ACT No. VII of 2010 AN ACT further to amend various laws related to criminal matters.
Table of Provisions (66)
Statutory Text (66 Articles)
I assent.
G EORGE A BELA
(L.S.)
President
22nd June, 2010
ACT No. VII of 2010
AN ACT further to amend various laws related to criminal
matters.
BE IT ENACTED by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the House of Representatives, in this present Parliament
assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows
The short title of this Act is the Various Laws (Criminal Short title.
Matters) (Amendment) Act, 2010.
PART I
(1)
This Part amends the Criminal Code and it shall be Amendment of
read and construed as one with the Criminal Code, hereinafter in this the
Code.
part referred to as "the Code".
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the Minister
responsible for justice may, by notice in the Gazette establish, and
different dates may be so established for different provisions and
different purposes thereof.
Immediately after subarticle (2) of article 23A of the Code,
there shall be inserted the following new subarticles
"(3)
Where the court does not proceed forthwith to
make an order as required under subarticle (2) the court shall
forthwith make a temporary freezing order having the same
effect as an order made under article 5 of the Act which
temporary order shall remain in force until such time as the
court makes the order required by the said subarticle.
(4)
Where for any reason whatsoever the court denies a
request made by the prosecution for an order under subarticle
(2) the Attorney General may, within three working days from
the date of the court’s decision, apply to the Criminal Court to
make the required order and the provisions of article 5 of the
Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to the order made by the
Criminal Court under this subarticle as if were an order made by
the court under the same article 5. The temporary freezing order
made under subarticle (3) shall remain in force until the
Criminal Court determines the application.
(5)
The person charged may within three working days
from the date of the making of the order under subarticle (2)
apply to the Criminal Court for the revocation of the order
provided that the order made under subarticle (2) shall remain in
force unless revoked by the Criminal Court.".
In article 23A(1) of the Code, immediately after the words
"In this article," there shall be added the words "and in articles 23B,
23C and 23D".
Immediately after article 23C of the Code there shall be
added the following new article
"23D. (1) Where the court makes any order as is
mentioned in articles 23A to 23C, both articles inclusive, it shall
order the registrar to conduct inquiries to trace and ascertain the
whereabouts of any moneys or other property, due or pertaining
to or under the control of the person charged or accused or
convicted, as the case may be
Provided that for the purposes of this subarticle
"property" and "proceeds" shall have the meaning assigned to
them respectively by article 23B(3).
(2)
Whosoever is required by the Registrar to provide
information for the purpose of subarticle (1) shall comply with
the demand within thirty days from the day of receipt of the
demand by registered post.".
Article 119 of the Code shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 119 of
the Code.
(a)
after the words "perpetual general interdiction",
there shall be inserted the words "or perpetual special
interdiction, or both, as the case may be,";
(b)
after the words "temporary general interdiction"
there shall be inserted the words "or temporary special
interdiction, or both, as the case may be,".
Article 121 of the Code shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 121 of
the Code.
(a)
in subarticle (2) thereof, for the words "article
115." there shall be substituted the words "article 115:", and
immediately thereafter there shall be inserted the following new
proviso
"Provided that the term "juror" shall in any case
include a lay person acting as a member of a collegial body
which has the responsibility of deciding on the guilt of an
accused person in the framework of a trial within the
judicial system of a state other than Malta.";
(b)
in paragraph (a) of subarticle (4) thereof, for the
words "domestic assembly" there shall be substituted the words
"domestic public assembly";
(c)
in paragraph (g) of subarticle (4) thereof, for the
words "in Malta:" there shall be substituted the words "in
Malta;", and immediately thereafter, there shall be added the
following new paragraph (h)
"(h) any person
(i) called upon to act as arbitrator in
accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration
Act, whether such arbitration is domestic or
international;
(ii) who by virtue of an arbitration
agreement is called upon to render a legally
binding decision in a dispute submitted to such
person by the parties to the agreement; and
(iii) who is an arbitrator exercising his
functions under the national legislation of any
state other than Malta:".
Article 188 of the Code shall be amended as follows
(a) the present provision thereof shall be renumbered as
subarticle (1) thereof; and
(b) immediately after subarticle (1) thereof as renumbered
there shall be inserted the following new subarticle
"(2) Where the document referred to in subarticle
(1) is not one intended for any public authority the
punishment shall be that of imprisonment not exceeding
one year or a fine (multa).".
Immediately after article 204C of the Code, there shall be
added the following new article
"204D. Whosoever
(a) compels a person under age to perform sexual
activities with another person, or
(b) knowingly causes, for sexual purposes, a
person under age to witness sexual abuse or sexual
activities, even without causing the said person to
participate in the activities, or
(c) knowingly causes, for sexual purposes, a
person under age to participate in real or simulated
sexually explicit conduct or exhibition of sexual organs,
including through information and communication
technologies, or
(d) participates in sexual activities with a person
under age, where recourse is made to child prostitution, or
(e) knowingly
attends
a
pornographic
performance involving the participation of a person under
age,
shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term from
eighteen months to five years, with or without solitary
confinement.".
In subarticle (1) of article 208 of the Code
(a)
for the words "not exceeding six months" there
shall be substituted the words "from six to twelve months";
(b)
for the words "not exceeding four hundred and
sixty-five euro and eighty-seven cents (465.87)," there shall be
substituted the words "of not less than one thousand euro
(1,000) and not more than three thousand euro (3,000),".
Article 208A of the Code shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 208A of
the Code.
