CUSTOMS ORDINANCE
Table of Provisions (118)
Statutory Text (118 Articles)
CHAPTER 37
CUSTOMS ORDINANCE
To make better provision for the management and regulation of customs.
16th September, 1909
ORDINANCE VII of 1909, as amended by Ordinance VII of 1911; Government Notices: 128
of 1911, 384 of 1927 and 532 of 1933; Ordinance XLVI of 1935; Government Notice 470 of
1935; Ordinance IV of 1938; Government Notice 162 of 1938; and Ordinance XL of 1940.
Incorporating also ORDINANCES: VI of 1840, III of 1850 and IV of 1885.
This Ordinance was subsequently amended by Government Notices: 143 of 1952, 48 and
486 of 1957; Emergency Ordinance XIV of 1958; Ordinances: XVI of 1960, VI of 1961, XIII
and XXV of 1962; Legal Notice 4 of 1963; Acts: XX and XXXI of 1963, and XXXIX of 1965;
Legal Notices: 17 and 43 of 1966; Acts: IX and XXXIV of 1971, X of 1972, VI of 1973, XI, XLI
and LVIII of 1974; Legal Notice 129 of 1974; Act XXXV of 1975; Legal Notice 148 of 1975;
Act XXII of 1976; Legal Notice 152 of 1977; Acts: XIII of 1979, XXX of 1980, XIII of 1983,
XIX of 1985, XXXV and XXXVI of 1989, VIII of 1990, VII of 1993, XII of 2001, XIII of 2005
and XXXII of 200; Legal Notice 407 of 2007; Acts XXII of 2011 and V of 2012; Legal Notice
426 of 2012; and Acts III of 2013, XII of 2014, XIII of 2015, XV, XXXVII of 2016, XVI of 2017,
VII of 2018, VII of 2019, VIII of 2020, XVIII of 2021 , VII of 2022 and XII, XXVII, and XXXV
of 2023, XIII of 2024, IX of 2025 and Act III of 2026
The short title of this Ordinance is the Customs Ordinance.
(Article 62)
1. Tobacco.
2. Wines and spirits.
3. Firearms.
4. Ammunition.
SECOND SCEDULE
(Article 63)
The irregularities which are referred to in article 63(2) are
-
where the currency is not indicated or the correct currency is
not indicated in the customs declaration
-
when the transport fare of the goods is not indicated or is not
correctly indicated in the customs declaration.
-
in the case of an offence under article 62(p) of this
Ordinance
-
in the case of an offence under article 62(r) of this
Ordinance.
In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires -
"authorised and empowered" means an official that has an identity card
issued by the Department of Customs and which shows the powers given
to him by the Commissioner by virtue of the provisions of the laws of
Malta and the European Union;
"breaking bulk" denotes any such alteration in the stowage of the
vessel’s cargo as would facilitate the unloading of any part thereof; the
staving, destroying, or throwing overboard of any part of the cargo; or the
opening of any cask or other package in which any part of the cargo may
be contained;
"Commissioner for Tax and Customs" (hereinafter referred to as the
"Commissioner") means the Commissioner for Tax and Customs, and
includes any other person having an express or implied authority to act for
the said Commissioner in carrying out the provisions of this Ordinance;
"computer" means any electronic device used for information storage
or retrieval and includes a mobile phone or any other electronic means of
information storage or retrieval;
"customs declaration" means the act by which a person indicates in the
prescribed form and manner the desire to place goods according to a
particular customs procedure;
"Customs official" means any official of the Department of Customs as
authorised and empowered by the Commissioner, by virtue of the relevant
legislation and includes any other person having an express or implied
authority to act for the said Commissioner in carrying out the provisions
of this Ordinance as authorised for this purpose by the applicable
legislation;
"duty" means any duty charged by the Commissioner for Tax and
Customs on imported goods and includes import duty, export duty,
agricultural duty, anti-dumping duty, countervailing duty and excise duty;
"duty due" means all the duty due on the goods and includes both the
duty which has been paid as well as the duty endangered;
"endangered duty" means the difference between all the duty due on the
goods and the duty which has been paid on the same goods;
"goods" means any article or articles of merchandise;
"government warehouse" means any such warehouse provided by the
Government for lodging goods therein for security of the duties due
thereon;
"imported goods" or "goods imported into Malta" mean goods
produced outside, and imported into or brought into, Malta and include
goods produced in Malta, exported therefrom, and afterwards imported
thereinto;
"importer" means any person having goods standing in his name on the
books of the customs department;
"information in a non-legible form" means information that needs to be
deciphered before being understood;
"master" or "master of a vessel" mean any person having the command
or charge of the vessel;
"place beyond the seas" means any place other than Malta;
"records" means any books, accounts, documents or other recorded
information, including information in a computer or information in other
non-legible form;
"tax" or "taxes" includes the value added tax;
"vessel" includes any open boat, open pontoon or other undecked
vessel, as well as any decked vessel;
"warehouse" means any place in which goods liable to duties, entered
to be warehoused, may be lodged, kept and secured.
Every person is obliged to present to the Customs official a
complete and correct declaration about his goods. Whosoever fails to
abide by this obligation, commits an infringement of the law, as provided
in this Ordinance and in other customs laws.
PART I
PROVISIONS RELATING TO IN-COMING VESSELS
(Article 62 and Article 62A)
The amendments that may be made in the declaration, as provided in
paragraph (iii) of the proviso to paragraph (m) of article 62, in paragraph
(iii) of the proviso to paragraph (r) of article 62 and in paragraph (iii) of
the second proviso to article 62A, are only those which amend
1. The origin of the good.
2. The freight of the good.
3. The constituent material of the good.
4. The insurance of the good.
Any other amendment in the declaration shall be deemed to tend to
make the declaration applicable to other goods, other than those originally
declared.
(1) No vessel arriving at Malta from any place beyond the seas,
shall enter any port in Malta other than the Grand Harbour, Marsamxett
Harbour or solely for the purpose of loading or unloading cargo or
containers as defined in article 20 of the Import Duties Act, Marsaxlokk
Harbour, save with the permission of the Commissioner.
(2) If any such vessel enters any such other port, the master shall on
conviction be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and
thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two
thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents
(€2,329.37).
(Artikolu 62 u 62A)
L-emendi li jistgħu jsiru fid-dikjarazzjoni, kif provdut fil-
paragrafu (iii) tal-proviso għal paragrafu (m) tal-artikolu 62, fil-
paragrafu (iii) tal-proviso għal paragrafu (r) tal-artikolu 62 u fil-
paragrafu (iii) tat-tieni proviso għal artikolu 62A, huma dawk biss li
jibdlu
1. L-oriġini tal-oġġett.
2. L-ispejjeż tal-ġarr tal-oġġett.
3. Il-materjal kostitwenti tal-oġġett.
4. L-assigurazzjoni tal-oġġett.
Kull emenda oħra fid-dikjarazzjoni għandha titqies li qed tittenta
tagħmel id-dikjarazzjoni applikabbli għal merkanzija oħra barra dik
oriġinarjament dikjarata.
(1) It shall be lawful for the visiting Customs official to board
any vessel arriving at Malta from any place beyond the seas, on the arrival
of the vessel, or at any time thereafter; to stay on board until the vessel
shall depart from Malta, or shall have completely discharged her cargo; to
visit and inspect any part of the vessel, and to examine, mark, and secure
any of the goods on board.
(2) Whoever shall obstruct or attempt to obstruct the official in
boarding the vessel, or in staying on board, or in visiting or inspecting any
part of the vessel, or in examining, marking, or securing any of the goods
on board, or in carrying out any of his duties concerning such vessel or
goods; or whoever shall conceal any of such goods from the official, on
his inspecting any part of the vessel or examining any of such goods; or
whoever shall obliterate or alter any mark made by the official on any of
such goods; or whoever shall remove or render ineffectual, any fastening
or other security with which the official may have secured any of such
goods; or whoever shall fraudulently remove any of such goods which the
official may have marked or secured, shall be liable to a fine (multa) of
not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents
(€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three hundred and twenty-
nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(1) Saving any other permission of any authority which may be
required under any other law, no vessel in any harbour in Malta shall leave
her berth for whatever purpose except with the permission of the
Commissioner for Tax and Customs
Provided that the Commissioner may exempt from the
requirement of such a permission either individual vessels, or, by means
of a notice affixed to the notice-board of the department of customs and at
such Police stations as the Commissioner may decide, any class or classes
of vessels
Provided further that the Commissioner may at any time
withdraw, in respect of any individual vessel (even though belonging to an
exempted class) or of any class or classes of vessels, any such exemption
granted as aforesaid.
(2) If the master of the vessel, or his representative, shall contravene,
or allow or permit to be contravened, the provisions of this article, he shall
be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro
and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three
hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
PART II
R EPORT OF C ARGO
(1) (a) Without prejudice to any other obligation under any
other law, the master of every vessel, whether laden or in ballast, shall
inform the port authority about the vessel not later than the moment the
vessel enters Maltese territorial seas.
(b) Without prejudice to any other obligation under any other
law, the master of every vessel with goods, shall inform the port authority
about such ladened goods to the port authority not later than the moment
the vessel enters Maltese territorial seas. This obligation shall not apply
when the goods have already been declared to the Commissioner.
(c) Without prejudice to any other obligation under any other
law, the master of every vessel, whether laden or in ballast, shall make
due report of such vessel to the Commissioner, as the Minister may by
regulations prescribe, not later than the moment that the vessel berths,
moors or anchors in Maltese territorial waters. This obligation shall not
apply when the vessel has already made due report to the port authority
electronically. Information given under paragraph (a) or (b) does not fulfil
the obligation to make a due report under this paragraph.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall not apply to any vessel that
enters Maltese territorial waters solely to receive orders or take on board
stores for use of such vessel or when passing through territorial waters;
but if any such vessel does not depart within forty-eight hours after her
arrival, the master shall make due report of such vessel and of her cargo.
(3) At the time of making report, the master shall answer all such
questions relating to the ship, cargo, crew and voyage as shall be put to
him by the Commissioner or by the port authority or by other proper
officer.
(4) If the master fails to make due report, or if he shall present such a
report and the same is inaccurate in any material particular, or if he
refuses to answer or does not answer truly any question put to him as
aforesaid, he shall on conviction be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than
two hundred and fifty euro (€250) but not exceeding two thousand five
hundred euro (€2,500).
(5) All goods falsely described either in the report or in the bill of
lading shall be forfeited.
(6) All goods not duly reported may be detained by any Customs
official until so reported, or until the omission is explained to the
satisfaction of the Minister responsible for customs, and may in the
meantime be removed to a government warehouse.
(7) Without prejudice to any other obligation under any other law, the
provisions of this article apply also mutatis mutandis to any aircraft
entering the airspace of Malta and the pilot of that aircraft has the same
duties towards the airport authority as the master of a ship has towards the
port authority, as provided for in this article, and on conviction is liable to
the same fine (multa) if he is found guilty of non-fulfilment of these
obligations.
(8) In this article, the word "aircraft" means any aircraft flying, or
intended by the operator to fly, for the purpose of aerial work.
Without prejudice to any obligation under any other law, any
person who comes into possession of declarable items which have not
been declared and which have been found in Maltese territorial waters,
shall immediately make due report of such items to the port authorities or
to the Commissioner, and failing this will be liable on conviction to the
punishment provided for in article 6(4).
(1) No such goods shall be landed except with the authority of
the Commissioner and in the presence of a Customs official, and that such
goods shall not be unshipped or landed except in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance or of any other law in force for the time
being, respecting the unshipping, transshipping and landing of goods, and
that such goods shall be landed at and deposited in such places as the
Minister responsible for customs may from time to time, by regulations
under this Ordinance, approve, there to remain until due entry of such
goods, and that until due delivery thereof from such place, the same shall,
for the purposes of this Ordinance, be deemed to be on board the
importing vessel
Provided that the deposit, custody and delivery of goods so
landed shall be conducted in accordance with any regulations which may,
from time to time, be made by the Minister responsible for customs under
this Ordinance.
(2) Where any goods have been discharged from the importing ship
in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance but are either (a) not
landed at and deposited in such places approved as aforesaid, or (b) being
goods intended for transshipment are not placed on board the exporting
ship and are not accounted for to the satisfaction of the Commissioner, or
(c) having been landed at and deposited in such places approved as
aforesaid are not cleared therefrom in accordance with the provisions of
this Ordinance or are not produced at the request of the proper customs
official, then, in any of these cases, the person having the custody of the
goods, shall, without prejudice to any penalty to which he may be liable
under this Ordinance or any other law, be liable for the payment of the full
duty on such goods.
(3) The Commissioner shall have the right to withhold the despatch
or release of any goods from the place of landing until such time as the
master of the importing vessel or the agent of the owner of such vessel in
Malta makes a report of the goods landed or to be landed.
