Employee Involvement (European Company) Regulations, 2004
Table of Provisions (19)
Statutory Text (19 Articles)
L.N. 452 of 2004
EMPLOYMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ACT, 2002
(ACT NO. XXII OF 2002)
Employee Involvement (European Company) Regulations, 2004
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 48 of the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act, 2002, the Minister of
Education, Youth and Employment has made the following
regulations –
(1) The title of these regulations is the Employee
Involvement (European Company) Regulations, 2004.
(2) These regulations establish the arrangements for the
involvement of employees in the affairs of European public limited
liability companies ( known as Societas Europaea, hereinafter referred
to as “SE”), as referred to in Regulation (EC) No 2157#2001, thereby
giving effect to the relevant provisions of Council Directive 2001#86#EC
of the 8 th October 2001 supplementing the Statute for a European
Company with regard to the involvement of employees.
(1) For the purpose of these regulations>
(Regulation 10)
Standard Rules
Part 1> Composition of the body representative of the employees
1. In order to achieve the objective described in regulation 1, and in the cases
referred to in regulation 10, a representative body shall be set up in accordance with
the following rules.
(a) The representative body shall be composed of employees of the SE
and its subsidiaries and establishments elected or appointed from their number
by the employees’ representatives or, in the absence thereof, by the entire body
of employees.
(b) The election or appointment of members of the representative body
shall be carried out by the special negotiating body, in accordance with any method
it adopts.
(c) Where its size so warrants, the representative body shall elect a select
committee from among its members, comprising at most three members.
(d) The representative body shall adopt its rules of procedure.
(e) The members of the representative body are elected or appointed in
proportion to the number of employees employed in each Member State by the
participating companies and concerned subsidiaries or establishments, by
allocating in respect of a Member State one seat per portion of employees employed
in that Member State which equals 10 %, or a fraction thereof, of the number of
employees employed by the participating companies and concerned subsidiaries
or establishments in all the Member States taken together.
(f) The competent organ of the SE shall be informed of the composition of
the representative body.
(g) Four years after the representative body is established, it shall examine
whether to open negotiations for the conclusion of the agreement referred to in
regulations 8 and 10 or to continue to apply the standard rules adopted in
accordance with this Schedule.
2. Regulations 6 to 9 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, if a decision has been taken
to negotiate an agreement according to regulation 8, in which case the term “special
negotiating body” shall be replaced by “representative body”. Where, by the deadline
by which the negotiations come to an end, no agreement has been concluded, the
arrangements initially adopted in accordance with the standard rules shall continue to
apply.
Part 2> Standard rules for information and consultation
3. The competence and powers of the representative body set up in an SE shall
be governed by the following rules>-
(a) The competence of the representative body shall be limited to questions
which concern the SE itself and any of its subsidiaries or establishments situated
in another Member State or which exceed the powers of the decision-making
organs in a single Member State.
(b) Without prejudice to meetings held pursuant to paragraph (c), the
representative body shall have the right to be informed and consulted and, for that
purpose, to meet with the competent organ of the SE at least once a year, on the
basis of regular reports drawn up by the competent organ, on the progress of the
business of the SE and its prospects. The local managements shall be informed
accordingly.
The competent organ of the SE shall provide the representative body with
the agenda for meetings of the administrative, or, where appropriate, the
management and supervisory organ, and with copies of all documents submitted
to the general meeting of its shareholders.The meeting shall relate in particular to
the structure, economic and financial situation, the probable development of the
business and of production and sales, the situation and probable trend of
employment, investments, and substantial changes concerning organisation,
introduction of new working methods or production processes, transfers of
production, mergers, cut-backs or closures of undertakings, establishments or
important parts thereof, and collective redundancies.
(c) Where there are exceptional circumstances affecting the employees’
interests to a considerable extent, particularly in the event of relocations, transfers,
the closure of establishments or undertakings or collective redundancies, the
representative body shall have the right to be informed. The representative body
or, where it so decides, in particular for reasons of urgency, the select committee,
shall have the right to meet at its request the competent organ of the SE or any
more appropriate level of management within the SE having its own powers of
decision, so as to be informed and consulted on measures significantly affecting
employees’ interests.
