder.
ee) The term "U.S. Person" means a U.S. citizen or resident
individual, a partnership or corporation organized in the United States or
under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, a trust if (i) a court
within the United States would have authority under applicable law to render
orders or judgments concerning substantially all issues regarding
administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more U.S. persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or an estate of a
decedent that is a citizen or resident of the United States. This subparagraph
1(ee) shall be interpreted in accordance with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
ff)
The term "Specified U.S. Person" means a U.S. Person, other
than: (i) a corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more
established securities markets; (ii) any corporation that is a member of the
same expanded affiliated group, as defined in section 1471(e)(2) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code, as a corporation described in clause (i); (iii) the
United States or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality thereof; (iv)
any State of the United States, any U.S. Territory, any political subdivision of
any of the foregoing, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of any
one or more of the foregoing; (v) any organization exempt from taxation
under section 501(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or an individual
retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code; (vi) any bank as defined in section 581 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code; (vii) any real estate investment trust as defined in section 856
of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (viii) any regulated investment company
as defined in section 851 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or any entity
registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-64); (ix) any common trust
fund as defined in section 584(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code; (x) any
trust that is exempt from tax under section 664(c) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code or that is described in section 4947(a)(1) of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code; (xi) a dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative
financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures,
forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United
States or any State; (xii) a broker as defined in section 6045(c) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code; or (xiii) any tax-exempt trust under a plan that is
described in section 403(b) or section 457(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code.
gg) The term "Entity" means a legal person or a legal arrangement
such as a trust.
hh)
The term "Non-U.S. Entity" means an Entity that is not a U.S.
Person.
ii)
The term "U.S. Source Withholdable Payment" means any
payment of interest (including any original issue discount), dividends, rents,
salaries, wages, premiums, annuities, compensations, remunerations,
emoluments, and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains,
profits, and income, if such payment is from sources within the United
States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a U.S. Source Withholdable Payment
does not include any payment that is not treated as a withholdable payment in
relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
jj)
An Entity is a "Related Entity" of another Entity if either Entity
controls the other Entity, or the two Entities are under common control. For
this purpose control includes direct or indirect ownership of more than 50
percent of the vote or value in an Entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Malta Competent Authority may treat an Entity as not a Related Entity of
another Entity if the two Entities are not members of the same expanded
affiliated group as defined in section 1471(e)(2) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code.
kk)
The term "U.S. TIN" means a U.S. federal taxpayer identifying
number.
ll)
The term "Malta TIN" means a Malta taxpayer identifying
number.
mm) The term "Controlling Persons" means the natural persons who
exercise control over an Entity. In the case of a trust, such term means the
settlor, the trustees, the protector (if any), the beneficiaries or class of
beneficiaries, and any other natural person exercising ultimate effective
control over the trust, and in the case of a legal arrangement other than a
trust, such term means persons in equivalent or similar positions. The term
“Controlling Persons” shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the
Financial Action Task Force Recommendations.
2. Any term not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall, unless the
context otherwise requires or the Competent Authorities agree to a common
meaning (as permitted by domestic law), have the meaning that it has at that time
under the law of the Party applying this Agreement, any meaning under the
applicable tax laws of that Party prevailing over a meaning given to the term under
other laws of that Party.
ARTICLE 2
Obligations to Obtain and Exchange Information
with Respect to Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, each Party
shall obtain the information specified in paragraph 2 of this Article with respect to
all Reportable Accounts and shall annually exchange this information with the
other Party on an automatic basis pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 of the
2. The information to be obtained and exchanged is
In the case of Malta with respect to each U.S. Reportable Account
of each Reporting Malta Financial Institution
(1) the name, address, and U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S.
Person that is an Account Holder of such account and, in the case of a
Non-U.S. Entity that, after application of the due diligence procedures
set forth in Annex I, is identified as having one or more Controlling
Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person, the name, address, and U.S. TIN
(if any) of such entity and each such Specified U.S. Person;
(2) the account number (or functional equivalent in the
absence of an account number);
(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution;
(4) the account balance or value (including, in the case of a
Cash Value Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract, the Cash Value or
surrender value) as of the end of the relevant calendar year or other
appropriate reporting period or, if the account was closed during such
year, immediately before closure;
(5)
in the case of any Custodial Account
(A) the total gross amount of interest, the total gross
amount of dividends, and the total gross amount of other income
generated with respect to the assets held in the account, in each
case paid or credited to the account (or with respect to the
account) during the calendar year or other appropriate reporting
period; and
(B) the total gross proceeds from the sale or redemption
of property paid or credited to the account during the calendar
year or other appropriate reporting period with respect to which
the Reporting Malta Financial Institution acted as a custodian,
broker, nominee, or otherwise as an agent for the Account
Holder;
(6) in the case of any Depository Account, the total gross
amount of interest paid or credited to the account during the calendar
year or other appropriate reporting period; and
(7) in the case of any account not described in subparagraph
2(a)(5) or 2(a)(6) of this Article, the total gross amount paid or credited
to the Account Holder with respect to the account during the calendar
year or other appropriate reporting period with respect to which the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is the obligor or debtor, including
the aggregate amount of any redemption payments made to the Account
Holder during the calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
b)
In the case of the United States, with respect to each Malta
Reportable Account of each Reporting U.S. Financial Institution
(1) the name, address, and Malta TIN of any person that is a
resident of Malta and is an Account Holder of the account;
(2) the account number (or the functional equivalent in the
absence of an account number);
(3) the name and identifying number of the Reporting U.S.
Financial Institution;
(4)
the gross amount of interest paid on a Depository Account
(5) the gross amount of U.S. source dividends paid or credited
to the account; and
(6) the gross amount of other U.S. source income paid or
credited to the account, to the extent subject to reporting under chapter 3
of subtitle A or chapter 61 of subtitle F of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code.
ARTICLE 3
Time and Manner of Exchange of Information
1. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement,
the amount and characterization of payments made with respect to a U.S.
Reportable Account may be determined in accordance with the principles of
Malta’s tax laws, and the amount and characterization of payments made with
respect to a Malta Reportable Account may be determined in accordance with
principles of U.S. federal income tax law.
2. For purposes of the exchange obligation in Article 2 of this Agreement,
the information exchanged shall identify the currency in which each relevant
amount is denominated.
It is hereby declared
(a)
that the arrangements specified in the Agreement set
out in the Schedule to this Order have been made with the
Government of tthe United States of America with a view to
preventing fiscal evasion;
(b)
that it is expedient that those arrangements should
have effect following the entry into force of the Agreement and
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Agreement and
the Annexes thereto;
(c)
that the Agreement shall enter into force on such
date as may be announced by notice in the Government Gazette.
With respect to paragraph 2 of Article 2 of this Agreement, information
is to be obtained and exchanged with respect to 2014 and all subsequent years,
except that
a)
In the case of Malta
(1) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect
to 2014 is only the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1)
through 2(a)(4) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
(2) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect
to 2015 is the information described in subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through
2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this Agreement, except for gross proceeds
described in subparagraph 2(a)(5)(B) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
and
(3) the information to be obtained and exchanged with respect
to 2016 and subsequent years is the information described in
subparagraphs 2(a)(1) through 2(a)(7) of Article 2 of this Agreement;
b)
In the case of the United States, the information to be obtained
and exchanged with respect to 2014 and subsequent years is all of the
information identified in subparagraph 2(b) of Article 2 of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of this Article, with respect to each
Reportable Account that is maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of
June 30, 2014, and subject to paragraph 4 of Article 6 of this Agreement, the
Parties are not required to obtain and include in the exchanged information the
Malta TIN or the U.S. TIN, as applicable, of any relevant person if such taxpayer
identifying number is not in the records of the Reporting Financial Institution. In
such case, the Parties shall obtain and include in the exchanged information the
date of birth of the relevant person, if the Reporting Financial Institution has such
date of birth in its records.
Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, the information described
in Article 2 of this Agreement shall be exchanged within nine months after the end
of the calendar year to which the information relates.
The Competent Authorities of Malta and the United States shall enter
into an agreement under the mutual agreement procedure provided for in Article
25 of the Convention, which shall
a)
establish the procedures for the automatic exchange obligations
described in Article 2 of this Agreement;
b)
prescribe rules and procedures as may be necessary to implement
Article 5 of this Agreement; and
c)
establish as necessary procedures for the exchange of the
information reported under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of this Agreement.
All information exchanged shall be subject to the confidentiality and
other protections provided for in the Convention, including the provisions limiting
the use of the information exchanged.
Following entry into force of this Agreement, each Competent
Authority shall provide written notification to the other Competent Authority when
it is satisfied that the jurisdiction of the other Competent Authority has in place (i)
appropriate safeguards to ensure that the information received pursuant to this
Agreement shall remain confidential and be used solely for tax purposes; and (ii)
the infrastructure for an effective exchange relationship (including established
processes for ensuring timely, accurate, and confidential information exchanges,
effective and reliable communications, and demonstrated capabilities to promptly
resolve questions and concerns about exchanges or requests for exchanges and to
administer the provisions of Article 5 of this Agreement). The Competent
Authorities shall endeavour in good faith to meet, prior to September 2015, to
establish that each jurisdiction has such safeguards and infrastructure in place.
The obligations of the Parties to obtain and exchange information under
Article 2 of this Agreement shall take effect on the date of the later of the written
notifications described in paragraph 8 of this Article. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Malta Competent Authority is satisfied that the United States has
the safeguards and infrastructure described in paragraph 8 of this Article in place,
but additional time is necessary for the U.S. Competent Authority to establish that
Malta has such safeguards and infrastructure in place, the obligation of Malta to
obtain and exchange information under Article 2 of this Agreement shall take
effect on the date of the written notification provided by the Malta Competent
Authority to the U.S. Competent Authority pursuant to paragraph 8 of this Article.