If any vessel arriving at Malta from any place beyond the seas,
shall have broken bulk before her arrival in Malta, but within four leagues
off the coast thereof, the master shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not less
than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but
not exceeding two thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro and
thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(1) Any container loaded with goods discharged from any
vessel shall immediately on landing be secured with seals and fastenings
to be affixed by or under the instructions and supervision of the
Commissioner.
(2) No container loaded with goods shall be laden on to any vessel
unless it is previously secured with seals and fastenings to be affixed on
the instructions and under the supervision of the Commissioner at such
place or places as he may determine.
(3) Where in the opinion of the Commissioner such seals and
fastenings cannot be conveniently affixed, the provisions of sub-articles
(1) and (2) shall not apply.
(4) The Commissioner may direct that any container secured with
seals and fastenings affixed on his instructions and under his supervision
as aforesaid shall be under Customs escort during every transportation
from one place to another, but such escort shall in all cases be compulsory
where any container is not so secured.
(5) (a) No person shall remove, alter, break or destroy, or attempt or
cause or permit to be removed, altered, broken or destroyed, any seals or
fastenings affixed on any container except in the presence and under the
instructions of the Commissioner, and on presentation, as required by the
provisions of this Ordinance, to the Commissioner, of the goods manifest
of such container or of the appropriate bill or bills of entry in respect of
the goods loaded therein, as the case may be, duly signed by the
Commissioner
Provided that the Commissioner may authorise the importer or
his agent to break any seals or fastenings affixed on any container after
such container has been released by Customs
Provided further that the Commissioner shall retain the right and
power to carry out before, during or after the unstuffing of the goods
carried in such a container, such inspections and controls as he may deem
necessary and to impose such conditions, including the resealing of such
container and the production of the relative Customs importation
documents, to ensure that the unstuffing of the container is carried out
under the Commissioner’s authority or control.
(b) No container loaded with goods shall be unstuffed at any address
other than that indicated in writing, by the importer or his agent, to the
Commissioner before the container is duly despatched or released from
the place of landing.
(6) (a)
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (5), the
Commissioner may, at any time remove or break any seal or fastening
affixed on any container and open that container, in the presence of an
officer of the Police not below the rank of Inspector, and the provisions of
article 69A shall apply to any such removal, breaking or examination.
(b) Upon the removal or breaking of any seals or fastenings
and the opening of any container in accordance with the provisions of
this sub-article, the Commissioner shall make a report of such removal,
breaking and opening and the circumstances thereof, and shall, where
appropriate, close the container and secure it by affixing thereon seals and
fastenings. The report shall be countersigned by the officer of the Police
in whose presence the removal, breaking or opening has occurred.
(c) Whenever such seals and fastenings affixed on a container
are removed, or a container is opened by the Commissioner in accordance
with the provisions of this sub-article but not in the presence of the
consignee of the container or his agent, the report referred to in this sub-
article shall within ten days from such event be transmitted to that
consignee, if known, either by delivering the same to him personally, or
by letter addressed to him and transmitted by registered post to, or
delivered at, his last known place of abode or business in Malta.
(1) A container loaded with goods imported by two or more
persons shall be unloaded for the immediate placing of those goods in a
warehouse, place of security or landing place approved or appointed
under the provisions of this Ordinance, and the person who is the
consignee of that container shall before commencing or causing or
permitting the unloading of goods from the container, deliver to the
Commissioner the goods manifest of the container in the form or forms as
the Minister responsible for customs may by regulations prescribe, giving
the particulars indicated in such form or forms or required thereby; and
such goods manifest shall be delivered before any seals and fastenings
affixed on such container are removed, altered, broken or destroyed.
(2) Where any person delivers to the Commissioner any goods
manifest and the same is inaccurate in any material particular, he shall be
liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro
and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three
hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(3) All goods falsely described in the goods manifest shall be
forfeited.
(4) All goods which are not duly declared in the goods manifest may
be detained by a Customs official until so declared, and until the omission
is explained to the satisfaction of the Minister responsible for customs,
and may in the meantime be removed to a government warehouse.
(5) (a) Notwithstanding any authority or permission which the
Commissioner may have given to the consignee of any imported goods
allowing such consignee to deliver any imported goods to the respective
importer or to the agent of such importer, the Commissioner shall have the
right to impose at any time such conditions relating to the delivery,
loading or carriage of such goods and to carry out such inspections and
controls and to take such other action as he deems necessary for the
purpose of ensuring that no such imported goods have been or will be
abusively removed from any approved or appointed warehouse, place of
security, landing place or means of transport.
(b) Any person who fails to comply with such conditions, or
who refuses to allow or obstructs such inspections or controls, imposed by
the Commissioner as provided in paragraph (a) of this sub-article, shall in
addition to any punishment to which he may be liable under this or any
other law, be liable, to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and
thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two
thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents
(€2,329.37).
(1) Any person who removes, alters, breaks or destroys or
attempts or causes or permits to be removed, altered, broken or destroyed
any seal or fastening affixed on any container or unstuffs any container,
except in accordance with the provisions of article 8A(5) or (6) shall in
addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable under this or
any other law, be liable, to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and
thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two
thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents
(€2,329.37).
(2) For the purposes of this article and of articles 8A, 8B and 8D
the word "container" means the same as the meaning assigned to it in
article 20 of the Import Duties Act, and also includes a commercial
road vehicle as therein defined.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Ordinance, the
Commissioner or an official may, when he deems it appropriate,
examine a container that was declared to be empty.
PART III
E NTRY, U NSHIPPING, L ANDING, E XAMINATION,
W AREHOUSING AND C USTODY OF G OODS
(1) No goods shall be discharged into lighters or carried from
the importing vessel to any wharf or other place, except under such
regulations and instructions as the Minister responsible for customs may,
from time to time, make or prescribe; nor shall they be so discharged or
carried on Saturdays, Sundays or public holidays, or, on other days,
except between the hours of six in the morning and six in the afternoon
from the 1st April until the 30th September inclusive, and between the
hours of seven in the morning and five in the afternoon from the 1st
October until the 31st March inclusive, unless the special permission in
writing of the Commissioner is first obtained.
(2) If any goods are unshipped contrary hereto, the same together
with the boat or other means employed in removing such goods, shall be
forfeited.
(1) Except with the special permission of the Commissioner, no
goods shall be landed or put on shore on Saturdays, Sundays or public
holidays, or before seven in the morning or after five in the afternoon.
(2) If any goods are landed contrary hereto, the same together with
the boat or other means employed in removing such goods, shall be
forfeited.
(1) No goods, except those unladen under article 7, shall be
unladen from any vessel without the previous permission of the
Commissioner for the landing of the same; and no goods shall be landed
except at a place duly appointed for the purpose and expressed in such
permit.
(2) All goods unladen or landed without such permit, or in
contravention of the terms of such permit, shall be forfeited.
Subject to the provisions of article 7, the importer of any goods
or his agent, shall, before unshipment thereof, make perfect entry of such
goods by delivering to the Commissioner an entry thereof in such form or
forms as the Minister responsible for customs may by regulations
prescribe; and for such bill of entry the Commissioner shall issue a release
document made in such form and manner as the Minister responsible for
customs may by regulations prescribe, which, when signed or otherwise
duly certified by the Commissioner, shall be transmitted to the proper
official and be his warrant for the examination and subsequent delivery,
or, as the case may be, the due warehousing of such goods.
(1) The importer of any goods, or his agent, if unable, for want
of full information, to make a perfect entry of such goods, on making and
subscribing a declaration to that effect, before the Commissioner, may
make an entry in respect of the packages or parcels of such goods, by bill
of sight, in such form or forms as the Minister responsible for customs
may by regulations prescribe, and containing the several particulars
required in such form or forms.
(2) Such entry on being delivered to the Commissioner and signed by
him, shall be the warrant for provisionally landing such goods to be
examined by such importer or his agent in presence of the proper officials;
and the importer or his agent shall, within three days or such further time
as the Commissioner may allow after the landing thereof and before the
same are delivered, make full and perfect entry thereof by endorsing upon
such bill of sight such particulars of such goods as are herein required on
making perfect entry of goods, whether for payment of duty, or for
warehousing or for delivery free of duty, as the case may be, and to such
endorsement he shall affix the date thereof, together with his signature
and place of abode; and such endorsement when countersigned by the
Commissioner shall be taken as the perfect entry for such goods.
Where an entry for the landing and examination of goods for
delivery on payment of duty is made by bill of sight, such goods shall not
be delivered until perfect entry thereof shall have been made and the
duties due thereon paid, unless the importer or his agent shall have
deposited with the Commissioner a sum of money sufficient in amount to
cover the duties payable thereon; and if the sum deposited on a bill of
sight is not equal in amount to the duties payable upon all the goods
contained in any single package landed or examined thereby, no part shall
be delivered until a perfect entry is made, and the duties are paid or
deposited for the whole of the goods contained in such package.
Notwithstanding the provisions of articles 13 and 14, whenever
goods are delivered by bill of sight the amount of duty levied when
making the perfect entry shall, without prejudice to any right of
remittance of duty in accordance with article 20 of the Import Duties Act,
be calculated on the quantity of the goods shown on the relative invoice or
on the quantity of the goods endorsed on such bill of sight by a Customs
official and countersigned by the importer or his agent, whichever
quantity shall be the greater.
If, after any goods have been duly entered and landed to be
warehoused, though not actually deposited in the warehouse, the importer
shall further duly enter the same or any part thereof for use in Malta or for
exportation, the same may be delivered and taken for use in Malta or
exportation, as the case may be.
(1) Upon the entry of any goods, the importer, his agent, or the
consignee of the vessel, as the case may be, shall deliver as many copies
of the entry thereof as the Commissioner may require, in which copies all
sums and numbers may be expressed in figures.
(2) The importer or his agent shall produce to the Commissioner, if
required by him, the original invoices, bills of lading and such other
documents relating to the goods as may be deemed sufficient or necessary
for verifying any statement or information appearing on the bill of entry
relating to such goods.
(3) If such importer or agent refuses to produce such invoices, bills
of lading or any such other documents, or wilfully produces any invoice,
bill of lading or document relating to the goods, which is false in any
particular, such importer or agent shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not
less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94)
but not exceeding two thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro
and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
If any prohibited goods or other things, or goods or other things
subject to duty, are found concealed in any way, or packed in any package
or parcel to deceive the customs officials, such package or parcel, and all
the contents thereof shall be forfeited; and if any goods are taken or
delivered out of any ship or out of any warehouse, not having been duly
entered, the same shall be forfeited
Provided always that no entry shall be required in respect of the
baggage of passengers, which may be examined, landed and delivered,
under such regulations as the Minister responsible for customs may direct,
but if any prohibited or uncustomed goods shall be found concealed
therein, either before or after landing, the same shall be forfeited together
with everything packed therewith.
(1) If any goods, including passengers’ baggage, which are
brought to any place where passengers’ baggage is examined by Customs
are not cleared forthwith from, or otherwise declared to, Customs, the
same shall be forfeited and shall be disposed of as the Minister
responsible for customs may direct.
(2) The provisions of the preceding sub-article shall not apply to
goods or baggage which were intended for another destination and were
brought to Malta in error, and to goods or baggage which arrive in Malta
unaccompanied by the person for whose use they are intended
Provided that in any such case the carrier or his agent shall, if so
required by the Commissioner, certify in writing the facts of the case
Provided further that when such goods or baggage remain
unclaimed for a period of eight days from the date of their arrival in Malta
they shall be forfeited and shall be disposed of as the Minister responsible
for customs may direct.
If any person shall import or cause to be imported any package
containing goods not corresponding with the entry thereof, or shall,
directly or indirectly, import or cause to be imported or entered any
package of goods as of one denomination which shall afterwards be
discovered, either before or after delivery thereof, to contain other goods,
or goods subject to a higher rate or other amount of duty than those of the
denomination by which such package or the goods in such package were
entered, such person shall be liable for every such offence to a fine
(multa) equivalent to three times the amount of duty payable on the goods
contained in such package or five hundred and eighty-two euro and thirty-
four cents (€582.34), whichever is the greater, so however that one third
of the said amount shall be considered as a civil debt owed and payable to
the Department of Customs, and such package and the goods therein shall
be forfeited.
(1) If the importer of any goods does not, within twenty-one
working days after the arrival of the vessel importing the same, make
perfect entry or entry by bill of sight of such goods, or, having made such
entry, does not land such goods within such twenty-one days, or within
such further time as the Commissioner may direct, any Customs official
may convey such goods to a government warehouse; and whenever the
cargo of any vessel shall have been discharged within such twenty-one
days or such further time, with the exception only of a small quantity of
goods, any such official may forthwith deposit such remaining goods in
any government warehouse, and may also, at any time after the arrival of
such vessel, remove any small packages or parcels of goods therefrom and
deposit them in any such warehouse, there to remain for due entry during
the remainder of such twenty-one days or further time, except as
hereinafter mentioned.
