Supervisory Consolidation Regulations, 2014
Table of Provisions (23)
Statutory Text (23 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 19,198, 24 ta’ Jannar, 2014
L.N. 31 of 2014
BANKING ACT
(CAP. 371)
INVESTMENT SERVICES ACT
(CAP. 370)
Supervisory Consolidation Regulations, 2014
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 3 of the Banking
Act, article 12 of the Investment Services Act and article 20D of the
Malta Financial Services Authority Act, the Minister for Finance,
acting on the advice of the Malta Financial Services Authority, has
made the following regulations:-
(1)
The title of these regulations is the Supervisory Citation,
purpose and
Consolidation Regulations, 2014.
commencement.
(2) The purpose of these regulations is to implement Articles
2(6), 3 (partly), 20(3), 48(1), 49, 51, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,
117, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123(1), 124, 127, 151, 155, 156 and 158 of
the CRD.
(3) These regulations shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette
establish.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpretation.
requires -
"the Acts" means the Banking Act and the Investment Services Cap. 371.
Act;
"ancillary services undertaking" shall have the same meaning as
that assigned to it in point (18) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"branch" shall have the same meaning as that assigned to it in
point (17) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"consolidated basis" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (48) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"consolidated situation" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (47) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"the competent authority" means the Malta Financial Services
Authority established by the Malta Financial Services Authority Act; Cap. 330.
"consolidating supervisor" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (41) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"credit institution" shall have the same meaning as that assigned
to it in point (1) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"the CRD" means Directive 2013/36/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the
activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit
institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC
and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, as amended
from time to time, and includes any implementing measures that have
been or may be issued thereunder;
"the CRR" means means Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on
prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms
and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, as amended from time
to time, and includes any implementing measures that have been or
may be issued thereunder;
"EBA" means the European Banking Authority as established
by Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 24th November 2010 establishing a European
Supervisory Authority;
"EEA" means a State which is a contracting party to the
Agreement on the European Economic Area signed at Oporto on the
2nd May, 1992 as amended by the protocol signed at Brussels on the
17th March, 1993 and as amended by any subsequent acts;
"EIOPA" means the European Insurance and Occupational
Pensions Authority as established by Regulation (EU) No. 1093/2010
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24th November
2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority;
"ESCB central banks" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (45) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"ESRB" means the European Systemic Risk Board established
by Regulation (EU) No 1092/2010;
"EU investment firm" means a firm as defined in Article 4(1)(2)
of the CRR, authorised by its European regulatory authority within
the meaning of Article 5 of the MiFID Directive or authorised by a
European regulatory authority in an EEA State;
"EU parent financial holding company" shall have the same
meaning as that assigned to it in point (31) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"EU parent institution" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (29) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"EU parent mixed financial holding company" shall have the
same meaning as that assigned to it in point (33) of Article 4(1) of
Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"European regulatory authority" means an authority which is
situated in a country or territory outside Malta that is a Member State
and is empowered by law or regulation to supervise investment firms
or credit institutions;
"financial holding company"” shall have the same meaning as
that assigned to it in point (20) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"financial institution" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (26) of Article 4(1) of the CRR
Provided that the entities referred to in point (1) and in points
(3) to (23) of Article 2(5) of the CRD shall be treated as financial
institutions;
"home Member State" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (43) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"host Member State" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (44) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"institution" shall have the same meaning as that assigned to it
in point (3) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"insurance undertaking" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (5) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"investment firm" means a person who holds an investment
services licence issued by the competent authority under the
Investment Services Act and which is subject to the requirements of Cap. 370.
the CRD and CRR;
"Member State" includes an EU and EEA State;
"mixed activity holding company" shall have the same meaning
as that assigned to it in point (22) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"mixed financial holding company" shall have the same
meaning as that assigned to it in point (21) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"parent financial holding company in a Member State" shall
have the same meaning as that assigned to it in point (30) of Article
4(1) of the CRR;
"parent institution" means an institution licensed in terms of the
Acts which has an institution or a financial institution as a subsidiary
or which holds a participation in such an institution or financial
institution, and which is not itself a subsidiary of another institution
licensed in terms of the Acts, or of a financial holding company or
mixed financial holding company established in Malta;
"parent mixed financial holding company in a Member State"
shall have the same meaning as that assigned to it in point (32) of
Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"parent undertaking" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (15) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"participation" shall have the same meaning as that assigned to
it in point (35) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"Rules" means Rules for credit institutions and investment firms
issued by the competent authority in terms of the Banking Act and the
Investment Services Act, as applicable;
"sub-consolidation basis" shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it in point (49) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"subsidiary" shall have the same meaning as that assigned to it
in point (16) of Article 4(1) of the CRR;
"third country" means a country that is not a Member State;
"third country regulatory authority" means an authority which is
in a country or territory that is not a Member State and is empowered
by law or regulation to supervise investment firms and, or credit
institutions.
(2) For the purpose of these regulations, the phrase
"institutions licensed in terms of the Acts" means the holder of a
licence issued under either of the Acts or the holder of licences issued
under both Acts, as the case may be.
(3) Words and expressions which are also used in the Acts
shall have the same meaning as in the Acts.
