ACT No. XXV of 2017 AN ACT to amend the Competition Act, Cap. 379.
Statutory Text (4 Articles)
I assent.
(L.S.)
MARIE-LOUISE
COLEIRO PRECA
President
13 th October, 2017
ACT No. XXV of 2017
AN ACT to amend the Competition Act, Cap. 379.
BE IT ENACTED by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the House of Representatives, in this present Parliament
assembled, and by the authority of the same as follows:-
The short title of this Act is the Competition (Amendment)
Act 2017, and this Act shall be read and construed as one with the
Competition Act, hereinafter referred to as "the principal Act".
Article 27A of the principal Act shall be substituted by the
following
(1) The action for damages in respect of
"Actions for
damages in respect
of infringements of infringements of competition law committed on or after
competition law.
the 27th December 2014 shall, notwithstanding the
provisions of any other law but subject to the provisions
of this article, be regulated in accordance with the
provisions of the Schedule.
(2) Actions for damages in respect of
infringements of competition law, committed before the
27th December 2014 shall continue to be regulated by
the provisions of this Act as then in force.
(3) Nothing in this Act shall have the effect of
extending any period of prescription applicable in
respect of infringements of competition law committed
before the 27th December 2016 according to the
provisions of this Act as then in force or of reviving any
period of prescription which has expired.
(4) The provisions of this article shall be without
prejudice to any decision which may have become res
judicata or to anything done in any action which is still
pending before a court at the time of the coming into
force of this article.".
3. Sub-article (2) of article 33 of the principal Act shall be Amendment of
article 33 of the
amended as follows
principal Act.
(a) in paragraph (c) thereof the words "fine in cartel
investigations." shall be substituted by the words "fine in cartel
investigations;"; and
(b) immediately after paragraph (c) thereof there shall be
added the following new paragraphs
"(d) prescribe any matter on competition law for the
purpose of fulfilling Malta’s international obligations or
Malta’s obligations as a Member State of the European
Union;
(e)
amend or substitute the Schedule to this Act.".
4. Immediately after article 33 of the principal Act there shall be Addition of new
Schedule to the
added the following new Schedule
principal Act.
"SCHEDULE
(Article 27A)
COMPETITION LAW INFRINGEMENTS
(ACTIONS FOR DAMAGES)
REGULATIONS
1. (1) The title of these regulations is the
Competition Law Infringements (Actions for Damages)
Regulations.
(2) Subject to the provisions of article 27A of the
Act, the provisions of these regulations shall be deemed
to have come into force on the 27th December 2014.
2. These regulations implement the provisions of
Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and
of the Council of 26 November 2014 on certain rules
governing actions for damages under national law for
infringements of the competition law provisions of the
Member States and of the European Union.
3. In these regulations, unless the context
otherwise requires -
"Act" means the Competition Act;
"action for damages" means an action
pursuant to these regulations by which a claim for
damages is brought before a national court by an
alleged injured party, or by someone acting on
behalf of one or more alleged injured parties, or
by a natural or legal person that succeeded in the
right of the alleged injured party, including the
person that acquired the claim;
"cartel" means an agreement or concerted
practice between two or more competitors aimed
at coordinating their competitive behaviour on the
market or influencing the relevant parameters of
competition through practices such as, but not
limited to, the fixing or coordination of purchase
or selling prices or other trading conditions,
including, in relation to intellectual property
rights, the allocation of production or sales
quotas, the sharing of markets and customers,
including bid-rigging, restrictions of imports or
exports or anti-competitive actions against other
competitors;
"claim for damages" means a claim for
compensation for harm caused by an infringement
of competition law;
"competition
authority"
means
the
European Commission or any national
competition authority, as the context may require;
"competition law" means Articles 101 and
102 TFEU and, or articles 5 and 9 of the Act or
the provisions of national law that predominantly
pursue the same objectives as Articles 101 and
102 TFEU and that are applied to the same case
and in parallel to Union competition law pursuant
to Article 3(1) of Council Regulation No. 1/2003,
excluding provisions of national law which
impose criminal penalties on natural persons,
except to the extent that such criminal penalties
are the means whereby competition rules
applying to undertakings are enforced, as may be
applicable in a particular case;
"consensual dispute resolution" means any
mechanism enabling parties to reach the out-of-
court resolution of a dispute concerning a claim
for damages;
"consensual
settlement"
means
an
agreement reached through consensual dispute
resolution;
"court" means a court of civil jurisdiction in
