Regulations, 2012
Table of Provisions (28)
Statutory Text (28 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta Nru. 18,902, 17 ta’ April, 2012
L.N. 119 of 2012
COMPANIES ACT
(CAP. 386)
Companies Act (Recognised Incorporated Cell Companies)
Regulations, 2012
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 84D of the
Companies Act, the Minister of Finance, the Economy and
Investment, acting on the advice of the Malta Financial Services
Authority, has made the following regulations
The title of these regulations is the Companies Act Citation.
(Recognised Incorporated Cell Companies) Regulations, 2012.
(Regulation 3)
Administrative Services which may be carried out
by Recognised Incorporated Cell Companies
A Recognised Incorporated Cell Company shall require recognition in terms
of Article 9A of the Investment Services Act to provide one or more of the
following services
(i)
Provision of administrative services related to the establishment
of incorporated cells;
(ii) Procurement of external service providers and approval of any
changes thereto;
(iii)
Negotiation of service provision agreements and changes thereto;
(iv) Submission of any model agreements to be used by incorporated
cells of a recognised incorporated cell company;
(v) Submission to the competent authority of any changes or
amendments to model agreements and submission of any new model
agreements negotiated with service providers for the approval of the
competent authority;
(vi) Signature of tripartite agreements between service providers, the
recognised incorporated cell company and an incorporated cell based on the
model agreements;
(vii) Standardisation of any other documentation to be used by
incorporated cells;
(viii) Approval and joint signature of any applications for licences
(including variations, extensions thereof) to be submitted by or on behalf of
incorporated cells which are in the course of being formed;
(ix) Provision of written declarations identifying any changes to
model agreements already submitted to the competent authority, including a
NIL declaration confirming that no changes have been made;
(x) Provision of ancillary services as may be approved by the
competent authority.
€0.72
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpretation.
requires -
"the Act" means the Companies Act;
"collective investment scheme" shall have the same meaning as
that assigned to the term in article 2 of the Investment Services Act; Cap. 370.
"competent authority" means the Malta Financial Services
Authority established by article 3 of the Malta Financial Services Cap. 330.
Authority Act;
"Continuation Regulations" means
the
Companies
Act S.L. 386.05
(Continuation of Companies) Regulations;
"Financial Services Tribunal" means the Tribunal referred to in
article 21 of the Malta Financial Services Authority Act, and the term Cap. 330.
"Tribunal" shall be construed accordingly;
"incorporation agreement" means an agreement setting out the
terms upon which a non-cellular company becomes an incorporated
cell of an incorporated cell company in accordance with the
provisions of regulation 23(5)(a);
"incorporated cell" means, unless otherwise specified, a cell of a
recognised incorporated cell company created in accordance with the
provisions of these regulations and licensed as a collective investment
scheme in terms of article 4 of the Investment Services Act;
"non-cellular company" means a company which is not an
incorporated cell company, an incorporated cell or a segregated multi-
fund company;
"recognised incorporated cell company" means a limited
liability company formed, continued as, transformed or divided into
an incorporated cell company in accordance with the provisions of
these regulations and recognised by the competent authority in terms
of article 9A of the Investment Services Act;
"relocation agreement" means an agreement setting out the
terms upon which the relocation of an incorporated cell from one
recognised incorporated cell company to another or to a SICAV
incorporated cell company is to take place in accordance with the
provisions of regulation 23;
"segregated multi-fund company" means a multi-fund SICAV
with one or more segregated sub-funds, each treated for all intents
and purposes of law as a patrimony separate from the assets and
liabilities of each other sub-fund of the company in accordance with
the provisions of regulation 9 of the SICAV Regulations;
"SICAV" means an investment company with variable share
capital established under the Act and the SICAV Regulations;
"SICAV incorporated cell company" means an incorporated cell
company established under the Companies Act (SICAV Incorporated
Cell Companies) Regulations;
"SICAV Regulations" means the Companies Act (Investment
Companies with Variable Share Capital) Regulations.
(2) Words and expressions used in the Act shall, in these
regulations, have the same meaning as in the Act.
(1) A limited liability company may be formed or
constituted as a recognised incorporated cell company to establish
incorporated cells formed and constituted in accordance with these
regulations and to provide such incorporated cells with administrative
services.