Where the competent organ decides not to act in accordance with the opinion
expressed by the representative body, this body shall have the right to a further
meeting with the competent organ of the SE with a view to seeking agreement.
In the case of a meeting organised with the select committee, those members
of the representative body who represent employees who are directly concerned
by the measures in question shall also have the right to participate.
The meetings referred to above shall not affect the prerogatives of the
competent organ.
(d) The parties present at the information and consultation meetings are to
agree as to how to conduct the procedure during the said meeting and in case of
disagreement then the parties should conduct the meeting alternately and establish
the procedure thereof.
Before any meeting with the competent organ of the SE, the representative
body or the select committee, where necessary enlarged in accordance with the
third subparagraph of paragraph (c), shall be entitled to meet without the
representatives of the competent organ being present.
(e) Without prejudice to regulation 11, the members of the representative
body shall inform the representatives of the employees of the SE and of its
subsidiaries and establishments of the content and outcome of the information
and consultation procedures.
(f) The representative body or the select committee may be assisted by
experts of its choice.
(g) In so far as this is necessary for the fulfilment of their tasks, the members
of the representative body shall be entitled to time off for training without loss of
wages.
(h) The costs of the representative body shall be borne by the SE, which
shall provide the body’s members with the financial and material resources needed
to enable them to perform their duties in an appropriate manner.
In particular, the SE shall, unless otherwise agreed, bear the cost of organising
meetings and providing interpretation facilities and the accommodation and
travelling expenses of members of the representative body and the select
committee. However the obligation of the SE to cover the expenses of any experts
engaged by the special negotiating body or the representative body is limited to
those of one expert only.
Part 3> Standard rules for participation
4. Employee participation in an SE shall be governed by the following provisions>
(a) In the case of an SE established by transformation, if the rules of a
Member State relating to employee participation in the administrative or
supervisory body applied before registration, all aspects of employee participation
shall continue to apply to the SE. Paragraph (b) shall apply mutatis mutandis to
that end.
(b) In other cases of the establishing of an SE, the employees of the SE, its
subsidiaries and establishments and#or their representative body shall have the
right to elect, appoint, recommend or oppose the appointment of a number of
members of the administrative or supervisory body of the SE equal to the highest
proportion in force in the participating companies concerned before registration
of the SE.
If none of the participating companies was governed by participation rules
before registration of the SE, the latter shall not be required to establish provisions
for employee participation.
The representative body shall decide on the allocation of seats within the
administrative or supervisory body among the members representing the employees
from the various Member States or on the way in which the SE’s employees may
recommend or oppose the appointment of the members of these bodies according
to the proportion of the SE’s employees in each Member State. If the employees
of one or more Member States are not covered by this proportional criterion, the
representative body shall appoint a member from one of those Member States, in
particular the Member State of the SE’s registered office where that is appropriate.
Every member of the administrative body or, where appropriate, of the
supervisory body of the SE who has been elected, appointed or recommended by
the representative body or, depending on the circumstances, by the employees,
shall be a full member with the same rights and obligations as the members
representing the shareholders, including the right to vote.