(a)
for subarticle (1) thereof there shall be substituted
the following
"(1) Any citizen or permanent resident of Malta
whether in Malta or outside Malta, as well as any person in
Malta, who makes or produces or permits to be made or
produced any indecent material or produces, distributes,
disseminates, imports, exports, offers, sells, transmits,
makes available, procures for oneself or for another, or
shows such indecent material shall, on conviction, be
liable imprisonment for a term from twelve months to five
years.";
(b)
subarticle (1B) thereof shall be substituted by the
following
"(1B)Any person who acquires, knowingly obtains
access through information and communication
technologies to, or is in possession of, any indecent
material which shows, depicts or represents a person under
age, shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a
term from not exceeding three years.".
(c)
in subarticle (3) thereof
(i) for the words "shown in the photograph, film,
video recording or electronic image," there shall be
substituted the words "shown, depicted or represented in
the indecent material,";
(ii) for the words "nine years:" there shall be
substituted the words "nine years or where the indecent
material shows, depicts or represents a minor involved in
acts of bestiality, brutality, sadism or torture:";
(iii) in paragraph (a) thereof, for the words
"eighteen months to seven years" there shall be substituted
the words "two to nine years";
(iv) in paragraph (b) thereof for the words "three
months to three years," there shall be substituted the words
"six months to four years,";
(d)
in subarticle (4) thereof, for the words "indecent
photograph, film, video recording or electronic image"
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words
"indecent material";
(e)
in subarticle (5) thereof, for the words "such
indecent photograph, film, video recording or electronic image"
there shall be substituted the words "the indecent material";
(f)
immediately after subarticle (6) thereof there shall
be added the following new subarticle
"(7) For the purposes of this article the expression
"indecent material" includes photographs, images, audio or
video recordings, digitally created or electronic images,
drawings, cartoons, text and simulated representations or
realistic images of a minor, even if the minor is non-
existent, or of the sexual parts of a child for primarily
sexual purposes.".
Immediately after article 208A of the Code there shall be
added the following new articles
208AA. Whosoever, by means of information
and communication technologies, proposes to meet
a person under age for the purpose of committing
any of the offences in articles 204, 204A to 204D,
both inclusive, and 208A, shall, where the proposal
is followed by material acts leading to such a
meeting, be liable on conviction to imprisonment for
a term from twelve months to four years.
208AB. Whosoever disseminates any
materials advertising the opportunity to commit any
of the offences under articles 204, 204A to 204C,
both inclusive, 208A(1) and 208A(1A), or is
involved in the organization of travel arrangements
with the purpose of committing any of the said
offences, shall, on conviction, be liable to
imprisonment for a term from twelve months to two
years.
208AC. (1) The punishment for the offences
referred to in articles 204, 204A to 204D, both
inclusive, 208A (1) and 208(1A), shall be increased
by one to two degrees in each of the following
cases
(a)
where the offence results in harm
to the physical or mental health of the person
under age;
(b)
where the person under age is a
vulnerable person within the meaning of
subarticle (2);
(c)
where the offence is committed
by two or more persons acting together;
(d)
in any of the circumstances
described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (h) of
article 202;
(e)
if the offender lives with or is a
member of the victim’s family;
(f)
if the offender has been
previously convicted of an offence under this
sub-title.
(2)
For the purposes of this article a
vulnerable person means
(a)
any person under the age of
fifteen years; or
(b)
any person suffering from a
physical or mental infirmity; or
(c)
any other person considered by
the court to be particularly at risk of being
induced into cooperating with the offender or
into surrendering to the offender’s will when
taking into account the person’s age, maturity,
health, pregnancy, disability, social or other
conditions including any situation of
dependence, as well as the physical or
psychological consequence of the offence on
that person.".
Article 208B of the Code shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 208B of
the Code.
(a)
in subarticle (1) thereof, for the words "204A to
204C" there shall be substituted the words "204A to 204D" and
for the words "208A(1) and (1A)" there shall be substituted the
words "208A(1), (1A), 208AA and 208AB";
(b)
in subarticle (2) thereof, for the words "exercising
professional activities" there shall be substituted the words
"exercising activities";
(c)
immediately after subarticle (2) thereof, there shall
be inserted the following new subarticles
"(2A) Where the court makes an order under
subarticle (2) such order shall be registered in any criminal
record of the offender.
.(2B) Where the person convicted of any of the
offences mentioned in subarticle (1) is the subject of an
order as that provided for by subarticle (2) made by a
foreign court the court shall order that effect shall be given
to the order made by the foreign court as if it were an order
made by the court under subarticle (2).".
(d)
in paragraph (c) of subarticle (5) thereof, for the
words "outside Malta." there shall be substituted the words
"outside Malta; or" and immediately thereafter there shall be
inserted the following new paragraph
"(d) the offence was committed against a Maltese
national or permanent resident in Malta.".
Article 225 of the Code shall be amended as follows
(a)
The present provision thereof shall be renumbered
as subarticle (1) thereof and immediately thereafter there shall
be inserted the following new subarticle
"(2) Where the offender has caused the death of
more than one person or where in addition to causing the
death of a person the offender has also caused bodily harm
to another person or other persons the punishment shall be
that of imprisonment of a term from five to ten years.".