This Agreement shall terminate on September 30, 2015, if Article 2 of
this Agreement is not in effect for either Party pursuant to paragraph 9 of this
Article by that date.
ARTICLE 4
Application of FATCA to Malta Financial Institutions
1. Treatment of Reporting Malta Financial Institutions. Each
Reporting Malta Financial Institution shall be treated as complying with, and not
subject to withholding under, section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code if
Malta complies with its obligations under Articles 2 and 3 of this Agreement with
respect to such Reporting Malta Financial Institution, and the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution
a)
identifies U.S. Reportable Accounts and reports annually to the
Malta Commissioner for Revenue the information required to be reported in
subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of this Agreement in the time and manner
described in Article 3 of this Agreement;
b)
for each of 2015 and 2016, reports annually to the Malta
Commissioner for Revenue the name of each Nonparticipating Financial
Institution to which it has made payments and the aggregate amount of such
payments;
c)
complies with the applicable registration requirements on the IRS
FATCA registration website;
d)
to the extent that a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is (i)
acting as a qualified intermediary (for purposes of section 1441 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code) that has elected to assume primary withholding
responsibility under chapter 3 of subtitle A of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code, (ii) a foreign partnership that has elected to act as a withholding
foreign partnership (for purposes of both sections 1441 and 1471 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code), or (iii) a foreign trust that has elected to act as a
withholding foreign trust (for purposes of both sections 1441 and 1471 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code), withholds 30 percent of any U.S. Source
Withholdable Payment to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution; and
e)
in the case of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution that is not
described in subparagraph 1(d) of this Article and that makes a payment of,
or acts as an intermediary with respect to, a U.S. Source Withholdable
Payment to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution provides to any immediate payor of such U.S. Source
Withholdable Payment the information required for withholding and
reporting to occur with respect to such payment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution with
respect to which the conditions of this paragraph 1 are not satisfied shall not be
subject to withholding under section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
unless such Reporting Malta Financial Institution is treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to subparagraph 2(b) of Article 5
of this Agreement.
2. Suspension of Rules Relating to Recalcitrant Accounts. The United
States shall not require a Reporting Malta Financial Institution to withhold tax
under section 1471 or 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to an
account held by a recalcitrant account holder (as defined in section 1471(d)(6) of
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), or to close such account, if the U.S. Competent
Authority receives the information set forth in subparagraph 2(a) of Article 2 of
this Agreement, subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement, with
respect to such account.
3. Specific Treatment of Malta Retirement Plans. The United States
shall treat as deemed-compliant FFIs or exempt beneficial owners, as appropriate,
for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, Malta
retirement plans described in Annex II. For this purpose, a Malta retirement plan
includes an Entity established or located in, and regulated by, Malta, or a
predetermined contractual or legal arrangement, operated to provide pension or
retirement benefits or earn income for providing such benefits under the laws of
Malta and regulated with respect to contributions, distributions, reporting,
sponsorship, and taxation.
4. Identification and Treatment of Other Deemed-Compliant FFIs and
Exempt Beneficial Owners. The United States shall treat each Non-Reporting
Malta Financial Institution as a deemed-compliant FFI or as an exempt beneficial
owner, as appropriate, for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code.
5. Special Rules Regarding Related Entities and Branches That Are
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions. If a Malta Financial Institution, that
otherwise meets the requirements described in paragraph 1 of this Article or is
described in paragraph 3 or 4 of this Article, has a Related Entity or branch that
operates in a jurisdiction that prevents such Related Entity or branch from
fulfilling the requirements of a participating FFI or deemed-compliant FFI for
purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or has a Related Entity
or branch that is treated as a Nonparticipating Financial Institution solely due to
the expiration of the transitional rule for limited FFIs and limited branches under
relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations, such Malta Financial Institution shall continue
to be in compliance with the terms of this Agreement and shall continue to be
treated as a deemed-compliant FFI or an exempt beneficial owner, as appropriate,
for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, provided that
a)
the Malta Financial Institution treats each such Related Entity or
branch as a separate Nonparticipating Financial Institution for purposes of all
the reporting and withholding requirements of this Agreement and each such
Related Entity or branch identifies itself to withholding agents as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution;
b)
each such Related Entity or branch identifies its U.S. accounts
and reports the information with respect to those accounts as required under
section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent permitted under
the relevant laws pertaining to the Related Entity or branch; and
c)
such Related Entity or branch does not specifically solicit U.S.
accounts held by persons that are not resident in the jurisdiction where such
Related Entity or branch is located or accounts held by Nonparticipating
Financial Institutions that are not established in the jurisdiction where such
Related Entity or branch is located, and such Related Entity or branch is not
used by the Malta Financial Institution or any other Related Entity to
circumvent the obligations under this Agreement or under section 1471 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code, as appropriate.
6. Coordination of Timing. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 3
of this Agreement
a)
Malta shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange information
with respect to a calendar year that is prior to the calendar year with respect to
which similar information is required to be reported to the IRS by participating
FFIs pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
b)
Malta shall not be obligated to begin exchanging information prior to
the date by which participating FFIs are required to report similar information to
the IRS under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
c)
the United States shall not be obligated to obtain and exchange
information with respect to a calendar year that is prior to the first calendar year with
respect to which Malta is required to obtain and exchange information; and
d)
the United States shall not be obligated to begin exchanging
information prior to the date by which Malta is required to begin exchanging
information.
7. Coordination of Definitions with U.S. Treasury Regulations.
Notwithstanding Article 1 of this Agreement and the definitions provided in the
Annexes to this Agreement, in implementing this Agreement, Malta may use, and
may permit Malta Financial Institutions to use, a definition in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations in lieu of a corresponding definition in this Agreement,
provided that such application would not frustrate the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 5
Collaboration on Compliance and Enforcement
1. Minor and Administrative Errors. A Competent Authority shall
notify the Competent Authority of the other Party when the first-mentioned
Competent Authority has reason to believe that administrative errors or other
minor errors may have led to incorrect or incomplete information reporting or
resulted in other infringements of this Agreement. The Competent Authority of
such other Party shall apply its domestic law (including applicable penalties) to
obtain corrected and/or complete information or to resolve other infringements of
this Agreement.
2. Significant Non-Compliance.
a)
A Competent Authority shall notify the Competent Authority of
the other Party when the first-mentioned Competent Authority has
determined that there is significant non-compliance with the obligations
under this Agreement with respect to a Reporting Financial Institution in the
other jurisdiction. The Competent Authority of such other Party shall apply
its domestic law (including applicable penalties) to address the significant
non-compliance described in the notice.
b)
If, in the case of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution, such
enforcement actions do not resolve the non-compliance within a period of 18
months after notification of significant non-compliance is first provided, the
United States shall treat the Reporting Malta Financial Institution as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution pursuant to this subparagraph 2(b).
3. Reliance on Third Party Service Providers. Each Party may allow
Reporting Financial Institutions to use third party service providers to fulfil the
obligations imposed on such Reporting Financial Institutions by a Party, as
contemplated in this Agreement, but these obligations shall remain the
responsibility of the Reporting Financial Institutions.
4. Prevention of Avoidance. The Parties shall implement as necessary
requirements to prevent Financial Institutions from adopting practices intended to
circumvent the reporting required under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
Mutual Commitment to Continue to Enhance the Effectiveness
of Information Exchange and Transparency
1. Reciprocity. The Government of the United States acknowledges the
need to achieve equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange
with Malta. The Government of the United States is committed to further improve
transparency and enhance the exchange relationship with Malta by pursuing the
adoption of regulations and advocating and supporting relevant legislation to
achieve such equivalent levels of reciprocal automatic information exchange.
2. Treatment of Passthru Payments and Gross Proceeds. The Parties
are committed to work together, along with Partner Jurisdictions, to develop a
practical and effective alternative approach to achieve the policy objectives of
foreign passthru payment and gross proceeds withholding that minimizes burden.
3. Development of Common Reporting and Exchange Model. The
Parties are committed to working with Partner Jurisdictions, the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development, and the European Union, on adapting
the terms of this Agreement and other agreements between the United States and
Partner Jurisdictions to a common model for automatic exchange of information,
including the development of reporting and due diligence standards for financial
institutions.
4. Documentation of Accounts Maintained as of June 30, 2014. With
respect to Reportable Accounts maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as
of June 30, 2014
a)
The United States commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for
reporting with respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring
Reporting U.S. Financial Institutions to obtain and report the Malta TIN of
each Account Holder of a Malta Reportable Account as required pursuant to
subparagraph 2(b)(1) of Article 2 of this Agreement; and
b)
Malta commits to establish, by January 1, 2017, for reporting
with respect to 2017 and subsequent years, rules requiring Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions to obtain the U.S. TIN of each Specified U.S. Person as
required pursuant to subparagraph 2(a)(1) of Article 2 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
Consistency in the Application of FATCA to Partner Jurisdictions
1. Malta shall be granted the benefit of any more favourable terms under
Article 4 or Annex 1 of this Agreement relating to the application of FATCA to
Malta Financial Institutions afforded to another Partner Jurisdiction under a signed
bilateral agreement pursuant to which the other Partner Jurisdiction commits to
undertake the same obligations as Malta described in Articles 2 and 3 of this
Agreement, and subject to the same terms and conditions as described therein and
in Articles 5 through 9 of this Agreement.
2. The United States shall notify Malta of any such more favorable terms
and such more favorable terms shall apply automatically under this Agreement as
if such terms were specified in this Agreement and effective as of the date of the
entry into force of the agreement incorporating the more favorable terms, unless
Malta declines the application thereof.
