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ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT (properties)

12 Articles / Provisions · Malta
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Table of Provisions (12)

Statutory Text (12 Articles)

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

CHAPTER 358

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

To provide for the implementation of the Agreement signed on the 28th

day of November, 1991, between the Holy See and Malta relative to the

transfer to the State of such immovable property in Malta as is not required

by the Catholic Church for pastoral purposes and on the determination of

certain issues pertaining to the relations between the Church and the State

as regards matters of patrimony.

(12th June, 1992) *

Enacted by ACT IV of 1992 .

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

This Act may be cited as the Ecclesiastical Entities

(Properties) Act.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(Article 2)

(Text of the Agreement in English and Italian)

The HOLY SEE and the REPUBLIC OF MALTA,

considering, on the part of the Holy See, the principles declared by the Second

Ecumenical Vatican Council and enforced by the Code of Canon Law concerning the

use of temporal goods belonging to ecclesiastical entities; the particular

circumstances that characterize the pastoral decisions of the Church in Malta; the

needs resulting from the commitment to evangelization and charity, also with

reference to the criteria approved in 1973 for the administrative reform in the

Ecclesiastical Province of Malta; the exigencies of the common good of Maltese

society, above all with regard to major social expectations;

and considering also, on the part of the Republic of Malta, the need to facilitate

the application to social purposes of the property of ecclesiastical entities;

have decided to enter into the present Agreement on the transfer to the State of

such immovable ecclesiastical property as is not required for pastoral purposes and

on the determination of certain issues pertaining to the relations between the Church

and the State as regards matters of patrimony.

Wherefore, the Holy See, as represented by Msgr. Pier Luigi Celata, titular

Archbishop of Doclea, Apostolic Nuncio to Malta, and the Republic of Malta, as

represented by Dr Edward Fenech Adami, Prime Minister, have by common accord

established as follows

Article 1

1. All the immovable property belonging to ecclesiastical entities in Malta and

Gozo is transferred to the State, with the exception of that described hereunder

(a) the property which, as attested to by means of a declaration or in the

judgement of the ecclesiastical Authorities

(i) is currently used (Annex 1), or foreseen to be useful in future

(Annex 2), for the institutional purposes of the ecclesiastical

entities that possess it or of other ecclesiastical entities;

(ii) is contiguous to, or overlooking, or in any way connected with,

any property mentioned in Annexes 1 and 2, or is subject to or

enjoys easement over it (Annex 3);

(iii) is the object of a promise of sale, emphyteusis or alienation under

any other title that was entered into before the date of the present

Agreement and that is still binding, and has been presented for

due approval to the Holy See (Annex 4);

(b) the temporary utile dominium and the right of usufruct of property

belonging to third parties;

(c) property which is required for the purpose of exchange as mentioned in

article 10 (Annex 5);

(d) property connected with particular circumstances (Annex 6).

2. Ecclesiastical property to be transferred to the State in terms of paragraph 1

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

of this article, which is the subject-matter of a lawsuit to which an ecclesiastical

entity is a party, shall not be transferred to the State before such suit is determined

by means of a final judgement or of a compromise between the parties.

Article 2

1. The Government shall use the property transferred to it by virtue of the

present Agreement to promote the safeguarding of the environment and the

development of agriculture, and to meet the Country's most pressing social

requirements, such as social housing and public utilities, as well as for humanitarian,

educational and cultural purposes. The aims and activities of political parties and of

entities directly or indirectly connected with them are not, however, to be considered

among such purposes in the interpretation of this article.

2. This same property shall not be transferred, directly or indirectly, to persons

or entities whose nature, aims and activities are not in conformity with the moral

teachings of the Church.

3. The transfer of this same property by the State, for the purposes set out in

paragraph 1 of this Article, shall be made by tender after a call for same in the Malta

Government Gazette or, in the cases contemplated by law, on the basis of a graduated

scale of points or by lot and, saving what is laid down in this article, shall be effected

also according to the provisions of the Disposal of Government Land Act, 1976 or,

in case of total or partial repeal of this law, in conformity with its basic principles.

Article 3

As on the date of coming into force of the present Agreement all the property at

present in the possession of ecclesiastical entities whether retained by them or

transferred to the State by virtue of the present Agreement

(a) is deemed for all intents and purposes as having been already registered

with absolute title for the purposes of the Land Registration Act, 1981,

saving any rights belonging to third parties. "Third parties" is

understood to refer to persons other than the Government or any other

public entity and the Church or any ecclesiastical entity. Each party

recognizes for all purposes the title of the other party to property it

retains or acquires in accordance with the terms of the present

Agreement and thereby each party renounces to any right or action

against the other party concerning the title of said property including,

without prejudice to the generality of the above stated renunciation, any

right of action under the Land Registration Act, 1981;

(b) with regard to the Government or to other public entities is confirmed as

to its title of ownership and possession, whenever necessary, in respect

of any lack or defect of title, in such a way that it is considered as

belonging to those same ecclesiastical entities, notwithstanding any

other provision of law;

(c) is freed, notwithstanding any other provision of law, from any

obligation and condition, or in any case from any restriction whatsoever

relating to its use and free disposability, deriving from any other

provision of law or from any contract entered into by an ecclesiastical

entity of the one part and the Government or another public entity of the

other part.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Article 4

1. Any arrears due to ecclesiastical entities in respect of property transferred

by them to the State by virtue of the present Agreement, shall be paid to the same

ecclesiastical entities to which they are due.

2. Notwithstanding the transfer of the property mentioned in the preceding

paragraph having been effected, the said ecclesiastical entities shall retain

unimpaired against their debtors, with priority over any future rights of the State, all

their rights of action, of execution and of recourse resulting from non-payment.

Article 5

Ecclesiastical property transferred to the State by virtue of the present Agreement

is classified and valued on the basis of the categories, the prices and the rates of

capitalization specified in Annex 7. The said property is listed, according to such

criteria, in Annex 8.

