ACT No. IX of 2003 AN ACT to amend various laws BE IT ENACTED by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the House of Representatives, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- (tat-taqsim)
Table of Provisions (136)
Statutory Text (136 Articles)
I assent.
G UIDO DE M ARCO
(L.S.)
President
2nd September, 2003
ACT No. IX of 2003
AN ACT to amend various laws
BE IT ENACTED by the President, by and with the advice and
consent of the House of Representatives, in this present Parliament
assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-
Part I
(1) The short title of this Act is the Various Laws Short title and
commencement.
(Amendment) Act, 2003.
(2) The provisions of the various Parts of this Act, other
than this Part, shall come into force on such dates as therein provided.
Part II
List of scheduled zones in terms of article 2
1. FORT CHAMBRAY
Fort Chambray in the limits of Ghajnsielem in the Island
of Gozo, shown outlined in red in a plan marked as Document
X enrolled in the records of Notary Public in the Lands
Department Dr. Vincent Miceli by Deed No. 121 dated 13th
April, 1993.
2. PORTOMASO DEVELOPMENT
Portomaso Development situated on a plot of land at
Spinola, St. Julians, Malta, shown outlined in blue in a plan
marked as Document B annexed to a deed in the records of
the Assistant Notary to Government, Doctor Anthony Attard,
by Deed No. 83 dated 19th May, 1964.
3. COTTONERA DEVELOPMENT
Cottonera Development consists of the immovable
property, as per Plans LD 23/99, LD 23A/99; LD 23B/99;
LD 24/99; LD 24A/99; LD 24B/99 and LD 24C/99 marked
as Documents “X”, “Y”, “F”, W”, “P”, “O” and “K”
respectively annexed to a deed in the records of Notary Doctor
of Laws Vincent Miceli by Deed No. 100 of the 2nd June,
1999.
4. MANOEL ISLAND/TIGNÈ POINT
Manoel Island/Tignè Point in the limits of Gzira and
Sliema in the Island of Malta, as per plans Property Drawing
number fifty four stroke two thousand (PD 54/2000) and
Property Drawing number fifty five stroke two thousand (PD
55/2000) in respect of lands at Manoel Island/Tignè Point
respectively marked “X” and “Y” respectively enrolled in
the records of NotaryPublic in the Lands Department Vincent
Miceli of the 3rd March, of the year two thousand (2000).
(1) This Part of this Act amends, and shall be read and Amendment of the
Commerical Code,
construed as one with, the Commercial Code hereinafter in this Part Cap 13.
referred to as “the Code”.
(2) This Part of this Act shall come into force on such date
as the Minister responsible for commerce may by notice in the Gazette
establish.
Conditions, restrictions, limitations and qualifications for the grant of
a permit under article 6.
1. Any non-resident person wishing to acquire
immovable property in terms of article 6 of the Act shall
submit a form as shown on Annex A or B hereto duly
completed and containing such particulars and accompanied
by such documents, as are prescribed in the said form.
2. The Minister may refuse to issue a permit to a person
who is not of good conduct.
3. In issuing a permit in terms of article 6 of the Act, the
Minister shall impose the following conditions
A. In the case of a dwelling house
(i) that the immovable property is solely used as a
residence by the applicant and his family and for no other
purpose;
(ii) that the acquisition is to be effected within six
months from the date of issue of the permit, saving the
granting of any extension as may be applied for;
(iii) that within three months from publication of
the deed of acquisition, a certified copy of such deed
must reach the office of the Commissioner of Inland
Revenue (Capital Transfer Duty Department); and
(iv) that the immovable property may not be sold
in part, or otherwise converted into more than one
dwelling house.
B. In the case of a garage or other adjoining property
(i) that the immovable property is used solely as a
garage by the applicant and his family or as an extension
to be integrated with the applicant’s existing dwelling;
(ii) that the acquisition is to be effected within six
months from the date of issue of the permit, saving the
granting of any extension as may be applied for;
(iii) that within three months from publication of
the deed of acquisition, a certified copy of such deed
must reach the office of the Commissioner of Inland
Revenue (Capital Transfer Duty Department); and
(iv) that the immovable property covered by this
permit may not be sold or otherwise disposed of
separately but only together with the applicant’s original
dwelling house.
C. In the case of a plot of land
(i) that the applicant is to develop the plot into one
complete single residence ready for occupation within a
period of two years from the date of issue of this permit;
(ii) that the immovable property is eventually to be
used solely as a residence by the applicant and his family
and for no other purpose;
(iii) that the acquisition is to be effected within six
months from the date of issue of the permit, saving the
granting of any extension as may be applied for; and
(iv) that within three months from publication of
the deed of acquisition, a certified copy of such deed
must reach the office of the Commissioner of Inland
Revenue (Capital Transfer Duty Department).
4. The fees payable shall be Lm 100 for each permit, or
such fees as may, from time to time, be prescribed by Order
of the Minister.
ANNEX A
APPLICATION TO THE MINISTER RESPONSIBLE
FOR FINANCE BY A BODY OF PERSONS TO ACQUIRE
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN MALTA IN TERMS OF THE
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (ACQUISITION BY NON-
RESIDENTS) ACT (CAP. 246)
PART I
A. Particulars of applicant falling under paragraph (c)
of the definition of “non-resident person” in article 2 of the
Immovable Property (Acquisition by Non-Residents) Act,
Cap. 246, (hereinafter referred to as the Act).
1. Name of body, association, authority etc. or other entity
which is making the application: ...........................................
2. Whether corporate or not: ..............................................
3. Where or under the laws of which country is it
constituted, formed, established, incorporated or registered
(a certified copy of any relevant deed of constitution or
incorporation is to be attached) ..................................................
4. Whether it has its principal place of residence or of
business outside Malta: ..........................................................
5. (a) A list of all shareholders showing the number of
shares held by each, the citizenship of each shareholder and
the place of residence; and .........................................................
(b) Where the shareholder is a body, association,
authority etc., all the particulars relating to it as at (a) above
(A separate list may be attached to the application duly
signed and dated by applicant, and a note to this effect made
in the above space).
6. Whether it is in any manner directly or indirectly
controlled by one or more non-resident persons as defined by
the Act
(Full particulars are to be given as necessary)
B. Particulars of immovable property to be acquired by
non-residents.
1. Detailed description of immovable property including
the type of property, the locality and other particulars
necessary to identify it and the area of the property in square
metres
2. Price or other consideration being paid
3. If for development, details of cost of works and
estimated period for completion of same
4. Under what title is the immovable property to be
acquired: .....................................................................................
(Applicant is to submit a copy of the preliminary
agreement and other related documents in connection with
the acquisition of the property).
5. Purpose for which the immovable property is to be
acquired: .................................................................................
6. Source of funds for acquisition of immovable property
7. Any other particulars
C. Particulars of person from whom immovable property
is being acquired.
1. Name: .............................................................................
2. Address: .........................................................................
D. Details of any immovable property in Malta already
held or owned by applicant under any title whatsoever
I hereby declare that the above particulars are true and
correct and that the immovable property is intended to be
used for the purpose above mentioned.
Date .................................
Signature of Applicant ...................................
NOTE: Applicant is warned that any information given
in the application material to the granting of a permit by the
Minister which is incorrect or misleading would amongst other
things as contemplated in the Act render any pertinent deed
or act null and void.
PART II
For official use only.
ANNEX B
APPLICATION TO THE MINISTER RESPONSIBLE
FOR FINANCE BY AN INDIVIDUAL TO ACQUIRE
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN MALTA IN TERMS OF THE
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (ACQUISITION BY NON-
RESIDENTS) ACT (CAP. 246)
PART I
A. Particulars of applicant
1. Name and surname: .......................................................
2. Place and Date of Birth: .................................................
3. Parents’ names including mother’s maiden surname
4. Profession or trade: ........................................................
5. Citizenship: ....................................................................
6. Place of residence: (full address) ...................................
7. Mailing address of residence if different from above
Two passport size photos of the applicant and a
photocopy of the applicant’s passport showing the personal
details is to be attached to this application.
B. Particulars of immovable property to be acquired by
non-resident
1. Detailed description of immovable property (i) type
of property, the locality, boundaries (where necessary) and
other particulars needed to identify it and (ii) size of the
property giving overall area of land in square metres, details
of buildings, and all other appurtenances, (iii) whether or not
property is of historical importance or situated in a historical
area
2. Price or other consideration being paid: .....................
3. If for development, details of cost of works and
estimated period for completion of same: .................................
4. Under what title is the immovable property to be
acquired: .................................................................................
(Applicant is to submit a copy of the preliminary
agreement and of any documents in connection with the
acquisition of the property).
5. Purpose for which the immovable property is to be
acquired
6. Source of funds for acquisition of immovable property
7. Any other particulars: ...................................................
C. Particulars of person or body of persons from whom
immovable property is being acquired
1. Name: .............................................................................
2. Address: .........................................................................
3. Citizenship or in case of body of persons, whether
“resident” in terms of the Act …………...................................
D. Particulars of immovable property already owned or
held
1. Details of any immovable property in Malta already
owned or held under any title whatsoever by applicant
2. Details of any immovable property in Malta already
owned or held under any title whatsoever by applicant’s
family
3. Details of any immovable property in Malta disposed
of by applicant or any member of his family during the last
10 years
I hereby declare that the particulars are true and correct.
Date .................................
Signature of Applicant/Attorney .......................................
NOTE: Applicant is warned that any information given
in the application material to the granting of a permit by the
Minister which is incorrect or misleading would amongst other
things as contemplated in the Act render any pertinent deed,
will or act null and void.
PART II
For official use only.
For Sub-title IV of Title IV of Part I of the Code, there shall Substitution of Sub-
Title IV of Title IV
substituted the following
of Part I of the
Code.
“Sub-title IV
OF COMMERCIAL AGENTS
70. (1) The relations between commercial agents and
Application
of this Part.
their principals and the activities of commercial agents in
Malta are governed by the provisions of this sub-title.
(2) This sub-title shall not apply to
(a)
commercial agents whose activities are
unpaid;
(b) commercial agents when they operate on
commodity exchanges or in the commodity market; and
(c) persons whose activities as commercial agents
are secondary.
(3) The provisions of Part I of the Schedule to
this Code shall apply in order to determine the persons whose
activities as commercial agents are to be deemed secondary
for the purposes of paragraph (c) of subarticle (2).
70A. In this sub-title
“commercial agent” means a person not being a
person in the employment of the principal, who has
continuing authority to negotiate the sale or purchase of
goods or services on behalf of another person (the
principal), or to negotiate and conclude such transactions
on behalf and in the name of that principal, but does not
include
(i) a person who in his capacity as an officer
of a company or association is empowered to enter
into commitments binding the company or
association;
(ii) a partner who is lawfully authorised to
enter into commitments binding on his partners;
(iii) a person acting as an insolvency
practitioner in Malta or in an equivalent position in
any other jurisdiction;
“commission” means any part of the remuneration
of a commercial agent which varies with the number or
value of business transactions;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for
commerce;
“regulatory authority” means the Council of the
Chamber of Commerce;
“restraint of trade clause” means an agreement or a
clause in an agreement restricting the business activities
of a commercial agent following the termination of the
agency contract.
71. (1) No person shall act as a commercial agent,
whether alone or in partnership with any other person, without
a licence from the regulatory authority.
(2) Such licence shall not be granted unless –
(a) an application in writing is made to the
regulatory authority in such form as the regulatory
authority shall prescribe, containing the full name and
surname, age, private and business addresses of the
applicant and such other particulars concerning his
business or occupation as the regulatory authority shall
require. In the case of a person applying for licence to
carry on the business of a commercial agent in
partnership, a reference shall be made in the application
to the statement published in the Gazette in terms of the
Companies Act showing the date of registration of the
partnership and the date on which the relative certificate
of registration was issued;
(b) the applicant satisfies the regulatory authority,
by bankers’, trade, or other references, that he is a fit
and proper person to act as a commercial agent and that
he has an adequate knowledge of the commercial laws
and customs relating to the functions, rights and duties
of commercial agents;
(c) the applicant produces to the said regulatory
authority a certificate of good conduct from the Police
authorities of his jurisdiction.
(3) A licence under this article shall not be granted
to any person who is in the employment of the Government
of Malta or of any financial institution, or to any person
holding a warrant to practise a profession in Malta and actually
practising such profession, or to stockbrokers or to any person
who whether in Malta or abroad has been found guilty of
fraudulent bankruptcy.
(4) An appeal, by means of an application, shall
lie to the Court of Appeal in its Inferior Jurisdiction against
any refusal to grant a licence under this article.
(5) Notice of any licence granted under this article
shall be published in the Gazette. In the month of January of
each year, a complete list of licences then in force shall
likewise be published in the Gazette.
(6) Any licence issued under this article may be
withdrawn or suspended by the Court of Appeal in its Inferior
Jurisdiction on the application of the Attorney General, if the
holder of the licence –
(a)
is convicted of any crime against property;
(b) is adjudged bankrupt;
(c) accepts employment under the Government
of Malta, or with any financial institution, or becomes
the holder of a warrant to practise a profession and
actually practises such profession or becomes a
stockbroker;
(d) is proved, to the satisfaction of the court, not
to be a fit and proper person to act as a commercial agent.
(7) Such withdrawal or suspension shall be
published in the Gazette.
(8) Any proceedings under this article may be
conducted in camera, if the court shall so direct.
Power of the
72. The Minister after consulting the regulatory
authority may, by regulation, prescribe the fee to be charged
by the regulatory authority in respect of the grant of a licence
to act as a commercial agent under the provisions of the last
preceding article. Any such regulation may prescribe the
payment of an annual fee in addition to the fee payable on the
issue of the licence and may provide that in default of payment
of any such annual fee, the licence shall cease to be in force.
73. Any person who, without a licence in force at the
time, represents himself to be, or acts or undertakes to act as
a commercial agent, shall be liable:-
(a) on a first conviction to a fine (multa) not
exceeding one thousand liri;
(b) on a second or subsequent conviction, to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or
to a fine (multa) not exceeding two thousand liri or to
both such imprisonment and fine.
73A. Where any court has imposed a fine under this
sub-title, and such fine has not been paid, the regulatory
authority shall not grant or renew licence on the expiry thereof
until such time as the payment of the fine is effected.
74. (1) In performing his activities a commercial
agent shall look after the interests of his principal and act
dutifully and in good faith.
(2) In particular, a commercial agent shall –
(a) make proper efforts to negotiate and, where
appropriate, conclude the transactions he is instructed
to take care of;
(b) communicate to his principal all the necessary
information available to him;
(c) comply with reasonable instructions given by
his principal.
75. (1) In his relations with his commercial agent a
principal shall act dutifully and in good faith.
(2) In particular, a principal shall –
(a) provide his commercial agent with the
necessary documentation relating to the goods
concerned;
(b) obtain for his commercial agent the
information necessary for the performance of the agency
contract, and in particular notify his commercial agent
within a reasonable period where he anticipates that the
volume of commercial transactions will be significantly
lower than that which the commercial agent could
normally have expected.
(3) A principal shall, in addition, inform his
commercial agent within a reasonable period of his acceptance
or refusal of, and of any non-execution by him of, a
commercial transaction which the commercial agent has
procured for him.
76. (1) The parties may not derogate from articles
74 and 75.
(2) The law applicable to the contract shall govern
the consequence of breach of the rights and obligations under
consequence
articles 74 and 75 above.
77. (1) Without prejudice to the application of any
enactment or rule of law concerning the level of remuneration
remumeration
of commercial agents, in the absence of any agreement as to
remuneration between the parties, a commercial agent shall
be entitled to the remuneration that commercial agents
appointed for the goods forming the subject of his agency
contract are customarily allowed in the place where he carries
on his activities and, in the absence of such customary practice,
a commercial agent shall be entitled to such reasonable
remuneration taking into account all the aspects of the
transaction to be agreed to between the parties or in default
by the court.
(2) Where the remuneration of a commission
agent is not fixed in whole or in part as a commission the
provisions of articles 77A to 77F shall not apply.
77A. (1) A commercial agent shall be entitled to
commission on commercial transactions concluded during the
commission
period covered by the agency contract –
transactions
(a) where the transaction has been concluded as
a result of his direct or indirect intervention; or
(b) where the transaction is concluded with a third
party whom he has previously acquired as a customer
for transactions of the same kind.
(2) A commercial agent shall also be entitled to
commission on transactions concluded during the period
covered by the agency contract where he has an exclusive
right to a specific geographical area or to a specific group of
customers and where the transaction has been entered into
with a customer in that area or group.
77B. Subject to article 77C, a commercial agent shall
be entitled to commission on commercial transactions
concluded after the agency contract has terminated if –
after agency
(a) the transaction is mainly attributable to his
efforts during the period covered by the agency contract
and if the transaction was entered into within a reasonable
period after that contract terminated; or
(b) in accordance with the conditions mentioned
in article 77A above, the order of the third party reached
the principal or the commercial agent before the agency
contract terminated.
Apportionment
77C. (1) A commercial agent shall not be entitled to
the commission referred to in article 77A if that commission
commission
is payable, by virtue of article 77B, to the previous commercial
agent, unless it is equitable because of the circumstances for
the commission to be shared between the commercial agents.
(2) The principal shall be liable for any sum due
under subarticle (1) above to the person entitled to it in
accordance therewith, and any sum which the other
commercial agent receives to which he is not entitled shall be
refunded to the principal.
77D. (1) Commission shall become due as soon as,
and to the extent that, one of the following circumstances
due and date
occurs
(a)
the principal has executed the transaction; or
(b) the principal should, according to his
agreement with the third party, have executed the
transaction; or
(c)
the third party has executed the transaction.
(2) Commission shall become due at the latest
when the third party has executed his part of the transaction
or should have done so if the principal had executed his part
of the transaction, as he should have.
(3) The commission shall be paid not later than
on the last day of the month following the quarter in which it
became due, and, for the purposes of this sub-title, unless
otherwise agreed between the parties, the first quarter period
shall run from the date the agency contract takes effect, and
subsequent periods shall run from that date in the third month
thereafter.
(4) Any agreement to derogate from paragraphs
(2) and (3) above to the detriment of the commercial agent
shall be void.
Extinction of
77E. (1) The right to commission can be extinguished
commission. only if and to the extent that it is established that the contract
between the third party and the principal will not be executed
for a reason not attributable to the fault of the principal.
(2) Any commission which the commercial agent
has already received shall be refunded if the right to it is
extinguished.
(3) Any agreement to derogate from the
provisions of subarticle (1) to the detriment of the commercial
agent shall be void.
77F. (1) The principal shall supply his commercial
agent
with a statement of the commission due, not later than
the last day of the month following the quarter in which the
commission has become due, and such statement shall set
out the basis used in calculating the amount of the commission.
inspection of
(2) A commercial agent shall be entitled to
demand that he be provided with all the information (and in
particular an extract from the books) which is available to his
principal and which he requires in order to check the amount
of the commission due to him.
(3) Any agreement to derogate from subarticles
(1) and (2) shall be void.
(4) Nothing in this article shall remove or restrict
the effect of, derogate from the provisions of any enactment
or rule of law which grants to an agent the right to inspect the
books of a principal.
78. (1) The commercial agent and principal shall
each be entitled to receive from the other, on request, a signed
statement of
written document setting out the terms of the agency contract
including any terms subsequently agreed.
(2) Any purported waiver of the right referred to
in paragraph (1) above shall be void.
78A. An agency contract for a fixed period which
continues to be performed by both parties after that period
has expired shall be deemed to be converted into an agency
contract for an indefinite period.
78B. (1) Where an agency contract is concluded for
an indefinite period either party may terminate it by notice.
of notice for
(2) The period of notice shall be –
(a)
1 month for in first year of the contract;
(b) 2 months after the commencement of the
second year but before the commencement of the third
year;
(c) 3 months after the commencement of the third
year;
and the parties may not agree on any shorter periods of notice.
(3) The parties may agree on longer periods than
those laid down in subarticle (2), provided that the period of
notice to be given by the principal may not be shorter than
that to be given by the commercial agent.
(4) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the
end of the period of notice must coincide with the end of a
calendar month.
(5) The provisions of this article shall also apply
to an agency contract for a fixed period which in virtue of
article 78A is converted into an agency contract for an
indefinite period and for the purposes of calculating the period
of notice the term of the fixed period contract shall be deemed
to be part of the agency contract for an indefinite period.
Savings with
78C. This sub-title shall not affect the application of
any
enactment
or rule of law which provides for the immediate
to immediate
termination of the agency contract –
(a) because of the failure of one party to carry
out all or part of his obligations under that contract; or
(b) where exceptional circumstances arise.
78D. (1) Subject to subarticle (7) and to article 78E,
the commercial agent shall be entitled to an indemnity if and
to the extent that –
(a) he has brought the principal new customers
or has significantly increased the volume of business
with existing customers and the principal continues to
derive substantial benefits from the business with such
customers; and
(b) the payment of this indemnity is equitable
having regard to all the circumstances and, in particular,
the commission lost by the commercial agent on the
business transacted with such customers.
(2) The amount of the indemnity shall not exceed
a figure equivalent to indemnity for one year calculated from
the commercial agent’s average annual remuneration over the
preceding five years and if the contract goes back less than
five years the indemnity shall be calculated on the average
for the period in question.
(3) The grant of an indemnity as mentioned above
shall not prevent the commercial agent from seeking damages.
(4) Subject to subarticle (7) and to article 78E,
the commercial agent shall be entitled to compensation for
damage he suffers as a result of the termination of his relations
with his principal.
(5) For the purpose of this sub-title such damage
shall be deemed to occur particularly when the termination
takes place in either or both of the following circumstances,
namely circumstances which –
(a) deprive the commercial agent of the
commission which proper performance of the agency
contract would have procured for him whilst providing
his principal with substantial benefits linked to the
activities of the commercial agent; or
(b) have not enable the commercial agent to
amortize the costs and expenses that he had incurred on
the advice of his principal in the performance of the
agency contract.
(6) Entitlement to the indemnity or compensation
for damage as provided for under subarticles (1) to (5) shall
also arise where the agency contract is terminated as a result
of the death of the commercial agent.
(7) The commercial agent shall lose his
entitlement to the indemnity or compensation for damage in
accordance with the provisions of the foregoing subarticles
above if within one year following termination of his agency
contract he does not make a claim to his principal therefor.
78E. The indemnity or compensation referred to in
article
78D shall not be payable to the commercial agent
where –
(a) the principal has terminated the agency
contract because of default attributable to the commercial
agent which would justify immediate termination of the
agency contract in accordance with article 78C; or
(b) the commercial agent has himself terminated
the agency contract, unless such termination is
justified –
(i) by circumstances attributable to fault of
the principal, or
(ii) on grounds of the age, infirmity or illness
of the commercial agent in consequence of which
he cannot reasonably be required to continue his
activities; or
(c) the commercial agent, with the agreement of
his principal, assigns his rights and duties under the
agency contract to another person.
78F. The parties may before the expiration of the
agency contract, not derogate from articles 78D and 78E to
the detriment of the commercial agent.
78G. (1) A restraint of trade clause shall be valid only
if and to the extent that –
(a)
it is concluded in writing; and
(b) it relates to the geographical area or the group
of customers and the geographical area entrusted to the
commercial agent and to the kind of goods covered by
his agency under the contract.
(2) A restraint of trade clause shall be valid for
not more than two years after termination of the agency
contract.
(3) Nothing in this article shall affect any
enactment or rule of law which imposes other restrictions on
the validity or enforceability of restraint of trade clauses or
which enables a court to reduce the obligations on the parties
resulting from such clauses.
78H. Nothing in this sub-title shall require information
to be given where such disclosure would be contrary to public
policy.
78I. (1) Any notice, statement or other document to
be given or supplied to a commercial agent or to be given or
supplied to the principal under this sub-title may be so given
or supplied
(a)
by delivering it to him;
(b) by leaving it at his proper address addressed
to him by name;
(c) by sending it by post to him addressed either
to his registered address or to the address of his registered
or principal office; or by any other means provided for
in the agency contract.
(2)
Any such notice, statement or document
may –
(a) in the case of a body corporate, be given or
served on the secretary or clerk of that body;
(b) in the case of a partnership, be given to or
served on any partner or on any person having the control
or management of the partnership business.
78J. The provisions of this subtitle shall also apply to
agency contracts concluded before the date of coming into
force of this sub-title
Provided that noting therein shall effect any right or
liability accrued before such date.”.
(1) Parts I, II and III of the Schedule to the Code shall be Amendment to
Schedule to the
renumbered as Parts II, III and IV respectively.
Code.
(2) Immediately before Part II of the Schedule as
renumbered there shall be inserted the following new Part I:–
“PART I
(Article 70(3))
SECONDARY ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL
AGENTS
1. The activities of a person as a commercial agent are
secondary where it may reasonably be taken that the primary
purpose of the arrangement with his principal is other than as
set out in paragraph 2 below.
2. An arrangement falls within this paragraph if –
(a) the business of the principal is the sale, or as
the case may be purchase, of goods or services of a
particular kind; and
(b)
the goods or services concerned are such
that –
(i) transactions are normally individually
negotiated and concluded on a commercial basis,
and
(ii) procuring a transaction on one occasion
is likely to lead to further transactions in those goods
or services with that customer on future occasions,
or to transactions in those goods or services with
other customers in the same geographical area or
among the same group of customers, and that
accordingly it is in the commercial interests of the
principal in developing the market in those goods
or services to appoint a representative to such
customers with a view to the representative devoting
effort, skill and expenditure from his own resources
to that end.
3. The following are indications that an arrangement
falls within paragraph 2 above, and the absence of any of
them is indication to the contrary –
(a) the principal is the manufacturer, importer or
distributor of the goods;
(b) the goods are specifically identified with the
principal in the market in question rather than, or to a
greater extent than, with any other person;
(c) the agent devotes substantially the whole of
his time to representative activities (whether for one
principal or for a number of principals whose interests
are not conflicting);
(d) the goods are not normally available in the
market in question other than by means of the agent;
(e) the arrangement is described as one of
commercial agency.
4. The following are indications that an arrangement
does not fall within paragraph 2 above –
(a) promotional material is supplied direct to
potential customers;
(b) persons are granted agencies without reference
to existing agents in a particular area or in relation to a
particular group;
(c) customers normally select the goods for
themselves and merely place their orders through the
agent.
The activities of the following categories of persons
are presumed, unless the contrary is established, not to fall
within paragraph 2 above –
• Mail order catalogue agents for consumer goods;
• Consumer credit agents.”.
Part III
5. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as one Amendment of the
with the Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Ordinance, hereinafter in this Goldsmiths
Silversmiths
Part referred to as “the Ordinance”.