(2) A recognised incorporated cell company shall require a
recognition by the competent authority in terms of article 9A of the
Investment Services Act to provide incorporated cells with
administrative services.
(3) The administrative services which a recognised
incorporated cell company may provide to its incorporated cells are
listed in the Schedule, and the recognised incorporated cell company
shall provide such administrative services in accordance with the
applicable rules and conditions prescribed by the competent authority.
(4) An incorporated cell established by a recognised
incorporated cell company shall require a licence to carry out the
activities of a collective investment scheme in terms of article 4 of the
Investment Services Act.
(5) The competent authority may, in terms of articles 6 and 9A
of the Investment Services Act, issue Investment Services Rules Cap. 370.
applicable to recognised incorporated cell companies and to
incorporated cells established under these regulations.
(1)
Subject to the provisions of the Continuation Continuation.
Regulations
(a) a body corporate registered, incorporated or
constituted under the laws of an approved country or
jurisdiction outside Malta, which carries out similar activities to
those of a recognised incorporated cell company as herein
defined, may be continued as a recognised incorporated cell
company in Malta
Provided that if such body corporate as aforesaid has a cell
or cells which are similar in nature to incorporated cells as
herein defined, the continuation of the body corporate in Malta
shall also require the simultaneous continuation of all such cells
as incorporated cells in Malta;
(b) a body corporate registered, incorporated or
constituted under the laws of an approved country or
jurisdiction outside Malta and carrying on the activity of a
collective investment scheme which is similar in nature to a
cellular or non-cellular company as known under the laws of
Malta, may be continued as an incorporated cell of a recognised
incorporated cell company;
(c)
a recognised incorporated cell company may be
continued as a body corporate similar in nature to a recognised
incorporated cell company as known under the laws of Malta
under the laws of a country outside Malta
Provided that if such recognised incorporated cell
company has an incorporated cell or incorporated cells in
existence, the continuation of the recognised incorporated cell
company shall require the simultaneous continuation of all such
incorporated cells under the laws of such country outside Malta;
or
(d) an incorporated cell may be continued as a body
corporate under the laws of a country outside Malta.
(2) For the purpose of sub-regulation (1), the expression
"approved country or jurisdiction" means such country or jurisdiction
as may be established from time to time by guidelines issued by the
Registrar of Companies pursuant to the Continuation Regulations.
No event described in regulation 4 shall take place except
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the prior written
approval of the competent authority which shall only be granted
(a)
in the case of a body corporate which is or which is
to be granted recognition as a recognised incorporated cell
company in terms of article 9A of the Investment Services Act;
(b) in the case of a body corporate which is or which is
to be licensed as an incorporated cell in terms of article 4 of the
Investment Services Act as a collective investment scheme.
The memorandum of a recognised incorporated cell
company shall, in addition to the matters prescribed by article 69 of
the Act, state that it is a recognised incorporated cell company.
The name of a recognised incorporated cell company shall,
in addition to compliance with the provisions of article 70 of the Act,
include the expression "Recognised Incorporated Cell Company" or
its abbreviation "RICC".
(1) Subject to the provisions of these regulations, and
unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions of the Act shall
apply to a recognised incorporated cell company and to an
incorporated cell established under these regulations.
(2) In so far as the provisions of the Act are inconsistent with
the provisions of the Investment Services Act or these regulations, the
provisions of the Investment Services Act and of these regulations
shall prevail and the provisions of the Act shall, to the extent of the
inconsistency, not apply to a recognised incorporated cell company or
to an incorporated cell.
(1) A recognised incorporated cell company may
establish an incorporated cell by virtue of a resolution of the board of
directors (the "cell resolution") which
(a) approves the name of the incorporated cell being
established;
(b) approves the terms of the memorandum and articles
of association of the incorporated cell and resolves that the said
memorandum and articles of association are to be entered into
by the recognised incorporated cell company; and
(c)
authorises, if applicable, the subscription by the
recognised incorporated cell company of a share or shares in the
incorporated cell.
(2) An incorporated cell shall not be validly constituted unless
a copy of the cell resolution is delivered to the Registrar, the
memorandum and articles of association are entered into in
accordance with the provisions of sub-regulation (3) and a certificate
of registration is issued in terms of the Act.