Article 6

1. (a) In compensation for the property transferred to it, the Government

issues Local Registered Stock and delivers to the Church bonds of the

nominal value of one hundred Maltese liri and multiples thereof, free of

duty on documents, maturing after ten years, at a seven per centum

annual rate of interest payable every six months, negotiable, and made

out, according to the obtaining canonical norms, in the name of the

ecclesiastical entities transferring the property and, in the amount

determined by the ecclesiastical authorities, in the name of the

Foundation for Church Schools.

(b) The annual rate of interest of such bonds shall be revised upon the lapse

of every period of two years, starting from the date of emission of the

same bonds, in such a way as to maintain it at one percentage point

lower than the normal maximum lending rate of interest allowed by law,

it being understood that it cannot fall below seven per centum.

(c) On the date of maturity, the same bonds shall be redeemed by the

Government at a premium of ten per centum over their nominal value.

(d) The said bonds may be freely sold to the public with the prior

authorization of the Maltese Episcopal Conference, up to a total

nominal value of not more than five million Maltese liri per annum.

Beyond this amount, these bonds may be transferred only with the

authorization of the Ministry of Finance. The transfer of bonds between

ecclesiastical entities, however, does not require such authorization, is

not taken into account in the computation of the total amount that can be

transferred annually and shall be exempt from duty on documents.

2. (a) On the date when the present Agreement comes into force, the

Government shall deliver to the Maltese Episcopal Conference, which

shall in turn transmit to those entitled to them, certificates for the total

nominal value equal to ninety-five per centum of the total value of the

property transferred to the State, as determined according to Annexes 7

and 8 mentioned in article 5.

(b) On completion of the procedures required for the transfer of all the

property to the State, any difference that might result between the total

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

nominal value of the bonds issued to the Church and the value of the

property actually transferred to the State according as to whether this

latter value exceeds the former or vice versa, shall be made good by the

Government through the issue of bonds of the same tenor as those

mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article and maturing on the same date

as those bonds, together with the interest due from the date of the

coming into force of the present Agreement, or, respectively, shall be

reimbursed to the Government by the Maltese Episcopal Conference

together with the interests received from the same date.

Article 7

1. If in any future alienation of property transferred to it by virtue of the

present Agreement the Government shall realize a price exceeding by more than

thirty per centum - after taking into account inflation calculated according to the

index published in terms of Ordinance XIXA of 1959, as subsequently amended -,

the amount paid to the Church for the same property, the Government shall issue to

the Foundation for Church Schools bonds of the same tenor as those mentioned in

article 6, of the nominal value equal to the difference between such price and the

figure resulting from the sum of the amount already paid to the Church, increased by

the rate of inflation that might have intervened, and of thirty per centum of the

amount so calculated.

2. What is laid down in paragraph 1 of this article shall apply for a period of

thirty years, from the date of the coming into force of the present Agreement.

3. (a) The Government (Land Department) shall, within the thirty-first day of

March of each year, supply the Maltese Episcopal Conference with the

list of transfers, made during the preceding year to third parties, of

property acquired by the State in virtue of the present Agreement.

(b) Within the thirtieth day of June of each year, the Government shall pay

to the Foundation for Church Schools whatever amount shall be due to

it, on account of the transfers effected during the preceding year, in

application of what is laid down in paragraph 1 of the present article.

Article 8

The Government, notwithstanding any other provision of law, is hereby returning

to the Church the property previously expropriated from her of which it has not made

use and which is required for pastoral purposes. Such property is listed in Annex 9.

Article 9

1. The State transfers the directum dominium that it owns to such ecclesiastical

entities as shall have the perpetual or temporary utile dominium of property utilized

for pastoral purposes, in such a way that the same entities acquire absolute

ownership of such property. This property is listed in Annex 10.

2. The amount due for the redemption and the relative acquisition referred to in

the preceding paragraph is determined at the rate established by law or, where the

rate is not specified by law, according to the criteria of valuation set out in Annex 7

mentioned in article 5.

3. The redemption and the relative acquisition of the property mentioned in

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

paragraph 1 of the present article have the effect of freeing that same property for the

future from every obligation and condition or, in any case, from any restriction

whatsoever relating to their use and free disposability, deriving from any provision

of law or contract entered into by an ecclesiastical entity of the one part and the

Government or another public entity of the other part.

Article 10

1. The Government, notwithstanding any other provision of law regarding the

disposal of immovable property by the State, transfers to the Church such

immovables owned by it requested by her for pastoral purposes, and which are listed

in Annex 11.

2. The Government agrees to exchange the immovables mentioned in the

preceding paragraph for others belonging to ecclesiastical entities and which are of

equal value, as shall be determined by mutual agreement.

3. Should agreement not be reached about the exchange mentioned in the

preceding paragraph, the value of the immovables mentioned in paragraph 1 of this

article shall be determined according to the criteria of valuation specified in Annex 7

mentioned in article 5.

Article 11

1. In the drawing up of plans for an area designated for residential housing, the

Government, after reaching agreement with the diocesan Bishop concerned, shall

allocate an adequate and suitable area for the Church’s pastoral services (such as, for

example, a church, rectory, religious house, buildings and open spaces for religious,

catechetical, charitable, socio-cultural activities).

2. The acquisition in ownership by the Church of the area mentioned in the

preceding paragraph shall be made and be financially regulated as follows:-

(a) if the area forms part of the property transferred to the State by the

present Agreement, the Government, notwithstanding any other

provision of law regarding the disposal of immovable property by the

State, shall transfer it to the Church for a consideration equal to that

which had been paid by the Government to the ecclesiastical entity that

had possessed it.

(b) if the area forms part of the State’s property and had derived to it from

other sources, the Government, notwithstanding any other provision of

law regarding the disposal of immovable property by the State, shall

transfer it to the Church at the price equal to that established by law as

compensation for land expropriated for public purposes.