Ordinance,
(2) The provisions of this Part shall come into force on such
date as the Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette
establish, and different dates may be so established for different
provisions or purposes thereof.
For the long title to the Ordinance there shall be substituted Substitutes long
and short
the following: “An Act to regulate Goldsmiths and Silversmiths”; and titles to the
for the short title to the Ordinance, there shall be substituted the Ordinance.
following: “Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Act”.
For the words “Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Ordinance” in Amendment of
article 1 of the Ordinance, there shall be substituted the words article
1 of the Ordinance.
“Goldsmiths and Silversmiths Act”.
For articles 2 to 20 of the Ordinance, there shall be substituted Substitution of
articles
the following new articles 2 to 18
2 to 20 of the
Ordinance.
2. In this Act, and in any regulations made
thereunder –
“an alloy of a precious metal” is a solid solution of
a precious metal and one or more other metals;
“authorized” unless otherwise specified, means
empowered by the Minister or his equivalent in a
Member State or by an appropriate European Union
Agency or by any person designated by the
aforementioned in accordance with the provisions of this
Act;
“authorized hallmarking body” is a person
independent of the manufacturer or sponsor of a precious
metal article, authorized to imprint an office mark on
the said article;
“Consul” means the Consul for Goldsmiths and
Silversmiths and includes any public officer whom the
Minister may from time to time authorize to carry out
the duties of Consul;
“dealer” means any person who deals in precious
metal articles or precious stones;
“European Union” means the European Union
referred to in the Treaty;
“fineness mark” is a mark in arabic numerals
imprinted on a precious metal article representing the
standard of fineness of the precious metal article and
indicating the type of precious metal used in the alloy of
this article;
“Malta” has the same meaning as assigned to it by
article 124 of the Constitution of Malta;
“manufacturer” is a person who makes precious
metal articles;
“manufacturer’s hallmark” is an imprint which a
manufacturer is authorized to apply on a precious metal
article comprising the manufacturer’s mark and a
standard mark;
“manufacturer’s mark” is the identifying mark on
a precious metal article which a manufacturer is
authorized to imprint on the precious metal article he
manufactures;
“Member State” means a state which is a member
of the European Union;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for
finance;
“office hallmark” is an imprint on a precious metal
article applied by an authorized hallmarking body
comprising at least a standard mark;
“placed on the market” shall mean the first time
that a precious metal article is in any way made available
on the market for distribution in the territory of Malta or
such other territory as may be prescribed;
“precious metal” means gold, platinum, palladium
and silver in the pure state and their alloys;
“precious metal article” is any fully manufactured
item of jewellery, goldsmith’s or silversmith’s ware or
watchmaker’s ware and any other complete object made
entirely or in part from a precious metal;
“prescribed” means as prescribed by regulations
under the Act;
“sponsor” means a person who undertakes the same
responsibilities as the manufacturer;
“sponsor’s hallmark ” is an imprint which a sponsor
is authorized to apply on a precious metal article
comprising the sponsor’s mark and a standard mark;
“sponsor’s mark ” is the identifying mark which a
sponsor is authorized to imprint on a precious metal
article;
“standard” is the fractional content by weight of
pure precious metal in a precious metal alloy;
“standard of fineness” shall be the number
representing the number of parts by weight of pure
precious metal in one thousand parts by weight of a
precious metal alloy (millesims);
“standard mark” is a mark imprinted on the precious
metal alloy of a precious metal article representing the
standard of the alloy and the type of precious metal
therein;
“the Treaty” has the same meaning assigned to it in
the European Union Act, 2003.
3. The nominal standards for precious metal articles
shall be as may be such as prescribed.
4. No precious metal article shall be placed on the
market if -
(i) save as may be prescribed, the said article is
imprinted with a standard mark which is superior to the
actual standard of the precious metal;
(ii) the said article bears two or more differing
standard marks except in cases where it consists of
components made of various precious metals;
(iii) the said article does not bear either (a) an
office hallmark or (b) a manufacturer’s or sponsor’s
hallmark;
(iv) the marks referred to in subarticle (iii) hereof
do not bear such other further characteristics as may be
prescribed;
(v) in case the article is made up of various
precious metals it is not marked in accordance with
subarticles (iii) and (iv) hereof for the various precious
metal parts.
5. The provisions of Article 4 of this Act shall not apply
(a) any precious metal article which cannot bear
the pressure of the stamp without being broken or losing
the necessary solidity or on which it is technically
difficult to imprint the required marks;
(b) any precious metal article having an
antiquarian value;
(c) objects of precious metal for scientific,
technical, musical or medical use;
(d) legal tender made of precious metal and
collectors’ coins and medals issued by or on the authority
of a State;
(e) ingots or granules of precious metal for
banking use;
(f) small articles weighing less than one gram in
the case of gold and platinum and three grams in the
case of silver and palladium or such other weight as may
be prescribed;
(g) semi-manufacutured precious metal articles;
(h) articles which are not made of precious metal
but are plated with precious metal or are otherwise
laminated or coated with thin precious metal foil.
6. The standards of solder that shall be used for joining
component parts of precious metal articles shall be such as
may be prescribed.
7. No precious metal articles shall be placed on the
market unless: -
(i) it carries a label indicating the type of precious
metal used in its manufacture and the standard of fineness
thereof;
(ii) where an article contains a non-precious metal
part which is not clearly recognizable, such article does
not carry a label or is not accompanied by a document
clearly identifying the said part;
(iii) the said article falling under provisions of
article 5 of this Act is not accompanied by a document
or certificate as may be prescribed.
8. (1) Manufacturers may not make use of any other
manufacturers’ or sponsors’ marks or hallmarks and they may
only imprint their manufacturer’s mark or hallmark on
precious metal articles they themselves manufacture.
(2) The manufacturer shall be responsible for the
accuracy of the standard mark in the manufacturer’s hallmark.
(1) Sponsors may not make use of other sponsors’
or manufacturers’ marks or hallmarks and they may only
imprint their sponsor’s mark or hallmark on precious metal
articles of which they are sponsors.
(2) The sponsor shall be responsible for the
accuracy of the standard mark in the sponsor’s hallmark.
(1) The Consul shall be an authorized independent
hallmarking body.
(2) The Consul may imprint the Office hallmark
in accordance with the regulations which shall, from time to
time, be made by the Minister.
(3) The Office hallmark imprinted by the Consul
shall be as prescribed.
(4) The imprinting of an Office hallmark shall be
subject to the fees as may be prescribed.
(1) Any person who incorrectly declares that any
homogeneity. precious article or part thereof presented to the Consul for
imprinting with the Consul’s Office hallmark or for
certification is of a homogeneous substance or does not
conceal extraneous substances, shall be liable to the
punishments established in the Criminal Code for
contraventions.
(2) Any person who fraudulently declares that a
precious metal article or part thereof presented to the Consul
for imprinting with the Consul’s Office hallmark or for
certification is of a homogenous substance or does not conceal
extraneous substances, shall, on conviction, be liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding eighteen months.
(3) If by means of any such fraudulent declaration
any person procures the imprinting or certification of a
precious metal article which conceals any extraneous
substances, or is not of a homogeneous substance, or if any
person alters one or more parts of an imprinted precious metal
article, or conceals therein any extraneous substances, such
person shall on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding two years.
(4) No proceedings shall be taken against any
person who has made an incorrect or fraudulent declaration
that a precious metal article or part thereof presented to the
Consul for the imprinting with the Consul’s Office hallmark
or for certification if is of a homogenous substance, before
the lapse of eight days from the day on which a notice to that
effect is given to him by the Consul; within which time such
person may require that the precious metal article or part
thereof so presented be melted down and that of the substance
so obtained the Consul shall make a second assay.
(1) The Consul shall authorize manufacturers’
Authorization
and sponsors’ marks and hallmarks in accordance with
manufacturers’
regulations which shall, from time to time be made by the
Minister.
(2) Authorization of a sponsor’s mark or hallmark
shall be granted without prejudice to the sponsor’s obligation
to fulfil any requirements in order to align himself with any
local or international patent law.
(3) Such authorization shall be subject to a fee as
may be prescribed.
(1) The Consul shall at any time, inspect any
premises or location where trading or manufacturing of
precious metal articles is carried out or where such articles
are imprinted in order to ascertain that the provisions of this
Act, or of any regulations made thereunder are being observed
and to collect any samples or articles for the said purpose.
(2) The procedure to be followed in the collection
of samples or articles in terms of subarticle (1) hereof shall
be as prescribed.
(3) Any articles or samples collected in
accordance with subarticles (1) and (2) hereof, are not subject
to compensation.
(4) Any articles or samples collected in
accordance with subarticles (1) and (2) hereof and found by
the Consul not to be in accordance with the provisions of
this Act, shall be delivered to the Commissioner of Police.
(1) The Minister shall fix by notice published in
the Government Gazette the official prices of precious metals
based on the prices prevailing on the international market as
prescribed.
(2) The Consul shall be the official valuer for
precious metal articles and shall base his valuation on the
official price of precious metals which valuation shall be
subject to the fees as may be prescribed.
(1) It shall not be lawful for any manufacturer,
sponsor, dealer or any trader to purchase any precious metal
articles or precious stones, from any person unknown to them
without first showing such articles or precious stones to the
Consul.
(2) The Consul to whom any such articles or
precious stones are presented shall make an entry thereof for
that purpose, specifying the weight, quality and value thereof,
the day on which the same were presented to him, and the
particulars of the person by whom they were so presented.
(3) The provisions of subarticle (1) of this article
shall not apply where the purchase is made at a judicial sale
or at a sale of pledges of Il-Monti.
(1) The Consul may, at any time by notice in
writing, require from any person who deals in precious metal
articles or precious stones a return showing the details set out
in the notice regarding the stocks of any such articles or
precious stones held by such a person on any date specified
in the notice before the opening for business, being either the
date of the receipt of the notice or a subsequent date.
(2) The notice referred to in subarticle (1) of this
article shall prescribe the time limit, which shall in no case
be less than six days from the receipt of such notice, within
which the return is to be submitted to the said Consul.
Punishments
Saving the provisions of article 11 of the Act and
articles 19 and 543 of the Criminal Code, it shall be lawful
for any Court of Magistrates, sitting as a court of criminal
judicature, to award for any offence against this Act, or against
any of the regulations made thereunder, any of the
punishments established in the said Code for contraventions
or two or more of such punishments cumulatively according
to circumstances.
The Minister may make regulations generally for
the
better
carrying out of the provisions of this Act and may
regulations.
in particular by such regulations make rules regulating the
recognition of authorizations of authorized hallmarking bodies
and prescribe anything that is or may be prescribed in
accordance with this Act.”.
9. Any article regulation stamped with a mark or marks in
accordance with the provisions of the Ordinance as in force before the
coming into force of this Part shall be deemed to have been duly stamped
in compliance with the Ordinance as amended by this Part.
Part IV
10. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as Amendment of
the Supplies and
one with the Supplies and Services Act, hereinafter referred to as “the Services Act,
principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for trade may by notice in the Gazette establish.
11. Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 2 of the
principal Act.
(a) subarticle (2) thereof shall be deleted and the present
subarticle (1) shall be renumbered as the whole provision;
(b) in subarticle (1) now renumbered as the whole article:-
(i) the definitions “essential goods”, “requisition”
and “sale” shall be deleted;
(ii) immediately before the definition
“ “prescribed” or “specified” ” there shall be inserted
the following definitions”
“ “Director” has the same meaning assigned
to in the Competition Act;
“goods”, “services” and “traders” have the
same meaning assigned to them by the Consumer
Affairs Act;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for
commerce;”;
(iii) for the definition “ “prescribed” or
“specified” ” there shall be substituted the following
definitions
“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations
under this Act;
“price” means the final cash purchase price
inclusive of all charge;
(iv) for the definition “undertaking” there shall
be substituted the following
“ “undertaking” means any commercial
undertaking, enterprise or business concern,
whether of a private or public nature, which is
engaged in the manufacture, sale or distribution of
any goods or services within the meaning of this
Act.”.
12. For articles 3 to 11 (inclusive) of the principal Act there
shall be substituted the following articles 3 to 8
3. (1) Consumers have the right to be placed in a
position to purchase adequate and reasonable quantities of
any goods or services that are made available on the market
in order to satisfy their normal requirements.
(2) The provisions of subarticle (1) shall not be
directly enforceable in any court or tribunal, but shall be
adhered to in the interpretation and implementation of this
Act and any regulations made thereunder.
4. (1) Where the Minister is satisfied that due to
Temporary
extraneous factors an abnormal or exceptional situation has
arisen in any particular sector of economic activity having a
relevant social impact, or is satisfied that competition cannot
function or is not functioning in a reasonably effective manner
in such a sector, he may after consulting the Director by
regulation issue a temporary price order in accordance with
the provisions of this article to control the price of any good
or service falling within that sector.
(2) An order made in accordance with subarticle
(1) may specify that particular goods or services, or a
particular class or category thereof, shall be subject to a
maximum price, or a maximum price mark-up or a maximum
percentage of profit as may be specified in the said order.
(3) Any such order may be issued for period not
exceeding six months, and shall specify the date when it shall
enter into force. An order may be extended for an additional
period or periods not exceeding six months each.
(4) An order may not have retrospective effect.
(5) The provisions of this article are without
prejudice to the provisions of the Competition Act.
(6) A breach of an order issued under this article
shall constitute an offence under this Act.
(7) A temporary price order and any extension
thereof shall be published in the Government Gazette.
5. (1) The Minister may make regulations for the
better implementation of this Act and may by such regulations
prescribe anything that is or may be prescribed.
(2) Regulations made under the immediately
preceding subsection may impose obligations on traders and
may establish controls and other requirements in relation to
(a) the prices at which any goods or services
deemed by the Minister to be essential for the life and
well-being of the community may be supplied or sold,
and the regulation of the provision, production, storage,
distribution, purchase and sale of such goods or services,
as may be necessary to ensure the availability of supplies
of such goods on the market;
(b) the invoices and other evidence of the
calculation of prices of such goods and services offered
to consumers and other purchasers.
(3) In pursuance of and for the purposes of the
immediately preceding subarticles, the Minister shall, from
time to time, by notice in the Gazette, designate the categories
of goods and services deemed by him to be essential for the
life or well-being of the community.
(4) The Minister may make also regulations requiring
traders generally or any class or category thereof to keep such
books, accounts and other documents and to make such returns
as may be prescribed.
(5) Regulations made under any of the foregoing
provisions of this article may assign such functions and
responsibilities to the Director as the Minister may consider
appropriate for the better implementation of the provisions
and objectives of this Act and regulations made thereunder.
Requesitioning
6. (1) The Minister may by order in writing provide
for the requisitioning and taking possession and control of
undertakings.
goods in relation to which a price order is in force in
accordance with article 4 of this Act, on such conditions as
may be prescribed. Where any goods are requisitioned as
aforesaid, any officer authorized for this purpose by the
Minister may use or deal with such goods for such purposes
and in such manner as such officer may consider necessary
or expedient and may retain, store or with the specific written
authorization of the Minister sell or otherwise dispose of the
goods as if he were the owner thereof.
(2) In circumstances of an exceptional nature
where he deems it necessary for the protection of consumers
and the general public interest so to do, the Minister may in
writing authorize the Director to take over the running and
management of the whole or part of any undertaking which
produces or provides goods or services in relation to which a
(3) In the course and for the purpose of exercising
any of the functions and powers assigned to him by this Act,
the Minister may request the assistance of the Police for the
purpose of entering and searching premises and for gaining
access to and assuming control over premises and goods.
(4) In the exercise of any of the functions assigned
or delegated to him under this Act, the Director may exercise
all or any of the powers assigned to him under article 12 of
the Competition Act.
7. (1) Any person who contravenes or fails to comply
with any of the provisions of this Act, (including those of
subarticle (5) hereof) or of any regulation made thereunder,
shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.
(2) Proceedings in respect of an offence against
this Act or regulations made thereunder may be commenced
within one year from the commission of the offence.
(3) Any person guilty of an offence against this
Act shall on conviction be liable to
imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years
or to a fine (multa) not exceeding Lm2,000 or both such
fine and imprisonment; or
with or without an additional fine (multa) of not
more than five times the profit made as a result of the
offence;
The court may moreover order
the suspension or cancellation of any licence or
other authorization issued by the Director or any licence
issued in terms of the Trading Licences Act in the name Cap. 441.
of the person so found guilty and may moreover order
the publication of any sentence, or a statement thereof,
passed on the offender.
(4) The provisions of the Probation Act shall not Cap. 446.
be applicable to an offence against this Act.
(5) The provisions of article 23 of the Criminal
Code shall apply with regard to the goods to which the offence
relates.
Responsibility
8. (1) Every trader shall take steps to ensure full
compliance with all the provisions of this Act and of
regulations made thereunder, and shall exercise due diligence
to ensure that the provisions of this Act are not contravened
by any person under his authority, control or charge.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of the
immediately preceding sub-article, where an offence against
these regulations is committed by, or an act or omission
amounting to an offence may be attributed to, any individual
acting in the name, or on behalf or in the interest of a company
or other form of partnership or an association or other body
or group of persons or where action is taken against an
individual by virtue of his liability as a director, manager,
secretary or other similar officer of such body, association or
group and it results that an act or omission amounting to an
offence against regulations has occurred, the provisions of
article 8 relating to the suspension or cancellation of any
licence held by the offender or other person as aforesaid shall
apply also to any licence held by or in the name, or on behalf
or in the interest of the company, partnership, association or
other body or group of persons of which the offender or other
person as aforesaid is a director, manager, secretary or other
officer or in whose name or interest or on whose behalf such
person was acting, and such licence shall equally be suspended
or cancelled accordingly.”.
13. (1) Regulations made under the provisions of the principal
Act as in force before the coming into force of this part shall be deemed
to have been made under the corresponding provisions of the principal
Act as amended by this part and may be amended, revoked or substituted
accordingly.
(2) Nothwithstanding the provisions of subarticle (1) hereof
any price order made under the principal Act before the coming into
force of this part are hereby reprealed.
Part V
14. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
Amendment of the
one with the Income Tax Act, hereinafter in this Part referred to as “the
Tax Act, Cap. 123.
principal Act”.
(2) The provisions of this Part of this Act shall come into force
on such date as the Minister responsible for finance may by notice in
the Gazette establish.
15. Article 9B of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a)
in subarticle (1) thereof
(i) immediately before the definition “relevant laws”
there shall be inserted the following definitions
“ “foreign eligible asset” means such foreign asset
as may be prescribed under the External Transactions
Act;
“local eligible asset” means such local asset as
may be prescribed under the External Transactions Act;”;
and
(ii) in the definition “qualifying asset” for the words
“article 39 of the Exchange Control Act”, there shall be
substituted the words “the External Transactions Act”;
(b) in subarticle (2) thereof
(i) in paragraph (a) thereof for the words “qualifying
asset” wherever they appear there shall be substituted the
words “qualifying asset not being a local eligible asset”;
(ii) for paragraph (b) thereof, there shall be substituted
the following
“(b) any income, including capital gains, to the
extent that a qualifying asset represents such income or
an undeclared part of such income or an accumulation
thereof
(i) with respect to a foreign eligible asset,
being income derived by any person during the year
immediately preceding any year of assessment in
respect of which that person has furnished a return
of his income to the Commissioner before the 1 st
September, 2001, or during the year immediately
preceding any year of assessment commencing on
or before the 1 st January, 2001, in respect of which
that person was not required to furnish a return of
his income;
(ii) with respect to a local eligible asset,
being income derived by any person during the year
immediately preceding the year of assessment 2002
or any previous year of assessment in respect of
which that person has furnished a return of his
income to the Commissioner before the 31 st March,
2003, or during the year immediately preceding any
year of assessment commencing on or before the
1 st January, 2002 in respect of which that person
was not required to furnish a return of his income;”;
and
(c) in subarticle (3) thereof, for the words “before the 1 st
September, 2001” there shall be substituted the words “before the
1 st September, 2001 in respect of a foreign eligible asset and 31 st
March, 2003 in respect of a local eligible asset”, and for the words
“before the said date” there shall be substituted the words “before
the 1 st September, 2001 (in respect of a foreign eligible asset) and
the 31 st March, 2003, (in respect of a local eligible asset)”.
16. Nothing in article 15 of this Act shall be deemed to prejudice
any exemption granted under article 9B of the principal Act as in force
before the coming into force of the said article 15.
Part VI
17. This Part amends and shall be read as one with the Cargo
Clearance and Transport Act, hereinafter in this part referred to as the
“the principal Act”.
18. Article 2 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as follows
(a)
in the definition of “cargo clearance and forwarding
agent”
(i) the words from “ “cargo clearance” to the end of
paragraph (a) thereof there shall be substituted the following
“ “cargo clearance and forwarding agent” means
any person who is the holder of a customs permit and
whose business is the following
(a) the making of customs declarations and
the clearing through the Customs Department of
documents relating to cargo; and”; and
(ii) in paragraph (b) thereof for the words “of
consignment;” there shall be substituted the words “of
consignment; and”;
(b) the definition of “licensee” shall be deleted; and
(c) immediately after the definition of “Comptroller”, there
shall be inserted the following new definition
“ “holder of a customs permit” means a person duly
authorised under this Act to act as a cargo clearance and
forwarding agent;”.
In the principal Act, for the words “licence”, “licenced” and
“licensee” wherever they appear including in any marginal note to any
article, there shall be substituted respectively the words “customs
permit”, “authorised” and “holder of a customs permit”.
Immediately after subarticle (3) of article 3 of the principal
Act, there shall be added the following subarticle:–
“(4) The holder of a customs permit must at all times be in
possession of an operator’s permit issued by the Malta Transport
Authority.”.
Article 9 of the principal Act shall be deleted and articles 10 Repeal
of the
and 11 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as articles 9 and 10 principal Act and
subsequent
thereof.
renumbering
of other provisions.
In article 9 of the principal Act as renumbered, for the words Amendment of
“presenting customs document” there shall be substituted the words article
10)
“making customs declarations”.
of the principal Act.
Subarticle 10 (1) of the principal Act as renumbered, shall Amendment of
article
be amended as follows
10 (formerly 11) of
the
principal Act.
(a) for the numbers “3,7,9 or 10” there shall be substituted
the numbers “3,7 or 9”; and
(b) for the words “two hundred liri” there shall be
substituted the words “one thousand liri”.
Immediately after article 10, as renumbered, of the principal Addition of new
article
Act there shall be added the following new article 11
11 to the principal
Act.
11. Nothing in this Act shall derogate from any of the
“Relation
with
provisions of the Import Duties Act.”.
Import Duties
Act, Cap.
337. Part VII
(1) This Part amends the Civil Aviation Act and it shall be Amendment of the
Civil Aviation Act,
read and construed as one with the Civil Aviation Act hereinafter in this Cap. 232
Part referred to as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for civil aviation may by notice in the Gazette
establish and different dates may be so established for different
provisions and different purposes thereof.
Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows:- Amendment of
article 2 of the
principal Act.
(a) The present provision shall be renumbered as subarticle
(1) thereof;
(b) in subarticle (1) thereof as renumbered
(i) immediately before the definition of “air
service licence” there shall be inserted the following new
definition
“ “air operator’s certificate” means a certificate
granted under article 4 of the Civil Aviation (Air
Operators’ Certificates) Act;
(ii) immediately after the definition of “air
transport service” there shall be inserted the following
new definitions
“ “air transport undertaking” means an
undertaking whose business includes the carriage
by air of passengers or cargo for hire or reward;
“Director” means the Director of Civil
Aviation;
“effective control” means a relationship
constituted by rights, contracts or any other means
which, either separately or jointly and having regard
to the considerations of fact or law involved, confer
the possibility of directly or indirectly exercising a
decisive influence on an undertaking, in particular
by
(a) the right to use all or part of the
assets of an undertaking;
(b) rights or contracts which confer a
decisive influence on the composition, voting
or decisions of the bodies of an undertaking
or otherwise confer a decisive influence on the
running of the business of the undertaking;
“European Union” means the European Union
referred to in the Treaty;”;
(iii) immediately after the definition “Malta” there
shall be inserted the following new definition
“ “Member State” means a state which is a
member of the European Union;”; and
(iv) immediately after the definition “tariff” there
shall be added the following new definition
“ “the Treaty” has the same meaning assigned
to it by the European Union Act, 2003;”; and
(c) immediately after subarticle (1) thereof, as renumbered,
there shall be added the following subarticle (2)
“(2) The Minister may by order from time to time
extend the meaning of Member State to a State associated
with the European Union within the European Economic Area
or any similar association with the European Union and may
by subsequent order amend, revoke or substitute any such
order.”.
Articles 7 and 8 of the principal Act shall be substituted by Substitution
articles
the following
7 and 8 of the
principal
Act.
“Air service
7. (1) The power to grant an air service licence, that
is to say a licence for any air transport service or other purpose
specified in the licence shall be vested in the Director who
shall grant to an air transport undertaking such a licence upon
his being satisfied that the air transport undertaking meets
the requirements of this Act and such other requirements as
may be prescribed.
(2) An air service licence may be granted under
such conditions including rights of access to specific routes
or markets as may be specified in the licence.
(3) An application to the Director for the grant of
an air service licence shall contain such particulars and shall
be accompanied by such fees as may be prescribed.
(4) An air transport undertaking providing an air
transport service shall not be granted an air service licence
unless it shows to the satisfaction of the Director, whenever
it is required by him so to do, that:-
(a) its principal place of business and, if any, its
registered office are located in Malta, and
(b) its main occupation is air transport in isolation
or combined with any other commercial operation of
aircraft or repair and maintenance of aircraft, and
(c) it is owned and continues to be owned directly
or through majority ownership by Member States or
nationals of Member States, who shall at all times have
effective control of the air transport undertaking.
(5) The Director shall only grant an air service
licence to an applicant if such applicant is in possession of a
valid Air Operator’s Certificate specifying the activities to be
covered in the air service licence.
(6) The air service licence shall remain valid for
as long as the air transport undertaking continues to meet the
requirements for the issue thereof. The holder of the licence
shall whenever requested by the Director furnish him with
all pertinent information that the Director may require to be
in a position to ascertain the continued validity of the licence.
(7) As soon as may be practicable after the grant
of any licence under this section, the Director shall cause
notice thereof to be given in the Gazette.
8. (1) If, in the case of any person who is the
holder of an air service licence, the Director is at any time no
longer satisfied that such person
(a) meets the conditions in and under this Act for
the issue and holding of an air service licence; or
(b) is competent and a fit and proper person to
operate aircraft for the purposes authorised by the
licence;
the Director shall, as may appear to him appropriate in the
circumstances, revoke, suspend or vary that licence.