Mitbug[ fl-Istamperija tal-Gvern — Printed at the Government Printing Press
“Act’” means the Employment and Industrial Relations Act,
2002<
“concerned subsidiary or establishment” means a subsidiary
or establishment of a participating company which is proposed to
become a subsidiary or establishment of the SE upon its formation<
“consultation” means the establishment of dialogue and
exchange of views between the body representative of the
employees or the employees’ representatives, or both, and the
competent organ of the SE, at a time, in a manner and with a content
which allows the employees’ representatives, on the basis of
information provided, to express an opinion on measures envisaged
by the competent organ which may be taken into account in the
decision-making process within the SE<
“information” means the informing of the body representative
of the employees or employees’ representatives, or both, by the
competent organ of the SE on questions which concern the SE
itself and any of its subsidiaries or establishments situated in another
Member State or which exceed the powers of the decision-making
organs in a single Member State at a time, in a manner and with a
content which allows the employees’ representatives to undertake
an in-depth assessment of the possible impact and, where
appropriate, prepare consultations with the competent organ of the
SE<
“involvement of employees” means any mechanism, including
information, consultation and participation, through which
employees’ representatives may exercise an influence on decisions
to be taken within the company<
“Maltese employee” means an employee employed by an
undertaking established in Malta<
“Maltese member of the special negotiating body” means a
member of the special negotiating body elected or appointed by
Maltese employees<
“Member States” means a member state of the European
Union or the European Economic Area<
“participating companies” means the companies directly
participating in the establishing of an SE<
“participation” means the influence of the body representative
of the employees or the employees’ representatives, or both, in the
affairs of a company by way of the right to>
(a) elect or appoint some of the members of the
company’s supervisory or administrative organ, or
(b) recommend or oppose, or both, the appointment
of some or all of the members of the company’s supervisory
or administrative organ<
“representative body” means the persons elected or
appointed under the employee involvement agreement
referred to in regulation 8 or under the standard rules of
employee involvement in accordance with the provisions of
the Schedule, with the purpose of informing and consulting
the employees of an SE and its subsidiaries and establishments
situated in the Community and, where applicable, of
exercising participation rights in relation to the SE<
“SE” means any company established in accordance with
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157#2001 of the 8 th October
2001 on the Statute for a European Company (SE)<
“special negotiating body “ means the body established
in accordance with regulation 3 to negotiate with the
competent body of the participating companies regarding the
establishment of arrangements for the involvement of
employees within the SE<
“subsidiary” of a company means an undertaking over
which that company exercises a dominant influence defined
in accordance with regulation 2(4) to (9) of the European
Works Council Regulations, 2004.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-regulation (1) of this
regulation, terms and expressions used in these regulations shall, unless
the context otherwise requires, have the meaning assigned to them in
(3) In the absence of a definition given in these Regulations,
words and expressions used in these regulations which are also used in
Regulation (EC) No 2157#2001 or in Council Directive 2001#86#EC
have the same meaning as they have in the EC Regulation or Council
Directive.
(1) When the management of the participating companies
draw up a plan for the establishment of an SE whose registered office
shall be in Malta, they shall as soon as possible after>
(a) the date of publication of the draft terms of merger< or
(b) the creation of a holding company< or
(c) after agreement has been reached on a plan to form a
subsidiary or to transform into an SE, take the necessary measures
to start negotiations with the representatives of the companies’
employees on arrangements for the involvement of employees in
the SE.
(2) The competent organs of the participating companies
shall make arrangements for the establishment of a special negotiating
body, representative of the employees of the participating companies
and concerned subsidiaries and establishments, which shall be
constituted in accordance with regulation 4.
(3) The special negotiating body and the competent organs
of the participating companies shall have the task of reaching an
employee involvement agreement.
(4) In order to facilitate the negotiation procedures, the
measures referred to in sub-regulation (1) which the management of
the participating companies is obliged to take shall include the provision
of all the relevant information about the identity of the participating
companies, concerned subsidiaries or establishments, the number of
their employees and any matters related thereto, to the employees’
representatives of the participating company, its concerned subsidiaries
and establishments, or if no such representatives exist, to the employees
themselves. Such measures shall be taken within three weeks from the
date referred to in sub-regulation (1).
(5) For the purpose of these regulations, in order to calculate
the number of employees employed in subsidiaries and establishments
operating in Malta, account shall be taken of all employees, whether
such employees are on a definite or indefinite contract, and including
part-time employees whose part-time employment is their principal
employment in respect of which social security contributions are payable
under the Social Security Act.
(1) The special negotiating body shall be set up in accordance Election of
members of
with the following criteria>
special negotiating
body.
(a) the employees of the participating companies and
concerned subsidiaries or establishments in each Member State in
which employees are employed shall be entitled to elect or appoint
one member of the special negotiating body for each 10%, or a
fraction thereof, of the number of employees employed by the
participating companies and concerned subsidiaries or
establishments in all the Member States taken together<
(b) if, in the case of an SE to be established by merger,
following the election or appointment referred to in paragraph (a),
the members elected or appointed to the special negotiating body
do not include at least one member representing each participating
company which is registered and has employees in that Member
State and which will cease to exist as a separate legal entity on or
following the registration of the SE, the employees of that company
in respect of which there is no member shall be entitled to elect or
appoint an additional member to the special negotiating body,
provided that>
(i) the number of additional members which the
employees are entitled to elect or appoint shall not exceed
20% of the number of ordinary members elected or appointed
by virtue of paragraph (a) <
(ii) the composition of the special negotiating body
shall not entail a double representation of the employees
concerned< and
(iii) if the number of such companies is higher than
the number of additional seats, such additional seats shall be
allocated to participating companies in different Member
States having the highest number of employees by decreasing
order.
