Nutritional Purposes Rules, 2005
Table of Provisions (11)
Statutory Text (11 Articles)
L.N. 70 of 2005
VETERINARY SERVICES ACT
(CAP. 437)
List of Intended Uses of Animal Feedingstuffs for Particular
Nutritional Purposes Rules, 2005
IN exercise of the powers conferred under the article 26 of the
Veterinary Services Act, the Minister for Rural Affairs and the
Environment has made the following rules>–
(1) The title of these rules is the List of Intended Uses of Title and scope.
Animal Feedingstuffs for Particular Nutritional Purposes Rules, 2005.
(2) The scope of these rules is to implement the rules found
under European Union Commission Directive 94#39#EEC establishing
a list of intended uses of animal feedingstuffs for particular nutritional
purposes.
For the purpose of these rules>
PART A
General provisions
1. Where there is more than one group of nutritional characteristics indicated in column 2 of Part B, denoted by
‘and/or ’, for the same nutritional purpose, the manufacturer has the option to use either or both groups of
essential characteristics, in order to achieve the nutritional purpose defined in column 1.
For each option the corresponding labelling declarations are given opposite in column 4.
2. Where a group of additives is mentioned in column 2 or column 4 of Part B the additive(s) used must be
authorized in European Union Council Directive 70/524/EEC as corresponding to the specified essential
characteristic.
3. Where the source(s) of ingredients or of analytical constituents is (are) required in column 4 of Part B, the
manufacturer mu st make a precise declaration (e.g. specific name of the ingredient(s), animal species or part of
the animal)allowing the evaluation of conformity of the feedingstuff with the corresponding essential nutritional
characteristics.
Definitions.
“the competent authority” means the Veterinary Services
within Malta as provided under article 2 of the Veterinary Services
Act<
(1) Feedingstuffs intended for particular nutritional purposes Marketing of
feedingstuffs
within the meaning of European Union Council Directive 93#74#EEC intended for
shall be marketed in Malta only if their intended uses are included in particular nutritional
purposes.
Part B of the Schedule to these rules and if they fulfil the other provisions
laid down in that Part of the Schedule.
(2) The competent authority shall ensure that the provisions
under the ‘General provisions’ of Part A of the Schedule are complied
with.
Where the declaration of a substance, also authorized as an additive, is required in column 4 of Part B and is
accompanied by the expression ‘total’ the declared content must refer to, as appropriate, the quantity naturally
present where none is added or, by derogation from European Union Directive 70/524/EEC,the total quantity of
the substance naturally present and the amount added as an additive.
The declarations required in column 4 with the reference ‘if added ’are compulsory where the ingredient or
the additive has been incorporated or increased specifically to enable the achievement of the particular
nutritional purpose.
The declarations to be given in accordance with column 4 of Part B concerning analytical constituents and
additives must be quantitative.
The recommended period of use indicated in column 5 of part B indicates a range within which the nutritional
purpose should normally be achieved.
Manufacturers can refer to more precise periods of use, within the fixed limits.
Where a feedingstuff is intended to meet more than one particular nutritional purpose, it must comply with
the corresponding entries in Part B.
In the case of complementary feedingstuffs intended for particular nutritional purposes guidance on the
balance of the daily ration must be provided in the instructions for use contained on the label.
‘Water should be available at all times.’
‘Water should be available at all times.’
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate in the instructions for use
Indicate in the instructions for use
opinion be sought before use’.
extending the period of use’.
Other provisions
label
label
length of time for
Initially up to 6
Recommended
5 to 12 weeks
months 2
use
Urine acidifying substances
Urine acidifying substances
Contents of essential fatty
List of intended uses
Labelling declarations
Protein source(s)
Protein source(s)
acids (if added)
PART B
Total taurine
Magnesium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Potassium
Potassium
Potassium
Chlorides
Chlorides
Calcium
Calcium
Calcium
Sodium
Sodium
Sodium
Sulphur
Sulphur
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
category of
Species or
Dogs and
animals
Dogs
Cats
cats
Low level of phosphorus and
properties, low level
restricted level of protein but
level of magnesium
of magnesium, and
protein but of high
properties and low
restricted level of
Urine acidifying
Urine acidifying
Essential nutritional
quality
of high quality
characteristics
-
-
Dissolution of struvite
Particular nutritional
function in case of
Support of renal
insufficiency 1
chronic renal
purpose
stones 3
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
opinion be sought before use’.
opinion be sought before use’.
opinion be sought before use’.
extending the period of use’.
