44 tal-2003 - Regolamenti tal-2003 Dwar is Sigurtà Nukleari u l-Protezzjoni mir-Radjazzoni Arranġament tar-Regolamenti (skedas)
Table of Provisions (78)
Statutory Text (78 Articles)
L.N. 44 of 2003
NATIONAL INTEREST (ENABLING POWERS) ACT
(CAP. 365)
Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection Regulations, 2003
The titles of these regulations is the Nuclear Safety and Radiation
Protection Regulations 2002 and shall come into force on such a date as
the Prime Minister may appoint by notice in the Gazette, and different
dates may be appointed for different provisions.
PAI(T1CULARS TO LIE CONTAINED IN A m~ALTIl
RECORD
SKUlA6
CONVENTION ON PIIYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR
MATERIAl.
AnncK I • Levels of Physical protection to be Applied in
International Tmnspon of Nuclear Materials as Cat~llorjz"d In
Annex II
Annex II • Categorization of Nuclear Malerial
(1) The scope of these regulations is to
(i) allow beneficial and justified uses of ionizing radiation;
(ii)
provide for adequate protection of people in current and
future generations against the harmful effects of ionizing
radiation and for the safety of radiation sources;
(iii)
provide for the physical protection of nuclear material
(iv) provide a mechanism whereby these objectives are achieved
through the establishment of a Radiation Protection Board to act
as the competent national authority, by co-ordinating the
activities of the regulatory authorities in the field of nuclear
safety and radiation protection.
pROTECTION OF WORKERS UNDEIHAKIN(;
INTEI(VENTJON
11..1,• ..., la' 1-2003
ATT DWAK POn:HI U JSIHU REGOLAMr.i'TI fL-I'Tt:HESS
NA1.7..JO~ALI
(KAI'. .l'5)
Hq:olamnli la' I-l00J Ihoar ;...sill/ria /'i.Unri _I-Prol.. ajo_1
mir-Radjaz:r.o.i
B~-safltIa tal·pot.... moghll}l b1-Anikoll/ J LaI·An dw. iJ·Potm Ii
J~iru Regobmcnll n-lnlert:SS NU2}O....... JI-Pnm \11n,,111I &!Iamd dawn
i.-rq....bmml; II 8<'»,n;-
TAQSI"'A 1
D1SPOSIZ7.JO.\ IJ I ET GE.\'E RA U
IHilolu II' l1lIwn n·r.:llola,ocmi j'slghu ji.scjbu ,·Rcgolamenll II'
I.
1·2003 dWI' I~· SlgunA Nukkari u I-PrOleujoni I",,-Rld~.ujoni, u
ghandhom jidhJu fis·,<ehh fid·dnll II I·Pnm Min,stru JISI.· JI>labblll.ni
fil-GaU<'lla I.I-G'em, U jr.lghu ii!:lu stabbiliti dali differenll ghal
disposizzjonijicl differenti laghh",",
2. (I) L·iskop la' dawn i,·Rellolam,'mi hl/wa Ii-
(i) jipJlClTIli:llU U,,, la' ben"r"'''j" ". 8u~lifika II' tadja~7Jonl
ioniu..anri'
61·
tiil j,l'I'ro,..t"
prolCujOllr adt:kw.La
nres
iii
g...'1'lCTV.7JOrl'J,e' prek'mi u dn..k fulU'; konlra l-dTelllll2lC.... l.r·
radplljooi ionialnll II glIb- "gunit II' 5OI"i 1.,·radj.ujOn.,
(IIllJII'PfU,du prolcnjnni fitiLl La' rnalerjal nukk...
(i, )jil'l'fO' du mclkanllmu Ii bih jinlbtlqu da" n 1-pan'JIC1
pcrmczz UlH"..-qqif Ill' RonI ghcall-Pmrenjon, mrr-RadJazl)oDl
~b1c.l }lpUl bllala 1-1"10013 nuzjonah kompc1C1lu. blllr
J,kkoo...lrna I-Ill" rlaJlC1 III-I" IOnlaJIC1 rq:1l1a'0IJ1 Iil-qr.,am la,-
SlgUn;i nukkan u l-protcojOllr mir-rad.ian.Jon'
J. -
(I) F"da"-n If·regolllmmu, kcmm-II d.... !-kunl<')l rna JkUlll
jc~tict xon·o~nr.
"att.:kralur" ,fi...e••l'f'In, JC"" staIIaZlJOll'. h filla I·
parto<'clh JkWlu aCtckrall. h J.,fgllu radjaUjo'lI ,O.lIU1RU
b"encrjl,ja ogllil mmn I "'1."gU-f"1l'Clron mit IMeV);
-.pprend"I",fi<scr pcr<una II li"'i"," uhrigJl'\ll .ltvlljOnr fi
Man lmptl~ bl·"kop It le1.e"',la scnglla pullkolarr.
"appro\'al~ 'fis....., appro\"ll gIIll dak it·1.mrcn brJ-mlklub
ghall-iskopijicl llI' dawn Il-Regolamcnli mill-BOld u l'P"bhlta' fil·
fonna kif r1·llo,d Jew I·Awlonul gha~-Sahha " s-Sigutla fuq ,I·
1'0,1 la~-Xogtw.>l jikkun,idr~w xier~4
""-"",,bimcnl" l1iSSCf il'f""OCes, la' lehid la' radjonukhdl fll-
SIs.cm bin-nifs jew bl-ingcSljoni jew mill-gil(!a;
il~Poleri
"An" lfisser I-All dwar
Ii jsiru Rq;olamenli n·
lnleress Naujonall;
"ani"ilil"(A) lfisscr l_aniviLi, A, la' ammonll.' radjurlUklidu
fi ,1&1111' energija partlkolari fi ~rnien partikolari u hija l-kwOljcnl
la' dN b·dl. fejn d:-J hija I·"alur a,pelllli lan_nurnru Ia'
lr.msiujunijiel nukleari .'flOntanji minn dak I-"lal la' ellCrgija n_
inlerval11a' hin dl
A~dNldl
l'unila \lI1_alli"ila hija I·/);,cquere!;
"allivaujoni" lfi"er il-p~" Ii permen licghu nukhda
stabbli ligi Ira,formala fradjonuklida bl.irradjaujoni I" partiedli
Jew raggi gamma la' cnergija gtw.>lja;
"aUI\'lla la' xoghol" lfi,,.;r 'ekwenIll la aujonijicl umanl Ii
jinvoh'u radjonuklidi nalurali, Ii rna bumic~ inli1i Ii jigu
ptlroee,,.,.li jew Ii dawn ir radjonuklid; jigu e,tralll mmhabba I·
proplJclil radjoauiva, fj»ilajew fertili Il ghandhom
".wtoril'; regulalOtja" lfi,,.;r ii-fiord ghll-Proleuymi m,,·
R.djanjoni, imwlIqqaf koniluntamcnl min·numru la' ab",n~IJI
m,emmija hawn tahl, Ii jc2crtilaw il·fun7.jonijiel regolalorji
ri,pelti"i t.ghhom fil-<ja,am lu,·,igurtil nukleari u 1-l'rolenjoni
mir·radjanjoni permeu lul·Bord
(I) l_Awtorila gha,-Sahha u ,·Sigurtil fuq il-Po,lla.'.
Xoghol imwaq<]fa ,I<ond I·AII dwar I-AwlOr;la g,ha,·Sahba u ,-
Sigurlil fuq il-Po,t lax·Xog,hol fejn lid hoi il_p,oleD'jOnl tal-
haddiema mill..:,po2injoni ghal 'o"i I" radjaujoni fuq i,·
xoghol
(2) Id·Direlloral lal-Pmlenjoni lal-Ambjenl jew
awlorila kompelemi ohra kif imwa'l'lfa pennell. la' I·Artikolu {,
lal-AU dwar Il-Proleujoni tal·Ambjent. fejn l'dhol 11-
proleujoni lal·ambjenl minn sor,t la' radjaUjonl
(3) b_Suprelendem la,-Sabha Pubblika ,kond 1-
Ordinanlll dwar I-OrgaDlzzaujoni tad·Diparl'ment la,·Sahha, fl
kwistjonijlci Ii ghandhom ~'jaq'mu mal_pmlcujoni lal-
popolaZljoni in general; minn ,or" la' radjanjonl;
(4) Id·Dipartimcollal·ProlelZjoni Civili imwD'lqafbl-
An dwar il-Pmle:ujoni Civili fejn lidhol ll_ptcparaZlJoni u r-
rispons ghal emcrgenli eh'ili
(5) Kull awtorira ohra Ii. fl-opinjoni lal-Prim Mini'lru,
warn konsultaujoni mal-Bord,ji'la' jkollha funljOni regolalOfja
fil·qasam I;u-radjaujoni iom7.zanli
(5) Kull a"'lorit; obra Ii I-Mini,tri re>lX>n~abbli glla,-
""bba u ,-,igun:i fuq il'flOSI la~'~oJ>hol, il-prolcujoni ~i"ili,
is·sabha jew I·ambjenl ji'tghll minn lmien J>hall.icbor,
jas-scnJa", xi "'allda l11ir.r~"'lX>nsabbiltajlel tal-agcnziji ha"'n
fuq im,cmmija la~t da"," ir.rcgolamcnli;
Sakcn1m il·Prim Mini'lru jobroli a"vit ta' asscnjll7'zjoni lar.
IC"'ronsabbillajict bbal din fil-Gaacna;
"a"lorinaaioni" lfi,,,,,r I"'nllCs/; rnogbli fdokulocnl mill-
Ilnrd fllq applikanjm,i, jnv toogbti P'>rmClZ ta' Icgislazzjoni
nanjonali..sabic. tit",cUaq prdnika jew k",alunk"e al1joni obra
n-i'kop w' dawn ir-n,'golan",mi. l.aWlori7,Zaujoni lisla Ikun
!"forma la "'lii'lranjoni jew lit.:nzja
1<'''''. (Bq): I-bcm spctjali lal-unitA ta' alli,·iIA.
"8,,<''1
n.,,,'!,,,,,·,,,
'
wicll~'<J IInwa ekwi"alcnli glial trall,injoni wallds fis.
'"'konda
'"delrimclll ghas-salllla" tfisscr ,lima lu-ri'kju taHnaqqi, fil-
lUI u l-k"'al;l.1 lal-lIajja Ii jilfaUa fporolar.zjonl wara
c,polizzjoni ghar-n«ljaujOlli ionizzanli. Dan jinkllldi tdf )j
jirrilulra mill-dfcni ,omatici. ~an~". II Ji,urrb geneliku kbir
"nurd lal-ApP"lli" ghandu jkollha I-ISle» lifsira bhal dik
moghliJa lillla bl·Anlkolul tal·AlI dwar I·Awlorll:i glla,.Sahha
u ,·Sig,.niJ fuq il-l'o,1 la~-Xogllol
'"Bor<l" lfi"cr il-Hord ghall-Protelljonl mir-RaJja:ajoni.
"dola a,,,,,rbila" Ill) lfi,,,,r l·enctjjija a,,,,rbila glial kl,1I
tTlll"a I"' (mi,a
D~J" Id",
Fl.:jn
de hija l·cnerliija nl<:dja mwa"la bir·radjallJoni ionil7.1I1lli fil.
"'ak>rja f.-lenlCnt la' \oluln: <1m hija I·",a"a lal-lnal~rja II
\'olum la dan 1·c1emenl.
F'dawn ir-regolamenti, <lo>.a a"orbua liddcnola d-dMa medja
fuq or!:a"" jew 1i.\SII~. L-,mj til ghal do;'a a_'_sorbila hija I-x,.",
"d02a cffcUiva kommc,sa" lfi'",r il·k....-a"tit:! E(r) dcfinit&
bllala
, "',.fI , (r) = I 1I(,l1) ,.-..1 '..... + Ih{,l1) ,.... J,_
£( r) .. I
kjn Hl(t) hija d.<Jola ekwiv.lclili komrnc',... ghal ti,.,ue T fuq ,I-
hin IS' inlcgrs7.zjoni t u W1 huws l_fallur lal .. 'd;:hlinK la II,'SU".'
xicl'Ilq. MCla t rna jkunx spccilikal, dan jil1ichLxI bhala 50 ",na
ghall-adulli u bhala 70 SClla gh.Hfal. L-unila ghal dota clfelliy.
kommcssa hija s_si~YI!rI. ld- dot-a cffcl1iYa kornmc,,... l"la lig;
asscssjala billi linlu~a d- dot.a ~ffctli"a kommessa ghl k~1I unila
a>sorbila minn inZCsljoni (h(g~; ..) j~w minn nif, (h(g),.,..) 110
radjonuklidu j ISvIRq) rninn individwu W. grupl' I'cta g, J ,.'" u
J,.•" huma I'assorbirn~nti rtl~\'anli minn ingc,tjoni jew minn nif,
lar I'Ildjonuklidu j r Bq 1 rispcu;vamcnl;
"do~a cffe1ti"a" lli,ser il-kwantita E, d~finilll
bhala .,-somma
LlId-do~i ~kwi\'alcm; ta tJ.I.lue. kull
wahda multil'likala bil·fanur
lal "'eixhlillg ta tJ.<.I'ue xicraq
f~jn HT hiJa d·do~a ckwi\'alcntl ta ti.,,<~e T u W 1 huwa I-fallur tal
"elght;lI/( ta ti3sue ghal ti,<.we T. Mid..<J~fini7.7joni lad_do).
ekwiva1cmi. isegwi Ii
fejn W R huwa I-fanur tal \\'elj(hrill): tar-radJaajonl ghar-
I'Ildjaajoni R u Dn hiJa d-dola mcdj~ as~orbila fl_organu jc,,"
/Issue T. L_unit;' tad-dola cffClll'a hija s_,ie... >rI (Sv) Mcl. )11;1
kkun'idtal il melodi d,ffcrcnll til kif ta,al k,po~iL4oni, id-dota
cffctliva ti,ta lkun t1kkon,i>t1 fc,poliujoni C~lc",a u d-do)a
cff~lli\'a komme"a
"do~a
komme~,a"
ekwiu1cnli
tfi,.,c'r il·h,.nlil"
IlT{t)
definita bhala
fejn t" huwa I·hin lal-assorbirnenl, H-r(T) hija r·ra!a llId-dot.a
ek"ivalcnti lil-hin I forganu jew ti.'.'"e.< T u t hU"'a I-hm Ii
jgtladdi wara a;;sorbimcnt la sU'lanll r~djoal1i,i. )T,1cla 't ma
jkunx spc6likat. dan jiniellcrl bhal. 50 ,ena ghall-adul1i u bhala
70 scna gllat.lfal. L·unil~ gtIal dol.a ckwinknti kommC'>>lI hija ,-
,iewrt
':Ja Do. h"a d-<klt. a»Olb.... H.OIl>C1IJIUI g" rw,iJa'UJOlll tal-
III' R ""dlllMb bflab m..-d,. fuq 1~"""'1C"" orgallu T • WI Ilu",.. I-
rallu, taHoqolu,-radJULJOI" gIlal radJUZ)OllI tit-Up R.
\h.1a I-Ii"" IU-radjllllJOlli .tun korllf"'Sta IllXlI 1Ip1 g'
d,rr~-n. ... u
od-dob
nodJU7J01"
b"\llao
diJJac:.t.
I.'
W.
,...."-",,knu h,.I"
H.-~ •• D"
L·"nit:ltad-dM.a ,'k" ",.1<'111. hijl J kg. irn""jjlul ,i",f''l (S, I
"d,,2<1 ffnnk~I." ,fi'''"'1 ,<.I.dol.... ,ilal~ pentlCll la' UIJon,
prol~1tj'a. jiilifkri. id·di!Tacntl be)n id-lloh II ghandha tkun
tnl.l~nl1;ja =1-177.1°111 pl"\)t~lI"a II dlk Ii ghandha ltun nI;" ... nnl).
"linghajrha
".1,,10" lfi",'r. f~JIl ~halldha ~'l~q,am Ir'flIdJanJOIll
'"llinallll. kwahll1k,,~ k\\.tlm:l )"" >(lmma la" ""anl,taj"'l I.'
,1<');0 ;m""nu,,;.I" f,·Sh'tla .1.
'-...«,'11 o..',"'~mll"kH hllwll eifel! mir-radJlzzjom It Jllah"
1,'2"11 1"..11 t:l do'. 'tablulll II Ii l_fu" minn Ibn il-I" ... II. l~fft111
ji7di,'<!u m,ul...k'h,
"df"lU Sl'~ 1>"'1"" mmn radJaujon, buma ~m:lII ..t~tll"
Ii g..·n.,r~I""-"'1 jldhru ""ngllaJ' Ii,dl tli-~l l) <Iolll. u h I-
J'Nbabd,,~ II Jldhru h'Ja prororLJOI1lIh maJ-doh. fiI"a<j1 II I-
V~, 11;1 n", luJ.kP......" mld-OOta.
~I ....h
iul.....m ghad-OOll ul'lmbp,," lli'~1 il-k\Il...,llU
rpunl fil·firu lar-..tjoUZJODl. lkfillll blIai. d-dot..
HOld)
.:hoiUllcftl1 Ii Iklln prodoIt;t mlll-11j1 .. 1i~tI II rrufnLu
ltom.pondenll n'1>f~"IlI KllR rfond d fuq u-ratlll. ~t tatJ-
dm'llJOnl ""-I'l" ..1111I."11.... [I-fond d-IO mm hll"" ITlIUomandal
glIall1kljalljOl\' II t,ppmnra bI~· ...h.Ill.
"''''1OC'GC'll71 ra<lJOIoSllI" lfi'<r .,"'uzjonl 11 nmlt~1
IUJon, lI't.."" ""bK"~ "Pf"UI~j:' IIIl·haddicmiII. mc:mbn ...1-
pubblilll jcw 1]'J'O!'OlluJo,lI ltcmm Jdik pan:jllmrnl II ltcmm
,)CU; In G,-_rall;
·c......nJjom.. (mlll·ltonl,oll ~gola'OIjll. mltlllzl d,a"lt Ira
1I01Ililaajoni. "'!:"mlllJom II I1C•...,zjar\ lim:feTi ghall-prall,ltl JCw
ani,-il.jlcl la '''!lhol II ,","" minn pnmiki gu,tifiltali. II I·fro,d
,kun jobdu l.knlCfJ' eli e-;cn;qon,
iku 5(xllsf,," II S-j(ll'$,
¢,fibti rrezolamenl 18 FW soN ohl1ljll 11 J,..,;od"f"w Ii,'dli
QI ~j oIInJn dc1cnn,nali mill-Boo!.
"eskJ\llJOni w llissa' 'l-proCus Ii bih ,1.ijooJ Hfl> Ii d........ JCW
1l.possibihltl
lao
""pw.iajoni
m'humicl
<:-.....:nlJaJmcnl
rnpon>llbbll ghaJI.konlJ(l1l \I hurna gMldaq>lltnl ~,klu~i m,lI-
konlroll n-goJalol)u
w..-spcrt kwalifibl" lfi,seT pcThuna II jkol1lu1 l·glllilfK:Tl u 1-
,ahrig m~l'Il1~ll: >lIb,cx lwcllaq 1C»lijiel fi'-IC" lekni¢i jc,,"'
radjoke~ikllii II jippermcl1u Ii ~-do'-i jkunu ,:,valwat'.u Ii lllllhl'
panr sablex 1I'-gura I'PI01C~,ljOm cfTcUI\'1I tal·md,vrdwl U I·operat
korrc111l1.Haghmir prolcUI\', u Ii l·kapaCitillaghhll Ii lagixxi !:>hala
c'pen kWlllifikal hljl rrkonouDLI mill·Bord, F.. pen kwalifiklll
j'Sla' jill;i u~njlll bir.re<ponSllbbillll ldnib ghu·xoglw.>l III'
prolczzjooi miHadJanjon, tal·haddicrna u l'mcmbn ",I-pubbli!::u,
w~potiz2}onl Kt,dcn\ldi~ ,fi""cr c;,pobUJOOI ",' indi\,dw,
nblllllt ta' inti"'crll Ma lInkllMlix ",-"MiuJOOI ta' emcrj:cn:l1
"CSpotlttJOtII normali" lfjs~r C'>pol'UJOm mblcnmJII II
1I11iehed laM il kundiajon'jie, normllll la' x08MIla' sllllanjOOI
je,," >On. I1ldjOllU"', II unkllMl, wl::01l mtldenll 'gllar Ii jislghu
jibqghu lahl konlroll;
(al J'lI7.jcnli bhal. parti mid-dijanjl"l jc" traltamcnl
medika jew dcnllll laghhom ,Ie,,;
(bl penu", h bl-Jllarficn u minn Jrodhom jghLRU (blomi
dawk nposll fuq il,post I.u·xogholl, b'appoga u komfon II
pazjcnli Ii jghaddu nunn dijan,;o..i ulranJlmeni mcd,ku: u
(tl ,'OIUDllCTJ. Ii prognllnm la' ntctb b,JOfIlCdtu II
Jtn,~I" I~ujoni laghhom.
w
• ~~, polCllZ}ll.h
IflSSCT C'>polllTJOlll. Ii rna lkuflll
kk~jalll
b'CCT1c-a&. bo l',ot.b,liUi ~
mim1lllija II llji
okkorrcnZll Ii U$II' lkUD Slrnalll minn qabd. h 11,11' 11fTihlllll mmn
llltitknl CSOfi jew mmhabba ka2 jc>o ""k'H'IIla la' kab 1I'11IIUra
probabilistih. inklllh hsaral fil·taghmlr u tb.:rljl "-opera,;
n.:mbO 1~I-l'Ilbbhlll mmn >olnl I1IdJO&ll'\l. I:'M<luh l".lurU.,,~
""J"O"i7.;;>jonl "'-.:jl 1oghol .i':'" kUnI mcdlb I"f ulwll m,nn
I1IdJU..zjon, h iClJ. m,nn J"O>"JIC't IoUh h rna jlunu~ d,.IUlblll,
I"""" linlludl "'f'O'injoni m,nn ..."', '''K''';.77.II, 1""(1,1" U m'na
"lw.l7JOfl'JIC'III'n ....- n,... I.
""""f'<JliuJU"1 .. "alii ".~" Ir~'C'I 1~"';;>JOlJIct I.'
II.Jdi.:TnlI II jlll...,h;Ju "alii ,~-~I IIghom. bI
hI2Joul II
.....pW1n)I>nIJI<"'I
,...llu',
mini
..... ·n
11·lC'gObrnml'
"
,... poJinjonij..., n...i llkb mlnn plalnki. all" llajid Ii ~ogOOl JC'"
...",i ,...Un'i m,nn liI"a 11·~.mcnl1.
"""l""'i71jolll- tfh..",'" l-all 1''''' il-lundilljoai lIl-npoIVJJOflI
I'I\;II-r.ll.lja71JOllI IOI1lu.nll E~polllljOnL ILSIa' Ikull ~ ~lcm.
lilTlldJ,ojOn, mmll "'-!f)1 blIm 1'$'>'-'1T11 JC'" 1111"",,, (uTad.llUjOnl
Inln" ""'" fil-gl·".:m 1. E'POl'uJO'" "Sill' 11J):1 "Janl filala bblIla,IN
''''I'''Jiujom "onroll .....'" ..... pol'ujooi polcnljali. jew fuq II-JlO'I
l."·~"l'hol. m..-...Ilka JC" pllbblrka u. f.,I"alZjomjl~1 la "'lcr",m,
J'" ''''I'','iuJO''' la' clll,:r!l:.:1UI J~w '"'PO'iujoa,l<ron,ka. JI-lcmunn
'·'I""i7.l:jom jimn2a "koll fid ..102ullcuiJ8 .... b"'~ jC>l",mJ I·amlllonl
'a' loninanj"IlI rrW,m "",·rudJanjoni ,"maanli fl-ulJu;
"fallur lal-lL·." .... lulll,.: tat radjoalli,ila" ("'.1 hn\tn I-fall'"
""".dlajr I..jl "'al .ubi", Illl.cjjd Id.do). a,so,bita 111\1\ "H"/,'
.I."nd II I."'alita 18,·radJ,l<JIl" ua.
"hum ,al"""cilliltl,! la, ,i •.""'" (WTl hu"a l·fnUlIt l1Iillghajl
.,·jl Ilia] ",b.., "'I."V,·I i,l.. l,,)~ '''l''l\al~nll f tijw, T;
~GI'",·H l(,~ f IfI .....', 1'1""11\ lal·unllllad..uon a.>orbtil
G'VI
"alltb I"J<' ,-I." II d"~\ll gl'lal "",1," fiJ·l.ilogl1lnlm
I {;~ 1 H~ ,
"l'f\11'f' lntlult' rfl ....., . !1ruP!' ",' mcmbO mJlI·pubblJku II
jl.Ufl ",j!on.:' ,,1m.:", omoi!..-njU f~Jn IIdtloll.c'.p<muj'OO' UCgllll g/IlIl
......,... ..,,' nldp.uJ"'" ",,",I.olan II I·mod la ,..fJ<llilZJOlll plfllkolan II
II Jk.. l1!"il.lllo1' ,ndl\Id" ,II Jlr~,c' Ill~la do'a ('rretma.l"' do'li
,·l"iuk.... lL (Lof al'f'hlabbhl mlll·mOO lal..;-..po.ha}olll ll\I~'>Of'>
I"in11kobn
"b:IdtJ",m~ ~nJll jloll.... l'I'Ie-,
lif."a bbal d,l mopll,.
Ion.. b1·anilolll 2 III-All d"lI' l·A"'kmt:a J;ha>-Sallha U .-SIJUfta
fuq ,I·P......I ..",-Xoghot
"hadtJ"'m bamn'" lfi.,." r<""llna IIJ·kalcgonpi A (LILldllb
<11" I. It jllhan*u. Itpn:nd"" JC" .1ud.."11(] ..,,' akw ntLIllI l S-il snIIIl
II J" dlqu -crt illl m·po., ldon'NlI.tt ,.' min illaddcm {gJlaJf ii-phI
klonlrollal III min J!Iloo.IJllnha '1e'''I. lC'rnm ,.,u, Imp.I"lIlI
t.:mflO"'np.....lIl. lI'mod p.:nr\lIllC1lll. jt.. .., bhala po:r..una 11 IllI.km u
~al ""h~;
nNwlm II kcmm II ,lllhdmll gIl3J min ,lIadJcm, -uitctt' ~
o:spo;tizzjoni f\Iq ,~-.~OSIlol mUll pnllliti JC'" In"'hJIct ... ,ogItol
kopclti b' tb...... If-RCJOIlme..ni Ii ji~Ghli JI""I."I.. j;hall-dob II
jI.-«N11 ... j"h<:d p I-il:!lor mind cIa"'k ,1-II\clll 13' dol' ~ il_
IIm'"la' do!ll &flill-mcmbri t111-pllbbliku;
~bdd,em
fi'-lIdjOllllJ\'I3" hUWI k",..llInk",,, pcr>unl 11
jlhdc:m. kemm ,mjl<;l fiss. pu.rI-/lmr .. kemm lemponnJII. gh In
.'1 pcNlna Ii ghandhl dnl1ijiel II dminjiet ICJn proIenjoni m"
IIdjoal1i\ '13 ""Ill i,·,oghol.
"incidem" lfi~""r kwalunkwc okko""n~a mhl" mah'uoo.
inklun 2balji n-opcl'lll. h-.all fil-laghmi. JCw okk(\rrcn~l hhcna
ohlll. Ii l-kon'C~wcnli jew il-kon,egwen" polen7jali laghhom
mhumiex ncgli/llhbh m",·naha la' prolenJ<)Il' jew ~igur1:i.;
",nle,,·en'" lfi""cr Ill1\ i,,; umana Ii lipprc\"en, jew lllltqlla~ 1-
e.poti:ujooi lII!·,nd"K! ... , ghar-JldjUljon, m",n ~i Ii m;l
Jkunu.~ JlII"' mmn 1'"l",1cI jew IUi\'itll tlI xoghol jew lima jtunll~
lIa,n,
WI komroll. bllli
flllj i....<;(lI',i. k1flbJll-c_pot,n,.,.., II I·
,ftdi\im.i nf'bhom;
"kontanullU<t)Olll IIdJO'lll""~ lfi>.ser il-prdnva II' _lNilJVl
JldjIMllhi fi k..-ahmkwe malC1jal. witt hnklld k"lIlun);......, "itt
IIJ-lti~ jevo' III-ilbie-) JCW n.. mbjall, mklllh hk\o,d, JC"
ps5IJiet. P
ll-e,..,m t111-bmedem feJn clall;n ,kunu m.hu.\
m1.llieqll ~ jIIlhmlU I-b~. Fit-kat spc(:,fiku IlI_gi..cm 111-
bn.edem. din i -koo...m'lII77jon, JldJOll""a l'nklud, Ir.emm
kont.1minaZljOll' UlI·i,lda e"""'" u kemm koo... mmazzjom
,nlema. 'rIlspcu"amcn' mill-mod la·llSsorbimenl.
'"Kon\"Cn~joni" lfl.""
it-Koovcnzjonl <.I ...., 1I·I'mlezzjom
Fi',ka la' Malerjal Nuklcan
"limitllTJ.joni l.d·<.Iota" lfi,..e, ,,,,,,injon; fuq id--do?'
pro_peni,·i ghatl·;ndi"id"i, Ii lisla' ,ilTitulw m",n """ definll
ghll-ntu fl·,sl.IdJu lal·,ppjanar fil·proleZZJom miH'lIdjillljoni
kull meta lkun in\ulnta onimiuauJoni
"limilu tad--dot.a~ Ifi'SCf, fejn ghan<.lhom ,'Jalj'mu pcnuni til'
Ir.lA~_,
_pctifika. lI-hmlln fuq id-do2a effC1l1\a J"" id-dob
ekw,.-.I""II Ii m'ghlndh"" llllq3lbet
~Ii.dl; ~,i-lfis.scr \lIlnn. .lIbbJIIII null·lJoni. u cspl'C'i"
lOtI".
rll;m\lni ...' lr.ontenlBUjo/llJIC\ la' ani. iii u• .ic" lui. ,til
Ii,
daqs;e.. taln dawn il_\'aluri. s!btanli jevo mlI,el}lli ... joart1\ i II
fihom .",IITU;i "'JOIIni\; II joborgu mlnn k.. alunn.-c pI1Imlr.a
,uUetta gllall-blK"~ II' DOIlfika JC'" a,uonllal;,jonl Jl>lghU
J"ncllh"", lhom ,1·lll1iiJII:I II· dawn ,r.",golamenu,
"Ii.·cll la' IllleTI"C1lI" lfi.scr .-alur la' oohc ek...,,·.lo:nll C.·'II....
dota dTellh'l mwarrbl j<.:w \"alu. dema'. Ii fihorn gtlandhom jigu
klr.unsi<.lrali I-li\ell Ii ""e"l"". Id-dMB c"llIl. jew il·'a!ur
deri,'m hllma biss dawk a,"'<)Cjali ma kif "81 ro;VlIllo 1_
Ii gll.oliha Ikun ,i'" ligi appltkata I-milura lal-intervenl
~'r"'injoni
"""'Ic'rjal
nuklcari"
lfi,,,cr
pluton)u
ghajr
!lak
b'konc"nlraajoni I""torih la' ikt.r minn 80"/0 fi I'lutonjll-238,
lIranju-2.1J: Ilmn)U rnogllni fl-I;>olo!' 235 j~" 2JJ: uranjU Ii fih
tahlila la' i"->lori kif jidhru ftn-nalura ghajr dawk fiI-forma ta'
min"mli j"w rdal tal-minerali: k"'alllllkwe malc-rjal Ii fih "iehed
j"w iklM ",illli dawn
""",mbm tal-pllbblikll" lfi, ....., f,.:ns Ii",nerali. kwalunkw~
1I"li,id,," lil-f'<IfIOlanJOnl hllef. ghall-isk(>pijict ta' dawn i,-
Rq;,'lamenli. n"'la ,uggell ghal '''fIOtiujoni fuq ii-post lax-xogI'I<Jl
Jew ",edib. 1I ghal ,lOll la' verilika tal-konformila mal-limilU la'
.I";a alll1".11 ghall-o,;,potiujoni pubblika. ghandha lfi,seT I-
i 11<li, i;l\\" rarl'reklltalliv lil-gmpp krillkali relevanti.
"min ihadd~m eSlem" Ifi""er k" .Iunk,,"e p.:r,ulla nalurah jew
1"",,11. barm IUIlI ihaddel11 flr-rudjanjonl. 1I tIOkh,di rn~mbri lal-
i,lalT Ia' min ihaddl'm "'I"m. Ii jolTri .....· n ini II' kwalllnkwe lip
r"rja klonlmllala
"mill ihad,km lir-rai/janj"ni" ghaudu Jkollha 1-l>le" lIfwa
bllal dik moglllija lilha bil-kdma 'min ihaddem' fl-A"ikolu 2 lal-All
.tW<1t I-A"luril:l gha>Sahha IL ,-Sigu"li fuq il-P",lla.-Xog!lo\'
(al l\\allllll\\" p'.'t>lIna natllrah je" Iegali It Iwellaq
l,raUicl j,." ani'lIaji", Ia' ,ogh"l im",mmija fir-rcgolamcnl4
la' d,mn Ir-r<.'J;oIJm~lIli It. ghall-j~kopijiet tar-rcgolamcnli 17 u
t'l. tillltud; I"',,"na Ii lallscb Ii t"enaq dak i~-.ogJlol u Ii
g~alldha ,-r,-,pon,,,bbilla kgali lalll it-ligi naujonali glial <iik
il-l'rJlh~J je" Jltiv;taji"t la' .o~hol. 1I
(b) ~nll dmir i,n!"',1 b'da"n i,-R"goIJmcmi fuq min
iha,l,km r'1\1 j Id~ol il- haudi"", li"l;.hll ghani/ha 1,',lcndi ghall_
l"'t>unJ 10 IJh;lem ~~JI m,ha f"n lid hoi hi ,les'
"Mini,ltlt" 1fi"n il-:-llI1i,tnl rc'fIOn",bbli gha.-Sahha u s-
Slgun;\ tilq II-PO,1 ta_~-Xoghol. ghall-Ambjenl. g!la,-Sahhll jew
g~II-lnt,·m.lijagi"ll nimki"nJ"" >"I"ualnmenl kif .• ieraq
"nlltmuma". r,,)n i,-rd~reTila !lija lI,.I1al-manUlcnljoni la'
IInrJaUI. al'l"'raL lughmlr j"" facllilajie1. tf,,,er mitmuma fi stal
dficjemi. II fkundilljOni la' li,,,ija 1I hidma dfiCjenli
"nmilika" If",,,,,r il-~Ii.:ga Ii jigi ",nome,,, dQkumcnl lill-Bord
>llbi,,~ jinllotifika l-intcnzJoni Ii lItweltaq pfallika. au,,-ila fa "oghol
j,." anjoni ohl1l fo hdanl-i,kop la' dawn ir-rcgoilimenli
"I"'r,llna" tinkludl korp In per-un, u kull enll korporal ,laab,lil
minn jc" lalll .i tigi
"pc!':>u"a Ii likkumfona II fichu h,icb" lli,-er in,h"dwu II
(bam milli bIla1. piOn; mix-x"llllol ticghul bl-g.harficn II mmn
jrodu I>ofn rspotiajon, gIuo... ~tJIl77JOn, lOniU,.IInu IIlirrit.ulta
m,ll-aPl'OU III·komfO!1 til' pct$\llLI olin II ttun ghaddeJl' JCW 11
tkun gbddld milll XI es~i mc:dill.
-pcnUlY. 11 Ildl.~w Ifis.<iCl' pcrsuna la' 16-;1 ~na JCW akw
(inklld;i StudcnlJ) II Ihn gIIadoklJ' min" Stl1IT.qon, jeW tabng h
J,nyo]., opcra£ljomJlcl Ii. fiI-h>. la' tIadd'cm. ,kunu ~ogl'lol
b'radjaujoni ioniwmli
"man la' CmcrgcnT.o" tf15\OCf "·,,,n la' prota:Iu", Ii ~oollom
,kllllll 'mplllncnlllll fil-W Ill' IIltKlcnl ndjOloglkll. Pj.n; la'
''''''*,,''1'' Ji'\lgbll Jkllnll P" fuq II-post. JlglflCri ~1-lII}& toll'"
talll ,1·kon\J1JII /.I' min 1!Yddcm fir.rwjjilZi/jol!' fqa ,h. pre;lcnll
F"" 1111..... mahsub Ii jkllll hcmm)Or'<. jr.o 'il barn. Jit:lftm 1..-.,.
iii hinn mlnn dik 111111 ,1-koolrollu' mIn ,1Iaddcm fir·radJoV".Ljonl.
"post kkonlrol1af' lfisSCl' kw.lunk"c fIO" Ii fill jinh'icg jew
ji~ta' jinhticg mi>.uri la' I'r01<:ujoni II di,po>.iujonijicl la' ,igunli
ghall-kOtllroll Ill' eSJ'lO'.IT~JonIJiCI normah jew ghall'fl'"':venTjonl
bll-tixnd lJ,J.konlamm~i "'"'lI1 kundiajonlJI..... lax-xoghol
norma" u gllall pm:mzjoni jc\Io ,1·hIDlIULJO"i lIll<'i'Ot'uJOll'J'.....
J'IOIC1U)ali. u Ii J..«tc:.., gllahllll hu.... kkonlrollal;
"J'IO"I son~IJlt' lliS5Cf J'!O'oI SUS,gell ghlll .on~IJan/a XlCTqil
gIlall-l~kop la' prolcl.ljooi konllll l-llIdjauJooi iomwmll II Ii &IC
ItUIghtul m;nn min Ihllddem ,kond il-rcgolamcnl J~;
"JlRllikant
mroikll
IPP,m'al"
lli,scl
pralllUnl
mcdlkll
tn~bbli gllas-'OI"I·cIJItl7.:lI mcdika la' b.cldicltUllaJ-kalCgonp'
A. kIf dcfinrti fu·regolarnem OC I), Ii l.k.,.cl1i U.-gllll II P'i'XllI
fdan .. ·ngw~ thul nkQDOxxllti mill_BanJ,
"JIIlIlllka" 11i<'C1 kWllllnk~ Ini"ili lllt\lni Ii 1I,la Zlid I,
e,polIZlj<lm ta' ,nd",d,wi gPlaI mtjaujonl minn "',.,. IMllicjall.
Jew II lcstendi l-c.[I01.iUJoni, jew Ii '.lid iI-po",bllla 1111 me,
add;ujonll; minn <;or-: la' T1KIja1.1joni nawl,1t rejn ;r-radjonllkl;dl
Ram"," Jkunll ppnXcssati glUll.kltll1U:"';Stiti ndjoaui,i, fi.,,11
JC'W krllli tagIIllom. Mief til kat; tI' espoz,ajclIlI la' cml"IpT"'
"nd,iaujooli ioaiT.nnli~ tfiS30Cf 1I,trr;fcnml.'111 lal~ijll fil,
rlH1Tll II' flIInitcll, F'" 1TIC\\'1l clctlmmanjCtiku la' lull'''''''''... g''' I
la' 100 nanomctri)cw inqas jew la' frck,,'cnra la' 3Jrl0" Hcrtzjcw
;ktar Ii kapac; Ii jlpproduti pari la' Ion fIt\lICIJ.1 bijoJogJcll;
Ca) tiI-ut la' lIaddicm ,mpJCpl mrnn min tbaddcm
fMahl "'gi'mI 1rfl'l'J'-'1 m,II-Bon:! gllall·,>kop la' dawn or_
fCl(ll.arnl.'1or;;
\bl fil-k~z la' hOOdi"m barr~m impjeg~1 mmn nun ,hOOdem
fo Stal "IC",bfu lal-UE, fCgi"'lr~ aWl0,ia.llt mill-a"lo'ill
k,,,nl"'1enli ghal dak l-hM "'embru. ,knnd ii-kat
"i'_Rq:i'lIalllr (i,'ne,ali" ghanJu jkollha l_i'le" lif,illl bhal dik
l1loglllija Idha bl'a,likolu 2 lal-AU dwa' il-Ila'limenli ),Ic,kanlili
""'g"li I"kali" tfi,,,,, regoti l11aghll1ula ,kond i,·regolamenl 36
"'ek",d la.,·,ahha" lfi"n, rejn ,kollu x'j~qsam h~dd,,:m. If-
rck"nt la' ,or'dja"/" m"dika la' dak il-hOOdiem mizmuma mmn
",i" iha>ld,'''' ,k"nd i'_fC'g"lan",n' 43
"mni" lfi"n il-lpoggija lal-fllal nonlenil"', j~w po.l
rMlik"I"ri, l11inghajr I·i"lenzjoni Ii JCfgu' jl1lgab.ar. lr·rim, jkopri
"k,,11 ril1l1 ,lirell arl>l"(,,"al la' fdaliji~1 n"ambj~n1. Ii
""<C'g" ,'manIC"t ji~l'iceaw
",,'na kaknda'ja" ,f,.'."" I""jodu la' 12-,1 uha' kaknda'ju 11
"bd" bl-Ila' Jannar
.....·n'LL tad-dolil1l':lrija apI''''' al" If""" k0'P rC'I"'",abbli
ghall-kalibraLLJO'li, qa,i j,·w mlcrpn:laujoni I. InCU' la'
lItunilUn'l!g in<li,id"al,. j"" ghall-k~jl lar-'adjoau"il'; fil·g;scm
un'l:m je" rkampjuni bij"logi~i, JCII ghatl-nah'aajom tad.doti. Ii
I-"al"",i", li"gh" Ii jaf"Hi r dan Ll·,ig" a,d Iktlll ,ikol1onula mill-
11.,,..1;
",,'nill ",,·,ahha fuq ;1-1""llaX_~(}gh(}1 app,,,,al" lfi"e, korp
jc" kl,rp; h lilh,,11t li"a' tig, "''''njata rc~l"'n,abbiha ghal1-
P"""uj"m nHr·rallJauj"m 'a' h"dd,c'llil e>JlO>I' ujc" ""n'c]janza
Illcdika ,.' ha,ld;"l11a tal_kalego,ija A u Ii I-kapacil,; t.glIhom Ii
ja~i~~u rd"k i,-,ig\\a,d 'kllll ,ikonoxxma null-Borde
"Sin....," tli,_,,', I·"cm lal·\lnil'; lad·dola ck\\i'alcnli jew
dfctli\ a_ S;"'-",., lIahda ekll;' alcmi ghal i'JIl/.. f,l_kdo!>,"m",
IS,-IJkg'
",karl 11I<ljo.tlh" ,f",,<:, mal<:rjal la" k\lll fo,ma lilika. Ii jifdal
minn l>ralllki. ani'ilajicl la" ~oghol j<:" IIllen cnljonijici. Ii ma
jklln~ Jidhc' Ii Jibqa utu ,ghallh fil p'c,"cm u Ii {il fih JCw j,nkludi
'\I'latui ,adj"."i,i b' aU"ila j"\\ kon~,'nlr"1 I'alli,n;\. ghola mill_
I"dl rd<:'a"l, la' ,·,enzjolli minn komroll rcgulalOlju, u (iiI
"'J'O'>illjoni l11i"nul11a Ikun~ c_klul" minn <lawn i,-rcgolamenli
",""i anifi"jali" lfi,,,"" """i la' radjauj"l1lli mhumicx ""no'la'
,adjallj"lli nalurlll,.