Part I - Consolidated Supervision
(1)
The competent authority shall exercise supervision Responsibility
of the
on a consolidated basis
competent
authority for
consolidated
(a)
where the parent undertaking is a parent institution
supervision.
or an EU parent institution, licensed in terms of the Acts;
(b)
where the parent of an institution licensed in terms
of the Acts is a parent financial holding company or parent
mixed financial holding company in a Member State or an EU
parent financial holding company or EU parent mixed financial
holding company;
(c)
where institutions authorised in two or more
Member States, and one of the institutions is an institution
licensed in terms of the Acts, have as their parent the same
parent financial holding company, the same parent mixed
financial holding company in a Member State, the same EU
parent financial holding company or the same EU parent mixed
financial holding company established in Malta;
(d)
where institutions authorised in two or more
Member States, one of which is Malta, have as their parent more
than one financial holding company or mixed financial holding
company with head offices in different Member States, one of
which is Malta and there is a credit institution in each of these
Member States and the credit institution which is licensed in
Malta has the largest balance sheet total;
(e)
where the parent financial holding company or
parent mixed financial holding company is established in a
Member State other than Malta and it has more than one
institution authorised in the European Union other than the
Member State where the financial holding company is set up,
one of which is licensed in Malta, and the institution licensed in
Malta has the largest balance sheet total. That institution shall
be considered to be controlled by an EU parent financial
holding company or an EU parent mixed financial holding
company.
(2) In particular cases, the competent authority may, by
common agreement with other European regulatory authorities, waive
the criteria referred to in sub-regulation (1)(c), (d) and (e) if their
application would be inappropriate, taking into account the
institutions and the relative importance of their activities in different
countries, and appoint a European regulatory authority to exercise
supervision on a consolidated basis. In these cases, before taking its
decision, the competent authority shall give the EU parent institution,
EU parent financial holding company, EU parent mixed financial
holding company or the institution with the largest balance sheet
total, as appropriate, an opportunity to state its opinion on that
decision. The competent authority shall notify the Commission and
the EBA of any such agreement.
(3) Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall provide the relevant European regulatory
authorities and EBA with all information regarding the group of
credit institutions in accordance with Articles 14(3), 74(1) and 109(2)
of the CRD, in particular regarding the legal and organisational
structure of the group and its governance.
(1)
In addition to the obligations imposed by the
provisions of the Acts and any regulations or Rules made thereunder
transposing the requirements of the CRD, and by the CRR, the
competent authority acting as consolidating supervisor, shall carry
out the following tasks
(a)
coordination of the gathering and dissemination of
relevant or essential information in going concern and
emergency situations; and
(b)
planning and coordination of supervisory activities
in going concern situations, including in relation to the activities
relating to supervision on a consolidated basis in cooperation
with the European regulatory authorities; and
(c)
planning and coordination of supervisory activities
in cooperation with the European regulatory authorities
involved, and if necessary with ESCB central banks, in
preparation for and during emergency situations, including
adverse developments in institutions or in financial markets
using, where possible, existing channels of communication for
facilitating crisis management. These include exceptional
measures referred to in regulation 9(3)(e), the preparation of
joint assessments, the implementation of contingency plans and
communication to the public.
(2) Where European regulatory authorities do not cooperate
with the competent authority, to the extent required in carrying out the
tasks in this regulation, the competent authority may refer the matter
to the EBA and request its assistance under Article 19 of Regulation
(EU) No 1093/2010.
(3) Where the competent authority does not act as
consolidating supervisor and either the consolidating supervisor fails
to carry out the tasks referred to in Article 112(1) of the CRD or any
European regulatory authority does not cooperate with the
consolidating supervisor to the extent required in carrying out the
tasks in Article 112(1) of the CRD, it may refer the matter to the EBA
and request its assistance under Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No
1093/2010.
(1)
Where an emergency situation, including a Notifications in
situation as described in article 18 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 emergency
situations.
or a situation of adverse developments in markets arises, which
potentially jeopardises the market liquidity and the stability of the
financial system in any of the Member States where entities of a
group have been authorised or where significant branches as referred
to in regulation 14 are established and where the competent authority
is the consolidating supervisor, it shall, subject to confidentiality
requirements in the Malta Financial Services Authority Act and the Cap. 330.
Acts, alert as soon as is practicable
(a)
EBA, ESCB central banks, when this information
is relevant for the exercise of their statutory tasks, including the
conduct of monetary policy and related liquidity provision, the
oversight of payments, clearing and settlement systems, and
safeguarding the stability of the financial system, and it shall
communicate all information that is essential for the pursuance
of their tasks;
(b)
the ESRB where such information is relevant for
the exercise of its statutory tasks; and
(c)
departments of government administrations in
other Member States responsible for law on the supervision of
institutions, financial institutions and insurance undertakings
and to inspectors acting on behalf of those departments.
(2) To the extent possible, the competent authority shall use
existing channels of communication with ESCB central banks.
(3) Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall, when it needs information which has already been
given to a European regulatory authority, contact this authority,
whenever possible, in order to prevent duplication of reporting to the
various authorities involved in supervision.
(1)
Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall have written coordination and cooperation
arrangements in place with European regulatory authorities
responsible for supervising the other members of the group.
(2) Under the arrangements made pursuant to sub-regulation
(1), additional tasks may be entrusted to the competent authority as
consolidating supervisor and procedures for the decision-making
process and for cooperation with other European regulatory
authorities may be specified.