Immediately after article 248 of the Code there shall be
inserted the following new heading and new article
"GENERAL PROVISION APPLICABLE TO OFFENCES
UNDER SUB-TITLES I TO V, BOTH INCLUSIVE,
AND SUB-TITLE VIII
248 Bis. The provisions of subarticles (2) and
Disability in case of
offences against
(2A) of article 208B shall apply to any person found
persons under age.
guilty of any offence under Sub-titles I to V, both
inclusive, and Sub-title VIII when committed against
a person under age.".
For subarticle (1) of article 248A of the Code there shall be
substituted the following
"248 A. (1) Whosoever, by any means mentioned in
subarticle (2), traffics a person of age for the purpose of
exploiting that person in
(a) the production of goods or provision of
services; or
(b)
slavery or practices similar to slavery; or
(c)
servitude; or
(d)
activities associated with begging; or
(e) any other unlawful activities not specifically
provided for elsewhere under this sub-title,
shall, on conviction, be liable to the punishment of
imprisonment for a term from two to nine years.".
Immediately after article 248D of the Code there shall be Addition of new
articles 248DA
inserted the following new articles
and 284DB to
the Code.
248DA. Whosoever, for any purpose referred to
in articles 248A to 248C, both inclusive, acting as an
intermediary for the adoption of a child improperly
induces the consent of any person whose consent is
required for the adoption shall on conviction be liable
to the punishment laid down in article 248D.
248DB. Whosoever shall practice or engage in
child labour for any of the purposes mentioned in
article 248A shall, on conviction, be liable to the
punishment established under article 248D.
For the purposes of this article child labour
shall include the coercion of a person under age into
forced or compulsory labour for any purpose
whatsoever including the forced or compulsory
recruitment of minors to take part in armed conflict.".
Article 248E of the Code shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 248E of
the Code.
(a)
in subarticle (1) thereof, for the words
"transportation or transfer" there shall be substituted the words
"transportation, sale or transfer";
(b)
subarticle (2) thereof shall be amended as follows
(i) in paragraph (a) thereof, for the words "by
grievous bodily harm" there shall be substituted the words
"by violence";
(ii) immediately after paragraph (c) thereof there
shall be inserted the following new paragraphs
"(d) is committed by a public officer or
servant in the course of the exercise of his duties;
or
(e) is committed against a vulnerable
person within the meaning of subarticle (2) of
article 204D; or
(f) when the offender willfully or
recklessly endangered the life of the person
trafficked,".
Immediately after article 272 of the Code there shall be
inserted the following new article
272A. (1) Whosoever shall be guilty of theft
accompanied with grievous bodily harm from which
death ensues shall be liable
(a)
if the harm is grievous and death
ensues as a result of the nature or the natural
consequences of the harm and not of any
supervening accidental cause,:-
(i) to imprisonment for a term
from eight to thirty years, if death shall
ensue within forty days to be reckoned
from the midnight immediately preceding
the crime;
(ii) to imprisonment for a term
from six to twenty five years, if death shall
ensue after the said forty days, but within
one year to be reckoned as above.
(b)
if death shall ensue as a result of a
supervening accidental cause and not solely as a
result of the nature or the natural consequences
of the harm, the offender shall, on conviction,
be liable to imprisonment for a term from five
to ten years.
(2) The provisions of article 220(3) shall
apply where the harm is caused within the territorial
limits of Malta but death occurs outside those
limits.".
Immediately after article 310B of the Code there shall be
inserted the following heading and new article
"GENERAL PROVISION APPLICABLE TO OFFENCES
UNDER SUB-TITLES I, II and III
310C. The provisions of subarticles (2) and
(2A) of article 208B shall apply to any person found
guilty of any offence under Subtitles I to III, both
inclusive, when committed against a person under
age.".
In the definition of "lethal device" in subarticle (4) of Amendment of
article 314A of the Code, for the words "includes any thing that is article
the Code.
designed" there shall be substituted the words "includes any
radioactive dispersal or radiation-emitting device, and any other
thing, that is designed" and immediately after the words "or
radioactive material" there shall be inserted the words "or owing to its
radiological properties".
Immediately after article 314C of the Code there shall be Addition of new
articles 314CA,
inserted the following new articles
314CB, 314CC
and 314CD to
314CA.Whosoever uses in any way radioactive the Code.
material or a lethal device, or uses or damages a
nuclear facility in a manner which releases or risks
the release of radioactive material
(a)
with the intent to cause death or
serious bodily injury; or
(b)
with the intent to cause serious
damage to property or to the environment; or
(c)
with the intent to compel a natural
or legal person, an international organization or
a State to do or refrain from doing an act,
shall on conviction be liable to
imprisonment for a term from eight to thirty
years even though no injury to any person,
property or the environment has actually been
caused and even if no natural or legal person or
any international organization or any State has
been compelled as aforesaid.
314CB.(1) If as a result of the offence referred
to in the last preceding article, any person shall
perish, the offender shall be liable to the punishment
of imprisonment for life.
(2) If as a result of the offence referred to in
the last preceding article, a grievous bodily harm is
caused to any person, the offender shall be liable to
imprisonment for a term from four to twenty years
Provided that if a grievous bodily harm is
caused to two or more persons the punishment laid
down in the last preceding article shall apply and
shall not be awarded in its minimum.
(3) If as a result of the offence referred to in
the last preceding article
(a)
any serious spoil, damage or injury
to or upon any movable or immovable property
belonging to any person or to or upon the
environment is caused;
(b)
a natural or legal person or an
international organization or a State is
compelled to do or to refrain from doing an act;
the punishment therein mentioned shall
not be awarded in its minimum.
(4) Where the offence takes place in, or is
directed at, a public place, a state or government
facility, an infrastructural facility or a public
transportation system the punishment for the offence
shall be increased by one degree.
