Regulations, 2014
Table of Provisions (9)
Statutory Text (9 Articles)
L.N. 167 of 2014
NATIONAL INTEREST (ENABLING POWERS) ACT
(CAP. 365)
Enforcement of European Union Sanctions (Eritrea)
Regulations, 2014
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 3(2) of the
National Interest (Enabling Powers) Act, the Prime Minister has
made the following regulations:-
The title of these regulations is the Enforcement of Citation.
European Union Sanctions (Eritrea) Regulations, 2014.
(Regulation 3)
COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) No 667/2010
of 26 July 2010
concerning certain restrictive measures in respect of Eritrea
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and
in particular Articles 215(1) and (2) thereof,
Having regard to Council Decision 2010/127/CFSP of 1 March 2010
concerning restrictive measures against Eritrea * in accordance with Chapter 2 of
Title V of the Treaty on European Union,
Having regard to the joint proposal from the High Representative of the
Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and the Commission,
Whereas
(1) On 1 March 2010, the Council adopted Decision 2010/127/CFSP
concerning restrictive measures against Eritrea and implementing United Nations
Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1907 (2009). On 26 July 2010, the Council
adopted Decision 2010/414/CFSP amending Decision 2010/127/CFSP in order to
introduce a procedure for the amendment and the review of the list of persons and
entities designated by the United Nations Security Council (‘the Security Council’)
or by the relevant United Nations Sanctions Committee (‘Sanctions Committee’).
(2) The restrictive measures against Eritrea include a prohibition on the
provision of technical assistance, training, financial and other assistance relating to
military activities, as well as a prohibition on the procurement or obtaining of such
technical assistance, training, financial and other assistance from Eritrea.
(3) Decision 2010/127/CFSP also provides for the inspection of certain
cargoes to and from Eritrea and, in the case of aircraft and vessels, for the supply
of additional pre-arrival and pre-departure information in respect of goods brought
into or out of the Union. This information should be provided in accordance with
the provisions on entry and exit summary declarations of Council Regulation
(EEC) No 2913/1992 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs
Code ** .
(4) Furthermore, Decision 2010/127/CFSP provides for financial restrictive
measures against persons and entities designated by the Security Council or by the
* OJ L 51, 2.3.2010, p. 19. Decision as amended by Decision 2010/414/CFSP.
** OJ L 302, 19.10.1992, p. 1.
competent Sanctions Committee, as well as prohibitions on the supply, sale or
transfer of weapons and military equipment to those designated persons and
entities and on the provision of related assistance and services. These restrictive
measures should be imposed against individuals and entities, including but not
limited to the Eritrean political and military leadership, governmental and
parastatal entities and entities privately owned by Eritrean nationals living within
or outside Eritrean territory, designated by the UN as violating the arms embargo
established in UNSCR 1907 (2009), as providing support from Eritrea to armed
opposition groups which aim to destabilise the region, as obstructing the
implementation of UNSCR 1862 (2009) concerning Djibouti, as harbouring,
financing, facilitating, supporting, organising, training or inciting individuals or
groups to perpetrate acts of violence or terrorist acts against States other than
Eritrea, or their citizens in the region, or as obstructing the investigations or work
of the Monitoring Group established by the Security Council.
(5) These measures fall within the scope of the Treaty on the Functioning of
the European Union and, therefore, notably with a view to ensuring their uniform
application by economic operators in all Member States, legislation at the level of
the Union is necessary in order to implement them as far as the Union is
concerned.
(6) This Regulation respects the fundamental rights and observes the
principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the
European Union and notably the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial, the
right to property and the right to protection of personal data. This Regulation
should be applied in accordance with those rights and principles.
(7) This Regulation also fully respects the obligations of Member States
under the Charter of the United Nations and the legally binding nature of Security
Council Resolutions.
(8) The power to amend the list in Annex I to this Regulation should be
exercised by the Council, in view of the specific threat to international peace and
security in the region posed by the situation in Eritrea and in order to ensure
consistency with the process for amending and reviewing the Annex to Decision
2010/127/CFSP.