(3) Where the competent authority is responsible for the
licensing of the subsidiary of a parent undertaking which is an
institution, it may, by bilateral agreement in accordance with Article
28 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, delegate its responsibility for
supervision of such subsidiary to the European regulatory authority
which authorised and supervises the parent undertaking so that the
latter assume responsibility for supervising the subsidiary in
accordance with the CRD. The competent authority shall forward the
content of such agreements to the EBA.
(1)
Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall establish colleges of supervisors to facilitate the
exercise of the tasks referred to in regulation 4, regulation 5(1) and
(2) and regulation 8, and it shall also, subject to the confidentiality
requirements of sub-regulation (3) and compatibility with European
Union law, ensure appropriate coordination and cooperation with
third country regulatory authorities where appropriate.
(2) When forming part of a college of supervisors, the
competent authority shall contribute towards the provision of a
framework for the consolidating supervisor, EBA and other European
regulatory authorities or third country regulatory authorities forming
part of that college, to carry out the following tasks
(a)
exchange information with European regulatory
authorities and third country regulatory authorities forming part
of that college and with EBA in accordance with Article 21 of
Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010;
(b)
agreeing on voluntary entrustment of tasks and
voluntary delegation of responsibilities where appropriate;
(c)
determining supervisory examination programmes
referred to in Article 99 of the CRD based on a risk assessment
of the group in accordance with Article 97 of the CRD;
(d)
increasing the efficiency of supervision by
removing unnecessary duplication of supervisory requirements,
including in relation to the information requests referred to in
Article 114 and Article 117(3) of the CRD;
(e)
consistently applying the prudential requirements
under the CRD and the CRR across all entities within a group of
institutions, without prejudice to the options and discretions
available in European Union law; and
(f)
applying Article 112(1)(c) of the CRD taking into
account the work of other fora that may be established in that
area.
(3) The competent authority, when forming part of a college of
supervisors, shall co-operate closely with EBA and all the European
regulatory authorities and third country regulatory authorities
forming part of the relevant college of supervisors. The
confidentiality requirements under the Malta Financial Services Cap. 330.
Authority Act and Acts shall not prevent the competent authority
from exchanging confidential information within colleges of
supervisors. The establishment and functioning of colleges of
supervisors shall not affect the rights and responsibilities of the
competent authority under the provisions of the Acts, and any
regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of
the CRD, and under the CRR.
(4) Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor of these regulations, it shall establish and manage the
colleges of supervisors based on written arrangements referred to in
regulation 6, determined after consultation with European regulatory
authorities and third country regulatory authorities concerned.
(5) The competent authority may form part of a college of
supervisors when
(a)
it is responsible for the supervision of subsidiaries
of an EU parent institution, an EU parent financial holding
company or an EU parent mixed financial holding company;
and
(b)
Malta is the host Member State where significant
branches as referred to in regulation 14 are established.
(6) Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall chair the meetings of the college and shall decide
which European regulatory authorities and third country regulatory
authorities, where relevant, participate in a meeting or in an activity
of the college. The decision shall take into account the relevance of
the supervisory activity to be planned or coordinated for those
authorities, and in particular, the potential impact on the stability of
the financial system in the Member States concerned and, in
particular, in emergency situations, based on the information
available at the relevant time and the obligations referred to in
regulation 14(6) and (7).
(7) The competent authority, as consolidating supervisor, shall
keep all members of the college fully informed, in advance, of the
organisation of the meetings of the college, about the main issues to
be discussed and the activities to be considered and shall also keep all
the members of the college fully informed, in a timely manner, of the
actions taken in those meetings or the measures carried out.
(8) The competent authority as consolidating supervisor shall,
subject to the confidentiality requirements of the Malta Financial
Services Authority Act and the Acts, inform EBA of the activities of
the college of supervisors, including in emergency situations, and
communicate to EBA all information that is of particular relevance
for the purposes of supervisory convergence.
(9) In the case of disagreement between the competent
authorities on the functioning of the supervisory colleges, the
competent authority may refer the matter to EBA and request its
assistance in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/
2010. (10) Without prejudice to provisions of sub-regulation (6),
when the competent authority is the consolidating supervisor it may
invite the following entities to participate in the college which it shall
chair
(a)
the European regulatory authorities responsible for
the supervision of subsidiaries of an EU parent institution, an
EU parent financial holding company or an EU parent mixed
financial holding company;
(b)
the European regulatory authorities of a host
member state where significant branches, as referred to in
Article 51 of the CRD, are established;
(c)
ECSB central banks, where appropriate; and
(d)
third-country
regulatory
authorities
where
appropriate, subject to confidentiality requirements that are
equivalent, in the opinion of the competent authority and all the
European regulatory authorities concerned, to the requirements
under Chapter 1, Section II of the CRD, and where applicable,
Articles 54 and 53 of the MiFID Directive.
(1)
The competent authority, whether acting as Joint decisions
consolidating supervisor or as a competent authority responsible for on
prudential
the supervision of subsidiaries of an EU parent institution, an EU requirements.
parent financial holding company or EU parent mixed financial
holding company, within a college of supervisors, shall do everything
within its power to reach a joint decision with the other competent
authorities forming part of the said college
(a)
on the application of Articles 73 and 97 of the CRD
to determine the adequacy of the consolidated level of own
funds held by the group of institutions with respect to its
financial situation and risk profile and the required level of own
funds for the application of Article 104(1)(a) of the CRD to
each entity within the group of institutions and on a
consolidated basis;
(b)
on measures to address any significant matters and
material findings relating to liquidity supervision including
relating to the adequacy of the organisation and the treatment of
risks as required pursuant to Article 86 of the CRD and relating
to the need for institution-specific liquidity requirements in
accordance with Article 105 of the CRD.