314CC.(1) Whosoever unlawfully possesses
radioactive material or makes or possesses a lethal
device
(a)
with the intent to cause death or
serious bodily injury; or
(b)
with the intent to cause serious
damage to property or to the environment
shall be liable to the punishment laid down
in article 313 increased by one or two degrees.
(2) Whosoever –
(a)
threatens, under circumstances
which indicate the credibility of the threat, to
commit the offence under subarticle (1); or
(b)
by the use of threats, under the
same circumstances aforesaid, or by the use of
force, unlawfully and knowingly demands
radioactive material, a lethal device or a nuclear
facility
shall be liable to the punishment laid down
in article 313 increased by one or two degrees.
(3) Whosoever –
(a)
organizes or directs others to
commit an offence under subarticles (1) to (3),
both inclusive; or
(b)
in any other way knowingly
contributes to the commission of one or more of
the offences under subarticles (1) to (3), both
inclusive, by a group of persons acting with a
common purpose when such contribution is
made with the aim of furthering the general
criminal activity or purpose of the group or in
the knowledge of the intention of the group to
commit the offence or offences concerned,
shall be liable to the punishment laid down
for the offence under subarticles (1) to (3), both
inclusive, as the case may be, provided that
where that offence has only been attempted but
not completed the punishment shall be that laid
down for the attempted offence.
(4) In this article and in articles 314CA and
314CB
"lethal device" has the same meaning assigned
to it by subarticle (4) of article 314A and includes a
nuclear explosive device;
"nuclear facility" means
(a)
any nuclear reactor, including
reactors installed on vessels, vehicles, aircraft
or space objects for use as an energy source in
order to propel such vessels, vehicles, aircraft
or space objects or for any other purpose;
(b)
any plant or conveyance being
used for the production, storage, processing or
transport of radioactive material;
"nuclear material" shall have the same meaning
assigned to it by subarticle (4) of article 314B;
"radioactive material" means nuclear material
and other radioactive substances which contain
nuclides which undergo spontaneous disintegration (a
process accompanied by emission of one or more
types of ionizing radiation, such as alpha-, beta-,
neutron particles and gamma rays) and which may,
owing to their radiological or fissile properties, cause
death, serious bodily injury or substantial damage to
property or to the environment;
"public transportation system" "state or
government facility", and "infrastructure facility"
shall have the same meaning assigned to them
respectively by subarticle (4) of article 314A.
314CD. Without prejudice to the provisions of
Jurisdiction.
article 5, the Maltese courts shall also have
jurisdiction over the offences in articles 314A, 314B,
314C, 314CA and 314CB, where
(a)
the offender is a Maltese national
or permanent resident in Malta; or
(b)
the offence is committed against a
Maltese national or permanent resident in
Malta; or
(c)
the offence is committed in an
attempt to compel Malta to do or to abstain
from doing an act; or
(d)
the offence is committed on board
an aircraft which is operated by the
Government of Malta; or
(e)
the offence is committed against
Malta or a government facility of Malta abroad,
including an embassy or other diplomatic or
consular premises of Malta.".
In subarticle (3) of article 314D of the Code, in the
definition of "relevant offence" for the words "314B and 314C" there
shall be substituted the words “314B, 314C, 314CA and 314CC".
In the proviso to article 328 of the Code, for the words
"public property" there shall be substituted the words "public
property, other than a motor vehicle,".
In subarticle (1) of article 337B of the Code, immediately
after the definition of "computer" there shall be inserted the
following
" "computer data" means any representation of facts,
information or concepts in a form suitable for processing in a
computer system, including a program suitable to cause a
computer system to perform a function;".
Subarticle (1) of article 337C of the Code shall be
amended as follows
(a)
paragraph (e) thereof shall be substituted by the
following
"(e) hinders or impairs the functioning or
operation of a computer system, software or the integrity
or reliability of any data;";
(b)
in paragraph (g) thereof, for the words "erases,
destroys, varies" there shall be substituted the words "damages,
deletes, deteriorates, suppresses, destroys, varies";
(c)
in paragraph (j) thereof, for the words "other law."
there shall be substituted the words "other law;" and
immediately thereafter there shall be added the following new
sub-paragraphs
"(k) intercepts by technical means, non-public
transmissions of data, to, from or within a computer
system, including electromagnetic emissions from a
computer system carrying such computer data;
(l) produces, sells, procures for use, imports,
distributes, possesses or otherwise makes available a
device, including a computer program, designed or adapted
primarily for the purpose of committing any of the acts in
paragraphs (a) to (j) above.".
Immediately after paragraph (ll) of article 338 of the Code Amendment of
article 338 of
there shall be added the following new paragraph
the Code.
"(mm) uses gas canons or any other equipment that works
manually or automatically, to produce noises, mainly intended
to keep away animals from fields or other open spaces
Provided that in such a case, besides awarding punishment,
the Court shall also order the removal of the equipment.".
Immediately after subarticle (4) of article 362 of the Code Amendment of
article 362 of
there shall be added this new subarticle
the Code.
"(5)
The provisions of subarticles (3) and (4) of this
article shall mutatis mutandis apply to the service of the
summons and of any accompanying documents whenever a
person is to be served with any summons and with any
accompanying documents in accordance with any other
provision of this Code or of any other law.".
In paragraph (d) article 374 of the Code for the words "if Amendment of
the complainant does not appear" there shall be substituted the words article
the Code.