(3) The memorandum and articles of association of an
incorporated cell shall be entered into by
(a)
the recognised incorporated cell company, whether
the recognised incorporated cell company is subscribing to a
share or shares in the incorporated cell or not; and
(b) such persons, other than the recognised incorporated
cell company, subscribing to shares in the incorporated cell.
(4) The memorandum of association of an incorporated cell
shall state that it is an incorporated cell.
(5) The memorandum or articles of association of an
incorporated cell shall provide that the incorporated cell may not own
shares in its recognised incorporated cell company.
(6) Without prejudice to article 110 of the Act and unless
expressly prohibited by any applicable rules or regulations or by its
articles of association, an incorporated cell shall be permitted to own
shares in any other incorporated cell of its recognised incorporated
cell company subject to any conditions that may apply in terms of the
licence issued to it by the competent authority.
Without prejudice and in addition to compliance with the Name of
provisions of article 70 of the Act, the name of an incorporated cell: incorporated
cell.
(a)
shall include the expression "Incorporated Cell" or
the abbreviation "IC"; and
(b) may be similar to that of the recognised incorporated
cell company of which it forms part but shall not be so similar
as, in the opinion of the Registrar, could create confusion.
(1) An incorporated cell is a limited liability company Status of an
incorporated
with separate legal personality.
cell.
(2) An incorporated cell is not a subsidiary of its recognised
incorporated cell company solely by virtue of the fact of it being an
incorporated cell of its recognised incorporated cell company.
(3) An incorporated cell may not itself be a recognised
incorporated cell company.
(4) An incorporated cell may be a SICAV or an investment
company with fixed share capital.
(5) An incorporated cell shall have the same registered office
as its recognised incorporated cell company at all times.
(6) Subject to the requirements of Directive 2003/71/EC on
the prospectus to be published when securities are offered to the
public or admitted to trading and of Directive 2004/109/EC on the
harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information
about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated
market, as may be amended from time to time, an incorporated cell
shall use the standard form documents provided by its recognised
incorporated cell company and shall not amend or alter such
documents in any manner without the prior written approval of the
recognised incorporated cell company
Provided that nothing stated in this sub-regulation shall
prejudice the rights and interests of investors in the incorporated cell
or affect the relationship between the incorporated cell and its
investors.
(7) Without prejudice to the requirements of article 6 of the
Act, a recognised incorporated cell company and an incorporated cell
shall also indicate in a suitable manner in all of their business letters
and forms that they are a recognised incorporated cell company or an
incorporated cell, as applicable.
(1) It shall be the duty of the directors of a recognised
incorporated cell company and of the directors of each incorporated
cell, as applicable
(a)
to keep the assets and liabilities of the recognised
incorporated cell company separate and separately identifiable
from the assets and liabilities of its incorporated cells at all
times;
(b) to keep the assets and liabilities of each incorporated
cell separate and separately identifiable from the assets and
liabilities of the other incorporated cells of the recognised
incorporated cell company at all times.
(2) The duty imposed by sub-regulation (1) is not breached by
reason only that the directors of the recognised incorporated cell
company cause or permit assets of the recognised incorporated cell
company or of any of its incorporated cells to be collectively
managed by an investment manager
Provided that the assets so managed shall remain separately
identifiable in accordance with sub-regulation (1).
(1) A recognised incorporated cell company shall have Recognised
no power, by virtue of its position as a recognised incorporated cell incorporated
cell company
company, to enter into transactions on behalf of any of its cannot
on behalf of its
incorporated cells.
incorporated
cells and vice
versa.
(2) An incorporated cell shall have no power, by virtue of its
position as an incorporated cell, to enter into transactions on behalf of
its recognised incorporated cell company.
(3) The directors or officers of a recognised incorporated cell
company or of an incorporated cell shall ensure that, in respect of
every transaction entered into, it is identified or specified whether
that transaction is being entered into by the recognised incorporated
cell company or by the incorporated cell, and if the transaction is
entered into by an incorporated cell, which incorporated cell.