(9) The procedure for amending the list in Annex I to this Regulation
should include a requirement to communicate to the designated natural or legal
persons, entities or bodies the grounds for listing as provided by the Sanctions
Committee, so as to give them an opportunity to present observations. Where
observations are submitted, or substantial new evidence is presented, the Council
should review its decision in light of those observations and inform the person,
entity or body concerned accordingly.
(10) For the implementation of this Regulation, and in order to create
maximum legal certainty within the Union, the names and other relevant data
concerning natural and legal persons, entities and bodies whose funds and
economic resources must be frozen in accordance with the Regulation, should be
made public. Any processing of personal data of natural persons under this
Regulation should respect Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of
individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community
institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data * and Directive 95/
46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the
protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the
free movement of such data ** .
(11) Member States should determine the penalties applicable to
infringements of the provisions of this Regulation. The penalties provided for
should be proportionate, effective and dissuasive.
(12) In order to ensure that the measures provided for in this Regulation are
effective, this Regulation should enter into force immediately,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION
Article 1
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply
(a) ‘technical assistance’ means any technical support related to repairs,
development, manufacture, assembly, testing, maintenance, or any other technical
service, and may take forms such as instruction, advice, training, transmission of
working knowledge or skills or consulting services, including verbal forms of
assistance;
(b) ‘funds’ means financial assets and benefits of every kind, including but
not limited to
(i)
cash, cheques, claims on money, drafts, money orders and other
payment instruments;
(ii)
deposits with financial institutions or other entities, balances on
accounts, debts and debt obligations;
(iii)
publicly and privately traded securities and debt instruments,
including stocks and shares, certificates representing securities, bonds, notes,
warrants, debentures and derivatives contracts;
(iv)
interest, dividends or other income on or value accruing from or
generated by assets;
* OJ L 8, 12.1.2001, p. 1.
** OJ L 281, 23.11.1995, p. 31.
(v)
credit, right of set-off, guarantees, performance bonds or other
financial commitments;
(vi)
letters of credit, bills of lading, bills of sale;
(vii)
documents evidencing an interest in funds or financial
resources;
(c) ‘freezing of funds’ means preventing any move, transfer, alteration, use
of, access to, or dealing with funds in any way that would result in any change in
their volume, amount, location, ownership, possession, character, destination or
other change that would enable the funds to be used, including portfolio
management;
(d) ‘economic resources’ means assets of every kind, whether tangible or
intangible, movable or immovable, which are not funds, but may be used to obtain
funds, goods or services;
(e) ‘freezing of economic resources’ means preventing their use to obtain
funds, goods or services in any way, including, but not limited to, by selling, hiring
or mortgaging them;
(f) ‘Sanctions Committee’ means the Security Council Committee
established pursuant to Security Council Resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009)
concerning Somalia and Eritrea;
(g) ‘territory of the Union’ means the territories to which the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union is applicable, under the conditions laid down
in the Treaty, including their airspace.
Article 2
1. It shall be prohibited
(a)
to provide technical assistance related to military activities and
to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of arms and of related
materiel of all types included in the Common Military List of the European
Union * (‘EU Common Military List’), directly or indirectly, to any natural or
legal person, entity or body in, or for use in, Eritrea;
(b)
to provide financing or financial assistance related to military
activities, including in particular grants, loans and export credit insurance for
any sale, supply, transfer or export of arms and related materiel of all types
included in the EU Common Military List, or for the provision of related
technical assistance and brokering services directly or indirectly to any
natural or legal person, entity or body in, or for use in, Eritrea;
* OJ C 69, 18.3.2010, p. 19.
(c)
to obtain, directly or indirectly, technical assistance related to
military activities, and to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of
arms and of related materiel of all types included in the EU Common
Military List, from any natural or legal person, entity or body in Eritrea;
(d)
to obtain, directly or indirectly, financing or financial assistance
related to military activities, including in particular grants, loans and export
credit insurance for any sale, supply, transfer or export of arms and related
materiel of all types included in the EU Common Military List, or for the
provision of related technical assistance and brokering services directly or
indirectly, from any natural or legal person, entity or body in Eritrea;
(e)
to participate, knowingly and intentionally, in activities, the
object or effect of which is to circumvent the prohibitions referred to in
points (a), (b), (c) and (d).