Malta as established under the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure or any tribunal
having jurisdiction in competition matters
established under any special law;
"direct purchaser" means a natural or legal
person who acquired, directly from an infringer,
products or services that were the object of an
infringement of competition law;
"evidence" means all types of means of
proof admissible before the court, in particular
documents and all other objects containing
information, irrespective of the medium on which
the information is stored;
"final infringement decision" means an
infringement decision that cannot be, or that can
no longer be, appealed and which has accordingly
become a res judicata;
"infringement decision" means a decision of
a competition authority or a national court that
finds an infringement of competition law;
"infringement of competition law" means
an infringement of Article 101 or 102 TFEU and,
or of article 5 or 9 of the Act or any equivalent
provision of the national law of another Member
State;
"infringer" means an undertaking or
association of undertakings which has committed
an infringement of competition law;
"immunity recipient" means an undertaking
which, or a natural person who, has been granted
immunity from penalties by a competition
authority under a leniency programme;
"indirect purchaser" means a natural or
legal person who acquired, not directly from an
infringer, but from a direct purchaser or a
subsequent purchaser, products or services that
were the object of an infringement of competition
law, or products or services containing them or
derived therefrom;
"injured party" means a person that has
suffered harm caused by an infringement of
competition law;
"leniency programme" means a programme
concerning the application of Article 101 TFEU
or article 5 of the Act, or equivalent provisions of
another Member State, on the basis of which a
participant in a secret cartel, independently of the
other undertakings involved in the cartel,
cooperates with an investigation of the
competition authority, by voluntarily providing
presentations
regarding
that
participant’s
knowledge of, and role in, the cartel in return for
which that participant receives, by decision or by
a discontinuation of proceedings, immunity from,
or a reduction in, penalties for its involvement in
the cartel;
"leniency statement" means an oral or
written presentation voluntarily provided by, or
on behalf of, an undertaking or a natural person to
a competition authority or a record thereof,
describing the knowledge of that undertaking or
natural person of a cartel and describing its role
therein, which presentation was drawn up
specifically for submission to the competition
authority with a view to obtaining immunity or a
reduction of penalties under a leniency
programme,
not
including
pre-existing
information;
"national competition authority" means an
authority designated by a Member State pursuant
to Article 35 of Regulation (EC) No. 1/2003, as
being responsible for the application of Articles
101 and 102 TFEU;
"national court" means a court or tribunal of
a Member State within the meaning of Article 267
TFEU;
"overcharge" means the difference between
the price actually paid and the price that would
otherwise have prevailed in the absence of an
infringement of competition law;
"pre-existing information" means evidence
that exists irrespective of the proceedings of a
competition authority, whether or not such
information is in the file of a competition
authority;
"review court" means a national court that
is empowered by ordinary means of appeal to
review decisions of a national competition
authority or to review judgements pronouncing on
those decisions, irrespective of whether that court
itself has the power to find an infringement of
competition law;
"settlement submission" means a voluntary
presentation by, or on behalf of, an undertaking to
a competition authority describing the
undertaking's acknowledgement of, or its
renunciation to a dispute, its participation in an
infringement of competition law and its
responsibility
for
that
infringement
of
competition law, which was drawn up specifically
to enable the competition authority to apply a
simplified or expedited procedure;
"TFEU" means the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union.
4. (1) Any natural or legal person who has
suffered damage caused by an infringement of
competition law shall be entitled to claim and to obtain
full compensation for that damage, which action shall
be instituted in accordance with the provisions of the
Code of Organization and Civil Procedure, or as may be
provided in any other special legislation.
(2) For the purposes of these regulations, a person
shall be deemed to have suffered damage even where
that person is not the immediate customer or provider
of the defendant.
(3) Full compensation shall place a person who
has suffered harm in the position in which that person
would have been had the infringement of competition
law not been committed. It shall therefore cover the
right to compensation for actual loss and for loss of
profit as well as the payment of interest from the time
the damage occurred until the capital sum awarded is
actually paid
Provided that full compensation under these
regulations shall not lead to over-compensation,
whether by means of punitive, multiple or other types
of damages.