(2) If, following the appointment or election of members to
the special negotiating body in accordance with this regulation,
(a) changes are made to the participating companies,
concerned subsidiaries or establishments which result in the number
of ordinary or additional members which employees would be
entitled to elect or appoint under this regulation either increasing
or decreasing, the original appointment or election of members of
the special negotiating body shall cease to have effect and those
employees shall be entitled to elect or appoint the new number of
members in accordance with the provisions of these regulations<
and
(b) a member of the special negotiating body is no longer
willing or able to continue serving as such a member, the employees
whom he represents shall be entitled to elect or appoint a new
member in his place.
(1) The method of selection of the Maltese members of the
special negotiating body shall be by means of a ballot from amongst
eligible persons who satisfy the criteria laid down in regulation 5 (2)(d).
(2) The management of the participating companies to
which these regulations apply shall be responsible for arrangements
relating to the holding of the ballot of members to serve on the special
negotiating body according to the following criteria>
(a) in relation to the election of ordinary members under
regulation 4(1)(a) –
(i) if the number of members which Maltese employees
are entitled to elect to the special negotiating body is equal to
the number of participating companies which have employees
in Malta, there shall be separate ballots for the Maltese
employees in each participating company<
(ii) if the number of members which the Maltese
employees are entitled to elect to the special negotiating body
is greater than the number of participating companies which
have employees in Malta, there shall be separate ballots for
the Maltese employees in each participating company and
the management shall ensure, as far as practicable, that at
least one member representing each such participating
company is elected to the special negotiating body and that
the number of members representing each company is
proportionate to the number of employees in that company<
(iii) if the number of members which the Maltese
employees are entitled to elect to the special negotiating body
is smaller than the number of participating companies which
have employees in Malta, a single ballot shall be held in which
all the employees of the participating companies shall be
entitled to vote<
(b) in relation to the ballot of additional members under
regulation 4 (1) (b), the management shall hold a separate ballot in
respect of each participating company entitled to elect an additional
member.
(c) in a ballot in respect of a participating company, a
Maltese employee employed in that participating company or in
its concerned subsidiaries and establishments on the date or dates
of the election shall be entitled to vote<
(d) in a ballot in respect of a participating company, any
person who on the date of nomination of candidates was>
(i) a Maltese employee employed in that participating
company or in its concerned subsidiaries and establishments
who satisfied the criteria laid down in regulation 3 (5) and
who is in employment but not in their probationary period on
the date of nomination< or
(ii) if the management of that participating company
so permits, a representative of a trade union who is not an
employee of that participating company or its concerned
subsidiaries or establishments, is entitled to stand as a
candidate for election as a member of the special negotiating
body in that ballot<
(e)
the management shall>
(i) appoint an independent ballot supervisor to
supervise the conduct of the ballot of Maltese employees>
in the case where there is to be more than one ballot, the
management may appoint more than one independent ballot
supervisor each of whom shall supervise such of the separate
ballots as the management may determine, provided that each
separate ballot is supervised by a supervisor<
(ii) ensure that there is no interference with the carrying
out of his functions from the management<
(iii) comply with all reasonable requests made by a
ballot supervisor for the purposes of, or in connection with,
the carrying out of those functions<
(f) after the management has formulated proposals as to the
arrangements for the ballot of Maltese employees and before it
has published the final arrangements under paragraph (g) it shall,
so far as reasonably practicable, consult with the employees’
representatives on the proposed arrangements for the ballot of
Maltese employees< and
(g) the management must publish the final arrangements
for the ballot of Maltese employees in such manner as to bring
them to the attention of, so far as reasonably practicable, the Maltese
employees and of the employees’ representatives.