(c) if the area belongs to third parties, the Government shall expropriate it,

and shall claim from the Church a consideration equal to that which it

will pay to the owner according to what the law determines for the

acquisition of property for public purposes.

Article 12

All transfers contemplated by the present Agreement shall be exempt from duty on

documents.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Article 13

1. Pending cases concerning expropriations of ecclesiastical property made by

the Government in terms of the Land Acquisition (Public Purposes) Ordinance or

otherwise, shall be resolved in a definitive manner by means of an arbitration award

given by a judge or a retired judge appointed by common agreement between the

Government and the Maltese Episcopal Conference; he shall proceed to determine

the value of each property on the basis of Maltese law, availing himself of the

services of an expert appointed by the ecclesiastical Authorities and of another

appointed by the Government.

2. In the absence, in terms of the preceding paragraph, of agreement about the

appointment of the arbitrator, or of appointment of an expert within two months

following a request submitted by the other party, the pending cases shall be decided

in accordance with the normal procedure established by law for expropriations, -

provided that the Commissioner of Land shall issue the notices to treat within twelve

months from the coming into force of the present Agreement and, where necessary,

file the relative application before the Land Arbitration Board within three months

from the service of the judicial letter in reply by the interested ecclesiastical entity.

3. The amount established according to the procedure mentioned in paragraphs

1 and 2 of the present article shall be paid by the Government within one year of the

date on which the case is decided, together with the interests or damages established

by law.

Article 14

Cognizant of the fact that the provisions of the Devolution of Certain Church

Property Act, 1983; of Legal Notice 36 - Declaration of Certain Rights (Burthens for

Masses) Order, 1983, also as subsequently amended by Legal Notice 48 of 1983; of

Legal Notice 37- Compulsory Registration (Church Property) Order, 1983, also as

subsequently amended by Legal Notice 47 of 1983; and of Legal Notice 38 of 1983,

are no longer in force, having been declared null by the First Hall of the Civil Court,

the said Act No. X of 1983 and Legal Notices 36, 37, 38, 47 and 48 of 1983 are being

repealed.

Article 15

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, as from the date of coming into force

of this Agreement, the ownership, acquisition, possession, administration, alienation

of and succession to immovable property by ecclesiastical entities are regulated by

the ordinary laws of general applicability.

Article 16

1. A Joint Office is set up, by and at the expense of the Government, in

premises provided by the Government, which office has the function to: administer

the property transferred to the State by virtue of the present Agreement; do all that is

necessary for the registration mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of article 3, for the

transfers and every other legal requirement in terms of and for the purposes of the

present Agreement; make such corrections or additions as may be required in the

lists of Annexes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 mentioned in article 1, Annex 8 in article 5,

Annex 9 in article 8, Annex 10 in article 9, and Annex 11 in article 10.

2. (a) The Joint Office shall also comprise employees of the Archbishop’s

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Curia, Malta, who shall continue to work under the conditions now

obtaining at the said Curia and shall be remunerated by it. The

Government shall each month refund to the Archdiocese of Malta the

cost of such personnel.

(b) In the case of property transferred to the State by the Diocese of Gozo

or by a Religious Institute, the Joint Office may avail itself of the

assistance of a representative of the Bishop’s Curia, Gozo, or,

respectively of the Religious Institute involved.

(c) An official appointed by agreement between the two Parties shall be in

charge of the Joint Office.

3. The ecclesiastical entities shall place at the disposal of the Joint Office the

documents relating to the property transferred by them, for such time as is necessary

to effect the required procedures. These documents shall subsequently be returned to

the same ecclesiastical entities.

Article 17

1. A Control Committee is set up with the function of promoting and

monitoring the correct and timely application of the provisions of the present

Agreement with particular reference to what is laid down in article 7 and to the work

assigned to the Joint Office mentioned in article 16.

2. The Control Committee shall be composed of two members nominated by

the Holy See and two members nominated by the Government of Malta; it shall meet

at least every two months; it shall be chaired, alternately, by a representative of the

Holy See and by a representative of the Government of Malta, who shall chair the

first meeting.

Article 18

1. The present Agreement shall come into force when the Parties exchange an

official communication that the full implementation of all its provisions through the

appropriate legal instruments according to their respective legal systems has taken

place.

The exchange of such communication shall take place within one hundred

twenty days of the signing of the present Agreement.

2. If full implementation of the present Agreement and exchange of official

communication do not take place within the period mentioned in the preceding

paragraph, this same Agreement shall not have any effect and the Parties shall not be

bound by it.

Article 19

1. If in future there shall arise difficulties of interpretation or of application of

the provisions of the present Agreement, the Holy See and the Republic of Malta

shall entrust the search for an amicable solution to a Joint Commission that shall be

composed of the Apostolic Nuncio to Malta and of the President of the Maltese

Episcopal Conference or of their delegates for the Holy See and of the Minister of

Foreign Affairs and of the Minister responsible for Education or of their delegates

for the Republic of Malta.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

2. In case of default of performance of what is contemplated in the preceding

paragraph, or in the absence of an amicable solution of difficulties of interpretation

or of application of the provisions of the present Agreement in the manner

contemplated in the preceding paragraph, or in case of default of performance of the

obligations undertaken by virtue of the present Agreement, saving always the rights

of the Parties at international law, an ecclesiastical entity or the Government which

consider themselves as being due any obligation whatsoever deriving from this same

Agreement, shall have the right to take the appropriate legal measures against the

party not fulfilling its obligations before the Courts having jurisdiction and

competence, saving the rights of the holders of the bonds mentioned in article 6.

Done at Valletta, Malta, on the 28th day of November, 1991, in two originals in

the Italian and English languages, both texts being equally authentic.