"if for the first sitting the complainant does not appear".
The present provision of article 435AA of the Code shall Amendment of
be renumbered as subarticle (1) thereof and immediately thereafter article
of the Code.
there shall be inserted the following new subarticles
"(2)
Where a monitoring order has been made or
applied for, whosoever, knowing or suspecting that the
monitoring is taking place or has been applied for, discloses that
such monitoring is taking place or has been applied for or makes
any other disclosures likely to prejudice the monitoring
operation shall be guilty of an offence and shall, on conviction,
be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding twelve thousand euro
(12,000) or to imprisonment not exceeding twelve months, or to
both such fine and imprisonment
Provided that in proceedings for an offence under
this subarticle, it shall be a defence for the accused to prove that
he did not know or suspect that the disclosure was likely to
prejudice the monitoring operation.
(3)
For the purposes of this article, "relevant offence"
means an offence, not being one of an involuntary nature,
consisting of any act or omission which if committed in these
islands, or in corresponding circumstances, would constitute an
offence liable to the punishment of imprisonment or of
detention for a term of more than one year.".
Article 435BA of the Code shall be amended as follows
(a)
the present provision thereof shall be renumbered
as subarticle (1) thereof;
(b)
in subarticle (1) thereof as renumbered, for the
words "of a suspect" there shall be substituted the words "of a
person suspected of a relevant offence within the meaning of
subarticle (3) of article 435AA";
(c)
immediately after subarticle (1) thereof as
renumbered there shall be inserted the following new subarticle
"(2) Where a person or authority has been
indicated by the Attorney General as provided under
article 435AA, that person or authority shall transmit the
information resulting from the monitoring operation to the
Attorney General."
Immediately after article 435BB of the Code there shall be
added a new article
435BC.(1) Pursuant to and in accordance with
any treaty, convention, agreement or understanding to
which Malta is a party or which is otherwise
applicable to Malta, the Attorney General may, with
the concurrence of the Minister responsible for
Justice, give his consent to the temporary surrender
of a person in custody in Malta for the purpose of an
investigation to be carried out or being carried out by
a judicial, prosecuting or administrative authority of
any place outside Malta at the request of the said
authority.
(2) The person surrendered shall be kept in
custody in the place outside Malta to which he has
been surrendered.
(3) Any time spent in custody in the place
outside Malta shall be deemed to be time spent in
custody in Malta.".
In subarticle (3) of article 525 of the Code, for the words Amendment of
"article 397(5) and " there shall be substituted the words "article 397, article
the Code.
mutatis mutandis the provisions of subarticles (2) to (4), both
inclusive, of article 467 and" and immediately after the words "of
criminal judicature" there shall be inserted the words "under
subarticle (1) of article 370 or under any other provision of this Code
or of any other law.".
In subarticle (3) of article 541 of the Code, for the words Amendment of
"Attorney General within two" there shall be substituted the words article
the Code.
"Attorney General, together with the record of the proceedings,
Immediately after subarticle (3) of article 550A of the Amendment of
article 550A of
Code there shall be added a new subarticle
the Code.
"(4)
The Magistrate shall communicate to the Attorney
General such information about the inquest as may be requested
by the Attorney General who moreover shall, at all times, have
access to the record of the proceedings of the inquest and to all
documents and material objects exhibited in the course of the
inquest including the reports of experts and depositions of
witnesses.".
Immediately after subarticle (13) of article 649 of the Amendment of
article 649 of
Code, there shall be added the following new subarticle
the Code.
"(14)
Where
the
Attorney
General
has
made
a
declaration as provided in subarticle (2), foreign officials
designated by the foreign authority or international court which
made the request shall be entitled to be present for the
examination of witnesses or when investigative measures are
being taken.".
PART II
(1) This Part amends the Code of Police Laws and it shall
be read and construed as one with the Code of Police Laws,
hereinafter in this Part referred to as "the Code".
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the Minister
responsible for Justice may by notice in the Gazette establish and
different dates may be so established for different provisions and
different purposes thereof.
Immediately after the heading "OF ANIMALS" in Part
VIII of the Code, there shall be added the following new articles
" Interpretation.
152. For the purposes of this
Part "animal" shall have the same
meaning assigned to it in article 2 of
the Animal Welfare Act.
Precautions.
153. Any person who keeps
confined or causes or suffers any
animal to be kept confined in any
place shall take such precautions as
may
be
required
by
the
circumstances to prevent such
animal from giving annoyance to the
neighbourhood by howling or
whimpering or otherwise.".
PART III
(1)
This Part amends the Traffic Regulation Ordinance
and it shall be read and construed as one with the Traffic Regulation
Ordinance, hereinafter in this Part referred to as "the principal law".
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the Minister
responsible for transport may by notice in the Gazette establish and
different dates may be so established for different provisions and
different purposes thereof.
Article 15B of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
"15B. (1) No person shall drive, attempt to drive or be in
charge of a motor-car or other vehicle on a road or other public
place after consuming so much alcohol that the proportion of it
in his breath, blood or urine exceeds the prescribed limit.
(2)
The Minister responsible for the Police may make
regulations which provide for –
(a) the procedures to be adopted by the Police in
the carrying out of breathalyser tests;
(b) the determination of the type of device to be
used for the taking of the breathalyser test;
(c) the procedure for the taking of body fluid
specimens including blood;
(d) the determination of the laboratory for the
taking of body fluid specimens including blood
Provided that the Minister responsible for the Police may,
by regulations made under this Ordinance, amend, repeal or
repeal and re-enact the schedules to this Ordinance.".