(3) The ballot supervisor shall establish the date>
(a) for nomination of candidates, which shall be on a date
within the second and third week from the date when the final
arrangements for the ballot of Maltese employees referred to in
regulation (2)(g) were finalized, and
(b) of the ballot itself which shall be held within two months
from the date of nomination of candidates referred to in sub-
paragraph (a).
(4) It shall be the duty of the ballot supervisor -
(a) to formally publish, as the case may be, the names of
the persons standing for election, and the results of the ballot held
to appoint the special negotiating body, in such a manner as to
make them available to the management of the participating
company, to the Maltese employees entitled to vote in the ballot
and the persons who stood as candidates, as soon as practicable,
and in any case within one week after the date of nomination of
candidates or the election or appointment of the members of the
special negotiating body<
(b) if the circumstances so warrant, to publish a report
concurrently with the results of the election of the special
negotiating body referred to in paragraph (a) stating–
(i) that any of the requirements for holding a fair
election were not met with the result that the outcome of the
ballot could have been different< or
(ii) that there was an interference with the carrying out
of his functions or a failure by management to comply with
all reasonable requests made by him with the result that he
was unable to form a proper judgement as to whether the
requirements for holding a fair election were met.
(5) The special negotiating body shall be considered to have
been established on the date of publication of the results of the ballot in
accordance with regulation 4(4)(a) provided that if the ballot supervisor
also issues a report in accordance with regulation 4(4)(b), the process
of election or appointment of the special negotiating body shall be
considered null and without effect and would have to be carried out
anew.
(6) The competent organs of the participating companies
shall, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event by no later
than one month after the establishment of the special negotiating body,
inform their employees and those of their concerned subsidiaries and
establishments of the identity of the members of the special negotiating
body.
(7) Any Maltese employee or Maltese employees’
representative may within a period of one week beginning on the date
on which the management published the final arrangements in terms of
sub-regulation (2)(g), make a written complaint in relation to any aspect
relating to the election of the representatives to the special negotiating
body including the eligibility to stand for election, eligibility to vote or
the organisation of such a ballot, to the Director responsible for industrial
and employment relations, who shall investigate whether such a
complaint is well-founded and who may direct that appropriate measures
be taken by any person involved to eliminate any grounds for well-
founded complaints, and any decision taken by the Director on any
matter relating to the organisation of the ballot shall be final.
(8) Notwithstanding any requirement in these regulations
to hold a ballot, where the number of candidates on the day of nomination
equals the number of members to be elected to the special negotiating
body, these shall be considered to have been automatically appointed
to the special negotiating body, and this will obviate any requirement
to hold a ballot and the ballot supervisor shall publish this result in
accordance with regulation 5(4).
(9) Any costs relating to the whole process of nominations
and election in one or more companies, including payments made to a
ballot supervisor for supervising the conduct of the ballot, (whether or
not a report in accordance with sub-regulation (4) (b) has been made),
shall be borne by the participating companies operating in Malta.
(1) Each member of the special negotiating body shall have
one vote.
(2) Subject to sub-regulation (3) and to regulation 7, the
special negotiating body shall take decisions by an absolute majority of
its members, provided that such a majority also represents an absolute
majority of the employees.
(3) Any decision which would result in a reduction of
participation rights must be taken by two thirds of the members of the
special negotiating body, representing at least two thirds of the
employees and including the votes of members representing employees
in at least two Member States, when>
(a) an SE is to be established by a merger and at least
25% of the employees employed in the Member States by the
participating companies which are due to merge have participation
rights< or
(b) an SE is to be established by formation of a holding
company or of a subsidiary company and at least 50% of the total
number of employees employed in the Member States by the
participating companies have participation rights.
(4) For the purposes of sub-regulation (3), reduction of
participation rights means that the body representative of the employees
has a smaller proportion of members of the supervisory or administrative
organs of the SE than the highest proportion already existing within
any of the participating companies which gave participation rights to
its employees.
(4) The special negotiating body shall publish the details of
any decision taken under this regulation or under regulation 7 in such
manner as to bring the decision to the attention, so far as reasonably
practicable, of the employees whom they represent and such publication
shall take place as soon as reasonably practicable and, in any event no
later than 14 days, after the decision has been taken.