ARTICLE 8
Consultations and Amendments
1. In case any difficulties in the implementation of this Agreement arise,
either Party may request consultations to develop appropriate measures to ensure
the fulfilment of this Agreement.
2. This Agreement may be amended by written mutual agreement of the
Parties. Unless otherwise agreed upon, such an amendment shall enter into force
through the same procedures as set forth in paragraph 1 of Article 10 of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE 9
Annexes
The Annexes form an integral part of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
Term of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of Malta’s written
notification to the United States that Malta has completed its necessary internal
procedures for entry into force of this Agreement.
2. Either Party may terminate this Agreement by giving notice of
termination in writing to the other Party. Such termination shall become effective
on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of 12 months
after the date of the notice of termination.
3. The Parties shall, prior to December 31, 2016, consult in good faith to
amend this Agreement as necessary to reflect progress on the commitments set
forth in Article 6 of this Agreement.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Agreement.
Done at Valletta, in duplicate, in the English language this 16th day of
December 2013.
For the Government
For the Government
of the Republic of Malta
of the United States of America
Edward Scicluna
Gina Abercrombie Winstanley
Minister for Finance
Ambassador
ANNEX I
DUE DILIGENCE OBLIGATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REPORTING
ON U.S. REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS AND ON PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN
NONPARTICIPATING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
I.
General.
A. Malta shall require that Reporting Malta Financial Institutions apply the
due diligence procedures contained in this Annex I to identify U.S. Reportable
Accounts and accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial Institutions.
B.
For purposes of the Agreement,
1. All dollar amounts are in U.S. dollars and shall be read to include
the equivalent in other currencies.
2. Except as otherwise provided herein, the balance or value of an
account shall be determined as of the last day of the calendar year or other
appropriate reporting period.
3. Where a balance or value threshold is to be determined as of June
30, 2014, under this Annex I, the relevant balance or value shall be
determined as of that day or the last day of the reporting period ending
immediately before June 30, 2014, and where a balance or value threshold is
to be determined as of the last day of a calendar year under this Annex I, the
relevant balance or value shall be determined as of the last day of the
calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
4. Subject to subparagraph E(1) of section II of this Annex I, an
account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable Account beginning as of the
date it is identified as such pursuant to the due diligence procedures in this
Annex I.
5. Unless otherwise provided, information with respect to a U.S.
Reportable Account shall be reported annually in the calendar year following
the year to which the information relates.
C. As an alternative to the procedures described in each section of this
Annex I, Malta may permit Reporting Malta Financial Institutions to rely on the
procedures described in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations to establish whether an
account is a U.S. Reportable Account or an account held by a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution. Malta may permit Reporting Malta Financial Institutions to
make such election separately for each section of this Annex I either with respect
to all relevant Financial Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts (such as by line of business or the location of
where the account is maintained).
II. Preexisting Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures
apply for purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Preexisting
Accounts held by individuals ("Preexisting Individual Accounts").
A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with
respect to all Preexisting Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any
clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta
provide for such an election, the following Preexisting Individual Accounts are not
required to be reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts
1. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting
Individual Account with a balance or value that does not exceed $50,000 as
of June 30, 2014.
2. Subject to subparagraph E(2) of this section, a Preexisting
Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance Contract or an Annuity
Contract with a balance or value of $250,000 or less as of June 30, 2014.
3. A Preexisting Individual Account that is a Cash Value Insurance
Contract or an Annuity Contract, provided the law or regulations of Malta or
the United States effectively prevent the sale of such a Cash Value Insurance
Contract or an Annuity Contract to U.S. residents (e.g., if the relevant
Financial Institution does not have the required registration under U.S. law,
and the law of Malta requires reporting or withholding with respect to
insurance products held by residents of Malta).
4. A Depository Account with a balance of $50,000 or less.
B. Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts With a
Balance or Value as of June 30, 2014, that Exceeds $50,000 ($250,000 for a
Cash Value Insurance Contract or Annuity Contract), But Does Not Exceed
$1,000,000 ("Lower Value Accounts").
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must review electronically searchable data maintained by the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution for any of the following U.S. indicia
a)
Identification of the Account Holder as a U.S. citizen or
resident;
b)
Unambiguous indication of a U.S. place of birth;
c) Current U.S. mailing or residence address (including a
U.S. post office box);
d)
Current U.S. telephone number;
e) Standing instructions to transfer funds to an account
maintained in the United States;
f)
Currently effective power of attorney or signatory
authority granted to a person with a U.S. address; or
g) An "in-care-of" or "hold mail" address that is the sole
address the Reporting Malta Financial Institution has on file for the
Account Holder. In the case of a Preexisting Individual Account that is a
Lower Value Account, an "in-care-of" address outside the United States
or "hold mail" address shall not be treated as U.S. indicia.
2. If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the electronic search, then no further action is
required until there is a change in circumstances that results in one or more
U.S. indicia being associated with the account, or the account becomes a
High Value Account described in paragraph D of this section.
3. If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the electronic search, or if there is a change in
circumstances that results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with
the account, then the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the
account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph
B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies
with respect to that account.
4. Notwithstanding a finding of U.S. indicia under subparagraph
B(1) of this section, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to
treat an account as a U.S. Reportable Account if
a) Where the Account Holder information unambiguously
indicates a U.S. place of birth, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
obtains or has previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is
neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form);
(2)
A non-U.S. passport or other government-issued
identification evidencing the Account Holder’s citizenship or
nationality in a country other than the United States; and
(3)
A copy of the Account Holder’s Certificate of Loss
of Nationality of the United States or a reasonable explanation
of
(a)
The reason the Account Holder does not
have such a certificate despite relinquishing U.S.
citizenship; or
(b) The reason the Account Holder did not obtain
U.S. citizenship at birth.
b) Where the Account Holder information contains a current
U.S. mailing or residence address, or one or more U.S. telephone
numbers that are the only telephone numbers associated with the
account, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution obtains, or has
previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is
neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and
(2)
Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D
of section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s
non-U.S. status.
c) Where the Account Holder information contains standing
instructions to transfer funds to an account maintained in the United
States, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution obtains, or has
previously reviewed and maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is
neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); and
(2) Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D of
section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s
non-U.S. status.
d) Where the Account Holder information contains a
currently effective power of attorney or signatory authority granted to
a person with a U.S. address, has an "in-care-of" address or "hold
mail" address that is the sole address identified for the Account
Holder, or has one or more U.S. telephone numbers (if a non-U.S.
telephone number is also associated with the account), the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution obtains, or has previously reviewed and
maintains a record of
(1)
A self-certification that the Account Holder is
neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident for tax purposes (which
may be on an IRS Form W-8 or other similar agreed form); or
(2)
Documentary evidence, as defined in paragraph D
of section VI of this Annex I, establishing the Account Holder’s
non-U.S. status.
C. Additional Procedures Applicable to Preexisting Individual
Accounts That Are Lower Value Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Individual Accounts that are Lower Value
Accounts for U.S. indicia must be completed by June 30, 2016.
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting
Individual Account that is a Lower Value Account that results in one or more U.S.
indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of this section being associated with the
account, then the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a
U.S. Reportable Account unless subparagraph B(4) of this section applies.
3. Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4) of this
section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as a U.S.
Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable
Account in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a
Specified U.S. Person.
D. Enhanced Review Procedures for Preexisting Individual Accounts
With a Balance or Value That Exceeds $1,000,000 as of June 30, 2014, or
December 31 of 2015 or Any Subsequent Year ("High Value Accounts").
1. Electronic Record Search. The Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must review electronically searchable data maintained by the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution for any of the U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of
this section.
2. Paper Record Search. If the Reporting Malta Financial Institution’s
electronically searchable databases include fields for, and capture all of the
information described in, subparagraph D(3) of this section, then no further paper
record search is required. If the electronic databases do not capture all of this
information, then with respect to a High Value Account, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must also review the current customer master file and, to the
extent not contained in the current customer master file, the following documents
associated with the account and obtained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution within the last five years for any of the U.S. indicia described in
subparagraph B(1) of this section
a)
The most recent documentary evidence collected with respect to
the account;
b)
The most recent account opening contract or documentation;
c)
The most recent documentation obtained by the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution pursuant to AML/KYC Procedures or for other
regulatory purposes;
d)
Any power of attorney or signature authority forms currently in
effect; and
e)
Any standing instructions to transfer funds currently in effect.
3. Exception Where Databases Contain Sufficient Information. A
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to perform the paper record
search described in subparagraph D(2) of this section if the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution’s electronically searchable information includes the
following
a)
The Account Holder’s nationality or residence status;
b)
The Account Holder’s residence address and mailing address
currently on file with the Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
c)
The Account Holder’s telephone number(s) currently on file, if
any, with the Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
d)
Whether there are standing instructions to transfer funds in the
account to another account (including an account at another branch of the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution or another Financial Institution);
e)
Whether there is a current "in-care-of" address or "hold mail"
address for the Account Holder; and
f)
Whether there is any power of attorney or signatory authority for
the account.
4. Relationship Manager Inquiry for Actual Knowledge. In addition to
the electronic and paper record searches described above, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must treat as a U.S. Reportable Account any High Value
Account assigned to a relationship manager (including any Financial Accounts
aggregated with such High Value Account) if the relationship manager has actual
knowledge that the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person.
5. Effect of Finding U.S. Indicia.
a)
If none of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts
described above, and the account is not identified as held by a Specified U.S.