2. The prohibitions set out in paragraph 1(b) and (d) shall not give rise to
liability of any kind on the part of the natural and legal persons, entities and bodies
concerned, if they did not know, and had no reasonable cause to suspect, that their
actions would infringe these prohibitions.
Article 3
1. In order to ensure the strict implementation of Article 1 of Decision
2010/127/CFSP, all goods brought into or leaving the customs territory of the
Union on cargo aircraft and merchant vessels to and from Eritrea shall be made
subject to pre-arrival or pre-departure information to be submitted to the
competent authorities of the Member States concerned.
2. The rules governing the obligation to provide pre-arrival or pre-
departure information, in particular the time limits to be respected and data
required, shall be as determined in the relevant provisions concerning entry and
exit summary declarations as well as customs declarations set out in Regulation
(EEC) No 2913/92, and in Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93 of 2 July
1993 laying down provisions for the implementation of Council Regulation (EEC)
No 2913/92 * .
3. Furthermore, the person who brings the goods, or who assumes
responsibility for the carriage of the goods on cargo aircraft and merchant vessels
to and from Eritrea, or their representatives, shall declare whether the goods are
covered by the EU Common Military List.
4. Until 31 December 2010 the entry and exit summary declarations and
the required additional elements referred to in this Article may be submitted in
written form using commercial, port or transport documentation, provided that
* OJ L 253, 11.10.1993, p. 1.
they contain the necessary particulars.
5. As from 1 January 2011, the required additional elements referred to in
this Article shall be submitted either in written form or using the entry and exit
summary declarations, as appropriate.
Article 4
1. All funds and economic resources belonging to, owned, held or
controlled by natural or legal persons, entities or bodies listed in Annex I, shall be
frozen.
2. No funds or economic resources shall be made available, directly or
indirectly, to or for the benefit of natural or legal persons, entities or bodies listed
in Annex I.
3. The participation, knowingly and intentionally, in activities the object
or effect of which is, directly or indirectly, to circumvent the measures referred to
in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be prohibited.
4. The prohibition set out in paragraph 2 shall not give rise to liability of
any kind on the part of the natural and legal persons, entities and bodies concerned,
if they did not know, and had no reasonable cause to suspect, that their actions
would infringe that prohibition.
5. Annex I shall include the natural and legal persons, entities and bodies
designated by the Security Council or by the Sanctions Committee in conformity
with paragraphs 15 and 18(b) of UNSCR 1907 (2009).
6. Annex I shall include the grounds for listing of listed persons, entities
and bodies as provided by the Security Council or the Sanctions Committee.
7. Annex I shall include, where available, information provided by the
Security Council or by the Sanctions Committee necessary to identify the natural
or legal persons, entities or bodies concerned. With regard to natural persons, such
information may include names including aliases, date and place of birth,
nationality, passport and ID card numbers, gender, address, if known, and function
or profession. With regard to legal persons, entities or bodies, such information
may include names, place and date of registration, registration number and place of
business. Annex I shall also include the date of designation by the Security
Council or by the Sanctions Committee.
Article 5
1. By way of derogation from Article 4, the competent authorities in the
Member States, as indicated in the websites listed in Annex II, may authorise,
under such conditions as they deem appropriate, the release of certain frozen funds
or economic resources, or the making available of certain funds or economic
resources, after having determined that the funds or economic resources are
(a)
necessary to satisfy the basic needs of persons listed in Annex I,
and their dependent family members, including payments for foodstuffs, rent
or mortgage, medicines and medical treatment, taxes, insurance premiums,
and public utility charges;
(b)
intended exclusively for payment of reasonable professional
fees and reimbursement of incurred expenses associated with the provision of
legal services; or
(c)
intended exclusively for payment of fees or service charges for
routine holding or maintenance of frozen funds or economic resources;
provided that the Member State concerned has notified the Sanctions Committee
of that determination and its intention to grant an authorisation, and in the absence
of a negative decision by the Sanctions Committee within three working days of
such notification.