",o"i la' I1Idjaujolll nalumli" tfi,,,'r ,o"i 'a' radjaujon,
tomuami mim' origini nan,m1l, "'rrc>ln je'" kOlmiti;
":iQn issigillal" lfiloSCf ~ h fih.u SUSbln7.1 r.lJOllII".. h !kun
,,,,,,g,llata b'mod pcmu.ncnl' I"bpsula jew "",rbuu. 'oCW u fb-......
.ol11U. II It I.hpsulay;w ,I ....... ,crjal tagh.... J~lIn b·....hhl .. bU1'cJ.lC'l
",bot.. l;lomm iHni:t:<IJa talll II·kund,Zl'jon'JICI tal· ..", Ii r,hahhom
,kun maghmul ktf IIkoll rkui ta' okkoffi:nll
,~wn
mhll~
mlxl'C'lIa prc\'<:dlbbh.
-su,lan~..II rddJOlilllsll" lli,,,,,, k.",alunk ~ ,mlaMa Ii filla
radJonuklia wahda jew akla•• Ii I·anisilll ;C ot·k\ffi~cnlrdnJom
laghha. m~ ,i"ax Illll liilix mcqj">lI 'It fejn likkon¢Cma I·
prolenjoni mi.·.adjal.ljoni
"I""pon inlcmaa)onali nuktcari " lfi"c, II-ilM'" 'a' ~"n",nja
la' malCTJal n"klean b·kwalunk ..... e men laO t""poItVJJom
mallsllba Ii Imu, hi hmn mlHtmlol'ju IllJ·hl<ll h nllnnu longi"" I·
Imbilrbr II Jlbda bll.llu-q m,nn fal:ilnJl laO min },Ilra,porta f.Jdk 1-
Ist.ll II Ji;.pith bll·..... ,11 lil-ratllitio taO mIn jlltlC\I fl·I,IIl tad·
OCsI,nu..zjOCIi finah;
"tn>pM" Ifi»CT. fCJn udhoJ """ianni radJOillll\lI. II·p" 11.' di~
rpcbl pubblikll IChoI' I ktmm jl:kk fuq mea
1~'SUSWlza fil-lnq JC"'"
Ia uaspon II kcmm jdd; Ie). JC"< bll·ll.:rros ij:l.. fU1Ill1I InlCTlll, bll.
baIlar jew bl·&jN II, fil·ktt. Ia' tn>pM b'rno:,... la' 1"''1'''"- ,,-
'UStar!za ghaDdba 1I1qK"S h Iklln lnL,portala ml'·"""'" h fih illel
mgIIobbija fuq il·mel.l I. uasporl gllall,,~op tal·IJII'poIUTJjOll'
sakcmm I,ntlan m,nn fuq dak II'nlCa, ,1<b '·.... 'tanlll
m'gPlandhlcllllqlC'> Ii ak11JII,ponata jekk-
laJ 'kun lrasponaUl pe""",a la
kanen Jew menl
,mul,.jew
~
fbJliffornul plIrtl ,meg",li m,"n \,Cllur"
untul'll '"
kennes,jon, mal'operat lal·'·tlluta
"lIranJu moghni fl,,1owp 23~ JCw 233" tli,,,,,r uranJu h fih J-
ll:O'Op 23~ jC'lll 233 JC'IlI ,'·tntJn fammon! Ii l-propouJon tal·
abbundallza ta,->OIlIINI taO dawn l·ilolOfli mal',MOfl 2J1o; ikun
ikbar mill-proporlJOlllal-iloiOfl 235 mal·irotOfl 2310; Ii J,dhcr lin·
natullI;
~sllJ'UI Matll" gIlaad.. Jkollha 1'1"<'" IIf"llI bhal dlL moghll}ll
Itl.... b1-anikolu 3 tal·AII dwar II-Basllmenll \1crhnllh;
~:<ogIloI~ ghandu jkon
1-1St~ IIf"llI rT1Oll.lI,. III'" fl-
a",kol. 1 ta]·An dwar l·A "t(Wila gIIb·Sahh. u ~·S'lurta fuq ,1-
poq Wl·Xoghol II afIudha luLltludi ltull stnIUJOllI jl:W lahng It
peDWla Ighadd, meta!kllll qtglIda ti~g u t·llr"I11111· "fuq i~·
llog/lol~ ghandha "nft'hem b'dan ,I·mod_
4. \ I) Dawn ir-,...,golamcnli japplikaw gbal pranik, u alllYl13JICI la'
xoghol Ii jinvolvu riskju la' radj3zzjoJ>i ionizZlInli minn ~ anifiejali
jcw minll sors la' radjal..ljoni nalurnli rkali fcjn rndjOflUklidi nalurali
jkunu prOCCSSllli jew ikunu gcw prOCcsSlIli minllabba l·karatlcriSliei
radjoallivi, fissili jew fenili lagllhom. j igifieri
(a) il-produzzjoni, protess.ar, manigg, ut.u, tamma,
hatna, lraspon, provviSllI, imponaz?joni u esportazzjonl Icjn
u minn Malia. lransilu miHcmlorju Malti u Himi Ill'
suslanzi ra<.ljoaltivi;
(b) I-operal la' kwalunkwc lagllm" elcttrih II jilfa' r-
rndjanjoni ioninllnli u Ii fih komponcnli Ii jopcraw
fdiffcrenza polenzjali la' iklm minn 5kV;
(e) wllqficn la pranika jew allivilll' la' xogbol Ii Ikun
tinvolvu sustanzi ra<.ljoanivi jew appanol Ii jipproduci
radjazzjoni u Ii huma wzali ghal finijici industrijali.
mcdikali, agrikoli. rirerka u cdukanivi; u
(d) kwalunkwe rrallika ohm spetilikala mill_Bon!
minn lmien gllalllllicn.
(2). Skond il-Taq,llIla 2, dawn iHcgolalllcmi ~andholll
Japplikaw gIlal materjal nuklcan ulal gIlal skopijicl patifie, waqt il-
lraspon inlcmaz?jonali nuklcan, u kif applikabbli ghall-ulu, hama u
Ird,pon domc-sliku
(3) Skond il-Taqslll,a 12 dawn ghan<.lbom japplikaw ukoll gIlal
alii, ilajiel ta' xoghol Ii mhurniex kopct1i bil-paragrafu 1 i1da Ii jinvolvu
I-prc'.enza la' sorsi la' radjazzjoni nalurali u Ii jwa.>slu ghal .ticda
sinilikanli n-C,potiZ7joni tal·haddicma jcw lal-membri tll-pubblikll Ii
rna jislgbux jilhallcw bana rnil-Jata la' prolczzjoni mir-radjazzjoni.
(4). Skond il·Ta'lsima 14 ghandhom japplikaw ukoll gbal
kwalunkwc in[crycnl fhli la' cmcrgcnzi ra<.ljolotiei jew fkali ta'
e~pot.izzjoni dcwwicma Ii lirrilulta mill-effcni Ill' warn clllc~~nl:ll
mdjolotil;a jew la' pl'lltlika jcw ani"il:! ta' lloghol qadirna jcw lal-passat,
(5). Dawn iHcgolamcnti m'gltandhottU jaPJllikaw glial
<"petizzjoni aSsOCjala minn silwaujonijicl Ii lIuma cskluli jew clalli,
TAQSII\IA2
PROTEZZJONI F12.IKA TA' MATERJAL NUKLE:ARI
S, Ghall-iskop LlIs-s11tJanikolu (4) lal·artikolu 3 tal-Alt, iHCSI lal-
Kon,'cnzjoni. Ii dawn ir-rcgolarrl<.'l1li ghan<.lhom jimplimcnlaw, qieglled
jigi ppubblikal Ii Sk<'da 6 la' dawn ir-rcgolamcnli.
(1)1.-dKb persunl m'gllandhl. fcjn jidholmaterjll nu~kan
6. .'
''''' ....
(I) tl"Sporta jew tawtori7.7.l1 l-esportazzjonl
malerjal
dHn minn Malta.
.'
'''''
(II) tcsporta jew tawtoriu.ll l-esportaz:ljonl
matCTjal
dan mlnn Mllta.
(e) tghaddl mll·k1TilOlju Mllh minn rllll I....rt JCW m,1l
IJruporti jew JlMIJM:t.
sakcnun rna unghaa,. .... !OI'i~jon, mInI! <plxl mlll·lJo<d. h j~un
qi~ Mi:<:<i rkOOfdl~J ntIl1-qnll rnal·AwlOOli Mamuma III
Malta u d·l>ipartimcnt la' I·A"J&Z7ioni Civili. Ii jiSlghU j"lipulaw ~ull
kund,aJOnl u J,mponu taui rdan ir·ngwan!.
(2)II·Oord m·ghandu.~ jlghti aWlollaanjonijiet ghal
[i) importaujoni la' malerjal nuklc8ti mit·u:rnIOlju Mull! JC"
.an
lnln.,IU fil.tcmto!)u Malti ta'
,1-mater;"1 dC!>lInal Icjn SllIlI h
mhum'Cll patll gIIll dIn ,1·Kon"CII1Jom.p
(ii, J..csporuaJom la' dan ,l·rnal~l m,nn \lllu
sakcmm ,1·Bon! rna j~ilr ISSltunujollijicl: I, ......1 JHTa'{lOf1
illlCTTlaZljoftah nutlnri dlIn tl·rnaterJlI !CT tkUll pnxctl fuq ,I-l,,~lh
dcskrini n·Anncss I ta Skcd. 6 la' dlIwn ,r·~I'Jb.mcnIJ u It I1n...-" Jhn
prm... ·dur bl·tnfonnauJOftI rdCHnu koHh. sabie:< ,kun ii"a' jlnrorma
minn qlbcl liIl·ISlati Ii minnhom il·materjal nuklcan Jkun mi,lennl
jghaddi fuq l·art jcw rkanali intcmi jcw Ii n-ajruportl u I·portijlci
tagh 110m, il·materjal ikun mistcnni Jidhol.
(l) l-ebdl \lpur jc.... ajruplln Mill' m'gblUldu jiorr malc!)al
,.
nukkari ..k=un dan ,1·male!)11 ma Jkunx prott:1l fuq ,1·li,dlt dcskntl.
D·AnllCSS I ta Skcda 6 ta' da.... '11 ".rcgolamnl1l "aqt i1-lnL'JIM
,ol..manJOllllh .uklcan.
(2) Gllandu jkUll td-drmr lal-Kapwl fil-uz ta' IJmplm Main...
Jltgura .. IKmm . ~ i rruM qabd gIW.-1ra.>pOrt ta' mllCr)IIl
nuklcan mill·aWlOl1tajicl kompclCllli tal·,Slat, tal-imponanjoni u tal-
csportu.rjoni. WIllI Ii ja4'tll l·lSSikurill.ljoniJiet flC(n>lrj, u jissod•• ra
kull kundiujoni rdan ir-ngward.
(3) Gbandu jkun id·dmir tal·Kaplan fil·ka~ ta' vapur Malti, It
jilgura Ii hcmm awtorizzazzjoni minn qabd RIIal·tlll~pon inlemaajonlh
taO mltcrjal nuklcari mill·awtoriuJiet kompetCIIl1 tal·j_uu tal·
irnponalljoni u lal-esponaajoni..... -an. II jagllri l·ass.kuranjonIJicl
IO<:tcs.sa'.l' uj'WldisIio kll.!l kundizzjon, rdaD ir·rigu.·.. d.
Itda r-Rcgismrur t-emi ,,'iSla' jiSlJpub. t-o·allint-o·c kundiz1)on' u
jimponi k"'ahlOkwc Ll.UI CJIl Jxlbln dlI..... n l-n1Or\.ZnnjoniJict. u
ghaBdu JklIn xl-dmir tal_Kapun Ii jizgllra h dawn ll-kundluJOIIIJIC1 Ikunu
dcjjcm nSpc1\Ili.
L...:bda ""r.,una ",'ghandha likkom",elli IIlI~n7jO~alm~nl
/l .
a. all minghajr a"turil'" ~kOlIll il-hgi Ii jikko'lilwi-,~i 1-
,1-(""
irtnula. I-pu»c,,'. I-u).u.
f"rilllenl. il-bidla_ ir-rimi jew iHclf
la' lIlulcrjal nuklcari u Ii jkkawt:l jew ikun pmb.3bbli Ii jkkaw1.a
mcwljcw korrim.:nl .crju Iii xi ~r.unajew dal\1\u >o>lanzjali lal-
pmpjdil.
b. "Crq laO male'rjal nukleari.
t. ",rq j~" bib b'moo fr"'" dolc1\H la' mm"rjal nukleari;
,I. au Ii jikko'lilWixxi Jomanda' ghal materjal nuklean
I-,,).u lal-fo.-I." j~w b'xi forma ohili la'
b'l~hd,hd"
J~w
itllllllidM7Jun,.
~.
ln~dd~d
'-
Ii l,,}a malnjal ""klear; "",bicx likkawla I-rne"t
j~W korrimcnl ><:rju llI' XI p<:r.una jcw dal"'u >ostanzJali tal-
propj~I:', jc";
ii.
Ii likkomm,'ui rcal dc;krill fis_>ouo-p'U"8'dfu (b)
.",bic~ iggicghcl persuna naluilili jew Iegali. organiu.azzjoni
lIllcmaujonall jew SIal iwcnaq jew jonqo, Ii jwellaq
k"'alunkwc au;
f. aucnlal Ii llkkommcni
kwalunkw~
d~,krilt
iii-
f.·m
pilrJgr~fi (a), (b) Jew (n u
g. all Ii jiHo,\iIWiu, p,mdipaujoni frcal d,-,krill iii-
pillllgrafi (a) '" (ft
TAQSl.'IA 3
BORI) (;IIALL-I'ROTIOZZ,IOi' I "11 R-RAI)JAZ1.Jo:-.'r
.,v,,,,,..' • OJ
( I ) Ghndu j i1\\ aqqaf lIord ghall-I'rol~LljOni mir· Radja2zjoni .
minn ha" n 'il quddi,""] im",jph iI·!lon.!. Ii ghandu jagi.u I bhala I-
~"lmitil rq;olalolja fil-qa",m la,-,i£"r1:' nuklc~ri u I-protezzjoni mir-
m(ljazYj<mi.
. ,(2) II-Aord £han~L1 J kollu.l-f,nlljOlI' ;~1 I; ji,tg~lI j~qghU la~lU t~hl
XI 1i1;1 ohm JCW 11 jl>tghu Jig" a,,,.:nJaH Iilu bll-mlklUb mll1-Pnm
Mm"lru J~w mill-agmziji mcmbri ral'l'rcl~ntati fuq il-Bord. Fil-ka1 Ii
rcgolam~nli ohrJjn ikunu fi,-<cM u Ii jilTcgolaw l_espo1.izzjomjiel
pubbliti. f"q il-po,t lax-~oghol u tncditi, j~'w i1-proleujoni lar-ambjenl
u ,->Igur1il 18,->Or.;, Ii b'.xi mod jindiriu8W l-u1.u lar-llldpZ7jonl
ionizzanti, iI-fiord ghandu, jekk dan jikkun,idra ~cte,,,,,lju, jaghmcl
rakkom~ndanjoniji~t Ii II_Prim Mini,lm ghll-allokazzjoni mill-jl;did lar-
r."pon'abbilliJ. rcgolalorja Iill-Rord innif,u jew iiI xi a" loril3 ohra kif ii-
Bord jikkullsidru xierdq,
(3) Ghandha lkun funl.joni tal-Bord Ii
(~) JICI'IU J-mll~11 nct<:"arj' >~biex 'Ieneb oI-I<'>o""noajoni U
l'loorninllU:JQn' Ial-I<orpt .al-llvem Ii ghandllom fC>(lOn'-llbtwl~
ghal-b.'C"ljonljicl Ii ghandhom x)aq-mu rna.'-'llh"" ~ ,·"gurU fuq
il-f'O"l In-.\~, l-ambJ'C"l. .,...~bha JMIbb,"I<a. u l-r'h>lcU.JOfII
~",II bcJIIlCtbom U INI' panijlCl onll.-r=-al, ottra.
(b) jaghl' pam 1I11·Pnm \1,""lru d",.r 1-:allol<auJ',"' ta,
R:,pon .... bb,h.j'el fil.q.....m 1lL'->lgurta nukle." " l-pmleuJ"'''' mil
l1IdjanJoni m<.1a dawn ma jkunux eari jew "lolll;
re/ JlkkOOfdlna l·prepa'lU'>:'''''' w.,cll"lamclllI lo J"I'"!;"la",,
1IIIlO1ifika.l.a""IOnUlW'JOni tal·pnlhei, .ni"la la' Jto~ \I '- ......,
III· radJiLlLJOfl' "j"lIIbb,,"u; protcn.JOfll ml'-l1IdJ.ujolo' u l-hUI,t'jlC!
1II""8w1a.;
(d/ jldoJcfinlui l-<;>'fIOhnjon'Jol:t h jkunu ",klul' m'll-hhgojicl
,egolaoolJ' fuq d·bal, II jkun !lemm nuqqa, la' konlroll r<:llUhtlu'jU,
(e/jiltic'i nOlifi6, u joh")Jl ."tollMauJ""'j,cl u Ja~hll
c2cnzjonijK1 h j,kkooccm." ,l-pu,-e-, u I·u)u I.'-w ' I"
radj"".7Jon" ~uggen llJI.1 halunl ... e kundlllJOOti II II
Ikun
"",h.lC*," ".or,njon' IIII·Bord u hJ'm:'oh fi l"'alunk ..." h'n ....... l
1-a...1OriUULjonijle1 Jelk il-Bord Jlllln"u It l-"laln<!;o,tl, J<"'" ,I·
h'ell, b1' "gunil mI. jkullux qcgIkltn J'"lammu;
If} J,kkoortlma uJmcxxi 'lICl.Il""'j..... u IlU.JOn'J'CI la' Infuw",
'llb,e.x je'.I..... I-kun ,ujo"'J,el u l-konfomllt.a. la'-"lIuna t."
I'lIdj,ujolll u ",al-htiJlijle! rcgol'lo'ji u t.l-a"lonu'l1j"II! u ",b,c\
jlrJI,oleJli ",.hll. u ,-,iguna 1.1·!la,k1icm. U I.l·pubbhku;
ft, itomm rcil'1ru IlU7JOnah III-pralll(, u ' ........,;
lIll ja... 1Qf'iLZll pn"unl -abic'< .",ctlqu 'Il'UJOIl'J"'1 u .... b"·\
Jldltlu &llJOllI fi,mu d,,'ar kWC'>IJOllljic1 Pllnlkolan lio Inlcre"
fegolalOl)u u da,,'n ,1_p;1'iulli Ilhandhom j"q..."ou btIal. UlfieJdlo kif
milburn fil.Ttq"ma IV lal-All la' 1·20f)f) ""ar I_'''lom.' ~ha,
Sahha u ,·S'l\urta' fuq iI·Po'l lax-Xollhol;
hf t"·aqq,,f II jrllCx.xi raeilni la' Hahla Intenm 'v.7jon,,10
glial ';Ob' radJO"tl". mlllghajr J'l'Ofl:Ielafju jl:"" mhu~ u'all.
/jf JltboJ
I-InbnnauJOlI\
rnchtocp
..
upp.:'mctu
e\ll"'aujoni III' espoltajonl 10llIh mlll-pnlfllc, kollha f\1allol u
IInklud, d-di'lnbuZ7jon. La.I~',uJOn'jicl mel" tel"..lt pubb'~1 II
fuq II-po'l la.\-xogtlol illa1 kull tip I.' pnIlllh, u Ii Upp.:fmclU I_
Iwaqqlfla' Re~iS1fu Nanjonali ghall·E'fIOhujOlll ghal RlldjlVJjOIll
lonizZlImi fuq ,'.Poslllx-Xoghol;
(klJlllJllI bidu illal itharria d"ar i,·flIdJaujon, n·t,fond ul-
kOntaminavjonl radJO"RI'lIIlI-mcdJl amb}cnllh kollha.
II) .JIPllI'O''I l,upK,ti III' p<'Oo'lll' >abocx j.tlnu btlala
""I\TZZl dobmc:tnti appro'lIu
u op.:Tt; l .... hfikal; ,uUcth ghar
Il.'gOOImml II
proem"., mclll,q.
(m)jisabbilillXl pida d"v ,l-mitari
fpost kootrollal II 5Of\"CIJat;
*"..
(n) ,.gtImcl
rakkomanda12jooijid., jew jippro"d,
panr
Ic~niku dwar inlet'"l'C1II u r-n~pon. la' en ....
za. kihlCTall'
(0) jagtlli pariT Iii a....·toritajk1 BU\'emaniv; otIl"11Jn u iii
pcrsuna ohra fuq kw;stionij;et fil-kompc:tcllU tal-Bon!;
(p) jippromwo\"i jew iwcuaq n~erQ dwar
kw;sljonij;el la'
sigurt~ lar,radjalZjoni ta' inll.... ''$) ..... lItllaIOlju;
(q) ,wmm kunlau glial ~kambjll ta' informll.Zjoni u
koopcraZljooi fkull qaSlm II !!hIndU x'jaqsam mas~.ill"rU
1'I»,h
nuklean u l-proICujoni mir-radjuljoni rna' korpi la'
otIl"11 u
Ofgan'7.T8T~onijiet ;nlCTM7.7JOnah rde"antl
~~
(r) i"-aqqaf il.md.kanltmJ
sabtc::!l Jiaforma.
hll-
pubblitu ........ il~protcsi TCIOlalOl"j" • l-aspcui II' aiJURl w-
rad}U7jonl la' JlDtlika jew ani"IIa Ia' ~ rqolall
(I) jiUoordina il_l\II-.qq,f la' ~ ICkn'b, 11-
Jl«ll:Il"1IOJoru la' Kodi6 la' PTlttlka II dokurnc1lll II' plda o/Il"11JII
m,U.."1OntaJoct nl..... "UIl;
(I) JIn'oliga kif ~icraq kull ,~MJmI Ii jin\"Ol\"i tOBl II'
IadJanjoni Ii JIl"1Inika.it" am\'llll' .11' xocJlol
i") ik"n il_korp ll.1.lljonllll II JlIlIhli etTell IiI kull deei:tjlMli
lal.Kun)ill la\·Sigurta tan-'lan!jonijicl Un,l; jew tal-AtenllJlI
Inlema:aJonali
lIhall·Encrgija
Alomika, jew Ill' enti!!
inICma1.7.jonali ohra rikonoxxula j\'W aw.oTilil kompclenli fir-
qasam la)-.illuMa nukleari u I-rrolcujoni mir·radja77joni kull
meujkun imqabbad mill-Prim M"lI.In.a
(,) Jidcnlifika organinaujonijiel, Ii jislgbu j""nu mc1llicaa
Ii jiiu DvoMi fsiIWll7..l:jonij,ct II' emcrgC1lZll u intet'"l"Clth rer.tall.
u JiJo:kfeniui r-R:SpOlISIbbilll taghhom. u
(w)Jldlu Ilsicb 1II11\illlJICl addtnJOnah ohnja fiHpsam IaJ..
~~i
mir-adjanjoni II l ... tnzjj, manbri iakl.a ,I-Bard
Jist&b", mimi tmieD g!lIIJ:muen, lIa5qU quddlaD il-BonL
(4) Kwalu~ <kci2joa1 me\'luda mdl-Bard Ii tiniJWWlia :(1 IIqa
Ii ~ A~m tnaJl·lOOlifik:a. 1-1I..... """uR2Joru JCW ~I t:r,'
pnniti jew WI'Il_ kIf ""II Ii mnpanla AI walIda mill-fMq;NUJICl l-
ob... tlCghli. g/IaIldtlomjilqiesu Ii n'eMu ftSCm, u bil·pokri kolllla, IaJ..
ag=ji mcmbri l"1I...... 'b;lIIati fuq il·Bord. Kwalunkwc do!l:lIrnent Ii
gIlandli A'jlllf""m rna dawn id-dc¢iljomJlCl ,kun IfTnrnal mit·
Chuir~rjon E:r:ckuUtv.
Kutl pmillu Ii bi k..·.I\IIIkw\: dctVJOft' Ial-Bord. mo...
-ura,..... ""'nel".
(5)
kull dnn II DtIob lill Bord snbl(';< od-Ocei>j<ln'
Illhha
\£fia' tip
nkonsadra... bilh ii'b ~nijiet I tillob rikonSIdcnnjonL
(I) Il-Prim M,niSlIll ""'1ldII jaIlw IIffit.jr.h IlII-.jaIz'J' m..'fIIbn k - " ' _
10. ~bK:'" '5':1"11 blt.ab mo:mbri nperti fuq II-Bord II-Bord gllandll ......_
Jk\lll kOmpolil kiftej
(.) Membna w,clK:d It j,mpprc:tcn... I-A""Oma) gha>-Sahh~ II
.-Sigut't8 fuq il-PO>llu-XogIloI
(b) Mcmbru w,chcd It jimpprdcnla id-l),patl,menl ghall-
Prolcujon, la·I.Ambjenl
'<' Membru ""ic:hcd Ii impprc;renlll
i<-Suprclendcnl
J
~.
SaM. Pllbbliu;
.,.
(d) Mcmbru "'ic:hed
'I jimJllll"Cttnll id-o.part'mcnl
Pl'OIezzjoDi ti"ilt
(21 I.A"'·I(lnl! g1t••• Sa/lha u .-Sigurti f..q ,I·PO!>! ",,·Xocllol
IlI.bw IIko/l pelSUlUt ICknikamc1ll kompctenl' •• boa lag'''''; Ill'
C"",~ EttkUIll\ 1111 Bord. It jklln ra.poasabblt mill
orpnizzaajon' !n·.ogIloIllIl Bord.
01 KIIII membnl iJlandu J10mm iI-kartp ¥lUI pcIJOdu ta' Ihcl
sn'a. II
n-i~admza
llI!-tmiaI IlII-kariga l.gllhom l-mcmbn
malllU.. jislg/lu jaigJlu jigu maJ'llUra.
Madanakollu ghandllom j,bq~hu lil.klrigll meta JgI\loddi 2-
2mM.'1l lal-k_rig_ tag/lhom. !ilkt:mm ii-Prim M,ni"lll jinfunnllom
forntllmcnl bil.tull"'''· ""IIIUI.
(4) Membru !a1·Bard
jisla', pcnnezz la' nOli bil·miklub
indirizzila lill-Prim Minislru. jirn:lcnja minn mcmbru.
(51 II-Prim MiniSlru jislI' jnchhi mcmbru lal·Hord mill-urig_
teU. fl~injoni lieghu. dak il-mcmbru "'" jkunx fponujoni II
jkompli Jromm il·karip jeW Jckk Ikun Sir mk.pat, II jaqdl
dmlrijit'l1l bhala mcmbfu k,f x,,:n"l.
"1
(6) II-Bord jilllqqa' kcnvn il-dltba jkllll mebl,e; Slboa
I-ftmzjoaijiet llCg/lU. JeW b"llIlt. mit C""~ EttkU111Y. JCW
fuq 1lIIt. III ",-..Junk,,·e 2l:¥>i' mc:mbri II JuTapprc1nmw ~JI
mr:mbri difJ~li.
(1) Tlcn pcnlUII II jlttmdu g/IIll-laqgIla. g/wldhom
jikk05li",,-lu.U kwonom. It C""j~ E.!d<IIUlY, &hod". fiJ·W
til' J*il! fil-~Oli, jkoltu kanm VOl inizjlJi kif IIkoll VOl dcti~\'.
MiD&Ujr prc~dinju g1t.ll-paragrafu prcmknu. il-HonI gIlandu
jinqolal.prOCNllri Iic:ghu Slen.
(~l Gl'landu jkun ,d-dmir konlJ;unL til·atcn~IJI ......mbri Ii
jikk""hl" ;.""'U l-Ilonl h jitguTlIw 11 l-funzJOnijict ~cncnh 111-80«1
jilwCIl'lu fkollabol'llajonl mill-qlib u b'mod kcmmjisll' jkun effiCjcnti.
u t-A"luril~ l\has-Sahha u ._Sigun" fuq il.P"" IH-Xol\lIol ghandl'la
liehu r-ril:dni fil-koonlillanjoni Ial·aujonijict arnminbltlllivj tal-Bordo
II. (I) 11_ l.k>rd (jocw I>l:l1iuna otIn Ii U~la' thn 5pctifiula bil-mit,ub
mlnnha minD 2m1Ctl KhaI1mil....) ti~~'. I'Cnnezz la' Ccrt,fil.l bll-miklllb.
Iappl'O\'a (~kond dl" k jI·ktitcrji Ii ji~&hll Jltu sp«lfikall lI1WI mum
~I "men mill-A .. tood gbs-~1IlI II s-Sigurd fuq il-P~ tn-
Xogholl
- ,1-PTlIlIibmi Mal~, If'IXO'-st•.
- ,,,",,,n"i;ui Ias-""hlla fuq il-po-llu-lIog1lollppm,..lI.
ghallla"'k I-,.kopijict la' da.. " ;f-Regolan.,.;:nt; Ii jtunu 'pttiliuii f,(-
Cc'Ttifikal.
(2) II-Bord jista'. f'CrmCll la' tcnif,kal bil-miklub. jappro\'a
- is·"".... izzi dotin""riti IWfO\'lli.
-l ...·.pcrti k\llalifiuu,
gIlal da"l l_l~koplji., b' daW" '.-regolamenu Ii jkla"" sp«lfila'i r.c--
¢<,:nifiul
(l) emlfilal ma&hmlll M;ond il-~"crali (I) II (2J ".ta J.n
sud'm glial ,i klandQ:qOnlJK'I II J",g' J'Q:' f"C\ obI btl.nulr"b nuillll,.
(4J ""II applOlUO'JOO' roogllrija >1.00d II-I"'nlgrafi 111 u (11 h.la'
lig' ," al ......,a mill-gdid lulllanl ;tm;".-n ruf ~I<::raq mill-korp h JOfIlOgba
12, (I) L-Awtorira Ilh",-Sahhu u ,-Sigurt~ fuq il-Pu,r ru-Xoghol
ghar1<lha ri'gur.. bit.t~jj~d iffinanzjur Ii jipf'Cnnctti lill-Bord Ii jllqdi I-
obbligllZlJunijier ricllhu. D~n ghundu jr~i 4ural irriSflClIl'·.'1lCn1 minn ~i
fornh mlk,"b1 ,kond Il-f'lll'llgrafu (11,
(21 1I-6ord J"'llI' ~Irnpon' hla_ g' m!t,ala ..u.glland P ..hmkv.c
pn>U'" ... b;a; ;"-cttaq II-fuV}ORlJICI trepu lIIbl ria... ·n II-rr.,lamnli, •
din il-mlhlla U>Ia' Ilnkludr I-ipcjjct mlnfUoQll fil-W q' lnablhti q' mill
illaddcm fiHadjUZJOllI Ii JirrilOn.l ,-~ mhu., utah bll-fabbnkant
Oa"", II mibui ioinl p:ogabbli lill AWlonta &h-MI'lIIa u S-SIJUrUr fioq II-
PO"lla.,-Xog/lol.
(3, Mew I·Bord jitlub hlas, i•. oornl1la do,-ura, h ghMdl'la lUqlC~ Ii
risra' r.'faa' ringaba.. 1'11'1.1. dejn Civili, ghandha ssir dovula lIahar ",anl h
rkun intl>ghatel jew ingllallt d, kjara22joni ghlll-isl\.'S' fini.
1l.I~rd
13. ghand" jlun intitollli 11 jqabbad pcrsWlI MbM.':l 'serI'U
1,,_ btla!a konsulmti csp:l1i JC'* ... bin i.. ~fu kumlllh III' kOllsullaZZjon,u
j&Ilta, mo:mbn sabio; i5<:'-"II fioq dlIwn lI-kurtUtali la' kOllsullaUjolli k,f
jr....• Jklln III' utu II lIlCnCI gltall-Boni <abKlr ikllll JliIla' jaqdl r-
I'C!lflOll~bbfl1ajic't lqhll 11'1;'.
14. t.-lIfrItJI 1lI1-6ord cttandhom irunu fi k..... lunk..·c radmzz Ii 1-6ord
jisllI' joIth... sakcmm dlln jit;i nolifikal fil-Gazzctlll. ll-k~
koUha gIlandha tkun indi.ilnla 1~-C'lUi,."..,sOl'l Elekun" 1II1-80rd.
1S. (I) II-Dord gIIandu jwaqqaf mckkanitmu p;.:rman"nli ghall-i,hmbJu
ta' informazzjoni u kooperaajoni rna' kwalunkwc aWlorita Maltija
rdcvanti kif jikkunsidm xieraq lit-qadi ta' dmirijictu, inklut i~da mhux
limitat ghal
(a) l-awtoritajiet tad-Dwana_ >abiex ji~gur .. kontrolJ adekwat,
inklut, kif xicraq, notifika minn qabcl,jcw aWlorizzlInjoni mill-
Dord fuq sorsi Ii jidhlu jew ihalla l-paiJ,:l: u l-iucntifibazjOlli II I_
awtoriaaujoni xicrqa tal-persani Ii jimpunaw ujireievu ,,-,or,i.
(b) !l-Mim,leru 1lI1-Tra'pon ..abicx jj~gura Ii jin~.lImmu livelli
ta' ,igurtil adckwati waqt il-hama u t-tra'po'l ta' rtllllcrjal,radjoall;',
kcmm fit-Iwitorju Malll u kemm fUlj vapuri Jew Wilplani Iahl iJ-
~urisdiajoni Maltija.
16. (I) lI-Prim 1\liniSiru ji,Ia'. wara konsultllrljoni mal·awtorilajic!
ri1c\"ami I-ohm
(a) jikkOlIferixxi fU<l II-Bord fUMjonijict godda ghal ,kopijicl
konness' mal-prOleajoni mi"n perikli la' radjaujolll,
(b) ;lemm kwalunkwc funzjoni tal-Bord mllghmula lahl dawn
ir-rcgolamenli.
TAQSIi\lA 4
NOTlFlKA U AWTORIZZAZ7..JO;'II1
17. (I) Kwalunkwc persuna Ii tall'eb Ii ser-
(i) (addotta jew tinlmduti, tmcxxi, ticqaf jew rna tkornplix
topera pmuika Ii tinvolvi l-u~u la' radjauj<.>ni icmizZllnli. ki f ukoll
(iiI tidd"inja, timrnanifallulll, libn; j,ow Ighaqljad. lakkwi'la,
timporta jew lesporta_ tiddi.mibwixxi, tbigll, issellcf jew likri,
tipposjcdi, tillob, tikkummissjona, lilt... u lorcra, it~omm jew
bsewwi, lill1lsferix.~i jew tiddekommi,sjona. iUarma, tiura.,pona,
taht.cn jew tiddisponi minn malerjal radjoalli,', kif applikabbli, fi
prattika jew ani\·;ta la' :<ogllol.
gllandha, mill_inqll. 30 ~umata qabcl (agllmcl dan
(al lis,ollomeU; Itll-Bord notifika FOfJT1llh bil-miklub bl-
inlenzjoni Ii lagllmel dan u l"gIIt; l-informazzjoni kolJl'la fi Skcda I
u kull informlllljoni ohra Ii li,ta' linhlieg minn 2mi~n ghal 2mien
mill-Dord, u
(b) jckk :><.ieraq, skond i1-lItigijicl slabbilili mill-Bord, anke
li.'sonomcni lill-Bord, taiba glial awtoriuaujoni formali bil-miklUb
skond ir-rcgolamcnt 19 mill-Bord ,abin tal;hmd dan,
II-Bo<d ji.'II' jcskllJdi l~potiZ7.joni minn prIIllIka jew 101"', jew jcl:cnlll
j-prallikl, allivi!a' IH' xoghol jew is-sors mill-hlig:!).cl Ill' dawn ir·
Rc};olamcnli. inklu'i l-hli~ijicllan·nolifikl II 1'8wloriu..njoni.
i21 ll-bllcp Ill' SOIIom'$SJOfIl taq-ll00ufib. II "Haltle gIl.all-
• ..-!Orizzuzjoni !kOftd il-pal1lgtlll1l (I) gl\andha ul'fIlib w\:011 &bal
I'"'n~i. anr,i..-jict Ia' xog/lol Ii dJii jopnaw fod-dlolll ~41vl flS-SdlJl
la'd.Jwn ir-Rl-gobllXllll. i1d& fda"'n t1-Ub dll..... ,1·pPtll¢t• .mYiWjIf:l
u" xogtlol cJ'IMdu Jkollhom ~ill "hul sabin ;'glImlu WltIfib JCW lalbl
ghall.....oru.r.&U]OCII.kund 'N~gOlamc1l119. kifaim!q.
I.
(3) Mel. min ihaddcm fir-radjlzzjoni jkun mnollfik.t f'T"tt'h.
xOGhol ~llOnd il-f'lIrlIglllfu (2), il·Bord jist.'. PC~7.7. I.' nOla
au;,,;••
bil.miklub mibgllUla lilu. jiliob hi min ihaddcm fir-radjaujoni Sllbicx
Ji!'f'".',tli wm-k ,d-deualji ltIkIiujonali I.' dat ix-xogbol Ii j,.La'
raj:onc:,olmcrll jchrict- II fdak il_U2 m,n i1laddem IIr.radjaU)Olll
gt\lIndu J.ppro\"d, WI.. t id4cllalJI fi1-hnim Ii jJr.llD spctifiul fm_noe.
jcv. lmlCQ idlor Jr..fil-8ord jim' ~"C'&tamaltj>ddctied
•.
(4) Mill Ihado;Iem lir-rwfjanjoni irid jippro'idi &hall darmllaZZJOlI'
... appro'-azzjom mill Bord. kull infolTlW':J'joni d.... ,l.pnndta Fw
aU;, ila ta U>gholl; tlun rncqj"", ~arja mill bordo u II Imkhllh-
II) pjanli lal in,lallazjonijicl Ii jiu>ohu ,i.. kJu glial
''S1'''2iaj<mi. id_di,inn u I·operat la' dawn l-i~lallatjon'Jicl lil-
1,'rr;IO';1I k~cmal. mil lalla proteajom mir·radjOluI\.I<l.
(b\l-adck"'lIlcUI ...1-lTU.hm procCI1IU II SCT JUlldldu bJatrll
l.ulunk... e 0p02iojoCll m.r-radjoamnll jr.t. kOllIaDUaaZZJOlll
radjOllll"1l h li>l.I· IOfIror, bam! l·pmmctnl. qabcl ma
>lIlluzjon'Jld todd> I.'~ aetell.lll
Ii jkunu J'S1gbll jibck\o
.io1"'TlI.... JllliChdu lI-konsidcral2JOll'. JC'kk nle>·anti. il.
lundiujonllJlet ocmognifiCi. meterrololiti. geologiCI. K1roloj:~l II
ckologiCl.