(2) For the purposes of the joint decision referred to in sub-
regulations (1), the competent authority as consolidated supervisor
shall submit -
(a)
a report containing the risk assessment of the group
of institutions in accordance with the Acts, and any regulations
or Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of
Articles 73 and 97 and Article 104(1)(a) of the CRD; and
(b)
a report containing the assessment of the liquidity
risk profile of the group of institutions in accordance with the
Acts, and any regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing
the requirements of Articles 86 and 105 of the CRD,
to the other relevant European regulatory authorities.
(3) Where the competent authority is the consolidating
supervisor, it shall provide the EU parent institution concerned with
the joint decision referred to in sub-regulation (1), set out in a
document containing full reasons. In the event of disagreement, the
competent authority shall at the request of any of the other European
regulatory authorities concerned consult the EBA. The competent
authority as consolidating supervisor of these regulations may consult
EBA on its own initiative.
(4) In the absence of such a joint decision between the
competent authorities within the time periods referred to in Article
113(2) of the CRD, a decision on the application of the relevant
provisions of the Acts and any regulations or Rules made thereunder
transposing the requirements of Articles 73, 86, 97, 104(1)(a) and 105
of the CRD shall be taken on a consolidated basis by the competent
authority as consolidating supervisor after duly considering the risk
assessment of subsidiaries performed by relevant European
regulatory authorities
Provided that
(a)
if at the end of the time periods referred to above
any of the European regulatory authorities concerned have
referred the matter to the EBA in accordance with Article 19 of
Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, the competent authority as
consolidated supervisor shall defer its decision and await any
decision the EBA may take in accordance with Article 19(3) of
that Regulation, and shall take its decision in conformity with
the decision of the EBA;
(b)
where the competent authority is not acting as
consolidated supervisor but is responsible for the supervision of
subsidiaries of an EU parent institution or an EU parent
financial holding company or an EU parent mixed financial
holding company, it may refer the matter to the EBA in
accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010.
Such referral shall not be made after the end of the time periods
referred to above in this regulation or after a joint decision has
been reached.
(5) Where the competent authority is responsible for the
supervision of a subsidiary of an EU parent credit institution or an EU
parent financial holding company or an EU parent mixed financial
holding company and in the absence of a joint decision in terms of
this regulation, the competent authority shall decide on the
application of the relevant provisions of the Acts, and any regulations
or Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of Articles
73, 86, 97, 104(1)(a) and 105 of the CRD, on an individual or sub-
consolidated basis, after duly considering the views and reservations
expressed by the consolidating supervisor
Provided that if at the end of the time periods referred to in
this regulation any of the European regulatory authorities concerned
have referred the matter to the EBA in accordance with Article 19 of
Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, the competent authority shall defer
its decision and await any decision that the EBA shall take in
accordance with Article 19(3) of that Regulation, and shall take its
decision in conformity with the decision of the EBA.
(6) The competent authority may, in the event of
disagreement, refer a dispute to the EBA on its own initiative but
prior to a joint decision being made, and provided that no referral
shall be made once the specified time periods have expired.
(7) (a)
The joint and separate decisions referred to in this
regulation shall be set out in a document containing the fully reasoned
decisions and shall take into account the risk assessment, views and
reservations of the competent authority or the European regulatory
authorities as applicable, expressed during the time periods referred
to therein.
(b)
The competent authority as consolidating
supervisor shall provide these documents to the European regulatory
authorities concerned and to the EU parent institution. Where the
EBA has been consulted the competent authority shall consider its
advice and explain any significant deviation therefrom.
(c) The joint decision referred to in sub-regulation (1) and the
decisions taken by the competent authority or European regulatory
authorities in terms of sub-regulations (4) and (5) shall be recognised
as determinative and shall be applied by the competent authority in
Malta.
(8) The joint and separate decisions referred to in sub
regulation (1) shall be updated on an annual basis or, in exceptional
circumstances, where the competent authority is responsible for the
supervision of subsidiaries of an EU parent institution or an EU
parent financial company or an EU parent mixed financial holding
company, it may make a written and fully reasoned request to the
consolidating supervisor to update the decision on the application of
Article 104(1)(a) and Article 105 of the CRD. In the latter case, the
update may be addressed on a bilateral basis between the competent
authority and the consolidating supervisor
Provided that where the competent authority is the
consolidating supervisor, it shall update the decisions at the request of
the European regulatory authorities responsible for the supervision of
subsidiaries of an EU parent institution or an EU parent financial
company or an EU parent mixed financial holding company. The
competent authority may address the update to the European
regulatory authority making the request, on a bilateral basis.
(1)
The competent authority shall cooperate closely
with European regulatory authorities. Such cooperation shall include
the provision to such authorities of any information which is essential
or relevant for the exercise of their respective supervisory tasks under
the CRD, and the CRR. The competent authority shall communicate
on request all relevant information and shall communicate on its own
initiative all essential information.
(2) The competent authority shall cooperate with the EBA for
the purposes of the CRD and the CRR in accordance with Regulation
(EU) No 1093/2010. Such cooperation shall include the provision to
the EBA of all information necessary to carry out its duties under the
CRD and the CRR and under Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010, in
accordance with Article 35 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010.