(2) If, as a result of insolvency or similar
proceedings against the holder of an air service licence, the
Director is satisfied that there is no realistic prospect of a
satisfactory financial reconstruction of the holder within a
reasonable time, he shall revoke the licence.”.
In article 9 of the principal Act, immediately after the words
“to which such permission may be subject” there shall be added the
following words “unless that aircraft is being used in the exercise of
traffic rights regarding access of European Union air transport
undertakings on air routes in the territory of the European Union”.
Part VIII
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Exchange Control Act, hereinafter in this Part referred to
as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette establish,
and different dates may be so established for different provisions or
different purposes thereof.
(1) For the long title to the principal Act there shall be Substitutes long
and short title to
substituted the following
principal Act.
“An Act to establish a framework for the liberalisation of
external transactions and to provide for the collection of related
information.”.
(2) For the short title to the principal Act there shall be
substituted the following
“External Transactions Act”.
The Arrangement of Act appearing before the principal Act, Deletion of
Arrangement of
shall be deleted.
Act.
In article 1 of the principal Act for the words “Exchange Amendment of
article 1 of the
Control Act” there shall be substituted the words “External Transactions principal Act.
Act”.
For articles 2 to 38 and articles 40 to 45 of the principal Act Substitution of
articles
there shall be substituted the following articles “2 to 10”
2 to 38 and 40 to 45
of
the principal Act.
2. (1)
In this Act unless the context otherwise
“Interpretation.
requires –
“capital transactions” means external transactions
arising from the transfer or movement of capital and
includes
(a)
transfers of immovable property;
(b) direct investments;
(c) the issue, sale or purchase of securities
including shares and stock in the capital of a
company, debentures, certificates of deposit and any
other similar instrument acknowledging
indebtedness;
(d) the issue, sale or purchase of units in a
collective investment scheme, life and annuity long-
term insurance policies whether index-linked or not;
(e) lending, borrowing and payment or
receipt of amortisation on loans;
(f) granting of guarantees or any other form
of security for payment;
(g) warrants, options, futures and other
derivatives as well as any other financial instrument
entered into for investment purposes;
(h) deposits with credit institutions;
(i)
gifts and endowments; and
(j) any other type of transaction which the
Minister may, after consultation with the Central
Bank, determine by notice in the Gazette;
“Central Bank” means the Central Bank of Malta
established under the Central Bank of Malta Act;
“current transactions” means external
transactions arising from current flows and include
(a) foreign trade in goods and services
including interest payments, dividend, royalties,
reinvested earnings and distributed profits;
(b) other current business payments
arising from services, short-term banking and credit
facilities; and
(c) remittance for family living expenses;
“eligible asset” means deposits as defined in the
Banking Act, securities including shares and stock in
the capital of a company, debentures, certificates of
deposit, bonds, notes and any other instrument
acknowledging indebtedness, units in a collective
investment scheme, life and annuity long term insurance
policies, whether index-linked or not, precious metal,
bullion, warrants, options, futures and other derivatives
as well as any other financial instruments entered into
for investment purposes, and also includes any other asset
as may be determined from time to time by the Minister
by notice in the Gazette;
“European Union” means the European Union
referred to in the Treaty;
“external transactions” includes both capital and
current transactions involving operations between
resident and non-resident persons or other entities,
whether in or outside Malta, and may also include
operations involving foreign exchange by a resident or
between residents;
“foreign exchange” means any note, coin, cheque,
draft, travellers’ cheque, letter of credit, promissory note,
bill of exchange, voucher, credit or debit card or other
card or means in which value is inputted through
electronic or magnetic methods and which any
unspecified person is able to use for payment in lieu of
currency, or other means of payment expressed in the
currency of any country which is not legal tender in Malta
and references in this Act to foreign exchange include
references to any right to receive on demand foreign
exchange in respect of any credit or balance at any credit
institution anywhere;
“Member State” means a state which is a member
of the European Union;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for
finance;
“National Statistics Office” means the National
Statistics Office established under the Malta Statistics
Authority Act;
“non-resident” means any person, body corporate
or other entity which is not a resident;
“payment” means –
(a) any event which, wholly or in part,
extinguishes a debt of a sum of money between a
resident and a non-resident in connection with an
external transaction;
(b) any transfer of funds, on account or in
cash, between Malta and a foreign country carried
out by a resident who transfers funds to or
repatriates funds from his account held by him
abroad;
(c) any transfer of funds on an account or in
cash between Malta and a foreign country for which
the principal and the beneficiary are both residents;
(d) any transfer of funds in foreign exchange
carried out in Malta between residents;
“resident” means
(a) any natural person regardless of
nationality, whose place of residence is ordinarily
in Malta or who has resided in or has the intention
to reside in Malta for a continuous period of one
year;
(b) any body corporate incorporated in or
under the laws of Malta or of a Member State, or
any entity which operates from or is otherwise
registered in Malta;
(c) any natural person regardless of
nationality, whose place of residence is ordinarily
in a Memeber State or who has resided in or has
the intention to reside in a Member State for a
continuous period of one year;
(d) any body corporate incorporated in or
under the laws of a Member State, or any entity
which operates from or is otherwise registered in a
Member State;
“the Treaty” has the same meaning assigned to it
by the European Union Act, 2003.
(2) The Minister may appoint the Central Bank
to act as agent for the said Minister for any one or more of the
purposes of this Act, but any such appointment shall be without
prejudice to the exercise of any such power by the Minister.
(3) For such time as the Central Bank is appointed
as agent for the Minister under subarticle (2), the references
in this Act to the Minister shall, to the extent and subject to
the terms and conditions of such appointment, be deemed to
include references to the Central Bank. Notice of any such
appointment, and of any revocation of, or change in the terms
and conditions of such appointment, shall be published in the
Gazette.
PART II
LIBERALISATION AND SAFEGUARD MEASURES
Liberalisation.
3. Unless otherwise specified by means of regulations
or orders issued by the Minister under articles 4 and 5 all
external transactions and related payments may be carried
out without restriction.
4. (1) Where exceptional circumstances arise, the
Restrictions
Minister
may, on the recommendation of the Central Bank,
circumstances. make regulations imposing such restrictions on capital
transactions and related payments, whether of a specific or a
generic nature, as may be deemed necessary
Provided that such restrictions shall not be imposed in
relation to a Member State.
(2) For the purposes of subarticle (1), exceptional
circumstances shall be deemed to exist, where the Minister
acting upon the recommendation of the Central Bank, declares
that
(a) there is a sudden crisis in Malta’s balance of
payments; or
(b) movements of capital to or from Malta cause
or threaten to cause serious difficulties for the stability
of the financial system.
(3) Regulations made under subarticle (1) shall be
revoked by the Minister without delay as soon as the grounds
which gave rise to such restrictions cease to exist and, in any
case, shall not remain in effect for a period exceeding six
months.
5. The provisions of articles 4 and 5 are without
prejudice to the powers granted by the National Interest
(Enabling Powers) Act to impose controls or restrictions on
capital or other transactions or related payments in respect of
any state, person or group of persons whether arising from
Malta’s international obligations under the United Nations
Charter, the Treaty or otherwise unilaterally to defend Malta’s
national interests.
PART III
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION AND ACCESS
TO RECORDS
6. Without prejudice to any other provision of this Act,
information.
the Minister may require any person in Malta to provide such
information and, or clarification as the Minister may consider
necessary for the purpose of ensuring compliance with any
regulations made under Part II of this Act.
7. The Minister may by regulations require any person
to declare to the Comptroller of Customs the import or export
by such person of banknotes and coins denominated in Maltese
Liri and, or in foreign exchange, and, or precious metals into
or from Malta in such amounts as may be specified in such
regulation and to disclose such other information as may be
prescribed in such regulations regarding such import or export.
8. Without prejudice to the previous provisions of this
information.
Act, the Minister may after consultation with the Central Bank
and the National Statistics Office by regulations require any
person within such time and in such manner as may be
prescribed to furnish the Minister such information, return or
other detail relating to external transactions as may be required
to collect, compile and disseminate statistical information on
external transactions.
9. (1) Except for the purpose of any prosecution for
dissemination
an offence against the Act with the written consent of the
information.
individual or his representative, no information which can be
related to an identifiable person and which is obtained under
this Act shall be disseminated, shown or communicated to
any person or body.
(2) Notwithstanding the provision of subarticle
(1), the Minister may disclose any information provided or
obtained under this Act, even where this relates to an
identifiable person to any body or authority in Malta
responsible for the collection of any tax, and may likewise,
on the basis of any agreement with other states which provide
for the reciprocal exchange of such information disclose
information to similar bodies or authorities in the states
Provided that
(a) the bodies or authorities to whom the
information is disclosed are subject to obligations of
secrecy which are equivalent to those applying under
the law of Malta; and
(b) an undertaking is obtained from such bodies
or authorities that the information provided will only be
used for the purposes for which it was requested and
will be kept confidential and will not be communicated
to anyone who is not employed by the authorities and
who is not subject to a similar duty of secrecy in respect
of the said information.
10. (1) Regulations under this Act imposing
restrictions on any transactions, or any obligation to report,
provide statistics or other information may also provide that
any person who contravenes any provision thereof shall be
guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to such
penalty being not more than a fine (multa) of not more than
twenty thousand liri, and such regulations may moreover
provide for administrative penalties in lieu of criminal
proceedings, the procedures therefor as well as for appeals
from decisions in connection therewith to the Financial
Services Tribunal established under article 21 of the Malta
Financial Services Authority Act or such other body as may
be prescribed.
(2) No criminal proceedings for any offence under
such regulations may be commenced without the consent of
the Attorney General.”.
Article 39 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as article Amendment of
article 39 of the
11 and shall be further amended as follows:-
principal Act.
(a) subarticles (2),(3) and (4) thereof shall be renumbered
as subarticles (1),(2) and (3) respectively;
(b) in subarticle (1) as renumbered, for the words “under
subarticle (1), shall be deemed not to have committed an offence
under this article” there shall be substituted the words “under
subarticle (1) of article 39 of the Exchange Control Act as in force
on the 1st July, 2003, or such other law as the Minister may
prescribe, shall be deemed not to have committed an offence under
the said article 39 or other law as prescribed”;
(c)
in subarticle (2) as renumbered -
(i) the words “subarticle (2)” shall be substituted by
the words “subarticle (1)”; and
(ii) for the words “without the need to obtain a permit
under this Act” there shall be substituted the words “without
the need to obtain such permits ot to comply with such
requirements under this or any other law as may be
prescribed”; and
(d) in subarticle (3) as renumbered, for the words “subarticle
(3)” there shall be substituted the words “subarticle (2)”.
The Minister responsible for finance may in the notice made
under subarticle 29(2) provide that any restriction or obligation existing
under the principal Act as in force before the issue of such notice remains
in force in respect of any matter indefinitely or for such time as may be
stated in the notice and the provisions of the principal Act as in force
before the issue of such notice shall continue to apply with respect to
such restriction or obligation.
Part IX
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Immovable Property (Acquisition by Non-Residents) Act,
hereinafter in this part referred to as “the principal Act”.
(2) The provisions of this Part shall come into force on such
date as the Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette
establish and different dates may be so established for different
provisions and different purposes of this Part.
Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows:–
(a) before the definition “government” there shall be inserted
the following new definitions
“ “building” includes a plot of land and for the purposes
of article 6 the projected cost of its development;
“continuous period” shall be calculated by ignoring any
periods totalling less than ninety days in any calendar year
during which an individual is not in Malta provided that such
periods do not exceed ninety days in any given calendar year;
“European Union” means the European Union referred
to in the Treaty;”;
(b) after the definition “Malta” there shall be inserted the
following definition
“ “Member State” means a state which is a member of
the European Union;”; and
(c) for the definition “Minister” and “non-resident person”
there shall be substituted the following definitions
“ “Minister” means the Minister responsible for finance,
and except for the purposes of an order made in terms of
article 6 (1) or regulations made in virtue of article 8, includes
where delegated in writing by the Minister, and public officer
in the Ministry of Finance so delegated by the Minister;
“non-resident person” means and includes
(a) any individual who is not a citizen of Malta
or of another Member State; or
(b) a citizen of Malta or of another Member State,
even in either case, if in possession of a valid residence
permit, who has not been resident in Malta for a
minimum continuous period of five years at any time
preceding the date of acquisition; or
(c) any body or other association of persons, and
any authority, institution, organisation, fund, trust, firm
and any other entity whatsoever, whether corporate or
not, if
(i) it is constituted, formed, established,
incorporated or registered in, or under the laws of,
a state other than Malta or another Member State;
or
(ii) it has its registered address, principal
place of residence or of business in a state other
than Malta or another Member State; or
(iii) twenty-five per cent or more of its share
or other capital is owned by a non-resident person
or is registered in the name of a company licensed
to act as a nominee company; or
(iv) it is in any manner and whether directly
or indirectly controlled by one or more non-resident
persons;
“primary residence” means the dwelling house in which
an individual habitually resides in, or intends to habitually
reside in, as his principal place of abode, whether in Malta or
elsewhere;
“resident of Malta” means an individual who is
(a) a citizen of Malta or another Member State
who has been resident in Malta for a minimum
continuous period of five years preceding the date of
acquisition;
(b) the spouse, of whatever nationality and
wherever resident, of a citizen of Malta or another
Member State where such spouses are acquiring together
on the same deed;
“residence permit” means a residence permit issued in
terms of the Immigration Act;
“secondary residence purposes” means purposes other
than for primary residence or for any of the purposes listed in
article 3(2) (b) or (3);
“special designated area” means a zone described in the
First Schedule and such other zone as the Minister may from
time to time by order in the Gazette add to such schedule;
“the Treaty” has the same meaning as is asigned to it in
article 2 of the European Union Act, 2003.”.
Articles 3 to 7 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as
articles 4 to 8 respectively.
Immediately after article 2 of the principal Act there shall be
inserted the following new article 3:–
3. (1) Without prejudice to the other provisions of
this Act
(a) a resident of Malta may acquire by an act inter
vivos immovable property in Malta by or under any title
without the necessity of obtaining a permit under this
Act;
(b) a citizen of Malta and a citizen of a Member
State who in either case is not a resident of Malta may
not, without the necessity of obtaining a permit under
this Act, acquire imovable property for secondary
residence purposes by an act inter vivos in Malta.
(2) For the purposes of this Act “immovable
porperty for secondary residence purposes” shall exclude
(a) any immovable property which is to serve as
the primary residence for the person acquiring the
immovable property; or
(b) such immovable property the acquisition of
which is required for the carrying out of such person’s
business activities or the supply of services by such
person.
(3) A person, other than a physical or a non-
resident person, may acquire by an act inter vivos immovable
property in Malta without the necessity of obtaining a permit
under this Act where such immovable property is required
for the purpose of carrying out the activity for which it has
been set up.”.
For articles 5 and 7 as renumbered of the principal Act, there Substitution of
articles 5 and 7
shall be substituted the following articles 5 and 7
of the principal Act.
5. (1) The provisions of article 4 shall not apply in
respect of
(a) any immovable property devolving cause
mortis on any person, wherever resident, provided that
the person from whom the property devolves had
acquired such immovable property, where applicable,
in accordance with the provisions of this Act; or
(b) the acquisition of immovable property by any
person, wherever resident, in a special designated area;
or
(c) the acquisition of any further divided or
undivided share in immovable property by any person,
wherever resident, where such person had previously
acquired a share in such immovable property in
accordance with the provisions of this Act; or
(d) the transfer of immovable property in an
inheritance between co-heirs; or
(e) the partition of immovable property between
co-owners; or
(f) the acquisition of immovable property by a
company or other commercial partnership, not being a
non-president person, from one or more of its members
holding over fifty per cent interest in, or of its share
capital; or
(g) the donation of immovable property to a
spouse, descendant or an ascendant in the direct line and
their relative spouses, or in the absecne of descendents
to a brother or sister and their descendenst, provided such
immovable property had been acquired in accordance
with the provisions of this Act, where applicable.
(2) The party acquiring the property or on whom
the property is assigned in a paritition or devolves in
accordance with any one or more of the exceptions listed under
subarticle (1) shall declare on the deed that such transfer is so
covered, and the notary publishing the deed shall warn the
said person of the importance of the truthfulness of such
declaration and include such declaration in the said deed.
(3) Any notary who receives any deed which does
not contain a declaration as is required under the provisions
of this article, or who fails to warn the parties particularly as
to the importance of the truthfulness of such declaration or to
record in the deed he has compiled with such requirement,
shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall on
conviction be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than one
thousand liri and not more than ten thousand liri.
7. (1) It shall not be lawful for any person, without
property to be
the
consent
in writing of the Minister, to make use, or to permit
used only for
the purpose the use, of any immovable property acquired by virute of a
permit granted under article 6, in any manner or for any
purpose other than that indicated in the application for such
permit.
(2) Any person authorised to acquire immovable
property in Malta in accordance with the provisions of article
3 shall, on the deed transferring title, declare that he qualifies
to acquire such property and shall further state the reasons
for such qualification as well as, where required to do so by
this Act, the purpose of such acquisition, and the notary
publishing the deed shall warn the said person fo the
importance of the truthfulness of such declaration and include
such declaration in the said deed.
(3) Any notary who receives any deed which does
not contain a declaration as is required under the provisions
of this article, or who fails to warn the parties particularly as
to the important of the truthfulness of such declaration or to
record in the deed that he has complied with such requirement,
shall be guilty of an offence under this act, and shall on
conviction be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than one
thousand liri and not more than ten thousand liri.
(4) If any act is committed or omitted in
contravention of any of the provisions of subarticles (1) or
(2) or of any condition, restriction, limitations or qualification
contained in any prmit or consent given under this Act, the
person to whom the permit or consent was last granted and
any other person committing or omitting or permitting the
commission or omission of any such act as aforesaid, shall
be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable, on
conviction, to a fine (multa) not exceeding ten thousad liri
(LM10,000) or double the market value of the immovable
property so acquired, whichever is the higher amount, and, in
the case of a continuing offence, to a further fine (multa) of
not less than one hundred liri and not exceeding one thousand
liri (LM1,000) for each day, excluding the first one hundred
and eighty days, during which the offence continues
Provided that no proceedings shall be instituted against
such person within one hundred and eighty days from the
date of acquisition, and no proceedings shall be taken if, within
such period of one hundred and eighty days, such person has
remedied the contravention and has conformed with the
provisions of this Act or has otherwise lawfully transferred
the property
Provided further that should any permit or consent be
required to conform with the law and such permit or consent
is refused, no proceedings shall be instituted against such
person, and those already commenced shall be withdrawn, if
such person transfers the immovable property within one
hundred and eighty days from the date of such refusal.
(5) Saving the provisions of the provisos to
subarticle (4), nothin in the said subarticle shall be construed
as validating anything does not in conformity with any
condition, restriction, limitation ro qualfication contained in
a permit or consent given under this Act.”.
Article 6 of the principal Act as renumbered shall be amended
as follows
(a)
in subarticle (1) thereof
(i) for the words “grant permission” there shall be
substituted the words “grant a permit”;
(ii) for the words “in the permission” there shall be
substituted the words “in the permit”;
(iii) for the words “such permission” there shall be
substituted the words “such permit”;
(iv) for the words “by a non-resident” there shall be
substituted the words “by a non-resident person”;
(v) for the words “in such form and in such manner, if
any, as may be prescribed and such information as may be
prescribed or as the Minister may require has been given,”
there shall be substituted the words “in line with such policies,
such form and in such manner, if any, as may be established
by regulations made under this Act, and such information as
may be prescribed by regulations has been given”;
(vi) in paragraph (a) of the proviso thereto the words
“in the case of any person mentioned in paragraph (b) of the
definition of a non-resident person in section 2 of this Act”
shall be deleted;
(vii) in paragraph (b) of the proviso thereto for the
words “(or such other sum as the Minister may from time to
time by order in the Government Gazette establish)” there
shall be substituted the words “(which sum shall be adjusted
in line with an immovable property price index that shall be
published annually in the Gazette by the National Statistics
Office)”;
(viii) for the words “other immovable property in
Malta” in paragraph (b) of the proviso therto, there shall be
substituted the words “other immovable property in Malta
other than immovable property the acquisition of which is
exempted under article 4(2) or 5”;
(ix) immediatly after paragraph (b) of the proviso
thereto, there shall be added the following new paragraph
(c);
“(c)
the immovable property is either
(i) a garage situated within five hundred
metres from the applicant’s previously acquired
residence; or
(ii) an adjoining parcel of land or building
intended to serve as an extension to and be
integrated with, the applicant’s previously acquired
residence;”;
(x) for the words “the Minister may withhold his
permission” in the further proviso thereto, there shall be
substituted the words “the Minister may withhold the granting
of a permit”;
(b) in subarticle (2) thereof for the word “will” wherever it
occurs, there shall be substituted the word “succession” and for
the word “permission” there shall be substituted the word “permit”;
(c) for subarticle (3) thereof there shall be substituted the
following
“(3) The conditions, restrictions, limitations and
qualifications under which the permit referred to in this article
is granted shall be those listed in the Second Schedule.”; and
(d) for the words “permission” and “permissions” wherever
they occur in subarticles (4) and (5) thereof, there shall be
substituted respectively the words “permit” and “permits” and for
the words “article 3” wherever they occur in subarticle (4) there
shall be substituted the words “article 4”.
Article 8, as renumbered, of the principal Act shall be
amended as follows
(a) subarticles (2) and (3) thereof shall be deleted, and
subarticle (1) shall be renumbered as the whole article 8;
(b) for the word “permission” wherever it occurs, there shall
be substituted the word “permit”;
(c) paragraphs (b) to (d) shall be renumbered as paragraphs
(c) to (e) respectively, and immediately after paragraph (a) there
shall be inserted the following new paragraph (b)
“(b) amend, cancel or substitute any of the Schedules
to this Act;”;
(d) for the word “5” in paragraph (c) there shall be
substituted the word “6”;
(e) in paragraph (d) for the words “one thousand liri and
not exceeding fifty liri”, there shall be substituted the words “ten
thousand liri or double the market value of the immovable acquired
and not exceeding one thousand liri”;
(f) in paragrpah (e) the word “non-resident” shall be deleted.
Immediately after article 8 as renumbered of the principal
Act, there shall be added the following new article:–
9. The provisions of this Act shall also apply where a
transactions.
person acquires shares or other equitable interest in a
commercial partnership in order to circumvent and evade the
requirement of a permit under this Act, and where any person
so acquires such shares or equitable interest for such purpose
without first obtaining a permit, the provisions of this Act,
including, without prejudice to the generality hereof, the
provisions of articles 4 and 7 thereof, shall apply to the
acquisition of such shares or equitable interest as if such
acquisition were of the immovable property held by such
partnership.”.
Immediately after article 8 of the principal Act as renumbered, Addition
of Schedules to the
there shall be added the following schedules
principal Act.
Until such time as the National Statistics Office publishes
the adjustments in accordance with article 6 of the principal Act, the
amounts established in Legal Notice 98 of 1999 shall continue to apply.
Part X
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as one Amendment of the
with the Interpretation Act, hereinafter referred to as “the principal Act.” Interpretation
Act, Cap. 249.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the Prime
Minister may by notice in the Gazette establish.
Immediately after article 15 of the principal act there shall Addition
new article
be added the following new article
16 to the
principal Act.
16. Where any act or document is required to be
published in the Gazette, it shall be sufficient that such act or
document is published in electronic format on CD Rom or is
made available at a publicly accessible website on the internet
and notice of such publication in electronic format on CD
Rom or the availability of the document on the website is
published in the Gazette
Provided that where an act or document is so published
in electronic format on CD Rom or is so made available on a
publicly accessible website on the internet, a hard copy thereof
is made available for public inspection during normal office
hours at a government department or office and notice of such
availability is also published in the Gazette.”.
Part XI
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as Amendment of the
Extradition Act,
one with the Extradition Act, hereinafter in this Part referred to as “the Cap 276.
principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for Justice may by notice in the Gazette establish.
Article 7 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
Amendment of
article 7 of the
principal Act.
(a) in subarticle (1) thereof, immediately after the words
“any country with which an arrangement” there shall be inserted
the words “(including any arrangement, decision, direction or other
act of the European Union made under or pursuant to the Treaty)”;
and
(b) immediately after subarticle (4) thereof there shall be
added the following subarticle
“(5) For the purposes of this article “the Treaty” has
the same meaning as is assigned to it by the European Union
Act, 2003.”.
Part XII
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Tobacco (Smoking Control) Act, hereinafter referred to as
“the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for health may by notice in the Gazette establish.
Subarticle (2) of article 2 of the principal Act shall be deleted
and subarticle (1) thereof shall be renumbered as the whole provision
thereof, and the article as renumbered shall be amended as follows
(a) immediately before the definition of “cigarette” there
shall be inserted the following new definitions
“ “advertising” means any form of commercial
communication with the aim of directly or indirectly
promoting tobacco products;
“authorised officer” includes any person attached to the
Department of Health and duly authorised by the
Superintendent to exercise any power of the Superintendent
under this Act and includes police officers;”;
(b) immediately after the definition of “cigarette” there shall
be inserted the following new definition
“ “information society services” means services within
the meaning of Article 1(2) of Directive 98/34/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998
laying down a procedure for the provision of information in
the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules
on Information Society Services as amended by Directive 98/
48 EC (published in the Official Journal of the European
Union under reference OJ L 204, 21.7.1998 1937 and OJ L
217, 5.8.1998, respectively;”;
(c) immediately after the definition of “smoking requisites”
there shall be inserted the following new definition
“ “sponsorship” means any form of public or private
contribution to any event, activity or individual with the aim
or direct or indirect effect of promoting a tobacco product;”;
(d) in the definition of “tobacco” for the words “for tobacco”
there shall be substituted the words “for tobacco, and includes any
tobacco product”; and
(e) immediately after the definition of “tobacco” there shall
be inserted the following new definition
“ “tobacco product” means products for the purposes of
smoking wholly or partly of tobacco.”.
Article 4 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows:- Amendment of
article 4 of the
principal Act.
(a) the whole article 4 as presently appearing shall be
renumbered as subarticle (1) of article 4; and
(b) immediately after subarticle (1) as renumbered, there
shall be added the following new subarticles (2),(3) and (4):-
“(2) Radio, television and other programmes broadcast
by other mediums shall not be sponsored by undertakings
whose principal activity is the manufacture or sale of tobacco
products.
(3) No tobacco product shall bear the brand name, trade
mark, emblem or other distinctive feature of any other product
or service, unless the tobacco product has been traded under
that brand name, trade mark, emblem or other distinctive
feature previously to such other project.
