SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (classonecontributions)
Table of Provisions (170)
Statutory Text (170 Articles)
SOCIAL SECURITY
CHAPTER 318
SOCIAL SECURITY ACT
To establish a scheme of social security and to consolidate with amendments existing
provisions concerning the payment of social insurance benefits, pensions and allowances,
social and medical assistance, non-contributory pensions and the payment of social insurance
contributions by employees, employers, self-employed and the State.
1st January, 1987
ACT X of 1987, as amended by Acts XX of 1987, XIV of 1988, XVI of 1989, VIII, XVI of
1990, XIII of 1991, VIII of 1992, XXIV of 1993, XXV of 1994, XXVII of 1995, XXI of 1996,
XVI, XXII of 1997, VII of 1998, II of 1999; Legal Notices 56, 84 of 1999, 10 of 2000; Act XI of
2000; Legal Notice 21 of 2001; Act VI of 2001; Legal Notices 4, 422 of 2002; Acts II of 2002,
XI of 2003; Legal Notice 436 of 2003; Acts II of 2004, III, XIII of 2005, II, VI, XIX of 2006;
Legal Notices 100, 101 of 2006, 62, 318, 424 of 2007; Act XXXII of 2007; Legal Notices 105,
149 of 2008; Act II of 2009; Legal Notices 143 of 2009, 437 of 2010; Act IV of 2011; Legal
Notices 330, 455 of 2011; Acts I, V of 2012; Legal Notices 117, 218, 342 of 2012; Act IX of
2013; Legal Notices 355 of 2013, 62, 79 of 2014; Acts XII, XXXVI of 2014, XIII, XXXIX of
2015; Legal Notices 123, 258, 302 of 2015; Acts XV, XXVII of 2016; Legal Notices 309, 337 of
2016, XVI of 2017 and Legal Notices 6 of 2018, 44of 2018 and Act VII of 2018 and Legal
Notice 195 of 2018 and Act VII and XXIX of 2019 and Legal Notice 94 and 183 of 2019and
251 of 2020, 307 of 2021 and 331 of 2021, Act VIII of 2020, XVIII of 2021 and VII of 2022 and
V and XII of 2023 and Legal Notices 55,232 and 257 of 2023 and Acts XIII and XXXIII of
2024 and Legal Notices 10,56 and 282 of 2025 and Act IX and XXX of 2025 and Act III of
2026. ARRANGEMENT OF ACT
Articles
Part I
Preliminary
1-2
Part II
Insured Persons and Contributions
3-17
Part III
Benefits, Allowances and Particular Pensions
18-30
Part IV
Pensions in respect of Widowhood
31-43
Part V
Pensions in respect of Retirement
44-65
Part VI
Other Pensions, Benefits and Allowances
66-88
Part VII
Miscellaneous Provisions in respect of Pensions, Allowances,
Benefits and Assistance payable under this Act
89-104
Part VIII
Determination of Claims and Questions
105-111
Part IX
Administration and Finance
112-115
Part X
Enforcement and Non-Compliance
116-127
Part XI
Establishment of a Social Assistance Board and a Welfare
128-131
Committee
Part XII
Duties, Functions and Special Powers of the Director
132-133
Part XIII
General Provisions
134-136
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SOCIAL SECURITY
SCHEDULES
First Schedule
PART I
Employments
PART II
Excepted Employments
Second Schedule
PART I
E x e m p t i o n f r o m t h e p a y m e n t o f C l a s s Tw o
Contributions
PART II
Sickness Assistance
PART III
Free Medical Aid
PART IV
Age Pension
PART V
Severe Disability Assistance, Disability Assistance
and Assistance for the Visually Impaired
PART VI
Social Assistance
PART VII
C h i l d r e n ’s A l l o w a n c e a n d D i s a b l e d C h i l d
Allowance
PART VIII
Supplementary Allowance
Third Schedule
PART I
Rates of Sickness, Unemployment, Special
Unemployment, and Injury Benefits; Injury Grant
and Injury Pension
PART II
Amounts of Injury Grant
PART III
Highest Rate of Injury Pension
PART IV
Orphan’s Allowance
PART V
Orphan’s Supplementary Allowance
Fourth Schedule
Industrial Diseases or Injuries
Fifth Schedule
PART I
Diseases and conditions in respect of which
Sickness Assistance may be payable
PART II
Diseases and conditions in respect of which Free
Medical Aid may be accorded
Sixth Schedule
PART I
Scale of Social Assistance per week, inclusive of
any measures under the provisions of article 90A
PART II
Highest Rate of Age Pension inclusive of any
increases under the provisions of article 90A
PART III
Highest Rate of Increased Disability Assistance,
Severe Disability Assistance, Disability Assistance
and Assistance for the Visually Impaired per week,
inclusive of any increase under the provisions of
article 90B
PART IV
Highest Rate of Carer’s Allowance and Increased
Carer’s Allowance per week, inclusive of any increase
under the provisions of article 90B
PART V
House Rent
Seventh Schedule
Scale rates of means governing Sickness Assistance
Eighth Schedule
PART I
Scale rates of means governing Free Medical Aid
where the head of household is in insurable
employment or self-occupied
PART II
Scale rates of means governing Free Medical Aid
where the head of household is neither in insurable
employment nor self-occupied
Ninth Schedule
Amounts of Sickness Assistance, Milk Grant,
Leprosy Assistance and Tuberculosis Assistance
Tenth Schedule
PART I
Class One Contributions (Employed Persons)
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PART II
Class Two Contributions (Self-employed Persons)
PART III
Class Two Contributions (Self-Occupied Persons)
PART IV
Maternity and Adoption Leave Fund Contribution
(Employers)
PART V
Credited Contributions
Eleventh Schedule
Contribution Conditions
Twelfth Schedule
Rates of several kinds of pension
Thirteenth Schedule
Calculation of the Pensionable Income
Fourteenth Schedule
Rates of several kinds of Allowances, Maternity
Benefit and a Marriage Grant.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART I
PRELIMINARY
The short title of this Act is the Social Security Act.
[ ARTICLE 5]
INSURABLE EMPLOYMENT
PART I
EMPLOYMENTS
1. Employment in Malta under any contract of service or
apprenticeship, written or oral, and whether expressed or implied,
including employment by or under the Government of Malta.
Provided that, saving the provisions of any agreement with any
other country, employment as aforesaid outside Malta shall be
treated as employment in Malta if the employee concerned is
ordinarily resident in Malta and the employer is the Government of
Malta or has a place of business in Malta.
2. Employment as aforesaid outside Malta
(a) as master or a member of the crew of any ship or
vessel registered in Malta;
(b) as pilot, commander, navigator or a member of the
crew of any aircraft licensed in Malta;
(c) on board any ship or vessel, otherwise than as master
or a member of the crew
Provided that -
(i)
this employment is for the purposes of the ship
or vessel or her crew or of any passengers or
cargo or mails carried thereon;
(ii) where the employee concerned is not a citizen of
Malta, the contract is entered into in Malta, and,
in all cases, irrespective of the employee’s
nationality, with a view of its performance (in
whole or in part) while the ship or vessel is on
her voyage; and
(iii) the employer has a place of business in Malta;
(d) on board any aircraft, otherwise than as pilot,
commander, navigator or a member of the crew
Provided that -
(i)
this employment is for the purposes of the
aircraft or its crew or of any passengers or cargo
or mails carried thereon;
(ii) where the employee concerned is not a citizen of
Malta, the contract is entered into in Malta, and,
in all cases, irrespective of the employee’s
nationality, with a view to its performance (in
whole or in part) while the aircraft is on its
flight; and
(iii) the employer has a place of business in Malta.
3. Services after the 14th August, 1979, in any of the offices
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specified in articles 48, 59(1), 80 and 88 of the Constitution.
4. Service after the 5th January, 1981, as a member of the
House of Representatives, other than service in any offices
specified in articles 59(1), 80 and 88 of the Constitution, except
where the person concerned is self-occupied.
5. Any period after the 1st April, 1978, during which a person
is following a full-time course of studies or instruction under the
Worker-Student or Pupil-Worker Scheme or other similar schemes,
involving distinct work and study periods, for which he is receiving
remuneration.
6. Government employees who have been released on unpaid
leave from performing duty with Government in order to become
members of a co-operative primary society in terms of the Co-
operative Societies Act.
PART II
EXCEPTED EMPLOYMENTS
1. Employment of a casual nature otherwise than for the
purposes of the employer’s trade or business.
2. Employment of a person who is not ordinarily resident in
Malta if the employer of that person is not resident in Malta and has
no place of business there.
3. Employment by any one employer for less than eight hours
in a calendar week.
4. Employment as secretary or clerk of a society, club,
philanthropic institution, school or other similar body or
institution, where personal service is ordinarily required only
occasionally and outside the ordinary hours of work, provided the
hours referred to in paragraph 3 of this Part are not exceeded.
5. Employment of a person who is not ordinarily resident in
Malta if the employer of that person is paying contributions in
respect of that person under a scheme of social insurance in another
country.
6. Employment of any of the directors in any partnership, for
the purposes of that partnership, wherein such partnership has been
entered into between or among persons that are related to one
another, up to and including cousins of the first degree and/or their
spouses, provided any such directors are themselves such partners
or the spouses of such partners.
7. Employment of any majority shareholder in any
partnership, for the purposes of that partnership; and for this
purpose any shareholder shall still be deemed to be a majority
shareholder if, notwithstanding the fact that the number of his
shares do not constitute the majority, the value or powers attached
to his holding exceed the aggregate total value or powers attached
to the holding of the other shareholders in that partnership.
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8. With effect from the 6th January 1992
(a) employment entered into prior to the 5th January 2008
of a person who has reached pension age prior to the
5th January 2008; or
(b) employment of an actual widow under pension age, if
she so elects, who is in receipt of a pension in respect
of widowhood under this Act
Provided that the weekly wage or salary of such person or
acual widow does not exceed the National Minimum Wage, or its
monthly equivalent, as is applicable to persons of eighteen years of age
or over established by a National Standard Order issued under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act.
9. With effect from the 4th July, 1988, employment of a
person as a Casual Social Assistant by the Department for the Care
of the Elderly of the Government of Malta.
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(1)
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires -
"allowance" means any allowance payable under this Act;
"assistance" means assistance which may be given under this
Act;
"basic weekly wage" and "basic salary" mean the gross wage or
salary that is payable to an employed person by or on behalf of his
employer excluding any remuneration for overtime, any form of
bonus, any extra allowances, any remuneration in kind and
commissions;
"beneficiary" in relation to any benefit, pension, assistance or
allowance means the person entitled to that benefit, pension,
assistance or allowance;
"benefit" means benefit which is payable under this Act and
includes Bonus, Additional Bonus and Marriage Grant;
"benefit year" means the period starting from the first Monday in
January and ending on the last Sunday before the first Monday in
January of the following year;
"care allowance" means an allowance payable under article 76A;
"child" means a person who is under the age of sixteen years and
includes a stepchild, an adopted child and a child born out of
wedlock;
"children’s allowance" means an allowance payable under article
76;
"claimant" means a person claiming a benefit, pension,
assistance or allowance under this Act;
"Class One contribution" means a contribution which an insured
person pays as an employed person;
"Class Two contribution" means a contribution which an insured
person pays either as a self-employed person, or as a self-occupied
person;
"Committee" means the Welfare Committee established by
article 130;
"Consolidated Fund" means the Consolidated Fund established
by article 102 of the Constitution;
"contract of service" means an agreement between two persons,
whether written, oral or implied, whereby one of the parties (herein
called the "employee") who shall always be a physical person, shall
be under an obligation to render to the other party (herein called the
"employer") services by way of master and servant relationship for
definite hours at a specified wage, salary, remuneration in kind or
any other benefit or privilege, subject to the right of the employer
to exercise control, supervision, direction, and any form of
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disciplinary action over the employee as to the method of
performance of his duties;
"contribution" means a contribution payable under this Act or
which was payable under the provisions of the National Insurance
Act before the date of its repeal;
"contribution year" means the period starting from the first
Monday in January and ending on the last Sunday before the first
Monday in January of the following year;
"credited contribution" means a contribution which is not paid by
a person but is nonetheless accredited ope legis to him for the
purposes of this Act;
"Department" means the Social Security Division;
"Director" in or in respect of the provisions of this Act, other
than those of articles 3 to 11, both inclusive, articles 13, 14, 15,
93(1), 112, 113, 117(2), 123 124(1) and (2), and save as otherwise
provided, means the Director General (Social Security) and
includes any public officer of the Department designated by him or
any public officer designated by the Minister for a particular
purpose or class of purposes; and in or in respect of the provisions
of articles 3 to 11 both inclusive, articles 13, 14, 15, 117(2), 123
and 124(1) and (2) and save as otherwise provided, Director means
the Commissioner for Tax and Customs and includes any public
officer in his Department designated by him; and in or in respect of
the provisions of article 93(1), and save as otherwise provided,
Director means the Director responsible for the Department of the
Elderly and Community Services, and includes any public officer
in his department designated by him; and in or in respect of the
provisions of articles 112 and 113 and save as otherwise provided,
Director means the Director responsible for the Benefit Fraud and
Investigation Directorate and includes any public officer in his
Directorate designated by him
Provided that in or in respect of the provisions of articles
114(2), 116, 119, 120, 121, 122 and 125, the word Director means
the Director General (Social Security) or the Commissioner for Tax
and Customs, or each of them as the case may require; and in or in
respect of the provisions of article 133, the word Director means
the Director General (Social Security), or the Commissioner for
Tax and Customs, or the Director responsible for the Benefit Fraud
and Investigation Directorate or the Director responsible for the
Department of the Elderly and Community Services, or each of
them, as the case may require;
"earnings" means the income derived by a self-occupied person
from any economic activity (including the exercise of any trade or
profession), and is to be taken net of expenses directly incurred in
generating that income, and does not include
(i)
any income derived by way of any interests on
any bank deposits (including any liquid assets,
time deposits, bonds, stocks, shares or other
securities), rents or groundrents receivable on
any property, or
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(ii) any other income, if any, which is not directly
related to such economic activity, or
(iii) in any case, any income belonging to the spouse
of such person;
"employed person" means a person who has not yet passed his
sixty-fifth birthday and who is employed in insurable employment;
"employer" includes a body of persons being a partnership,
company, fellowship or society of persons whether corporated or
unincorporated and whether vested with legal personality or not,
and a body corporate established by law;
"father" includes a stepfather and an adoptive father;
"Fixed Children’s Allowance'' shall be that specified in the
Fourteenth Schedule;
"full-time basis and regularly" means physically available at
home in a way as will ensure unfailing attendance and attention to
and the caring of -
(a) for the purposes of article 30(8) -
(i)
a relative suffering from mental severe
subnormality; or
(ii) a severely disabled relative; or
(iii) a relative who is aged 60 years or over; and
(b) for the purposes of article 68, a relative who by reason
of infirmity is bedridden or confined to a wheel-chair;
"gainfully occupied" means employed in insurable employment
or self-occupied;
"head of household" in relation to a household consisting of two
or more persons means such person as is in the opinion of the
Director the head of household;
"household" means one person who in the opinion of the Director
is living alone or two or more persons who in the opinion of the
Director are living together as a family
Provided that -
(a) for the purposes of Sickness Assistance claimed in
respect of a person who is over the age of sixty years,
together with his wife or husband, if any, as the case
may be, and children and none of whom is in insurable
employment or self-occupied; and
(b) for the purposes of Sickness Assistance in respect of
chronic schizophrenia in respect of any member of the
household who is not the head of household or his
wife, if any,
such persons or such couples shall, if it is to their advantage, be
considered as forming a household of their own
Provided further that for the purposes of a Free Medical Aid
awarded under this Act, the Director may, if he feels that the
circumstances of the household so require, exclude from the
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composition of the household any person or persons who would
otherwise form part of it;
"insurable employment" has the meaning assigned to it by article
5;
"insured person" means an employed person or a self-employed
person or a self-occupied person in terms of Part II of this Act;
"medical treatment" means medical, surgical or rehabilitative
treatment including any course or diet or other regimen, and any
surgical and pharmaceutical aid;
"mental severe subnormality" means arrested or incomplete
development of mind, resulting in a marked lack of intelligence
which in turn renders the person affected incapable of living an
independent life or of guarding himself against serious exploitation
or will render him so incapable when of age to do so;
"Minister" means the Minister from time to time in charge of the
Department and includes any officer designated by the Minister for
a particular purpose or class of purposes
Provided that in respect of the provisions of article 93, 130
and 131, and save as otherwise provided, the word Minister means
the Minister responsible for the elderly and includes any officer
designated by the said Minister for a particular purpose or class of
purposes;
"mother" includes a stepmother and an adoptive mother;
"net income" means total income net of expenses directly
incurred in generating that income;
"parent" includes a step-parent and an adoptive parent;
"pension" means a pension payable under this Act;
"pension age" means sixty-five years of age
Provided that;
(i)
(a)
saving the provisions of paragraph (ii) hereof, in
the case of a person born on or before the 31st
December 1951, pension age shall be sixty-one
years;
(b) in the case of a person born during the calendar
years 1952 to 1955, pension age shall be sixty-
two years;
(c) in the case of a person born during the calendar
years 1956 to 1958, pension age shall be sixty-
three years;
(d) in the case of a person born during the calendar
years 1959 to 1961, pension age shall be sixty-
four years;
(ii) in the case of a woman born on or before the 31st
December 1951, pension age shall be sixty years;
"pensionable income" means the average annual basic wage or
salary or the net income, or earnings, calculated in accordance with
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the Thirteenth Schedule to this Act;
"prescribed" means prescribed by regulations;
"regulations" means regulations made by the Minister under this
Act and published in the Gazette;
"relevant accident" and "relevant injury" mean respectively, in
relation to Injury Benefit, Injury Grant or Injury Pension, the
accident or injury in respect of which any of the said benefits is
claimed or payable;
"relevant loss of faculty" means the loss of faculty resulting from
the relevant injury;
"retirement" means attainment of pension age
Provided that in respect of a person over pension age who is
not in receipt of a pension and is still in insurable employment, or is
self-occupied or is self-employed, retirement means the date on which
he applies for a pension under Part V of this Act or on which he
reaches the age of sixty-five years, whichever is the earlier
Provided further that -
(a) in respect of a person who at any time is or was in
receipt of a pension under this Act payable on or after
pension age, retirement means -
(i)
the date taken as his date of retirement for the
purposes of awarding a pension payable after
pension age, or
(ii) pension age in the case of any other person;
(b) in the case of a man who dies before reaching pension
age and his wife becomes entitled to a Survivor’s
Pension in terms of the proviso to article 34,
retirement means the date on which such death occurs,
or, if such death occurs at a time when he was in
receipt of a pension in respect of invalidity under this
Act, retirement means the day on which he became
such an invalid;
"Second Pension" means the mandatory pension scheme referred
to in article 64C;
"self-employed person" means a person who has not yet passed
his sixty-fifth birthday, is ordinarily resident in Malta, and is not an
employed person nor a self-occupied person;
"self-occupied" means a self-employed person who is engaged in
any activity through which earnings exceeding €910 per annum are
being derived;
"self-occupied homeworker" means a self-occupied person who is
engaged by an individual, for the purposes of that individual's
business, solely for the execution of manual work which requires no
particular trade to be done by the self-occupied homeworker at his
home such as the assembly of already finished products which work
gives no added value to such products, provided that such self-
occupied homeworker is not so engaged by any other individual and is
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not otherwise gainfully occupied;
"Service Pension", means -
(i) with effect from the 1st day of April, 1978, a pension
or other allowance awarded to a person at any time
before or after the aforesaid date that is payable by or
on behalf of his employer in respect of past services in
Malta or abroad and shall in each and every case be
considered on an uncommuted basis, and
(ii) with effect from the 4th January, 1992, where a person
is in receipt of two or more Service Pensions, only the
higher or highest, as the case may be, of such Service
Pensions shall be deemed to be a Service Pension for
the purpose of assessing, revising or re-assessing a
pension in respect of retirement or invalidity under
this Act; so however that, and solely for the purpose of
assessing, revising or re-assessing a Retirement
Pension in accordance with article 44 and article
47(1)(i), where a person who is in receipt of two or
more such Service Pensions one of which is payable
by or on behalf of the United Kingdom Government,
the Director shall have the right to elect, on behalf of
the person, which of such Service Pensions as
aforesaid is to be deemed to be the Service Pension for
this latter purpose. So however that the right to such
election shall be exercised only once
Provided that, with effect from the 4th January
1992, and solely for the purpose referred to in the
foregoing paragraph of this definition, where a Service
Pension as aforesaid in this definition has been -
(a) commuted in part only and the pensioner has
reached his 72nd birthday, 50% of the commuted
part only of such Service Pension shall be taken
into account
Provided that, with effect from 5 th January 2019,
and solely for the purpose referred to in paragraph
(a), where a Service Pension has been commuted in
part only and the pensioner has reached the age of
seventy-two (72), twenty-five per cent (25%) of the
commuted part only of such Service Pension shall
be taken into account
Provided also that, with effect from 1st January
2022, and solely for the purpose referred to in
paragraph (a), where a Service Pension has been
commuted in part thereof only and the pensioner
has reached the age of seventy-two (72) years, the
commuted part shall not still be taken into account
when calculating the contributory pension for the
purposes of this Act
Provided also that, with effect from 1st January 2024,
and solely for the purpose referred to in paragraph
(a), where a Service Pension has been commuted
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in part thereof only and the pensioner has reached
the age of seventy-two (72) years, or after twelve
(12) years from when the Service Pension is paid,
whichever is the earlier, the commuted part shall
not still be taken into account when calculating the
contributory pension for the purposes of this Act;
and
(b) commuted in whole, only 50% of such Service
Pension shall be taken into account, so however
that with effect from the 4th October, 1997,
where such Service Pension has been commuted
in whole, it shall no longer be taken into account
for the purposes of this Act; and
(iii) with effect from January 6, 1996, net of increases in
the amount payable of such Service Pension by way of
cost of living increases awarded after January 7, 1995,
and
(iv) with effect from October 4, 1997, a pension or other
allowance, other than a pension or other allowance
which has been commuted in whole, or which does not
exceed €466 per annum, net of increases in the amount
payable of such Service Pension by way of cost of
living increases awarded after the initial award of such
Service Pension; and
(v) with effect from the 5th January 2008, for the purposes of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a Service
Pension net of four hundred and sixty-six euro (€466);
(vi) with effect from the 3rd January 2009, for the purposes of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a service
pension net of another two hundred euro (€200);
(vii) with effect from 1st January 2011, for the purpose of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a
service pension net of another two hundred euro
(€200);
(viii) with effect from 7th January, 2012, for the purpose of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a
service pension net of another two hundred euro
(€200);
(ix) with effect from the 5th January 2013, for the purpose of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a service
pension net of another two hundred euro (€200);
(x) with effect from the 4th January 2014, for the purpose of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a service
pension net of another two hundred euro (€200);
(xi) with effect from the 3rd January, 2015, for the purpose
of calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a
service pension net of another two hundred euro
(€200);
(xii) with effect from the 2nd January 2016, for the purpose of
calculating the rate of a pension under this Act, a service
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pension net of another two hundred euro (€200) and a
further €200 shall be deducted with effect from the first
Saturday of every calendar year after such date; and
(xiii) the Second Pension or the Third Pension which a
person may receive shall not be considered as a
Service Pension for the purposes of this Act;
"severely disabled person" means a person who still has a
reasonable expectancy of life or who will be rendered so incapable
when of age to do so, owing to a disability arising from -
(a) total deafmutism; or
(b) achondroplasia, hypopituitarism, osteogenesis imper-
fecta or other forms of dwarfism; or
(c) one of the following diseases, namely
Multiple Sclerosis
Muscular Dystrophy
Neuro Myelitis Optica
Spina Bifida
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Haemophilia or any other similar permanent disorder
of the blood characterised by chronic or repeated
bleeding
Hydrocephalus
Huntington’s Chorea
Cystic Fibrosis
T C II Deficiency;
Cerebellar Ataxia;
Chronic-Granulomatous Disease;
Leopard’s Syndrome;
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS);
Immotile Cilia Syndrome; or
(d) permanent total paralysis or permanent total severe
malfunction or permanent total disease, whether
through amputation or otherwise, of both upper or
lower limbs; or
(e) epilepsy with a frequency of attacks exceeding four
per month, which condition is confirmed by
appropriate investigations including an electro-
encephalogram and so certified by a Government
neurologist or psychiatrist provided that the person
concerned is not in possession of a driving licence; or
(f)
congenital indifference to pain; or
(g) an impairment or condition not listed in any of the
previous paragraphs, and that which, in conjunction with
any difficulties in terms of the meaning of disability as
laid down in this article, produces a disabling effect
equivalent to, or greater than the percentage specified in
the Fifteenth Schedule, and as confirmed by the
interprofessional panel established by article 106(g);
"single parent" means a parent who is widowed, separated
(whether de facto or de jure), divorced or unmarried who is solely
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and entirely responsible for the upkeep and upbringing of his or her
dependant sons or daughters who have not yet reached 18 years of
age;
"terminally-ill person" means a person who is medically certified to
be suffering from a serious illness whose life is not expected to go
beyond twenty four months at the maximum from the date of diagnosis
of the same illness;
"Third Pension" means a retirement scheme set up as a personal
retirement scheme in terms of the Special Funds (Regulation) Act
or the Retirement Pensions Act;
"Umpire" means any umpire appointed under article 107;
"visually impaired person" means a person whose visual acuity
has been certified by an ophthalmologist to be so low as to render
such person unable to perform any work for which eyesight is
essential;
"widow" means
(a) the surviving spouse, whether a widow or a widower,
of a married couple who immediately prior to
widowhood was married to the deceased spouse and
had a legal right to be maintained by the other spouse;
(b) surviving cohabitant who immediately prior to the
death of the other cohabitant was in a cohabitation
registered under the provisions of the Cohabitation
Act;
(c) surviving partner who immediately prior to the death
of the other partner was in a civil union registered
under the provisions of the Civil Unions Act; and
(d) persons who prove to the satisfaction of the Director,
by providing the necessary documentation, that they
have been living together in similar circumstances to
marriage, civil union or cohabitation for at least ten
(10) years immediately prior to the death of one (1) of
the couple living in similar circumstances to marriage,
civil union or cohabitation and that the marriage, civil
union or cohabitation was not contracted and
registered because of such death of one (1) of the
couple, which death occurred between 1st January
2017 and 31st December 2020, and in relation to an
actual widow, wherever it appears, husband shall
include wife.
(2)
For the purposes of this Act -
(a) a person shall be deemed to be over or under any age if
he has or has not reached that age;
(b) a person shall be deemed to be between two ages if he
has reached the lower but has not reached the upper of
these two ages;
(c) a person shall be deemed not to have reached any
SOCIAL SECURITY
particular age until the beginning of the anniversary of
the date of his birthday relevant to that particular age.
(3)
For the purposes of awarding -
(i)
a widows’ pension or a retirement pension, in
terms of this Act, a person born on or before the
31st December 1961 and who, during the last ten
years ending on the last day of the calendar year
immediately preceding such person’s retirement
or widowhood; or
(ii) an invalidity pension, in terms of this Act, a
person who, during the last ten years ending on
the last day of the calendar year immediately
preceding such person’s becoming an invalid,
was an insured person, shall be treated as an employed person, or as
a self-employed person, or as a self-occupied person according to
t h e n u m ber of ye a r s , o r pa r t t h ereof, h e s pent in i ns urable
employment or as a self-employed person, or as a self-occupied
person and where the greater number of years, or part thereof, were
spent in insurable employment, he shall be treated as an employed
person; and where the greater number of years, or part thereof,
were spent as a self-employed person, he shall be treated as a self-
employed person; and where the greater number of years, or part
thereof, were spent as a self-occupied person, he shall be treated as
a self-occupied person
Provided that a person who, in accordance with this sub-
article is to be treated as a self-employed person, shall, if it is to his
advantage, be treated as an employed person if immediately before
the fifteenth year prior to his retirement or invalidity, as the case
may be, he was an employed person for not less than twenty years
and has continued to be so employed for any period within the said
last fifteen years and has not after such period become self-
occupied.
PART II
INSURED PERSONS AND CONTRIBUTIONS
[ Articles 12, 20, 23, 27, 30, 66, 68, 73, 76 and 76A ]
Calculation of means for the purposes of an exemption from the
payment of Class Two Contributions and for the award of Social
Assistance, Sickness Assistance, Free Medical Aid, an Age Pension,
Severe Disability Assistance, Disability Assistance, an Assistance for
the Visually Impaired, Children’s Allowance, a Supplementary
Allowance, and a Disabled Child Allowance.
PART I
Exemption from the Payment of Class Two Contributions
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 12
account shall be taken of
(a) the value of any property including any settlement of
property in trust (excluding the house of residence)
belonging to that person which is, or could be,
invested or put to profitable use, excluding furniture,
jewellery and other personal effects
Provided that where the cash at bank and in hand
(including any liquid assets, time deposits, bonds,
stocks, shares or other securities), cash settled in any
trust and the capital value of any urban immovable
property including any settlement of such property in
trust (excluding the house of residence) which is not
being put to profitable use, together exceed €9,320 in
the case of a single or widowed person, or €16,310 in
the case of a married person, the person requesting an
exemption from the payment of a Class Two
contribution shall be deemed not to be entitled to such
an exemption; and
(b) save as provided in paragraph 3 of this Part, any
income or privilege which is, or could be, received or
enjoyed by that person including any person entitled to
benefit under a trust or in which favour a discretion to
distribute property, including income or privilege, held
in trust may be exercised.
2. Where the total capital resources referred to in paragraph
1(a) of this Part do not exceed the limits laid down therein
(a) the first €585 of such capital resources shall be
ignored; and
(b) the value of any urban immovable property as is
referred to in the proviso to the aforesaid sub-
paragraph (a) shall be treated as producing an annual
income equivalent to 5.5% of its capital value.
3. In calculating the income or privilege which is, or could
be, received or enjoyed by the person requesting an exemption
from the payment of a Class Two contribution, no account shall be
SOCIAL SECURITY
taken of
(a) any assistance, pension, benefit or allowance payable
under this Act;
(b) any sickness benefit from a friendly society or a trade
union;
(c) any sum paid out of a charitable fund;
(d) any pension, other than a pension payable by virtue of
article 16A of the Malta Dockyard Act, which is paid
apart from this Act; and
(e) the first €470 by way of earnings derived by any
person from the carrying out of hand knitting, lace
making, crochet and embroidery activities at home,
and the manufacture of which does not involve any
mechanical processes.
PART II
Sickness Assistance
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 20
account shall be taken
(a) save as provided for in paragraph 3 of this Part, of the
value of any property including any settlement of
property in trust (excluding the house of residence)
belonging to all the members of the household who are
neither employed persons nor self-employed or self-
occupied persons in terms of this Act, which is, or
could be invested or put to profitable use excluding
furniture, jewellery or other personal effects
Provided that where the cash at bank and in hand
(including liquid assets, time deposits, bonds, stocks,
shares and other securities), cash settled in any trust
and the capital value of any urban immovable property
including any settlement of such property in trust
(excluding the house of residence) which is not being
put to profitable use, together exceed
(i)
€16,000 in the case of a household consisting of
one member only or of a number of members
headed by a single person or a single parent; or
(ii) €26,000 in the case of a household consisting of
at least the head of household and the spouse of
such head of household,
the person claiming Sickness Assistance shall not be
deemed to be entitled to such assistance
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January
2024, in the case of a person who has been in receipt
of Sickness Assistance in accordance with the
provisions of article 20 for a period of five (5) years or
more and who comes into possession of other property
or assets through inheritance, in lieu of the limits laid
down in the first proviso, shall instead be taken in the
SOCIAL SECURITY
calculation of the capital means the amount of thirty
thousand euro (€30,000) in the case of a single or
widowed person, or the amount of fifty thousand euro
(€50,000) in the case of a married person. So however
that, when calculating the capital means in such cases,
no account shall be taken of
(a)
a donation of a property by the beneficiary
of the Sickness Assistance to a son or daughter, provided
that such property is being donated to the son or
daughter in order for the son or daughter to form his or
her future house of residence;
(b)
a donation of part of the house of residence
of the Sickness Assistance beneficiary to the son or
daughter including the space above such property,
provided that such donation is being made in order for
the son or daughter to form his or her future house of
residence; and
(c)
a donation of up to a maximum of twenty
thousand euro (€20,000) to the son or daughter by the
beneficiary of the Sickness Assistance, provided such
donation is made in accordance with the provisions of
the laws of Malta; and
(b) save as provided for in paragraph 4 of this Part, of any
income or privilege which is, or could be received or
enjoyed by any member of the household including
any entitlement of such member to benefit under a
trust or in whose favour a discretion to distribute
property, including income or privilege, held in trust
may be exercised who is neither an employed person
nor a self-employed or self-occupied person in terms
of this Act
Provided that any such property or income that has to
be taken into account for the purposes of this Part, in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph, shall include any property or income which
any member of the household as aforesaid in this Part
had directly or indirectly deprived himself of in order
to become entitled to Sickness Assistance or to
become so entitled at a more advantageous rate
Provided further that where a member, not being the
head of household and the spouse of such head of
household, is an employed person or a self-employed
or self-occupied person, and his gross wage or gross
income, as the case may be, does not exceed 35% of
the National Minimum Wage as is applicable to
persons of eighteen years of age or over established by
a National Standard Order issued under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act during the
SOCIAL SECURITY
period in respect of which such assistance is due, such
a member shall, for the purposes of this paragraph, not
be deemed to be an employed person or a self-
employed or self-occupied person.
2. Where the total capital resources referred to in paragraph
1(a) of this Part do not exceed the limit laid down therein
(a) the first €585 of such capital resources shall be
ignored; and
(b) the value of any urban immovable property as is
referred to in the proviso to the aforesaid sub-
paragraph (a) shall be treated as producing an annual
income equivalent to 5.5% of its capital value.
3. Where any member of the household as aforesaid in this
Part, other than the head of household and the spouse of such head
of household, is in possession of any property as is referred to in
paragraph 1(a) of this Part
(a) the entire value of any future house of residence or
part thereof belonging to such member in view of
marriage shall be ignored; and
(b) one-half of the value of any other such property shall
be disregarded unless such property had been
transferred or donated to him by the head of household
or the spouse of such head of household within the
twelve months immediately preceding the claim for
Sickness Assistance.
4. In calculating the income or privilege which is, or could be
received or enjoyed by any member of the household as aforesaid
in this Part no account shall be taken of
(a) the first €95 arising out of the use of property;
(b) any
Social
Assistance,
Leprosy
Assistance,
Tuberculosis Assistance, Milk Grant, Carer’s
Allowance, Increased Carer’s Allowance and Sickness
Assistance payable under this Act and any pension or
pensions (whether paid under this Act or not) up to a
maximum aggregate amount equivalent to the
aggregate of the highest rate of the National Minimum
Pension, inclusive of the Additional Allowance
payable according to the claimant's marital status as
specified in the Twelfth Schedule;
(c) any Increased Severe Disability Assistance, Severe
Disability Assistance, Assistance for the Visually
Impaired and Disability Assistance being paid to one (1)
of the spouses, provided that such spouse is neither in
insurable employment nor self-occupied;
(d) any Supplementary Allowance, Children’s Allowance,
Care Allowance, Disabled Child Allowance or
Maternity Benefit payable under this Act;
SOCIAL SECURITY
(e) 84.3% of the total net income or of any privilege,
benefit or allowance or of any excess pension which is
being, or could be received or enjoyed by such
member of the household, other than the head of
household or the spouse of such head of household,
and for this purpose the total net income, privilege,
benefit, allowance or excess pension shall be reduced
by any income tax payments made by the person
concerned in accordance with the Income Tax Act, and
the term "excess pension" shall mean any pension over
the National Minimum Pension as indicated in sub-
paragraph (b);
(f)
any amounts as are referred to in paragraphs 3(b) and
(c) of Part I of this Schedule;
(g) any stipend received by any member of the household,
other than the head of the household or the spouse of
such head of household during a full-time course of
studies or instruction under any scheme run by the
Government of Malta, whether involving or not
distinct work and study periods; and for this purpose,
"stipend" shall not include any wage or other
remuneration which may be payable to the person
concerned during any work phase which may form part
of such a scheme; and
(h) the first €470 by way of earnings derived by any
person from the carrying out of hand knitting, lace
making, crochet and embroidery activities at home,
and the manufacture of which does not involve any
mechanical processes.
(i)
In calculating the means for the purposes of article 20 no
account shall be taken of net earnings derived by a self-
occupied homeworker, as defined in article 2, if such net
earnings do not exceed 35% of the National Minimum
Wage as is applicable to persons of eighteen years of age
or over as established by a National Order issued under
the Employment and Industrial Relations Act.
5. For the purposes of this Part, "spouse" shall include such
person who, in the opinion of the Director, is living with the head
of household as if that person was the lawful wedded spouse of the
head of household, during any period in which Sickness Assistance
is being, or could be. paid to the head of household under the
provisions of this Act.
6. Where a head of household or the spouse is in receipt of
Sickness Assistance under this Act, any increase taking effect at any
time after the 6th January, 1989, to which they or any other member of
the household (as aforesaid in this Part) may become entitled in
respect of any pension, benefit, assistance or Supplementary
Allowance as is payable to them or to any other member of the
household under this Act during the same period within which they are
in receipt of the aforesaid Sickness Assistance, shall not be taken into
account in calculating the means of that household for the purposes of
SOCIAL SECURITY
establishing the continued right or otherwise to such Sickness
Assistance.
7. With effect from the 4th January 2014, where a person who
is divorced or is married but legally or de facto separated from the
other spouse proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is
paying an amount of money to his spouse or to his former spouse as
an integral part of their separation or of their divorce, that amount
of money shall be deducted when the means of that person are
calculated.
PART III
Free Medical Aid
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 23
account shall be taken
(a) save as provided for in paragraph 3 of this Part, of the
value of any property including any settlement of
property in trust (excluding the house of residence)
belonging to all the members of the household which
is, or could be, invested or put to profitable use
excluding furniture, jewellery or other personal
effects
Provided that where the cash at bank and in hand
(including liquid assets, time deposits, bonds, stocks,
shares and other securities), cash settled in any trust
and the capital value of any urban immovable property
including any settlement of property in trust
(excluding the house of residence) which is not being
put to profitable use, together exceed
(i)
€16,000 in the case of a household consisting of
one member only, or a number of members
headed by a single person or a single parent; or
(ii) €26,000 in the case of a household consisting of
at least the head of household and the spouse of
such head of household,
the person claiming Free Medical Aid shall not be
deemed to be entitled to such aid; and
(b) save as provided for in paragraph 4 of this Part, of any
income or privilege which is, or could be, received or
enjoyed by any member of the household including
any entitlement of a member of the household to
benefit under a trust or in whose favour a discretion to
distribute property, including income or privilege, held
in trust may be exercised
Provided that any such property or income that has to
be taken into account for the purposes of this Part in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph shall include any property or income which
any member of the household had directly or indirectly
deprived himself of in order to become entitled to Free
Medical Aid.
SOCIAL SECURITY
2. Where the total capital resources referred to in paragraph
1(a) of this Part do not exceed the limit laid down therein
(a) the first €585 of such capital resources shall be
ignored; and
(b) the value of any urban immovable property as referred
to in the proviso to the aforesaid sub-paragraph (a)
shall be treated as producing an annual income
equivalent to 5.5% of its capital value.
3. Where any member of the household, other than the head
of household and the spouse of such head of household, is in
possession of any property as referred to in paragraph 1(a) of this
(a) the entire value of any future house of residence or
part thereof belonging to such member in view of
marriage shall be ignored; and
(b) one-half of the value of any other such property shall
be disregarded unless such property had been
transferred or donated to such member of the
household by the head of household or the spouse of
such head of household within the twelve months
immediately preceding the claim for Free Medical
Aid.
4. In calculating the income or privilege which is, or could
be, received or enjoyed by any member of the household, no
account shall be taken of
(a) the first €95 arising out of the use of property;
(b) any
Social
Assistance,
Leprosy
Assistance,
Tuberculosis Assistance, Milk Grant and Sickness
Assistance payable under this Act and any pension or
pensions (whether paid under this Act or not) up to a
maximum aggregate amount equivalent to the
aggregate of the highest rate of the National Minimum
Pension, inclusive of the Additional Allowance
payable according to the claimant’s marital status as is
specified in the Twelfth Schedule to this Act;
(c) any Supplementary Allowance, Children’s Allowance,
Disabled Child Allowance or Maternity Benefit
payable under this Act;
(d) 84.3% of the total net income, or of any wage or salary
or of any privilege, benefit or allowance or of any
excess pension which is being, or could be received or
enjoyed by any member of the household, other than
the head of household or the spouse of such head of
household, and for this purpose the total net income,
wage, salary or pension shall be taken as the total
gross income, wage, salary or pension less any
payment made by the person concerned by way of
(i) income tax under the Income Tax Act;
(ii) expenses incurred for travelling by public
SOCIAL SECURITY
transport or by any other form of transport as
may be provided by the employer of the person
concerned, to and from the place of work; and
(iii) any expenses incurred by the person concerned
in generating that income,
and the term "excess pension" shall mean any pension
over the National Minimum Pension as indicated in
sub-paragraph (b);
(e) any amounts as referred to in paragraph 3(b) and (c) of
Part I of this Schedule;
(f)
any weekly allowance payable by any employer in
terms of the Weekly Allowance National Standard
Order;
(g) any benefit, income, privilege or grant accruing to any
member of the household under and in accordance
with the provisions of any of the Manpower Incentive
Schemes announced by the Government of Malta, for
the first twelve weeks of entitlement;
(h) any stipend received by any member of the household,
other than the head of household or the spouse of such
head of household during a full-time course of studies
or instruction under any scheme which is run by the
Government of Malta, whether involving or not
distinct work and study periods; and for this purpose
"stipend" shall not include any wage or other
remuneration which may be payable to the person
concerned during any work phase which may form part
of such a scheme;
(i)
contributions payable under this Act; and
(j)
the first €470 by way of earnings derived by any
person from the carrying out of hand knitting, lace
making, crochet and embroidery activities at home and
the manufacture of which does not involve any
mechanical processes.
5. For the purposes of this Part, "spouse" shall include such
person who, in the opinion of the Director, is living with the head
of household as if such person were the lawful wedded spouse of
the head of household, during any period in which Free Medical
Aid is being, or would be, accorded to the head of household under
the provisions of this Act.
6. With effect from 1st January 2018, where a person who is
divorced or is married but legally or de facto separated from the other
spouse proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is paying an
amount of money to his spouse or to his former spouse as an integral
part of their separation or of their divorce, that amount of money shall
be deducted when the means of that person are calculated.
PART IV
Age Pension
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 66,
SOCIAL SECURITY
account shall be taken of any property including any settlement of
property in trust (excluding the house of residence), income or
privilege as is indicated in paragraph 1 of Part 1 of this Schedule;
and save as provided in paragraph 3 of this Part, where the limits
laid down in the proviso to paragraph 1(a) of Part I of this Schedule
are exceeded, the person making a claim for an Age Pension, as the
case may be, shall be deemed not to be entitled to such pension
Provided that in calculating the means in terms of this
paragraph, instead of the limits stipulated in the proviso to paragraph
1(a) of Part I, €16,000 in the case of a single or a widowed person or
€26,000 in the case of a married person shall be taken in the
calculation of means
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January 2022, in
the case of a person who has been in receipt of an Age Pension in
accordance with the provisions of article 66 for a period of five (5)
years or more and comes into possession of other property or assets
through inheritance, in lieu of the limits laid down in the first
proviso, shall instead be taken in the calculation of the capital
means the amount of thirty thousand euro (€30,000) in the case of a
single or widowed person, or the amount of fifty thousand euro
(€50,000) in the case of a married person. So however that, when
calculating the capital means in such cases, no account shall be
taken of
(a) a donation of a property by the beneficiary of the Age
Pension to a son or daughter, provided that such
property is being donated to the son or daughter in
order for the son or daughter to form his or her future
house of residence;
(b) a donation of part of the house of residence of the Age
Pension beneficiary to the son or daughter including
the space above such property, provided that such
donation is being made in order for the son or daughter
to form his or her future house of residence;
(c) a donation of up to a maximum of twenty thousand euro
(€20,000) to the son or daughter by the beneficiary of the
Age Pension, provided such donation is made in
accordance with the provisions of the laws of Malta.
2. The means accruing, or which could accrue, from any
property, income or privilege as is described under Part I of this
Schedule shall be calculated in the manner laid down in paragraphs
2 and 3 (with the exclusion of paragraph 3(a) and (d) of the said
Part I); so however that no account shall be taken of
(a) the first €385 of such means in the case of a married
couple; or
(b) the first €270 of such means in the case of a single or
widowed person; and
(c) any Medical Assistance, Supplementary Allowance,
Children’ s Allowance, Care Allowance, Disabled
Child Allowance or Maternity Benefit payable under
this Act; and
SOCIAL SECURITY
(d) any Increased Severe Disability Assistance, Severe
Disability Assistance, Assistance for the Visually
Impaired and Disability Assistance payable to the spouse
who is not the head of household; and
(e) the first €470 by way of earnings derived by any
person from the carrying out of hand knitting, lace
making, crochet and embroidery activities at home and
the manufacture of which does not involve any
mechanical processes.
3. Any such property or income that has to be taken into
account for the purposes of this Part in accordance with the
foregoing provisions of this Part shall include any property or
income which the person concerned had directly or indirectly
deprived himself of in order to become entitled to an Age Pension,
as the case may be, or to become so entitled at a more advantageous
rate; so however that where the income that the person concerned
had directly or indirectly deprived himself of is connected with
some other scheme of financial aid or subsidy for pensioners that is
run by the Government of Malta or on its behalf, the provisions of
this paragraph shall not apply in respect of such aid or subsidy.
4. In calculating the means of a married couple for the
purposes of awarding an Age Pension, account shall be taken of the
property including any settlement of property in trust (excluding
the house of residence) belonging to the couple or the income that
is being received or that could be received, by each of the couple
Provided that where there is no community of acquests
between them either because such community of acquests was
excluded by contract or because it was dissolved as a result of their
legal separation, account shall only be taken of the property
belonging to, or the income that is being received or that could be
received by each of the couple, so however that in the case where
such married couple is de facto separated, account shall be taken
of
(a) the property belonging to the community of acquests;
and
(b) only the income that is being received or that could be
received by the claimant
Provided further that each of the couple in respect of whom
the foregoing proviso applies shall be entitled to receive the rate
applicable to a single or widowed person in accordance with Part II
of the Sixth Schedule as abated by the weekly means attributable to
each one of them.
5. Where a person is divorced or is a married person who is
legally or de facto separated from the other spouse proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that any sum is being paid to that
person’s spouse or former spouse as an integral condition of their
separation or divorce, that sum shall be deducted when calculating
such person’s means.
PART V
SOCIAL SECURITY
Severe Disability Assistance, Disability Assistance and Assistance for
the Visually Impaired
(Deleted by VII.2022.41)
PART VI
Social Assistance
1A. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 30
account shall be taken of any property, income or privilege as
indicated in paragraph 1 of Part II of this Schedule; so however that
no account shall be taken of the first €470 by way of earnings
derived by any person from the carrying out of hand knitting, lace
making, crochet and embroidery activities at home, and the
manufacture of which does not involve any mechanical processes;
and where the limit laid down in the proviso to paragraph 1(a) of
Part II of this Schedule is exceeded, the person making a claim for
Social Assistance shall be deemed not to be entitled to such
assistance.
1B. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 30 no
account shall be taken of net earnings derived by a self-occupied
homeworker, as defined in article 2, if such net earnings do not exceed
35% of the National Minimum Wage as is applicable to persons of
eighteen years of age or over as established by a National Standard
Order issued under the Employment and Industrial Relations Act;
and where the limit laid down in the said proviso to paragraph 1(a) of
Part II of this Schedule is exceeded, the person making a claim for
Social Assistance shall be deemed not to be entitled to such assistance.
2. The means accruing or which accrue from any property,
income or privilege as is described under Part II of this Schedule
shall be calculated in the manner laid down in paragraphs 2 to 5 of
the said Part II; so however that notwithstanding the provisions of
paragraph 4(b) thereof, account shall be taken of any Social
Assistance and, or pension, if any, already being paid under this
Act to the same head of household and the spouse of such head of
household, if any, at the time when the claim for such assistance is
made.
3. In calculating the income or privilege which is, or could be
received or enjoyed by any member of the household, who is not
the head of household, as aforesaid in this Part, no account shall be
taken of the income from
(i)
a gainful activity; or
(ii) Unemployment Benefit.
