Insurance Undertakings) Regulations, 2004
Table of Provisions (38)
Statutory Text (38 Articles)
Suppliment tal-Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta’ Malta, Nru. 17,574, 30 ta’ April, 2004
L.N. 208 of 2004
INSURANCE BUSINESS ACT
(CAP. 403)
Insurance Business (Reorganisation and Winding Up of
Insurance Undertakings) Regulations, 2004
IN exercise of the powers conferred by article 41(6) of the Insurance
Business Act, the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, after
consultation with the Malta Financial Services Authority, has made the
following regulations:-
(1) These regulations may be cited as the Insurance Business Citation and
commencement.
(Reorganisation and Winding Up) Regulations, 2004.
(2)
These regulations shall come into force on the 1st May, 2004.
PRELIMINARY
(1) In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires - Interpretation.
“the Act” means the Insurance Business Act;
“administrator” means a special controller or any person or
body appointed in terms of the Companies Act for the purpose of
administering reorganisation measures by the court or by the foreign
administrative or judicial authorities, as the case may be;
“branch” means any permanent presence of an insurance
undertaking in the territory of a Member State or an EEA State
other than the home State which carries on business of insurance;
“the Companies Act” means the Act promulaged by Act No.
XXV of 1995 and as subsequently amended;
“the competent authority” means the Malta Financial Services
Authority appointed under article 3 of the Act;
“court” means the Civil Court, in its contentious jurisdiction
in its role as the judicial authority competent for the purposes of
the reorganisation measures or winding-up proceedings in terms
of Title II of Part V and Part VI of the Companies Act;
“EEA State” means a State, other than Malta, which is a
contracting party to the agreement on the European Economic Area
signed at Oporto on the 2 nd May 1992 as amended by the Protocol
signed at Brussels on the 17 th March 1993 and as amended from
time to time;
“foreign administrative or judicial authorities” means the
administrative or judicial authorities competent for reorganisation
measures or winding-up proceedings in accordance with the
legislation or procedures of any Member State or EEA State, other
than Malta;
“foreign authority” means a competent authority within the
meaning of article 1(k) of Directive 92/49/EEC or article 1(n) of
Directive 2002/83/EC of a Member State or anEEA State;
“European insurance undertaking” means an undertaking
having its head office in a Member State or an EEA State, other
than Malta, pursuing the activity of direct insurance within the
meaning of article 1 of Directive 73/239/EEC or article 2 of
Directive 2002/83/EC which has received authorisation under
article 6 or article 4 respectively;
“home Member State” means the Member State or EEA State
in which the head office of the insurance undertaking covering the
commitment or risk is situated;
“host Member State” means the Member State or EEA State
other than the home State in which an insurance undertaking has a
branch;
“insurance claims” means
(a) any amount which is owed by an insurance
undertaking to insured persons, policyholders, beneficiaries
or any injured party having direct right of action against the
insurance undertaking and which arises from an insurance
contract or from any operation provided for in paragraphs (2)
and (3) of article 1, of Directive 79/267/EEC in direct
insurance business, including amounts set aside for the
aforementioned persons, when some elements of the debt are
not known; and
(b) the premiums owed by an insurance undertaking
as a result of the non-conclusion or cancellation of these
insurance contracts and operations in accordance with the law
applicable to such contracts or operations before the opening
of the winding-up proceedings;
“insurance creditor” means a person who has an insurance
claim against a Maltese insurance undertaking;
“liquidator” means –
(a) in Malta, a liquidator appointed under the
Companies Act to a Maltese insurance undertaking and
includes the Official Receiver when acting in the capacity of
liquidator;
(b) in another Member State or EEA State, any person
or body appointed by the foreign administrative or judicial
authorities or by the governing bodies, as appropriate, of an
insurance undertaking authorised in that Member State or EEA
State, for the purposes of administering winding up
proceedings
“Maltese insurance undertaking” means a company whose
head office is in Malta and is authorised under the Act to carry on
business of insurance, but excludes an undertaking whose business
is restricted to reinsurance;
“Member State” means a Member State of the European
Communities;
“reorganisation measures” means measures involving any
intervention by the court under Part VI of the Companies Act or
by the foreign administrative or judicial authorities which are
intended to preserve or restore the financial situation of an insurance
undertaking and which affect pre-existing rights of parties other
than the insurance undertaking itself, including but not limited to
measures involving the possibility of a suspension of payments,
suspension of enforcement measures or reduction of claims;
“winding-up proceedings” means the collective proceedings
involving realising the assets of an insurance undertaking and
distributing the proceeds among the creditors, shareholders or
members as appropriate, which necessarily involve any intervention
by the court or by foreign administrative or the judicial authorities,
including where the collective proceedings are terminated by a
composition or other analogous measure, whether or not they are
founded on insolvency or are voluntary or wound up by the court,
(2) Words and expressions which are also used in the Act
shall, in these regulations, have the same meanings as in the Act.
PART I – REORGANISATION MEASURES
(1) The court shall, upon receipt of an application made in
terms of Part VI of the Companies Act, decide on the reorganisation
measures with respect to a Maltese insurance undertaking, including its
branches established in host Member States
Provided that, reorganisation measures shall not preclude the
dissolution and consequential winding up by the court of the Maltese
insurance undertaking concerned.