(4) The brand name, trade mark, emblem and any other
distinguishing feature of the product or service shall be
presented in a manner clearly distinct from that used for the
tobacco product.”.
Article 5 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as article Renumbering of
article 5 of the
7 thereof.
principal Act.
For article 6 of the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution
article 6 of the
the following new articles 6 and 6A
principal Act.
6. (1) Advertising in the press and other printed
“Prohibition
publications
shall be limited to publications intended
exclusively for professionals in the tobacco trade and to
promotion. publications which are printed and published in third countries,
where those publications are not principally intended for the
local market.
(2) Other advertising in the press and other printed
publications shall be prohibited.
(3) Advertising that is not permitted in the press and
other printed publications shall not be permitted in information
society services.
Sponsorship.
6A. (1) The sponsorship of events or activities
involving or taking place in more than one Member State of
the European Union or otherwise having cross-border effect
shall be prohibited.
(2) Any free distribution of tobacco products in
the context of sponsorship of events as are referred to in
subarticle (1), having the purpose or the direct or indirect
effect of promoting such products shall be prohibited.”.
Article 7 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as article
5 thereof.
For articles 8 and 9 of the principal Act there shall be
substituted the following
8. (1) Each packet of cigarettes and any other
tobacco product imported, sold, distributed or supplied, by
way of compensation or otherwise, shall contain such
information including information as to the ingredients and
quantities thereof.
(2) For the purpose of subarticle (1) and for any other
purpose of this Act, the Superintendent may request
manufacturers and importers of cigarettes and tobacco
products to submit a list of all ingredients and the quantities
thereof as are used in the manufacture of such cigarette or
tobacco products.
9. The Minister may make regulations for the better
Regulations.
carrying out of the provisions of this Act and for reducing
harm resulting from the consumption of tobacco or tobacco
products, and in particular and without prejudice to the
generality of that power, may make regulations for all or any
other following purposes
(a) to prescribe that health warnings as are
referred to in article 10 shall be affixed in prominent
positions in any public place and inside any vehicle
licensed or used for public transport, and that it shall be
the duty of the licensee and the driver, as the case may
be, to comply with such regulation;
(b) to prescribe the maximum permissible tar,
nicotine and other content which cigarettes or other forms
of tobacco or tobacco products may contain, and the
maximum yield of any such substances which may be
obtained therefrom;
(c) to prescribe the conditions under which the
sale or distribution of cigarettes, cigars or other tobacco
products shall be prohibited or restricted;
(d) to prohibit or control any advertisement
directly or indirectly connected with tobacco or with
tobacco smoking;
(e) to control the number of cigarettes which may
be offered for sale as any one retail packet and to prohibit
the sale of single cigarettes
Provided that the Minister shall not make
regulations prohibiting the sale of cigarette packets
containing such number of cigarettes as the cigarette
packets as are on sale on the day of the coming into
force of this paragraph;
(f) to control the presentation of cigarettes, cigars
and other tobacco products;
(g) to prohibit or control smoking in any place or
part thereof; and
(h) to prescribe any other matter which may be
or is required to be prescribed by this Act.”.
In article 10 of the principal Act, the words “language,” shall Amendment of
article 10 of the
principal Act.
In subarticle (1) of article 11 of the principal Act, for the
words “a correct declaration of the content of tar and nicotine in each
cigarette” there shall be substituted the words “such information as the
Superintendent may from time to time by regulations require”.
Article 12 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as
subarticle (1) thereof, and immediately after subarticle (1) as renumbered
there shall be added the following new subarticle
“(2) No person may sell or authorise the sale of tobacco
products in or from -
(a) hospital grounds, clinics, pharmacies or any other
health care establishments;
(b) school grounds, colleges, or any other educational
institution;
(c)
sports or athletic facilities.”.
Article 13 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a) in subarticle (1) thereof, for the words “age of sixteen
years” there shall be substituted the words “age of eighteen years”;
(b) in subarticle (2) thereof, for the words from “in
restaurants” to “which sales from” there shall be substituted the
words “where”; and
(c) in subarticle (3) thereof, for the words “under sixteen
years” there shall be substituted the words “under eighteen years”.
Article 14 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a) in subarticle (1) thereof, immediately after the words
“or pre-recorded;” there shall be added the words “or in any other
place or establishment or part thereof as the Minister may from
time to time prescribe;”, and for the words “under sixteen years”
there shall be substituted the words “under eighteen years”;
(b) subarticle (2) thereof shall be deleted; and
(c) subarticle (3) thereof shall be renumbered as subarticle
(2) thereof.
For subarticle (2) of article 18 of the principal Act there shall Amendment of
article 18 of the
be substituted the following
principal Act.
“(2) Any person guilty of an offence against this Act or
against any regulations made under this Act, shall, without prejudice
to his liability under any other law, be liable, on a first conviction,
to a fine (multa) of not less than one hundred liri and not exceeding
five hundred liri, and where the act or omission constituting the
offence subsists for more than a day, the Court shall in addition
impose a fine (multa) of not less than ten liri and not more than
fifty liri for each day in which such act or omission subsists, and
on a second or subsequently conviction, in addition to such fines,
and, at the request of the prosecution, to imprisonment for a term
not exceeding three months, and to suspension of the licence of
the premises or public transport means where the offence took
place, for a period of not less than one week and not exceeding
one month.”.
Subarticle (1) of article 19 of the principal Act shall be Amendment of
article 19 of the
amended as follows
principal Act.
(a) in paragraph (a) thereof, for the words “as Chairman”
there shall be substituted the words “or his representative, as
Chairman”;
(b) for paragraph (d) thereof, there shall be substituted the
following
“(d) the Director of Health Promotion, or his
representative;”; and
(c) for subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (e) there shall
be substituted the following
“(i) a health promotion officer from the Department
of Health;
(ii) one member of a Consumer Association;”.
Part XIII
This Part amends and shall be read and construed as one Amendment
Eurocontrol Act,
with the Eurocontrol Act hereinafter in this Part referred to as “the Cap. 333.
principal Act”.
Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a) the present provision shall be renumbered as subarticle
(1) thereof;
(b) in subarticle (1) thereof, as renumbered
(i) in the definition of “Agency” the words “Air Traffic
Services” shall be deleted;
(ii) for the definition of “Air Navigation Order” and
the words “L.N. 10 of 1963” in the marginal note there shall
be substituted the following
“Air Navigation Order” means the Air Navigation
Order, 1990, or any Order substituting the same;”;
(iii) the definitions of “Commission”, “Contracting
State”, “Multilateral Agreement”, “State addressed” and
“State of origin” shall be deleted;
(iv) immediately after the definition of “Air Navigation
Order” there shall be inserted the following definitions
“ “Contracting Party” means a State which is or
becomes a party to the Convention;
“Contracting Party addressed” in relation to a
decision means the Contracting Party in which the
decision is sought to be enforced;
“Contracting Party of Origin” in relation to a
decision means the Contracting Party in which the
decision was given;”;
(v) for the definition of “Convention” there shall be
substituted the following
“ “Convention” means the Convention relating to
Co-operation for the Safety of Air Navigation
(Eurocontrol) signed in Brussels on the 13 th December,
1960, as amended by the Additional Protocol thereto
signed at Brussels on the 6 th July 1970, in its turn
amended by the amendment to the Additional Protocol
signed at Brussels on the 21 st November, 1978, and as
amended by the Protocols amending the Convention
signed in Brussels on the 12 th February, 1981 and the
27 th June 1997, which Convention and Protocols are
deposited in the Archives of the Kingdom of Belgium; a
consolidated text of the Convention and Protocols is
reproduced in the Schedule to this Act;”;
(vi) in the definition of “Eurocontrol” for the words
from “the Permanent Commission” to the words “in that
Organisation”, there shall be substituted the words “the
General Assembly, the Council and the Agency comprised in
that Organisation”;
(vii) in the definition of “manager” for the words from
“article 61” to the words “Aviation Act;”, there shall be
substituted the words “article 69 of the Air Navigation Order,
or the corresponding provision of any order substituting the
same;”; and
(viii) in the definition of “relevant authority” for the
words “contracting state” there shall be substituted the words
“Contracting Party”; and
(c) immediately after subarticle (1) thereof as renumbered,
there shall be added the following subarticle (2)
“(2) In the case of inconsistency between the text of
the Convention as reproduced in the Schedule to this Act and
the text of the Convention deposited in the Archives of the
Kingdom of Belgium, the latter shall prevail.”.
In article 3 of the principal Act, the words “or in the Amendment of
article 3 of the
Multilateral Agreement” shall be deleted.
principal Act.
The marginal note “L.N. 10 of 1963” to article 6(5) of the Amendment
article 6 of the
principal Act shall be deleted.
principal Act.
In article 7 of the principal Act, the words “or the Multilateral Amendment
article 7 of the
Agreement” shall be deleted.
principal Act.
In subarticle (3) of article 10 of the principal Act, for the Amendment of
article 10 of the
words “Article 22” wherever they appear, there shall be substituted the principal Act.
words “Article 25”.
For the words “Article 13 of the Multilateral Agreement” in Amendment of
article 11 of the
subarticle (1) of article 11 of the principal Act there shall be substituted principal Act.
the words “Article 8 of Annex IV to the Convention”, and the words
“or the Multilateral Agreement” in subarticle (3) of the said article 11
of the principal Act shall be deleted.
Article 12 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a) in subarticle (1) thereof, for the words “Contracting
State” there shall be substituted the words “Contracting Party”;
(b) in subarticle (3) thereof, for the words “Article 15 of
the Multilateral Agreement” and for the words “Article 16 of the
said Multilateral Agreement” there shall be substituted respectively
the words “Article 11 of the Annex IV to the Convention” and the
words “Article 12 of Annex IV to the Convention”;
(c) in subarticle (4) thereof, for the words “Article 13 of
the Multilateral Agreement” and for the words “Article 18 of the
Multilateral Agreement” there shall be substituted respectively the
words “Article 8 of Annex IV to the Convention” and the words
“Article 14 of Annex IV to the Convention”; and
(d) in subarticle (8) thereof, after the words “Code of
Organisation and Civil Procedure” there shall be inserted the words
“or in any other law relating to the recognition and enforcement of
foreign judgements”.
In article 14 of the principal Act, and in the marginal note
thereto, the words “and to the Multilateral Agreement”, wherever they
appear, shall be deleted.
In subarticle (1) of article 15 of the principal Act, for the
word “Schedules” there shall be substituted the word “Schedule”.
For the Schedules to the principal Act, there shall be
substituted the following Schedule
A
“Schedule
(Articles 2 and 14)
CONSOLIDATED VERSION WHICH INCORPORATES THE TEXTS
REMAINING IN FORCE OF THE EXISTING CONVENTION AND THE
AMENDMENTS MADE BY THE DIPLOMATIC CONFERENCE
OF 27 JUNE 1997
CONSOLIDATED TEXT OF THE ENACTING TERMS
OF THE CONVENTION
Article 1
1. In order to achieve harmonisation and integration with the aim of establishing
a uniform European air traffic management system, the Contracting Parties agree to
strengthen their co-operation and to develop their joint activities in the field of air
navigation, making due allowance for defence needs and providing maximum freedom
for all airspace users consistent with the required level of safety in the provision of
cost-effective air traffic services, and taking into account the need to minimise, where
this is feasible, inter alia, in operational, technical and economic terms, any adverse
environmental impact.
The pursuit of these objectives shall not prejudice the principle that every State
has complete and exclusive sovereignty over the airspace above its territory nor the
capacity of every State to exercise its prerogatives with regard to security and defence
in its national airspace.
To this end, they agree
(a) to determine a European policy in the air traffic management field,
involving the definition of strategies and programmes whose objective is to develop
the capacity needed to meet the requirements of all civil and military users in a
cost-effective manner while maintaining the required level of safety;
(b) to commit themselves to the establishment of specific targets regarding
the efficiency and effectiveness of air traffic management operations in the Flight
Information Regions listed in Annex II to this Convention in which States, pursuant
to the relevant provisions of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, have
agreed to provide air traffic services without prejudice to the principles of free
movement in airspace not subject to the sovereignty of the States which result
from conventions, international agreements, and the rules or principles of
customary public international law;
(c) to introduce an air traffic management performance review and target
setting system;
(d) to implement a common convergence and implementation plan for air
navigation services and facilities in Europe;
(e)
to adopt and apply common standards and specifications;
(f)
to harmonise air traffic services regulations;
(g) to develop the available capacity to meet the air traffic demand and to
ensure its most effective utilisation through the joint establishment, operation and
development of a common European air traffic flow management system, in the
framework of the introduction of a uniform European air traffic management
system;
(h) to encourage common procurement of air traffic systems and facilities;
(i) to implement a common policy for the establishment and calculation of
charges levied on users of en route air navigation facilities and services, hereinafter
called “route charges”;
(j) to implement a mechanism, separate from service provision, for the
multilateral development and harmonisation of a safety regulatory regime in the
field of air traffic management within a total aviation safety system approach;
(k) to participate in the design, the implementation and the monitoring of a
global navigation satellite system;
(l) to identify new possibilities for common actions in the field of design,
implementation, monitoring or operation of systems and services in air navigation;
(m) in the context of a “gate-to-gate” concept, to develop an overall policy
and an appropriate, efficient and effective process for the strategic design and
planning of routes and airspace.
2. For this purpose they hereby establish a “European Organisation for the Safety
of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL)”, hereinafter called “the Organisation”, which
shall act in co-operation with the national civil and military authorities and the user
organisations. The Organisation shall comprise three organs
(a) a General Assembly, which shall constitute the organ responsible for
the formulation and approval of the Organisation’s general policy, including
(i) the common policy for route charges and the Organisation’s other
charges activities;
(ii) the performance review and assessment functions of the
Organisation;
A
(iii) the setting of objectives for the Organisation, including those of
standardisation, planning, performance and safety regulation;
(iv) the technical and financial selection of major framework
programmes for co-operation;
(v) external relations with States and organisations and applications
for accession to this Convention;
(b) a Council, which shall constitute the organ tasked with implementing
the General Assembly’s decisions and, subject to the powers conferred upon the
latter, ruling on all measures which are addressed to and binding on the Contracting
Parties, and supervising the Agency’s work;
(c) an Agency, whose Statute is contained in Annex I to this Convention,
which shall be the organ entrusted to undertake the Organisation’s tasks, in
accordance with the provisions of the following articles of this Convention and
the tasks assigned to it by the General Assembly or the Council, to initiate relevant
proposals and to deploy the technical, financial and staff resources to achieve the
objectives laid down.
3. The headquarters of the Organisation shall be in Brussels.
Article 2
1. The Organisation shall undertake the following tasks
(a) to develop and endorse detailed plans for the harmonisation and
integration of the air traffic services and systems of the Contracting Parties, in
particular the ground and airborne air navigation systems, with a view to the
establishment of a uniform European air traffic management system;
(b) to coordinate the implementation plans of the Contracting Parties so
as to secure convergence towards a uniform European air traffic management
system;
(c) to examine and coordinate on behalf of the Contracting Parties matters
in the field of air navigation studied by the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) and other international organisations concerned with civil
aviation and to coordinate and submit amendments or proposals to these bodies;
(d) to define, design, develop, validate and organise the implementation
of a uniform European air traffic management system;
(e) to develop and operate a common European air traffic flow management
system at a common international centre in the framework of (d) above;
(f) to develop, adopt, and keep under review common standards,
specifications and practices for air traffic management systems and services;
(g) to develop and endorse procedures towards a strategy for the common
procurement of air traffic systems and facilities;
(h) to coordinate the Contracting Parties’ research and development
programmes relating to new techniques in the field of air navigation, to collect
and distribute their results and to promote and conduct common studies, tests and
applied research as well as technical developments in this field;
(i) establish an independent performance review system that will address
all aspects of air traffic management, including policy and planning, safety
management at and around airports and in the airspace, as well as financial and
economic aspects of services rendered, and set targets that will address all these
aspects;
(j) to study and promote measures for improving cost-effectiveness and
efficiency in the field of air navigation;
(k) to develop and endorse common criteria, procedures and methods to
ensure the highest efficiency and quality of air traffic management systems and
air traffic services;
(l) to develop proposals for the harmonisation of European air traffic services
regulations;
(m) to support the improvement of efficiency and flexibility in the use of
airspace between civil and military users;
(n) to develop and endorse coordinated or common policies to improve air
traffic management at and around airports;
(o) to develop and endorse common criteria for the selection, and common
policies for the training, licensing, and proficiency checking of air traffic services
staff;
(p) to develop, establish and operate the future common European system
elements entrusted to it by the Contracting Parties;
(q) to establish, bill and collect the route charges on behalf of the Contracting
Parties participating in the common route charges system as provided for in Annex
A
(r) to establish and implement a mechanism for the multilateral development
and harmonisation of safety regulation in the air traffic management field;
(s) to perform any other task relating to the principles and objectives of
this Convention.
2. At the request of one or more Contracting Parties and on the basis of a special
agreement or agreements between the Organisation and the Contracting Parties
concerned, the Organisation may
(a) assist such Contracting Parties in the planning, specification and setting
up of air traffic systems and services;
(b) provide and operate, wholly or in part, air traffic facilities and services
on behalf of such Contracting Parties;
(c) assist such Contracting Parties in the establishment, billing and collection
of charges which are levied by them on users of air navigation services and which
are not covered by Annex IV to this Convention.
3. The Organisation may
(a) conclude special agreements with non-Contracting Parties interested in
participating in the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1;
(b) at the request of non-Contracting Parties or other international
organisations, perform on their behalf any other tasks pursuant to this Article, on
the basis of special agreements between the Organisation and the Parties concerned.
4. The Organisation shall, as far as is practicable, ensure that its service provision
functions, in particular those provided for in Articles 2.1 (e), 2.1 (g), 2.1 (p), 2.1 (q), 2.2
and 2.3 (b), are exercised independently of its regulatory functions.
5. In order to facilitate the execution of its tasks, the Organisation may, by
decision of the General Assembly, create undertakings governed by specific articles of
association governed either by public international law or by the national law of a
Contracting Party, or acquire majority shareholdings in such undertakings.
Article 3
1. This Convention shall apply to en route air navigation services and related
approach and aerodrome services for air traffic in the Flight Information Regions listed
in Annex II.
2. (a) Any amendment which a Contracting Party wishes to make to the list of
its Flight Information Regions in Annex II shall be decided upon by the General
Assembly by unanimity of the votes cast if it would result in a change in the overall
limits of the airspace covered by this Convention.
(b) Any amendment which does not result in such a change shall
nevertheless be notified to the Organisation by the Contracting Party concerned.
3. For the purposes of this Convention the expression “air traffic” shall comprise
civil aircraft and those military, customs and police aircraft which conform to the
procedures of the International Civil Aviation Organization.
On the basis of a special agreement, as provided for in Article 2.2(b), a Contracting
Party may request that the expression “air traffic” shall apply to other air traffic operating
within its territory.
Article 4
The Organisation shall have legal personality. In the territory of the Contracting
Parties it shall have the fullest legal capacity to which corporate bodies are entitled
under national law; it shall inter alia have the right to acquire or transfer movable or
immovable property and to go to law. Except as otherwise provided in this Convention
or the Statute at Annex I, it shall be represented by the Agency, which shall act in its
name. The Agency shall administer the property of the Organisation.
Article 5
1. The General Assembly shall be composed of representatives of the Contracting
Parties at Ministerial level. Each Contracting Party may appoint several delegates in
order, in particular, to allow the interests of both civil aviation and national defence to
be represented, but shall have only a single voting right.
2. The Council shall be composed of representatives of the Contracting Parties
at the level of the Directors General for Civil Aviation. Each Contracting Party may
appoint several delegates in order, in particular, to allow the interests of both civil
aviation and national defence to be represented, but shall have only a single voting
right.
3. On matters relating to the common route charges system, the General
Assembly and the Council shall be made up of representatives of the Contracting Parties
participating in the common route charges system under the conditions stipulated in
Annex IV.
4. The representatives of international organisations which can contribute to
the work of the Organisation shall, where appropriate, be invited by the General
Assembly, or the Council, to participate as observers, in bodies of the Organisation.
A
Article 6
1. The General Assembly shall take decisions with regard to the Contracting
Parties, the Council and the Agency, in particular in the cases referred to in Article
In addition, the General Assembly shall
(a) appoint the Director General of the Agency, on the Council’s
recommendation;
(b) authorise recourse on behalf of the Organisation to the Permanent Court
of Arbitration of The Hague in the cases referred to in Article 34;
(c) establish the principles applied for the operation of the common
European air traffic flow management system provided for in Article 2.1(e);
(d) approve amendments to Annex I in conformity with the voting conditions
provided for in Article 8.1;
(e) approve amendments to Annexes II and IV in conformity with the voting
conditions provided for in Article 8.3;
(f)
periodically review the tasks of the Organisation.
2. To formulate the common policy for route charges, the General Assembly
shall, inter alia
(a) establish the principles governing the assessment of the costs chargeable
by the Contracting Parties and the Organisation to the users in respect of the en-
route air navigation facilities and services provided to them;
(b) determine the formula to be applied in calculating route charges;
(c) determine the principles governing exemption from the route charges
and may further decide that for certain categories of flights thus exempted from
the payment of route charges governed by Annex IV, the costs incurred in respect
of en-route air navigation facilities and services may be recovered directly by the
Contracting Parties;
(d) approve reports by the Council relating to route charges.
3. The General Assembly may
(a) refer to the Council for examination any matter falling within its
competence;
(b) delegate to the Council, where necessary, the power to take decisions
in the matters falling within its general competence, referred to in Article 1.2(a);
(c)
establish other subsidiary bodies as it may consider to be necessary.
Article 7
1. The Council, pursuant to the powers conferred on it by this Convention, may
take decisions with regard to the Contracting Parties, in the tasks referred to in Article
2.1.
2. The Council, pursuant to its supervisory powers as conferred on it in regard
to the Agency by this Convention
(a) shall approve, after having consulted representative organisations of
airspace users recognised by the Council, the Agency’s five-year and annual work
programmes submitted to it by the Agency for the accomplishment of the tasks
referred to in Article 2, together with the five-year financial plan and the budget,
including the financial obligations, the Agency’s activity report and the reports
submitted pursuant to Articles 2.2 (c), 10.3 and 11.1 of the Statute of the Agency;
(b) shall approve the principles governing the general structure of the
Agency;
(c) shall supervise the activities of the Agency in the field of air navigation
charges;
(d) shall determine, after having consulted the representative organisations
of airspace users and airports recognised by the Council, the general conditions
for the operation of the common European air traffic flow management system
provided for in Article 2.1 (e), taking due account of the prerogatives exercised
by the States in regard to management of their airspace. These general conditions
shall specify, inter alia, the rules applicable as well as the procedures for recording
non-compliance with these rules;
(e) shall issue directives to the Agency on the basis of regular reports from
the latter or whenever it deems it to be necessary for the accomplishment of the
tasks assigned to the Agency, and shall approve arrangements for co-operation
between the Agency and national organisations concerned to enable the Agency
to initiate the appropriate proposals;
(f) shall appoint, on a proposal by the Director General, the firm of
consultant auditors to assist the Audit Board in the examination of the accounts of
all receipts and expenditure;
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(g) may require that the Agency’s services be the subject of administrative
and technical inspections;
(h) shall give the Director General discharge in respect of his/her
administration of the budget;
(i) shall approve the appointment by the Director General of the Directors
of the Agency;
(j) shall approve the Statute of the Director General, the Staff Regulations,
the Financial Regulations and the Contract Regulations;
(k) may authorise the opening by the Agency of negotiations related to the
special agreements referred to in Article 2, adopt the agreements negotiated before
submitting them for approval by the General Assembly or conclude such
agreements where the Council has been delegated powers pursuant to the provisions
of Article 13.3;
(l)
shall approve a Regulation on data protection;
(m) in the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1(f), shall
determine the rules and procedures applicable to standards, specifications and
practices for air traffic management systems and services.
3. The Council shall establish a Performance Review Commission and a Safety
Regulation Commission. These Commissions will initiate relevant proposals to the
Council and receive administrative support and assistance from the Agency services
which have the necessary degree of independence to exercise their functions.
4. The Council shall establish a Civil/Military Interface Standing Committee.
5. The Council shall establish an Audit Board to which it may delegate duties
and, under specific terms of reference, delegate powers.
6. The Council may be assisted by other committees in other fields of activity
of the Organisation.
7. The Council may delegate duties and, under specific terms of reference,
delegate powers to the Civil/Military Interface Standing Committee and any Committee
created after the entry into force of this Convention. Such delegations of duties or
powers shall not prevent the Council from being able to raise matters at any time as
part of its task of general supervision.
Article 11
1. The weighting referred to in Article 8 shall be determined according to the
following table
The weighting referred to in Article 8 shall be determined according to the
following table
Annual Contribution of a Contracting Party as a percentage of the total annual
contributions of all the Contracting Parties
Number of votes
Less than 1% ..............................................................................
From 1 to less than 2% ...............................................................
From 2 to less than 3% ...............................................................
From 3 to less than 4 1 / 2 % ............................................................
From 4 1 / 2 to less than 6% ............................................................
From 6 to less than 7 1 / 2 % ............................................................
From 7 1 / 2 to less than 9% ............................................................
From 9 to less than 11% .............................................................
From 11 to less than 13% ...........................................................
From 13 to less than 15% ...........................................................
From 15 to less than 18% ...........................................................
From 18 to less than 21% ...........................................................
From 21 to less than 24% ...........................................................
From 24 to less than 27% ...........................................................
From 27 to less than 30% ...........................................................
30% ............................................................................................
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2. The number of votes shall be initially established with effect from the date of
entry into force of the Protocol opened for signature at Brussels in 1997 by reference to
the above table and in accordance with the rule in Article 10 above for determining the
annual contributions of the Contracting Parties to the Organisation’s budget.
3. In the event of the accession of a State, the numbers of votes of the Contracting
Parties shall be re-established in accordance with the same procedure.
4. The numbers of votes shall be re-established each year in accordance with
the foregoing provisions.
Article 12
The General Assembly and the Council shall establish their rules of procedure,
including rules governing the election of a President and Vice-President, and the rules
of application of the voting procedures and the quorum.
Article 13
1. The Organisation shall maintain with the appropriate States and other
international organisations the necessary relations for the realisation of its aims.
2. The General Assembly shall, without prejudice to the provisions of Article
7.2(k), of paragraph 3 of this article and of Article 15, be alone empowered to conclude
on behalf of the Organisation the special agreements which are necessary for the
performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.
