European Passport Rights for Investment Firms Regulations,
Table of Provisions (17)
Statutory Text (17 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 18,141, 30 ta’ Ottubru, 2007
L.N. 325 of 2007
INVESTMENT SERVICES ACT
(CAP. 370)
European Passport Rights for Investment Firms Regulations,
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 12 of the Investment
Services Act, the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, acting on the
advice of the Malta Financial Services Authority, has made the following
regulations>–
(1) The title of these regulations is the European Passport Citation,
commencement and
Rights for Investment Firms Regulations, 2007.
objective.
(2) These regulations shall come into force on the 1st
November, 2007.
(3) The objective of these regulations is to implement Articles
31, 32, 61 and 62 of the Directive, as herein defined, and they shall be
interpreted and applied accordingly.
(Regulation 2)
ANNEX I
LIST OF SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Section A
Core services
(1) Reception and transmission of orders in relation to one or more financial
instruments<
(2) Execution of orders on behalf of clients<
(3) Dealing on own account<
(4) Portfolio management<
(5) Investment advice<
(6) Underwriting of financial instruments and, or placing of financial instruments
on a firm commitment basis<
(7) Placing of financial instruments without a firm commitment basis.
Section B
Ancillary services
(1) Safekeeping and administration of financial instruments for the account of
clients, including custodianship and related services such as cash#collateral management<
(2) Granting credits or loans to an investor to allow him to carry out a transaction
in one or more financial instruments, where the firm granting the credit or loan is
involved in the transaction<
(3) Advice to undertakings on capital structure, industrial strategy and related
matters and advice and services relating to mergers and the purchase of undertakings<
(4) Foreign exchange services where these are connected to the provision of
investment services<
(5) Investment research and financial analysis or other forms of general
recommendation relating to transactions financial instruments<
(6) Services related to underwriting<
(7) Investment services and activities as well as ancillary services of the type
included under Section A or B of Annex 1 related to the underlying of the derivatives
included under Section C (5), (6), (7) and (10) - where these are connected to the
provision of investment or ancillary services.
Section C
Financial Instruments
(1) Transferable securities<
(2) Money-market instruments<
(3) Units in collective investment undertakings<
(4) Options, futures, swaps, forward rate agreements and any other derivative
contracts relating to securities, currencies, interest rates or yields, or other derivatives
instruments, financial indices or financial measures which may be settled physically
or in cash<
(5) Options, futures, swaps, forward rate agreements and any other derivative
contracts relating to commodities that must be settled in cash or may be settled in cash
at the option of one of the parties (otherwise than by reason a default or other termination
event)<
(6) Options, futures, swaps, and any other derivative contract relating to
commodities that can be physically settled provided that they are traded on a regulated
market and,or a Multilateral Trading Facility<
(7) Options, futures, swaps, forwards and any other derivative contracts relating
to commodities, that can be physically settled not otherwise mentioned in C (6) and
not being for commercial purposes, which have the characteristics of other derivative
financial instruments, having regard to whether, inter alia, they are cleared and settled
through recognised clearing houses or are subject to regular margin calls<
(8) Derivative instruments for the transfer of credit risk<
(9) Financial contracts for differences<
(10) Options, futures, swaps, forward rate agreements and any other derivative
contracts relating to climatic variables, freight rates, emission allowances or inflation
rates or other official economic statistics that must be settled in cash or may be settled
in cash at the option of one of the parties (otherwise than by reason of a default or other
termination event), as well as any other derivative contracts relating to assets, rights,
obligations, indices and measures not otherwise mentioned in this Section, which have
the characteristics of other derivative financial instruments, having regard to whether,
inter alia, they are traded on a regulated market or a Multilateral Trading Facility, are
cleared and settled through recognised clearing houses or are subject to regular margin
calls.