PART VII
Children’s Allowance and Disabled Child Allowance
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 76
account shall be taken of the income derived from any property
including any settlement of property in trust, which is invested or
put to profitable use, excluding furniture, jewellery and other
personal effects and any income or privilege, including any
SOCIAL SECURITY
entitlement to benefit under a trust or in whose favour a discretion
to distribute property, including income or privilege held in trust
may be exercised, which is or could be received or enjoyed by the
head of household and the spouse of such head of household. For
this purpose, such privilege shall include any pre-tax profits,
whether distributed or not, held in any company or other
commercial enterprise of which the head of household and his or
her spouse are shareholders or owners, unless the Director is
satisfied that such pre-tax profits could not reasonably be made
available or enjoyed by the head of household and the spouse of
such head of household
Provided that any such income that has to be taken into
account for the purposes of this Part in accordance with the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall include any income or
privilege which the head of household and the spouse of such head
of household, as the case may be, and as aforesaid in this Part, had
directly or indirectly deprived himself of, or deprived themselves
of, in order to become entitled to an allowance or to become so
entitled at a more advantageous rate.
2. In calculating the income or privilege which is, or could be
received or enjoyed by the head of household and the spouse of
such head of household no account shall be taken of
(a) any allowance paid under articles 69, 76 and 77;
(b) any medical assistance paid under articles 20, 21 and
22;
(c) any injury grant or injury pension paid under article
29;
(d) any allowance paid to a widow or widower in terms of
the provisions of article 31;
(e) contributions paid under this Act as from the 1st
January, 1996; and
(f)
in the case of a first child, any income or privilege
which is received or enjoyed prior to the date of
marriage or the date of co-habitation, so however that
in the case of single parents the period of assessment
shall commence as from the first day of the month
preceding the date of birth of the child by nine months.
3. A head of household who is in receipt of social assistance
or of an age pension under this Act shall be deemed not to have any
means for the purposes of calculating any income in terms of this
Part.
4. (a) For the purposes of this Part the means taken for
income assessment purposes shall be those accruing
during the calendar year preceding the first Saturday in
July of the year in which the claim is made.
(b) Notwithstanding any change in circumstances such
means shall be deemed to satisfy the conditions of the
applicable scale rates in accordance with the
Fourteenth Schedule, up to the last Friday preceding
SOCIAL SECURITY
the first Saturday in July of the year following the
calendar year in respect of which such means were
taken for assessment purposes
Provided that in the event of the demise of the head of
household or the spouse of such head of household, the surviving
spouse or the person deemed to be so in terms of article 82(2) shall
be entitled to elect, if it is more beneficial to the surviving spouse
that for the purposes of this Part, the entitlement to an allowance of
the surviving spouse is re-assessed with effect from the first
Saturday following the demise of the spouse, and that such re-
assessment shall take into consideration only the current means and
income; so however that such request for a re-assessment may only
be made within six months from the date of the demise of the
spouse
Provided further that in the case of a person who is in
receipt of a pension (whether paid under this Act or not) and who is
not gainfully occupied, the yearly means taken for the purposes of
this Part shall be the current yearly means accruing to the head of
household and the spouse of such head of household
Provided further that in the case of a married couple where
any of the spouses is no longer gainfully occupied, the head of
household shall be entitled to elect, if it is more beneficial to him or
her, that for the purposes of this Part his or her entitlement to an
allowance is re-assessed with effect from the first Saturday
following the cessation from a gainful occupation of the other
spouse, and that such re-assessment shall take into consideration
only the current means and income of such household. So however
that such request for a re-assessment may only be made within six
months from the date of the cessation from such gainful occupation
by the spouse.
5. For the purposes of this Part "spouse" shall include such
person who, in the opinion of the Director, is living with the head
of household as if that person were the lawfully wedded spouse of
such head of household, during any period in which an allowance
under this Part is being, or could be, paid to the head of household
under the provisions of this Act.
PART VIII
Supplementary Allowance
1. In calculating the means for the purposes of article 73
account shall be taken of the income derived from any property
including any settlement of property in trust which is invested or
put to profitable use, excluding furniture, jewellery and other
personal effects, and any income or privilege which is received or
enjoyed by the head of household and the spouse of such head of
household, including any entitlement to benefit under a trust or in
whose favour a discretion to distribute property, including income
or privilege, held in trust may be exercised, if any.
2. In calculating the income or privilege which is or could be
received or enjoyed by the head of household and the spouse of
such head of household no account shall be taken of
SOCIAL SECURITY
(a) any medical assistance paid under articles 20, 21 and
22;
(b) any injury grant or injury pension paid under article
29;
(c) contributions paid under this Act; and
(d) 84.3% of the total net income or of any privilege, benefit
or allowance or of any excess pension which is being, or
could be, received or enjoyed by a member of the
household other than the head of household or the
spouse of such head of household, and for this purpose
the total net income, privilege, benefit, allowance or
excess pension shall be reduced by any income tax
payments made by the person concerned in accordance
with the Income Tax Act , and the term "excess pension"
shall mean any pension over the national minimum
pension, inclusive of the additional allowance,
according to claimant’s marital status as is specified in
the Twelfth Schedule
Provided that, the provisions of paragraph (d) do not
apply with effect from 1 st January 2020, or thereafter so
that from this date no part of such income is taken into
account.
3. A head of household who is in receipt of social assistance or
of an age pension under this Act shall be deemed not to have any
means for the purposes of calculating any income in terms of this
Part.
4. For the purposes of this Part in the case of a head of
household who is in receipt of a pension (whether paid under this Act
or not), any income, or any privilege, benefit or allowance derived by
any member, not being the head of household or the spouse of such
head of household shall not be taken into account.
5. (a) For the purposes of this Part, the means taken for
income assessment purposes shall be those accruing
during the calendar year preceding the first Saturday in
July of the year in which the claim is made.
(b) Notwithstanding any change in circumstances, such
means shall be deemed to continue to satisfy the
conditions of the applicable scale rates in accordance
with the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act, up to the last
Friday proceeding the first Saturday in July of the year
following the calendar year in respect of which such
means were taken for assessment purposes
Provided that in the event of the demise of the head of
household, the surviving spouse or the person deemed to be so in
terms of article 82(2), shall be entitled to elect, if it is more beneficial
to that person, that for the purposes of this Part entitlement to an
allowance is re-assessed with effect from the first Saturday following
the spouse’s demise and that such reassessment shall take into
consideration only the current means and income; so however that
such request for a re-assessment may only be made within six months
from the date of the demise of the spouse
Provided further that in the case of a person who is in receipt
of a pension (whether paid under this Act or not), and who is not
gainfully occupied, the yearly means taken for the purposes of this
Part shall be the current yearly means accruing to the head of
household and the spouse of such head of household, if any.
SOCIAL SECURITY
6. For the purposes of this Part "spouse" shall include such
person who, in the opinion of the Director, is living with the head of
household as if such person were the lawful wedded spouse of the
head of household, during any period in which a Supplementary
Allowance is being, or would be, accorded to the head of household
under the provisions of this Act.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, and save as
provided for in sub-article (2), every person who has passed his
sixteenth birthday, but not yet reached his retirement, shall become
insured under this Act either as an employed person, or as a self-
employed person or as a self-occupied person.
(2) With effect from 5th January, 2004, a married person who is
not legally separated or who has not been abandoned by his spouse
shall not be deemed to be a self-employed person
Provided that, with effect from the 3rd October, 2003, any
married person who is not legally separated or who has not been
abandoned by his spouse, and who prior to the 5th January, 2004
was deemed to be a self-employed person, shall, if he so elects,
continue to be considered as a self-employed person
Provided further that in the case of any married person who
SOCIAL SECURITY
is not legally separated or who has not been abandoned by his
s p ou s e an d w h o o n th e 4 t h J a n u a r y, 2 00 4 wa s i n i n s u r a b l e
employment and who after that date terminated his employment so
as to partake of an early retirement scheme, as may be approved by
the Minister responsible for finance, or is prior to the said date
recognized as such by the Director, such person shall, if he so
elects, be deemed to be a self-employed person if on his
termination from his employment he satisfies the minimum
contribution conditions required in terms of paragraph 2 of the
Eleventh Schedule, calculated from his eighteenth birthday up to
the date of his termination of his last employment.
Substituted by
XVI. 1990.51.
Amended by
(Articles 18, 28, 29, 30, 69)
XIII. 1991.43.
Substituted by
VIII. 1992.41.
Amended by
XXIV. 1993.16;
XXV. 1994.2,34.
Substituted by
XXVII. 1995.14;
XXI. 1996.59;
XXII. 1997.7;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003;
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2017;
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N. 195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
L.N. 251 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
PART I
Rates of Sickness, Unemployment, Special Unemployment and Injury Benefits, Injury
Grant and Injury Pension
Daily Rate of Benefit
A. Type of Benefit
A Single Parent or a
Any
Other
Married Person
Person
maintaining a Spouse who
is not employed on a full-
time basis
Sickness Benefit
€24.56
€15.91
Injury Benefit
€36.85
€27.73
SOCIAL SECURITY
B. Type of Benefit
Daily Rate of Benefit
The first thirty-six (36) days of unemployment are
paid at a rate of 60% of the person’s salary or
earnings
The following sixty (60) days of unemployment
are paid at a rate of 55% of the person’s salary or
earnings
Unemployment Benefit
During the last sixty (60) days of unemployment a
rate of 50% of the person's salary or earnings is
paid
Minimum rate calculated on one hundred per cent
(100%) of the National Minimum Wage
Maximum rate calculated on one hundred and
seventy-five per cent (175%) of the National
Minimum Wage
PART II
Amounts of Injury Grant
Degree of Disablement
Amount of Grant
%
€
293.23
583.36
879.52
1172.62
1465.65
1758.79
2051.93
2345.09
2638.24
2931.34
3224.45
3517.60
3810.73
4103.88
4396.93
4690.01
SOCIAL SECURITY
4983.18
5276.25
5569.42
PART III
Highest Rate of Injury Pension
Weekly Rate
€84.09
PART IV
Orphan’s Allowance
Weekly Rate
€74.70
PART V
Orphan’s Supplementary Allowance
Weekly Rate
€126.66
SOCIAL SECURITY
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a contribution paid
prior to the 3rd day of April, 1978, by a non-employed person
under the provisions of the National Insurance Act, as in force up to
that date, shall be deemed, for the purposes of this Act, to be a
contribution payable by a self-employed person who is not self-
occupied.
Substituted by
L.N. 342 of 2012.
( ARTICLE 28)
INDUSTRIAL DISEASES OR INJURIES
Description of disease or injury
Nature of Occupation
Poisoning by
Any occupation involving
1. Lead or a compound of lead
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes, dust or vapour of, lead or a
compound of lead, or a substance
containing lead.
2. Manganese
or
a
compound
of
The use or handling of, exposure to the
manganese
fumes, dust or vapour of, manganese or a
compound of manganese, or a substance
containing manganese.
3. Phosphorus
or
phosphine
or
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
poisoning due to the anti-
fumes, dust or vapour of, phosphorus, or a
c h o l i n e s t e r a s e a c t i o n o f o rg a n i c
compound of phosphorus, or a substance
phosphorus compounds
containing phosphorus.
4. Arsenic or a compound of arsenic
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes, dust or vapour of, arsenic, or a
substance containing arsenic.
5. Mercury or a compound of mercury
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes, dust or vapour of, mercury or a
compound of mercury, or a substance
containing mercury.
6. Carbon bisulphide
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes, or vapour of carbon bisulphide, or
a compound of carbon bisulphide, or a
substance containing carbon bisulphide.
7. Benzene or a homologue
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes of, or vapour containing benzene
or any of its homologues.
8. A nitro- or amino- or chloro-
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
derivative of benzene, or of a
fumes of, dust or vapour containing, a
homologue of benzene, or poisoning
nitro- or amino- or chloro-derivative of
by nitrochlorobenzene
benzene or homologue of benzene or
nitrochlorobenzene.
9. Dinitrophenol or a homologue or by
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
substituted dinitrophenols or by the
fumes of, or vapour containing,
salts of such substances
dinitrophenol or a homologue or
substituted denitrophenol or the salts of
such substances.
10. A
halogen
derivative
of
a
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
hydrocarbon of the aliphatic series
fumes of, or vapour containing, a halogen
derivative of a hydrocarbon of the
aliphatic series.
SOCIAL SECURITY
11. Tri-cresyl phosphate
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes of, or vapour containing, tri-cresyl
phosphate.
12. Tri-phenyl phosphate
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes of, or vapour containing, triphenyl
phosphate.
13. Diethylene dioxide (dioxan)
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes of, or vapour containing,
diethylene dioxide (dioxan).
14. Chlorinated naphthalene
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
fumes of, or dust or vapour containing,
chlorinated naphthalene.
15. Nickel carbonyl
Exposure to nickel carbonyl gas.
16. Nitrous fumes
The use or ha ndling of nitric ac id or
exposure to nitrous fumes.
17. Beryllium
or
a
compound
of
The use or handling of, or exposure to the
beryllium
fumes, dust or vapour of, beryllium or a
compound of beryllium, or a substance
containing beryllium.
18. Cadmium
Exposure to cadmium fumes.
19. Gonioma kamassi (African boxwood)
The manipulation of gonioma kamassi or
any process in or incidental to the
manufacture of articles therefrom.
20. Anthrax
The handling of wool, hair, bristles, hides
o r ski ns o r oth er an ima l p rod uc es o r
residues, or contact with animals infected
with anthrax, or the loading, unloading or
transport of merchandise.
21. Glanders
Contact with equine a nimals or their
carcasses.
22. (a) Infection
by
Leptospira
Work in places which are, or are liable to
ictorohaemorrhagiae
be, infested by rats.
(b) Infection by Leptospira canicola
Wo r k a t d o g k e n n e l s o r t h e c a r e o r
handling of dogs.
23. Tuberculosis
Close and frequent contact with a source
or sources of tuberculosis infection by
reason of employment -
SOCIAL SECURITY
(a) in the medical treatment or nursing of
a person or persons suffering from
tuberculosis, or in a service ancillary
to such treatment or nursing;
(b) in attendance upon a person or
persons suffering from tuberculosis,
where the need for such attendance
arises by reason of physical or mental
infirmity;
(c) as a research worker engaged in
research in connection with
tuberculosis;
(d) as a laboratory worker, pathologist or
person taking part in or assisting at
post-mortem examinations of human
remains where the occupation
involves working with material which
is a source of tuberculosis infection.
24. Brucellosis
Contact with bovine animals, sheep and
goats infected by brucella organisms,
their carcasses or parts thereof or their
untreated products, or with laboratory
specimens or vaccines of or containing
brucella organisms, by reason of
employment -
(a) as a farm worker;
(b) as a veterinary worker;
(c) as a slaughterhouse worker;
(d) as a laboratory worker; or
(e) in any other work relating to the care,
treatment, examination or handling of
such animals, carcasses or parts
thereof, or products including
untreated milk.
25. Heat cataract
Frequent or prolonged exposure to rays
from molten or red-hot material.
26. Decompression sickness
Subjection to compressed or rarefied air.
27. Subcutaneous cellulitis of the hand
Manual labour causing severe or
(Beat Hand)
prolonged friction or pressure on the
hand.
28. Bursitis or subcutaneous cellulitis
Manual labour causing severe or
arising at or about the knee due to
prolonged external friction or pressure at
severe or prolonged external friction
or about the knee.
or pressure at or about the knee (Beat
Knee)
SOCIAL SECURITY
29. Bursitis or subcutaneous cellulitis
Manual labour causing severe or
arising at or about the elbow due to
prolonged external friction or pressure at
severe or prolonged external friction
or about the elbow.
or pressure at or about the elbow
(Beat Elbow)
30. Traumatic inflammation of the ten-
Manual labour, or frequent or repeated
dons of the hand or forearm, or of the
movements of the hand or wrist.
associated tendon sheaths
31. Inflammation or ulceration of the
Exposure to dust, liquid or vapour.
mu c uo u s m e mb r a n e o f th e u p pe r
respiratory passages or mouth
produced by dust, liquid or vapour
32. Non-infective dermatitis of external
Exposure to dust, liquid or vapour or any
origin (including chrome ulceration
other external agent capable of irritating
of the skin but excluding dermatitis
the skin (including friction or heat but
due to ionising particles or
excluding ionising particles or
electromagnetic radiations other than
electromagnetic radiations other than
radiant heat)
radiant heat).
33. (a) Dystrophy
of
the
cornea
The use or handling of, or exposure to,
(including ulceration of the
arsenic, tar, pitch, bitumen, mineral oil
corneal surface) of the eye;
(including paraffin), soot or any
compound, product (including quinone or
(b) localised new growth of the skin,
hydroquinone), or residue of any of these
papillomatous of keratotic;
substances.
(c) squamous-celled carcinoma of
the skin,
due in any case to arsenic, tar, pitch,
bitumen, mineral oil (including
parafin), soot or any compound,
product (including quinone or
hydroquinone) or residue of any of
these substances
34. Inflammation,
ulceration
or
Exposure to electro-magnetic radiations
malignant disease of the skin or
other than radiant heat, or to ionising
subcutaneous tissues or of the bones,
particles.
or blood dyscrastia, or cataract, due
to electromagnetic radiation (other
than radiant heat), or to ionising
particles
35. (a) Carcinoma of the mucuous
Wo r k i n a f a c t o r y w h e r e n i c k e l i s
membrane of the nose or
produced by decomposition of a gaseous
associated air sinuses;
nickel compound which necessitates
working in or about a building or
(b) primary carcinoma of a bronchus
buildings where that process or any other
or of a lung
industrial process ancillary or incidental
thereto is carried on.
SOCIAL SECURITY
36. Primary neoplasm of the epithelial
(a) Work in a building in which any of the
lining of the urinary bladder
following substances is produced for
(Papilloma of the bladder), or of the
commercial purposes
epithelial lining of the renal pelvis or
(i) alpha-naphthylamine
or
of the epithelial lining of the ureter
betanaphtylamine;
(ii) diphenyl substituted by at least
one nitro or primary amino group
or by at least one micro and
primary amino group;
(iii) any of the substances mentioned
in sub paragraph (ii) above if
further ring substituted by
h a l o g e no , m e t h yl o r me t h o x y
groups, but not by other groups;
(iv) the salts of any of the substances
mentioned in sub-paragraphs (i)
to (iii) above;
(v) auramine or magenta;
(b) the use or handling of any of the
substances mentioned in sub
paragraphs (i) to (iv) of paragraph (a),
or work in a process in which any
such substance is used or handled or
is liberated;
(c) the maintenance or cleaning of any
plant or machinery used in any such
process as is mentioned in paragraph
(b), or the cleaning of clothing used in
any such building as is mentioned in
paragraph (a) if such clothing is
cleaned within the works of which the
building forms a part or in a laundry
maintained and used solely in
connection with such works.
37. Primary malignant neoplasm of the
(a) The working or handling of asbestos
mesothollum (diffuse mesothelioma)
or any admixture of asbestos;
of the pleura or of the peritoneum
(b) the manufacture or repair of asbestos
textiles or other articles containing or
composed of asbestos;
(c) the cleaning of any machinery or
plant used in any of the foregoing
operations and of any chambers,
fixtures and appliances for the
collection of asbestos dust;
(d) substantial exposure of the dust
arising from any of the foregoing
operations.
SOCIAL SECURITY
38. Pulmonary disease due to the
Exposure to the dust of mouldy hay or
inhalation of the dust of mouldy hay
other mouldy vegetable produce by
or of other mouldy vegetable
reason of employment
produce, and characterised by
(a) in agriculture or horticulture; or
symptoms and signs attributable to
(b) in loading or unloading or handling in
reaction in the peripheral part of the
storage such hay or other vegetable
broncho-pulmonary system, and
produce; or
giving rise to a defect in gas
exchange (Farmer’s lung)
(c) in handling bagasse.
39. Byssinosis
Work in any room where any process up
to and including the carding process is
performed in factories in which the
spinning or manipulation of raw or waste
cotton or flax is carried on.
40. Fibrosis of the lungs due to silica
Exposure to fibrogenic dust.
dust, asbestos dust or other
fibrogenic dust, including the
condition of the lungs known as dust
reticulation (Pneumoconiosis); and
silicotuberculosis provided that
sili cosis is an essential facto r in
causing the resultant incapacity or
death
41. Telegraphist’s cramp
The use of Morse key telegraphic
instruments for prolonged periods.
42. Writer’s cramp
Handwriting for prolonged periods.
43. Twister’s cramp
The twisting of cotton or woollen
(including worsted) yarn.
44. Typhoid
Close and frequent contact with a source
or sources of typhoid infection by reason
of employment -
(a) as a research worker engaged in
research in connection with typhoid;
(b) as a laboratory worker where the
occupation involves working with
material which is a typhoid infection.
45. Brachial Neuralgia
Prolonged operation of industrial
machinery involving the lifting, pushing
and retracting of heavy, thick or bulky
clothing material.
46. Siderosis
Condition caused by inhalation of fumes
or dust of metallic iron or iron oxide.
47. Conjuctival ailments
Conditions of the eye such as kerato-
conjuctivitis, photoretinitis caused by
exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
SOCIAL SECURITY
48. Diseases caused by atmospheric
Certain disorders are associated with
compression or decompression
spending time in a compressed
atmosphere and are directly due to
pressure itself, in response to changes of
the pressure or to inhalation of
compressed gas mixtures. Other disorders
occur during or after decompression.
These disorders affect professional divers
and those working in compressed air.
49. Angioneurotic diseases caused by
Vi b r a t i o n - i n d u c e d w h i t e f i n g e r s
mechanical vibration
(Raynaud’s phenomenon of occupational
origin): The disease is characterized by
attacks of vasoconstriction of the digital
arteries. Attacks can last for minutes to
hours and are more likely to occur with
exposure to the cold.
50. Diseases of the periarticular sacs due
Occupational diseases of the periarticular
to pressure
sacs caused by mechanical pressure are
called bursitis. Occupational bursitis may
be caused by trauma, chronic overuse,
pressure, friction, awkward posture. The
friction type of bursitis may be related to
excessive friction associated with specific
occupations, for example, prepatellar
bursitis is typical for home cleaners
(housemaids), carpet layers, roofers, coal
miners; olecranon bursitis - for
draughtsmen, engravers, polishers,
watchmakers; ischial bursitis – for
weaver (weaver’s bottom).
51. Bursitis of the shoulder
There are several bursae in the shoulder
region: the subacromial, the subdeltoid,
the subcoracoid, and the subscapular,
which, as their names imply, lay beneath
the acromion, deltoid, coracoid and
scapula, respectively. Although any of the
a b ov e m e n t i o n e d b u r s a e c a n b e c o m e
irritated, inflamed and painful as a result
of overuse of or trauma to the shoulder
region, the subacromial bursa is by far the
most frequently afflicted and often
occupational in origin.
52. Diseases due to overstraining of the
Condition caused by inflammation of the
peritendineum
peritendineum (the fibrous layer around
the tendon). This condition is common in
the wrist but may involve other tendons.
I t is c a u s e d b y p r o l o ng e d p e r i o d s o f
highly repetitive wrist/hand movements
such as meat cutting, fish filleting,
machine feeding, manual assembly, use of
hand-held tools. The use of force and
awkward position of the hand are
aggravating factors.
SOCIAL SECURITY
53. Miner’s nystagmus
Historical occupational disease associated
with poor lighting in underground work,
which involves problems in focusing.
Pendular or rotating nystagmus may be
accompanied by dizziness and headaches.
This condition occurs after years of
working in a poorly lit environment.
For the purposes of this Act, every employment specified
in Part I of the First Schedule to this Act, unless excepted under
Part II of that Schedule, shall be an insurable employment
Provided that, with effect from the 5th January 2013, the
provisions of this article shall also not apply where the disabled person
entered into marriage on or before the 6th of January 2007.
Amended by
XVI. 1990. 52;
[ARTICLES 20 AND 23]
XIII. 1991.44;
XXV. 1994.2,35.
PART I
Substituted by
L.N. 56 of 1999;
DISEASES AND CONDITIONS IN RESPECT OF WHICH L.N. 84 of 1999;
SICKNESS ASSISTANCE MAY BE PAYABLE
L.N. 62 of 2007.
Amended by
I. 2012.18;
L.N. 79 of 2014;
L.N. 302 of 2015;
IXV. 2017.39.
L.N. 44 of 2018;
L.N. 183 of 2019;
VIII.2020.34;
L.N. 307 of 2021;
L.N. 55 of 2023;
L.N. 56 of 2025;
IX.2025.31;
L.N. 282 of 2025.
1. Malignant Diseases
2. Cardiovascular Diseases
(a) congestive cardiac failure
(b) persistent hypertension with a diastolic reading above 110 if left
untreated
3. Endocrine
(a) Addison’s Disease
(b) Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus
(c) Enzyme deficiency disorders
4. Renal
(a) nephrotic syndrome
(b) chronic renal failure
5. Digestive system
(a) chronic peptic ulcer
(b) coeliac disease and idopathic steatorrhea
(c) Crohn’s Disease and ulcerative colitis
6. Diseases of the liver
(a) hepatic cirrhosis associated with ascites or neurological symptoms
(b) Wilson’s Disease
SOCIAL SECURITY
7. Chronic Schizophrenia
8. Infectious diseases
(a) H.I.V. positive.
9. Chronic lymphedema disease
10.Fibromyalgia
11. Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
12. Fibrous Dsyplasia
13. Miscellaneous
(a) serious bodily or mental impairment arising from Diabetes Mellitus
whether congenital or acquired
(b) all cases of diabetes.
PART II
DISEASES AND CONDITIONS IN RESPECT OF WHICH FREE
MEDICAL AID MAY BE ACCORDED
1. Malignant Diseases
2. Cardiovascular Diseases
(a) Chronic Heart Failure
(b) Hypertension
(c) Coronary Artery Disease
(d) Cardiac Arrhythmias
(e) Peripheral Vascular Disease
(f)
Cerebrovascular disease
(g) Genetic Dyslipidaemia
(h) Venous Thromboembolic Disease
3. Respiratory Diseases
(a) Chronic Respiratory Failure
(b) Cystic Fibrosis
(c) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
(d) Chronic Asthma
4. Digestive system diseases
(a) Gastro - Oesophageal Reflux Disease
(b) Gastric/Duodenal Ulcers
(c) Inflammatory Bowel Disease
(d) Coeliac Disease
(e) Diverticular Disease requiring Stoma Care
(f)
Hirschprung’s Disease
(g) Imperforate Anus
SOCIAL SECURITY
(h) Small Intestinal Failure
5. Liver diseases
(a) Chronic Liver Disease
6. Haematological Diseases
(a) Inherited Bleeding Disorders
(b) Inherited Haemoglobinopathies
7. Nervous System Diseases
(a) Epilepsy
(b) Parkinson’s Disease
(c) Myasthenia Gravis
(d) Multiple Sclerosis
(e) Motor Neurone Disease
(f)
Trigeminal Neuralgia
(g) Huntington’s Chorea
(h) Dementia
(i)
Schizophrenia
(j)
Psychosis
(k) Chronic Mood Disorders
(l)
Chronic Neurotic Disorders
(m) Addiction Disorders
(n) Chronic Psychiatric Disorders starting in Childhood
(o) Chronic Eating Disorders
(p) Cerebral Palsy
(q) Narcolepsy
(r) Spinal Cord Pathologies
(s) Congenital Indifference to pain
(t) Neuromyelitis Optica
(u) Muscular Dystrophy
8. Renal diseases
(a) Chronic Kidney Disease
9. Endocrine diseases
(a) Diabetes Mellitus
(b) Addison’s Disease
(c) Precocious Puberty
(d) Hypoparathyroidism
(e) Hypopituitarism
(f)
Hypogonadism
(g) Enzyme Disorders
(h) Endometriosis and Adenomyosis
SOCIAL SECURITY
(i)
Pituitary Adenomas
(j)
Benign Prostatic Enlargement
10. Skin diseases
(a) Psoriasis
(b) Chronic Immunobullous Disorders
(c) Congenital Ichthyosis
(d)
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
(e) Severe Refractory Atopic Dermatitis
(f)
Severe Chronic Urticaria
11. Infectious Diseases
(a) HIV/AIDS and HIV Related Diseases
(b) Hepatitis B & C
(c) Tuberculosis
(d) Hospital Acquired Infections
(e) Leprosy
(f)
Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome
(g) Chronic Osteomyelitis
12. Rheumatic Diseases
(a) Rheumatoid Arthritis
(b) Paget’s Disease
(c) Lupus Erythematosus
(d) Systemic Sclerosis
(e) Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis
(f)
Polyartritis Nodosa
(g) Spondyloarthritis
(h) Crystal Deposition Disease
(i)
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
(j)
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
(k) Fibromyalgia
(l) Osteoporosis
13. Metabolic Disorders
(a) Inborn Errors of Metabolism
14. Eye diseases
(a) Glaucoma
(b) Vascular Disease of the Retina
(c) Non-Infectious Keratitis
15. Immunodeficiency
(a) Primary Immunodeficiency Disorder
(b) Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorder
SOCIAL SECURITY
16. Chromosome Disorders
(a) Down Syndrome
(b) Turner Syndrome
(c) Prader-Willi Syndrome
17. Gender Identity and Sex Characteristics Related Conditions
18. Life threatening allergic reactions
(a) Anaphylaxis
(1) For the purposes of this Act, a person who is not an
employed person shall also not be deemed to be a self-employed
person or a self-occupied person if such person is -
(a) (deleted by Act XI. 2003.3.)
(b) receiving full-time education or training in an
educational institution recognised by the Government
in terms of the Education Act, whether or not any form
of remuneration or allowance is being paid to him
during such time in direct or indirect relationship to
such education or training unless such remuneration is
being paid to him as a self-occupied person; or
(c) a person who was born before the 1st day of January,
1927, and who, prior to the 1st day of April, 1978, was
not liable to pay a contribution under the National
Insurance Act, as in force prior to the date of the
commencement of this Act, and who, at any time after
the said 1st day of April, 1978, was not self-occupied;
or
(d) with effect from the 5th January 2008, a person in receipt
of a pension (other than an Injury Pension) payable under
this Act and who is not gainfully occupied
Provided that a widow who, notwithstanding the
fact that she is still self-occupied, retains her right to
Widows’ Pension under this Act by virtue of sub-
article (2) of article 32 and article 41, shall,
nonetheless, be considered as a self-occupied person
SOCIAL SECURITY
for the purposes of this Act; or
(e) a person in excepted employment in terms of paragraph 8
of Part II of the First Schedule;
(f)
in receipt of Social Assistance payable under this Act.
(2) For the purposes of this Act where any of the categories of
persons mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (e) of sub-article (1)
are self-occupied, such persons shall be considered as self-
occupied persons.
Substituted by
XIV. 1988.18.
(Articles 26, 27, 30, 66, 68, 90A, 93, 129)
Amended by
XVI. 1989.28.
Substituted by
XVI. 1990.53.
Amended by
XIII. 1991.45.
Substituted by
VIII. 1992.42.
Amended by
XXIV. 1993.17;
XXV. 1994.2,36;
XXVII. 1995.15.
Substituted by
XXI. 1996.60;
XXII. 1997.8;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003;
II. 2004.33;
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
XXXIX. 2015.12;
L.N. 309 of 2016.
Amended by
XVI. 2017.40.
Substituted by
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N.195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
L.N. 251 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
Amended by
IX.2025.32.
PART I
Scale Rates of Social Assistance per week inclusive of any measures under the
SOCIAL SECURITY
provisions of article 90A
A Household of ONE Eligible Member Only
€133.89
When the number of eligible members in the household exceeds the number
indicated in the above Table, the respective weekly rate indicated therein shall be
increased by €8.15 per week in respect of every other eligible member in that household
Provided that with effect from the 1 st January 2025, when the medical
panel arrives to a decision in accordance with the provisions of sub-article (4) of article
30, the respective weekly rate indicated therein shall be increased by €5.00 per week in
respect of every other eligible member in such household.
PART II
Highest Rate of Age Pension per week, inclusive of any increases under the provisions
of article 90A
Category of Pensioner
Highest Rate of Age
Pension per week
1. A married couple where both spouses
€181.56
qualify for a pension under article 66.
2. A married couple where only one of the
€135.18
spouses qualifies for a pension under article 66.
3. Widowed persons, single persons or a
married person whose spouse is in receipt of a State
Financed Residential Service in accordance with article
93. €148.79
PART III
Highest Rate of Increased Severe Disability Assistance, Severe Disability Assistance,
Disability Assistance and Assistance for the Visually Impaired per week, inclusive of
any increase under the provisions of article 90B
Increased Severe Disability Assistance
€192.19
Severe Disability Assistance
€124.66
Disability Assistance
€99.13
Assistance for the Visually Impaired
€124.66
PART IV
Highest Rate of Carer’s Allowance and Increased Carer’s Allowance per week,
SOCIAL SECURITY
inclusive of any increase under the provisions of article 90B
Highest Rate of Carer’s Allowance per week
€120.68
Highest Rate of Increased Carer’s Allowance per week
€173.78
PART V
House Rent
The rates in Parts I, II, III and IV shall be increased by €1.16 per week if the
household is paying rent for its normal place of habitation
Provided that when more than one household live within the same premises,
the rent allowance shall be paid only once and shall be paid to the head of household
responsible for the payment of such rent to third parties.
The ground rent payable by the household in respect of premises which are held in
emphyteusis for a period not exceeding twenty-five (25) years shall be deemed to be the
house rent for the purposes of this item if such premises are used exclusively by the
household and solely as a residence.
(1) For every person who is employed in insurable
employment, three contributions per week shall be payable, in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, one by the employed
person, one by his employer, and one out of the Consolidated Fund
Provided that for the purposes of this Act, a person who is
employed in more than one insurable employment shall be deemed
to be employed in that insurable employment which carries the
higher or highest basic wage or salary.
(2)
Subject to the provisions of this Act
(a) the weekly rates of contributions payable under this
Act by an employed person and by his employer
respectively shall be those specified in Part 1 of the
Tenth Schedule
Provided that, with effect from the 1st January 2007,
an employed person whose weekly basic earnings from
his employment are less than the equivalent of the
National Minimum Wage as is applicable to persons of
eighteen years of age or over as established by a
National Standard Order issued under the Employment
and Industrial Relations Act, shall have the right to
elect to pay a contribution at a rate of 10% of his
actual basic weekly wage instead of the category B
contribution in Part I of the Tenth Schedule payable by
the employed person, where applicable, sohowever that
with effect from 1st January 2018, the provisions of sub-
article (2)(a) shall only be applicable to part-time
employees whose weekly basic earnings from such part-
time employment do not exceed the National Minimum
Wage
Provided further that, and subject to the provisions of
this Act, with effect from 1st January 2022, an
employed person who is not in a full-time employment
but who has more than one (1) part-time employment,
shall have the right to elect to pay the Social Security
Contribution, in accordance with Part I of the Tenth
Schedule, on the income from all part-time
employments up to a maximum of forty (40) hours
work per week; and
(b) the contributions payable under this Act out of the
Consolidated Fund shall be 50% of the combined
weekly contributions paid by the employee and his
SOCIAL SECURITY
employer
So however that, where an employer binds himself
with Jobsplus, established under the Employment and
Training Services Act, to employ a person who is over
the age of forty years and who has been registering for
more than one year in the Register kept in accordance
with the provisions of the Employment and Training
Services Act, such employer shall be entitled to
retrieve from the said corporation a sum equivalent to
twenty-five per cent of the rate of contribution paid by
the employer, as his share in respect of such employee,
in accordance with Part I of the Tenth Schedule to this
Act.
(3) For the purposes of sub-article (2), where any insurable
employment is terminated with one employer during a particular
week and is commenced with another employer during that same
particular week, the contribution payable in respect of that week
shall be paid by the former employer.
(4) The sum to be contributed out of the Consolidated Fund
under this article and under article 10, shall be paid in such manner
as the Minister responsible for finance may, from time to time,
determine.
Amended by
XVI. 1989.29.
Substituted by
[ARTICLE 20]
VIII. 1992.43;
XXI. 1996.61;
XXII. 1997.9;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2016;
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N. 195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
VIII.2020.35;
L.N. 251 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
Scale Rates of Means governing Sickness Assistance
Number of persons in Household
Scale Rate
One person only
€22.00
SOCIAL SECURITY
When the number of members in the household is more than one, the weekly rate in
the above Table shall be increased by €8.15 per week in respect of every other member in
that household.
(1) The employer shall, in the first instance, be liable to
pay both the contribution payable by himself and also, on behalf of
and to the exclusion of the employed person, the contribution
payable by that person and, for the purposes of this Act,
contributions paid by the employer on behalf of the employed
person shall be deemed to be contributions paid by the employed
person.
(2) Notwithstanding any contract or agreement to the contrary,
an employer shall not be entitled to deduct from the wages or other
remuneration of any person employed by him, or otherwise to
recover from such a person the contribution payable by him in
respect of that person; and any employer who deducts or attempts
to deduct the whole or any part of the contribution payable by him
in respect of any such person from the wages or other remuneration
of that person, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall
be liable, on conviction in respect of each such offence, to a fine
(multa).
(3) Where an employed person receives any wages or other
pecuniary remuneration from his employer, the amount of any
contribution paid by the employer on behalf of the employed
person shall, notwithstanding the provisions of any law or any
contract or agreement to the contrary, be recoverable by means of
deductions from the wages of that person or from any other
remuneration due from the employer to that person and not
otherwise
Provided that no such deduction may be made from any wages
or remuneration other than such as are paid wholly or partly in
respect of the contribution week or part of the contribution week
SOCIAL SECURITY
for which the contribution is payable.
(4) Where an employed person does not receive any wages or
other pecuniary remuneration from his employer but receives such
remuneration from some other person, the amount of any
contribution paid by the employer on behalf of the employed
person shall (without prejudice to any other means of recovery) be
recoverable by the said employer as a civil debt from the other
person from whom the employed person was receiving his wages or
other pecuniary remuneration provided proceedings for this
purpose are instituted within twelve months from the date on which
the contribution was payable.
(5) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this article,
where an employer has failed or neglected to pay any Class One
contributions which he is liable to pay under this Act, upon the
lapse of the ten days referred to in article 116(2), and if the
employer concerned is still failing or neglecting to pay any current
contributions due under this Act, the Director may, by notice served
on the employer, and on any person employed by such employer,
direct that the contributions payable by such employed person shall
not, from such date as may be indicated in the notice, be withheld
and paid by the employer, and that thereupon such contributions
due after that date shall be payable directly by such employed
person to the Director in such manner and at such times as the
Director may determine.
(6) When the Court is acting in accordance with its powers
conferred to it by articles 54(5) and 59 of the Civil Code, it may order
or empower, as the case may be, that part of the contributions paid by
an insured person be transferred to the person indicated by the said
Court, and such contributions are to be considered, for the purposes of
this Act, as having been paid as an employed person by the person to
whom they are transferred.
Amended by
XVI. 1989.30;
[ARTICLE 23]
XVI. 1990.54.
Substituted by
XIII. 1991.46;
VIII. 1992.44.
Amended by
XXIV. 1993.18;
XXV. 1994.37;
XXVII. 1995.16.
Substituted by
XXI. 1996.62;
XXII. 1997.10;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003.
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2016;
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N.195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
L.N. 251 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
PART I
Scale Rate of Means governing Free Medical Aid when the head of household is
in insurable employment or self-occupied
Number of Persons in Household
Scale Rate
One person only
€187.96
Where the number of members in the household is more than one, the weekly rate
in the above Table shall be increased by €8.15 per week in respect of every other member
in that household.
PART II
SOCIAL SECURITY
Scale Rates of Means governing Free Medical Aid when the head of household is
neither in insurable employment nor self-occupied
Number of Persons in Household
Scale Rate
One person only
€27.37
Where the number of members in the household is more than one, the weekly rate
indicated above shall be increased by €8.15 per week in respect of every other
member in that household.
Every employer liable to pay any contribution in respect of
an employed person shall, unless with the approval of the Director
he has made other arrangements, pay in arrears at monthly intervals
at the Department of Inland Revenue, all contributions which are
payable by him under articles 7 and 8, within such time and in such
form and manner as may from time to time be determined by the
Director.
Amended by
XIV. 1988.19.
[Article 25]
Substituted by
XVI. 1990.55;
XIII. 1991.47;
VIII. 1992.45;
XXVII. 1995.17.
XXI. 1996.63.
XXII. 1997.11;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003;
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2016;
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N.195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
L.N. 215 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
Amounts of Sickness Assistance, Milk Grant, Leprosy Assistance and Tuberculosis
Assistance
Type of Assistance
Weekly Rate
SOCIAL SECURITY
1. Sickness Assistance
(i)
in respect of the first member of the
€32.39
household;
(ii)
in respect of any other member of the same
€32.39
household.
2. Milk Grant
€28.20
3. Leprosy Assistance
(i)
in respect of the head of household who is
€42.52
a leper;
(ii)
in respect of any other member of the
household who is a leper and not gainfully occupied
€28.20
(a)
if under sixteen (16) years of age;
€42.52
(b)
if sixteen (16) years of age or over;
(iii) in respect of any other member of the
€28.20
household who is not gainfully occupied.
4. Tuberculosis Assistance
(i)
basic amount of tuberculosis assistance
€35.18
payable in respect of a household, one member of
which is affected by tuberculosis;
(ii)
allowance payable in respect of each
additional member of the household affected by, or
particularly vulnerable to, tuberculosis.
€24.94
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) Every self-employed or self-occupied person, unless
otherwise exempted under the provisions of this Act, shall pay a
contribution in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) For every contribution payable by a self-employed or self-
occupied person under this Act, another contribution shall be
payable out of the Consolidated Fund.
(3) The rates of contributions payable under this Act by a self-
employed or self-occupied person shall be those specified in Part II
and Part III respectively of the Tenth Schedule to this Act for the
four months ending on the last day of April, August and December
of each year: except where the self-employed person concerned
had, up to the 3rd January, 1988, elected to pay a higher rate of
SOCIAL SECURITY
contribution than that which would otherwise have been payable by
him as aforesaid; sohowever that, such election shall, nonetheless,
cease to have effect from the 4th January, 1988.
(4) The contribution payable out of the Consolidated Fund
under this article shall be equivalent to 50% of the contribution
paid by the self-employed or self-occupied person concerned.
(5) When the Court is acting in accordance with its powers
conferred to it by articles 54(5) and 59 of the Civil Code, it may order
or empower, as the case may be, that part of the contributions paid by a
self-occupied person or a self-employed person be transferred to the
person indicated by the said Court, and such contributions are to be
considered, for the purposes of this Act, as having been paid as a self-
occupied or a self-employed person by the person to whom they are
transferred.
Amended by
XX. 1987.16.
[ARTICLES 7,10,16,17,116]
Substituted by
XVI. 1989.31;
XVI. 1990.56;
XIII. 1991.48;
RATES OF CONTRIBUTIONS
VIII. 1992.46;
XXIV. 1993.19;
XXV. 1994.38;
XXVII. 1995.18;
Part I
XXI. 1996.64;
XXII. 1997.12;
Class One Contributions
L.N. 56 of 1999;
(Employed Persons)
L.N. 84 of 1999;
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003;
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 117 of 2012;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 258 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2016;
L.N. 337 of 2016
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N.195 of 2018;
L.N. 94 of 2019;
L.N. 251 of 2020;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
RATES OF CONTRIBUTIONS
PART I
Class One Contributions
(Employed Persons)
Weekly Rate of
Weekly Rate of
Cate-
Contribution
Type of Employed Persons
Contribution Payable
gory
Payable by the
by Employed Person
Employer
Persons under eighteen (18)
years of age whose basic
weekly wage or the weekly
A
€6.62
€6.62
equivalent of their basic
monthly salary does not exceed
€213.54.
SOCIAL SECURITY
€21.35, or if the insured
person is employed on a
part- time basis elects,
Persons over eighteen (18) years
10% calculated to the
of age whose basic weekly
nearest cent of such
B
wage or the weekly equivalent
person’s basic weekly
€21.35
of their basic monthly salary
wage or the weekly
does not exceed €213.54.
equivalent
of
such
person’s basic monthly
salary (Vide Note 1
below).
Persons born on 31 December
1961 or before whose basic
weekly wage or the weekly
10% calculated
equivalent of their basic
to the nearest
monthly salary exceeds €213.55
10% calculated to the
cent of their
but does not exceed €423.07.
nearest cent of their basic
basic
weekly
C
weekly wage or the
wage or the
Persons born on 1 January
weekly equivalent of their
weekly
1962 or after whose basic
basic monthly salary.
equivalent
of
weekly wage or the weekly
their
basic
equivalent of their basic
monthly salary.
monthly salary exceeds
€213.55 but does not exceed
€523.28 (Vide Note 2 below).
Persons born on 1 January
1962 or after whose basic
weekly wage or the weekly
€42.31
€42.31
equivalent of their basic
monthly salary exceeds
€532.29 (Vide Note 2 below).
D
Persons born on 1 January 1962
or after whose basic weekly
wage or the weekly equivalent
€53.23
€53.23
of their basic monthly salary
exceeds €515.99 (Vide Note 2
below).
SOCIAL SECURITY
10% calculated
to the nearest
Persons under eighteen (18) years
cent of the basic
of age who are following a full-
10% calculated to the
weekly
time course of studies or
nearest cent of the basic
remuneration or
instruction under the Student-
weekly remuneration or the
the
weekly
Worker Scheme, or other similar
weekly equivalent of their
equivalent
of
E
schemes (including the Extended
basic
monthly
their
basic
Skills Training Schemes, but
remuneration up to a
monthly
excluding the Worker-Student
maximum
rate
of
remuneration up
Schemes) involving distinct work
contribution of €4.38
to a maximum
and study periods for which they
rate
of
are receiving remuneration.
contribution of
€4.38
10% calculated
to the nearest
Persons over eighteen (18) years
cent of the basic
of age who are following a full-
10% calculated to the
weekly
time course of studies or
nearest cent of the basic
remuneration or
instruction under the Student-
weekly remuneration or the
the
weekly
Worker Scheme, or other similar
weekly equivalent of their
equivalent
of
F
schemes (including the Extended
basic
monthly
their
basic
Skills Training Schemes, but
remuneration up to a
monthly
excluding the Worker-Student
maximum
rate
of
remuneration up
Schemes) involving distinct work
contribution of €7.94.
to a maximum
and study periods for which they
rate
of
are receiving remuneration.
contribution of
€7.94.
Note 1: If the insured person elects to pay a contribution of 10% of a basic
wage or salary less than the weekly equivalent of the National Minimum Wage,
such contribution may, if the person qualifies for a contributory benefit or a
contributory pension, result in the payment of a reduced contributory benefit or
contributory pension.
Note 2: By virtue of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2006 and
the Notice of coming into force of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act,
2006, through which the enacted pension reform entered into force, the pensionable
income for persons born on or after 1st January 1962, with effect from January
2024 is guaranteed at the amount of €27,679.09. Therefore, this is reflected in an
increase in the highest rate of payable contribution.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART II
Class Two Contributions
(Self-Employed Persons)
Category Type of Self-Employed Persons
Weekly Rate of Contributions
payable by a self-employed person
Persons whose annual net
earnings (excluding Maternity
Benefit, Children’s Allowance
and any ex-gratia Benefit
payable under article 88)
during the calendar year
immediately preceding the
contribution year in which the
contribution is being paid
Exceeds € 1,005 but does
not exceed €10,567.92 (this
category is applicable only to
SP
€30.48
single persons who are not self-
occupied).
SA
Is less than €12,028.92.
€34.70
Persons born on 31 December
1961 or before whose annual
net income exceeds €12,028.92
but
does
not
exceed The weekly equivalent of 15% of
€22,000.00.
their annual income calculated to
Persons born on 1 January
SB
the nearest cent.
1962 or after whose annual net
income exceeds
€12,028.93 but does not exceed
€27,679.08.
Persons born on 31 December
1961 or before whose annual
€63.46
net
income
exceeds
€22,000.01.
Persons born on 1 January
SC
1962 or after whose annual net
€79.84
income exceeds €27,679.09
(Vide Note 1 below).
Note 1: By virtue of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2006 and
the Notice of coming into force of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act,
2006, through which the enacted pension reform entered into force, the pensionable
income for persons born on or after 1st January 1962, with effect from January
2024 is guaranteed at the amount of €27,679.09. Therefore, this is reflected in an
increase in the highest rate of payable contribution.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART III
Class Two Contributions
(Self-Occupied Persons)
Category
Type of Self-Occupied Persons
Weekly Rate of
Contributions payable by a
self-occupied person
Persons whose annual net earnings
(excluding Maternity Benefit, Children’s
Allowance and any ex-gratia Benefit
payable under article 88) during the
calendar year immediately preceding the
contribution year in which the
contribution is being paid
€34.70 or 15% of the
SA
Is less than €12,028.92.
annual net earnings if the
person is a part-time basis
self-occupied woman, a
full-time student who is a
part-time
basis
self-
occupied person, or a
pensioner who is a part-
time self-occupied person
whose annual net earnings
do not exceed €12,028.92
(Vide Note 1 below);
or
€23.13 if the person is a
full-time farmer or breeder
whose annual net earnings
do not exceed €12,028.92
Persons born on 31 December 1961 or
The weekly equivalent of
before whose annual net earnings exceeds
15% of their annual net
€12,028.93 but does not exceed €22,000.
earnings calculated to the
Persons born on 1 January 1962 or after nearest cent;
or
whose annual net earnings exceeds
SB
€12,028.93 but does not exceed €27,678.08. the weekly equivalent of
10% of the annual net
earning in the case of a full-
time farmer or breeder
SOCIAL SECURITY
Persons born on 31 December 1961 or
€63.46;
before whose annual net earnings exceeds
or
€22,000.01.