(2) Where any goods are landed but are not cleared from any wharf,
quay, shed or other place of landing within three months from the date of
the arrival of the importing vessel, then, notwithstanding any other
provision of law, such goods shall be deemed, at the expiration of the said
period, to be deposited in a government warehouse and shall then be liable
to be disposed of as provided by article 20.
(3) If the importer of any goods deposited in a warehouse appointed
by virtue of the provisions of article 27(1) other than a warehouse
appointed exclusively for the deposit of goods belonging to a specified
person, does not within the period of fifteen days from such deposit
withdraw the same, any Customs official may remove such goods and
convey them to a government warehouse at the expense of such importer.
(4) If at the expiration of the period of fifteen days mentioned in sub-
article (3), such goods are not withdrawn and are not so deposited, they
shall for the purpose of the payment of store-rent fixed by regulations
under this Ordinance, be deemed to have been deposited in a government
warehouse on the expiration of the said period.
(1) If any goods so deposited in a government warehouse being
of a perishable nature, are not cleared forthwith, or, not being of a
perishable nature, are not cleared within three months after such deposit,
or within such further period as the Commissioner may direct, and all
charges of removal, freight and warehouse are not paid, such goods may
be sold, and the produce thereof shall be applied to the discharge of -
(a) any expense incurred in connection with the sale;
(b) the duty leviable on such goods as are sold to be entered for
home use or consumption;
(c)
any store-rent due to the Government;
(d) the expense of removal of the goods to the government
warehouse;
(e)
the landing and other charges; and
(f) the freight.
(2) Payment of the items listed in sub-article (1)(a) to (f) shall be
effected in the same order of priority therein set out so that each item will
be paid in preference to the next following item even if the proceeds are
not sufficient for the payment of one or more of the items.
(3) Where, however, the goods cannot be sold for a sufficient sum to
discharge the debts due in sub-article (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d) the property
of such goods shall vest in the Government by way of settlement of those
debts and shall be disposed of as the Minister responsible for customs
may direct.
(4) The overplus, if any, after discharging the debts set out in sub-
article (1)(a) to (f) shall be paid to the proprietor of the goods on his
application for the same.
A Customs official, having the custody of any goods which have
come into his hands under this Ordinance, may refuse delivery thereof
from the government warehouse or other place of deposit, until proof is
given to his satisfaction that the freight due upon such goods has been
paid.
(1) No goods of a combustible or inflammable nature, or which
in the opinion of the Commissioner are otherwise objectionable, shall be
brought into or deposited in a government warehouse except with the
express sanction in writing of the Commissioner.
(2) If any such goods are landed by the officials of customs under the
provisions of this Ordinance, the same may be deposited in any other
available place that such officials may deem fit, and whilst so deposited
the same shall be deemed to be in a government warehouse, and be liable
to be dealt with, at the expiration of fourteen days, in the same manner as
goods of a perishable nature actually deposited in a government
warehouse, unless duly cleared or warehoused in some approved
warehouse in the meantime; and such goods shall be charged with such
expenses for securing, watching and guarding the same until sold, cleared
or warehoused, as aforesaid, as the Commissioner shall see fit.
(1) Where any goods are brought into or deposited in a
government warehouse and subsequently show signs of deterioration, or
may in the opinion of the Commissioner cause damage to other goods or
to the building, the Commissioner may order that the same be withdrawn
therefrom against payment of duty and all charges due, within such period
as may be fixed by him, and if such goods are not withdrawn within that
period then the goods shall be destroyed at the expense of their proprietor.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall apply also to goods which
are regularly warehoused notwithstanding any unexpired period of such
warehousing.
(1) Whenever any goods shall remain on board any importing
vessel beyond the period of twenty-one days after the arrival of such
vessel, or beyond such further period as the Commissioner may allow,
such vessel shall be detained by the Commissioner until all expenses of
watching or guarding such goods beyond twenty-one days or such further
time, if any, allowed, as aforesaid, not exceeding fifty-eight cents (0.58)
per diem, and of removing the goods, or any of them, to the government
warehouse, in case the officials shall so remove them, are paid.
(2) The like charge per diem shall be made in respect of any derelict
or other vessel coming, driven or brought into Malta, under legal process,
by stress of weather or for safety, when it is necessary to station any
Customs official in charge, either on board thereof or otherwise, for the
protection of the revenue, so long as the official shall so remain.
Save as otherwise expressly provided in any other law, the
unshipping, carrying and landing of all goods, and bringing them to the
proper place for examination and weighing, putting them into the scales,
opening, unpacking, repacking, bulking, sorting, lotting, marking and
numbering, where such operations respectively are necessary or
permitted, and removing to and placing them in the proper place of
deposit until duly delivered, shall be performed by or at the expense of the
importer.
The weighing and measuring of dutiable goods for the purpose
of levying the duty thereon or of duty-free goods where the importer so
requires prior to withdrawal from any shed or warehouse shall be carried
out by a customs weigher or by any person appointed by the
Commissioner for the purpose, at the expense of the importer, under the
supervision of a Customs official.
If the licensed weigher or measurer, or any other person
employed by the Government to weigh or measure such goods, or to
superintend the weighing or measuring thereof, shall defraud or attempt to
defraud the Government of any part of any duty payable thereon, such
weigher or measurer, or such other person shall be deprived of his licence
or employment, and shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two
hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not
exceeding two thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro and
thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37); and if he shall so defraud or attempt to
defraud at the instance of the importer, such goods shall be forfeited
Provided that if such person is a Government employee the said
loss of employment shall only be incurred following disciplinary
proceedings taken in terms of any disciplinary regulations applicable to
such employees.
(1) Independently of any other law, it shall be lawful for the
Minister responsible for customs to approve or appoint warehouses or
places of security within Malta, for the warehousing of dutiable goods
without payment of duty on the first entry thereof; and to direct with what
sureties and to what amount security shall be required in respect of any
warehouse so approved or appointed as aforesaid, or in respect of any
goods deposited therein or for the security of the duties thereon; and what
description of goods, and on what conditions such goods shall be allowed
to be warehoused therein and to cancel the appointment of any such
warehouse.
(2) Where any goods are deposited in any place approved or
appointed as aforesaid but are not produced at the request of a Customs
official, then the person having the custody of the goods shall, in addition
to the payment of store-rent and other charges, if any, in respect of those
goods and to any penalty to which he may be liable under the provisions
of this Ordinance or of any other law, be liable for the payment of duty
due on such goods.
For the purposes of this sub-article any store-rent due shall be
calculated up to the date of such request.
(3) It shall also be lawful for the Minister responsible for customs, in
the case of any goods as aforesaid warehoused in government
warehouses, to fix and vary, by regulations under this Ordinance, the rates
chargeable for store-rent as well as, in the case of goods lost or destroyed
by unavoidable accident in the warehouse, or of goods warehoused on
account of any public department, to remit or return, the store-rent due or
paid thereon.
(4) The powers vested in the Minister responsible for customs, under
the provisions of the preceding sub-articles may, in like manner, be
exercised with respect to imported free goods, in so far as such provisions
may be applicable thereto.
(1) Upon the entry and landing of any dutiable goods to be
warehoused, or within such period as the Commissioner may direct with
respect to the same or any of them, the proper Customs official shall,
before such goods are warehoused, take an account of the same, and shall
enter in a book kept for that purpose, the name of the importing vessel and
of the person in whose name they are entered, the marks, numbers and
general description of the goods, and the warehouse or place in the
warehouse in which the same are to be deposited
Provided that, where any such goods are entered to be
warehoused for exportation or transshipment only, there shall be taken the
number and description only of the packages and marks of all such goods
entered to be warehoused for exportation or transshipment only, unless the
Commissioner directs that a full examination be made; and when the same
are so deposited with the authority of such official, he shall certify that the
entry and warehousing of such goods are complete, and such goods shall
from that time be considered goods duly warehoused.
(2) If any such goods are delivered, withheld or removed from the
proper place of examination before the same have been examined and
certified by such official, such goods shall be deemed to be goods not duly
entered or warehoused and shall be forfeited.
If any goods warehoused or entered to be warehoused, or entered
to be delivered from the warehouse, are lost or destroyed by unavoidable
accident, either on ship board, or in removing, landing, or receiving into
the warehouse, or in the warehouse, the Commissioner may remit or
return the duties due or paid thereon.
PART IV
W AREHOUSING OF A RMS, A MMUNITION,
E XPLOSIVE S UBSTANCES, ETC.
(1) Arms, ammunition, or other utensils of war, not required for
the Armed Forces of Malta, which shall be imported into Malta, shall be
deposited in bond on the importation thereof and shall not be released
from bond (either for exportation, or for use within Malta), without a
permit from the Minister responsible for customs.
(2) Arms, ammunition, or other utensils of war which are imported
or which it may be attempted to import against the provisions of this
article, shall be forfeited.
(3) Nevertheless it shall be competent to the Minister responsible for
customs to prohibit or regulate the importation into Malta, and the
exportation therefrom, of arms, ammunition, or other utensils of war, not
required for the Armed Forces of Malta.
It shall also be competent to the Minister responsible for customs
to order, by notice in the Government Gazette, that the provisions of the
last preceding article be made applicable also to explosive substances
which, in the opinion of the Minister responsible for customs, are of such
a dangerous nature as to render such order necessary for public safety. *
(1) When any parcel of goods landed from a vessel arriving in
Malta from any place beyond the seas, shall be found to contain any
explosive substance, in reference to which the Minister responsible for
customs shall have exercised the power vested in him under the last
preceding article, and the existence of which in such parcel shall not have
been expressly declared in the report mentioned in article 6 such
substance together with any other goods contained in the said parcel or
forming part thereof, shall be forfeited, even though the omission of the
aforesaid declaration was due to the fact that the master, at the time of the
presentation of the said report, was not aware of the existence of such
explosive substance in the parcel aforesaid.
(2) Such forfeiture shall take place ipso jure, without the necessity of
any judicial procedure.
Any forfeiture under the provisions contained in the last
preceding article, shall not operate so as to exempt the master from the
payment of the fine mentioned in article 6, when applicable according to
the provisions of the said article.
PART V
O PERATIONS ON AND D ISPOSAL OF W AREHOUSED G OODS
(1) With the sanction of the Commissioner and after such notice
given by the respective importers or owners, at such times and under such
regulations as may, from time to time, be made by the Minister
responsible for customs under this Ordinance, it shall be lawful in any
government or other warehouse to bulk, sort, separate, lot or repack any
goods warehoused in such warehouse and to make such alterations therein
as may be necessary for the preservation, sale, shipment or disposal
thereof; and also to draw off wine or spirits into bottles or flasks of such
size, as the Commissioner may see fit, for consumption in Malta or for
exportation; and also to fill up any casks of wine or spirits from any other
*See the Explosives Ordinance (Chapter 33).
casks of the same respectively secured in the same warehouse; and also to
take such samples of goods as may be allowed by the Commissioner with
or without entry, and with or without payment of duty, except as the same
may eventually become payable as on a deficiency of the original
quantity; and the duty on the surplus, if any, remaining after any operation
upon such goods as may be delivered for use in Malta, shall be
immediately paid, and such surplus shall thereupon be delivered for use in
Malta.
(2) After such goods have been so separated or repacked, the
Commissioner may, at the request of the importer or owner of such goods,
cause or permit any refuse, damage or surplus goods occasioned by such
separation or repacking, or, at the like request, any goods which may not
be worth the duty, to be destroyed, and may remit the duty payable
thereon.
(3) The Minister responsible for customs may, subject to the giving
of such security and on such conditions as he may by order prescribe,
permit the manufacture, processing or assembly of any goods in any
warehouse or place of security approved or appointed under article 27(1).
(1) All dutiable goods warehoused in any government or other
warehouse shall be cleared, either for use in Malta or for exportation, at
the expiration of one year from the day on which the same were
warehoused, unless the owner of such goods is desirous of rewarehousing
the same; in which case the goods shall be examined by the proper official
and, on their quantities being ascertained, a fresh account in respect of
such goods shall be opened, the old account being closed
Provided that where the goods are warehoused in a government
warehouse, rewarehousing may only take place subject to the rent due
being first paid and subject to permission being granted by the
Commissioner
Provided further that if the owner of the goods desires to
rewarehouse the same according to the account taken at the landing
thereof, without re-examination, such re-examination may be dispensed
with if the Commissioner is satisfied that the same are still in the
warehouse, that the packages are entire, and that there is no reason to
suspect that there is any undue deficiency.