Save as otherwise provided by these regulations, the Application of
provisions of the Act and of the Investment Services Act shall apply the
to a recognised incorporated cell company and to an incorporated cell
as if a reference in the Act and in the Investment Services Act
(a)
to a company were a reference to a recognised
incorporated cell company or an incorporated cell;
(b) to the directors of a company were a reference to the
directors of a recognised incorporated cell company or an
incorporated cell;
(c)
to the memorandum or articles of association of a
company were a reference to the memorandum or articles of a
recognised incorporated cell company or an incorporated cell;
(d) to the members of a company were a reference to the
members of a recognised incorporated cell company or an
incorporated cell;
(e)
to shares in a company were a reference to shares in
a recognised incorporated cell company or an incorporated cell;
(f)
to assets and liabilities of a company were a
reference to the assets and liabilities of a recognised
incorporated cell company or an incorporated cell; and
(g) to the share capital of a company were a reference to
the share capital of a recognised incorporated cell company or
an incorporated cell.
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the
definition "company secretary" in article 2 and in article 138(3) of the
Act, the company secretary of a recognised incorporated cell
company and of an incorporated cell may be a body corporate.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Act, an incorporated
cell may have its recognised incorporated cell company as its only
member and the provisions of articles 212 and 214(2)(b)(i) of the Act
shall not apply in relation thereto in such case.
A recognised incorporated cell company and an
incorporated cell shall each submit an annual return containing the
information required by the Seventh Schedule to the Act.
The financial statements of an incorporated cell shall not
be consolidated with those of a recognised incorporated cell company
or of other incorporated cells except when the incorporated cell is a
subsidiary of the recognised incorporated cell company and only to
such extent.
In addition to the requirements of article 177 of the Act,
the directors’ report of a recognised incorporated cell company shall
also include the names and registration numbers of all its
incorporated cells.
(1) A recognised incorporated cell company shall be
dissolved and wound up in accordance with the provisions of Title II
of the Act and any regulations made thereunder.
(2) A recognised incorporated cell company that has been
dissolved and wound up shall not be struck off the register until each
of its incorporated cells have been either -
(a)
transformed into non-cellular companies under
regulation 23; or
(b) relocated to another recognised incorporated cell
company under regulation 24 or to an incorporated cell
company under regulation 24 of the Companies Act (SICAV
Incorporated Cell Companies) Regulations; or
(c)
expelled under regulation 25; or
(d) continued as a body corporate under the law of
another jurisdiction; or
(e)
struck-off,
and the Registrar has obtained the consent of the competent authority
to the striking-off of the recognised incorporated cell company.
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of regulation Directions
19(1), the appointment of a liquidator in respect of a recognised during
up.
incorporated cell company shall not affect the position of its
incorporated cells, subject to any direction to the contrary given
during the course of a winding up by
(a)
the court; or
(b)
the competent authority.
(2) The competent authority may make an application to the
court for the court to give a direction under sub-regulation (1).
The competent authority may be heard on any application Competent
to the court requesting the dissolution and winding up of a recognised authority
be heard by
incorporated cell company or an incorporated cell.
Court in respect
of winding up.
The memorandum and articles of association of an Amendments to
incorporated cell may be amended by an extraordinary resolution of memorandum
and articles of
the incorporated cell following the written approval of its recognised association.
incorporated cell company.
(1) A limited liability company may, by extraordinary Transformation
resolution in accordance with article 79 of the Act and any other and division.
applicable provisions of the Act, and in compliance with these
regulations, and provided it is authorised to do so by its memorandum
of association, be transformed
(a)
from a non-cellular company into a recognised
incorporated cell company or into an incorporated cell;
(b) from a recognised incorporated cell company having
no incorporated cells or from an incorporated cell, into a non-
cellular company;
(c)
from a segregated multi-fund company established
under the Act and regulation 9 of the SICAV Regulations into an
incorporated cell;
(d) from an incorporated cell into a segregated multi-
fund company
Provided that a transformation from a non-cellular SICAV into a
recognised incorporated cell company, or vice versa, shall be
prohibited.
(2) (a)
A segregated multi-fund company established under
the Act and regulation 9 of the SICAV Regulations which has one or
more segregated sub-funds may, in accordance with Part IX of the
Act and any other applicable provisions of the Act, and in compliance
with these regulations, be divided into one or more incorporated cells
of a recognised incorporated cell company.