€42.31 in the case of a full-
time farmer or breeder.
SC
€79.84;
Persons born on 1 January 1962 or after
or
whose annual net earnings exceeds
€53.23 in the case of a full-
€27,679.09 (Vide Note 2 below).
time farmer or breeder.
Note 1: If the insured person elects to pay a contribution that is less than
€34.70 per week, such contribution may, if the person qualifies for a contributory
benefit or a contributory pension, result in the payment of a reduced contributory benefit
or contributory pension.
Note 2: By virtue of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act, 2006 and
the Notice of coming into force of the Social Security (Amendment) (No. 2) Act,
2006, through which the enacted pension reform entered into force, the pensionable
income for persons born on or after 1st January 1962, with effect from January
2024 is guaranteed at the amount of €27,679.09. Therefore, this is reflected in an
increase in the highest rate of payable contribution.
PART IV
Maternity Leave Fund Contribution
(Employers)
Weekly Rate of
Category
Type of Employed Persons
Contribution Payable
by the Employer
Persons under eighteen (18) years of age
whose basic weekly wage or the weekly
A
€0.20
equivalent of their basic monthly salary
does not exceed €213.54.
Persons over eighteen (18) years of age
whose basic weekly wage or the weekly
B
€0.64
equivalent of their basic monthly salary
does not exceed €213.54.
Persons born on 31 December 1961 or
before whose basic weekly wage or the
weekly equivalent of their basic monthly
0.3% calculated to the
salary exceeds €213.55 but does not
nearest cent of their basic
exceed €423.07.
weekly wage or the
C
weekly equivalent of
Persons born on 1 January 1962 or after
their
basic
monthly
whose basic weekly wage or the weekly
salary
equivalent of their basic monthly salary
exceeds €213.55 but does not exceed
€532.28.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Persons born on 31 December 1961 or
before whose basic weekly wage or the
€1.27
weekly equivalent of their basic monthly
salary exceeds €423.08.
D
Persons born on 1 January 1962 or after
whose basic weekly wage or the weekly
€1.60
equivalent of their basic monthly salary
exceeds €532.29.
Persons under eighteen (18) years of age who
0.3% calculated to the
are following a full-time course of studies or
nearest cent of the basic
instruction under the Student-Worker
weekly remuneration or
Scheme, or other similar schemes (including
the weekly equivalent of
E
the Extended Skills Training Schemes, but
their
basic
monthly
excluding the Worker-Student Schemes)
remuneration up to a
involving distinct work and study periods for
maximum
rate
of
which they are receiving remuneration.
contribution of €0.13
Persons over eighteen (18) years of age who
0.3% calculated to the
are following a full-time course of studies or
nearest cent of the basic
instruction under the Student-Worker
weekly remuneration or
Scheme, or other similar schemes (including
the weekly equivalent of
F
the Extended Skills Training Schemes, but
their
basic
monthly
excluding the Worker-Student Schemes)
remuneration up to a
involving distinct work and study periods for
maximum
rate
of
which they are receiving remuneration
contribution of €0.24
CREDITED CONTRIBUTIONS
PART V
Study period
Level of studies *
Persons born between
Persons born on or after 1/
1/ 1/1952 and 31/12/
1/1962
Life-long learning
One month for every
One month for every year of
year of study
study
Level 5
Two months for every year
Three months for every year
of study
of study
Level 6
Three months for every
Six months for every year
year of study
of study
Level 7
Three months for every
Six months for every year
year of study
of study
Level 8
Six months for every
One year for every year of
year of study
study
*According to the Mutual Recognition of Qualifications Act (Chapter 451 of the
SOCIAL SECURITY
Laws of Malta).
Every self-employed or self-occupied person liable to pay
a Class Two contribution in accordance with article 10 shall, unless
with the approval of the Director he has made other arrangements,
pay his contributions in arrears at intervals of four months ending
on the last day of April, August and December of each year.
Payment shall be made at the Malta Tax and Customs Administration
in such form and manner as may from time to time be determined
by the Director.
XVI. 1990.57;
VIII. 1992.47;
[ ARTICLE 17]
XXI. 1996.65;
XVIII.2021.25;
Contribution Conditions
1. The contribution conditions for Sickness Benefit or Unemployment Benefit
or Special Unemployment Benefit are -
(a) that the person concerned has paid not less than 50 contributions; and
(b) that he has paid or had credited to him not less than 20 contributions for
his last two consecutive complete contribution years before the
beginning of his benefit year which includes the date on which the
conditions are required to be satisfied.
2. The contribution conditions for a Widow’s Pension, a Retirement Pension,
an Increased Retirement Pension, a National Minimum Pension, or an Increased
National Minimum Pension are -
(a) that the person has paid not less than 156 contributions; and
(b) that the yearly average of contributions paid by or credited to him for
the period -
(i)(a) beginning on the first day of his contribution year in which the
7th May, 1956, falls, or on the first day of his contribution year in
which he reaches the age of nineteen, whichever is the later; or
(b) in respect of any person born on or after the 4th day of April,
1958, beginning on the first day of his contribution year in which
the 3rd day of April, 1977, falls, or on the first day of his
contribution year in which he reaches the age of eighteen,
whichever is the later; and
(ii) ending on the last day of his last complete contribution year
before the beginning of his benefit year which includes the day on
which the conditions are required to be satisfied,
is not less than 50
Provided that -
(a) a widow whose husband dies on or after the 22nd day of January, 1968,
shall be entitled to elect that, in determining whether her husband
satisfied the relevant contribution conditions at the date of his death, the
date 1st February, 1965, shall be substituted for the date 7th May, 1956;
and, if she so elects, no account shall be taken of any contributions paid
by her husband before the 1st day of February, 1965;
(b) a person who claims a Retirement Pension on or after the l8th day of
October 1971, or an Increased Retirement Pension or a National
SOCIAL SECURITY
Minimum Pension or an Increased National Minimum Pension on or
after the 1st April, 1978 shall be entitled to elect that, in determining
whether he satisfies the relevant contribution conditions, the date 1st
February, 1965 shall be substituted for the date 7th May, 1956; and if he
so elects, no account shall be taken of any contribution paid by him or,
if the claimant is a widow, paid by her husband before the 1st day of
February, 1965;
(c) where a person is in receipt of a Retirement Pension, an Increased
Retirement Pension or a National Minimum Pension or an Increased
National Minimum Pension in accordance with the provisions of this
Act, no account shall be taken on any subsequent claim of any
contribution which is paid in respect of any contribution week after the
date on which he started receiving the Retirement Pension, an Increased
Retirement Pension or a National Minimum Pension or an Increased
National Minimum Pension;
(d) with effect from the 1st January 2021, a person born before the 31st
December 1961, and is not eligible to the National Minimum Pension due
to the average of contributions paid after attaining the age of nineteen (19),
there shall be added the contributions paid prior to the attainment of age
nineteen (19), and if and when the minimum contribution requirements are
precisely reached, a reduced payment of the National Minimum Pension,
resulting from such minimum, is granted in accordance with the provisions
of this Act;
(e) with effect from 1st January 2022, in the case of a person not satisfying the
conditions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of article 52, and provided that, that
person in his life-time paid five hundred and twenty (520) social security
contributions or more, a payment equivalent to the resulting rate of the
National Minimum Pension as per provisions of paragraph (d) is to be
awarded;
(ea) with effect from the 1 st January 2026, the provisions of paragraphs (d) and
(e) shall also apply to a person born on or after 1st January 1962;
(f)
in the case of a person who does not reach the required minimum of social
security contributions required to satisfy the conditions as laid down in
paragraphs (d) or (e), due to lack of complete records of such payment of
social security contributions, notwithstanding that according to official
Jobsplus records show that the person was in insurable employment during
such periods but not after 31st December 1990, the person shall be granted
the option to ask to pay for those periods up to five (5) years of arrears of
social security contributions at the value of the SA rate payable by a self-
occupied person as per Part III of the Tenth Schedule during the year when
the claim is made.
3. The contribution conditions for an Invalidity Pension or an Increased
Invalidity Pension or a National Minimum Pension prior to reaching pension age
(a)
that the person has paid not less than two hundred and fifty contributions,
notwithstanding the provisions of this schedule provided that with effect
from 1st January 2018, the minimum number of contributions required for a
person who is medically certified as terminally-ill shall be fifty contributions
only; and
(b) that the yearly average of contributions paid by or credited to him for
SOCIAL SECURITY
the period -
(i)(a) beginning on the first day of his contribution year in which the 1st
day of February, 1965, falls, or on the first day of his contribution
year in which he reaches the age of nineteen, whichever is the
later; or
(b) in respect of any person born on or after the 4th day of April,
1958, beginning on the first day of his contribution year in which
the 3rd day of April, 1977, falls, or on the first day of his
contribution year in which he reaches the age of eighteen,
whichever is the later; and
(ii) ending on the last day of his last complete contribution year
before the beginning of his benefit year which includes the day on
which the conditions are required to be satisfied,
is not less than 50.
(1) A self-employed person who satisfies the Director that
he is not self-occupied and whose yearly means calculated in
accordance with the provisions of Part I of the Second Schedule to
this Act, do not exceed -
(i)
€1470 in the case of a married person who is
wholly maintaining a spouse and who is not self-
occupied or in insurable employment; or
(ii) €1,005 in the case of any other person;
shall be entitled, on making an application to the Director, to
receive a certificate of low income valid for twelve months and
while he holds such a certificate, and as long as there is no relevant
change in circumstances, he shall be exempted from the payment of
Class Two contributions. So however, that such self-employed
person may opt to pay a Class Two contribution at the SP category
in the case of a single person, and at the SA category in the case of
a married person, in lieu of a certificate of low income.
(2) If a person in respect of whom sub-article (1) applies is a
married person who is legally separated and who is not gainfully
occupied, then such person may opt to have any maintenance paid
to him by the other spouse excluded from the calculation of means
made in accordance with the provisions of Part I of the Second
Schedule.
(3) If a person in respect of whom sub-article (1) applies fails
to renew such certificate within three months of its expiry, such
person may, at the discretion of the Director, become liable to pay a
Class Two contribution at the SP category in the case of a single
person, and at the SA category in the case of a married person,
SOCIAL SECURITY
payable within such time as may be fixed by the Director.
(4) A self-occupied person who, in accordance with the
provisions of this Act, is liable to pay a Class Two contribution on
his net earnings may, if such person so elects, be exempted from the
payment of a Class Two contribution on earnings derived from the
provision of services as a host family
Provided that for the purposes of this sub-article, the term
''host family'' shall have the meaning assigned to it by the Host
Family Accommodation Regulations made by virtue of the Malta
Travel and Tourism Services Act.
(5) A self-occupied homeworker as defined in article 2 who, in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, is liable to pay a Class Two
contribution as a self-occupied person on his net earnings may, if such
person so elects, be exempted from the payment of a Class Two
contribution on earnings derived if such net earnings do not exceed
50% of the National Minimum Wage as is applicable to persons of
eighteen years of age or over as established by a National Standard
Order issued under the Employment and Industrial Relations Act.
[ARTICLES 17, 26, 29, 31, 33, 40, 44, 50, 54, 63, 64, 67, 85,
90A]
Rates of several kinds of pension
Full Rates of Retirement Pension per week, inclusive of any increases
under the provisions of article 90A, when the yearly average of contributions paid or
SOCIAL SECURITY
credited is 50 or more
Persons who are also in receipt of
Persons who are also in receipt of
a Service Pension that is not payable
a Service Pension that is payable by
by or on behalf of the Government of
or on behalf of the Government of
the United Kingdom
the
United Kingdom
Married person
Any
Married person
Any
who is
who is
other
other
maintaining a
maintaining a
person
person
spouse
spouse
€155.96
€135.71
€150.23
€133.11
B.
Full Rates of Increased Retirement Pension, Invalidity Pension, Increased
Invalidity Pension, National Minimum Pension and Increased National Minimum
Pension per week, inclusive of any increases under the provisions of article 90A, when
the yearly average of contributions paid or credited is 50 or more
Type of Pension
Married person who is
Any
maintaining a spouse
other
person
Increased Retirement Pension
€190.50
€166.07
Invalidity Pension
€137.99
€124.84
Increased Invalidity Pension
€172.26
€148.97
National Minimum Pension*
€182.04
€147.61
Increased National Minimum
€190.50
€166.07
Pension
*The full rates of the National Minimum Pension are calculated at four-fifths (to
the nearest whole cent) of the National Minimum Wage in the case of a married person
who is maintaining a spouse and at two-thirds (to the nearest whole cent of the National
Minimum Wage) in the case of any other person, as provided for in article 50.
C.
Guaranteed Minimum Level per week when the yearly average of paid or
credited contributions is not less than 50
Married person
Single person
€198.50*
€194.50*
*The amounts include the weekly pension rate and the cost of living bonus.
SOCIAL SECURITY
D.
Reduced Rates of Retirement Pension, Increased Retirement Pension,
Invalidity Pension, Increased Invalidity Pension, National Minimum Pension and
Increased National Minimum Pension per week, inclusive of any increases under the
provisions of article 90A, when the yearly average of contributions paid or credited is
between 20 and 49
Yearly average of contributions
Rate of pension payable per week
paid or credited
(calculated to the nearest whole cent)
40 - <50
[{FAP - INC} x 0.89] + INC
30 - <40
[{FAP - INC} x 0.69] + INC
20 - <30
[{FAP - INC} x 0.49] + INC
For the purposes of the above Table, "FAP" means the full rate of the applicable
weekly rate of pension in accordance with Tables A or B, as the case may be, and "INC"
means all increases granted in accordance with article 90A with effect from 1st January,
1994 and subsequent years.
E.
Increased National Minimum Invalidity Pension rates under article 26
due where the highest rate of impairment according to the Impairment Tables
Regulations is awarded by the Director following consultation on the medical aspect of
the claim in accordance with the provisions of article 106 and with annual average of
paid or credited contributions
Annual averge paid or
Increased National Minimum
credited contributions
Invalidity Pension weekly
rates
> 50
€198.90
40 - 49
€189.22
30 - 39
€174.69
20 – 29
€160.16
F.
Guaranteed Minimum Pension Level per week including cost of living
bonuses and any other increase in accordance with article 90A, when the yearly
average of paid or credited contributions is between 20 and 49
Yearly average of contributions
Guaranteed Minimim Level per
week (calculated to the nearest
paid or credited
cent)
40 - <50
LMG x 0.94
SOCIAL SECURITY
30 - <40
LMG x 0.85
20 - <30
LMG x 0.76
For the purposes of the table above, "LMG" means the full rate of the
Guaranteed Minimum Level including the weekly cost of living bonus in accordance
with Table C.
G.
Rates of National Minimum Pension Additional Allowance per week
Yearly average of
Married person who is
Any other person
contributions paid or
maintaining a spouse
credited
50 (full rate)
€4.78
€7.43
40 - <50
€4.26
€8.57
30 - <40
€3.31
€10.72
20 - <30
€5.64
€12.81
H.
(i)
Reduced Rates of Widows’ Pension per week, inclusive of any
increases under the provisions of article 90A, when the yearly average of contributions
paid or credited is between 20 and 49
Yearly average of contributions
Rate of pension payable per week
paid or credited
(calculated to the nearest whole cent)
40 - <50
[{FWP - (INC + €17.77)} x 0.89] + INC +
€17.77
30 - <40
[{FWP - (INC + €17.77)} x 0.69] + INC +
€17.77
20 - <30
[{FWP - (INC + €17.77)} x 0.49] + INC
+€17.77
For the purposes of the above Table "FWP" means the full rate of Widow’s
Pension in accordance with Table C and "INC" means all increases granted in terms of
article 90A with effect from 1st January 1994 and subsequent years; whilst the amount
of €17.77 represents the weekly rate of Widow’s Supplementary Pension which up to the
year 1990 was payable to widows who were in receipt of a Widow’s Pension irrespective
of the yearly average of contributions paid or credited, which weekly amount was, with
effect from the year 1991, incorporated with the rates payable by way of a Widow’s
Pension.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(ii)
With effect from year 2022, reduced rates of Widows’ Pension are to
increase with the ratios from 5/6th to 6/6th as indicated
Year
Ratio
0.57406
0.59257
0.61111
Rate of Parent’s Pension per week, inclusive of any increase under
the provisions of article 90A
Married person who is maintaining a
Any other person
spouse
€182.04
€147.61
Rate of Widows’ and Survivors’ Pensions Additional Allowance per
When a widow or widower is
Where widow or widower is entitled to
entitled to an allowance under
an allowance under article 31(b)
article 31(a)
€10.00
€10.00
Highest Rate per week of a Two-Thirds Pension
Person who qualified for the highest
rate of Two-Thirds Pension prior
Any other person
to 2006
€282.05
€281.64
The Cost of Living Bonus
Pensioner category
In the case of a married
Any other person
person maintaining a
spouse and who was in
receipt of a National
Minimum Pension on or
before 31 December 2017
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date is prior to 3rd
€17.43 per week
€21.53 per week
January 2009
SOCIAL SECURITY
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€17.08 per week
€20.71 per week
3rd January 2009 and 31st
December 2009
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€16.60 per week
€19.69 per week
2nd January 2010 and 31st
December 2010
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€15.91 per week
€18.22 per week
1st January 2011 and 31st
December 2011
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€15.81 per week
€17.96 per week
1st January 2012 and 31st
December 2012
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€15.27 per week
€16.80 per week
1st January 2013 and 31st
December 2013
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€14.79 per week
€15.78 per week
1st January 2014 and 31st
December 2014
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€14.39 per week
€14.92 per week
1st January 2015 and 31st
December 2015
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€14.35 per week
€14.81 per week
1st January 2016 and 31st
December 2016
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€14.08 per week
€14.41 per week
1st January 2017 and 31st
December 2017
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€14.05 per week
€14.05 per week
1st January 2018 and 31st
December 2018
SOCIAL SECURITY
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€13.68 per week
€13.68 per week
1st January 2019 and 31st
December 2019
For pensioners whose pension
initial award date falls between
€13.17 per week
€13.17 per week
1st January 2020 and 31st
December 2024
Grant to Persons who do not qualify for a Contributory Pension
50 -
100 - 150 - 200 - 250 -
- 400 -
-
Contributions
€550
€600
€650
€700
€800
€850
€900
€950
€1000
(1) A person who -
(a) is employed under a contract of service outside Malta
in such manner that he is not in insurable employment,
and
(b) retains his ordinary residence in Malta,
may, at his request and with effect from such date, not being later
than the date of such request, as the Director may determine,
instead of paying a Class Two contribution, pay a Class One
contribution; and, for this purpose, no contribution shall be payable
by or on behalf of or in respect of his employer.
(2) The contribution payable under sub-article (1) of the article
shall be paid in the same form and manner and at the same intervals
as for contributions payable by self-employed persons in
accordance with article 11; and such contributions shall remain
payable in respect of any period during which the conditions
specified in sub-article (1)(a) and (b), continue to apply.
XXVII. 1995.20;
[A RTICLE 2]
XXI. 1996.67;
XIX. 2006.16;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
Calculation of the Pensionable Income
(1)
In the case of a person -
(a) born on or before the 31st December 1951 who is to be treated as an
employed person, the yearly average of the basic wage or salary during
the best three consecutive calendar years within the last ten consecutive
calendar years immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in
terms of this Act, as the case may be; or
(b) born during the calendar years 1952 to 1955 who is to be treated as an
employed person, the yearly average of the basic wage or salary during
the best three consecutive calendar years within the last eleven
consecutive calendar years immediately preceding his retirement or
invalidity in terms of this Act, as the case may be; or
(c) born during the calendar years 1956 to 1958 who is to be treated as an
employed person, the yearly average of the basic wage or salary during
the best three consecutive calendar years within the last twelve
consecutive calendar years immediately preceding his retirement or
invalidity in terms of this Act, as the case may be; or
(d) born during the calendar years 1959 to 1961 who is to be treated as an
employed person, the yearly average of the basic wage or salary during
SOCIAL SECURITY
the best three consecutive calendar years within the last thirteen
consecutive calendar years immediately preceding his retirement or
invalidity in terms of this Act, as the case may be,
on which the required contribution had been paid or deemed to have been paid in
terms of this Act or, if he has been in employment for less than three consecutive
calendar years within the said last ten, eleven, twelve or thirteen calendar years, as
applicable in terms of this paragraph, during any such number of consecutive
calendar months as may be the best in his case within the said period, as may be
increased by the applicable wage increases required by law to be awarded generally
in respect of each subsequent year of each of the said last ten, eleven, twelve or
thirteen years, as applicable.
(2)
In the case of a person -
(a) born on or before the 31st December 1951 who is to be treated as a self-
employed person, the yearly average of his net income on which the
required contribution has been paid during the last ten calendar years, or
part thereof if he has not been in self-employment for the whole said ten
year period, immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms
of this Act, as the case may be; or
(b) born during the calendar years 1952 to 1955 who is to be treated as a
self-employed person, the yearly average of his net income on which the
required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last eleven calendar years, or part thereof if he has
not been in self-employment for the whole said eleven year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be; or
(c) born during the calendar years 1956 to 1958 who is to be treated as a
self-employed person, the yearly average of his net income on which the
required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last twelve calendar years, or part thereof if he has
not been in self-employment for the whole said twelve year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be; or
(d) born during the calendar years 1959 to 1961 who is to be treated as a
self-employed person, the yearly average of his net income on which the
required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last thirteen calendar years, or part thereof if he
has not been in self-employment for the whole said thirteen year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be,
as may be increased by the applicable wage increases required by law to be awarded
generally, as long as each such increase is less than the net increase obtaining from
year to year between one net income and another in respect of each subsequent year
of each of the said last ten, eleven, twelve or thirteen calendar years, as applicable in
terms of this paragraph, or part thereof during which he was in self-employment;
sohowever that, where during the said last ten, eleven, twelve or thirteen calendar
years he had paid a contribution on a net income that was higher than that actually
received, the net income taken for the purposes of this calculation in respect of any
such particular calendar year shall be the higher of such net income.
(3)
In the case of a person -
(a) born on or before the 31st December 1951 who is to be treated as a self-
SOCIAL SECURITY
occupied person, the yearly average of his net earnings on which the
required contribution has been paid during the last ten calendar years, or
part thereof if he has not been in self-occupation for the whole said ten
year period, immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms
of this Act, as the case may be; or
(b) born during the calendar years 1952 to 1955 who is to be treated as a
self-occupied person, the yearly average of his net earnings on which
the required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last eleven calendar years, or part thereof if he has
not been in self-occupation for the whole said eleven year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be; or
(c) born during the calendar years 1956 to 1958 who is to be treated as a
self-occupied person, the yearly average of his net earnings on which
the required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last twelve calendar years, or part thereof if he has
not been in self-occupation for the whole said twelve year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be; or
(d) born during the calendar years 1959 to 1961 who is to be treated as a
self-occupied person, the yearly average of his net earnings on which
the required contribution has been paid during the best ten consecutive
calendar years of the last thirteen calendar years, or part thereof if he
has not been in self-occupation for the whole said thirteen year period,
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act,
as the case may be,
as may be increased by the applicable wage increases required by law to be awarded
generally, as long as each such increase is less than the net increase obtaining from
year to year between one net earning and another in respect of each subsequent year
of each of the said ten, eleven, twelve or thirteen calendar years, as applicable in
terms of this paragraph, or part thereof during which he was in self-occupation.
Sohowever that for the purposes of this paragraph, in the case of a person who prior
to the 1st January 1996, was a gainfully occupied self-employed person, his annual
net income for each calendar year prior to the aforementioned date shall be deemed
to be as if it were his net earnings.
(4) In the case of a person born during the calendar years 1962 to 1968 the yearly
average of the basic wage or salary, or the net income or the net earnings, as the case
may be, during the best ten calendar years within the last forty calendar years
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act, as the case
may be, on which the required contribution has been paid or deemed to have been
paid in terms of this Act or if he has been in employment or self-employment or has
been self-occupied for less than ten calendar years within the last forty calendar
years, during any such number of calendar months as may be the best in his case
within the said last forty calendar years, as may be increased by the applicable wage
increases required by law to be awarded generally in respect of each subsequent year
of each of the said last forty calendar years
Provided that for the purposes of this paragraph, in the case of a self-
occupied person who prior to the 1st January 1996, was a gainfully occupied self-
employed person, his annual net income for each calendar year prior to the
aforementioned date shall be deemed to be as if it were his net earnings.
(5)
In the case of a person born on or after the 1st January 1969 the yearly
SOCIAL SECURITY
average of the basic wage or salary, or the net income or the net earnings, as the case
may be, during the best ten calendar years within the last forty one calendar years
immediately preceding his retirement or invalidity in terms of this Act, as the case
may be, on which the required contribution has been paid or deemed to have been
paid in terms of this Act or if he has been in employment or self-employment or has
been self-occupied for less than ten calendar years within the last forty one calendar
years, during any such number of calendar months as may be the best in his case
within the said last forty one calendar years, as may be increased by the applicable
wage increases required by law to be awarded generally in respect of each
subsequent year of each of the said last forty-one calendar years
Provided that for the purposes of this paragraph, in the case of a self-occupied
person who prior to the 1st January 1996, was a gainfully occupied self-employed
person, his annual net income for each calendar year prior to the aforementioned
date shall be deemed to be as if it were his net earnings.
(6) Provided that, with effect from the 1 st January 2020, the pensionable income of
an ex member of the Malta Police Force, the Armed Forces of Malta, the Civil Protection
Department of Malta or of the Corradino Correctional Facility, born before the 1 st
January 1962, who retires or has retired from the service with a full Government pension
as his main pension, on completion of at least twenty-five (25) years of service prior to
reaching pension age and who is accordingly granted a service pension, and who later
becomes entitled to a pension in respect of retirement or invalidity in accordance with
this Act, shall be that specified in this Thirteenth Schedule, or the pensionable income
which would have otherwise resulted in accordance with the provisions of this Act, if
that person's last day of employment, after that person would have accepted the
arrangement to retire from service, had been the date of retirement from the service or
the date of invalidity, whichever pensionable income is the higher.
(7) (a) For the purposes of this Act, in the case of a person born on or before the
31st December 1961 whose retirement occurs on or after the 1st January 2007, the
basic wage or salary or the net income or the net earnings as the case may be, and the
resultant pensionable income or any amount substituted therefor under the
provisions of this Act shall not exceed €16,207.78 increased by such sum that the
Government may award as a cost of living increase, in the rate of the National
Minimum Wage as is payable to persons of eighteen years of age or over under the
provisions of the Employment and Industrial Relations Act, hereinafter in this
paragraph referred to as the "cost of living increase" as from the effective date of
such increase
Provided that in the case of a person born on or before the 31st December
1951, the resultant pensionable income including any such cost of living increase shall
not exceed the sum of €17,470.30
Provided further that in the case of a person born during calendar years
1952 to 1961, the resultant pensionable income including any such cost of living
increase shall not exceed the sum of €20,964.36
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of this sub-item, with effect
from the 1 st of January 2024, in the case of a person born on or before the 31 st of
December 1961, the pensionable income shall increase gradually to reach the
pensionable income of a person born on or after the 1 st of January 1962. The resultant
calculated pensionable income for the year 2024 shall not exceed the sum of €22,000
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of this item, with effect
SOCIAL SECURITY
from 1st of January 2025, in the case of a person born on or before 31st of December
1961, the maximum pensionable income shall increase gradually to reach the maximum
pensionable income of a person born on or after 1st of January 1962. The resultant
calculated maximum pensionable income for the year 2025 shall not exceed the sum of
€23,500
Provided further that notwithstanding the provisions of this item, in the
case of a person born on, or before 31st of December 1961, on the basis of the fact that
the maximum pensionable income of such a person shall increase gradually to reach the
maximum pensionable income of a person born on, or after 1st of January 1962, with
effect from 1st of January 2026 the pensionable income of a person born on, or before
the 31st of December 1961 shall not exceed the sum of €25,500.
(b)
For the purposes of this Act, in the case of a person born on or
after the 1st January 1962 whose retirement occurs on or after the 1st January 2007, the
basic wage or salary or the net income or the net earnings as the case may be, and the
resultant pensionable income or any amount substituted therefor under the provisions of
this Act shall not exceed
(i)
€16,207.78 increased by such sum that the Government awards as a cost
of living increase, in respect of the years 2007 to 2010 as from the
effective dates of such increases;
(ii) the sum referred to in paragraph (i) increased as on the 1st January of
each year, between 2011 and 2013 by one third of the difference
between the sum referred to in paragraph (i) and €20,964.36;
(iii) with effect from the 1st January 2014, €20,964.36 increased annually by such
sum as corresponds to seventy percent of the percentage increase in the
national average wage for the previous calendar year as published by the
National Statistics Office established by virtue of article 9 of the Malta
Statistics Authority Act, plus thirty percent of the inflation rate as published
by the said National Statistics Office for the previous calendar year.
SOCIAL SECURITY
A person who is liable to pay a Class One contribution
under articles 7, 8 and 9 and who is also self-occupied, may, at his
request and with the approval of the Director, pay a Class Two
contribution instead of a Class One contribution; thereafter such
person may not revert to a Class One contributor unless and until he
ceases to be self-occupied and informs the Director of such change
Provided that the Director shall not give his approval unless
the applicable rate of Class Two contributions as payable by the
self- occupied person himself exceeds the aggregate applicable rate
of Class One contribution payable by the employer and by the
employed person; and he shall revoke such approval with effect
from such date which he determines to be the date on which the
said condition ceases to be satisfied.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Added by
XXI. 1996.68.
Substituted by
(Articles 30, 70, 72, 73, 76, 76A, 77, 80, 84)
XXII. 1997.14;
L.N. 56 of 1999;
Rates of several kinds of Allowances, Maternity
L.N. 84 of 1999;
Benefit and Marriage Grant
L.N. 10 of 2000;
L.N. 21 of 2001;
L.N. 4 of 2002;
II. 2002.78;
L.N. 422 of 2002;
L.N. 436 of 2003.
Amended by
II. 2004.34.
Substituted by
L.N. 100 of 2006;
L.N. 101 of 2006;
L.N. 318 of 2007;
L.N. 424 of 2007;
L.N. 149 of 2008;
L.N. 143 of 2009;
L.N. 437 of 2010;
L.N. 330 of 2011;
L.N. 342 of 2012;
L.N. 355 of 2013;
L.N. 62 of 2014;
L.N. 123 of 2015;
L.N. 309 of 2016;
L.N. 6 of 2018;
L.N.195 of 2018;
L.N.94 of 2019;
L.N.251 of 2020;
XXIX.2019.71;
L.N. 331 of 2021;
L.N. 232 of 2023;
L.N. 257 of 2023;
XIII.2024.28;
L.N. 10 of 2025.
PART I
Rate per week of Allowance paid to residents of a therapeutic community in
accordance with article 30(9)
€40.00
Part II
(Repealed by Act II.2004.34)
PART III
Lump sum paid by way of Marriage Grant in accordance with article 70
€322.58
PART IV
Rate per week of Maternity Benefit paid in accordance with article 72(1)
For self-occupied women
For other women
SOCIAL SECURITY
€213.54
€132.05
Rate per week of Maternity Leave Benefit paid in accordance with article 72(4)
€213.54
PART V
Supplementary Allowance
Table A
STATUS
Maximum annual
reckonable income
Maximum
Maximum
that can be taken for
allowance
amount of annual
entitlement purposes.
payable
allowance
(So however any
payable
reckonable income
below €8,360 shall be
deemed to be
equivalent to
€8,360)
Married person
who
is
maintaining
a
spouse and is not
€13,819 - €15,748
€418.60
Equivalent to 3%
entitled to an
of the difference
allowance under
obtaining between
article 76 or
€27,776 and actual
single
parent
reckonable
who
is
not
income per year
entitled to an
allowance under
article 76
SOCIAL SECURITY
Married person
who
is
maintaining
a
Equivalent
to
spouse and is not
€13,819
€1,099.28
5.90% of the
entitled to an
difference
allowance under
obtaining between
article 76 or
€27,776 and actual
single
parent
reckonable
who
is
not
income per year
entitled to an
allowance under
article 76
Single pensioner
Equivalent
to
who receives a
4.28% of the
National
€ 11,651
€598.00
difference
Minimum
obtaining between
Pension
or
€23,116 and actual
equivalent rate
reckonable
income per year
Single
person
Equivalent
to
forming
a
4.28% of the
household on his
€11,651
€598.00
difference
own
obtaining between
€23,116actual
reckonable
income per year
up to a maximum
rate of €11.50 per
week
Single
person
not forming a
household on his
own
with
€11,651
€126.36
income from a
gainful
occupation not
exceeding
the
National
Minimum Wage
No entitlement to an allowance under this Part is acquired when the annual
reckonable income exceeds the maximum amounts indicated above, as the case may be.
With effect from the year 2021, a married or a single person who has reached the
age of sixty-five (65) and satisfies the parameters in Table A shall be eligible for the
SOCIAL SECURITY
additional payment of €150 yearly.
PART VI
Children's Allowance
A. Where the maximum annual reckonable income for
entitlement purposes is €27,006.12 or less. (So however that any annual
reckonable income below €7,741.12 shall be considered to be equivalent to
€7,741.12)
Percentage rate payable by way of an
allowance on difference obtaining
between reckonable annual income and
€27,006.12
Children in household under sixteen (16)
6.5% for each such child
years of age.
Over sixteen (16) years but under twenty-
one (21) years and still undergoing full-
time education or training in an
educational institution recognised by
the Government in terms of the
Education Act (Cap. 607) and who are
2% for each such child
not receiving any form of remuneration
or allowance or are registered as
unemployed under Part I of the register
and have never been gainfully occupied.
Over sixteen (16) years but under twenty-
one (21) years and are registered as
unemployed under Part I of the register
kept in accordance with the provisions
of the Employment and Training
2% for each such child
Services Act (Cap. 594) and who have
never been gainfully occupied, and who
are not in receipt of any benefit, pension
or assistance payable under this Act.
1. An allowance payable to a household under Table A above shall,
irrespective of the annual reckonable income of the household, in no case be less than
the Fixed Children’s Allowance specified in Table B.
2. An allowance payable to a household under Table A above, whose annual
income from employment does not exceed the National Minimum Wage, may in no case
SOCIAL SECURITY
be less than the maximum rate in this Part.
B.
Where the maximum annual reckonable income is more than €
27,006.12
Fixed Children’s Allowance
Children in household under sixteen (16)
€8.66 per week for each such child
years of age
C. Where students continue to attend full-time post-secondary education
Rate of benefit
Children over the age of sixteen (16) but
€500 per year for three (3) years of
under the age of twenty-one (21) and still
the study course they are attending (if
attending a full-time post-secondary course
they are in the first year)
of study or teaching at an educational
institution recognised by the Maltese
Authority for Further and Higher
Education.
Children over the age of sixteen (16) but
€500 per year for two (2) years of the
under the age of twenty-one (21) and still
study course they are attending (if
attending a full-time post-secondary course
they are in the second year)
of study or teaching at an educational
institution recognised by the Maltese
Authority for Further and Higher
Education.
Children over the age of sixteen (16) but
€500 for one (1) year of the course of
under the age of twenty-one (21) and still
study they are attending (if they are in
attending a full-time post-secondary course
the third year)
of study or teaching at an educational
institution recognised by the Maltese
Authority for Further and Higher
Education.
PART VII
Rate per week per child of Disabled Child Allowance in accordance with article 77
€30.00
PART VIII
Rate per week per child of Care Allowance paid in accordance with article 76A
€110.00
An allowance payable under this Part shall continue to be payable when the child
is over sixteen (16) years but under twenty-one (21) years.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART IX
Mechanism establishing the Additional Benefit to counter the Cost of Living
The rules which regulate this benefit shall be the following
(1) the additional cost of living increase accumulated as from the year 2023
onwards shall be calculated in accordance with the cost of expenses of persons over
the age of 65 years in accordance with the table in this Part;
(2) the benefit shall be awarded to families whose disposable equivalised
income, in accordance with the number of members in the family, is below the
national median as defined by Eurostat and as established by the National Statistics
Office every year;
(3) the highest disposable income considered for the purposes of this benefit
shall not exceed €50,000;
(4) the payment shall be dependant on the disposable equivalised income of the
family when compared with the level of 60% of the national median equivalised
income (the risk of poverty level) and the number of family members; and
(5) for the year 2024, the payment of the benefit for the full year shall be
between the minimum of €100 and maximum of €1,500.
Year
Cost of Living Increase
Cost of Living
Difference*
for Persons of 65 years
Increase
or over
COLA Mechanism
€
€
€
10.48
9.90
0.58
15.14
12.81
2.33
* The benefit is calculated on the accumulated difference up to the basis payment year.
If the difference from one year to another is less, the amount accumulated is retained.
Added by
(1) A self-occupied person who is liable to pay a Class
Two contribution under the provisions of this Act, other than those
of article 14, and who is engaged by another person to perform
services as an outworker or as a tourist guide or as a driver of a
Government impressed vehicle shall be entitled to receive from
such person or from Government, as the case may be, in addition to
the remuneration due to him under the terms of his agreement, an
amount corresponding to 1/16 of the remuneration payable for such
services, towards the payment of Class Two contributions payable
under this Act by such a self-occupied person.
(2)
Repealed by Act II. 2004.18.
(3) For the purposes of sub-article (1), "outworker" means a
person engaged to perform services in the physical manufacture of
any article in his own time and in a place not provided by the
person with whom he is so engaged, and who is remunerated at
piece rates, and "Government impressed vehicle" means any
vehicle which is impressed by Government in accordance with any
procedure which is laid down by Government for this purpose.
(4) With effect from the 5th January, 1998, a self-occupied
person who is engaged as a casual social assistant by the
Department for the Care of the Elderly, shall be entitled to retrieve
from the Director, Care of the Elderly, the equivalent of the
increase in the rate of the social security contribution payable by
such person as a result of the cost-of-living increase awarded by
Government in the rate of the national minimum wage as is payable
to persons of eighteen years of age or over under the provisions of
the Employment and Industrial Relations Act.
(5) With effect from the 7th January 2008, an employer who
employs a severely disabled person or a visually impaired person in
terms of this Act, shall be entitled to receive from the Government
an amount corresponding to the share of social security
contributions paid by the said employer in terms of this Act for the
first 156 weeks of employment of the said person.
(6) With effect from the 7th January 2008, a person who is a
severely disabled person and who employs a person as a carer shall
be entitled to receive from the Government an amount
corresponding to the share of social security contributions paid by
such person as an employer in terms of this Act
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of this
article, with effect from the 6th January 2014, an old person and, or
a person who is certified to have a disability upon the advice given
by the medical panel in accordance with article 106, who employs
another person to take care of him or her, shall be exempted from
t h e p a y m e n t o f t h e e m p l o y e r ’s p a r t o f t h e S o c i a l S e c u r i t y
contributions payable according to this Act.
(7)
With effect from the 7th January 2008, a person who -
(a) is over 45 years of age; and
(b) has not been in gainful occupation for a minimum of
five consecutive years; and
SOCIAL SECURITY
(c) has obtained a licence in accordance with the Trading
Licences Act to carry out a self-occupation,
shall be entitled to receive from the Government an amount
corresponding to the amount of contributions payable under this
Act from such self-occupation for the first 52 weeks.
IX.2025.35.
(article 27)
Substituted by
III.2026.32.
Qualifying percentages for the payment of disability assistances
Disability Benefit
30% to 44.99%
Disability Assistance
From 45% to 59.99%
Severe Disability Assistance
SOCIAL SECURITY
From 60% to 74.99%
Increased Severe Disability Assistance
Not less than 75%
Assistance for the Visually Impaired
Not less than 50%.
(1) When a person pays his first contribution under this
Act he shall become entitled to a credited contribution for every
calendar week falling between the first day of the contribution year
immediately preceding the one in which he paid his first
contribution and the last day of the calendar week immediately
preceding the week in respect of which his first contribution had
been paid; and, for this purpose, if the first contribution had been
paid under the provisions of the National Insurance Act, as in force
prior to the commencement of this Act, such contribution shall be
deemed to have been paid under the provisions of this Act.
(2)
Contributions shall be credited to -
(a) an actual widow, where such actual widow is not
gainfully occupied, and whether she is entitled to a
pension in respect of widowhood or not, for any period
during which she does not remarry and provided her
deceased husband had paid 156 contributions prior to
his death;
(b) with effect from the 5th January, 1987, an ex-member
of the Malta Police Force or of the Armed Forces of
Malta who retires or has retired from the service on a
full pension from Government as his employer on
completion of service prior to reaching pension age,
for any period during which he is not gainfully
occupied and has not yet reached pension age;
(c) any citizen of Malta who goes abroad as a volunteer
worker on projects in the areas of human welfare and
development and environmental protection which are
recognized as such by the Minister in advance, for any
period during which he is performing such volunteer
work and has not yet reached pension age; sohowever
that, for this purpose, any such number of credited
contributions shall in no case exceed an aggregate of
260 in any period of 10 years in such volunteer work,
provided that
(i)
where any such volunteer work as aforesaid in
this paragraph was performed between the 5th
January, 1981 and the 6th January, 1991 the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall also
apply if the Minister is satisfied that the projects
on which such volunteer work was performed
were restricted to the areas aforesaid in this
paragraph; sohowever that any credited
contributions that have to be awarded in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph shall cover consecutive periods
SOCIAL SECURITY
starting from the 6th January, 1991 backwards;
(ii)
where any such volunteer work is carried out in
Malta or abroad, by young persons who have not
yet reached 25 years of age, the maximum number
of weeks in credited contributions shall be awarded
for a maximum period of 260 weeks in so far as the
young person returned in insurable employment or
self-occupation for a period of not less than five
years;
(d) the father or the mother, who have attained the age of
eighteen years and born on or after the 1st January
1952, has the legal care and custody of a child who has
not attained the age of six years, or the age of ten years
in the case of a child who has been certified by a
medical consultant as, during the period for which the
credit is being requested having a serious disability, or
suffering from a rare condition or disease
Provided that the sum total of such credited
contributions which may be given with regard of each
child to a parent or to both parents together shall not
exceed 104 contributions in any period of two years
such that on the first three children, the accredited
contributions which may be given to a parent or to
both parents together who were born between 1st
January 1952 and 31st December 1961, shall not
exceed 312 contributions in any period of six years;
whilst the sum total of such credited contributions
which may be given with regard of each child to a
parent or to both parents together who were born on or
after 1st January 1962 shall not exceed 208
contributions in any period of four years sohowever
that the maximum of credited contributions which may
be given on the first three children to a parent or to
both parents together who were born on or after 1st
January 1962 shall not exceed 624 contributions in any
period of twelve years
Provided further that in the case of a parent who, to the
satisfaction of the Director, presents a certificate from
a medical consultant of a child having a serious
disability during such period for which credits are
requested, the sum total of such credited contributions
that may be awarded in respect of each and every such
child shall not exceed 208 contributions in any period
of four years where the parent was born between 1st
January 1952 and 31st December 1961, and shall not
exceed 416 contributions in any period of eight years
where the parent was born on or after 1st January
1962
Provided further that in the case of a parent who proves
to the Director that he is taking care of a child suffering
from a rare disease or disorder which affects less than
one (1) in two thousand (2,000) Maltese residents, as
SOCIAL SECURITY
certified by a medical consultant or practitioner
specialising in such field and that such condition requires
constant care and attention in a manner that such parent is
unable to maintain full-time or part-time employment,
during such period of which contribution credits are
requested, the sum total of such credited contributions
that may be awarded in respect of each and every such
child shall not exceed two hundred and eight (208)
contributions in any period of four (4) years where the
parent was born between 1 st January 1952 and 31 st
December 1961, and shall not exceed four hundred and
sixteen (416) contributions in any period of eight (8)
years where the parent was born on or after 1 st January
1962
Provided also that any period of credited contributions
that may be awarded from the fourth child onwards,
which total sum for each child shall not exceed 52
credited contributions to that parent or parents
together who were born between the 1st January 1952
and the 31st December 1961, and 104 credited
contributions for each child to that parent or parents
together who were born on or after 1st January 1962,
shall only be awarded insofar as, prior to the pension
age, such father or mother, as the case may be, resumes
gainful occupation for a minimum period equivalent to
that period for which such number of credits would
have been awarded for the fourth child onwards,
sohowever that, in the event of the death of any such
parent, such credits shall still be awarded
notwithstanding that the minimum period required
according to this proviso for the award of such credits
shall not have been satisfied;
(e) persons who were born after the 1st January 1952 for
periods during which the Social Security contribution
due was not paid because they were undergoing a
period of study according to Part V of the Tenth
Schedule and qualified of such level;
(f)
persons in insurable employment who terminate their
employment so as to partake of an early retirement
scheme, as may be approved by the Minister responsible
for Finance, or are prior to the said date recognized as
such by the Director, from the age of 60 until they reach
pension age;
(g) a person born on the 1st January 1962 or after, who did
not engage in any gainful occupation between the age of
eighteen (18) years and thirty (30) years and proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that during this period he has
been undergoing regular treatment by a psychiatrist who
is or was consultant in Government employment, the sum
total of such credited contributions that may be awarded
for such period, which shall not exceed one hundred and
four (104) contributions
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Provided that the total of such credited contributions that
may be awarded for such period, shall not exceed one
hundred and four (104) contributions in the case of a
person who successfully concludes a programme in a
therapeutic community centre for the rehabilitation of
drug or alcohol addicts in Malta, as may from time to
time be recognised by the Minister and starts working.
(3) A contribution shall also be credited to any insured
person -
(a) for any calendar week for each day of which in terms
of articles 18, 28 and 30 he is entitled to Sickness
Benefit, or Injury Benefit, or Unemployment Benefit,
or Special Unemployment Benefit, or for any calendar
week during which he is entitled to Invalidity Pension,
Increased Invalidity Pension or, prior to reaching
pension age, a National Minimum Pension under
article 26, or for any calendar week during which he is
entitled to a Carer’s Allowance or Increased Carer’s
Allowance under article 68 and at any time prior to his
becoming entitled to a Carer’s Allowance or Increased
Carer’s Allowance as aforesaid in this paragraph was
employed in insurable employment or was self-occupied
and immediately prior to his becoming entitled to such
Carer’s Allowance or Increased Carer’s Allowance had -
(i) paid a total of 156 contributions; and
(ii) paid or been credited with an average of at least
fifteen (15) contributions per annum; since
attaining his 18th birthday
So however that, with effect from the 5th January 2013,
the provisions of this sub-article shall also apply to
persons who are not entitled to a Carer’s Allowance who
who fail to satisfy the conditions of Part IV of the Second
Schedule but fulfil the criteria stipulated by the
provisions of article 106(a)
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of this sub-
article, with effect from 1st January 2023, a person
entitled to a Carers Allowance or an Increased Carers
Allowance in accordance with the provisions of article 68
and who fails to satisfy the conditions mentioned in this
sub-article, shall be entitled to a total of two hundred and
eight (208) credited contributions
Provided that with effect from 1st January 2025, the
provisions of this sub-article shall also apply to persons
entitled for the Carers Grant in accordance with the
provisions of article 68.
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(b) if he is normally employed in insurable employment or
self-occupied and normally relies on such employment
or self-occupation for his livelihood, for any calendar
week each day of which is for him a day of incapacity
for work or, a day of unemployment and either
registered in the Register kept in accordance with the
provisions of the Employment and Training Services
Act, or certified by the Corporation established by the
Act aforesaid to be unemployable and for this reason is
registered in the said Register
Provided that the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply where -
(i)
had such person not been self-occupied
immediately prior to his incapacity for work, he
would not have become entitled to a certificate
of low income under and in accordance with the
provisions of article 12;
(ii)
such person had not been in insurable employment
of self-occupation or registered in the Register kept
in accordance with the provisions of the
Employment and Training Services Act, or
certified by the Corporation established by the Act
aforesaid to be unemployable, and for this reason
is registered in the said Register, immediately
before his entitlement to a credit in terms of this
paragraph;
(iii) that person was born on or after the 1st January
1969 and reaches the amount of credited
contributions for every calendar week during
which each day thereof is a day of
unemployment for such person according to
paragraph (b), which is equivalent to the amount
of contributions which such person will have
paid during the preceding period;
(c) for any calendar week falling between 1st April, 1978,
and 5th January, 1990, during which he would have
been entitled to an Invalidity Pension were it not for
the fact that such pension had been fully abated in
accordance with the provisions of that Act as in force
up to the 5th January, 1990;
(d) for any calendar week, with effect from the 7th January
2008 where such insured person ceases to register in the
Register established under the Employment and
Training Services Act, to take up temporary work for a
period not exceeding thirteen consecutive weeks and
where, for such period of temporary work, a contribution
in terms of this Act is not due;
(e) for any calendar week, with effect from the 2nd
January, 2012, for which according to article 72 such
person would be entitled to Maternity Leave Benefit
and for which a contribution in terms of this Act was
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not due.