(5) For the purposes of negotiations, the special negotiating
body may be assisted by experts of its choice.
(6) The participating company or companies shall pay for
any reasonable expenses of the functioning of the special negotiating
body and any reasonable expenses relating to the negotiations that are
necessary to enable the special negotiating body to carry out its functions
in an appropriate manner< and this shall include the expenses of one
expert where the special negotiating body is assisted by experts of its
own choice.
(1) Subject to sub-regulation (2) and (3) , the special Decision not to
open or to terminate
negotiating body may decide not to open negotiations with the competent negotiations.
organs of the participating companies or to terminate any negotiations
already opened, and to rely on the rules of information and consultation
in force in the Member states where the SE has employees.
(2) The majority required to decide not to open or to
terminate negotiations shall be the votes of two thirds of the members
representing at least two thirds of the employees, including the votes of
members representing employees employed in at least two Member
States.
(3) The special negotiating body cannot take the decision
referred to in sub-regulation (1) in relation to an SE to be established
by transformation if any employees of the company to be transformed
have participation rights.
(4) The special negotiating body shall be reconvened only
if the employees or employees’ representatives make a valid request,
which request shall be>
(a)
in writing<
(b) made by at least 10% of the employees of, or by
employees’ representatives representing at least 10% of the
employees of-
(i) the participating companies, concerned subsidiaries
and establishments, or
(ii) where the SE has been registered, the SE, its
subsidiaries and establishments< and
(c) at the earliest, two years after the decision made under
sub-regulation (1) was or should have been published in accordance
with regulation 6(4) unless the special negotiating body and the
competent organs of the participating companies, concerned
subsidiaries and establishments or, where the SE has been
registered, the SE agrees to the special negotiating body being
reconvened earlier.
(1) The competent organs of the participating companies
and the special negotiating body are under a duty to negotiate in a spirit
of cooperation with a view to reaching an employee involvement
agreement.
(2) The duty referred to in sub-regulation (1) commences
one month after the date on which all the members of the special
negotiating body were elected or appointed and applies –
(a) for the period of six months starting with the day on
which the duty commenced or, where an employee involvement
agreement is successfully negotiated within that period, until the
completion of the negotiations<
(b) where the parties agree before the end of that six month
period that it is to be extended, for the period of twelve months
starting with the day on which the duty commenced or, where an
employee involvement agreement is successfully negotiated within
the twelve month period, until the completion of the negotiations.
(3) The competent organs of the participating company or
companies shall provide the special negotiating body with such
information as is necessary to keep it informed of the plan and progress
of establishing the SE up to the time the SE has been registered.
(4) Without prejudice to the autonomy of the competent
organs of the participating companies and the special negotiating body,
and subject to sub-regulation (6), the agreement referred to in sub-
regulation (1) between the competent organs of the participating
companies and the special negotiating body, shall specify>
(a)
the scope of the agreement<
(b) the composition, number of members and allocation of
seats on the representative body which will be the discussion partner
of the competent organ of the SE in connection with arrangements
for the information and consultation of the employees of the SE
and its subsidiaries and establishments<
(c) the functions and the procedure for the information and
consultation of the representative body<
(d) the frequency of meetings of the representative body<
(e) the financial and material resources to be allocated to
the representative body<
(f) if, during negotiations, the parties decide to establish
one or more information and consultation procedures instead of a
representative body, the arrangements for implementing those
procedures<
(g) if, during negotiations, the parties decide to establish
arrangements for participation, the substance of those arrangements
including, if applicable, the number of members in the SE’s
administrative or supervisory body which the employees will be
entitled to elect, appoint, recommend or oppose, the procedures as
to how these members may be elected, appointed, recommended
or opposed by the employees, and their rights<
(h) the date of entry into force of the agreement and its
duration, cases where the agreement should be renegotiated,
including the duty to renegotiate on changes in worker involvement
whenever a substantial change in the structure of the SE is foreseen,
and the procedure for its renegotiation.
(5) The agreement shall not, unless provision is made
otherwise therein, be subject to the standard rules referred to in the
Schedule to these regulations.
(6) In the case of an SE established by means of
transformation, the agreement shall provide for at least the same level
of all elements of employee involvement as the ones existing within the
company to be transformed into an SE.