(b) Where a segregated multi-fund company is divided in
accordance with paragraph (a), the non-cellular assets, rights,
liabilities and obligations of the company and all claims, actions and
legal proceedings concerning the non-cellular part of the company
shall be allocated and delivered to the recipient incorporated cell; and
the assets, rights, liabilities and obligations of each segregated sub-
fund and all claims, actions and legal proceedings concerning each
segregated sub-fund shall be allocated and delivered to a separate
recipient company constituting an incorporated cell.
(3) (a)
A company shall not carry out any of the operations
mentioned in sub-regulation (1), except with the approval of the
board of directors.
(b) In a division of a segregated multi-fund company as
referred to in sub-regulation (2), each of the directors of the company
shall sign a declaration stating that he has made a full enquiry into the
affairs of the company and each of its segregated sub-funds, and that,
having so done, he is of the opinion that the company and each of its
segregated sub-funds are able to discharge their liabilities as they fall
due and that there are no creditors of the company or of the
segregated sub-funds whose interests will be unfairly prejudiced by
the division.
(4) The operations mentioned in sub-regulations (1) and (2)
shall not be carried out except with the prior written approval of the
competent authority and in accordance with such terms and
conditions as the competent authority may establish and such
directives as the competent authority may issue.
(5) (a)
A non-cellular company that intends to transform
itself into an incorporated cell shall enter into an incorporation
agreement with a recognised incorporated cell company. The
incorporation agreement shall be approved by
(i)
the board of directors and by an extraordinary
resolution of both the non-cellular company and the recognised
incorporated cell company; and
(ii)
the competent authority.
(b) An incorporated cell that intends to transform itself into a
non-cellular company shall, within fourteen days of the extraordinary
resolution taken to so transform, notify its recognised incorporated
cell company in writing of such decision.
(6) In addition to any document which is required to be
delivered to the Registrar for registration in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Act, a company which intends to carry
out
(a)
any of the operations mentioned in sub-regulations
(1) and (2), shall deliver to the Registrar for registration
evidence of the written approval of the competent authority
required under sub-regulation (4);
(b) any of the operations mentioned in sub-regulation
(1), shall deliver to the Registrar for registration evidence of the
approval by the board of directors required under sub-regulation
(3)(a);
(c)
the operation mentioned in sub-regulation (2), shall
deliver to the Registrar for registration the declaration
mentioned in sub-regulation (3)(b).
(1) For the purposes of this regulation, the term Relocation of an
"incorporated cell company" or "ICC" shall be deemed to refer both incorporated
cell.
to a recognised incorporated cell company established under these
regulations and to an incorporated cell company established under the
Companies Act (SICAV Incorporated Cell Companies) Regulations. S.L. 386.14
(2) An incorporated cell that intends to relocate from one
incorporated cell company (the "Exiting ICC") to another
incorporated cell company (the "Recipient ICC") shall notify the
competent authority of its intention. The competent authority may
impose such conditions and issue such directives as it may deem
necessary in the circumstances.
(3) The relocation of an incorporated cell shall only take place
if
(a)
it has the written consent of the competent authority
to so relocate;
(b) the incorporated cell passes an extraordinary
resolution to so relocate and amends its memorandum and
articles of association accordingly; and
(c)
a relocation agreement has been entered into
between the incorporated cell and the Recipient ICC and is
approved in accordance with sub-regulation (4).
(4) (a)
A relocation agreement shall be submitted to the
competent authority for prior approval.
(b) A relocation agreement shall also be approved by
(i)
the board of directors and an extraordinary
resolution of the incorporated cell;
(ii) the board of directors and an extraordinary
resolution of the Recipient ICC; and
(iii)
the board of directors of the Exiting ICC.
(5) An Exiting ICC shall, within seven days of the approval by
its board of directors of the relocation agreement, ensure that all
records, documents and other information pertaining to the
incorporated cell are duly transferred to the Recipient ICC.
(6) The Recipient ICC shall, within fourteen days of a
relocation agreement, deliver to the Registrar for registration
(a)
evidence of the competent authority’s written
consent;
(b) a copy of the extraordinary resolution described in
sub-regulation (3)(b), together with the memorandum and
articles of association of the incorporated cell being relocated;
(c)
a copy of the relocation agreement and the
respective resolutions approving such agreement;
(d) a declaration made in accordance with sub-
regulation (7), signed by each director of the incorporated cell
which is being relocated; and
(e)
the incorporated cell’s original certificate of
registration.