PIER LUIGI CELATA

EDWARD FENECH ADAMI

For the Holy See

For the Republic of Malta

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

La SANTA SEDE e la REPUBBLICA DI MALTA,

tenendo conto, da parte della Santa Sede, dei principi affermati dal Concilio

Ecumenico Vaticano II e sanciti dal Codice di Diritto Canonico circa l’uso dei beni

temporali degli enti ecclesiastici; delle particolari circostanze che caratterizzano le

scelte pastorali della Chiesa in Malta; delle necessità derivanti dall’impegno di

evangelizzazione e di carità, anche in riferimento ai criteri approvati nel 1973 per la

riforma amministrativa nella Provincia Ecclesiastica di Malta; delle esigenze del

bene comune della società maltese, sopratutto a riguardo delle maggiori attese

sociali;

e tenendo altresì conto, da parte della Repubblica di Malta, dell’utilità di favorire

una destinazione sociale dei beni posseduti dagli enti ecclesiastici;

hanno deliberato di stipulare il presente Accordo sul trasferimento allo Stato dei

beni immobili ecclesiastici non utili per scopi pastorali e sulla definizione di alcune

questioni attinenti i rapporti patrimoniali tra la Chiesa e lo Stato.

A tale fine, la Santa Sede, rappresentata da Msgr. Pier Luigi Celata, Arcivescovo

titolare di Doclea e Nunzio Apostolico a Malta, e la Repubblica di Malta,

rappresentata dal Dott. Edward Fenech Adami, Primo Ministro, hanno stabilito di

comune intesa quanto segue

Articolo 1

1. Sono trasferiti allo Stato tutti i beni immobili appartenenti agli enti

ecclesiastici a Malta e a Gozo ad eccezione di quelli qui di seguito descritti

(a) beni che, facendo fede una dichiarazione o a giudizio dell’Autorità

ecclesiastica

(i) sono utilizzati al presente (Annesso N. 1) o sono previsti utili in

futuro (Annesso N. 2) per i fini istituzionali degli stessi enti

ecclesiastici possessori o di altri enti ecclesiastici;

(ii) sono attigui, o prospicienti, o comunque collegati con i beni di cui

agli Annessi NN. 1 e 2, o subiscono o godono di servitù su di essi

(Annesso N. 3);

(iii) sono oggetto di una promessa di compro-vendita, di concessione

in enfiteusi o di alienazione a qualsiasi altro titolo, stipulata in

data anteriore a quella del presente Accordo e ancora vincolante, e

presentata alla Santa Sede per la debita approvazione (Annesso N.

4);

(b) l'utile dominio temporaneo e l'usufrutto dei beni di proprietà di terzi;

(c) beni che risultano necessari per le permute ai sensi dell'articolo 10

(Annesso N. 5);

(d) beni connessi con particolari circostanze (Annesso N. 6).

2. I beni ecclesiastici, da trasferirsi allo Stato ai termini del numero 1 del

presente articolo, che sono oggetto di una causa legale in cui è parte un ente

ecclesiastico, non saranno trasferiti allo Stato prima della conclusione della stessa

causa mediante sentenza definitiva o compromesso tra le parti.

Articolo 2

1. Il Governo utilizzerà i beni ad esso trasferiti in virtù del presente Accordo

per favorire la salvaguardia dell’ambiente e lo sviluppo dell’agricoltura, e per

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

soddisfare i bisogni sociali più avvertiti nel Paese, quali l’edilizia popolare e i

servizi di pubblica utilità, come pure per scopi umanitari, educativi, culturali. Fra

tali scopi tuttavia, nell’interpretazione di questo articolo, non sono da considerare i

fini e le attività dei partiti politici o degli enti collegati a questi ultimi direttamente o

indirettamente.

2. Gli stessi beni non potranno essere ceduti, direttamente o indirettamente, a

persone o enti che hanno natura, fini o attività non conformi con l’insegnamento

morale della Chiesa.

3. Il trasferimento degli stessi beni da parte dello Stato, per i fini indicati al

numero 1 del presente articolo, avverrà mediante offerte dopo un avviso pubblicato

su "Malta Government Gazette" o, nei casi previsti dalla legge, secondo graduatorie

basate su punteggi o mediante sorteggio e, salvo quanto stabilito nel presente

articolo, dovrà essere altresì effettuato secondo le prescrizioni del "Disposal of

Government Land Act, 1976" o, in caso di abrogazione totale o parziale di questa

legge, in conformità con i principi che stanno alla base di essa.

Articolo 3

Tutti i beni attualmente posseduti da enti ecclesiastici, sia da questi ritenuti sia

trasferiti allo Stato in virtù del presente Accordo, a far tempo dall’entrata in vigore

dello stesso Accordo

(a) sono considerati a tutti gli effetti, salvo eventuali diritti di terzi, come

previamente registrati "with absolute title" ai sensi del "Land

Registration Act, 1981". Per "terzi" si intendono persone che non sono

nè il governo o qualsiasi altro ente pubblico nè la Chiesa o qualsiasi

ente ecclesiastico. Ogni parte riconosce, a tutti i fini, il titolo dell’altra

parte alla proprietà che essa ritiene o acquista al termini del presente

Accordo e, con ciò, ogni parte rinuncia a ogni diritto o azione contro

l’altra parte in merito al titolo di detta proprietà incluso, senza

pregiudizio per il carattere generale della rinuncia sopra affermata, ogni

diritto di azione in base al "Land Registration Act, 1981";

(b) nei confronti del Governo o di altri enti pubblici sono sanati quanto al

titolo della loro proprietà e possesso, ove ne sia il caso, da ogni carenza

o difetto, in modo che siano considerati come spettanti agli stessi enti

ecclesiastici, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge;

(c) sono liberati, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge, da ogni

vincolo e condizione, o comunque da qualsiasi restrizione relativa al

loro uso e libera disponibilità, derivanti da ogni altra disposizione di

legge o da qualsiasi contratto fra un ente ecclesiastico, da una parte, e il

Governo o altro ente pubblico, dall’altra.