(4) A contribution credited under this article for any calendar
week shall be -
(a) a Class Two contribution if it is credited on the ground
that the person -
(i)
is an actual widow to whom sub-article (2)(a)
applies; or
(ii) is entitled to Sickness Benefit or to Injury
Benefit or to an Invalidity Pension or to an
Increased Invalidity Pension or, prior to reaching
pension age, to a National Minimum Pension, or
to a Carer’s Pension, and when last gainfully
occupied prior to becoming entitled to such
benefit or pension as aforesaid in this sub-
paragraph was a self-occupied person;
(iii) is entitled to such a credited contribution in
virtue of sub-article (3)(c) and (d) and
immediately prior to his becoming an invalid
was a self-occupied person;
(b) a Class One or a Class Two contribution if awarded in
terms of sub-article (2)(d), as the case may be;
(c) a Class One contribution in any other case;
Provided that a credit awarded in terms of sub-article
(2)(d) shall only be valid for the purposes of awarding a pension in
terms of Part IV and Part V of this Act.
(5) Where a contribution is credited under this article only one
contribution shall be credited to a person for any one calendar
week, and no contribution shall be credited for any one calendar
week for which a Class One or a Class Two contribution is payable
by or in respect of him under this Act.
(6) A contribution which prior to the 3rd day of April, 1978
had been credited as a Class Three contribution under the
provisions of the National Insurance Act, as in force up to that date
shall be deemed to be a credited Class Two contribution in respect
of a person who was not self-occupied.
(7) Part of the contributions credited to any person under this
article, may be transferred to another person by order, decree or
sentence of the Court when it is acting in accordance with its powers
conferred to it by articles 54(5) and 59 of the Civil Code, and such
contributions are to be considered, for the purposes of this Act, as
credited to the person to whom they are transferred.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (1), a mother
who commences insurable employment after the birth of a child shall
be entitled to credited contributions for every calendar week in
accordance with the provisions of sub-article (2)(d).
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(1) The contribution conditions for the payment of
Sickness Benefit, Unemployment Benefit and Special
Unemployment Benefit payable in accordance with articles 18 and
30 shall be as set out in the Eleventh Schedule to this Act.
(2) The contribution conditions for the payment of a pension
under article 26, Part IV (other than a Survivor’s Pension) and Part
V (other than a Two-Thirds Pension) of this Act shall be as set out
in the Eleventh Schedule to this Act.
(3) For the purposes of determining whether a person is entitled
to any one of the benefits referred to in sub-article (1), insofar as
contributions are concerned -
(a) Class One contributions paid at any time in respect of
fictitious employment and any Class One contributions
credited in accordance with article 16(4)(b) in virtue
of sub-article (2)(b) of the said article 16 shall not be
taken into account;
(b) Class Two contributions, whether paid or credited,
shall not be taken into account in connection with -
(i)
any claim for Unemployment Benefit, or Special
Unemployment Benefit
Provided that, with effect from the 5 th January 2019, the
provisions of sub-paragraph 3(b)(i) shall cease to
apply; and
(ii) any claim for Sickness Benefit, unless the
Director is satisfied that such contributions had
been paid in respect of periods during which the
person concerned was self-occupied;
(c) Class One and Class Two contributions paid, for any
period following January 7, 2008, by any person in
receipt of a pension under Part V of this Act shall not be
taken into account.
(4) For the purpose of determining whether a person is entitled
to any one of the pensions referred to in sub-article (2), insofar as
contributions are concerned -
(a) Class Two contributions deemed to be so by virtue of
article 4 and of article 16(5), Class Two contributions
which have not been paid from a gainful activity, Class
One contributions credited in accordance with article
16(4)(b) in virtue of sub-article (2)(b) of the said
article 16 and Class Two contributions credited in
accordance with article 16(4)(a)(i) shall not be taken
into account in connection with any claim for a
pension under article 26;
(b) Class One contributions paid at any time in respect of
fictitious employment shall not be taken into account
in connection with any claim for a pension (other than
a pension payable under Part IV of this Act) referred to
in sub-article (2) save as provided for in article 55;
(c) Class One and Class Two contributions paid for any
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period following January 7, 2008 by any person in receipt
of a pension under Part V of this Act shall not be taken
into account for the reassessment of any pension under
Part IV and Part V of this Act.
(5) Where a person would be entitled to a pension payable
under the articles referred to in sub-article (2) but for the fact that
the relevant contribution conditions are not satisfied as regards the
yearly average of contributions paid or credited, that person shall
nevertheless be entitled, if the said yearly average is not less than
20, to a pension of that kind at the reduced rate specified for a
pension of that kind in the Twelfth Schedule to this Act.
(6) For the purposes of this article, insofar as contributions are
concerned, any Class One contributions paid by an insured person
in any contribution year under the proviso to article 7(2)(a) shall be
multiplied by
(a) the proportion of the actual total value of contributions
paid by the employee and the employer during a
contribution year, in accordance with Category B of
Part 1 in the Tenth Schedule to this Act, bears to the
full value of contributions that would have been due
under the provisions of this Act during the said
contribution year, had the employee concerned not
opted to pay his contributions according to article
7(2)(a); and
(b) for the purposes of determining entitlement to any
benefit, pension, grant or allowance, the resulting
number of such weighted contributions for that
contribution year as calculated in terms of paragraph
(a) of this sub-article, shall be considered as the actual
number of contributions paid by and in respect of the
employee during the said contribution year for such
benefit, pension, grant or allowance under this Act.
(7) For the purposes of this article, insofar as contributions are
concerned, any Class Two contributions paid by an insured part-
time female self-occupied person in any contribution year after the
3rd January 2011 at a rate which is below the maximum rate for
category SA established in Part III of the Tenth Schedule, shall be
multiplied
(a) by the proportion of the actual total value of pro-rata
SA contributions paid by the part-time self-occupied
person during a contribution year, in accordance with
Part III in the Tenth Schedule, bears to the full value of
contributions that would have been due under the
provisions of this Act during the said contribution
year, had the self-occupied person concerned not opted
to pay a pro-rata contribution according to the Tenth
Schedule; and
(b) for the purposes of determining entitlement to any
benefit, pension, grant or allowance, by the resulting
number of such weighted contributions for that
contribution year as calculated in terms of paragraph
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(a), and shall be considered as the actual number of
contributions paid by and in respect of the self-
occupied person during the said contribution year for
such benefit, pension, grant or allowance under this
Act.
PART III
BENEFITS, ALLOWANCES AND PARTICULAR PENSIONS
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, an insured person
who has not yet reached his retirement age and who satisfies the
relevant contribution conditions, shall be entitled to Sickness
Benefit in accordance with Part I of the Third Schedule for any day
of incapacity for work, excluding any day in which, whether
incapacitated or not, such person would not have been required to
attend to work in the normal course of his duties, sohowever that, and
notwithstanding the provisions of article 90, with effect from 1st January
2018, the provisions of this article will also apply to a widow who is in
receipt of a Pension under Part IV of this Act, who is in an insurable
employment, who has not yet reached pension age, and who has
dependent children under the age of 23
Provided that and notwithstanding the provisions of article 90,
with effect from 1st January 2023, the provisions of this article shall
also apply to a widow who is in receipt of a Pension under Part IV of
this Act, who is in an insurable employment, and who has not yet
reached pension age
Provided further that in any uninterrupted period of incapacity
for work, the maximum number of consecutive days in respect of
which Sickness Benefit may be paid shall, in no case, exceed six
Provided further that where an insured person becomes
entitled to benefit as aforesaid in this sub-article, if his spell of
incapacity for work extends into a new benefit year which is
related, in terms of the Eleventh Schedule, to two consecutive
contribution years during which less than twenty contributions had
been paid or credited in his respect, such person shall, nonetheless,
but save as provided for in sub-articles (5) and (6), remain entitled
to Sickness Benefit as aforesaid in this sub-article till the last day
of such spell of incapacity for work.
(2) Such Sickness Benefit shall not be paid for the first three
days of each spell of incapacity for work in respect of which it
would otherwise be payable in terms of sub-article (1) hereof
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (2), for a person
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is under
ongoing treatment in or by means of the Sir Anthony Mamo
Oncology Centre, the payment of sickness benefit may be approved
by the Director for any further number of days, including the first
three (3) days of each spell of incapacity for work, during an
effective period not exceeding one (1) year from commencement of
such treatment, however such effective period may be extended for
SOCIAL SECURITY
more than one (1) year following medical advice obtained from the
Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre
Furthermore, for a person who is certified by a multi-disciplinary
panel, appointed as provided by article 106, to be suffering from
Fibromyalgia or Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, and satisfies the medical
eligibility criteria, as updated from time to time by the Ministry
responsible for Health, the payment of sickness benefit may be
approved by the Director for any further number of days, including the
first three (3) days of each spell of incapacity for work, during an
effective period not exceeding the calender year (1) in which the first
claim for sickness benefit is submitted.
(3) A self-employed person shall not be entitled to Sickness
Benefit unless the Director is satisfied that the person making the
claim for such benefit is normally self-occupied and would have
been self-occupied but for that incapacity.
(4) For the purposes of this article, a day shall not be treated as
a day of incapacity for work unless the person concerned proves to
the satisfaction of the Director that he is incapable for work on that
day by reason of some specific disease or bodily or mental
impairment or that he is under treatment or observation for a
disease or a bodily or mental impairment as aforesaid.
(5) Save as provided for in paragraph (d) of the proviso to
article 106, Sickness Benefit shall be paid for any day of incapacity
for work but shall not exceed in the aggregate a maximum of 156
days in any calendar year; sohowever that where the person making
a claim for such benefit -
(a) undergoes any major surgical operation or intervention
or suffers a severe injury or is afflicted by some
serious disease which requires a long treatment before
such person may resume work, payment of Sickness
Benefit as aforesaid in this sub-article may be
approved by the Director for any further number of
days, not exceeding 156, beyond the limit aforesaid in
this sub-article as may be deemed fit by the Director in
the circumstances of the case and provided that in any
such case the aggregate maximum number of days
payable by way of Sickness Benefit within any two-
year period, calculated on a calendar basis, shall not
exceed 468
Provided that, with effect from 1st Janaury 2024 and
notwithstanding the provisions of this Act, where the
person making a claim for such benefit undergoes any
major surgical operation or intervention or suffers a
severe injury or is afflicted by some serious disease
which requires a long treatment before such person may
resume work, payment of Sickness Benefit as aforesaid
in this sub-article may be approved by the Director for
any further number of days, not exceeding one hundred
fifty-six (156) days, beyond the limit aforesaid in this
sub-article as may be deemed fit by the Director in the
circumstances of the case, and provided that in any such
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case the aggregate maximum number of days payable by
way of Sickness Benefit within any two (2) year period,
calculated on a calendar basis, shall not exceed four
hundred sixty-eight (468) days, so however that, with the
exception of the first one hundred fifty-six (156) days,
the person shall be entitled to the Increased Sickness
Benefit equivalent to the rate of the National Minimum
Invalidity Pension as specified in the Twelfth Schedule;
(b) has previously been paid any benefit under the
provisions of this article or any Unemployment
Benefit or Special Unemployment Benefit under the
provisions of article 30, the grand total of benefit days
by way of these benefits added together shall, in no
case, exceed at any time the grand total number of
reckonable contributions paid by the person
concerned
Provided that if the person making a claim for such benefit
is disqualified from receiving such benefit in accordance with sub-
article (6), such person shall have his entitlement to Sickness
Benefit for that calendar year during which the disqualification is
imposed reduced by the number of days of such disqualification.
(6) A person shall be disqualified from receiving Sickness
Benefit for any period as may be decided by the Director -
(a) if he has refused medical examination as may have
been required by the Director or, without good cause,
failed to attend for, or to submit himself to, such
medical examination as may have been required by the
Director or, without a good medical reason, failed to
submit himself to such medical treatment as may have
been appropriate in his case; or
(b) if he has behaved in a manner likely to retard his
recovery; or
(c) if he is absent without good cause from his place of
residence.
Medical Assistance shall be of the following kinds
(a) Sickness Assistance;
(b) Leprosy Assistance;
(c) Tuberculosis Assistance;
(d) Free Medical Aid;
(e) Milk Grant.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who is
the head of household shall be entitled to Sickness Assistance
under this article if he proves to the satisfaction of the Director
that -
(a) he, or a member of his household, is suffering from a
disease, or is in a condition, mentioned in Part I of the
Fifth Schedule to this Act, which could be alleviated
or cured by a special diet or regimen which requires an
expenditure not normally incurred by the household,
and the person in respect of whom such assistance is
claimed is neither an employed person nor a self-
occupied person; sohowever that, in the case of a
person who on the date of claim for such assistance is
suffering from chronic schizophrenia, whether or not
this condition could be alleviated or cured by a special
diet or regimen, entitlement to Sickness Assistance
would still accrue if the person who is suffering from
such a condition proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that he has been undergoing regular treatment
for such a condition for at least 3 years and that within
the 3 months immediately prior to his claim for such
assistance his condition had been investigated by a
psychiatrist who is or was a consultant psychiatrist in
Government employment and certified by the said
psychiatrist to be suffering from such a condition;
(b) with effect from 1st January 2016 an unmarried person
who lives with his or her parents, where none of the
parents is gainfully occupied and one of the parents is
in receipt of a pension under Parts IV and V and under
articles 26 and 66, who on the date of the claim for
such assistance is medically certified
(i) as suffering from a terminal disease, or
(ii) as suffering from a bi-polar disorder
or
psychotic depression,
entitlement to Sickness Assistance shall still accrue,
provided that in the case of the condition referred to in
sub-paragraph (ii), the person suffering from that
condition proves to the satisfaction of the Director that
he or she has been undergoing regular treatment for
such a condition for at least three years and that within
the three months immediately prior to his or her claim
for such assistance his or her condition had been
investigated by a psychiatrist who is or was a
consultant psychiatrist in Government employment
and certified by the said psychiatrist to be suffering
from such a condition
Provided that, with effect from 1 st January 2019, a person
who is the head of household shall be entitled to Sickness
Assistance under this article if he proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that he or a member of his
household who on the date of the claim for such
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assistance is medically certified as suffering from a
terminal disease, bi-polar disorder or psychotic
depression, provided that the person suffering from that
condition proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he
has been undergoing regular treatment for such a
condition for at least three (3) years and that within the
three (3) months immediately prior to his claim for such
assistance his condition had been investigated by a
psychiatrist who is or was a consultant psychiatrist in
Government employment and certified by the said
psychiatrist to be suffering from such a condition
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January 2022,
an unmarried person who lives with his parents, who on
the date of the claim for such assistance is in receipt of an
Invalidity Pension under the provisions of article 26,
shall not be considered as a member of that household,
but is to be considered as forming a household of his own
for the purposes of the provisions of Part II of the Second
Schedule;
(c) the total weekly means of all the members of his
household calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Part II of the Second Schedule to this Act
do not exceed the scale rate for that household as
determined by the Seventh Schedule to this Act.
(2) A head of household who is in receipt of Social Assistance
or an Age Pension or a Carer’s Allowance under this Act, shall be
deemed not to have means exceeding the scale rate for that
household as aforesaid.
(3) The right of any member in respect of whom Sickness
Assistance is payable shall be extinguished
(i)
from the first day of admission to a State Financed
Residential service, wherein the resident is being
provided with level 2 care as specified by the Minister
by notice in the Gazette; and
(ii) from the first day following the day on which,
notwithstanding the fact that he has been medically
discharged from such an institution as specified by the
Minister in the Gazette, he becomes a resident of any
other state financed institution.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who is
the head of household shall be entitled to Leprosy Assistance if he
shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he or any member of
his household is receiving treatment for leprosy.
(2) Where such head of household has been continuously in
receipt of Leprosy Assistance since the 14th April, 1975 at the rate
applicable on that date, he shall continue to receive such assistance
at that rate, as long as he is not entitled to a higher rate of Leprosy
Assistance in terms of the provisions of this Act.
(3)
Sub-article (2) shall not apply where there has been a
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change of circumstances in the household.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who is the
head of household shall be entitled to Tuberculosis Assistance if he
shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he or any member of
his household is suffering from tuberculosis.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the provisions
in the Health Act, a person who is the head of household shall be
entitled to such Free Medical Aid as is specified hereunder, that is
the supply of such drugs, spectacles, dentures, and other prosthetic
aids or other additional Free Medical Aid as indicated by regulations
made under this Act as in the opinion of the Chief Medical Officer to
Government are indicated in his case according to protocols which
may be issued by him from time to time and are available, if he
shows to the satisfaction of the Director that -
(a) on account of bodily or mental impairment, sickness or
disease, which does not require treatment in a hospital,
he or any member of his household is in need of
medical, surgical or pharmaceutical aid; and
(b) the total weekly means of all the members of his
household calculated in accordance with the
provisions of Part III of the Second Schedule to this
Act do not exceed the scale rate for that household, as
determined by the Eighth Schedule to this Act
Provided that the Chief Medical Officer to Government shall
consult, before forming his opinion, with one or more medical
consultants drawn from a panel appointed by the Minister
Provided further that, where the person concerned is suffering
from Auto-Immune Enteropathy as certified by a consultant
Paediatrician, the Free Medical Aid referred to above shall include
Total Parenteral Nutrition or any other medical conditions as may be
indicated by regulations under this Act.
(2) Where the person in need of such aid is not the head of
household or his wife, the head of such household shall not be
entitled to Free Medical Aid if the weekly means of the person in
respect of whom such aid is required, calculated as if he formed a
household of his own, exceed the scale rate for one person as
determined by the aforementioned Eighth Schedule.
(3) A person suffering from one of the diseases or conditions
specified in Part II of the Fifth Schedule shall be entitled to such
Free Medical Aid as in the opinion of the Chief Medical Officer to
Government are indicated in his case according to protocols which
may be issued by him from time to time and are available within
the national health service.
(4)
With effect from the 1st January 2017, a person who
qualifies for an Increased Severe Disability Assistance in
accordance with the provisions of article 27, shall be eligible for
Free Medical Aid without the need to satisfy the means test as per
provisions of Part III of the Second Schedule.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(5) With effect from the 1st January 2017, any income from
gainful employment or self-occupation of the person qualifying for
a Severe Disability Assistance in accordance with the provisions of
article 27, shall not be considered for the calculation of the income
or privilege as explained in Part III of the Second Schedule.
(6)
With effect from 1st January 2022, a person who reached
the age of eighty (80) years and is receiving Supplementary Allowance
in accordance with the provisions of article 73, shall be eligible for the
Free Medical Aid without the need to satisfy the means test as per
provisions of Part III of the Second Schedule.
(7)
With effect from 1st January 2026, a person who reached
the age of sixty-five (65) years and is benefitting from a
Supplementary Allowance in accordance with the provisions of article
73, shall be eligible for the Free Medical Aid without the need to
satisfy the means test according to the provisions of Part III of the
Second Schedule.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a head of household
who is in receipt of Social or Tuberculosis Assistance under this
Act, shall be entitled to a Milk Grant if he shows to the satisfaction
of the Director that he or any member of his household has the care
or custody of a child under forty weeks of age who requires
weaning or complementary feeding or who cannot be breast-fed for
health reasons, and such grant shall continue to be paid until such
child reaches forty weeks of age.
The weekly amounts payable under the provisions of this
Act by way of Sickness Assistance, Leprosy Assistance,
Tuberculosis Assistance and Milk Grant shall be those set out in the
Ninth Schedule to this Act.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person shall be
entitled to an Invalidity Pension or Increased Invalidity Pension or
Nat ional Mi nimu m Pensi on in term s of article 50 or t o the
Guaranteed National Minimum Pension in terms of article 50A, as
the case may be, at one of the rates specified in the Twelfth
Schedule if
(a) such person has been incapable, in accordance with
this Act, for suitable full-time or regular part-time
employment or self-occupation by reason of a serious
disease or bodily or mental impairment (other than
mild mental disorder or disturbance) for not less than
six months immediately before his claim or where
such person is not entitled to a benefit payable in terms
of article 18, for such shorter period immediately
before such claim as the Director may determine; and
(b) his incapacity as aforesaid is considered by the
Director, acting upon the advice of one or more
persons holding the warrant to practise the medical
profession appointed by the Minister for the purpose
of advising on such cases in accordance with article
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106, to be of a permanent nature or, if its permanency
cannot be conclusively established, is considered by
the Director after consultation as provided for in
article 106, as prohibiting such person from suitable
full-time or regular part-time employment or self-
occupation for not less than one year from the date of
claim for such pension and such person shall only be
entitled to receive a pension under this article for such
number of years as the Director may determine; and
(c) before his incapacity as aforesaid, he has been
continuously in full-time or regular part-time
employment or self-occupation for a period of not less
than twelve months, or he was subsequently registered
in the Register kept in accordance with the provisions
of the Employment and Training Services Act, such
person was so registered for a period of not less than
twelve months; and
(d) on the day immediately preceding his claim for a
pension in respect of invalidity, such person satisfies
the relevant contribution conditionsas specified in
article 17, sohowever that with effect from 1st January
2018, a person who is certified as terminally-ill as
provided in article 2, shall be entitled to the full rate of an
Invalidity Pension, an Increased Invalidity Pension, or a
National Minimum Pension, as the case may be, in
accordance to the provisions of the Twelfth Schedule to
this Act, provided the contribution conditions as provided
in article 17, are satisfied
Provided that, with effect from 6 th January 2020, a person
who is awarded the highest impairment rating, as per Impairment
Tables Regulations, by the medical panel appointed under article 106,
shall be entitled to a rate equivalent to the rate of the Increased Severe
Disability Assistance, as specified in Part III of the Sixth Schedule,
provided that the contribution conditions are specified in article 17, are
satisfied and such person has a contribution average of not less than
fifty (50)
Provided further that with effect from 3rd January 2026, a
person who is awarded the highest impairment rating, in
accordance with the Impairment Tables Regulations by the medical
panel appointed under article 106, shall be entitled to a rate
equivalent to the two thirds pension in accordance with the
contribution conditions as referred to in the provisions of this Act
and if the entitlement is more advantageous
Provided further that, in case of a person who has a
contribution average of less than fifty (50), a pro-rata payment may be
awarded as specified in item E of the Twelfth Schedule
Provided further that, with effect from 1st Janaury 2024, in
the case of a person who is certified to be suffering from mental health
and if the person who is suffering from such a condition proves to the
SOCIAL SECURITY
satisfaction of the Director that he has been undergoing regular
treatment for such a condition for at least three (3) years and that,
within the three (3) months immediately prior to his claim, his
condition had been investigated by a psychiatrist who is or was a
consultant psychiatrist in Government employment and certified by
the said psychiatrist to be suffering from such a condition, and the
contribution conditions as provided in article 17 are satisfied, shall be
entitled to the full rate of an Invalidity Pension, an Increased Invalidity
Pension, or a National Minimum Pension, as the case may be, in
accordance with the Twelfth Schedule
Provided further that with effect from 1st January 2026, in
the case of a person who is certified to be suffering from the bi-polar
condition, depression by psychosis or acute depression, and if the
person who is suffering from such a condition proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that he has been undergoing regular
treatment for such a condition for at least three (3) years and that,
within the three (3) months immediately prior to his claim, his
condition had been evaluated by a psychiatrist who is, or was a
consultant psychiatrist in Government employment and certified by
the said psychiatrist to be suffering from such condition, and the
contribution conditions as provided in article 17 are satisfied, shall be
entitled to the full rate of an Invalidity Pension, an Increased Invalidity
Pension, or a National Minimum Pension, as the case may be, in
accordance with the Twelfth Schedule and may participate in insurable
employment on part-time basis as advised by the psychiatrist and
confirmed by the medical panel appointed in accordance with article
106. (2)
Where a person is entitled to a Service Pension -
(i)
with effect from the first Saturday of January,
1992, if his Service Pension and the rate of
Invalidity Pension applicable in his case
together exceed two-thirds of his pensionable
income, such a person shall be entitled to an
Invalidity Pension; or
(ii) if his Service Pension and the rate of Invalidity
Pension applicable in his case together do not
exceed two-thirds of his pensionable income,
such a person shall be entitled to an Increased
Invalidity Pension or such part thereof as shall
ensure that the aforementioned two-thirds are
not exceeded; or
(iii) if the date of first entry in insurable employment
of such person falls on or after the 1st day of
April, 1978, such person shall not be entitled to
an Invalidity Pension but to an Increased
Invalidity Pension or such part thereof as shall
ensure that his Increased Invalidity Pension and
Service Pension combined shall not exceed two-
thirds of his pensionable income; or
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(iv)
if his Service Pension together with the rate of
Invalidity Pension or Increased Invalidity
Pension applicable in his case is less than the
rate of the National Minimum Pension in terms
of article 50 or the Guaranteed National
Minimum Pension in terms of article 50A as is
applicable in his case, then notwithstanding the
provisions of the foregoing paragraphs of this
sub-article, such person shall be entitled to the
National Minimum Pension or the Guaranteed
National Minimum Pension, as the case may be,
abated by his Service Pension.
(3) For the purposes of sub-article (2), when a person has been
in employment for less than thirty years in the aggregate prior to
his becoming an invalid, the references to the proportion of two-
thirds shall be substituted by references to the proportion that the
number of completed months of service bears to 540. When
however the proportion which the Service Pension of a person
bears to his wage or salary and other pensionable emoluments
immediately before his becoming an invalid is higher than the
proportion computed as aforesaid, the references to the proportion
of two-thirds shall be substituted by references to such higher
proportion, but shall in no case be substituted by a proportion
higher than two-thirds.
(4) Where any of the posts on which the pensionable income of
a person is to be computed no longer exist, it shall be substituted by
such analogous post in the Government service or in any parastatal
organization which carried a wage or salary most nearly
corresponding to that of the post in question at the time when it was
last occupied by the pensioner.
(5) For the purposes of this article, in calculating the
pensionable income referred to in sub-article (2)(i), (ii) and (iii),
the provisions of article 58 shall also apply.
(6) A person born on or before the 31st December 1961 who is
not entitled to a Service Pension shall be entitled under this article
to a National Minimum Pension, the highest rate of which shall be
equivalent to -
(a) in the case of a married person whose spouse is not in
receipt of a social security pension, four-fifths, and
(b) in the case of any other person, two-thirds,
of the national minimum wage as is applicable to persons of 18
years of age or over established by a National Standard Order
issued under the Employment and Industrial Relations Act during
the period in respect of which the pension is due.
(7) A person born on or after the 1st January 1962 who
becomes invalid in terms of this Act and who is not entitled to a
Service Pension shall be enti tled to a Guaranteed N atio nal
Minimum Pension in terms of article 50A.
(8) Any pension arrived at in accordance with the provisions of
this article, shall, where the pensioner concerned or his wife, as the
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case may be, is an inmate of a state-owned hospital or institution in
accordance with article 93, be apportioned in such form and
manner as provided for in the said article 93.
(9) Any pension payable under this article shall be reassessed
annually from the first Saturday of the year of the reassessment by
substituting for the pensionable income the aggregate of such
p ensi on abl e in com e and su ch ot he r am ou nt as in di cate d in
paragraphs (i) or (ii), as the case may be, of article 59(3); and for
this purpose the word "retirement" therein shall have the same
meaning as the words "his becoming an invalid in terms of this
Act".
(10) Save as provided for in article 110, a pension payable under
this article shall be reviewed on the medical aspect every three
years or earlier as the Director may determine.
(1) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the
other provisions of this Act, a person who -
(a)
has attained the age of sixteen years; and
(b) is certified to be suffering from a mental severe
subnormality or to be a severely disabled person in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, or to be
suffering from cerebral palsy; and
(c) shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta and normally resides in Malta,
shall be entitled to a Severe Disability Assistance under this Act and
the highest rate of which, including any increases in terms of the
provisions of article 90, shall be such in accordance with Part III of
the Sixth Schedule and with the provisions of sub-article (5).
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a visually impaired
person who -
(a) has attained the age of fourteen years; and
(b) produces such certificates regarding his visual
impairment, as the Director may, in particular cases,
require; and
(c) shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta and normally resides in Malta,
shall be entitled to an Assistance for the Visually Impaired under this
Act in accordance with Part III of the Sixth Schedule and and with
the provisions of sub-article (5).
(3) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the other
provisions of this Act, a person who -
(a)
has attained the age of sixteen years; and
(b) is certified to be suffering from a mental severe sub-
normality or to be a severely disabled person in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, or to be
suffering from cerebral palsy and absolutely cannot
work; and
(c) satisfies the Barthel Index score 0 - 4, after the
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Director will have acted in accordance with the advice
given by the multi-disciplinary panel appointedunder
article 106(f)
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of
this paragraph (c), with effect from 1st January 2018, a
person who satisfies the Barthel Index score 0 - 8, after
the Director will have acted in accordance with the
advice given by the multi-disciplinary panel appointed
under article 106(f): or
Provided that the person achieves a score of
fourteen (14) or more in accordance with Table 10 of
the Impairment Tables Regulations, after the Director
will have acted in accordance with the advice given by
the multi-disciplinary panel appointed under article
106(f): or
Provided further that, notwithstanding the provisions
of this paragraph (c), with effect from 1st January
2021, a person who satisfies the Barthel Index score 0
- 9, after the Director shall have acted in accordance
with the advice given by the multi-disciplinary panel
appointed under article 106(f): or
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January 2021, if
the person achieves a score of thirteen (13) or more in
accordance with Table 10 of the Impairment Tables
Regulations, after the Director shall have acted in
accordance with the advice given by the multi-
disciplinary panel appointed under article 106(f); and
(d) shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta and normally resides in Malta,
shall be entitled to an Increased Severe Disability Assistance
under this Act in accordance with Part III of the Sixth Schedule.
(4) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the other
provisions of this Act, a person who -
(a) has attained the age of sixteen years; and
(b) is certified to be suffering from a permanent total
paralysis or permanent total severe malfunction or
permanent total disease, whether through amputation
or otherwise of one of the upper or lower limbs; or
(c) is certified to be totally and permanently mute or
permanently deaf to a degree of no less than seventy (70)
decibels; and
(d) shows to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta and normally resides in Malta,
shall be entitled to a Disability Assistance under this Act in
accordance with Part III of the Sixth Schedule and with the
provisions of sub-article (5).
(5) (a) The rate of assistance of a person who becomes entitled to
such under sub-articles (1) or (2) or (4) shall be such weekly
amount as will bring the total weekly means of the person with the
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disability, calculated in accordance with Part V of the Second
Schedule, up to the scale rate applicable to that person, as
determined by Part III of the Sixth Schedule.
(b) Saving the provisions of article 96 and of the second
proviso to paragraph 4 of Part V of the Second
Schedule, where a married person and the spouse both
qualify for an assistance under the provisions of this
article or of article 66, any such assistance as is
payable to one of the spouses shall cease to be
payable.
(c)
With effect from the 1st January 2005, where a
married person qualifies for an assistance under the
provisions of this article, the applicable rate shall be
that payable in accordance with Part III of the Sixth
Schedule.
(d)
With effect from the 1st January 2016, when a person
who qualifies for an assistance under sub-articles (1)
and (2) reaches the age of sixty years, the applicable
weekly rate shall be that indicated in Part II of the
Sixth Schedule.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, where an insured
person who has not yet reached his retirement age suffers personal
injury caused by accident arising out of or in the course of his
employment or self-occupation, or has developed any of the
diseases specified in the first column of the Fourth Schedule to this
Act (being a disease due to the nature of his work), then Injury
Benefit shall be payable to him in accordance with Part I of the
Third Schedule to this Act if within a period of twelve months from
the date of the accident or the onset of the disease, he is, as a result
of the injury or disease, incapable of work
Provided that notwithstanding the fact that any such disease
may not be specified in the said Fourth Schedule to this Act, Injury
Benefit may nonetheless be payable if the Director is satisfied that
the disease developed due to the nature of his work
Provided that and notwithstanding the provisions of article 90,
with effect from 1st January 2023, the provisions of this article shall
also apply to a widow who is in receipt of a Pension under Part IV of
this Act, who is in an insurable employment, and who has not yet
reached pension age
Provided further that where a person -
(i)
is disqualified from receiving Injury Benefit in
accordance with sub-article (6), he shall have his
entitlement to such benefit reduced by the
number of days of disqualification;
(ii) is found to be suffering from pneumoconiosis,
accompanied by pulmonary tuberculosis, the
effect of tuberculosis shall be treated, for the
purposes of the disease specified in the Fourth
Schedule to this Act, as if they were the effects
of the pneumoconiosis.
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(2) Subject to the provisions of article 92, Injury Benefit shall
not be payable in respect of an accident happening to a person
while he is outside Malta, unless the accident arises out of or in the
course of his employment or self-occupation as is specified in
article 13 or in the proviso to paragraph 1 of Part I of the First
Schedule to this Act or in paragraph 2 of the said Part I of the First
Schedule.
(3)
An accident happening to a person while he is -
(a) travelling as a passenger to or from his place of work
in any vehicle (including a ship, vessel or aircraft)
which is in any way provided or paid for directly by
his employer; or
(b) anywhere within the precincts of the premises or place
where he is usually employed or self-occupied, and the
cause of the accident is directly connected with the
work being carried out in those premises or in that
place;
shall be deemed to arise out of or in the course of his employment
or self-occupation.
(4) An accident happening to a person in or about any place of
work at which he is for the time being employed for the purposes of
his employer’s trade or business or self-occupied shall be deemed
to ar i s e ou t of o r in t he c o u rs e o f h i s e m p l o y m e n t o r se l f -
occupation if it happens while he is taking steps on an actual or
supposed emergency at that place of work to rescue, succour or
protect persons who are, or are thought to be or possibly to be,
injured or imperilled, or to avert or minimise serious damage to
property.
(5) The Injury Benefit payable under this article shall be paid
in respect of any day (excluding any day on which, whether
incapacitated or not, such person would not have been required to
attend to work in the normal course of his duties) and during which
as a result of the relevant injury, the person concerned is incapable
of work during the period referred to in sub-article (1)
Provided that no Injury Benefit shall be paid for the first
three days of every spell of such incapacity for work
Provided further that in any uninterrupted period of
incapacity for work, the maximum number of consecutive days in
respect of which Injury Benefit may be paid shall, in no case,
exceed six.
(6) A person shall be disqualified from receiving Injury Benefit
for any period as may be deem ed fit by the Director in the
circumstances of the case for the same reasons as indicated in
article 18(6)(a), (b) and (c), and where it has been proven that the
person concerned has acted negligently by disregarding any safety
precautions that he was obliged to take in terms of the Health and
Safety at Work Act, thereby causing the accident that resulted in
the injury
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Provided that where it is proven that the employer was in
breach of any of the provisions of the Health and Safety at Work
Act, the Director may claim from the employer any benefit paid to
the insured person relating to such accident.
(7)
For the purposes of sub-article (2) to (6) -
(i)
"injury caused by accident" includes the
development of any one of the diseases specified
as aforesaid in this article; and
(ii) "accident arising out of or in the course of his
work" includes the onset of any such disease
which is due to the nature of one’s employment
or self-occupation.
(1) Where the accident or industrial disease, as is referred
to in article 28, results in the permanent loss of physical or mental
faculty, the person concerned shall be entitled to Injury Grant or
Injury Pension in accordance with the following sub-articles of this
article
Provided that a person shall not be entitled to receive an
Injury Grant or Injury Benefit under this article and Injury Benefit
under article 28 at the same time
Provided further that for the purposes of this article there
shall be deemed not to be any loss of faculty at any time when the
extent of the resulting bodily or mental impairment would be
assessed in accordance with the following provisions of this article
at less than 1%.
(2) In assessing the extent of the bodily or mental impairment
aforesaid in this article, the medical panel or the medical officer
appointed by the Minister for this purpose, from time to time, shall
take account of all such bodily or mental impairments (whether or
not involving loss of earning power or additional expense) to which
the claimant may be expected to be subject as compared with a
person of the same age whose physical and mental condition is
normal, but excluding any other particular circumstances with
regard to his financial means or resources.
(3) An assessment shall state the degree of bodily or mental
impairment in the form of a percentage which shall be determined
by the aforesaid medical panel or the medical officer, and where the
extent of such bodily or mental impairment is assessed at less than
20%, the insured person concerned shall be entitled to Injury Grant
in accordance with Part II of the Third Schedule to this Act, and
where the extent of such bodily or mental impairment is assessed at
20% or more, but not exceeding 89%, the insured person concerned
shall be entitled to Injury Pension, the highest rate of which shall
be paid in accordance with Part III of the said Third Schedule to
this Act; sohowever that, for any extent of such bodily or mental
impairment between 20% and 89% the rate of pension payable shall
be calculated in a proportionate manner, to the nearest whole cent,
as the degree of such bodily or mental impairment bears to 89%
Provided that with effect from 6th January, 2015 persons
certified to be suffering from mesothelioma in accordance with the
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provisions of the Fourth Schedule and who have reached pensionable
age or are in receipt of a pension by virtue of article 26, are entitled to a
Disablement Grant in accordance with the highest percentage degree of
disability according to the provisions of Part II of the Third Schedule.
(4) Where the degree of bodily or mental impairment as is
referred to in sub-article (3) is assessed at 90% or more the person
concerned shall neither be entitled to an Injury Grant nor to an
Injury Pension but shall instead be automatically entitled to the full
rate of Invalidity Pension or Increased Invalidity Pension or
National Minimum Pension, as the case may be, in accordance with
the Twelfth Schedule to this Act.
(5) A person shall be disqualified from receiving any pension
under this article for any period as may be deemed fit in the
circumstances of the case by the Director for the same reason
indicated in article 18(6)(a) and (b).
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who
satisfies the relevant contribution conditions and who has not yet
reached pension age, shall be entitled to Unemployment Benefit in
accordance with Part I of the Third Schedule to this Act for any day
of unemployment, excluding Sundays, provided he is registered in
t h e R eg i s t e r ke pt i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e pr o v i s io n s o f t h e
Employment and Training Services Act; sohowever that where the
insured person is the head of household whose total weekly means
(taking account of all the members of the household) calculated in
accordance with Part VI of the Second Schedule to this Act do not
exceed the scale rate for that household, as determined by the
relevant column of Part I of the Sixth Schedule to this Act, such
insured person shall be entitled to Special Unemployment Benefit
in accordance with Part I of the Third Schedule to this Act in lieu of
Unemployment Benefit; and whether such head of household has
been in insurable employment or not, he shall nonetheless be
entitled to Social Assistance in accordance with the provisions of
this article
Provided that -
(i)
where a person in respect of whom this sub-article
applies becomes self-occupied under and in
accordance with the provisions of any of the
Manpower Incentive Schemes announced by
Government, he shall nonetheless remain entitled to
the assistance aforesaid during the first twenty-eight
weeks of his becoming self-occupied if -
(a) on the day of his becoming self-occupied he is
over eighteen years of age but under sixty years
of age; and
(b) during the twelve consecutive months
immediately prior to the day on which he
becomes self-occupied he had been registered
under Part One of the Register as aforesaid in
this sub-article;
(ii) where a person becomes entitled to Unemployment
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Benefit or Special Unemployment Benefit as aforesaid
in this sub-article, if his spell of unemployment
extends into a new benefit year which is related in
terms of the Eleventh Schedule to this Act to two
consecutive contribution years during which less than
20 contributions had been paid or credited in his
respect, such person shall, nonetheless, but save as
provided for in sub-article (2), remain entitled to
Unemployment Benefit or Special Unemployment
Benefit, as the case may be, till the last day of such
spell of unemployment;
(iii) where a person in respect of whom this article applies,
becomes engaged in voluntary community work or
engaged in any public works under any scheme
announced by Government for persons who are
registering for work, such person shall, nonetheless,
remain entitled to the assistance for the duration of such
engagement;
(iv) with effect from 1st January, 2015, a person in respect
of whom sub-article (1) applies, who has not yet
reached the age of 23 years, is obliged to participate in
the Youth Guarantee Scheme under the supervision of
the Ministry responsible for Employment
Provided further that and notwithstanding the provisions
of article 90, with effect from 1st January 2023, the
provisions of this article shall also apply to a widow who
is in receipt of a pension under Part IV of this Act, who is
in an insurable employment, and who has not yet reached
pension age;
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person in respect of
whom sub-article (1) applies shall only be entitled to receive
Unemployment Benefit or Special Unemployment Benefit under
this article up to a maximum of 156 benefit days; sohowever that,
the grand total of benefit days by way of such benefit or Sickness
Benefit added together shall, in no case, exceed at any time the
grand total number of reckonable contributions paid by the person
concerned
Provided that -
(i)
where his entitlement to such benefit is
exhausted he shall not requalify for such benefit
before the lapse of an aggregate period of
thirteen
calendar
weeks
in
insurable
employment since the last day of his receiving
such benefit; and
(ii) when his entitlement to such benefit is not
exhausted but is less than 156 days and he has
not been in insurable employment thereafter for
at least an aggregate period of thirteen calendar
weeks, he shall only be entitled to receive the
difference resulting between his original
entitlement and the number of benefit days
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already received by way of such benefit.
(3) For the purposes of this article a person shall not be deemed
to be unemployed on any day (even though he may be, on any such
day, registered in the Register kept in accordan ce with the
provisions of the Employment and Training Services Act)-
(a) if he is following any gainful occupation on that day or
has done work for which remuneration is ordinarily
payable, whether or not any remuneration has in fact
been received;
(b) if he is on holiday;
(c) if, notwithstanding that his employment has come to
an end or has been interrupted, he receives, in respect
of that day, wages or any payment by way of
compensation for the loss of the remuneration which
he would have received for that day if the employment
had not come to an end or been interrupted;
(d) if he does not ordinarily work on every day of the
week (excluding Sundays and public holidays) and
has, in the week in which the said day falls, been
employed or self-occupied to the full extent normal in
his case.
(4)
A person who is the head of household and who is -
(a) incapable of work by reason of a serious disease or
bodily or mental impairment and would, but for this
incapacity, have been gainfully occupied or registered
as unemployed in the Register kept in accordance with
the provisions of the Employment and Training
Services Act
Provided that such disability or condition is confirmed by
the medical panel appointed in accordance with the
dispositions of article 106 in accordance with the
Impairment Tables Regulations, the payment shall
increase in accordance with the dispositions of Part I of the
Sixth Schedule; or
(b) certified by the Corporation established by the
Employment and Training Services Act, to be
unemployable; or
(c) over pension age,
shall also be entitled to receive Social Assistance under and in
accordance with the provisions of this article notwithstanding the
fact that he is not registered as an unemployed person as aforesaid
in sub-article (1).
(5)
A head of household who -
(a) is registered in the Register kept in accordance with
the provisions of the Employment and Training
Services Act; or
(b) has in terms of article 13(3) of the Employment and
Training Services Act, forfeited his right to register in
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the said Register,
and who, had he been registered in the said Register, would have
been entitled in accordance with this article to social assistance,
shall nonetheless be entitled to apply for social assistance and have
his application referred by the Director to the Board established
under article 128, and if the Board shall determine that social
assistance is due to any person on behalf of that household as
provided in article 129, then the person so designated by the Board
shall become entitled to social assistance at such rate as the Board
may, in accordance with the provisions of the said article 129,
determine
Provided that, no such claim will be accepted unless the
head of household proves to the satisfaction of the Director, in such
manner as the Director may determine, that such head of household
is not gainfully occupied.
(6) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Social Assistance
to which a head of household is entitled shall be such weekly
amount as will bring the total weekly means of all the members of
his household, who are neither employed persons nor self-occupied
persons in terms of this Act, calculated in accordance with Part VI
of the Second Schedule to this Act, up to the scale rate of that
household, as determined by Part I of the Sixth Schedule to this
Act; sohowever that -
(a) where in the household there are members, not being
the head of household and his wife, who are either
employed persons or self-occupied persons in terms of
this Act, such weekly amount of Social Assistance
shall be reduced by the difference obtaining between
the scale rate that would otherwise had been applicable
to the household had such members not been employed
persons or self-occupied persons as aforesaid in this
sub-article and the scale rate that is in fact applicable
to the household in respect of all the other members of
the household
Sohowever that the provisions of this sub-paragraph
do not apply in respect of an insurable employment
with effect from 2nd January, 2016 or thereafter; and
(b) where the head of household is entitled to Social
Assistance by reason of his being registered under Part
One of the Register referred to in sub-article (1), such
Social Assistance shall be payable on a daily basis;
and, for this purpose, such daily rate of assistance shall
be arrived at by dividing the aforesaid weekly rate of
such assistance by six, but no such assistance shall be
payable in respect of Sundays
Provided that -
(i)
if there are special circumstances in any
household the weekly amount of Social
Assistance may be increased by the Director as
may be appropriate to meet those circumstances;
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and
(ii) a head of household in receipt of Social
Assistance in accordance with the provisions of
this article, who is engaged as a trainee by the
Corporation established under the Employment
and Training Services Act on a rehabilitation
programme for ex-substance abusers shall, in
addition to the allowance paid by the
Corporation during the programme of training,
be entitled to receive such rate of Social
Assistance so as to ensure that the total amount
received does not exceed the National Minimum
Wage as is applicable to a person of eighteen
years of age or over in accordance with a
National Order issued under the Employment
and Industrial Relations Act;
(iii) a head of household, reaching the age of twenty-
three (23) or over, who is in receipt of Social
Assistance in accordance with the provisions of this
article, who is enrolled in the University of Malta or
MCAST course of studies, shall be entitled to
receive such rate of Social Assistance and stipend so
as to ensure that the total amount received does not
exceed the National Minimum Wage as is
applicable to a person of eighteen (18) years of age
or over in accordance with a National Order issued
under the Employment and Industrial Relations
Act;
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(iv)
where two or more persons have been housed
together in the community as part of a
rehabilitation programme for ex-inmates of a
state-owned hospital for mental diseases on the
recommendation of the Mental Health Review
Tribunal established under the Mental Health
Act, the Director shall consider each of such
persons as forming a household on his own;
sohowever that, where any such person is
gainfully occupied notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this sub-article, he shall be entitled to
social assistance in accordance with the provisions
of this article even if he is not registered as an
unemployed person as aforesaid in sub-article (1);
and where such person is gainfully occupied,
notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing
provisions of this sub-article, he shall be entitled to
such weekly amount by way of social assistance so
as to ensure that his total weekly means, calculated
in accordance with Part VI of the Second Schedule
to this Act, together with the scale rate as
applicable in terms of this paragraph and as
determined by Part I of the Sixth Schedule to this
Act do not exceed the national minimum wage as
is applicable to persons of 18 years of age or over
established by a National Standard Order issued
under the Employment and Industrial Relations
Act during the period in respect of which
assistance is due; and
(v)
where a member, other than the head of
household and his wife, is an employed person
or a self-employed person or a self-occupied
person, if his gross wage or gross income or his
gross earnings, as the case may be, does not
exceed 35% of the national minimum wage as is
applicable to persons of 18 years of age or over
established by a National Standard Order issued
under the Employment and Industrial Relations
Act, during the period in respect of which Social
Assistance is due, such a member shall, for the
purposes of this sub-article, not be deemed to be
an employed person or a self-employed person
or a self-occupied person; and
(vi) where the head of household is engaged under a
scheme in accordance with paragraph (iii) of the
proviso to sub-article (1), then the rate of
assistance for such household in accordance
with Part I of the Sixth Schedule is to be
increased to seventy-five percent (75%) of the
national minimum wage as applicable to persons
of eighteen years of age or over as established
by a National Standard Order issued under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act
SOCIAL SECURITY
Provided further that, where any member of
the household becomes gainfully occupied as a
result of any of the Manpower Incentive
Schemes announced by Government, such
member shall not, for the purposes of awarding
and calculating any Social Assistance due to the
head of household under this article, be deemed
to be an employed person or a self-employed
person as aforesaid in this article during the first
28 weeks of his entitlement to any benefit, income,
privilege or grant accruing to him under any of the
Schemes as aforesaid, and any such benefit,
income, privilege or grant shall not be taken into
account during the aforesaid 28-week period;
(vii) where a person, who is in receipt of Social
Assistance for a minimum of two years in the
three years preceding the claim, partakes in
insurable employment, the entitlement for Social
Assistance shall not cease, and that person shall
be entitled to 65% of the rate for the first year, to
45% of the rate for the second year and 25% of
the rate for the third year. The employer shall be
entitled to 25% of the rate for every year for a
maximum of three years. The differences of 10%
for the first year, 30% for the second year and
50% for the third year shall be transferred to a
training fund set up for this purpose
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of
this sub-paragraph (vi), with effect from 1st
January, 2015, where the head of household is a
single parent with children under the age of 23
living in the same household, the said head of
household shall not have to satisfy the requisite
of being in receipt of Social Assistance for two
years in the last three years
Provided further that, notwithstanding the
provisions of this sub-paragraph (vi), with effect
from 1 st January 2018 where a person, who is in
receipt of Social Assistance for a minimum of one
year in the three years preceding the claim,
partakes in insurable employment, the entitlement
for Social Assistance shall not cease, and that
person shall be entitled to 65% of the rate
applicable for the first year, to 45% of the rate
applicable for the second year and 25% of the rate
applicable for the third year. The employer shall be
entitled to 25% of the rate applicable for every year
for a maximum of three (3) years
Provided further that notwithstanding the
provisions of this sub-paragraph, with effect from
1st January 2023 when a person, who has been in
receipt of Social Assistance for more than one (1)
SOCIAL SECURITY
year in the three (3) years preceding the claim, and
partakes in insurable employment, the entitlement
for Social Assistance shall not cease immediately,
however that person shall still be entitled to
seventy-five percent (75%) of the rate applicable
for the first (1) year, to fifty-five percent (55%) of
the rate applicable for the second (2) year and
thirty-five percent (35%) of the rate applicable for
the third (3) year. The employer shall be entitled to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the rate applicable
for every year for a maximum of three (3) years;
(viii) with effect from 1st January, 2015, a person who
is in receipt of Social Assistance for a minimum
of two years in the three years preceding the claim
and who contracts a marriage or a civil union
with a person engaged in a gainful occupation,
shall not forfeit the right for Social Assistance
but will be entitled to 65% of the rate for the
first year, 45% of the rate for the second year and
25% of the rate for the third year
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of
this sub-paragraph, with effect from 1st January
2018, a person who is in receipt of Social
Assistance for a minimum of one year in the three
years preceding the claim and who contracts a
marriage or a civil union or a cohabitation in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the
Cohabitation Act, with a person engaged in an
insurable occupation, shall not forfeit the right for
Social Assistance but will be entitled to 65% of the
rate applicable for the first year, 45% of the rate
applicable for the second year and 25% of the rate
applicable for the third (3) year
Provided further that notwithstanding the
provisions of this sub-paragraph, with effect from
1st January 2023, a person who is has been in
receipt of Social Assistance for more than one (1)
year in the three (3) years preceding the claim and
who contracts a marriage or a civil union or a
cohabitation in accordance with the terms and
provisions of the Cohabitation Act with a person
engaged in an insurable employment, the
entitlement for Social Assistance shall not cease
immediately, however that person shall be entitled
to seventy-five percent (75%) of the rate applicable
for the first (1) year, to fifty-five percent (55%) of
the rate applicable for the second (2) year and to
thirty-five percent (35%) of the rate applicable for
the third (3) year.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(7) Where the head of household is a single parent who is
unable to take up a full time gainful occupation as he has to take
care of his own child, he shall be entitled to social assistance in
accordance with the provisions of this article even if he is not
registered as an unemployed person as aforesaid in sub-article (1);
and where such single parent is gainfully occupied,
notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (6), he shall be
entitled to such weekly amount by way of social assistance so as to
ensure that his total weekly means, calculated in accordance with
Part VI of the Second Schedule to this Act, together with the scale
rate as applicable to a household of two persons, as determined by
Part 1 of the Sixth Schedule to this Act do not exceed the national
minimum wage as is applicable to persons of 18 years of age or
over established by a national standing order issued under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act during the period in
respect of which assistance is due.