Person in subparagraph D(4) of this section, then no further action is required
until there is a change in circumstances that results in one or more U.S.
indicia being associated with the account.
b)
If any of the U.S. indicia listed in subparagraph B(1) of this
section are discovered in the enhanced review of High Value Accounts
described above, or if there is a subsequent change in circumstances that
results in one or more U.S. indicia being associated with the account, then the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account unless it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this
section and one of the exceptions in such subparagraph applies with respect
to that account.
c)
Except for Depository Accounts described in subparagraph A(4)
of this section, any Preexisting Individual Account that has been identified as
a U.S. Reportable Account under this section shall be treated as a U.S.
Reportable Account in all subsequent years, unless the Account Holder
ceases to be a Specified U.S. Person.
E.
Additional Procedures Applicable to High Value Accounts.
1. If a Preexisting Individual Account is a High Value Account as of June
30, 2014, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must complete the enhanced
review procedures described in paragraph D of this section with respect to such
account by June 30, 2015. If based on this review such account is identified as a
U.S. Reportable Account on or before December 31, 2014, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must report the required information about such account with
respect to 2014 in the first report on the account and on an annual basis thereafter.
In the case of an account identified as a U.S. Reportable Account after December
31, 2014, and on or before June 30, 2015, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
is not required to report information about such account with respect to 2014 , but
must report information about the account on an annual basis thereafter.
2. If a Preexisting Individual Account is not a High Value Account as of
June 30, 2014, but becomes a High Value Account as of the last day of 2015 or any
subsequent calendar year, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must complete
the enhanced review procedures described in paragraph D of this section with
respect to such account within six months after the last day of the calendar year in
which the account becomes a High Value Account. If based on this review such
account is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must report the required information about such account with respect to
the year in which it is identified as a U.S. Reportable Account and subsequent
years on an annual basis, unless the Account Holder ceases to be a Specified U.S.
Person.
3. Once a Reporting Malta Financial Institution applies the enhanced
review procedures described in paragraph D of this section to a High Value
Account, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is not required to re-apply such
procedures, other than the relationship manager inquiry described in subparagraph
D(4) of this section, to the same High Value Account in any subsequent year.
4. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a High Value
Account that results in one or more U.S. indicia described in subparagraph B(1) of
this section being associated with the account, then the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it elects to
apply subparagraph B(4) of this section and one of the exceptions in such
subparagraph applies with respect to that account.
5. A Reporting Malta Financial Institution must implement procedures to
ensure that a relationship manager identifies any change in circumstances of an
account. For example, if a relationship manager is notified that the Account Holder
has a new mailing address in the United States, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution is required to treat the new address as a change in circumstances and, if
it elects to apply subparagraph B(4) of this section, is required to obtain the
appropriate documentation from the Account Holder.
F. Preexisting Individual Accounts That Have Been Documented for
Certain Other Purposes. A Reporting Malta Financial Institution that has
previously obtained documentation from an Account Holder to establish the
Account Holder’s status as neither a U.S. citizen nor a U.S. resident in order to
meet its obligations under a qualified intermediary, withholding foreign
partnership, or withholding foreign trust agreement with the IRS, or to fulfil its
obligations under chapter 61 of Title 26 of the United States Code, is not required
to perform the procedures described in subparagraph B(1) of this section with
respect to Lower Value Accounts or subparagraphs D(1) through D(3) of this
section with respect to High Value Accounts.
III. New Individual Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply
for purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts among Financial Accounts
held by individuals and opened on or after July 1, 2014 ("New Individual
Accounts").
A. Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or Reported.
Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise, either with
respect to all New Individual Accounts or, separately, with respect to any clearly
identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta provide
for such an election, the following New Individual Accounts are not required to be
reviewed, identified, or reported as U.S. Reportable Accounts
1. A Depository Account unless the account balance exceeds
$50,000 at the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
2. A Cash Value Insurance Contract unless the Cash Value exceeds
$50,000 at the end of any calendar year or other appropriate reporting period.
B. Other New Individual Accounts. With respect to New Individual
Accounts not described in paragraph A of this section, upon account opening (or
within 90 days after the end of the calendar year in which the account ceases to be
described in paragraph A of this section), the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must obtain a self-certification which may be part of the account opening
documentation, that allows the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to determine
whether the Account Holder is resident in the United States for tax purposes (for
this purpose, a U.S. citizen is considered to be resident in the United States for tax
purposes, even if the Account Holder is also a tax resident of another jurisdiction)
and confirm the reasonableness of such self-certification based on the information
obtained by the Reporting Malta Financial Institution in connection with the
opening of the account, including any documentation collected pursuant to AML/
KYC Procedures.
1. If the self-certification establishes that the Account Holder is
resident in the United States for tax purposes, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account and obtain a
self-certification that includes the Account Holder’s U.S. TIN (which may be
an IRS Form W-9 or other similar agreed form).
2. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a New
Individual Account that causes the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to
know or have reason to know that the original self-certification is incorrect or
unreliable, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution cannot rely on the
original self-certification and must obtain a valid self-certification that
establishes whether the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident for U.S.
tax purposes. If the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is unable to obtain
a valid self-certification, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat
the account as a U.S. Reportable Account.
IV. Preexisting Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures
apply for purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions among Preexisting Accounts held by
Entities ("Preexisting Entity Accounts").
A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified, or
Reported. Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise,
either with respect to all Preexisting Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to
any clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in
Malta provide for such an election, a Preexisting Entity Account with an account
balance or value that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30 2014, is not required
to be reviewed, identified, or reported as a U.S. Reportable Account until the
account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.
B. Entity Accounts Subject to Review. A Preexisting Entity Account that
has an account balance or value that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, and a
Preexisting Entity Account that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, but
the account balance or value of which exceeds $1,000,000 as of the last day of
2015 or any subsequent calendar year, must be reviewed in accordance with the
procedures set forth in paragraph D of this section.
C. Entity Accounts With Respect to Which Reporting is Required.
With respect to Preexisting Entity Accounts described in paragraph B of this
section, only accounts that are held by one or more Entities that are Specified U.S.
Persons, or by Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling Persons who are U.S.
citizens or residents, shall be treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts. In addition,
accounts held by Nonparticipating Financial Institutions shall be treated as
accounts for which aggregate payments as described in subparagraph 1(b) of
Article 4 of the Agreement are reported to the Malta Commissioner for Revenue.
D. Review Procedures for Identifying Entity Accounts With Respect to
Which Reporting is Required. For Preexisting Entity Accounts described in
paragraph B of this section, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must apply
the following review procedures to determine whether the account is held by one
or more Specified U.S. Persons, by Passive NFFEs with one or more Controlling
Persons who are U.S. citizens or residents, or by Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions
1. Determine Whether the Entity is a Specified U.S. Person.
a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information indicates
that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person. For this purpose, information
indicating that the Account Holder is a U.S. Person includes a U.S.
place of incorporation or organization, or a U.S. address.
b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a
U.S. Person, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the
account as a U.S. Reportable Account unless it obtains a self-
certification from the Account Holder (which may be on an IRS Form
W-8 or W-9, or a similar agreed form), or reasonably determines based
on information in its possession or that is publicly available, that the
Account Holder is not a Specified U.S. Person.
2. Determine Whether a Non-U.S. Entity is a Financial
Institution.
a) Review information maintained for regulatory or customer
relationship purposes (including information collected pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures) to determine whether the information indicates
that the Account Holder is a Financial Institution.
b) If the information indicates that the Account Holder is a
Financial Institution, or the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
verifies the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification
Number on the published IRS FFI list, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account.
3. Determine Whether a Financial Institution is a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution Payments to Which Are Subject
to Aggregate Reporting Under Subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement.
a) Subject to subparagraph D(3)(b) of this section, a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution may determine that the Account
Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction
Financial Institution if the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
reasonably determines that the Account Holder has such status on the
basis of the Account Holder’s Global Intermediary Identification
Number on the published IRS FFI list or other information that is
publicly available or in the possession of the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution, as applicable. In such case, no further review, identification,
or reporting is required with respect to the account.
b) If the Account Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or
other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be
reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement.
c) If the Account Holder is not a Malta Financial Institution
or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution, then the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution must treat the Account Holder as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution payments to which are reportable
under subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement, unless the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution
(1)
Obtains a self-certification (which may be on an
IRS Form W-8 or similar agreed form) from the Account Holder
that it is a certified deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt
beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant U.S.
Treasury Regulations; or
(2)
In the case of a participating FFI or registered
deemed-compliant FFI, verifies the Account Holder’s Global
Intermediary Identification Number on the published IRS FFI
list.
4. Determine Whether an Account Held by an NFFE Is a U.S.
Reportable Account. With respect to an Account Holder of a Preexisting
Entity Account that is not identified as either a U.S. Person or a Financial
Institution, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must identify (i)
whether the Account Holder has Controlling Persons, (ii) whether the
Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, and (iii) whether any of the Controlling
Persons of the Account Holder is a U.S. citizen or resident. In making these
determinations the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must follow the
guidance in subparagraphs D(4)(a) through D(4)(d) of this section in the
order most appropriate under the circumstances.
a) For purposes of determining the Controlling Persons of an
Account Holder, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution may rely on
information collected and maintained pursuant to AML/KYC
Procedures.
b) For purposes of determining whether the Account Holder
is a Passive NFFE, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution must
obtain a self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form W-8 or W-9,
or on a similar agreed form) from the Account Holder to establish its
status, unless it has information in its possession or that is publicly
available, based on which it can reasonably determine that the Account
Holder is an Active NFFE.
c) For purposes of determining whether a Controlling Person
of a Passive NFFE is a U.S. citizen or resident for tax purposes, a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution may rely on
(1) Information collected and maintained pursuant to
AML/KYC Procedures in the case of a Preexisting Entity
Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account balance or
value that does not exceed $1,000,000; or
(2) A self-certification (which may be on an IRS Form
W-8 or W-9, or on a similar agreed form) from the Account
Holder or such Controlling Person in the case of a Preexisting
Entity Account held by one or more NFFEs with an account
balance or value that exceeds $1,000,000.
d) If any Controlling Person of a Passive NFFE is a U.S.
citizen or resident, the account shall be treated as a U.S. Reportable
Account.