(3) For the purpose of sub-regulation (1) information shall be
regarded as essential if it could materially influence the assessment of
the financial soundness of an institution or a financial institution in
another Member State and shall include, in particular, the following
items
(a)
identification of the group’s legal structure and the
governance structure including organisational structure,
covering all regulated entities, non-regulated entities, non-
regulated subsidiaries and significant branches belonging to the
group, and the parent undertakings, in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the Acts and any regulations or Rules
made thereunder transposing the requirements of Article 14(3),
74(1) and 109(2) of the CRD;
(b)
identification of the European regulatory
authorities of the regulated entities in the group, as the case may
be;
(c)
procedures for the collection of information from
the institutions in a group and the verification of that
information;
(d)
adverse developments in institutions or in other
entities of a group, which could seriously affect the institutions;
and
(e)
significant penalties and exceptional measures
taken by the competent authority in accordance with the CRD,
including the imposition of a specific own fund requirement
under Article 104 of the CRD and the imposition of any
limitation on the use of Advanced Measurement Approach for
the calculation of the own funds requirements under Article
312(2) of the CRR.
(4) Where the competent authority is acting as consolidating
supervisor, it shall provide European regulatory authorities who
supervise subsidiaries of parent undertakings with all relevant
information. In determining the extent of relevant information, the
importance of those subsidiaries within the financial system in those
Member States shall be taken into account.
(5) Where the competent authority is responsible for the
supervision of an institution controlled by an EU parent institution, it
shall whenever possible contact the consolidating supervisor when it
needs information regarding the implementation of approaches and
methodologies set out in the CRD and the CRR that may already be
available to that consolidating supervisor.
(6) The competent authority shall consult with European
regulatory authorities concerned before taking a decision with respect
to paragraphs (a) and (b), where such a decision is of importance for
these European regulatory authorities’ supervisory tasks
(a)
changes in the shareholder, organizational or
management structure of credit institutions in a group, which
require the approval or authorization of the competent authority;
and
(b)
significant penalties or exceptional measures taken
by the competent authority, including the imposition of a
specific own funds requirement under the Banking Act L.N. of 2013.
(Supervisory Review) Regulations 2013, and the Investment L.N. of 2013.
Services Act (Supervisory Review) Regulations 2013, and the
imposition of any limitation on the use of the advanced
measurement approaches for the calculation of the own funds
requirements under Article 312(2) of the CRR
Provided that the competent authority shall always consult
the consolidating supervisor for the purposes of paragraph (b) and
may decide not to consult European regulatory authorities in cases of
urgency or where such consultation could jeopardise the effectiveness
of its decision. In such cases, the competent authority shall, without
delay, inform the European regulatory authorities after taking its
decision.
(7) The competent authority may refer to the EBA any of the
following situations
(a)
where a European regulatory authority has not
communicated essential information;
(b)
where a request for cooperation, in particular to
exchange relevant information, has been rejected or has not
been acted upon within a reasonable time.
(1)
The competent authority shall ensure that there are
no legal impediments preventing the exchange, between undertakings
included within the scope of supervision on a consolidated basis,
mixed-activity holding companies and their subsidiaries, or
subsidiaries of an institution, a financial holding company or mixed
financial holding company, which are not included within the scope
of supervision on a consolidated basis, of any information which
would be relevant for the purposes of supervision in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the Acts, and any regulations or Rules made
thereunder transposing the requirements of Article 110 and Chapter 3
of the CRD.
(2) Where a subsidiary that is an institution licensed in terms
of the Acts is not included in supervision on a consolidated basis
under one of the cases provided for in Article 19 of the CRR, the
competent authority may ask the parent undertaking of such
institution for information which may facilitate supervision of that
subsidiary.
(3) The competent authority, as consolidating supervisor, may
ask the subsidiaries of an institution, a financial holding company or
mixed financial holding company which are not included within the
scope of supervision on a consolidated basis for information which
would be relevant for the purpose of supervising those subsidiaries. In
such a case, the procedures for transmitting and verifying the
information set out in regulation 16 shall apply.
(4) Where a parent undertaking and any of its subsidiaries that
are institutions are situated in different Member States, the competent
authority shall communicate to the European regulatory authorities
concerned all relevant information which may allow or aid the
exercise of supervision on a consolidated basis.
(5) The competent authority, as consolidating supervisor, may
invite the European regulatory authorities of the parent undertaking to
ask the parent undertaking to provide any information which would
be relevant for the purposes of supervision on a consolidated basis.
Such information shall be transmitted to the competent authority by
the European regulatory authority concerned.
(6) Where a parent undertaking is situated in Malta and the
competent authority does not itself exercise supervision on a
consolidated basis in terms of regulation 3, it shall, upon request by
the European regulatory authority responsible for exercising such
supervision, require the parent undertaking to provide any
information relevant for the purposes of supervision on a
consolidated basis and the competent authority shall transmit such
information to the European regulatory authority making the request.
(7) The competent authority shall exchange the information
referred to in sub-regulation (4) with other European regulatory
authorities, on the understanding that, in the case of financial holding
companies, mixed financial holding companies, financial institutions
or ancillary services undertakings, the collection or possession of
information shall not imply that the competent authority is required to
play a supervisory role in relation to those institutions or undertakings
standing alone.