(7A) (i) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (7), with
effect from 1st January, 2015, the head of household
who is a single parent with children under the age of
23 livi ng in t he sam e hou sehol d, wil l b e abl e to
participate in a gainful occupation and benefit from the
provisions of sub-article (6)(vi), sohowever that the
difference of 10% in the first year, 30% in the second
year and 50% in the third year shall not be transferred to
the Training Fund.
(ii) With effect from 1st January, 2015, where the child is over
the age of one year, the head of household who is a single
parent under the age of 23 and not engaged in a gainful
occupation, is obliged to participate in the Youth
Guarantee under the supervision of the Ministry
responsible for Employment, in order to maintain the right
for Social Assistance.
(8)
Deleted by: XVI. 2017.29.
(9) Any member of a household who is admitted into a
therapeutic community centre for the rehabilitation of drug or
alcohol addicts in Malta as may from time to time be recognised by
the Minister for the purpose of this sub-article, and who as a result
of such admittance into such a therapeutic centre becomes entitled
to assistance under this article, shall be entitled to receive an
allowance at the applicable rate in accordance with Part 1 of the
Fourteenth Schedule of this Act for as long as he is resident of a
centre as aforesaid and provided no change of circumstances takes
place in this respect.
(10) Revoked by Act II. 2004.21.
(11) The Director may, if he so deems fit in the circumstances of
the case, take proceedings before the competent Civil Court against
any of the following persons
(a) any person by whom maintenance is due to any person
in respect of whom Social Assistance is claimed or
received under this article (other than sub-article (8)
thereof); or
SOCIAL SECURITY
(b) such relatives being the spouse, father, mother, sons or
daughters as the case may be, of any person in respect
of whom Social Assistance is claimed or received
under this article (other than sub-article (8) thereof),
to compel them to refund any such assistance that is paid to or on
behalf of such person and the court shall order the refund of any
sum paid as Social Assistance up to such sum as would have been
due by such relatives or relative had the person to whom Social
Assistance is paid had claimed maintenance from such relatives in
accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code
Provided that notwithstanding that the person in respect of
whom Social Assistance has been paid by the Director may have in
a contract o f personal separation ren oun c ed to th e ri ght to
maintenance from his or her spouse, the Director may still claim
refund under this sub-article from the spouse of the person to whom
Social Assistance has been paid, and such spouse shall be liable to
r e f u n d s u c h S o c i a l A s s i s t a n c e t o t h e f u l l e x t e n t a s i f s uc h
renunciation had not taken place, unless it is proved to the
satisfaction of the Director that the party to whom Social
Assistance has been paid has been guilty of adultery or has
abandoned the other spouse as provided in articles 38 and 41 of the
Civil Code.
PART IV
PENSIONS IN RESPECT OF WIDOWHOOD
A widow whose husband satisfies the relevant contribution
conditions as provided under article 17 on the date of his death, or
whose husband died as a result of personal injury caused by an
accident arising out of or in the course of his employment or self-
occupation, or deemed to be so in accordance with the provisions of
article 28, or as a result of an industrial disease as is referred to in
the said article 28, shall be entitled to a Widow’s Pension at the
pertinent rate shown in the Twelfth Schedule to this Act, or to a
Survivor’s Pension; and where this widow has the care and custody
of a child of her late husband or the care of a child in respect of which
an allowance is paid in accordance with article 76A, her rate of
pension under this article shall be increased in respect of each such
child by -
(a) the applicable additional allowance in accordance with
the Twelfth Schedule to this Act; or
(b) the applicable additional allowance in accordance with
the provisions of the Twelfth Schedule and the child or
children of the widow or widower concerned have not yet
reached the age of twenty-three (23); sohowever that
where a widow or widower is entitled to an increase in
their pension rate in accordance with this paragraph such
widow or widower shall not be entitled to the increase
referred to in paragraph (a).
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of
paragraphs (a) and (b), with effect from the 6 th January
SOCIAL SECURITY
2020, the applicable additional allowance in accordance
with the provisions of item I of the Twelfth Schedule
shall still be paid to a widow or widower, even if such
widow or widower is in an insurable employment or self-
occupation and such child has not yet reached the age of
eighteen (18).
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of article 31, a widow
under pension age who is gainfully occupied, shall not be entitled
to any pension mentioned in that article unless -
(i)
she proves to the satisfaction of the Director that
her earnings from any gainful occupation do not
exceed a weekly average equivalent to the
National Minimum Wage as is applicable to
persons of 18 years of age or over established by
a National Standard Order issued under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act, and
Jobsplus had been duly informed of such gainful
occupation
Provided that no account shall be taken of the
earnings derived from membership of any
Board, committee, commission or council
established by or under any law or of such
classes of earnings as the Minister may declare
by order, published in the Gazette; or
(ii) she is over the age of sixty-five years.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (1), a widow
under the age of 60 years who is taking care of her son or daughter
in respect of whom an allowance under article 76 is being paid or a
fostered child in respect of whom an allowance under article 76A is
being paid, and such son or daughter has not yet reached his or her
18th birthday shall still be entitled to a pension payable under this
Part whilst she is gainfully occupied, whatever the earnings derived
therefrom
Provided that with effect from the 6th January 2007, where
entitlement under the provisions of this article ceases to apply, such
widow shall continue to remain entitled to receive a pension under
this part, for the period starting from the first Saturday following
the date on which the son or daughter reaches the age of sixteen
years, or from the 6th January 2007, whichever is the later, and
ending on the Friday following the 21st birthday of the child if
(a) such widow is gainfully occupied and the earnings
from such gainful occupation exceed a weekly average
equivalent to the National Minimum Wage as
applicable to persons of eighteen years of age or over
established by a National Standard Order made under
the Employment and Industrial Relations Act and
Jobsplus had been duly informed of such gainful
occupation; and
SOCIAL SECURITY
(b) such son or daughter is undergoing full time education
or training in an educational institution recognized in
terms of the Education Act; or
(c) such son or daughter is registered in the Register
established under the Employment and Training
Services Act and who has never been gainfully
occupied, and who is not in receipt of any benefit,
pension or assistance payable under this Act
Provided further that the rate of pension payable under this
sub-article shall be abated by the difference obtained between such
widow’s actual earnings from a gainful occupation and the National
Minimum Wage as is applicable to persons of eighteen years of age
or over established by a National Standard Order made under the
Employment and Industrial Relations Act, but in no case shall
receive a rate of pension less than the Widow’s Pension rate in
terms of article 31 or 33 as may be applicable in her case
Provided that with effect from the 4th January 2014,
entitlement for the full Pension under Part IV shall not cease
notwithstanding such widow is gainfully occupied and the earnings
from such gainful occupation exceed the national minimum wage.
Where a widow is entitled to receive a Widow’s Pension
under this Part, her rate of such pension shall be abated by any
pension that she is entitled to receive from a former employer of
her late husband in connection with his employment. So however
that, such abatement shall not exceed the amount that would have
been payable to the widow by the employer of her late husband,
had her husband died immediately after the date of the initial award
of his service pension
Provided that the amount by which her Widow’s Pension
under this Part may be abated in accordance with this article shall
not exceed €17.77 per week.
(1) With effect from January 6, 1996, the rate of widows’
pension as abated in terms of article 33 and the proviso thereto,
shall be increased so as to ensure that such rate of pension together
with the rate of pension, as adjusted in accordance with the
provisions of th is A ct, such widow r eceives fro m a former
employer of her deceased husband, if any, is not less than the
applicable single rate of an Increased Retirement Pension payable
in terms of article 47(1)(ii), provided that such rate of pension does
not exceed the two-thirds pension that was or would have been
payable to the deceased husband in accordance with Part V of this
Act.
(2) With effect from the date mentioned in sub-article (1),
where a widow is not entitled to receive a pension from any of her
husband’s former employers, the rate of widow’s pension under this
Act to which she is entitled, shall be so increased to ensure that
such rate of pension is not less than the applicable rate of the
Increased National Minimum Pension payable in terms of article
63, provided that such rate of pension does not exceed five-sixths
of the two-thirds pension that was or would have been payable to
SOCIAL SECURITY
the deceased husband in accordance with Part V
Provided that with effect from the 2nd January 2016, a
widow or a widower who, when reaching pensionable age, will be
e nt it l e d to a p e ns i o n in h is or he r ow n na me u nd e r P a r t V,
sohowever that such pension is less favourable than the pension
due under this article, shall receive the same pensionable rate under
Part V which the spouse of the widow or widower would have
received or would have been entitled to, at the rate payable to a
married person who is maintaining his or her spouse
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January 2022, a
widow or widower who is entitled to a rate of pension under Part IV,
calculated on five-sixths of the two-thirds of the pensionable income
of the deceased spouse worked out in accordance with the provisions
of Part V, the proportion of five-sixths of the two-thirds shall be
substituted by the proportion shown in the Twelfth Schedule.".
Subject to the provisions of this Part, a widow whose
husband at the time of his death was or would have been entitled to
a Two-Thirds Pension under this Act, shall, if it is to her advantage,
be entitled to a Survivor’s Pension in lieu of any other pension
payable under the foregoing provisions of this Part
Provided that with effect from the 6th January, 1990, the
foregoing provisions of this article shall also apply in the case of a
widow whose husband has not yet reached his retirement at the
time of his death but who before such death had been an employed
person or a self-employed person or a self-occupied person for not
less than ten years in the aggregate and had paid the proper rate of
contributions under this Act at any time after the 21st day of
January, 1979.
Save as provided for in the proviso to article 37, the full
rate of a Survivor’s Pension shall be five-sixths of the Two-Thirds
Pension that was or would have been payable to the deceased
husband in accordance with Part V of this Act
Provided that with effect from the 1st January, 1987, where
the deceased husband had been, prior to reaching pension age,
entitled to a pension under article 26, and at any time thereafter
ceased to be entitled to such pension as a result of his becoming
gainfully occupied, any contributions credited under article 16
while the deceased husband was entitled to such pension shall, for
the purpose of assessing her right to a Survivor’s Pension, be taken
i n t o ac c o u n t ; s o h o w e v e r t ha t a n y s u c h n u m b e r o f c r e d i t e d
contributions as is taken into account shall not exceed the number
of contributions paid by the deceased husband between the date of
his cessation of entitlement to such pension and the date of his
retirement
Provided further that for the purposes of calculating a
Survivor’s Pension under the provisions of this Part, the Director
shall ignore any increase in any wage, salary or income reckoned
for the purpose of assessing the pensionable incom e of the
deceased husband which does not appear to him to be bona fide
SOCIAL SECURITY
Provided that with effect from the 2nd January 2016, a
widow or a widower who, when reaching pensionable age, will be
e n t it le d t o a pe nsi on i n hi s or h e r o wn n a m e un de r P a r t V,
sohowever that such pension is less favourable than the pension
due under this article, shall receive the same pensionable rate under
Part V which the spouse of the widow or widower would have
received or would have been entitled to.
Where the widow is in receipt of a pension from a former
employer of the deceased pensioner which is in any way related to
the employment of the deceased pensioner prior to his death, if
such pension, as adjusted in accordance with the provisions of this
Act, and the rate of Survivor ’s Pension applicable in her case
together exceed two-thirds (or such other fraction as may have been
substituted therefor in accordance with article 55) of the
pensionable income of the deceased pensioner or, where the latter’s
pension had been reassessed in accordance with the provisions of
article 59, of the amount substituted for such pensionable income at
the time of the last such reassessment, the rate of Survivor ’s
Pension shall, save as provided for in the proviso to article 37, be
abated by such an amount as will ensure that the aforementioned
two-thirds are not exceeded.
A Survivor’s Pension payable under the foregoing articles
shall be reassessed annually in accordance with the provisions of
article 59(1); and for the purposes of such reassessment the pension
that would have been payable to the deceased pensioner in
accordance with article 53 shall be determined as provided in
article 59(3)
Provided that any such reassessed Survivor’s Pension shall
be such as shall ensure to the widow an increase in pension of not
less than two-thirds of the wage increase that is required by law to
be awarded generally; sohowever that, where the yearly average of
contributions paid by or credited to her husband in accordance with
the provisions of articles 53 and 55 is less than 50 but not less than
15, the proportion of two-thirds referred to above in this proviso
shall be multiplied by the proportion that the yearly average of such
contributions bears to 50, and the result of such multiplication shall
substitute the said proportion of two-thirds.
A widow who is in receipt of a Survivor’s Pension may not
receive any Sickness, Unemployment, Special Unemployment, or
Injury Benefit or any Injury Grant or Injury Pension under this Act.
A widow who is entitled to a Survivor’s Pension and also
to a Widow’s Pension under this Part, shall only be entitled to the
higher of such pensions.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-article (3), a widow
who is in receipt of any pension under this Part shall, upon
remarriage, continue to be entitled to receive a Widow’s Pension
for the period starting from the first Saturday following the date of
her remarriage, or the 6th January 2007, whichever is the later, and
ending on the Friday of the 260th week following the date of
marriage, at a weekly rate equivalent to the rate of Widows Pension
specified in the Twelfth Schedule, or, in the case were the rate is
assessed under article 42A, such rate as is apportioned under such
article, as was applicable in her case until the date of her remarriage
in terms of articles 31 or 33 and thereafter such pension shall cease
to be payable
Provided that, with effect from the 7th January, 2012, the
period of 260 weeks mentioned in this article shall be increased
annually by 52 weeks with effect from the first Saturday in January
of each year.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-article (1), with effect from
the 5th January 2013, a widow who remarried before 6th January 2007
and lost her right to a widows’ pension, will be entitled to a widows’
pension at a weekly rate equivalent to the rate of Widows Pension
specified in the Twelfth Schedule, or, in the case were the rate is
assessed under article 42A, such rate as is apportioned under such
article, as was applicable in her case until the date of her remarriage in
terms of articles 31 or 33.
(3) Entitlement to a Widow’s Pension under this article shall
also cease in the event of the demise of the spouse or if the widow
ceases to remain entitled to a pension in respect of widowhood in
terms of article 32, before the lapse of the period of entitlement in
accordance with the provisions of sub-article (1).
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, a widow
who on the 1st day of June, 1979, was in receipt of a Widow’s
Pension or a Widow’s Benefit or a Widow’s Allowance or a
Widow’s Special Allowance in accordance with the provisions of
the National Insurance Act, as in force on that date, shall remain
entitled under this Act to such pension, benefit or allowance as the
case may be, for so long as she would have remained so entitled
had those provisions remained operative after the date aforesaid
unless with effect from the 5th January 1991 the foregoing
provisions of this Part entitle her to a better rate of pension.
A widow who receives any pension or benefit under this
P a r t o f t h i s A c t a n d w h o i s a r e s i d e n t o f a St a t e F i n a n c e d
Residential Service as provided under article 93, shall have such
pension or benefit apportioned in the manner provided under that
article.
(1) Where the deceased insured person, as a consequence
of having been divorced, has one widow or more, the pension in
respect of widowhood shall be apportioned. Each widow, with the
exception of the actual widow, shall take a portion of the pension in
respect of widowhood which shall be based on her respective
period of marriage, meaning
SOCIAL SECURITY
(a) in the case where there was a divorce, from the date of
the marriage up to the date of divorce; and
(b) in the case where there was a personal separation, and
where no legal right to maintenance existed in favour
of the widow, from the date of marriage up to the date
of death of the insured person.
(2) The portion of the pension in respect of widowhood due to
the widow under sub-article (1)
(a) shall only be with respect to those years of the
marriage, as defined in sub-article (1), during which
the deceased husband was paying or was credited
social security contributions under this Act; and
(b) shall be calculated on the period provided for in
paragraph (a), which bears to the total period of
contribution years on which the contribution average
of the deceased husband is assessed for the purpose of
establishing his retirement pension in accordance with
this Act.
(3) The actual widow shall take such portion of the pension in
respect of widowhood as shall remain following apportionment
made in accordance with sub-articles (1) and (2).
In case of widows entitled to receive more than one
pension in respect of widowhood by virtue of this Part, the
aggregate amount payable as a pension in respect of widowhood
shall in no case exceed the maximum pension payable under article
35.
The foregoing provisions of this Part shall also apply,
mutatis mutandis, in the case of a widower.
PART V
PENSIONS IN RESPECT OF RETIREMENT
Subject to the other provisions of this Act, a person shall
be entitled to a Retirement Pension, or Increased Retirement
Pension or National Minimum Pension or Increased National
Minimum Pension or the Guaranteed National Minimum Pension,
as the case may be, at one of the rates specified in the Twelfth
Schedule to this Act or a Two-Thirds Pension at such a rate as is
established in accordance with the provisions of articles 53 to 57
with effect from the date of his retirement if -
(a) on the date of his retirement he satisfies the relevant
contribution conditions; and
(b) he makes a claim therefor within six months of such
date. When he does not make a claim within six
months of his retirement the pension shall be payable
with effect from the day on which the claim is made.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(Deleted by XXXII. 2007.51)
When the person applying for a pension under this Part is a
widow, she shall be entitled to elect that, in calculating the yearly
average of the contributions paid by or credited to her, there shall
be treated as so paid or credited either -
(a) for each of her contribution years falling wholly or
partly before her husband’s death, or
(b) for each of her contribution years falling wholly or
partly during the period of her marriage,
a number of contributions equal to the yearly average of the
contributions paid or credited to her husband (being the yearly
average which was ascertained in connection with her claim for a
pension under Part IV of this Act, or would have been so
ascertained if she had made such a claim) instead of the number of
contributions actually paid by or credited to her for that year
Provided that paragraph (a) shall only apply to an actual
widow and only with respect to those contributions as not already
credited to any other widow.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, where a person
is entitled to a Service Pension -
(i)
with effect from the first Saturday of January,
1991, if his Service Pension and the rate of
Retirement Pension applicable in his case
together exceed two-thirds of his pensionable
income, such person shall be entitled to a
Retirement Pension; or
(ii) if his Service Pension and the rate of Retirement
Pension applicable in his case in terms of the
foregoing provisions of this sub-article together
do not exceed two-thirds of his pensionable
income, such a person shall be entitled to an
Increased Retirement Pension or such part
thereof as shall ensure that the aforementioned
two-thirds of his pensionable income are not
exceeded. So however that, subject to the
maximum rate of pension payable as laid down
in article 54(b), for the purposes of awarding a
Two-Thirds pension, such rate of Increased
Retirement Pension as may be applicable in his
case, utilizing the same yearly average of
contributions taken in the award of such
pension, may be further increased by one-third
of the difference obtaining by deducting the sum
total of his service pension and the applicable
SOCIAL SECURITY
rate of Increased Retirement Pension payable to
him from the amount that is equivalent to two-
thirds of his pensionable income.
(2) For the purposes of this article the "current basic weekly
wage or basic salary" shall be taken to be that current on the first
Saturday of the year in respect of which any payment under this
article falls due.
If the date of first entry in insurance of a person falls on or
after the 16th day of January, 1979, such a person shall not be
entitled to a Retirement Pension or to an Increased Retirement
1979. Pension or to a National Minimum Pension or to an Increased
National Minimum Pension under this Part, but shall be entitled to
the pension mentioned in article 52 under the conditions therein
mentioned, sohowever that with effect from 1 st January 2018, a person
whose first entry in insurance under this Act falls after the 16th of
January 1979, shall be eligible to a Retirement Pension or to an
Increased Retirement Pension or to a National Minimum Pension or to
an Increased National Minimum Pension under this Part.
For the purposes of article 47, where a person has been in
employment for less than thirty years in the aggregate prior to his
retirement, the references to the proportion of two-thirds shall be
substituted by references to the proportion that the number of
completed months of service bears to 540
Provided that, where the proportion which the Service
Pension of a person bears to his wage or salary and other
pensionable emoluments on which the said Service Pension was
based is higher than the proportion computed as aforesaid, the
references to the proportion of two-thirds shall be substituted by
references to such higher proportion, but the references to the
proportion of two-thirds shall in no case be substituted by a
proportion higher than two-thirds.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person born on or
before the 31st December 1961 who is not entitled to a Service
Pension shall be entitled under this Part to a National Minimum
Pension, the highest rate of which, including any increases in terms
of the provisions of article 90A, shall be equivalent to -
(a) in the case of a married person whose spouse is not in
receipt of a social security pension, four-fifths, and
(b) in the case of any other person, two-thirds
of the national minimum wage as is applicable to persons of 18
years of age or over established by a National Standard Order
issued under the Employment and Industrial Relations Act during
the period in respect of which such pension is due
Provided that with effect from the 1st January 2016, a
person born on or after the 31st December 1961 who is not entitled
to a Service Pension shall be entitled to the Guaranteed Mininum
Level of Pension according to the Twelfth Schedule.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person born on or
after the 1st January 1962, who reaches pensionable age, who is not
entitled to a Service Pension shall be entitled to a Guaranteed
National Minimum Pension which shall be payable at such rate
being not less than sixty percent of the National Median Income as
the Minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister responsible
for finance, by order under this article from time to time establish
and in any case, such Guaranteed National Minimum Pension shall
not be less than that established for the preceding year.
Notwithstanding the provisions of articles 47 and 49,
where a person is entitled to a Service Pension and his Service
Pension together with the rate of Retirement Pension or Increased
Retirement Pension applicable in his case is less than the rate of the
National Minimum Pension in terms of article 50 or the Guaranteed
National Minimum Pension in terms of article 50A as is applicable
in his case, such person shall be entitled to the National Minimum
Pension or the Guaranteed National Minimum Pension as
applicable, abated by his Service Pension.
A person -
(a) who has been an employed or self-employed or self-
occupied person for not less than ten years in the
aggregate prior to his retirement; and
(b) whose retirement occurs on or after the 16th day of
January, 1979; and
(c) who has paid the proper rate of contribution under this
Act at any time after the 21st day of January, 1979,
shall be entitled to a Two-Thirds Pension under and in accordance
with the provisions of this Part in lieu of a Retirement Pension, or
Increased Retirement Pension or National Minimum Pension or
Increased National Minimum Pension, if the rate of such two-thirds
Pension is more advantageous to the pensioner.
(1) The full rate of the Two-Thirds Pension mentioned
under article 52 shall be two-thirds of the pensionable incomes of
the insured person who has paid or been credited with a yearly
average of fifty contributions over a period -
(i)
of thirty years in the case of a person born on or
before the 31st December 1951; or
(ii) of thirty five years in the case of a person born
during calendar years 1952 to 1961; or
(iii) of forty years in the case of a person born during
calendar years 1962 to 1968; or
(iv) of forty-one years in the case of a person born on
or after the 1st January 1969;
(v) of forty-two years in the case of a person born on
or after the 1st January 1976;
(vi) in the case of a person who is entitled to a
pension under article 26, for such other smaller
number of years, or
(vii)
in awarding a Survivor’s pension in accordance
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with the proviso to article 34, for such other
smaller number of years as may correspond to
the number of years since the eighteenth
birthday of the deceased spouse and the date of
his death,
as corresponds to the number of years from the 1st day of January,
1956, or if the person so elects, from the 1st day of January, 1965,
up to the end of the contribution year immediately preceding his
retirement
Provided that -
(a) in the case of a person born on or before the 31st
December 1961 the period of years to be taken into
account in accordance with this article shall include
the last ten consecutive years ending on the last day of
the contribution year immediately preceding his
retirement; and
(b) save as provided for in paragraph (d) of this proviso,
no account shall be taken of contributions credited
under article 16 while the person was entitled to a
pension under article 26; and
(c) in the case of a self-employed person who has paid
less than 156 contributions after the 21st day of
January, 1979, where the Director is satisfied that such
lack of contributions was due to circumstances beyond
the control of the self-employed person concerned, the
said proportion of two- thirds shall be substituted by
such other proportion as the number of contributions
paid after the 21st day of January, 1979, bears to 234;
otherwise, such self-employed person shall not be
entitled to a Two-Thirds Pension under this article but
shall instead be entitled to a pension as is payable
under and in accordance with the other provisions of
this Part; and
(d) with effect from the 1st January, 1987, where a person
was, at any time, entitled to a pension under article 26,
and thereafter ceased to be entitled to such pension as
a result of his becoming gainfully occupied, any
contributions credited under article 16 while he was
entitled to such pension shall, for the purposes of
assessing his right to a Two-Thirds Pension under this
Act, be taken into account notwithstanding the
provisions of paragraph (b) of this proviso; sohowever
that, any such number of such credited contributions as
is taken into account shall not exceed the number of
contributions paid by him between the date of his
cessation of entitlement to such pension and the date
of his retirement
Provided further that, where a person had paid contributions
after the 21st January 1979 and was at any time thereafter entitled
to a pension under article 26, with effect from the 4th January,
1992, any contributions credited under article 16 after the 21st
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January 1979 while he was entitled to such pension shall, for the
purposes of assessing his right to a Two-Thirds Pension under this
Act, be taken into account notwithstanding the fact that thereafter
he never ceased to be entitled to such pension as aforesaid in the
foregoing proviso of this paragraph; sohowever that, any such
number of such credited contributions after the 21st January, 1979
as is taken into account shall not exceed the number of
contributions paid by him after the 21st January, 1979.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) (other than the provisions
of paragraph (d) of the first proviso thereto and the provisions of
the second proviso thereto and any references to the said paragraph
(d) in paragraph (b) of the said first proviso) shall have effect as
from the 22nd day of January, 1979.
(3) For the purposes of this article, in the case of a person born
on or before the 31st December 1961 and with effect from the 22nd
January 1979, in arriving at the yearly average of contributions
referred to in sub-article (1), the yearly average of the contributions
as is related to the last ten consecutive years referred to in
paragraph (a) of the proviso to the aforesaid sub-article (1) and the
yearly average of the contributions as is related to the years
immediately prior to the said last ten consecutive years shall be
assessed separately and the mean of these two yearly averages shall
constitute the yearly average of contributions that is required under
this Act for the purpose of awarding a Two-Thirds Pension.
(4) For the purposes of this article, in the case of a person born
between the 1st January 1962 and the 31st December 1968, in
arriving at the yearly average of contributions in terms of sub-
article (1), the yearly average of contributions required under this
Act for the purposes of awarding a Two Thirds Pension shall be
assessed on any period of forty years between the first day of his
contribution year in which he reaches the age of eighteen and the
last day of his last complete contribution year before the beginning
of his benefit year which includes the day on which the conditions
are required to be satisfied.
(5) In the case of a person born between the 1st January 1969 and
the 31 st December 1975, for the purpose of calculating the yearly
average of contributions in terms of sub-article (1), the yearly average
of contributions required in accordance with this Act for the purposes
of awarding a Two Thirds Pension shall be assessed on any period of
forty-one years between the first day of his contribution year in which
he reaches the age of eighteen and the last day of his last complete
contribution year before the beginning of his benefit year which
includes the day on which the conditions are required to be satisfied.
(6) In the case of a person born on or after the 1st January 1976,
for the purpose of calculating the yearly average of contributions in
terms of sub-article (1), the yearly average of contributions required in
accordance with this Act for the purposes of awarding a Two Thirds
Pension shall be assessed on any period of forty-two years between the
first day of his contribution year in which he reaches the age of
eighteen and the last day of his last complete contribution year before
the beginning of his benefit year which includes the day on which the
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conditions are required to be satisfied.
Where a person qualifies for the full Two-Thirds Pension
under article 53, then, notwithstanding the provisions of that
article, but subject to the provision of paragraph (c) of the proviso
thereto, that person shall in no case receive -
(a) less than the full rate of the National Minimum
Pension, inclusive of the additional allowance, payable
according to such person’s marital status, as is
specified in the Twelfth Schedule; or the Guaranteed
National Minimum Pension payable in terms of article
50A, as the case may be; or
(b) more than the highest rate of a Two-Thirds Pension in
accordance with the Twelfth Schedule to this Act.
Where a person would be entitled to the full rate of a Two-
Thirds Pension but for the fact that the yearly average of 50
contributions required by article 53 is not satisfied, such person
shall nonetheless be entitled, if the said average is not less than 15
t o a r e d u c e d Tw o - T h i r d s P e n s i o n ; a n d f o r t h e p u r p o s e o f
determining such reduced pension the proportion of two-thirds
referred to in articles 53 and 54 or any other proportion substituted
therefor in accordance with proviso (c) of the said article 53 shall
be multiplied by the proportion that the yearly average of
contributions paid or credited (other than those credited under
article 16 while the insured person was entitled to a pension under
article 26) bears to 50, and the result of such multiplication shall
substitute the said proportion of two-thirds.
Where a person is entitled to a Service Pension, other than
a Service Pension which has been commuted, at any time, in whole,
any pension arrived at in accordance with the provisions of articles
53 to 55 of this Part shall be abated by the amount of such Service
Pension.
Where a person qualifies for a pension under article 26 and
under Part IV of this Act and for a pension under this Part, he shall
be entitled to receive the pension which is more advantageous to
him, but only such pension; but when in accordance with this Part a
Two-Thirds Pension is paid to him, he shall continue to receive
only that pension.
SOCIAL SECURITY
For the purposes of this Part, in calculating the pensionable
income, the Director shall ignore any increase in any wage, salary
or income reckoned for the purpose of assessing or reassessing
such pensionable income -
(a) which is meant to substitute -
(i)
any form of fringe benefit and/or personal
drawings, whether ex-cash or ex-bank, to which
the person concerned would have otherwise been
entitled from his employer; and
(ii) any other form of income or remuneration which
was previously receivable by the person
concerned from any source and in respect of
which no contribution was payable;
(b) any other increase in such wage or salary which does
not appear to the Director to be bona fide; and
(c) any accelerated increment; and
(d) any remuneration for overtime, any form of bonus, any
extra allowances, any remuneration in kind or
commission which did not form part of the basic wage
or salary, and which in any manner becomes part of the
basic wage or salary during the period on which the
pensionable income is to be assessed
Provided that, where a full-time employee opts to work
with reduced hours, the provisions of paragraph (d) shall not apply
with respect to any extra allowance which in any manner becomes
part of the basic wage or salary during the period in which the
pensionable income is to be assessed, as long as
(i)
the gross wage or salary, including the said extra
allowances, of such employee does not, during
the period during which the said employee is
working on reduced hours, exceed the full basic
wage or salary of the post in which such
employee is working; and
(ii) the Director is informed by the employer that he
intends implementing a scheme as contemplated
in this proviso and the Director gives his written
approval of the scheme before such scheme is
taken up by one or more of the employees
directly employed with the employer making the
request
Provided further that, without prejudice to the provisions of
the above proviso, where the Director is satisfied that a person is in
receipt of a pension which was calculated on the basis of a
pensionable income which includes income as described in this
article, the Director shall re-assess the pension payable to such
person in such a manner to ensure that the provisions of this article
are duly applied with regard to future payments.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) In respect of persons born on or before the 31st
December 1961, any pension issued under this Part shall be
reassessed annually with effect from the first Saturday in January
of the year of the reassessment as provided for in sub-articles (2) to
(6).
(2) In the case of a person whose retirement occurred before
the 22nd day of January, 1979 -
(i)
if on retirement he was an employed person,
such reassessment shall be effected by
substituting for the pensionable income the
current wage or salary, as on the effective date
of the reassessment, of the post he occupied
immediately before his retirement or of the post
on which the Service Pension was awarded,
whichever is the higher;
(ii) if on retirement he was a self-employed or self-
occupied person, such reassessment shall be
effected by substituting for the pensionable
income the current wage or salary, as on the
effective date of the reassessment, of the post on
which the Service Pension was awarded.
(3) In the case of a person whose retirement occurs on or after
the 22nd day of January, 1979, such reassessment shall be effected
by substituting for the pensionable income the aggregate of such
pensionable income and -
(i)
if he is to be treated as an employed person, the
amount by which the current wage or salary of
the highest post occupied during the best
consecutive period on which his pensionable
income had been computed exceeds, on the
effective date of the reassessment, the wage or
salary of the last post on which his pensionable
income had been computed on the date of
retirement; sohowever that, where the aforesaid
highest post was in Government service or so
analogued in terms of this sub-article, with
effect from the 5th January 1991 the aforesaid
current wage or salary pertaining to such highest
post shall be that currently paid to the occupier
of the current post in terms of and in accordance
with the new wage/salary structure for
Government employees as implemented by
Government with effect from 1st January 1991;
and, for this purpose, any service increments
that would become payable with effect from 1st
January 1994 in accordance with the aforesaid
new wage/salary structure to the occupier of
such highest post shall only be taken into
account if such increments have already been
acquired prior to his retirement
Provided that where the said best
consecutive period ends on the last day of the
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year immediately preceding his retirement or his
becoming an invalid in terms of this Act, as the
case may be, the reference to the "highest post"
in this sub-paragraph shall include any post
occupied by the pensioner up to the date of his
retirement or invalidity as aforesaid;
(ii) if he is to be treated as a self-employed or self-
occupied person, the total wage increases
required by law to be awarded generally in
respect of the period intervening between the
date of retirement and the effective date of the
reassessment.
(4) Where any of the posts referred to in the foregoing
provisions of this article no longer exists, -
(a) if such post was occupied in Malta, there shall be
substituted therefor such analogous post in Malta in
the service of the Government of Malta or, where such
analogous post does not exist in the service of the
Government of Malta, in the service of any parastatal
organization in Malta, which carried a wage or salary
most nearly corresponding to that of the first
mentioned post at the time when it was last occupied
by the pensioner
Provided that notwithstanding the provisions of this
paragraph, with effect from 1st January, 2015, any salary
that should be analogued with the wage/salary structure
for Government employees, will be effected from the
date of the company’s closure or the post at the place of
work ceased to exist; or
(b) if such post was occupied outside Malta, -
(i)
where a Service Pension has been awarded to the
pensioner on such post, there shall be substituted
therefor such analogous post in the country
where such employment existed as is available
in the service of the Government of that country
or, where such analogous post does not exist in
the service of that Government, in the service of
any parastatal organization in that country,
which carried a wage or salary most nearly
corresponding to that of the first mentioned post
at the time when it was last occupied by the
pensioner; and
(ii) where no Service Pension has been awarded to
the pensioner on such post, the provisions of
paragraph (a) of this proviso shall apply
notwithstanding the fact that such post was
occupied outside Malta.
(5) For the purposes of this article but save as provided for in
article 54, the amount to be substituted for the pensionable income
shall be greater than the amount substituted for the pensionable
income on the occasion of the previous reassessment by a sum of
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not less than that of the total wage increases required by law to be
awarded generally in respect of the period following the said last
reassessment; and where a reassessment is made for the first time,
the amount to be substituted for the pensionable income of a person
shall be greater than his pensionable income by not less than the
total wage increases as aforesaid in respect of the period following
the date of his retirement.
(6) For the purposes of this article, with effect from the 22nd
day of January 1979, in establishing the current wage or salary
pertaining to a post which had been occupied by the pensioner prior
to his retirement, any service incremental stages, if any, within the
wage or salary scale pertaining to that post shall only be taken into
account if such incremental stages had already been reached by the
pensioner prior to his retirement.
(7) In respect of persons born on or after the 1st January 1962,
pensions under this Part, with effect from the first Saturday of
January of each year, shall be increased annually by such sum as
corresponds to seventy percent of the percentage increase in the
national average wage as published by the National Statistics
Office established by virtue of article 9 of the Malta Statistics
Authority Act, for the previous calendar year plus thirty percent of
the inflation rate as published by the said National Statistics Office
for the previous calendar year; and the provisions of article 90A
shall not apply to such pensions
Provided that, with effect from the 1 st of January 2024, the
provisions of this sub-article shall also apply in respect of persons born
on the 31 st of December 1961 or before.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, with effect from
1 st January 2018, a pension paid under Part V shall be reassessed also
when the pensioner who reaches the age of 65 is receiving a reduced
pensioner’s rate due to a deficiency in the average contributions, by
considering those contributions paid by the pensioner by virtue of an
insurable occupation which occurs after the pensionable age.
(9) Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, with effect from
the 1st of January 2024, any pension issued under this Part shall be
reassessed, with effect from the first Saturday in January of the year as
provided for in sub-articles (2) to (6), and the provisions of sub-article
(7) shall apply for the subsequent years.
A person who during the last ten calendar years
immediately preceding his retirement was not liable to pay a
contribution under this Act shall not be debarred from receiving a
Two-Thirds Pension if, for each contribution week during the said
ten years, he was entitled to a credited contribution in accordance
with article 16; and, for the purpose of assessing his pensionable
income, his date of retirement shall be deemed to be the last day of
his employment or self-occupation, as the case may be.
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The pensionable income of a person who becomes entitled
to a Two-Thirds Pension under this Part and who immediately
before becoming so entitled was in receipt of a pension under
article 26, shall be that specified in the Thirteenth Schedule to this
Act or, where the person concerned is entitled to a Service Pension,
the current wage or salary of the post on which his Service Pension
was awarded, whichever is the higher; and for this purpose the
"current wage or salary" shall be taken to be that current on the first
Saturday of the year in respect of which any payment under this
article falls due.
The pensionable income of a person born before the 1st
January, 1962 who becomes entitled to a pension in respect of
retirement or invalidity in accordance with this Act and who had
accepted to partake of an early retirement scheme after 1st January
2008 in anticipation of the privatization or as a part of the process of
restructuring of an entity in which the Government, at the time when
such person accepted to take up early retirement, was the owner or the
majority shareholder, shall be that specified in the Thirteenth
Schedule, or the pensionable income which would have otherwise
resulted in accordance with the provisions of this Act, had that
person’s last day of employment following the acceptance of the early
retirement arrangement been the date of retirement or invalidity,
whichever pensionable income is the higher
Provided that, with effect from 1 st January 2019, the provisions
of this article shall also apply to a person born before 1 st January 1962
who becomes entitled to a pension in respect of retirement or invalidity
in accordance with this Act and who had accepted to partake of an early
retirement scheme after the 1st January 2003, in anticipation of the
privatization or as a part of the process of restructuring of an entity in
which the Government, at the time when such person accepted to take
up early retirement, was the owner or the majority shareholder.
Where a married person becomes invalid or suffers any
permanent loss of physical or mental faculty arising out of his
employment or self-occupation in accordance with article 29, or
reaches pension age on or after the 1st day of April, 1978, and
becomes entitled to receive a pension payable under articles 26 or
29 or under Part V (excluding a Two-Thirds Pension) of this Act,
then, if his/her spouse is in his/her own right in receipt of any
pension payable under the aforementioned articles or to a Two-
Thirds Pension in accordance with the provisions of this Part, the
pension payable shall be paid at the rate applicable for a single
person
Provided that if either one of the spouses, being already in
receipt of a pension payable under the said articles or Part, shall
renounce to the right aforesaid, then the pension payable to the
spouse who retains his/her pension right shall be paid at the rate
applicable for a married person.
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(1) A person who is entitled to a National Minimum
Pension in virtue of the provisions of articles 50 and 51 shall, in its
stead but subject to and in accordance with the following
provisions, be entitled to an Increased National Minimum Pension
at one of the rates payable in accordance with the Twelfth Schedule
to this Act, or to such part thereof, if any, as shall ensure that his
rate of such pension does not exceed two-thirds of his pensionable
income. So however, that where such rate of pension does not
exceed two-thirds of his pensionable income, subject to the
maximum rate of pension payable in terms of article 54 for the
purposes of awarding a Two-Thirds Pension, such rate of pension,
utilizing the same yearly average of contributions taken for the
award of such pension, may be further increased by one-third of the
difference obtaining by deducting such rate of pension from the
amount taken by way of two-thirds of his pensionable income.
(2)
For the purposes of sub-article (1) -
(i)
the pensionable income mentioned therein shall,
in each and every case, be substituted with effect
from the first Saturday of the year in respect of
which any payment under this article falls due in
the manner provided for by article 59(3),
irrespective of the date of retirement; and
(ii) the proportion of two-thirds mentioned therein
shall, where the yearly average of contributions
ascertained in connection with the claim for a
pension under this Part is less than 50, be
multiplied by the proportion that such yearly
average bears to 50, and the result of such
multiplication shall substitute the said
proportion of two-thirds.
Any person who is entitled to a National Minimum Pension
in virtue of the provisions of articles 50 and 51 shall, in addition to
such pension, receive a National Minimum Pension Additional
Allowance in accordance with the Twelfth Schedule to this Act,
and, for the purposes of this Act, such allowance shall be treated as
if it were a pension payable under this Act.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Part, a person who
has attained the age of sixty-one years but has not yet attained
pension age, may after attaining sixty-one years of age claim a
pension payable under this Part before attaining pension age if such
person is no longer gainfully occupied and has since reaching his
eighteenth birthday had a total of
(i)
2132 paid or credited contributions in the case of a
person born on or after the 1st January 1969
sohowever that -
(a) persons born in the calendar year 1969 must
have 1612 paid contributions from the total 2132
contributions required,
(b) persons born in the calendar year 1970, must
have 1664 paid contributions from the total 2132
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contributions required,
(c) persons born in the calendar year 1971, must
have 1716 paid contributions from the total 2132
contributions required,
(d) persons born in the calendar year 1972, must
have 1768 paid contributions from the total 2132
contributions required,
(e) persons born in the calendar year 1973 or later
must have 1820 paid contributions from the total
2132 contributions required;
(ii) 2080 paid or credited contributions in the case of a
person born between the 1st January 1962 and the 31st
December 1968; or
(iii) 1820 paid or credited contributions in the case of a
person born during calendar years 1952 to 1961.
(1) The Minister shall within intervals not exceeding the
period of five years lay on the Table of the House a report
reviewing the workings of Part V of this Act within the previous
five years together with recommendations, if any, with a view of
achieving further adequacy, sustainability and social solidarity in
such manner that a stable proportion is kept between the
contribution periods as referred to in article 53 and the periods of
time during which it is expected that the pension will be paid in
accordance with Part V of this Act
Provided that the first report shall not be submitted later
than the 31st December 2020, and subsequent reports shall be
submitted at intervals of not more than five years, as provided for
in this sub-article, after such date.
(2) The report mentioned in sub-article (1) shall be discussed
by the Social Affairs Committee of the House or any other
committee substituting the same.
(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister, in concurrence with
the Minister responsible for finance, from time to time, to make and
when made vary any regulations under this article requiring
persons who have not reached pension age and their employers as
the case may be, to make contributions into Second Pension funds
which provide for the payment of a regular income or other benefits
to such persons and, or their dependants after or upon reaching
pension age and may in particular by such regulations provide for
the rate of contributions payable as well as the method and times
when such payments are to be made.
(2) Any sum or other benefit payable by Second Pension funds
to which such regulations may refer shall not be considered as
Service Pensions for the purposes of this Act.
(3) Second Pension funds shall be funds governed by the
Special Funds (Regulation) Act.
(4) No regulation, or any amendment thereto or any
substitution or revocation thereof, made under this article shall
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have effect unless it has received the prior approval of the House
signified by resolution.
(1) The Minister may, with the concurrence of the
Minister responsible for finance, provide for exemptions,
deductions against chargeable income, or relief from income tax in
respect of contributions made by any person to a Third Pension
which provide for the payment of a regular income or other benefits
to such persons and, or their dependants in line with the provisions
of the Special Funds (Regulation) Act or the Retirement Pensions
Act.
(2) Any sum or other benefit payable by Third Pension funds
referred to in this article shall not be considered as Service
Pensions for the purposes of this Act.
(3) Third Pension funds shall be funds governed by the Special
Fun ds (Regul atio n) Act , or the Insu rance Business Act , as
applicable.
A pensioner who receives any pension under this Part of
the Act and who or whose spouse, as the case may be, becomes a
resident of a State Financed Residential Service as provided under
article 93, shall have such pension apportioned in the manner
provided under that article.
PART VI
OTHER PENSIONS, BENEFITS AND ALLOWANCES
(1) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the
other provisions of this Act, a person who -
(a) has attained the age of sixty years; and
(b) shows to the satisfaction of the Director that -
(i)
he/she is a citizen of Malta and normally resides
in Malta; and
(ii) his/her weekly means, calculated in accordance
with the provisions of Part IV of the Second
Schedule to this Act, do not exceed the highest
rate of Age Pension which, in the case of a
married couple where both spouses qualify for a
pension in their own right, shall be equivalent to
80%, and in the case of widowed or single
persons, up to 60% of the national minimum
wage as is applicable to persons of eighteen
years of age or over established by a National
Standard Order issued under the Employment
and Industrial Relations Act during the period in
respect of which such pension is due, and as is
specified in Part II of the Sixth Schedule to this
Act according to his category,
shall be entitled to an Age Pension under this Act in accordance
with the provisions of sub-article (2).
(2)
A person who becomes entitled to a pension under sub-
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article (1) shall receive such weekly rate of pension as will bring
his total weekly means calculated in accordance with the provisions
of sub-article (1) up to the highest rate of pension payable in
ac c o r d a n c e w i t h P a r t I I o f t h e S i x t h S c h e d u l e t o t h i s A c t ;
sohowever that, save as provided for in article 96 and in the second
proviso to paragraph 4 of Part IV of the Second Schedule to this
Act, where a married couple both qualify for a pension under the
provisions of this article or of article 27, any such pension shall be
apportioned equally between each of the spouses.
The parent of a person who dies as a result of a personal
injury caused by an accident arising out of or in the course of his
employment or self-occupation or deemed to be so in accordance
with the provisions of article 28 or as a result of an industrial
disease as is referred to in that article shall be entitled for life to a
Parent’s Pension at the rate set out in the Twelfth Schedule to this
Act from the date of the person’s death, if at that date he/she -
(i)
was being wholly or mainly maintained by him/
her or would but for the relevant accident have
been so maintained; and
(ii) was either over pension age, or was permanently
incapable of self-support
Provided that if both parents of the deceased person are
e n t i t l e d t o a P a r e n t ’s P e n s i o n , a n y s u c h p e n s i o n s h a l l b e
apportioned equally between each of the parents.