E. Timing of Review and Additional Procedures Applicable to
Preexisting Entity Accounts.
1. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance
or value that exceeds $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, must be completed by
June 30, 2016.
2. Review of Preexisting Entity Accounts with an account balance
or value that does not exceed $250,000 as of June 30, 2014, but exceeds
$1,000,000 as of December 31 of 2015 or any subsequent year, must be
completed within six months after the last day of the calendar year in which
the account balance or value exceeds $1,000,000.
3. If there is a change of circumstances with respect to a Preexisting
Entity Account that causes the Reporting Malta Financial Institution to know,
or have reason to know, that the self-certification or other documentation
associated with an account is incorrect or unreliable, the Reporting Malta
Financial Institution must redetermine the status of the account in accordance
with the procedures set forth in paragraph D of this section.
V. New Entity Accounts. The following rules and procedures apply for
purposes of identifying U.S. Reportable Accounts and accounts held by
Nonparticipating Financial Institutions among Financial Accounts held by Entities
and opened on or after July 1, 2014 ("New Entity Accounts").
A. Entity Accounts Not Required to Be Reviewed, Identified or
Reported. Unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution elects otherwise,
either with respect to all New Entity Accounts or, separately, with respect to any
clearly identified group of such accounts, where the implementing rules in Malta
provide for such election, a credit card account or a revolving credit facility treated
as a New Entity Account is not required to be reviewed, identified, or reported,
provided that the Reporting Malta Financial Institution maintaining such account
implements policies and procedures to prevent an account balance owed to the
Account Holder that exceeds $50,000.
B. Other New Entity Accounts. With respect to New Entity Accounts not
described in paragraph A of this section, the Reporting Malta Financial Institution
must determine whether the Account Holder is: (i) a Specified U.S. Person; (ii) a
Malta Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution; (iii) a
participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI, or an exempt beneficial owner, as
those terms are defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; or (iv) an Active
NFFE or Passive NFFE.
1. Subject to subparagraph B(2) of this section, a Reporting Malta
Financial Institution may determine that the Account Holder is an Active
NFFE, a Malta Financial Institution, or other Partner Jurisdiction Financial
Institution if the Reporting Malta Financial Institution reasonably determines
that the Account Holder has such status on the basis of the Account Holder’s
Global Intermediary Identification Number or other information that is
publicly available or in the possession of the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution, as applicable.
2. If the Account Holder is a Malta Financial Institution or other
Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be reported as
contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the Agreement.
3. In all other cases, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution must
obtain a self-certification from the Account Holder to establish the Account
Holder’s status. Based on the self-certification, the following rules apply
a) If the Account Holder is a Specified U.S. Person, the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution must treat the account as a U.S.
Reportable Account.
b) If the Account Holder is a Passive NFFE, the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution must identify the Controlling Persons as
determined under AML/KYC Procedures, and must determine whether
any such person is a U.S. citizen or resident on the basis of a self-
certification from the Account Holder or such person. If any such
person is a U.S. citizen or resident, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must treat the account as a U.S. Reportable Account.
c)
If the Account Holder is: (i) a U.S. Person that is not a
Specified U.S. Person; (ii) subject to subparagraph B(3)(d) of this
section, a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner Jurisdiction
Financial Institution; (iii) a participating FFI, a deemed-compliant FFI,
or an exempt beneficial owner, as those terms are defined in relevant
U.S. Treasury Regulations; (iv) an Active NFFE; or (v) a Passive NFFE
none of the Controlling Persons of which is a U.S. citizen or resident,
then the account is not a U.S. Reportable Account, and no reporting is
required with respect to the account.
d) If the Account Holder is a Nonparticipating Financial
Institution (including a Malta Financial Institution or other Partner
Jurisdiction Financial Institution treated by the IRS as a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution), then the account is not a U.S.
Reportable Account, but payments to the Account Holder must be
reported as contemplated in subparagraph 1(b) of Article 4 of the
Agreement.
VI. Special Rules and Definitions. The following additional rules and
definitions apply in implementing the due diligence procedures described above
A. Reliance on Self-Certifications and Documentary Evidence. A
Reporting Malta Financial Institution may not rely on a self-certification or
documentary evidence if the Reporting Malta Financial Institution knows or has
reason to know that the self-certification or documentary evidence is incorrect or
unreliable.
Definitions. The following definitions apply for purposes of this Annex
1. AML/KYC Procedures. "AML/KYC Procedures" means the
customer due diligence procedures of a Reporting Malta Financial Institution
pursuant to the anti-money laundering or similar requirements of Malta to
which such Reporting Malta Financial Institution is subject.
2. NFFE. An "NFFE" means any Non-U.S. Entity that is not an FFI
as defined in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations or is an Entity described in
subparagraph B(4)(j) of this section, and also includes any Non-U.S. Entity
that is established in Malta or another Partner Jurisdiction and that is not a
Financial Institution.
3. Passive NFFE. A "Passive NFFE" means any NFFE that is not
(i) an Active NFFE or (ii) a withholding foreign partnership or withholding
foreign trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
4. Active NFFE. An "Active NFFE" means any NFFE that meets
any of the following criteria
a) Less than 50 percent of the NFFE’s gross income for the
preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period is passive
income and less than 50 percent of the assets held by the NFFE during
the preceding calendar year or other appropriate reporting period are
assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income;
b) The stock of the NFFE is regularly traded on an
established securities market or the NFFE is a Related Entity of an
Entity the stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities
market;
c) The NFFE is organized in a U.S. Territory and all of the
owners of the payee are bona fide residents of that U.S. Territory;
d) The NFFE is a government (other than the U.S.
government), a political subdivision of such government (which, for the
avoidance of doubt, includes a state, province, county, or municipality),
or a public body performing a function of such government or a political
subdivision thereof, a government of a U.S. Territory, an international
organization, a non-U.S. central bank of issue, or an Entity wholly
owned by one or more of the foregoing;
e) Substantially all of the activities of the NFFE consist of
holding (in whole or in part) the outstanding stock of, or providing
financing and services to, one or more subsidiaries that engage in trades
or businesses other than the business of a Financial Institution, except
that an NFFE shall not qualify for this status if the NFFE functions (or
holds itself out) as an investment fund, such as a private equity fund,
venture capital fund, leveraged buyout fund, or any investment vehicle
whose purpose is to acquire or fund companies and then hold interests
in those companies as capital assets for investment purposes;
f)
The NFFE is not yet operating a business and has no prior
operating history, but is investing capital into assets with the intent to
operate a business other than that of a Financial Institution provided that
the NFFE shall not qualify for this exception after the date that is 24
months after the date of the initial organization of the NFFE;
g) The NFFE was not a Financial Institution in the past five
years, and is in the process of liquidating its assets or is reorganizing
with the intent to continue or recommence operations in a business other
than that of a Financial Institution;
h) The NFFE primarily engages in financing and hedging
transactions with, or for, Related Entities that are not Financial
Institutions, and does not provide financing or hedging services to any
Entity that is not a Related Entity, provided that the group of any such
Related Entities is primarily engaged in a business other than that of a
Financial Institution;
i)
The NFFE is an "excepted NFFE" as described in relevant
U.S. Treasury Regulations; or
j)
The NFFE meets all of the following requirements
i.
It is established and operated in its jurisdiction of
residence exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific,
artistic, cultural, athletic, or educational purposes; or it is
established and operated in its jurisdiction of residence and it is
a professional organization, business league, chamber of
commerce, labor organization, agricultural or horticultural
organization, civic league or an organization operated
exclusively for the promotion of social welfare;
ii.
It is exempt from income tax in its jurisdiction of
residence;
iii. It has no shareholders or members who have a
proprietary or beneficial interest in its income or assets;
iv.
The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of
residence or the NFFE’s formation documents do not permit any
income or assets of the NFFE to be distributed to, or applied for
the benefit of, a private person or non-charitable Entity other
than pursuant to the conduct of the NFFE’s charitable activities,
or as payment of reasonable compensation for services rendered,
or as payment representing the fair market value of property
which the NFFE has purchased; and
v.
The applicable laws of the NFFE’s jurisdiction of
residence or the NFFE’s formation documents require that, upon
the NFFE’s liquidation or dissolution, all of its assets be
distributed to a governmental entity or other non-profit
organization, or escheat to the government of the NFFE’s
jurisdiction of residence or any political subdivision thereof.
5. Preexisting Account. A "Preexisting Account" means a
Financial Account maintained by a Reporting Financial Institution as of June
Account Balance Aggregation and Currency Translation Rules.
1. Aggregation of Individual Accounts. For purposes of
determining the aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an
individual, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is required to aggregate
all Financial Accounts maintained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution’s computerized systems link the Financial
Accounts by reference to a data element such as client number or taxpayer
identification number, and allow account balances or values to be
aggregated. Each holder of a jointly held Financial Account shall be
attributed the entire balance or value of the jointly held Financial Account for
purposes of applying the aggregation requirements described in this
paragraph 1.
2. Aggregation of Entity Accounts. For purposes of determining
the aggregate balance or value of Financial Accounts held by an Entity, a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution is required to take into account all
Financial Accounts that are maintained by the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution, or by a Related Entity, but only to the extent that the Reporting
Malta Financial Institution’s computerized systems link the Financial
Accounts by reference to a data element such as client number or taxpayer
identification number, and allow account balances or values to be
aggregated.