(8) The competent authority shall exchange the information
referred to in regulation 19 with the European regulatory authorities
concerned, on the understanding that the collection or possession of
information does not imply that the competent authority plays a
supervisory role in relation to the mixed-activity holding company
and those of its subsidiaries which are not credit institutions, or to
subsidiaries of an institution, a financial holding company or mixed
financial holding company, which are not included within the scope
of supervision on a consolidated basis.
(1)
The competent authority shall cooperate closely Co-operation
with European regulatory authorities where the investment firm, with
regulatory
financial holding company, mixed financial holding company or authorities
the
mixed-activity holding company which is situated in Malta controls Commission.
one or more subsidiaries authorised in a country outside Malta which
are insurance companies or other undertakings providing investment
services. Without prejudice to its responsibilities, the competent
authority shall provide European regulatory authorities with any
information likely to simplify their task and to allow supervision of
the activity and overall financial situation of the undertakings they
supervise.
(2) Information received, within the framework of supervision
on a consolidated basis, and in particular any exchange of information
between the competent authority and European regulatory authorities
which is provided for in the CRD, shall be subject to professional
secrecy requirements at least equivalent to those pursuant to the
Malta Financial Services Authority Act and the Acts.
(3) The competent authority as consolidating supervisor shall
establish a list of the financial holding companies or mixed financial
holding companies referred to in Article 11 of the CRR. Such a list
shall be communicated to the European regulatory authorities, to
EBA and to the Commission.
(1)
The competent authority, in applying the
provisions of the Acts, and of any regulations or Rules made
thereunder transposing the requirements of the CRD, and the CRR,
may, in specific cases, request a European regulatory authority to
verify information concerning an institution, a financial holding
company, a mixed financial holding company, a financial institution,
an ancillary services undertaking, a mixed-activity holding company,
a subsidiary which is an insurance company or other undertaking
providing investment services which is subject to authorisation, or a
subsidiary of an institution, a financial holding company or mixed
financial holding company which is not included within the scope of
supervision on a consolidated basis, situated in another Member
State. The competent authority may carry out the verification itself, or
if it so wishes participate in the verification.
(2) Where the competent authority receives a request from a
European regulatory authority to verify information referred to in
sub-regulation (1), it shall, within the framework of its competence,
act upon it by either carrying out the verification itself, by allowing
the European regulatory authority making the request to carry out
such verification or by allowing an auditor or expert to carry out such
verification. The European regulatory authority making the request
may participate in the verification where it does not carry out the
verification itself.
(1)
Where an institution licensed in terms of the Acts,
the parent undertaking of which is an institution or a financial holding
company or mixed financial holding company, the head office of
which is established in a third country, is not subject to consolidated
supervision, the competent authority shall assess whether the
institution is subject to consolidated supervision by a third country
regulatory authority which is equivalent to that governed by the
principles laid down in this regulation and the requirements of Part
One, Title II, Chapter 2 of the CRR.
(2) The competent authority as consolidating supervisor, if
sub-regulation (4) were to apply, shall carry out the assessment at the
request of the parent undertaking or of any of the regulated entities
authorised in the Union or on its own initiative. The competent
authority shall consult the other European regulatory authorities.
(3) In carrying out the assessment referred to in sub-regulation
(1), the competent authority shall take into account any guidance
issued by the European Banking Committee as to whether the
consolidated supervision arrangements of third country regulatory
authorities are likely to achieve the objectives of consolidated
supervision as defined in this regulation, in relation to institutions
licensed in terms of the Acts, the parent undertaking of which has its
head office in a third country. For this purpose, the competent
authority shall consult EBA before making a decision.
(4) In the absence of such equivalent supervision, the
competent authority shall apply the provisions of the Acts, and of any
regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of
the CRD, and the CRR to the institution mutatis mutandis or apply
other appropriate supervisory techniques which achieve the
objectives of supervision on a consolidated basis of institutions. Such
supervisory techniques shall be agreed upon by the competent
authority, as consolidating supervisor, after consultation with other
European regulatory authorities involved. The supervisory techniques
shall be designed to achieve the objectives of consolidated
supervision as set out in this regulation and shall be notified to other
European regulatory authorities involved, the EBA and the
Commission.
(5) The competent authority may in particular require the
establishment of a financial holding company or mixed financial
holding company with its head office in the European Union, and
apply the provisions on consolidated supervision to the consolidated
position of that financial holding company or the consolidated
position of the institutions of that mixed financial holding company.
(6) The competent authority may, in terms of Article 48 of the
CRD, request the Commission to submit proposals to the Council to
negotiate agreements with one or more third countries regarding the
means of exercising supervision on a consolidated basis over the
following
(a)
institutions the parent undertakings of which have
their head offices in a third country;
(b)
institutions situated in third countries the parent
undertakings of which, whether institutions, financial holding
companies or mixed financial holding companies, have their
head offices in the Union.
Part II - Establishment of Significant Branches
(1)
Where an institution, other than a EU investment
firm subject to Article 95 of the CRR, authorised in another Member
State has established a branch in Malta, the competent authority may
make a request to the European regulatory authority which is the
consolidating supervisor, where Article 112(1) applies, or to the
European regulatory authority of the home Member State of such
institution, for that branch to be considered as significant.
(2) The request referred to in sub-regulation (1) shall provide
reasons for considering the branch to be significant with particular
regard to the following
(a)
whether the market share of the branch in terms of
deposits exceeds 2% in Malta;
(b)
the likely impact of a suspension or closure of the
operations of the institution on systemic liquidity and the
payment, clearing and settlement systems in Malta; and
(c)
the size and the importance of the branch in terms
of number of clients within the context of the banking or
financial system of Malta.