2. By way of derogation from Article 4, the competent authorities in the
Member States, as indicated in the websites listed in Annex II, may authorise the
release of certain frozen funds or economic resources or the making available of
certain funds or economic resources, after having determined that the funds or
economic resources are necessary for extraordinary expenses, provided that such
determination has been notified to the Sanctions Committee by the Member State
concerned and that the determination has been approved by that Committee.
3. The relevant Member State shall inform the other Member States and
the Commission of any authorisation granted under paragraphs 1 and 2.
Article 6
By way of derogation from Article 4, the competent authorities in the
Member States, as indicated in the websites listed in Annex II, may authorise the
release of certain frozen funds or economic resources, if the following conditions
are met
(a)
the funds or economic resources are the subject of a judicial,
administrative or arbitral lien established before the date on which the natural
or legal person, entity or body referred to in Article 4 has been designated by
the Sanctions Committee or the Security Council or of a judicial,
administrative or arbitral judgement rendered prior to that date;
(b)
the funds or economic resources will be used exclusively to
satisfy claims secured by such a lien or recognised as valid in such a
judgment, within the limits set by applicable laws and regulations governing
the rights of persons having such claims;
(c)
the lien or judgment is not for the benefit of a person, entity or
body listed in Annex I;
(d)
recognising the lien or judgment is not contrary to public policy
in the Member State concerned; and
(e)
the Sanctions Committee has been notified by the Member State
of the lien or judgment.
Article 7
1. Article 4(2) shall not apply to the addition to frozen accounts of
(a)
interest or other earnings on those accounts; or
(b)
payments due under contracts, agreements or obligations that
were concluded or arose before the date on which the natural or legal person,
entity or body referred to in Article 4 has been designated by the Sanctions
Committee or the Security Council;
provided that any such interest, other earnings and payments continue to be subject
to Article 4(1).
2. Article 4(2) shall not prevent financial or credit institutions in the Union
from crediting frozen accounts where they receive funds transferred to the account
of a listed natural or legal person, entity or body, provided that any additions to
such accounts will also be frozen. The financial or credit institution shall inform
the competent authorities about such transactions without delay.
Article 8
1. It shall be prohibited
(a)
to provide technical assistance related to military activities and
to the provision, manufacture, maintenance and use of arms and of related
materiel of all types included in the EU Common Military List, directly or
indirectly, to any natural or legal person, entity or body listed in Annex I;
(b)
to provide financing or financial assistance related to military
activities, including, in particular, grants, loans and export credit insurance
for any sale, supply, transfer or export of arms and related materiel of all
types included in the EU Common Military List, or for the provision of
related technical assistance and brokering services directly or indirectly to
any natural or legal person, entity or body listed in Annex I.
2. The participation, knowingly and intentionally, in activities the object
or effect of which is, directly or indirectly, to circumvent the prohibition referred
to in paragraph 1 shall be prohibited.
3. The prohibition set out in paragraph 1(b) shall not give rise to liability
of any kind on the part of the natural and legal persons, entities and bodies
concerned, if they did not know, and had no reasonable cause to suspect, that their
actions would infringe these prohibitions.
Article 9
The freezing of funds and economic resources or the refusal to make funds or
economic resources available, carried out in good faith on the basis that such
action is in accordance with this Regulation, shall not give rise to liability of any
kind on the part of the natural or legal person or entity implementing it, or its
directors or employees, unless it is proved that the funds and economic resources
were frozen as a result of negligence.
Article 10
1. Without prejudice to the applicable rules concerning reporting,
confidentiality and professional secrecy, natural and legal persons, entities and
bodies shall
(a)
supply immediately any information which would facilitate
compliance with this Regulation, such as accounts and amounts frozen in
accordance with Article 4, to the competent authorities of the Member States,
as listed in Annex II, where they are resident or located, and shall transmit
such information, directly or through these competent authorities, to the
Commission;
(b)
cooperate with the competent authorities, as indicated in the
websites listed in Annex II, in any verification of this information.
2. Any information provided or received in accordance with this Article
shall be used only for the purposes for which it was provided or received.