(1) (a) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a single person or
a married person or a person who proves to the satisfaction of the
Director, by providing the necessary documentation, that they have
been cohabiting in similar circumstances to marriage, civil union or
registered cohabitation for at least ten (10) years immediately prior to
the application and that such cohabitation was not registered due to
pending legal proceedings who has not yet reached pension age in
accordance with the provisions of this Act and who proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that he is a citizen of Malta or of the
European Union and is regularly residing in Malta, shall be entitled to
a Carer’s Allowance in accordance with sub-article (2)(a), if such
person proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is taking care,
all by himself, on a full-time basis and regularly of his spouse or
parent, brother, sister, grandparent, uncle, aunt, father or mother-in-
law, or brother or sister-in-law and who is living in the same household
as that of such person.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a single or a
married person or a person who proves to the
satisfaction of the Director, by providing the necessary
documentation, that they have been cohabiting in similar
circumstances to marriage, civil union or registered
cohabitation for at least ten (10) years immediately prior
to the application and that such cohabitation was not
registered due to pending legal proceedings who has not
yet reached pension age in accordance with the
provisions of this Act and who proves to the
SOCIAL SECURITY
satisfaction of the Director that he is a citizen of Malta
or of the European Union and is regularly residing in
Malta, shall be entitled to an Increased Carer’s
Allowance in accordance with sub-article (2)(b), if
such person proves to the satisfaction of the Director
that he is taking care, all by himself, on a full-time
basis and regularly of his spouse or parent, brother,
sister, grandparent, uncle, aunt, father or mother-in-
law, or brother or sister-in-law and who is living in the
same household as that of such person.
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from
1st January 2021, a single or a married person who has
reached pension age and not in receipt of a pension,
benefit, assistance or allowance under the provisions
of this Act, and certified medically fit and who proves
to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a citizen of
Malta or of the European Union and is regularly
residing in Malta, shall be entitled to a Carer’s
Allowance or an Increased Carer’s Allowance in
accordance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of sub-article
(2), if such person proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that he is taking care, all by himself, on a full-
time basis and regularly of his parent, brother, sister,
grandparent, uncle, aunt, father or mother-in-law, or
brother or sister-in-law and who is living in the same
household as that of such person.
(d) Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from 1st
January 2021, a parent who is not in employment or self-
occupation and has not yet reached pensionable age and
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta or of the European Union and is
regularly residing in Malta, shall be entitled to a Carer’s
Grant of three hundred euro (€300) annually, if such
parent proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is
taking care, all by himself, on a full-time basis and
regularly of a child in receipt of an Increased Severe
Disability Assistance under the provisions of this Act;
(e) Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from 1st
January 2022, a parent who is not in employment or self-
occupation and has not yet reached pensionable age and
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta or of country of the European Union and
is regularly residing in Malta, shall be entitled to a
Carer’s Grant of five hundred euro (€500) annually, if
such parent proves to the satisfaction of the Director that
he is taking care, all by himself, on a full-time basis and
regularly of a child in receipt of an Increased Severe
Disability Assistance under the provisions of this Act.
(f)
Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from 1st
January 2023, a parent who is not in employment or self-
occupation and has not yet reached pensionable age and
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
SOCIAL SECURITY
citizen of Malta or of a country of the European Union
and is permanently residing in Malta, shall be entitled to
a Carer’s Grant equivalent to fifty percent (50%) of the
net National Minimum Wage annually, where such parent
proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is taking
care, all by himself, on a full-time basis and regularly of a
child who is in receipt of or children who are in receipt of
the Increased Severe Disability Assistance, under the
provisions of this Act.
(g) Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from 1st
January 2025, a parent who is unemployed or self-
occupied and has not yet reached pensionable age and
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is a
citizen of Malta or of a country of the European Union
and is permanently residing in Malta, shall be entitled to
a Carer’s Grant equivalent to fifty percent (50%) of the
net National Minimum Wage annually, where such parent
proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he is taking
care by himself, on a full-time basis and regularly of a
child or children who are in receipt of the Disabled Child
Allowance and the result of the evaluation based on the
model of the World Health Organisation International
Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
(ICF), in claims further to the provisions of article 77, is
equal to, or exceeds seventy-five percent (75%) in
accordance with the provisions of the Fifteenth Schedule.
(2)
A person becomes entitled to -
(a) a Carer’s Allowance, as specified in Part IV of
the Sixth Schedule and according to the points
referred to in sub-article (3)(i) after the Director
will have acted on the advice given by the multi-
disciplinary panel appointed under article
106(f);
(b) an Increased Carer’s Allowance, as specified in
Part IV of the Sixth Schedule and according to
the points referred to in sub-article (3)(ii) after
the Director will have acted in accordance with
the advice given by the multi-disciplinary panel
appointed under article 106(f)
Provided further to this sub-paragraph (b) and
without prejudice to the provisions of article 90,
with effect from 1st January 2018, where a person is
in receipt of Social Assistance in accordance with
the provisions of article 30, and ceases to be so
entitled due to becoming entitled to an Increased
Carer’s Allowance, such person shall be entitled for
the weekly payment of an additional €8.15 for every
other member of household as Social Assistance
Provided further and without prejudice to the
provisions of article 90, with effect from 1st
January 2023, where a person is in receipt of
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Social Assistance in accordance with the
provisions of article 30, and ceases to be so
entitled due to becoming entitled to a Carer’s
Allowance because he goes to live with any one
(1) of the persons mentioned in sub-article 1(b) to
care for said person, such person shall still be
entitled to the payment of the difference in rate
between the Social Assistance which he was
receiving and the Carers Allowance which he
becomes entitled to receive, if the rate of the
Carers Allowance is lower
Provided that such a person shall be entitled to a
Carers Allowance or the Increased Carers
Allowance equivalent to one hundred and fifty
percent (150%) of the highest rate that such person
is entitled to as specified in Part IV of the Sixth
Schedule, in accordance with the provisions of
sub-articles (1)(a) and (b), if such person is taking
care by himself, on a full-time basis and regularly
of more than one relative.
(3) The Allowance referred to in sub-article (2) shall be paid in
the following manner
(i) Carer’s Allowance
Barthel Index 9 - 12 (Medium Dependency)
Mini-Mental State Examination 10 - 19 (Medium
Weakening)
(ii) Increased Carer’s Allowance
Barthel Index 0 - 8 (High Dependency)
Mini-Mental State Examination 0 - 9 (High
Weakening).
(1) Any person who has the care of a child of another
person shall, if both parents of the child are dead and at least one of
the parents was an insured person and a citizen of Malta at the time
of his death, be entitled to an Orphan’s Allowance in accordance
with Part IV of the Third Schedule to this Act, in respect of each
such child.
(2) Any person who has the care of the son or daughter of
another person shall, if both parents of the said son or daughter are
dead and at least one of the parents was an insured person and a
citizen of Malta at the time of his death, be entitled to an Orphan’s
Supplementary Allowance in accordance with Part V of the Third
Schedule to this Act, in respect of each such son or daughter if such
son or daughter is -
(a) aged between 16 years and 21 years; and
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(b) not following any gainful occupation the gross
earnings of which exceed a weekly average equivalent
to the difference between the equivalent of the national
minimum wage as is applicable to persons of 18 years
of age or over established by a National Standard
Order issued under the Employment and Industrial
Relations Act during the period in respect of which
such Orphan’s Supplementary Allowance is due and
the aforesaid weekly rate of Orphan’s Supplementary
Allowance.
(3) Where the gross earnings referred to in sub-article (2)
exceed the weekly average referred to in paragraph (b) of the said
sub-article (2), the weekly rate of the Orphan’s Supplementary
Allowance referred to in the said sub-article (2) shall be abated by
such an amount as shall ensure that the total of such average
weekly gross earnings and any Orphan’s Supplementary Allowance
payable under this article do not exceed the equivalent of the
aforesaid national minimum wage, sohowever that with effect from 1st
January 2018, the provisions of sub-article (3) shall cease to be
applicable.
(4) Where a person is in receipt of an Orphan’s Allowance
payable under sub-article (1), such person shall also be entitled to
receive the allowance which is payable in terms of article 76 in
respect of the same child, as long as he is entitled to such allowance
in terms of the articles aforesaid.
(5) For the purposes of this article, the provisions of article
80(2) (excluding its proviso) and of articles 81 and 83 shall apply
mutatis mutandis.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who marries
on or after the commencement date of this Act, and who was an
employed person or a self-employed or self-occupied person for at
least six months at any time prior to his marriage and is ordinarily
resident in Malta shall be entitled, by giving notice in writing to the
Director, to receive a lump sum payment in accordance with Part
III of the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act by way of a Marriage
Grant
Provided that a person who legally contracts marriage on
more than one occasion shall be entitled to a Marriage Grant in
respect of each such marriage on condition that between one
marriage and another he was an employed person or a self-
employed or self-occupied person for at least six months.
(1) A woman who, at any time on or after the 1st day of
January, 1981 is pregnant with child and has entered the eighth
month of pregnancy or a person adopting a child after the 1st January,
2015, shall be entitled to Maternity Benefit under and in accordance
with the provisions of this article.
(2) A claim for Maternity Benefit shall not be accepted by the
Director unless it is made by a citizen of Malta or by a person
married to a citizen of Malta, provided the claimant is ordinarily
resident in Malta.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (1), a woman
w h o i s en t i t l e d t o Ma t e r n i t y L e a v e i n a c c o r d a nc e w i t h t he
provisions of the Employment and Industrial Relations Act, and
avails herself of such leave, shall not be entitled to any Maternity
Benefit payable under this article.
(4) A woman who, at any time on or after the 1st January,
2012 -
(a) is in insurable employment and has a right to maternity
leave without pay in accordance with the provisions of the
Protection of Maternity (Employment) Regulations; or
(b) is self-occupied and has exhausted her maternity
benefit entitlement,
shall qualify for Maternity Leave Benefit.
(5) In the case of a person who is in insurable employment, the
Maternity Leave Benefit will be payable only for the period where
the leave entitlement is without pay according to the Protection of
Maternity (Employment) Regulations.
(6) A self-occupied person shall not qualify for the Maternity
Leave Benefit unless such person proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that she has ceased all gainful activities for the duration of
her Maternity Benefit and Maternity Leave Benefit.
(1) Maternity Benefit shall be payable in two parts as
follows
(a) a first payment at the rate in accordance with Part IV
of the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act for eight weeks,
upon the submission to the Director of a claim on the
form of the Department accompanied by a certificate
signed by a person holding the warrant to practise the
medical profession in Malta and, if the Director so
deems necessary, supported by such other evidence as
he may, in accordance with the provisions of this Act,
require showing that the claimant has entered the
eighth month of pregnancy; and
(b) a second payment at the rate in accordance with Part
IV of the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act for six
weeks, upon production to the Director of a certificate
from the Public Registry attesting the birth of the
child
Provided that where a claim is made after the birth of a
child, both the first and second payments shall be made on
production of the said certificate from the Public Registry
Provided further that, from 1st January 2015, when a claim
follows the adoption of a child, both the first and the second payments
shall be made on production of the certificate from the Public Registry
confirming the said adoption.
(2) The periods of eight weeks and six weeks referred to in sub-
article (1) shall be deemed to cover -
(a) in the case of the payment referred to in paragraph (a)
SOCIAL SECURITY
thereof, the eight weeks immediately preceding the
date of birth of the child or, if such day is not a
Saturday, the first Saturday following such day;
(b) in the case of the payment referred to in paragraph (b)
thereof, the six weeks commencing on the Saturday
immediately following the period referred to in
paragraph (a); and
(c) in the case of a payment made in accordance with the
proviso to the said sub-article (1), the eight weeks
immediately preceding and the six weeks commencing
on the date of birth of the child, or, if such day is not a
Saturday, the first Saturday following such day.
(3) The Maternity Leave Benefit according to article 71 shall
be payable
(a) with effect from the 7th January, 2012 for not more
than two weeks; and
(b) with effect from the 5th January, 2013 for a period of
not more than four weeks.
(4) The rate of Maternity Leave Benefit according to sub-
article (3) shall be
(a) according to the rate mentioned in Part IV of the
Fourteenth Schedule; and
(b) in the case of an employed person, from the first
Saturday immediately following the day on which the
paid maternity leave ceases in accordance with the
Protection of Maternity (Employment) Regulations; or
(c) in the case of a self-occupied person from the first
Saturday following the date on which the entitlement
to Maternity Benefit in terms of article 71 ceases.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a head of household
who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that his yearly means,
calculated in accordance with Part VIII of the Second Schedule to
this Act, do not exceed the income limits laid down in Part V of the
Fourteenth Schedule to this Act and is not entitled to an allowance
under article 76 and 76A, shall be entitled to a supplementary
allowance payable at the rates specified in the aforementioned
Fourteenth Schedule
''Sohowever that with effect from the 1 January 2017, the provisions
of this article are also applicable in the case of a person who is not a
head of household and who is also in an insurable employment earning
the national minimum wage.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Repealed by Act XXI of 1996.
Repealed by Act XXI of 1996.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the
right of every child in any household to have an allowance paid out
in his respect to the head of household who has the care and
custody of such child, as long as such child is the son or daughter
of the head of household or the spouse, and where neither the head
of household nor the spouse are the parents of such child, the
Director is satisfied that it is in the best interest of the child to
accept such head of household as being the effective custodian of
such child, and for such purpose the Director may request from the
Director (Social Welfare Standards), who is to submit within a month,
a report as to whether such child is best considered to form part of
the relative household
Provided that with effect from 1st January 2018, the payment of
this allowance shall be paid to the parent who has the effective care and
custody, and with whom the child is residing.
(2) The applicable rate of the allowance referred to in sub-article
(1) shall be as determined by Part VI of the Fourteenth Schedule and
the calculation of the yearly means of the household shall be
calculated in accordance with Part VII of the Second Schedule.
Subject to the provisions of this Act it shall be the right of
every child who is certified by a competent authority, either as a
fostered child, or is certified as being under care in an institution,
to have an allowance paid out in his respect to the head of household
who is an approved foster carer in accordance with the Foster Care
Act or the head of the institution, as the case may be, at the rates
specified in Part VIII of the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act. When
an allowance under this article is due, no allowance under article 76
shall be payable
Provided that subject to the provisions of this Act, and with
effect from 1st January 2023, it shall be the right of every child who is
certified by a competent authority as a fostered child, to have an
allowance paid in his respect to the head of household who is an
approved foster carer in accordance with the Minor Protection
(Alternative Care) Act, even when said child is not a fostered child
anymore because he is adopted by that same head of household, at the
rates specified in Part VIII of the Fourteenth Schedule to this Act.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a child in any
household, in respect of whom an allowance under article 76 or
76A is being paid, shall also become eligible to a Disabled Child
Allowance at the rate payable in accordance with Part VII of the
Fourteenth Schedule to this Act, if the head of household has the care
and custody of such child who is certified to be suffering from
cerebral palsy or from a mental severe subnormality or a severely
disabled person or a visually impaired person in accordance with
the provisions of this Act. For the purposes of this article a child
shall still be deemed to be a severely disabled person if certified to
be totally and permanently mute or permanently deaf to a degree of
no less than 70 decibels
Provided that, where an allowance under this article is
payable in respect of a visually impaired child, that allowance shall
cease to be payable as soon as a pension under article 27 is or
becomes payable in his respect
Provided further that, where a child in respect of whom this
article applies reaches his 16th birthday (or his 14th birthday in the
case of a visually impaired child) and for some reason fails to
qualify for a pension under article 27, he shall remain eligible to an
allowance under this article if he is not gainfully occupied and is
still undergoing full-time education or training in an educational
institution recognized by the Government in terms of the Education
Act, and no form of remuneration or allowance (excluding any
allowance payable under this Act) is being paid to him or her
during such time.
With effect from the 1st of January 2024 and without prejudice
to the provisions of this Act, it shall be the right of the parent to have a
payment paid out once a year in accordance with the Fourteenth
Schedule, in respect of every child who has passed his sixteenth (16th)
birthday still living with his parents, and pursues post-secondary
education in an educational institution recognised by the Malta Further
and Higher Education Authority.
Repealed by Act XXI of 1996.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, a head of household
who has the care of a child or a person whose parents are unknown
or have abandoned him shall be entitled in respect of such child or
person to the allowance payable under article 76, as a distinct and
separate entitlement to that applicable in respect of his children.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) Except as may be prescribed, an allowance payable
under articles 73, 76, 76A and 79 shall not be granted unless the
head of household, or the spouse -
(a) is a citizen of Malta; and
(b) resides in Malta and has so resided continuously in the
three months immediately preceding the date on which
the claim for an allowance is made
Provided that where the head of household or the spouse, is
deceased, and the one who is still alive is not a citizen of Malta, the
condition set out in paragraph (a) shall be deemed to have been
satisfied if the deceased was a citizen of Malta at the time of his
death.
(2) Except as may be prescribed, an allowance under articles
73, 76, 76A and 79 shall not be payable in respect of any child or
person not living in Malta
Provided that with effect from the 1st day of November,
1974, where any person who has received the payment of an
allowance for a full thirteen week period emigrates and takes along
with him before the lapse of thirteen weeks from the date on which
payment of such an allowance was due, the children in respect of
whom such allowance was paid, the payment of such allowance for
any period not exceeding twelve weeks from the date when the
payment of such an allowance was due, shall be deemed as having
been properly received by him
Provided further that where any person has received the
payment of an allowance under articles 76 and 79 for a full thirteen
week period, prior to emigration and the total amount of allowance
paid during the year in which the right to such benefit ceases amounts
to less than the Fixed Children’s Allowance specified by Part VI of the
Fourteenth Schedule, such person shall be entitled to receive the
resulting difference between the amount paid and the Fixed Children’s
Allowance.
(1) An allowance payable under articles 76, 76A and 79
shall not be payable in respect of a person to whom a pension is
payable under article 27.
(2) Except as may be prescribed, an allowance payable under
articles 76, 76A and 79 shall neither be payable nor due outside
Malta.
(1) An allowance due under the provisions of articles 76,
76A and 79 shall be paid to the spouse, if any, of the head of
household, unless the head of household proves to the satisfaction
of the Director that, in the interest of the child or person in respect
of whom the allowance is payable, such payment is to be made to
him.
(2) For the purposes of this article and of article 80, "spouse"
shall include such person who, in the opinion of the Director, is
living with the head of household as if such person were the lawful
SOCIAL SECURITY
spouse, provided such person is the mother or father, as the case may
be, of the child or person in respect of whom the allowance is
payable.
(3) Where, however, the husband and wife are separated de jure
or de facto, or where the person is not the lawful wedded spouse but is
being treated as such in terms of sub-article (2), if such spouse is
living apart from the head of household the allowances due under
articles 76 and 79 in respect of all their children shall not be taken
together as if they were living in one household but shall be
assessed separately according to the eligibility rights and the yearly
means of each respective head of household who has their effective
care and custody as provided for in articles 76 and 79.
An allowance paid under articles 76, 76A and 79 ceases to
be payable if the head of household no longer has the care of the
child or person in respect of whom the allowance is being paid or
where such person is eighteen years of age or over if the said
person no longer normally resides with such head of household.
(1) The Minister may, from time to time, and with the
concurrence of the Minister responsible for finance make
regulations for the purposes of -
(a) increasing the rates of benefits, grants, pensions,
assistances and allowances payable under this Act;
(b) increasing the category of persons that may be eligible
to benefits, grants, pensions, assistances and
allowances payable in accordance with this Act;
(c) increasing the income limits for the purpose of
establishing entitlement in assessment of means-tested
benefits, grants, pensions, assistances and allowances
payable under this Act;
(d) increasing the basic wage, salary, income or earnings,
whenever Government awards a cost-of-living
increase in the rate of the National Minimum Wage as
is payable to persons of eighteen years of age or over
under the provisions of the Employment and Industrial
Relations Act, for the purposes of -
(i) the payment of social security contributions; and
(ii) assessing the pensionable income;
(e) prescribing conditions regarding nationality, residence
and place of birth to be satisfied by a claimant, and the
conditions applicable to a child or person in respect of
whom an allowance is claimed;
(f)
prescribing circumstances in which a child or person
not living in his parent’s household may be treated as
forming part of that household or another household;
(g) prescribing circumstances in which a person, other
than a parent of a child or person, may claim an
allowance in respect of such child or such person;
SOCIAL SECURITY
(h) prescribing guidelines for the determination of the
medical aspects for the eligibility or otherwise of an
applicant for a claim in respect of a benefit, allowance
or pension under this Act;
(i)
exempting, in terms of article 116A, a category of
persons from the payment, in whole or in part, of the
further contributions which may be due by them
Provided that the Minister may not by such regulations
decrea se t he r ate of be nefit, grant, p ensions, assista nce o r
allowance payable under this Act to any category of beneficiaries.
(2) For the purposes of sub-article (1), the Minister may by
such regulations amend or substitute any of the Schedules to this
Act or index thereto.
(3) The Minister responsible for the elderly may, from time to
time and with the concurrence of the Minister responsible for
finance, make regulations for the purpose of establishing the
contribution due by residents of State Financed Residential
Services in terms of article 93.
(4) The Minister may, from time to time and with the
c o nc u rr e n c e o f t h e Mi n i s t e r r e s po n s i b l e f o r f i n a n c e , m a ke
regulations for the purpose of establishing the contribution due by
residents of State Financed Residential Services in terms of article
Il-Ministru jista’ minn żmien għal żmien b’regolamenti
taħt dan l-artikolu, jistabbilixxi skemi, li bihom jistgħu jitħallsu
sussidji mid-Direttur, dwar tfal li jkunu qegħdin jattendu f ’child
day care centres immexxija mill-gvern jew f’kull istituzzjoni oħra
hekk kif tista’ tiġi speċifikata fir-regolamenti, u jista’ b’dawk ir-
regolamenti jippreskrivi l-ammont ta’ sussidju, il-persuna li lilha
għandu jitħallas dak is-sussidju, u l-mod kif dik il-persuna għandu
jitqies il-jedd li jkollha. Dak is-sussidju għandu f’kull każ jitħallas
direttament lill-istituzzjoni li tkun qed tmexxi dak iċ-ċentru u
m’għandux jitqies meta jkun qed jiġi kalkolat d-dħul tal-kap tal-
familja li tagħha jkun jagħmel sehem it-tifel għall-finijiet ta’ din il-
liġi jew ta’ kull liġi oħra.
(1) Ħlief kif provdut fl-artikolu 96 u kif soġġett għad-
dispożizzjonijiet l-oħra ta’ dan l-Att, persuna li, f ’xi jum bejn
Jannar u Ġunju jew bejn Lulju u Diċembru jkollha dritt li tirċievi xi
pensjoni (b’esklużjoni ta’ Pensjoni għall-Korriment, meta din tkun
qiegħda titħallas lil persuna li tkun qiegħda f’impieg assigurabbli
jew li taħdem għaliha nnifisha), Allowance ta’ Ltim, Allowance
Supplimentari ta’ Ltim, Għajnuna dwar il-Lebbra jew Għajnuna
Soċjali (minbarra dik li titħallas bħala allowance taħt id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 30(9), iżda inkluża dik imħallsa taħt
id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 30(10)) skont id-dispożizzjonijiet
ta’ dan l-Att, għandu jkollu dritt li jirċievi bonus. Dan il-bonus
għandu jkun jikkonsisti f ’somma ta’ €135.10 li titħallas kull sitt
xhur f’Ġunju u f’Diċembru ta’ kull sena
Iżda minkejja xi dispożizzjoni oħra ta’ dan l-Att, dik il-
persuna jkollha dritt li tirċievi bonus wieħed biss fl-istess ħin.
(2) Salv kif hemm provdut fl-artikolu 96 u bla ħsara għad-
dispożizzjonijiet l-oħra ta’ dan l-Att, persuna li ssir intitolata għal
xi pensjoni, għajnuna jew allowance kif hemm imsemmi fis-
subartikolu (1), tkun ukoll intitolata li tirċievi Bonus Addizzjonali
kull erba’ ġimgħat bir-rata ta’ €3.12 fil-ġimgħa minbarra l-bonuses
li tkun intitolata għalihom bis-saħħa ta’ dan l-artikolu
Iżda minkejja kull dispożizzjoni oħra ta’ dan l-Att, dik il-
persuna tkun biss intitolata li tirċievi Bonus Addizzjonali wieħed
fl-istess waqt
Iżda wkoll dak il-Bonus Addizzjonali għandu jibqa’ biss
jitħallas sa dak iż-żmien meta xi pensjoni, għajnuna jew allowance
bħal dawk imsemmija fl-istess subartikolu (1) ikollhom jitħallsu.
(3) Salv kif hemm provdut fl-artikolu 96 u bla ħsara għad-
dispożizzjonijiet l-oħra ta’ dan l-Att, persuna li tkun intitolata li
tirċievi xi pensjoni (għajr Pensjoni għal Korriment fejn din titħallas
lil persuna li tkun f ’impjieg assigurabbli jew li taħdem għaliha
nnifisha), għandha tkun intitolata wkoll li tirċievi Bonus għall-
Għoli tal-Ħajja. Dak il-bonus għandu jitħallas bir-rata speċifikata
fit-Taqsima J tat-Tnax-il Skeda minbarra l-bonuses li għalihom dik
il-persuna tista’ tkun intitolata bis-saħħa ta’ dan l-artikolu
Iżda, bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet l-oħra ta’ dan l-Att,
dik il-persuna għandha tkun intitolata li tirċievi Bonus tal-Għoli
tal-Ħajja wieħed fl-istess ħin tal-ħlas ta’ xi pensjoni dovuta taħt
dan l-Att
Iżda wkoll meta pensjoni tkun qiegħda titħallas taħt ftehim
skont l-artikolu 134, il-Bonus tal-Għoli tal-Ħajja għandu jitħallas
pro rata kif japplika għall-istima tar-rata tal-pensjoni taħt dak il-
ftehim.
(4) B’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar, 2015, persuni residenti f’Malta jew
f’pajjiż tal-Unjoni Ewropea li laħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont l-artikolu
2, iżda ma laħqux l-età ta’ 75, u li huma rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma
għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu bejn 50 u 259
kontribuzzjoni, ikollhom id-dritt għal ħlas ta’ €100 fis-sena filwaqt illi
dawk li ħallsu iżjed minn 260 kontribuzzjoni ikollhom dritt għal ħlas ta’
€200 fis-sena.
(5) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikolu (4), b’effett
minn Jannar 2017, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’ €150 fis-sena
għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-
pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, iżda ma laħqux l-età ta’ 75 sena, u li huma
rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni
Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu bejn 50 u 259 kontribuzzjoni, filwaqt illi
għal persuni li laħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-
pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, iżda ma laħqux l-età ta’ 75 sena, u li huma
rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni
Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu iżjed minn 260 kontribuzzjoni, ir-rata
għandha tkun ta’ €250 fis-sena
(6) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4) u (5), b’effett
mill-1 ta’ Jannar, 2019, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’ mitejn euro
(€200) fis-sena għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira
''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, iżda ma laħqux l-età ta’ ħamsa u sebgħin
(75) sena, u li huma rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-
Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu bejn ħamsin (50) u mitejn u disgħa u
ħamsin (259) kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, filwaqt illi għal persuni
li laħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2,
iżda ma laħqux l-età ta’ ħamsa u sebgħin (75) sena, u li huma rtirati mix-
xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda
ħallsu iżjed minn mitejn u sittin (260) kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali,
ir-rata għandha tkun ta’ tliet mitt euro (€300) fis-sena
Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikolu (6), b’effett mill-1 ta’
Jannar 2020, ir-rata dovuta hekk kif provdut fis-subartikolu (6)
għandha tibqa’ titħallas anke meta l-persuna tilħaq l-età ta’ ħamsa u
sebgħin (75) sena.
(7) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4), (5) u (6),
b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2021, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’ mitejn u
ħamsin euro (€250) fis-sena għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-pensjoni
skont it-tifsira "età tal-pensjoni" fl-artikolu 2, li huma rtirati mix-
xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda
ħallsu bejn ħamsin (50) u mitejn u disgħa u ħamsin (259)
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, filwaqt illi għal persuni li laħqu l-età
tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, li huma
rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni
K o n t r ib u t o r ja , i ż da ħ a l l s u iż j e d m i n n m i t e j n u si tt i n ( 2 6 0 )
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’ tliet
mija u ħamsin euro (€350) fis-sena
Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikolu (6), b’effett mill-1
ta’ Jannar 2020, ir-rata dovuta hekk kif provdut fis-subartikolu (6)
għandha tibqa’ titħallas anke meta l-persuna tilħaq l-età ta’ ħamsa u
sebgħin (75) sena.
(8) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4), (5), (6) u (7),
b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2022, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’ erba’
mitt euro (€400) fis-sena għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont
it-tifsira "età tal-pensjoni" fl-artikolu 2, li huma rtirati mix-xogħol u li
ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu bejn
ħamsin (50) u mitejn u disgħa u ħamsin (259) kontribuzzjoni tas-
sigurtà soċjali, filwaqt illi għal persuni li laħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont
it-tifsira ''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, li huma rtirati mix-xogħol u li
ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda ħallsu mill-
anqas mitejn u sittin (260) kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, ir-rata
dovuta għandha tkun ta’ ħames mitt euro (€500) fis-sena.
(8A) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4), (5), (6), (7) u
(8), b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2023, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun ta’
erba’ mija u ħamsin euro (€450) fis-sena għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-
pensjoni skont it-tifsira "età tal-pensjoni" fl-artikolu 2, li huma rtirati
mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja,
iżda li ħallsu bejn ħamsin (50) u mitejn u disgħa u ħamsin (259)
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, filwaqt illi għal persuni li laħqu l-età
tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, li huma
rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni
K o n t r i b u t o r j a , i ż d a ħ a l ls u m i l l - a n q a s m i t e jn u si t t i n ( 2 6 0 )
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, ir-rata għandha tkun ta’ ħames mija
u ħamsin euro (€550) fis-sena.
(8B) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8) u (8A), b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2024, ir-rata dovuta għandha tkun
ta’ ħames mitt euro (€500) fis-sena għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-
pensjoni skont it-tifsira "età tal-pensjoni" fl-artikolu 2, li huma rtirati
mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja,
iżda li ħallsu bejn ħamsin (50) u mitejn u disgħa u ħamsin (259)
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, filwaqt illi għal persuni li laħqu l-età
tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira ''età tal-pensjoni'' fl-artikolu 2, li huma
rtirati mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt għall-Pensjoni
Kontributorja, iżda li ħallsu mill-anqas mitejn u sittin (260)
kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali, ir-rata għandha tkun ta’ sitt mitt euro
(€600) fis-sena.
(8Ċ) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikoli (4), (5), (6), (7),
(8), (8A) u (8B), b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2025, ir-rati dovuti fis-sena
għal persuni li jilħqu l-età tal-pensjoni skont it-tifsira "età tal-
pensjoni" fl-artikolu 2, li rtiraw mix-xogħol u li ma għandhomx dritt
għall-Pensjoni Kontributorja, iżda li ħallsu bejn ħamsin (50) u ħames
mija u dsatax (519)-il kontribuzzjoni tas-sigurtà soċjali għandhom
ikunu r-rati mfissra fil-Partita M tat-Tnax-il Skeda.
(9) Bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att, b’effett mill-1
ta’ Jannar 2020, għandu jkun id-dritt ta’ ġenitur li jitħallas bonus ta’
darba għat-twelid ta’ iben jew bint jew adozzjoni, ta’ tliet mitt euro
(€300) meta jitwieled l-iben jew il-bint jew f’każ ta’ adozzjoni għal
dak it-twelid jew dawk l-adozzjonijiet li jiġu reġistrati mar-Reġistru
Pubbliku ta’ Malta
Iżda, bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att, b’effett
mill-1-ta’ Jannar 2022, għandu jkun id-dritt ta’ ġenitur li jitħallas
bonus ta’ darba għat-twelid ta’ iben jew bint jew għal adozzjoni, ta’
erba’ mitt euro (€400) meta jitwieled l-iben jew il-bint jew f’każ ta’
adozzjoni għal dak it-twelid jew dawk l-adozzjonijiet li jiġu reġistrati
mar-Reġistru Pubbliku ta’ Malta
Iżda wkoll li, bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att,
b’effett mill-1-ta’ Jannar 2024, għandu jkun id-dritt ta’ ġenitur li
jitħallas bonus ta’ darba għat-twelid tal-ewwel iben jew bint jew għall-
ewwel adozzjoni, ta’ ħames mitt euro (€500) meta jitwieled l-iben jew
il-bint jew f ’każ ta’ adozzjoni għal dak it-twelid jew dawk l-
adozzjonijiet li jiġu reġistrati mar-Reġistru Pubbliku ta’ Malta, u ħlas
ta’ bonus ta’ darba ta’ elf euro (€1,000) għal kull twelid jew adozzjoni
ta’ wlied sussegwenti li jkollu dak il-ġenitur u li jiġu reġistrati mar-
Reġistru Pubbliku ta’ Malta
Iżda wkoll bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att,
b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2025, għandu jkun id-dritt ta’ ġenitur li
jitħallas bonus ta’ darba għat-twelid tal-wild jew għall-ewwel
adozzjoni ta’ ħames mitt euro (€500) meta jitwieled il-wild jew f’każ
ta’ adozzjoni għal dak it-twelid, jew tali twelid jew adozzjonijiet li jiġu
reġistrati mar-Reġistru Pubbliku, ħlas ta’ bonus ta’ darba ta’ elf euro
(€1,000) għat-twelid tat-tieni wild jew adozzjoni li jiġu reġistrati mar-
Reġistru Pubbliku, u ħlas ta’ bonus ta’ darba ta’ elf u ħames mitt euro
(€1,500) għal kull twelid jew adozzjoni ta’ wlied sussegwenti li jkollu
dak il-ġenitur u li jiġu reġistrati mar-Reġistru Pubbliku
Iżda wkoll bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att,
b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2026, għandu jkun id-dritt ta’ ġenitur li
jitħallas bonus ta’ darba biss għat-twelid ta’ wild jew adozzjoni ta’ elf
euro (€1,000) mar-reġistrazzjoni fir-Reġistru Pubbliku tat-twelid tal-
ewwel wild jew tal-adozzjoni, ħlas ta’ bonus ta’ darba ta’ elf u ħames
mitt euro (€1,500) għat-twelid tat-tieni wild jew adozzjoni sussegwenti
reġistrati fir-Reġistru Pubbliku, u ħlas ta’ bonus ta’ darba ta’ elfejn
euro (€2,000) għal kull twelid jew adozzjoni ta’ wlied sussegwenti li
jkollu dak il-ġenitur reġistrati fir-Reġistru Pubbliku
Iżda wkoll, kull talba għal bonus għat-twelid ta’ iben jew bint
jew adozzjoni ma għandhiex tiġi aċċettata mid-Direttur, ħlief jekk dik
it-talba tiġi magħmula minn ċittadin ta’ Malta jew tal-Unjoni Ewropea,
jew minn persuna miżżewġa lil ċittadin ta’ Malta, sakemm dak il-
ġenitur kien ordinarjament residenti f’Malta għal perjodu ta’ mill-
anqas għaxar (10) snin immedjatament qabel issir it-talba.
Il-bonus li jitħallas lil xi persuna taħt l-artikolu 85(1) u,
jew l-artikolu 85(2) għandu jitnaqqas bl-ammont ta’ xi bonus li dik
il-persuna jista’ jkollha dritt li tirċievi mingħand xi prinċipal skont
l-Att dwar l-Impiegi u r-Relazzjonijiet Industrijali, dwar xi parti
mill-perjodu ta’ sitt xhur li jintemmu fl-aħħar jum ta’ Ġunju jew
Diċembru, u, jew il-bonus li jitħallas minn prinċipal skont l-Ordni
ta’ Standard Nazzjonali t dwar l-Allowance fil-Ġimgħa, skont kif
ikun il-każ
Iżda meta jkun meħtieġ li jsir xi proporzjonament taħt l-
artikolu 87, l-ammont ta’ kull Bonus li r-raġel ikollu dritt li jirċievi
mingħand prinċipal kif imsemmi qabel f ’dan l-artikolu u kull
allowance fil-ġimgħa mħallsa minn prinċipal skont l-ordni ta’
s t a n d a rd n a z z j o n a l i t a l - 1 9 8 8 d w a r A l l o w a n c e f i l - Ġ i m g ħ a
għandhom jitnaqqsu mill-Bonus u/jew Bonus Addizzjonali dovut
lir-raġel taħt l-artikolu 85 qabel ma jsir il-proporzjonament ta’ dak
il-Bonus u/jew Bonus Addizzjonali.
(1) Meta, fil-każ ta’ koppja miżżewġa li dwarha l-artikolu
96(1) u (2) ma jkunux japplikaw, u wieħed jew waħda mill-
miżżewġin ikun ġie rikoverat f’istituzzjoni bħalma hi msemmija fl-
artikolu 93 u d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-imsemmi artikolu 93 ikunu
bdew japplikaw dwar dik il-persuna, il-Bonus, jew parti minnu, u l-
Bonus Addizzjonali li jitħallsu taħt l-artikolu 85 għandhom kull
wieħed minnhom jiġu proporzjonati b’mod indaqs bejn il-koppja
msemmija.
(2) Id-dispożizzjonijiet tas-subartikolu (1) ma għandhomx
japplikaw meta l-konjuġi jkollu/ha dritt għall-Bonus, jew parti
minnu, u, jew, il-Bonus Addizzjonali, taħt dan l-artikolu bi dritt tal-
istess konjuġi jew għax ikollha impieg assigurabbli jew tkun taħdem
għaliha nnifisha.
(3) Fejn fil-każ ta’ koppja miżżewġa li dwarha l-artikolu 96(1) u
(2) ma japplikax, u waħda mill-partijiet miżżewġa ssir residenti
f’istituzzjoni kif imsemmi fl-artikolu 93, u d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-
imsemmi artikolu 93 jkunu bdew japplikaw fir-rigward ta’ dik il-
persuna, il-Bonus tal-Għoli tal-Ħajja jew xi parti minnu dovuta taħt l-
artikolu 85(3) għandu jiġi allokat skont l-artikolu 93(4).
(1) Il-Ministru jista’, b’ordni fil-Gazzetta, jipprovdi għall-
ħlas ta’ benefiċċju ex-gratia permezz ta’ ħlas ta’ għajnuna ta’
emerġenza fi flus jew mhux fi flus mingħand id-Direttur Ġenerali
(Affarijiet Soċjali u tal-Familja) maħtur mill-Prim Ministru lil ċerti
kategoriji ta’ persuni u b’dawk ir-rati u f’dik is-sura u b’dak il-mod
u għal dak iż-żmien li huwa jista’ jiddeċiedi bi ftehim mal-Ministru
responsabbli għall-finanzi.
(2) L-imsemmi qabel Direttur Ġenerali għandu jżomm dik is-
sistema ta’ kontijiet u għandu jadotta dawk il-miżuri għat-tħaris ta’
flus fdati lilu mid-Direttur għall-finijiet ta’, u skont, is-subartikolu
(1)(b) hekk kif approvat mill-Accountant General u l-kotba,
riċevuti u dokumenti kollha miżmumin għal dan il-għan għandhom,
f ’kull żmien, ikunu miftuħin għall-ispezzjoni tal-Accountant
General, l-Awditur Ġenerali u d-Direttur.
TAQSIMA VII
DISPOŻIZZJONIJIET DIVERSI DWAR PENSJONIJIET, ALLOWANCES,
BENEFIĊĊJI U GĦAJNUNA LI JITĦALLSU TAĦT DAN L-ATT
Ebda pensjoni li titħallas lil persuna taħt l-artikolu 26 jew
it-Taqsimiet IV jew V ta’ dan l-Att ma għandha titnaqqas minħabba
f ’xi żieda li tibda sseħħ wara li dik il-persuna jibda jkollha dritt
għal dik il-pensjoni kif imsemmi qabel, fl-ammont li jitħallas lil dik
il-persuna bħala Pensjoni tas-Servizz, jew, fil-każ ta’ armla, bħala
pensjoni minn prinċipal tal-mejjet żewġha li jkollha x’taqsam mal-
impieg tal-mejjet żewġha; hekk iżda li, meta xi pensjoni bħal dik li
titħallas taħt dan l-Att ikollha tiżdied minħabba reviżjoni jew
kalkolu mill-ġdid tar-rati ta’ dik il-pensjoni, kull żidiet li jitħallsu
lil dik il-persuna bħala Pensjoni tas-Servizz jew, fil-każ ta’ armla,
bħala pensjoni minn prinċipal tal-mejjet żewġha li jkollha x’taqsam
mal-impieg tal-mejjet żewġha, li tibda sseħħ wara li dik il-persuna
jew l-armla jibda jkollha dritt għal dik il-pensjoni kif issemma
qabel, għandhom imbagħad ikunu kalkolati
Iżda kull żidiet bħal dawk għandhom mhux biss ma jolqtux
b’mod avvers ir-rata tal-pensjoni li diġà tkun qed titħallas lilu jew
lilha minnufih qabel dik ir-reviżjoni jew dak il-kalkolu mill-ġdid
kif intqal qabel f ’dan l-artikolu, iżda dak il-pensjonant għandu,
barra minn hekk, ikun intitolat għal żieda fir-rata tal-pensjoni
tiegħu taħt dan l-Att li tkun ekwivalenti għal żewġ terzi taż-żieda
fil-paga li bil-liġi għandha tingħata b’mod ġenerali jekk dik il-
pensjoni riveduta jew kalkolata mill-ġdid li titħallas taħt dan l-Att
kienet xort’oħra tagħti d-dritt lil dak il-pensjonant għal żieda aktar
baxxa.
Ħlief kif provdut b’mod speċifiku jew kif jiftiehem mod
ieħor f’dan l-Att dwar Għajnuna Soċjali, Pensjoni tal-Età, Allowance
għal Carer u Allowance Miżjuda għal Carer li titħallas taħt dan l-Att,
meta persuna jkollha dritt, minkejja dan l-artikolu, għal żewġ
pensjonijiet, allowances, benefiċċji jew għajnuna fl-istess waqt hija
ma jkollhiex dritt għalihom it-tnejn, iżda jkollha dritt għal dik il-
pensjoni, allowance, benefiċċju jew għajnuna li jkunu l-iktar ta’
vantaġġ jew li jkunu jitħallsu b’dik ir-rata li tkun ogħla
Iżda -
(a) id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu ma għandhomx
japplikaw fil-każ ta’ Għotja taż-Żwieġ, Allowance ta’
Ltim, Allowance tat-Tfal, Allowance ta’ Min Jieħu
Ħsieb, Benefiċċju dwar il-Maternità, Għajnuna
Medika, Allowance Supplimentari, Għotja għall-
Korriment jew Pensjoni għall-Korriment, Bonus jew
Bonus Addizzjonali li jitħallsu taħt dan l-Att;
(b) persuna għandu jkollha dritt tirċievi żewġ pensjonijiet
għall-korriment jew iktar fl-istess ħin sakemm it-total
tar-rati fil-ġimgħa ta’ dawn il-pensjonijiet ma jkunx
jaqbeż ir-rata ta’ pensjoni li kien ikollha dritt għaliha
dwar telfien ta’ fakultà li kienet stmata bid-90% jew
aktar;
(ċ) b’seħħ mill-1 ta’ Lulju, 1989, persuna li tkun għalqet l-
età ta’ sittin sena li tkun miċħuda, jew tista’ tiċċaħħad,
milli tirċievi Pensjoni tal-Età taħt dan l-Att minħabba
fid-dispożizzjonijiet
tal-artikolu
66(b)(ii),
ma
għandhiex titqies li tikkwalifika għal xi assistenza taħt id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 27 ħlief jekk dik il-persuna
tista’ ġġib prova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-Direttur li
kienet qiegħda tbati minn subnormalità mentali severa
jew minn palsy ċerebrali jew li kienet persuna
gravement disabilitata jew li kienet persuna b’vista
batuta skont dan l-Att qabel ma laħqet l-età ta’ sittin
sena;
(d) b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2025, fil-każ ta’ persuna li hija
eliġibbli għall-pensjoni għal min jirtira taħt id-
dispożizzjonijiet tat-Taqsima V u minnufih qabel kienet
tirċievi assistenza mħallsa taħt id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-
artikolu 27 jew Pensjoni għall-Korriment skont id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 29, il-pensjoni tal-irtirar
għandha tiżdied sal-Paga Minima Nazzjonali, iżda ż-
żieda qatt ma tkun anqas minn 10% tar-rata tal-
Assistenza jew Pensjoni għall-Korriment li l-persuna
kienet tirċievi taħt id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikoli 27 u
29, minnufih qabel ma rtirat
Iżda wkoll, b’effett mill-5 ta’ Jannar 2008, meta f’sena
kalendarja kap ta’ familja jsir intitolat għall-Allowance tat-Tfal skont
dan l-Att, dak il-kap ta’ familja ma jkunx intitolat għal aktar minn rata
waħda ta’ Allowance tat-Tfal għall-istess perjodu.
Minkejja kull dispożizzjoni oħra ta’ dan l-Att, kull meta l-
Gvern jagħti żieda għall-għoli tal-ħajja fir-rata tal-paga minima
nazzjonali li titħallas lil persuni li jkolhom jew ikunu għalqu t-
tmintax-il sena skont id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Att dwar l-Impiegi u
r-Relazzjonijiet Industrijali, kull Għajnuna Soċjali jew pensjoni li
titħallas bis-saħħa ta’ u skont id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ qabel ta’ dan
l-Att (inkluża Allowance Supplimentari għall-Orfni iżda esklużi -
(i)
Pensjoni għal Korriment stmata b’89% jew
inqas, u
(ii) kull Allowance Addizzjonali għall-Pensjoni
Minima Nazzjonali),
għandhom, minn dik id-data meta tingħata d-deċiżjoni jew mid-
data minn meta dik il-pensjoni jew għajnuna jsiru dovuti, skont
liema data tiġi l-iktar tard, jiżdiedu awtomatikament b’ammont
ekwivalenti għal tnejn minn tlieta minn dik iż-żieda għall-għoli tal-
ħajja kemm-il darba ma tkunx dovuta żieda iktar għolja taħt id-
dispożizzjonijiet ta’ qabel ta’ dan l-Att, f’liema każ, iżda salv kif
hemm provdut fis-Sitt Skeda u fit-Tnax-il Skeda, ma jkunux
jgħoddu d-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu
Iżda, fil-każ ta’ Pensjoni Minima Nazzjonali li titħallas taħt
dan l-Att lil persuna miżżewġa li tkun qed tmantni lill-konjuġi
tiegħu/tagħha, il-proporzjon ta’ tnejn minn tlieta kif imsemmi qabel
f ’dan l-artikolu għandu jittella’ għal erbgħa minn ħamsa,iżda bla
ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu, b’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar
2018, il-proporzjon imsemmi fis-subparagrafu (ii) iżjed ’il fuq, ma
jibqax jittella’ għal erbgħa minn ħamsa
I ż da w k ol l , b ’ e ff e t t m i ll - 1 t a ’ J a n na r 2 02 2 , m i n ke jj a d -
dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu, kull meta l-Gvern jagħti żieda tal-
għoli tal-ħajja fir-rata tal-Paga Minima Nazzjonali kif titħallas lil
persuni ta’ tmintax (18)-il sena jew iżjed skont id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-
Att dwar l-Impiegi u r-Relazzjonijiet Industrijali, kwalunkwe
Għajnuna Soċjali li titħallas skont id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 30
għandha, mid-data ta’ dik l-għotja jew mid-data ta’ minn meta dik l-
Għajnuna Soċjali tkun dovuta, tiġi awtomatikament miżjuda biż-żieda
sħiħa tal-għoli tal-ħajja
Iżda wkoll, meta persuna tkun intitolata għal żewġ
pensjonijiet jew iktar kif imsemmi qabel f’dan l-artikolu fl-istess
waqt jew għal pensjoni jew pensjonijiet kif imsemmi qabel f’dan l-
artikolu li tkun jew li jkunu supplimentati bl-Għajnuna Soċjali, dik
il-persuna tkun biss intitolata għal żieda waħda biss bħal dik
imsemmija qabel f’dan l-artikolu għar-rigward tal-istess perjodu.
(1) Bla ħsara għal kull dispożizzjoni oħra ta’ dan l-Att,
kull meta l-Gvern jagħti żieda tal-għoli tal-ħajja fir-rata tal-paga
minima nazzjonali kif titħallas lil persuni ta’ tmintax-il sena jew
iżjed skont id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Att dwar l-I mpiegi u r-
Relazzjonijiet Industrijali, kull għajnuna medika li titħallas skont
id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikoli 20, 21, 22 u 24, u kull allowance li
titħallas skont id-dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 69(1), għandha,
minn dik id-data ta’ dik iż-żieda jew minn dik id-data minn meta
dik l-għajnuna jew dik l-allowance tkun dovuta, liema tkun l-aħħar
data, tiġi awtomatikament miżjuda b’ammont daqs 20% ta’ dik iż-
żieda tal-għoli tal-ħajja.