Except where otherwise provided in these regulations, the
legislation applicable to the negotiation procedure provided for in
regulations 3 to 8 shall be the legislation of the Member State in which
the registered office of the SE is to be situated.
(1) Without prejudice to sub-regulation (2), where this
regulation applies, the competent organ of the SE and its subsidiaries
and establishments shall make arrangements for the involvement of
employees of the SE and its subsidiaries and establishments in
accordance with the standard rules on employee involvement set out in
the Schedule to these regulations when>
(a)
the parties agree that the standard rules shall apply< or
(b) the period specified in regulation 8(2)(a) or, where
applicable, paragraph (b) has expired without the parties reaching
an employee involvement agreement and -
(i) the competent organs of each of the participating
companies agree that the standard rules shall apply and so
continue with the registration of the SE< and
(ii) the special negotiating body has not taken any
decision under regulation 7(1) either not to open or to
terminate the negotiations referred to in that regulation.
(2) The standard rules set out in the Schedule to these
regulations (standard rules on participation) only apply>
(a) in the case of an SE established by transformation, if
the rules of a Member State relating to employee participation in
the administrative or supervisory body applied to a company
transformed into an SE<
(b) in the case of an SE established by merger if, before
registration of the SE, one or more forms of participation existed
in at least one of the participating companies and>
(i) either that participation applied to at least 25% of
the total number of employees of the participating companies
employed in the Member States,
(ii) or that participation applied to less than 25% of
the total number of employees of the participating companies
employed in the Member States but the special negotiating
body has decided that the standard rules of participation will
apply to the employees of the SE<
(c) in the case of an SE established by formation of a
holding company or subsidiary company if, before registration of
the SE, one or more forms of participation existed in at least one
of the participating companies and >
(i) either that participation applied to at least 50% of
the total number of employees of the participating companies
employed in the Member States<
(ii) or that participation applied to less than 50% of
the total number of employees of the participating companies
employed in the Member States but the special negotiating
body has decided that the standard rules of participation will
apply to the employees of the SE.
(3) Where the standard rules on participation apply and, if
more than one form of participation existed in the participating company,
the special negotiating body shall decide which of the existing forms of
participation shall exist in the SE and shall inform the competent organs
of the participating companies accordingly.
(1) A person who is or at any time was -
Reservation and
confidentiality.
(a)
a member of a special negotiating body<
(b) a member of a representative body<
(c) an employee member on a supervisory or administrative
organ< or
(d) an expert assisting a special negotiating body or a
representative body,shall not disclose any information or document
which is or has been in his possession by virtue of his position as
described in paragraphs (a) to (d) of this sub-regulation, which the
competent organ of an SE, a participating company or its concerned
subsidiaries or establishments has entrusted to him on
termsrequiring it to be held in confidence.
(2) In this regulation a person specified in sub-regulation
(1)(a) to (d) shall be referred to as a “recipient”.
(3) The obligation to comply with sub-regulation (1) is a
duty owed to the competent organ of a participating company or the SE
and a breach of such duty is actionable in damages accordingly.
(4) Where a dispute arises as to the confidentiality of
information or a document given to a recipient under regulation 11(1)
(a) (b) (c) the recipient whom the competent organ of a participating
company or the SE has entrusted with such information or document
on terms requiring it to be held in confidence, may refer the dispute to
the Industrial Tribunal for a decision as to whether it was reasonable
for the competent organ to require the recipient to hold the information
or document in confidence.
(5) If the Industrial Tribunal considers that the disclosure
of the information or the document by the recipient would not, or would
not be likely to, prejudice or cause serious harm to the undertaking, it
shall make a declaration that it was not reasonable for the competent
organ to require the recipient to hold the information or document in
confidence.
(6) If a declaration is made under sub-regulation (5), the
information or document shall not at any time thereafter be regarded as
having been entrusted to the recipient who made the application under
sub-regulation (4), or to any other recipient, on terms requiring it to be
held in confidence.