5. (1) In proceedings relating to an action for
damages pursuant to regulation 4, the claimant shall
present a reasoned justification containing reasonably
available facts and evidence sufficient to support the
plausibility of the claim for damages.
(2) The court shall have the power, upon request
of the claimant, to order the disclosure of relevant
evidence by the defendant or a third party, where such
evidence lies in their control, in accordance with the
provisions of the Code of Organization and Civil
Procedure, or as may be provided in any other special
legislation, subject to the conditions set out in these
regulations. It shall also have the power, upon request
of the defendant, to order the claimant or a third party
to disclose relevant evidence. This sub-regulation is
without prejudice to the rights and obligations of the
court under Council Regulation (EC) No. 1206/2001
Provided that the court may, where it so deems
appropriate in the circumstances, order the disclosure of
specified items of evidence or relevant categories of
evidence circumscribed as precisely and as narrowly as
possible on the basis of reasonably available facts in the
reasoned justification presented by the claimant.
(3) The court shall limit the disclosure of evidence
to that which is proportionate. In determining whether
any disclosure requested by a party is proportionate, the
court shall consider the legitimate interests of all parties
and third parties concerned and it shall, in particular,
consider
(a) the extent to which the claim or
defence is supported by available facts and
evidence justifying the request to disclose
evidence;
(b) the scope and cost of disclosure,
especially for any third parties concerned,
including preventing non-specific searches for
information which is unlikely to be of relevance
for the parties in the procedure;
(c) whether the evidence the disclosure of
which
is
sought
contains
confidential
information, especially concerning any third
parties, and what arrangements are in place for
protecting such confidential information.
(4) The court shall have the power to order the
disclosure of evidence containing confidential
information where it considers it relevant to the action
for damages. When ordering the disclosure of such
information the court shall adopt any effective
measures, pursuant to the provisions of the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure, or to the provisions
of any other special legislation, which it deems
necessary or appropriate in the circumstances to protect
such information in accordance with the applicable
legislation
Provided that this sub-regulation shall be
without prejudice to the applicability of the duty of
professional secrecy pursuant to the provisions of the
Professional Secrecy Act, the Data Protection Act, the
Official Secrets Act and any other professional secret as
classified under the law of any Member State or of the
European Union.
(5) The interest of undertakings to avoid actions
for damages following an infringement of competition
l a w s h a l l n o t co n s t i t u t e a n i n t e r e s t c a p a b l e o f
protection.
(6) Prior to ordering the disclosure of any
evidence the court shall give that person the
opportunity to present any submissions or objections
concerning such disclosure.
(7) Without prejudice to sub-regulations (4) and
(6) and to regulation 6, this regulation shall not
prejudice the applicability of any provision of the Code
of Organization and Civil Procedure, or of any other
applicable legislation, which would lead to wider
disclosure of evidence.
6. (1) For the purpose of actions for damages
pursuant to these regulations, the court shall have the
power to order the disclosure of evidence included in
the file of a competition authority, as the case may be,
subject to the conditions set forth hereunder. In such
cases, the provisions of regulation 5 shall apply in
addition to this regulation.
(2) This regulation is without prejudice to the rules
and practices on public access to documents pursuant to
Regulation (EC) No. 1049/2001, and to the rules and
practices under the laws of Malta or the European
Union on the protection of internal documents of
national competition authorities and of correspondence
between competition authorities.
(3) When assessing, in accordance with regulation
5(3), the proportionality of an order to disclose
information, the court shall, in addition, consider the
following
(a) whether the request has been
formulated specifically with regard to the nature,
subject matter or contents of documents
submitted to a competition authority or held in the
file thereof, rather than by a non-specific
application concerning documents submitted to a
competition authority;
(b) whether
the
party
requesting
disclosure is doing so in relation to an action for
damages pending before it; and
(c) in relation to sub-regulations (4) and
(9), or upon request of a competition authority
pursuant to sub-regulation (10), the need to
safeguard the effectiveness of the public
enforcement of competition law.
(4) The court may order the disclosure of the
following categories of evidence only after a
competition authority, by adopting a decision or
otherwise, has closed its proceedings
(a) information that was prepared by a
natural or legal person specifically for the
proceedings of that competition authority;
(b) information that the competition
authority has drawn up and sent to the parties in
the course of its proceedings; and
(c) settlement submissions that have been
withdrawn.