(1)
In these regulations, unless the context otherwise Interpretation.
requires-
“the Act” means the Investment Services Act<
“ancillary service” shall have the same meaning as that
assigned to it by the Investment Services Rules<
“branch” means a place of business, other than the head office,
which is a part of the investment firm, and which has no legal
personality and which provides the services for which the
investment firm has been authorised< all the places of business set
up in the same Member State or EEA State by an investment firm
with headquarters in another Member State or EEA State shall be
regarded as a single branch<
“the competent authority” means the Malta Financial Services
Authority appointed under Article 2A of the Act<
“core investment service” means a service listed in Section
A of the Annex to the Directive, incorporated in Schedule 1 to
these regulations<
“Directive” means Directive 2004#39#EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on markets in
financial instruments amending Council Directives 85#611#EEC
and 93#6#EEC and Directive 2000#12#EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive
93#22#EEC, as amended from time to time, and includes any
implementing measures that have been or may be issued thereunder<
“European investment firm” means an investment firm
as defined in article 4(1) of the Directive authorised by its European
regulatory authority within the meaning of article 5 of the Directive
or authorised by a European regulatory authority in an EEA State<
“European right” means the entitlement of a person to establish
a branch, or provide services, in a Member State or EEA State
other than that in which it has its head office –
(a) in accordance with the Treaty as applied in the
Member State or EEA State< and
(b) subject to the requirements of the Directive and
subject to any regulations made under the Act and, or
Investment Services Rules issued by the competent authority,
in terms of article 6 of the Act, implementing such
requirements as may be applicable<
“home Member State or EEA State” means
(a) where the European investment firm is a natural
person, the Member State or EEA State in which the head
office of that person is situated< or
(b) where the European investment firm is a legal
person, the Member State or EEA State in which its registered
office is situated or, if under its national law it has no registered
office, the Member State or EEA State in which its head office
is situated<
“host Member State or EEA State” means the Member State
or EEA State where a Maltese investment firm exercises or
proposes to exercise European rights<
“investment firm” means any person, other than persons to
whom the Directive does not apply in terms of Article 2 of the said
Directive listed in Schedule 2 to these regulations, whose regular
occupation or business is the provision of any one or more core
investment services to third parties on a professional basis<
“Investment Services Rules” means the rules issued by the
competent authority in terms of article 6 of the Act<
“Maltese investment firm” means a person licensed in terms
of the Act, whose head office is in Malta and who is entitled to
carry on an activity in a Member State or EEA State other than
Malta in exercise of a European right<
“tied agent” shall have the same meaning as that assigned to
it in regulation 2 of the Investment Services (Tied Agents) L.N. 327 of 2007.
Regulations<
“the Treaty” means Treaty of Rome signed in 1957,
establishing the European Economic Community as subsequently
amended.
(2) Words and expressions which are also used in the
Act shall have the same meaning as in the Act.
Part I – Exercise of Passport Rights by European investment
firms
(Regulation 2)
Exemptions
1. This Directive shall not apply to>
(a) Insurance undertakings as defined in Sub-article 1 of Directive 73#239#EEC
or assurance undertakings as defined in Sub-article 1 of Directive 2002#83#EC or
undertakings carrying on the reinsurance and retrocession activities Referred to in
Directive 64#225#EEC<
(b) Persons which provide investment services exclusively for their parent
undertakings, for their subsidiaries or for other subsidiaries of their parent undertakings<
(c) persons providing an investment service where that service is provided in an
incidental manner in the course of a professional activity and that activity is regulated
by legal or regulatory provisions or a code of ethics governing the profession which do
not exclude the provision of that service<
(d) persons who do not provide any investment services or activities other than
dealing on own account unless they are market makers or deal on own account outside
a regulated market or a Multilateral Trading Facility on an organized, frequent and
systematic basis by providing a system accessible to third parties in order to engage in
dealings with them<
(e) Persons which provide investment services consisting exclusively in the
administration of employee participation schemes<
(f) Persons which provide investment services which only involve both
administration of employee participation schemes and the provision of investment
services exclusively for their parent undertakings, for their subsidiaries or for other
subsidiaries of their parent undertakings<
(g) the members of the European System of Central Banks and other national
bodies performing similar functions and other public bodies charged with or intervening
in the management of the public debt<