(~) Meta min Il'IadJcm Iir-r~dJnz.foni jkun innolilika ~~ ikond
.1·p;trall1afu 0) \I su>scll... en mcm lWClIalj bldla ITllIIcr)l.h fdak IX-
Jrogllol Ii llr.wI IItrcnwa d-dl:I IJI DOtifLutl. 1111\011 &fwwlll JlILDOOliu
lill-Bonl b'dik il-bidla II jillob a'" torinuzjolll idlllL
til E,spobnJOnlJIC! rmna ndJOIlI,\1t1 ...1IUal1 fti-p;an.,
[ , , _ , a 111
' - . . . - , - ...sJlllJOlli kosmika fuq .. oCt 1d-d11lJ*. kontnraujonlJict 1.1'
•••,. ..... _,a.. radjonllklidi mhllJr modifiuli fmaler;. prill'll II $OBi otua lJ mbcmmx
qbil fuq konlroll, hckk kif dClcrminal mill-Bord. 1I11ma ctkllL2i mUln
dawn it.regola"",nli,
(2) II-h:ie~a la' nohlika IlI1-Bard bl-inlcnzjon, Ii lirwettaq pnltika
;c-.. am>jUl' II" Jroghol skond ,r-rClOlamcnl 17 m'gIlaIIdh~ll IIpplib
glial dawn Ii a<-.iiia
ta) SIl$tIIW radjoalli> i II ji_bIt f mlIlC'1jlJ Ii pado, toqall.l
lImncUaUi P' anqu, fqn ll-koattDtrlIaJOllI IlII... m>lla' fkllll",.it
II' 1Oq01. 1.1' ndJOllukhdll PMlikolan. fi kIIo1llu~ .,., Il'lI
l««dIX ,haluri ta' cknlJoni kifstiJlllI'1l ftoloDna 2 Ill-Tabella
A 'I Sh..s. 2. JC'W f'Cirk(l~IIIlZI etCCJJOn~li" >"ailln d,ffcretlli
....·Iarina.; mill Bord, Ii, madallllkollu, j .. SQdi,faw ,I_knter).
gAl"nJi basikl kif st,pulati rk:01onnll2 Ill' TlllelLa A II' Skeda 2;
(b) SII>!lUtZI radJOlllh\·j II Jlnsabll f malelj... 1 Ii ghaooll lOqol Ill'
[Unnell.l. jew IUlljas. rejn i1-kw.nlillljic[ in,-olut, rna Jettedux fit-
101111 (ghall-;stess ndjonuklidu). fi kwalunkwe !lm. mI tC«~'Ilix ,1-
,-aJuri III ~b:'n:qooi kif st.ipulau fkolon... 3 tIIl.Tabella A Ill' SkcdJ,
2, p ' ftirlF:~taJ0 I.'tte7jon.ali....I"ri d,rrcmll' lI.. 1l)riaat, mIll·
Bord, Ii. mad.natoll... jis50dbfllw lI-kriteTja pcrall ba'ika kIf
slipull!' rkolonna 2 la' Tabella A ta' Skedl2;
(t) .ppal1ll II fib suswu:i radJOlllmi II J"qhhl ]-\l1l",n la'
k"'lUIliu"ct JCW il-k~rnlTanjoni 'pct,likati fis-subpol1lgnfi hI
Jew (II), sakemm
Ii}. ikun g' lip 1ppn»111 mlil-Bord II;
(Ii). ikun mibni fiJ·fonnIo Ill' sors lSS'$'lblll
(i.i). ITI3 jkbW2u. fil.kllndIXljon~ld la' opcra:a)On,
normali. l'Ill. ta' dota Ii [aqbel I~S,' h- fdi,(unza \:I' 0.1 m
mmD xi w~ llIJ-4ppanU aUcMibbli .. l-anq •• xi doh loll
membr1.I taI·pubbliku Ii a.qbc.l: I(N.Sv II·' Y,
gcw ~peo:,fibll
(i,').I-lrundi22JO'1ijlet gtIar-rim, JItU"U
mill·Bonl jew
(d) l-opcral la' ....... llInkw~ applllll' c1em;ltu II ghahh
'*"'
daIt IInstrnm, flS-SClOO-
japplibw dI.. -n u-RC'JObmmIi,
plIll1"'fu (~) SlIltrnun-
(i) ikun la' lip approval mill-Bord, u
(ii) 1m jkb.. >ta.'<, fil-ltllJldin:jon'llet la' opcrauJOn,
normah, IlII.l U1' dota II '-jk!: I~S, h fd;,;laMI w' 0_1 m
m,nn _'<, .. itt lal-applllll Ktc$sibbll II I.• nqls ~, (\obi hll
mcmbru lal-pubbhku Ii lllllbcl IO",Sv h' je...
fe) l-openl la' IUbv W-IlIW CrI/1Iotk mahsub gtlal1-wm la'
,"Imap; .. ahi. p' IppIfll{ eknriku ichor h jopaa fdtffcmlZll
polcn/jall Ii nu Iaqb,1.lI 30 ltV, :oalt~mm dm l..:lpc=toni II\lI
liltitawtu_ fil·lmndiajonijicl U1' 0pc=Joni rlQrmali, rata tl' dub
II laqoct IjJS,' h" fdisunn la' 0.1 minn xi ",,u U11'"ppaIlIl
~c»ibbli jew;
(I) mllcrjal Tlldjo~ui .. jew malerjal ikkonlaminat b'suslllnli
radjoani'·i. Ii bU""1 suUCtI ghall-ctcnzjoni "llida joew rimi mhllK
kund=jonllltifma1lnli mill-Soni.
19 (I) S.ake,:",". mhU1 ... unl, mi.nha~. r-~~lamcnl 18., ~andu Jkun
,d-dmlr la mm ,haddem fir·radJaZZjon, 11 J,,,,O(\Omctl, talbl g/lall-
Iwwriv.azzjoni lill-Bord u Ii jikscb 1",1OrilZlnjoni bil-miklub mill-Bon!
sabtct jopcn pntIib.lN" .ni,-ilil iii lIochoi q.abcl d-bidu la' l;wahmkwc
Ini,'i13 Ii pandlla ... ·'-j:oam mIil"-radJlZ1)Olli ioaiznnti. II, JC'"
lew
gcnerl1.zjoni la mil radjoattIV jew skin
rimi tl SIISliInZl radjoani\"i
frambjeDI rwahda minn dawn il-pnutiti i /lCiiin
(~) op..-nu
u <Jck0I111»J,..nalt1<.-'l11 .a' h •• lunk .. ~ fa¢;hm u.c-
Clklu M-kllrb\lllInl nllkku' u 1-c,ploJ,"ujom " l-llh,'lnq laHbaffir
/iI·min; gh.ll.ural1ju;
tb),);·1:h."'\Ll oklob.:ral. tlI' 'U-./~IlJ' r4d.t"ioum, fil.produuJOo,
II l.rmn,fallun .... pro<l<)ll1 .....' lllt,...... II 1-,rnportv.7J011i jI:.. 1-
~.LJO'" .a' u.."D ,I·prodo(l';
It) "-1,,-da tkllbo."nIlIo 11." 'u>ol.a...., radJO'iU" I fil-prodllU)Oll.
II l'm:In,flllun '"' prodou, ,.I·\';oo""mal", u l-,mpolUl/.:lJOOi;c..' 1-
'''I'''n3''J''"' la' <l1l"-n ,1-""OUOI1l
(djl.an1l1111\"'rauJ"'" ,l,;hbcrala ,a' '11"""/-' radjoouiv, hi
pl:r""" U. f'1" Ikull ikkonC~m~la il-prolcajom lal-bfIcdmm
"",·riklJ"lIjoni. al1l11l1lllli gh.l ,kup III dijanjoli. ,"mame'll!
-"''' ,,,....fl•• " ..'\I,Ll".:" \etcnllil'''
I'lklJOj;l1lfiJI ,nduSlnjah p
•
• f"'OC,,·',.a.. tIIl-prIldolll j;.....
• rot"""" jcv.
"dulauJom J'"\\
•
"'l'oliujol1l la' rcrslI'lI ~bal d,ja"Joll JC\\ [••twncnl
•
III1...Jiku u
U)U la' ",-','-kralun bhd nu~ro-~Ol'j, ... l-ck~lrl)n.
•
(0 fqn a",onuauJ"nJ 1;"" m~"Ja ,~ond p;ol1lgl1lfillll II
lIun ,hil&.lo:m fir.r )<"'nl\ ,.... II hIli ~ie. mglloll"" 1-
''',"1ltl.....
-.u JJllan.:1 bOdb R1a.C't)IIlJ P n-
~" ••"';nan,,""' _11"
''1'''1111 h~ ... ,,1.'''"I1Z' II JIITdlllll" rna dlk 1-." IOnlUUJOllI.
\~l ~1I11 "",It'~1 )<'" aliI' III - II' \~hol oh.. II ibliha I·Bord
j"'~' 11111111 ,,,'''''' ghal ,,,"~JlJ,JJ,..:"'d' h 1,'hucg ~"'O"l7Izzjon'
,"ona wahJa I-lion! jl"3' ji,,,,,~ifika Ii pr~ltl~a m'lIhandhin b100n
a" ronllallJOTIl f~Jn il-prallr~a Iklln ,g'~1 dcma1:l nun-noutika m,ll_
BI>rd.
l!\ .... " '(lnlliuJl.'n, magtllllula ,~ood ll-par1llllfil 0 \ II~
~uj:~cl1 ~h:l1 \i ~Ul>JJLlJO<l'J"" Il b Imula II' mum F"
"II
mmglLaJIU. u n."u' liS' ..... ala... bll-nu~lub null h,n
\.11 \kl1 limn mo~hnja a"IOnUll1Joo, ,~ond il'pll1Igntfu
nun ,haJd~1l1 fir·rodjalljOllr I, hi" lk"n rngllalll I-
\ I\
LI
1\\loril.lllljdni '1L"~~\\~I1IJIl"'1ll I\'~tlaq bidla tualcrjah fit·
t,r!;o>lalll' II JkoJihorn \'jlll)!IlU ma' d,~ I_a" loriualljoni, dlk ii_
boJla ghandha .kun Dl)I,fikalll hll·Bon! nunO nuo Il'Iaddem fir-
r....jaujo01
\-11 Gl\lIndu J.... n Id·dnur Ill' mJll lhado.km fir-nldJl.njo," II
J,It...-..:b a"''''llllnjo,,, nunn 'libel m.lI-Bonl gIIar-nnu. ntlJ,:bU
IItu mll1·~id II' ,">liM 1'lIdJOollli\1 11 fillom S11511ftZl
J
r joan'" h Jl.'lIor,gu mmn k"llun~"c I'l1Itl1~1 JC" 1111\'111' II'
.~oghol ,uggett ghall·hliega tan·noli fika jew aWlOriaaujonL
I1.Bord ji,la' jetcnlll r-rimi ritildagg jew utu mill-gdid la' dawn ,,-
,u,lanzi jew malerja!i mill-htigijie! Ill' dawn ir-reg.olamcnti ",kemm
ikuno kOl1fonni mal-helli pcrmc"i ,Iipola!i mill·llord.
Dawn il-Ii"elli pc""""i ghandhom jikkun,idrdw il-hilcrji oohti I.
etcni"joni Ii ghndhorn ,kunu 'Iabbihll mill·Bord fl,mu u II
m'gh~ndhomx, ikunu oghl~ mil-livelli fi Skcd<l 2, 'akcmm rna jkonx
approval mod lellor mill·Bord.
TAQSII\,J,\ 5
GUSTIFI KAZZJONI, OTTIMIZZAZZJO,~I U L.IMITAZZJO,'I
TAD-DOtA GIlAL.L.-PItATni:1
20. (1) Ghandu jkun ill-dmir la' min ihaddcm fir·radjanjonl Ii j i)gul1l Ii ',"~,i""",>N"
I-kla"ijic! 0 Hlpl ta' pranih jew anivila la' xoghol gOOda kollha II ,,,,,,.,,.__, ..
jirrit.uIlaw fespolinJoni glial radjazzjoni ionia-anti jkunu gmlifikall,
qabel rna jkunu addoua!i jew appro"ali ghall.cw"'c1 darba, W"'ll Ii jichu
in kon,illclllzzjoni I·bcnefi¢¢ji ekonomici, >Otjah jew ohrajn laghhom
fejn jidhol id-detriment gha,-sahha Ii J"Ighu jkkaw;l:aw.
(2) Min ihaddcm fir-,adjaaj<.>ni ghandu jirrc,'~..Ji HIII'lifi kaujom la'
kla'.sijici II lipi lao pranika jew atlivilll ta' xoghol c;ti,tcnli kuJl meta tlill
akk"'i,tata cvidcnza gdida u imporianli dwar I-etteni"ila' je" il·
konscg"enzi taghllom
(3). llurra dan. min Ihaddcm fir·radjalZJoni ghundo jlZgOIll Ii-
(a) fC'jn jidhlo e,poliZljonijiel minn kwalunk",c "Jr' fi
plllitika jew alli\ ita' la' \oghol, il-proteujonl u '-"guna gh.ndoom
Ikunu ottimiaall sabic.\ Id·d!lq, tad-dot.i Indlvidwali. in-numru I'"
nie, c,posli u I-probabilita ta' eSpolinjonijicl ikunu kollha mit.uma
baxxi kemm j;,la' ragoncvolmcm iklln milh"q, waql Ii jittichdll In
kOI"idCr;Iujoni fallun ckonomici u :><>tjnh. fir-rc'trInjon' 11 d-doh
ghal indi"idwi kkonsenjnli bi,-.wn; ikunu ,ull~clli ghal
limilazzjonijiet IJ' dMa
(M minghajr prcgodl:uju ghar-rcgolamcnt 23, is· somma lad-
dMi mill·pratti¢; jew ani"ilajici la' xoghol rile\"alltl kollha
m'ghandhiex laqbcl il·limiti la' doh 'lipul~li fdawn ir·rcgolamcntl
ghall.haddkma, apprcndi'l' U ,tudemi II membri lal-pubbhku
e'po,u.
II_par;Igrafu 3( b) m'ghandux japplika ghal
(a) e,poliujonijici medici lill indivldwl 11 Jkunu ghaddejjm
minn Inlnnment Jew djanjosi medikali.
(b) cspo2iujonijicl lill pc"uni Ii jikkomfor1aw jew jichdu
h,ieb. u
(c) CSro"i~7jonijic( lill ~olunl;cm Ii jkunu qcgtldin
jiflllanccipaw fi programm; medici jew riccrka assotjala.
(4) ~'i" ih~ddcm flr-ladjanjoni ~handu ji'gura .1; l-I"OCe" la'
ol1imiz7.azzjoni lal-mi2ur; tal-pTOlcUJon, u ta:Higurta. II jislghu j'"aQaw
minn analiti inluwiuivll kwalitani"a ghat analin kwantitalli"a bl_u!u t..
deci";,,,, uiJin/l. techniques. ikun bincjjed biex jichu in konsidcraujoni
[·(anuri rilevanl; kolilla b'mod kocrcnli !>lIbi.,x jikkontribwixxi sabiex
jintlahqu I-ghanijicl Ii gejjin·
ta) Ii j'gu <ldelerm;n"l; mituri tal·protcnjoni u las-sigun;;
ghat·cirko..lanzi II jipprc\'alu, billi Jillichdu in kOllSidcTazzjoni J.
!:ha~licl la' 1'I\>Icajoni II s;guna disponlbbli kif ukoll in.natura, d·
dllq, " l-pmb"b;lit;, lal,cs[lOzi17jonijic.: II
(b) Ii jigu 'I.bbilit; krilerji, fuq i1-ba~i laHitultall tal-
011 illliaaujoni, ghaH~"riujoni lad-daqsijiel tal-cspo~izzjonijiet
II lal·probabiltajicl taghhom pennen ta' mituri ghaJl-pre\'enljoni
lal-incide,"i II Hnaqqis la)·konscgwenzi taghllom.
(5). II-principju slip"lat lil·paragrafu 3 (a) ghandu japplika ghall·
l.,.po~illjonijiet
kollha ghar-radjaz~joni ionizzanli Ii lirritulla mill-
prdniti mscmmija liHcsolamenl 4 (I).
21. (I) .\1111 ihaddem lir-radjazljooi ghandu j,tgura Ii. hlocf ghal
..'" ,-,.poziujoni ""''<lib. I-ollimillllujoni tal-mimri la' proteujoni u taS-
"gunil ma' k\';al"nk",,' ,;or,; panikolari fi pranika jew au;' ita til' xogllol
ghandha Ikun ,u~g~1t ghal limilaZljonijiel la' dota. II-li"eli III·
Ionlila7.1jonijict tad-dota g.enerika siabbllil m,lI·Bord. q'eghed fi Skcda
3 '" dawn ir_RcsolafOCnti
t!) II-Bord ji>la' jiSlabb,hu, g",.da. 10 tiSla' linkludi
liml1azzJ'miJ'cl ta do'.lI. fuq t1·pro¢cdun xicrqa Ii ghandhom ikunu
applikalighall-indi"idwi Ii jikkomfonaw u jiehdu hsieb jew Ii jkunu
q<:ghdin j.ppart~ipaw Ii prog",mnll ta' rite,ka medika jew bijomedika.
,."., ........,. 22.
(1) Kull min ihaddem fil·radjazzjoni ghandu jizgul"l Ii 1_
npotil.zjoni normali lal-individwi lkun rcstriua sabicx la d-dota
dfcni"a 10lah II lan'l3' id-dota d,-w.\'alenti totali ghall-organi jew
r;ss,ws rile'·anti. ikkaw2ali bil-kumbinazzjoni possibbli la'
c,potiajonijiel mir-radjaajoni ioniu:ami minn kul! prauikajew ani,'ita
Ia' xoghol rdc,-anti. rna laqbet i1-limitu ta' dota rile"anli sJ't'cilikal fi
5keda 3 ghal dik il·klassi la' pC:l'Sun, fi kwalunkwc sena kalcndarja. hlicf
ghac-cirko,'anzi ,pctjali 'lipulali Ii..,..:gola,""nl n.
(2) H-limili lad-dot.ll m'gJlandhom~ japplikaw ghal espoti:ajonljiet
medici minn prallici aWlori:,wui u m;nn radja~~joni naturali minn lokal
mhu.~ dislurbal.
(3). Fejn ikun hemm SUSpdl ragone\'oli Ii xi haddiem kien CSpoSl
!!,hal dota efTeni\a ikbar min 20rn5\' rsena kalcndarja. min illllddcm
ghandu, kemmjislQ' Jkun malajr
(~) jagtlli
bidu ghal iJlv"sti8~joni dwar ie-ci,kostanz; tal_
cspolizzjoni bl-iskop Ii jiddclcnnina jekk hUl< probabbli Ii jintllmm
il-]imitu tad-dota msemmi fil-klass; I-lajba fi Skeda Jg; 11
(b) jinforma lill-Born bl-espofizzjoni susp"ttata.
23. (1). F'ci,kQstanz; C<:CczzjQnali. gllaj. rcmcrgcJlzi radjologic; 11 I
evalwali kat. b'ka;/;, il-Bord jisla'. meta xi opcranjoni spl>tifika lirrikjcd,
dan, jaw\oTizza cspot.izzjonijici fuq ii-post lax-xogho] individwali ta' XI
haddicma idcDlifikali Ii laQbct ii-limit; la' dota slipulali fi Skeda J.
sakcnun da"'" 1-e,pot.iujonijicl lku"l1_
(i) limilllii lil-hin.
(ii) limilati glial oX"i panijietlal-post ta!l-xoghol
(iii)fiI-livclli ta' espotizzjoni rna,simi dclinili galJ-W
panikolari mill-Bord.
(2) Kul! Bwtoria.oujoni moghtija skond il_paragrafu I ghandha
likkunsidra dan Ii gcj
(a) baddicma lal·kalegorija A biss kif definili fir-regolamcnl
28, u Ii jkunu jridu volonlarjamcnl, ji-Ighu jkunu suggcni I!bal
espotizzjonijiet speejalmenl aWloriu.lIli
(b) apprcodisli, sludenl;' nisa lqal u nisa Ii jkunu qeg!ldin
ireddghu Ii huma iklar suxxenibbli Ii jkunu kl.':onlaminali fil-gi.cm
gbandhom ikunu eskluzi minn dawn I-cspozizzjonijiel;
(e) min ibaddcm fiH1ldja:ajooi gharnlu jigguslifika dawn 1-
cspo.tiujonijiel bl·allcnzjoni minn qabc:1 u jiddiskulihom sewwa
mal-haddiema volonlarji. ir·rappreZCDlanli laghhorn. is'SCT'>'izz las-
sabba fuq il-posllax-xoghol approval jew l-espcn kwalifikal;
(d) ghandba lig; ppro,-dula informllnjoni minn qabcJ hll-
haddicma relevanli dwar iT-riskji inyoluli u l-prchwzjonijicl Ii
ghndhnm jiuil'hdll waqt l-opcrazzjoni
(e) id·dozi kollha Ii ghandhom x'jaqsmu ma' dawn 1-
espozizzjonijici ghandhom ikunu m:kordjati separatamcnl fir·rckord
lad-do2a individwali mscmmi fir-rcgolamcnl 38 u fir-rckord la,-
sahha mscmmi fir-regolamcnt4S_
(3) lI-fal1 Ii jinqabtu I_limit; la' lk.>za rizulllll la' cspoziajonijicl
,pctjalmcm aw.oriuali m'ghandux nctl-ssarjamenl jilloSlilwixxi raguni
minn min ihaddem sabiex jcskludi jew iCaqlaq 'il haddiem mill·posl lax-
xoghol Donnali lieghu, miDghajr i1·qbillal-haddiem,
(4) Fi Skcda 7 la' dawn ir-regolamcmi hcmm spccifikal il prOlczzjoni
la baddiemali jieMu sehcm fiolcrvcol,
24, (I) Kun min ihaddcm fir-radjanjooi ghaodu jiehu ~si ragonc"oli ,;~""... ..I
sabiex jizgura Ii I-konlribuzzjooi ghall-cspo'-iujoni lal_popohw:joni io ror<>'>'"... ..
gcnerali minn prallih tioumm kemm jiSla' jkun botxxa, waql Ii jigll _"';
khll,illmli falluri ckollomici u sOCjal'.
l2) 1I·llmll. fisc," i'·Suprclc,ukm la,-Sahha I'ubblika. ghanllu
J,ch" l-ill,zJsnl\i netc,sarJi ",b'ex Ji~g""d II Hotal taO dawn II.
~olllrib"ujonijid k"Uha j~lInn ,,\' "Iwa Ii rcg"larnl,:nl.
TAQSI,\IA6
STIMA TAI).l)OZ,\ HfE:'ITIVA U I'RIN(IPJI TA'
PROTE:ZZJONI MIR-RAOJAZZJON OPE:RAZZJONALI
II-norll gh,mllu jipprc~~T1\'i Jew Jin"ot,fika ,I.valur, u r-
2S. r"bllj""ijict Ii gha"'lh"'H j inl"'8w >abiex jiilil ,Imali d·doll ctTeni" u
"~",,.knti rd",.nli kif xicrnq gllall-irradja7.7Joni ""tema jcw gll.1
e"p<,'inj<'l1i intern,! 111;1111 rdJjolltl~IiJajcw lahliw la' radJonuklldi.
\ I > Minghajr prci:"<!inj,, ghal xi hligijicl iklar dcltaljato ohra
!'<Iawn ,,,,\."golal11cnl i. ghat><J" jk"n id-llmir A:cnerali la' min ihaddcm fir-
r:,dJsnj"ni Ii ji~,ih,Pfl'l, jim"li""'nta u jiddok"mcnll sistema taO
r""alj"ni mir-r.djaujoui oJl<'mujo.nali xi~rqa lal-halk!ie~a e.po,li,
IIIkll'" ,'",k"tI u p.:rslllli ohntJI1 II JI"gh" J,g" atTClwat, mdl·pntthka
liegll\l. skond II xi~raq ghan-natura 11 I-kabor lar-riskji a'soCjali mal-
I'ralli~i " I_;nl,,,,,,,""; tatll ir·.c,ponsabbilu\ ticghu u biUcjjcd .abicx
liigura 1-~"nf(1nniu, mal-htigijici ta' dawn ir-rcgolamenri. u. fdan il_
1''''1''1\111111\ li-
(al jidd"IC'llllina I_nll~u,i u ,-ritol'>l mchl;cga ,abiex
jinllal,qu l·ghaniji'"1 10' PfOtC17jom u ~tgUI1" II ti jitgurd Ii ,·ritor"
jl.lIIll1 1''''' \ dut, u 1·l11illlTi u"pllmcnlal; kif .Xil."nlq
(b) j",'",m da,,~ il-nlllur; u rito..i ~onlinwalTlCnl lahl
k''I"",II, u II t",,,rifLb rq:olanllenlli l·ghaniJ,,,t la' pro!euJonl u
,igul1i jk"nu qeghd", j il\llahqu
(cl j'dcmifika kI'al""k\\''' l1\1qqa~ fLl-mi1;ur; taO pro1l:ujon; u
"gurt.i II fir·,ilo",i. 11 Ii ji,'hu pa"i ,ab,,,x jikkoreA:ibom u
jirl"':' en i r.ril.orrcn7.a laghhom
(.II J"tabbilix.xi arrdlls.a,no.:nu, p.:nncu lar-TIIpprclenlanl1
j~kk
ik"" x,erJq, ,"b;e~ jitTacilila l-kon.ul1aUJoni u J_
1.Q<'Jl<'ranjoni beJn jI.partijiCl kolilia ,ile'antl fejn jidhlu
rrot"njom u ,igun:i: "
(el jlomm rckonh lajbin
fCJn
j,dhul
il-qadi
lar_
re<pon"abbiltajict laghhol11.
(1) Din ;,-,i,t"ma taO prol.'zzjon; m;r.radj~zjon; opcrlzzjonali
r"
Ill",,,,mi]a fil·p.rdgra (I) ghandha Ikun ibbalata pamkolanncnl fuq
dan II gcj
la) ,',ahvaujon; mllm qaocl .abicx lidcnllfika n-natura II d·
daq, lar-r;,~j; radjologici ,gllaH·haddicma e"po'li u \.
Ilnplim.:ntaujom
lal·01lil11iuaajon,
tal-proteujoni
1111r-
radjanjoni fiI·l.umlizzjonijict la,,·xoghol 1.01111.
rpanIJ'~'t
(b) kJassifiU:a:,/On,
IllI-posIIJict
tu-...",1lo1
dlfT~T\.'1Ili.
rejn xicraq, b'n:fcrcrv.a glial c\alwaVJOO' 1lId4io1',
~Jlnw81i mi,lcnnija II l·probabili\.il II d-dall> II' c'JlOlinjonlJlcl
polcn~J.li;
(~) kla"ifikaa,on, IaI-tladlhclIllI fhtcl.'QnJ' d,ffcn:nu
(d) l"'l'hmcnlaQJOI1i la' mituri la' konlroll II munuulllgg h
ghandhom Il'jaq,mu ..... posUJIC'I II Inuw;hZ7JClf1'JICI Iln-xOSOOl
d,l'fm:1lu. 1I>11u.t, fCJn ~u. munl1llngg ind" .......'&h. u
leI KlI'\'dJ&D7,I ",abb..
{3} F"·katta' bur la' xi htkg. .PP!,k.bbl, .a' ","",n ,r-r,:golamc:nh
mIll lhaddcm fir-radjaujonl gllandu. k;t~~raq.
/1) minnufih jinfonn3 hll-Bord bil·hul, II kull meta
liZ,·jluppa jew tkun qCllhda tit,iluppa ,itwaujnni Ill' c,po)uJJom
1.1' cmcrBen/..ll jinfonna rnill...,wwt! anke hd-l),partmlCl11 Illl-
ProlcuJooi C",IL;
jul'csup I-bu, II I·b.....". t"t:.,.... II/J u 1<00.... ;:·.'·C1I11
Cb)
'lelb
u•
(t) jidlll 8UJOlIi llicTqa loJ.boo, J'fT,mo,:dJ. ghat-C"ko..lanL. II
was.slu s/laJl·!r.sul II !labie;l\JI~~1 nkom:nza la' k,ur "mill;
fdl jinforma hll.lJord bil·kawl, tal·k."" u dwa, l'lInjon'jlC'
korrcnl\; jew pre_ enl" I mcl'luda. jeW Ii gI'Iandhom jllllcl'ldu, kemm
)blll' jkun malajr u fi kwalunkwc kal mhu_~ akla, lard mimI gl'laxart
ijkm ta' xogllol: u
'ej jil:l'Iu kull aujom ol'lra h U,ta' lkun ncC('.,.lIrja kIf mcl'llleg
minn da",,,, ir-f'"lOlamcnli.
(41 1I.Bord jl'Ia'. jdk jikkull.. dn nctl:ssarJII., J,rrik.l"'h hi mill
obldem lir-radjU2)OCU h Jwaqq&f u'"1l1 spet;)&I1ZZlI1a pJl'proleuJOIII
nur-radjaU)Olli. disnlllll mJU-u:a'IaJIC1 la' openllJOlli IaI-prodllnJO"l.
"""'1Uq
aoghol la' p"'lezz;on' m,r·ndjllzgom II llpprO\lh fNlnr
sprtJahZUl
2? (1) Qabel rna min il'laddcm jibda pral1lh jew anil ;" Ii xoSbollldida
It lill\'ol\'1 xogllol bir-radjazzjoni ionilllln,i Ii fU'lba ma lkunx ,arc,
e\lll"''llUjoD.i w-riuju. gI\JIlldha "''' nalwvJ.)OIIi XICl"'lp. u sulfttC'rlll
tar-ri,kju gIlal
(.) l"C'\itjoII, lit disillni Yo' aspeni OJl"1lllJOllalt rela"", ma
iOn. Ii j.kun rik\'anll gllall-proIeojoll, llI. pcn.u.nJ u "~'guna lb·
~.
prcwitjonijid gIlas-siglllUl II
(b) ....lts, 1111
l'proleuJOI'II
---
slabbilili mid-di~inn II opcraz7JOni IU-SOO;.
(2). L-<,\-alwazzjoni rnsemmija fil'pU'I;gnlfu (l) gllandha .klln
(a) b'l-mi1<hlb;
(b) SOllomcsSI !ill-Bon! blla!. parli mlnn Il'I'hktzzjoni gIlan_
nOli tiki ;C"o .'" (ori1.l'""zzjon i
(~) rinxhlta II C'Illel'Ilbta kif mc:lnq I kofIja
ta- l-tilbar
&"aadluo Ualamm
t:'\.. Jwnqon, mwc11qa b'l' C.....-..dl Ii Jhnll 5ml
fi 1- J1'I'llIl i ka.
(3) MmgllaJf prei\ldizzju g/llIll-ro-llIgr11fu (I). min illalkkm fir-
radjAUjoDl m'gI\arIdIu: jagIlmeJ ~J bir-radjaZljorIl lOIIuzanli
sakemm majklUlX &hamel C·. ..N.'UZjon1 bittcijro sabia: Jm Ii;
(aj il_pcrikli kollha bil'polcnljal Ii jkkawt.aw in6dcnl ta'
IlIdjazzjoni tew idcnlifiuli; II
(b) In-1llI1\I1lI II d-daqs m-riskjl ~1l-1Iadd1mll II pcrsunl
ulna Ii Jirn:halu.... minD da", k ii_pent" P C'. . tw.Ii,
(4) Md' 1-c"llwl.ajoni magbmuJa ghall-iskopijicl II' dan iT-
regolamcnl lllli II jdi..; ri~kJu uo' radjv.zjoll1 gllall-lladdkma jcv.
pencuni ohra minn iocidC'll. g' rad)U2)OOl Jdmliftbbbh. QU.ll '!IlIlkkm
fj,-radja2'7.joni gIlandu JlChu l-pass1 I1jon~olmml pn.lllkabbh kollha
(.) j'pPfl'''''ni intilknli btlal dawn
tb) ,dhmnll-kOllSC'g"'cllZi iii' intkknti b/IIoJ dlIW11 Ii Jip: u
(~) jippro\"di lil1·haddicma bl-infonnaujoni. '(nlll)oni
II
(~hrill;
"ier&q. u biHlIgIImir nctes>llrju ..abie'\ jim:slnnll;l 1-
c:spotiZ2jonI t-.glIhom gbar.BdjaujOJIJ ion,,::unu.
(S) Mill ibldan fir·radjaujoll.l &JIallllu ... koll iromm n:kord laS·
sistema laI' Slruajoni II llhri$ Ii Ikun qcglldll linlu'" u Ii llltindha !kun
konformi mal-ltlill;ijicl miniml Ii ghandllom ikunu slipuilli mill·Bord.
TAQSIMA 7
KLASSI nKAlLIONI TAlrHAI)DIEMA. APPRENDISTI U
STUDENTI ESPQSTi
- ' - ' " 28. (1) GIlLII·is!ropijic1Ia' munlluraU: u !iOr\'Cljanu. kull miD ihado:Ic:m
Iir-radjaujoni cflandll jag/tleJ haddkma QJlOiSli ""'. ...... /TUM tt1ioi
Ulepiji
(I) kalCgorija A dlIwk il-haddicrna esJlOSli Ii huma kapKl
jirtievll dotJI dJcw,.. lkbar nunn 6mS, kliU K1llI jew dota
dwi"lknu ikbu mimi 3110 taI-limilJ la' dot. gUI-lmli taI-gbaJII.
Ull-illda II llIJ-e;tmnilllJicl stipulali Ii Skeda 3
(bl kakgorljll B dll.. k il-lIaDditmro esposIl 11
mhamlCl
ldassifibl; lIMJ. !laddiclTll c:!9O!i" Ial-kalegorija A.
(2) Min ihddc:m fiNadJanjoni ghandlljinfonna immcdJIlIImcnl hi
dawk il-lladdicma Ii hllma ~cw hckk maglltul. skooo il-panlllTafli (r I.
(3) Min illaddcm fir-ndjuzjoni m'ghandux jaghtcl 1Ill(ldlCm fil-
kaqorija A Jakemm;
(I) 11-lladlhcm rna JtoIhlX I S-illlCla; II
(b) p"'nik.nt merlokll approval J'CW Sl:f\'17.7 1a..·",lIh. ghar fuq
il-flOSl lu-~ogl\ol appro"al. rna Jkunux iN~'fIlfihw fir·,ckord (1)-
salIha Ii dak il-hltddicm hll"'. b'SlOlIlIlu gIlax-xoghol bir-tadjlL71joni
ioniuu(; Ii 1111""1 ghandu jwcnaq.
(4) Min ItIalilkm fir-radjuqoni jiRa' jicqaf jilJalla!laddlCl1l btlal•
...-.:bed W.UICgoriJll It biss fHlllIar _
kaklMlujlllllicffcja
(I) pnttiwi mcdiku IpprovlIl)Cw ilCI'Via ,.·...... 1111. Ippro,.. ,
fuq i1_post IIX.xogbolappn:>vat jirrikjcdu dan jew
(b) il-lIaDdJem lnlI Jibqax irnpjcgal
min ,h.do;lcm fir·
mI'
radJlZrjoni fpaiu.:..a; Ii probIobbli l,mbllla fcspoz.zqon.
simfibati (lbar-radjazl)(lOli ioniznn!. Vlall-kumplamml tas-§elII,
lalialdarja nlc-oull.
J'!.
Kull min ihaddem Iir.ndjanjon, ghandu J,1"gun h l-haddrcrNo.
apprendi,t, u ,tudemi esposh It. waqt ,,,,-,,,oghal Jew ,tudji laghllom
,kunu obblt~li Ii jutaw SQfSi. jinglla'~w informaujoni. munjoni u
Iahn~ xtcTaq u biUcjjed dwar
(I) iI-riskJI tas-sahlla tn\lIluII Ih·xog/loJ llIghhom rnkl'"
(I) lJ-pOOCd"; • prdta.... (JOnijiet la' prnIf;7.ZJO'u mlr·
ndJan~ jalenli Ii JIIudhom j,lbebdu II, piir1lkolarmmt. dlIIok
in\'OIUII f'kullcllzzjoaijlCt w-xogtlol II opnaujonah leJn jidhtu
kenun i1-pral1lka jew anivila la' xoghol in ilcncrali II kemm kull1tp
ta' POStw-xoghol jew xollJlolli gJlalih ji~tghu Jkunu u~njati: u,
(ii) I-importanza tal-konfomlllll mal-hliA,jiellCkn,~,. mcdi~i u
amministralu\'I
fb) fil-kat. W1-Disa, ,1-bJ:cm.n pal dik~ lal'lqI.la mltul
kmiaroi minhabbl r-rukJI ta' ~i g!lal-wbi,. h lkllll Jcr
lifWlClcd u r-risk';" ta' kontarninanjoru III·tarbij& 11 tkun gltadha
tenia' IiI-W ta' kontaminaZ7.joni ndJOInlVa tal·gi~m u l·blonn h
jinfurl1IlIw Iii min i!laddem kemm jista' jkun malajr kif slipul., fir.
Regolamctlti dwar il,PwICzzj.oni III-Matern;l;! fuq ii-Post tax-
Xopol.
(1) Min ihadtkm fiNl.dJu.zjoni llJ'landu Jhn n.~ponsabbll Ii
..... ""~~,. 30.
J,,"alwa 1I jimplimcma arranllamcnti ghll-protcnJonl mir.mdJ<l7.7jom
""""," ,..•.." , la' haddiclNl csP'J"li.
(2) Mingll3jr Jlfi'kud,r~J" ghall-p;IIagJllfu (41. lull mm ltllddcm
fir-radJazzjoni ~u jild:onsulta '1 do",t l-cspertl k>o... lJfibll :ucrqa.
lif nctessal}u, bl-.s'.op Ii j,ngUla paril dwar l~~ tJ.' dn.-. II'
R.-gobmcnli II ghand rlull W.J1U«>n>lllla CSJlCf\1 k.....hfi....11 ok..,.
(a) cblmi ujon' hillu. nunn qabcl IlII-PJ&lUJlel Bflall-
,stallauJoo'J'c, mill-p<:npcll;,<a lal-p'OICl.Ijolll ml .... ~jazzjoni;
(b) 1·~tcl1a:ajoni fscr"iu la' >Orlol gOOda JCW modifikali
mill-pcrsp;;ni"a tal-prolcUjoni mir-radjaajoni
It) spcajoni regolari la.l-<:fklln,1lI ta' IIll'ni II
~Iu .. ¢i
prolClt;.j
till kalibrazzJoo' rqolan 1aI-~ti laI-kql • Spe'ZlJlIlI.I
rcg<.lbri tal- fUlIljooaliUlIi l·u.bl kom:a tapaom.
\e) fC'·,tJOni "",}0<1II..a (u .~"""'I) ta' proCeduri II
dokumcnli rile"anl,
(3) Fejn ikun ikkonsullal c"l"'rt kwalifiul sko"" iJ·hli~jjiet 1lI1-
plllnlgnfu (2) (hhef gtLtll-<:l~SCI ...nza la' lbk il'P""'gnfu), min illadJcm
nf-"'Janjon, g/lanJu jaM..r hi <b.k I~ k'uhfiut bll·miklub u
.u.
gtLtndu jinkludi rd,l il-lIalnl J."Jr.op l.I.l_panr h l-cspm
jdlllcf;
,.,gIIlI.
(oil Xcjn fil-paragnfu 42) rn'gIIanduJlmkJCdi iii nun dladckm fir-
"'JuJjoni Ii J,kkon~uJla «pM kwalifibl fqn J-lIll1ku 'loaMI
b'radJa7lJOni IonIa... "" maghmuJ ikun ~oghol ~p«ifikal fir·Rcgollmcnl
'".
(5) Min ,haddcm fir· ...jaujooi g1tandu jippro\"di lilJ-espcn,
kWlhfikali kolllla mahlUra m",nu b'informal.7joOl addWIllllI fXihlljicl
gll:III-c.td:uujoni IlI-funzJOrIijlCllicg.ttU.
TAQSI)tA 8
MI!URI C"AR-REST'RIZZJO;,,\:I T AI.....:SP01..ll.lJO:'l:"1
JI
(II Min ihlddcm fir-radjaujoni ghandu jkun rc'Jxmsabbli II
j~'\"alll"a II jimplimcnla arranf;amcnli g/lall-prolcujoni radjolof;ika IBI·
pubbliku, haddicma II l·ambjcn1.
(2) Ming/lajr P:$udizzjll gball_par1Ignfu I. kull mIn ,haddr:m fir-
"'JI7.7JOO' ghandu, fCJn jidl'Jolllogllol bT.lJaajoDl lOII,ttlDli. jtcbu I·
pIMl mcbuega koll11a SioblClI Jlmslnnlti. -a fcjn lkun ~1l11llCll1
prlllllkllbbli. il-k"'"If11113 II' ~hujoOl gllar-...,.,u;oai ioniZZllDU
gIIlll-haddicma u pcrsllni obra,
(3) )'liagbajl pniudiT.<:JII J,ball--gcno:.alili tal·~r" (2). mIn
,Iladdcm Ilr-nd;auJOllI pa..lu 'loI fcjllllll.... raioK'QllIlCII1 pnllJubbh.
J,ltllq ir-resmzzjc)a, IaJ.c:spo1lUJOllI g/W-ooJaa)Ofli >onlTr.um ri~JC"ta
111111 o;bt ll-panl~fil ~n .... konuolli b/-,ngincr,.. u "",_ add,.......
d.>lnn. IiIrnari ~gani;aa(U" u ~I""'ml maniiclJah. ~"" openlu" ..
batno dan pcrmc:zz w-pro'..... U1 \I l-utu la' rallun til' ~Iguna. al'fNlral
proIClllv II mczzi la' "" ISMJ",
(4) Min ihaddcm fir.r>odjn>'jooi II jipprovdl XI 'N~IlllIIa' lagllm"
prolcnh lu-xogt'Ol JCW pen;(>ncah stond dan ;,.rCIlOI"rn<;nl J:1""rnJu J,e""
l'plISSl koHha ra~rn:"oh ....bicx jiZgurn Ii ....n ,kun \1).,1 J"w apphhl
~wwa ,tond il-h'.
"U xicra'lli J.\ir hckk n_i,'atlju lal.;pp,""'" 1"I-prolcujolil
(5) Fejn
mil ndjaujoni, llhandhom jinlu<!.lw limilanjoniJICl 1I.d..Jot... fir-
fClotrU.Zl<Jn' tal-e-po'".1Jonl gllar-radjauJoo, IOn;lZl1nl, ,kooo ,I.
p""'JP1Ifu {l J.