(2) Reorganisation measures adopted in respect of an
insurance undertaking, including its branches in other Member States
or EEA States, shall be governed by the Companies Act, as appropriate,
unless otherwise provided by regulations 19 to 28.
(3) The reorganisation measures shall be fully effective in
other Member States or EEA States in accordance with the Companies
Act without any further formalities, including against third parties in
other Member States or EEA States, even if the legislation of those
other Member States or EEA States does not provide for such
reorganisation measures, or alternatively makes their implementation
subject to conditions which are not fulfilled.
(4) The reorganisation measures shall be effective in other
Member States or EEA States once they become effective in Malta.
(5) Nothing in these regulations shall prejudice the powers
of the competent authority in relation to reorganisation measures with
respect to a Maltese insurance undertaking including its branches
established in host Member States, where provided for in the Act.
(1) The court shall, upon receipt of an application for any
reorganisation measure, inform the competent authority regarding this
request in order to obtain its views on the adoption of such measures
and the practical effects which it may have
Provided that where the reorganisation measure involves a company
recovery order in terms of the Companies Act, the provisions of article
329B (3) (d) of the Companies Act shall apply.
(2) Where the court makes a decision, order or appointment of -
(a) any compromise or arrangement in terms of article
327 of the Companies Act, or
(b) a company recovery order and appoints a special
controller in accordance with article 329B,
it shall immediately inform the competent authority, or
cause the competent authority to be informed without delay,
of the decision, order or appointment which has been made.
(3) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with this regulation, it shall, in turn
without delay and by any means available, inform the foreign authority
of the decision to adopt reorganisation measures including the possible
practical effects of such measures on -
(a)
the business of the Maltese insurance undertaking; and
(b) the rights of policyholders under contracts of insurance
and carried out by the Maltese insurance undertaking.
Publication.
(1) Where reorganisation measures are subject to a right of
redress, the administrator or any other person appointed by the court
for this purpose shall make public any decision of the court by
(a) publishing a notice of the decision in the Gazette
and publishing such a decision in at least two local daily
newspapers of which one is published in the Maltese language
and the other in the English language; and the text of the
measure shall be in Maltese in the Maltese daily and in English
in the English daily; and
(b) publishing an extract from the document
establishing the reorganisation measure in the Official Journal
of the European Communities at the earliest opportunity.
(2) The foreign authority which has been informed of a
decision on a reorganisation measure pursuant to regulation 4 of these
regulations may require the publication of such a decision within its
territory in the manner it considers appropriate.
(3) (a) The publication made pursuant to sub-regulations
(1) and (2) of this regulation shall specify
(i)
the name of the court;
(ii) a summary of the terms of the decision,
appointment or order, as the case may be;
(iii) the name of the administrator or any other person
involved in the reorganisation measures, if any; and
(iv) the statutory provisions in accordance with which
the decision, appointment or order has been made.
(b) The information set out in paragraph (a) of this sub-
regulation shall be published in the English and Maltese languages.
(4) The reorganisation measures shall apply regardless of
the provisions concerning publication set out in sub-regulations (1), (2)
and (3) of this regulation and fully effective against creditors, unless
the court provides otherwise.
(5) This regulation is without prejudice to any requirement
to publish information imposed upon the administrator in accordance
with Part VI of the Companies Act.
(6) (a) Where the reorganisation measure affects
exclusively the rights of shareholders, members or employees of a
Maltese insurance undertaking considered in those capacities, this
regulation shall not apply unless the Companies Act provides otherwise.
(b) The court shall determine the manner in which
shareholders, members and employees affected by such
reorganisation measures shall be informed in accordance with the
Companies Act.
(1) Where the Companies Act provides that creditors are to
be informed of their right to lodge a claim or submit observations
concerning their claims, the administrator or any other person appointed
for that purpose shall without delay inform in writing all known creditors,
including creditors who have their normal place of residence, domicile
or head office in another Member State, about the commencement of
reorganisation measures.
(2) Where the court makes a decision, order or appointment of -
(a)
any compromise or arrangement in terms of article 327,
or
(b) a company recovery order and appoints a special
controller in accordance with article 329B,
it shall require all known creditors of the Maltese insurance
undertaking to be individually informed, in writing, that
(i) reorganisation measures have commenced in
relation to a Maltese insurance undertaking;
(ii) the date from which that decision, order or
appointment relating to reorganisation measures of the
Maltese insurance undertaking has effect;
(iii) if applicable, the date by which a creditor must
submit his claim in writing;
(iv)
the matters which must be stated in a creditor’s
claim;
(v) details of any category of debt in relation to which
a claim is not required;(vi)the person to whom any such claim
or any observations on a claim must be submitted; and
(vii) the consequence of any failure to submit a claim
by any specified time limit.
(3) In addition to the matters referred to in the sub-regulation
(2) of this regulation, insurance creditors shall be notified of the
following matters –
(a) the effect which the decision will, or is likely to have
on the kind of contract of insurance under, or in connection with
which that creditor’s insurance claim against the Maltese insurance
undertaking is founded; and
(b) the date from which any variation resulting from the
order or decision to the risks covered by, or the sums recoverable
under, that contract has effect.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation, a creditor is a
“known” creditor where the administrator is aware of, or should
reasonably be aware of –
(a)
his identity.