3. The General Assembly may, on a proposal from the Council, delegate to the
latter the decision to conclude the special agreements which are necessary for the
performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.
Article 14
The special agreements referred to in Article 2 shall stipulate the respective tasks,
rights and obligations of the Parties to the agreements, together with the financial
arrangements, and shall establish the measures to be taken. Such agreements may be
negotiated by the Agency in accordance with the provisions of Article 7.2(k).
Article 15
Within the scope of the directives given by the Council, those relations which are
essential for the co-ordination of air traffic and for the operation of the services of the
Agency may be established by the Agency with the appropriate technical services,
public or private, of the Contracting Parties, of non-Contracting Parties or of international
organisations. For that purpose, contracts of a purely administrative, technical or
commercial nature, in so far as they are required for the operation of the Agency, may
be entered into by the Agency, in the name of the Organisation, on condition that the
Agency so informs the Council.
Article 16
1. The character of public interest shall, where necessary, be recognised, in
accordance with national law and with the consequences which result from the
provisions of that law relating to expropriation in the public interest, as regards the
acquisition of immovable property necessary for the siting of the Organisation’s
installations, subject to the agreement of the Government concerned. The procedure of
expropriation for reasons of public interest may be set in motion by the competent
authorities of the State concerned, in accordance with its national law, for the purpose
of acquiring such property failing amicable agreement.
2. In the territory of the Contracting Parties where the procedure referred to in
the preceding paragraph is not in existence, the Organisation may have the benefit of
those procedures for compulsory purchase which can be used for the benefit of civil
aviation and telecommunications.
3. The Contracting Parties recognise the right of the Organisation to benefit, in
respect of any installations and services established on its behalf in their respective
territories, from the application of national law as to those restrictions on the rights of
owners of immovable property which may exist in the public interest for the benefit of
national services for the same purpose and in particular as to easements in the public
interest.
4. The Organisation shall bear the expenses consequent upon the application of
the provisions of this Article, including the compensation payable in accordance with
the law of the State in the territory of which the property is situated.
Article 17
In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.2(b), the Agency shall
apply the regulations in force in the territories of the Contracting Parties and in the
airspace in respect of which the provision of air traffic services is entrusted to them
under international agreements to which they are Parties.
Article 18
In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.2(b), the Agency shall,
within the limits of the powers conferred on the air traffic services, give all the necessary
instructions to aircraft commanders. The aircraft commanders shall be bound to comply
with those instructions, except in the cases of force majeure provided for in the
regulations referred to in the preceding article.
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Article 19
1. In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1(e), the Organisation
shall determine, in accordance with the general conditions provided for in Article 7.2(d),
the necessary regulatory measures, and shall communicate them to aircraft operators
and to the appropriate air traffic services. The Contracting Parties shall ensure that
aircraft operators, aircraft commanders and the appropriate air traffic services comply
therewith, unless prevented by compelling reasons of safety.
2. Compliance by a Contracting Party’s air traffic services with the general
conditions and the regulatory measures referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be the
sole responsibility of the said Contracting Party.
3. In the event of non-compliance by an aircraft operator or an aircraft
commander with the general conditions or the regulatory measures referred to in
paragraph 1 above, proceedings may be instituted against the offender at the
Organisation’s request
(a) by the Contracting Party where non-compliance was recorded, in its
own territory;
(b) by the Organisation in accordance with the grounds of jurisdiction set
out in Article 35, if the Contracting Party, where the proceedings are to be instituted,
agrees.
4. The Contracting Parties shall incorporate into their national legislation
provisions which ensure the observance of the general conditions provided for in Article
7.2(d).
Article 20
In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1(e) and, where
appropriate, Article 2.2(b), infringements of the air navigation regulations committed
in the airspace in which the Agency performs these tasks shall be recorded in reports
by officers specifically authorised by the Agency for that purpose, without prejudice to
the right under national law of officers of the Contracting Parties to report infringements
of the same nature. The reports referred to above shall have the same effect in national
courts as those drawn up by national officers qualified to report infringements of the
same nature.
Article 21
1. The circulation of publications and other information material sent by or to
the Organisation in connection with its official activities shall not be restricted in any
way.
2. For its official communications and the transfer of all its documents, the
Organisation shall enjoy treatment no less favourable than that accorded by each
Contracting Party to comparable international organisations.
Article 22
1. The Organisation shall be exonerated in the territories of the Contracting
Parties from all duties, taxes and charges in respect of its creation, dissolution or
liquidation.
2. It shall be exonerated from any duties, taxes and charges entailed by the
acquisition of the immovable property required for the accomplishment of its task.
3. It shall be exonerated from all direct taxes applicable to it, as well as its
property, assets and income.
4. It shall be exonerated from any indirect fiscal charges consequential on the
issue of loans and incident upon the Organisation.
5. It shall be exonerated from any taxation of an exceptional or discriminating
nature.
6. The exonerations provided for in this article shall not apply to taxes and
charges collected as payment for general utilities.
Article 23
1. The Organisation shall be exonerated from all customs duties and taxes or
charges of equivalent effect, other than charges in respect of services rendered, and
shall be exempt from any import or export prohibition or restriction in respect of
materials, equipment, supplies and other articles imported for the official use of the
Organisation and destined for the buildings and installations of the Organisation or for
its functioning.
2. The goods so imported may not be sold, loaned or transferred, either without
payment or against payment, in the territory of the Contracting Party into which they
have been introduced, except under the conditions fixed by the Government of the
Contracting Party concerned.
3. Any control measures deemed to be expedient may be taken to ensure that
the materials, equipment, supplies and other articles referred to in paragraph 1 and
imported for consignment to the Organisation have been effectively delivered to that
Organisation and are effectively used for its official buildings and installations or for
its functioning.
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4. The Organisation shall be exonerated from all customs duties and exempt
from any import or export prohibition or restriction in respect of the publications falling
within the scope of Article 13 of the Statute annexed hereto.
Article 24
1. The Organisation may hold any currency and have accounts in any currency
in so far as is necessary for the execution of the transactions required for its purpose.
2. The Contracting Parties undertake to give the Organisation the necessary
authorisations for all the transfers of funds, in accordance with the conditions prescribed
under national regulations and international agreements as applicable, entailed by the
establishment and activity of the Organisation, including the issue and service of loans
when the issue of those loans has been authorised by the Government of the Contracting
Party concerned.
Article 25
1. The Agency may call upon the services of qualified persons who are nationals
of the Contracting Parties.
2. The staff of the Organisation and members of their families forming part of
their households, shall enjoy the exemption from measures restricting immigration
and governing aliens’ registration generally accorded to staff members of comparable
international organisations.
3. (a) The Contracting Parties, in time of international crisis, shall accord to
the staff of the Organisation, and the members of their families forming part of their
households, the same repatriation facilities as the staff of other international
organisations.
(b) The provisions of (a) above shall not affect the staff’s obligations to
the Organisation.
4. No exception may be made to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this
article except for reasons of public policy, public safety or public health.
5. The staff of the Organisation
(a) shall be granted exemption from customs duties and charges, other than
those in respect of services rendered, in the case of the importation of their personal
effects, movable property and other household effects which are not new, which
they bring from abroad on first taking up residence in the territory in question,
and in the case of the re-exportation of those same effects and movable property,
when they relinquish their duties;
(b) may, on taking up their duties in the territory of any one of the
Contracting Parties, import their personal motor car temporarily with exemption
from duty, and subsequently, but not later than on termination of their period of
service, re-export that vehicle with exemption from duty, subject, however, in
either event, to any conditions deemed to be necessary in each individual case by
the Government of the Contracting Party concerned;
(c)
shall enjoy inviolability for all their official papers and documents.
6. The Contracting Parties shall not be obliged to grant to their own nationals
the facilities provided for in paragraph 5 (a) and (b) above.
7. In addition to the privileges, exemptions and facilities granted to the staff of
the Organisation, the Director General of the Agency shall enjoy immunity from
jurisdiction in respect of acts, including words spoken and written, done by him/her in
the exercise of his/her functions; this immunity shall not apply in the case of a motor
traffic offence or in the case of damage caused by a motor vehicle belonging to or
driven by him/her.
8. The Governments concerned shall take all the necessary measures to ensure
the unrestricted transfer of net salaries.
Article 26
Representatives of the Contracting Parties shall, while exercising their functions
and in the course of their journeys to and from the place of meeting, enjoy inviolability
for all their official papers and documents.
Article 27
By reason of its own social security scheme, the Organisation, the Director General
and personnel of the Organisation, shall be exempt from all compulsory contributions
to national social security bodies, without prejudice to arrangements between the
Organisation and Contracting Parties existing at the entry into force of the Protocol
opened for signature at Brussels in 1997.
Article 28
1. The contractual liability of the Organisation shall be governed by the law
applicable to the contract concerned.
2. With regard to non-contractual liability, the Organisation shall make reparation
for damage caused by the negligence of its organs, or of its servants in the scope of
their employment, in so far as that damage can be attributed to them. The foregoing
provision shall not preclude the right to other compensation under the national law of
the Contracting Parties.
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Article 29
1. (a) The installations of the Organisation shall be inviolable. The property
and assets of the Organisation shall be exempt from any measure of requisition,
expropriation or confiscation.
(b) The archives of the Organisation and all official papers and documents
belonging to it shall be inviolable, wherever located.
2. The property and assets of the Organisation may not be seized, nor may
execution be levied upon them, except by a judicial decision. Such judicial decision
shall not be made unless the Organisation has been given reasonable notice of the
proceedings in question and has had an adequate opportunity to oppose the making of
the decision. The installations of the Organisation shall not, however, be seized nor
shall execution be levied upon them.
3. Nevertheless, in order to enable judicial inquiries to be carried out and to
ensure the execution of judicial decisions in their respective territories, the competent
authorities of the State in which the Organisation has its headquarters and of other
States in which installations and archives of the Organisation are located shall, after
having informed the Director General of the Agency, have access to such installations
and archives.
Article 30
1. The Organisation shall collaborate at all times with the competent authorities
of the Contracting Parties in order to facilitate the good administration of justice, to
ensure the observance of police regulations and to prevent any abuse to which the
privileges, immunities, exemptions or facilities specified in this Convention could give
rise.
2. The Organisation shall facilitate, as far as possible, the execution of public
works inside or in the vicinity of any immovable property allocated for its use in the
territories of the Contracting Parties.
Article 31
In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1(e) and, where
appropriate, Article 2.2(b), international agreements and national regulations relating
to the admission to, flight over and security of, the territory of the Contracting Parties
concerned shall be binding on the Agency, which shall take all necessary measures to
ensure the application of such agreements and regulations.
Article 32
In the performance of the tasks provided for in Article 2.1(e) and, where
appropriate, Article 2.2(b), the Agency shall give to those Contracting Parties which so
request all necessary information relating to the aircraft of which it has cognisance in
the exercise of its functions related to the airspace of the Contracting Party concerned,
in order that the Contracting Parties concerned may be able to verify that international
agreements and national regulations are being applied.
Article 33
The Contracting Parties recognise that it is necessary for the Agency to achieve
financial equilibrium and undertake to make available to it the appropriate financial
resources, within the limits and conditions defined in the present Convention and the
Statute of the Agency at Annex I.
Article 34
1. Any dispute arising between two or more Contracting Parties or between
one or more Contracting Parties and the Organisation relating to the interpretation,
application or performance of this Convention, including its existence, validity or
termination, which cannot be settled within a period of six months by direct negotiation
or by any other means, shall be referred to arbitration of the Permanent Court of
Arbitration in The Hague in accordance with the Optional Rules for Arbitration of the
said Court.
2. The number of arbitrators shall be three.
3. The place of arbitration shall be The Hague. The International Bureau of the
Permanent Court of Arbitration shall serve as Registrar, and shall provide such
administrative services as the Permanent Court of Arbitration shall direct.
4. The decisions of the Permanent Court of Arbitration shall be binding on the
Parties to the dispute.
Article 35
1. Without prejudice to the application of the provisions of Annex IV for the
enforced recovery of route charges, the courts of the Contracting Parties shall have
sole jurisdiction to hear disputes arising between the Organisation, represented by the
Director General, and any natural person or corporate body, in connection with the
application of acts of the Organisation.
2. Without prejudice to the application of the provisions of Annex IV for the
enforced recovery of route charges, proceedings shall be instituted in the Contracting
Party
A
(a)
where the defendant has his/her residence or registered office;
(b) where the defendant has a place of business, if neither his/her residence
nor his/her registered office is situated in the territory of a Contracting Party;
(c) in the absence of the grounds of jurisdiction set out in sub-paragraphs
(a) and (b) above, where the defendant has assets;
(d) in the absence of the grounds of jurisdiction set out in sub-paragraphs
(a) to (c) above, where EUROCONTROL has its headquarters.
Article 36
1. The amendments made in conformity with the conditions prescribed in this
Convention, to the Statute of the Agency set out in Annex I, and to Articles 16 et seq. of
the provisions relating to the common route charges system set out in Annex IV, shall
be valid and have effect in the territory of the Contracting Parties.
2. The tax provisions set out in Annex III and Articles 1 to 15 of the provisions
relating to the common route charges system set out in Annex IV shall not be subject to
amendment by the General Assembly.
3. Each Contracting Party shall be bound by Annex IV for a period of five years
from the date on which this Convention enters into force. The five-year period shall be
extended automatically for further five-year periods. A Contracting Party which has
notified the General Assembly in writing, not less than two years before the expiry of
the five-year period, that it does not consent to the extension of the period, shall cease
to be bound by Annex IV at the expiry of this five-year period.
4. The rights and obligations of the withdrawing Contracting Party may be
determined if necessary in a special agreement concluded between it and the
Organisation.
This agreement will require to be approved by unanimity of the votes cast by the
General Assembly, with the withdrawing Contracting Party taking no part in the vote.
5. The Contracting Party which is no longer bound by Annex IV may at any
time request the General Assembly in writing to be bound once more by Annex IV. The
Contracting Party in question shall again be bound by Annex IV six months after the
day on which the General Assembly accepts the said request by unanimity of the votes
cast by the Contracting Parties participating in the common system. The Contracting
Party concerned shall be bound by Annex IV for a period of five years from the day on
which it became bound. This period shall be extended automatically subject to the
same conditions as those set out in paragraph 3 above.
Article 37
The Contracting Parties undertake to ensure to the Agency the application of
current statutory provisions designed to safeguard the continuity of those general utilities
required for the proper running of operational services.
Article 38
1. The Convention, as amended by the Protocol of 12 February 1981 and
subsequently by the Protocol opened for signature at Brussels in 1997, shall be extended
for an indefinite period.
2. Once the Convention as thus extended has been in force for twenty years,
any Contracting Party may terminate application, as far as it is concerned, of the
Convention by giving written notification to the Government of the Kingdom of
Belgium, which shall inform the Governments of the other Contracting States of such
notification.
The decision to withdraw shall take effect at the end of the year following the
year in which notification of withdrawal is given, provided that the special agreement
provided for in paragraph 3 below has been concluded by that date. Failing this, the
decision to withdraw shall take effect on the date laid down in the said special agreement.
3. The rights and obligations, in particular of a financial nature, of the
withdrawing Contracting Party shall be determined in a special agreement concluded
between it and the Organisation.
This agreement shall require to be approved by unanimity of the votes cast by the
General Assembly with the withdrawing Contracting Party taking no part in the vote.
4. The Organisation may be dissolved if the number of Contracting Parties is
reduced to less than 50% of the Parties signatories to the aforesaid 1997 Protocol,
subject to a decision of the General Assembly carried by unanimity of the votes cast.
5. If, in application of the above, the Organisation is dissolved, its legal
personality and capacity, within the meaning of Article 4, shall continue to exist for the
purposes of winding up the Organisation.
Article 39
1. The accession to the Convention, as amended by the Protocol of 12 February
1981 and by the Protocol opened for signature at Brussels in 1997, of any State not
signatory to the latter Protocol shall be subject to the agreement of the General Assembly
expressed by unanimity of the votes cast.
A
2. The President of the General Assembly shall notify the non-signatory State
of the decision to accept the accession.
3. The instrument of accession shall be deposited with the Government of the
Kingdom of Belgium which shall notify the Governments of the other signatory and
acceding States.
4. Accession shall take effect from the first day of the second month following
the deposit of the instrument of accession.
Article 40
1. The accession to the Convention, as amended by the Protocol of 12 February
1981 and by the Protocol opened for signature at Brussels in 1997, shall be open to
regional economic integration organisations on terms and conditions to be agreed
between the Contracting Parties and those organisations, of which one or more signatory
States are members, these terms and conditions to be contained in an additional Protocol
to the Convention.
2. The instrument of accession shall be deposited with the Government of the
Kingdom of Belgium which shall notify the other Parties.
3. Accession of a regional economic integration organisation shall take effect
from the first day of the second month following the deposit of the instrument of
accession, provided that the additional Protocol referred to in paragraph 1 above has
entered into force.
The present consolidated text of the enacting terms of the Convention and its
Annexes are drawn up in the German, English, Bulgarian, Croatian, Danish, Spanish,
French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak,
Slovenian, Swedish, Czech and Turkish languages. In accordance with the final
provision of the EUROCONTROL International Convention relating to Co-operation
for the Safety of Air Navigation of 13 December 1960, the final provision of the Protocol
of 12 February 1981 amending the aforesaid Convention as well as the final provision
of the Protocol opened for signature at Brussels in 1997 consolidating the aforesaid
Convention, as variously amended, the text in the French language shall prevail, in the
event of any inconsistency between the texts.
ANNEX I
STATUTE OF THE AGENCY
Article 1
1. The Agency shall be the organ responsible for achieving the objectives and
performing the tasks laid down in the Convention or set by the General Assembly or
by the Council and their subsidiary bodies. It shall initiate and submit proposals to the
relevant bodies related to the exercise of the various functions and the performance of
the various tasks of these bodies as well as to other tasks delegated to the Organisation.
It shall also provide support to the General Assembly and the Council and their subsidiary
bodies in the execution of their supervisory functions.
2. In the performance of its tasks, the Agency may be assisted, where necessary,
by civil and military experts appointed by States or by the service providers’
organisations concerned.
3. The Agency shall act as the focal point for intergovernmental co-operation
and coordination in the field of air navigation. It shall submit proposals and provide
the necessary support with a view to convergence towards, and implementation of, a
uniform European air traffic management system.
4. In particular, it shall provide regulatory, information, support and advisory
services to the Contracting Parties, and, on the basis of agreements pursuant to Article
2 of the Convention, to recognised international organisations and to non Contracting
States.
5. In particular, the Agency shall
(a) coordinate the implementation plans of the Contracting Parties to ensure
convergence towards a uniform European air traffic management system;
(b) examine matters in the field of air navigation under study by the
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and other international
organisations concerned with civil aviation and coordinate and submit amendments
to ICAO documents;
(c) develop proposals for detailed planning for the harmonisation and
integration of the air traffic services and systems, in particular the ground and
airborne components of air navigation systems of the Contracting Parties, with a
view to the establishment of a uniform European air traffic management system;
(d) develop proposals concerning the arrangements for the strategic
planning and design of routes and supporting airspace structures, in coordination
with civil and military experts appointed by States;
(e) develop proposals for the harmonisation of air traffic services
regulations, develop coordinated or common policies to improve air traffic
management at and around airports and support the improvement of efficiency
and flexibility in the use of airspace between civil and military users;
A
(f) make proposals or play an advisory role in all aspects of policy and
planning. Its scope is not limited to en-route air traffic management but enlarged
to cater for an integrated “gate-to-gate” approach to air traffic management. It is
assisted by national experts in preparing these proposals;
(g) study and promote measures for improving cost-effectiveness and
efficiency in the field of air navigation;
(h) develop common criteria, procedures and methods to ensure the highest
efficiency and quality of air traffic management systems and air traffic services;
(i) coordinate Research, Development, Trials and Evaluation (RDTE)
programmes of national air traffic management organisations, including the
collection and dissemination of results;
(j) conduct common studies, tests and applied research as well as other
technical developments;
(k) define, design, develop, validate and organise the implementation of a
uniform system for European air traffic management under the aegis of the Council.
6. When the Agency provides air navigation services, its aim shall be
(a)
to prevent collisions between aircraft;
(b)
to ensure the orderly and expeditious flow of air traffic;
(c)
to provide advice and information conducive to the safe and efficient
conduct of flights;
(d)
to notify appropriate organisations regarding aircraft in need of search
and rescue aid, and assist such organisations as required.
7. The Agency shall work in close collaboration with the users’ organisations in
order to meet as efficiently and economically as possible the requirements of civil
aviation. It shall work in close collaboration with the military authorities to meet, under
the same conditions, the special requirements of military aviation.
8. For the accomplishment of its task, the Agency may, among other things,
construct and operate the buildings and installations it requires. However, it shall call
upon national technical services and make use of existing national installations whenever
this is technically and economically justified, in order to avoid any duplication.
Article 2
1. Subject to the powers conferred upon the General Assembly and the Council,
the Agency shall be managed by a Director General who shall enjoy wide management
independence with regard to the implementation, utilisation and efficient operation of
the technical, financial and personnel resources placed at his disposal. To this end, he/
she shall take the measures which he/she deems necessary in order to fulfil his/her
obligations.
2. Nevertheless, the Director General shall, with a view to submission for
approval by the Council in accordance with the provisions of the Convention
(a) elaborate annual and five-year work programmes stating the impact on
the trends in the costs and unit rates;
(b) draw up the five-year financial plan and the budget including the
financial obligations, and, as provided for in Annex IV, the unit rates and tariffs;
(c) present an annual report to the Council on the activities and financial
position of the Organisation;
(d) present the principles governing the general structure of the Agency,
the details of this structure being the sole responsibility of the Director General.
3. Furthermore, the Director General shall
(a) submit reports at regular intervals and seek instructions from the Council
whenever there is a risk of the objectives not being achieved, of the deadlines or
financial ceilings being exceeded, or in the event of major changes to programmes;
(b) negotiate the agreements referred to in Article 2 of the Convention,
within the framework of the directives issued by the Council.
Article 3
The Director General shall draw up and submit for the Council’s approval, the
Contract Regulations relating to
(a) the letting of contracts for the supply of goods and services to the
Organisation;
(b)
the supply of goods and services by the Organisation;
(c)
the sale or disposal of surplus assets.
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Article 4
The Director General shall draw up, and submit for the Council’s approval, the
Financial Regulations, which shall determine, in particular, the conditions governing
payment of national contributions, as well as the terms on which loans may be raised
by the Agency, and will ensure proper financial management, including internal audit.
Article 5
1. Without prejudice to the right of the Contracting Parties to submit proposals,
the Director General shall draw up and submit for the Council’s approval, the Agency’s
Staff Regulations
(a) they shall include, in particular, provisions relating to the nationality of
personnel, selection and recruitment procedures and principles, salary scales,
pensions, internal tax, disqualification for office, professional secrecy and
continuity of the service;
(b) the Agency’s staff shall be recruited from among nationals of the
Contracting Parties. Personnel from non-Contracting States may be employed
pursuant to the agreements provided for in Article 2.3 of the Convention, or in
exceptional cases by duly substantiated decision of the Director General.
2. The Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organisation shall
have sole jurisdiction in disputes between the Organisation and the personnel of the
Agency, to the exclusion of the jurisdiction of all other courts and tribunals, national or
international.
Article 6
1. The Director General shall be appointed for a term of office of five years by
the General Assembly by a majority of the votes cast, on condition that the said majority
attains three-quarters of the weighted votes cast according to the weighting provided
for in Article 11 of the Convention and at least three-quarters of the Contracting Parties
casting a vote. His/her term of office may be renewed once in the same manner. The
Statute of the Director General shall be approved by the Council.
2. The Director General shall represent the Organisation in legal proceedings
and for all civil purposes.
3. Furthermore, in conformity with the policies adopted by the General Assembly
and the Council, the Director General
(a) may appoint the staff and may terminate their services in accordance
with the Staff Regulations; appointments to Grade A1 and A2 functions for a term
of office of five years normally, renewable once, shall be subject to approval by
the Council;
(b) may borrow money in accordance with the Financial Regulations and
within the limits determined for that purpose by the Council;
(c) may enter into contracts in accordance with the Contract Regulations
referred to in Article 3 and within the limits determined for that purpose by the
Council;
(d) shall draw up and submit for the Council’s approval the Regulation on
data protection provided for in Article 7.2(l) of the Convention;
(e) shall draw up and submit for the Council’s approval the rules and
procedures applicable to standards, specifications and practices for air traffic
management systems and services.
4. The Director General may discharge the aforesaid functions without prior
reference to the Council, but he/she shall keep the Council informed of all measures
taken in the exercise of the aforesaid powers.
5. The Council shall determine the conditions under which a substitute for the
Director General may be appointed should he/she be unable to perform his/her duties.
Article 7
1. The Budget shall be balanced as between receipts and expenditure.
Estimates of all receipts and expenditure of the Agency shall be prepared for
each financial year.
2. The financial year shall begin on 1 January and end on 31 December.
3. The draft budget and draft five-year financial plan shall be submitted by the
Director General for the approval of the Council not later than 31 October of the
preceding year.
Article 8
1. The Organisation may borrow on the international financial markets in order
to obtain the necessary resources for the accomplishment of its tasks.
2. The Organisation may issue loans on the financial markets of a Contracting
Party in accordance with national law relating to internal loans, or, in the absence of
such law, with the agreement of the Contracting Party.
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3. The Financial Regulations shall determine the procedures by which the
Organisation raises and repays loans.
4. Each budget and each five-year financial plan shall specify the maximum
amount which the Organisation may borrow during the years covered by that budget
and the five-year financial plan.
5. In matters falling within the scope of this article, the Organisation shall act
in agreement with the competent authorities of the Contracting Parties or with their
banks of issue.
Article 9
The budget and the five-year financial plan may be revised during the financial
year, if circumstances so require, in accordance with the requirements prescribed for
their preparation and approval.
Article 10
1. The accounts of all the Agency budgetary receipts and expenditure, and the
Agency’s financial management, shall be audited annually by an Audit Board.
2. The Audit Board shall be assisted in its work by external consultant auditors.
The outside firm of consultant auditors shall be appointed by the Council for a three-
year term in accordance with Article 7.2(f) of the Convention.
3. The purpose of the audit carried out by the Audit Board, with the assistance
of external consultant auditors, shall be to establish the regular nature of receipts and
expenditure and to ensure sound financial management. The Audit Board shall submit
to the Council at the close of each financial year a report incorporating the Agency’s
comments. The Council may direct the Agency to take any appropriate measures
recommended in the audit report, in pursuance of Article 7.2(a) of the Convention.