(7) The declaration referred to in sub-regulation (6)(d) must
state that each director of the incorporated cell being relocated
believes on reasonable grounds that
(a)
the incorporated cell being relocated is able to
discharge its liabilities as they fall due;
(b) there are no creditors of the incorporated cell being
relocated whose interests will be unfairly prejudiced by the
transfer; and
(c)
the relocation agreement has been approved and
executed in accordance with this regulation.
(8) Upon delivery to the Registrar of the documents referred to
in sub-regulation (6), the Registrar shall, if those documents comply
with this regulation
(a) register the relocation of the incorporated cell and
the new memorandum and articles of the incorporated cell;
(b) issue to the incorporated cell a new certificate of
registration indicating the name of the Recipient ICC; and
(c)
record that the incorporated cell has ceased to be an
incorporated cell of the Exiting ICC.
(9) Upon the issue of the new certificate of registration as
aforesaid
(a)
the incorporated cell shall cease to be an
incorporated cell of the Exiting ICC;
(b) the incorporated cell shall become an incorporated
cell of the Recipient ICC;
(c)
all property and rights to which the incorporated cell
was entitled immediately before the issue of the new certificate
shall remain the property and rights of the incorporated cell;
(d) all liabilities and all contracts, debts and other
obligations to which the incorporated cell was subject
immediately before the issue of the new certificate shall remain
the liabilities, contracts, debts and other obligations of the
incorporated cell; and
(e)
all actions and other legal proceedings which,
immediately before the issue of the new certificate, were
pending by or against the incorporated cell may be continued by
or against the incorporated cell.
(10) The operation of sub-regulation (9) shall not be regarded
(a)
as a breach of any contractual provision prohibiting,
restricting or regulating the assignment or transfer of rights or
liabilities or change of control; or
(b) as giving rise to any remedy by a party to a contract
or other instrument, as an event of default under any contract or
other instrument or as causing or permitting the termination of
any contract or other instrument, or of any obligation or
relationship.
(11) An incorporated cell shall not be relocated under this
regulation if such relocation is inconsistent with the memorandum or
articles of association of
(a)
the incorporated cell; or
(b)
the Recipient ICC.
(1) A recognised incorporated cell company may,
subject to approval by the competent authority and on the grounds
listed in sub-regulation (2), expel an incorporated cell.
(2) The grounds referred to in sub-regulation (1) are
(a)
that the affairs of the incorporated cell are being or
have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial
to its recognised incorporated cell company or any other
incorporated cell of that company;
(b) that the incorporated cell is being or has been used
for fraudulent purposes; or
(c)
that to fail to do so would have a serious adverse
effect upon the members of the incorporated cell or on the
recognised incorporated cell company.
(3) In determining whether to approve an expulsion in terms of
sub-regulation (1), the competent authority shall take into
consideration any representations made to it by the recognised
incorporated cell company, the liquidator (where applicable), the
incorporated cell and any other party deemed to have a material
interest in the business of the relevant incorporated cell, and may give
such directions as it deems fit.
(4) The provisions of this regulation are without prejudice to
any and all powers granted to the competent authority under the
Investment Services Act.
(1)
An appeal shall lie to the Financial Services Appeals.
Tribunal from a decision of the competent authority
(a)
to refuse to issue a recognition for a company to be
formed or constituted as a recognised incorporated cell
company;
(b) to refuse to issue an approval for a segregated multi-
fund company to be divided into a recognised incorporated cell
company and incorporated cells;
(c)
to refuse to issue an approval for an incorporated
cell to transform itself into a non-cellular company carrying on
the activity of a collective investment scheme;
(d) to refuse to issue an approval for an incorporated
cell to relocate from one incorporated cell company to another
incorporated cell company; and
(e)
to refuse to issue an approval for a non-cellular
company carrying on the activity of a collective investment
scheme to transform itself into an incorporated cell.
(2) The provisions of article 21 of the Malta Financial Cap. 330.
Services Authority Act shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to appeals
brought before the Tribunal under this regulation.