(6, Kill! mm ,lIIdUcm fiH.tjan:jO'" ghandu, b/·"kop II
JKldo:lcrmllu, jeld; hllX qcglldm JlDt1abqU l-IniioJic:. tal-panlgrafu (II.
JL!&un Ii qqIldiI bar 11l\$ipnjoe' meta d-don dr.:lUU u' '-!JOlllJOll'
ioaw:ulli a»orb.bI IfIIII-bklocma gll~II-<W\1o"C1 ot.rt- f""n~ bl<'Jld.al]~
'-jbe2 6mS, jC'W doD CffC1U'" ,k~ bu"", olin k,f j'>!a' J.'>jX't,fika m,n
,hadck:m. licma doD aJIapdU tbm spetitikata fld-dolumctllV.J'jon' 1lI1
Proluz)ooi mit bdjaZljoDi.
J2.. (I) M'D ihlddcm til·'-!jallJOnI II J'ppro,d, konl!Oll bl',ng,DCIlJa u _ _ ,
aw-ra' gtlalJ munitonaa. fanul llI' d,,,nn, poOCNur, OfICI1I";,-i, IlOl!'m" , _ .
prorC11i\ personal!, fallul hi' "gum jew men la' I""".."ija ..,b,c~ J,lh'l" I·
hllJl'J''-'t ur-rcgolamcn, J I ghandu J;lgura -
(~J Ii
kull kQntr..,II, Fltlur jc" mcu bIIll dan ikun ml1mum ......"'"
\oCwwa. u
(b) fejn hu ~ieraq, ibiru ct.llminaajonijicl " ,~,,'ij,el 'C,,'WI II'
dlo,,'n il_kontrolli, fauuri jew mea; kull lanl lm,en k,f ~ienoq.
(tl rckord I.' dlik l..... hmi. lTWlulCnLjoo, u 1,Ij,b ,kiln miklub u
mitmum ... mill·anq.. .>ClI'ejn mid..JaLa Ii l-ehm, Jkun "ar. II II r·
rckorl! ikun Jinklud' d,kjarv-"JOII' fuq ,1·kunduJOII' hi I·arparal til·
hin Ill' I-dalfll.
Jot, (I) Kul! nun ,!IIddcm Iir·radjazzjon, FOOD lagll~l lIMbI poo.t
kkonlrollal p,'alllnp'c post !ahl ,1·konrrollllCihu Ii jkUII tIC' .... um.~,
b'l:\..h"Uljoni rnag,hmula mmnll Ikcmm jekk "kond 'r·~llmcnt 27 "
kcmmjekk mod IC'bof) btlala posl h fill-
II) lIu ....a n«cssarju ghll ku!l pc:.-wna Ii lidllol jew tabdcm
prOCcd~ri
s,,(:~jali rnaghmula sabiex
ssell.... i
hcrnmhckk
Ii
jirri~lringu l-cspo~izzjoni
sinifikanti ghar-radjanjoni ionizzami
fdak i [-post jew Ii jippre\-enu jew jillimitaw il-probabilitA u d-daqs
ta' inCidcmi tar-radjazzjoni jew I-dfclli taghhom;jcw
(b) bemm il-po.,ibililali kuU persuna Ii tahdem llcmmhckk
tirticvi dola cITclli". ikbar minn 6mSv tis-sena jew dota
ckwinlcnli ikbar mina 3/10 la' xi limilD la' dota rile"anl; msemmi
fi Sketla 3 rejn jidtllu hddicrna minn I ~-il sena 'il fuq.
(2) Min ihlkldcm m'~andux im(on~onalmcnl johloq hi post
kundiu;jonijict Ii jkunu jimkje<:lu Ii I-post jigi rnaghtul btLala wiehed
kkontrollal sakcmm ii-post rna jkunx ghat dak ;t-tmien lalit il-konll'QII
la' min ihaddcm.
(J) ll·hligijiet minim; gl\a.l POSl kkonlrollal huma kif gcj
(al ii-post kkonlrollal ghandhu jkun (klineat u l-lI«ess
ghalih ghalldu jkun rcS1rill ghal individwi Ii rt""...,w 1_
istruZlJonijict xierqa u gliandhu jkun ildtontrollat skond il-
prOCeduri bil·mik!ub prowduta rnill-irnprita. KulJ fejn ikun bemm
ri,kju sinifikanti taHixrid ta' kontarninaujoni radjoaniva,
gtlandhom isiru arrangamcnti sjJCtifiti. inklut I-a&"" u I_hru~ ta'
individwi u prod01t;
(b) waqt Ii jittichdu in konsidcraujoni n_nalura Ud-daqs tar-
riskji radjologici fil-pos! kkontrollat. ghandha tknn organizzala
sor,djanza radjolo~ika tal-lImbjcn! tax-xoghol skond id·
dispotinjoniijict lar·rcgolamcnli 37 u 38;
(c) ghndu jkun hemm sinjali Ii jindihw it·tip la' poSt, in_
nalUra tas-son;i u r-riskji;
(d) sinjal!a !wissija, kif irr~kkornandal mill ISO u sinjali Ii
jindikaw it-lip ta' po,t, in·natura tas,sors, Ur·riskji
(c) gIlandu jkun hemm stipnlali 'lruzzjonijict tax·xoghol
xierqa ghar-riskju radjologiku assOCjat mas-SOTSi n I·
opcra1.2:jonijiet involuti;
(f) ld·dhul u I-hrug mmn po'lijiet komrollali ghandhom
iknnu pprovdu!i
b'mcl.z; Il<.kkwati ghall liMil lal-hwciieg,
munitomgg gball-kontamina7.zjoni u ghal dckonmminazzojni
persollllii.
(4) L-implimcnraz.zjoni ta' dawn id-dmirijict litwettaq taM ir-
rcsponsabbillIl la' min ihaddem fir·radjazzjoni warn konsul1aZZjonijiet
mas-scrvizz tas-sahha fuq il·post tax-xoghol approvat jew c,peni
kwalifikati, u l-kundil,7jonijiel lax-xoghol gIlatldhom jibqghu mht
revitjani.
Jwmrn
(5) Xcjn fdawn ir·rcgolamenli m'ghamlu jinfihicm Ii
persuna milli lidhol jew libqa' fpost kkontrollat jew post so.... dJlIl fejn
dik il-persuna tidhol jew libqa' fdak iI-post
~ul
b'~,
(I) ..-.qt l-aertinju 'II-pota'
roocflll hlu
kjis1anjool, jew
(b) gIuIl "'iUIII II' ~";zzjoIi mcdikl
(6) (I) M,n ,bIddcm fir-l'Idjanjoni fpas. kkonlrolb. Ii fih jahdmu
hllkberna barranln gtlalldu jkun ~bb1i, jew d, ..... tamall jew
pc:nnc:zz ta' lkhim kunl",I""'lli. ghall-I.~pcll' OPCraYJOfIslt tal
prolezzjoni radjoloiikl Il\!1lhom Ii hurna ",11\111' dirctllmcnl rnan-na'UI1l
1I1-!X'SI Uonlrollal U III-lllivilljic. 10 ~andu ji1gurd Ii l'prolCllJOO'
offrulll lill·haddicms bamon," lkun chr..,,'alcnl; ghal d,k moghllJa Itll-
hadd;cma .icghu.
(b) Panikolarmcn', lI1lal kull haddiem balTlni It jwCIL8.q aU,v,tlJlC1
fpos1lkontrullal, min ihaddc:m fir-radjlujoni \!1Iandu
(i)
ji2gu", Ii 1_1Iaddicm ikkonb:l1\lIl tic rncqJl"
bhala mcd'urnctlt b'sahhl" ghall-anh"lIj ,et bSCDjali IiI,,
j'2gIlfll Ii I-haddi<:m ir¢ic~a balm; opctifi~u In
(Ii)
kOllllCMjoni maI-karancriSlit, lemm II.I-J!O'il kkonlrolill k,f
"koll taI-lniv,.jicl
jilgun Ii inhanglu t-lI.gIImtr prok:n" rcr-alt
(iii)
netessllJlI
jLtgun .. koIl Ii Jirtjco" munllungg fuq I·
(IV'
espoztZ7JOll' illdindwali _ie""l gtlan_nat,,", U11-1I1IVlII.jlCl. to
munirufllU do2imctnku opcrazz,onah h j,SIII' Jkun nctCSSll')u.
jilguflI l_konformlla ",,"1-print'!'Ji tcnenlt u 1-
(v)
limillajoni IId-doli msernmijl fir-"'lOlamcnl 22
(vi)
ji2gura Ii kmicni kcmm hu raA:oncyolmcnl
I""uikabbli W.1lI Ii jilweltaq is-M'rvi1.l minn d.k t1·hadd,cm
barrani fdak ii-post kkonlrOlial. lkun ,dd.hlcl ,lllna tad-d02_
uwrbitl minn dal:: il-haddiem fir-rcgi>tru ta._radjll£..IjODI
ticghu: II
("i;) meta .-regl$ll'1l tar-ndJauJO'l' 1I.I-IwIdICm
bam.ni jkua fil_puuts<. g' min illaddem. i,-rcgistnl tar-
radjanjolll jhn d,spClIIibbli gUI dak ,I-Iladdlem jdtk "10100.
(7) Mill ,bfd<knl e5Iera gbandu jew d'retllmm. ;c.. pennell II'
ftebim kunu:attwali mil' mill i!laddcnl fll-radjU.7jon'.11t.pn l-prolCZ2}OIl'
~JOlot:ib ~i III-bddiema IIphom k,f 'm>emIIIl fit
T11Im... 6 II daD &!lallll. jlnkilldi mibui "icJqa sab",,, J'2g""'
(a) il·limillujon. Uld-doti
(b) I-gboli II' informazzjoni 1I1-1111"g
(tl mumllU1l!i Urdonls 1lI1~jz;rjoni i...Ji"IdWllh
{dl __ c1j;Ut;tll mc.',hu
(II Min .lIlolkkm fir-rad)&T.7-jOC\l &bandu J&~I bb.1a ~
-...... 'oOOdjal k..'lllunk.... c pus. lalIii ,1-kl)OllJuU ~u Ii ma JkWl,'l: po$!
nu.gl1u1 bllala "'ichcd i"koolroll~1
I') kJn ikllUl n...'tcsAIJu h jlll4mmu l~kuuodlzqoll'JIn 1lI1-
btl, kootroll ... btl:" i""n dnl:U1Iliou jc'kIl: il·post gb"*"'u.'l
p1b1
)lnlghatd btlal.o ..-..,hoo iUontrollal. jew
lilt..,·.-,
(bl Ii fih hcmm t1-pos.-ibilid Ii kwalwth.~ ~ ...
datil etTeui", ,lb;u mum ImS, rij;-tcN jew dabI dcwl,.. Ieut"
,khar m,nn 1110 Ill' Xl hmnu g' data rib.. nti mscunmi fi Skc:dol3
fcjn jidhlu h..ld,cnu. minn 18·il sma 'il fuq.
(1) lI·hligijicl gbl pIbl >CN'\ clJl b unu. kif jej
(al Ia' l"anqas. walll Ii jiniclldu in koosidcuauJOOI n-nalura u
d..taqs ",,-riskji radjo1oAici til-POSI iiOr\'cljal, ghandha Ikun
organiual. SOf\·c1jan/. I'IldjoJogik. tal-ambjcol l.x·xoShol slond
id-dispotiv:joniijici lar-Rcllolamcnii 37 u 311
(b) il·po,1 ghandu )kliil 'lelincjal .CW W Ilbandli jkUil licnun
>lnjali Ii jmdikaw ii'l'p lao po,t, in-naiura 11>->0'" li '·'»l). Ii
jipprCZcntaw
(C) <trulljOfll)lCi la.,-,olJhol u protoouri operau",i xlCrqa
~'-rL,k)u 13dJoloi'ku ••",xJai m;b-sorM u x,xoallol 'lI'Oluh
gtlandllom ikunu mikluba u Ii ),gu mtduli peTJOdlkamcnt. sab..,x
jill' .tabMil II-hllep Ill" '''I>JOiIi tal ...."JI.jiet J'iU'Wi\' u
pro' ,tjoni)iet ta' ,lllurla". mllu'; I·lonfin' lal·~l.
0) l-impln..cntallJOfIi taO da.. n id-dmiriji<:l jllwetlaq tabl If-
n:spon""bbthil ta' unn ,ha<lJo:m fi,.rad)I.UJOCII .. ar:u. konsul"zq-'IJIn
tml-cspati lk.....lifikltlL y;w mas->C'n"iu ....s.o.b/lll fuq 11"'f!O'l gX-
xogboI appron.1.
...... ~...... J6 (I) Ghall--iskoptj"" h ),no-cnaq ",.~ogboJ blf-l1IdjaDJOCII IOlIIZUflU
r.-
"'ODd il-Iltigijict tI.' doWII If-RCJOIamcnu. k.1l mtII ~
radjazzjofJ.i gharidu. fer' JtdIlol XI ~ kloouollat FW" kJD x..,~ skond
___ ,n-lUilura t:u.·xogbo! ,m..·etlaq hcmmhclk.. k....lunk....c poosI sooclJll.
JKIdct1cdi u jagtlmd bil-miklub dI,,'k ,r-rrsol' IoUh ..... f Iloc:nq gIl.ar.
mkJu ta' radjazzJOlll U ll-fllltutli tal-opcnzzjo,"jict mapnubl rdU. II·
(2) Min itladdcm fi,-nid)llUjon, gltandu jichu I-plsii lollha
n«c~sarji
sablcx J,,tgUtli 11 kull rc!Ola Iol<.h maghmul. skond 11-
paragrafu (II j'gi O'<!iCr\·a,...
(31 Min il\llddcm flr·tlidjaujoni gllandu jitsura linaibcdl.
ll11cn/jom Ial-hllddlcma JCW pcrsum Ii J "lghu jigu afTcnwllli b' dawk ,r-
'"goli maghmlila skond il·pal1lgrafu ( I) Ii jkuou rclc\'anll.
(..) M In itladdem fir·llIdjaujoni Kllandy -
(I) jlll\.lr son-clJlnl xicraq fllq il-prolcnjoni m".l'lIdju.lj"''' •
..·idled jc... 1t1ll, bl-isl<op II JlSSiguri 1_l<onfoJnll13 ....·dI.... Ir'
R~lI kjD Jidhol J<oglIoIlrnWdtlq rpost Ii &l\Ihh Jal'l'h~a ...
"'8OI1101<1Ii ,kond ll-plll1lgrafil (I); II
(b) JISUpuLa fir_regoli Iobh I-",mljiel 1.1.' da.. k I·lnd,ud.. ,
Ilekk mahlura.
TAQSIMA9
,\Il "ITURAl;l; FUQ IL-POST TAX-XOGIIOC
(I) MID lluddan fir-radju:qolu gbndll ji)1lbblljUl. lromnl Iljlbqa
jlrK\~i
progmnrn Ilkkwll ghal 5Of\'clJlftZ' .-dJOhglb "icn:ll II
bi:Uqjed III' po.III'CI ikkontrolilli II SOf\cljati 11 ~ndllltillklu,'" ii-I"-!'I
ta~ .wgllol. Ii j,mflclll man nalun. u ,·,i,kjll a'-«jll ma,-<;(M"<, h jkun fill.
k,hicrnq
(I) ll·kcjl llII-l1Ill lId-dota C$lcrni. h jlndib n·naturn
II I.
kvo.. liu. W-r-dJauJOII; In bt.. i~joni;
Cb) il-kClI UI-I<ODtcollUZjOItl taI-IU" II.i 1I1-P}I u d-dc'h'U
taI·~ w - ~ radjOIIIl\; h jikkOllt.l.Inl........, liJu..,ilb II-.... tlllll
taglthom 1I1_~u rl2l(i II k-imiti u<hom.
(2) [r_rtt.ull.l.l1 ta' dawn il-k-cjlij,ct gllandu ,kunu rrck-nrdja" u
ghlndhom jmtubw, jckk nL'tcssarju, ghall·i.I;l11a lad-do1i IIId,\"id,ult,
lufstipulal fir'fCgolamenl 38.
(I) Kull nun llllddcm fir-radllaJOIII glJa1tdu J"&UI1l 11 JlNoCIUIlj
b°med SlSlClllIllku m..... l~ lDlIi, od..,.,ll &lW1-<;>;aI... -..n}Oll' lId-dob II'
radjlU)Olll I(lGlZZIIOli kella &S>Orbltl nunn !llddlCma taI·kllcgoOjl A
" post, • Ii jlllhnunu rdonb 1.1.' dawn 1-<;> II.. anjonijicl.
(2) Gtlall.iskopiji~1 Lal'par3grafu (II, mill ,!llIUdcm fil·fldjauJoo,
ghandu jaghmcl 1·lrrana.menu xicrqa rna' '-Cf'ill LiKI·dolimc1r;j"
apllfOnt... idcd jew &kll, sabiex •
CI) J&&ftmcl tnlwaujooijict oi.ICIl'IIIlttl II' da.. k id.. do2J bl·
IlbI la' kcjl lIldi"idwail lajjcb &hal pcI)IIdi llicrqa;c... kjn ,I-ktjl
n.di> ill...h IllI jkUllll addal1llt. pmnczz II' ~~ilijiet oIlra IlIjbin. u
(bl Jagltmel u j20mm rdonls IId--dota 11 ghandhom ~'j:oq,mu
maO kul! Itliddicm Lal·kllcgorlJI A,
(3) M,n ,It;,u,ldcm fir_r4lijaajoni gtlandu )lIlpro>dl ,;crto. !lid
do21metrija appro..., bl·inrorrnazzjon, It tikkon~cml lill·tladdiema klf
i~1IIl ~ u gbas'SCf\az lad--d0.2nnctnj.a appro',.,t ... 1»CJI lklln
konfomu mal-wnogamtnll magltmula ghaIJ·bokop'JlCllal·pmagrafil121
(4) M,n illaddcm fir·!adju:QOl!' J.handu-
(al ji2JlIn II kuU ~ddirnl bamni impj<'gll mlnDU JkUll
pron-d111 b'.qistnl IlIr-QllJaajoni indi,'i<hoo..li kllfrnlu Ii
m'gIlaDdu ,kun InSfo;nbbh gILI.l ~ IYddian K:hor U Ii fill
g.IIaudhom jiddah.lliu d-dctta.Iji Rlpulati Ii Skeda 4; •
(II) JaPmel arnapn..:nu x~ sabia jltpra h IIllll
i!Jaddml i1.omm id4ellalji mdahtlia fir-~ w-radJaU1Ofl'
a&Pu"..,..1 I-impjq 1lI1-lIaddiml barnIli.
(S) MiD illaddcm rrr-rad~l ~-
(a> fuq il-IlIn-IlI' lulddio:m IlII-blegOrija A inwgalllllnnu
{Jew Ill' persuna ~edealnne," illlP.legalll minnu bIlala ha,ilhem
1.I1-kategorija A 11 wara Ii tingllalll ootifika Rioaevoh, jlk$eb
(fejn netessatju) kopja IlIr-rckord wl-ilo2a Ill' dil: il-pClSllllll mis-
sel'\:izz IlId-doZlmclrija appro,'at Ujagllmilba dispollibbli ghal d,l
,l-",,<suna, u
(b) meta haddicm 1.a1-blegorija A rna jibqu impJCS&1 mll'
min ihaddcm, jiellu I,passi nionev"li 1:"lIbll sabiex jippro"d, hi
dik il-p.-rsuna b'kopja tar-rckord laHerminazzjon; tiegllu.
(6) Min illaddcm fir-l1ldJllujoni B:handu jifgura Ii l.munllurailj
Illlal lIaddiema tal-klusi B gllandu jkun gIlallinqas suffitcnli sab,ex
juri Ii dawn il·lladdi"ma huma klassifibli I:mrCltan"'nl fi\·katcg"riJll
IMa. il-Boul jista' jirrikjcdi Iii min iltoadlkm fir-rlIdj&2ZJOIIi II jippro\'d,
munituraU ,ndindwllll u]Ckk nctesutju kqlijid iDdividw.h bl·utu 'a'
Krin lad·dotllnelrija appro....l gllall-lladdimlllIllJ-kau:gonja B.
(7) Min illadlkm fir-radj&2ZJOCli gllandu j:klllU11 rd<ords sq>Ua11
ta'ladl <cspotixzjoru. knnm JCkk imk"lJla "kanm jeU Slmal,. sl:ond I-
a"''UI~ijic1
spetjali u sil\\'anJOIIijic1 lCtideatall ]Cw 1lI-
cmcrimz:a·
J9, (I) Meta jlllluD dotimnnl 1"' mezz ",bur illIb",x lSI! kl:ll
0-_.-. ,Ddivid....li
tabl i.-.-ep;obmc:nl JI (2. u daI: l-appanl P mea jlotikf,
JltIwar J"W jltkwer JCW ma jk\ll1X pnttibbbIi I, jk"lJCl w.kiola
melllIda minn Uddkm taI-laIt<Cgonja A fiIq kwalllDkwe po:l}Odll, ItUn
IlIaddem flt-nwJjuzjoa, g/lllJldlI jagllmel 1II~~pzzjoal .tw. M:-
tll'lrustallZi tal-kat bI-iskop h jaJIllTlef Jli~ tad-dot:a melllIda IllUl.D dik
,J.pcmma "'-aqI daI: II-pnjodu • JCW
(a) rkat fqo bMnm biuejjed iDformau:Ioal sablcll 'SSIl'
>lima lad4ot.a mehllda nunn dit il-persuna, gItoaDdu jibgllal h5'
senizz 1lld-dotrmnnJoll appll»"al sommarju adclrlocal tal-
infomw;zjoai uDl.I sab,ell ink l_iSlima 1.1' dik id-dola u gIlandu
jimmp samex il-serviu Iad-dotmll:lrija appro...-t ,dallllalld-dou
Slmata fir-n:kotd Iad-doU la' dik il-pttSllna. jew
(b) ft.t rqn majkunx brnun ioformazzjoni lldcl:wllla sabiex
Issar stiDa tad-4ota mrlJlldI mill-bwJdiem w-Iu.
'J& A.. gIwodu
jUTanp ab",. is·St"f\IZ>: U<kk>J:imctrijl &pfWQ 1 idaltllal dooD III'
bJ~1 flHdon! tad-dota III' dik II-pcrsuna h gII.1ndha Ikull
prvpotzjoll mil-hmllu tad-dota anllwaJi IOUIh gtlall-petjodu
relc\1llIli,
u fi n<llunkwc W mIn llladdc:m fU'-radj~lli glIandu J",lIu I-pa>.>l
~~\~h sabic. jiDfonJ\ll lill-ltaddiem lal-kMetloO)a A til' dik i1.-1icda u
jll'T1lnp sabic. is-servia llld-dotlTnnrija approvil Jitlcnlifika t·ti<.:da fir.
rekord tad-dota bhall dot,. 3lmaUljocw dota III' bJld ~kQnd II-k"'_
(I) M~la jillri xi IIlal, inklu2 xi e:.polir..ojoni letid"nlali jew la'
40,
cmcra~n1.ll, Ii .·.ktarx li'la' lirri1.ulUl fpclsulllili lirticvl do'. ~ff~ltiv. La'
radjuzjoni ioni7.zanli (I' ikuor minn 6mSv j~w doU ~kwivaJcn(i ikbar "<,,>,,,,_..., ..
minD IliC'1ll minD ~axn la' kwahmkw~ limil.. tad-dota rcl~viUtti. min ,""......
illadlkm fir_radjaujoni gtlandu-
(a) fiI-ku II' lIadthcm Ii gIlalih ik..n inltan:l\ oolirneuu ,I(."W
mezz icbor skand ir-regolamenl 38 (2) (bl, j,
np glial dat ill-
'dolimelru jew men ~&i<:ll Jilii dminal II JIlt e .hnl gIwI-do1.ll
mchuda mis-stnm tad4tmmctrijl _ppm'lIt kemm ji5la' jkuo
mal'll.
(b) fi kwalu~ kat JClloJ. JtrraDp. p.i-4ota Slbtc>. 1I~
cvw'.-all b'xi I'IIQ:l xoeraq kanm ji5la' )kua malaJ', \\l'IIlfI Ii Jid'lu III
kOllSidenzzjoai l-puV la'l-apcn kwallfikll.
(2) F'b.t bftaJ da.a. mia.lIaddml fi,·radjlZZ)Olli gllandll
(I) jiebu l_pIlSS' ~aonc:"olmcnl pranikabbli toll'" Slbicx
jiofonJ\ll Iii kun pen;unali gtIIlibl lkun sarel C'lIIWlL'jOlli tad-dO'1
bir_ritultalla' d,k I-<,,'alwazzjoni; II
lal-mun'tu!ll~
indi\ldwalt hU·
(blji,sollomcn; r-ri1.ullati
BOld mingtlljr dewmi~n.
41. (I) Min illldd~m fir.radjaujoni gJlandu ji1.it"111 li Jinzamm fekord
tad-dota waqt il·lIajjll lu·xogJlolli lin\ol\i e'JlO1.lr~onl gtIar-~dJU7JOnl
ioni17allli ta' haddicma esposl'. II .... I~. !ilkemm I-indi,'idwu Jagblaq JCW
kicku Jkun gIIalaq l-et.lla· 7S SC1Ia. itda Ii kw.lunk~ k112 mbux inql.
mlM 30 seDI miHenninazzjoni IU'xoghol II Jl0\"<)I\'1 C'ipo1.iujoni U h
tlu ibm jinldtldi
(al n:kord W-<::sJlOlizZJOllijic1 imkejjll JeW ,tmall. skOlid 11-
b2.lIId-doZl indi,·itJ,.'ali \!rand jr·regoI.allXllU B. )~. 39 u 40
(b) fil--l<a1. la' espotIzzjollijic1 im>cmmlJa f,,-n:goIamC'nl 39 II
40... -~i n:latati mat-artQ!itanri u 1-IUJOllI mcllU<la;
(t) il-ri2ll1mi tal-munitu~U: fuq II-POSI la:l;-xogtlol $1
sabi« je\lIlwl d-doti fejn nctcssar:iu.
(2) l.-apo1.injoni mscmmij. fi.-n:golamcnti 23_ 39 u 40 gharidh.
Ikun irrckortljala scparll.tamcnl fir-rckortl tad-do'.a mscmml ftl_
parllgrafo (I).
(3), Ir-ritohati tal_moniloragg individwali
mchlicg
n",_
Regolamem 3X. 39 0 40 ghandhom ikuno
la) ,li,ponibbli ghall-Bonl
~kond
\b) di.;ponibbli
ghaU-haddiem
ikkon¢"mal
ii-
]1a"'g.... fo (5)
(¢) WllOIOCSM lill E~]1Crt Kwalifikal sabin Jinterprell j.
dfi"jcnLa lal-I'rollramm la' Prolcajon; mir Radjl7.zjoni 11 min
ih.dd,'m
(d1 SQltolllC,si lill-pml1ikllnl mcdiku approval j,,,,, Iis-
wn in las_sahha fnq il-posl In-xollhol "pproval _abin
jmlcrprcla l-implikazzjonijicl raghhom fuq is-sahha tal-bniedem,
kif _lipulal fir-rcgolanlCnl 43.
\41. Knll min ihaddem fir-radjnzjoni ghandu ji1gura Ii I_
haddiema jkollhom aUN, fuq rHalba raghhom ghar-ntoltall lal-
I11l1niulrai,tg indi\'id"ali laghhom, inkluti ritohati ta' kejlijicl1i 'etghu
",ro111w fl-iSlima laghhom, jew lal-,'val,,'azzJonijicr laJ-doli l.gllhom
maghmula rituhallal-kejlljicl fuq il-po'l rax-xoghol.
(51. II-Bord ghandu jiffatilna J-i,bmbju XI.-r1lq lal-
Ilifonnaujoni rik\anli kollha dwar id-doti mclluda p"-"ed<'nrcmcnr
m",n hadd,,'m .... b,cx iwcllaq j-ctaminauJoni mcJika qabcl l-impJieg
j"n il·kla"ifikaujoni bhala haddiem tal-kalegorija A skond ir-
Rq;olanwllt 44 II ,abie~ jikkoll1mlla ikrar espoliujon; tal-haddi,'ma
TAQSIi\lA 10
"."",,,,.' "._. 42_ (I) Ghandu jkun id-dmit la' kull per.,una. kell1m jekk inJi,'idnu
'",. ..... ~ ,.~,~". pm 'al u kcmm jckk kurnpanija. Ii jagMi I-ghajnuna u l-koo]1Crazzjoni
."" "OJ" ,. kollha ti,-ghu III kwalonkw,' ufftCjal aWlorizzat Ii ja~ixxi f"em ii-Bartl
" ...... _~. fl-ctckuzzjoni lcgiuima la' xi dmir imwenaq sabiex jaqdi ]-fuIlLJonijiel
ral-Ilord u dan ghandu jinkluJi I-pcrrncss ghall-aUcss ghall-bmi u 1_
fa",lilaj i<1 Ii fthom jinsabu jew hurna mi'lennija Ii jkunu jinsabu s-sorsi
l'''-["Jdjaajoni ""bin linki><,'b informazzjom dwar I-islal ta~-siguna
tar-["Jdjaujoni ol-lcrifih lal-konfonnilil mal-hrigijicl rcgolalorji
Dann
I_uffi"jali
ghandhom
ikunu
pro,,,'dllli
b'dokumcnl
mic
ChaiJ1Jt'rsoll Et.ckul1iy lal-Sord Ii jidcntifikhom bhala uffi¢jall
fuq
xoghol ufft¢jali lal-Bord u dan id-dokumenl ghandu jllllwcra 1111-
I"'r,una Ii I-ghajnona jew i1-koopcrazzjoni laghha tkun milloba.
tl1 Ghandu Jkun id-dmir la' kull persuna, kcmrn jekk indlvidWll
pri' at 0 kemm jckk kompanija_ Ii jirris]1Clta kull kundiuJoni fi
k"alunkwe
awroriuazzjoni
mahrul!;a
mill-Bord,
jew
xi
komunikazzjoni ohra tal-bord fejn lid hoi xi mito", las-sigorta mitluba
fi pralllka jew aui"ila la' .~oghol.
(3) Persuna Ii tlgllmcl xoghol bif-radjl~~joni ionia.nh gll.ndll.
(a) minghajr rna IlIf lesponi lilh. nmfi,h. jew iii ~; f'CI'l>Unll
011", gllar-radja22Jooi ioniZZInli ghll iku. 01,110 huwI
"'lOllC,"Olmenl ~II ghall-i,kop,jicIIU-"'oghol he.... u.
(b) u:.ta't'b1 aUC!lZJOrl' ra;onc.'OI, .. -.qt dan i,,-"oaJIo!.
(tltikkoopo:n bl~-,II;II lilli' m,n ,lIiddcm fl-,mp"mcnlaUjOO'
kwalunk.... ~ m,ro", mchudl fuq ,I-posl Wl-xor)lol imm'nllll
Ill'
.. bi~x limm,nim,zza l-espot,:o.jooi ghl._rwJjazzjon, ion,udnt;_
(d) likkun,id,a 'CWWll kull infonna~zjoni .dc\'llnli fomuli
lilha u tippanceipa bis-shill fkull prognmm Ill' slroaJooi u 1.lIri~
ildunsid.-t nctcsSIlljU minn min illaddem.
(e) i'isq'/"i .-rqol.i u I-I*otcdun appl,kllbbh kollha gha.l1_
prote'Zljoftl II $-SIguni. ugtllla, II
(0 Utl1lpporll irnnw;dJllImcnt tull
"Ollll'b
m·kcjhllCl
unscmmija m'plI"'grafu (t) hi m," ,hadden>.
(4) Kull persuna h lagllmcl x0tlhul bir-radjanjooi iOO'/.:/.llol, u It hlh.
jili ppm,-dur r.ghmi, prolcni\' persooali skond i,-regol.menl 31 (3)(t~
gllandhl -
(I) uJJlrncI ullI ..1\,11 u tajjeb laHIg.hmlt proIC'1IJ\ pcrsonah.
(b) Itrrllpporut hi nun ,haddem tul! d,f"'l Ii I"kom fdln II·
IIgt1l1U' prollC1lt\ pc1'oCltlh, u
(t) IIcllu I-passi ralione"o" kolilla .. btcxlttgura Ii ""Ira I-litu
HIgllmu prolCIli\' pcr:IOnali jkun imtomal ff'O'1u.
(~l Ghandu jhn id·dmi. II' kull lIadd,cm barran; Ii rna jutax balm
''''Cl\'Slru lar-radjllujoni rnallruA Iilu jew jiffalsifikl jc.. jippruu
J,ffalSlfika xi infonnaujoni Ii jkull fih
(61 Kul! pcNlllI h rna£Ma &!WIdu :(j.lqsam u-R'gollmcnl 3ll (1111
'-rcrollrnall 5S (2j (b) &handha llr\ln konform, mi klIl1 IlIicp
raionc""o" tmlJO'lI fid'll minn mm i~m bl-I,kop "i"''''1Iq il-kq"JICI
u I-l:\ al....anjoniJkl mchllcga Ill'll i._~golamcnl 38 (I ) II r·~lallll:lll 40
( I).
(1) I'c,;;una Ii Ikun ,U!\H:CH gblll >o"djan;"a mcd,ka lallt It-
.~golalTM:nt 43 ghandh., mela milluba minn min ibaddcm u bl-ispciJct
imballsa mind min ,lIaddcm. hppn:tcnll rollha wlMll il-lIln IlIx-xogtlol
gbal ctami u 1C'SlIjicr medici kif jisll' jintllicj J!,/l311~"kop b11-paragrafu
(I) u· dll;: ir-rqobmcnl u gllandh.a Ilppnwdt tnfOrJl1lZZ)OOI It
tikkoDtcma ~->B1lha IIghha hU-JIf1IllIlwl1 mcdlku appl'O\"&1 JI:'" h~§CI\'i.u
w-sahha lUq ii-pcb! 1I.~-llQ&llol Ippro>"&1 kif dill jislI' ntonc-'oItTlCl1l
JlmtjCdt.
(II) ll-b;k!km gIuodli miJlIl bemm 'il quddiom jinnoufibl hi mm
lhadckm jckIl: ikollll npni bto: jaMcb h -
(a) hU"'ap' pmolPIl olin ,1't1eV1l c:spofuzjoal tqda
(b) jan xi lulga mscmmlJa fil-paragnfll (I) Fw (2) w_
~golamm' 64.
TAQSIMA 1\
SORVEWANZA MEDIKA TAL,.IIAl>l>IEMA ESPOSTI
43, (1) Min ihaddcrn fir-nKljaujoni ghand~ ji~gura s-sorveljanu
rncdih xicrqa I.' kullll.addiern esposl, u rninkejja din ir·n:spolUllbbiIUt
in /!:cncrtlli. ghalldu jagllmcl utu mis-&er...izzi ta' pranikaDu medi~i
approvall.J'l'w s.:rvizz, tas-salllla fuq il.post tax-xoghol appro.... t sabiex
i"-Cllqu son-eljanu med.ika lal-Iladdiema tal-kalegorija A $.I~ Janw
I-isla, 1115-:lalllla tllgllbom Ii gbnd"" .-u.qsam maJ-abbihUo II jwcnqu
Jlog.hol bll-ndJlU2JOf11 ionizzanli
(2) Din is-IOt'\'cljaaza tlI.aDdha tapplika glIalI-~ b ;CDID-
(a) b;k!1CIm. tal-kllCJOrIJa A.
(b) haddK"mll Ii rte\·ew opotJu}oai tqda u II mbunucx
haddoana tal-kllegonja A.
(~) h.ddi=u Ii jagllmlu Jlogbol bir-radjazzjolll 1Q1l'zz,apU
IllUcn &hall·kllrldi.zz)OfliJiet lmposl' IYllnD pnnibn. medlku
'WO"" Jew ~'izz w-Alllla fuq ,I-posl laX-Jloghol appro,'al
lahl il-panllrafu (6)
(3) Din is·sor...cljanu ghandba lInkludi-
(I) etami n....diku dcllaljal qabd I·impjicg Jew 11-
klasaiflka7.7joni bhala tladdiem IBI_kal{>gorija A sabiex liai
dch:rmiDlila s-salll\.a tal-baddicm ghal post bbala lIaddiem lal.
kalcll0rija A,
(b) viti" Ia$-$.Ibha perjo,hti.
(4) O'... ·D l-narniMnjollijiet gb_nltllOrn Jlefldll
lD
koosidnuzJODi I·Up ta' JlosJIOl II I-Iatat w_SlIhtta tal-Mddlml
tndindwah II gband"om isirv
(I) mil~inqas daJba [".$CIlI, $II~ JU:Illf1l'"
IWahbI
koatiD... ·1 pll-qadi tal-fIlBZjOIUjie1: taghllOm. II
<b} il;w I!UIIII darba fllHiC1llI jckk il-pnll1bnti mediti
Jlldcunsidnw DC6eMarj••
(S) IJ-pnniuni medi¢i appro,.. 'i Jew 1S-5eTVizz laS "''''' faq 11-
pnst lu-xOSbol approvatjistgllll jindibw ii-Mona taO !IOTVCljama rriedib
Ii lkompli wan. Ii jieqaf ix-xoghol ghallulta' ~micn Ii dawn jikkun<idraw
nc(es""rju sabiex jissalvagwardjaw is-salllla lal-pI'rsuna kkontcmala.
(6) Min illaddcm fir-llIdjazzjoni gllandu ji~gura Ii Ikun pmvvdula
wrvcljanza mcdika rkuJl ka2 fejn jinqabct. wielled mil-Jimil; la' doJo-a
<lipulali fi Skeda 3 u ghandu ji~gura Ii kuJl kundi7.;tjoni lla' cspo2:izzjoni
sussegwcnll lkun <uggelta ghall-qbil lal-pranikanl mc<.Jiku appro"at jew
las-servizz las-salllla fuq il-poSllax-xogbol approval.
(7) Min illaddem fir-radjaujom gbandu jitgulll wkoll Ii I-milun
kollha kkunsidrali ne¢CS5arji mill-prallikanl mcdiku approval jew mi,·
sCTvizz las-salllla fuq il-poSllax_xogllol approval fejn lidlloJ il-!'Joler....joni
Lil$-sallha lal·individwu cspost bllal iklar et-aminaujonijiet, m;2un lao
dekonlaminazzjoni jew lfllttamcnl rimcdjali uqienli jilwellqu minghajr
dewmien :rejjed.
44. (1) Ward kull e"'mi sabin tigi acccnata I-kundivjoni fit.ika ghal- K~,,,fo"'n,..
xogbol bhaJa lIaddicm fil-kalcgorija A. ;I-pranihnl m~-.l;ku approval jew"""",.
is·servizzi las·sablla fuq iI-post lax-xogllol appro"ati ghndhom
jikklassifikaw lill-haddicm bllala-
(a) lI'sabblu.jew
(b) !I'salllllu, suM:ell gbal ¢en; lcundiujonijicl, jew
(¢) mhux b'salllltu.
(2) Fejn il-l""t1ikam m"diku approval jew is-servlu 1aS· ... hha fuq
il·post lax-xogbol approval ikun iCCertifih fir-rckord las-saMa tal-
haddiema tal-hlegorija A Ii mieghu jimlala dan ir·regelamenl Ii
haddiem m'ghandux jaghmel xoghol bir-radjazzjoni ionizzanti jew Ii
ghandu jagbmcl dan biss lallt kundinjonij;et Ii jkunu gcw spc<:ifikali fIr-
rekord Ias-salllla. mIn ihaddem m'ghandux ihalli Iii dak il-haddicm
jalldem bir-fadjazzjoni ionizzanli hlief skond iI-kundizzjonij;et, jekk ikun
hemm. spl'¢ifikali.
(3) Fejn, bl-iskop Ii jaqdi I-funzjonijict IICghu lalll dawn ir·
Regolamenli, pfllilikani mcdiku a\'l?roval jew i,-scrvizz las-sahlla fuq il.
posllax-xogbol approval jirrikj"dl Ii jispc:zzjona xi posllllJl-xoghol. min
ihddem ghandujllallieh jagbmcl dan.
(I). Min illaddem fir-radjaajoni ghandu ji~gura Ii jkun hemm .""",""."""",,,
45,
rckord las-sahba Ii jkun fiha d-del1alji msemmija fi Skeda 5 ghal kull
lIaddlem imsemmi fir-regolamcnl 43 (2), u Ii jintamm a~omal ghat-
2mien Ii fih dan jibqa' baddiem laO d;k iI-kalegorija, Minn hemrn 'il
quddiem ir-rekord jew kopja lieghu gIIandu jin7;amm sakemm I_
indi\'idwu jagblaq jew kicku jkun ghalaq 75 sena. it.da fi kwalunk"'e kat
mhux inqas minn 30 sena mit-tmiem tax-xoghol Ii jinvolvi cspotizzjoni
ghar-radjaujoni ionizzami.
46, (I) KwaJunkwe persuna Ii lhossha mweggglla b'<Ie¢itjon; mehuda
skOlld ir·regolamcnl 43 (6) u 44 lisla' tappl'lJa lill-Bord llll-AppI'lJi gbllS-
Sahha u s·Siguna fuq iJ-Posllax-Xoghol Ud-dcti2joni mehuda mill-Bord
UoI.Appdh ~ha tklln fllUl1l.