(2) If any goods warehoused as aforesaid in a government warehouse
are not duly cleared, exported or rewarehoused at the expiration of one
year from the previous entry and warehousing thereof, or within such
further period as shall be permitted by the Commissioner, the same, if
worth the duty, shall after one month’s notice to be given to the owner, if
known and resident in Malta, or his agent, if any, or to be published in the
Government Gazette and in one or more newspapers, giving the marks,
numbers, importing vessel and importer’s name, if known, be sold by
public auction or in any other manner as the Minister responsible for
customs may direct, provided that, if the sale is to be made by public
auction, the auctioneer shall, in each particular case, be appointed by the
said Minister, and the proceeds thereof shall be applied to the payment of
the duties, warehouse rent and charges, and the surplus, if any, shall be
paid to the owner of such goods, if known; but if such owner cannot be
found, such surplus shall be carried to the account of Government, to
abide the claim of such owner on his appearing and making good his
claim thereto, if such claim is made within one year from the date of sale.
(3) If such goods are not worth the duty, then the same, after one
month’s notice as aforesaid, shall be disposed of as the Minister
responsible for customs may direct.
PART VI
T RANSFER OF G OODS IN B OND
(1) A sale or pledge of goods in bond, by the person or persons
in whose name such goods are standing in the proper Custom House book,
shall have the like effect which it would have under the existing laws, if
the seller or pledgor in pursuance of such sale or pledge, had delivered the
goods to the buyer or pledgee, provided the sale or pledge be entered by
the Commissioner immediately after the completion thereof, and in
accordance with the provisions of sub-article (2).
(2) The Commissioner shall keep a book for entering such sales or
pledges; he shall immediately enter therein any such sale or pledge, on the
written application of the seller and buyer, or on the like application of the
pledgor or pledgee; and he shall produce such book, upon any demand
duly made for the production thereof.
(3) The entry therein shall be deemed conclusive evidence of the fact
of the sale or pledge, in any judicial proceedings concerning the same.
At the request of the importer of any goods which have been in
bond and which are subject to duty, the Commissioner shall, after the
expiration of twenty-four hours from the day on which all such goods
shall have been deposited in bond, and unless the same shall have been
lawfully attached by means of a garnishee order issue and deliver to such
importer a Custom House schedule in such form or forms as the Minister
responsible for customs may by regulations prescribe, certifying the
actual deposit in bond of such goods, and the quantity and quality thereof
as described in the books of the Custom House.
It shall be at the option of the importer to obtain from the
Commissioner either one schedule for the whole quantity of the goods
deposited in bond, or separate schedules for different portions of the said
goods: provided, in the latter case, the several portions be deposited in
bond separately, or be by their nature distinct: provided also that the
portions be not less in quantity than such minimum quantity as the
Minister responsible for customs may by regulations to be posted up in
the Custom House for general information, prescribe in that behalf.
The Custom House schedule shall represent the goods therein
described, and the delivery of such schedule, signed by the importer, shall
have the same effect as is by law attributed to the actual delivery of such
goods.
(1) The Commissioner shall deliver the goods to the importer or
to the person producing to him the original Custom House schedule
relating to such goods, signed by the said importer; and the Commissioner
shall thereupon be discharged from all further liability towards any other
person whomsoever in respect of such goods: unless such goods shall
have been lawfully attached, before delivery, by means of a garnishee
order issued against the person producing such Custom House schedule.
(2) In the case of partial delivery of the goods described in the
Custom House schedule, as provided in article 38, the Commissioner shall
endorse on the schedule the quantity delivered, corresponding with the
entry in the books of the Custom House, and return the said schedule to
the person producing the same.
(1) If any doubt shall arise as to the authenticity of the signature
of the importer named in the schedule, the Commissioner shall not deliver
the goods until the signature shall have been verified.
(2) If, on account of the death, absence or other incapacity of the
importer, his signature cannot be by him verified, the Commissioner shall
not deliver the goods until the said signature shall have been verified by
two persons whom he shall deem trustworthy; and in any such case
neither the customs department nor any of its officials shall be responsible
for any error which may have been incurred respecting such signature.
PART VII
E NTRY OF W AREHOUSED G OODS FOR
ONSUMPTION AND OF G OODS FOR E XPORTATION
No warehoused dutiable goods shall be taken or delivered from
any government or other warehouse, except upon due entry and under the
care of the proper officials, for exportation, or upon due entry and
payment of the full duties payable thereon for use in Malta, except goods
duly delivered to be shipped as stores, in such quantities as the
Commissioner may allow, and subject to such regulations as may, from
time to time, be made by the Minister responsible for customs under this
Ordinance.
Upon the entry of any goods to be cleared from any such
warehouse for use in Malta, the person entering such goods shall deliver
to the Commissioner a bill of entry and duplicates thereof, in like manner
and form and containing the same particulars as are hereinbefore required
on the entry of goods to be delivered for use in Malta on the landing
thereof, as far as the same may be applicable; and shall, at the same time,
pay down the full duties payable thereon, not being less in amount than
according to the account of the quantity taken by the proper official on the
first entry and landing thereof, except as to the following goods, viz
unmanufactured tobacco, wine, spirits, vinegar, beer and oil in bulk, and
such other goods as may, from time to time, be designated by the Minister
responsible for customs, the duties whereon, when cleared from the
warehouse for use in Malta, shall be chargeable upon the quantity of such
goods, ascertained by weight, measure or strength at the time of actual
delivery thereof, unless there is reasonable ground to suppose that any
portion of the deficiency or difference between the weight, measure or
strength ascertained on landing and first examination of any such last
mentioned goods and that ascertained at the time of actual delivery, has
been caused by illegal or improper means, in which case the
Commissioner shall make such allowance only for loss as he may
consider fairly to have arisen from natural evaporation or other legitimate
cause; and duty shall be payable on any loss exceeding such allowance.
(1) No warehoused goods or goods entitled to drawback on
exportation shall be shipped, put off or water-borne to be shipped for
exportation, on Saturdays, Sundays or public holidays or, in the case of
other days, before seven o’clock in the morning or after five o’clock in the
afternoon, except with the special permission in writing of the
Commissioner, nor from any place not being a wharf or other place duly
appointed for such purpose, nor without the presence or authority of a
Customs official, nor before due entry of such goods, nor before due
clearance thereof for shipment.
(2) If any such goods are shipped, put off or water-borne, except with
the authority of the Commissioner and under the care of a Customs
official, and in such manner, within such time and by such roads or ways
as such official may permit or direct, such goods shall be forfeited.
(3) If any such goods are illegally removed or carried away from any
vehicle, boat, lighter, wharf or other place prior to the shipment thereof on
board the exporting vessel, or from any vessel, or vehicle in or on which
the same shall have been shipped or laden, the bond given in respect
thereof shall be forfeited, and may forthwith be put in suit for the penalty
thereof, although the time prescribed in such bond for the landing of such
goods at the place of destination shall not have expired.
Before any warehoused dutiable goods, or goods entitled to any
drawback of customs on exportation, or goods exportable only under
particular rules, regulations or restrictions, are permitted to be exported,
the exporter or his agent shall deliver to the Commissioner a shipping bill,
and give such security by bond as the Commissioner may require, not
exceeding double the amount of the duty leviable on such goods, that such
goods shall be duly shipped and exported and, if the Commissioner so
requires, that the goods shall be landed at the place for which they are
entered outwards, within such time as the Commissioner may deem
reasonable, or be otherwise accounted for to his satisfaction; and such
shipping bill, when certified by the proper officials of customs, shall be
the export entry for the goods enumerated therein
Provided that any person who desires to export any such goods,
may, at his option, but subject to such regulations as may be made by the
Minister responsible for customs under this Ordinance, give a general
bond, with such security, in such amount and under such conditions as the
Commissioner may require, in lieu of a separate bond for each
exportation, first delivering in each case to the proper official a notice in
such form as the Commissioner may prescribe, containing an account of
the particular goods to be exported by him under such general bond in any
particular vessel.
(1) The exporter of goods for which no bond is required shall,
within twenty-four hours after the final clearance outwards of the
exporting vessel, either by himself or his agent, deliver to the
Commissioner a bill of entry in such form or forms as the Minister
responsible for customs may by regulations prescribe, and containing the
several particulars indicated in such form or forms, or required thereby,
and shall subscribe such bill of entry, and on the demand of the
Commissioner shall produce the invoices, bills of lading and other
documents relating to the goods to test the accuracy of such bill of entry;
and, on failure to comply with any of the foregoing requirements, the
exporter or his agent shall for each such offence be liable to a fine (multa)
of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four cents
(€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three hundred and twenty-
nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37); and if any of the particulars
contained in any such bill are inaccurate the person subscribing the bill
shall be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two
euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and
three hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(2) For the purpose of this article, when a vessel calls at Malta for the
object only of taking in coal for use on the voyage, every person who
ships such coal shall be deemed to be the exporter of the coal.
If any exporter of goods who shall have delivered a shipping bill
thereof for exportation in any vessel shall fail, in case such goods or any
of them shall not be duly shipped, to attend the proper Customs official,
within six days after the final clearance outwards of such vessel, either by
himself or his agent, and correct such shipping bill, he shall be liable to a
fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-
four cents (€232.94)but not exceeding two thousand and three hundred
and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
The shipping bill or bills, when filled up and signed by the
exporter or his agent (or the consignee of the vessel) in such manner as the
Commissioner may require, and countersigned by him, shall be the
clearance for all the goods enumerated therein.
If any goods, duly entered for delivery from the warehouse for
removal or exportation, are lost or destroyed by unavoidable accident,
either in the delivery from the warehouse or the shipping thereof, the
Minister responsible for customs may remit the duties thereon.
PART VIII
S HIP’S S TORES
(1) The master of every vessel of the burden of forty tons or
upwards departing upon a voyage to parts beyond the seas shall, upon
request made by him, and upon such terms and conditions as the
Commissioner may direct, receive from the Commissioner an order for
the shipment of such stores from warehouse as may be required and
allowed by the Commissioner for the use of such vessel, having regard to
the number of the crew and passengers on board, and the probable
duration of the voyage on which such vessel is about to depart.
(2) Every such request shall be made in such form and manner as the
Commissioner shall require, and shall be signed by the master or owner of
the vessel, who shall give bond, in such form and manner and in such
amount not higher than double the duty payable on such stores or any of
them, as the Commissioner may direct, that no part thereof shall be
relanded in Malta without leave of the Commissioner.
(3) Upon the request of the captain of any ship of war in commission,
dutiable stores for use on board such ship may be shipped from
warehouse, upon such terms and conditions as the Commissioner may
direct
Provided that such request shall be made in such form and
manner as the Commissioner shall require, and shall by signed by the
captain or other commissioned officer of such ship
Provided further that, in the case of any such ship, the bond
mentioned in sub-article (2) shall not be required.
(1) The master, or his agent duly authorized by him in writing
for that purpose, shall deliver to the proper official the stores content,
containing the particulars of such stores, and shall make out and subscribe
thereon, in the presence of the proper official, a declaration that the
contents thereof are true, and that all the requirements of the Merchant
Shipping Act, or, as the case may be, of any other law respecting outward
bound vessels applicable to his vessel, have been complied with, and also
an account of the stores so shipped, together with any other stores then
already on board, and the latter, when signed by the aforesaid official and
countersigned by the Commissioner, shall be the victualling bill.
(2) No dutiable stores shall be shipped for the use of any vessel, nor
shall any articles taken on board any vessel be deemed to be stores, except
such as are borne upon such victualling bill.
(3) If any such stores are relanded at any place in Malta without the
sanction of the Commissioner, the same shall be forfeited, and the master
and the owner of the vessel shall each be liable, to a fine (multa)
equivalent to the aggregate of the duty payable on such stores and double
the value of such stores, or to a fine (multa) of five hundred and eighty-
two euro and thirty-four cents (€582.34) whichever is the greater.
PART IX
C LEARANCE O UTWARDS
Before any vessel, not being a vessel allowed to land goods
without first making a report, is cleared outwards from Malta, the master
or other person authorized by him in writing, shall attend the proper
Customs official, and shall answer all such questions as may be asked of
him by such official concerning the vessel, the cargo and the voyage, and
shall deliver to such official a content of such vessel in such form or forms
as the Minister responsible for customs may by regulations prescribe and
containing the several particulars required in such form or forms.
If a vessel allowed to land goods without first making a report,
departs whether with goods shipped on board or in ballast, and without
being cleared as required in the case of other vessels, the agent of the
owner shall, within twenty-four hours of such departure, exclusive of
Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays, clear such vessel by delivering a
content thereof in the manner and form required in the case of other
vessels, and generally by doing all things in reference to such content,
which the masters of other vessels are required to do; and in case of any
default, he shall be liable to the penalties to which such masters in like
case are liable.
If any goods liable to duty on importation, or taken from any
bonded warehouse to be exported, or entitled to drawback on exportation,
or transshipped, which are enumerated in the content of any vessel, are
not duly shipped before the departure of such vessel, such goods shall be
forfeited, unless due notice of the non-shipment thereof shall be given to
the proper Customs official without any unnecessary delay after such
departure, in order that he may certify the short shipment thereof.