label
label
label
label
Up to 6 months but
disturbance of uric
acid metabolism
Up to 6 months
Up to 6 months
Initially up to 1
lifetime use in
irreversible
cases of
year
Urine acidifying substances
Urine alkalizing substances
Urine alkalizing substances
Total sulphur amino acids
Total Vitamin D
Hydroxyproline
Protein source(s)
Magnesium
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
Potassium
Potassium
Potassium
Chlorides
Chlorides
Chlorides
Calcium
Calcium
Sodium
Sodium
Sodium
Sulphur
Sulphur
Sulphur
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs and
cats
cats
cats
cats
level of Vitamin D and urine
Urine acidifying properties
level of protein but of high
Low level of calcium, low
Low level of purines, low
moderate level of sulphur
amino acids and urine
and moderate level of
Low level of protein,
alkalizing properties
alkalizing properties
magnesium
quality
Reduction of struvite
Reduction of oxalate
Reduction of cystine
Reduction of urate
stone recurrence 3
stones formation
stones formation
stones formation
‘During periods of and recovery
veterinarian's opinion be sought
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
opinion be sought before use or before
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
‘It is recommended that a
opinion be sought before use’.
from acute diarrhea.’
extending the period of use’.
extending the period of use’.
-
before use’.
label
label
label
label
-
-
signs of intolerance
disappear this feed
chronic pancreatic
lifetime in case of
3 to 12 weeks but
3 to 8 weeks: if
Initially up to 6
Initially up to 6
insufficiency
1 to 2 weeks
can be used
indefinitely
months
months
- Treatment of carbohydrates
- Source(s) of mucilaginous
ingredients including their
Highly digestible ingredients
medium chain fatty acids
- Content of essential fatty
including their treatment if
- Carbohydrate source(s)
- Content of essential fatty
- Content of essential fatty
treatment if appropriate
- Source(s) of short and
- Carbohydrate source(s)
substances (if added)
- Fructose (if added)
- Highly digestible
acids (if added)
acids (if added)
acids (if added)
- Protein source(s)
if appropriate
- Magnesium
- Total sugar
- Potassium
- Potassium
(if added)
appropriate
- Sodium
- Sodium
- Starch
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs and
cats
cats
cats
cats
cats
Increased level of electrolytes
Highly digestible ingredients
Low level of rapid glucose
Selected protein
Low level of sodium and
releasing carbohydrates
carbohydrate
and highly digestible
increased K/Na ratio
and low level of fat
source(s)
source(s)
Selected
ingredients
-
-
ingredient and nutrient
Regulation of glucose
intestinal absorptive
Reduction of acute
function in case of
Compensation for
supply (Diabetis
Support of heart
chronic cardiac
maldigestion 5
intolerences 4
insufficiency
Reduction of
disorders
mellitus)
In the instructions for use an appropriate
‘Water should be available at all times.’
‘Water should be available at all times.’
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
opinion be sought before use or before
opinion be sought before use or before
opinion be sought before use or before
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
daily intake must be recommended
Indicate in the instructions for use
Indicate in the instructions for use
extending the period of use’.
extending the period of use’.
extending the period of use’.
extending the period of use’.
label
label
label
label
weight is achieved
Until target body
Initially up to 6
Initially up to 6
Initially up to 2
Initially up to 6
months
months
months
months
- Content of n-3 fatty acids
- Content of essential fatty
- Content of essential fatty
- Content of essential fatty
carbohydrates including
according to EC method)
Energy value (calculated
- Highly digestible
- Protein source(s)
- Protein source(s)
their treatment if
- Total copper
- Total copper
appropriate
(if added)
Total copper
- Sodium
- Sodium
acids
acids
acids
Dogs and
Dogs and
Dogs
Dogs
Cats
cats
cats
moderate level of protein and
level of essential fatty acids
high level of essential fatty
high level of essential fatty
moderate level of protein,
Low level of fat and high
acids and high level of
High quality protein,
High quality protein,
Low level of copper
Low energy density
highly digestive
carbohydrates
acids
Reduction of excessive
Reduction of copper in
metabolism in case of
Regulation of lipid
function in case of
hyperlipidaemia
Support of liver
insufficiency
chronic liver
body weight
the liver
presented to be given via tubing, indicate
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
Indicate on the package, container or
In the case of feedingstuffs specially
Indicate in the instructions for use
on the package, container or label
‘Administration under veterinary
opinion be sought before use’.