(h) Collective investment undertakings and pension funds whether coordinated
at Community level or not and the depositaries and managers of such undertakings<
(i) persons dealing on own account in financial instruments, or providing
investment services in commodity derivatives or derivative contracts included in Section
C 10 of Schedule 1 to the clients of their main business, provided this is an ancillary
activity to their main business, when considered on a group basis, and that main business
is not the provision of investment services within the meaning of this Directive or
banking services under Directive 2006#48#EC<
(j) Persons providing investment advice in the course of providing another
professional activity not covered by this Directive provided that the provision of such
advice is not specifically remunerated<
(k) Persons whose main business consists of dealing on own account in
commodities and, or commodity derivatives. This exception shall not apply where the
persons that deal on own account in commodities and, or commodity derivatives are
part of a group the main business of which is the provision of other investment services
within the meaning of this Directive or banking services under Directive 2006#48#EC<
(l) firms which provide investment services and, or perform investment activities
consisting exclusively in dealing on own account on markets in financial futures or
options or other derivatives and on cash markets for the sole purpose of hedging positions
on derivatives markets or which deal for the accounts of other members of those markets
or make prices for them and which are guaranteed by clearing members of the same
markets, where responsibility for ensuring the performance of contracts entered into
by such firms is assumed by clearing members of the same markets<
(m) Associations set up by Danish and Finnish pension funds with the sole aim
of managing the assets of pension funds that are members of those associations<
(n) ‘agent di cambio’ whose activities and functions are governed by Sub-article
201 of Italian Legislative Decree No 58 of 24 February 1998.
Mitbug[ fl-Istamperija tal-Gvern — Printed at the Government Printing Press
Lm0.32 (€0.75)
(1) A European investment firm which is seeking to establish Exercise of passport
rights by European
a branch in Malta in exercise of a European right shall satisfy the investment firms-
establishment conditions specified in sub-regulation (2) of this regulation establishment.
and shall be exempt from the provisions of article 3 of the Act.
(2) The establishment conditions for the purposes of this
regulation are that –
(a) the European investment firm has communicated its
European regulatory authority>
(i) the fact that it intends to establish a branch in Malta<
(ii) a programme of operations setting out inter alia
the investment services as well as the ancillary services to be
offered<
(iii) the organisational structure of the branch,
indicating whether it intends to use tied agents<
(iv) the address in Malta from where documents may
be obtained<
(v) the names of those responsible for the management
of the branch<
(b) the competent authority has received, from the European
regulatory authority of the European investment firm>
(i) the information which the European investment firm
had provided to it in terms of paragraph (a) of this sub-
regulation<
(ii) details of the accredited compensation scheme of
which the European investment firm is a member in
accordance with Directive 97#9#EC.
(3) A branch of a European investment firm shall not
commence business unless –
(a) it has been informed by the competent authority that it
may commence business< or
(b) two months have elapsed from the date of transmission
by the European regulatory authority of the information it received
from the European investment firm in terms of sub-regulation (2)
of this regulation.
(4) Where the European investment firm appoints tied
agents established in Malta, such tied agents shall be assimilated to the
branch which the European investment firm establishes in Malta and
shall be subject to the Investment Services Rules and regulations relating
to branches.
(1) A European investment firm which is seeking to provide
services in Malta in exercise of a European right shall satisfy the service
conditions specified in sub-regulation (2) of this regulation and shall
be exempt from the provisions of article 3 of the Act.
(2) The service conditions for the purposes of this regulation
(a) the European investment firm has communicated to its
European regulatory authority>
(i) its intention to provide services in Malta<
(ii) a programme of operations stating in particular the
investment services which it intends to perform and whether
it intends to use tied agents in Malta<
(b) the competent authority has received the information in
paragraph (a) of this sub-regulation from the European regulatory
authority of the European investment firm>
Provided that where the European investment firm intends to
use tied agents in Malta, the competent authority may request the
European regulatory authority to disclose to it the identity of the
tied agents which the European investment firm intends to use in
Malta. The competent authority may publish such information.
(1) The competent authority may, for statistical purposes, Reporting to the
require a European investment firm which has established a branch in competent
authority.
Malta in terms of these regulations, to report periodically on its activities
in Malta.
