Funds) Regulations, 2013
Table of Provisions (8)
Statutory Text (8 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 19,044, 8 ta’ Marzu, 2013
L.N. 113 of 2013
INVESTMENT SERVICES ACT
(CAP. 370)
Investment Services Act (Marketing of Alternative Investment
Funds) Regulations, 2013
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 12 of the
Investment Services Act, the Minister for Finance, the Economy and
Investment, acting on the advice of the Malta Financial Services
Authority, has made the following regulations:-
PRELIMINARY
(1) The title of these regulations is the Investment Citation,
Services Act (Marketing of Alternative Investment Funds) commencement
and scope.
Regulations, 2013.
(2) These regulations shall come into force on 22nd July 2013.
(3) These regulations provide the requirements applicable to
the cross-border marketing of Alternative Investment Funds in Malta
or in any other Member State or EEA State.
(4) These regulations transpose and implement, in part, the
provisions of Article 4(1)(a), (b), (h), (j)(i) and (ii), (k), (l), (m), (p),
(q), (r)(i) and (ii), (w), (x), (y), (aa), (ag) and (aj), Articles 31(1) to (4)
and (6), Article 32(1) to (7) and (9), Article 43, Article 61(2), Annex
III and Annex IV of the AIFM Directive, and they shall be interpreted
and applied accordingly.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpretation.
requires
"the Act" means the Investment Services Act;
"Alternative Investment Fund" or "AIF" means a collective
investment scheme, including subfunds thereof, which raises capital
from a number of investors, with a view to investing it in accordance
with a defined investment policy for the benefit of those investors,
and which does not qualify as a UCITS Scheme in terms of the
UCITS Directive;
"Alternative Investment Fund Manager" or "AIFM" means a
legal person whose regular business is managing one or more AIFs;
"the AIFM Directive" means Directive 2011/61/EU of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on
Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives
2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009
and (EU) No 1095/2010 as amended from time to time, and includes
any implementing measures that may be issued thereunder;
"competent authority" means the Malta Financial Services
Authority established by the Malta Financial Services Authority Act,
which body shall also carry out the duties as competent authority for
all purposes of the AIFM Directive;
"ESMA" means the European Securities and Markets Authority
established by Regulation (EU) No. 1095/2010 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of the 24 November 2010;
"established" means
(a)
in relation to an AIF, the place where the AIF is
authorised or registered or if the AIF is not authorised or
registered, the place where the AIF has its registered office;
(b) in relation to an AIFM, the place where the AIFM
has its registered office;
"European AIF" means
(a)
an AIF which is authorised or registered in a
Member State or EEA State, including Malta, under the
applicable national law;
(b) an AIF which is not authorised or registered in a
Member State or EEA State but has its registered office and, or
head office in a Member State or EEA State including Malta;
"European AIFM" means an AIFM which has its registered
office in a Member State or EEA State other than Malta;
"European AIFM home Member State or EEA State" means the
Member State or EEA State other than Malta, in which the European
AIFM has its registered office;
"European AIFM host Member State or EEA State" means
(a)
a Member State or EEA State, other than the home
Member State or EEA State, in which a European AIFM
manages European AIFs; or
(b) a Member State or EEA State, other than the home
Member State or EEA State, in which a European AIFM
markets units or shares of a European AIF;
"European regulatory authority" means the body or bodies
designated by a Member State or an EEA State other than Malta in
accordance with Article 44 of the AIFMD to carry out the duties
provided for in the AIFM Directive;
"feeder AIF" means an AIF which
(a)
invests at least 85% of its assets in units or shares of
another AIF hereinafter referred to as the master AIF;
(b) invests at least 85% of its assets in more than one
master AIFs where those master AIFs have identical investment
strategies; or
(c)
has otherwise an exposure of at least 85% of its
assets to such a master AIF;
"home Member State of the AIF" means
(a)
the Member State or EEA State in which the AIF is
authorised or registered under applicable national law, or in case
of multiple authorisations or registrations, the Member State or
EEA State in which the AIF has been authorised or registered
for the first time; or
(b) if the AIF is neither authorised nor registered in a
Member State or EEA State, the Member State or EEA State in