‘Stop feeding after calving’.
supervision’
label
1 to 4 weeks before
before and the first
Until restoration is
3 to 6 weeks after
Up to 2 months
3 weeks after
Last 6 weeks
lambing 10
achieved
calving 9
calving
Content of essential fatty acids
Ingredients providing
Glycerol (if added as
ingredients, including their
a glucose precursor)
according to EC method)
Propane-1,2-diol(if
- Energy value (calculated
added as a glucose
glucogenic energy
treatment if appropriate
- Content of n-3 and n-6
fatty acids (if added)
Magnesium
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
- Highly digestible
Potassium
precursor)
Chlorides
Calcium
Calcium
Sodium
Sulphur
sources
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dairy cows
Dairy cows
Dogs and
Dogs and
and ewes
cats
cats
High level of essential fatty
Ingredients proving gluco-
- Low cations/anions ratio
concentrations of essential
High energy density, high
- Low level of calcium
genic energy sources
nutrients and highly
ingredients
and/or
digestible
acids
Nutritional restoration,
excessive loss of hair
Reduction of the risk
Reduction of the risk
of dermatosis and
function in case
Support of skin
convalescence 6
of milk fever
of ketosis 7 8
‘In case of risk of, during periods
fibre and easily fermentable carbohydrate
fibre and easily available energy sources.
veterinarian's opinion be sought
In case of feedingstuffs for ruminants for
In the instructions for use guidance shall
In the instructions for use guidance shall
be provided on the balance of the daily
be provided on the balance of the daily
of, or recovery from digestive
In case of feedingstuffs for dairy cows
ration, with regard to the inclusion of
ration, with regard to the inclusion of
Indicate on the package, container or
indicate on the package, container or
indicate on the package, container or
‘Especially for intensively fed …’ 12
‘Especially for high yielding cows.’
‘It is recommended that a
In case of feedingstuffs for ovines
fattening indicate on the package,
disturbance (diarrhea)’
‘Especially for lactating ewes.’
before use’.
container or label
sources.
label
label
label
-
-
1 to 7 days (1 to 3
during periods of
fast grass growth
3 to 10 weeks
exclusively)
Maximum 2
days if fed
months 11
Carbohydrate
Total sugars
Total sugars
Magnesium
Potassium
Potassium
Chlorides
source(s)
Sodium
Sodium
Starch
Starch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ruminants
Ruminants
Calves
Piglets
Lambs
Foals
Kids
carbohydrates, moderate level
and highly buffering capacity
Predominantly electrolytes
fermentable carbohydrates
of protein and low level of
High level of magnesium,
and easily absorbable
Low level of easily
easily available
carbohydrates
potassium
and electrolyte balance
Stabilization of water
Reduction of the risk
Reduction of the risk
(hypomagnesaemia)
of acidosis
of tetany
‘Water should be available at all times’.
situation in which the use of this feed is
In case of risk of, during periods of, or
recovery from, digestive disturbance.’
‘Especially for intensively fed young
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate in the instructions for use
Guidance shall be provided on the
appropriate.
animals.’
label
label
Up to 6 weeks
2 to 4 weeks
1 to 7 days
- Highly digestible ingredients
- Highly digestible ingredients
- Highly digestible ingredients
- Content of n-3 fatty acids if
- Source(s) of mucilaginous
- Source(s) of mucilaginous
including their treatment if
including their treatment if
including their treatment if
Urine acidifying
- Source(s) of astringent
- Source(s) of astringent
substances (if added)
substances (if added)
substances (if added)
substances (if added)
Magnesium
Phosphorus
- Buffering capacity
substances
Potassium
Chlorides
Calcium
Sodium
Sulphur
Magnesium
appropriate
appropriate
appropriate
added
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Ruminants
Piglets
Pigs
Pigs
magnesium and/or
Highly digestible
Low level of phosphorus,
- Low buffering capacity,
magnesium and urine
and highly digestible
acidifying properties
ingredients
High level
- Highly digestible
ingredients
ingredients
-
-
Reduction of the risk
Reduction of stress
of urinary calcull
Stabilization of
physiological
digestion
reactions
situations in which the use of the feed is
situations in which the use of the feed is
appropriate and the manner in which the
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
appropriate and the manner in which it
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Guidance should be provided on the
Guidance should be provided on the
should be fed including many small
extending the period of use.’