(2) In discharging its responsibilities under the Directive,
the competent authority may require branches of European investment
firms to provide the information necessary for the monitoring of their
compliance with Investment Services Rules applicable to them>
Provided that these requirements may not be more stringent
than those imposed on licence holders, within the meaning of the Act,
for the purposes of monitoring their own compliance with the said
Investment Services Rules.
The competent authority shall assume responsibility for Enforcement of
certain obligations
ensuring that in providing investment and, or ancillary services in Malta, by the competent
the branch of a European investment firm complies with the obligations authority.
laid down in the Investment Services Rules and in measures adopted
pursuant thereto. For this purpose the competent authority shall>
(i) issue Investment Services Rules which the branch of the
European investment firm must follow in its operations in Malta<
and
(ii) have the right to examine the branch arrangements of
the European investment firm and to request such changes as are
strictly needed to enable the competent authority to enforce the
said obligations with respect to the services and, or activities
provided by the branch in Malta.
The European regulatory authority, in exercising its
responsibilities and after informing the competent authority may carry
on-site inspections at a branch which a European investment firm has
established in Malta, in exercise of a European right.
Part II – Exercise of Passport Rights by Maltese investment firms
(1) A Maltese investment firm may exercise a European right
to establish a branch if it satisfies the requirements set out in the following
Maltese investment
provisions of this regulation.
(2) The Maltese investment firm shall give the competent
authority a notice of its intention to establish a branch which notice
shall contain -
(a) the Member State or EEA State within the territory of
which the investment firm plans to establish a branch<
(b) a programme of operations identifying the activities
which it seeks to carry on through the branch , indicating whether
it intends to use tied agents<
(c) the address of the proposed branch from where
documents may be obtained<
(d) the proposed organisational structure of the branch and
the names of the proposed managers< and
(e) such other clarifications as may be requested by the
competent authority.
(3) Unless it has reason to doubt the adequacy of the
administrative structure or the financial situation of the Maltese
investment firm, taking into account the activities envisaged, the
competent authority shall communicate the information referred to in
sub-regulation (2) of this regulation to the European regulatory authority
within three months of receiving all the said information from the Maltese
investment firm.
(4) The competent authority shall communicate to the
European regulatory authority the details of the accredited compensation
scheme of which the Maltese investment firm is a member.
(5) The competent authority shall inform the European
regulatory authority of any change in the details of a compensation
scheme referred to in sub-regulation (4) of this regulation.
(6) If the competent authority decides to refuse to
communicate to the European regulatory authority the information it
received from the Maltese investment firm in terms of sub-regulation
(2) of this regulation>
(a) it shall, within three months from the date when it
receives all the said information, give the Maltese investment firm
which gave that information the reasons for its decision in writing<
and
(b) that Maltese investment firm may appeal to the Tribunal
and the provisions of article 19 of the Act shall apply mutatis
mutandis.
(7) A branch of the Maltese investment firm shall not
commence business unless –
(a) the European regulatory authority notifies the Maltese
investment firm that its branch may commence business in its
territory< or
(b) two months have elapsed from the date of transmission
of the information required in terms of sub-regulation (2) of this
regulation by the competent authority to the European regulatory
authority.
(8) In the event of change in any of the particulars
communicated in accordance with sub-regulation (2) of this regulation,
the Maltese investment firm shall give written notice of that change to
the competent authority at least one month before implementing the
change. The competent authority shall also inform the European
regulatory authority of this change.
(9) The prudential supervision of a Maltese investment firm
shall be the responsibility of the competent authority whether the said
Maltese investment firm establishes a branch or provides services in
another Member State or EEA State or not, without prejudice to those
provisions of the Directive which give responsibility to the European
regulatory authority.
(10) Where a Maltese investment firm uses tied agents
established in a Member State other than Malta or in an EEA State,
such tied agent shall be assimilated to the branch wherever this is
established and shall be subject to the provisions of the Directive relating
to branches.
On-site visits by the
In exercise of its responsibilities and after informing the
relevant European regulatory authority, the competent authority may
carry out on-site inspections in the branch of the Maltese investment
firm situated in a Member State or EEA State.
(1) A Maltese investment firm may not exercise a European
Exercise of passport
right to provide services unless the Maltese investment firm has given
the competent authority, notice of its intention to provide services as
specified in sub-regulation (2) of this regulation.