Article 15E of the principal law shall be amended as Amendment of
article 15E of
the principal
law.
(a)
subarticle (1) thereof shall be amended as follows
(i) for the words "under articles 15A and 15B ",
there shall be substituted the words "under articles 15A
and 15B(1)";
(ii) paragraph (a) thereof shall be substituted by
the following
"(a) to provide a breath specimen or
specimens for analysis by means of the approved
device, according to regulations made under this
Ordinance, and the result so obtained shall be
admissible in evidence in any proceedings for an
offence under articles 15A or 15B(1).The results
of the analysis shall be presumed correct unless
the contrary is proved; or";
(iii) paragraph (b) thereof shall be substituted by
the following
"(b) to provide a specimen or specimens
of blood and urine for laboratory analysis, which
shall take place at an approved laboratory,
according to regulations made under this
Ordinance, and the opinion of the analyst in that
laboratory and the results of the analysis shall be
admissible in evidence in any proceedings for an
offence under articles 15A or 15B(1). The results
of the analysis shall be presumed correct unless
the contrary is proved.";
(b)
subarticles (2) and (3) thereof shall be deleted;
(c)
in subarticle (4) thereof, for the words "A person
who refuses or fails to provide a specimen as provided under
this article shall be guilty of an offence:" there shall be
substituted the words "A person who refuses or fails to provide
the requisite specimen as provided under this article or
regulations made under this Ordinance shall be guilty of an
offence and unless the contrary is proved, it shall be presumed
that the proportion of alcohol in that person’s blood exceeds the
prescribed limit:"; and
(d)
subarticle (5) thereof shall be deleted and
subarticle (6) thereof shall be renumbered as subarticle (5)
thereof.
Article 15F of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
"15F. (1) A person required to provide a specimen of
breath or body fluid and who consents to such procedure may be
detained by the Police until such person provides the necessary
specimen or until the person is no longer a danger to himself or
to others.
(2)
The Minister shall by regulations establish, and
may, when established, alter by regulations, the allowed
proportion of alcohol in the breath.".
subarticle (1) of article 15H of the principal law shall be
amended as follows
(a)
in paragraph (a) thereof, for the words "four
hundred and sixty-five euro and eighty-seven cents (465.87)"
there shall be substituted the words "one thousand two hundred
euro (1,200)"; and
(b)
in paragraph (b) thereof, the words "one thousand
two hundred (1,200) but not exceeding" shall be deleted.
Article 15I of the principal law shall be amended as Amendment of
article 15I of the
principal law.
(a)
for the definition "breath test" in subarticle (1)
thereof, there shall be substituted the following new definition
" "breath test" means a test for the purpose of
determining, by means of a device of a type approved by
the Minister, whether the proportion of alcohol in a
person’s breath is in excess of the limit prescribed by
regulations under this Ordinance;"; and
(b)
subarticle (3) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subarticle
"(3) A person shall be deemed to have provided a
specimen of urine or breath only if that specimen is
provided in such a manner and in such quantity and of such
quality as is capable of being properly analysed for the
purposes of article 15E or for the purposes of regulations
made under this Ordinance.".
Immediately after article 15I of the principal law, there Addition of new
article to the
shall be added the following new articles
principal law.
15J. Any person who drives a motor-car or
Driving through or
emerging a red light.
other vehicle through or emerges a red light shall be
guilty of an offence and on conviction shall be liable
to a fine (multa) of two hundred and fifty euro (250).
The First Schedule of the principal law shall be substituted Amendment of
the First
with the following
Schedule to the
principal law.
"FIRST SCHEDULE
First Column
Second Column
Punishment
Driving motor vehicle on
caterpillar tracks
First offence
Fine (multa) of not less than €250 but
not exceeding €1,200
Subsequent offence
Fine (multa) of not less than €500 but
not exceeding €1,200 and forfeiture of
vehicle".
Immediately after the last item of the Second Schedule to
the principal law, there shall be inserted the following new items
"Driving along a priority vehicle
lane.........................
Fine (ammenda) of €100
Driving on the right hand side not
for overtaking purposes.....
Fine (ammenda) of €100
Driving a motor-car or other vehicle
while holding and, or using a hand-
held mobile telephone or any other
similar hand-held device, while the
motor vehicle is in motion
Fine (ammenda) of €100
Driving or allowing to drive a motor
vehicle when the glazing of that
vehicle does not allow a visible light
transmission...........................
Fine (ammenda) of €100".
PART IV
This Part amends the Police Act and it shall be read and
construed as one with the Police Act, hereinafter in this part referred
to as "the principal law".
In the definition of "protected witness" in article 2 of the
principal law, for the words "under article 75(1)." there shall be
substituted the words "under article 75(1);" and immediately
thereafter there shall be added the following new definitions
" "seconding Member State" means the Member State of
the European Union which authorizes its officers or other
officials to participate in joint patrols and operations with the
Police as provided in subarticle (1) of article 117A; "seconded
officers" means officers or other officials of a seconding
Member State;
"the European Union” means the European
" Cap. 460 .
Union as referred to in the Treaty;
"the Treaty" shall have the same meaning assigned to it by
article 2 of the European Union Act.".
The present provision of article 108 of the principal law
shall be renumbered as subarticle (1) thereof and immediately
thereafter there shall be added the following new subarticle
"(2)
The Commissioner may also make standing orders
for the general governance of seconded officers as defined
under article 117A.".