If any goods which have been duly entered and shipped for
exportation, are at any time thereafter unshipped in any part of Malta from
any vessel, without the sanction of the Commissioner, such goods shall be
forfeited, and the master of such vessel and every person concerned in
such unshipment shall be liable to a fine (multa) equivalent to the
aggregate of the amount of duty payable on the goods and double the
value of the goods so unshipped or landed, or to a fine (multa) of five
hundred and eighty-two euro and thirty-four cents (€582.34), whichever is
the greater.
If any goods for which entry before shipment is required are
shipped, put off or water-borne to be shipped, without being duly cleared,
or otherwise contrary to the provisions of this or any other law, the same
shall be forfeited.
If any vessel departs from Malta without being duly cleared, or if
in any form of clearance outwards required under article 52 information is
given which is incorrect in any material particular, the master, or the agent
of the owner by whom the vessel ought to have been cleared, shall be
liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro
and ninety-four cents (232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three
hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(1) If any vessel departs in ballast for parts beyond the seas, not
having any goods on board except stores borne upon the victualling bill,
nor any goods reported inwards for exportation in such vessel, the
Commissioner shall, on the application of the master, clear such vessel in
ballast.
(2) The master of such vessel shall answer to the Commissioner such
questions touching her departure and destination as shall be asked of him.
(3) Vessels having only passengers with their baggage on board, shall
be deemed to be in ballast.
PART X
B OARDING OF V ESSELS AFTER C LEARANCE
(1) Any Customs official may go on board any vessel, after
clearance outwards, within the territorial waters of Malta and may
demand the vessel’s clearance, and if the master refuses to produce the
same and to answer such questions concerning the vessel, cargo and
intended voyage, as may be asked of him, he shall be liable to a fine
(multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and ninety-four
cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three hundred and
twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
(2) If there are any goods on board not contained in such vessel’s
content or any stores not included in the victualling bill, such goods or
stores shall be forfeited.
(3) If any goods contained in such content are not on board, the
master shall be liable for every package or parcel of goods contained in
such content and not on board to a fine (multa) equivalent to the aggregate
of the amount of duty payable on the goods contained in such package or
parcel and double the value of such goods, or to a fine (multa) of five
hundred and twenty-four euro and eleven cents (€524.11), whichever shall
be the greater, unless the absence of such package or parcel is
satisfactorily explained.
(4) If any goods contained in such contents are found to have been
removed from the place where they have been sealed by Customs or to
have been removed or unpacked from their original packing when taken
on board prior to the vessel’s clearance outwards, the master shall be
liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro
and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding two thousand and three
hundred and twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (€2,329.37).
PART XI
P REVENTION OF S MUGGLING
O FFENCES AND P ENALTIES
(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in any other law -
(a) if any goods liable to the payment of duties are unshipped
from any ship in Malta, duty not being first paid or secured;
or
(b) if any prohibited goods or goods the importation of which is
restricted are imported or brought into any part of Malta; or
(c)
if any goods are removed from any ship, quay, wharf, or
other place in Malta previously to the examination thereof
by the proper Customs official or, being entered to be
warehoused, are carried into the warehouses, except under
the care or authority of such official and in such manner,
and by such roads or ways, and within such time as he may
direct; or
(d) if any goods entered to be warehoused, after the landing
thereof, are removed or withdrawn from any quay, wharf, or
other place in Malta, so that no sufficient account is taken
thereof by the proper Customs official, or so that the same
are not duly warehoused; or where in any other manner,
except in the case of force majeure, the conveyance of the
goods after landing is not according to the instructions given
by the Customs officials, or
(e)
if any goods whatever which have been warehoused or
otherwise secured in Malta, either for consumption in the
same or for exportation, or have been delivered from any
warehouse or other place without payment of duty for
removal to any other warehouse or place, are clandestinely
or illegally removed from or out of any warehouse or place
of security, or are not duly delivered at the place to which
such goods were destined to be removed; or
(f)
if any goods which are prohibited to be exported are put on
board any vessel with intent to be laden or shipped for
exportation, or are brought to any quay, wharf, or other
place in Malta in order to be put on board any vessel for the
purpose of being exported; or
(g) if any goods which are prohibited to be exported are found
in any package produced to any Customs official as
containing goods not so prohibited; or
(h) if any goods subject to any duty or restriction in respect of
importation, or which are prohibited to be imported into
Malta, are found or discovered either before or after
landing, to be, or to have been concealed in any manner on
board any vessel, within the limits of Malta; or
(i) if any goods imported free of duty by any person as is
mentioned in article 6 of the Import Duties Act, are sold or
disposed of for use or consumption in Malta and a perfect
entry thereof is not made within the term fixed in article
6(3) of the said Act by the person liable to duty thereon in
terms of the said article; or
(j) if any goods imported or taken out of bond in terms of
article 17(2)(d)(ii) of the Import Duties Act, are not re-
exported within the time stipulated in accordance with the
same subparagraph; or
(k)
if any goods are imported by any person who is knowingly
concerned in any fraudulent evasion or attempt at evasion of
any duties of customs, or of the laws and restrictions of
customs, relating to importation, unshipping, transshipping,
landing and delivery of goods or otherwise contrary to this
Ordinance,
then and in every such case, all such goods shall be forfeited together
(i)
any other goods which together with them make up
one whole object, even if they are separable in any
way or they can be removed or be separated; and
(ii)
any other goods which may be found packed with
them; and
(iii)
any other goods used in concealing them.
(2) The forfeiture provided for in this article should never be
understood to mean that an object entering Malta can be split into parts in
such a way that at the moment of forfeiture it is in any way different from
the way it was when entering Malta.
(1) If at the time of examination by a customs official any
goods are found in excess of, or different to, those appearing on the
exporter’s invoice or declared by the importer or his agent, then,
notwithstanding any other provision of law, such goods found in excess or
such different goods shall be forfeited and the Commissioner may dispose
of them according to law. This forfeiture is without prejudice to any action
which may be taken against the importer or his representative, or against
both, according to the provision of any other law.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall not apply where the
competent authority is satisfied that the discrepancy was due to a genuine
error.
(3) For the purposes of sub-article (2) "competent authority" means
the Commissioner.
(4) Where the determination as to whether any goods are different to
those appearing on the supplier’s invoice or declared by the importer or
his agent requires scientific analysis or technical expertise, the
conclusions reached by customs as to the nature, contents or other
characteristics of the goods may only be impugned in any proceedings if it
is shown that such conclusions are such that no reasonable person would
have reached them.
(5)
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision under this article, the
Commissioner may elect to hand back the forfeited goods to
the importer upon the latter agreeing to pay such deposit or
deposits to, and as determined by, the Commissioner,
pending the assessment by the Commissioner of the actual
case the price payable for such goods shall not exceed the
total sum deposited by the importer.
(b) Whenever a case is settled in terms of the provisions of
paragraph (a), the decision by the Commissioner on the
Without prejudice to the proviso to paragraph (m) of article 62,
for the purpose of an offence under this Ordinance, the court shall not take
into consideration any verbal or written declaration which purports to
correct in a material particular a previous declaration to Customs and
which is made when discovery of the offence is imminent.
Every person who in contravention of this Ordinance -
(a) imports or brings or is concerned in importing or bringing,
into Malta any prohibited goods, or any goods the
importation of which is restricted, contrary to such
prohibition or restriction, whether the same be unshipped or
not; or
(b) unships, or assists or is otherwise concerned in the
unshipping of any goods which are prohibited, or of any
goods which are restricted and imported contrary to such
restriction, or of any goods liable to duty, the duties for
which have not been paid or secured; or
(c)
delivers, removes or withdraws from any ship, quay, wharf,
or other place, previous to the examination thereof by the
proper Customs official, except under the authority or care
of such official, any goods imported into Malta, or any
goods entered to be warehoused after the landing thereof, so
that no sufficient account is taken thereof by the proper
official, or so that the same are not duly warehoused; or
(d) carries into any government or other warehouse any goods
entered to be warehoused, or to be rewarehoused, except
with the authority or under the care of the proper Customs
official, and in such manner, and by such roads or ways and
within such time as such official may direct; or
(e)
knowingly assists or is otherwise concerned in the illegal
removal or withdrawal of any goods from any government
or other warehouse or place of security in which they have
been deposited; or
(f)
knowingly harbours, keeps or conceals, or knowingly
permits or suffers, or causes or procures to be harboured,
kept or concealed, any prohibited, restricted, or uncustomed
goods, or any goods which have been illegally removed
without payment of duty from any government or other
warehouse or place of security in which they have been
deposited; or
(g) knowingly acquires possession of any such goods; or
(h) is in any way knowingly concerned in carrying, removing,
depositing, concealing, or in any manner dealing with any
such goods with intent to defraud the Government of any
duties thereon, or to evade any prohibition or restriction of
or applicable to such goods; or
(i)
is in any way knowingly concerned in any fraudulent
evasion or attempt at evasion of any duties of customs, or of
the laws and restrictions of customs, relating to the
importation, unshipping, transshipping, landing and
delivery of goods or otherwise contrary to this Ordinance;
or
(j)
obstructs any Customs official or other person duly
employed for the prevention of smuggling, in the execution
of his duty or in the seizing of any goods liable to forfeiture
under this Ordinance, or fails to do anything he is requested
to do by a Customs officer in the performance of his duties;
or
(k)
aids, abets or assists the commission of the crimes
mentioned in this Ordinance; or
(l)
exports, or attempts to export, or knowingly aids or abets
the exportation of any article the exportation of which is
subject to the payment of duty or to any restrictions or to the
observance of any conditions, without the payment of duty
or the observance of any such restrictions or conditions; or
(m) makes or gives or submits or is instrumental in the making
or the giving of any declaration, document or information to
the Commissioner, and which to his knowledge is false in
any detail
Provided that a person who makes an incorrect declaration
and requests the Commissioner in writing to amend it
(i)
before the Commissioner informs the person that the
details of the customs declaration are not correct; and
(ii) (aa) during the period when it is not yet known, in the
systems relating to the processing of customs
declarations, whether manual or electronic, if
there is going to be control of the goods; or
(bb) within ten (10) working days from the date of the
release of the goods, which goods were released
without control; and
(iii) such amendment does not tend to make the
declaration applicable to other goods, other than
those which were originally declared, in the sense
that the only amendment that may take place in the
declaration is one (1) or more amendments from
those listed in the Third Schedule,
that person shall be deemed not to have committed the
offence under this paragraph; or
(n) fails within the time stipulated in article 6(3) of the Import
Duties Act, to make a proper entry of any goods on which
he is liable to pay duty in terms of sub-article (2) of the said
article; or
(o) knowingly or negligently registers or presents for the
second time or more a customs declaration of the same
objects; or
(p)
except where any other law provides otherwise for this
offence, knowingly or negligently fails to perform his duties
within the time limit given to him by the Customs officer or
imposed upon him by any Customs legislation, or
knowingly or negligently fails to pay the duty or taxes due
within the time limit granted to him by any Customs officer
or imposed by law; or
(q) knowingly or negligently fails to give to the Customs
official information required by law, or knowingly or
negligently fails to give to the Customs official any
document or records requested according to law or
knowingly or negligently neither places the goods under any
Customs procedure nor exports them within the given time
limit; or
(r)
knowingly presents an incomplete declaration to the
Commissioner, including when the person is not in
possession of a document which is required with the
declaration
Provided that a person who makes an incomplete
declaration and requests the Commissioner in writing to
amend it
(i)
before the Commissioner informs that person that the
details in the customs declaration are not complete;
and
(ii) (aa) during the period when it is not yet known, in
the systems relating to the processing of
customs declarations, whether manual or
electronic, if there is going to be control of the
goods; or
(bb) within ten (10) working days from the date of
the release of the goods, which goods were
released without control; and
(iii) such amendment does not tend to make the
declaration applicable to other goods, other than
those which were originally declared, in the sense
that the only amendment that may take place in the
declaration is one (1) or more amendments from
those listed in the Third Schedule,
that person shall be deemed not to have committed
the offence under this paragraph,
shall, on conviction, for each such offence be liable to a fine (multa)
equivalent to three times the amount of duty payable on the goods or five
times the amount of the endangered duty, whichever is the lesser, so
however that in each case it will not be less than six hundred euro (€600),
such that one-third of such amount shall be considered as a civil debt
owed and payable to the Department of Customs, or to such fine together
with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, and the offender
may be either detained or proceeded against by summons, in the manner
and form, and subject to all other provisions laid down in the Criminal
Code
Provided that
(a)
in the case of offences relating to tobacco
mentioned in the First Schedule, on conviction the offender is
liable for each such offence to a fine (multa) equivalent to three
times the amount of duty payable on the goods or five times the
amount of duty endangered, whichever is the lesser, but in each
case not less than four thousand euro (€4,000), and such that one-
third of such amount shall be considered as a civil debt owed and
payable to the Department of Customs, together with
imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, and the
offender may be either detained or proceeded against by
summons, in the manner and form, and subject to all other
provisions laid down in the Criminal Code;
(b)
where the goods in respect of which the offender is
proceeded against are any of the goods set out in the First
Schedule, the punishment of imprisonment herein prescribed
shall in every case be applied; and
(c)
in the case of a second or subsequent conviction
for any offence under this article within a period of twelve
months from the date of the previous conviction, the offender
shall be liable to imprisonment for a term from six months to four
years, in addition to the pecuniary penalties herein prescribed.