3. Special Aggregation Rule Applicable to Relationship
Managers. For purposes of determining the aggregate balance or value of
Financial Accounts held by a person to determine whether a Financial
Account is a High Value Account, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution is
also required, in the case of any Financial Accounts that a relationship
manager knows, or has reason to know, are directly or indirectly owned,
controlled, or established (other than in a fiduciary capacity) by the same
person, to aggregate all such accounts.
4. Currency Translation Rule. For purposes of determining the
balance or value of Financial Accounts denominated in a currency other than
the U.S. dollar, a Reporting Malta Financial Institution must convert the U.S.
dollar threshold amounts described in this Annex I into such currency using a
published spot rate determined as of the last day of the calendar year
preceding the year in which the Reporting Malta Financial Institution is
determining the balance or value.
D. Documentary Evidence. For purposes of this Annex I, acceptable
documentary evidence includes any of the following
1. A certificate of residence issued by an authorized government
body (for example, a government or agency thereof, or a municipality) of the
jurisdiction in which the payee claims to be a resident.
2. With respect to an individual, any valid identification issued by
an authorized government body (for example, a government or agency
thereof, or a municipality), that includes the individual’s name and is
typically used for identification purposes.
3. With respect to an Entity, any official documentation issued by an
authorized government body (for example, a government or agency thereof,
or a municipality) that includes the name of the Entity and either the address
of its principal office in the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in which it claims
to be a resident or the jurisdiction (or U.S. Territory) in which the Entity was
incorporated or organized.
4. With respect to a Financial Account maintained in a jurisdiction
with anti-money laundering rules that have been approved by the IRS in
connection with a QI agreement (as described in relevant U.S. Treasury
Regulations), any of the documents, other than a Form W-8 or W-9,
referenced in the jurisdiction’s attachment to the QI agreement for
identifying individuals or Entities.
5. Any financial statement, third-party credit report, bankruptcy
filing, or U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission report.
E. Alternative Procedures for Financial Accounts Held by Individual
Beneficiaries of a Cash Value Insurance Contract. A Reporting Malta Financial
Institution may presume that an individual beneficiary (other than the owner) of a
Cash Value Insurance Contract receiving a death benefit is not a Specified U.S.
Person and may treat such Financial Account as other than a U.S. Reportable
Account unless the Reporting Malta Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or
reason to know, that the beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person. A Reporting Malta
Financial Institution has reason to know that a beneficiary of a Cash Value
Insurance Contract is a Specified U.S. Person if the information collected by the
Reporting Malta Financial Institution and associated with the beneficiary contains
U.S. indicia as described in subparagraph (B)(1) of section II of this Annex I. If a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution has actual knowledge, or reason to know,
that the beneficiary is a Specified U.S. Person, the Reporting Malta Financial
Institution must follow the procedures in subparagraph (B)(3) of section II of this
Annex I.
F. Reliance on Third Parties. Regardless of whether an election is made
under paragraph C of section I of this Annex I, Malta may permit Reporting Malta
Financial Institutions to rely on due diligence procedures performed by third
parties, to the extent provided in relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations.
ANNEX II
The following Entities are treated as exempt beneficial owners or deemed-
compliant FFIs, as the case may be, and the following accounts are excluded from
the definition of Financial Accounts.
This Annex II may be modified by a mutual agreement entered into between
the Competent Authorities of Malta and the United States: (1) to include additional
Entities and accounts that present a low risk of being used by U.S. Persons to
evade U.S. tax and that have similar characteristics to the Entities and accounts
described in this Annex II as of the date of signature of the Agreement; or (2) to
remove Entities and accounts that, due to changes in circumstances, no longer
present a low risk of being used by U.S. Persons to evade U.S. tax. Any such
addition or removal shall be effective on the date of signature of the mutual
agreement, unless otherwise provided therein. Procedures for reaching such a
mutual agreement may be included in the mutual agreement described in
paragraph 6 of Article 3 of the Agreement.
I.
Exempt Beneficial Owners other than Funds. The following Entities
are treated as Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions and as exempt beneficial
owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
other than with respect to a payment that is derived from an obligation held in
connection with a commercial financial activity of a type engaged in by a
Specified Insurance Company, Custodial Institution, or Depository Institution.
A.
Governmental Entity. The government of Malta, any political
subdivision of Malta (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes a state,
province, county, or municipality), or any wholly owned agency or
instrumentality of Malta or any one or more of the foregoing (each, a "Malta
Governmental Entity"). This category is comprised of the integral parts,
controlled entities, and political subdivisions of Malta.
1. An integral part of Malta means any person, organization,
agency, bureau, fund, instrumentality, or other body, however
designated, that constitutes a governing authority of Malta. The net
earnings of the governing authority must be credited to its own account
or to other accounts of Malta, with no portion inuring to the benefit of
any private person. An integral part does not include any individual who
is a sovereign, official, or administrator acting in a private or personal
capacity.
2. A controlled entity means an Entity that is separate in form
from Malta or that otherwise constitutes a separate juridical entity,
provided that
a)
The Entity is wholly owned and controlled by one or
more Malta Governmental Entities directly or through one or
more controlled entities;
b) The Entity’s net earnings are credited to its own
account or to the accounts of one or more Malta Governmental
Entities, with no portion of its income inuring to the benefit of
any private person; and
c)
The Entity’s assets vest in one or more Malta
Governmental Entities upon dissolution.
3. Income does not inure to the benefit of private persons if
such persons are the intended beneficiaries of a governmental program,
and the program activities are performed for the general public with
respect to the common welfare or relate to the administration of some
phase of government. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, income
is considered to inure to the benefit of private persons if the income is
derived from the use of a governmental entity to conduct a commercial
business, such as a commercial banking business, that provides
financial services to private persons.
B.
International Organization. Any international organization or
wholly owned agency or instrumentality thereof. This category includes any
intergovernmental organization (including a supranational organization) (1)
that is comprised primarily of non-U.S. governments; (2) that has in effect a
headquarters agreement with Malta; and (3) the income of which does not
inure to the benefit of private persons.
C.
Central Bank. An institution that is by law or government
sanction the principal authority, other than the government of Malta itself,
issuing instruments intended to circulate as currency. Such an institution may
include an instrumentality that is separate from the government of Malta,
whether or not owned in whole or in part by Malta.
II. Funds that Qualify as Exempt Beneficial Owners. The following
Entities are treated as Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions and as exempt
beneficial owners for purposes of sections 1471 and 1472 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code.
A.
Treaty-Qualified Retirement Fund. A fund established in
Malta, provided that the fund is entitled to benefits under an income tax
treaty between Malta and the United States on income that it derives from
sources within the United States (or would be entitled to such benefits if it
derived any such income) as a resident of Malta that satisfies any applicable
limitation on benefits requirement, and is operated principally to administer
or provide pension or retirement benefits.
B.
Broad Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in
Malta to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits, or any combination
thereof, to beneficiaries that are current or former employees (or persons
designated by such employees) of one or more employers in consideration
for services rendered, provided that the fund
1. Does not have a single beneficiary with a right to more
than five percent of the fund’s assets;
2. Is subject to government regulation and provides annual
information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax
authorities in Malta; and
3. Satisfies at least one of the following requirements
a) The fund is generally exempt from tax in Malta on
investment income under the laws of Malta due to its status as a
retirement or pension plan;
b) The fund receives at least 50 percent of its total
contributions (other than transfers of assets from other plans
described in paragraphs A through D of this section or from
retirement and pension accounts described in subparagraph A(1)
of section V of this Annex II) from the sponsoring employers;
c) Distributions or withdrawals from the fund are
allowed only upon the occurrence of specified events related to
retirement, disability, or death (except rollover distributions to
other retirement funds described in paragraphs A through D of
this section or retirement and pension accounts described in
subparagraph A(1) of section V of this Annex II), or penalties
apply to distributions or withdrawals made before such
specified events; or
d) Contributions (other than certain permitted make-up
contributions) by employees to the fund are limited by reference
to earned income of the employee or may not exceed $50,000
annually, applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account
aggregation and currency translation.
Narrow Participation Retirement Fund. A fund established in
Malta to provide retirement, disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries that
are current or former employees (or persons designated by such employees)
of one or more employers in consideration for services rendered, provided
1. The fund has fewer than 50 participants;
2. The fund is sponsored by one or more employers that are
not Investment Entities or Passive NFFEs;
3. The employee and employer contributions to the fund
(other than transfers of assets from treaty-qualified retirement funds
described in paragraph A of this section or retirement and pension
accounts described in subparagraph A(1) of section V of this Annex II)
are limited by reference to earned income and compensation of the
employee, respectively;
4. Participants that are not residents of Malta are not entitled
to more than 20 percent of the fund’s assets; and
5. The fund is subject to government regulation and provides
annual information reporting about its beneficiaries to the relevant tax
authorities in Malta.
D.
Pension Fund of an Exempt Beneficial Owner. A fund
established in Malta by an exempt beneficial owner to provide retirement,
disability, or death benefits to beneficiaries or participants that are current or
former employees of the exempt beneficial owner (or persons designated by
such employees), or that are not current or former employees, if the benefits
provided to such beneficiaries or participants are in consideration of personal
services performed for the exempt beneficial owner.
E.
Investment Entity Wholly Owned by Exempt Beneficial
Owners. An Entity that is a Malta Financial Institution solely because it is an
Investment Entity, provided that each direct holder of an Equity Interest in
the Entity is an exempt beneficial owner, and each direct holder of a debt
interest in such Entity is either a Depository Institution (with respect to a loan
made to such Entity) or an exempt beneficial owner.