4. The Audit Board shall ensure that an appropriate internal control mechanism
is put in place within the Agency, which is in line with sound corporate practice and
management.
5. The Audit Board may review other financial issues relating to the Agency in
line with its Terms of Reference.
Article 11
1. Administrative or technical inspections of the services of the Agency may be
carried out, if so required by the Council, acting either on its own initiative or at the
request of the Director General.
2. Such inspections shall be made by officers of the administrations of the
Contracting Parties, with external assistance if required. Each inspection committee
shall consist of at least two persons of different nationalities and should include as far
as possible a person who has taken part in a previous inspection.
Article 12
The Council shall determine the working languages of the Agency.
Article 13
The Agency shall issue the publications necessary for its operation.
Article 14
All draft amendments of the Statute shall be submitted for the approval of the
General Assembly pursuant to the provisions of Article 6.1(d) of the Convention.
ANNEX II
FLIGHT INFORMATION REGIONS
Federal Republic of Germany
Berlin Upper Flight Information Region
Hannover Upper Flight Information Region
Rhein Upper Flight Information Region
Bremen Flight Information Region
Düsseldorf Flight Information Region
Frankfurt Flight Information Region
München Flight Information Region
Berlin Flight Information Region
Republic of Austria
Wien Flight Information Region
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Kingdom of Belgium - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Bruxelles Upper Flight Information Region
Bruxelles Flight Information Region
Republic of Bulgaria
Sofia Flight Information Region
Varna Flight Information Region
Republic of Cyprus
Nicosia Flight Information Region
Republic of Croatia
Zagreb Flight Information Region
Kingdom of Denmark
København Flight Information Region
Kingdom of Spain
Madrid Upper Flight Information Region
Madrid Flight Information Region
Barcelona Upper Flight Information Region
Barcelona Flight Information Region
Islas Canarias Upper Flight Information Region
Islas Canarias Flight Information Region
French Republic - Principality of Monaco (*)
France Upper Flight Information Region
Paris Flight Information Region
Brest Flight Information Region
Bordeaux Flight Information Region
Marseille Flight Information Region (*)
Reims Flight Information Region
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Scottish Upper Flight Information Region
Scottish Flight Information Region
London Upper Flight Information Region
London Flight Information Region
Hellenic Republic
Athinai Upper Flight Information Region
Athinai Flight Information Region
Republic of Hungary
Budapest Flight Information Region
Ireland
Shannon Upper Flight Information Region
Shannon Flight Information Region
Shannon Oceanic Transition Area enclosed by the following co ordinates: 51°
North 15° West, 51° North 8° West, 48° 30' North 8° West, 49° North 15° West, 51°
North 15° West at and above FL55
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Italian Republic
Milano Upper Flight Information Region
Roma Upper Flight Information Region
Brindisi Upper Flight Information Region
Milano Flight Information Region
Roma Flight Information Region
Brindisi Flight Information Region
Republic of Malta
Malta Flight Information Region
Kingdom of Norway
Oslo Upper Flight Information Region
Stavanger Upper Flight Information Region
Trondheim Upper Flight Information Region
Bodø Upper Flight Information Region
Oslo Flight Information Region
Stavanger Flight Information Region
Trondheim Flight Information Region
Bodø Flight Information Region
Bodø Oceanic Flight Information Region
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Amsterdam Flight Information Region
Portuguese Republic
Lisboa Upper Flight Information Region
Lisboa Flight Information Region
Santa Maria Flight Information Region
Romania
Bucuresti Flight Information Region
Slovak Republic
Bratislava Flight Information Region
Republic of Slovenia
Ljubljana Flight Information Region
Kingdom of Sweden
Malmö Upper Flight Information Region
Stockholm Upper Flight Information Region
Sundsvall Upper Flight Information Region
Malmö Flight Information Region
Stockholm Flight Information Region
Sundsvall Flight Information Region
Swiss Confederation
Switzerland Upper Flight Information Region
Switzerland Flight Information Region
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Czech Republic
Praha Flight Information Region
Republic of Turkey
Ankara Flight Information Region
Istanbul Flight Information Region
ANNEX III
TAX PROVISIONS
Article 1
1. Without prejudice to the exonerations provided for in Articles 22 and 23 of
the Convention, when the Organisation in the exercise of its official activities makes
substantial acquisitions of property or employs services of substantial value in respect
of which indirect duties, taxes or charges (including such duties, taxes or charges levied
on importation other than those referred to in Article 23.1 of the Convention) have
been paid or are payable, the Governments of the Member States shall, whenever
possible, take appropriate action to offset the effect on the Organisation of such duties,
taxes or charges by means of an adjustment of the financial contributions to the
Organisation or by means of remission or of reimbursement to the Organisation of the
amount of the duties, taxes or charges.
2. With regard to payments by the Organisation to Member States in respect of
capital investments made by those States, in so far as the cost thereof is to be refunded
by the Organisation, the said States shall ensure that their statements of the amounts in
question submitted to the Organisation do not include duties, taxes or charges from
which the Organisation would have been exempt or which would be refunded to it or
which would be the subject of an adjustment of the financial contributions to the
Organisation if the Organisation had made those investments itself.
3. The provisions of this Article shall not apply in respect of duties, taxes or
charges collected as payment for public utility services.
Article 2
Property acquired by the Organisation to which Article 1.1 applies may not be
sold or otherwise disposed of except in accordance with conditions laid down by the
Governments of the States concerned.
Article 3
1. The Director General of the Agency and the Staff members of the Organisation
shall be subject to a tax for the benefit of the Organisation on salaries and emoluments
paid by the Organisation in accordance with the rules and conditions determined by
the General Assembly. Such salaries and emoluments shall be exempt from national
income tax.
The Member States may, however, take into account salaries and emoluments
exempted from national income tax when assessing the amount of the tax payable on
other income of those in receipt of the said salaries and emoluments.
2. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to pensions and annuities paid by the Organisation.
3. The names, titles, addresses as well as remunerations and where appropriate
pensions of employees and former employees to whom the provisions of paragraphs 1
and 2 of the present article are applicable shall be communicated periodically to the
Member States.
Article 4
For the purpose of this Annex, the Organisation shall act in concert with the
relevant authorities of the Member States concerned.
Article 5
1. This Annex shall replace the Additional Protocol to the Convention signed at
Brussels on 6 July 1970, as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 21 November
1978, both in turn amended by Article XXXVIII of the Protocol signed at Brussels on
12 February 1981 amending the Convention.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, obligations under
Article 3 of the Additional Protocol of 6 July 1970 shall remain binding until the relevant
claims and commitments have been fully discharged.
ANNEX IV
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE COMMON ROUTE CHARGES
SYSTEM
Article 1
The Contracting Parties agree to continue to administer a joint system for the
establishment, billing and collection of route charges as a single charge per flight and
to use for this purpose the services of EUROCONTROL.
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Article 2
The Organisation shall establish, bill and collect the route charges levied on users
of en route air navigation services on a proposal from the Contracting Parties
participating in the common route charges system.
Article 3
In matters relating to route charges, the Council shall be the body responsible for
determining the arrangements for giving effect to the General Assembly’s decisions in
route charge matters and supervising the Agency’s tasks in this field.
The Council shall inter alia
(a) prepare decisions for the General Assembly in route charge policy
matters;
(b) determine the unit of account in which route charges are expressed;
(c) determine, in accordance with decisions taken on the basis of Article
6.2 of the Convention, the conditions of application of the system, including the
conditions of payment, as well as the unit rates and tariffs and the period during
which they are to apply;
(d) approve reports relating to EUROCONTROL route charges activities;
(e) adopt the Financial Regulations applicable to the Route Charges System;
(f) approve the budgetary annexes relating to EUROCONTROL route
charges activities.
Article 4
The route charges indicated on the bill issued by the Organisation shall constitute
a single charge due in respect of each flight, which shall constitute a single claim by
EUROCONTROL, payable at its Headquarters.
Article 5
1. The charge shall be payable by the person who was the operator of the aircraft
at the time when the flight was performed. The charge shall attach as a lien to the
aircraft which incurred the charge, irrespective of in whose hands it may be, if the law
of the Contracting Party concerned so permits.
2. Where an ICAO designator or any other recognised designator is used in
identification of the flight, EUROCONTROL may deem the operator to be the aircraft
operating agency to whom the ICAO designator was allocated or was in the process of
allocation at the time of the flight or identified in the filed flight plan or identified by
use of that ICAO or other recognised designator in communication with air traffic
control or by any other means.
3. If the identity of the operator is not known, the owner of the aircraft shall be
regarded as the operator unless he/she proves which other person was the operator.
4. The operator and the owner of the aircraft shall be jointly and severally liable
to pay the charge, if the law of the Contracting Party concerned so permits.
Article 6
1. Where the amount due has not been paid, measures may be taken to enforce
recovery, including detention and sale of aircraft, if the law of the Contracting Party
where the aircraft has landed so permits.
2. Measures may also include, at EUROCONTROL’s request, the review by a
Contracting Party or any competent body of the administrative authorisation connected
with air transport or air traffic management issued to a person liable to pay the charge,
if the relevant legislation so provides.
Article 7
1. Proceedings for recovery of the amount due shall be instituted either by
EUROCONTROL or, at EUROCONTROL’s request, by a Contracting Party, or by
any body authorised for that purpose by a Contracting Party.
2. Recovery shall be effected by judicial or administrative procedure.
3. Each Contracting Party shall inform EUROCONTROL of the procedures
applied in that State and of the competent courts, tribunals or administrative authorities.
Article 8
Recovery proceedings shall be instituted in the territory of the Contracting Party
(a)
where the debtor has his/her residence or registered office;
(b) where the debtor has a place of business, if neither his/her residence
nor his/her registered office is situated in the territory of a Contracting Party;
(c) where, in the absence of the grounds of jurisdiction set out in sub-
paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the debtor has assets;
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(d) where EUROCONTROL has its headquarters, in the absence of the
grounds of jurisdiction set out in sub-paragraphs (a) to (c) above.
Article 9
1. The provisions of Articles 5, 6, 7 and 8 shall not prevent any Contracting
Party, or any body authorised by a Contracting Party, acting at the request of
EUROCONTROL, from proceeding with the recovery of the amount due by the
detention and sale of aircraft in accordance with the administrative or judicial procedure
of the relevant Contracting Party.
2. The power so to detain and sell shall extend to the equipment, spare parts,
fuel, stores and documents of the aircraft detained or sold.
3. The validity and effect of detention and sale shall be determined by the law
of the Contracting Party where the detention has been effected.
Article 10
EUROCONTROL shall have the capacity to institute proceedings before the
competent courts, tribunals and administrative authorities of States not parties to the
Convention.
Article 11
The following decisions taken in a Contracting Party shall be recognised and
enforced in the other Contracting Parties
(a)
final decisions of a court or tribunal;
(b) decisions of an administrative authority which have been subject to
review by a court or tribunal, but are no longer so, either because the court or
tribunal has dismissed the appeal by a final decision, or because the appeal has
been withdrawn, or because the time for lodging the appeal has expired.
Article 12
The decisions referred to in Article 11 shall not be recognised or enforced in the
following cases
(a) if the court, tribunal or administrative authority of the Contracting Party
of origin was not competent in accordance with Article 8;
(b) if the decision is contrary to public policy of the Contracting Party
addressed;
(c) if the debtor did not receive notice of the decision of the administrative
authority or of the institution of the proceedings in sufficient time to enable him/
her to defend the case or to appeal to a court or a tribunal;
(d) if proceedings relating to the same route charges have been previously
instituted and are still pending before a court, tribunal or an administrative authority
of the Contracting Party addressed;
(e) if the decision is incompatible with a decision relating to the same route
charges given in the Contracting Party addressed;
(f) if the court, tribunal or administrative authority of the Contracting Party
of origin, in order to arrive at its decision, has decided a preliminary question
concerning the status or legal capacity of natural persons, rights in property arising
out of a matrimonial relationship, wills or succession in a way that conflicts with
a rule of the private international law of the Contracting Party addressed, unless
the same result would have been obtained by the application of the rules of private
international law of that Contracting Party.
Article 13
The decisions referred to in Article 11, if enforceable in the Contracting Party of
origin, shall be enforced in accordance with the law of the Contracting Party addressed.
If necessary, an order of enforcement shall on request be issued by a court, tribunal or
an administrative authority of the Contracting Party addressed.
Article 14
1. The request shall be accompanied by
(a)
a certified copy of the decision;
(b) in the case of a decision of a court or tribunal rendered by default, the
original or a certified copy of a document establishing that notice of the institution
of the proceedings was duly served on the debtor;
(c) in the case of an administrative decision, a document establishing that
the requirements of Article 11 have been met;
(d) a document establishing that the decision is enforceable in the
Contracting Party of origin and that the debtor has received notice of the decision
in due time.
2. A duly certified translation of the documents shall be supplied if the court,
tribunal or administrative authority of the Contracting Party addressed so requires. No
legalisation or similar formality shall be required.
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Article 15
1. The request can be rejected only for one of the reasons set forth in Article 12.
In no case may the decision be reviewed on its merits in the Contracting Party addressed.
2. The procedure for the recognition and enforcement of the decision shall be
governed by the law of the Contracting Party addressed insofar as the Convention does
not otherwise provide.
Article 16
The amount collected by EUROCONTROL shall be paid to the Contracting Parties
in accordance with the decisions of the Council.
Article 17
Where the claim is recovered by a Contracting Party, the amount collected shall
be paid without delay to EUROCONTROL, which shall proceed in accordance with
Article 16. The recovery costs incurred by that Contracting Party shall be charged to
EUROCONTROL.
Article 18
The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall co-operate with
EUROCONTROL in the establishment and collection of route charges.
Article 19
If the Council decides unanimously to abandon recovery of a charge, the
Contracting Parties concerned may take whatever action they deem fit. In such a case,
the provisions of the Convention relating to recovery and to recognition and enforcement
of decisions shall cease to apply.”.
Part XIV
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Banking Act, hereinafter in this Part referred to as “the
371. principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette establish
and different dates may be so established for different provisions and
different purposes thereof.
In article 2 of the principal Act for the definition of “electronic
money” there shall be substituted the following
“ “electronic money” means the monetary value as represented
by a claim on the issuer issuing such money which is
(i)
stored on an electronic device; and
(ii) issued on receipt of funds of an amount not less in
value than the monetary value issued; and
(iii) accepted as means of payment by undertakings
other than the issuer;”.
Article 7A of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
(a) in subarticle (1) thereof, for the words “issuing electronic
money institution”, there shall be substituted the words “issuer”;
and
(b) in subarticle (2) thereof, for the words “issuing electronic
money institution shall clearly indicate” there shall be substituted
the words “issuer shall state”, and for the words “redemption, and”
there shall be substituted the words “redemption in the contract
between the issue and the holder, and”.
Part XV
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Excise Duty Act, hereinafter in this Part referred to as “the
principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for finance may by notice in the Gazette establish.
Amendment of
Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows
article 2 of the
principal Act.
(a) immediately after the definition of “excise goods” there
shall be added the following new definition
“ “excise officer” means any officer charged by lawful
authority with the performance of any duty or function under
this Act;”; and
(b) the definition of “proper officer” shall be deleted.
In the principal Act and in any regulations made thereunder, General amendment
of principal Act.
for the words “officer”, “officer of Customs” or “proper officer” there
shall be substituted in each case the words “excise officer” and for the
words “officers”, “officers of Customs” or “proper officers” there shall
be substituted in each case the words “excise officers”.
Articles 19 to 21 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as Renumbering of
articles 19 to 21 of
articles 36 to 38 respectively, and any reference to any of the said articles the principal Act.
19 to 21 or to any subarticle thereof in the principal Act or in any other
law shall be substituted by a reference to the same article or subarticle
as renumbered by this article.
For article 18 of the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution of
article 18 of the
the following new articles 18 to 35
principal Act by
new articles 18 to
35.
18. (1) It shall be lawful for any excise officer to carry
out inspections, at reasonable time, at any tax warehouse or
place where excise goods are kept or suspected to be kept.
(2) The person in whose name the tax warehouse is
registered, shall provide such excise officers with the
necessary assistance for the execution of their duties.
(3) A person other than the person in whose name a
tax warehouse is registered, who is in possession of any books,
documents including machine readable material or other
records shall likewise be under a duty to produce the same to
the Comptroller or an excise officer.
(4) Any person who wilfully or maliciously refrains
from giving his assistance, or wilfully obstructs, impedes or
delays any excise officer in the execution of his duties or
powers under this Act or under regulations made thereunder,
shall be guilty of an offence under this article and shall be
liable, on conviction, to a fine (multa) not exceeding five
thousand liri.
19. (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of the
search warrant.
foregoing article, the Attorney General or a magistrate may,
if satisfied on the sworn information by an excise officer
that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that -
(a) anything liable to forfeiture under this or any
other law relating to excise, or
(b) any records relating to transactions in
contravention of this or any other law relating to excise,
are kept or concealed on or at any premises, place or vehicle
issue a search warrant.
(2) A search warrant issued under this article shall
be sufficient authority for the excise officer named therein,
alone or accompanied by such other excise officers or such
other persons as the excise officer considers necessary, at
any time or times within one month of the date of issue of
the warrant, to enter (if need be by force) the premises or
other place or vehicle named or specified in the warrant, to
search such premises, place or vehicle, to examine anything
found therein or thereat, to inspect any record found therein
or thereat and, if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting
that anything found therein or thereat is liable to forfeiture
under this Act or any other law relating to excise, or that a
record found there may be required as evidence in
proceedings under this Act or such other law, to detain or
seize the thing as liable to forfeiture or, in the case of a record,
to detain it for so long as it is reasonably required for such
purpose.
Power to stop
20. (1) An excise officer in uniform may stop any
vehicle in order -
(a) that such excise officer, or any excise
officer accompanying such excise officer, may exercise
any power conferred on them by article 19 in relation
to excise products or any other products chargeable with
excise duty under any other law, where there are
reasonable grounds to believe that such products are
being transported in or on such vehicle, or
(b) to examine and take samples of mineral
oil under article 21(1)(c).
(2) Any person in charge of a moving vehicle shall, at
the request of an excise officer in uniform or a Police officer,
stop such vehicle.
(3) Any person in charge of a vehicle shall, whether
such vehicle has been stopped by an excise officer under this
article or article 20(1), or is already stationary, at the request
of an excise officer -
(a) keep such vehicle stationary for such period
as is reasonably required to enable an excise officer to
exercise any power conferred on such excise officer by
article 19 or by article 20(1), or
(b) where such vehicle is, in the opinion of such
excise officer, situated in a place unsuitable for the
exercise of any power conferred on such officer by the
said articles, take such vehicle or cause it to be taken to
such place as such excise officer may consider suitable
for the exercise of such power.
21. (1) An excise officer, on production of his
authorisation if so requested by any person affected, or any
excise officer accompanying such officer, may -
(a)
examine a vehicle,
(b) carry out such searches of a vehicle as may
appear to the excise officer to be necessary to establish
whether -
(i) anything on or in the vehicle or in any
manner attached to the vehicle is liable to forfeiture
under this Act or any other law relating to excise,
or
(ii) any excisable products being transported
in or on, or in any manner attached to, the vehicle
correspond in every material respect with the
description of any such products in a document
referred to in paragraph (d) (iii),
(c) take samples, without payment, of any product
subject to excise duty in or on, or in any manner attached
to the vehicle, and
(d) question the person in charge of the vehicle
in relation to the vehicle or anything on or in any manner
attached to the vehicle, and require such person -
(i) to give, within such time and in such form
and manner as may be specified by the excise
officer, all such information in relation to the vehicle
as may reasonably be required by such excise officer
and is in the possession or procurement of such
person,
(ii) within such time and in such manner as
may be specified by the excise officer, to produce
and permit the inspection of, and the taking of
copies of, or of extracts from, all such records
relating to the vehicle and any products being so
transported, as are reasonably required by such
excise officer and are in the possession or
procurement of the person, and
(iii) to produce to the excise officer any
accompanying document, duty document or
exemption certificate accompanying any products
subject to excise duty being transported in or on, or
in any manner attached to, the vehicle.
(2) An excise officer, on production of his
authorisation, if so requested by any person affected, may -
(a) examine and take samples of any mineral oil
in any fuel tank or otherwise present on or in any vehicle,
or anything attached to any vehicle, for use or capable
of being used for combustion in the engine of the vehicle,
whether or not the vehicle is attended,
(b) examine or inspect any vehicle or anything
attached to any vehicle for the purposes of paragraph
(a),
(c)
question -
(i)
the owner of any vehicle,
(ii) any person who for the time being stands
registered as the owner of any vehicle,
(iii) any director, manager or principal
officer of such owner where the registered owner
is not one or more individuals, or
(iv)
the person in charge of any vehicle,
in relation to such mineral oil, and require such owner,
person, director, manager or principal officer to give to
such excise officer any information in relation to such
mineral oil as may reasonably be required and which is in
the possession or procurement of such owner, person,
director, manager or principal officer, as the case may be.
22. (1) An excise officer may, at all reasonable times,
on production of his authorisation, if so requested by any
person affected, enter any premises or other place (other than
a dwelling) in which -
(a) the production, processing, holding, storage,
keeping, importation, purchase, packaging, offering for
sale, sale or disposal of any excise goods is being or is
reasonably believed by the excise officer to be carried
on,
(b) the manufacture, distribution, storage, repair,
modification, importation, dealing, delivery or disposal
of mechanically propelled vehicles is being, or is
reasonably believed by the excise officer to be carried
on, or
(c) any records relating to, or reasonably believed
by the excise officer to relate to, the products or activities
referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) are being kept or
are reasonably believed by the excise officer to be kept.
(2) An excise officer, on production of his
authorisation, if so requested by any person affected, may -
(a) enter and inspect any premises or other place
(other than a dwelling) for the purposes of this article
and bring onto those premises any vehicle being used in
the course of his or her duties,
(b) make such search and investigation of such
premises or place as such excise officer may consider to
be proper.
(3) An excise officer in or on any premises or
place pursuant to subarticle (1) hereof may there -
(a) carry out such search and investigation as such
excise officer may consider to be proper,
(b) take account of, and without payment, take
samples of any product subject to excise duty and of
any materials, ingredients and substances used or likely
to be used in the manufacture of such product,
(c) in relation to any records referred to in
subarticle (1)(c) hereof –
(i) search for, inspect and take copies of or
extracts from any such records (including, in the
case of any information in a non-legible form, a
copy of, or an extract from, such information in a
permanent legible form),
(ii) remove and retain such records for such
period as may reasonably be required for their
further examination, and
(iii) require any person to produce any such
records which are in that person’s possession,
custody or procurement and in the case of
information in a non-legible form, to produce it in
a legible form or to reproduce it in a permanent
legible form,
(d)
question any person present in relation
to -
(i) any product referred to in subarticle (1)(a)
hereof or any materials, ingredients or other
substances used or intended to be used in the
manufacture of such product,
(ii) any vehicle,
(iii) any records referred to in subarticle
(1)(c) hereof, produced or found in or on such
premises or place, and such person shall give to
such excise officer all information required of such
person which is in such person’s possession,
custody or procurement.
(4) An excise officer in or on any premises
or place pursuant to artice 21, or any person
accompanying an excise officer pursuant to article 20,
may require any person present to give to such excise
officer or such other person his or her name and address.
Obligation to
23. An excise officer may require any person whom
information. such officer has reasonable cause to believe to be guilty of an
offence under subarticle 16(1) or article 17 of the Act, to
furnish to such officer -
(a)
his or her name, address and date of birth,
(b) all such information in relation to the goods
subject to excise duty as may be reasonably required by
such excise officer or member and which is in the
possession or procurement of such person.
24. Where an excise officer has reasonable grounds to
suspect that a person is committing an offence under subarticle
16(1) or article 17 of the Act, then such officer may detain
such person without warrant and as soon as immediately
practicable thereafter and in any case not later than two hours
after such detention, place such officer in the custody of an
officer of the Police force whereupon such officer of the Police
force shall either release such person or proceed to present
such person before a court and the provisions of the Criminal
Code relating to arrest shall mutatis mutandis apply to the
excise officer and the officer of the Police force.
Detention of
25. (1) Where an excise officer or a Police officer
reasonably suspects that any products, subject to excise
duty or any other goods, are liable to forfeiture under this
Act then -
(a)
all such excisable products or other goods,
(b) any other thing being made use of in the
conveyance of such products or goods, and
(c) any vehicle in or on which or attached to which
any such products or goods are found,
may be detained by such excise officer or Police officer until
such examination, enquiries or investigations as may
reasonably be deemed necessary by such excise officer or
another excise officer, or Police officer have been made for
the purposes of determining whether or not such products,
goods, thing or vehicle are liable to forfeiture.
(2) When a determination referred to in subarticle
(1) of this article has been made in respect of any such
products, other goods, thing or vehicle or on the expiry of a
period of thirty days from the date on which such products,
goods, thing or vehicle were detained under that subarticle,
whichever is the earlier, such products, goods, thing or vehicle
are to be either seized as liable to forfeiture under the Act, or
released.
26. (1) Any goods or vehicles that are liable to
forfeiture under the Act may be seized by an excise officer.
(2) Any Police officer who has detained any goods
or vehicles that are liable to forfeiture under the Act shall
deliver the same to an excise officer as soon as is practically
possible and in no case later than forty eight hours after such
detention.
27. (1) Subject to subarticle (2) of this article, an
excise officer shall give notice of any seizure and of the
grounds therefor to any person who to the officer’s knowledge
was at the time of the seizure the owner or one of the owners
of the thing seized.
(2) Notice under subarticle (1) hereof need not
be given under this article to a person if the articles were
detained in the presence of the person, of the person suspected
to have committed the offence that occasioned the seizure or
in the case of an article seized on any ship or aircraft, in the
presence of the master or commander of such ship or aircraft.
(3) Notice under subarticle (1) hereof shall be
given in writing and the notice shall include a copy of article
28 and shall be deemed to have been duly given to the person
concerned -
(a)
if it is delivered to the person personally, or
(b) if it is addressed to the person and left or
forwarded by registered post to the person at the usual
or last known place of abode or business of the person
or, in the case of a body corporate, at its registered or
principal office, or
(c) if the person has no known address in Malta
or Gozo, by publication of notice of the seizure concerned
in the Gazette.
28. (1) A person who claims that anything seized is
not liable to seizure (such person hereinafter in this article
and in article 29 referred to as “the claimant”) shall, within
thirty days of the date of the notice of seizure or, where no
such notice has been given to the claimant, within thirty five
days of the date when the article was first detained, give notice
in writing of such claim to the Comptroller.