Any person who
(a) negligently makes or gives or submits or is instrumental in
the making or the giving of any declaration, document or
information to the customs official which is false in any
detail; or
(b) negligently submits an incomplete declaration to the
customs official, including when the person is not in
possession of a document which is required with the
declaration; or
(c)
leaves out or mistakenly declares a letter, number, currency,
unit of measure or other similar data elements in his
declaration to the customs official,
shall be deemed to have committed a crime of negligence, and shall, on
conviction, for each such crime, be liable to a fine (multa) equivalent to
three times the duty endangered but not less than three hundred and fifty
euro (€350)
Provided that in the circumstances mentioned in paragraph (b),
when it is a case of a refund of duty and, or taxes, it shall be deemed that
an offence has not been committed. The refund of duty and, or taxes shall
be subject to the payment of a fee as provided in the Customs
Regulations
Provided also that, in the circumstances mentioned in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), the person who makes an incorrect or
incomplete declaration and requests the Commissioner in writing to
amend it
(i)
before the Commissioner notifies the person that the details
in the customs declaration are not correct or are not
complete; and
(ii) (aa) during the period when it is not yet known, in the
systems relating to the processing of customs
declarations, whether manual or electronic, if there is
going to be control of the goods; or
(bb) within ten (10) working days from the date of release
of the goods, which goods were released without
control; and
(iii) such amendment does not tend to make the declaration
applicable to other goods, other than those which were
originally declared, in the sense that the only amendment
that may take place in the declaration is one (1) or more
amendments from those listed in the Third Schedule,
that person shall be deemed not to have committed a crime under this
article.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Ordinance, and
without prejudice to any other proceedings to which the offender may be
liable under any other law, in the case of any irregularity in any of the
circumstances referred to in the following paragraphs of this sub-article,
the Commissioner may, with the concurrence of the person committing
the irregularity, impose the penalty hereunder as an alternative to
proceedings in court
(a) where the endangered duty does not exceed twenty-five
thousand euro (€25,000), the Commissioner may collect
the endangered duty and impose a penalty equivalent to the
endangered duty;
(b) in the case where there is no endangered duty but there exist
endangered taxes, the Commissioner may collect the
endangered taxes and impose a penalty equivalent to five
per cent (5%) of the difference in the value of the goods or,
if there is no difference in the value, a penalty equivalent to
one per cent (1%) of the value of the goods, together with a
penalty equivalent to the endangered taxes;
(c) in the case where there is no endangered duty but there exist
endangered taxes in relation to goods entered in Malta by a
person who is registered with the VAT Department under
article 10 of the Value Added Tax Act, and the irregularity
consists of a breachof article 62(m) and of article 62A, the
Commissioner may collect from the offender the
endangered taxes and impose a penalty equivalent to 50% of
the endangered value added tax up to a maximum of ten
thousand euro (€10,000), together with a penalty equivalent
to the other endangered taxes;
(d) in the case where both duty, of not more than twenty-five
thousand euro (€25,000), as well as taxes on the goods are
endangered, the Commissioner may collect the endangered
duty as well as the endangered taxes and impose a penalty
equivalent to the endangered duty and the endangered taxes;
(e)
in the case where there are endangered duty of not more
than twenty-five thousand euro (€25,000) as well as
endangered taxes in relation to goods entered in Malta by a
person who is registered with the VAT Department under
article 10 of the Value Added Tax Act, and the irregularity
consists of a breach of article 62(m) of this Ordinance, the
Commissioner may collect from the offender the
endangered duty as well as the endangered taxes and impose
a penalty equivalent to the endangered duty together with a
penalty equivalent to 50% of the endangered value added
tax up to a maximum of ten thousand euro (€10,000),
together with a penalty equivalent to the other endangered
taxes;
(f)
in the case where no other duty or tax on the goods is due or
endangered, and there exists no restriction or prohibition on
the importation of the goods, or limitation or condition on
their exportation, the Commissioner may impose a penalty
of one hundred euro (€100);
(g) in the case where no other duty or tax on the goods is due or
endangered, but there exists a restriction or prohibition on
the importation of the goods, or there exists a limitation or
condition on their exportation, the Commissioner may
impose a penalty of two hundred euro (€200) or 10% of the
value of the goods, up to a maximum of six hundred euro
(€600), whichever is the higher. Where the value of the
goods cannot be established, the Commissioner may impose
a penalty of two hundred euro (€200).
(2)
(a)
In the case where one (1) of the irregularities referred to
in the Second Schedule is committed, which irregularity is committed
after the 30 th April 2013, and the agreement relating to the irregularity
referred to in sub-article (1) is entered into, or where the irregularity was
committed before the 30 th April 2013 but the agreement relating to such
irregularity referred to in sub-article (1) was entered into after the 30 th
April 2013, the penalty on the person committing the irregularity
(i) for the first time over the twelve (12) months immediately
before the date on which the irregularity is committed, shall
be equivalent to twenty-five per cent (25%) of the
endangered duty and taxes, as the case may be, or fifty euro
(€50) whichever is the higher; and
(ii) for the second time over the twelve (12) months
immediately before the date on which the irregularity is
committed, shall be equivalent to fifty per-cent (50%) of the
endangered duty and taxes, as the case may be, or seventy-
five euro (€75) whichever is the higher; and
(iii) for the third time or more over the twelve (12) months
immediately before the date on which the irregularity is
committed, shall be equivalent to hundred per cent (100%)
of the endangered duty and taxes, as the case may be, or one
hundred euro (€100) whichever is the higher.
(b) Without prejudice to sub-article (5), an agreement in lieu of
criminal proceedings with regard to the irregularities mentioned in the
Second Schedule shall only be regulated by this sub-article.
(3) For the purposes of this article, when any irregularity leads to loss
of duties and the Commissioner would have imposed an excise duty
penalty under the Excise Duty Act, with the concurrence of the person
committing the irregularity, the Commissioner shall not impose another
excise duty penalty under this Ordinance.
(4) For the purposes of this article, the signing of this agreement shall
also mean that the person is renouncing to any claim he may have against
the Commissioner, the State Advocate or the Attorney General resulting
from the case.
(5) Where in one (1) declaration there is more than one (1) item
about which an irregularity was committed, and the agreement referred to
in this article takes place instead of criminal proceedings, the penalty that
the person shall pay is that applicable for every separate item, except
where there is more than one (1) irregularity in the same declaration
which falls under paragraph (f) of sub-article (1), in which case the
penalty is of one hundred euro (€100) for all those irregularities in that
declaration which fall under paragraph (f) of sub-article (1).
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Ordinance, the
Commissioner may, only as far as the provisions of this Ordinance are
concerned, and without prejudice to any other proceedings to which the
offender may be liable under any other law, enter into an agreement in
writing with the offender whereby the said offender pays a sum equivalent
to the fine (multa) that would be due by way of penalty in accordance with
the provisions of this Ordinance, and upon the signing of any such
agreement by the Commissioner and the offender, all criminal liability of
the offender under this Ordinance, with regard to the offences in relation
to which the agreement has been entered, shall be extinguished
Provided that any forfeiture contemplated in the Ordinance as a
consequence to the offence to which the agreement relates, shall
notwithstanding such agreement, still take effect unless the offender elects
to pay also to the Commissioner, a sum equivalent to the value of the
goods forfeited together with any amount of duty or levy due thereon.
Such value shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Import Duties Act.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall apply also in any case
where the offender has been charged before a court in relation to the
offence, but before final judgment has been given in the case
Provided that where proceedings before a court have not been
commenced, the sum payable in accordance with any agreement as
contemplated in sub-article (1) shall be reduced by ten per centum.
(3) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall not apply in relation to an
offence concerning goods mentioned in the First Schedule.
(4) Any sum due in virtue of an agreement entered into in terms of
sub-article (1), shall be due to the Government as a civil debt. The
Commissioner shall not enter into an agreement as is referred to in sub-
article (1), unless such agreement is accompanied by the payment of the
sum due or a sufficient security for its payment.
(5) For the purposes of this article, the signing of this agreement shall
also mean that the person is renouncing to any claim he may have against
the Commissioner, the State Advocate or the Attorney General resulting
from the case.
In case of an out of court agreement under article 63 and 63A,
when the law provides for the lowest and the highest amount of the fine
(multa) that may be so imposed by the Court, the sum that shall be paid as
a result of that agreement, shall be a sum which is equivalent to the said
lowest amount increased by half the difference between the said lowest
and highest amounts.
Where under this Ordinance or any other law relating to Customs
any sum of money is due by the master of a vessel whether by way of a
pecuniary penalty or otherwise, the vessel as well as the master personally
shall be liable for the payment thereof.
When an object is forfeited in accordance with an article of
customs legislation, the duty and taxes due on the forfeited object shall
not be collected.
PART XII
P OWERS AND P ROCEDURE
(1) Every economic operator shall give access to his computer
systems and all his records to the Commissioner so that a systems based
audit can be carried out as and when requested by the Commissioner.
(2) For the purposes of sub-article (1), the Commissioner may
delegate to any person any right, duty, power and other function vested in
him, conferred to him or imposed upon him by this Ordinance as the
Minister may direct in writing
Provided that the Commissioner may not delegate those rights,
duties, powers and other functions vested in him to any person, if that
person is not considered by the Commissioner as a fit and proper person
to exercise those rights, duties, powers and other functions.
(3) Every person having been so delegated together with all his
employees, shall be bound by the duty of secrecy and confidentiality of
public officers as provided in the relevant laws, and the person and all his
employees shall also be subject to the rules of protection of data according
to the relevant laws.
(4) For the purposes of this article, the term "system based audit"
means "an audit procedure including auditing of electronic systems,
designed to obtain audit evidence as to whether key controls are operating
continuously, consistently and effectively as planned in preventing, or
detecting and correcting, material mis-statements or instances of non-
compliance throughout the period being audited. This audit is also
conducted through different types of tests of controls, such as
documentation review, enquiry and confirmation, inspection, observation,
recalculation and re-performance".
(1) Every offence provided for in this Ordinance shall, to all
legal intents and purposes, be deemed a crime within the meaning of the
Criminal Code and, subject to the special provisions of this Ordinance, be
dealt with as such.
(2) The provisions of the Criminal Code relating to the punishment
described in that Code as a fine (multa) shall apply to the pecuniary
penalties laid down in this Ordinance.
All proceedings for the recovery of any pecuniary penalty or
otherwise under this Ordinance shall be taken before the Court of
Magistrates, and shall be in accordance with the provisions of the
Criminal Code regulating the procedure before the said court as a court of
criminal judicature and the award and execution of the punishments
thereby imposed, and shall be subject to appeal as provided in article 88
and, as regards procedure, as provided by the said Code for appeal from
the decisions of the said court.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, any goods
seized under the provisions of this Ordinance and exhibited in court
during the relative proceedings, shall -
(a) where on conviction by the Court of Magistrates the goods
seized are to be forfeited and no appeal from the conviction
is entered before the expiration of the time allowed for
entering an appeal or any such appeal is abandoned; or
(b) on an appeal entered by the defence or by the prosecution,
where the Court of Appeal confirms the conviction or finds
the accused guilty,
become the property of the Government and no application shall be
required to be made to the competent court by the Commissioner to take
possession thereof.
(1)
All ships, vehicles, other means of transport and
anything that may contain any other objects, together with horses or
animals and other objects that have been knowingly used in the
importation, disembarkation, in discarding, retaining, concealing, or
transporting any objects whose duty is not paid or other objects which
are, under this Ordinance, liable to forfeiture, shall be forfeited
Provided that no vessel shall be liable to forfeiture by the
application of this article, if that vessel is not less than two hundred and
fifty (250) tons burden.
(2)
(a)
With regard to any vessels of two hundred and fifty
(250) tons burden or more, the Commissioner, in any case in which, in
his opinion, any responsible officer of such vessel is, by act or
negligence, involved in the act, may proceed to take proceedings in the
manner prescribed by article 66, and without prejudice to any appeal
as mentioned in that article, for the condemnation of the said vessel of
that sum m entio ned in paragraph (b). F or this purpose, the
Commissioner may request, in the case of any vessel mentioned in this
sub-article, that this sum be placed in his hands as a precaution against
the decision that the court shall give, and in case of failure to pay this
deposit, the Commissioner may detain such vessel.