III. Small or Limited Scope Financial Institutions that Qualify as
Deemed-Compliant FFIs. The following Financial Institutions are Non-
Reporting Malta Financial Institutions that are treated as deemed-compliant FFIs
for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code
A.
Financial Institutions with a Local Client Base. A Financial
Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution must be licensed and regulated as
a financial institution under the laws of Malta;
2. The Financial Institution must have no fixed place of
business outside of Malta. For this purpose, a fixed place of business
does not include a location that is not advertised to the public and from
which the Financial Institution performs solely administrative support
functions;
3. The Financial Institution must not solicit customers or
Account Holders outside Malta. For this purpose, a Financial Institution
shall not be considered to have solicited account holders outside Malta
merely because the Financial Institution (a) operates a website,
provided that the website does not specifically indicate that the
Financial Institution provides Financial Accounts or services to
nonresidents, and does not otherwise target or solicit U.S. customers or
Account Holders, or (b) advertises in print media or on a radio or
television station that is distributed or aired primarily within Malta but
is also incidentally distributed or aired in other countries, provided that
the advertisement does not specifically indicate that the Financial
Institution provides Financial Accounts or services to nonresidents, and
does not otherwise target or solicit U.S. customers or Account Holders;
4. The Financial Institution must be required under the laws
of Malta to identify resident Account Holders for purposes of either
information reporting or withholding of tax with respect to Financial
Accounts held by residents or for purposes of satisfying Malta’s AML
due diligence requirements;
5. At least 98 percent of the Financial Accounts by value
maintained by the Financial Institution must be held by residents
(including residents that are Entities) of Malta or a Member State of the
European Union;
6. Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial
Institution must have policies and procedures, consistent with those set
forth in Annex I, to prevent the Financial Institution from providing a
Financial Account to any Nonparticipating Financial Institution and to
monitor whether the Financial Institution opens or maintains a Financial
Account for any Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident of Malta
(including a U.S. Person that was a resident of Malta when the Financial
Account was opened but subsequently ceases to be a resident of Malta)
or any Passive NFFE with Controlling Persons who are U.S. residents
or U.S. citizens who are not residents of Malta;
7. Such policies and procedures must provide that if any
Financial Account held by a Specified U.S. Person who is not a resident
of Malta or by a Passive NFFE with Controlling Persons who are U.S.
residents or U.S. citizens who are not residents of Malta is identified,
the Financial Institution must report such Financial Account as would
be required if the Financial Institution were a Reporting Malta Financial
Institution (including by following the applicable registration
requirements on the IRS FATCA registration website) or close such
Financial Account;
8. With respect to a Preexisting Account held by an
individual who is not a resident of Malta or by an Entity, the Financial
Institution must review those Preexisting Accounts in accordance with
the procedures set forth in Annex I applicable to Preexisting Accounts
to identify any U.S. Reportable Account or Financial Account held by a
Nonparticipating Financial Institution, and must report such Financial
Account as would be required if the Financial Institution were a
Reporting Malta Financial Institution (including by following the
registration requirements applicable to Reporting Malta Financial
Institutions) or close such Financial Account;
9. Each Related Entity of the Financial Institution that is a
Financial Institution must be incorporated or organized in Malta and,
with the exception of any Related Entity that is a retirement fund
described in paragraphs A through D of section II of this Annex II,
satisfy the requirements set forth in this paragraph A; and
10. The Financial Institution must not have policies or
practices that discriminate against opening or maintaining Financial
Accounts for individuals who are Specified U.S. Persons and residents
of Malta.
B.
Local Bank. A Financial Institution satisfying the following
requirements
1. The Financial Institution operates solely as (and is licensed and
regulated under the laws of Malta as) (a) a bank or (b) a credit union or
similar cooperative credit organization that is operated without profit;
2. The Financial Institution’s business consists primarily of
receiving deposits from and making loans to, with respect to a bank,
unrelated retail customers and, with respect to a credit union or similar
cooperative credit organization, members, provided that no member has a
greater than five percent interest in such credit union or cooperative credit
organization;
3. The Financial Institution satisfies the requirements set forth in
subparagraphs A(2) and A(3) of this section, provided that, in addition to the
limitations on the website described in subparagraph A(3) of this section, the
website does not permit the opening of a Financial Account;
4. The Financial Institution does not have more than $175 million in
assets on its balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and any Related
Entities, taken together, do not have more than $500 million in total assets on
their consolidated or combined balance sheets; and
5. Any Related Entity must be incorporated or organized in Malta,
and any Related Entity that is a Financial Institution, with the exception of any
Related Entity that is a retirement fund described in paragraphs A through D
of section II of this Annex II or a Financial Institution with only low-value
accounts described in paragraph C of this section, must satisfy the
requirements set forth in this paragraph B.
C.
Financial Institution with Only Low-Value Accounts. A Malta
Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is not an Investment Entity;
2. No Financial Account maintained by the Financial
Institution or any Related Entity has a balance or value in excess of
$50,000, applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation
and currency translation; and
3. The Financial Institution does not have more than $50
million in assets on its balance sheet, and the Financial Institution and
any Related Entities, taken together, do not have more than $50 million
in total assets on their consolidated or combined balance sheets.
D.
Qualified Credit Card Issuer. A Malta Financial Institution
satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely
because it is an issuer of credit cards that accepts deposits only when a
customer makes a payment in excess of a balance due with respect to
the card and the overpayment is not immediately returned to the
customer; and
2, Beginning on or before July 1, 2014, the Financial
Institution implements policies and procedures to either prevent a
customer deposit in excess of $50,000, or to ensure that any customer
deposit in excess of $50,000, in each case applying the rules set forth in
Annex I for account aggregation and currency translation, is refunded to
the customer within 60 days. For this purpose, a customer deposit does
not refer to credit balances to the extent of disputed charges but does
include credit balances resulting from merchandise returns.
IV. Investment Entities that Qualify as Deemed-Compliant FFIs and
Other Special Rules. The Financial Institutions described in paragraphs A
through E of this section are Non-Reporting Malta Financial Institutions that are
treated as deemed-compliant FFIs for purposes of section 1471 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code. In addition, paragraph F of this section provides special rules
applicable to an Investment Entity.
A.
Trustee-Documented Trust. A trust established under the laws
of Malta to the extent that the trustee of the trust is a Reporting U.S.
Financial Institution, Reporting Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI and reports
all information required to be reported pursuant to the Agreement with
respect to all U.S. Reportable Accounts of the trust.
B.
Sponsored Investment Entity and Controlled Foreign
Corporation. A Financial Institution described in subparagraph B(1) or B(2)
of this section having a sponsoring entity that complies with the requirements
of subparagraph B(3) of this section.
1. A Financial Institution is a sponsored investment entity if
(a) it is an Investment Entity established in Malta that is not a qualified
intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or withholding foreign
trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; and (b) an Entity
has agreed with the Financial Institution to act as a sponsoring entity for
the Financial Institution.
2. A Financial Institution is a sponsored controlled foreign
corporation if (a) the Financial Institution is a controlled foreign
corporation * organized under the laws of Malta that is not a qualified
intermediary, withholding foreign partnership, or withholding foreign
trust pursuant to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations; (b) the Financial
Institution is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by a Reporting U.S.
Financial Institution that agrees to act, or requires an affiliate of the
Financial Institution to act, as a sponsoring entity for the Financial
Institution; and (c) the Financial Institution shares a common electronic
account system with the sponsoring entity that enables the sponsoring
entity to identify all Account Holders and payees of the Financial
Institution and to access all account and customer information
maintained by the Financial Institution including, but not limited to,
customer identification information, customer documentation, account
balance, and all payments made to the Account Holder or payee.
3. The sponsoring entity complies with the following
requirements
a)
The sponsoring entity is authorized to act on behalf
of the Financial Institution (such as a fund manager, trustee,
corporate director, or managing partner) to fulfill applicable
registration requirements;
b)
The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring
*A "controlled foreign corporation" means any foreign corporation if more than 50 percent of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or the total value of the stock of such
corporation, is owned, or is considered as owned, by "United States shareholders" on any day during the taxable
year of such foreign corporation. The term a "United States shareholder" means, with respect to any foreign
corporation, a United States person who owns, or is considered as owning, 10 percent or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such foreign corporation.
entity with the IRS on the IRS FATCA registration website;
c)
If the sponsoring entity identifies any U.S.
Reportable Accounts with respect to the Financial Institution,
the sponsoring entity registers the Financial Institution pursuant
to applicable registration requirements on the IRS FATCA
registration website on or before the later of December 31, 2015
and the date that is 90 days after such a U.S. Reportable Account
is first identified;
d)
The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf
of the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial Institution
would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution;
e)
The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial
Institution and includes the identifying number of the Financial
Institution (obtained by following applicable registration
requirements) in all reporting completed on the Financial
Institution’s behalf; and
f)
The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a
sponsor revoked.