(2) The claimant shall, within thirty days from
the date upon which such notice was given, institute
proceedings to declare such articles as not being subject to
seizure in the competent civil court, in default of which the
claim shall be deemed to have been abandoned.
(3) A notice under subarticle (1) hereof shall
specify the name and address of the claimant and, in the case
of a claimant who is outside Malta, the name and address of a
person in Malta who is authorised by him to act as his attorney
and to accept service of any document required to be served
on the claimant and to act on behalf of the claimant.
29. (1) The Comptroller may, in his discretion, and
if so ordered on writing by the Minister responsible for finance
restore anything seized under the Act.
(2) Without prejudice to subarticle (1) of this
article, where a notice of claim relating to the thing seized
has been duly given under article 28, the Comptroller may as
he thinks fit and notwithstanding the pendency of the
proceedings wherein the seizure is contested -
(a) deliver it up to the claimant on payment to
the Comptroller of such sum as the Comptroller thinks
proper, being a sum not exceeding that which in the
opinion of the Comptroller represents the value of the
thing, including any duty or tax chargeable on it which
has not been paid, or
(b) if the thing seized is in the opinion of the
Comptroller of a perishable nature, sell or destroy it.
(3) If, where anything is delivered up, sold or
destroyed under this article, it is held by the court in
proceedings under article 28 that the thing was not liable to
forfeiture at the time of its seizure, the Comptroller shall, on
demand tender to such claimant -
(a) an amount equal to any sum paid by the
claimant under subarticle (2) hereof,
(b) if he has sold the thing, an amount equal to
the proceeds of sale, or
(c) if he has destroyed the thing, an amount equal
to the market value of the thing at the time of its seizure,
together with the reasonable costs of any court
proceedings to challenge the seizure where the
Comptroller is of the opinion that the claim was justified.
(4) If the claimant accepts the amount tendered
under subarticle (3), such claimant shall not be entitled to
maintain proceedings in any court on account of the seizure,
detention, sale or destruction of the thing concerned.
(5) All goods seized by an excise officer or by a
Police officer as liable to forfeiture shall, after such seizure
has become final either by the lapse of time allowed for
contestation or after such contestation has been unsuccessful,
be either destroyed, sold or otherwise disposed of in
accordance with the provisions of article 38.
(6) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act relating to goods seized as liable to forfeiture, an excise
officer who seizes as liable to forfeiture any spirits or any
stills, vessels, utensils, wort or other material for
manufacturing, distilling or preparing spirits may at his
discretion spill, break up or destroy any of those goods.
30. (1) Any person who, in the opinion of the
Comptroller.
Comptroller, is liable to pay excise duty and is called on by
the Comptroller to pay such duty may appeal against the
decision of the Comptroller.
(2) Any person who believes that he is entitled to
a refund of any excise duty paid by him may appeal from any
decision of the Comptroller denying him such refund.
(3) Any person who -
(a) has not been approved by the Comptroller as
an authorised warehouse keeper under regulation 4 of
the Excise Goods Regulations or has been refused
approval in respect of any premises as a tax warehouse
under article 9, or
(b) has had any such approval revoked under
article 11,
may appeal to the Comptroller.
(4) An appeal under subarticles (1), (2) or (3) shall
be in writing and shall set forth in detail the grounds of appeal.
(5) An appeal shall be lodged by the person
concerned with the Comptroller within the period of two
months from the date of -
(a)
the payment of the excise duty,
(b) the notification by the Comptroller to pay an
amount of excise duty,
(c)
any partial refund of the excise duty,
(d) the notification by the Comptroller of a refusal
of a refund of excise duty, or
(e) the notification by the Comptroller of any
decision referred to in subarticle (3),
or within such longer period as the Comptroller may, in
exceptional cases, allow.
(6) An appeal shall, subject to subarticle (12), be
determined by the Comptroller within a period of 30 days
from its lodgement with him.
(7) The Comptroller may appoint one or more
excise officers for the purposes of carrying out his functions
under this article but no such officer shall be so appointed to
determine an appeal in respect of any matter which such excise
officer may have himself determined.
(8) The Comptroller shall in writing notify the
appellant of the determination of the appeal and the reasons
for such determination.
(9) Where the Comptroller on appeal determines
that a refund is due, he shall repay the amount overpaid to the
appellant.
(10) Where the Comptroller on appeal determines
that any excise duty is due, the appellant concerned shall pay
the amount so due.
(11) For the purpose of determination of an appeal
any goods or vehicles to which the appeal relates are to be
produced to the comptroller for inspection, if so required.
(12) Where an appeal has not been determined
by the Comptroller within the time referred to in subarticle
(6) the Comptroller shall be deemed to have refused the appeal.
31. (1) Save as provided for in article 32 an appeal
Excise Duty
from the decision of the Comptroller under article 30 shall lie
to the Excise Duty Appeals Board.
(2) A person who intends to appeal under this
article against a determination of the Comptroller shall -
(a) within 30 days of the notification of such
determination, or
(b) within 30 days of the expiry of the time limit
for such determination,
whichever is the earlier, give notice in writing to him of such
intention.
(3) (a) Subject to paragraph (c), where a notice
or other document which is required or authorised to be served
by this article falls to be served on a body corporate, such
notice is to be served on the secretary or other officer of the
body corporate.
(b) Any notice or other document which is
required or authorised by this article -
(i) to be served by the Comptroller or by an
appellant may be served by post, and
(ii) in the case of a notice or other document
addressed to the Comptroller, it shall be addressed and
sent to the Comptroller of Customs, Custom House,
Valletta CMR 02, or such other address as may be
determined from time to time by the Minister by notice
in the Gazette.
(c) Any notice or other document which is required
or authorised to be served by the Comptroller on an appellant
under this article may be sent to the advocate, accountant or
other agent of the appellant and a notice so served is deemed
to have been served on the appellant unless the appellant
proves to the satisfaction of the Board, that he or she had,
before the notice or other document was served, withdrawn
the authority of such advocate, accountant or other agent to
act on his or her behalf.
(4) Prima facie evidence of any notice given
under this article by the Comptroller or by an officer of the
Comptroller may be given in any proceedings by production
by an officer of the Comptroller of a document purporting to
be a copy of the notice and it shall not be necessary to prove
the official position of the person by whom the notice purports
to be given or, if it is signed, the signature, or that the person
signing and giving it was authorised so to do.
Excise Duty
32. (1) There shall be a Board to be designated “the
Excise Duty Appeals Board”, hereinafter referred to as the
Board, which shall be composed of three members. The
chairman shall be a person with experience in the legal field,
appointed by the Minister, and of the two other members of
the Board one shall be a person who, in the opinion of the
Minister, can represent the interests of the Government and
the other a person who in the opinion of the Minister can
represent the interests of importers, appointed by the Minister
after consultation with representatives of the trade.
(2) Should any of the members of the Board have
a direct personal interest in any dispute he shall declare such
interest and shall abstain from taking cognizance of that
dispute, and such members may be challenged accordingly.
(3) The Minister may also appoint substitute
members of the Board.
(4) The Board shall give due prompt consideration
to any matter relating to excise referred to it by the Comptroller
in accordance with the provisions of subarticle (12) of article
30. (5) The Board shall regulate its own procedure.
(6) No appeal shall lie to Board where the duty
in dispute does not exceed one hundred and fifty liri.
(7) After considering the matter referred to it, and
any submissions which may have been made to it by the
Comptroller and the appellant, the Board shall determine
whether the principles set out in article 30 have been followed
by the Comptroller in the assessment made by him.
(8) Where the Board decides that the principles
referred to in subarticle (7) hereof have been followed, the
determination made by the Comptroller in accordance with
the provisions of subarticle (6) of article 30, shall be
confirmed; where the Board decides that the said principles
have not been followed, the Board shall recommend to the
Minister to direct the Comptroller to make a fresh
determination, which recommendation shall contain the
principles which in the opinion of the Board had been
overlooked by the Comptroller. The Minister shall thereupon
refer the matter to the Comptroller for a fresh determination,
which shall then be final.
(9) Notice of the decision on appeal and the
reasons therefor shall be given in writing to the appellant who
shall also be informed of his rights of any further appeal.
(10) Nothing in this article contained shall be
deemed to affect any right of the appellant to contest a decision
by the Board before any competent court.
33. Unless the Board determines otherwise because the
provision of such deposit or the giving of such guarantee could
impinge the claimant’s right of appeal, where an appeal has
been made under article 30 or 32 in respect of an amount of
duty which a person is called on by the Comptroller to pay,
such appeal shall not be determined by the Comptroller or
the Board, as the case may be, unless such amount of duty
has been deposited with the Comptroller or adequate security
therefor in the form of a banker guarantee has been given.
34. Where criminal prosecution is pending against any
person in respect of any offence under this Act in connection
prosecution.
with which any seizure has been made under this Act, or where
a person has been informed that such proceedings are being
contemplated then no appeal under articles 30 to 32 may be
entered until the criminal prosecution has been finally
concluded or the said person has been informed that no
prosecution will be initiated and the terms referred in the said
articles for appeal shall be suspended accordingly.
35. (1) It shall be lawful for the President of Malta,
officers may
by a notice published in the Gazette, to authorise any Excise
officer or any officer of customs to exercise, within such limits
as shall by a notice published as aforesaid be prescribed by
the President of Malta, such functions as by any law or
regulations made thereunder, are vested in the officers of the
Executive Police.
(2) Before any such officer or person shall
exercise any of the functions referred to in subarticle (1) of
this article, he shall take the oaths here following
“I ………………………. do swear/solemnly
affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the
people and the Republic of Malta and its Constitution.
(So help me God).
“I ……………………… do swear/solemnly affirm
that while holding the office of (insert description of
office) I will do the best of my knowledge and ability
discharge the functions of an officer the Executive Police
faithfully and according to law. (So help me God).”.”.
Part XVI
(1) This part amends the Companies Act, hereinafter in this Amendment of the
Companies Act,
Part referred to as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall be read and construed as one with the
principal Act, and shall come into force on such date as the Minister
responsible for finance and economic affairs may by notice in the Gazette
appoint, and different dates may be so appointed for different provisions
and different purposes thereof.
Article 84 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows:-
(a) for paragraph (b) of subarticle (2) thereof there shall be
substituted the following
“(b) furthermore, the memorandum of the company
shall limit the object of the company to either one of the
following -
(i) the collective investment of its funds in
securities and in other movable and immovable property,
or in any of them, with the aim of spreading investment
risk; and giving shareholders of the company the benefit
of the results of the management of its funds, and in the
fulfilment of that object, it shall be entitled to perform
any act which is connected with or ancillary thereto; or
(ii) to act and operate as a Retirement Fund within
the meaning of articles 2 and 4 of the Special Funds
(Regulation) Act; and”; and
(b) immediately after subarticle (10) thereof, there shall
be inserted the following new subarticle
“ (11) The Minister, in consultation with the
Minister responsible under the Special Funds
(Regulation) Act, acting on the advice of the Malta
Financial Services Authority, may make regulations to
apply and extend mutatis mutandis the provisions of this
article to investment companies with variable share
capital established for the purpose of acting and operating
as a Retirement Fund within the meaning of articles 2
and 4 of the Special Funds (Regulation) Act; and without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may, by such
regulations, provide for any matter referred to in the
immediatley preceding subarticle.”.
For paragraph (a) of subarticle (6) of article 194 of the
principal Act there shall be substituted the following
“(a)
the business of the company consists either of -
(i) investing in funds mainly in securities with the aim
of spreading investment risk and giving members of the
company the benefit of the results of the management of its
funds; or
(ii) acting and operating as a Retirement Fund within
the meaning of articles 2 and 4 of the Special Funds
(Regulation) Act;”.
In the proviso to subarticle (1) of article 218 of the principal Amendment of
article 218 of the
Act for the words “an application in terms of paragraph (a)” there shall principal Act.
be substituted the words “an application in terms of paragraphs (b) or
PART XVII
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as Amendments to the
one with the Telecommunications (Regulation) Act, hereinafter in this Telecommuncations
(Regulation) Act,
Part referred as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for telecommunication may by notice in the Gazette
establish.
The title of Part 5 of the principal act shall be substituted by Re-naming of Part
5 of the principal
the following
Act.
“5. Protection of Conditional Access Services and Further
Functions of the Authority”.
Immediately following article 32 of the principal Act there Addition of new
article 32A to the
shall be added the following new article 32A
principal Act.
32A. (1)
In this article
“broadcaster” means the natural or legal person who has
editorial responsibility for the composition of television
programme services for reception by the general public and
transmits them, or has them transmitted, complete and
unchanged, by a third party;
“conditional access” means any technical measure or
arrangement permitting access in an intelligible form, and
subject to prior individual authorisation, to one of the services
constituting a protected service;
“conditional access device” means any equipment,
software, or arrangement designed or adapted to give access
in an intelligible form to one of the services constituting a
protected service;
“illicit device” means any equipment, software, or
arrangement designed or adapted to give access in an
intelligible form to one of the services constituting a protected
service without the authorisation of the service provider;
“programme service” means all the items within a single
service provided by a given broadcaster;
“protected service” means any of the following services
when provided against remuneration and on the basis of
conditional access
(i)
Television programme services;
(ii) Radio broadcasting services including radio
programmes intended for reception by the public,
transmitted by wire or over the air, including by satellite;
(iii) Information society services offered by
electronic means, at a distance and at the individual
request of the recipient of the services
or the provision of conditional access to the above services
considered as a service in its own right.
(2)
Any person who -
(a) manufactures or produces illicit devices for
commercial purposes; or
(b) imports illicit devices into Malta for
commercial purposes; or
(c) distributes illicit devices in or from Malta for
commercial purposes; or
(d) sells or rents out illicit devices for commercial
purposes; or
(e) is in possession of illicit devices for
commercial purposes; or
(f) installs, maintains or replaces illicit devices
for commercial purposes; or
(g) commercially promotes, markets or advertises
illicit devices,
shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding one year or to a fine (multa) of ten thousand liri or
to both such fine and imprisonment.
(3) In proceedings taken under subarticle (2) the
Court shall order the Commissioner of Police to destroy goods
established to be illicit devices without compensation of any
sort to any person and, where a person is found guilty of
infringing the provisions of subarticle (2) in respect of the
said goods, at the cost of that person.
(4) A provider of a protected service whose interests
are affected by any act mentioned in subarticle (2)(a) to (g)
shall have against the perpetrator of any such act and in respect
of such act
(a)
a civil action for damages, and
(b) a right to demand a warrant of prohibitory
injunction to obtain provisional protection of his
interests, and
(c) a right to demand an order from the competent
Court for the destruction or, if appropriate, the disposal
outside commercial channels of illicit devices.”.
In subarticle (1) of article 40 of the principal Act, for the Amendment of
article 40 of the
words “under article 39(1)(d)” there shall be substituted the words “under principal Act.
articles 32A and 39(1)(d)”.
Part XVIII
(1) This Part of this Act amends and shall be read and
construed as one with the Copyright Act, hereinafter in this Part referred
to as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for the protection of intellectual property may by
notice in the Gazette establish, and different dates may be so established
for different provisions and different purposes thereof.
Article 2 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows:-
(a) immediately before the definition of “artistic work” there
shall be added the following definition:–
“ “European Union” means the European Union referred
to in the Treaty;”;
(b) immediately after the definition “Malta” there shall be
added the following definition:–
“ “Member State” means a state which is a member of
the European Union;”;
(c) immediately after the definition of “reproduction” there
shall be added the following definition:–
“ “rights-management information” means any
information provided by rightholders which identifies the
work or other subject-matter referred to in this Act, the author
or any other rightholder, or information about the terms and
conditions of use of the work or other subject-matter, and
any numbers or codes that represent such information;”; and
(d) immediately after the definition of “sound recording”
there shall be added the following definitions:–
“ “technological measures” means any technology,
device or component that, in the normal course of its operation,
is designed to prevent or restrict acts, in respect of works or
other subject-matter, which are not authorised by the
rightholder of any copyright or neighbouring right or the sui
generis rights as provided for by this Act. Technological
measures shall be deemed “effective” where the use of a
protected work or other subject-matter is controlled by the
rightholders through application of an access control or
protection process, such as encryption, scrambling or other
transformation of the work or other subject-matter or a copy
control mechanism, which achieves the protection objective;
“the Treaty” has the same meaning assigned to it by the
European Union Act, 2003.”.
For article 7 of the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution of
article 7 of the
the following:–
principal Act.
7. (1) Copyright in an audiovisual work, a database,
a literary, musical or artistic work shall be the exclusive right
to authorise or prohibit the doing in Malta in respect of the
protected material in its totality or substantial part thereof,
either in its original form or in any form recognisably derived
from the original of any of the following
(a) the direct or indirect, temporary or permanent
reproduction by any means and in any form, in whole or
in part;
(b) the rental and lending;
(c)
the distribution;
(d) the translation in other languages inclduing
different computer languages;
(e) the adaptation, the arrangement and any other
alteration and the reproduction, distribution,
communication, display or performance to the public of
the results thereof;
(f) the broadcasting or rebroadcasting or the
communication to the public or cable retransmission;
(g) display or performance to the public
Provided that the right to authorise or prohibit the
cable retransmission of a television broadcase shall be
exercisable only through a collecting society.
(2) The right to authorise or prohibit cable
retransmission shall not apply when the transmission is
made in Malta
(a) if the retransmission is in pursuance of a
“must carry” requirement as per article 40 of the
Broadcasting Act; and
(b) if and to the extent that the transmission
is made for reception in the area in which the cable
retransmission may be received.
(3) The right to authorise or prohibit the cable
retransmission of a television broadcast shall be
exercisable only through a collecting society.
(4) In the case provided for in subarticle (2) where
a rightholder has not transferred the management of his
rights to a collecting society, the collecting society which
manages rights of the same category shall be deemed to
be mandated to manage his rights. Such rightholder shall
have the same rights and obligations resulting from the
agreement between the cable operator and the collecting
society which is so deemed to be mandated to manage
his rights as the rightholders who have mandated that
collecting society and he may claim such rights within a
period of three years from the date of the cable
retransmission which includes his work or other
protected subject-matter.
(5) Where no agreement is concluded regarding
authorization of the cable retransmission of a broadcast,
either party may call upon the assistance of one or more
mediators appointed by the chairman of the Malta
Arbitration Centre, unless otherwise agreed to by all the
parties. The tasks of the mediators shall be to provide
assistance with negotiation. They may also submit
proposals to the parties. It shall be assumed that all the
parties accept a proposal as referred to in this subarticle
if none of them expresses its opposition within a period
of three months. Notice of the proposal and of any
opposition thereto shall be served on the parties
concerned by judicial act, unless otherwise agreed to by
the parties. The mediators shall be so selected that their
independence and impartiality are beyond reasonable
doubt.".
For article 8 of the principal Act there shall be substituted
the following
“8. (1) The first sale or other transfer of ownership
in the market of the original work enjoying copyright or copies
thereof, when such sale is effected by or with the consent of
the copyright owner himself, shall exhaust the exclusive
distribution right in respect of that work or its copy.
(2) For the purposes of this article “market” means
the market in Malta and as from the 1 st May 2004 the European
Union.”.
For article 9 of the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution of
article 9
the following
of the principal Act.
9. (1) Copyright in an audiovisual work, a database,
a literary work other than in the case of a computer
programme, a muscial or artistic work shall not include the
right to authorise or prohibit-
(a) temporary acts of reproduction, which
are transient or incidental and an integral and
essentail part of a technological process and whose
sole purpose is to enable
(i) a transmission in a network between
third parties by an intermediary, or
(ii) another lawful use
of a work or other subject-matter to be made, and
which have no independent economic significance;
(b) reproductions on paper or any similar
medium, effected by the use of any kind of
photographic technique or by some other process
having similar effects, with the exception of sheet
music, provided that the rightholders received fair
compensation;
(c) reproductions on any medium made by
a natural person for private use and for ends that
are neither directly nore indirectly commerical, on
condition that the rightholders receive fair
compensation which takes account of the
application or non-application or technological
measures referred to in subarticles 42 (3) and (4) to
the work or subject-matter concerned;
(d) specific acts of reproduction made by
publicly accessible libraries, educational
establishments or museums, or by archives, which
are not for direct or indirect economic or
commercial advantage;
(e) ephemeral recordings or works made by
broadcasting organisations by means of their own
facilities and for their own broadcasts
Provided that any reproduction of a work made
under this paragraph may, if it is of exceptional
documentary character be preserved in official
archives;
(f) reproduction of broadcasts made by
social institutions pursuing non-commercial
purposes, such as hospitals or prisons, on condition
that the rightholders receive fair compensation;
(g) the performing, playing or showing of a
work in a place where no admission fee is charged
in respect of such an act by any club whose aim is
not profit-making;
(h) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of a work for the
sole purpose of illustration for teaching or scientific
research only to the extent justified by the non-
commercial purpose to be achieved, and as long as
the source, including the author’s name, is, unless
this is impossible, indicated;
(i) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of a work for the
benefit of people with a disability, which are directly
related to the disability and on a non-commercial
nature, to the extent required by the specific
disability;
(j) the reproduction by the press, translation,
distribution or communication to the public of
published articles on current economic, political or
religious topics or of broadcast works or other
subject-matter of the same character, in cases where
such use is not expressly reserved, and as long as
the source, including the author’s name, is indicated,
or use of works or other subject-matter in
A
connection with the reporting of current events, to
the extent justified by the informatory purpose and
as long as the source, including the author’s name,
is, unless this is impossible, indicated;
(k) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of quotations for
purposes such as criticism or review, provided that
they relate to a work or other subject-matter which
has already been lawfully made available to the
public, as long as, unless this is impossible, the
source, including the author’s name, is indicated,
and that their use is in accordance with fair practice,
and to the extent required by the specific purposes;
(l) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of a work for the
purposes of public security or to ensure the proper
performance or reporting of administrative,
parliamentary or judicial proceedings;
(m) the reproduction, translation,
distribution or communication to the public of
political speeches as well as extracts of public
lectures or similar works or subject-matter to the
extent justified by informatory purposes and
provided that the source, including the author’s
name, is, except where this is impossible, indicated;
(n) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of a work for use
during religious celebrations or official celebrations
organized by a public authority;
(o) the reading or recitation in public by a
person of any reasonable extract from a published
literary work if accompanied by a sufficient
acknowledgement;
(p) the inclusion in a communication to the
public, the making of a graphic representation and
the making of a photograph or film, of a work of
architecture or sculpture or similar works made to
be located permanently in public places;
(q) the incidental inclusion of a work or other
subject matter in other material;
(r) the reproduction, distribution or
communication to the public of a work for the
purpose of advertising the public exhibition or sale
of artistic works, to the extent necessary to promote
the event, excluding any other commercial use;
(s) the reproduction or communication to the
public of a work by way of caricature, pastiche or
parody;
(t) the reproduction, translation, distribution
or communication to the public of a work in
connection with the demonstration or repair of
equipment;
(u) the reproduction, distribution or
communication to the public of an artistic work in
the form of a builidng or a drawing or plan of a
building for the purposes of reconstructing the
building;
(v) the communication to the public, for the
purpose of research or private study, to individual
members of the public by dedicated terminals on
the premises of establishments referred to in
subparagraph (d) above of works and other subject-
matter, not subject to purchase or licensing terms,
which are contained in their collections;
(w) in the case of a database, the
performance of those acts which are normally
necessary in order that the licensed user obtains
access to the contents of the database and normal
use thereof, in respect of the whole or part of the
database which the user is licensed to use; and any
contractual provisions running counter to what is
prescribed in this paragraph shall be null and void.
(2) Copyright in a computer programme shall not
include the right to authorize or prohibit
(a) the observation, the study or testing of
the functioning of the program by the licensed user
in order to determine the ideas and principles which
underlie any element of the program if this is done
whilst performing any of the acts of loading,
A
displaying, running, transmitting or storing the
program which he is entitled to do;
(b) the reproduction by the licensed user of
the code and translation of its form where this is
indispensable to obtain the information necessary
to achieve the interoperability of an independently
created computer program with other programs,
provided that these acts are confined to the parts of
the original program which are necessary to achieve
interoperability and the information necessary to
achieve interoperability has not previously been
readily available to the licensed user
Provided that any information obtained from
the reproduction of the code and the translation of
the form of a computer program made under this
paragraph shall not
(i) be used for purposes other than
to achieve the interoperability of the
independently created computer
program;
(ii) be given to other persons,
except when necessary for the
interoperability of the independently
created computer program;
(iii) be used for the development,
production or marketing of a computer
program substantially similar in its
expression to the original program or for
any other act which infringes copyright;
(c) the making of a copy or a back-up copy,
the translation, adaptation, arrangement and any
other alteration of a computer program and the
reproduction of the results thereof, in so far as this
is necessary for the licensed user to make proper
use of the program in accordance with its intended
purpose, including the correction of errors; and the
right of the licensed user to make a back-up copy
of a computer program may not be restricted or
excluded by contract in so far as it is necessary for
the use of that computer program.
(3) The exceptions and limitations provided for
in this article shall only be applied in such particular
cases which do not conflict with a normal exploitation
of the work or other subject-matter and do not
unreasonably rejudice the legitimate interests of the
rightholder.”.
For article 20 of the principal Act there shall be substituted
the following
20. (1) The distribution right in respect of
fixations of performances, sound recordings, original and
copies of audiovisual works and fixations of broadcasts
conferred by the preceding articles of this Act on
performers, producers of sound recordings, producers
of the first fixations of audiovisual works and
broadcasting organisations respectively, shall be
exhausted by the first sale or transfer of ownership in
the market of the originals or copies of such works in
regard to that particular original or copy, when such sale
is effected by the neighbouring right owner or with his
consent.
(2) For the purposes of this subarticle
“market” means the market in Malta and as from the 1 st
May 2004 the market in any othe Member State.”.
For article 21 of the principal act there shall be substituted
the following
21. The provisions of article 9 shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the neighbouring rights conferred by this
Act in like manner as they apply to copyright in a literary,
musical or artistic or audiovisual work, or database.”.