(2) Bla ħsara għal kull dispożizzjoni oħra ta’ dan l-Att, kull meta
l-Gvern jagħti żjieda tal-għoli tal-ħajja fir-rata tal-paga minima
nazzjonali kif titħallas lil persuni ta’ tmintax-il sena jew iżjed skont id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-A t t d w a r l - I m p i e g i u r- R e l a z z j o n i j i e t
Industrijali, kull allowance jew assistenza li titħallas skont id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikoli 68 u 27, għandha minn dik id-data minn
meta dik l-allowance jew assistenza tkun dovuta, tiġi awtomatikament
miżjuda bl-għoli tal-ħajja sħiħ fil-każ ta’ Allowance Miżjuda għal
Carer, Assistenza Miżjuda għal Disabilità Severa, Assistenza għal
Disabilità Severa, Assistenza għal Persuna b’Vista Batuta u b’ammont
ekwivalenti għal tnejn minn tlieta minn dik iż-żjieda għall-għoli tal-
ħajja fil-każ ta’ Allowance għal Carer u Assistenza għal Disabilità.
Persuna tkun skwalifikata milli tirċievi pensjoni,
benefiċċju, allowance jew għajnuna li titħallas taħt dan l-Att għal
xi perjodu li matulu tkun qed tinżamm fi stat ta’ priġunerija jew
detenzjoni b’konsegwenza ta’ sentenza mogħtija talli tkun instabet
ħatja ta’ reat
Iżda meta dik il-persuna kienet tkun qed tirċievi allowance
li titħallas taħt l-artikoli 76, 76A u 79, dik l-allowance għandha,
matul dak il-perjodu, titħallas lill-kap tal-familja li miegħu it-tifel
jew persuna, li dwarhom tkun qed titħallas dik l-allowance, ikunu
joqgħodu
Iżda wkoll meta dik il-persuna tkun persuna miżżewġa li
kien ikollha dritt għal pensjoni taħt dan l-Att, u li, minnufih qabel
ma ngħatat is-sentenza kif imsemmi fuq, ma kellhiex id-
dispożizzjonijiet tal-artikolu 96 japplikaw għaliha, il-konjuġi
tiegħu/tagħha għandu jkollu/jkollha dritt li jirċievi/tirċievi ħamsa
minn sitta tal-pensjoni li kienet titħallas lill-konjuġi tiegħu/tagħha
li kieku dik il-persuna ma kenitx skwalifikata taħt id-
dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu, sakemm hi ma jkollhiex diġà
dritt għal pensjoni taħt dan l-Att bi dritt tagħha stess, jew nofs il-
pensjoni li kienet titħallas lill-konjuġi tiegħu/tagħha li kieku dik il-
persuna ma kenitx skwalifikata taħt id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-
artikolu, sakemm dik il-persuna tkun diġà intitolata għal pensjoni
taħt dan l-Att bi dritt tagħha stess.
(1) Persuna għandha tkun skwalifikata milli tirċievi -
(a) Benefiċċji dwar il-Mard u l-Korriment għal xi perjodu
li matulu tkun assenti minn Malta ħlief jekk -
(i)
tkun assenti filwaqt li jkollha mpieg bħal dak
imsemmi fil-paragrafu 2 tat-Taqsima I tal-
Ewwel Skeda li tinsab ma’ dan l-Att; jew
(ii) tipprova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-Direttur li l-
assenza tagħha minn Malta kellha x’taqsam mal-
kura medika tagħha nnifisha barra minn Malta
dwar dik il-marda jew dak il-korriment jew
marda industrijali li jkunu taw lok għat-talba
tagħha għal-benefiċċju;
(b) Għajnuna dwar il-Mard, Għajnuna dwar il-Lebbra, jew
Għajnuna dwar it-Tuberkolożi matul xi perjodu li fih
il-persuna li dwarha tkun qiegħda titħallas dik l-
għajnuna tkun assenti minn Malta ħlief jekk din il-
persuna tipprova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-Direttur li l-
assenza tagħha minn Malta kellha x’taqsam mal-kura
medika tagħha stess barra minn Malta għal dik il-
kundizzjoni jew marda li dwarha tkun qiegħda titħallas
dik l-għajnuna.
(2) Id-dritt għall-Għajnuna Soċjali jew għal Pensjoni tal-Età li
titħallas taħt dan l-Att ma għandux jintemm dwar xi membru tal-
familja li jkun barra minn Malta sakemm il-kap ta’ dik il-familja
jipprova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-Direttur li dik il-mawra barra minn
Malta għandha x’taqsam mal-kura medika ta’ dik il-persuna; b’dan
billi l-jedd għal dik l-għajnuna għandu jintemm wara li jgħaddu sitt
xhur li jibdew mill-ewwel jum tan-nuqqas ta’ dik il-persuna minn
Malta għal dik il-kura ħlief fejn dik il-mawra barra minn Malta
tkun approvata mill-Gvern.
(3) B’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2016 id-dritt għall-Għajnuna
Soċjali jew Pensjoni tal-Età li titħallas taħt dan l-Att ma għandux
jintemm
(i)
meta persuna tagħti prova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-
Direttur illi tkun ser issiefer għal mhux aktar minn
tmint ijiem f’sena kalendarja f’pajjiż fl-Ewropa;
(ii) meta persuna tagħti prova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-
Direttur illi tkun ser issiefer għal mhux aktar minn
xahar f’sena kalendarja f’pajjiż barra mill-Ewropa.
(4) B’effett mill-1 ta’ Jannar 2016 id-dritt għall-Pensjoni tal-
Età li titħallas taħt dan l-Att ma għandux jintemm meta persuna
tagħti prova għas-sodisfazzjon tad-Direttur illi tkun ser issiefer
għal mhux aktar minn tliet xhur f’sena kalendarja fl-Awstralja, il-
Kanada jew New Zealand.
(1) Bla ħsara għad-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-Att, meta
matul xi perjodu persuna tkun qed tirċievi Servizz Residenzjali
Finanzjat mill-Istat, dik il-persuna għandha tħallas lill-Gvern dik
il-kontribuzzjoni skont ma tista’ tiġi ordnata taħt is-subartikolu (2).
Id-Direttur għandu jikkalkola l-kontribuzzjoni li għandha titħallas
minn dak ir-residenti skont id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu.
(2)
Il-Ministru jista’, bi ftehim mal-Ministru responsabbli
għall-finanzi, jagħmel regolamenti li jkunu jipprovdu dwar il-
kalkolu tal-kontribuzzjoni dovuta minn residenti ta’ Servizzi
Residenzjali Finanzjati mill-Istat skont ma jkun hemm speċifikat fl-
istess regolamenti.
(3) Kontribuzzjonijiet dovuti skont id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’
hawn aktar qabel ta’ dan l-artikolu għandhom jitnaqqsu minn kull
benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus, għajnuna jew allowance li għandha
titħallas taħt dan l-Att.
(4) Minkejja d-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu, meta
resident ta’ Servizz Residenzjali Finanzjat mill-Istat li jkun hostel,
li s-sid tiegħu ikun l-istat, għall-kura u l-benesseri ta’ persuni li
jkollhom diżabilità kif hemm fl-artikolu 131A, ikun persuna
miżżewġa li l-konjuġi tagħha ma jkunx residenti tali, u ma jkunx
qiegħed jirċievi xi benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus, għajnuna jew
allowance li għandha titħallas taħt dan l-Att bi dritt lill-konjuġi
nnifsu, 60% mir-rata ta’ benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus, għajnuna jew
allowance li kienet kieku xort’oħra titħallas lil dak ir-residenti
għandha titħallas lill-konjuġi li ma jkunx residenti
Iżda, b’seħħ mill-5 ta’ Jannar 2013, 70% mir-rata ta’
benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus jew allowance li kienet kieku xort’oħra
titħallas lil dak ir-residenti, jew ir-rata ta’ Pensjoni tal-Età għall-
persuna waħedha skont is-Sitt Skeda, għandha titħallas lill-konjuġi li
ma jkunx residenti, liema tkun l-aktar vantaġġjuża.
(5) Meta ebda benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus, għajnuna jew
allowance ma jkunu dovuti lil resident ta’ Servizz Residenzjali
Finanzjat mill-Istat, u sew jekk tali benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus,
għajnuna jew allowance ikunux jitħallsu taħt dan l-Att sew jekk
minn xi sorsi oħra , jew meta tali benefiċċju, pensjoni, bonus,
għajnuna jew allowance ikunu inqas mill-ammont dovut bħala
kontribuzzjoni, kif speċifikat skont is-subartikolu (1), id-Direttur
tad-Dipartiment għall-Anzjani u Servizzi fil-Komunità jkollu s-
setgħa li jagħmel kuntratt ma’ dak ir-resident u, jew kull parti oħra,
skont il-ħtieġa tal-każ, dwar kull kontribuzzjoni li tista’ tkun
dovuta lill-Gvern skont id-dispożizzjonijiet ta’ dan l-artikolu.
(6) Kull riferenza f’dan l-artikolu għal xi servizz residenzjali
finanzjat mill-Istat hi riferenza għal dak is-servizz imsemmi fl-
artikolu 131(1)(a).
(5) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Minister may from
time to time, and with the concurrence of the Minister responsible for
finance, make regulations for the purpose of establishing the payment
by the Director of the benefit in respect of the Additional Benefit to
counter the Cost of Living, as provided for in Part IX of the Fourteenth
Schedule.
84A. The Minister may from time to time by regulations under
this article, establish schemes, whereby subsidies may be paid by
the Director, in respect of children attending child day care centres
run by government of any other institution as may be specified in
the regulations, and may by such regulations prescribe the amount
of subsidy, the person in respect of whom such subsidy is to be
paid, and the manner in which the entitlement of such person is
assessed. Such subsidy shall in each case be paid directly to the
institution running the centre and shall not be taken into account in
calculating the income of the head of household of which the child
forms part for the purposes of this or any other law.
SOCIAL SECURITY
85. (1) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the
other provisions of this Act, a person who, on any day between
January and June or between July and December is entitled to
receive any pension (excluding an Injury Pension, where this is
being paid to a person who is in insurable employment or self-
o c c u p i e d ) , O r p h a n ’s A l l o w a n c e , O r p h a n ’s S u p p l e m e n t a r y
Allowance, Leprosy Assistance or Social Assistance (other than
that payable by way of an allowance under the provisions of article
30(9), but including that payable under the provisions of article
30(10)) in accordance with the provisions of this Act, shall be
entitled to receive a bonus. Such bonus shall consist of a sum of
€135.10 paid every six months in June and December of each year
Provided that notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Act, such person shall only be entitled to receive one bonus at the
same time.
(2) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the other
provisions of this Act, a person who becomes entitled to any
pension, assistance or allowance as is referred to in sub-article (1),
shall also be entitled to receive an Additional Bonus every four
weeks at the rate of €3.12 per week over and above the bonuses to
which he is entitled by virtue of this article
Provided that notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Act, such person shall only be entitled to receive one Additional
Bonus at the same time
Provided further that such Additional Bonus shall only
remain payable until such time as any such pension, assistance or
allowance as is referred to in the said sub-article (1) is payable.
(3) Save as provided for in article 96 and subject to the other
provisions of this Act, a person who is entitled to receive any
pension (excluding an Injury Pension where this is being paid to a
person who is in insurable employment or who is self-occupied),
shall also be entitled to receive a Cost of Living Bonus. Such bonus
shall be payable at the rate specified in Part J of the Twelfth
Schedule over and above the bonuses to which such person may be
entitled to by virtue of this article
Provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Act, such person shall only be entitled to receive one Cost of
Living Bonus at the same time for any pension payable under this
Act
Provided further that where a pension is being paid under
an agreement in terms of article 134, the Cost of Living Bonus shall
be paid pro rata as applicable to the assessment of the pension rate
under such agreement.
(4) With effect from 1st January, 2015, residing in Malta or an EU
member State persons who have reached pension age according to
article 2, but have not yet reached the age of 75, who have retired from
employment and are not in receipt of a Contributory Pension, but have
paid between 50 and 259 social security contributions will be paid the
sum of €100 per year whereas persons who paid more than 260 social
security contributions will receive a payment of €200 per year.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (4), with effect
from January 2017, the rate due to persons who have reached pension
age according to the definition ''pension age'' in article 2, but have not
yet reached the age of 75, who have retired from employment and are
not in receipt of a Contributory Pension, but have paid between 50 and
259 social security contributions shall be €150 per year whereas the
rate due to persons who have reached pension age according to the
definition ''pension age'' in article 2, but have not yet reached the age
of 75, who have retired from employment and are not in receipt of a
Contributory Pension, but have paid more than 260 social security
contributions shall be €250 per year.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4) and (5), with
effect from 1st January 2019, the rate due to persons who have reached
pension age according to the definition ''pension age'' in article 2, but
have not yet reached the age of seventy-five (75), who have retired from
employment and are not entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have
paid between fifty (50) and two hundred and fifty-nine (259) social
security contributions shall be two hundred euro (€200) per year
whereas the rate due to persons who have reached pension age according
to the definition ''pension age'' in article 2, but have not yet reached the
age of seventy-five (75), who have retired from employment and are not
entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have paid more than two hundred
and sixty (260) social security contributions shall be three hundred euro
(€300) per year
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (6), with effect from
1st January 2020, the rate due as provided for in sub-article (6) shall
not cease to be paid even when the person reaches the age of seventy-
five (75) years.
(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4), (5) and (6),
with effect from 1st January 2021, the rate due to persons who have
reached pension age according to the definition ''pension age'' in article
2, who have retired from employment and are not entitled to a
Contributory Pension, but have paid between fifty (50) and two-
hundred and fifty-nine (259) social security contributions shall be two-
hundred and fifty euro (€250) per year, whereas the rate due to persons
who have reached pension age according to the definition ''pension
age'' in article 2, who have retired from employment and are not
entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have paid more than two-
hundred and sixty (260) social security contributions shall be three-
hundred and fifty euro (€350) per year
Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-article (6), with effect
from 1st January 2020, the rate due as provided for in sub-article (6)
shall not cease to be paid even when the person reaches the age of
seventy-five (75) years.
(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4), (5), (6) and
(7), with effect from 1st January 2022, the rate due to persons who
have reached pension age according to the definition ''pension age'' in
article 2, who have retired from employment and are not entitled to a
Contributory Pension, but have paid between fifty (50) and two-
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hundred and fifty-nine (259) social security contributions shall be four
hundred euro (€400) per year, whereas the rate due to persons who
have reached pension age according to the definition ''pension age'' in
article 2, who have retired from employment and are not entitled to a
Contributory Pension, but have paid at least two-hundred and sixty
(260) social security contributions shall be five hundred euro (€500)
per year.
(8A) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4), (5), (6), (7)
and (8), with effect from 1st January 2023, the rate due to persons who
have reached pension age according to the definition ''pension age'' in
article 2, who have retired from employment and who shall not be
entitled to a Contributory Pension, and however have paid between
fifty (50) and two hundred and fifty-nine (259) social security
contributions shall be four hundred and fifty euro (€450) per year,
whereas the rate due to persons who have reached pension age
according to the definition ''pension age'' in article 2, who have retired
from employment and who shall not be entitled to a Contributory
Pension, and however have paid at least two hundred and sixty (260)
social security contributions shall be five hundred and fifty euro
(€550) per year.
(8B) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8) and (8A), with effect from 1st January 2024, the rate due to
persons who have reached pension age according to the definition
''pension age'' in article 2, who have retired from employment and are
not entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have paid between fifty (50)
and two-hundred and fifty-nine (259) social security contributions
shall be five hundred euro (€500) per year, whereas the rate due to
persons who have reached pension age according to the definition
''pension age'' in article 2, who have retired from employment and are
not entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have paid at least two-
hundred and sixty (260) social security contributions shall be six
hundred euro (€600) per year.
(8C) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-articles (4), (5), (6),
(7), (8), (8A) and (8B), with effect from 1st January 2025, the rates
due to persons who have reached pension age according to the
definition "pension age'' in article 2, who have retired from
employment and are not entitled to a Contributory Pension, but have
paid between fifty (50) and five-hundred and nineteen (519) social
security contributions shall be the rates explained in Item M of the
Twelfth Schedule.
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, with effect from 1 st
January 2020, it shall be the right of a parent to be paid a one-time
child birth or adoption bonus of three hundred euro (€300) upon the
birth of a child or in the case of an adoption for such births or adoptions
registered with the Malta Public Registry
Provided that, subject to the provisions of this Act, with
effect from 1st January 2022, it shall be the right of a parent to be paid
a one-time child birth or adoption bonus of four hundred euro (€400)
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upon the birth of a child or in the case of an adoption, for such births or
adoptions registered with the Malta Public Registry
Provided further that, subject to the provisions of this Act,
with effect from 1st January 2024, it shall be the right of a parent to be
paid a one-time child birth or adoption bonus of five hundred euro
(€500) upon the birth of a child or in the case of an adoption, for such
births or adoptions registered with the Malta Public Registry, and a
one-time bonus of one thousand euro (€1,000) for every subsequent
birth or adopted children that parent has and who are registered with
the Malta Public Registry
Provided further that subject to the provisions of this Act,
with effect from 1st January 2025, it shall be the right of a parent to be
paid a one-time child birth or adoption bonus of five hundred euro
(€500) upon the birth of a child or in the case of an adoption, or for
such births or adoptions registered with the Public Registry, a one-time
bonus of one thousand euro (€1,000) for the second birth or adoption
registered with the Public Registry, and a one-time bonus of one
thousand and five hundred euro (€1,500) for every subsequent birth or
adopted children that parent has and who are registered with the Public
Registry
Provided further that subject to the provisions of this Act,
with effect from 1st January 2026, it shall be the right of a parent to be
paid a one-time child birth or adoption bonus of one thousand euro
(€1,000) upon the registration in the Public Registry of the birth of the
first child or an adoption, a one-time bonus of one thousand and five
hundred euro (€1,500) for the second birth or subsequent adoption
registered at the Public Registry, and a one-time bonus of two
thousand euro (€2,000) for every subsequent birth or the adoption of
subsequent children of that parent registered at the Public Registry
Provided further that, any claim for child birth or adoption
bonus shall not be accepted by the Director unless it is made by a
citizen of Malta or of the European Union or by a person married to a
citizen of Malta, provided that the parent has been an ordinarily
resident of Malta for a period of at least ten (10) years immediately
prior to the claim.
86. The bonus payable to any person under article 85(1) and,
or article 85(2) shall be abated by the amount of any bonus which
such person is entitled to receive from any employer in accordance
with the Employment and Industrial Relations Act, in respect of
any part of the six month period ending on the last day of June or
December, and, or the bonus payable by any employer in terms of
the Weekly Allowance National Standard Order, as the case may
be
Provided that where any apportionment is required under
article 87, the amount of any Bonus which the husband is entitled
to receive from any employer as aforesaid in this article and any
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weekly allowance payable by any employer in terms of the Weekly
Allowance National Standard Order, 1988 shall be abated from the
Bonus and/or Additional Bonus due to the husband under article 85
before the apportionment of such Bonus and/or Additional Bonus is
made.
87. (1) Where, in the case of a married couple in respect of
whom article 96(1) and (2) do not apply, and one of the married
couple has become an inmate of an institution as is referred to in
article 93 and the provisions of the said article 93 have commenced
to apply in regards to such person, the Bonus, or part thereof, and
the Additional Bonus payable under article 85 shall each be
apportioned equally between the said couple.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall not apply where the
spouse is entitled to the Bonus, or part thereof, and, or, the
Additional Bonus under this article in the spouse’s own right or is in
insurable employment or self-occupied.
(3) Where in the case of a married couple in respect of whom
article 96(1) and (2) does not apply, and one of the married couple has
become an inmate of an institution as is referred to in article 93, and
the provisions of the said article 93 have commenced to apply in
regards to such person, the Cost of Living Bonus or part thereof
payable under article 85(3) shall be apportioned in accordance with
article 93(4).
88. (1) The Minister may, by order in the Gazette, provide for
the payment of an ex gratia benefit by way of payment of any
emergency assistance in cash or in kind by the Director General
(Social and Family Affairs) appointed by the Prime Minister to
certain categories of persons and at such rates and in such form and
manner and for such time as he may determine with the
concurrence of the Minister responsible for finance.
(2) The aforementioned Director General shall keep such
system of accounts and shall adopt such measures for the custody
of monies entrusted to him by the Director for the purposes of and
in accordance with sub-article (1)(b) as shall be approved by the
Accountant General and all books, receipts and records kept for
this purpose shall, at all times, be open to inspection by the
Accountant General, the Auditor General and the Director.
PART VII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS IN RESPECT OF PENSIONS,
ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS AND ASSISTANCE PAYABLE UNDER
THIS ACT
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89. No pension payable to a person under article 26 or Parts IV
or V of this Act shall be reduced by reason of any increase taking
effect after such person becomes entitled to a pension as aforesaid,
in the amount payable to such person by way of Service Pension,
or, in the case of a widow, by way of a pension from an employer of
her late husband which is related to the employment of her late
husband; sohowever that, where any such pension as is payable
under this Act needs to be increased as a result of a revision in or a
reassessment of the rates of such pension, any increases payable to
such person by way of a Service Pension or, in the case of a widow,
by way of a pension from an employer of her late husband which is
related to the employment of her late husband, taking effect after
such person or widow becomes entitled to a pension as aforesaid
shall then be taken into account
Provided that any such increases shall not only not adversely
affect the rate of pension as is already payable to him or her
immediately before such revision or reassessment as aforesaid in
this article, but such pensioner shall, furthermore, be entitled to an
increase in his or her rate of pension under this Act equivalent to
two-thirds of the wage increase that is required by law to be
awarded generally if such revised or re-assessed pension as is
payable under this Act would otherwise entitle such pensioner to a
lower increase.
90. Unless specifically provided or otherwise implied in this
Act in respect of Social Assistance, an Age Pension, a Carer’s
Allowance and an Increased Carer’s Allowance payable under this
Act', where a person would be entitled, but for this article, to two
pensions, allowances, benefits or assistance at the same time he
shall not be entitled to both, but shall be entitled to that pension,
allowance, benefit or assistance which is more advantageous or
which is payable at a higher rate
Provided that -
(a) the provisions of this article shall not apply in the case
of Marriage Grant, Orphan’s Allowance, Children’s
Allowance, Care allowance, Maternity Benefit,
Medical Assistance, Supplementary Allowance, Injury
Grant or Injury Pension, Bonus or Additional Bonus
payable under this Act;
(b) a person shall be entitled to receive two or more injury
pensions at the same time insofar as the sum of the
weekly rates of these pensions does not exceed the rate
of pension to which he would be entitled in respect of
loss of faculty which was assessed at 90% or more;
(c) with effect from the 1st July, 1989, a person over the
age of sixty years who is or could be barred from
receiving an Age Pension under this Act because of the
provisions of article 66(b)(ii) shall not be deemed to
qualify for an Assistance in terms of article 27 unless
such person can prove to the satisfaction of the
Director that he had been suffering from a mental
severe subnormality or from cerebral palsy or that he
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had been a severely disabled person or that he had
been a visually impaired person in terms of this Act
prior to reaching his sixtieth birthday;
(d) with effect from 1st January 2025, in the case of a person
eligible for the payment of a pension in respect of
retirement under the provisions of Part V and
immediately before his retirement was in receipt of an
assistance under the provisions of article 27 or an Injury
Pension in accordance with the provisions of article 29,
the retirement pension shall be increased up to the
National Minimum Wage, provided that the increase is
not less than 10% of the rate of the Assistance or Injury
Pension paid to the person under the provisions of
articles 27 and 29 prior to retirement
Provided further that, with effect from the 5th January 2008,
where in a calendar year a head of household becomes entitled to
Children’s Allowance in terms of this Act, such head of household
shall not be entitled to more than one rate of Children’s Allowance for
the same period.
90A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act,
whenever Government awards a cost-of-living increase in the rate
of the National Minimum Wage as is payable to persons of eighteen
years of age or over under the provisions of the Employment and
Industrial Relations Act, any Social Assistance or pension payable
under and in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Act
(including an Orphan’s Supplementary Allowance but excluding -
(i) an Injury Pension assessed at 89% or less, and
(ii) any National Minimum Pension Additional
Allowance),
shall, as from the date of such award or the date as from which such
pension or assistance becomes due, whichever is the latter date,
automatically be increased by an amount equivalent to two-thirds
of such cost-of-living increase unless a higher increase is due under
the aforesaid provisions of this Act, in which case, but save as
provided for in the Sixth and Twelfth Schedules to this Act, the
provisions of this article shall not apply
Provided that, in the case of a National Minimum Pension
as is payable under this Act to a married person who is maintaining
his/her spouse, the proportion of two-thirds as aforesaid without
prejudice to the provisions of this article shall be upgraded to four-fifths,
sohowever that with effect from 1 st January 2018, the aforementioned
proportion in subparagraph (ii) above, shall cease to be upgraded to
four-fifths
Provided further that, with effect from 1st January 2022,
notwithstanding the provisions of this article, whenever the
Government awards a cost-of-living increase in the rate of the
National Minimum Wage as is payable to persons of eighteen (18)
years of age or over under the provisions of the Employment and
Industrial Relations Act, any Social Assistance paid in accordance
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with the provisions of article 30 shall, as from the date of such award
or the date as from which such Social Assistance becomes due, be
automatically increased by the full cost-of-living increase
Provided further that, where a person is entitled to two or
more pensions as aforesaid in this article at the same time or to a
pension or pensions as aforesaid in this article which is or are being
supplemented by Social Assistance, such person shall only be
entitled to only one such automatic increase as aforesaid in this
article in respect of the same period.
90B. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
whenever Government awards a cost-of-living increase in the rate
of the national minimum wage as is payable to persons of eighteen
years of age or over under the provisions of the Employment and
Industrial Relations Act, any medical assistance paid in terms of
the provisions of articles 20, 21, 22 and 24 and any allowance paid
in terms of article 69(1), shall, as from the date of such award or
from the date from which such assistance or allowance becomes
due, whichever is the later date, automatically be increased by an
amount equivalent to 20% of such cost-of-living increase.
(2) Without prejudice to any other provision of this Act,
whenever Government awards a cost-of-living increase in the rate of
the national minimum wage as is payable to persons of eighteen years
of age or over under the provisions of the Employment and Industrial
Relations Act, any allowance or assistance payable under the
provisions of articles 68 and 27 shall, from such date when such
allowance or assistance is due, be automatically increased by the full
cost-of-living increase in the case of an Increased Carer’s Allowance,
Increased Severe Disability Assistance, Severe Disability Assistance,
Assistance for the Visually Impaired and by an amount equivalent to
two-thirds of the cost-of-living increase in the case of a Carer’s
Allowance and Disability Assistance.
91. A person shall be disqualified from receiving a pension,
benefit, allowance or assistance payable under this Act for any
period during which he/she is undergoing i mprisonment or
detention in pursuance of a sentence passed on conviction from an
offence
Provided that where such person would have been in receipt
of the allowances payable under articles 76, 76A and 79, such
allowances shall, during any such period, be paid to the head of
household with whom the child or person, in respect of whom such
allowance is being paid, is living
Provided further that where such person is a married person
who would have been entitled to a pension under this Act, and who,
immediately prior to being sentenced as above, was not having the
provisions of article 96 applied to him/her, his/her spouse shall be
entitled to receive five-sixths of the pension which would have
been payable to his/her spouse had he/she not been disqualified
under the provisions of this article, provided he/she is not already
entitled to a pension under this Act in his/her own right, or half the
pension which would have been payable to his/her spouse had he/
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she not been disqualified under the provisions of this article,
provided he/she is already entitled to a pension under this Act in
his/her own right.
92. (1) A person shall be disqualified from receiving -
(a) Sickness and Injury Benefits for any period during
which he is absent from Malta unless -
(i)
he is absent in the course of employment of the
kind described in paragraph 2 of Part I of the
First Schedule to this Act; or
(ii) he proves to the satisfaction of the Director that
his absence from Malta was in connection with
his own medical treatment abroad in respect of
that sickness or injury or industrial disease
which has caused his claim for benefit;
(b) Sickness Assistance, Leprosy Assistance, or
Tuberculosis Assistance during any period in which
the person in respect of whom such assistance is being
paid is absent from Malta unless he proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that his absence from Malta
was in connection with his own medical treatment
abroad for that condition or disease in respect of which
such assistance is being paid.
(2) Entitlement to Social Assistance or to an Age Pension
payable under this Act shall not be extinguished in respect of any
member of the household who is abroad provided the head of such
household proves to the satisfaction of the Director that such visit
abroad is in connection with the medical treatment of such person;
sohowever that the right for such assistance shall be extinguished
after the lapse of six months starting from the first day of the
person’s absence from Malta for such treatment except where such
visit abroad was approved by Government.
(3) With effect from the 1st January 2016 entitlement to Social
Assistance or to an Age Pension payable under this Act shall not be
extinguished
(i)
when a person proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that he or she shall be abroad in a European
country for a period not exceeding eight days in a
calendar year;
(ii) when a person proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that he or she shall be abroad in a Non-
European country for a period not exceeding one
month in a calendar year.
(4) With effect from the 1st January 2016 entitlement to an Age
Pension payable under this Act shall not be extinguished where a
person proves to the satisfaction of the Director that he or she shall
be abroad in Australia, Canada or New Zealand for a period not
exceeding three months in a calendar year.
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93. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, where during any
period a person is receiving a State Financed Residential Service,
such person shall pay to the Government such contribution as may
be prescribed under sub-article (2). The Director shall calculate the
contribution payable by such resident in terms of the provisions of
this article.
(2) The Minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister
responsible for finance, make regulations providing for the
calculation of the contribution due by residents of State Financed
Residential Services as are specified by the same regulations.
(3) Any contributions due in terms of the foregoing provisions
of this article shall be deducted from any benefit, pension, bonus,
assistance or allowance payable under this Act.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, where a
resident of a State Financed Residential Service that is a state-
owned hostel for the care and welfare of persons with disability
referred to in article 131A is a married person whose spouse is not
such a resident, and is not in receipt of a benefit, pension, bonus,
assistance or allowance payable under this Act in the spouse’s own
right, 60% of the rate of benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or
allowance which would have otherwise been payable to such
resident shall be payable to the spouse who is not a resident
Provided that, with effect from the 5th January 2013, 70% of
the rate of benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or allowance which
would have otherwise been payable to such resident. or the rate of Age
Pension for a single person in accordance with the Sixth Schedule,
shall be payable to the spouse who is not a resident, whichever is the
most beneficial.
(5) Where no benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or allowance
is due to a resident of a state financed residential service, and
whether such benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or allowance is
payable under this Act or from any other source, or where such
benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or allowance is less than the
amount that is due by way of a contribution, as specified in terms of
sub-article (1), the Director of the Department for the Elderly and
Community Services shall be empowered to enter into a contract
with such resident and, or any other party, as the case may require,
for any contribution that may be due to Government in accordance
with the provisions of this article.
(6) Any reference in this article to any state-financed
residential service is a reference to such service as is referred to in
article 131(1)(a).
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94. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, where during any
period a person is receiving a State Financed Residential Service
that is a state-owned hostel for the care and welfare of persons with
disability referred to in article 131A, such person shall pay to the
Government such contribution as may be prescribed under sub-
article (2). The competent authority in terms of article 131A shall
calculate the contribution payable by such resident in terms of the
provisions of this article.
(2) The Minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister
responsible for finance, make regulations providing for the
calculation of the contribution due by residents of State Financed
Residential Services under sub-article (1) as are specified by the
same regulations.
(3) Any contributions due in terms of the foregoing provisions
of this article shall be deducted from any benefit, pension, bonus,
assistance or allowance payable under this Act.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of this article, where a
resident of a State Financed Residential Service that is a state-
owned hostel for the care and welfare of persons with disability
referred to in article 131A is a married person whose spouse is not
such a resident, and is not in receipt of a benefit, pension, bonus,
assistance or allowance payable under this Act in the spouse’s own
right, 60% of the rate of benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or
allowance which would have otherwise been payable to such
resident shall be payable to the spouse who is not a resident.
(5) Where no benefit, pension, bonus, assistance or allowance
is due to a resident of a state financed residential service that is a
state-owned hostel for the care and welfare of persons with
disability referred to in article 131A, and whether such benefit,
pension, bonus, assistance or allowance is payable under this Act or
from any other source, or where such benefit, pension, bonus,
assistance or allowance is less than the amount that is due by way
of a contribution, as specified in terms of sub-article (1), the
competent authority in terms of article 131A shall be empowered to
enter into a contract with such resident and, or any other party, as
the case may require, for any contribution that may be due to
Government in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(1) A person who is benefiting from home-care/home-help
services provided by Government as are described in article
131(1)(a)(iii) and who is at the same time receiving any pension,
including a Widow’s Benefit, or Social Assistance payable under
this Act, shall, during the whole period within which such person is
benefiting from such services, have his pension or Social
Assistance abated by €2.33 per week or, where such services
include the preparation of meals, by €3.49 per week; sohowever
that, where such services are being rendered to a married couple
who are living together and of whom only one is in receipt of a
pension or Social Assistance that pension or Social Assistance shall
be abated by €3.49 per week or, where such services include the
preparation of meals, by €5.24 per week.
(2)
Any abatement made by virtue of the provisions of sub-
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article (1) shall be paid to Government.
(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-article (2), a married
person who is in receipt of a pension payable at the married rate
under the provisions of articles 27 and 66 shall have such pension
and any Bonus and, or, Additional Bonus payable to him/her under
article 85 apportioned equally between both spouses -
(a) where either one of the spouses requests the Director
that such half pension and/or half Bonus and, or, half
Additional Bonus be paid direct to the other spouse; or
(b) where the spouses are de jure separated and no
mention is made in the judgment or contract of
separation with regard to the apportionment or
otherwise of such pension and, or, Bonus and, or,
Additional Bonus
Provided that such apportionment shall only take effect
from the date when the next payment of such pension and, or,
Bonus and, or, Additional Bonus is due following a written request
to this effect from any one of the two parties concerned.
(2) The provisions of sub-article (1) shall not apply where
either one of the spouses is already in receipt of any pension and,
or, Bonus and, or, Additional Bonus under this Act in his/her own
right or where such pension as is referred to in the said sub-article
(1) is being paid in addition to any other pension payable under this
Act.
(3) Where by any court judgment or as a result of any lawful
agreement between a married couple any pension payable under the
provisions of this Act is being paid wholly or partly to the spouse
of the pensioner, the Bonus and the Additional Bonus payable
under article 85 shall be paid wholly to the pensioner unless there is
a court judgment to the contrary or unless the married couple
otherwise agree.
(1) It shall be a condition of any person’s right to any
benefit, pension, allowance, injury grant or assistance granted
under the provisions of this Act that -
(a) he makes a claim therefor on the official form of the
Department for that benefit, pension, allowance, injury
grant or assistance or in such other manner as the
Director may otherwise determine in respect of any
particular benefit, pension, allowance, injury grant or
assistance or with respect to any particular claim, and
that this claim is officially received by the Department
within the respective time limits laid down in sub-
article (2);
(b) he produces such certificates, documents, information
and evidence for the purpose of determining his right
to such benefit, pension, allowance, injury grant or
assistance as the Director may, from time to time,
require and for that purpose attends at such office or
place as the Director may appoint.
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(2) The time limits referred to in sub-article (1)(a) shall be as
follows
(a) in the case of Sickness Benefit and Injury Benefit, ten
days starting from the first day of incapacity for work,
and in the case of an injury grant/injury pension that
may be payable as a consequence of the after effects of
an injury, within a month of the diagnosis of such after
effects;
(b) in the case of Unemployment Benefit or Special
Unemployment Benefit, Social Assistance, Medical
Assistance, an Age Pension, an Increased Severe
Disability Assistance, Severe Disability Assistance,
Disability Assistance, an Assistance for the Visually
Impaired, a Carer’s Allowance, Increased Carer’s
Allowance, a Pension in respect of Invalidity or a
Supplementary Allowance, five days starting from the
day in respect of which the claim is made;
(c) in the case of a Marriage Grant, a Maternity Benefit, a
Children’s Allowance, a Disabled Child Allowance or
a Pension in respect of Retirement or Widowhood, six
months starting from -
(i)
the day on which the child is born, in respect of
a Maternity Benefit, a Children’s Allowance and
a Disabled Child Allowance;
(ii) the day on which the person concerned reaches
his retirement, in the case of a Pension in respect
of Retirement;
(iii) the day on which the female concerned becomes
a widow, in the case of a Pension in respect of
Widowhood; and
(iv) the day of marriage, in the case of a Marriage
Grant
Provided that if no claim is made for any of the aforesaid
benefits, pensions, allowances or assistance within the aforesaid
time limits, entitlement to such benefits, pensions, allowances and
assistance shall only accrue as from the date on which the relevant
claim is accepted by the Director as having been officially received
by the Department; sohowever that in the case of a Marriage Grant
or Maternity Benefit no entitlement to such benefit shall accrue
after the lapse of the period referred to in paragraph (c)
Provided further that -
(i)
for the purposes of this sub-article any such
claim as aforesaid in this sub-article shall not be
accepted as having been officially received by
the Department unless and until it bears such
official departmental stamp as may be
determined by the Director, which stamp shall
include the date on which such a claim had been
so officially received by the Department; and
(ii) where the person making a claim for such
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benefit, pension, allowance or assistance as
aforesaid proves to the satisfaction of the
Director that any delay in having his claim
officially received by the Department was not
due to any negligence on his part, the Director
may, at his discretion, consider the claim as
having been officially received in good time,
either -
(a) if such a delay does not exceed a period of
one hundred and four weeks, or
(b) in the case of a Disabled Child Allowance if
the delay was due in the time taken to
process conclusive medical evidence of
such disability, or
(c) in the case of a Children’s Allowance, if
such allowance was in payment prior to the
first Saturday of July, 1996, and the
Director is satisfied that the beneficiary had
not been requested to submit a declaration
in accordance with the provisions of Part
VII of the Second Schedule to this Act.
(3) Where at any time prior to the 23rd February, 1990, any
person submitted to the Director a claim for Children’s Allowance
or Special Allowance under this Act and, for whatever reason such
allowance remained unpaid or suspended by the date aforesaid in
this sub-article, such person may notwithstanding that such person
had failed to appeal to the Umpire appointed under this Act or to
take any other action competent to him at law, submit a fresh claim
to the Director for such allowance by not later than 30th April,
1990. The provisions of article 98(4) shall apply to the claim which
has given rise to such fresh claim, and if no such fresh claim is so
submitted as aforesaid, such allowance shall not be payable under
this Act in relation to any period prior to the 23rd February, 1990
Provided that the foregoing provisions of this sub-article
shall not apply in the case of a claim for Children’s Allowance
made in respect of a child born on or after the 23rd August, 1989,
or, in the case of a claim for Special Allowance, made in respect of
a person who has reached his sixteenth birthday on or after the 23rd
August, 1989; but in any such cases the provisions of article 98(4)
shall nonetheless apply
Provided further that, the foregoing provisions of this sub-
article shall also apply to claims which were originally lodged
between the 23rd February, 1990 and the 19th April, 1990 in
respect of periods prior to the 23rd February, 1990.
(4) Unless otherwise stated in the relative provisions of this
Act, where a person is in any way disqualified from receiving
benefit, pension, allowance or assistance under this Act, he shall
not again become entitled to such benefit, pension, allowance or
assistance under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act
unless he makes a fresh claim therefor in terms of the foregoing
provisions of this article and for this purpose, the respective time
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limits laid down in sub-article (2) shall, in each and every case,
take effect as from the date on which such disqualification as
aforesaid in this article ceases.
(1) Where any person is entitled to any pension, benefit,
allowance or assistance under this Act, payment shall be made -
(a) at the Department or at such other place or in such
manner as the Director may from time to time
determine; and
(b) in the case of -
(i)
a Marriage Grant, Injury Grant or Maternity
Benefit, as soon as possible after the claim has
been determined;
(ii) Sickness, Injury, Unemployment and Special
Unemployment Benefits, or social assistance in
respect of unemployment, in arrears at such
intervals as the Director may from time to time
determine; sohowever that, where a claim for
Sickness Benefit is made while the person
concerned is temporarily abroad, payment of
such benefit shall be made in arrears in one lump
sum as early as possible after the person returns
to Malta;
(iii) any pension, social or medical assistances, in
advance at such intervals (being intervals not
longer than five weeks) as the Director may
from time to time determine, but whenever the
rates are increased the difference between the
new rates and the old rates may be paid in
advance at intervals not exceeding twenty-six
weeks from the date when the rates are
increased; and
(iv) a
Supplementary
Allowance,
Children’s
Allowances, Care allowance and a Disabled
Child Allowance, in advance at such intervals
(being intervals not longer than fourteen weeks)
as the Director may, from time to time,
determine
Provided that, subject to the provisions of article
90, with effect from the 5th January 2008, in the
case of the Fixed Children’s Allowance, in advance
at such intervals, being intervals of not longer than
53 weeks, as the Director may from time to time
determine.
(2) Where the day on which a person becomes entitled to a
pension, including Widow’s Benefit, allowance or assistance or
becomes entitled to any of them at a new rate, is not a Saturday,
with effect from the 15th October, 1977, entitlement to such
pen s ion , al lo wa n c e o r as s is t a nc e an d/o r it s n e w ra te shal l,
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Act, accrue only
as from the following Saturday, and, where the day on which a
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person ceases to be entitled to any of them, or being so entitled,
dies, is not a Friday, payment shall be made in respect of the whole
week which ends on the following Friday
Provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of this sub-
article, with effect from the 1st January 2016, entitlement to a
Pension under Part V shall accrue as from the day following the
day on which a person retires, and entitlement to a Pension under
Part IV shall accrue as from the day following the date of the death
of the spouse who is entitled to a Pension under Part V.
(3) Any payments made in advance in accordance with sub-
article (1)(b)(iii) and (iv) shall still be deemed to have been due to
the beneficiary notwithstanding the fact that, during the period
falling between the date of such payment and the date on which
such payment expires in terms of sub-article (2), there has been a
change in circumstances which would otherwise have adversely
affected the rate of such payment forthwith in terms of the other
provisions of this Act.
(4) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Act, any
claim for the payment of any benefit, pension, assistance or
allowance under this Act shall not be paid in arrears for a period
exceeding six months, as the Director may determine, if the
assessment or re-assessment or the continued payment of such a
claim was held back as a result of the non-observance of the
provisions of article 97(1)(b) on the part of the claimant.
(5) Where any benefit, pension, assistance or allowance under
this Act is paid following the advice of the Department’s medical
panel and multi-disciplinary panel, where applicable, in accordance
with the proviso to article 106, if this advice is subsequently
changed following a advice of the previous medical panel and
multi-disciplinary panel, where applicable, shall remain valid till
the day when the aforesaid advice is changed.
(6) Where payment for any benefit, pension, assistance or
allowance under this Act is not obtained by the beneficiary within 2
years from the date of the issue of the original cheque, the right for
such benefit, pension, assistance or allowance shall be lost.
Where any benefit, pension, assistance or allowance
payable under this Act requires either specifically or by implication
or inference that the claimant or the person in respect of whom such
benefit, pension, assistance or allowance is payable should be a
citizen of Malta, claims for such benefits, pensions, assistance or
allowances by persons holding dual citizenship in virtue of article
27 of the Constitution of Malta shall not be allowed for periods
prior to the 1st August, 1989.
Subject to the provisions of this Act, where a person who
has made a claim for benefit, pension, assistance or allowance or
who is alleged to be or to have been entitled to a benefit, pension,
assistance or allowance, or to whom any benefit, pension,
assistance or allowance is payable is unable to act or dies, the
Director may appoint such person as he may think fit to proceed
with, or to make, a claim or to receive payment of such benefit,
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pension, assistance or allowance on behalf of or as representative
of that person. Any person so appointed shall, for all the purposes
of this article, be conclusively deemed to be the lawful
representative of that other person or his estate.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, every
assignment of or charge on, and every agreement to assign or
charge any benefit, pension, allowance or assistance, shall be void
Provided that nothing in this sub-article shall be construed
as limiting the provisions of the Income Tax Management Act, with
regard to the withholding of tax at source, and provided further that
the Director may at the request of the Director of the Elderly and
Community Services Department, or of the competent authority
under article 131A, withhold from any pension, benefit, assistance,
allowance, bonus or additional bonus paid under this Act, any sum
due which is in accordance with the regulations issued in terms of
the provisions of article 93 to the Government.
(2) Any benefit, pension, allowance or assistance may not be
subjected to a garnishee order or otherwise attached nor may any
judgment be executed thereon.
(1) Save as provided for in article 98(3), with effect from
the 1st of April 1978, any person who has received any sum by way
of benefit, pension, allowance or assistance under this Act to which
he was not entitled in terms of the provisions of this Act shall be
liable to repay to the Director the sum so received by him, and the
Director shall, without prejudice to any other right competent to
him at law, recover such sum by means of deductions from any
benefit, pension, allowance or assistance to which he thereafter
becomes entitled
Provided that, with effect from the 6th January 1990 -
(i)
where such overpayment occurs as a result of the
non-disclosure or misrepresentation of a
material fact (whether the non-disclosure or
misrepresentation was or was not fraudulent) the
rate of recovery by means of deductions from
any benefit, pension, allowance or assistance to
which he thereafter becomes entitled shall be
determined by the Director but shall in no case
be less than the equivalent of 10% of the rate of
benefit, pension, allowance or assistance to
which he thereafter becomes entitled; and
(ii) where such overpayment occurs as a result of
any eventuality other than those mentioned in
paragraph (i) of this proviso, the rate of recovery
by means of deductions from any benefit,
pension, allowance or assistance to which he
thereafter becomes entitled shall also be
determined by the Director but shall in no case
exceed the equivalent of 5% of the rate of
benefit, pension, allowance or assistance to
which he thereafter becomes entitled unless the
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beneficiary or pensioner concerned, as the case
may be, requests that a higher rate of such
deduction be effected; so however that, in any
case the Director shall have no right to effect
any such deductions as are referred to in this
paragraph in respect of overpayments which
have been made prior to the period of two years
going back from the date when the Director
became aware of such overpayment irrespective
of the period to which the overpayment refers
Provided further that, with the exclusion of the provisions of
paragraph (i) of the foregoing proviso of this sub-article and the
provisions relating to the period of years in respect of which
overpayments shall be refunded as are referred to in paragraph (ii)
of the said proviso, the foregoing proviso of this sub-article shall,
with effect from the 6th January, 1990, also apply to cases wherein
such overpayment was discovered by the Department at any time
before the 6th January, 1990, and such overpayment or part thereof
was still due to the Department after the aforesaid date.
(2) Where any person received any Unemployment Benefit,
Special Unemployment Benefit or Social Assistance under this Act
under false pretences, and between the 1st November, 1990, and the
31st December, 1990, both dates inclusive, voluntarily came
forward and informed Jobsplus of his abuse in this respect, such
person shall, for the purposes of this article, not be deemed liable to
repay to the Director any benefit or assistance as aforesaid in this
sub-article so paid to him in respect of any period up to the date
when he so informed the above-mentioned Corporation.
(3) Where any person is in receipt of any benefit, pension,
allowance or assistance payable under this Act, and has failed to
pay any Class Two contribution due in terms of the provisions of
this Act, or has paid a contribution at a rate, or at a category, or of a
class which is not in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the
Director may recover any amount due in respect of such
contributions by means of deductions from any benefit, pension,
allowance or assistance to which such person thereafter becomes
entitled, and the rate of recovery for such deductions shall be as
provided for in terms of paragraph (i) of the first proviso to sub-
article (1).
(4) Where any person who is in receipt of any benefit, pension,
allowance or assistance payable under this Act has received any
sum by way of benefit, pension, allowance or assistance under this
Act to which he was not entitled in terms of the provisions of this
Act, and subsequently becomes entitled to a lump sum by way of
any arrears of benefit, pension, allowance or assistance payable
under this Act as a result of any revision, re-assessment or
entitlement to new benefit, pension or allowance under this Act,
then any sum still due to be refunded in terms of sub-article (1)
shall, to the extent that such sum can be so deducted, be deducted
from any arrears to which he may subsequently become entitled as
aforesaid.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) The Director shall have the right to claim by civil
action the amount of any benefit paid or payable under this Act -
(a) from any person, other than the beneficiary, where an
injury in respect of which benefit is paid or payable
was caused by wilful act or the negligence of such
person or of any other person for whom under the Civil
Code the first mentioned person is responsible;
(b) without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (a)
above, from any employer, where the injury was
caused on account of or through the non-compliance
by himself, or by any other person for whom under the
Civil Code he is responsible, with any obligations
imposed by the Health and Safety at Work Act, or by
any regulations made thereunder.
(2) Nothing in this article shall prejudicially affect any right to
compensation or damages which the injured person or those
claiming under him may have under the provisions of the Civil
Code against the person through whose wilful act or negligence the
injury was caused; but in assessing the amount of such
compensation or damages the court shall take into account the
amount of benefit recovered by the Director as provided in sub-
article (1).