which the AIF has its registered office and, or head office;
"Maltese AIFM" means an AIFM which is licensed in terms of
the Act and which has its registered office in Malta;
"Maltese AIFM host Member State or EEA State" means
(a)
a Member State or EEA State, other than Malta, in
which a Maltese AIFM manages European AIFs; or
(b) a Member State or EEA State, other than Malta, in
which a Maltese AIFM markets units or shares of a European
AIF;
"master AIF" means an AIF which a feeder AIF invests in or has
an exposure in accordance with the definition of "feeder AIF";
"managing AIFs" means performing at least investment
management functions referred to in point 1(a) or (b) of Annex I of
the AIFM Directive for one or more AIFs;
"marketing" means a direct or indirect offering or placement at
the initiative of the AIFM or on behalf of the AIFM of units or shares
of an AIF that it manages to or with investors domiciled or with a
registered office in the European Union;
"professional investor" shall have the meaning assigned to
"professional client" in the Investment Services Rules or an investor
who has opted to be treated as a professional client in terms of said
Rules;
"retail investor" means an investor who is not a professional
investor;
"third country" means a country which is not a Member State or
an EEA State;
"third country AIF" means an AIF which is not a European AIF;
"Tribunal" means the Financial Services Tribunal established in
terms of the Malta Financial Services Authority Act;
"the UCITS Directive" means Council Directive 85/611/EEC of
20 December 1985 on the co-ordination of laws, regulations and
administrative provisions relating to undertakings for collective
investment in transferable securities (UCITS), as amended from time
to time, and includes any implementing measures that may be issued
thereunder.
(2) Words and expressions used in these regulations which are
also used in the Act but which are not defined herein shall have the
same meaning as in the Act.
(3) In the event that any of these regulations conflict with the
provisions of the AIFM Directive, the latter shall prevail.
MARKETING OF UNITS OR SHARES OF EUROPEAN AIFs BY
MALTESE AIFMs TO PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS IN MALTA
(1) A Maltese AIFM may market to professional
investors in Malta, units or shares of a European AIF, which it
manages and such European AIF, where registered in a Member State
or EEA State other than Malta, shall be exempt from the provisions of
article 4 of the Act, provided that prior to commencement of its
marketing in Malta the conditions prescribed in this regulation are
met.
(2) Without prejudice to regulation 6, European AIFs managed
and marketed by a Maltese AIFM shall be marketed only to
professional investors.
(3) Where the European AIF is a feeder AIF, the right to
market referred to in sub-regulation (1) is subject to the condition that
the master AIF is also a European AIF which is managed by an AIFM
authorised by a Member State or an EEA State.
(4) The Maltese AIFM shall submit to the competent authority
a notification in respect of each European AIF which it intends to
market. Such notification shall comprise the documentation and
information prescribed hereunder
(a)
a notification letter, including a programme of
operations identifying the European AIFs which the Maltese
AIFM intends to market and the information on where the AIFs
are established;
(b) the European AIF’s prospectus or equivalent rules or
instruments of incorporation;
(c)
identification of the custodian of the European AIF;
(d) a description of, or any information on, the
European AIF available to investors;
(e)
information on where the master AIF is established
if the AIF is a feeder AIF in terms of sub-regulation (3);
(f)
any additional information concerning the
disclosure obligations prescribed in Investment Services Rules,
for each European AIF which the Maltese AIFM intends to
market;
(g) where relevant, information on the arrangements
established to prevent units or shares of the European AIF from
being marketed to retail investors, including in the case where
the Maltese AIFM relies on activities of independent entities to
provide investment services in respect of the European AIF.
(5) Within twenty working days following receipt of a
complete notification file pursuant to sub-regulation (4), the
competent authority shall inform the Maltese AIFM whether it may
start marketing the European AIF identified in the notification
referred to in sub-regulation (4).
(6) In the case where the AIF identified in the notification
referred to in sub-regulation (4) has been set up in a Member State or
EEA State other than Malta, the competent authority shall proceed to
inform the European Regulatory Authority of the home Member State
or EEA State of the AIF that the Maltese AIFM may start marketing
the units or shares of the said AIF in Malta.