(b) his claim or potential claim, and
(c) a recent address where he is likely to receive a
communication.
(1) The claims of all creditors of the Maltese insurance Right to lodge
claims.
undertaking having their normal residence, domicile or head office in
another Member State or EEA State shall be treated in the same way
and accorded the same ranking as claims of an equivalent nature which
may be lodged by creditors who have their normal place of residence,
domicile or head office in Malta.
(2) A creditor shall send copies of supporting documents,
if any, and shall indicate -
(a)
the nature of the claim;
(b) the date on which it arose;
(c)
the amount of the claim;
(d) whether he alleges preference, security in rem or
reservation of title in respect of the claim; and
(e)
the assets that are covered by his security.
(1) The information in the notice referred to in regulation 6
of these regulations shall be provided in the Maltese and English
languages.
(2) Where a creditor is notified in accordance with sub-
regulation (2) of regulation 6, the notification must be headed with the
words “Invitation to lodge a claim: time limits to be observed”, and in
the case of submission of observations relating to claims, the notification
must be headed “Invitation to submit observations relating to a claim
time limits to be observed” and such heading must be given in either –
(a) the official language, or one of the official languages,
of the Member States in which that creditor is ordinarily resident;
or
(b) every official language.
(3) Where the known creditor is a holder of an insurance
claim, the information in the notice referred to in regulation 6 of these
regulations shall be provided in the official language or one of the official
languages of the Member State or EEA State in which the insurance
creditor has his or her normal place of residence, domicile or head office.
(4) A creditor who submits a claim or observations relating
to his claim may do so in his domestic language, provided that the
requirements of the following paragraphs are complied with
(a) where creditor submits a claim in his domestic language,
the document must be headed with the words “Lodgement of claim”
(in English);
(b) where a creditor submits observations on his claim
(otherwise than in the document by which he submits his claim),
the observations must be headed with the words “Submission of
observations relating to claims” (in English).
(5) For the purposes of this regulation, “domestic language”
in relation in a creditor means the official language, or one of the official
languages of the Member State or EEA State in which he is ordinarily
resident or, if the creditor is not an individual, the place in which the
creditor’s head office is located.
PART II– WINDING-UP PROCEEDINGS
(1) The court shall, upon receipt of an application made in Adoption of
winding up
terms of the Companies Act, take a decision concerning the dissolution proceedings in
and consequential winding up with respect to a Maltese insurance Malta.
undertaking, including its branches established in any Member State or
EEA State
Provided that, the reorganisation measures shall not preclude the
commencement of winding up proceedings
Provided further, the decision to dissolve and wind-up a Maltese
insurance undertaking may be taken in the absence, or following the
adoption of reorganisation measures.
(2) The court shall, upon receipt of an application for
winding up proceedings, inform the competent authority regarding this
request in order to obtain its views on the adoption of such measures
and the practical effects which they may have.
(3) Where the court makes a decision, order or appointment of -
(a)
a winding up order under article 219 of the Companies
Act; or
(b) the appointment of a provisional administrator under
article 228 of the Companies Act ;it shall immediately inform the
competent authority, or cause the competent authority to be
informed without delay of the decision, order or appointment which
has been made.
(4) Where an arrangement has been concluded pursuant to
article 291 of the Companies Act, any person appointed by the Maltese
insurance undertaking or creditors shall inform the competent authority
of the arrangement which has been approved.
(5) Where a liquidator is appointed as mentioned in article
230 of the Companies Act appointment of liquidator in a creditors’
voluntary winding up) the liquidator shall inform the competent authority
of his appointment.
(6) Without prejudice of article 42 of the Act, where in the
case of a member’s voluntary winding up, a liquidator is appointed as
mentioned in article 272 of the Companies Act, the liquidator must
inform the competent authority that he is of the opinion that the Maltese
insurance undertaking will not be able to pay its debts within the period
stated in the declaration of solvency.
(7) A decision concerning the dissolution and winding up
of a Maltese insurance undertaking including its branches in other
Member States or EEA States shall be recognised in other Member
States without any further formalities, and shall be effective as soon as
the decision is effective in Malta.
(8) Where the competent authority is informed of a decision,
order or appointment in accordance with sub-regulation (3), (4), (5) of
this regulation, the competent authority shall in turn, without delay and
by any means available inform the foreign authority in all Member States
or EEA States -
(a) that a decision, order or appointment has been made and
(b) the possible effect of a decision, order or appointment
of that kind on -
(i)
the business of the Maltese insurance undertaking,
and
(ii) the rights of policyholders under contract of
insurance and carried out by the Maltese insurance
undertaking.
(9) Nothing contained in these regulations shall prejudice
the powers of the competent authority in relation to winding up
proceedings with respect to Maltese insurance undertaking, including
its branches established in host Member States, where provided for in
the Act.
(1) This regulation is subject to the provisions of Applicable law in
the winding up of a
regulations 19 to 28 of these regulations.