TAQSI.\1A 12
tlEDA SINIFIKANTI fI.r£SPOSIl.ZJOM MINttABBA SORSI
T A' RADJAZZ.JONI NATURAU
.17. (I). Gllandll jkWl Mi-dm'r u' min llIaddcm fiHIId~ h
J"Jcllllfi.... JlC'I'T""'2 la' stll.3mg JCw pnttEZ2 la' IDIeUi x.erq. olin..
alilyilajld la' xog~ol. I. mhumicx 1r.opcrt' bir-regolamenl .. (I), Ii 1·
prctcnl.ll la' >(Irs; til: ridjaUJOIll nalunll, fi~Qm twassal pal tu:da
~In,fikanu n-~spo1.iz<aoni1.lI1·h&ddi~ma jew .... I·membri lal·pubblib Ii IT1.lI
JISlghUX jilhallew bam min·na~a la' fro'~UjOni mir-radjaajoni Dawn I·
ani, ilujlcl I;" xughol jinkludll purtiko ann~nf
(a) uHi,'ilaji~t 13' xogtlol f~)n il-haddiema u, fejn xi~nlll.
rlIl.'rnbri ,al-pubbliku jkunu esPOSIl glial it.olopi Ii jigu minn tomn
.lC"' I'lKIon Jew rw.jllUJOIll pmrna jew kwallinkwe cspotlUlOnl
olln! fi1.posIIJI~1 laJI.-xogbol blUil 51'". gIlerim. mini, postlJiet tax·
)l.ogllol U1hl I",n u postijlet tax-wghol 'il fuq mil1-an rpostijiet
idcrnlfi1r.ali;
(bl ani,-iUIji.el 13' )l.ogho1 hJin,'Oh"ll ~'JIet b'
INI<'r)llh. JeYo il-lW:IllI IlIghhorn.. h mhllJ( soltll JUlioen btIIiJ.a
radjNn"i i2ll.a Ii Jku.n fillom radJoaukbdJ II Jufaetaw b·mod
IUlrurah. II Ii jkkll... Uw ticlI.a 5inifibnti f1-cspotiujOa' hl-
II3lIdlctN •• fejn bll ,,,,craq. mernbn u.1-p.obbliku;
(Cl allLuUoJ'C1 11' It(lI.bol h J"''aSSlu gtlall-produujOa' u.'
f.bhJ"'1 Ii mbllJ( soll\l jit'li~ b/Lala ndjNtti"i ilda Ii Jkun fihom
,..IJOIlUkIMiI II jitfatCaw b'mod IIoIIl\Inli. u Ii jkbwtlw tieda
.llIlfikanll f1....-SpotIzzJOlII lal-Itaddkma u, fejll ~II )l.ieraq. membri
lal·pubblib
(,d) oJX'razzJonl lul·3Jruplani.
(2) F'sil"lujonijiel rejn min i~.dd~rn fir-ndjauJolli Jlrun
Idenl'fik. ani,it.jie! la' :<o£.hol ,kond i1-paragrafu I. feJn l-t'$potiujolll
glial SOf'$I la' radjaujoni natunli kdlha btonll 1.111elll:joni II leila ligi
klwnlrollala. min ihaddcm fir-ndjal.xjoni glIandu j"'1qqaf mew )l.icrqa
ghal1'''lIllliIU'''U tal-cspotizzjOtlJ U kif ne«ssalJu
IfIIlNaS
(a) J'lTIJ'lilDC1l11
ml!uri
1r.orrertl\ i
...b,,::)l.
I·
~joni skond it·Taq~lIT11 14 JeYo pan' minnb.a
(bl Japplib rtu1wt u' ~ Dl!1-radJU2JOlll skOlM1 11-
Taq"miet J. S. 6. 1, 8. 9 II Il.p· parti minnbom.
to
Kill! nua ahaddern ftr·f'ldJlZZJOlll Ii .lopen ajNpl.u pmdu
J,klllDSidn ].e>pohzzjoa.i gllar-fMjazzjolli Iro;trn;b u..I-etwipati Ii
Jl>lghu 1lunu su@£e1tighlllnpottajonlc.'iktarminn 1mS\ fi5-m~MIII
ill.dokm fil·radjaujoni ghandu Jtdlu l'lT1Itun x""'qa. patllkolarmcrlt
(I) r.ab'eJ< je\calwal-e5poti7.1.jollllal-d:.wipaU; iltkontemat.
(b) >lIb,cx
j'kkun,itlra
I_C,po1,'l,Ijulli
",al",.'.
'tICl.
JOIWIn,UlI l-iskcdi IJIx-xoghol bl·;...."" II jllaqll"-' ,tl40tJ Ill'
ekwit-Aa IlII-lljru CSIlO'I IIarn&,
(~, IIaIIi jlllfOfTnll liII.h>odtl........ LLUllCcrnall bor-n .... J' Iil..
sahlla II Jln"olu ••• ogIIol t.I.,hhom.
..able" Jlpplika Skcda J_ TllIl"ma J /21 II 0, gllall-
Idl
ck""paAa U11_ajru n,,",
TAQSIMA 13
1:\IPU:\IE.'" A7.1.JONI T AI
W·I U_UO'1 MIR-
MADJA7.1.JOXI GIlAl.L-POf'Ol. ZZJO'1 F·C1R"OS·I'" 'ZI
lIiOR\IAI.I
GII:mdu Jhn id-<Jrn" 11· m,n ,1I.lddcm fir-I*lJu/JOllI II IOOIoq II·
"9.
Lun(huj'OIIlJ'CI nctc""1]1 >lIb'c.\ )I).gu.. l-allJar prolcajon' P'J"ibbli glial
pclsun; oh", I, Jh1gllu J 'g~ "ffeU","I; b'l_pnl,uLa Jew all" Ila' la' \ogll,,1
llcjthu,ibba)ati fuq il-printiPJi ,I,pul.l; fir-ICKollrncnl 2(} u Ii ,appllLa I
pllllt'PJ' fundamcntah II jlITCgol"w ,1·proteMJO", op:......,... Jonoh 101-
I'Of'O lv .1JOll"
SO. (II \1on i!llddem fir-l'IIijlo)Ol11 gflandu Jochu I-m,)an nctC'<~rl'
LoU'" sa.bou Jltgu.... :lIl fqll Ikon Tlgonc,olm<,."11' pnluL.bI,h, 11-
prOl"UJ01l' mlf-radJlll)olll opeTlaJO""h t1.1-l'Of'Oh'L7.J011' rt,no".I1/'
I\OI'1TIIli m,M prauitl J.:.... aU"llIJ,el Ill' )<01:1101 '01;1:,,11' gllall
""IOnall/jon; mmn 'label.
(21 \hn ,lIaddcm fir-oWjLUJOn, HII.ntlu Jal:hmcl I-Imong_menu u I
~bic,
"lllamg net""-aJ)' kollha
'>Ib
JChmln. I-falllln II .....
u
a<,j,
"
opcnujonl Ii lIn,o'" ""fOObU)OllI ghlll-radJoaJOfl' 'OIIl",lnl,. J"lghll
jOlIolq.. n'ikJu ta- ~UlJOf11 glI>IlI-popuiauJOll' h mllI'IJI' l,"~ min,
IlIJI. t1.1-prOlcuJO<l' mll-radJ"OJOll'
(31 '''n ,lIaddcm
r~pon .... bbl,
fir-radjal/Jon,
lIu".
.... b,n
),mplimcnla mihlri ghll
(Il jl'gunw I.-s'gurta UI· .->0"';, .. lllcx ll_probabbiha· Ul·
c>polllljoni liU-pubbhku Ikun ILLon,ralilla kif ji\olbu •.ICL..... '/'ll
ta- da"''lIIT-regol'JnCIlIl.
lb' fatlhlljlCl, appanl u senlZZl .,jeL...u ghall protcT-"JOII1
IJIl-pubbhku. Ii 1-llIt11T1 u d-daq> Ulgbom !LUll LOfTIpOIrabbh mal
kobor JC" probibblhl Ii l-cspol:IUJOnl;
itt lahri~ adekw.t u pcrje".hLu r".';l:una m;r·radJIl.lj-On,. hll
peTsun; Ii I/,handhom fun/jamJ,cl rcle'"nl, la' prOlcojon' hll
pubbhku.
"1,.
51 (I.
,haddcm fil-radju.lJOll1 gbandu. klr,!CBQ, ll>tl.bb,hn, u "'_ - . ...
jbaJdcm pn:IjIr1Imm 1.1.' mun,twcl.U- h d-<laq> u I-kumrbltl.- IOCgbU . . -......
ghandha !..kun likko~ "",'.lIp u' u IistJi ilSSOCja.i lI\llS-lOOi WI! .,_
=P'n""bbilta, II jklln <urrotjenh h ji~&.ra r·n:kwdUl laO <IlIWD ".
,nbt.
R("goWnmli hurna ~.~fu, u h !C,.. J..... l-c:'ipo1:ixqooi lill~ ....
lal~
pubbhku minn 50rSl Ill' radJlHl1l1"lla CSlema u. jew nm, la S..,,1.anZl
radplli>; n' amb;all
(2) II-Borel gl\an('u
(a) jiJ:gura Ii I·i-",mi 13d-dota minn prauKi.ie-' aui';1aJ1Ct 11.'
xogllol msanmij3 ru·qolanxn. SO JlltU kcmOl jiltl' jkun b'mod
reahSlitu gllaJl·popobz2'JOIl' ,n tcnnah II glIaJ-gruppi knbbh loll.
popolazzjoni fil-poIIlJICI kolllla f"'JD da..... lI,gr11ppi jistghll jkllDu;
(b) jKklctIC'd, "".., .HrrkwCUI w-cnh"aujonijic1I1JicIlu 1-
~IJI kolilla sablt'X Jidmllfika J·gruppi kritibli 1111-
pass'
popol:azzjoni, """ll Ii J,tkunsidra modi dfetti,i III k.f jaslu s-
<uslaDzi radjoat",·,;
(tl jiJ:gura, wal!.' Ii jitkunsidra r-riskji ndjologoti. II l-istlrm
lad...t~a tal·popola7.7jOn; tintludi
(i) evalwa7J.joni 'ad.doti mmhabba radjaujonl ~tcma,
Ii lindita. fcjn ncte..~arju, il-twali'a lar·radjanjoni in
tW~'Sljoni,
(iil cvalwaujoni lal-a.sorbimcr.l ta' radjonuthdi, Ii
lindika n_nalura tar·....Jjonuklid, u, fejn ~ju, I-,Sla',
fibt. u I",mit, lagllllom. u d·dclcrmio.azzjoni .al·uttlnu'l u I·
tooten'raujonijicl 'a' da.... n ir-ndjooutlidi.
(iii) c"al"'AUjOm ,.d..dob h I_puppi knllkllh 111_
j'Slghll jirtiC'>"U II spetifi~1
1a1-
popolu;zjon,
Ur:atlCn•• iti Ill' dawn i1.puppi.
(d) jimtjedi h Jinhrnmu n:kords Ii &haoohom x';.qsmu ma'
tt;JhJIeI l1l-cspotiZlJOlli e<1CTn1•• ltm, 1IIl-auorbimml ta'
radjonuklidi u koatanuOW'.LJOIli radJOol.tIIn kif ukoll mar·nhllall
1l1.a'3l,,'3ZlJO'!' 13d-dollmclluda mll1-gruppt knlikali II null·
popolazzjorli.
52. i I) Kull Imn illadtkm fit·radjv.1J'Oll' g!wxIu jIl"lt'JU(i 1'J'nlllkll ~
.. - - - all,nll II' xogllollK'gtllI stand d·pnftt'PJ.III·prolczz}oa, 1U·~h'" 111-
popola:a:jon, mll-lut 1.1 prol~. mlr-radjaz7joai.
m Minghajr prcglldiujll gluoll-Aencralita 1I1-JW3grafu (11. dan
Ilhandu jmkludi panikola11l1Cll' <IlIn h tcj
(a) il-lilJib u t·t.ammll 'a' I,,·ell mill·:abjar 1lI;-prou'U.l01U tal_
ambjcn' u I-JI"polaajOlll;
(b) spczzjoni 'al.. dfcll,,,,I~ ta' meu.. 'ckniti ghall-pro'eu:joni
lal·ambjen' u l-popolal.lJooi
(c) accclluzjo~i fis_servia I-applikanjon" m,II-!,,-r,p.;llI\a
las-soT\'dja~za
UII-pml<'njo~i
mir-ralljazzjoni. lat-laghmir u
proecduri ghall_kcjl u l-cvalwazzjoni. kifxicraq. lal-c,poliajoni"
konlaminanjoni ra<ljoaniva lal-ambjent u l-poflOlanjon,;
(<l) I-ulu korrcl1. ma~!e~i"",nl u kalibrMJjoni fegulari lal-
iSlrumcnli lal-kcjl u ,peojoni regolari lal-furujonalil~ " I_u'"
kurrctt laghhom 'abicx iku~ 19urJI Ii jigi oUjenuli ri~ullall ven;
(e) 1amma " aggorna'ncnt ta<l_,loku"",nlaajoni rck<>rlljal'
rdalal' ma (a) u (bl
(3), Min ihalldem fir-radjaz.zjo~i ghandu jaghmcl u~u lajjcb m,lI-
e,peni kwalifikali u, jekl ncte"arju, I·uni!.i 'rctjalia.ala <lwar ghll-
)lfOlcnjoni lar·radjaujoni mscmm,ja for-regola""'nl 26 (41 ,abic~
jippcrmclti I-qadi la' <lawn id_dmirijict.
(4) Kontroilla \"i~il.luri
\1m ,haddcm fir-rallj.njon, ghandu,
(aJ ji'llum Ii, I-\'i)ilaluri f kwal"nkwc flO'l Ikkonlrollat, Jkunu
akkllmranjatl minn persun. II Ikun laf il-nl'),"" la "gorla fir
radJaujon'la' dan ,1-flO"
fbJ jirrrovdi informazzjoni U 1.ghrif adekwat Ioll-vi)"alu,"
qabel rna' dawn jidhlu fposl ikkomroltal_ ",biex jiJj:' lI"igurala I·
prole7.<:joni xicrqa liI!-,ililaturi u la' indivi<lwi ohra Ii ji"ghu jigu
affelwa!i I:>I-anjonijiel tagllllom; u
(el jilgura Ii I-konlroll adekwa! fuq <lhul Ill' vililaluri fro,l
,,,,,,,-dja' ikotl mamnut u Ii 'injali xicrqa jil[XJggew fda"'tI ii_
po'hjic!.
TAQSIi\lA 14
53, < I) Dawn i\-h!igljicl glian<lhom japplikaw ghall-mtcT.'en1 fka'i I'" o"" ..... nu,"
cmergenz; radjologiti jew fkui ta' e~pMinj"ni lIcwwicll"IiI 10 lIm)ulla
m,ll-cffel1' la' Wara emergen7.ll radjologika jew la' prattih jew ani, ila ta'
~oghol qadima jew tal-pa"al
L_lmpbmcntazzjoni u I-flo;a I.' kwalunkwe ,nler,enl ghandha Ikun
,k\(un,idrala Ii tkun konformi mal-printipji 10 gejjin,
(al I-;nleryent ghndu j,iT I:>i" jekk 'Hnaqq" fdclTImCnl
mmhal:>ba r·rddjazzjoni ik.lIn biuejjed bicx jiggll'liflka I-h,.", U 1-
i,pejjet, ink.luli j_ispejjc1 'OC:jali. lal-inlcncnl,
(b) L1·forma, I-iskala u Hulla' 1m'en lal-inlL'n'Cnl ghtl<lhom
ikunu mtejjba sal:>iex i1-benefittju lat_lnaqqi, fdctr;"",nl ta,·""hha
minghajT id-dClrimenl a"'Xjal mal-imcn'cnt, ,kun ma"imll.
(e) ,I-limlll '-'-doD l.f .Uplllatl li- Slab 3, m'J,lwtdbornx
,.pphbw PIoI '"lenl:1l1 ma..hndoll.. il-h\'Clh "'1.1D~'Cn1
.labbilili n-apphtr:.az:.ljooi w·"'COlamcnl 58 (I) JLUost.l\lo"lUU
indibzzjo",jict d\lolIr iHiIWllUJOIIIJic:1 Ii fihom IkUll aJlaqli
,nlervetll OOml mmn 1Iekk, rbzi la' espotizzjoni glial bnte!I !WII
kopcni bir-regolamcnl 59, ,1-li'IIII' Wod-dota ShpulatJ fi Skcdl 3
Taqsinu 2 gh~',dh()m ikunu nonnal~nl xlerqa gIIaJl-baddiema
involuli n-inlervenli"
54, (I) Min ittaddcm fir,mdjazzjoni gl\antlu. feJn XlCraq. Jew)d<.k millub
...-.... mill_l1ord_
(a) jikkull$idra l·posJ,bilrttl III' ertIO'jclw radtologiti Ii
J'mt.ultaw mmll pnmtti jew allh"illlJtel III ~ 5IiUtttt &bas-
,'>lema. 1a'lIOllfika~ awtonZlazzjoe. sti.-Iala ftC-T~ 3
C\"ll""~1
(b) ,.glund
'OCI",._~~a1i IaHUotanzj radjolLlIl\i
radjolog,.ka J'IOS.'i,bbh,
(C) jagllmcl c"al"'aujoni
lal-npotizzjon'Jlet
po«-nzjali
korrispondrnti,
55" (1) Fejn i.sir en!waZ7joni skond ir-regolamenl 27 h IUrI Ii mCioom
bir.mdjuzjoni huw:~nevolmenl prc"cd,bbli (wara Ii J!lqlcsu I-pusi
mchudll minn m,n ,
m fir·radjaujoni lahl il-paJ1lgnru (3),.' <lair: ir_
n:golamcnt), min illaddcm fir-radJUZJOIlI &twtdu jippupua pjan la'
cn""rgcn7..a mah.ub hio Ja»igura. SlI rC)1I 1111 rqaaevollllC'Dl pntltbbbb.
•r-",."nnjon, to.l~tl:ajOlli gl\a1-radJI:aJOCU io.uZl.lIIlII u s-salltla U s-
$igutt:t la' pnsunl 11 JISIPU okUllU Iffcn:"'"11t b'iIIltwiad bb1_ U SII~
Lllalh C\lIh>'aZZjoni lal-espomzjon.ijic:. ~h UlrTispoednIIt,
(2) Mill ihadlk:m fir-radJU7jolll gbandu Jl1gUlll Ii •
(I) feJn II-rcgol, lobIi jkunu mebueg. glLall-iskO('lJtel w-
rrgolamenl 36, kOfl1l lal-pj.., la' ema-tmu magflmul no.d ii-
paragrafu (I) Jkun Idc:nlifikal rdawk ir-regol, u inkorpora' fihom
pcrmezz 1.1' somnillju jew refer<:T1u;
(b) fCJn ~icr~q. gh.ndhom isiru proVI la" j-amnglmenli fil-
pjnn kulllant ZmICIl,
(l) ll-pJanijicl Ill- clllcrilcno.. kihit'nll. Lndu
(aj JlkkanUena.a" 1....",lent lit' c:mcr~u poletl7J1.h,
(b) jidmuflbw azzjonlJM:l prOlenl\,;
(e) JIUU r-lC$pOIISIbililaJ.et sable", Jli;u lIIlOC.fibu I-
1"'1OnUjin rile\"llllli u Hbiex Jlnbdew U jlJlgbll.aw v:lJOllIJM:l
f'lOIt1.livi u mltigaujonl;
(d) jlppl'O\du ~un .... arnnp.rnr."'u L,l' ~(lRlI, . . nikv-"JOOI
sab",,, isi, kunuu u lip otlcnuta "·... ';.,Ic'u~ n"d·n.p"ru ........., ul-
Proto:-lljonl Ciull;
(c) jippro'du ~"I tahrig 1lI.' r--......unl n,oIUIi
n'
Implmocntaz/Jo,"UI...,.nIJJct taO cmc,.gcn/.a. u IlIlBI pro... kulllll.nl
ltmcn n,mklCn "'" ....·,onl.jlCl kontc....,i.
If) ji"",O\du ~al revlIJ""i r--...jodlk" "" ,,~...,....mcnl 1,,1·
PJan
(g)jiocnillik"w "rnlllg",,,,,nti ,ab,e.' Nl' "fu''''at i1.pubbhl"
fk.> la' emelgen/a;"
•
(II) ji,r--.... ilik"w II-kllte,ja Ill' meWli!:i l1crmm"IH kull HUJ"'"
pre,,,nli,,,
{41 Kull IIl1ddicm IlIM ,I-konlroll licghu Ii JI'la' jkun In\olul JC'"
JI,llI' Jkun alfcll"'111 b'"rranpmcnll lil·pj"n jingh",,, -.lruUJO'lljICI ",~,-qa u
,uffltcnll U feJn "'~ JlnllBnilu .1'J'Af"1 II JkclJCI Id-dob JC'" 1nC"-I1
011111 nuk,ubia fi k...-alllRk..." W m,.......cn'..... do~"nclnku "I'fIrDUI II
nucghu mID illBddcm flr·rwljaujoni jkun dabl r"nul!!..un::nl taht "
~"mcm38
"""""....obI, _ ....,.,.,.
56, fl, Id-DJpartimc1U tal-ProtcUJCl'l' Ci'lhgllandu ~kun
..b1(1 1mexJ(1 u JlpprqtmI ""'I nn::rgcnZI ndjolotJtl II J,>Igl\u J'rKplJl,hu
In konan~jonl Pl'IJ·pn:tutl jew an"'iIaJICI ta' 1og1lo1 fil-lCTTlIOl}II \talll
~ ... 'II bIun mlnnu u II ,,~gbu jaffc:mn.... hi \lallll, Ir-ti'flO'" II r·
~pon ..bbJlUljlCl taJ-te'IIon, tad-DiplrllrrlCn.1 ",1,P,OIcuJO'l' t'\llI
m'llh"ndllom.. ,kunu Im""11 ghall...,rncrgcnll 'il hit"" m,....'" ,)....
1l1l"lldllom JC,Ic-ndu ~lIaJ k"'all1nkwc cmcTilcnl" fuq ""'1 h n-opmjonl
1;ad·D'p;1nimcnl ,,,I-P,olcaJon, {"i,ill. ma J"I.... jll""""" minn m,n
,lIilddcm fir-radjaujom
(2) Kull m,n ill"ddcm fi"fl!djanjoni ~1I~ndu JI>IlUfl! Ii jill\ejjcw I·
PJ.n,jicl la' imCJ\cDl fuq I>-,it "icrq~, waql Ii jikkul1"J,a l-p,intipJ'
~cncrllh taJ-I'TOlcujoni mlHl.djaajoni ~lIal mlCncn! ,m",mm'j" fi,
«:1lO1.lTtCTll 53 f21 u 1,1I,'clli I.' ;nlerVCtlI "ierq•.''''bb,lil; m;Il·lklrd.
..b1c.• ikun ji,lI.' JIAi~J(, fllpi diff<.ttnli Ill' c"""rgcnlll rlIJJolo~ib u II
da"n ,I-p,anijict ikunu ne'IJ'" hllt.nl mint
(31Id·Dt~lmcnt tal·PrlMcZZJOIIl ti' Iii gl\lndU Jlppl'O\d, kIf J(i~
IHalln! tal-penoru Ii JISIa' jkllnu In\olllll rIlItCOC1l' lCkni~u, mctlik. jew
tI,.,.Mi!llL
fblll·mizun mchllda sable1 jilVo'lllllllf l'lntidcnl, u d....., il·
protezzjonl ul-h.ddlCrt1iII II I-mcmbri III-pubbltk u, U
Jimchdu.
57. (I) M,n illaddcm fi",,"dJU7JOni ~u jillDOUfiu Unmcd)atamel11
lll1-Dord II IId·D1po:utmw;nt tal-ProtenjoaJ ti,-ili. bil-mea' pnltllubbll 1_
,I<w l2flidJ. bi ..... -aluol<wc ctneTtmu radj<Noj:i.b II gllandll JICIIII 1-
anjoIi kolJlu xK:rqa sabicx maqql$ll-komcpnzi.
(2) Mingbaj, ~ll2JII .....1I.llt,jlJ"'" w·panp1Ifu (I). I-aujor"
, ....."" ghndlul 1in~lud, "'"JIlwaz2joaJ tcmporu)a inizjab tat-tirtoJlalw
.. I·l"mscg...... = j lal-rnw;rjcnu u l-gIlOl:' la' l-gIuIJDIl8& kol1hJl ~
lI·intcnnll.
(3) Min illaddcm lir·radjllZ2J011I gIlandll·jitgurI,JCU iMI'I...zz,orn
lIml.:j<:dJ dan. h J.>lr mlcn-..:nl Ii gI\IIndu x'jaqsma rna'·
(~) 'HOr'!i. sabicx illlollllas jew iwaqqaf it·radJ&ZZJOD' UJretta u
l-emissjoni laJ·nodJOlllIl.:lidi.
(b) l·ambjCDl. lYIbielt inaqqas iHi!1a la' kootlmlllllUJOOi
!3djOlllliv$
(t) individwi. sabicx ineqqas l-cspo1izzjoni u jorgenku I·
traltamcnltel.,·iUmi.
(4). Fit_ka21~' cmcr9:cn1.l ntdjologika flt-territorju MelliJCW 'II b.m
minn .., id-Dil"'rtimcn, l~I·ProIC1.~joni Civili ghandu jkun responsabbti
ghet
(e) J--(lrgani7;:~njoni le' inll,.'Tvcnl xief1lq. w~qlli jitkunsidre I.
1(jl!an~'fi~lIt, r"~lItal...,n,,,r~nt ..;
(b) J...,"elwaajoni u r-rel.:ordjar taJ-u.nSl'g".enll
tal·
cmcrgelWl nwJjolojiu u ",l...,ffctti, i\.ii l.IIl-inlel'\·CllI.
(S). Id-Dip;lnJmCTIl lal·ProICUjonl C,... b paodu. liI·kat Ill'
ClTErgcnza radjoloj:iu fi ~lllllaUJonl rMaha jew Ii jim' ~kollba
kOll§ClweDZi radjoloJK:, fit·ternlOrju Maill. J""tabbiliuu ~a.ujoniJICt
sal»ex jik.>d> toopau:qoa, ma' Xl Slal IChor h JiMa' jltllD mvnllll.
-.... 511. (I) II·Bord glIandll JISlabbrhui h,·e1li
la' opl'brqccu. ".aqc 11
JIUuDSldIa l·obbbpllJOalJICt k:knlt, u r-nskJ; ~ &!lal
Sltv..azzjoIliJieI. feJn II·lJadd~ ..... JCW 'D·n>e$ W·1Dlen-nl m'"OIUl' ftl(l'
d,ffa-enli 1:1' U1len'C1l1 jISll!'lU ltunu suMan gIlal ~, 1:1
cmc:ricllXll Ii timtulta Mob Itt. mJl-I,mitJ tad-dob. glIall-ludchc:ml
esposlt. 01..... iJ-h,"Cl1l bu..... mun,. Ii $ktw. i VI' gt.andbom MO"\l
btlala gwldi opc:razzjonall
(2) Gllaudu Jl<un id-dnur laO IlllD illaddc:m fir-rWjeu~o'lJ II J'2gu~
l-munHu~U
radJOloiitu adc:b.. l U s-sor·..djanu mc:dih la' dewn II·
bddiertll jew la penon; h jin\.enjenu.
59. (I). II-Dord &baudu j'4u~ Ii mel:l ~i",.-lUjoni II ""assaI ghal
cspo:l:lzzjoni dc:....... iCTlll h hm:l:ullll mill...,ffetti ,..' Vo'lI.11I la' c:mcriCfw,
ndjologita jew pr:Iltika tal-pasSit Ikon nknl1fikala. huwe gIIlndu, lCU
nctc:sSlrju II skond ir.riskjlllS' c5po1:iuJoni involut. jitgura Ii·
(t) JiiJ Iml'lImrnlal tnl«'~' u,,",'q, ... uq. II j,Hun,w.Ino 1-
QnttenslIt, n:allla~'.llwanJO"i;
(d) jii! Ifc:olal l-att~.." jc... I·uro lal·.n JC'" ,I·btm II Jlun
jm-ub fil·po,llkIcrnllrhlu.
TJ\QSl\IA 15
ARRA,"'GAMENTI GIIALl.·KONTROI.l_ T A' sus"i" M'ZI,
ol;(a:Trl u TAGIIM IR R,\OJOJ\'nIV
60. (1) :.tm ihadlkm fir·radJiOajont irid ji'gurll "'Igun~' I.,·-.o.... i luM ... ~ "'"".
II-""ponsabbiltl' lIcghu, n"II_lltn tII].a..... "., """II il_lm,cn ta' kcrn",
Idumu jlnlUZlIW "" kcmm finalmcnl jlRtl"Cfnl:'A
jV~jo.1I
(2, FeJn l1nluJ:I 'U,lann. ndjOalmll bhal. 'oOf" 1.1'
lOIliuanll f~oghol b,,·.. dj:u~jonl "",ia.nll, mon ,fu,dlkm fi
J.,.-..-jon1
gtu.lldu Jilgwa II. kull meta jhn .. !.'OnC,-aI.....". f"'l'lllhbbli. ''r 'tllVlI
!kun ffonno II' >Or'!. l"lilllal.
(J, \l'n lhad<Jem fil·... 'v~JO"i gb.ndu jl1:gufl' II d-d"lnn. ,I-bIn' U
l,manutcl17JO"l 1.1' k"'llunn.-c oggcn 11 fih jew 11 j~ml:l 1"'"1 mlRn
iU'IIJIZlI ndjoa.lli\a, ,nklu' I·.ron taghha. il·.onICnIlUI Immedj.1 .JC'"
prolcUJom mckhnikl ohn. ikun till Ii JII'I"C\cn. Hl\nd I.' ~, .... ,ian...
llIdJO'lt1i\ll'
l~) FCjn xicraq, mm ,hltlklcm fi,·nol!ju/jnn, jll'landu jl)gur. Ii J'''U
Ic'l1jiCI "eTqa kull lanl )micn k,f ~'craq '>lIb.c~ "Ib 1l~lId I.' '1I,lunl1
llldJo.lI1\1 mlnn XI O~CIl II ghallh jUl'l'lIku 1'l"'rlIllrafu OJ II min
,hudd~m gIIandu jaghmcl rckwd la' kull ,... chcd I11l11n da"n lI-tc'lijlcl u
jlhlndu jtomm dlk ir.r~ko,d ghl1 mill'I11'1" ,cntcjn warl II l·o&l:cll
"i.
",kord Ichor "ala tc,t ,u''''g...·cnt' fuq da. I
jlnt"'''''' jc" 'akemm
o~lICtl
( I) \lin ihaddcm fi.·ndjaujonl. bil·kopc'llTjOll' ta m,n Ibicgh.
lhlndu-
lal J,lguta. mal·.k.... ·1\! 1.1 .oN"i) todda jc... appa"l h Jkun
fih III ~tllr II' radj.&U}Ol'll. h da" n ".-.oN JC" apparal
jlkkonforma...... <llllld<1rJS ,nlemaujonah .I'f!h.abbh Ii Ji,.gllll
jklUl. Ippro'''li null-Bon:!. u
j bl Jitguta ... h , • ..00' u I-.ppara. ,llUlli 1iC"IJau ",1:>0<:.. lUlU
kOllfomutl ma l-lSp«,fikanJOO'jlCl ",Ic\~n
(I )Kult min ibadokm fi.·radjaujOn, ghandu jlChu I-r-~' ~I<;rqa. Ill-
,>lop Ii jikkonlrOJIa ~S1bllru:1 radjoallJ\I to hurna n,olul1 f~ogbol bt., _
radjl1.1.Jon, ioniUlJ1li II hu,,"', j"'-CI1alr
u j10mm n>rords Iggomall lal-
(Ij s.lIblC~ jiklontrQlLo
~wanlilli.
u I.posl ta' su,tanli ",djoalli"i billi jtomrn ,.,!c(mJJ
dokumcntu1i ta'
kull darb.o Ii I-Iokaajom las-sors ImbKlcI: u
(i)
(i,) \-mftbajo." IUlIlWllh 1:I1,,",""'taI)u 1.b-!IOl!l Ia mIll
ihaJdcnl.
,.-r««ds
,ICW lopja IIgltbom gIlIl
(b) sablcx l10mm dlI... k
"UU_inqh SClllcjll mid-da.1 Ii liha jlunu 5llf\I u. bam mlnn bdk.
glial rnil1_inqas ","tejn mid..<Jala Ii fihl ti,merna S'SU5lanza
JlIdjooltl\'a.
.
(2) [)awn i.·r('ron/s magllmulill skond II-p.mtgJlIfu (I) poMbom
JInt.anunU iiI-post \lIJl·:wgho1 u gltandbonn ikunu disponibbli mill-CW-'cl
gllall.ispczzjon, m,Il-Bord.
(I) Kul1 milt illa<kkm fu-radjazzjolli gtwilhajitpra. M rein bu.....
6J
raAonc""OllllC1It pnluibbbli. Ii kuU _WID radjoauh.. DIu ll-kootroll
lkgtlu" gb.al dak It·:rmien rna Ikum. q~sbda tinh12::1 jew hi' mtaqilqa,
lrup<lfU.1 jew mormiJI -
(a) lillumm (n::(;ipjcnt xieraq; u
(b) 1illumrn rma~2cn xicJlIq.
(2) Kul1 min illllddcm Ii jld;a\\ tll jew jippcrmo:lI, It tittaqlaq
su5l.allZa radjooll'VlI (Ilhef Ii l.eku trasportata) g/laDdu 'i!Jura. sa fCJII
lIu..... JlI~"Olnxnl praulubbli. It ~tann ...-.qt lJ lIiI mtIoqllqa
tinhnun frctiJl""'I "inaq u nurwt.at la.Licb
(J) XcjJl fi·pa.-gnli <I) p i (2) m'&handu jappliu fcJD lidllol
SIoIslal\Zll radjoaui\"a WIlli Ii Ikun fil-lliSC1ll I\aJ ,ICW l;ada,'TII la' bIllCdcm
j"". fUllu.
(1) In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires –
“absorbed dose” (D) means the energy absorbed per unit mass
D = dε/dm
Where
dε is the mean energy imparted by ionizing radiation to the matter
in a volume element, dm is the mass of the matter in this volume
element.
In these regulations, absorbed dose denotes the dose averaged over
a tissue or an organ. The unit for absorbed dose is the gray;
“accelerator” means an apparatus or installation, in which particles
are accelerated, emitting ionizing radiation with an energy higher than 1
mega-electron volt (MeV);
“accident” means any unintended event, including operating errors,
equipment failures or other mishaps, the consequences or potential
consequences of which are not negligible from the point of view of
protection or safety;
“accidental exposure” means an exposure of individuals as a result
of an accident. It does not include emergency exposure;
“Act” means the National Interest (Enabling Powers) Act;
“activation” means the process through which a stable nuclide is
transformed into a radionuclide by irradiating with particles or high-
energy gamma rays the material in which it is contained;
“activity”(A) means the activity, A, of an amount of a radionuclide
in a particular energy state at a given time and is the quotient of dN by
dt, where dN is the expectation value of the number of spontaneous
nuclear transitions from that energy state in the time interval dt
A = dN / dt
The unit of activity is the becquerel;
“ambient dose equivalent” means the quantity H*(d) at a point in a
radiation field, defined as the dose equivalent that would be produced
by the corresponding aligned and expanded field in the ICRU sphere at
a depth d on the radius opposing the direction of the aligned field. A
depth d = 10 mm is recommended for strongly penetrating radiation;
“Appeals Board” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to it
by article 2 of the Occupational Health and Safety Authority Act;
“apprentice” means a person receiving training or
instruction within an undertaking with a view to exercising a
specific skill;
“approved” means approved for the time being in writing for the
purposes of these Regulations by the Board, and published in such form
as the Board or the considers appropriate;
“approved dosimetric service” means a body responsible for the
calibration, reading or interpretation of individual monitoring devices,
or for the measurement of radioactivity in the human body or in
biological samples, or for assessment of doses, whose capacity to act in
this respect is recognized by the Board;
“approved medical practitioner” means a medical practitioner
responsible for the medical surveillance of category A workers, as
defined in Regulation 43(1), whose capacity to act in that respect is
recognized by the Board;
“approved occupational health service” means a body or bodies to
which may be assigned responsibility for the radiation protection of
exposed workers and/or medical surveillance of category A workers and
whose capacity to act in that respect is recognized by the Board;
“artificial sources” means radiation sources other than natural
radiation sources;
“authorization” means a permission granted in a document by the
Board application, or granted by national legislation, to carry out a
practice or any other action within the scope of these Regulations.
Authorisation can take the form of a registration or a licence.
“avertable dose” means the dose to be saved by a protective action;
that is, the difference between the dose to be expected with the
protective action and that to be expected without it.
“Becquerel” (Bq): the special name of the unit of activity. One
becquerel is equivalent to one decay per second;
“Board” means the Radiation Protection Board;
“calendar year” means a period of 12 calendar months beginning
with the 1st January;
“clearance levels” means values, established by the Board,
and expressed in terms of activity concentrations and/or total
aClIvlly. al or below which radioaclive subslam.:es or malerials
conlaining radioactive suhstances arising from any prat:ticc suhjecl
to the requirement of notilication or authorization may he released
from the requir~mcnts of these regulations
"comforter and carer" means an individual who (othcr than
as part of his occupation) kno\\ ingly and willingl) int:urs an
exposure to ionizing radiation resulting from the support and
comfort of another person who is undergoing or who has
undergont= any medical cxr(J~ur~
"committed c1Tcctiye dosc·' means lhe qllantit~ E(!"
defined as
where HI Cr) is the committed cqui valent dose to tissm
T oYcr the integration time Land \\'1 is the appropriatc tissue
weighting factor. \Vhen T is not specilicd, il will be taken to he
50 '·ears for adults and to age 70 years lilf intakes hy childrcn.
The unit for cOlllmitted cffectin: dose is the sic\'crt. Committed
elTecti'·e dose could also he assessed using Ihe commillcd
crrcctiYc dose per unit·intake for ingested (h(g),I.III~) or inhaled
(h(g),.",,,) radionuclide.i IS,)llql by an indi,·idual in group of· age
g: J.J.lI1g and J I.lllh respecti\'cly are the relc\'ant intakcs \'ia
ingestion and inhalation of the radionuclide.i Illq I.
II,II)
··commilled equi,·alel1l dosc·· means the quantit,
delin~d as
( = r"" RT!t})!
.
:!T.7j
. '.
\\'hcr~ to is the tim~ or intake.
Ildt) is the equi\"alcnt do~e rate
at tilll~ t in an organ or tissue T and tis tht.: tim~ ~Iapsed aftcr an
intake of radioacti'·e substances. \\·hen I is not specilicd it "ill bc
tak~n to he 50 \ cars for adults and to ace 70 \'cars for intakes b\"
children. The llI;it for committed equi,·alcnl dose is the sie'·ert: .
··controlled area·' means an~ area in \\'hit:h specific
protection measures and safety pro\·isions arc or could he
required for controlling normal e.'\pOSlIft:S or prcn:nting the
spread of contamination during normal working conditions and
lor prc\cnting or limiting the cxh:11l ofpot~ntial cxposures, and to
,,·hich aecess is controlled
"COIl\"L'lllion°' Illl...·ans Ih..: ('ol1\'~ntion on lil..: Physical
l}nlll..Ttioll of NlK'IL',lr Mat..:rial
"c..:ritical group" m..:ans a group of mL'mOlo:fS of lhe publi<.
\\hich is rL'asolli.lhl~ IWlllllgl.'lh.."tHIS \\ilh n:specl to its exposure f(Jr
a gi\l..'!l radiation source anu gi",.'!l L'xposurc pa(h\\a~ and is typical
or indi,-iduals 1\~L'L'i\·ing. lill.' high..:st crrccti'"L' dnsc or cquh'alcnt
tillS": (~IS applif..:ahh:) h~ the.: gh r.:-Il L'XpOSlIrl,.· palh\\a~ from the: g.in~11
Stllll"CL'
efrect"' is a radimion dTect for \\hkh
"IktL'rministil..'
gl,.·Ih.Tall~ L'xists a tlm.:shold or Jose: and aho\"C' this tlm:shold the
s('n:'ril~
ofthL' CrrL'CI incn.:asc:s "iIIl tlos"-·.