(3) The competent authority shall do everything within its
power to reach a joint decision with the European regulatory
authority of the home Member State and, where Article 112(1)
applies, the European regulatory authority which is the consolidating
supervisor, on the designation of a branch as being significant.
(4) If no joint decision is reached within two months of receipt
of a request under the sub-regulation (1), the competent authority
shall take its own decision within a further period of two months on
whether the branch is significant. In taking its decision, the competent
authority shall take into account any views and reservations of the
European regulatory authority which is the consolidating supervisor
or the European regulatory authority of the home Member State.
(5) The decisions referred to in sub-regulations (3) and (4)
shall be set out in a document containing full reasons and shall be
transmitted to the European regulatory authorities concerned. It shall
be recognised as determinative and applied by the European
regulatory authorities in the Member States concerned.
(6) Where the European regulatory authority of the home
Member State does not consult the competent authority, or where,
following such consultation, the competent authority maintains that
operational steps required by the Acts and any regulations or Rules
made thereunder transposing the requirements of Article 86(11) of the
CRD, are not adequate, the competent authority may refer the matter
to the EBA and request its assistance in accordance with Article 19 of
Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010.
(1)
Where the competent authority is responsible for Establishment
the supervision of an institution licensed in terms of the Acts or, other of
branches (Home
than an investment firm subject to Article 95 of the CRR, which has Authority).
established a branch in another Member State or is the consolidating
supervisor, it may receive a request from the European regulatory
authority of the host Member State where the branch is established,
for such branch to be considered as significant. This request shall
provide reasons for considering the branch to be significant with
particular regard to the following
(a)
whether the market share of the branch in terms of
deposit exceeds 2% in the host Member State;
(b)
the likely impact of a suspension or closure of the
operations of the institution on systemic liquidity and the
payment and clearing and settlement systems in the host
Member State; and
(c)
the size and the importance of the branch in terms
of number of clients within the context of the banking or
financial system of the host Member State.
(2) The competent authority shall do everything within its
power to reach a joint decision on the designation of a branch as
significant, with the European regulatory authority of the host
Member State where the branch is established and, where Article
112(1) of the CRD applies, the European regulatory authority which
is the consolidating supervisor.
(3) The competent authority shall communicate to the
European regulatory authority of the host Member State, where a
significant branch is established, the following information referred
to in regulation 9(3)(d) and (e) and carry out the tasks referred to in
regulation 4(1)(c) in cooperation with the European regulatory
authority of the host Member State.
(4) Where the competent authority becomes aware of an
emergency situation as referred to in regulation 5(1), it shall alert as
soon as practicable
(a)
ESCB central banks, when this information is
relevant for the exercise of their statutory tasks, including the
conduct of monetary policy and related liquidity provision, the
oversight of payments, clearing and settlement systems, and
safeguarding the stability of the financial system, and it shall
communicate all information that is essential for the pursuance
of their tasks;
(b)
the ESRB where such information is relevant for
the exercise of its statutory tasks; and
(c)
departments of government administrations in
other Member States responsible for law on the supervision of
institutions, financial institutions and insurance undertakings
and to inspectors acting on behalf of those departments.
(5) The competent authority shall communicate to the
European regulatory authority of the host Member State where the
significant branch is established, the results of the risk assessment
carried out in terms of the Banking Act (Supervisory Review)
Regulations 2013, and the Investment Services Act (Supervisory
Review) Regulations 2013 with respect to the institution licensed in
Malta with such a branch and, where applicable, joint decisions on
institution specific prudential requirements taken pursuant to the
provisions of the Acts and any regulations or Rules made thereunder
transposing the requirements of Article 113(2) of the CRD. The
competent authority shall also communicate decisions required by the
Acts and any regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing the
requirements of Articles 104 and 105 of the CRD in so far as those
assessments and decisions are relevant to the branch.
(6) The competent authority shall consult the European
regulatory authority of the host Member State where the significant
branch is established about operational steps required by the Acts and
any regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing the
requirements of Article 86(11) of the CRD, where relevant for
liquidity risks in the host Member State’s currency.
The designation of a branch as being significant shall not
affect the rights and responsibilities of the competent authority under
the Acts, and any regulations or Rules made thereunder transposing
the requirements of the CRD.
(1)
Where regulation 7 does not apply and the
competent authority supervises an institution licensed in Malta with
significant branches in other Member States, it shall establish and
chair a college of supervisors to facilitate the cooperation in terms of
regulation 15(3) to (6) and in terms of the Acts and any regulations or
Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of Article 50 of
the CRD. The establishment and functioning of the college shall be
based on written arrangements determined after consulting the
European regulatory authorities concerned by the competent
authority. The competent authority shall decide which European
regulatory authorities participate in a meeting or in an activity of the
college.
(2) In its decision the competent authority shall take account
of the relevance of the supervisory activity to be planned or
coordinated for those European regulatory authorities, in particular,
the potential impact on the stability of the financial system in the
Member States concerned, and, in particular, in emergency situations
based on the information available at the relevant time and the
obligations referred to in regulation 15(3) to (5).
(3) The competent authority shall keep all members of the
college fully informed, in advance, of the organisation of such
meetings, the main issues to be discussed and the activities to be
considered. The competent authority shall also keep all the members
of the college fully informed, in a timely manner, of the actions taken
in those meetings or the measures carried out.