(7) In the case of a positive decision by the competent
authority, the Maltese AIFM may start marketing the European AIF in
Malta from the date of notification by the said competent authority to
that effect.
(8) The competent authority shall prevent the marketing in
Malta of a European AIF only if the Maltese AIFM’s management of
the European AIF does not or will not comply with the provisions of
the AIFM Directive, or the Maltese AIFM does not or will not
comply with the provisions of the AIFM Directive.
(9) In the event of a material change to any of the particulars
communicated in accordance with sub-regulation (4), the Maltese
AIFM shall give written notice thereof to the competent authority at
least one month prior to the implementation of such change in the
case of changes planned by the Maltese AIFM, or immediately after
an unplanned change has occurred.
(10) Where, pursuant to a planned change, the management of
the Maltese AIFM would no longer comply with the provisions of the
AIFM Directive or the Maltese AIFM would otherwise no longer
comply with the provisions of the AIFM Directive, the competent
authority shall immediately inform the Maltese AIFM that it shall not
implement the change.
(11) Where the Maltese AIFM proceeds with the
implementation of the planned change, notwithstanding the
notification received pursuant to sub-regulation (10), or if an
unplanned change has taken place pursuant to which the management
of the European AIF by the Maltese AIFM no longer complies with
the provisions of the AIFM Directive or the Maltese AIFM otherwise
no longer complies with the provisions of the AIFM Directive, the
competent authority shall take all due measures in accordance with
the provisions of the Act and any regulations issued thereunder
including, if necessary, the express prohibition of marketing of the
European AIF.
MARKETING OF UNITS OR SHARES OF EUROPEAN AIFs BY
MALTESE AIFMs TO PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS IN A
MEMBER STATE OR EEA STATE OTHER THAN MALTA
(1) A Maltese AIFM may market to professional
investors in a Member State or EEA State other than Malta, units or
shares of a European AIF which it manages and such European AIF,
where registered in a Member State or EEA State other than Malta,
shall be exempt from the provisions of article 4 of the Act, provided
that prior to commencement of its marketing in a Member State or
EEA State other than Malta, the conditions prescribed in this
regulation are met.
(2) Without prejudice to Article 43(1) of the AIFM Directive,
European AIFs managed and marketed by the Maltese AIFM shall be
marketed only to professional investors.
(3) Where the European AIF is a feeder AIF, the right to
market referred to in sub-regulation (1) is subject to the condition that
the master AIF is also a European AIF which is managed by an
AIFM.
(4) The Maltese AIFM shall submit to the competent authority
a notification in respect of each European AIF which it intends to
market. Such notification shall comprise the documentation and
information prescribed hereunder
(a)
a notification letter, including a programme of
operations identifying the European AIFs which the Maltese
AIFM intends to market and the information on where the
European AIFs are established;
(b) the European AIF’s prospectus or equivalent rules or
instruments of incorporation;
(c)
identification of the custodian of the European AIF;
(d) a description of, or any information on, the
European AIF available to investors;
(e)
information on where the master AIF is established
if the European AIF is a feeder AIF in terms of sub-regulation
(3);
(f)
any additional information concerning the
disclosure obligations prescribed in the Investment Services
Rules for each European AIF which the Maltese AIFM intends
to market;
(g) an indication of the Member State or EEA State in
which the Maltese AIFM intends to market the units or shares of
the European AIF to professional investors;
(h) information about arrangements made for the
marketing of European AIFs and, where relevant, information
on the arrangements established to prevent units or shares of the
European AIFs from being marketed to retail investors,
including in the case where the Maltese AIFM relies on
activities of independent entities to provide investment services
in respect of the AIF
Provided that the notification letter to the competent
authority by the Maltese AIFM as referred to above shall be provided
in a language customary in the sphere of international finance.
(5) The competent authority shall, no later than twenty
working days after the date of receipt of a complete notification file
pursuant to sub-regulation (4), transmit the complete notification file
to the European regulatory authority of the Member State or EEA
State where the Maltese AIFM intends marketing the European AIF.