Article 11
The Commission and Member States shall immediately inform each other of
the measures taken under this Regulation and shall supply each other with any
other relevant information at their disposal in connection with this Regulation, in
particular information in respect of violation and enforcement problems and
judgments handed down by national courts.
Article 12
1. Where the Security Council or the Sanctions Committee lists a natural
or legal person, entity or body, the Council shall include such natural or legal
person, entity or body in Annex I. The Council shall communicate its decision,
including the grounds for listing, to the natural or legal person, entity or body
concerned, either directly, if the address is known, or through the publication of a
notice, providing such natural or legal person, entity or body an opportunity to
present observations.
2. Where observations are submitted, or where substantial new evidence is
presented, the Council shall review its decision and inform the natural or legal
person, entity or body accordingly.
3. Where the United Nations decides to delist a natural or legal person,
entity or body, or to amend the identifying data of a listed natural or legal person,
entity or body, the Council shall amend Annex I accordingly.
Article 13
The Commission shall be empowered to amend Annex II on the basis of
information supplied to it by Member States.
Article 14
1. Member States shall lay down the rules on penalties applicable to
infringements of the provisions of this Regulation and shall take all measures
necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for must be
effective, proportionate and dissuasive.
2. Member States shall notify the Commission of those rules without delay
after the entry into force of this Regulation and shall notify it of any subsequent
amendment.
Article 15
1. Member States shall designate the competent authorities referred to in
this Regulation and identify them in the websites listed in Annex II. Member
States shall notify the Commission of any changes to the addresses of their
websites listed in Annex II before such changes take effect.
2. Member States shall notify the Commission of their competent
authorities, including the contact details of those competent authorities, without
delay after the entry into force of this Regulation, and shall notify the Commission
without delay of any subsequent amendment.
3. Where this Regulation sets out a requirement to notify, inform or
otherwise communicate with the Commission, the address and other contact details
to be used for such communication shall be those indicated in Annex II.
Article 16
This Regulation shall apply
(a)
within the territory of the Union, including its airspace;
(b)
on board any aircraft or any vessel under the jurisdiction of a
Member State;
(c)
to any person inside or outside the territory of the Union who is
a national of a Member State;
(d)
to any legal person, entity or body which is incorporated or
constituted under the law of a Member State;
(e)
to any legal person, entity or body in respect of any business
done in whole or in part within the Union.
Article 17
This Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the
Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all
Done at Brussels, 26 July 2010.
For the Council
The President
C. ASHTON
ANNEX I
Natural and legal persons, entities or bodies referred to in
Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 12
ANNEX II
Websites for information on the competent authorities referred to in Articles 5(2),
6, 7 and 10 and address for notifications to the European Commission
BELGIUM
http://www.diplomatie.be/eusanctions
BULGARIA
http://www.mfa.government.bg
CZECH REPUBLIC
http://www.mfcr.cz/mezinarodnisankce
DENMARK
http://www.um.dk/da/menu/Udenrigspolitik/
FredSikkerhedOgInternationalRetsorden/Sanktioner/
GERMANY
http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Navigation/Aussenwirtschaft/
Aussenwirtschaftsrecht/embargos.html
ESTONIA
http://www.vm.ee/est/kat_622/
IRELAND
http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=28519
GREECE
http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Multilateral+Diplomacy/
Global+Issues/International+Sanctions/
SPAIN
http://www.maec.es/es/MenuPpal/Asuntos/SancionesInternacionales/Paginas
FRANCE
http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/autorites-sanctions/
ITALY
http://www.esteri.it/UE/deroghe.html
CYPRUS
http://www.mfa.gov.cy/sanctions
LATVIA
http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/security/4539
LITHUANIA
http://www.urm.lt/sanctions
LUXEMBOURG
http://www.mae.lu/sanctions
HUNGARY
http://www.kulugyminiszterium.hu/kum/hu/bal/Kulpolitikank/
nemzetkozi_szankciok/felelos_illetekes_hatosagok.htm
MALTA
http://www.doi.gov.mt/EN/bodies/boards/sanctions_monitoring.asp