Immediately after article 117 of the principal law there Addition of new
articles 117A to
shall be inserted the following new articles
117E, both
inclusive, to the
117A.(1) The Commissioner may authorize principal law.
the competent authorities of a Member State of the
European Union (hereinafter referred to as
‘seconding Member State’) to conduct in Malta,
jointly with or under the supervision or direction of
the Police, patrols and other operations by officers
or other officials (hereinafter referred to as
‘seconded officers’) of that State.
(2) The Commissioner may also grant the
said authorization following a request by a foreign
competent authority of a Member State.
117B.The Minister may, after consulting with
the Commissioner and with the consent of the
seconding Member State -
(a)
confer any one or more of the
functions, powers and duties as are by law
vested in a member of the Police, to a
seconded officer participating in joint
operations or joint patrols with the Police, or
(b)
authorize a seconded officer
participating in joint operations or joint
patrols with the Police, to exercise his
executive powers in accordance with the law
of the seconding Member State
Provided that seconded officers may
only exercise any function, power or duty
conferred or authorized under this article under the
guidance and in the presence of the Police.
117C.(1) The Commissioner may authorize
seconded officers to wear their national uniform.
(2) Seconded officers shall not be in
possession or use fire-arms and other offensive
weapons or materials unless authorized to do so by
the Commissioner. The provisions of Part V of this
Act shall apply mutatis mutandis to a seconded
officer.
117D.Any seconded officer taking part in any
of the operations referred to in article 117A, shall,
for the purpose of any criminal liability incurred
under the Criminal Code or any other law by that
officer, or by others for conduct against that
officer, be deemed to be a public officer.
117E.For the purposes of articles 117A to
Meaning of
seconded
117D, both inclusive, "seconded officers" shall be
officers.
construed as including officials of bodies set up
pursuant to the Treaty.".
PART V
This Part amends the Merchant Shipping Act and it shall
be read and construed as one with the Merchant Shipping Act,
hereinafter in this part referred to as "the principal law".
Immediately after subarticle (4) of article 314 of the
principal law there shall be added the following new subarticle
"(5)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subarticle (3) of
this article, article 550A(4) of the Criminal Code shall apply to
any formal investigation held under this Part of this Act as if for
the words "the inquest" there were substituted the words "the
formal investigation" and for the word "experts" there was
substituted the word "assessors".".
PART VI
This Part amends the Extradition Act and it shall be read
and construed as one with the Extradition Act, hereinafter in this part
referred to as "the principal law".
Immediately after subarticle (2) of article 22 of the
principal law there shall be inserted the following new articles
"(2A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subarticles (1)
and (2) the Court may receive in evidence in proceedings under
or for the purposes of this Act any document not authenticated
in accordance with those provisions where the document is
authenticated or deemed to be authenticated in accordance with
the provisions of subarticles (2B) and (2C).
(2B) In any proceedings under or for the purposes of this
Act a document issued in the requesting country may also be
received in evidence in proceedings under this Act if it is duly
authenticated in accordance with subarticle (2C).
(2C) A document shall be deemed to be duly authenticated
if (and only if) one of these applies -
(a) it purports to be signed by a judge, magistrate
or officer of the requesting country; or
(b)
it purports to be certified, whether by seal or
otherwise, by the Ministry, department or other authority
responsible for justice or for foreign affairs of the
requesting country; or
(c) it purports to be authenticated by the oath,
declaration or affirmation of a witness.
(2D) Any document which is to be sent in connection
with proceedings under this Act, may be transmitted by any
secure means capable of producing written records and under
conditions permitting the ascertainment of its authenticity.".
Immediately after article 24 of the principal law, there Addition of new
article 24A to
shall be added the following new articles
the principal
law.
24A. (1) The Commissioner of Police may
authorize transit through Malta of a person who is
being surrendered to any country provided that the
following information is furnished
(a)
the identity and nationality of the
person against whom the request has been
issued;
(b)
the existence of a warrant for the
arrest and surrender of that person;
(c)
the nature and legal classification
of any offence on which the warrant for the
arrest and surrender of the requested person is
based;
(d)
the
description
of
the
circumstances of any offence, including the
date and place of such offence
Provided that transit may be
refused if the person being surrendered is a
national or permanent resident of Malta and the
surrender is being made for the purpose of
execution of a sentence of imprisonment or
another form of detention.
(2) The information in subarticle (1) may be
transmitted to the Commissioner of Police by any
means capable of producing a written record.
(3) When the transport of the surrendered
person is to take place by air, it will only be necessary
to provide the Commissioner of Police with the
information required in subarticle (1) in the event that
an unscheduled landing occurs.
(4) A person being conveyed through Malta in
the course of his extradition or removal as a
convicted prisoner from one country to another shall
be kept in custody during the period of transit.".
Immediately after article 30 of the principal law, there shall
be added the following new article
30A. (1)
This article applies if the Minister
believes that-
(a)
arrangements have been made or
are applicable between Malta and another
country for the extradition of a person to that
country; and
(b)
the country is not a designated
Commonwealth country or a designated foreign
country.
(2) The Minister may certify that the
conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subarticle (1)
are satisfied in relation to the extradition of the
person.
(3) If the Minister issues a certificate under
subarticle (2), this Act applies in respect of the
person's extradition to the other country as if that
country were a designated foreign country.
(4) As applied by subarticle (3), this Act has
effect with any other modifications specified in the
certificate.
(5) A certificate under subarticle (2) in
relation to a person is conclusive evidence that the
conditions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subarticle (1)
are satisfied in relation to the person's extradition.".