Maltese insurance
undertaking.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of articles 28, 41
and 42 of the Act, a Maltese insurance undertaking shall dissolve and
consequentially wind up, under and in accordance with the Companies
(3) Where a Maltese insurance undertaking is being wound
up, matters determined in paragraph (a) to (m) of this sub-regulation
are to be determined in accordance with the Companies Act. These
matters are
(a) the assets which form part of the estate of the Maltese
insurance undertaking;
(b) the treatment of assets acquired by, or devolving on, the
Maltese insurance undertaking after the making of a winding up
order;
(c) the respective powers of the Maltese insurance
undertaking and the liquidator;
(d) the conditions under which set-off may be invoked;
(e) the effects of the winding up proceedings on current
contracts to which the affected Maltese insurance undertaking is a
party;
(f) the effects of the winding up proceedings brought by
individual creditors, with the exception of lawsuits pending as
provided for in regulation 28 of these regulations.
(g) the claims which are to be lodged against the estate of
the Maltese insurance undertaking;
(h) the treatment of claims against the Maltese insurance
undertaking arising after the making of the winding up proceedings;
(i)
the rules governing –
(i)
the lodging, verification and admission of claims,
(ii) the distribution of proceeds from the realisation of
assets,
(iii) the ranking of claims,
(iv) the rights of creditors who have obtained partial
satisfaction after the opening of the winding up order by virtue
of a right in rem or through set-off;
(j) the conditions for and the effects of closure of winding
up proceedings, in particular by composition.
(k) the rights of creditors after the closure of the winding
up proceedings;
(l) the person who is to bear the cost and expenses incurred
in the winding up proceedings.
(m) the rules relating to the voidness, violability or
unenforceability of legal acts detrimental to all the creditors
Provided that, in so far as the provisions of this sub-regulation
are inconsistent with the provisions of the Act, the provisions of
the Act shall prevail, and the provisions of the Companies Act
shall to the extent of the inconsistency, not apply to Maltese
insurance undertakings.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the assets
of the Maltese insurance undertaking which are prohibited under
subarticle (2) of article 41 of the Act or by virtue of or under any other
provision of the said Act, to be freely disposed of, shall be available
only for meeting the liabilities of the insurance undertaking attributable
to its business
Provided that insurance claims shall rank before any other claim
against such assets.
(2) The Maltese insurance undertaking shall be required to
maintain a register showing the assets representing the technical
provisions in accordance with the Act and the Insurance Business
(Companies Assets and Liabilities) Regulations, 2000. The register shall
be maintained at the head office of the insurance undertaking and shall
contain up-to-date details of the assets representing the technical
provisions.
(3) Where the Maltese insurance undertaking is authorised
to carry on both general business and long term business, it must keep
at its head office separate registers for each type of business
Provided that a Maltese insurance undertaking which is
authorised to carry on long term business and general business restricted
to classes 1 and 2 of Part 1 of the Third Schedule (accident and sickness)
to the Act may keep a single register for the whole of their activities.
(4) The total value of the assets entered in the register valued
in accordance with the Insurance Business (Assets and Liabilities)
Regulations, 2000 shall at no time be less than the value of the technical
provisions.
(5) Where an asset entered in the register is subject to a right
in rem in favour of a creditor or a third party, with the result that part of
the value of the assets is not available for the purposes of covering
commitments, that fact shall be recorded in the register and the amount
not available shall not be included in the total value referred to in sub-
regulation (4) of this regulation.
(6) Where an asset employed to cover technical provisions
is subject to a right in rem in favour of a creditor or a third party, without
meeting the conditions of sub-regulation (5) of this regulation, or where
such an asset is subject to a reservation of title in favour of a creditor or
of a third party or where a creditor has a right to demand the set-off of
this claim against the claim of the insurance undertaking, the treatment
of such assets in case of the winding up of the Maltese insurance
undertaking shall be determined by the Act except where regulations
22, 23 and 24 apply to that asset.
(7) The composition of the assets entered in the register or
registers, as the case may be in accordance with sub-regulations (2) to
(6) of this regulation, at the time when winding up proceedings have
commenced, must not thereafter be changed and no alteration other
than the correction of purely clerical errors shall be made in the registers,
except with the authorisation of the court .
(8) Notwithstanding sub-regulation (7) of this regulation,
the liquidator shall add to the said assets the yield therefrom and the
value of the pure premiums received in respect of the class of business
concerned between the opening of the winding-up proceedings and the
time of payment of the insurance claims or until any transfer of portfolio
is effected.
(9) If the product of the realisation of assets is less than
their estimated value in the register, the liquidators shall be required to
justify this to the court.
Where the rights of insurance creditors have been Subrogation to the
subrogated to Protection and Compensation Fund pursuant to the the Protection
Compensation
Protection and Compensation Fund Regulations, 2003, claims by such Fund.
L.N. 435 of 2003.
Fund shall not benefit from the provisions of regulation 11.
(1) Where winding-up proceedings have commenced in Revocation of the
authorisation.
respect of a Maltese insurance undertaking, the authorisation of the
Maltese insurance undertaking shall be automatically revoked in terms
of paragraph (b) of article 25 of the Act, except to the extent necessary
for the purposes of sub-regulation (2) of this regulation, if the
authorisation has not been previously suspended or revoked.