(5) The following categories of evidence cannot,
in an action for damages, at any time, be the subject of
an order for disclosure
(a) leniency statements; and
(b) settlement submissions.
(6) A claimant may present a reasoned request that
the court access the evidence referred to in paragraphs
(a) or (b) of sub-regulation (5) for the sole purpose of
ensuring that their contents correspond to the
definitions of "leniency statement" or "settlement
submission", as the case may be, in regulation 3. In
making that assessment, the court may request
assistance exclusively from the competent competition
authority
Provided that, in cases referred to in this sub-
regulation, the authors of the evidence in question shall
also have the possibility to be heard
Provided further that in no case shall the court
permit other parties or third parties to access the
evidence in question.
(7) If only parts of the evidence requested are
covered by sub-regulation (5), the remaining parts
thereof shall, depending on the category under which
they fall, be released in accordance with the relevant
provisions of this regulation.
(8) The disclosure of evidence in the file of a
competition authority that does not fall into any of the
categories listed in this regulation may be ordered in
actions for damages at any time, without prejudice to
the provisions of this regulation.
(9) The court shall only request the disclosure of
evidence included in the file of a competition authority
where no party or third party is reasonably able to
provide that evidence.
(10) To the extent that a competition authority is
willing to state its views on the proportionality of a
request for disclosure, it may, acting on its own
initiative, submit observations to the court before which
that disclosure order is sought.
7. (1) Any evidence in the categories listed in
regulation 6(5), which is obtained by a natural or legal
person solely through access to the file of a competition
authority, shall be deemed inadmissible in actions for
damages pursuant to these regulations.
(2) Until the competent competition authority has
closed its proceedings by adopting a decision or
otherwise, evidence in the c ategories listed in
regulation 6(4), which is obtained by a natural or legal
person solely through access to the file of that
c o m p e t i t i o n a u t h o r i t y, s h a l l a l s o b e d e e m e d
inadmissible in actions for damages pursuant to these
regulations.
(3) Any evidence which is obtained by a natural or
legal person solely through access to the file of a
competition authority, and which does not fall under
sub-regulation (1) or (2), can be used in an action for
damages only by that person or by a natural or legal
person that succeeded to that person’s rights, including
a person that acquired that person’s litigious right
arising from the claim.
8. (1) A court seized of an action for damages
pursuant to these regulations shall have the power to
impose penalties on any party, third party and, or their
legal representatives in the event of any of the
following
(a) their failure or refusal to comply with
a disclosure order of the court;
(b) their destruction of relevant evidence;
(c) their failure or refusal to comply with
the obligations imposed by an order of the court
protecting confidential information;
(d) their breach of the limits on the use of
evidence provided for in these regulations
Provided that for the purposes of this sub-regulation,
the court may impose any measure envisaged in the
Code of Organization and Civil Procedure, or in any
other special legislation, which it deems appropriate in
the circumstances. The court shall ensure that any
penalty so imposed is effective, proportionate and
dissuasive, having regard to the seriousness of the
offence.
(2) The penalties imposed pursuant to this
regulation may also, at the discretion of the court,
include the following with regard to the behaviour of a
party to the proceedings
(a) the possibility to draw adverse
inferences, such as presuming the relevant issue
to be proven or dismissing claims and defences in
whole or in part; and
(b) the possibility to order the payment of
costs.
(3) Penalties imposed by a Court in pursuance of
the powers conferred by this regulation shall, without
prejudice to any other liability under the Act or any
other law, not exceed one hundred thousand euro
(€100,000) for every breach or default provided in this
regulation and a daily fine of ten thousand euro
(€10,000) in respect of each day during which the
breach or default continues.
9. (1)
An infringement of competition law
Effect of decisions.
found by a final decision of the national competition
authority, the Appeals Tribunal or any Court of Appeal
in terms of the Act and, or of the European
Commission, shall be deemed to be irrefutably
established for the purposes of an action for damages
brought pursuant to these regulations.
(2) Where a final decision is taken by a national
competition authority of another Member State, that
final decision may be presented before the court seized
of an action for damages pursuant to these regulations
as prima facie evidence that an infringement of
competition law has occurred, a nd may, at the
discretion of the court, be assessed along with any other
evidence adduced by the parties.
(3) This regulation is without prejudice to the
rights and obligations of the court under Article 267
TFEU.