NETHERLANDS
http://www.minbuza.nl/nl/Onderwerpen/Internationale_rechtsorde/
Internationale_Sancties/Bevoegde_instanties_algemeen
AUSTRIA
http://www.bmeia.gv.at/view.php3?f_id=12750&LNG=en&version=
POLAND
http://www.msz.gov.pl
PORTUGAL
http://www.mne.gov.pt/mne/pt/AutMedidasRestritivas.htm
ROMANIA
http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=12391&idlnk=1&cat=3
SLOVENIA
http://www.mzz.gov.si/si/zunanja_politika/mednarodna_varnost/
omejevalni_ukrepi/
SLOVAKIA
http://www.foreign.gov.sk
FINLAND
http://formin.finland.fi/kvyhteistyo/pakotteet
SWEDEN
http://www.ud.se/sanktioner
UNITED KINGDOM
http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/what-we-do/services-we-deliver/
business-services/export-controls-sanctions/
Address for notifications to the European Commission
European Commission
DG External Relations
Directorate A. Crisis Platform and Policy Coordination in CFSP
Unit A.2. Crisis Management and Conflict Prevention
CHAR 12/106
B-1049 Bruxelles/Brussel (Belgium)
E-mail: relex-sanctions@ec.europa.eu
Tel. (32 2) 295 55 85
Fax (32 2) 299 08 73
B
€1.44
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires - Interpretation.
"the Act" means the National Interest (Enabling Powers) Act;
"the Council Regulation" means the Council Regulation referred
to in regulation 3, any amendment thereto and any repealing
Regulation;
"Monitoring Board" means the Board established under
regulation 2 of the Sanctions (Monitoring Board) Regulations;
"the Treaty" means the Treaty referred to in article 2 of the Cap. 460.
European Union Act.
These regulations apply to European Council Regulation Text of
(EC) No. 667/2010 of 26 July, 2010 concerning certain restrictive European
Council
measures in respect of Eritrea, which text is contained in the Schedule Regulation
No.667/2010.
to these regulations.
For the purposes of article 3 of the European Union Act, Applicability of
the Council Regulation is binding in its entirety on Malta and shall be the
Union Act.
part of the domestic law thereof under the conditions laid down in the Cap. 460.
Treaty.
(1)
Where any provision of any regulation made under Notification
the Act requires any person or any other entity to carry out the about
of assets.
identification of funds or assets belonging to or in the possession of
persons or entities as may be identified or identifiable under these
regulations, or the freezing or blocking of such funds or assets, such
person or entity shall without delay notify in writing any relevant
information it may have regarding persons, entities, assets or funds
affected by these regulations to the Monitoring Board, or to such
other public authority as may be prescribed by any other law.
(2) The disclosure of any information within the terms and
requirements of this regulation shall not constitute a breach of the
Professional Secrecy Act, where applicable, or of any other
confidentiality obligation arising from a contract or any other law.
(3) Whosoever fails to abide by the provisions of sub-
regulation (1) shall be guilty of an offence as is referred to in article 4
of the Criminal Code.
(1)
Where an offence against any provision of the
Council Regulation to which these regulations apply, or against these
regulations, is committed by a body of persons, whether corporate or
unincorporate, every person who, at the time of the commission of the
offence, was a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of
such body or association, or was purporting to act in any such
capacity, shall be guilty of that offence unless he proves that the
offence was committed without his knowledge and that he exercised
all due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.
(2) Where the person found guilty of an offence under these
regulations is an officer of a body corporate as is referred to in article
121D of the Criminal Code or is a person having a power of
representation or having such authority as is referred to in that article
and the offence of which that person was found guilty was committed
for the benefit, in part or in whole, of that body corporate, the said
person shall for the purposes of these regulations be deemed to be
vested with the legal representation of the same body corporate which
shall be liable to the payment of a fine (multa) of not less than five
thousand euro (€5,000) and not more than one hundred and sixteen
thousand four hundred and sixty-eight euro (€116,468).
Any person who commits an offence against any provision
of the Council Regulation to which these regulations apply, or against
these regulations shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a
term from twelve months to five years or to a fine (multa) not
exceeding one hundred and sixteen thousand four hundred and sixty-
eight euro (€116,468), or to both such imprisonment and fine.