(2) The revocation of authorisation pursuant to sub-regulation
(1) of this regulation shall not prevent the liquidator or any other person
entrusted by the court from carrying on some of the Maltese insurance
undertaking’s activities in so far as that is necessary or appropriate for
the purposes of winding up
Provided that, such activities shall be carried on with the
consent and under the supervision of the competent authority.
Where -
(a) an arrangement has been entered into between a Maltese
insurance undertaking and its creditors in terms of article 291 of
the Companies Act;
(b) an order appointing an provisional administrator in
accordance with article 228 of the Companies Act;
(c) a winding up order has been made by the court under Title
II of Part V of the Companies Act;or
(d) a liquidator has been appointed in terms of article 230
of the Companies Act,
the relevant officer or any person appointed for that purpose
by the court shall publish an extract from the decision or order to
commence winding-up proceedings in the Gazette by means of
(i) a notice published in the Gazette and in at least two
local daily newspapers of which one is published in the
Maltese language and the other in the English language; and
the text of the proceedings shall be in Maltese in the Maltese
daily and in English in the English daily;
(ii) an extract from the winding up decision published
in the Official Journal of the European Communities.
(2) The foreign authority which has been informed of a
decision to wind up the Maltese insurance undertaking pursuant to sub-
regulation (8) of regulation 9 may ensure the publication of such decision
within their territory in the manner they consider appropriate.
(3) The publication of an extract from the decision to
commence winding up proceedings shall specify
(a)
the name of the court ;
(b) a summary of the terms of the decision, appointment or
order, as the case may be;
(c) the statutory provisions in accordance with which
dissolution and consequential winding-up has commenced;
(d) the name of the liquidator or any other person involved
in the winding-up, if any.
(4) This regulation is without prejudice to any requirement
imposed on the relevant officer under the provisions of Title II of Part
V of the Companies Act.
(5) For the purposes of this regulation “relevant officer”
means and includes-
(a) in the case of a arrangement entered into between the
Maltese insurance undertaking and the creditors, the person
appointed by either the Maltese insurance undertaking or creditors;
(b) in the case of a creditors’ voluntary winding up, the
liquidator;
(c)
in the case of a winding up order, the liquidator; and
(d) in the case if an order appointing a provisional
administrator, the provisional administrator.
(1) Subject to regulation (2) of this regulation, where Information to
known creditors.
the Companies Act provides that creditors are to be informed of their
right to lodge a claim or submit observations concerning their claims,
the liquidator or any other person appointed for this purpose by the
court shall without delay individually inform in writing all known
creditors, including creditors who have their normal place of residence,
domicile or head office in another Member States, about the
commencement of winding-up proceedings.
(2) Where -
(a) a winding-up order is made in terms of article 219 and a
liquidator is appointed, or
(b) an order appointing the provisional administrator is made
in terms of article 228, or
(c) a liquidator is appointed in terms of article 230 of the
Companies Act, or
(d) a decision as a result of an arrangement agreed to between
the company and the creditors, a person is appointed by such
parties,
the persons specified in sub-regulation (1) of this regulation
such persons are to notify all known creditors of the Maltese
insurance undertaking in writing
(i) that winding-up proceedings have commenced in
relation to a Maltese insurance undertaking;
(ii) the date from which that decision to wind up the
Maltese insurance undertaking has effect;
(iii) the date, if applicable, by which a creditor must
submit his claim in writing;
(iv)
the matters which must be stated in a creditor’s
claim;
(v) details of any category of debt in relation to which
a claim is not required;
(vi) the person to whom any such claim or any
observations on a claim must be submitted; and
(vii) the consequence of any failure to submit a claim
by any specified time limit.
(3) In addition to the matters referred to in the sub-regulation
(2) hereof, insurance creditors must be notified of the following matters –
(a) the effect which the decision will, or is likely to
have on the kind of contract of insurance under, or in
connection with which that creditor’s insurance claim against
the Maltese insurance undertaking is founded; and
(b) the date from which any variation resulting from
the order or decision to the risks covered by, or the sums
recoverable under that contract has effect.
(4) For the purposes of this regulation, a creditor is a
“known” creditor if the persons mentioned in sub-regulation (2) of this
regulation are aware of, or should reasonably be aware of –
(a)
his identity;
(b) his claim or potential claim; and
(c) a recent address where he is likely to receive a
communication.
(1) The claims of all creditors having their normal Right
claims.
residence, domicile or head office in another Member State or EEA
State shall be treated in the same way and accorded the same ranking as
claims of an equivalent nature which may be lodged by insurance
creditors who have their normal place of residence, domicile or head
office in Malta.
(2) A creditor shall send copies of supporting documents,
if any, and shall indicate -
(a)
the nature of the claim;
(b) the date on which it arose;
(c)
the amount of the claim; and
(d) whether he alleges preference, security in rem or
reservation of title in respect of the claim; and
(e)
the assets that are covered by his security.
(1) The information in the notice referred to in regulation 15 Submission of
claims by creditors
of these regulations shall be provided in the Maltese and English languages. of Member States
or EEA States.