"displ'sal" 111(,~lIlS tlk' emplacement of \\-ash:' in a n:pository.
tlr:1 gi\L'nll1l':llil1ll. \\iIIHlllllhL' inlL'lllit11l nfre-Irie\al. Disposal also
nl\ L'I":' th\..' appl\l\ \..·d dirL'l.'[ disl.'hargL' t11 wasiL's into IhL'
\..'11\ il\1I11l1\..'nl. \\ ilh ~lIhsc.:.'quL'nt displ.:.'rsit11l
"dt1SI".'·· 1l1\..'all:o'. in l'1".·lalion to ionizing radiatioll_ allY dost.:'
quantity l1l' Slll11l'!" dl)SI".· qu,lI1litiL's 1llt.:'lltil1n~d in Scheduk 3
·'til)SI".· l".'l)[blrai11l·· l11L'alb a rL'strictil)n Oil thL' prosp~cti\ I:.'
dllSI".'S to illdi\ iduals, \\ hicll may result from a oe-tined sourCt.:' 10r
USI".' at thL' pbllning stagl".' in radiation prot~ctioll \\ 1lt.:'11(,\ t.:'r
pptimi;:atioll is il1\ l)h \""d
'\h)sc limit"· Illl".\\lb. in r\..·btil)ll tl) pl".·rSl)nS or i.I spl".'l'iliL'J
class. tilL' limit ll!l d't'\".·cth l".' dosl.? lW I.?lJui\ ak'nt til)S\:.' that shall not
h\".' \..'Xl'\".'L'tieti
'-l.'lkctl\l.' dl)Sl".··· 1ll1.·;lIb II1\..' quantil: E. ddined as a
summalil)n I)f Ihl.' lissu(' l.'qui\ alent JIbes. 1:'3ch l1lulliplil:'d h; lhe
appwpriale tisslh;' \\('i~htillg l~ll.'lor
\\ hl.·rL' ": is thL' L'qui\ ak'nt tios~ in ti.~su~ T and -;7 is Ihe- tissue-
\\\?ighting t~ll.'tl)r for tissue T. From th~ ddinitioll of c-qui\ aknt
til)S\? it follo\\s thai
E - ~ \V
~ '.V E; . ='T ~
~TT
\\Ill.'rl.· ' f is IhL' radiatit)1l \\L'ighting factor for radiation Rand
D[ K is Ihl.? i.l\·\~Tagt:' ahsorht.:'d dos~ in Ih~ organ or tissue T. The
unit of effective dose is the sievert (Sv) Taking into consideration
\'arious pathways of exposun:. the cffective <.lose may consist or
external exposure and commiucd effectivc dose
E= E", +E(t)
where LC\I is the external dose;
"cmergency exposurc" means an exposure ur individuals
implementing the nccessary rapid action to hring help to
endangered individuals. prc\cnt exposure of a large numner or
people or sm'c a \ aluable installation or goods. wherchy one of the
indi\'idual dose limits equal to that laid duwn fllr exposed v'lorkcrs
could bc exceeded. Emcrgency exposure shall apply only to
\'oluntecrs
"cmcrgency plan" means the set of procedures to he
implemented in the C\'cnt of a radiological accidcnt. Emcrgcnc
plans may be either on-site. Ihat is lor the whole area unuer the
control of the radiation employer where a source i<.; present or
intended to be present. or off~site. Ihat is the area beyonu Ihat
under the control of the radiation employer
"cqui\'alent dose" means the quantity. III I{ defined as
IIhere D'I< is the absorbed dose deli\ereu by radiation type R
a\'craged o\'er a tissue or organ T and '. . '~ is the radiation
weighting factor for radiation type R.
\\'hen the radiation fielu is composed of dilkrenl rauiation
types with ditTerent \-alues of \\-" the cqui\alent uose is
.'.t.
:.r
• -:-
_"';' .... 1;.
•
The unit ofequi\alent dose is J'kg.termeu thc sie\en (S\)
"exclusion" means the process whereby the Hoard deems
that the magnilude or likelihood of an exposure i" essential I,
unamenable to control and is thus excluded from regulalo"
control
"exemption" (from reg.ulatory control. including those of
notification, reg.istration and licensing) refers to practices or \\'ork
acti,-ities and sourccs within justified practices. for which thc
Board is satisfied that the sourccs compl,- w-ith the exemption
criteria specified in Regulation 18 or such sources satisfy other
exemption levels determined by the Board.
“exposed workers” means persons, either self-employed or working
for an employer, subject to an exposure incurred at work from practices
and work activities covered by these Regulations and liable to result in
doses exceeding one or other of the dose levels equal to the dose limits
for members of the public;
“exposure” means the act or condition of being exposed to ionizing
radiation. Exposure can be either external exposure (irradiation by
sources outside the body) or internal exposure (irradiation by sources
inside the body). Exposure can be classified as either normal exposure
or potential exposure; either occupational, medical or public exposure;
and, in intervention situations, either emergency exposure or chronic
exposure. The term exposure is also used in radiodosimetry to express
the amount of ionization produced in air by ionizing radiation;
“external employer” means any person, other than the radiation
employer, and including members of the staff of the external employer,
performing services of any sort in a controlled area ;
“Gray” (Gy) means the name of the unit of absorbed dose. One gray
is equal to one joule per kilogram
1 Gy = 1 J kg -1 ;
“health detriment” means an estimate of the risk of reduction in
length and quality of life occurring in a population following exposure
to ionizing radiation. This includes loss arising from somatic effects,
cancer and severe genetic disorder;
“health record” means, in relation to a worker, the record of
medical surveillance of that worker maintained by the employer in
accordance with regulation 45;
“intake” means the process of taking radionuclides into the body by
inhalation or ingestion or through the skin;
“international nuclear transport” means the carriage of a
consignment of nuclear material by any means of transportation
intended to go beyond the territory of the State where the shipment
originates beginning with the departure from a facility of the
shipper in that State and ending with the arrival at a facility of the
receiver within the State of ultimate destination;
“intervention” means a human activity that prevents or decreases
the exposure of individuals to radiation from sources which are not part
of a practice and work activity or which are out of control, by acting on
sources, transmission pathways and individuals themselves;
“intervention level” means a value of avertable equivalent dose,
avertable effective dose or a derived value, at which intervention
measures should be considered. The avertable dose or derived value is
solely that associated with the exposure pathway to which the
intervention measure is to be applied;
“ionizing radiation” means the transfer of energy in the form of
particles or electromagnetic waves of a wavelength of 100 nanometers
or less or a frequency of 3 ×10 15 Hertz or more capable of producing ion
pairs in biological material;
“local rules” means rules made in accordance with regulation 36;
“maintained”, where the reference is to maintaining plant,
apparatus, equipment or facilities, means maintained in an efficient
state, in efficient working order and good repair;
“Maltese ship” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to it by
article 3 of the Merchant Shipping Act;
“medical exposure” means exposure incurred by –
(a) patients as part of their own medical or dental diagnosis or
treatment;
(b) persons knowingly and voluntarily helping (other than those
occupationally exposed), in the support and comfort of patients
undergoing medical diagnosis and treatment; and
(c) volunteers in a programme of biomedical research involving
their exposure;
“member of the public” means in a general sense, any
individual in the population except, for the purposes of these
Regulations, when subject to occupational or medical exposure,
and for the purpose of verifying compliance with the annual dose
limit for public exposure, shall mean the representative individual
in the relevant critical group;
“Minister” means the Ministers responsible for occupational health
and safety, for the environment, for health or for internal affairs, acting
together or separately as appropriate;
“natural radiation sources” mean sources of ionizing radiation from
natural terrestrial or cosmic origin;
“Normal exposure” means an exposure that is expected to be
received under normal operating conditions of an installation or a
source, including possible minor mishaps that can be maintained under
control;
“notification” means the requirement of submitting a document to
the Board to notify the intention to carry out a practice or work activity
or any other action within the scope of these regulations;
“nuclear material” means plutonium except that with isotopic
concentration exceeding 80% in plutonium-238; uranium-233; uranium
enriched in the isotope 235 or 233; uranium containing the mixture of
isotopes as occurring in nature other than in the form of ore or ore-
residue; any material containing one or more of the foregoing;
“Occupational exposure” consists of all exposures of workers
incurred in the course of their work, with the exception of exposures
excluded from these Regulations and exposures from practices and work
activities or sources exempted by these regulations;
“outside worker” means a category A person (including trainees,
apprentices or students over 18 years) who carries out services in the
controlled area of any employer (other than the controlled area of his
own employer), whether employed temporarily, permanently. or as a
self-employed person;
“person”includes a body of persons and any body corporate
established by or under any law;
“potential exposure” means exposure, that is not expected to
be delivered with certainty, with a probability of occurrence that
can be estimated in advance, that may result from an accident at a
source or owing to an event or sequence of events of a
probabilistic nature, including equipment failures and operating errors;
“practice” means any human activity action that can increase the
exposure of individuals to radiation, or extend exposure or the
likelihood of exposure to additional people from an artificial source, or
from a natural radiation source where natural radionuclides are
processed for their radioactive, fissile or fertile properties , except in the
case of an emergency exposure;
“Public exposure” means an exposure incurred by members of the
public from radiation sources, excluding any occupational or medical
exposure as well as the radiation from the local undisturbed background,
but including exposure from authorised sources, practices and from
intervention situations;
“qualified expert” means a person having the knowledge and
training needed to carry out physical, technical or radiochemical tests
enabling doses to be assessed, and to give advice in order to ensure
effective protection of individuals and the correct operation of
protective equipment, and whose capacity to act as a qualified expert is
recognized by the Board. A qualified expert may be assigned the
technical responsibility for the tasks of radiation protection of workers
and members of the public;
“radiation employer” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to
the word ‘employer’ by article 2 of the Occupational Health and Safety
Authority Act and includes
(a) any natural or legal person who carries out the practices or work
activities referred to in regulation 4 of these regulations and, for the
purposes of regulations 17 and 19, includes a person who intends to
carry out such work and who has the legal responsibility under national
law for such practices or work activities; and
(b) any duty imposed by these regulations on an employer in
respect of his worker shall extend to a self-employed person in respect
of himself;
“radiation passbook” means –
(a) in the case of a worker employed by an employer in
Malta a passbook approved by the Board for the purpose of
these regulations;
(b) in the case of an outside worker employed by an employer in an
EU member State, a passbook authorised by the competent authority for
that member State, as the case may be;
“Radiation weighting factor” (w R ) is a dimensionless factor used to
weight the dose absorbed in tissue according to the type of radiation;
“Radiation worker” is any person who works, whether full of part
time or temporarily, for an employer who has recognised rights and
duties in relation to occupational radiation protection;
“radioactive contamination” means the presence of radioactive
substances in or on any material, surface (including any surface of the
body or clothing) or environment, including liquids or gases, or the
human body where they are undesirable or could be harmful. In the
specific case of the human body, this radioactive contamination includes
both external skin contamination and internal contamination,
irrespective of route of intake;
“radioactive substance” means any substance that contains one or
more radionuclides the activity or concentration of which cannot be
disregarded as far as radiation protection is concerned;
“radiological emergency” means a situation that requires urgent
action in order to protect workers, members of the public or the
population either partially or as a whole;
“Radioactive waste” means a material of whatever physical form,
remaining from practices and work activities or interventions, for which
no further use is foreseen at present and which (i) contains or is
contaminated with radioactive substances having activity or activity
concentration higher than the relevant level of exemption from
regulatory control, and (ii) exposure to which is not excluded from these
regulations;
“Registrar-General” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to
it by article 2 of the Merchant Shipping Act;
"regulatory authority" means the Radiation Protection Board,
jointly set up by the below mentioned members, which exercise their
respective regulatory functions in the area of nuclear safety and
radiation protection through the Board
(1) The Occupational Health and Safety Authority set up in terms of
the Occupational Health and Safety Authority Act as regards the
protection of workers from exposure to radiation sources at work;
(2) The Environment Protection Directorate or other competent
authority as established by virtue of article 6 of the Environment
Protection Act, as regards protection of the environment from radiation
sources;
(3) The Superintendent of Public Health in terms of the Department
of Health (Constitution) Ordinance, in matters relating to the protection
of the general population from radiation sources;
(4) The Civil Protection Department established by the Civil
Protection Act in relation to preparation for and response to civil
emergencies;
(5) Any other authority which, in the opinion of the Prime Minister,
after consultation with the Board, may have a regulatory function in the
field of ionizing radiation;
(6) Any other authority to which the Ministers responsible for
occupational health and safety, civil protection, health or the
environment may from time to time, assign any of the responsibilities of
the above-mentioned under these regulations
Provided that the Prime Minister shall issue a notice of any such
assignment of responsibilities in the Gazette;
“sealed source” means a source containing any radioactive
substance that is permanently sealed in a capsule or closely bounded and
in a solid form; and the capsule or material of which is strong enough to
maintain leaktightness under the conditions of use and wear for which
the source was designed as well as in cases of foreseeable mishaps;
“Sievert” means the name of the unit of equivalent or effective
dose. One sievert is equivalent to one joule per kilogram
1 Sv = 1 J kg -1 ;
“Stochastic effects” of radiation are radiation effects which
generally occur without a threshold level of dose and whose
probability of occurring is proportional to the dose magnitude, whereas
the severity of effects is independent of dose;
“source” means an apparatus, a radioactive substance or an
installation capable of emitting ionizing radiation or radioactive
substances;
“supervised area” means an area subject to appropriate supervision
for the purpose of protection against ionizing radiation and which has
been so designated by the employer in accordance with regulation 35;
“Tissue weighting factor” (w T ) is a dimensionless factor used to
weight the equivalent dose in a tissue T;
"trainee" means a person aged 16 years or over (including a
student) who is undergoing instruction or training which involves
operations which would, in the case of a worker, be work with ionising
radiation;
“transport” means, in relation to a radioactive substance, carriage of
that substance on a road or through another public place (whether on a
conveyance or not), or by rail, inland waterway, sea or air and, in the
case of transport on a conveyance, a substance shall be deemed as being
transported from the time that it is loaded onto the conveyance for the
purpose of transporting it until it is unloaded from that conveyance, but
a substance shall not be considered as being transported if –
(a) it is transported by means of a pipeline or similar means; or
(b) it forms an integral part of a conveyance and is used in
connection with the operation of that conveyance;
“uranium enriched in the isotope 235 or 233” means uranium
containing the isotope 235 or 233 or both in an amount such that the
abundance ratio of the sum of these isotopes to the isotope 238 is greater
than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the isotope 238 occurring in nature;
“work” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to it by
article 2 of the Occupational Health and Safety Authority Act and
shall include any instruction or training which a person undergoes as
a trainee and the meaning of "at work" shall be considered accordingly;
“Work activity” means a sequence of man-made actions, involving
naturally occurring radionuclides, which are not aimed at processing
and, or extracting these radionuclides for their radioactive, fissile or
fertile properties;
“worker” shall have the same meaning as is assigned to it by article
2 of the Occupational Health and Safety Authority Act.
(1) These regulations shall apply to all practices and work activities
which involve a risk from ionizing radiation emanating from an
artificial source or from a natural radiation source in cases where natural
radionuclides are or have been processed in view of their radioactive,
fissile or fertile properties, namely
(a) the production, processing, handling, use, holding, storage,
transport, supply, import to and export from Malta, transit through
Maltese territory and disposal of radioactive substances;
(b) the operation of any electrical equipment emitting ionizing
radiation and containing components operating at a potential difference
of more than 5 kV;
(c) discontinuance or cessation of a practice or work activity
involving radioactive substances and devices that produce radiation and
are used for industrial, medical, agricultural, research and education
purposes;
(d) any other practice or work activity specified from time to time
by the Board.
(2). In accordance with Part 2, these regulations shall apply to
nuclear material used for peaceful purposes while in international
nuclear transport, and as applicable to domestic use, storage and
transport.
(3). In accordance with Part 12 they shall also apply to work
activities which are not covered by paragraph 1 but which involve the
presence of natural radiation sources and may lead to a significant
increase in the exposure of workers or members of the public which
cannot be disregarded from the radiation protection point of view.
(4). In accordance with Part 14 it shall also apply to any
intervention in cases of radiological emergencies or in cases of lasting
exposure resulting from the after-effects of a radiological emergency or
a past or old practice or work activity.
(5). These regulations shall not apply to exposures associated with
excluded or exempted situations.
PART 2
PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF NUCLEAR MATERIAL
(1) For the purpose of subarticle (4) of article 3 of the Act, the text of
the Convention, which these regulations shall implement, is being
published in Schedule 6 to these regulations.
(1) No person shall, with regards to nuclear material
(a) export or authorize the export of such material from Malta;
(b) import or authorize the import of such material into Malta;
(c) transit Maltese territory by land or through its airports or
seaports;
unless prior authorisation has been granted by the Board, acting in close
co-ordination with the Malta Maritime Authority and the Department of
Civil Aviation, which may stipulate any conditions and levy any charges
in this regard.
(2) The Board shall not grant authorisations for
(a) importation of nuclear material from, or transit through Maltese
territory of such material en route to, States which are not party to this
Convention, or
(b) the export of such material from Malta,
unless the Board receives assurances that such material will be
protected at the levels described in Annex I of Schedule 6 to these
regulations during the international nuclear transport and is supplied
with all relevant information to enable it to inform in advance the States
which the nuclear material is expected to transit by land or internal
waterways or whose airports and seaports it is expected to enter.
(1) No Maltese ship or aircraft shall carry nuclear material unless
such material is protected at the levels described in Annex I of Schedule
6 to these regulations during international nuclear transport.
(2) It shall be the duty of the Commander in the case of a Maltese
aircraft, to ensure that there is prior authorisation for the transport of
nuclear material from the competent authorities of the exporting and
importing states, after giving the necessary assurances and satisfying
any conditions in this regard.
(3) It shall be the duty of the Master, in the case of a Maltese ship,
to ensure that there is prior authorisation for international nuclear
transport from the Registrar-General, after giving the necessary
assurances and satisfying any conditions in this regard.
Provided that the Registrar-General may stipulate any conditions
and levy any charges in relation to such authorisations, and it shall be
the duty of the master to ensure that these conditions are at all times
adhered to.
No person shall intentionally commit
a. an act without lawful authority which constitutes the receipt,
possession, use, transfer, alteration, disposal or dispersal of nuclear
material and which causes or is likely to cause death or serious injury to
any person or substantial damage to property;
b. a theft or robbery of nuclear material;
c. an embezzlement or fraudulent obtaining of nuclear material;
d. an act constituting a demand for nuclear material by threat or use
of force or by any other form of intimidation;
e. a threat
i. to use nuclear material to cause death or serious injury to any
person or substantial property damage, or
ii. to commit an offence described in sub-paragraph (b) in order to
compel a natural or legal person, international organization or State to
do or to refrain from doing any act;
f. an attempt to commit any offence described in
paragraphs (a), (b) or (c); and
g. an act which constitutes participation in any offence described in
paragraphs (a) to (f)
PART 3
RADIATION PROTECTION BOARD
9 (1) There shall be set up a Radiation Protection Board, hereinafter
referred to as the Board, which shall act as the regulatory authority in
the field of nuclear safety and radiation protection.
(2) The Board shall have such functions as may devolve on it under
any other law or as may be assigned to it in writing by the Prime
Minister or by the member agencies represented on the Board. In the
case that other regulations are in force governing occupational, public,
and medical exposures, or environmental protection and safety of
sources, which in some way address the use of ionizing radiation, the
Board shall, if it considers it necessary, make recommendations to the
Prime Minister for the reallocation of the regulatory responsibility to the
Board itself or to some other authority as the Board deems fit.
(3) It shall be the function of the Board to
(a) take the necessary measures to improve the co-operation and co-
ordination of the government bodies which have responsibility for
issues related to occupational health and safety, environment, public
health, and civil protection amongst themselves and with other
interested parties;
(b) tender advice to the Prime Minister on allocation of
responsibilities in the field of nuclear safety and radiation protection
when these are unclear or unresolved;
(c) co-ordinate the preparation of regulations governing
notification, authorization of practices, work activities, radiation sources
and establishing radiation protection and safety requirements;
(d) define exposures that are excluded from regulatory requirements
on the basis of their being unamenable to regulatory control;
(e) receive notifications, and issue authorisations and
grant exemptions concerning the possession and use of radiation
sources, subject to any condition that may be required in the opinion of
the Board and to revoke at any time any such authorisations if the Board
feels that the required standards or levels of safety are not being
complied with;
(f) coordinate and conduct inspections and enforcement actions to
assess radiation safety conditions and compliance with applicable
regulatory and authorisation requirements and to protect the health and
safety of workers and the public;
(g) compile a national register of practices, work activities and
sources;
(h) authorise persons to carry out inspections and to take such
action on its behalf on particular issues of regulatory interest and such
persons shall be construed as being officers as per Part IV of the
Occupational Health and Safety Authority Act;
(i) set up and run a National Interim Storage Facility for orphan and
disused radioactive sources;
(j) gather the required data to enable an assessment of total
exposure from all practices and work activities in Malta and including
the distribution of the individual occupational and public exposures for
each type of practice, and to enable the setting up of a National Register
for Occupational Exposure to Ionising Radiation;
(k) initiate surveys on background radiation and radioactive
contamination of all environmental media;
(l) approve the capacity of persons to act as approved dosimetric
services and qualified experts subject to the provisions of regulation 11;
(m) establish guidance on protective measures required in
controlled and supervised areas;
(n) make recommendations, or provide technical advice on
intervention and emergency responses, as appropriate;
(o) advice other governmental authorities and other persons on
matters within the competence of the Board;
(p) promote or carry out research on radiation safety issues of
regulatory concern;
(q) maintain contact for information exchange and cooperation in
any field related to nuclear safety and radiation protection with
regulatory bodies of other countries and relevant international
organizations;
(r) establish appropriate mechanisms to inform the public about the
regulatory process and the radiation safety aspects of regulated practices
and work activities;
(s) coordinate the establishment of technical standards, preparation
of Codes of Practice and other guidance documents by the relevant
authorities;
(t) appropriately investigate any accident or incident involving
radiation sources at a practice or work activity;
(u) be the national body which gives effect to any decision of the
UN Security Council or International Atomic Energy Agency, or other
internationally recognised entity or competent authority in the field of
nuclear safety and radiation protection whenever so directed by the
Prime Minister;
(v) to identify organisations, which may need to be involved in
emergency situations and relevant intervention and define their
responsibilities; and
(w) take on any other additional activities in the field of radiation
protection which the member agencies comprising the Board may, from
time to time, pass on to the Board.
(4) Any decisions taken by the Board in respect of anything related
to a notification, authorisation or exemption of practices, work
activities, and sources, as well as in respect of any other of its functions,
shall be considered to have been taken on behalf, and with the full
powers, of the member agencies represented on the Board. Any
document pertaining to any such decisions shall be signed by the
Executive Chairperson.
(5) A person who feels aggrieved by any decisions taken by
the Board, shall have the right to ask the Board to reconsider such
decisions, citing reasons for requesting a reconsideration.
Regulation 17
PARTICULARS TO BE PROVIDED IN A NOTIFICATION UNDER
REGULATION 17
The following particulars shall be given in a notification under regulation 17
(a) the name and address of the employer and a contact telephone or fax number or
electronic mail address;
(b) the address of the premises where or from where the work activity is to be carried
out and a telephone or fax number or electronic mail address at such premises;
(c) the nature of the business of the employer;
(d) Characteristics of the source, as a minimum - the source term, total activity, date
and place of manufacturing and physical and chemical form of the radioactive
substance;
(e) into which of the following categories the source or sources of ionising radiation
fall -
(i)
sealed source;
(ii)
unsealed radioactive substance;
(iii)
(iii) electrical equipment;
(f) whether or not any source is to be used at premises other than the address given at
sub-paragraph (b) above;
(g) dates of notification and commencement of the work activity, and
(h) a written risk assessment pursuant to regulation 27.
Funljoniiiel u Rnpon,abbililajiel
10 Kompot.lzzjoni lal·Bord
Regulation 18
QUANTITIES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF RADIONUCLIDES
CRITERIA TO BE CONSIDERED FOR THE APPLICATION OF
REGULATION 18
1.A practice or work activity may be exempted from the requirement to report
without further consideration, in compliance with Regulation 18 (1) (a) or (b)
respectively, if either the quantity or the activity concentration, as appropriate, of the
relevant radionuclides does not exceed the values in column 2 or 3 of Table A.
2.The basic criteria for the calculation of the values in Table A, for the application of
exemptions for practices or work activities, are as follows
(a) the radiological risks to individuals caused by the exempted practice or
work activity are sufficiently low as to be of no regulatory concern; and
(b) the collective radiological impact of the exempted practice or work
activity is sufficiently low as to be of no regulatory concern under the
prevailing circumstances; and
(c) the exempted practice or work activity is inherently without radiological
significance, with no appreciable likelihood of scenarios that could lead to a
failure to meet the criteria in (a) and (b).
3. Exceptionally, as provided in regulation 18 (1) (a) and (b), the Board may decide
that a practice or work activity may be exempted where appropriate without further
consideration, in accordance with the basic criteria, even if the relevant radionuclides
deviate from the values in Table A, provided that the following criteria are met in all
feasible circumstances
(a) the effective dose expected to be incurred by any member of the public
due to the exempted practice or work activity is of the order of 10 µSv or less
in a year; and
(b) either the collective effective dose committed during one year of
performance of the practice or work activity is no more than about 1 man · Sv
or an assessment of the optimization of protection shows that exemption is the
optimum option.
c) number of exempted practices or work activities at the same site and affecting
the same critical group(s) shall be determined by the Board on case by case
basis.
4. For radionuclides not listed in Table A, the Board shall assign appropriate values for
the total activities and concentrations of activity per unit mass where the need arises.
Values thus assigned shall be complementary to those in Table A.
5. The values laid down in Table A apply to the total inventory of radioactive substances
held by a person or undertaking as part of a specific practice or work activity at any point
in time and to a limited amount of radioactive material, not exceeding 1 tonne. (1000kg).
6. Nuclides carrying the suffix “+” or “sec” in table A represent parent nuclides in
equilibrium with their correspondent daughter nuclides as listed in Table B. In this case
the values given in Table A refer to the parent nuclide alone, but already take account of
the daughter nuclide(s) present.
7. In all other cases of mixtures of more than one nuclide, the requirement for
notification may be waived if the sum of the ratios for each nuclide of the total activity
present divided by the value listed in Table a is less than or equal to 1. This summation
rule also applies to activity concentrations where the various nuclides concerned are
contained in the same matrix.
Table A
Table of Radionuclides
Concentration for
Radionuclide name, symbol,
Quantity for notification.
notification. Regulation 18
isotope
Regulation 18 (Bq)
(Bq/g)
Hydrogen
Tritiated Compounds
1 10 6
1 10 9
Beryllium
Be-7
1 10 3
1 10 7
Carbon
C-14
1 10 4
1 10 7
Fluorine
F-18
1 10 1
1 10 6
Neon
Ne-19
1 10 2
1 10 9
Sodium
Na-22
1 10 1
1 10 6
Na-24
1 10 1
1 10 5
Silicon
-
Si-31
I 10'
I 10'
--
I 10'
Si-32
I 10'
-
Phosphorus
.-
1 10'
P-32
I 10'
P-33
I 10'
-
Sulphur
5-35
I 10'
-
Chlorine
-
1 10·
I 10'
CI-36
--
CI-38
1 10
Areon
I 10'
I 10'
Ar-37
~
I 10'
Ar-41
I 10'
Potassium
1 10-
K-40
1 10'
1 10-
K-42
1 10'
,
K-43
1 10'
1 10
,
K-44
1 10'
1 10
,
Calcium
I
Ca-45
1 10'
1 10
1 10'
Ca-47
Scanuium
.-
I 10"
I 10'
5c-46
I 10'
5c-47
1 10'
I 10'
5c-48
1 10
Vanadium
,
I 10'
I 10'
V-48
Chromium
I 10'
Cr-51
Mane:anese
Mn-51
I 10'
1 10'
I
I 10'
Mn-52
I 10'
:VII1-52111
I 10'
\!In-53
1 10
1 10
1 10'
Mil-54
1 10'
1 10'
1 10'
Mil-56
i
Iron
Fe-52
I 10'
1 10'
--
,
Fe - ))
I
I 10'
I 10'
Fe-59
I
Cobalt
I
1 10'
I 10'
Co-55
I 10'
I 10'
Co-56
I
I 10-
I 10"
Co-57
Co-58
1 10"
1 10
1 10'
Co-58m
1 10
I
1 10'
Co-60
1 10
j 10"
I 10'
Co-60m
-
~ll-61
I
I 10"
1 10'
-'( '0-62111
1 10'
1 10
Nickel
:--. 1-) -9
N'
I 10'
1 10
I 10'
I 10'
Ni-63
1 10·
Ni-65
Copp('r
I 10-
1 10"
f- ~1l-6-1
Zilu.·
1 10"
/11-65
-,.c
I 10"
/11-69
r-
110'
/n-69111
I IO
-
I
(;alliul11
1 10'
('j:l-72
I 10'
(;('rmanium
I 10'
I 10'
(il.·-71
f- Ars(,~lic
.. A:-;-7 _,
1 10'
1 10
A...- 7-1
I 10'
1 10"
I 10-
,\s-76
I 10'
I 10'
,.\,-77
1 10"
S<.'!C'nium
1 10-
I 10"
S\..'-75
~_ H",ro,,"",l1","-,-C
---jl
1110'
10"
Ill-S'
Kr)' lion
I
f' 1'- 7!-'c.j=----'--c1:-;-1 0'
10"
10"
1'1'-76
1 10'
I 10"
I 10'
f'r-77
10'
f'r-7'l
-'--'1'--"1\:-,1·
'--"::-
_
f'r-SI
1 lOr
I 10-
Kr-S.1m
I 10'
I 10'
1'1'-85
1 10'
I 10'
I 10"
Kr-S5111
I
I 10'
1'1'-87
I 10-
I
I 10"
Kr-SS
I 10-
Rubidium
,I ~h-86
~,--,I,-,-,1 0,-- - - - - - - - - - r - - 1 ' 10'
-=---------
. trontlUm
I 10-
I 10"
Sr-R5
,
I 10-
:-;,.·S:' 111
1 10
1 10'
I 10'
Sr-87111
I
I 10'
51'-89
1 10"
1 10-
Sr-90+
1 10
J
~I
I 10'
1 10
I 10"
Sr-92
Yttrium
1 10'
I 10'
Y-'lO
y 3)Om
I
[
I 10"
I 10'
I 10'
Y-91
--
I 10-
Y-91m
I 10'
Y-n
I 10-
I 10'
I 10-
Y-93
Zirconium
7r-93-t-
I 10'
-I
I 10'
lr-95
I 10'-
lr-97 -
Niobium
Nb-93m
I 10"
Nb-9~
Nb-95
I 10'
-
I 10-
Nb-95m
I 10"
Nb-97
--
I
1 10
Nb-98
Molybdenum
,
.
I 10'
Mo-90
I
,
Mo-93
I 10'
I 10'
I 10-
I 10'
Mo-99
----j
I 10"
Mo-IOI
.
~
Technetium
I 10"
I 10'
Tc-96
-
I 10'
Tc-96m
-
-
I 10'
Tc-97
I 10'
Tc-97111
. -
I c - 99
I 10 ) '
I------;IQ-------~
Tc-99m
I 10'
Ruthenium
I
I 10~
RlI-97
I 10-
I 10"
RlI-103
I 10"
Ru-105
I 10'
I 10'
I 10'
RlI-106-
Rhodium
10'
Rh-IOJm
Rh-IOS
Palladium
I 10'
10'
Pd-103
I 10'
Pd-109
Silyer
I 10-
A~-I 05
I 10'
I 10'
Al.!.-108111+
I
I 10"
AI.!,-110m
I 10'
;\~-I II
I 10'
I 10'
Cadmium
I 10'
Cd-109
I 10'
I 10'
Cd-115
I 10'
I 10'
Cd-115m
I 10'
Cd-117
Indium
I 10-
I 10"
In-III
I 10-
I 10"
In-113m
I 10-
I 10'
11I-11~1Il
I 10-
In-115m
I 10'
Tin
I 10'
Sn-I 13
I 10-
I 10'
Sll-125
Antinton,-
Sh-l y,
I 10-
1 10'
I----'
--
Sh-12~ ..
1 10"
I 10-
Sh-l::!:,
I 10'
Tellurium
I I 10'
I 10"
k-I::!.1
I 10'
1'\,.'·125111
I 10'
I 10"
fe-I::!7
I 10'
"1"1..'·127111
I
J 10-
rl,.·-129
I 10"
I
f---c-c-' .
J
I
1 10'
11..'-1 ~9tll
I 10"
, 1".'-1.11
1 lO-
I 10'
r
,
"1"1..'·1 J tm
1 10"
1 10'
, 11.'-132
1 10
]",,'·133
I 10'
1 10
"1"1..'-]33111
I 10'
TI..'-I-'~
1 10"
I
lodil1l'
I
I 10-
1-123
1 10
1 10'
1-12~
1 10"
I 10-
1-126
I
1 10"
I 10-
I 10'
1- 129
I
I
I 10"
1- 1'>0
,
I 10 "
1-1.>1
1-132
I 10'
I 10'
,
I·U:;
I 10"
I 10'
1-1.1~
--
I 10'
I 10"
Xenon
:'Xc-131m
Xl.'-J.) J
1 10'
I
1 10'
:\~-13 .:'
I 10 '
Caesium
1 10-
1 10'
Cs-12Q
(,-1>1
I 10'
J 10"
I 10'
('s-132
Cs-13-1
,
I 10'
I 10'
, Cs-13-lm
, -
I I Q'
I 10'
C5-136
I 10"
<:s-137+
I 10'
I 10'
1 10'
<:s-138
~
Barium
I 10-
I 10"
Bo-131
Bo-140+
I 10'
I 10'
Lanthanum
1.0-140
I 10'
Cerium
I 10-
Ce-139
I 10"
I 10-
Cc-141
I 10-
Ce-143
I 10"
.-
I 10-
Ce-144+
1 10
Prallocoll\'mium
--
I 10-
Pr-142
I 10'
Pr-143
I 10'
-
Ncod,·mium
I 10-
>ld-147
1 10'
I 10-
>ld-149
1 10"
,
Promethium
I 10'
I Pm-147
I
I 10'
I 10'
Pm-149
Samarium
Sm-151
I 10'
Sm-153
I 10"
Europium
ELI·]5:!
I 10'
Ell·] 52m
1 lO-
t 10'
1 la'
I 10"
ElI-154
I I 10'
I 10'
Ell-ISS
,
Gadolinium
I 10-
Gd-153
I la'
Gd-159
I 10'
: Terbium
.
Tb-160
I 10'
I 10'
Dysprosium
I la'
D\ -165
1 10"
I
1 la'
D\ -166
1 10"
Holmium
I la'
Ho-l66
I 10'
I
j
Erbium
Er-169
Thulium
I la'
Tm-170
I 10"
Tm-171
I 10'
I 10'
Ytterbium
1 10'
Yb-175
I
Lutetium
I W
1.1I-177
Hafnium
Hle l81
I 10'
Tantalum
Ta-182
Tunvsten
I 10'
W-181
I 10'
W-185
I 10-
W-187
I 10'
Rhenium
Rc-186
I 10'
I 10"
I 10-
Rc-188
I 10'
Osmium
Os-185
I 10'
I 10'
I 10-
Os-I'll
Os-191m
I 10'
I 10-
Os-193
I 10"
Iridium
Ir-190
I 10'
I 10"
Ir-l92
I 10'
I 10'
1r-19-1
I 10-
I 10'
Platinum
I 10-
PI-I'll
I 10"
I 10'
Pt-193m
Pt-197
I 10'
I 10'
I 10-
Pt-197m
I 10'
Gold
I 10-
AlI-198
I 10"
I 10-
AlI-199
I 10"
Mercun'
I 10-
H"-197
1 10-
I k-197m
I 10"
I 10-
I 10'
H!!-203
Thallium
I 10"
TI-200
I lO-
TI-201
t 10'
I 10-
T-202
I 10"
TI-204
Lead
I 10-
Pb-203
I 10"
Pb-210+
I 10'
Pb-212+
I 10'
Bismuth
8i-206
I 10'
8i-207
I 10'
I 10'
I 10"
8i-210
8i-212+
I 10'
Polonium
__I
I 10'
Po-203
I 10'
Po-205
-
Po-207
I 10"
Po-210
Astatine
-
At-211
I 10'
Radon
Rn-220+
I 10'
-
Rn-222+
---
Radium
-
I 10-
Ra-223+
-
Ra-224+
I 10'
I 10-
I 10'
Ra-225
,
I 10'
Ra-226+
-
I 10-
Ra-227
I 10'
I \ 0'
Ra-228+
Actinium
-
Ac-228
I 10'
Thorium
Th-226+
I 10'
I 10'
I 10'
I 10'
Th-217
I 10"
Th-228+
Th-2294-
I 10'
I 10"
--
I 10'
I 10'
Th-230
I 10'
Th-23 I
Th-232
I \0'
--
Th-232sec
I 10'
,
I 10'
Th-23H
Protactinium
I 10'
Pa-230
I 10'
Pa-23 I
I 10'
Pa-::~33
I 10-
,
Uranium
--
U-230+
I 10'
U-231
lJ-232+
I 10"
110"
U-::!33
I 10'
U-23.4
U-235+
I 10'
I 10'
I 10'
U-236
U-237
I 10"
110"
I 10'
I 10'
lJ-238+
I 10'
U-238 sec
I 10"
I 10-
J 10'
lJ-239
I 10'
lJ-240
lJ-240+
I 10'
I
NeDtunium
I 10'
Np-237+
I 10"
I
(I ,))011 .l"S)
,l.\oqr. P.lIS!ll0U
I
I
,0 I 1
,.01 I
S.lp!!JnUo!pIU
l.l!fJO
~~l. -UI.:J
,01 I
.01 I
t~<:-lll:t
01 1
,01 1
mlt!wJ.Jj
Ult~;:-s:l
,,01 I
·0 I I
,
01 1
01 1
t~;::-s:1
r~l.-s:-I
,01 I
·01 1
tun!U!.lISU!]
,
.·01 1 I
t~;:-.IJ
,01 I
r~Z-J.J
,01 1 ,
·0 I 1
I
~,,~-n
,01 1
,01
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n,
1I 0l
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I
l\O I
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,
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"UI I
lun!UJOj!lt~.)
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.,01 1 I
6t~-~1I
.01 1
·r T
,
lUn!(J~J')U
St~-II'J
.01 1
,,0 I I
"~tEl
L t~-lLiJ
I
,0 I I
9t~:'iIJ
:,oii
I
I
.0 I 1
I
"t~·II'.) I
.01 1
I
,01 1
, o I I
, ,0 I I
H--:-.III~
,
t
I
ft-Z-UIJ
,01 1
,01 I
... ti:- lll .)
,01 1
·01 I
1U1I!.JII.)
,
+ft;::-lllV
.01 I
,,0,1 I
..... lUl:tl.-lllV
01 I
,,0 1 I
_.
,
I..tl:- llI V
,,01 I
.01 I
-
I tL -HIV
01 I
01 I
tun P!-1.JUI V
---
tti:- ll d
,01 I I
,01 I I
.01 I I
rtl. -l1d
01 I
,
.
. t:- Il d
01 I
,,01 I
I rl:- Il d .
,0 I I
·0 I I
OtZ- ll d
.-01 I
01 I
6f:- I1 _.
(1
01 1
01 I
~fL-n(1
01 1
01 I
-
r:-llcl
L
01 I
.01 1
--
-
i:-lld
01 I
9~
01 1
-
STi::-lld
01 I
·01 I
tr;::-ll(l
01 I
,01 I
-
-
tult!uolnM
--
Ot~-dN
,,01 I
01 I
-
-
6f;::-'dN
01 1
·0 I 1
'---
Note 1 In the case of radionuclides not specified elsewhere in this Part, the quantities
specified in this entry are to be used unless the Board has approved some other
quantity for that radionuclide.
Note 2 Nuclides carrying the suffix"+" or "sec" in the above table represent parent
nuclides in equilibrium with their correspondent daughter nuclides as listed in the
following Table. In this case the concentrations and quantities given in the above
Table refer to the parent nuclide alone, but already take account of the daughter
nuclide(s) present.
Table B
List of nuclides in secular equilibrium as referred to in point 6 of this Schedule
Parent nuclide
Daughter nuclides
Sr-80+
Rb-82
Sr 90+
Y-90
Zr-93+
Nb-93m
Zr-97+
Nb-97
Ru-106+
Rh-106
Cs-137+
Ba-137m
Ba-140+
La-140
Ce-134+
La-134
Ce-144+
Pr-144
Pb-210+
Bi-210, Po-210
Bi-210m+
Tl-206
Pb-212+
Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
Bi-212+
Tl-208, Po-212
Rn-220+
Po-216
Rn-222+
Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214
Ra-223+
Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207
Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-
Ra-224+
Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214,
Ra-226+
Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210
Ra-228+
Ac-228
Th-226+
Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214
Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-
Th-228+
208, Po-212
Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-
Th-229+
213, Pb-209
Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220,
Th-232sec
Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
Th-234+
Pa-234m
U-230+
Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214
Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212,
U-232+
Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
U-235+
Th-231
U-238+
Th-234, Pa-234m
Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226,
U-238sec
Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214,
Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210
U-240+
Np-240
Np-237+
Pa-233
Am-242m+
Am-242
Am-243+
Np-239
(1).The Prime Minister shall appoint officers of the member
agencies to serve as expert members on the Board. The Board shall be
composed as follows
(a) one member representing the Occupational Health & Safety
Authority;
(b) one member representing the Environment Protection
Directorate;
(c) one member representing the Superintendent of Public Health;
(d) one member representing the Civil Protection Department.
(2) The Occupational Health and Safety Authority shall also
appoint a technically competent person to act as Executive Chairperson
to the Board, who shall be responsible for the organization of the work
of the Board.
(3) Each member shall hold office for a period of three years, and
the members so appointed may be re-appointed on the expiry of their
term
Provided that they shall remain in office on completion of their
term, until the Prime Minister formally informs them of the appointment
of a substitute.
(4) A member of the Board may, by notice in writing addressed to
the Prime Minister, resign his membership.
(5) The Prime Minister may remove a member of the Board from
office if, in the opinion of the Prime Minister, such member is unfit to
continue in office or has become incapable of properly performing his
duties as a member.
(6) The Board shall meet as often as necessary to discharge its
functions, either at the request of the Executive Chairperson or at the
request of any other two members representing different member
agencies.
(7) Three persons attending a meeting shall constitute a quorum.
The Executive Chairperson, shall, in the event of a tie in voting, have
both an initial vote as well as a casting vote
Provided that without prejudice to the preceding paragraph, the
Board shall regulate its own procedures.
(8) It shall be the joint duty of the member agencies constituting the
Board to ensure that the overall functions of the Board are carried out in
close collaboration and as efficiently as possible, and the Occupational
Health and Safety Authority shall take the lead in co-ordinating the
administrative actions of the Board.
Regulation 22
DOSE LIMITS FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF PERSONS
Dose limit applies to the sum of the relevant doses from external exposures in one
year and the committed doses from intakes in the same period.