Articolo 4

1. I crediti arretrati a favore di enti ecclesiastici e relativi a beni da questi

trasferiti allo Stato in virtù del presente Accordo, dovranno essere corrisposti agli

stessi enti ecclesiastici creditori.

2. Nonostante l’avvenuto trasferimento dei beni di cui al numero precedente.,

gli enti ecclesiastici creditori manterranno integri nei confronti dei debitori, con

priorità su eventuali diritti dello Stato, tutti i diritti di azione, di esecuzione e di

rivalsa derivanti dal mancato pagamento.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Articolo 5

I beni ecclesiastici trasferiti allo Stato in virtù del presente Accordo sono

classificati e valutati sulla base delle categorie, dei prezzi e degli indici di

capitalizzazione specificati nell’Annesso N. 7. Gli stessi beni sono elencati, secondo

tali criteri, nell’Annesso N. 8.

Articolo 6

1. (a) A titolo di compenso per i beni ad esso trasferiti, il Governo emette un

"Local Registered Stock" e trasferisce alla Chiesa obbligazioni del

valore nominale di lire maltesi cento e multipli di cento, esenti da tassa

di bollo, della durata di dieci anni, al tasso annuo di interesse del sette

per cento pagabile ogni sei mesi, negoziabili, intestate, secondo le

norme canoniche vigenti, agli enti ecclesiastici cedenti i beni e, nella

misura determinata dall’Autorità ecclesiastica, alla Fondazione per le

Scuole della Chiesa.

(b) Il tasso annuo di interesse di tali obbligazioni sarà rivisto alla scadenza

di ogni biennio, a partire dalla data di emissione delle stesse

obbligazioni, in modo tale da mantenerlo di un punto percentuale più

basso del tasso normale di interesse massimo sui prestiti ("normal

maximum lending rate of interest") consentito dalla legge, fermo

restando che non potrà diminuire al di sotto del sette per cento.

(c) Alla scadenza, le stesse obbligazioni saranno rimborsate dal Governo

con un premio del dieci per cento rispetto al loro valore nominale.

(d) Le stesse obbligazioni potranno essere liberamente vendute al pubblico,

previa autorizzazione della Conferenza Episcopale Maltese, per un

ammontare complessivo nominale non eccedente cinque milioni di lire

maltesi all’anno. Al di sopra di questa cifra, esse potranno essere

negoziate solo con l’autorizzazione del Ministero delle Finanze. Il

trasferimento di obbligazioni tra enti ecclesiastici, tuttavia, non

richiede

tale

autorizzazione,

non

rientra

nel

computo

dell’ammontare complessivo trasferibile annualmente ed è esente da

tassa di bollo.

2. (a) Alla data dell’entrata in vigore del presente Accordo, il Governo

consegnerà alla Conferenza Episcopale Maltese, che a sua volta le

trasmetterà agli aventi diritto, obbligazioni per un valore nominale

complessivo pari al novantacinque per cento del valore totale dei beni

trasferiti allo Stato, determinato secondo gli Annessi NN. 7 e 8 di cui

all'articolo 5.

(b) Al termine degli adempimenti previsti per il trasferimento di tutti i beni

allo Stato, l’eventuale differenza risultante tra il valore nominale

complessivo delle obbligazioni cedute alla Chiesa e il valore della

proprietà effettivamente trasferita allo Stato, a seconda che questo

valore ecceda il primo o viceversa, sarà regolata dal Governo mediante

la cessione di obbligazioni aventi caratteristiche uguali a quelle di cui al

numero 1 del presente articolo con scadenza alla stessa data di esse ed il

pagamento degli interessi maturati dalla data dell’entrata in vigore del

presente Accordo, o, rispettivamente, sarà restituita al Governo dalla

Conferenza Episcopale Maltese insieme con gli interessi ricevuti dalla

stessa data.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Articolo 7

1. Se dalla eventuale alienazione di beni ad esso trasferiti in virtù del presente

Accordo il Governo avrà un ricavato superiore di oltre il trenta per cento - tenuto

conto dell’inflazione calcolata secondo l’indice pubblicato ai termini dell'Ordinanza

XIXA, 1959 e dei successivi emendamenti - a quanto versato alla Chiesa per gli

stessi beni, il Governo cederà alla Fondazione per le Scuole della Chiesa

obbligazioni di caratteristiche uguali a quelle di cui all’articolo 6 per un importo

nominale pari alla differenza fra tale ricavato e la cifra risultante dalla somma del

valore già versato alla Chiesa, aumentato dell’importo dell’inflazione eventualmente

intervenuta, e del trenta per cento del valore così calcolato.

2. Il disposto del numero 1 del presente articolo sarà applicato per la durata di

trenta anni a far tempo dall’entrata in vigore del presente Accordo.

3. (a) Il Governo (Land Department), entro il trentuno marzo di ogni anno,

fornirà alla Conferenza Episcopale Maltese, l’elenco delle alienazioni,

effettuate nell’anno precedente a favore di terzi, dei beni acquisiti dallo

Stato in virtù del presente Accordo.

(b) Entro il trenta giugno di ogni anno il Governo verserà alla Fondazione

per le Scuole della Chiesa quanto ad essa dovuto, per le alienazioni

effettuate nell’anno precedente, in applicazione del disposto del numero

1 del presente articolo.

Articolo 8

Il Governo, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge, restituisce alla Chiesa i

beni ad essa espropriati e non utilizzati che sono necessari per fini pastorali. Tali

beni sono elencati nell’Annesso N. 9.

Articolo 9

1. Lo Stato trasferisce agli enti ecclesiastici il diretto dominio che possiede dei

beni dei quali essi hanno l’utile dominio perpetuo o temporaneo e che sono utilizzati

per fini pastorali, in modo che i medesimi enti acquisiscono l’assoluta proprietà di

tali beni. Questi stessi beni sono elencati nell’Annesso N. 10.