(2) Where a creditor is notified in accordance with sub-
regulation (2) of regulation 15, the notification must be headed with the
words “Invitation to lodge a claim: time limits to be observed”, and in
the case of submission of observations relating to claims, the notification
must be headed “Invitation to submit observations relating to a claim
time limits to be observed” and such heading must be given in either –
(a) the official language, or one of the official languages,
of the Member States in which that creditor is ordinarily resident;
or
(b) every official language.
(3) Where the known creditor is a holder of an insurance
claim, the information in the notice referred to in regulation 15 of these
regulations shall be provided in the official language or one of the official
languages of the Member State or EEA State in which the insurance
creditor has his or her normal place of residence, domicile or head office.
(4) A creditor who submits a claim or observations relating
to his claim may do so in his domestic language, provided that the
requirements of the following paragraphs are complied with
(a) where a creditor submits a claim in his domestic
language, the document must be headed with the words
“Lodgement of claim” (in English);
(b) where an insurance creditor submits observations on his
claim (otherwise than in the document by which he submits his
claim), the observations must be headed with the words
“Submission of observations relating to claims” (in English).
(5) For the purposes of this regulation, “domestic language”
in relation in a creditor means the official language, or one of the official
languages of the Member State or EEA State in which he is ordinarily
resident or, if the insurance creditor is not an individual, in which the
creditor’s head office is located.
Reports to creditors.
(1) Once every twelve months beginning from the date
when his appointment has effect, a liquidator appointed in terms of
article 219 and article 230 of the Companies Act, the provisional
administrator appointed in terms of article 228 or any other person
appointed for this purpose by the court shall send a written report setting
out the position generally as regards the progress of the winding up to
every known creditor.
(2) The requirement in sub-regulation (1) of this regulation
does not apply where a liquidator or provisional administrator is required
by order of the court to send a report to creditors at intervals which are
more frequent than those required by this regulation.
(3) This regulation is without prejudice to any requirement
to send a report to creditors, imposed by the court on the liquidator or
provisional administrator, which is supplementary to the requirements
of this regulation.
PART III – PROVISIONS COMMON TO REORGANISATION
AND WINDING-UP PROCEEDINGS
(1) The effects of a reorganisation measure or winding up Employment
contracts and
proceedings on European employment contracts and employment relationships.
relationships are to be determined in accordance with the laws of the
home Member State to which that contract or relationship is subject.
(2) In this regulation, an employment contract is a European
employment contract, and an employment relationship is a European
employment relationship if it is subject to the law of a Member State or
EEA State.
The effects of a reorganisation measure or winding up Contracts in
proceedings on a contract conferring the right to make use of or acquire connection
immovable
immovable property situated within the territory of the home Member contracts.
State are to be determined in accordance with the law of that State.
The effects of a reorganisation measure or winding up Registrable rights.
proceedings on a right of the Maltese insurance undertaking with respect
to –
(a)
immovable property;
(b) a ship; or
(c)
an aircraft
which is subject to registration in a public register kept under
the authority of a Member State or EEA State are to be determined
in accordance with the law of that State.
(1) The commencement of reorganisation measures or Third parties rights
in rem.
winding-up proceedings of a Maltese insurance undertaking shall not
affect the rights in rem of creditors or third parties in respect of tangible
or intangible, movable or immovable assets including both specific assets
and collections of indefinite assets as a whole which change from time
to time belonging to the insurance undertaking concerned which are
situated within the territory of a Member State or an EEA State at the
time of the opening of such measures or proceedings.
(2) The rights in rem referred to in sub-regulation (1) of
this regulation shall in particular mean –
(a) the right to dispose of assets or have them disposed of
and to obtain satisfaction from the proceeds of or the income from
those assets, in particular by virtue of a lien, or mortgage;
(b) the exclusive right to have a claim met, in particular a
right guaranteed by a lien in respect of the claim or by assignment
of the claim by way of guarantee;
(c) the right to demand the assets from, and,or to require
restitution by, any person having possession or use of them contrary
to the wishes of the party so entitled;
(d) a right in rem to the beneficial use of assets.
(3) A right, recorded in a public register and enforceable
against third parties, under which a right in rem within the meaning of
sub-regulation (1) of this regulation may be obtained, is also to be treated
as a right in rem for the purposes of this regulation.
(4) Sub-regulation (1) of this regulation does not preclude
actions for voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts
detrimental to creditors referred to in paragraph (m) of sub-regulation
(3) of regulation 10 of these regulations.
(1) The commencement of reorganisation measures or
winding-up proceedings in relation to a Maltese insurance undertaking
purchasing an asset shall not affect the seller’s rights based on a
reservation of title where at the time of the commencement of such
measures or proceedings the asset is situated within the territory of
another Member State or EEA State.
(2) The commencement of reorganisation measures or
winding-up proceedings against a Maltese insurance undertaking selling
an asset, after delivery of the asset, shall not constitute grounds for
rescinding or terminating the sale and shall not prevent the purchaser
from acquiring title where at the time of the opening of such measure or
proceedings the asset sold is situated within the territory of a Member
State or EEA State in which such measures or proceedings were
commenced.