10. (1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the
Civil Code or of any other law, an action for damages
pursuant to these regulations is prescribed by the lapse
of five years.
(2) The period of prescription referred to in sub-
regulation (1) shall begin to run from the date when the
infringement of competition law has ceased and the
claimant became aware, or can reasonably be expected
to have become aware
(a) of the behaviour and the fact that it
constitutes an infringement of competition law;
(b) of the fact that the infringement of
competition law caused harm to it; and
(c) the identity of the infringer.
(3) The period of prescription referred to in sub-
regulation (1) shall be suspended where a competition
authority takes action for the purpose of the
investigation or its proceedings in respect of an
infringement of competition law to which the action for
damages relates. The suspension shall end one year
after the infringement decision has become res judicata
or after the proceedings are otherwise terminated.
11. (1)
Undertakings which are found to have
infringed competition law through joint behaviour shall
be jointly and severally liable for the harm caused by
the infringement, with the effect that each of those
undertakings is bound to compensate for the harm
caused in full, and the injured party has the right to
require full compensation from any of them until he has
been fully compensated.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-
regulation (1) but without prejudice to the right of full
compensation as laid down in regulation 4, where the
infringer is a small or medium-sized enterprise (SME)
as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/
EC, the infringer is liable only to its own direct and
indirect purchasers or providers where
(a) its market share in the relevant market
was below 5% at any time during the
infringement of competition law; and
(b) the application of the normal rules of
joint and several liability would irretrievably
jeopardise its economic viability and cause its
assets to lose all their value.
(3) The exception laid down in sub-regulation (2)
shall not apply where
(a) the SME has led the infringement of
competition law or has coerced other
undertakings to participate therein; or
(b) the SME has previously been found to
have infringed competition law.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-
regulation (1), an immunity recipient shall be jointly
and severally liable as follows
(a) to its direct or indirect purchasers or
providers; and
(b) to other injured parties only where full
compensation cannot be obtained from the other
undertakings that were involved in the same
infringement of competition law.
(5) Actions under this regulation shall be
prescribed by the same period as in regulation 10.
(6) An infringer in terms of these regulations may,
by a separate action, recover a contribution from any
o t h e r i n f r i n g e r, t h e a m o u n t o f w h i c h s h a l l b e
determined in the light of their relative responsibility
for the harm caused by the infringement of competition
law. The amount of contribution of an infringer which
has been granted immunity from penalties under a
leniency programme shall not exceed the amount of the
harm it caused to its own direct or indirect purchasers
or providers.
(7) To the extent that an infringement of
competition law is found to have caused harm to
injured parties other than the direct or indirect
purchasers or providers of the infringers, the amount of
any contribution from an immunity recipient to other
infringers shall be determined in the light of its relative
responsibility for that harm.
12. (1) In accordance with the provisions of
overcharges and the
these regulations, any person who has suffered harm
caused by an infringement of competition law may
claim compensation therefor, irrespective of whether
such claimant is a direct or indirect purchaser from the
infringer
Provided, however, that the compensation for
actual loss caused by the infringement of competition
law to the claimant which may be recovered in
accordance with these regulations shall not in any case
exceed the overcharge harm suffered at the level of the
supply chain in which the claimant operates.
(2) These regulations shall be without prejudice to
the right of an injured party to claim and obtain
compensation for loss of profits due to a full or partial
passing-on of the overcharge.
(3) In estimating the amount of harm suffered by
the claimant or the share of any overcharge that was
passed on to the claimant, the court may, without
prejudice to the right of the parties to produce ex parte
expert witnesses, appoint one or more referees to assist
it in accordance with the provisions of the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure, or as may be
provided in any other special legislation. It shall take
due account of any guidelines issued by the European
Commission in this regard.
(4) These regulations shall apply mutatis mutandis
where the infringement of competition law relates to a
supply to the infringer.
13. (1) The defendant in an action for damages
pursuant to these regulations may raise as a defence the
fact that the claimant passed on the whole or part of the
ove rc ha rge re sul ting fr om the i nf ri nge ment of
competition law.
(2) The burden of proving that the overcharge was
passed on shall be o n the defendant, who may
reasonably require disclosure from the claimant or from
third parties.