(6) The competent authority shall also enclose a statement to
the effect that the Maltese AIFM concerned is authorised to manage
European AIFs with a particular investment strategy
Provided that the statement referred to above shall be
provided in a language customary in the sphere of international
finance.
(7) The competent authority shall transmit the complete
notification file only if the Maltese AIFM’s management of the
European AIF complies with and will continue to comply with the
provisions of the AIFM Directive and if the Maltese AIFM otherwise
complies with the provisions of the AIFM Directive.
(8) Upon transmission of the notification file, the competent
authority shall, without delay, notify the Maltese AIFM thereof. The
Maltese AIFM may start marketing the European AIF in the Maltese
AIFM’s host Member State or EEA State as from the date of such
notification.
(9) In so far as they are different, the competent authority shall
also inform the European regulatory authority of the home Member
State or EEA State of the European AIF that the Maltese AIFM may
start marketing the units or shares of the European AIF in the host
Member State or EEA State of the Maltese AIFM.
(10) Arrangements referred to in sub-regulation (4)(h) shall be
subject to the laws of the Maltese AIFM host Member State or EEA
State where the European AIF is to be marketed and to the
supervision of the European regulatory authority therein.
(11) In the event of a material change to any of the particulars
communicated in accordance with sub-regulation (4), the Maltese
AIFM shall give written notice thereof to the competent authority at
least one month prior to the implementation of such planned change,
or immediately after an unplanned change has occurred.
(12) Where, pursuant to a planned change, the Maltese AIFM’s
management of the European AIF would no longer comply with the
provisions of the AIFM Directive or the Maltese AIFM would
otherwise no longer comply with the provisions of the AIFM
Directive, the competent authority shall inform the Maltese AIFM
without undue delay that it shall not implement the change.
(13) Where the Maltese AIFM proceeds with the
implementation of the planned change, notwithstanding the
notification received pursuant to sub-regulations (11) and (12), or if
an unplanned change has taken place pursuant to which the Maltese
AIFM’s management of the European AIF no longer complies with
the provisions of the AIFM Directive or the Maltese AIFM otherwise
no longer complies with the provisions of the AIFM Directive, the
competent authority shall take all due measures in accordance with
the provisions of the Act and any regulations issued thereunder
including, if necessary, the express prohibition of marketing of the
European AIF.
(14) If the changes are acceptable because they do not affect the
compliance of the Maltese AIFM’s management of the European AIF
with the provisions of the AIFM Directive, or the compliance by the
Maltese AIFM with the provisions of the AIFM Directive, the
competent authority shall, without delay, inform the European
regulatory authority of the host Member State of the Maltese AIFM of
those changes.
MARKETING OF UNITS OR SHARES OF EUROPEAN AIFs BY
EUROPEAN AIFMs TO PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS IN
MALTA
(1) A European AIFM may market to professional Marketing of
investors in Malta, units or shares of a European AIF that it manages units
of European
and shall be exempt from the provisions of article 3 of the Act. The AIFs by a
European AIFM
European AIF, where registered in a Member State or EEA State other in Malta.
than Malta, shall thereafter be exempt from the provisions of article 4
of the Act, provided that prior to commencement of its marketing in
Malta, the conditions prescribed in this regulation are met.
(2) Without prejudice to regulation 6, European AIFs managed
and marketed by a European AIFM shall be marketed only to
professional investors.
(3) Where the European AIF is a feeder AIF, the right to
market referred to in sub-regulation (1) is subject to the condition that
the master AIF is also a European AIF which is managed by a
European AIFM or by a Maltese AIFM.