(b) The sum referred to in paragraph (a) shall be
(i) half a million euro (€500,000) for vessels of
between two hundred and fifty (250) and nine
thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine (9,999)
tons burden;
(ii) six hundred thousand euro (€600,000) for vessels
of between ten thousand (10,000) and nineteen
thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine (19,999)
tons burden;
(iii) seven hundred thousand euro (€700,000) for
vessels of between twenty thousand (20,000)
and twenty-nine thousand, nine hundred and
ninety-nine (29,999) tons burden;
(iv) eight hundred thousand euro (€800,000) for
vessels of between thirty thousand (30,000) and
thirty-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-
nine (39,999) tons burden;
(v) nine hundred thousand euro (€900,000) for
vessels of between forty thousand (40,000) and
forty-nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-
nine (49,999) tons burden;
(vi) one million euro (€1,000,000) for vessels of
between fifty thousand (50,000) and fifty-nine
thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine (59,999)
tons burden;
(vii) one million, one hundred thousand euro
(€1,100,000) for vessels of between sixty
thousand (60,000) and sixty-nine thousand, nine
hundred and ninety-nine (69,999) tons burden;
(viii) one million, two hundred thousand euro
(€1,200,000) for vessels of between seventy
thousand (70,000) and seventy-nine thousand,
nine hundred and ninety-nine (79,999) tons
burden; or
(ix) one million, three hundred thousand euro
(€1,300,000) for vessels of eighty thousand
(80,000) tons burden or more.
(3) There shall be no right of action against the Commissioner for
damages caused by the payment of the deposit or by the retention of any
vessel, vehicle, any other means of conveyance, anything that may keep
in it other goods, horses, animals and any other goods which have been
knowingly used in the importation, landing, discarding, keeping,
concealment, or in the carriage of any goods on which the duty is not
paid or other items that are, under this Ordinance, subject to forfeiture.
(4) The expression "responsible officer" in this article means and
includes the master, mates and engineers of any vessel, and, in the case of
a vessel carrying a passenger certificate, the purser or chief steward.
(5) The expression "neglect" includes cases where goods unowned
by any of the crew are discovered in a place or places in which they could
not reasonably have been put if the responsible officers having
supervision of such place or places had exercised proper care, at the time
of the loading of the ship or subsequently.
(6) The expression "burden" shall mean net registered tonnage.
(1) All vessels, goods, vehicles, other means of conveyance
and any item that can hold in it other objects, together with all horses
or other animals and things liable to forfeiture, may be seized in any
place, either upon land or water, by any Customs official or Police
officer, and such vessels, goods, vehicles, other means of conveyance
and any item that can hold in it other objects, together with all horses
and other animals and things so seized shall forthwith be delivered into
the control of the Commissioner or in any other way be securely
placed in a place where the Commissioner exercises control.
(2) The forfeiture of any ship, vehicle or animal shall be deemed to
include the tackle, apparel and furniture thereof, and the forfeiture of any
goods shall be deemed to include the package in which the same are found
and all contents thereof.
(1) The Commissioner may, upon reasonable suspicion, direct
that any packages lying under customs control be opened and their
contents examined for the purpose of ascertaining that the provisions of
this Ordinance and of any other law relating to customs are being
complied with.
(2) A reasonable notice of the opening and examination of the goods
shall be given to the consignee, if known, so that he or his agent may
attend.
(3) If the circumstances do not permit that such notice be given it
shall be dispensed with.
(4) The Commissioner shall not, on account of any such opening or
examination, be liable to any action whatsoever.
(1)
Every Customs official or Police officer may, upon
reasonable suspicion, stop and examine at any place any means of
conveyance and any item that can hold in it other objects, to ascertain
whether any smuggled goods are contained therein. Where no
smuggled goods are found, such official or officer shall not, on
account of such stoppage and examination, be liable to any action or
prosecution.
(2) Every person driving or conducting such means of conveyance
or is responsible for any item that may hold in it other objects and who
refuses to stop or allow such examination on being so requested, shall
be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding two hundred and thirty-two
euro and ninety-four cents (€232.94).
A Customs official may require any person whom such official
has reasonable cause to believe to be guilty of an offence under this
Ordinance to furnish to such official -
(a) his or her name and surname, address and other details,
(b) a document of identification, and
(c)
all such information in relation to the goods subject to duty
as may be reasonably required by such Customs official and
which goods are in the possession or procurement of such
person.
Where a Customs official has reasonable grounds to suspect
that a person is committing an offence against this Ordinance and or
against its subsidiary legislation, or against any law and or its subsidiary
legislation where the Commissioner is empowered to act, then such
official may detain such person without a warrant and as soon as
immediately practicable thereafter, and in any case not later than two
hours after such detention, place such person in the custody of an officer
of the Police force whereupon such officer of the Police force shall either
release such person or proceed to present such person before a court and
the provisions of the Criminal Code relating to arrest shall mutatis
mutandis apply to the Customs official and the officer of the Police force.
(1) For the purposes of investigation related to crimes of
contraband, fraud, evasion of tax or duty, money laundering or financing
of terrorism, in order to fulfil his obligations under customs laws, the
Commissioner may, without prejudice to any obligation of professional
secrecy imposed by an explicit provision of the law, demand and collect
details of transactions that have taken place, are taking place or which still
have to take place, both if involving the person or entity to which the
demand is made and if the said transactions are between third parties,
from any person or entity, and every said person or entity shall give to the
Commissioner the requested details within the time frame established by
him. The said obtained details may be used by the Commissioner as
evidence in proceedings before any court.
(2)
When the Commissioner suspects that the details of transactions
collected could amount to proof of the crimes of money laundering or
financing of terrorism, the Commissioner shall pass on the said details to
the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit.
(3) Any person, if requested by the Commissioner, shall
provide to the Commissioner any information required to ensure
that the provisions of this Ordinance, regulations and any other law
relating to customs where the Commissioner is empowered to act,
are being complied with.
(4) Any person who fails to provide the information requested
by the Commissioner or knowingly provides information in
accordance with this article which is false or incorrect shall be
guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be subject upon
conviction to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and fifty
euro (€250) but not exceeding two thousand and five hundred euro
(€2,500), and one-third (1/3) of such amount shall be considered as
a civil debt owed and payable to the Department of Customs, or to
both such fine (multa) and imprisonment for a term not exceeding
three (3) years
Provided that in addition to any punishment to which the
person convicted of an offence may be sentenced, the Court shall
order the offender to provide the information requested by the
Commissioner within the period determined by the Court.
(1) If any Customs official or Police officer has reasonable
cause to suspect that any prohibited or uncustomed goods are harboured,
or kept or concealed in any house, building or other enclosure, within the
meaning of article 355E of the Criminal Code, and this is made to appear
by a declaration on oath before the Attorney General or a magistrate, it
shall be lawful for the Attorney General or such magistrate, by warrant
under his hand, to authorize such official or officer to enter and search
such house, building or other enclosure, and to seize and carry away any
prohibited or uncustomed goods found therein
Provided that, where any Customs official or Police officer has
reasonable cause to suspect that any prohibited or uncustomed goods are
harboured, or kept or concealed in any such place as aforesaid and has
reasonable cause to apprehend that there is imminent danger that any such
goods will be removed or suppressed, such Customs official, if authorized
in that behalf by the Commissioner, or such Police officer, if authorized in
that behalf by the Commissioner of Police may exercise in relation to such
place as aforesaid, the powers mentioned in this article in the same
manner as if he were authorized so to do by a warrant issued under this
article.
(2) It shall be lawful for such official or officer, in case of resistance,
to break open any door and to force and remove any impediment or
obstruction to such entry, search or seizure as aforesaid.
(1) Whenever goods are withheld under this Ordinance, the
official who withholds the said goods shall issue a receipt for the
withheld goods to the person from whom the objects were taken or
otherwise the receipt for the withheld goods shall be affixed to the
place from where the goods were withheld.
(2) Where within a period of ninety (90) working days from
when the goods were withheld, the Commissioner decides that the
goods are not subject to seizure or if he fails to take a decision
regarding such goods, the Commissioner shall immediately return
the withheld goods to the person from whom they were withheld.
(3) Where it is decided that the goods are subject to seizure,
the Commissioner or the responsible official shall issue a note of
seizure specifying the reason for the forfeiture within ninety (90)
working days from when the goods are withheld, to any person who
the Commissioner or the responsible official deem, was at the time
that the seizure was made the owner of the withheld goods, if
known.
(4) The seizure note shall be accompanied by a copy of this
article and it shall be deemed to have been duly given to the person
concerned
(a) when it is delivered to such person personally, if known;
or
(b) when it is addressed to such person and is sent to him by
registered mail or left at the last known address of
residence or place of business of that person, or in the
case of a body corporate at its registered or main office
and in this case the date of the seizure note shall be the
date when the registered post is delivered; or
(c) where such person does not have a known address in
Malta or Gozo, when a notice is published in the
Gazette declaring that the seizure note has been issued.
The date of the seizure note in this case shall be the
date of publication of the notice in the Gazette.
(5) (a) The goods seized in accordance with this Ordinance
shall be deemed to be forfeited ipso jure and the Commissioner
may dispose of them according to law, unless the person from
whom the goods have been seized, or the owner, or any person
authorised by him, within thirty (30) days from the date of the
s e i z u re n o te , g i v e s no t ic e i n w ri t in g to th e Co m m i s s i o ne r,
requesting that the seized goods are returned to him or indicating
that he intends to request that they are returned, and within thirty
(30) days from such notice, institutes the necessary proceedings
before the Administrative Review Tribunal by means of an
application against the Commissioner.
(b) The Commissioner shall have twenty (20) days from
service to reply to the application before the Administrative
R e v i e w Tr i b u n a l . T h e Tr i b u n a l s h a l l h e a r t h e a p p l i c a t i o n
expeditiously.
(c) In default of such contestation in terms of paragraph (a),
the claim on the seized objects shall be deemed to have been
abandoned
Provided that where a seizure is made in accordance with
this Ordinance and no contestation has been made by the person
from whom the goods have been seized, or by the owner, or by any
person authorised by him, for the purposes of this article, in case of
an acquittal by the competent Court as provided for in article 66
which has become a res judicata, the contestation process as
provided for in paragraph (a) may be availed of within thirty (30)
days from the date of the judgement becoming a res judicata. In
default of such contestation, the claim on such goods shall be
deemed to be abandoned
Provided further that the preceding proviso shall not apply
to the confiscation of any goods which are illegal or prohibited by
any law and to the confiscation of any restricted goods, unless such
restrictions were observed.
(6) When any seized goods in accordance with this article is a
ship or is of a perishable nature or is, in the opinion of the
Commissioner, likely to suffer substantial loss of value by the lapse
of time, or is a live animal, the said good may, by order of the
Commissioner, be sold immediately, and the proceeds thereof be
retained to make good for any claim that may be legally made in
respect thereof and for the purpose of any proceedings instituted
under this Ordinance in respect of the seized goods, such proceeds
shall represent and substitute the said seized goods.
(7) Where a seizure made in accordance with this article is
contested in accordance with sub-article (5), the Commissioner
may at any time, if he deems fit and notwithstanding the pendency
of the proceedings wherein the seizure is contested, deliver any
object seized to any claimant upon paying to the Commissioner
such sum as the Commissioner deems adequate, and as long as it
does not exceed such sum which in the opinion of the
Commissioner represents the value of the object, including any
duty and tax which are still due on it, or upon the claimant giving
such bank guarantee that is acceptable to the Commissioner for the
payment of such sum. Such sum or such guarantee, as the case may
be, shall be retained to make good for any claim that may be legally
made in respect thereof and shall, for the purpose of any
proceedings taken under this Ordinance in respect of the seized
goods, represent and substitute the said seized goods.
(1) Any person may file an appeal before the Administrative
Review Tribunal in cases referred to in article 72 and related to, as a
consequence of, or incidental to the seizure of any goods in accordance
with the provisions of this Ordinance.
(2) The application shall, under pain of nullity, state clearly
and concisely the nature of the contestation, the facts out of which
the contestation arises, the reasons on the basis of which such
contestation should be upheld, and the claim for the release of the
seized goods.
(3) The applicant shall attach to the application all such
do c u m e nt s i n su p p or t of h is c la i m a nd s h a l l s pe c i f y i n h i s
application the list of witnesses that he intends to produce stating in
respect of each, the proof which he intends to produce in front of
the Tribunal.
(4) The date of the first hearing shall not be later than thirty
(30) days from the date on which the application was filed.
(5) The application and the notice of the date appointed for
hearing shall be served on the Commissioner without delay and the
said Commissioner shall file his reply thereto within twenty (20)
days following the date of service of the application.
(6) The Commissioner shall, in his reply, state clearly and
concisely whether he agrees with the facts established in the
application and the reasons on the basis of which he objects to the
claim. He shall also indicate in his reply the list of the witnesses to
be heard before the Administrative Review Tribunal and shall
attach thereto all the documents in support thereof.