Sponsored, Closely Held Investment Vehicle. A Malta
Financial Institution satisfying the following requirements
1. The Financial Institution is a Financial Institution solely
because it is an Investment Entity and is not a qualified intermediary,
withholding foreign partnership, or withholding foreign trust pursuant
to relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
2. The sponsoring entity is a Reporting U.S. Financial
Institution, Reporting Model 1 FFI, or Participating FFI, is authorized to
act on behalf of the Financial Institution (such as a professional
manager, trustee, or managing partner), and agrees to perform, on behalf
of the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding, reporting,
and other requirements that the Financial Institution would have been
required to perform if it were a Reporting Malta Financial Institution;
3. The Financial Institution does not hold itself out as an
investment vehicle for unrelated parties;
4. Twenty or fewer individuals own all of the debt interests
and Equity Interests in the Financial Institution (disregarding debt
interests owned by Participating FFIs and deemed-compliant FFIs and
Equity Interests owned by an Entity if that Entity owns 100 percent of
the Equity Interests in the Financial Institution and is itself a sponsored
Financial Institution described in this paragraph C); and
5. The sponsoring entity complies with the following
requirements
a)
The sponsoring entity has registered as a sponsoring
entity with the IRS on the IRS FATCA registration website;
b)
The sponsoring entity agrees to perform, on behalf of
the Financial Institution, all due diligence, withholding,
reporting, and other requirements that the Financial Institution
would have been required to perform if it were a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution and retains documentation collected
with respect to the Financial Institution for a period of six years;
c)
The sponsoring entity identifies the Financial
Institution in all reporting completed on the Financial
Institution’s behalf; and
d) The sponsoring entity has not had its status as a sponsor
revoked.
D.
Investment Advisors and Investment Managers. An
Investment Entity established in Malta that is a Financial Institution solely
because it (1) renders investment advice to, and acts on behalf of, or (2)
manages portfolios for, and acts on behalf of, a customer for the purposes of
investing, managing, or administering funds deposited in the name of the
customer with a Financial Institution other than a Nonparticipating Financial
Institution.
E.
Collective Investment Vehicle. An Investment Entity
established in Malta that is regulated as a collective investment vehicle,
provided that all of the interests in the collective investment vehicle
(including debt interests in excess of $50,000) are held by or through one or
more exempt beneficial owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph
B(4) of section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S.
Persons, or Financial Institutions that are not Nonparticipating Financial
Institutions.
F.
Special Rules. The following rules apply to an Investment
Entity
1. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity that is a
collective investment vehicle described in paragraph E of this section,
the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity (other than a
Financial Institution through which interests in the collective
investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed fulfilled.
2. With respect to interests in
a) An Investment Entity established in a Partner
Jurisdiction that is regulated as a collective investment vehicle,
all of the interests in which (including debt interests in excess of
$50,000) are held by or through one or more exempt beneficial
owners, Active NFFEs described in subparagraph B(4) of
section VI of Annex I, U.S. Persons that are not Specified U.S.
Persons, or Financial Institutions that are not Nonparticipating
Financial Institutions; or
b) An Investment Entity that is a qualified collective
investment vehicle under relevant U.S. Treasury Regulations;
the reporting obligations of any Investment Entity that is a Malta
Financial Institution (other than a Financial Institution through which
interests in the collective investment vehicle are held) shall be deemed
fulfilled.
3. With respect to interests in an Investment Entity
established in Malta that is not described in paragraph E or
subparagraph F(2) of this section, consistent with paragraph 3 of Article
5 of the Agreement, the reporting obligations of all other Investment
Entities with respect to such interests shall be deemed fulfilled if the
information required to be reported by the first-mentioned Investment
Entity pursuant to the Agreement with respect to such interests is
reported by such Investment Entity or another person.
4. An Investment Entity established in Malta that is regulated
as a collective investment vehicle shall not fail to qualify under
paragraph E or subparagraph F(2) of this section, or otherwise as a
deemed-compliant FFI, solely because the collective investment vehicle
has issued physical shares in bearer form, provided that
a)
The collective investment vehicle has not issued,
and does not issue, any physical shares in bearer form after
December 31, 2012;
b)
The collective investment vehicle retires all such
shares upon surrender;
c)
The collective investment vehicle (or a Reporting
Malta Financial Institution) performs the due diligence procedures
set forth in Annex I and reports any information required to be
reported with respect to any such shares when such shares are
presented for redemption or other payment; and
d)
The collective investment vehicle has in place
policies and procedures to ensure that such shares are redeemed
or immobilized as soon as possible, and in any event prior to
January 1, 2017.
V. Accounts Excluded from Financial Accounts. The following accounts
are excluded from the definition of Financial Accounts and therefore are not
treated as U.S. Reportable Accounts.
Certain Savings Accounts.
1. Retirement and Pension Account. A retirement or
pension account maintained in Malta that satisfies the following
requirements under the laws of Malta.
a) The account is subject to regulation as a personal
retirement account or is part of a registered or regulated
retirement or pension plan for the provision of retirement or
pension benefits (including disability or death benefits);
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the
account that would otherwise be subject to tax under the laws of
Malta are deductible or excluded from the gross income of the
account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of
investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
reduced rate);
c) Annual information reporting is required to the tax
authorities in Malta with respect to the account;
d) Withdrawals are conditioned on reaching a specified
retirement age, disability, or death, or penalties apply to
withdrawals made before such specified events; and
e) Either (i) annual contributions are limited to $50,000
or less, or (ii) there is a maximum lifetime contribution limit to
the account of $1,000,000 or less, in each case applying the rules
set forth in Annex I for account aggregation and currency
translation.
2. Non-Retirement Savings Accounts. An account
maintained in Malta (other than an insurance or Annuity Contract) that
satisfies the following requirements under the laws of Malta.
a)
The account is subject to regulation as a savings
vehicle for purposes other than for retirement;
b) The account is tax-favored (i.e., contributions to the
account that would otherwise be subject to tax under the laws of
Malta are deductible or excluded from the gross income of the
account holder or taxed at a reduced rate, or taxation of
investment income from the account is deferred or taxed at a
reduced rate);
c) Withdrawals are conditioned on meeting specific
criteria related to the purpose of the savings account (for
example, the provision of educational or medical benefits), or
penalties apply to withdrawals made before such criteria are
met; and
d) Annual contributions are limited to $50,000 or less,
applying the rules set forth in Annex I for account aggregation
and currency translation.
Certain Term Life Insurance Contracts. A life insurance
contract maintained in Malta with a coverage period that will end before the
insured individual attains age 90, provided that the contract satisfies the
following requirements
1. Periodic premiums, which do not decrease over time, are
payable at least annually during the period the contract is in existence or
until the insured attains age 90, whichever is shorter;
2. The contract has no contract value that any person can
access (by withdrawal, loan, or otherwise) without terminating the
contract;
3. The amount (other than a death benefit) payable upon
cancellation or termination of the contract cannot exceed the aggregate
premiums paid for the contract, less the sum of mortality, morbidity, and
expense charges (whether or not actually imposed) for the period or
periods of the contract’s existence and any amounts paid prior to the
cancellation or termination of the contract; and
4. The contract is not held by a transferee for value.
Account Held By an Estate. An account maintained in Malta
that is held solely by an estate if the documentation for such account includes
a copy of the deceased’s will or death certificate.
Escrow Accounts. An account maintained in Malta established
in connection with any of the following
1. A court order or judgment.
2. A sale, exchange, or lease of real or personal property,
provided that the account satisfies the following requirements
a) The account is funded solely with a down payment,
earnest money, deposit in an amount appropriate to secure an
obligation directly related to the transaction, or a similar
payment, or is funded with a financial asset that is deposited in
the account in connection with the sale, exchange, or lease of the
property;
b) The account is established and used solely to secure
the obligation of the purchaser to pay the purchase price for the
property, the seller to pay any contingent liability, or the lessor
or lessee to pay for any damages relating to the leased property
as agreed under the lease;
c) The assets of the account, including the income
earned thereon, will be paid or otherwise distributed for the
benefit of the purchaser, seller, lessor, or lessee (including to
satisfy such person’s obligation) when the property is sold,
exchanged, or surrendered, or the lease terminates;
d) The account is not a margin or similar account
established in connection with a sale or exchange of a financial
asset; and
e)
The account is not associated with a credit card
account.
3. An obligation of a Financial Institution servicing a loan
secured by real property to set aside a portion of a payment solely to
facilitate the payment of taxes or insurance related to the real property
at a later time.
4. An obligation of a Financial Institution solely to facilitate
the payment of taxes at a later time.
Partner Jurisdiction Accounts. An account maintained in Malta
and excluded from the definition of Financial Account under an agreement
between the United States and another Partner Jurisdiction to facilitate the
implementation of FATCA, provided that such account is subject to the same
requirements and oversight under the laws of such other Partner Jurisdiction
as if such account were established in that Partner Jurisdiction and
maintained by a Partner Jurisdiction Financial Institution in that Partner
Jurisdiction.
VI. Definitions. The following additional definitions apply to the
descriptions above
A.
Reporting Model 1 FFI. The term Reporting Model 1 FFI means
a Financial Institution with respect to which a non-U.S. government or
agency thereof agrees to obtain and exchange information pursuant to a
Model 1 IGA, other than a Financial Institution treated as a Nonparticipating
Financial Institution under the Model 1 IGA. For purposes of this definition,
the term Model 1 IGA means an arrangement between the United States or
the Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies
thereof to implement FATCA through reporting by Financial Institutions to
such non-U.S. government or agency thereof, followed by automatic
exchange of such reported information with the IRS.
B.
Participating FFI. The term Participating FFI means a Financial
Institution that has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI
Agreement, including a Financial Institution described in a Model 2 IGA that
has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement. The term
Participating FFI also includes a qualified intermediary branch of a
Reporting U.S. Financial Institution, unless such branch is a Reporting
Model 1 FFI. For purposes of this definition, the term FFI Agreement means
an agreement that sets forth the requirements for a Financial Institution to be
treated as complying with the requirements of section 1471(b) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code. In addition, for purposes of this definition, the term
Model 2 IGA means an arrangement between the United States or the
Treasury Department and a non-U.S. government or one or more agencies
thereof to facilitate the implementation of FATCA through reporting by
Financial Institutions directly to the IRS in accordance with the requirements
of an FFI Agreement, supplemented by the exchange of information between
such non-U.S. government or agency thereof and the IRS.
€5.04