2. L’importo dovuto per il riscatto ed il relativo acquisto di cui al numero

precedente è determinato secondo il tasso stabilito dalla legge oppure, ove esso non

sia legalmente determinato, secondo i criteri di valutazione specificati nell’Annesso

N. 7 di cui all’articolo 5.

3. Il riscatto e il relativo acquisto dei beni di cui al numero 1 del presente

articolo hanno l’effetto di liberare gli stessi beni, per il futuro, da ogni vincolo e

condizione, o comunque da qualsiasi restrizione relativa al loro uso e libera

disponibilità derivanti da qualsiasi disposizione di legge o contratto fra un ente

ecclesiastico, da una parte, ed il Governo o altro ente pubblico, dall’altra.

Articolo 10

1. Il Governo, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge relativa alla

concessione della proprietà immobiliare da parte dello Stato, trasferisce alla Chiesa

gli immobili di sua proprietà da essa richiesti per fini pastorali e che sono elencati

nell’Annesso N. 11.

2. Il Governo accetta di permutare gli immobili di cui al numero precedente

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

con altri immobili appartenenti ad enti ecclesiastici e di pari valore, da determinare

di comune intesa.

3. Qualora non si raggiunga un’intesa per la permuta di cui al numero

precedente, il valore degli immobili da cui al numero 1 di questo articolo sarà

determinato secondo i criteri di valutazione specificati nell’Annesso N. 7 di cui

all’articolo 5.

Articolo 11

1. Nel predisporre il piano di una zona destinata all’edilizia abitativa, il

Governo, previa intesa con il Vescovo diocesano interessato, determinerà un’area

adeguata e idonea al servizio pastorale della Chiesa (come, ad esempio, chiesa, casa

canonica o religiosa, locali e spazi per attività religiosa, catechetica, caritativa,

socio-culturale).

2. L’acquisizione in proprietà alla Chiesa dell’area di cui al numero precedente

sarà effettuata e finanziariamente regolata come segue

(a) Se l’area sarà compresa tra i beni trasferiti allo Stato col presente

Accordo, il Governo, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge

relativa alla concessione della proprietà immobiliare da parte dello

Stato, la trasferirà alla Chiesa dietro un compenso uguale a quello da

esso dato a suo tempo all’ente ecclesiastico che la possedeva.

(b) Se l’area farà parte delle proprietà dello Stato e sarà di diversa

provenienza, il Governo, nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge

relativa alla concessione della proprietà immobiliare da parte dello

Stato, la trasferirà alla Chiesa ad un prezzo pari a quello stabilito dalla

legge per il compenso dei terreni espropriati a scopo di pubblica utilità.

(c) Se l’area apparterrà a terzi, il Governo la esproprierà, esigendo poi dalla

Chiesa un compenso pari a quello che esso dovrà versare al proprietario

secondo la misura fissata dalla legge per l’acquisto di proprietà a scopo

di pubblica utilità.

Articolo 12

Tutti i trasferimenti contemplati dal presente Accordo sono esenti da tassa di

bollo.

Articolo 13

1. I casi pendenti relativi alla espropriazione di beni ecclesiastici effettuati dal

Governo nei o al di fuori dei termini del "Land Acquisition (Public Purposes)

Ordinance", saranno risolti in modo definitivo attraverso la decisione arbitrale di un

giudice o di un ex-giudice designato di comune intesa dal Governo e dalla

Conferenza Episcopale Maltese, il quale procederà alla determinazione del valore

dei beni in base al diritto maltese, valendosi della assistenza di un esperto designato

dall’Autorità ecclesiastica e di uno designato dal Governo.

2. In caso di mancanza, ai sensi del numero precedente, di intesa sulla

designazione dell’arbitro o di designazione di un esperto entro due mesi dalla

richiesta fatta dall’altra parte, i casi pendenti saranno risolti secondo la normale

procedura prevista dalla legge per le espropriazioni, restando inteso che il

"Commissioner of Land" dovrà spedire le "notices to treat" entro dodici mesi

dall’entrata in vigore del presente Accordo e, ove necessario, dovrà presentare il

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

ricorso relativo presso il "Land Arbitration Board" entro tre mesi dalla data della

notifica della lettera ufficiale di risposta da parte dell’ente ecclesiastico interessato.

3. Il valore stabilito secondo le procedure di cui ai numeri 1 e 2 del presente

articolo sarà corrisposto dal Governo entro un anno dalla data della definizione del

caso, salvi gli interessi o danni dovuti per legge.

Articolo 14

Preso atto che le disposizioni del "Devolution of Certain Church Property Act,

1983"; della "Legal Notice" 36 - "Declaration of Certain Rights (Burthens for

Masses) Order, 1983", anche come successivamente emendata dalla "LegaI Notice"

48 del 1983; della "LegaI Notice" 37 - "Compulsory Registration (Church Property)

Order, 1983", anche come successivamente emendata dalla "LegaI Notice" 47 del

1983; e della "LegaI Notice" 38 del 1983, non sono più in vigore essendo state

dichiarate nulle dalla "First Hall of the Civil Court", vengono abrogati lo stesso Atto

N. X del 1983 e le stesse "Legal Notices" 36, 37, 38, 47 e 48 del 1983.

Articolo 15

Nonostante ogni altra disposizione di legge, dalla data dell’entrata in vigore del

presente Accordo la proprietà, l’acquisizione, il possesso, l’amministrazione,

l'alienazione dei beni immobili da parte di enti ecclesiastici, come pure la

successione ad essi a favore degli stessi enti, sono regolati dalle leggi ordinarie di

applicazione generale.