(7) The competent organ of an SE registered in Malta or a
participating company, or a concerned subsidiary registered in Malta is
not required to disclose any information or document to a recipient
when the nature of the information or document is such that, according
to objective criteria, the disclosure of the information or document would
seriously harm the functioning of, or would be prejudicial to, the SE,
participating company or any subsidiaries or establishments concerned.
(8) Where there is a dispute between the competent organ
of a participating company, concerned subsidiary or establishment or
an SE and a recipient as to whether the nature of the information or
document which the competent organ has failed to provide is such as is
described in sub-regulation (7), the competent organ or a recipient may
refer the dispute to the Industrial Tribunal for a decision as to whether
the information or document is of such a nature.
(9) If the Industrial Tribunal decides that the disclosure of
the information or document in question would not, according to
objective criteria, seriously harm the functioning of, or be prejudicial
to, the SE, participating company or any subsidiary or establishment
concerned, as the case may be, the Industrial Tribunal shall order the
competent organ to disclose the information or document, and the order
shall specify>
(a)
the information or document to be disclosed<
(b) the recipient or recipients to whom the information or
document is to be disclosed<
(c) any terms on which the information or document is to
be disclosed< and
(d) the date before which the information or document is to
be disclosed.
The competent organ of the SE and the representative body Operation of the
representative body
shall work together in a spirit of cooperation with due regard for their and procedure for
reciprocal rights and obligations, and this shall also apply to the the information and
consultation of
cooperation between the supervisory or administrative organ of the SE employees.
and the employees’ representatives in conjunction with a procedure for
the information and consultation of employees.
(1) The members of the special negotiating body, the Protection of
employees’
members of the representative body, any employees’ representatives representatives.
exercising functions under the information and consultation procedure
and any employees’ representatives in the supervisory or administrative
organ of an SE who are employees of the SE, its subsidiaries or
establishments or of a participating company shall, in the exercise of
their functions, enjoy the same protection and guarantees provided for
employees’ representatives in the Act.
(2) The protection and guarantees referred to in sub-
regulation (1) shall apply in particular to attendance at meetings of the
special negotiating body or representative body, any other meeting under
the agreement referred to in regulation 8(4)(f) or any meeting of the
administrative or supervisory organ, and to the payment of wages for
members employed by a participating company or the SE or its
subsidiaries or establishments during a period of absence necessary for
the performance of their duties.
No person shall use an SE for the purpose of depriving
employees of rights to employee involvement or withholding any such
rights.
It shall be the duty of>
(a) the management of establishments of an SE and the
supervisory or administrative organs of subsidiaries and of
participating companies which are situated in Malta, and
(b) the employees’ representatives or, as the case may be,
the employees themselves,to abide by the obligations laid down
by these regulations, regardless of whether or not the SE has its
registered office in Malta.
(1) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the
European Works Council Regulations, 2004, and subject to sub-
regulation (2), where an SE is a Community-scale undertaking or a
controlling undertaking of a Community-scale group of undertakings
within the meaning of those regulations, the provisions of European
Works Council Regulations, 2004 shall not apply to them or to their
subsidiaries.
(2) Where the special negotiating body decides in
accordance with regulation 6 not to open negotiations or to terminate
negotiations already opened, the provisions of the European Works
Council Regulations, 2004 shall apply.
(3) Provisions on the participation of employees in company
bodies provided for in any relevant collective agreement shall not apply
to companies established in accordance with Regulation (EC) No
2157#2001 and covered by these regulations.
(4) These regulations shall not prejudice>
(a) the existing rights to involvement of employees provided
for by existing collective agreements as enjoyed by employees of
the SE and its subsidiaries and establishments, other than
participation in the bodies of the SE<
(b) the provisions on participation in the bodies agreed
through a relevant collective agreement applicable to the
subsidiaries of the SE.
Any person who fails to comply with any obligation imposed Penalties.
on such person under these regulations shall be guilty of an offence and
shall, on conviction, be liable>
(a) to a fine (multa) of not less than 10 liri and not more
than fifty liri for every employee of all the participating companies,
concerned subsidiaries or establishments in relation to a failure by
the competent organ of the SE, of the participating company or
concerned subsidiary as the case may be, to comply with any
requirements provided for in these regulations<
(b) in relation to any other offence, a fine (multa) of not
less than five hundred liri and not more than five thousand liri.