-
-
-
feed should be fed
meals per day
label
During the first 2
Initially up to six
Initially up to six
before and 10 to
Up to 12 weeks
10 to 14 days
14 days after
weeks after
farrowing
hatching
months
months
- Percentage of metabolizable
Source(s) of highly digestible
- Content of polyunsaturated
- Content of n-3 fatty acids
fatty acids in relation to
according to EEC method)
- Percentage of saturated
- Energy value (calculated
and fats, including their
carbohydrates, proteins
Ingredients stimulating
- Total vitamin E
- Total vitamin A
- Total vitamin D
- Total vitamin K
total fatty acids
energy from lipids
- Fibre source(s)
intestinal passage
if appropriate
(if added)
fatty acids
treatment
Laying hens
geese and
Equines 13
excluding
Equines
pigeons
Poultry
Sows
level of polyunsaturated fatty
energy from lipids with high
Low level of saturated fatty
proportion of metabolizable
acids and high level of fat
digestible carbohydrates,
- Highly digestible fibre
Ingredients stimulating
Low energy and high
- Highly precaecally
intestinal passage
soluble vitamins
proteins and fats
acids
Compensation for mal-
of fatty liver syndrome
chronic insufficiency
chronic insufficiency
Reduction of the risk
Reduction of the risk
Compensation for
Compensation for
of small intestine
of small intestine
of constipation
absorption
function
function
the risk of abrupt changes in the nature of
presented to be given via tubing, indicate
situations in which the use of the feed is
situations in which the use of the feed is
guidance should be provided to prevent
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘Water should be available at all times’
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
In the case of feedingstuffs specially
Indicate on the instructions for use
on the package, container or label
Guidance shall be provided on the
Guidance shall be provided on the
significant part of the daily ration,
‘Administration under veterinary
the use of the feed is appropriate
When the feed corresponds to a
Guidance shall be provided on
the precise situations in which
extending the period of use.’
supervision’
appropriate
appropriate
the feed
label
Until restoration is
Two to four weeks
One to three days
achieved
- Highly digestible ingredients
- Highly digestible ingredients
- Content of n-3 and n-6 fatty
including their treatment if
- Content of n-3 fatty acids
including their treatment
acids (if added)
if appropriate
- Magnesium
- Magnesium
- Potassium
appropriate
- Chlorides
- Calcium
(if added)
- Glucose
- Sodium
Equines
Equines
Equines
essential nutrients and highly
Predominantly electrolytes
High concentration of
and easily absorbable
digestible ingredients
- Highly digestible
carbohydrates
ingredients
Nutritional restoration,
Reduction of stress
electrolyte loss in
Compensation of
cases of heavy
convalescence
reactions
sweating
(13) In case of feedingstuffs specially prepared to meet the specific conditions of very old animals (easily ingestible ingredients) a reference to ‘old animals’ shall complete
‘Water should be available at all times.’
manner in which the feed should be fed
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
‘It is recommended that a veterinarian's
opinion be sought before use or before
opinion be sought before use or before
Indicate on the package, container or
Indicate on the package, container or
Guidance should be provided on the
including many small meals per day
Indicate in the instructions for use
(3) In case of feedingstuffs for cats, ‘feline lower urinary tract disease’ or ‘feline urological syndrome — F.US.’ may complete the particular nutritional purpose.
extending the period of use’.
extending the period of use.’
(6) In case of feedingstuffs for cats, the manufacturer may complete the particula r nutritional purpose with a reference to ‘Feline hepatic lipidosis’.
label
label
(2) If the feedingstuff is recommended for temporary renal insufficiency the recommended period for use shall be two to four weeks.
(4) In case of feedingstuffs for a particular intolerance reference to the specific intolerance can replace ‘ingredient and nutrient’.
Initially up to six
Initially up to six
(5) The manufacturer may complete the particular nutritional purpose with the reference: ‘exocrine pacretic insufficiency’.
months
months
carbohydrates including their
- Content of n-3 fatty acids
- Protein and fibre sources
treatment if appropriate
(11) In case of feedingstuffs for dairy cows: ‘maximum two months from the start of lactation’.
(1) If appropriate the manufacturer may also recommend use of temporary renal insufficiency.
- Highly digestible
- Protein source(s)
- Magnesium
- Phosphorus
- Methionine
- Potassium
- Calcium
(if added)
- Sodium
- Choline
(8) The manufacturers may also recommend the use for ketosis recuperation.
Equines
Equines
(7) The term ‘ketosis’ may be replaced by ‘acetonaemia’.
high quality and low level of
Low level of protein but of
Low level of protein but of
the indication of the species or category of anima ls.
(12) Indicate the category of ruminants concerned.
digestible carbohydrates
high quality and highly
(9) In the case of feedingtuffs for dairy cows.
(10) In the case of feedingstuffs for ewes.
phosphorus
function in case of
function in case of
Support of renal
Support of liver
chronic renal
insufficiency
insufficiency
chronic liver