Articolo 16

1. A cura ed a carico del Governo è costituito, in una sede messa a disposizione

dallo stesso Governo, un "Joint Office" che ha il compito di: amministrare la

proprietà trasferita allo Stato in virtù del presente Accordo; svolgere quanto

necessario per la registrazione di cui all’articolo 3 lettera (a) dell'articolo 3, per i

trasferimenti ed ogni altro adempimento ai sensi ed agli effetti del presente Accordo;

apportare, se necessario, correzioni o aggiunte agli elenchi degli Annessi NN. 1, 2,

3, 4, 5 e 6 dei quali all’articolo 1, N. 8 di cui all’articolo 5, N. 9 di cui all’articolo 8,

N. 10 di cui all’articolo 9 e N. 11 di cui all’articolo 10.

2. (a) Il "Joint Office" sarà composta anche da impiegati della Curia

Arcivescovile di Malta, i quali continueranno a lavorare alle condizioni

vigenti nella stessa Curia e saranno da questa retribuiti. Il Governo

rifonderà mensilmente all’Arcidiocesi di Malta il costo di tale personale.

(b) Quando si tratti di beni trasferiti allo Stato dalla Diocesi di Gozo o da

un Istituto Religioso, il "Joint Office" potrà valersi della collaborazione

di un rappresentante della Curia Vescovile di Gozo o, rispettivamente,

dell’Istituto Religioso interessato.

(c) Il "Joint Office" sarà diretto da un responsabile nominato d’intesa fra le

due Parti.

3. Gli enti ecclesiastici metteranno a disposizione del "Joint Office" i

documenti relativi ai beni da essi trasferiti, per tutto il tempo necessario ai previsti

adempimenti. Tali documenti saranno poi restituiti agli stessi enti ecclesiastici.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Articolo 17

1. È costituito un Comitato di Controllo con il compito di promuovere e

vigilare sulla corretta e tempestiva applicazione delle disposizioni del presente

Accordo con particolare riguardo a quanto stabilito all’articolo 7 ed il lavoro

assegnato al "Joint Office" di cui all’articolo 16.

2. Il Comitato di Controllo sarà composto da due membri designati dalla Santa

Sede e da due membri designati dal Governo di Malta; dovrà radunarsi almeno ogni

due mesi; sarà presieduto, alternativamente, da un rappresentante della Santa Sede e

da un rappresentante del Governo di Malta, il quale presiederà la prima seduta.

Articolo 18

1. Il presente Accordo entrerà in vigore al momento in cui le Parti si

scambieranno ufficiale comunicazione dell’avvenuta piena applicazione di tutte le

disposizioni di esso mediante gli strumenti giuridici propri dei rispettivi

ordinamenti.

Lo scambio di tale comunicazione dovrà avvenire entro centoventi giorni dalla

firma del presente Accordo.

2. Trascorso inutilmente il termine di tempo di cui al numero precedente senza

che sia stata data piena applicazione al presente Accordo, questo stesso Accordo non

avrà alcun effetto e le Parti non saranno obbligate da esso.

Articolo 19

1. Se in avvenire sorgessero difficoltà di interpretazione o di applicazione delle

disposizioni del presente Accordo, la Santa Sede e la Repubblica di Malta

affideranno la ricerca di un’amichevole soluzione ad una Commissione paritetica,

che sarà composta, per parte della Santa Sede, dal Nunzio Apostolico a Malta e dal

Presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Maltese o da loro delegati e, per parte della

Repubblica di Malta, dal Ministro degli Affari Esteri e dal Ministro responsabile per

l’Educazione o da loro delegati.

2. In caso di mancato adempimento di quanto previsto al numero precedente, o

di mancata soluzione amichevole di eventuali difficoltà di interpretazione o di

applicazione delle disposizioni del presente Accordo mediante quanto previsto al

numero precedente, o di mancato adempimento degli obblighi assunti in virtù del

presente Accordo, salvi sempre i diritti spettanti alle Parti secondo il diritto

internazionale, un ente ecclesiastico o il Governo che si ritengono creditori di

qualsivoglia obbligazione derivante da questo stesso Accordo, avranno il diritto di

adire, contro la parte inadempiente, gli organi giudiziari che abbiano giurisdizione e

competenza, salvi i diritti dei titolari delle "obbligazioni" di cui all’articolo 6.

Fatto alla Valletta, Malta il 28 di novembre, 1991, in doppio originale, in lingua

italiana e inglese, ambedue i testi facendo ugualmente fede.

PIER LUIGI CELATA

EDWARD FENECH ADAMI

Per la Santa Sede

Per la Repubblica di Malta

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

In this Act unless the context otherwise requires -

"Agreement" means the Agreement entered into between the

Holy See and Malta, signed on the 28th day of November 1991,

relative to the transfer to the State of such immovable property in

Malta as is not required by the Catholic Church for pastoral

purposes and on the determination of certain issues pertaining to

the relations between the Church and the State as regards matters of

patrimony; which Agreement was done in two originals in the

English and Italian language. The text of the said Agreement

(without the annexes thereto) is reproduced in the Schedule to this

Act. A copy of the Agreement, was laid on the Table of the House

of Representatives on 29th November, 1991 and 25th May, 1992 (as

to the annexes);

"appointed day" means the day on which the Government of

Malta and the Holy See exchange an official communication that

the full implementation of all the provisions of the Agreement

through the appropriate legal instruments according to their

respective legal systems has taken place. The Prime Minister shall,

by notice in the Gazette, give notification of such appointed day; †

"Control Committee" means the Committee set up in terms of

article 17 of the Agreement;

"ecclesiastical entity" means any entity of the Roman Catholic

Apostolic Church in Malta, in terms of the Code of Canon Law;

"Joint Office" means the office set up in virtue of article 4 of this

Act.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

The Government of Malta is for the purposes of the

Ratification of Treaties Act and of any other law, authorised to

ratify the Agreement.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(1) There is hereby established an office to be known as

the Joint Office which shall have the functions referred to in the

*See Government Notice No. 378 of 12th June, 1992.

† 18 February, 1993 - see Legal Notice 57 of 1993.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Agreement and any other function which the Parties to the

Agreement may, from time to time, by common consent, determine.