(1)
The prudential supervision of an institution, Prudential
including that of the activities it carries out in accordance with the supervision
an institution.
European Passporting Rights for Credit Institutions Regulations and S.L. 371.11
the European Passporting Rights for Investment Firms Regulations S.L. 370.10
shall be the responsibility of the competent authority when such an
institution is licensed in Malta, without prejudice to those provisions
of the CRD and MiFID which give responsibility to the European
regulatory authorities of the host Member State.
(2) Sub-regulation (1) shall not prevent supervision on a
consolidated basis in terms of regulation 3.
(3) Where the branch of an institution authorised in a Member
State other than Malta, is established in Malta, any measures taken by
the competent authority with respect to such branch shall not allow
discriminatory or restrictive treatment on the basis that the institution
to which the branch belongs is authorised in another Member State.
Part III - Supervision of Mixed Activity Holding Companies and their
subsidiaries and of Mixed Financial Holding Companies
(1)
Where the parent undertaking of one or more Supervision of
institutions licensed in terms of either of the Acts is a mixed-activity mixed
holding
holding company, the competent authority shall, by approaching the companies
their
mixed-activity holding company and its subsidiaries either directly or subsidiaries.
via subsidiaries that are institutions, require them to supply any
information which would be relevant for the purpose of supervising
those subsidiaries.
(2) The competent authority may carry out, or have carried out
by external inspectors, on-the-spot inspections to verify information
received from mixed-activity holding companies and their
subsidiaries. If the mixed-activity holding company or one of its
subsidiaries is an insurance undertaking, the procedure set out in
regulation 11 may also be used. If a mixed-activity holding company
or one of its subsidiaries is situated in a Member State other than
Malta but is the parent undertaking of an institution licensed in terms
of the Acts, on-the-spot verifications of information shall be carried
out in accordance with the procedure set out in regulation 12.
(3) Without prejudice to Part Four of the CRR, where the
parent undertaking of one or more institutions licensed in terms of the
Acts is a mixed-activity holding company, the competent authority
shall exercise general supervision over transactions between the
institutions and the mixed-activity holding company and its
subsidiaries.
(1)
Where a mixed financial holding company is
subject to equivalent provisions under the Acts and any regulations or
Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of the CRD, and
under Directive 2002/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 16 December 2002 on the supplementary supervision of
credit institutions, insurance undertakings and investment firms in a
financial conglomerates, in particular in terms of risk-based
supervision, the competent authority may, as consolidating
supervisor, after consulting the other European regulatory authorities
responsible for the supervision of subsidiaries, apply only the latter
Directive to that mixed financial holding company.
(2) Where a mixed financial holding company is subject to
equivalent provisions under the Acts and any regulations or Rules
made thereunder transposing the requirements of the CRD, and under
Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the
business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II), in particular in
terms of risk-based supervision, the competent authority as
consolidating supervisor may, in agreement with the group supervisor
in the insurance sector, apply to that mixed financial holding
company only the provisions under the Acts, and any regulations or
Rules made thereunder transposing the requirements of the CRD
relating to the most significant financial sector as defined in
regulation 3 of the Financial Conglomerates Regulations.
(3) The competent authority, as consolidating supervisor, shall
inform the EBA and the EIOPA of the decisions taken under sub-
regulations (1) and (2).
Part IV - Transitional Provisions
The provisions of regulations 14(6), 15(5) and (6), 17(1) Transitional
and 18(3) shall not apply until the date on which the liquidity provisions.
coverage requirement becomes applicable in accordance with a
delegated act adopted by the European Commission pursuant to
Article 460 of the CRR in accordance with Article 151 of the CRD
Provided that until the date referred to in this regulation,
regulation 17(1) shall be replaced by the following
"(1)
Where regulation 7 does not apply and the
competent authority supervises an institution licensed in Malta
with significant branches in other Member States, it shall
establish and chair a college of supervisors to facilitate the
reaching of a joint decision on the designation of a branch as
being significant in terms of regulation 15(2) and the exchange
of information in terms of the Acts, and any regulations or Rules
made thereunder transposing the requirements of Article 50 of
the CRD. The establishment and functioning of the college shall
be based on written arrangements determined after consulting
the European regulatory authorities concerned by the competent
authority. The competent authority shall decide which European
regulatory authorities participate in a meeting or in an ac tivity
of the college."
Provided further that until the date referred to in this
regulation, regulation 18(3) shall be replaced by the following
"(3)
The competent authority shall, in the exercise of its
general duties, duly consider the potential impact of its decision
on the stability of the financial system on other Member States
concerned and, in particular, in emergency situations, based on
the information available at the relevant time."
Provided further that until the date referred to in this
regulation the following sub-regulation shall be added to regulation
"(4)
Where the branch of a credit institution, authorised
in a Member State other than Malta, is established in Malta, the
competent authority shall, pending further coordination, retain
responsibility in cooperation with the European regulatory
authorities of the home Member State for the supervision of the
liquidity of the said branch.".
Part V - Revocation
The Investment Services Act (Financial Capital Adequacy
Revokes the
Investment
Consolidation) Regulations 2011, are hereby revoked.
Services Act
(Financial
Capital
Adequacy
Consolidation)
Regulations,
2011. L.N. 63 of 2011.
€1.17