(3) Sub-regulations (1) and (2) of this regulation does not
preclude actions for voidness, voidability or enforceability of legal acts
detrimental to creditors referred to in paragraph (m) of sub-regulation
(3) of regulation 10 of these regulations.
(1) The commencement of reorganisation measures or
winding up proceedings shall not affect the rights of creditors to demand
the set-off of their claims against the claims of the Maltese insurance
undertaking where such a set-off is permitted by the law of the Member
State or EEA State which is applicable to the claim of the Maltese
insurance undertaking.
(2) Sub-regulation (1) of this regulation does not preclude
actions for voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts
detrimental to creditors referred to in paragraph (m) sub-regulation (3)
or regulation 10 of these regulations.
(1) Without prejudice to regulation 22 of these regulations, Regulated markets.
the effects of a reorganisation measure or of winding-up proceedings
on the rights and obligations of the parties to a regulated market operating
in a Member State or EEA State must be determined in accordance
with the law applicable to that market.
(2) Sub-regulation (1) of this regulation does not preclude
actions for voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal acts
detrimental to creditors referred to in paragraph (m) of sub-regulation
(3) or regulation 10 of these regulations.
(3) For the purposes of this regulation, “regulated market”
has the meaning assigned to it in regulation 48 of the Insurance Business
(Companies and Assets and Liabilities) Regulations, 2000.
(1) Where reorganisation measures and winding up Detrimental acts.
proceedings have been instituted, the rules relating to detrimental
transactions shall not apply where a person who has benefited from a
legal act detrimental to all creditors provides that
(a) the said act is subject to the law of the Member State or
EEA State; and
(b) that law does not allow any means of challenging that
act in the relevant case.
(2)
For the purposes of this regulation “the rules relating
to detrimental transactions” means any provisions of the Companies
Act relating to the voidness, voidability or unenforceability of legal
acts detrimental to all creditors, as referred to in paragraph (m) of sub-
regulation (3) of this regulation.
(1) This regulation applies, where, by an act concluded Protection of third
party purchasers.
after the commencement of a reorganisation measure or winding-up
proceedings, the Maltese insurance undertaking concerned disposes for
a consideration of -
(a) an immovable asset situated within the territory of a
Member State or EEA State;
(b) a ship or an aircraft subject to registration in a public
register kept under the authority of a Member State or EEA State;
(c) securities whose existence or transfer presupposes entry
into a register or account laid down by the law of a Member State
or EEA State or which are placed in a central deposit system
governed by the law of a Member State or EEA State.
(2) The validity of that act shall be determined by the law
of the Member State or EEA State within whose territory the immovable
asset is situated or under whose authority the register, account or system
is kept, as the case may be.
(1) The effects of reorganisation measures or winding-up
proceedings on a pending lawsuit concerning an asset or a right of which
the Maltese insurance undertaking has been divested shall be determined
solely in accordance with the law of the Member State or EEA State in
which the lawsuit is pending.
In order to secure the rights of interested third parties, an
administrator or liquidator may request that a reorganisation measure
or the decision to open winding-up proceedings be registered in the
registry of companies and any other public register by whatever name,
in Malta or any other Member States or EEA State.
(1) In the event of an insurance undertaking being wound
up, liabilities arising from participation in Community co-insurance
contracts shall be met in the same way as those arising under that
undertaking’s other insurance contracts without distinction as to the
nationality of the insured and of the beneficiaries.
(2) For the purpose of this regulation “Community co-
insurance” shall be construed in accordance with article 2 of Directive
78/473/EEC, on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative
provisions relating to Community co-insurance.
All persons required to receive or divulge information in
connection with the procedures of communication laid down in articles
4,9, and 31 shall be bound by professional secrecy in the same manner
as laid down in Article 16 of Directive 92/49/EEC and article 16 of
Directive 2002/83/EEC.
(1) Where an insurance undertaking has its head office
outside a Member State or EEA State and has branches established in
Malta, both the competent authority, as well as the court shall have
jurisdiction to decide on reorganisation measures and winding up
proceedings in relation to the branch of the insurance undertaking.
(2) The competent authority, the foreign authority, the
foreign administrative or judicial authority, shall endeavour to coordinate
their actions.
(3) The administrators and liquidators involved shall
likewise endeavour to coordinate their actions.
(4) The provisions contained in this regulation are without
prejudice to the provisions of subarticle (3) of article 28 of the Act.
PART IV - REORGANISATION MEASURES AND WINDING
Adoption of
reorganisation
UP PROCEEDINGS IN RESPECT OF EUROPEAN
measures and
INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS EFFECTIVE IN MALTA
winding up
proceedings of a
European insurance
undertaking.
(1) The commencement of a reorganisation measure or
winding-up proceedings of a European insurance undertaking has effect
in Malta in relation to –
(a)
a branch of a European insurance undertaking;
(b) any property or other assets of the European insurance
undertaking;
(c) any debt or liability of such European insurance
undertaking, as if it were commenced under the Companies Act.
(2) Subject to sub-regulation (4) of this regulation, the
administrator, liquidator, or persons appointed to assist, or where
appropriate, represent administrators and liquidators may exercise in
Malta, in relation to a European insurance undertaking which is subject
to a reorganisation measure or winding-up proceedings, any function
which, pursuant to that measure or order, he is entitled to exercise in
relation to a European insurance undertaking.