PART 41
Dose limits for apprentices and students
(1). The limit for effective dose for apprentices or students aged between 16 and 18
years who, in the course of their studies, are obliged to use sources shall be 6 mSv
per year.
Without prejudice to this dose limit
(a) the limit on equivalent dose for the lens of the eye shall be 50 mSv in a year;
(b) the limit on equivalent dose for the skin shall be 150 mSv in a year. This limit
shall apply to the dose averaged over any area of 1 cm², regardless of the area
exposed;
(c) the limit on equivalent dose for the hands, forearms, feet and ankles shall be 150
mSv in a year.
(2) The exposure conditions and operational protection of apprentices and students
aged between 16 and 18 years referred to in paragraph (1) shall be equivalent to that of
exposed workers of category B.
(3) The dose limits for apprentices and students aged 18 years or over who, in the
course of their studies, are obliged to use sources shall be shall be as the dose limits for
exposed workers laid down in regulation in Part 2.
(4) The dose limits for apprentices and students who are not subject to the provisions
of paragraph (1) and (3) shall be the same as the dose limits for members of the public
specified in Part 4.
PART 2
Dose limits for exposed workers
(1). For the purposes of regulation 22 (1), the limit on effective dose for any worker of
18 years of age or above shall be 20 mSv in any calendar year.
(2) Where an employer is able to demonstrate in respect of any worker that this dose
limit is impracticable having regard to the nature of the work undertaken by that
worker, the limit on effective dose for such exposed workers shall be
100 mSv in a consecutive five-year period, subject to a maximum effective dose of 50
mSv in any calendar year.
(3). Without prejudice to paragraphs (1) and (2)
(a) the limit on equivalent dose for the lens of the eye shall be 150 mSv in a year;
(b) the limit on equivalent dose for the skin shall be 500 mSv in a year. This limit shall
apply to the dose averaged over any area of 1 cm², regardless of the area exposed;
(c) the limit on equivalent dose for the hands, forearms, feet and ankles shall be 500
mSv in a year.
PART 3
Women of reproductive capacity
(1) Without prejudice to the above paragraphs, the limit on equivalent dose for the
abdomen of a women of reproductive capacity who is at work, being the equivalent
dose from external radiation resulting from exposure to ionising radiation averaged
throughout the abdomen, shall be 13 mSv in any consecutive period of three months.
(2) As soon as a pregnant woman informs the undertaking, in accordance with the
Protection of Maternity at the Workplace Regulations, L.N. 98 of 2000, of her
condition, the protection of the child to be born shall be comparable with that
provided for members of the public. The conditions for the pregnant woman in the
context of her employment shall therefore be such that the equivalent dose to the
child to be born will be as low as reasonably achievable and that it will be unlikely
that this dose will exceed 1 mSv during at least the remainder of the pregnancy.
(3) As soon as a breastfeeding woman informs the undertaking in accordance with
the Protection of Maternity at the Workplace Regulations, L.N. 98 of 2000, of her
condition she shall be employed so that 1/20 of the Annual Limit Intake (ALI) shall
not be exceeded.
PART 4
Other persons
(1). Subject to paragraph (2) hereof, for the purposes of regulation 22 (1) the limit on
effective dose for any person other than a worker or trainee, including any person
below the age of 16, attributable to practices or work activities, shall be 1 mSv in any
calendar year.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply in relation to any person (not being a comforter or carer)
who may be exposed to ionising radiation resulting from the medical exposure of another
person and in such a case the limit on effective dose for any such person shall be 5 mSv
in any period of 5 consecutive calendar years
(3) Without prejudice to paragraphs (1) and (2) –
(a) the limit on equivalent dose for the lens of the eye shall be 15 mSv in any
calendar year;
(b) the limit on equivalent dose for the skin shall be 50 mSv in any calendar
year averaged over any 1 cm 2 area regardless of the area exposed;
(c) (c) the limit on equivalent dose for the hands, forearms, feet and ankles
shall be 50 mSv in a calendar year
Provided that the dose limits from all relevant practices or work activities shall not
apply to any of the following exposures
(a) exposure of individuals as part of their own medical diagnosis or treatment;
(b) exposure of individuals knowingly and willingly helping (other than as part
of their occupation) in the support and comfort of patients undergoing medical
diagnosis or treatment. The dose of any such comforter or visitor of patients
shall be constrained so that it is unlikely that his dose will exceed 5 mSv during
the period of patient’s examination or treatment. The dose to children visiting
patients, who have ingested radioactive materials, should similarly be
constrained to less than 1 mSv;
(c) exposure of volunteers participating in medical and biomedical research
programmes.
(4) Generic dose constraints
In relation to regulation 21, the generic dose constraint of effective dose, applicable
to a single practice or work activity and to the mean dose among individuals of the
critical group of the public, shall be 0.25 mSv/y.
(1) The Board (or such other person as may from time to time be
specified in writing by it) may, by a certificate in writing, approve (in
accordance with such criteria as may from time to time be specified by
the Board)
-
the approved Medical Practitioners,
- the approved occupational health services,
for such of the purposes of these Regulations as are specified in the
certificate.
(2) The Board may by a certificate in writing, approve
- the approved dosimetric services,
- the qualified experts,
for such of the purposes of these regulations as are specified in the
certificate.
(3) A certificate made pursuant to paragraph (1) and (2) may be
made subject to conditions and may be revoked in writing at any time.
(4) Any approval granted pursuant to paragraph (1) and (2) may be
reassessed at such suitable periods as considered appropriate by the
issuing body.
Regulation 38 (4)
PARTICULARS TO BE ENTERED IN THE RADIATION PASSBOOK
1. Individual serial number of the passbook.
2. A statement that the passbook has been approved by the Board for the purpose of
these Regulations.
3. Date of issue of the passbook by the approved dosimetry service.
4. The name, telephone number and mark of endorsement of the issuing approved
dosimetry service.
5. The name, address, telephone and telex/fax number of the employer.
6. Full name (surname, forenames), date of birth, gender and identity card number
and/or national insurance number of the outside worker to whom the passbook
has been issued.
7. Date of the last medical review of the outside worker and the relevant
classification in the health record maintained under regulation 44 as fit, fit subject
to conditions (which shall be specified) or unfit.
8. The relevant dose limits applicable to the outside worker to whom the passbook
has been issued.
9. The cumulative dose assessment in mSv for the year to date for the outside
worker, external (whole body, organ or tissue) and/or internal as appropriate and
the date of the end of the last assessment period.
10. In respect of services performed by the outside worker -
(a) the name and address of the employer responsible for the controlled area;
(b) the period covered by the performance of the services;
c) estimated dose information, which shall be, as appropriate –
(i)
an estimate of any whole body effective dose in mSv received by the
outside worker;
(ii)
in the event of non-uniform exposure, an estimate of the
equivalent dose in mSv to organs and tissues as appropriate; and
(iii) in the event of internal radioactive contamination, an estimate of the activity taken in
or the committed dose.
(1) The Occupational Health and Safety Authority shall ensure
sufficient funding to enable the Board to fulfill its obligations. This shall
be ensured irrespective of any funds obtained pursuant to paragraph (2).
(2) The Board may charge any person a fee for performing any of
its functions under these regulations, and such a fee may include
provision for costs incurred in the event of inability of the radiation
employer to return disused sources to the manufacturer, and such fees
shall be made payable to the Occupational Health and Safety Authority
(3) When the Board requests payment, the fee due, which shall be
recoverable only as a civil debt, shall become payable one month after a
statement to that effect has been sent or given.
Regulation 45
PARTICULARS TO BE CONTAINED IN A HEALTH RECORD
The following particulars shall be contained in a health record made for the purposes
of regulation 45 –
(a) the worker's –
(i)
full name;
(ii)
sex;
(iii)
date of birth;
(iv)
permanent address; and
(v)
Identity Card number and/or National Insurance number;
(b) the date of the worker's commencement as a classified person in present
employment;
(c) the nature of the worker's employment;
(d) in the case of a female worker, a statement as to whether she is likely to receive
in any consecutive period of three months an equivalent dose of ionising radiation
for the abdomen exceeding 13 mSv;
(e) the date of last medical examination or health review carried out in respect of the
worker;
(f) the type of the last medical examination or health review carried out in respect of
the worker;
(g) a statement by the approved medical practitioner or approved occupational health
service made as a result of the last medical examination or health review carried
out in respect of the worker classifying the worker as fit, fit subject to conditions
(which should be specified) or unfit;
(h) in the case of a female worker in respect of whom a statement has been made
under paragraph (d) to the effect that she is likely to receive in any consecutive
period of three months an equivalent dose of ionising radiation for the abdomen
exceeding 13 mSv, a statement by the approved medical practitioner or approved
occupational health service certifying whether in his professional opinion the
worker should be subject to the additional dose limit specified in paragraph (1) of
Part 3 of Schedule 3;
(i) in relation to each medical examination and health review, the name and
signature of the approved medical practitioner or approved occupational health service;
(j) the name and address of the approved dosimetry service with whom arrangements
have been made for maintaining the dose record in accordance with regulation 38.
The Board shall be entitled to engage persons to serve as individual
expert advisers or to set up advisory committees and appoint members
to serve on such advisory committees as may be useful and appropriate
for the Board to enable it to better discharge its responsibilities.
Regulation 5
CONVENTION
ON
PHYSICAL
PROTECTION
OF
NUCLEAR
MATERIAL
Preamble
THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION,
Recognising the right of all States to develop and apply nuclear energy for peaceful
purposes and their legitimate interests in the potential benefits to be derived from the
peaceful application of nuclear energy,
Convinced of the need for facilitating international co-operation in the peaceful
application of nuclear energy,
Desiring to avert the potential dangers posed by the unlawful taking and use of
nuclear material,
Convinced that offences relating to nuclear material are a matter of grave concern
and that there is an urgent need to adopt appropriate and effective measures to ensure
the prevention, detection and punishment of such offences,
Aware of the need for international co-operation to establish, in conformity with the
national law of each State Party and with this Convention, effective measures for the
physical protection of nuclear material,
Convinced that this Convention should facilitate the safe transfer of nuclear material,
Stressing also the importance of the physical protection of nuclear material in
domestic use, storage and transport,
Recognising the importance of effective physical protection of nuclear material used
for military purposes, and understanding that such material is and will continue to be
accorded stringent physical protection,
Have agreed as follows
Article 1
For the purposes of this Convention
a. "nuclear material" means plutonium except that with isotopic concentration
exceeding 80% in plutonium-238; uranium-233; uranium enriched in the isotope 235
or 233; uranium containing the mixture of isotopes as occurring in nature other than
in the form of ore or ore-residue; any material containing one or more of the
foregoing;
b. "uranium enriched in the isotope 235 or 233" means uranium containing the
isotope 235 or 233 or both in an amount such that the abundance ratio of the sum of
these isotopes to the isotope 238 is greater than the ratio of the isotope 235 to the
isotope 238 occurring in nature;
c. "international nuclear transport" means the carriage of a consignment of nuclear
material by any means of transportation intended to go beyond the territory of the State
where the shipment originates beginning with the departure from a facility of the shipper
in that State and ending with the arrival at a facility of the receiver within the State of
ultimate destination.
Article 2
1. This Convention shall apply to nuclear material used for peaceful purposes while
in international nuclear transport.
2. With the exception of articles 3 and 4 and paragraph 3 of article 5, this Convention
shall also apply to nuclear material used for peaceful purposes while in domestic use,
storage and transport.
3. Apart from the commitments expressly undertaken by States Parties in the articles
covered by paragraph 2 with respect to nuclear material used for peaceful purposes
while in domestic use, storage and transport, nothing in this Convention shall be
interpreted as affecting the sovereign rights of a State regarding the domestic use,
storage and transport of such nuclear material.
Article 3
Each State Party shall take appropriate steps within the framework of its national law
and consistent with international law to ensure as far as practicable that, during
international nuclear transport, nuclear material within its territory, or on board a ship
or aircraft under its jurisdiction insofar as such ship or aircraft is engaged in the
transport to or from that State, is protected at the levels described in Annex1.
Article 4
1. Each State Party shall not export or authorize the export of nuclear material unless
the State Party has received assurances that such material will be protected during the
international nuclear transport at the levels described in Annex I.
2. Each State Party shall not import or authorize the import of nuclear material from a
State not party to this Convention unless the State Party has received assurances that
such material will during the international nuclear transport be protected at the levels
described in Annex I.
3. A State Party shall not allow the transit of its territory by land or internal
waterways or through its airports or seaports of nuclear material between States that
are not parties to this Convention unless the State Party has received assurances as far
as practicable that this nuclear material will be protected during international nuclear
transport at the levels described in Annex I.
4. Each State Party shall apply within the framework of its national law the levels of
physical protection described in Annex I to nuclear material being transported from a
part of that State to another part of the same State through international waters or
airspace.
5. The State Party responsible for receiving assurances that the nuclear material will be
protected at the levels described in Annex I according to paragraphs 1 to 3 shall
identify and inform in advance States which the nuclear material is expected to transit
by land or internal waterways, or whose airports or seaports it is expected to enter.
6. The responsibility for obtaining assurances referred to in paragraph 1 may be
transferred, by mutual agreement, to the State Party involved in the transport as the
importing State.
7. Nothing in this article shall be interpreted as in any way affecting the territorial
sovereignty and jurisdiction of a State, including that over its airspace and territorial sea.
Article 5
1. States Parties shall identify and make known to each other directly or through the
International Atomic Energy Agency their central authority and point of contact
having responsibility for physical protection of nuclear material and for co-ordinating
recovery and response operations in the event of any unauthorized removal, use or
alteration of nuclear material or in the event of credible threat thereof.
2. In the case of theft, robbery or any other unlawful taking of nuclear material or of
credible threat thereof, States Parties shall, in accordance with their national law,
provide co-operation and assistance to the maximum feasible extent in the recovery
and protection of such material to any State that so requests. In particular
a. State Party shall take appropriate steps to inform as soon as possible other States,
which appear to it to be concerned, of any theft, robbery or other unlawful taking of
nuclear material or credible threat thereof and to inform, where appropriate,
international organizations;
b. as appropriate, the States Parties concerned shall exchange information with each
other or international organizations with a view to protecting threatened nuclear
material, verifying the integrity of the shipping container, or recovering unlawfully
taken nuclear material and shall
i. co-ordinate their efforts through diplomatic and other agreed channels;
ii. render assistance; if requested;
iii. ensure the return of nuclear material stolen or missing as a consequence of the
above-mentioned events.
The means of implementation of this co-operation shall be determined by the States
Parties concerned.
3. States Parties shall co-operate and consult as appropriate, with each other directly
or through international organizations, with a view to obtaining
guidance on the design, maintenance and improvement of systems of physical protection
of nuclear material in international transport.
Article 6
1. States Parties shall take appropriate measures consistent with their national law to
protect the confidentiality of any information which they receive in confidence by
virtue of the provisions of this Convention from another State Party or through
participation in an activity carried out for the implementation of this Convention. If
States Parties provide information to international organizations in confidence, steps
shall be taken to ensure that the confidentiality of such information is protected.
2. States Parties shall not be required by this Convention to provide any information
which they are not permitted to communicate pursuant to national law or which
would jeopardize the security of the State concerned or the physical protection of
nuclear material.
Article 7
1. The intentional commission of
a. an act without lawful authority which constitutes the receipt, possession, use,
transfer, alteration, disposal or dispersal of nuclear material and which causes or
is likely to cause death or serious injury to any person or substantial damage to
property;
b. a theft of robbery of nuclear material;
c. an embezzlement or fraudulent obtaining of nuclear material;
d an act constituting a demand for nuclear material by threat or use of force or by
any other form of intimidation;
e a threat
(i) to use nuclear material to cause death or serious injury to any person or
substantial property damage, or
(ii) to commit an offence described in sub-paragraph (b) in order to compel
a natural or legal person, international organization or State to do or to
refrain from doing any act;
f. an attempt to commit any offence described in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c); and
g. an act which constitutes participation in any offence described in paragraphs
(a) to (f)
shall be made a punishable offence by each State Party under its national law.
2. Each State Party shall make the offences described in this article punishable by
appropriate penalties which take into account their grave nature.
Article 8
1. Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its
jurisdiction over the offences set forth in article 7 in the following cases;
a. when the offence is committed in the territory of that State or on board a ship or
aircraft registered in that State;
b. when the alleged offender is a national of that State.
2. Each State Party shall likewise take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over these offences in cases where the alleged offender is
presented in its territory and it does not extradite him pursuant to article 11 to any of
the States mentioned in paragraph 1.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with national law.
4. In addition to the States Parties mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2, each State Party
may, consistent with international law, establish its jurisdiction over the offences set
forth in article 7 when it is involved in international nuclear transport as the exporting
or importing State.
Article 9
Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant, the State Party in whose
territory the alleged offender is present shall take appropriate measures, including
detention, under its national law to ensure his presence for the purpose of prosecution
or extradition. Measures taken according to this article shall be notified without delay
to the States required to establish jurisdiction pursuant to article 8 and, where
appropriate, all other States concerned.
Article 10
The State Party in whose territory the alleged offender is present shall, if it does not
extradite him, submit, without exception whatsoever and without undue delay, the
case to its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution, through proceedings
in accordance with the laws of that State.
Article 11
1. The offences in article 7 shall be deemed to be included as extraditable offences in
any extradition treaty existing between States Parties. States Parties undertake to
include those offences as extraditable offences in every future extradition treaty to be
concluded between them.
2. If a State Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty
receives a request for extradition from another State Party with which it has no
extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as the legal basis for
extradition in respect of those offences. Extradition shall be subject to the other
conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
3. States Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a
treaty shall recognize those offences as extraditable offences between
themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
4. Each of the offences shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition between States
Parties, as if it had been committed not only in the place in which it occurred but also in
the territories of the States Parties required to establish their jurisdiction in accordance
with paragraph 1 of article 8.
Article 12
Any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connection with
any of the offences set forth in article 7 shall be guaranteed fair treatment at all stages
of the proceedings.
Article 13
1. States Parties shall afford one another the greatest measure of assistance in
connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the offences set forth in
article 7, including the supply of evidence at their disposal necessary for the
proceedings. The law of the State requested shall apply in all cases.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not affect obligations under any other treaty,
bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern, in whole or in part, mutual
assistance in criminal matters.
Article 14
1. Each State Party shall inform the depositary of its laws and regulations which give
effect to this Convention. The depositary shall communicate such information
periodically to all States Parties.
2. The State Party where an alleged offender is prosecuted shall, wherever
practicable, first communicate the final outcome of the proceedings to the States
directly concerned. The State Party shall also communicate the final outcome to the
depositary who shall inform all States.
3. Where an offence involves nuclear material used for peaceful purposes in domestic
use, storage or transport, and both the alleged offender and the nuclear material
remain in the territory of the State Party in which the offence was committed, nothing
in this Convention shall be interpreted as requiring that State Party to provide
information concerning criminal proceedings arising out of such an offence.
Article 15
The Annexes constitute an integral part of this Convention.
Article 16
1. A conference of States Parties shall be convened by the depositary of five years
after the entry into force of this Convention to review the implementation of the
Convention and its adequacy as concerns the preamble, the whole of the operative
part and the annexes in the light of the then prevailing situation.
2. At intervals of not less than five years thereafter, the majority of States Parties may
obtain, by submitting a proposal to this effect to the depositary, the convening of further
conferences with the same objective.
Article 17
1. In the event of a dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the
interpretation or application of this Convention, such States Parties shall consult
with a view to the settlement of the dispute by negotiation, or by any other
peaceful means of settling disputes acceptable to all parties to the dispute.
2. Any dispute of this character which cannot be settled in the manner prescribed in
paragraph 1 shall, at the request of any party to such dispute, be submitted to
arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice for decision. Where a
dispute is submitted to arbitration, if, within six months from the date of the request,
the parties to the dispute are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, a
party may request the President of the International Court of Justice or the Secretary-
General of the United Nations to appoint one or more arbitrators. In case of
conflicting requests by the parties to the dispute, the request to the Secretary-General
of the United Nations shall have priority.
3. Each State Party may at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance or approval
of this Convention or accession thereto declare that it does not consider itself bound
by either or both of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2.
The other States Parties shall not be bound by a dispute settlement procedure
provided for in paragraph 2, with respect to a State Party which has made a
reservation to that procedure.
4. Any State Party which has made a reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 may
at any time withdraw that reservation by notification to the depositary.
Article 18
1. This Convention shall be open for signature by all States at the Headquarters of the
International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna and at the Headquarters of the United
Nations in New York from 3 March 1980 until its entry into force.
2. This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the signatory
States.
3. After its entry into force, this Convention will be open for accession by all States.
4. a. This Convention shall be open for signature or accession by international
organizations and regional organizations of an integration or other nature, provided
that any such organization is constituted by sovereign States and has competence in
respect of the negotiation,
conclusion and application of international agreements in matters covered by this
Convention.
b. In matters within their competence, such organizations shall, on their own
behalf, exercise the rights and fulfil the responsibilities which this Convention
attributes to States Parties.
c. When becoming party to this Convention such an organization shall
communicate to the depository a declaration indicating which States are members
thereof and which articles of this Convention do not apply to it.
d. Such an organization shall not hold any vote additional to those of its Member
States.
5. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be
deposited with depositary.
Article 19
1. This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the date of
deposit of the twenty-first instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval with the
depositary.
2. For each State ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to the Convention after
the date of deposit of the twenty-first instrument of ratification, acceptance or
approval, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit
by such State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
Article 20
1. Without prejudice to article 16 a State Party may propose amendments to this
Convention. The proposed amendment shall be submitted to the depositary who shall
circulate it immediately to all States Parties. If a majority of States Parties request the
depositary to convene a conference to consider the proposed amendments, the
depositary shall invite all States Parties to attend such a conference to being not
sooner than thirty days after the invitations are issued. Any amendment adopted at
the conference by a two-thirds majority of all States Parties shall be promptly
circulated by the depositary to all States Parties.
2. The amendment shall enter into force for each State Party that deposits its
instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the amendment on the thirtieth
day after the date on which two thirds of the States Parties have deposited their
instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval with the depositary. Thereafter,
the amendment shall enter into force for nay other State Party on the day on which
that State Party deposits its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of the
amendment.
Article 21
1. Any State Party any denounce this Convention by written notification to the
depositary.
2. Denunciation shall take effect one hundred and eighty days following the date on
which notification is received by the depositary.
Article 22
The depositary shall promptly notify all States of
a. each signature of this Convention;
b. each deposit of an instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession;
c. any reservation or withdrawal in accordance with article 17;
d. any communication made by an organization in accordance with paragraph 4(c) of
article 18;
e. the entry into force of this Convention;
f. the entry into force of any amendment to this Convention; and
g. any denunciation made under article 21.
Article 23
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French,
Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Director
General of the International Atomic Energy Agency who shall send certified copies
thereof to all States.
Schedule 6 :Annex 1
Levels of Physical Protection to be Applied in International Transport of Nuclear
Materials as Categorized In Annex II
1. Levels of physical protection for nuclear material during storage incidental to
international nuclear transport include
a. For Category III materials, storage within an area to which access is controlled;
b. For Category II materials, storage within an area under constant surveillance by
guards or electronic devices, surrounded by a physical barrier with a limited number
of points of entry under appropriate control or any area with an equivalent level of
physical protection;
c. For Category I material, storage within a protected area as defined for Category II
above, to which, in addition, access is restricted to persons whose trustworthiness has
been determined, and which is under surveillance by guards who are in close
communication with appropriate responses forces. Specific measures taken in this
context should have as their object the detection and prevention of any assault,
unauthorized access or unauthorized removal of material.
2. Levels of physical protection for nuclear material during international transport
include
a. For Category II and III materials, transportation shall take place under special
precautions including prior arrangements among sender, receiver, and carrier, and
prior agreement between natural or legal persons subject to the jurisdiction and
regulation of exporting and importing States, specifying time, place and procedures
for transferring transport responsibility;
b. For Category I materials, transportation shall take place under special precautions
identified above for transportation of Category II and III materials, and in addition,
under constant surveillance by escorts and under conditions which assure close
communication with appropriate response forces;
c. For natural uranium other than in the form of ore or ore-residue; transportation
protection for quantities exceeding 500 kilograms uranium shall include advance
notification of shipment specifying mode of transport, expected time of arrival and
confirmation of receipt of shipment.
Schedule 6: Annex II
Table: Categorization of Nuclear Material
Material
Form
Category
I
II
III c/
Less
than 2
500 g or
1. 2 kg or
kg but
less but
Unirradiated b/
Plutonium a/
more
more
more than
than
15 g
500 g
2. Unirradiated b/
5 kg or
Less
1 kg or less
• uranium enriched to 20% 235 U or
Uranium-235
more
than 5
but more
kg but
than 15 g
more
more
Less than
uranium enriched to 10% 235 U but
than 1
10 kg but
less than 20%
kg
more than
uranium enriched above natural, but
10 kg
1 kg
less than 10% 235 U
or
10 kg or
more
more
3. Unirradiated b/
2 kg or
Less
500 g or
Uranium-233
more
than 2
less but
kg but
more than
more
15 g
than
500 kg
4. Deplet
Irradiated fuel
ed or
natural
urnaiu
m,
thoriu
m or
low-
enriche
d fuel
(less
than
10%
fossile
content
) d/e/
a/ All plutonium except that with isotopic concentration exceeding 80% in plutonium-
238. b/ Material not irradiated in a reactor or material irradiated in a reactor but with a
radiation level equal to or less than 100 rads/hour at one metr unshielded.
c/ Quantities not falling in Category III and natural uranium should be protected in
accordance with prudent management practice or work activity.
d/ Although this level of protection is recommended, it would be open to States, upon
evaluation of the specific circumstances, to assign a different category of physical
protection.
e/ Other fuel which by virtue of its original fissile material content is classified as
Category I and II before irradiation may be reduced one category level while the
radiation level from the fuel exceeds 100 rads/hour at one metre unshielded.
The offices of the Board shall be at any address that the Board may
occupy, provided that this has been notified in the Gazette. All
correspondence should be addressed to the Executive Chairperson of the
Board.
Protection of workers undertaking intervention
(1) No worker undertaking an intervention shall be exposed in excess of the
maximum single year dose limit for occupational exposure specified in Schedule 3
except
(a) For the purpose of saving life or preventing serious injury; or
(b) If undertaking actions to prevent the development of catastrophic conditions.
When undertaking intervention under these circumstances, all reasonable efforts shall
be made to keep doses to workers below twice the maximum single dose year limit,
except for life saving actions, in which every effort shall be made to keep doses
below ten times the maximum single dose year limit, in order to avoid deterministic
effects on health. In addition, workers undertaking actions in which their doses may
approach or exceed ten times the maximum single dose year limit shall do so only
when the benefits to others clearly outweigh their own risk.
(2) Workers who undertake actions in which the dose may exceed the maximum
single dose year limit shall be volunteers and shall be clearly and comprehensively
informed in advance of the associated health risk, and shall, to the extent feasible, be
trained in the actions that may be required.
(3) Once the emergency phase of an intervention has ended, workers undertaking
recovery operations, shall be subject to the full system of requirements for
occupational exposure specified in these regulations.
(4) All reasonable steps shall be taken to provide appropriate protection during the
emergency intervention and to assess and separately record the doses received by
workers involved in such intervention. The doses received during intervention and
the associated health risk shall be communicated to the workers involved.
(5) Workers taking part in intervention shall not normally be precluded from
incurring further occupational exposure because of doses received in an emergency
situation. However, qualified medical advice shall be obtained before any such
further exposure, if a worker receives a dose exceeding ten times the maximum
single dose year limit, or at the worker’s request.
(1) The Board shall establish a permanent mechanism for exchange
of information and cooperation with any relevant Maltese authority as it
considers necessary in the fulfillment of its duties, including but not
limited to
(a) the Customs authorities, to ensure adequate control, including,
as appropriate, prior notification of, or authorisation by, the Board, over
sources entering and leaving the country and the proper identification
and authorization of the persons importing or receiving the sources.
(b) the Ministry for Transport to ensure that adequate levels of
safety are maintained during the storage and transport of radioactive
material, whether on Maltese territory or on ships or aircraft under
Maltese jurisdiction.
(1) The Prime Minister may, after consultation with the other
relevant authorities
(a) confer on the Board any new functions for purposes connected
with the protection from radiation hazards,
(b) terminate any function of the Board made under these
regulations.
PART 4
NOTIFICATION AND AUTHORISATION
(1) Any person who intends to
(i) adopt or introduce, conduct, discontinue or cease to operate a
practice or work activity involving the use of ionising radiation, as well
as
(ii) design, manufacture, construct or assemble, acquire, import or
export, distribute, sell, loan or hire, possess, locate, commission, use and
operate, maintain or repair, transfer or decommission, disassemble,
transport, store or dispose of radioactive material, as applicable, within a
practice or work activity,
shall, at least 30 days before doing so
(a) submit to the Board a formal written notification of the intention
to do so giving all information listed in Schedule 1 and any other
information which may from time to time be required by the Board, and
(b) if appropriate, in accordance with the requirements established
by the Board, also submit to the Board, a request for formal written
authorisation pursuant to regulation 19 from the Board to do so
Provided that the Board may exclude the exposure from such a
practice, work activity or source, or exempt the practice, work activity
or the source from the requirements of these regulations, including the
requirements of notification and authorization.
(2) The requirement to submit appropriate notification and request
authorisation pursuant to paragraph (1) shall also apply to practices and
work activities already in operation on the date of entry into force of
these Regulations, but in such cases these practices and work activities
shall have six months to perform the notification or request
authorisation pursuant to regulation 19, as appropriate.
(3) Where a radiation employer has notified a practice or work
activity in accordance with paragraph (2), the Board may, by notice in
writing served on him, require that radiation employer to
provide such additional particulars of that work as it may reasonably
require, and in such a case the radiation employer shall provide those
particulars by such time as is specified in the notice or by such other
time as the Board may subsequently agree.
(4) The radiation employer shall submit to the Board, for its
examination and approval, all relevant information about the practice or
work activity which may be considered necessary by the Board and
which shall include
(a) plans for of installations involving an exposure risk, expressed
in safety assessment, and of the proposed siting, design and operation of
such installations within the territory concerned, from the point of view
of radiation protection;
(b) adequacy of the protection measures to be adopted, before
acceptance into service approval of operation of new installations is
given, against any radiation exposure or radioactive contamination
liable to extend beyond the perimeter, taking into account, if relevant,
demographic, meteorological, geological, hydrological and ecological
conditions;
(5) Where a radiation employer has notified work in accordance
with paragraph (2) and subsequently makes a material change in that
work which would affect the particulars so notified, he shall forthwith
notify the Board of that change and request new authorisation.
(1) Exposures from natural radioactivity in the body, from cosmic
radiation on Earth’s surface, unmodified concentrations of natural
radionuclides in raw materials and any other sources that are essentially
unamenable to control , as may be determined by the Board, are
excluded from the requirements of these regulations.
(2) The requirement to notify the Board of the intention to carry out
a practice or work activity pursuant to regulation 17 shall not apply to
the following
(a)
radioactive
substances
contained
in
a
material
having mass of 1 tonne or less, where the concentration of
activity per unit mass, of a given radionuclide, at any one
time, do not exceed the exemption values set out in column
2 of Table A of Schedule 2 or, in exceptional circumstances different
values authorized by the Board that nevertheless satisfy the basic
general criteria set out in Schedule 2; or
(b) radioactive substances contained in a material having mass of 1
tonne or less, where the quantities involved do not exceed in total (for
the same radionuclide), at any one time, the exemption values set out in
column 3 of Table A to of Schedule 2 or, in exceptional circumstances
different values authorized by the Board that nevertheless satisfy the
basic general criteria set out in Schedule 2; or
(c) apparatus containing radioactive substances exceeding the
quantities or concentration values specified in subparagraphs (a) or (b),
provided that
(i) it is of a type approved by the Board; and
(ii) it is constructed in the form of a sealed source; and
(iii) it does not cause, in normal operating conditions, a dose rate
exceeding 1 µSv h -1 at a distance of 0.1 m from any accessible surface of
the apparatus, nor a dose to any member of the public exceeding
10µSv h -1 and
(iv) conditions for disposal have been specified by the Board; or
(d) the operation of any electrical apparatus to which these
Regulations apply, other than that referred to in subparagraph (e)
provided that
(i) it is of a type approved by the Board; and
(ii) it does not cause, in normal operating conditions, a dose rate
exceeding 1 µSv h -1 at a distance of 0.1 m from any accessible surface of
the apparatus, nor a dose to any member of the public
exceeding 10µSv h -1 ; or
(e) the operation of any cathode ray tube intended for the display of
visual images, or other electrical apparatus operating at a potential
difference not exceeding 30 kV, provided that this operation does not
cause, in normal operating conditions, a dose rate exceeding 1 µSv h -1 at
a distance of 0.1 m from any accessible surface of the apparatus, nor a
dose to any member of the public exceeding 10µSv h -1 ; or
(f) radioactive or radioactively contaminated material, which is
subject to a valid exemption or unconditional clearance issued by the
Board.
(1) Unless exempted by regulation 18, it shall be the duty of the
radiation employer, to submit a request for authorisation to the Board
and to obtain written authorisation from the Board to operate a practice
or work activity prior to commencement of any activity relating to or
involving the emission of ionising radiation and/or generation of
radioactive residues or waste, or discharge of radioactive substances
into the environment in any of the following practices or work activities
(a) operation and decommissioning of any facility of the nuclear
fuel cycle and exploitation and closure of uranium mining;
(b) the deliberate addition of radioactive substances in the
production and manufacture of medicinal products and the import or
export of such goods;
(c) the deliberate addition of radioactive substances in the
production and manufacture of goods and the import or export of such
goods;
(d) the deliberate administration of radioactive substances to
persons and, in so far as radiation protection of human beings is
concerned, animals for the purpose of medical or veterinary diagnosis,
treatment or research;
(e) the use of X-ray sets or radioactive sources for
• industrial radiography or
• processing of products or
• research or
• education or
• the exposure of persons for medical diagnosis or treatment and
• the use of accelerators except electron microscopes;
(f) Where an authorisation has been granted pursuant to
paragraph (1) and the radiation employer, to whom the
authorisation was granted, subsequently makes a material or
operational change to the circumstances relating to that
authorisation;
(g) any other practice or work activity for which the Board may
from time to time decide that authorisation is required
Provided that the Board may specify that a practice or work activity
shall not require authorisation where the practice or work activity has
been exempted from notification by the Board,
(2) An authorisation granted under paragraph (1) may be granted
subject to conditions and with or without limit of time and may be
revoked in writing at any time.
(3) Where an authorisation has been granted pursuant to paragraph
(1) and the radiation employer to whom the authorisation was granted
subsequently makes a material change to the circumstances relating to
that authorisation, that change shall forthwith be notified to the Board
by the radiation employer.
(4) It shall be the duty of the radiation employer to obtain prior
authorisation from the Board for the disposal, recycling or reuse of
radioactive substances or materials containing radioactive substances
arising from any practice or work activity subject to the requirement of
notification or authorisation
Provided that the Board may release the disposal, recycling or reuse
of such substances or materials from the requirements of these
regulations provided they comply with clearance levels to be set by the
Board
Provided further that these clearance levels shall take into account
the basic exemption criteria to be established by the Board on its behalf
and shall not be higher than the levels set out in Schedule 2, unless
otherwise approved by the Board.
PART 5
JUSTIFICATION, OPTIMIZATION AND DOSE
LIMITATION FOR PRACTICES OR WORK ACTIVITIES
(1) It shall be the duty of the radiation employer to ensure that all
new classes or types of practice resulting in exposure to ionizing
radiation are justified, prior to being first adopted or first approved,
taking into account their economic, social or other benefits in relation to
the health detriment they may cause.
(2) The radiation employer shall review the justification of existing
practices or work activities or types of practice whenever new and
important evidence about their efficacy or consequences is acquired.
(3) In addition, the radiation employer shall ensure that
(a) in relation to exposures from any source within a practice or
work activity, protection and safety shall be optimized in order that the
magnitude of individual doses, the number of people exposed and the
likelihood of incurring exposures all be kept as low as reasonably
achievable, economic and social factors being taken into account, within
the restriction that the doses to individuals delivered by the source be
subject to dose constraints.
(b) without prejudice to regulation 23, the sum of the doses from all
relevant practices or work activities shall not exceed the dose limits laid
down in these regulations for exposed worker, apprentices and students
and members of the public.
Provided that paragraph (3)(b) this shall not apply to
a) medical exposures of individuals as part of their own medical
diagnosis or treatment,
b) to exposures of comforters and carers and
c) to exposures of volunteers participating in medical and
associated research programmes.
(4) The radiation employer shall ensure that the process of
optimization of protection and safety measures, which may range from
intuitive qualitative analyses to quantitative analyses using decision
aiding techniques, shall be sufficient to take all relevant factors into
account in a coherent way so as to contribute to achieving the following
objectives
(a) to determine optimized protection and safety measures for the
prevailing circumstances, with account being taken of the available
protection and safety options as well as the nature, magnitude and
likelihood of exposures; and
(b) to establish criteria, on the basis of the results of the
optimization, for the restriction of the magnitudes of
exposures and of their probabilities by means of measures for
preventing accidents and mitigating their consequences.
(5). The principle set out in paragraph (3) (a) shall apply to all
exposures to ionizing radiation resulting from the practices or work
activities referred to in regulation 4 (1).
(1) The radiation employer shall ensure that, except for medical
exposure, the optimization of the protection and safety measures
associated with any particular source within a single practice or work
activity shall be subject to dose constraints. The magnitude of the
generic dose constraint set by the Board is given in Schedule 3 of these
Regulations.
(2) The Board may establish guidance, which may include dose
constraints, on the appropriate procedures to be applied to individuals
who are comforters and carers or who are participating in medical and
biomedical research programs.
(1) Every radiation employer shall ensure that the normal exposure
of individuals shall be restricted so that neither the total effective dose
nor the total equivalent dose to relevant organs or tissues, caused by the
possible combination of exposures from ionising radiation from all
relevant practices or work activities, exceeds the relevant dose limit
specified in Schedule 3 for such class of person in any calendar year,
except in special circumstances provided for in regulation 23.
(2) Dose limits shall not apply to doses incurred by undisturbed
local background and to medical exposures from authorized practices.
(3) Where there is reasonable cause to believe that any worker has
been exposed to an effective dose greater than 20 mSv in any calendar
year, the employer shall, as soon as is practicable
(a) undertake an investigation into the circumstances of the
exposure for the purpose of determining whether the dose limit referred
to in the appropriate class in Schedule 3 is likely to be complied with;
and
(b) notify the Board of that suspected exposure.
(1) In exceptional circumstances, excluding radiological
emergencies and evaluated case by case, the Board, may, where
some specific operation so requires, authorize individual occupational
exposures of some identified workers exceeding the dose limits set out
in Schedule 3, provided that such exposures are
(i) limited in time,
(ii) confined to certain working areas and;
(iii) within maximum exposure levels defined for the particular case
by the Board.
(2) Any authorisations granted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall take
the following into account
(a) only category A workers as defined in regulation 28, and who
volunteer to do so, may be subject to specially authorized exposures;
(b) apprentices, students, pregnant women and breastfeeding
women who are likely to be bodily contaminated shall be excluded from
such exposures;
(c) the radiation employer shall carefully justify these exposures in
advance and thoroughly discuss them with the voluntary workers, their
representatives, the approved occupational health service or the
qualified expert;
(d) information about the risks involved and the precautions to be
taken during the operation shall be provided to the relevant workers in
advance;
(e) all doses relating to such exposures shall be separately recorded
in the individual dose record referred to in regulation 38 and the health
record referred to in regulation 45.
(3) The exceeding of dose limits as a result of specially authorized
exposures shall not necessarily constitute a reason by the employer for
excluding from his usual occupation or relocating the worker, without
the agreement of the worker.
(4) Protection of workers undertaking an intervention is specified in
Schedule 7 of these Regulations.
(1) Each radiation employer shall take reasonable steps to ensure
that the contribution to the exposure of the population as a whole from a
practice or work activity is kept as low as reasonably achievable,
economic and social factors being taken into account.
(2) The Board on behalf of the Superintendent of Public Health,
shall take the necessary initiatives to ensure that the total of all such
contributions shall be regularly assessed.
PART 6
ESTIMATION OF EFFECTIVE DOSE AND PRINCIPLES OF
OPERATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION
The Board shall , at any one time, be satisfied that the values and
relationships to be used to estimate the relevant effective and equivalent
doses as appropriate for external irradiation or for internal exposure
from a radionuclide or mixture of radionuclides.
(1) Without prejudice to any other more detailed requirements in
these regulations, it shall be the general duty of the radiation employer
to develop, implement and document an appropriate system of
operational radiation protection of exposed workers, including students,
apprentices and other persons who might be affected by his practice or
work activity, commensurate with the nature and extent of the risks
associated with the practices or work activities and interventions under
his responsibility and sufficient to ensure compliance with the
requirements of these Regulations, and, within this programme to
a) determine the measures and resources needed to achieve the
protection and safety objectives and to ensure that the resources are
provided and the measures properly implemented;
b) keep such measures and resources continually under review, and
regularly to verify that the protection and safety objectives are being
achieved;
c) identify any failures and shortcomings in the protection and
safety measures and resources, and to take steps to correct them and
prevent their recurrence;
d)
establish
arrangements,
through
representatives
if
appropriate,
for
facilitating
consultation
and
cooperation
between all relevant parties with respect to protection and
safety; and
e) keep appropriate records regarding the discharge of their
responsibilities.