14. (1) Where in an action for damages the
existence of a claim for damages or the amount of
compensation to be awarded depends on whether, or to
what degree, an overcharge was passed on to the
claimant, taking into account the commercial practice
that price increases are passed on down the supply
chain, the burden of proving the existence and scope of
such a passing-on shall rest with the claimant, who may
reasonably require disclosure from the defendant or
from third parties.
(2) In the situation referred to in sub-regulation
(1), the indirect purchaser shall be deemed to have
proven that a passing-on to that indirect purchaser
occurred where that indirect purchaser has shown that
(a) the defendant has committed an
infringement of competition law;
(b) the infringement of competition law
has resulted in an overcharge for the direct
purchaser of the defendant; and
(c) the indirect purchaser has purchased
the goods or services that were the object of the
infringement of competition law, or has purchased
goods or services derived from or containing
them.
(3) The provisions of sub-regulation (2) shall not
apply where the defendant can demonstrate credibly to
the satisfaction of the court that the overcharge was not,
or was not entirely, passed on to the indirect purchaser.
15. (1) With a view to avoiding that actions for
damages by claimants from different levels in the
supply chain lead to a multiple liability or to an absence
of liability of the infringer, in assessing whether the
burden of proof resulting from the application of
regulations 13 and 14 is satisfied, the court may take
due account of any of the following
(a) actions for damages that are related to
the same infringement of competition law, but
that are brought by claimants from other levels in
the supply chain;
(b) judgements resulting from actions for
damages as referred to in paragraph (a);
(c) relevant information in the public
domain resulting from the public enforcement of
competition law.
(2) This regulation shall be without prejudice to
the rights and obligations of the court pursuant to
Article 30 of Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012.
16. (1) The burden of proving claims regarding
the extent of the harm suffered shall rest on the
claimant
Provided that where it is established that the
claimant suffered harm, but it is impossible or
excessively difficult to quantify precisely the harm
suffered on the basis of the evidence available, the court
may estimate the amount of harm including, in
particular, on the basis of arbitrio boni viri.
(2) It shall in any case be presumed that cartel
infringements cause harm
Provided that the infringer shall have the right
to bring forward evidence to rebut that presumption.
(3) A competition authority may, at the request of
a court seized of an action for damages pursuant to
these regulations, assist that court with respect to the
determination of the quantum of damages where the
competition authority considers such assistance to be
appropriate.
(4) In establishing the quantum of damages the
court shall take into account the factual scenario that
would have prevailed had the infringement not taken
place.
17. (1)
The prescriptive period referred to in
consensual dispute regulation 10 shall be suspended for the duration of any
consensual dispute resolution process, exclusively with
regard to those parties that are or that were involved or
represented in the consensual dispute resolution.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of the
Arbitration Act, the court seized of an action for
damages pursuant to these regulations may, as it deems
fit in the circumstances, suspend its proceedings for a
period of no longer than two years where the parties
thereto are involved in consensual dispute resolution
concerning the claim covered by that action for
damages.
(3) The national competition authority may
consider compensation paid as a result of a consensual
settlement, and prior to its decision imposing a penalty,
to be a mitigating factor.
18. (1)
Following a consensual settlement, the
claim of the settling injured party shall be reduced by
subsequent actions
the settling co-infringer’s share of the harm that the
infringement inflicted upon the injured party.
(2) Any remaining claim of the settling injured
party shall be exercised only against non-settling co-
infringers, who shall not be permitted to recover
contribution for the remaining claim from the settling
co-infringer
Provided, however, that where the non-settling
co-infringers cannot pay the damages that correspond to
the remaining claim of the settling injured party, the
settling injured party may exercise the remaining claim
against the settling co-infringer, unless such an option
has been expressly excluded under the terms of the
consensual settlement.
(3) When determining the amount of contribution
that a co-infringer may recover from any other co-
infringer in accordance with their relative responsibility
for the harm caused by the infringement of competition
law, the court shall take due account of any damages
paid pursuant to a prior consensual settlement involving
the relevant co-infringer.".
5. The Competition Law Infringements (Action for Damages)
Regulations, implemented by Legal Notice 117 of 2017, are hereby
Passed by the House of Representatives at Sitting No. 22 of the 3rd
October, 2017.
ANĠLU FARRUGIA
Speaker
RAYMOND SCICLUNA
Clerk of the House of Representatives
€1.80