(3) The appointment of the administrator and liquidator of
the home Member State shall be evidenced-
(a) by a certified copy of the order or decision by the foreign
administrative or judicial authorities responsible for reorganisation
or winding up in the home Member State by or under which the
administrator or liquidator was appointed; or
(b) by any other certificate issued by the foreign
administrative or judicial authorities which have jurisdiction in
relation to a reorganisation measure or winding-up proceedings,and
accompanied by a certified translation of that order, decision or
certificate, as the case may be.
(4) In exercising the functions of the kind mentioned in sub-
regulation (2) of this regulation, the administrator or the liquidator-
(a) may not take any action which would constitute an
unlawful use of force in Malta;
(b) may not rule on any dispute arising from a matter falling
within Parts I, II and III of these regulations;
(c) notwithstanding the way in which functions may be
exercised in the home Member State, shall act in accordance with
the laws or rules as to procedure which are effective in Malta.
(5) For the purposes of paragraph (c) of sub-regulation (4)
of this regulation “laws or rules as to procedure” means -
(a) requirements as to consultation with or notification of
employees of a European insurance undertaking;
(b) laws and procedures relevant to the realisation of assets; or
(c) where the administrator or liquidator is bringing or
defending legal proceedings in the name and on behalf of a
European insurance undertaking, the relevant rules of court.
(1) From the date of coming into force of these
regulations, a court in Malta, may not, in relation to a European insurance
undertaking or any branch of a European insurance undertaking –
(a) make a winding up order pursuant to article 219 of the
Companies Act;
(b) appoint a provisional administrator in terms of article
228 of the Companies Act;
(c) make a company recovery order in terms of article 329B
of the Companies Act.
(2) Paragraph (a) of sub-regulation (1) of this regulation
does not prevent
(a) the court from making a winding up order after the
relevant date in relation to a European insurance undertaking if-
(i) a provisional administrator was appointed in relation
to the European insurance undertaking before the relevant
date; and
(ii) that appointment continues in force until
immediately before that winding up order is made;
(b) the winding up of a European insurance undertaking
after the relevant date pursuant to a winding up order which was
made, and has not been discharged, before that date.
(3) Paragraph (b) of sub-regulation (1) of this regulation
does not prevent a provisional administrator of a European insurance
undertaking appointed before the relevant date from acting in relation
to such undertaking after that date.
(4) Paragraph (c) of sub-regulation (1) of this regulation
does not prevent a special controller before the relevant date from acting
after that date in a case in which the company recovery order under
which he or his predecessor was appointed remains in force after that
date.
(5) Any arrangement entered into between a company and
its creditors in the course of being wound up, shall not have effect in
relation to a European insurance undertaking if a decision, under article
219 of the Companies Act, with respect to the approval of that
arrangement was taken after the relevant date.
(6) Nothing in these regulations shall affect any proceedings
commenced in any court concerning the reorganisation or winding-up
of a Maltese insurance undertaking where such proceedings were
commenced before the 1 st May, 2004.
(7) In this regulation, the expression “relevant date” means
st
the 1 May 2004.
(1) A court may not make a relevant order under article Proposed
compromise or
327 of the Companies Act in relation to a European insurance arrangement in
undertaking which is subject to reorganisation measures or winding-up relation
insurance
proceedings as defined in article 2(c) and article 2(d) respectively in undertakings and
Directive 2001/17/EC or a branch of a European insurance undertaking their branches.
which is subject to such a measure or proceedings unless the conditions
set out in sub-regulation (2) are satisfied.
(2) These conditions are that –
(a) the person proposing a compromise or arrangement in
terms of article 327 has given -
(i) the administrator or liquidator appointed in relation
to European insurance undertaking in relation to which the
proposal is made; and
(ii) the foreign administrative and judicial authorities,
reasonable notice of the details of that proposal; and
(b) no person notified in accordance with paragraph (a) has
objected to the proposal.
(4) Nothing in this regulation invalidates a compromise or
arrangement which was sanctioned by the court by an order made before
the date of coming into force of these regulations.
(5) For the purposes of sub-regulation (2) hereof, a “relevant
order” means an order sanctioning a compromise or arrangement granted
in terms of article 327 of the Companies Act which -
(a) is intended to enable the insurer, and the whole or any
part of its undertaking, to survive as a going concern and which
affects the rights of persons other than the insurer or its
contributories; or
(b) includes among it purposes a realisation of some or all
of the assets of the European insurance undertaking to which the
order relates and the distribution of the proceeds to creditors, with
a view to terminating the whole or any part of the business of that
insurer.
PART V - MISCELLANEOUS
(1) The purpose of these regulations is to implement the
provisions of Directive 2001/17/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 19 th March, 2001 on the reorganisation and winding-up
of insurance undertakings, and shall be interpreted and applied
accordingly.
(2) In the event that any of these regulations conflict with
the provisions of the Directive, the latter shall prevail.
These regulations shall only apply to reorganisation measures
or winding up proceedings adopted immediately after the date of coming
into force of these regulations.
Mitbug[ fl-Istamperija tal-Gvern — Printed at the Government Printing Press