(3) Any amount recovered under this article or under the last
preceding article shall be carried to the credit of the Consolidated
Fund.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Widows’ and
Orphans’ Pensions Act no contribution is payable under that Act,
but all the provisions of that Act shall continue to have effect as if
all the contributions which, but for the provisions of this article,
would have been payable under that Act, had in fact been paid.
PART VIII
DETERMINATION OF CLAIMS AND QUESTIONS
If any question arises as to -
(a) whether any employment is insurable employment;
(b) whether a person is or was an employed person or a
self-employed person or a self-occupied person;
(c) who is or was the employer of an employed person;
(d) whether contributions are payable by or in respect of
any person;
(e) whether a contribution has been paid by or in respect
of any person,
that question shall be determined by the Director after such inquiry
as he may deem necessary, or, if the Director deems it expedient, it
shall be referred by him, after giving notice to any person
appearing to him to be interested, to the Umpire appointed under
article 107.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Subject to the provisions of article 97, every claim for
benefit, pension, allowance or assistance shall be considered by the
Director who may -
(a) allow the claim; or
(b) disallow the claim; or
(c) after giving notice to the claimant, refer the claim to
the Umpire appointed under article 107
Provided that -
(a) if the claim is for Injury Grant, Injury Pension,
Medical Assistance, or Social Assistance payable under
the provisions of article 30(4), a Carer’s Allowance,
Increased Carer’s Allowance, or a Disabled Child
Allowance, the Director shall, before giving his
decision, unless the claim falls on other statutory
conditions, consult on the medical aspects of the claim
one or more persons holding the warrant to practise the
medical profession drawn from a panel of persons
appointed by the Minister for the purpose of advising
on such cases, as the nature of the claim may require;
(b) if the claim is for Injury Benefit and the resultant
period of incapacity for work exceeds ten benefit days
the provisions of paragraph (a) of this proviso shall
apply and where the resultant period of incapacity of
work does not exceed ten benefit days the provisions
of paragraph (c) of this proviso shall apply;
(c) if the claim is for Maternity Benefit, the Director may,
if he so deems fit, before giving his decisions, unless
the claim falls on other statutory conditions, consult on
the medical aspects of the claim one or more persons
holding the warrant to practise the medical profession,
appointed by the Minister for this purpose;
(d) if the claim is for Sickness Benefit, with effect from
the day as the Minister may determine by notice in the
Gazette, the Director shall not accept any such claim
in respect of the fourth and subsequent day of each
spell of incapacity for work unless the medical
certificate confirming the person’s incapacity for work
is drawn and signed by a person holding the warrant to
practise the medical profession appointed by the
Minister for this purpose; sohowever that, where the
Director is satisfied that the person making a claim for
such benefit is ordinarily resident in Malta but is, on
the date of such claim, temporarily abroad, the
Director may, notwithstanding the aforesaid provisions
of this paragraph, accept such a claim as valid for the
purposes of this Act as long as it is supported by a
medical certificate in such form and manner as the
Director may deem fit in the circumstances of the case
and provided the person concerned proves to the
satisfaction of the Director that he is not entitled to
any form of benefits as may be payable by any
SOCIAL SECURITY
authority that is responsible for the payment of social
security benefits in the country where that person is
temporarily living during the period of such incapacity
for work; and
(e) if the claim is for a pension in respect of invalidity, the
Director shall, before giving his decision and unless
the claim falls under other statutory conditions,
consult on the medical aspects of the claim, one or
more persons holding the warrant to practise the
medical profession appointed by the Minister for the
purpose of advising on such cases;
(f)
the Minister shall appoint a multi-disciplinary panel
for the purpose of advising the Director on the psycho-
socio aspect of cases in which a claim for a pension in
respect of invalidity or a claim for Social Assistance
has not led to the conclusive determination of the work
capacity of the applicant, or in claims for a Carer’s
Allowance and an Increased Carer’s Allowance,
according to the provisions of article 68 or in claims for
an Increased Severe Disability Assistance according to
the provisions of article 27 as provided in the preceding
paragraphs of this provis. The multi-disciplinary panel
shall be made up of the following members
(i)
a psychiatrist or a geriatrician;
(ii)
a psychologist;
(iii)
an occupational therapist; and
(iv)
a social worker;
(g) the Minister in conjunction with the Minister responsible
for persons with disability shall appoint one (1) or more
interprofessional panels for the purpose of advising the
Director on the evaluation based on the model of the World
Health Organisation International Classification of
Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF), in claims further
to the provisions of article 27 that make reference to this
panel. Every interprofessional panel shall be made up of
the following members, and applications shall be assigned
to the various panels on a rotation basis
(i) a medical doctor to confirm a diagnosis;
(ii) a professional with knowledge on the assessment of
the components of the ICF;
(iii) a social worker;
(iv) an occupational therapist;
(v) an expert from the Department responsible for the
payment of Disability Assistance; and
(vi) a person with disability, on the advice of the Chief
Executive Officer of Aġenzija SAPPORT appointed
in accordance with Aġenzija
SAPPORT
(Establishment as an Agency) Order
Provided that every applicant who appeared before the
interprofessional panel may appeal from that panel’s decision to the
SOCIAL SECURITY
Director, in accordance with the provisions of article 108, within
twenty (20) days from the date on which said decision would have
been communicated to the said applicant. Further appeal from this
decision shall lie to the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction), at the
request of the applicant or of the Director, following the same
procedure envisaged in article109
Provided further that, in any claim for Sickness Benefit, the
Director may, if he so deems fit, consult on the medical aspects of
the claim one or more persons holding the warrant to practise the
medical profession, appointed by the Minister for this purpose, and
on the psycho-socio aspects of the case the multi-disciplinary panel
provided for in paragraph (f) of the previous proviso.
(h) the Minister in conjunction with the Minister
responsible for persons with disability shall appoint
one (1) or more interprofessional panels, for the
purpose of advising the Director on the evaluation
based on the model of the World Health Organisation
International Classification of Functioning, Disability,
and Health (ICF for Children and Youths), in claims
further to the provisions of article 77 that make
reference to this panel. Every interprofessional panel
shall consist of the following members, and the
applications shall be assigned to the various panels on
a rotation basis
(i) consultant paediatrician to confirm a diagnosis;
(ii) a professional with knowledge on the assessment
of the components of the ICF;
(iii) a social worker;
(iv) an occupational therapist.
(1) For the purposes of this Act, the Minister may appoint
one or more persons to serve as Umpires in cases that may be
referred to them from time to time, sohowever that -
(a) in all cases the person so appointed shall have held a
warrant to practise the profession of advocate in Malta
for at least seven years; and
(b) the appointment shall be for a period of one year.
(2) The Umpire shall, before entering upon his duties, take an
oath of office before the Attorney General in the form approved by
the Minister.
(3) The Umpire shall have the power to take expert advice
when necessary at his discretion, and to summon any person to
appear before him to give evidence on oath and/or to produce
documents; and for these purposes he shall have the powers which
are conferred by law on the First Hall of the Civil Court.
Every summons shall be signed by him and shall be served
either personally or by registered post, and in the latter case, in
proving service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the summons
was properly addressed and posted.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(4) The Director shall be entitled to appear and be heard on any
appeal or reference to the Umpire.
(5) The Umpire shall abstain from taking cognizance of a case
or may be challenged in any of the circumstances in which a judge
would abstain or can be challenged in accordance wi th the
provisions of article 734 of the Code of Organization and Civil
Procedure and in every such case the provisions of Sub-Title II of
Title II of Book Third of that Code shall apply so far as applicable.
(6) The Minister may, from time to time, as he shall deem fit
and as provided in sub-article (1), vary the composition of the panel
referred to in that sub-article, but a person actually serving as
Umpire shall, notwithstanding the removal of his name from the
panel, continue so to serve in the proceedings in which he is
serving as Umpire until the conclusion of those proceedings and for
the purpose of the interpretation of any decision given therein.
(1) An Appeal shall lie to the Umpire from any decision
of the Director on any question of law or principle of importance
arising in connection with -
(i)
the determination of any question under article
105; or
(ii) any claim under article 106, unless the claim has
been rejected by the Director following
consultation by the said Director on the medical
aspects of the claim in terms of paragraph (a) of
the proviso to the said article 106, in which case
the Director may revise his decision in terms of
the provisions of article 110 and where the
persons forming the medical panel shall be
different from the first medical panel which had
investigated the case in the first instance; or
(iii) any decision of the Director given under the
proviso to article 35 and under article 58;
(iv) any claim of discrimination on ground of sex
made by any person concerning the
determination of that person’s eligibility and
entitlement for any benefit, pension, allowance
and assistance payable under this Act.
Such appeal may be made -
(a) at the instance of any person aggrieved by the
determination or decision of the Director; or
(b) by the actual widow or actual widower as the case may
be, or by the heirs of any person so aggrieved; or
(c) at the instance of a trade union if the person so
aggrieved is or at the time of his death was a member
of that trade union.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-article (1), an appeal from
any decision of the Director under article 105 may be made to the
Umpire in writing not later than ten years from that decision.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-article (1), an appeal from
a decision of the Director given under the proviso to article 35 and
under articles 58 and 106 may be made to the Umpire in writing
within thirty days from the date on which the Director
communicates his decision in writing to the claimant or beneficiary
as the case may be
Provided that the Umpire shall refrain from taking cognizance
of an appeal that may be filed, or that could have been filed at any
stage from a decision taken by the Director, if the merits of the appeal
are the subject of criminal proceedings.
(4) In considering any appeal, the Umpire shall have the
assistance of -
(i)
one or more persons appointed by the Minister
to act as assessors from the appropriate panel of
those referred to in article 106, if the claim is for
Injury Benefit, Injury Grant, Injury Pension, a
Pension for Invalidity, an Assistance for the
Visually Impaired, Increased Severe Disability
Assistance, Severe Disability Assistance or
Disability Assistance and the Umpire feels that a
medical advice is required; and
(ii) an assessor chosen from a panel of persons to
represent employers and an assessor chosen
from a panel of persons to represent employed
persons.
(5) The assessors referred to in sub-article (4)(ii) shall be
appointed by the Minister after consultation with organizations
concerned with the interests of employers and employed persons
respectively.
(6) No assessor referred to in sub-article (4) shall serve during
the consideration of a case -
(i)
in which he appears as a representative of the
claimant; or
(ii) by which he is or may be directly affected; or
(iii) in which he has taken or may take any part as an
employer or as an official of a trade union or as a
witness.
(7) In any case where the Umpire decides to hear an appeal or
reference orally, reasonable notice of the time and place of the
hearing shall be given to the claimant or beneficiary, as the case
may be, and to any other person who appears to the Umpire to be
interested in the case, and at such hearing the claimant or person to
whom notice of hearing has been duly given may appear personally
or through a duly appointed representative.
(8) If, in any case of an appeal, the claimant, or beneficiary, as
the case may be, to whom notice of hearing has been duly given,
fails to appear at the hearing and does not give reasonable
explanation for his absence, the Umpire may proceed to determine
the case, notwithstanding his absence, or may dismiss the appeal.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the procedure for the
consideration and determination of any reference or appeal to the
Umpire shall be such as he shall determine, due regard being had to
the principles of justice and fairness.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, an appeal from
the decision of the Umpire shall lie to the Court of Appeal (Inferior
Jurisdiction) at the instance of any person, including the Director,
who was a party to the proceedings before the Umpire
Provided that, where a person dies between the date of the
delivery of the decision of the Umpire and the time within which an
appeal may be entered in accordance with sub-article (2), an appeal
may also be made at the instance of the actual widow or actual
widower, or the heirs of such person.
(2) An appeal as aforesaid in this article shall be brought by an
application within thirty days from the day on which the decision of
the Umpire is communicated in writing by registered post to the
claimant or beneficiary or the Director, as the case may be.
(3) The Minister responsible for justice may by regulations
under this sub-article establish the fees payable in the registry of
the courts relative to the filing of judicial acts in connection with
appeals to the Court of Appeal under this Act
Provided that until such fees are so established by the
M i n i s t e r, t h e f e e s c o n t a i n e d i n S c h e d u l e A t o t h e C o d e o f
Organization and Civil Procedure shall apply.
(4) The board established under article 29 of the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure may make rules governing
appeals to the Court of Appeal (Inferior Jurisdiction) under this
Act.
The Director or the Umpire, having given a decision on
any claim or question, may review that decision if he is satisfied
that -
(a) it was given in ignorance of or was based on a mistake
as to some material fact; or
(b) since the date of the decision there has been a relevant
change of circumstances,
and may give a revised decision to have effect from such date as he
may determine.
In any proceedings before any court -
(a) for an offence under this Act; or
(b) involving any question as to the payment of any
contribution under this Act; or
(c) for the recovery of any sums due under this Act,
the decision of the Umpire on any question specified in article 105
shall be conclusive for the purpose of those proceedings.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART IX
ADMINISTRATION AND FINANCE
The Director may appoint such public officers as he may
determine to be inspectors for the purposes of this Act.
(1) An inspector appointed under the foregoing article
shall, for the purposes of the execution of this Act, have the power
to do all or any of the following things, namely
(a) to enter without previous notice at all reasonable times
any premises or place where he has reasonable
grounds for supposing that there are persons who are
in insurable employment or self-occupied;
(b) to make such examination and inquiry as may be
expedient for ascertaining whether the provisions of
this Act are being or have been complied with in any
such premises or place, or for investigating the
circumstances in which any injury or disease which
has given rise to a claim for benefit, pension,
allowance or assistance, was or may have been
received or contracted;
(c) to examine, either alone or in the presence of any other
person, as he thinks fit, with respect to any matters
under this Act on which he may reasonably require
information, any person whom he finds in any such
premises or place, or whom he has reasonable cause to
believe to be or to have been an employed person or a
self-occupied person, and to require every such person
to be so examined;
(d) to exercise such other powers as may be necessary for
carrying this Act into effect.
(2) Where any premises or place is under the control of a
government department, the Director may make special
arrangements with that department regarding inspections as to meet
the circumstances of the case.
(3) The occupier of any such premises or place, and any other
person who is or has been employing any person, and the servants
and agents of any such occupier or other person, and any employed
person shall furnish to an inspector all such information and shall
produce for inspection all such documents as the inspector may
reasonably require.
(4)
If any person -
(a) wilfully delays or obstructs an inspector in the
exercise of any power under this article; or
(b) refuses or neglects to answer any question or to furnish
any information or to produce any document when
required to do so under this article; or
(c) conceals or tries to conceal any person or prevents or
tries to prevent any person from appearing before or
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being examined by an inspector,
shall on conviction, without prejudice to any higher punishment to
which he may be liable under any other law, be liable to a fine
(multa) of not less than two hundred and thirty-two euro and
ninety-four cents (232.94).
(5) Every inspector shall be furnished with a certificate of his
appointment signed by the Director and in carrying out any of his
functions under this Act shall, if so required, produce the said
certificate.
(6) An inspector shall not have any direct or indirect interest in
any undertaking which may be subject to inspection by him; shall
not reveal at any time, even after ceasing to be an inspector, any
manufacturing or commercial information or working processes
which come to his knowledge in the course of his duties; shall not
divulge the source of any complaint bringing to his notice a default
under, or a breach of, the provisions of this Act; and shall not in
any case inform the employer or the self-employed or self-occupied
person concerned or their representatives that a visit of inspection
was made as a consequence of the receipt of such a complaint.
(7) Any inspector who contravenes the provisions of the
foregoing sub-article shall, in addition to the punishment to which
he may be liable under article 133 of the Criminal Code, be also
liable to dismissal ipso facto from his employment with
Government.
(1) All benefits, allowances, pensions and assistance
payable under this Act shall be a charge on the Consolidated Fund
without any further appropriation other than this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of the Public Finance
Management Act, and in accordance with the provisions of article
132, the Director shall keep proper records of all disbursements and
receipts (including any fines or penalties imposed in terms of
articles 113, 117, 119 and 125) under this Act, and any expense
incurred in carrying this Act into effect, and to this end shall keep a
separate Social Security Account, hereinafter referred to as "the
Account", as he shall, with the approval of the Accountant General,
determine.
(3) A statement showing the receipts and payments of the
Account shall, as soon as possible after the close of each financial
year and in any case not later than three months after the close of
such year, be forwarded by the Accountant General to the Auditor
General, and article 35(2) of thePublic Finance Management Act,
shall apply to such statements.
Any expense incurred in carrying this Act into effect shall
be defrayed out of the Consolidated Fund.
SOCIAL SECURITY
PART X
ENFORCEMENT AND NON-COMPLIANCE
(1) If any employer or a self-employed or self-occupied
person or a person in respect of whom the provisions of article 13
apply fails or neglects to pay within the prescribed time any Class
One or Class Two contributions, as the case may be, which he is
liable under this Act to pay, a further contribution equivalent to -
(a) 10% of the total value of such unpaid contributions, in
respect of contributions due under this Act at any time
prior to the 3rd July, 1989; and
(b) 5% of the total value of such unpaid contributions,
being contributions due under this Act in respect of
any period after the 2nd July, 1989, but prior to the 3rd
January, 2000; and
(c) 1% per month of the total value of such unpaid
contributions being contributions due under this Act in
respect of any period after the 2nd January, 2000; and
(d) 1% per month of the total difference obtaining from
the rate at which such contributions were paid and the
applicable rate due at the time when such contributions
were due in accordance with the provisions of this Act,
in respect of any period after the 2nd January, 2000,
shall be due and payable to the Director
Provided that as from 1st January 2026 the further
contribution referred to in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this sub-article
shall be substituted by interest per month as provided for in article
44(2A) of the Income Tax Management Act and the Income Tax
(Rate of Interest) Rules, of the total difference obtaining from the
rate at which such contributions were paid and the applicable rate
due at the time when such contributions were due in accordance
with the provisions of this Act
Provided further that in the case of a self-employed or self-
occupied person, or a person in respect of whom the provisions of
article 13 apply, who proves to the satisfaction of the Director that
at the time when such contributions were due he was abroad or
hospitalised, the aforesaid prescribed time shall be extended to the
31st day of his return to Malta or discharge from hospital, as the
case may be.
(2) Where any such employer or person as is referred to in sub-
article (1) fails to settle his contribution dues together with the
aforesaid further contribution within three months of the aforesaid
prescribed time the Director may, without prejudice to any other
right competent to him, by means of a judicial letter served on the
person by whom such contributions or further contributions are
due, claim such payment, and upon the service of such a judicial
letter, the claim of the Director contained in such judicial letter
shall, after the lapse of ten days from such service, constitute an
executive title for the purpose of Title VII of Part I of Book Second
of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure, unless the person
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against whom it is served shall, within the said period of ten days
or such further period being not more than thirty days, as the
competent civil court may on just cause being shown determine, by
means of an application against the Director before the competent
civil court, challenge such claim, to which the following provisions
of this sub-article apply
(a) the application shall, under pain of nullity, state
clearly and concisely the nature of the complaint, the
facts out of which the complaint arises, and the
reasons why such complaint should be upheld;
(b) the applicant shall attach to the application all such
documents in support of his claim as it may be in his
power to produce and shall indicate in his application
the names of all the witnesses he intends to produce
stating, in respect of each, the proof which he intends
to make;
(c) the court shall, without delay, set down the application
for hearing at an early date, which date shall in no case
be later than thirty days from the date of the filing of
the application;
(d) the application, and the notice of the date fixed for
hearing, shall be served on the Director without delay,
and the said Director shall file his reply thereto within
fifteen days after the date of the service of the
application;
(e) the Director shall, in his reply, state clearly and
concisely whether he agrees to the facts set out in the
application, and the reasons why he objects to the
claim; he shall moreover state in his reply the names of
the witnesses in support of his reasons and shall attach
thereto all the documents in support thereof;
(f)
on the day fixed for the hearing of the application, the
court shall consider the issues of fact and of law as are
ascertainable only from the application, reply or
documents filed, by either of the parties, or from the
evidence indicated by either of the parties in the
application or reply, as the case may be, or from the
oral pleading of either of the parties;
(g) the court shall hear the application to a conclusion
within five working days from the date fixed for the
original hearing of the application, and no
adjournment shall be granted except either with the
consent of both parties or for an exceptional reason to
be recorded by the court, and such adjourned date shall
not be later than that justified by any such reason;
(h) saving the preceding provisions of this sub-article, the
provisions of the Code of Organization and Civil
Procedure relating to proceedings before the First Hall
of the Civil Court shall apply in relation to any such
application.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the claim
of the Director of any amount due by way of any Class One or
Class Two contribution under this article shall constitute a
privileged claim in the case of a Class One contribution, ranking
equally with wages of employees over the assets of the employer,
and, in the case of a Class Two contribution, over the estate of the
self- employed or self-occupied person concerned and shall be paid
in preference to all other claims (excluding wages) whether
privileged or hypothecary.
(4) For the purposes of this article, a notice by the Director to
any employer or a self-employed or self-occupied person showing
the number and the amount of contributions which such employer
or self-employed or self-occupied person has failed or neglected to
pay shall, unless the contrary is proved, be sufficient evidence that
the amount in the said notice is the amount due to be paid to the
Director by the employer or the self-employed or self-occupied
person concerned.
(5) Without any prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this
article, where a self-employed or self-occupied person fails to pay
any contribution due in accordance with the provisions of this Act,
or pays a contribution at a rate, or at a category, or of a class which
is not in accordance with the provisions of this Act
(i)
any claim by the Director for the payment of
such unpaid contributions, or for the payment of
any difference due by way of adjustment in the
rate, category or class of contributions, shall be
barred by the lapse of thirty years; and
(ii) any request by the self-employed or self-
occupied person to pay such contributions, or
any request for any refund that may result as a
result of an adjustment in the class or category
paid shall be deemed null and void if submitted
after attainment of pension age or after the lapse
of five years from the time when the proper rate
of contribution was due, whichever is the earlier
Provided that in the case of a person born on or after 1 st
January 1962, any contribution payable in terms of this article shall be
subject to interest per month as provided for in article 44(2A) of the
Income Tax Management Act and the Income Tax (Rate of Interest)
Rules
Provided further that, notwithstanding the provisions of this
sub-article, the following shall apply where a request by the self-
employed person to pay such unpaid contributions is made by a
person who, during the period in which such contributions were not
paid, was a member of a religious order, was living in Malta and no
contribution was payable by him under this Act
(i)
such request shall be deemed valid if submitted
after the lapse of five years from the time when
the rate of proper contribution was due; and
(ii) the contribution for such period only shall be
payable at the relevant SP rate applicable at the
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time as indicated in Part II of the Tenth
Schedule
Provided further that, notwithstanding the provisions of this
sub-article, with effect from 1st January, 2015, a person who has
attained the age of 59 but not yet reached the age of 65 and who is
engaged in a gainful occupation or a self-occupation, has the option to
pay up to five years of arrears of Social Security Contributions at the
value of the SA rate as per Part III of Schedule 10 during the year when
the claim is made
Provided further that such option may also be granted to a
person who has attained the age of fifty-nine (59) years and is in
receipt of an Invalidity Pension in accordance with the provisions of
article 26, or is in receipt of a Carers Allowance, Increased Carers
Allowance or Carers Grant in accordance with the provisions of article
68 when the claim is made
Provided further that such option may also be granted to a
person who has attained the age of fifty-nine (59) years but has not yet
reached the age of sixty-five (65) years who is not engaged in insurable
employment or self-occupation, if by virtue of such payment of
contributions such person has a minimum of ten (10) years paid
contributions to qualify for a pension in accordance with the provisions
of this Act
Provided further that, notwithstanding the provisions of this
sub-article, with effect from 1 st January 2019, a person providing a
document to the satisfaction of the Director, indicating employment
in Libya but never provided a document of the payment of social
security contributions in Libya after the 6 th May 1988, shall pay, if
the person so elects, such social security contributions for a period
of ten (10) years arrears at the rate of the SA category as per Part
III of Schedule Ten, during the year when the claim is made
Provided further, with effect from 1st January 2019, a person
providing an official document to the satisfaction of the Director,
indicating payment of social security contributions in Libya after the
6th May 1988, such contributions are converted into contributions in
accordance with the provisions of this Act for the respective year
Provided further that, notwithstanding the provisions of this
sub-article, the person from whom a portion of contributions has been
transferred shall have the option to ask to pay back the amount of
social security contributions transferred in accordance with sub-article
(6) of article 8, or in accordance with sub-article (4) of article 10, or in
accordance with sub-article (6) of article 16, which contributions shall
be paid at the value of the SA rate of a self-employed person as per
Part III of the Tenth Schedule applicable during the year within which
the claim is made.
The Minister may, with the concurrence of the Minister
responsible for finance, exempt any person or category of persons
with or without retrospective effect from the payment of any
further contribution due under article 116(1), in whole or in part, on
SOCIAL SECURITY
any ground which to him may seem sufficient. Any such exemption
may be made subject to such conditions, as the Minister may deem
appropriate
Provided that where an exemption relates to a category of
persons, such exemption shall be prescribed by means of
regulations made in accordance with article 84(1)(i)
Provided further that nothing in this article shall be
construed as detracting from the provisions of article 116(5)(ii).
(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of this Act, and
with effect from the 3rd January, 2005, any arrears due in respect of
any unpaid Class One or Class Two contributions for any period
prior to the 1st January, 1998, shall be due and payable to the
Commissioner for Tax and Customs.
(2) For the purpose of enforcing the payment of such arrears of
unpaid contributions as mentioned in sub-article (1), the powers
vested in the Director of Social Security by Part X may also be
exercisable by the Commissioner for Tax and Customs.
(1) If any person, for the purposes of obtaining any
payment under this Act, whether for himself or for some other
person, or for any other purpose connected with this Act -
(i)
knowingly or recklessly makes any false
statement or false representation; or
(ii) produces or furnishes, or causes or knowingly
allows to be produced or furnished, any
document or information which he knows to be
false in a material particular; or
(iii) fraudulently fails or omits to report to the
Director, before receiving any payment, any
change of circumstances which has or may have
a material bearing on the amount, or mode of
giving such payment,
shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than
forty-six euro and fifty-nine cents (46.59) but not exceeding one
and a half times the amount of benefit, pension, allowance or
assistance unlawfully received or one thousand and one hundred
and sixty-four euro and sixty-nine cents (1,164.69), whichever
shall be higher, or to imprisonment for a term of not less than three
months but not exceeding twelve months or to both such fine and
imprisonment.
(2) Where for the purpose of paying a Class Two contribution,
at a rate that is lower than that properly due, a self-employed
person -
(i)
knowingly or recklessly makes any false
statement or false representation; or
(ii) produces or furnishes, or causes or knowingly
allows to be produced or furnished, any
document or information which he knows to be
false in a material particular,
SOCIAL SECURITY
shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine (multa) of not less than one
thousand and one hundred and sixty-four euro and sixty-nine cents
(1,164.69) but not more than two thousand and three hundred and
twenty-nine euro and thirty-seven cents (2,329.37).
(3) Where an employer fails to comply with the provisions of
t h e Wo r k B o o k s O r d e r, 1 9 7 4 i n so f a r a s t h i s a p p l i e s t o t h e
engagement or recruitment of employees, and as a result such
person unlawfully receives any benefit, pension, allowance or
assistance under this Act to which he would otherwise not have
been entitled under the provisions of this Act, such employer shall
be liable to pay to the Director damages equivalent to the amount
so received by such person by way of such benefit, pension,
allowance or assistance within one week of a request by the
Director for the payment of such damages; and, for the purposes of
this sub-article, unless the contrary is proved by the employer to
the satisfaction of the Director, the amount so requested by the
Director shall constitute a lawful claim on such employer.
(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of article 136, any
stamp purporting to have been an insurance stamp which was
prepared, printed or made otherwise than in accordance with
directions given by the Minister under article 8(2) of the National
Insurance Act, as in force up to the 31st day of March, 1978, shall
be deemed to be forged.
(2)
If, any person -
(a) forges an insurance stamp issued under the provisions
and for the purposes of the National Insurance Act † ;
(b) makes or, without lawful excuse, has in his possession
any dye, plate, instrument or material for forging an
insurance stamp;
(c) knowingly utters, sells, deals in, hawks, distributes or
uses a forged insurance stamp;
(d) causes or procures to be done, or knowingly aids, abets
or assists in doing, any of the acts mentioned in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c),
he shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a period of
not less than three years but not exceeding seven years.
If any person contravenes or fails to comply with any of
the requirements of this Act, in respect of which no special
punishment is provided, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall
for each offence be liable, on conviction, to a fine (ammenda) of
not less than eleven euro and sixty-five cents (11.65).
All offences under this Act except those under article
113(6) and under articles 117 and 118 shall be deemed to be
contraventions.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) In criminal proceedings instituted by the Police
b e f o r e t h e C o u r t o f M a g i s t r a t e s f o r an o ff e n c e a g a i n s t t h e
provisions of this Act, the Director or any officer deputed by him
may, notwithstanding the provisions of any law to the contrary, lay
the charge before the court, produce the evidence, plead and
otherwise conduct the prosecution instead of the Police.
(2) The sworn statement of any officer mentioned in the last
preceding sub-article to the effect that he has been deputed by the
Director for the purpose therein stated, shall be conclusive
evidence of such fact, should the proof thereof be required by the
accused.
(3) The Director or the officer deputed by him may,
nevertheless, be produced as a witness at the request of the
accused, but should his evidence be required as part of the case for
the prosecution, he shall be heard in evidence before assuming the
duties of prosecuting officer (other than that of stating the facts
constituting the offence) unless the necessity of his evidence arises
subsequently.
(1) Notwithstanding any provision in any other law,
proceedings for an offence under this Act may be begun at any time
within the period of twelve months from the date on which
evidence, sufficient in the opinion of the Director to justify a
prosecution for the offence, comes to his knowledge or within the
period of ten years, after the commission of the offence, whichever
period last expires.
(2) For the purposes of sub-article (1) a certificate purporting
to be signed by or on behalf of the Director as to the date on which
such evidence as aforesaid came to his knowledge shall be
conclusive evidence thereof.
(1) Without prejudice to article 13 of the Interpretation
Act, where any act, matter or thing required to be done or to be
omitted to be done by or under this Act is to be done or to be
omitted by a body or other association of persons, such act, matter
o r th in g sh a ll al s o be re q ui red t o be do ne or t o b e o m it ted
personally by the manager or other principal officer of such body or
association; and the provisions of this Act and of any regulations
made thereunder shall apply accordingly.
(2) Where in application of sub-article (1) any payment is due
to be made by a body or association of persons and by the manager
or other principal officer thereof, such obligation shall be due
jointly and severally.
(1) Where any employer has failed or neglected -
(a) to pay any contributions which under this Act he is
liable to pay in respect of any employed person in his
employment; or
(b) to comply, in relation to any such person, with the
requirements of this Act relating to the payment and
collection of contributions,
and by reason thereof a person has lost, in whole or in part, any
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benefit, pension or allowance to which he would have been
entitled, that person shall be entitled to recover from the employer
as a civil debt a sum equal to the amount of the benefit, pension or
allowance so lost, or such sum as the court, may, having regard to
the circumstances of the case, determine.
(2) Proceedings may be taken under this article
notwithstanding that proceedings have been taken under any other
article of this Act in respect of the same failure or neglect.
(3) Proceedings under this article may notwithstanding the
provisions of any law to the contrary, be brought at any time within
two years after the date on which the person is informed in writing
by the Director of this entitlement to any benefit, pension or
allowance claimed by him under his Act.
(1) Any person who at any time has or has had in his
employment any employed person, shall furnish to the Director
such information concerning such employed person as the Director
may require for the purposes of this Act and within such time as
may be indicated in the request.
(2) If any person fails to provide any such information in whole
or in part within the time indicated in the request or knowingly or
recklessly provides incorrect information he shall be liable, on
conviction, to a fine (multa) of not less than one hundred and
sixteen euro and forty-seven cents (116.47) for each such offence
and to a further fine (multa) of not less than two euro and thirty-
three cents (2.33) for every day during which the said offence
continues
Provided that no proceedings shall be taken against him if,
after an intimation in writing of the charge against him has been
given to him, he agrees to pay and in fact pays to the Director
within such time as may be fixed by the latter a penalty not
exceeding fifty-eight euro and twenty-three cents (58.23) for every
such failure as aforesaid and a further penalty not exceeding one
euro and sixteen cents (1.16) for every day during which such
failure continues.
Where a claim for benefit, pension or allowance is made
by an emp loy ed person u nder th is Act, for the purposes of
establishing whether he has been in insurable employment during
any period prior to his claim, any contributions due but not paid in
his respect, under article 7, may be deemed by the Director to have
been paid if he is satisfied that such non-payment was not due to
any fault or connivance on the part of the employed person
concerned; but such contributions shall, for all other purposes, be
treated as unpaid
Provided that where an employed person fails to pay any
contributions in accordance with article 8(5), such non-payment
shall, where such employed person has received the wages due to
him, always be deemed to be due to the fault on the part of the
employed person.
SOCIAL SECURITY
Notwithstanding the provisions of the Criminal Code, the
Attorney General shall always have a right to appeal to the Court of
C ri mi nal A pp eal from a ny ju dg men t gi ven b y t he Co urt o f
Magistrates in respect of criminal proceedings arising out of the
provisions of this Act.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act or of
any other law, upon the conclusion of an agreement made in terms of
this article between the Director and any person obliged to make any
payment under this Act, hereinafter in this article referred to as the
"debtor", providing for the payment of an additional penalty in addition
to any other penalties otherwise provided for in this Act, all criminal
liability of the debtor for any breach against this Act and for any
connected breach in respect of the acts in relation to which the
agreement has been entered, shall be extinguished
Provided that the additional penalty that such person shall be
liable to pay in respect of such breach or breaches shall amount to a
minimum of ten thousand euro (€10,000) and a maximum of one million
euro (€1,000,000), and shall be imposed in terms of a Schedule to be
prescribed by the Minister under this Act and this in addition to any
other amount provided for in this Act for the debtor’s default and
quantified according to the final agreement
Provided further that the agreement to pay any fine or make
any other payment under an agreement as provided in this article shall
not extinguish any civil liability to make any payment not covered by
the agreement entered into in terms of this article.
(2)
(a) The provisions of this article shall apply where the
Director, acting upon the written request of the debtor and the
notification of adjustment of previous declarations given by the debtor,
accepts that the adjustments have been correctly made and shall give
notice in writing to the debtor of a draft agreement in terms of this article
to be signed within six (6) months from the date of the request of the
debtor
Provided that the said period of six (6) months may be
extended by the Director if he is satisfied that a longer period is required
to determine the extent of the proceeds of the breach.
(b)
The draft agreement shall include the following
(i)
details of the breach or breaches which may
include admissions made by the debtor;
(ii)
an obligation upon the debtor to pay and a
quantification of an additional penalty and any other payment
due in terms of this Act for the default;
(iii)
the period allowed for the payment of the amounts
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due under the agreement;
(iv) the consequences of any failure to comply with any
terms of the agreement including those provided in articles 187A,
187B and 187C of the Criminal Code;
(v)
any other terms and conditions imposed by the
Director
Provided that when a draft agreement is notified
as aforesaid, an agreement in terms of this sub-article shall be
signed and returned to the Director within one (1) month, and if
the signed agreement is not received by the Director within the
said timeframe, which may be extended by the Director upon
reasonable cause being shown by the debtor, the provisions of
this article shall have no effect
Provided further that the amount resulting from
this agreement shall constitute an executive title within the
meaning of and for the purposes of Title VII of Part I of Book
Second of the Code of Organization and Civil Procedure.
(3)
The period of prescription in respect of the breach and
connected breaches shall be suspended during the times established in,
or under sub-article (2) and no prosecution shall be instituted in
respect of the breach and connected breaches during the time when
those periods are running
Provided that no prosecution shall be annulled on the
ground that it was instituted in violation of this sub-article.
(4)
The provisions of this article shall also apply upon the request
of the debtor in any case where the debtor has been charged before a
court in relation to the breach or breaches and connected breaches, but
before final judgment has been given in the case.
(5)
Where proceedings are pending before the Court of
Magistrates as a court of criminal inquiry and the existence of an
agreement is brought to the Court’s notice, the Court shall, upon being
satisfied that the breach or breaches mentioned in the charge are
breaches to which this article applies or connected breaches, assume the
function of a court of criminal judicature and declare the criminal
action extinguished in respect of such charges. The Court shall
likewise declare the criminal action extinguished if it is a court of
criminal judicature whether at first instance or at appeal stage
notwithstanding any previous judgment delivered in the cause which
has not become final.
(6)
In this article
"agreement" means and includes a document evidencing
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an agreement reached between the Director and the debtor in
terms of this article and also includes a document or a
declaration issued by the Director after the coming into force of
this article confirming that the debtor has before the coming
into force of this article regularised his position with the
Director and has after the coming into force of this article
satisfied the requirements thereof by accepting to pay the
additional penalty;
"breach" or "breaches" includes any act or acts which
constitute a criminal offence;
"connected breach" means any act which constitutes a
criminal offence committed in pursuance of committing a breach
against this Act and shall include
(i)
a breach committed, even if at different
times, in pursuance of a pre-concerted plan to commit a
breach against this Act;
(ii)
a breach committed with the object of
procuring the means for the commission of a breach
against this Act;
(iii) a breach committed with the object of
facilitating the commission or completion of a breach
against this Act, or of ensuring impunity for such a
breach;
(iv) a breach which in a single context violates
more than one provision of law where at least one
provision relates to a breach against this Act;
(v)
a breach committed through the apparently
legitimate use of the proceeds of a breach against this Act
Provided that a connected breach shall not
include any act included in Sub-title IV of Title III of Part II of
Book First of the Criminal Code;
"Director" in respect to articles 13, 14, 15, 117(2), 123
and 124(1) and (2), and save as otherwise provided, means the
Commissioner for Tax and Customs;
"this Act" includes any subsidiary legislation issued
thereunder.
PART XI
ESTABLISHMENT OF A SOCIAL ASSISTANCE BOARD AND A
SOCIAL SECURITY
WELFARE COMMITTEE
(1) There shall be established a Board, to be known as the
Social Assistance Board, consisting of the Director or his
representative as Chairman and not less than three other members
appointed by the Minister. Among the members so appointed, two
shall be Members of the House of Representatives, one from each
side, and one representing the organization of workers in Malta
having the largest number of members.
(2) The members appointed by the Minister shall hold office
for a period not exceeding one year, but shall be eligible for
reappointment.
(3) The Minister shall also appoint a Secretary to the Board
who will not be a member.
(4) The quorum shall be half the total number of the persons
comprising the Board.
(5) Subject to sub-article (4), the Board
may
act
notwithstanding any vacancy amongst its members.
(6) Subject to the provisions of this article, the Board shall
regulate its own procedure.
(1) The functions of the Board shall be to examine the
cases referred to it by the Director under article 30(5), and to
determine whether, in the particular circumstances of each case,
Social Assistance should be paid in respect of the household
concerned, and where the Board has determined that such
assistance is payable, to establish the amount of such assistance and
to designate the person to whom, in the best interests of the
household, payment of such assistance shall be made.
(2) In addition to the functions referred to in sub-article (1), the
Board shall also examine cases wherein in terms of paragraphs 3
and/or 4 of the Emergency Assistance Order 1989, the Director
General (Social and Family Affairs) appointed by the Prime
Minister is of the opinion that the limits laid down therein need to
be exceeded.
(3) It shall be the duty of the Board to treat each case with the
utmost urgency and to arrive at a decision in the shortest possible
time.
(4) For the discharge of its functions under this Act the Board
shall be empowered -
(a) to require any person to appear before it to give
information under oath or affirmation;
(b) to require any person to produce before it any books or
other documents.
The oath shall be administered by the Chairman.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(5) The weekly amount of Social Assistance which the Board
may authorise under sub-article (1) shall not exceed the amount to
which the head of household would, but for the fact that he is not
registered under Part I of the Employment Register kept in
accordance with the provisions of the Employment Service Act,
have been entitled under this Act, sohowever that no account shall
be taken of the head of household in determining the number of
persons in that household for the purposes of Part I of the Sixth
Schedule to this Act.
(6) The maximum amount of Emergency Assistance in cash
which the Board may authorize under sub-article (2) shall not
exceed €33.78 in any period of 7 consecutive days but may
nonetheless continue to be paid for any such period of time as the
Board may determine in the circumstances of the case.
(7) The amount of Emergency Assistance in kind which the
Board may authorize under sub-article (2) shall not be subjected to
any limit but the Board shall ensure, as far as possible, that the
items that need to be purchased beyond the limit laid down in
p a r a g r a p h 4 o f t h e E m e rg e n c y A s si s t a n c e O r d e r, 1 9 8 9 a r e
absolutely necessary and that the expenditure thereon will be
contained within justified reasonable limits.
(8) Any decision taken by the Board under this article shall be
final and conclusive.
(1) There shall be established a Committee, to be known
as Welfare Committee consisting of a Chairman and of not less than
eight other members appointed by the Minister, of whom two shall
be medical practitioners, one from each side of the House of
Representatives, one from the Department for the Elderly and
Community Services, one from the Department of Social Security
and one from the Department of Health. The other members shall
be chosen from among the inmates of institutions referred to in
article 93, members of their families, members of workers’
committees, or other persons who, in the opinion of the Minister,
are qualified to serve on the Committee.
(2) The Minister shall also appoint a Secretary to the
Committee, who will not be a member.
(3) The Chairman and the other members of the Committee
shall be appointed for a period not exceeding one year, but shall be
eligible for re-appointment.
(4) The quorum shall be half the total number of the members
comprising the Committee.
(5) Subject to sub-article (4), the Committee may act
notwithstanding any vacancy amongst its members.
(6) Subject to the provisions of this article the Committee may
regulate its own procedure.
SOCIAL SECURITY
(1) The functions of the Welfare Committee shall be -
(a) to administer the funds entrusted to it by Government,
for the benefit of -
(i)
inmates of state-financed institutions for
medical care where, notwithstanding the fact
that such inmate has been medically discharged,
the person remains a resident and of such other
inmates as are designated for the purpose by the
Minister;
(ii) residents of state-owned hostels for the care and
welfare of the elderly as are specified by the
Minister by notice in the Gazette; and
(iii) recipients of home-care/home-help services that
are provided by Government for the elderly
comprising mainly their daily shopping needs
and personal errands, bed-making, laundering,
drying and ironing of clothes, limited personal
attention, such as dressing-up and washing, as
may be required in the circumstances of the
case, general household cleaning, and, where
specifically requested by the recipient of such
service, cooking and feeding;
(b) to advise the Minister on any matter referred to in the
foregoing paragraphs of this sub-article, and on any
other matter concerning the welfare of the categories
of persons referred to in paragraph (a) as the Minister
may refer to it.
(2) In exercising its functions the Committee may establish
subsidiary committees, and such committees shall, as far as
possible, include persons representative of the categories referred
to in article 130(1), provided that such subsidiary committees shall
be chaired by a member of the Committee.
(3) In administering funds entrusted to it, the Committee shall
keep such system of accounts and shall adopt such procedures for
the custody and disbursement of moneys entrusted to it as shall be
approved by the Accountant General and all books, receipts and
records kept for this purpose shall, at all times, be open to
inspection by the Director, the Accountant General, the Auditor
General and any other public officer whom the Minister appoints
for this purpose.
(4) The Committee shall utilize all funds entrusted to it for the
care, welfare and benefit of the categories of persons referred to in
sub-article (1)(a)
Provided that -
(i)
such part of such funds as may be approved by
the Minister may be utilized by the Committee
for its own expenses; and
(ii) such part of such funds as may be directed by the
Minister from time to time may be utilized for
such purpose or class of purposes as the Minister
SOCIAL SECURITY
may, for the benefit of the aforesaid categories,
determine.
(5) The Minister may give to the Committee directives of a
general nature on the policy to be adopted by it.
(6) The Committee shall, not later than two months after the 1st
day of January of any one year, submit to the Minister a report on
its activities for the previous calendar year, together with a
statement showing details of the expenditure incurred during that
year, together with a statement showing details of the funds
entrusted and made available to the Committee and any balance of
such funds remaining at the end of the said year.
(1) The competent authority responsible for State-
Financed Residential Services that are state-owned hostels for the
care and welfare of persons with disability shall administer the
funds entrusted to it by Government for the benefit of residents of
such hostels as are specified by the Minister by notice in the
Gazette
Provided that for this purpose, the competent authority
shall be designated by the Minister by notice in the Gazette.
(2) The Minister may give to the comptetent authority
designated under sub-article (1) directives of a general nature on
the policy to be adopted by it.
(3) In exercising its functions the competent authority
designated under sub-article (1) shall
(a) keep such system of accounts and shall adopt such
procedures for the custody and disbursement of
moneys entrusted to it as shall be approved by the
Accountant General and all books, receipts and
records kept for this purpose shall, at all times, be
open to inspection by the Director, the Accountant
General, the Auditor General and any other public
officer whom the Minister appoints for this purpose;
(b) utilize all funds entrusted to it for the care, welfare and
benefit of persons referred to in sub-article (1)
Provided that -
(i)
such part of such funds as may be approved by
the Minister may be utilized by the competent
authority for its own expenses; and
(ii) such part of such funds as may be directed by the
Minister from time to time may be utilized for
such purpose or class of purposes as the Minister
may, for the benefit of the persons referred to in
sub-article (1), determine;
(c) not later than two months after the 1st day of January
of every year, submit to the Minister a report on its
activities for the previous calendar year, together with
a statement showing details of the expenditure
incurred during that year, together with a statement
SOCIAL SECURITY
showing details of the funds entrusted and made
available to the competent authority and any balance
of such funds remaining at the end of the said year.
PART XII
DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND SPECIAL POWERS OF THE DIRECTOR
(1) The administration of this Act is vested in the
Director General (Social Security) or, as the case may require, in
the Commissioner for Tax and Customs, or in the Director (Elderly
and Community Services), or in the Director (Benefit Fraud and
Investigation).
(2) In addition to any other functions or duties assigned to him,
by or under any other law, the Director General (Social Security)
and the Director responsible for the Benefit Fraud and Investigation
Directorate shall, subject to the supervision and control of the
Minister, carry out and perform such functions and duties as may,
from time to time, be assigned to him by the Government.
In addition to the powers conferred on him by any or all of
the foregoing provisions of this Act or by the provisions of any
other law, the Director shall also have the power -
(a) to administer oaths for the purpose of the proper
performance of his functions, as well as for the proper
administration and execution of this Act, which power
he may also delegate to any other officer of his
Department;
(b) to require any person, including any public officer in
the service of the Government and any Bank or of any
firm, partnership, company or corporation to furnish to
him all the information that he may require in order to
be able to arrive at any decision or to revise any
decision, which he may take under the foregoing
provisions of this Act; and notwithstanding the
provisions of any other law enjoining secrecy passed
before, on or after the commencement of this Act, such
officers as are mentioned in this paragraph are hereby
authorised to furnish to the Director any such
information that he may require
Provided that, except so far as may be necessary
for the proper discharge of his functions and duties or
for the purpose of a prosecution, the Director shall be
bound to observe secrecy in regard to any information
furnished to him under this paragraph, which apart
from this paragraph, ought to be treated as secret, and
the provisions of article 133 of the Criminal Code shall
apply to any wilful breach of such duty
Provided further that, the provisions of the
immediately foregoing proviso shall also apply to any
officer or other employee of the Department concerned
SOCIAL SECURITY
who for any reason whatsoever becomes aware of such
information during the proper discharge of his duties;
(c) to require any person to produce his income tax returns
and/or assessments for the purpose of establishing his
net income, or earnings.
PART XIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
(1) For the purposes of giving effect to any agreement
with the Government of any country, being an agreement which
provides for reciprocity in matters of social security, the Minister
may make an order modifying or adapting this Act in its application
to cases affected by the agreement.
(2) The Minister may, by order, extend the application of this
Act, insofar as Social and Medical Assistance, or the grant of an
Age Pension, a Disability Assistance, Severe Disability Assistance,
Increased Severe Disability Assistance or Assistance for the Visually
Impaired are concerned, to persons who are not citizens of Malta in
order to give effect to any convention, agreement or arrangement to
which Malta is a party, and which provides for reciprocity in Social
and Medical Assistance or in the grant of such pensions.
(3) The Minister may make regulations to provide for the
transposition and implementation of any directive or other legal
instrument of the European Union or of any decision of the
European Court of Justice on matters of social security.
Certificates and other documents which may be required
by the Director for the proper administration and execution of this
Act, may be sent free of postage to the Director in envelopes
marked "Social Security".
(1) All regulations and orders in force under the Old Age
Pensions Act, the Director of Social Services Act, the National
Insurance Act, and the National Assistance Act shall, with the
necessary modifications, adaptations and limitations, and insofar as
they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue in
force and have effect as if they had been made under this Act and
may be revoked, amended or suspended accordingly.
(2) Any references in any other enactment to the enactments
mentioned in sub-article (1), being references of a general nature,
shall be substituted by references to the title of this Act.
SOCIAL SECURITY