(2) Corrections and additions to the lists of property referred to

in articles 1, 5, 8, 9 and 10 of the Agreement shall, where

necessary, be made by the Joint Office with the approval of the

Control Committee, and a copy of such corrections and additions

shall be laid on the Table of the House every three months.

(3) Appointments to the Joint Office shall be made by the

Government following agreement with the Holy See. Secondments

of employees from the Archbishop’s Curia shall be regulated by the

Agreement.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(1) Without prejudice to any right belonging to any third

party, the title to immovable property to which this article applies

shall be registerable and be registered in the Land Registry by the

Joint Office in the name of the Government of Malta where such

immovable property is transferred in virtue of this Act to the

Government of Malta on the appointed day or in the name of the

ecclesiastical entity by which the immovable property is retained

and confirmed on the appointed day in virtue of this Act, as if the

land to which such title refers were situate within a Registration

area so declared in virtue of article 10 of the Land Registration Act,

and thereupon, subject to the provisions of the following

subarticles the Land Registration Act shall apply thereto as if that

land were so situate.

(2) Where title to land has been registered in accordance with

this article, then, without prejudice to any rights belonging to third

parties and in particular without prejudice to any registration made

in the Public Registry, Valletta, or Gozo, such title shall be deemed

to have been registered on the appointed day.

(3) Without prejudice to any rights belonging to third parties,

the Land Registrar shall register the immovable property with

absolute title without the need of the production of any proof of

title other than a certificate issued by the Joint Office stating that

the property is one to which the Agreement refers, and was on the

appointed day in the possession of the ecclesiastical entity in whose

name it is being registered or by whom it is transferred to the

Government of Malta in accordance with this Act. Such certificate

shall state any qualifications or limitations to the title of which the

Joint Office may be aware, and the Joint Office shall, where these

are available to it, produce any further documentation relative to

the title to the property being registered.

(4) With respect to third parties the registration shall have

effect as if the title were registered only as one of a possessory

nature but with respect to the Government and to ecclesiastical

entities the title shall be deemed to be an absolute title (other than

any qualification that may arise from the certificate issued by the

Joint Office) and shall be indefeasible

Provided that where the Land Registrar is in accordance

with article 49 of the Land Registration Act, satisfied either from

the documents produced with the application for registration or

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

otherwise that he may issue a title which is absolute also in regard

to third parties, the said Registrar may issue such a title.

(5) This article applies to such immovable property which, as

certified by the Joint Office, is subject to the Agreement and is on

the appointed day in the possession of the relative ecclesiastical

entity.

(6) For the purpose of this article, Third Party means any

physical or juridical person other than the Government of Malta, a

body corporate established by law, an ecclesiastical entity or any

person acquiring title to the land in question from the Government

of Malta, from a body corporate established by law or from an

ecclesiastical entity after the appointed day.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(1) The Government of Malta in virtue of this Act, is

hereby acquiring with effect from the appointed day and under the

terms and conditions and for the price indicated in the Agreement,

the immovable property which in accordance with the same

Agreement is to be transferred by the relative ecclesiastical entities

to whom the Agreement refers, and for this purpose the Minister

responsible for finance shall issue stock under the provisions of the

Local Loans (Registered Stock and Securities) Ordinance in

payment by the Government to the ecclesiastical entities of the

provided for in the Agreement.

(2) The stock issued in accordance with subarticle (1) shall be

regulated by the terms of the Agreement and in so far as they are

not inconsistent with the said Agreement, by and under the

provisions of the Local Loans (Registered Stock and Securities)

Ordinance.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Financial Markets

Act, and for the purpose of article 3(3) thereof, the stocks issued in

accordance with subarticle (1) may, subject to the provisions of the

Agreement, be traded between ecclesiastical entities outside the

recognised stock exchange under the Financial Markets Act.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

The transfer of the immovable property to which article 6

applies shall be followed by the registration of the transfer of the

title to the land in the Land Registry where the title to the land has

already been registered, or by the registration of the land in the

name of the Government of Malta where the title to the land had

not previously been registered. Such registration of title or transfer

shall be effected upon the issue of a certificate by the Joint Office

to the Land Registrar to the effect that the land has been transferred

from the ecclesiastical entity to the Government of Malta, and no

further formality shall be required to effect the transfer other than

this Act.

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

Saving as provided by article 4 of the Agreement, or where

any other provision of the Agreement provides otherwise, the

Government shall succeed the ecclesiastical entities in all real

rights, interests, obligations, burdens, (with the exclusion of pious

burdens), and actions pertaining to the properties transferred to it

by virtue of the Agreement.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(1) Notwithstanding any provision of any other law an

award given in an arbitration as is provided for in paragraph 1 of

article 13 of the Agreement shall be valid and be enforceable on the

Government or ecclesiastical entities as the case may be.

(2) The provisions of the Code of Organization and Civil

Procedure relating to arbitration shall in so far as they are not

inconsistent with the provisions of subarticle (1) or of paragraph 1

of article 13 of the Agreement or unless otherwise agreed between

the Government of Malta and the Maltese Episcopal Conference,

shall apply to an arbitration as is referred to in subarticle (1).

Laws of Malta — Chapter 358 — ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES) ACT

(1) The provisions of the Agreement shall be part of the

law of Malta and enforceable as such, and any provisions of any

other law which is inconsistent with this Act or the Agreement

shall, with regard to the matters referred to in this Act or the

Agreement, be deemed inoperative and unenforceable.

(2) In this Act and in the schedule thereto, if there is any

conflict between the English and any other text, the English text

shall prevail.

(3) The period established by article 18 of the Agreement as

extended by the common consent of the parties shall be operative

for the purpose of the Agreement.

(4) Copies of the annexes to the Agreement which have been

laid on the Table of the House of Representatives shall be enrolled

by the Government in the records of the Chief Notary to the

Government.

ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES (PROPERTIES)

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