(2) This system of operational radiation protection referred to in
paragraph (1) shall be based in particular on the following
(a) prior evaluation to identify the nature and magnitude of the
radiological risk to exposed workers and implementation of the
occupational dose limitation and optimization of radiation protection in
all working conditions;
(b) classification of workplaces into different areas, where
appropriate, by reference to an assessment of the expected annual doses
and the probability and magnitude of potential exposures;
(c) classification of workers into different categories;
(d) implementation of control measures and monitoring relating to
the different areas and working conditions, including, where necessary,
individual monitoring;
(e) medical surveillance.
(3) In the event of a breach of any applicable requirement of these
regulations the radiation employer shall, as appropriate
(a) promptly inform the Board of any such breach, and whenever an
emergency exposure situation has developed or is developing to also
immediately inform the Civil Protection Department;
(b) investigate the breach and its causes, circumstances and
consequences;
(c) take appropriate action to remedy the circumstances that led to
the breach and to prevent a recurrence of similar breaches;
(d) communicate to the Board, the causes of the breach and on the
corrective or preventive actions taken or to be taken; as soon as possible
and in any case by no later than ten working days; and
(d) take any other actions that may be necessary as required by these
regulations.
(4) The Board, may if it considers it necessary, require a radiation
employer to set up a specialised radiation protection unit, distinct from
production operation units, to perform radiation protection tasks and
provide specialist advice
Provided that such a unit may be shared by several installations.
(1) Before a radiation employer commences a new practice or work
activity involving work with ionising radiation in respect of which no
risk assessment has been made by him, a suitable and sufficient
assessment shall be made
(i) a review of design and operational aspects related to a source,
which is relevant to the protection of persons or the safety of the source,
(ii) analysis of the provisions for safety and protection established
by the the design and operation of the source.
(2) The assessment referred to in paragraph (1) shall be
(a) in writing;
(b) submitted to the Board as part of an application for notification
or authorisation;
(c) reviewed and amended as necessary and a copy of the latest
assessment performed with any amendments made shall be kept at the
practice.
(3) Without prejudice to paragraph (1), a radiation employer shall
not carry out work with ionising radiation unless he has made an
assessment sufficient to demonstrate that -
(a) analysis of risks associated with normal conditions and
accidental situations;
(b) the nature and magnitude of the risks to workers and other
persons arising from those hazards have been evaluated.
(4) Where the assessment made for the purposes of this regulation
shows that a radiation risk to workers or other persons exists from an
identifiable radiation accident, the radiation employer shall take all
reasonably practicable steps to-
(a) prevent any such accident;
(b) limit the consequences of any such accident which does occur;
and
(c) provide workers with the appropriate information, instruction
and training, and with the equipment necessary to restrict their exposure
to ionising radiation.
(5) The radiation employer shall also keep a record of the ongoing
system of instruction and training that shall comply with minimum
requirements to be set by the Board.
PART 7
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPOSED WORKERS,
APPRENTICES, AND STUDENTS
(1) For the purposes of monitoring and surveillance, every radiation
employer shall designate exposed workers in one of two categories
(a) category A: those exposed workers who are liable to receive an
effective dose greater than 6 mSv per year or an equivalent dose greater
than 3/10 of the dose limits for the lens of the eye, skin and extremities
laid down in Schedule 3;
(b) category B: those exposed workers who are not classified as
exposed category A workers.
(2) The radiation employer shall immediately inform those workers
that they have been so designated further to paragraph (1).
(3) The radiation employer shall not designate a worker as a
category A worker unless –
(a) that worker is aged 18 years or over; and
(b) an approved medical practitioner or approved
occupational health service has certified in the health record that that
worker is fit for the work with ionising radiation which he is to carry
out.
(4) The radiation employer may cease to treat a radiation worker as
a category A worker only at the end of a calendar year except where –
(a) an approved medical practitioner or approved occupational
health service so requires; or
(b) the radiation worker is no longer employed by the same
radiation employer in a capacity that is likely to result in significant
exposure to ionising radiation during the remainder of the relevant
calendar year.
(1) Every radiation employer shall ensure that exposed workers,
apprentices and students who, in the course of their work or studies are
obliged to use sources, are given suitable and sufficient information,
instruction and training on
(a) the health risks involved in their work including
(i) the general radiation protection procedures and precautions to be
taken and, in particular, those involved with operational and working
conditions in respect of both the practice or work activity in general and
each type of work station or job to which they may be assigned, and,
(ii) the importance of complying with the technical, medical and
administrative requirements;
(b) in the case of women, the need for early declaration of
pregnancy in view of the risks of exposure for the child to be born and
the risk of contaminating the breastfeeding infant in case of bodily
radioactive contamination and of the need to inform the employer as
soon as possible as provided for in the Workplace (Protection of
Maternity) Regulations .
(1) The radiation employer shall be responsible for assessing and
implementing arrangements for the radiological protection of exposed
workers.
(2) Subject to paragraph (4), every radiation employer shall
consult such suitable qualified experts, as are necessary, for the
purpose of advising the radiation employer as to the observance of these
regulations and shall, in any event, consult one or more suitable
qualified experts with regard to –
(a) prior critical examination of plans for installations from the
point of view of radiation protection;
(b) the acceptance into service of new or modified sources from the
point of view of radiation protection;
(c) regular checking of the effectiveness of protective devices and
techniques;
(d) regular calibration of measuring instruments and regular
checking that they are serviceable and correctly used;
(e) Periodical review (and update) of relevant procedures and
documentation.
(3) Where a qualified expert is consulted pursuant to the
requirements of paragraph (2) (other than in respect of the observance of
that paragraph), the radiation employer shall appoint that qualified
expert in writing and shall include in that appointment the scope of the
advice which the qualified expert is required to give.
(4) Nothing in paragraph (2) shall require a radiation employer to
consult a qualified expert where the only work with ionising radiation
undertaken by that employer is work specified in regulation 18.
(5) The radiation employer shall provide any qualified experts
appointed by him with adequate information and facilities for the
performance of his functions.
PART 8
MEASURES FOR RESTRICTION OF EXPOSURE
(1) The radiation employer shall be responsible for assessing and
implementing arrangements for the radiological protection of the public,
workers and the environment.
(2) Without prejudice to paragraph (1), every radiation
employer shall, in relation to any work with ionising radiation that
he undertakes, take all necessary steps to restrict so far as is reasonably
practicable the extent to which his workers and the public are exposed
to ionising radiation.
(3) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (2), a radiation
employer shall so far as is reasonably practicable achieve the restriction
of exposure to ionising radiation required under that paragraph by
means of engineering controls and appropriate siting, design, features
organisation and management system, operational procedures and in
addition by the provision and use of safety features protective
equipment and warning devices.
(4) A radiation employer who provides personal protective
equipment along with its relevant operating procedures, shall take all
reasonable steps to ensure that the procedures are understood, adhered
to and protective equipment is properly used or applied as the case may
be.
(5) Where it is appropriate to do so at the planning stage of
radiation protection, dose constraints shall be used in restricting
exposure to ionising radiation pursuant to paragraph (1).
(6) Every radiation employer shall, for the purpose of determining
whether the requirements of paragraph (1) are being met, ensure that an
investigation is carried out forthwith when the effective dose under
normal operation, received by any of his workers for the first time in
any calendar year exceeds 6mSv or such other lower effective dose as
the employer may specify in his Radiation Safety documentation.
32 (1) A radiation employer who provides any engineering control and
monitoring equipment, design feature, operational procedures, personal
protective equipment and safety feature or warning device to meet the
requirements of regulation 31 shall ensure –
(a) that any such control, feature equipment or device is
periodically and properly maintained and upgraded; and
(b) where appropriate, that thorough examinations and tests of such
controls, features equipment or devices are carried out at suitable
intervals and
(c) a suitable record of that examination, maintenance
and upgrade is made and kept for at least two years from the
date on which the examination was made and that the record
includes a statement of the condition of the equipment at the time of the
examination.
Man\llenzjoni {I e~aminazzjoni laO konlrolli. apparal ghall
muniluragg u taghmir prolcniv personali
(1) Any personal protective equipment provided by an employer
pursuant to regulation 32 shall comply with any provision in the
Personal Protective Equipment Order, that is applicable to that item of
personal protective equipment.
(1) Every radiation employer shall designate as a controlled area any
area under his control which has been identified by an assessment made
by him (whether pursuant to regulation 27 or otherwise) as an area in
which –
(a) it is necessary for any person who enters or works in the area to
follow special procedures designed to restrict significant exposure to
ionising radiation in that area or prevent or limit the probability and
magnitude of radiation accidents or their effects; or
(b) any person working in the area is likely to receive an effective
dose greater than 6mSv a year or an equivalent dose greater than 3/10 of
any relevant dose limit referred to in Schedule 3 in respect of a worker
aged 18 years or above.
(2) An employer shall not intentionally create in any area
conditions that would require that area to be designated as a controlled
area unless that area is for the time being under the control of that
employer.
(3) The minimum requirements for a controlled area are as follows
(a) the controlled area shall be delineated and access to it shall be
restricted to individuals who have received appropriate instructions and
shall be controlled in accordance with written procedures provided by
the undertaking. Wherever there is a significant risk of the spread of
radioactive contamination, specific arrangements shall be made,
including for access and exit of individuals and goods;
(b) taking into account the nature and extent of radiological risks in
the controlled area, radiological surveillance of the working
environment shall be organized in accordance with the provisions of
regulations 37 and 38;
(c) signs indicating type of area, nature of the sources and their
inherent risks shall be displayed;
(d) a warning symbol, recommended by ISO and signs indicating
type of area, nature of the sources and their inherent risks shall be
displayed;
(e) working instructions appropriate to the radiological risk
associated with the sources and the operations involved shall be laid
down;
(f) entrances and exists of controlled areas shall be provided with
appropriate means for change of clothing, contamination monitoring and
personal decontamination.
(4) The implementation of these duties will shall be carried out
under the responsibility of the radiation employer following
consultations with the approved occupational health service or the
qualified experts, and the working conditions shall be kept under
review.
(5) Nothing in these regulations shall be construed as preventing a
person from entering or remaining in a controlled area or a supervised
area where that person enters or remains in any such area –
(a) in the due exercise of a power of entry conferred on him by or
under any enactment; or
(b) for the purpose of undergoing a medical exposure.
(6) (a) The radiation employer of a controlled area in which outside
workers perform activities shall be responsible, either directly or
through contractual agreements, for the operational aspects of their
radiological protection which are directly related to the nature of the
controlled area and of the activities and shall ensure that the protection
offered to the outside workers is equivalent to that given to his workers.
(b) In particular, for each outside worker performing activities in a
controlled area, the radiation employer must
(i) check that the radiation worker concerned has been passed as
medically fit for the activities to be assigned to him;
(ii) ensure that the radiation worker has received specific training in
connection with the characteristics of both the controlled area and the
activities;
(iii) ensure that he has been issued with the necessary personal
protective equipment;
(iv) also ensure that he receives individual exposure monitoring
appropriate to the nature of the activities, and any operational dosimetric
monitoring that may be necessary;
(v) ensure compliance with the general principles and limitation of
doses referred to in regulation 22 ;
(vi) ensure that as soon as is reasonably practicable after the
services carried out by that outside worker in that controlled area are
completed, an estimate of the dose received by that radiation worker is
entered into his radiation passbook; and (vii) when the radiation
passbook of the outside worker is in the possession of that employer, the
passbook is made available to that radiation worker upon request.
(7) The external employer shall either directly or through
contractual agreements with the radiation employer, ensure the
operational radiological protection of their radiation workers as referred
to in Part 6 and this shall include appropriate measures to ensure
(a) limitation of doses
(b) provision of information and training
(c) individual exposure monitoring and records
(d) medical surveillance.
(1) A radiation employer shall designate as a supervised area any
area under his control, not being an area designated as a controlled area
–
(a) where it is necessary to keep the conditions of the area under
review to determine whether the area should be designated as a
controlled area; or
(b) in which any person is likely to receive an effective dose greater
than 1mSv a year or an equivalent dose greater than 1/10 of any relevant
dose limit referred to in Schedule 3 in respect of a worker aged 18 years
or above.
(2) The requirements for a supervised area are as follows
(a) as a minimum, taking into account the nature and extent of
radiological risks in the supervised area, radiological surveillance of the
working environment shall be organized in accordance with the
provisions of regulations 37 and 38;
(b) the area shall be appropriately delineated and signs indicating
type of area, nature of the sources and their inherent risks shall be
displayed;
(c) working instructions and operational procedures appropriate to
the radiological risk associated with the sources and the operations
involved shall be laid down and periodically reviewed to determine the
possible need to revise the protection measures or safety provisions,
including boundaries of the area.
(3) The implementation of these duties shall be carried out under
the responsibility of the radiation employer following consultations with
the qualified experts or the approved occupational health service.
(1) For the purposes of enabling work with ionising radiation to
be carried on in accordance with the requirements of these regulations,
every radiation employer shall, in respect of any controlled area or,
where appropriate having regard to the nature of the work carried out
there, any supervised area, make and set down in writing such local
rules as are appropriate to the radiation risk and the nature of the
operations undertaken in that area.
(2) The radiation employer shall take all reasonable steps to ensure
that any local rules made pursuant to paragraph (1) are complied with.
(3) The radiation employer shall ensure that such of those rules
made pursuant to paragraph (1) as are relevant are brought to the
attention of those workers and other persons who may be affected by
them.
(4) A radiation employer shall –
a) appoint one or more suitable radiation protection supervisors for
the purpose of securing compliance with these Regulations in respect of
work carried out in any area made subject to local rules pursuant to
paragraph (1); and
b) set down in the local rules the names of such individuals so
appointed.
PART 9
WORKPLACE MONITORING
(1) The radiation employer shall establish, maintain and keep under
review a programme for sufficient radiological surveillance of
controlled and supervised areas the workplace, commensurate with the
nature and the risk associated with the source, which shall comprise, as
appropriate
(a) the measurement of external dose rates, indicating the nature
and quality of the radiation in question;
(b) the measurement of air activity concentration and surface
density of contaminating radioactive substances, indicating their nature
and their physical and chemical states.
(2) The results of these measurements shall be recorded and, if
necessary, used, for estimating individual doses, as provided for in
regulation 38.
- (1) Every radiation employer shall ensure that individual
monitoring to enable an assessment of all doses of ionising radiation
received by exposed category A workers shall be systematically carried
out and that records are kept of such assessments.
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the radiation employer shall
make suitable arrangements with one or more approved dosimetry
service for –
(a) the making of systematic assessments of such doses
by
the
use
of
suitable
individual
measurement
for
appropriate periods or, where individual measurement is
inappropriate, by means of other suitable measurements;
and
(b) the making and maintenance of dose records relating to each
category A worker.
(3) The radiation employer shall provide the approved dosimetry
service with such information concerning his workers as is necessary for
the approved dosimetry service to comply with the arrangements made
for the purposes of paragraph (2).
(4) A radiation employer shall –
(a) ensure that each outside worker employed by him is provided
with a current individual radiation passbook which shall not be
transferable to any other worker and in which shall be entered the
particulars set out in Schedule 4; and
(b) make suitable arrangements to ensure that that employer keeps
the particulars entered in the radiation passbook up-to-date during the
continuance of the employment of the outside worker.
(5) The radiation employer shall -
(a) at the request of a category A worker employed by him (or of a
person formerly employed by him as a category A worker) and on
reasonable notice being given, obtain (where necessary) from the
approved dosimetry service and make available to that person a copy of
the dose record of that person; and
(b) when a category A worker ceases to be employed by the
employer, take all reasonable steps to provide to that person a copy of
his termination record.
(6) The radiation employer shall ensure that monitoring for
category B workers shall be at least sufficient to demonstrate that such
workers are correctly classified in category B.
Provided that the Board, may require the radiation employer to
provide individual monitoring and if necessary individual
measurements, using an approved dosimetric service, for category B
workers.
(7) The radiation employer shall keep separate records of any
exposures, whether measured or estimated, pursuant to special
authorisations and accidental or emergency situations.
(1) Where a dosemeter or other device is used to make any
individual measurement under regulation 38 (2) and that dosemeter or
device is lost, damaged or destroyed or it is not practicable to assess the
dose received by a Category A worker over any period, the radiation
employer shall make an adequate investigation of the circumstances of
the case with a view to estimating the dose received by that person
during that period and either –
(a) in a case where there is adequate information to estimate the
dose received by that person, shall send to the approved dosimetry
service an adequate summary of the information used to estimate that
dose and shall arrange for the approved dosimetry service to enter the
estimated dose in the dose record of that person; or
(b) in a case where there is inadequate information to estimate the
dose received by the Category A worker, shall arrange for the approved
dosimetry service to enter a notional dose in the dose record of that
person which shall be the proportion of the total annual dose limit for
the relevant period;
and in either case the radiation employer shall take reasonable steps
to inform the Category A worker of that entry and arrange for the
approved dosimetry service to identify the entry in the dose record as an
estimated dose or a notional dose as the case may be.
(1) Where any occurrence takes place, including accidental or
emergency exposure, which is likely to result in a person receiving an
effective dose of ionising radiation exceeding 6mSv or an equivalent
dose greater than three-tenths of any relevant dose limit, the radiation
employer shall –
a) in the case of any worker to whom a dosemeter or other device
has been issued in accordance with regulation 38 (2),arrange for that
dosemeter or device to be examined and for the dose received to be
assessed by the approved dosimetry service as soon as possible;
b) in any other case, arrange for the dose to be assessed
by an appropriate means as soon as possible, having regard
to the advice of the qualified expert.
(2) In such a case, the radiation employer shall –
(a) take all reasonably practicable steps to inform each person for
whom a dose assessment has been made of the result of that assessment;
and
(b) submit the results of individual monitoring to the Board without
delay.
(1) The radiation employer shall ensure that a dose record shall be
retained during the working life involving exposure to ionizing radiation
of exposed workers, and afterwards until the individual has or would
have attained the age of 75 years, but in any case not less than 30 years
from the termination of the work involving exposure and that this shall
include
(a) a record of the exposures measured or estimated, as the case
may be, of individual doses pursuant to regulations 23, 38,39 and 40;
(b) in the case of exposures referred to in regulations 39 and 40, the
reports relating to the circumstances and the action taken;
(c) the results of workplace monitoring used to assess individual
doses where necessary.
(2) The exposure referred to in regulations 23, 39 and 40 shall be
recorded separately in the dose record referred to in paragraph (1).
(3) The results of the individual monitoring required by regulations
38, 39 and 40 shall be
(a) made available to the Board;
(b) made available to the worker concerned in accordance with
paragraph (5);
(c) submitted to the Qualified Expert to interpret the efficiency of
the employer’s Radiation Protection Programme.
(d) submitted to the approved medical practitioner or
approved occupational health service in order to interpret their
implications for human health, as provided for in regulation 43.
(4) Each radiation employer shall ensure that workers have access
at their request to the results of their individual monitoring, including
the results of measurements which may have been used in estimating
them, or of the assessments of their doses made as a result of workplace
measurements.
(5) The Board shall facilitate the appropriate exchange of all
relevant information on the doses previously received by a worker in
order to perform the medical examination prior to employment or
classification as a category A worker pursuant to regulation 44 and to
control the further exposure of workers.
PART 10
(1) It shall be the duty of every person, whether a private individual
or corporate body, to render all assistance and cooperation to any officer
duly authorised to act on behalf of the Board in the lawful execution of
any duty carried out to fulfill the Board’s functions and this shall
include to permit access to premises and facilities in which radiation
sources are located or expected to be located in order to obtain
information about the status of radiation safety and verify compliance
with regulatory requirements.
Provided that such officers shall be provided with a document by
the Executive Chairperson of the Board identifying them as being
officers on official business of the Board and such a document shall be
shown to the person whose assistance or cooperation is requested.
(2) It shall be the duty of every person, whether a private individual
or corporate body, to abide with any condition in any authorisation
issued by the Board, or with any other communication of the board in
respect to any safety measure required at a practice or work activity.
(3) A person who is engaged in work with ionising radiation shall -
(a) not knowingly expose himself or any other person to ionising
radiation to an extent greater than is reasonably necessary for the
purposes of his work,
(b) exercise reasonable care while carrying out such work,
(c) co-operate fully with the employer in the implementation of any
measures taken at the workplace aimed at minimising exposure to
ionising radiation,
(d) take due consideration of any relevant information supplied to
him and to participate fully in any instruction and training programmes
considered necessary by the employer;
(e) follow all applicable rules and procedures for a person’s
protection and safety, and
(f) immediately report any deficiency in measures referred to in
paragraph (c) to the employer.
(4) Every person who is engaged in work with ionising radiation
and for whom personal protective equipment is provided pursuant to
regulation 31 (3) shall –
(a) make full and proper use of any such personal protective
equipment;
(b) forthwith report to his employer any defect he discovers in any
such personal protective equipment; and
(c) take all reasonable steps to ensure that any such personal
protective equipment is returned after use to the accommodation
provided for it.
(5) It shall be the duty of every outside worker not to misuse the
radiation passbook issued to him or falsify or attempt to falsify any of
the information contained in it.
(6) Any person to whom regulation 38 (1) or regulation 55 (4)
relates shall comply with any reasonable requirement imposed on him
by his employer for the purposes of making the measurements and
assessments required under regulation 38 (1) and regulation 40 (1).
(7) A person who is subject to medical surveillance under
regulation 43 shall, when required by his employer and at the
cost of the employer, present himself during his working hours for such
medical examination and tests as may be required for the purposes of
paragraph (1) of that regulation and shall provide the approved medical
practitioner or approved occupational health service with such
information concerning his health as the approved medical practitioner
or approved occupational health service may reasonably require.
(8) A worker shall forthwith notify his employer if he has
reasonable cause to believe that –
(a) he or another person has received an overexposure;
(b) an occurrence mentioned in paragraph (1) or (2) of regulation
64 has occurred.
PART 11
MEDICAL SURVEILLANCE OF EXPOSED WORKERS
(1) The radiation employer shall ensure the appropriate medical
surveillance of any exposed workers, and notwithstanding this overall
responsibility, shall make use of the services of approved medical
practitioners or approved occupational health services to carry out
medical surveillance of Category A workers to ascertain their state of
health as regards their fitness to perform work with ionising radiation
(2) Such surveillance shall apply to the following workers
(a) category A workers;
(b) workers who have received an overexposure and are not
category A workers;
(c) workers who are engaged in work with ionising radiation
subject to conditions imposed by an approved medical practitioner or
approved occupational health service under paragraph (6).
(3) Such surveillance shall include
(a) a thorough medical examination prior to employment or
classification as a category A worker to determine the worker's fitness
for a post as a category A worker ;
(b) periodic reviews of health.
(4) These examinations shall take into consideration the type of
work and the individual worker's state of health and shall be performed
at a frequency of
(a) at least once a year, to ensure continued fitness to perform their
duties, and
(b) more than once a year if the approved medical practitioners
considers it necessary.
(5) The approved medical practitioners or approved occupational
health service may indicate the need for medical surveillance to
continue after cessation of work for as long as they consider it necessary
to safeguard the health of the person concerned.
(6) The radiation employer shall ensure that special medical
surveillance shall be provided in each case where one of the dose limits
laid down in Schedule 3 has been exceeded and shall ensure that any
subsequent conditions of exposure shall be subject to the agreement of
the approved medical practitioner or approved occupational health
service.
(7) The radiation employer shall further ensure that any measures
considered necessary by the approved medical practitioner or approved
occupational health service in relation to the health protection of the
exposed individual such as further examinations, decontamination
measures or urgent remedial treatment are carried out without undue
delay.
(1) After each examination to ascertain fitness for work as a
category A worker, the approved medical practitioner or approved
occupational health services shall classify the worker as
(a) fit, or
(b) fit, subject to certain conditions, or
(c) unfit.
(2) Where the approved medical practitioner or approved
occupational health service has certified in the health record of a
Category A worker to whom this regulation relates that a worker
should not be engaged in work with ionising radiation or that he
should only be so engaged under conditions which have been
specified in the health record, the employer shall not permit that the
worker be engaged in the work with ionising radiation except in
accordance with the conditions, if any, so specified.
(3) Where, for the purpose of carrying out his functions under these
Regulations, an approved medical practitioner or approved occupational
health service requires to inspect any workplace, the employer shall
permit him to do so.
(1) The radiation employer shall ensure that a health record,
containing the particulars referred to in Schedule 5 in respect of each
worker referred to in regulation 43 (2), shall be made and kept up to
date for as long as he remains a worker of that category. Thereafter the
record or a copy of it shall be retained until the individual has or would
have attained the age of 75 years, but in any case not less than 30 years
from the termination of the work involving exposure to ionizing
radiation.
(1) Any person who feels aggrieved by a decision taken
pursuant to regulation 43 (6) and 44 may lodge an appeal with the
Occupational Health and Safety Appeals Board and the decision taken
by the Appeals Board shall be final.
PART 12
SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN EXPOSURE DUE TO
NATURAL RADIATION SOURCES
(1) It shall be the duty of the radiation employer to identify, by
means of surveys or by any other appropriate means, work activities, not
covered by regulation 4 (1), within which the presence of natural
radiation sources leads to a significant increase in the exposure of
workers or of members of the public which cannot be disregarded from
the radiation protection point of view. Such work activities include, in
particular
(a) work activities where workers and, where appropriate, members
of the public are exposed to thoron or radon daughters or gamma
radiation or any other exposure in workplaces such as spas, caves,
mines, underground workplaces and aboveground workplaces in
identified areas;
(b) work activities involving operations with, and
storage of, materials, not usually regarded as radioactive but
which contain naturally occurring radionuclides, causing a
significant increase in the exposure of workers and, where appropriate,
members of the public;
(c) work activities which lead to the production of residues not
usually regarded as radioactive but which contain naturally occurring
radionuclides, causing a significant increase in the exposure of members
of the public and, where appropriate, workers;
(d) aircraft operation.
(2) In situations where the radiation employer has identified work
activities pursuant to paragraph 1, wherein exposure to natural radiation
sources needed attention and had to be subject to control, the radiation
employer shall be required to set up appropriate means for monitoring
exposure and as necessary
(a) implement corrective measures to reduce exposure pursuant to
all or part of Part 14;
(b) apply radiation protection measures pursuant to all or part of
Parts 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11.
(1) Every radiation employer operating aircraft shall take account of
exposure to cosmic radiation of air crew who are liable to be subject to
exposure to more than 1 mSv per year. The radiation employer shall
take appropriate measures, in particular
(a) to assess the exposure of the crew concerned,
(b) to take into account the assessed exposure when organizing
working schedules with a view to reducing the doses of highly exposed
aircrew,
(c) to inform the workers concerned of the health risks their work
involves,
(c) to apply Schedule 3, Part 3(2) and (3) to female air crew.
PART 13
IMPLEMENTATION OF RADIATION PROTECTION FOR THE
POPULATION IN NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES
It shall be the duty of the radiation employer to create
the conditions necessary to ensure the best possible protection of other
persons who may be affected by his practice or work activity, based on
the principles set out in Regulation 20 and to apply the fundamental
principles governing operational protection of the population.
(1) The radiation employer shall take all necessary measures to
ensure, so far as reasonably practicable, the operational radiation
protection of the population in normal circumstances from practices or
work activities subject to prior authorization.
(2) The radiation employer shall make all necessary arrangements
and surveys for detecting and eliminating the factors which, in the
course of any operation involving exposure to ionizing radiation, are
liable to create a risk of exposure for the population which cannot be
disregarded from the radiation protection point of view.
(3) Radiation employers shall be responsible for implementing
measures for
a) Ensuring the safety of sources, in order that the likelihood of
public exposures is controlled in accordance with the requirements of
these regulations;
b) Suitable and adequate facilities, equipment and services for the
protection of the public, the nature and extent of which are
commensurate with the magnitude and likelihood of the exposure;
c) Appropriate training in radiation safety and periodic re-training
of the personnel having functions relevant to the protection of the public
(1) Radiation employers shall, as appropriate, establish and carry out
a monitoring programme, of magnitude and complexity commensurate
with the type of and risks associated with the sources under their
responsibility, which is sufficient to ensure that the requirements of
these Regulations are satisfied and to assess the exposure of the
members of the public from sources of external irradiation and, or
discharges of radioactive substances into the environment.
(2) The Board shall
(a) ensure that dose estimates from practices or work
activities referred to in regulation 50 are made as realistic as
possible for the population as a whole and for critical groups
of the population in all places where such groups may
occur;
(b) decide on the frequency of assessments and take all necessary
steps to identify the critical groups of the population, taking into
account the effective pathways of transmission of the radioactive
substances;
(c) ensure, taking into account the radiological risks, that the
estimates of the population doses include
(i) – assessment of the doses due to external radiation, indicating,
where appropriate, the quality of the radiation in question,
(ii) – assessment of the intake of radionuclides, indicating the
nature of the radionuclides and, where necessary, their physical and
chemical states, and determination of the activity and concentrations of
these radionuclides,
(iii) – assessment of the doses that the critical groups of the
population are liable to receive and specification of the characteristics of
these groups;
(d) require records to be kept relating to measurements of external
exposure, estimates of intakes of radionuclides and radioactive
contamination as well as the results of the assessment of the doses
received by critical groups and by the population.
(1) Every radiation employer shall conduct his/ her practice or work
activity in accordance with the principles of health protection of the
population in the area of radiation protection.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), this shall,
in particular, include the fulfilling of the following tasks
(a) achieving and maintaining an optimal level of protection of the
environment and the population;
(b) checking the effectiveness of technical devices for protecting
the environment and the population;
(c) acceptance into service application, from the point of view of
surveillance monitoring of radiation protection, of equipment and
procedures for measuring and assessing, as appropriate, exposures and
radioactive contamination of the environment and the population;
(d) Correct use, regular maintenance and calibration of measuring
instruments and regular checking that they are serviceable and correctly
used aimed at obtaining true results.
(e) Maintaining and updating the records related to points (a) to (d).
(3) The radiation employer shall make appropriate use of qualified
experts and, if necessary, the specialized radiation protection unit
referred to in regulation 26 (4) to enable the appropriate discharge of
these duties.
(4) Control of visitors
The radiation employer shall
(a) Ensure that visitors be accompanied in any controlled area by a
person knowledgeable about the radiation safety measures for that area;
(b) Provide adequate information and instruction to visitors before
they enter a controlled area so as to ensure appropriate protection of the
visitors and of other individuals who may be affected by their actions;
and
(c) Ensure that adequate control over entry of visitors to a
supervised area be maintained and that appropriate signs be posted in
such areas.
PART 14
INTERVENTION
(1) These requirements shall apply to intervention in cases of
radiological emergencies or in cases of lasting exposure resulting from
the after-effects of a radiological emergency or a past or old practice or
work activity.
(2) The implementation and extent of any intervention shall be
considered in compliance with the following principles
(a) intervention shall be undertaken only if the reduction in
detriment due to radiation is sufficient to justify the harm and costs,
including social costs, of the intervention,
(b) the form, scale and duration of the intervention
shall be optimized so that the benefit of the reduction in
health detriment less the detriment associated with the
intervention, will be maximized,
(c) dose limits, as laid down in Schedule 3, shall not apply to
intervention; however, the intervention levels established in application
of regulation 58 (1) constitute indications as to the situations in which
intervention is appropriate; furthermore, in cases of long term exposure
covered by regulation 59, the dose limits set out in Schedule 3 Part 2
should normally be appropriate for workers involved in interventions.
(1) The radiation employer shall, where appropriate, or if asked by
the Board
(a) consider the possibility of radiological emergencies resulting
from practices or work activities subject to the system of notification or
authorization laid down in Part 3;
(b) make an assessment of the spatial and temporal distribution of
the radioactive substances dispersed in the event of a possible
radiological emergency ;
(c) make an assessment of the corresponding potential exposures.
(1) Where an assessment made in accordance with regulation 27
shows that a radiation accident is reasonably foreseeable (having regard
to the steps taken by the radiation employer under paragraph (3) of that
regulation), the radiation employer shall prepare an emergency plan
designed to secure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the restriction of
exposure to ionising radiation and the health and safety of persons who
may be affected by such accident and to enable the assessment of
corresponding potential exposures.
(2) The radiation employer shall ensure that -
(a) where local rules are required for the purposes of regulation 36,
a copy of the emergency plan made in pursuance of paragraph (1),and
approved by the board, is identified in those rules and incorporated into
them by way of summary or reference;
(b) rehearsals of the arrangements in the plan are carried out at
suitable intervals.
(3) Emergency plans shall, as appropriate
(a) Characterise extent of a potential emergency;
(b) Identify protective actions ;
(c) Assign responsibilities for notifying the relevant authorities and
for initiating and discharging protection and mitigation actions;
(d) Provide procedures and communication arrangements for
contacting and obtaining assistance from Civil Protection Department;
(e) Provide for training personnel involved in implementing
emergency plans and for rehearsals at suitable intervals in conjunction
with designated authorities;
(f) Provide for periodic review and update of the plan;
(g) Identify the public information arrangements in the event of an
emergency; and
(h) Specify the criteria for terminating each protective action.
(4) any worker under his control who may be involved with or may
be affected by arrangements in the plan has been given suitable and
sufficient instructions and where appropriate issued with suitable
dosemeters or other devices obtained in either case from the approved
dosimetry service with which the radiation employer has entered into an
arrangement under regulation 38.
(1) The Civil Protection Department shall be responsible for
preparing for and managing radiological emergencies which may occur
in connection with practices or work activities on or outside Maltese
territory and which may affect Malta. The response and management
responsibilities of the Civil Protection Department shall not be limited
to off-site emergencies but shall extend to any on-site emergencies
which in the opinion of the Civil Protection Department, cannot be
managed by the radiation employer.
(2) Every radiation employer shall ensure that appropriate
on-site intervention plans, taking account of the general principles
of radiation protection for intervention referred to in regulation 53
(2) and of the appropriate intervention levels established by the
Board, are drawn up, in order to deal with various types of
radiological emergency and that such plans are tested to an appropriate
extent at regular intervals.
(3) The Civil Protection Department shall make suitable provision
for the appropriate training of personnel who may be involved in
technical, medical and health intervention.
(4) The Board shall be kept informed of
(a) The current situation and its expected evolution;
(b) The measures taken to terminate the accident and to protect
workers and members of the public; and
(c) The exposures that have been incurred and that are expected to
be incurred.
(1) The radiation employer shall immediately notify the Board and
the Civil Protection Department, by the quickest practicable means, of
any radiological emergency and shall take all appropriate action to
reduce the consequences.
(2) Without prejudice to the requirements in paragraph 1, the
appropriate action shall include the carrying out of an initial provisional
assessment of the circumstances and consequences of the emergency
and rendering all the necessary assistance with intervention.
(3) The radiation employer shall ensure that provision is made, if
the situation so requires, for intervention related to
(a) the source, to reduce or stop the direct radiation and emission of
radionuclides,
(b) the environment, to reduce the spread of radioactive
contamination
(c) individuals, to reduce exposure and organize the treatment of
victims.
(4) In the event of a radiological emergency on or outside Maltese
territory, the Civil Protection Department shall be responsible for
(a) the organization of appropriate intervention, taking account of
the real characteristics of the emergency;
(b) the assessment and recording of the consequences of the
radiological emergency and of the effectiveness of the intervention.
(5) The Civil Protection Department shall, in the event of a
radiological emergency occurring at an installation in Malta or being
likely to have radiological consequences on Maltese territory, establish
relations to obtain cooperation with any other State which may be
involved.
(1) The Board shall establish exposure levels, taking into
account the technical obligations and health risks, for situations where
workers or intervention personnel involved in different kinds of
intervention are liable to be subjected to emergency exposure resulting
in doses in excess of the occupational dose limits for exposed workers.
These levels are given in Schedule 7 and shall serve as operational
guides
(2) It shall be the duty of the radiation employer to ensure adequate
personal protective means, radiological monitoring and medical
surveillance of any such workers or intervention personnel.
(1) The Board shall ensure that when a situation leading to
lasting exposure resulting from the after-effects of a radiological
emergency or a past practice or work activity is identified, it shall, if
necessary and to the extent of the exposure risk involved, ensure that
(a) the area concerned is demarcated;
(b) arrangements for the monitoring of exposure are made;
(c) any appropriate intervention is implemented, taking account of
the real characteristics of the situation;
(d) access to or use of land or buildings situated in the demarcated
area is regulated.
PART 15
ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF
RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES, ARTICLES AND
EQUIPMENT
(1) Radiation employers shall ensure the safety of the sources under
their responsibility, from the time of their acquisition throughout their
entire operational life and up to their final disposal.
(2) Where a radioactive substance is used, the radiation employer
shall ensure that, whenever reasonably practicable, the substance is in a
form of a sealed source.
(3) The radiation employer shall ensure that the design,
construction and maintenance of any article containing or embodying a
radioactive substance, including its bonding, immediate container or
other mechanical protection, is such as to prevent the leakage of any
radioactive substance.
(4) Where appropriate, the radiation employer shall ensure that
suitable tests are carried out at suitable intervals to detect leakage of
radioactive substances from any article under his control to which
paragraph (3) applies and the employer shall make a suitable record of
each such test and shall retain that record for at least two years after the
article is disposed of or until a further record is made following a
subsequent test to that article.
(1) Radiation employers in co-operation with suppliers, shall
(a) Ensure, on procurement of any new source or equipment
containing radiation generator, that such sources or equipment conform
to applicable international standards as may be approved by the Board;
and
(b) Ensure that sources and equipment are tested to demonstrate
compliance with the appropriate specifications
(1) Every radiation employer shall take such steps as are
appropriate, for the purpose of controlling radioactive substances which
are involved in work with ionising radiation which he undertakes
(a) to account for and keep up to date records of the quantity and
location of radioactive substances by keeping written records of
(i) whenever the location of the source is changed, and
(ii) annual verification of the employer’s source inventory.
(b) to keep those records or a copy thereof for at least two years
from the date on which they were made and, in addition, for at least two
years from the date of disposal of that radioactive substance.
(2) The records made pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be kept at the
workplace and shall be readily available for inspection by the Board.
(1) Every radiation employer shall ensure, so far as is
reasonably practicable, that any radioactive substance under his control
which is not for the time being in use or being moved, transported or
disposed of –
(a) is kept in a suitable receptacle; and
(b) (b) is kept in a suitable store.
(2) Every employer who causes or permits a radioactive substance
to be moved (otherwise than by transporting it) shall ensure that, so far
as is reasonably practicable, the substance is kept in a suitable
receptacle, suitably labelled, while it is being moved.
(3) Nothing in paragraphs (1) or (2) shall apply in relation to a
radioactive substance while it is in or on the live body or corpse of a
human being.
(1) Every radiation employer shall forthwith notify the Board in
any case where a quantity of a radioactive substance which was under
his control
(a) has been released or is likely to have been released into the
atmosphere as a gas, aerosol or dust; or
(b) has been spilled or otherwise released in such a manner as to
give rise to significant radioactive contamination
Provided that such a release had not been exempted from regulatory
control or had not been in a manner specified in an authorisation to
dispose of radioactive waste issued by the Board.
(2) Where a radiation employer has reasonable cause to believe that
a quantity of a radioactive substance which was under his control is lost
or has been stolen, the employer shall forthwith notify the Board of that
loss or theft, as the case may be.
(3) Where a radiation employer suspects or has been
informed that an occurrence notifiable under paragraph (1) or (2)
may have occurred, he shall make an immediate investigation and,
unless that investigation shows that no such occurrence has occurred, he
shall forthwith make a notification in accordance with the relevant
paragraph.
(4) A radiation employer who makes any investigation in
accordance with paragraph (3) shall make a report of that investigation
and shall, unless the investigation showed that no such occurrence
occurred, keep that report or a copy thereof for at least 50 years from the
date on which it was made or, in any other case, for at least two years
from the date on which it was made.
(5) The Board may issue Guidance Documents specifying the
quantities of radioactive substances below which the provisions for
notification referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) shall not apply.
(1) No person shall intentionally or recklessly misuse or without
reasonable excuse interfere with any radioactive substance or any
electrical equipment to which these regulations apply.
(1) The Board may from time to time publish Appendices to
these Regulations detailing specific requirements which have to be
complied with by persons to which these requirements are addressed.
(2) These appendices shall deal with, but are not limited to, the
following
(a) Occupational exposure
(b) Medical exposure
(c) Public exposure
(d) Safety of sources
(e) Emergency exposure situations
(f) Chronic exposure situations.
PART 16
ENFORCEMENT AND MISCELLANEOUS
(1) Any breach of any of these regulations or of the Schedules
or Appendices to these regulations shall be deemed an offence.
(2) In any proceedings for an offence under these
regulations consisting of a failure to comply with a duty or
requirement to do something, it shall be for the accused to prove (as the
case may be) that it was not practicable to do more than was in fact done
to satisfy the requirement or duty, or that there was no better practicable
means than was in fact used to satisfy the duty or requirement.
(3) The enforcing regulatory authority for any breach of these
Regulations shall be as follows
(a) the Occupational Health and Safety Authority shall enforce the
relevant statutory provisions in Parts 4 to 12, excluding regulation 19
(4),and Part 15;
(b) the Superintendent of Public Health shall enforce the relevant
statutory provisions in Part 13;
(c) the Environment Protection Directorate shall enforce the
relevant statutory provisions in regulation 19 (4);
(d) the Civil Protection Department shall enforce any breach of
regulations relating to intervention in Part 14 as a breach of the Civil
Protection Act.
Provided that any person found guilty of an offence in terms of Part
2 shall be considered to have breached the provisions of the National
Interest (Enabling Powers) Act and be liable to a fine not exceeding
fifty thousand Maltese liri.
(1) The Schedules to these regulations are being published in the
English language with the English text of these regulations.