PART VII
This part amends the Prevention of Money Laundering Act
and it shall be read and construed as one with the Prevention of
Money Laundering Act, hereinafter in this part referred to as "the
principal law".
In the definition "money laundering" in article 2 of the
(a)
in sub-paragraph (iv) thereof, for the words
"knowing that" there shall be substituted the words "knowing or
suspecting that";
(b)
in paragraph (a) of subarticle (2) thereof, for the
words "criminal activity." there shall be substituted the words
"criminal activity and without it being necessary to establish
precisely which underlying activity.".
Immediately after article 4A of the principal law there Addition of new
article to the
shall be added a new article
principal law.
"4B. (1)Where, upon information received, the Attorney
General has reasonable cause to suspect that a person
(hereinafter referred to as "the suspect") is guilty of the offence
mentioned in article 3, he may apply to the Criminal Court for
an order (hereinafter referred to as a "monitoring order")
requiring a bank to monitor for a specified period the
transactions or banking operations being carried out through
one or more accounts in the name of the suspect, or through one
or more accounts suspected to have been used in the
commission of the offence or which could provide information
about the offence or the circumstances thereof, whether before,
during or after the commission of the offence, including any
such accounts in the name of legal persons. The bank shall, on
the demand of the Attorney General, communicate to the person
or authority indicated by the Attorney General the information
resulting from the monitoring and, once the information is
collated, the person or authority receiving the information shall
transmit that information to the Attorney General.
(2)
Where a monitoring order has been made or
applied for, whosoever, knowing or suspecting that the
investigation is taking place, discloses that an investigation is
being undertaken or makes any other disclosures likely to
prejudice the said investigation shall be guilty of an offence and
shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding
eleven thousand and six hundred and forty six euro and eighty-
seven cents (11,646.87) or to imprisonment not exceeding
twelve months, or to both such fine and imprisonment
Provided that in proceedings for an offence under
this subarticle, it shall be a defence for the accused to prove that
he did not know or suspect that the disclosure was likely to
prejudice the investigation.".
Immediately after article 9 of the principal law there shall Addition of new
article to the
be added a new article
principal law.
"9A. Where the request referred to in the preceding
article is made for the purpose of monitoring the transactions or
banking operations being carried out through one or more
accounts of a suspect, the Attorney General may apply to the
Criminal Court for a monitoring order and the provisions of
article 4B shall apply mutatis mutandis.".
Immediately after article 30A of the principal law there
shall be added a new article
"30B. (1)When the Unit receives a report as is referred to
in article 16(1)(a) or when from information in its possession
the Unit suspects that any subject person may have been used
for any transaction suspected to involve money laundering or
funding of terrorism or that property is being held by a subject
person that may have derived directly or indirectly from, or
constitutes the proceeds of, criminal activity or from an act or
acts of participation in criminal activity, the Unit may require
the subject person to monitor for a specified period the
transactions or banking operations being carried out through
one or more accounts in the name of any person suspected of the
said offences, or through one or more accounts suspected to
have been used in the commission of any of the said offences or
which could provide information about the offences or the
circumstances thereof, whether before, during or after the
commission of the offences, including any such accounts in the
name of legal persons. The subject person shall communicate to
the Unit the information resulting from the monitoring and the
Unit may use that information for the purpose of carrying out its
analysis and reporting functions under this Act.
(2)
Where a monitoring order has been made or
applied for, whosoever, knowing or suspecting that the
investigation is taking place, discloses that an investigation is
being undertaken or makes any other disclosures likely to
prejudice the said investigation shall be guilty of an offence and
shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) not exceeding
eleven thousand and six hundred and forty six euro and eighty-
seven cents (11,646.87) or to imprisonment not exceeding
twelve months, or to both such fine and imprisonment
Provided that in proceedings for an offence under this
subarticle, it shall be a defence for the accused to prove that he
did not know or suspect that the disclosure was likely to
prejudice the investigation.
(3)
The provisions of article 30(2) shall mutatis
mutandis apply where any information is demanded by the Unit
under this article.".
PART VIII
(1)
This part amends the Arms Act and it shall be read Amendment of
and construed as one with the Arms Act, hereinafter in this part the
referred to as "the principal Act".
(2) The provisions of this Part shall come into force on such a
date as the Minister responsible for the Police may by notice in the
Gazette establish, and different dates may be so established for
different provisions or different purposes of this Act.
Immediately after subarticle (2) of article 24 of the Amendment of
article 24 of the
principal Act there shall be added the following new proviso
principal Act.
"Provided that when a person is found guilty of an offence
mentioned in subarticle (1), where the Court deems fit to award
the punishment for that offence without imposing the
disqualification of a license, such license shall be renewed.".
Immediately after article 55 of the principal Act, there Addition of new
article to the
shall be added the following new article
principal Act.
55A. (1) No person shall sell, or offer for sale,
"Toys in the shape of
toys in the shape of firearms, arms proper,
ammunition or knuckle dusters.
(2) Whosoever shall contravene the provisions
of subarticle (1) shall, on conviction, be liable to a
fine (multa) of not less than twenty-five euro and not
more than four hundred and fifty euro.
(3) The provisions of articles 61 and 64 shall
not apply in relation to offences under this article.".
Passed by the House of Representatives at Sitting No. 237 of the
15th June, 2010.
M ICHAEL F RENDO
Speaker
P AULINE A BELA
Clerk to the House of Representatives