(7) On the day appointed for the hearing of the application, the
Administrative Review Tribunal shall consider the points of fact
and law that may be determined only from the application, the
reply, the documents filed by either of the parties, or from the
evidence specified by either of the parties in the application or
reply, as the case may be, or from the oral pleadings of either of the
parties.
(8)
The Administrative Review Tribunal shall hear the
application expeditiously.
(9) Saving the preceding provisions of this article, the provisions of
the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure shall apply in relation
to any such application or reply.
(1) If, where anything is delivered or sold in accordance with
article 72 or is destroyed in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Ordinance or of any other law, it is held in proceedings taken under this
Ordinance that the thing was not liable to forfeiture at the time of its
seizure, the Commissioner shall, subject to any deduction allowed under
sub-article (2), offer on demand in writing by the claimant to him -
(a) an amount equal to any sum paid by him or the security
given by him under article 72(4); or
(b) where he has sold the thing, an amount equal to the
proceeds of the sale; or
(c)
where he has destroyed the thing, an amount equal to the
market value of the thing at the time of its seizure.
(2) Where the amount to be tendered under sub-article (1)(a), (b) or
(c) or the security tendered includes any sum on account of any duty, levy
or tax chargeable on the thing which has not been paid before its seizure,
the Commissioner may deduct so much of that amount or security as
represents that duty, levy or tax.
(3) If the claimant accepts any amount tendered to him under sub-
article (1), he shall not be entitled to maintain any action on account of the
seizure, detention, sale, or destruction of the thing or of any other matter
consequential thereto.
(4) For the purpose of sub-article (1)(c), the market value of anything
at the time of its seizure shall be taken to be such amount as the
Commissioner and the claimant may agree or, in default of agreement, as
may be determined by a referee appointed by the Court of Magistrates
upon the application of the Commissioner or the claimant, whose decision
shall be final and conclusive; and the procedure on any reference to a
referee shall be such as may be determined by the referee or directed by
the Court of Magistrates.
When any seizure has been made, or any penalty or forfeiture
incurred under this Ordinance, the President of Malta may direct the
restoration of such seizure, whether condemnation has taken place or not,
or waive proceedings, or mitigate or remit such penalty or forfeiture, on
such terms and conditions as he may see fit.
(1) Any proceedings for any offence against this Ordinance and
any proceedings for the recovery of any pecuniary penalty or otherwise
under this Ordinance shall be instituted by or in the name of the
Commissioner.
(2) Such proceedings shall be instituted within ten years from the day
of the commission of the offence.
If, in any claim in respect of any goods seized for non-payment
of duties, or any other cause of forfeiture, or in any prosecution for the
recovery of any pecuniary penalty or otherwise under this Ordinance, any
dispute arises whether the duties of customs have been paid in respect of
such goods, or whether the same have been lawfully imported or lawfully
transshipped or unshipped, or concerning the place from where such
goods were brought, then and in every such case the proof thereof shall be
on the person making such claim or on the defendant in such prosecution,
as the case may be.
In all cases where the value of the goods is relevant for the
determination of any penalty, such value shall, as regards proceedings in
court, be determined in accordance with the rules contained in the Third
Schedule to the Import Duties Act, and the Annex thereto.
(1) No person shall sign an entry for the importation or
exportation of goods unless he is the importer or exporter of the goods
declared on such entry, or unless he is authorised for the purpose by the
importer or exporter thereof, and, in any such case, such entry shall be
signed on behalf of such importer or exporter, as the case may be.
(2) Any person signing an entry for the importation or exportation of
goods, whether in his own name or on behalf of any other person, shall
enter thereon his name and address and his legally valid identification
document number.
(3) Any person who signs an entry for the importation or exportation
of goods, not being the importer or exporter thereof, without having the
authority so to sign shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction,
be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro
and ninety-four cents (€232.94) but not exceeding one thousand and one
hundred and sixty-four euro and sixty-nine cents (€1,164.69), or to
imprisonment for a term of not less than one month but not exceeding six
months, or to both such fine and imprisonment.
PART XIII
G ENERAL P ROVISIONS
(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister responsible for customs,
from time to time, to make, and when made, to alter or revoke regulations
for the working of the customs department and generally for giving effect
to any of the purposes of this Ordinance.
(2) Any regulations made under sub-article (1) may provide that any
person who contravenes or fails to comply with any of those regulations
shall be guilty of an offence, and such regulations may provide for the
penalty of a fine (multa) not exceeding one thousand and eight hundred
and sixty-three euro and fifty cents (€1,863.50) or an amount equal to
three times the duty payable on any goods in respect of which the offence
is committed, whichever shall be higher, or to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding six months, or to both such fine and imprisonment, in respect
of any conviction.
(3)
Where any regulations made under sub-article (1) do not provide
for any punishment, any person who contravenes, or fails to comply with,
any of those regulations shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine (multa) not
exceeding four hundred and sixty-five euro and eighty-seven cents
(€465.87).
(4) The Minister responsible for customs may make, amend,
substitute or repeal rules or regulations in relation to the application of
all or part of the provisions of the Ordinance and of any subsidiary
legislation made thereunder for the purpose of regulating, prescribing
or otherwise providing for customs matters in respect of any exclusive
economic zone area or environment protection area as defined in the
Exclusive Economic Zone Act.
For the purpose of implementing obligations in pursuance of
bilateral or multilateral agreements or other arrangements, the
Commissioner shall co-operate with other customs services on matters of
mutual concern and may for that purpose -
(a) give effect, in accordance with such arrangements as he may
direct or as the Minister responsible for customs may by
regulations prescribe, to any requirements or practice as to
the movement of goods between countries; and
(b) give effect to any reciprocal arrangements made with other
customs services for securing, by the exchange of
information or otherwise, the due administration of their
customs laws and the prevention or detection of fraud or
evasion.
The Minister responsible for customs may by regulations made
under this article amend or revoke the Schedules hereto.
(1) The Minister responsible for customs may make
regulations to prescribe the forms to be used in accordance with and for
the purposes of any provisions of this Ordinance and of any regulations
made thereunder and, from time to time, to amend, substitute, revoke and
add to any such forms.
(2) The revocation or alteration of any forms as provided in sub-
article (1) shall not affect any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred
before such revocation or alteration.
(1) The Minister responsible for customs may, by regulation,
prohibit, restrict or regulate the importation into Malta, whether by sea or
air, of any goods or class of goods.
(2) A regulation under this article may specify any goods or class of
goods, either generally or in any particular manner, whether with
reference to the country of origin, or the route of importation or otherwise.
(3) Where the Commissioner has reason to suspect that any material
containing extreme pornographic images has been imported into Malta in
contravention of any regulations made under sub-article (1), but so that no
other offence against this Ordinance is committed in connection with or
for the purpose of the importation thereof, the Commissioner may detain
and open and, subject to the provisions of the next following sub-article,
with the written authority of the Minister responsible for customs, destroy
such material.
(4) The provisions of the Second Schedule to the Post Office Act
shall apply to any printed matter detained under the last foregoing sub-
article, and for the purpose of this sub-article -
(a) the references in that Schedule to the Postmaster General
shall be construed as if they were references to the
Commissioner for Tax and Customs;
(b) the references to the Minister in paragraphs 5 and 7 of that
Schedule shall be construed as if they were references to the
Minister responsible for customs; and
(c) the references in that Schedule to the detaining of printed
matter under article 27 of the Post Office Act, and to
delivery through the post shall be construed as if they were
references to the detaining of printed matter under sub-
article (3) and to release from Customs respectively.
(5) The provisions of sub-articles (3) and (4) shall be without
prejudice to any seizure, forfeiture, remedy, right of proceeding or penalty
established by the other provisions of this Ordinance in respect of any
article, other than printed matter to which sub-article (3) applies, imported
in contravention of regulations made under sub-article (1).
Any regulations made by the Minister responsible for customs
under this Ordinance shall be published in the Government Gazette and
shall have the same effect as if they formed part of this Ordinance. A copy
of such regulations shall, as soon as practicable, be laid on the Table of the
House of Representatives
Provided that, in the case of any regulations made under article
81, if the House of Representatives, within a period of twenty days,
beginning with the day on which any such regulations are laid before it,
resolves that they be annulled, the same shall cease to have effect, but
without prejudice to anything previously done thereunder or to the
making of any new regulations. In reckoning any period for the purposes
of this proviso no account shall be taken of any time during which the
House of Representatives is dissolved or prorogued or during which it is
adjourned for more than four days.
The provisions of this Ordinance relating to the entry,
unshipment, landing or shipment of goods, shall, as far as they are
applicable, be deemed to apply to and include goods unshipped in transit
or for the purpose of transshipment.
(1) It shall be lawful for the President of Malta, by a notice
published in the Government Gazette, to authorize any Customs and
Excise officer or any Customs official to exercise, within such limits as
shall by a notice published as aforesaid be prescribed by the President of
Malta, such functions as by any law or regulations made thereunder, are
vested in the officers of the Executive Police.
(2) Before any such officer or person shall exercise any of the
functions referred to in sub-article (1), he shall take the oaths here
following
(a) I ........................................ do solemnly swear/affirm that I
will bear true faith and allegiance to the people and the
Republic of Malta and its Constitution. (So help me God).
(b) I.............................................do swear that while holding the
office of (insert description of office) I will to the best of my
knowledge and ability discharge the functions of an officer
of the Executive Police faithfully and according to law.
(1) The President of Malta may award to any official arresting
any individual liable to arrest under this Ordinance and to any person
giving information leading to the conviction of any such individual, such
reward as he may think fit, not exceeding the sum of forty-six euro and
fifty-nine cents (€46.59) for each individual, provided such individual is
actually convicted.
(2) The President of Malta may order to be paid, in respect of any
seizure made under this Ordinance, to the person or persons making the
same and to any person or persons through whose information or means
such seizure shall have been made, such rewards as he may see fit, not
exceeding the value of the goods or things so seized; and for this purpose
the value of the goods or things seized as aforesaid shall be determined in
accordance with the provisions of article 78.
The provisions of article 21 of the Criminal Code and of the
Probation Act, shall not be applicable in respect of any offence against the
provisions of this Ordinance or of any regulations made thereunder.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Criminal Code, the
Attorney General shall always have a right of appeal to the Court of
Criminal Appeal from any judgment given by the Court of Magistrates in
respect of criminal proceedings arising out of the provisions of this
Ordinance.
(1)
If in any Court judgment, whether of a civil or a
criminal nature, the Court releases in favour of a person objects that are
seized by the Commissioner, and the person fails to collect those objects
from Customs within sixty (60) days from the date of judgment, the
Commissioner may send a registered letter or leave a letter at the person’s
last known address and impose a time limit of sixty (60) days from the
date of the letter, within which the person shall collect the objects from
the Commissioner. If the person fails to collect the objects from the
Commissioner within the given time limit, which time limit may be
extended on the request of the person concerned for valid reasons, the
objects become the property of the Commissioner.
(2)
If the letter is not notified in a way specified in sub-article (1),
the Commissioner shall publish a notice in the Gazette with the content of
the letter and if the person does not collect the objects from Customs
within sixty (60) days from publication, the objects become the property
of the Commissioner.
(3) The provisions of sub-articles (1) and (2) also apply in
circumstances where the Commissioner returns the objects that were
withheld by him under any provision of the law but the person fails to
collect them.
(4)
(a)
In the case of the destruction of the goods, the cost of
the destruction of the goods that are not collected and become the
property of the Commissioner, as provided in this article, shall be paid by
the person to whom the goods were originally released.
(b)
The cost of destruction shall constitute a civil debt
owed and payable to the Commissioner by the person to whom the goods
were originally released.
In the case of destruction of the goods that become property of
the Commissioner by operation of law or by court decision, the costs of
their destruction shall be paid by the original owner of the goods.
(a)
The Commissioner shall have the right to dispose
lawfully of all the goods seized according to any customs law, both when
that seizure becomes final as well as when the goods have been
abandoned.
(b)
The right mentioned in paragraph (a) is without
prejudice to the right of the Commissioner to dispose of the goods seized
before the seizure becomes final, in the circumstances and for the reasons
provided by law.
(c)
The goods seized under any customs legislation, except
for objects of food or drink items for humans, shall either be put to use by
a public entity, or be placed for sale by call for offers, or be destroyed, or
otherwise the Commissioner may dispose of them in any other way as he
deems appropriate with the approval of the Minister responsible for
Customs
Provided that objects of food or drink items for humans shall
be placed for sale by call for offers.
The Commissioner may require a sworn declaration to serve
as proof in the absence of more specific Customs documents or to serve
as ulterior proof after all the required documentation has been provided.
The Commissioner or any Customs official and, or any
Police officer shall be afforded the same protection in relation to
judicial proceedings in accordance with the Holders of Public
Office and Public Entities (Responsibility) Act.