(4) The European AIFM shall submit to the European
regulatory authority in its home Member State or EEA State a
notification in respect of each European AIF which it intends to
market. Such notification shall comprise the documentation and
information prescribed hereunder
(a)
a notification letter, including a programme of
operations identifying the European AIFs which the European
AIFM intends to market and the information on where the AIFs
are established;
(b) the European AIF’s prospectus or equivalent rules or
instruments of incorporation;
(c)
identification of the custodian of the European AIF;
(d) a description of, or any information on, the
European AIF available to investors;
(e)
information on where the master AIF is established
if the AIF is a feeder AIF in terms of sub-regulation (3);
(f)
any additional information referred to in Article
23(1) of the AIFM Directive for each European AIF which the
European AIFM intends to market;
(g) the indication that the European AIFM intends
marketing the units or shares of the European AIF to
professional investors in Malta;
(h) information about arrangements made for the
marketing of European AIFs and, where relevant, information
on the arrangements established to prevent units or shares of the
European AIFs from being marketed to retail investors,
including in the case where the European AIFM relies on
activities of independent entities to provide investment services
in respect of the AIF
Provided that the notification letter to the European
regulatory authority by the European AIFM as referred to above shall
be provided in a language customary in the sphere of international
finance.
(5) The competent authority shall, no later than twenty
working days after the date of receipt of a complete notification file
pursuant to sub-regulation (4), receive from the European regulatory
authority of the AIFM’s home Member State or EEA State the
complete notification file.
(6) The notification file transmitted to the competent authority
shall also include a statement to the effect that the European AIFM
concerned is authorised to manage European AIFs with a particular
investment strategy
Provided that the statement referred to above shall be
provided in a language customary in the sphere of international
finance.
(7) The competent authority shall only receive the complete
notification file if the European AIFM’s management of the European
AIF complies with and will continue to comply with the provisions of
the AIFM Directive and if the European AIFM otherwise complies
with the provisions of the AIFM Directive.
(8) Upon transmission of the notification file to the competent
authority, the European AIFM may start marketing the European AIF
in Malta as from the date that it is notified by the European regulatory
authority of such transmission.
(9) Arrangements referred to in sub-regulation (4)(h) shall be
subject to the laws of Malta and to the supervisions of the competent
authority.
MARKETING OF AIFs TO RETAIL INVESTORS IN MALTA
(1) An AIF shall not be marketed to retail investors in Marketing of
Malta unless it is in possession of an authorisation for this purpose AIFs
to retail
from the competent authority.
investors in
Malta.
(2) Regulations 3 and 5 shall, in so far as applicable, apply
mutatis mutandis and reference to the term "professional investor"
shall be deemed to be a reference to "retail investors", subject to such
variations or modifications as may be prescribed.
(3) Where an AIF is to be marketed to retail investors in
Malta, the AIF and its AIFM shall be subject to Investment Services
Rules, which shall prescribe the following
(a)
the types of AIF with respect to which an
application for marketing to retail investors may be made to the
competent authority;
(b) the manner and form of an application for an
authorisation to market an AIF to retail investors in Malta,
including the imposition of an application fee where applicable;
(c)
the conditions for authorisation for marketing to
retail investors;
(d)
the on-going obligations applicable to the marketing
of an AIF to retail investors in Malta, including the imposition
of a supervision fee where applicable; and
(e)
any other relevant matter determined by the
competent authority.
(4) The competent authority may in Investment Services Rules
impose stricter requirements on the AIFM or the AIF than the
requirements applicable to the AIFs marketed to professional
investors in Malta in accordance with the provisions of the AIFM
Directive. The competent authority shall not, however, impose stricter
or additional requirements on European AIFs established in Member
State or EEA State other than Malta and marketed on a cross-border
basis than on AIFs marketed in Malta.
(5) The competent authority shall, by 22 July 2014, inform the
European Commission and ESMA of
(a)
the types of AIF which AIFMs may market to retail
investors in Malta; and
(b) any additional requirements that the competent
authority imposes for the marketing of AIFs to retail investors.
(6) The competent authority shall also inform the European
Commission and ESMA of any subsequent changes with regard to
sub-regulation (5).
TRANSITORY PROVISIONS
Regulations 3 and 4 shall not apply to the marketing of
units or shares of European AIFs that are subject to a current offer to
the public under a prospectus that has been drawn up and published in
accordance with Directive 2003/71/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 4 November 2003 on the prospectus to be
published when securities are offered to the public or admitted to
trading and amending Directive 2001/34/EC before 22 July 2013 for
the duration of validity of that prospectus.
€0.54