(2) For the purposes of this regulation, the Maltese
investment firm shall notify the competent authorities of> –
(a) the services which it intends to provide together with a
programme of operations stating in particular the investment
services which it intends to provide in another Member State or
EEA State, indicating whether it intends to use tied agents<
(b) the Member State or EEA State in which it intends to
operate.
(3) If the European right of the Maltese investment firm
derives from the Directive, the competent authority shall, within one
month of receiving the information in accordance with sub-regulation
(2) of this regulation, send a copy of it to the European regulatory
authority.
(4) When the competent authority sends the information,
in terms of sub-regulation (3) of this regulation, the Maltese investment
firm may start to provide the service or services in question in the host
Member State or EEA State.
(5) In the event of a change in any of the particulars provided
by the Maltese investment firm in accordance with sub-regulation (2)
of this regulation, the Maltese investment firm shall give written notice
of that change to the competent authority at least one month before
implementing the change. The competent authority shall inform the
European regulatory authority of those changes.
(6) Where the Maltese investment firm intends to use tied
agents in the host Member State or EEA State, the competent authority
shall, at the request of the European regulatory authority and within a
reasonable time communicate the identity of the tied agents that the
Maltese investment firm intends to use in the host Member State or
EEA State. The host Member State or EEA State may make public
such information.
A European right shall entitle a Maltese investment firm to Entitlement
provide core and
provide one or more core investment services>
ancillary services.
Provided that a European right may additionally entitle a Maltese
investment firm to provide one or more ancillary service, but it shall in
no case be exercised solely in relation to ancillary services.
Part III – Contraventions by European investment firms
(1) Where the competent authority ascertains that a Contraventions by
European investment firm which has a branch established in Malta is in European
investment firms.
breach of any of the provisions of the Act or any Investment Services
Rules or regulations made thereunder which confer power on the
competent authority, such competent authority shall, in writing, require
the European investment firm to put an end to its irregular situation.
(2) Where the competent authority has clear and
demonstrable grounds for believing that a European investment firm
which has a branch in Malta or which is providing services in Malta is
in breach of the obligations arising from the provisions Directive and
which do not confer powers on the competent authority, it shall refer
those findings to the European regulatory authority of the European
investment firm.
(3) If the European investment firm concerned fails to take
the necessary steps to remedy and rectify its position, the competent
authority shall take appropriate measures to ensure that the European
investment firm concerned puts an end to its irregular situation. The
competent authority shall communicate the nature of these measures to
the European regulatory authority.
(4) If despite the measures taken by the European regulatory
authority or because such measures prove inadequate, the European
investment firm persists in acting in a manner that is clearly prejudicial
to the interests of Maltese investors or the orderly functions of Maltese
markets, the competent authority, shall, after informing the European
regulatory authority, take all the appropriate measures needed in order
to protect Maltese investors and the proper functions of Maltese markets.
This shall include the possibility of preventing the offending European
investment firm from initiating any further transactions in Malta.
(5) If, despite the measures taken by the competent authority,
the European investment firm persists in breaching the legal or regulatory
provisions referred to in sub-regulation (1) of this regulation, the
competent authority, may, after informing the European regulatory
authority, take appropriate measures to prevent or penalise further
irregularities and, in so far as necessary, to prevent that European
investment firm from initiating any further transactions in Malta.
(6) Any measure adopted pursuant to this regulation shall
be communicated to the European investment firm concerned in writing,
together with reasons justifying such measures and shall be subject to a
right of appeal to the Tribunal and the provisions of article 19 of the
Act shall apply mutatis mutandis.
(7) The competent authority shall inform the European
Commission without delay of any measures it takes against a European
investment firm in terms of sub-regulations (4) and (5) of this regulation.
Part IV- Advertising by European investment firms
A European investment firm shall not be prohibited from
issuing or causing to be issued an investment advertisement through
any available means of communication in or from Malta provided that
it complies with any applicable laws and rules, and the provisions of
the Investment Services Act (Investment Advertisements and Prospectus
Exemption) Regulations shall apply.
The European Passport Rights for Investment Firms
Regulations 2004, as amended are hereby repealed.