For article 42 of the principal Act there shall be substituted
the following
42. (1) Copyright, neighbouring rights and sui
generis rights are infringed by
(a) any person who does or causes
another person to do,without a licence from the
owner or holder thereof, an act the doing of which
is controlled by copyright, neighbouring rights
or sui generis rights;
A
(b) any person who, without the licence
of the copyright owner or right holder, imports
into Malta otherwise than for private and
domestic use, or distributes therein by way of
trade, hire or otherwise, or by way of trade
exhibits in public or is in possesssion or
manufactures in the course of business or offers
or exposes for sale or hire an article in respect of
which copyright, neighbouring rights or sui
generis rights are infringed under the preceding
paragraph;
(c) any person who, without the licence
of the copyright owner or rightholder does
anything which circumvents any effective
technological measures, which the person
concerned carries out in the knowledge,or with
reasonable grounds to know, that he or she is
pursuing that objective;
(d) any person who, without the licence
of the copyright owner or rightholder
maufactures, imports, distributes, sells, rents,
advertises for sale or rental, or possesses for
commercial puposes, devices, products or
components which
(i) are for the purpose of
circumvention of, or
(ii) have only a limited
commerically significant purpose or use
other than to circumvent, or
(iii) are primarily designed,
produced, adapted or performed for the
purpose of enabling or facilitating the
circumvention of,
any effective technological measures;
(e) any person who, without the licence
of the copyright owner or rightholder provides,
promotes, advertises or markets a service which
serves for the purpose of circumvention of any
effective technological measures;
(f) any person who, without the licence
of the copyright owner or right holder, knowingly
performs any of the following acts
(i) the removal or alteration of
any electronic rights-management
information;
(ii) the distribution, importation
for distribution, broadcasting,
communication or making available to
the public of works or other subject-
matter protected under this Act from
which electronic rights-management
information has been removed or altered
without authority,
if such person knows, or has reasonable grounds
to know, that by so doing he is inducing, enabling,
facilitating or concealing an infringement of any
copyright or any neighbouring right, or of the
sui generis rights as provided by this Act
Provided that any of these items of
electronic rights-management information
(i) is associated with a copy of
a copyright work under the terms of this
Act, or
(ii) appears in connection with
the communication to the public of a
copyright work under the terms of this
Act, or
(iii) is covered by a sui generis
right under the terms of this Act.
(2) (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs
(c), (d) and (e) of subarticle (1), where the application of any
effective technological measure to a copyright work prevents
any beneficiary of an exception provided for in paragraph (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f), (i), (l) or (h) of subarticle 9 (1) from benefiting
from that exception, the rightholder shall make available to the
beneficiary the means of benefiting from that exception, to the
extent necessary to benefit from that exception or limitation
Provided that the beneficiary shall have legal access to
the protected work or subject-matter concerned
Provided further that there is no voluntary measure taken
by the rightholder or exclusive licencee or agreement between
the rightholder and the other party concerned, the purpose of
which is to enable the beneficiary (or persons of a class to which
the beneficiary belongs) to benefit from the exceptions specified
in the above subparagraph.
(b) The provisions of subarticle (2) (a) do not apply to
copyright works made available to the public on agreed
contractual terms in such a way that members of the public may
access them from a place and at a time individually chosen by
them.”.
Article 53 to 58 of the principal Act shall be repealed.
Repeal of articles 53
to 58 of the
principal Act.
For article 59 of the principal Act, there shall be substituted Substitution of
article 59 of the
the following
principal Act.
“Power to make
59. The Minister may make regulations for the better
regulations.
implementation of the provisions of this Act and, without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may by such
regulations
(a) prescribe any matter that may be
prescribed under this Act;
(b) introduce changes to extend the
protection granted by this Act to any other form
of intellectual property not otherwise protected
by this Act as may be provided by any
international instrument that is binding in Malta;
(c) change and revive the terms of the
duration of protection as may be provided in any
international instrument that is binding in Malta;
(d) alter the rights and limitations
thereof as may be provided in any international
instrument that is binding in Malta.
(e) prescribe the functions of the
Copyright Board;
(f) provide for matters relating to
collecting societies, in particular their
establishment, tasks, manner of operation, setting
and approval of fees and their supervision.”.
Part XIX
(1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Trademarks Act, hereinafter in this part referred to as “the
principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the Minister
responsible for the protection of intellectual property may by notice in
the Gazette establish.
In article 2 of the principal Act –
(a) immediately after the definition “Comptroller” there
shall be inserted the following definition
“ “European Union” means the European Union referred
to in the Treaty;”;
(b) immediately after the definition “infringement
proceedings” there shall be inserted the following definition
“ “Member State” means a state which is a member of
the European Union;”; and
(c) immediately after the definition “trademark” there shall
be inserted the following definition
“ “the Treaty” has the same meaning assigned to it by
the European Union Act, 2003;”.
For article 12 of the principal Act, there shall be substituted
the following
12. (1) A trademark shall not entitle the
proprietor to prohibit its use in relation to goods bearing
that trademark which have been put on the market by
the proprietor or with his consent.
(2) The provisions of subarticles (1) of
this article shall not apply where there is legitimate
reasons for the proprietor to oppose further
commercialisation of the goods particularly where the
condition fo the goods is changed or impaired after they
have been put on the market.
(3) For the purposes of this article
“market” means the market in Malta and as from the 1 st
May 2004, the market in any Member State.”.
Part XX
(1) This Part of this Act amends and shall be read and Amendment of the
construed as one with the Patents Act, hereinafter in this part referred to Patents
417. as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for the protection of intellectual property may by
notice in the Gazette establish and different dates may be so established
for different provisions and purposes thereof.
For the long title to the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution of
titles of the
the following “An Act to make provision for the registration and principal
regulations of Patents and designs” and for the short title thereto there Act.
shall be substituted the following “Patents and Designs Act”.
(1) In article 1 of the principal Act for the words “Patent Amendment of
article 1 of the
Act” there shall be substituted the words “Patents and Designs Act” and principal Act.
any reference in any law to the Patents Act shall be deemed to be a
reference to Part II to XVII of the Act now entitled the Patents and Designs
Act.
(2) Any reference in the Patents Act to “this Act” shall be
deemed to be a reference to Parts II to XVII of the Act now entitled the
Patents and Designs Act.
For article 2 of the principal Act there shall be substituted Substitution of
article 2 of the
the following
principal Act.
2. In Parts II to XVII of this Act unless the context
“Interpretation.
otherwise requires
“biological material” means any material
containing genetic information and capable of
reproducing itself or being reproduced in a
biological system;
“Budapest Treaty” means “The Treaty for
the International Recognition of the Deposit of
Micro-organisms for the Purpose of Patent
Procedure” done at Budapest on the 28 th April
1977;
“the Comptroller” means the Comptroller
of Industrial Property and includes any other
person delegated by the Comptroller or appointed
by the Minister to exercise all or any of the
powers and to perform all or any of the duties of
the Comptroller;
“essential biological process for the
production of plants and animals” means any
process consisting entirely of natural phenomena
such as crossing or selection;
“European Union means the European
Union referred on the Treaty;
“microbiological process” means any
process involving, or performed upon, or
resulting in, microbiological material;
“Member State” means a state which is a
member of the European Union;
“Minister” means the Minister
responsible for the protection of industrial
property and “Ministry” shall be construed
accordingly;
“patent” means the exclusive right
granted by the Comptroller in terms of the
provisions of this Act
“plant varieties” refers to all botanical
genera and species, including, inter alia, hybrids
between genera or species;
“prescribed” means prescribed by Parts
of this Act;
“the register” means the register of
patents kept under this Act and includes the
register of patents kept under the Industrial
Propety (Protection) Ordinance, parts of which
have been repealed by this Act;
“the Treaty” has the same meaning
assigned to it by the European Union Act, 2003;
“variety” means a plant grouping withina
single botanical taxon of the lowest known rank,
which grouping, irrespective of whether the
conditions for the grant of a plant variety right
or patent are fully met, can be
- defined by the expression of the
characteristics that results from a given
genotype or combination of genotypes,
- distinguished from any other
plants grouping by the expression of at
least one of the said characteristics, and
- considered as a unit with regard to
its suitability for being propagated unchanged,
where a plant grouping consists of entire plants
or parts of plants as far as such parts are capable
of producing entire plants.”.
Article 4 of the principal Act shall be amended as follows: Amendment of
article 4
of the principal Act.
(a) for subarticle (1) thereof there shall be substituted the following:-
“(1) Inventions which are new, involve an inventive step
and are susceptible of industrial applications, shall be patentable
Provided that such inventions shall also be patentable
even if they concern a product consisting of or containing
biological material or a process by means of which biological
material is produced, processed or used
Provided further that biological material which
is isolated from its natural environment or produced by
means of a technical process may be subject of an
invention if it previously occurred in nature.”;
(b) in subarticle (5) thereof
(i) for paragraph (b) thereof there shall be substituted
the following
“(b) the human body, at the various stages of its
formation and development, and the simple discovery
of one of its elements, including the sequence or partial
sequence of a gene
Provided that an element isolated from the human
body or otherwise produced by means of a technical
process, including the sequence or partial sequence of a
gene, may constitute a patentable invention, even if the
structure of that element is identical to that of a natural
element;”; and
(ii) for paragraph (e) thereof there shall be substituted
the following paragraphs
“(e)
plant and animal varieties
Provided that patents shall not be granted for plant
varieties only after a new form of plant variety protection is
introduced in such form as may be prescribed
Provided further that a patent may still be granted for a
plant variety in respect of which a patent application is still
pending on the date that a new form of plant variety protection
is prescribed;
(f) essentially biological process of the production
of plants or animals
Provided that this is without prejudice to the patentability
of inventions which concern a microbiological or other
technical process or a product obtained by means of such a
process;
(g) DNA sequence not containing any technical
information and in particular any indication of its
function.”; and
(c) subarticle (6) thereof shall be renumbered as subarticle
(7), and immediately after subarticle (5) thereof there shall be
inserted the following new subarticle
“(6) Inventions which concern plants or animals shall
be patentable if the technical feasibility of the invention is
not confined to a particular plant or animal variety.”.
In subarticle (1) of article 13 of the principal Act the words Amendment of
article 13
“in duplicate” shall be deleted.
of the principal Act.
For subarticle (2) of article 15 of the principal Act there Amendment of
article 15
shall be substituted the following subarticles (2) to (9):-
of the principal Act.
“(2) (a) Where an application refers to an element isolated
from the human body or otherwise produced by means of a
technical process including the sequence or partial sequence of a
gene, the industrial application of a sequence or a partial sequence
of a gene must be disclosed in the patent application.
(b) When the application concerns a sequence or a
partial sequence of a gene used to produce a protein or part of a
protein, it is necessary to specify which protein or part of protein
is produced or function or sequence it performs.
(3) Where an invention involves the use of or concerns
biological material which is not available to the public and which
cannot be described in a patent application in such a manner as to
enable the invention to be reproduced by a person skilled in the
art, the description shall be considered inadequate for the purpose
of this Act unless
(a) it is supplemented by a deposit of such material
with a depository institution as maay be prescribed; and
(b) the application as filed contains such relevant
information as is available to the applicant on the
characteristics of the biological material deposited.
(4) Access to the deposited biological material shall be
provided through the supply of a sample
(a) up to the first publication of the patent application,
only to those persons who are authorised under this Act;
(b) between the first publication of the application and
the granting of the patent, to anyone requesting it or, if the
applicant so requests, only to an independent expert;
(c) after the patent has been granted, and
notwithstanding revocation or cancellation of the patent, to
anyone requesting it.
(5) The sample shall be supplied only if the person
requesting it undertakes, for the term during which the patent is in
force
(a) not to make it or any material derived from it
available to third parties; and
(b) not to use it or any material derived from it except
for experimental purposes, unless the applicant for or
proprietor of the patent, as applicable, expressly waives such
an undertaking.
(6) Where an application is refused or is withdrawn, then at
the applicant’s request, access to the deposited materrial shall be
limited to an independent expert for twenty years from the date on
which the patent application was filed, and in such case the
provisions of subarticle (5) shall apply.
(7) The applicant’s requests referred to in paragraph (b) of
subarticle (4) and in subarticle (6) may only be made up to the
date on which the technical preparations for publishing the patent
application are deemed to have been completed.
(8) If the biological material deposited in accordance with
this article ceases to be available from the recognised depositary
institution, a new deposit of the material shall be permitted on the
same terms as those laid down in the Budapest Treaty.
(9) Any new deposit shall be accompanied by a statement
signed by the depositor certifying that the new deposited biological
material is the same as that originally deposited.”.
For subarticle (2) of article 26 of the principal Act there
shall be substituted the following:-
“(2) The maintenance of a patent shall be subject to the
payment of the prescribed fee hereinafter referred to as the
maintenance fee. Such maintenance fee shall be due in respect of
the fifth year and each subsequent year thereafter calculated from
the filing date of the application and shall be paid on or before the
prescribed due date.”.
For subarticles (3) and (4) of article 27 of the principal Act
there shall be substituted the following subarticles (3) to (10)
“(3) The protection conferred by a patent on biological
material possessing specific characteristics as a result of the
invention shall extend to any biological material derived from that
biological material through propagation or multiplication in an
identical or divergent form and possessing those same
characteristics.
(4) The protection conferred by a patent on a process that
enables a biological material to be produced possessing specific
charactersitics as a result of the invention shall extend to biological
material directly obtained through the process and to any other
biological material derived from the directly obtained biological
material through propagation or multiplication in an identical or
divergent form and possessing those same characteristics.
(5) Save as provided in article 4 (5) (b), the protection
conferred by a patent on a product containing or consisting of
genetic information shall extend to all material, in which the product
is incorporated and in which the genetic information is contained
and performs its function.
(6) Notwithstanding subarticles (1) and (2) hereof, the
proprietor of a patent shall have no right to prevent third parties
from performing the acts referred to in subarticles (1) and (2) (b)
in the following circumstances
(a) where the act is done privately and for non-
commercial purposes, provided that such act does not
significantly prejudice the economic interests of the proprietor
of the patent;
(b) where the act consists of making or using such product
for purely experimental purposes or for scientific research;
(c) where the act consists of the extemporaneous
preparation for individual cases, in a pharmacy or by a medical
or veterinary doctor, of a medicine in accordance with a medical
prescription or of acts concerning the medicine so prepared;
(d) when an act is done for purposes which can reasonably
be related to the development and presentation of information
required by the law of Malta or any other country that regulates
the production, use or sale of medicinal or phytopharmaceutical
products;
(e) when the use of the patented invention is on board
vessels of the countries of the Union of Paris for the protection
of Industrial Property in the body of the vessel, in the
machinery tackle, gear and other accessories, when such
vessels temporarily or accidentally enter the waters of Malta,
provided that the invention is used exclusively for the needs
of the vessel;
(f) when the use of that patented invention is in the
construction or operation of aircraft or land vehicles of
countries of the Union of Paris for the Protection of Industrial
Property or of accessories to such aircraft or land vehicles
when such aircraft or vehicles temporarily or accidentally
enter the territory of Malta.
(7) Nothwithstanding the provisions of subarticles (3), (4)
and (5) of this article
(a) the sale or other form of commercialization of plant
propagation material to a farmer by the holder of the patent or
with his consent for agricultural use implies authorization for the
farmer to use the product of his harvest for propagation or
multiplication by him on his own farm;
(b) the sale of any other form of commercializaion of breeding
stock or other animal reproductive material to a farmer by the holder
of the patent or with his consent implies authorization for the farmer
to use the protected livestock for an agricultural purpose. Such use
includes making the animal or other animal reproductive material
available for the purposes of pursuing his agricultural activity. Such
use does not include the sale within the framework of or for the
purpose of a commerical reproduction activity.
(8) (a) Subject to paragraph (b) hereof, a patent shall also
confer on its proprietor the right to prevent third parties from supplying
or offering to supply a person, other than a party entitled to exploit the
patented invention, with means, relating to an element of that invention,
essential for carrying out the invention, when the third party knows, or
ought to know in the circumstances, that those means are suitable and
intended for carrying out that invention. The provision of this paragraph
shall not apply where such means are staple commercial products and
the circumstances of the supply of such products do not constitute
inducement to infringe the patent.
(b) Persons performing any acts referred to in paragraphs (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of subarticle (6) shall not be considered to be
parties entitled to exploit the invention within the meaning of the
preceding paragraph.
(9) (i) The propagation of a patent shall have no right to
prevent third parties from performing acts referred to in subarticles 1(b)
and 2(b) where the act concerns a product which has been put on the
market by the proprietor of the patent, or with his express consent,
insofar as such as act is performed after that product has been so put on
the market.
(ii) The protection referred to in subarticles (3), (4) and (5) of
this article shall not extend to biological material obtained form the
propagation or multiplication of biological material placed on the market
by the holder of a patent or with his consent where the multiplication or
propagation necessarily results from the application for which the
biological material was maketed
Provided that the material obtained is not subsequently used for
other propagation or multiplication.
(iii) Provided that for the purposes of this subarticle “market”
means the market in Malta and from 1 st May, 2004, the European Union.
(10) The Minister may make regulations giving effect to any
international agreement or obligation entered into by Malta with regard
to matters covered by this article and may by such regulations regulate
the above rights and limitations to reflect the provisions of any such
agreement or obligation.”.
For subarticle (8) of article 39 of the principal Act there Amendment of
article 39 of the
shall be substituted the following subarticles (8) of (12)
principal Act.
“(8) The Civil Court, First Hall, may on a writ of summons
filed by the owner of a patent (the second patent) which cannot be
exploited without infringing an earlier patent (the first patent), direct
the Comptroller to grant a non-exclusive, non-voluntary licence
provided that
(i) the invention claimed in the second patent shall
involved an important technical advance of considerable
economic significance in relation to the invention claimed in
the first patent;
(ii) the owner of the first patent shall be entitled to a
cross-licence on reasonable terms to sue the invention claimed
in the second patent; and
(iii) the use authorised in respect of the first patent shall
be non-assignable except with the assignment of the second
patent.
(9) Where a breeder cannot acquire plant variety protection
or exploit a plant variety without infringing a prior patent, he may
apply to the Civil Court, First Hall, for a compulsory licence for
non-exclusive use of the invention protected by the patent in so far
as the licence is necessary for the exploitation of the plant variety
to be protected, subject to payment of an appropriate royalty. Where
such a licence is granted, the holder of the patent will be entitled
to a cross-licence on reasonable terms to use the protected variety
Provided that an applicant for a licence referred to in above
shall demonstrate that
(a) he had applied unsuccessfully to the holder of the
prior patent to obtain a contractual licence;
(b) the plant variety constitutes significant technical
progress of considerable economic interest compared with
the invention cliamed in the prior patent.
(10) Where the holder of a patent concerning a
biotechnological invention cannot exploit it without infringing a
prior plant variety right, he may apply for a compulsory licence
for non-exclusive use of the plant variety protected by that right,
subject to payment of an appropriate royalty. Where such a licence
is granted, the holder of the variety right will be entitled to a cross-
licence on reasonable terms to use the protected invention
Provided that an applicant for a licence referred to in above
shall demonstrate that
(a) he had applied unsuccessfully to the holder of the
prior plant variety right to obtain a contractual licence;
(b) the invention constitutes significant technical
progress of considerable economic interest compared with
the plant variety protected by the prior plant variety right.
(11) With regard to plant variety protection subarticles (9)
and (10) hereof shall only come into force when the relevant form
of plant variety protection comes into force as provided in article
4 (5) (e).”.
For subarticle (2) of article 61 of the principal Act there Amendment
article 61 of the
shall be substituted the following:-
principal Act.
“(2) Where an applicant does not have his ordinary residence
or principal place of busiess in Malta, he shall authorise in the
prescribed manner an agent who has his ordinary residence or
principal place of business in Malta, to represent him
Provided that this sub-article shall not apply as from the 1 st
May 2003 in respect of an applicant who has his ordinary residence
or principal place of business in any Member State.”.
Immediately at the end of subarticle (5) of article 62 of the Amendment of
article 62
principal Act there shall be added the following proviso:-
of the principal Act.
“Provided further that in the case of a patent which has lapsed
and which was granted under the Industrial Property (Protection
Ordinance)
(i) that patent if restored shall, subject to the payment
of the maintenance fees, enjoy the term of protection stipulated
in this Act from the filing date of the patent application; and
(ii) the provisions contained in article 46 of this Act
shall apply when a request for a restoration is made.”.
Immediately after article 62 of the principal Act there shall Addition of
be added the following new Parts XVIII to XXIV (containing new new
to XXIV to the
articles 63 to 133):–
principal Act.
“Part XVIII
Interpretation
Interpretation
63. (1) In Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act, unless
the context otherwise requires –
“complex product” means a product which is
composed of multiple replaceable components
permitting disassembly and reassembly of the product;
“Comptroller” means the Comptroller of Industrial
Property and includes any other person appointed or
assigned by the Comptroller to exercise all or any of the
powers and perform all or any of the duties of the
Comptroller;
“European Union” means the European Union
refered to in the Treaty;
“designs” means the appearance of the whole or a
part of a product resulting from the features of, in
particular, the lines, contours, colours, shape, texture and,
or materials of the product itself and, or its ornamentaion;
“Office” means the office responsible for the
registration of designs in Malta under the provisions of
this Act;
“infringement proceedings” in relation to a
registered design, includes proceedings under article 115;
“Locarno Classification” means the Classification
contained in the Locarno Agreement establishing an
International Classificatation for Industrial Designs, as
revised or amended from time to time;
“made available to public” means made available
to the public by the owner of the design or by any other
party;
“Member State” means a state which is a member
of the European Union;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for the
protection of industrial property;
“Paris Convention” means the Paris Convention for
the Protection of Industrial Property of 20 March 1883,
as revised or amended from time to time;
“prescribed” means prescribed by this Act or by
any regulations made thereunder;
“product” means any industrial or handicraft item,
other than a computer program, including inter alia
intended to be assembled into a complex product,
packaging, get-up, graphic symbols and typographic
typefaces;
“publish” means make avialable to the public, and
references to publication in relation to registration, are
to publication under article 95(4);
“register” means the register of designs kept under
this Act and includes the register of designs kept under
the Industrial Property (Protection) Ordinance;
“The Treaty” has the same meaning assigned to it
by the European Union Act, 2003.
(2) The provisions of Parts II to XVII of this Act do
not apply to designs which are regulated by Parts XVIII to
XXIV of this Act exclusively.
Part XIX
Registrability
64. A registered design is a property right obtained by
the registraion of the design uder this Act. The proprietor of
a registered design has the rights and remedies provided by
this Act.
Requirements
65. (1) Designs shall be protected by registration, and
for protection.
exclusive rights shall be conferred upon their holders in
accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) A design shall be protected by a design right
to the extent that it is new and has individual character.
(3) A design applied to or incorporated in a
product which constitutes a component part of a complex
product shall only be considered to be new and to have
individual character
(a) if the component part, once it has been
incorporated into the complex product, remains visible
during normal use of the latter, and
(b) to the extent that those visible features of the
component part fulfil in themselves the requirements as
to novelty and individual character.
(4) The expression “normal use” within the
meaning of subarticle (3) (a) means use by the end user,
excluding maintenance, servicing or repair work.
66. A design shall be considered new if no identical
design has been made available to the public before the date
of filing of the application for registration or, if priority is
claimed, the date of priority
Provided that designs whose features differ only in
immaterial details shall also be deemed to be identical.
67. (1) A design shall be considered to have
individual character if the overall impression it produces on
the informed user differs from the overall impression produced
on such a user by any design which has been made available
to the public before the date of filing of the application for
registration or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority.
(2) In assessing individual character, the degree
of freedom of the designer in developing the design shall be
taken into consideration.
68. (1) For the purpose of applying articles 66 and
67, a design shall be deemed to have been made available to
the public if it has been published following registration or
otherwise, or exhibited, used in trade or otherwise disclosed,
except where these events could not reasonably have become
known in the normal course of business to the circles
specialised in the sector concerned, and as from the 1st May,
2004, within the European Union before the date of filing of
the application for registration or, if priority is cliamed, the
date of priority. The design shall not, however, be deemed to
have been made available to the public becuase of the sole
reason that it has been disclosed to a third party under explicit
conditions of confidentiality.
(2) A disclosure shall not be taken into
consideration for the purpose of applying articles 66 and 67
if a design for which protection is claimed has been made
available to the public by the designer, his successor in title,
or a third party as a result of information provided or action
taken by the designer, or his successor in title and such
disclosure took place during the 12-month period preceding
the date of filing of the application or, if priority is claimed,
the date of priority.
(3) Subarticle (2) shall also apply if the design
had been made available to the public as a consequence of an
abuse in relation to the designer or his successor in title.
69. (1) A right in a registered design shall not subsist
in features of appearance of a product which are solely dictated
by its technical function.
function and
(2) A right in a registered design shall not subsist
connections.
in features of appearance of a product which must necessarily
be reproduced in their exact form and dimensions in order to
permit the product in which the design is incorporated or to
which it is aplied to be mechanically connected to or placed
in, around or against another product so that either product
may perform its function.
(3) Notwithstanding subarticle (2), a right in a
registered design shall, under the conditions set out in articles
66 and 67, subsist in a design serving the purpose of allowing
multiple assembly or connection of mutually interchangeable
products within a modular system.
70. A right in a registered design shall not subsist in a
design which is contrary to public policy or to accepted
principles of morality.
71. (1) The scope of the protection conferred by a
right in a registered design shall include any design which
does not produce on the informed user a different overall
impression.
(2) In assessing the scope of protection, the degree
of freedom of the designer in developing his design shall be
taken into consideration.
72. (1) Upon registration, a design which meets the
requirements of article 65 (2) shall be protected by a design right
for a period of five years from the date of filing of the application.
(2) The right holder may have the term of
protection renewed in accordance with article 73 for one or
more periods of five years each, up to a total term of 25 years
form the date of filing.
73 (1) The registration of a design may by renewed
at the request of the proprietor, subject to the payment of the
prescribed renewal fee
Provided that the request is made and the fee is paid
before the date of expiry and such action be taken not more
than 6 months before such date
Provided that the request may be made and the fee paid up
to 6 months after the date of expiry, in which case any additional
renewal fee as may be prescribed is also paid within that period.
(2) Renewal shall take effect from the expiry of
the previous registration.
(3) If the regisration is not renewede in
accordance with the above provisions, the Comptroller shall
remove the design from the register.
74. A design shall be refused registration
(a) if the design does not fall within the defintion
of a design in article 63;
(b) if it consists of or is significantly made up of
the national flag or Malta;
(c) if it containes a representation of the national
flag of Malta and it appears to the Comptroller to be
misleading or offensive;
(d) if it consists of or contains
(i) the arms, or any of the principal armorial
bearings of the arms appertaining to the President
or to the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Malta, or
any insignia or device so nearly resembling such
arms or any such armorial bearing as to be likely to
be mistaken for them or it,
(ii) a representation of the Presidentail or
Episcopal flags,
(iii) a representation of the President or the
Archbishop, or any colourable imitation thereof, or
(iv) words, letters or devices likely to lead
persons to think that the applicant either has or
recently has had Presidential or Episcopal patronage
or authorisation,
unless it appears to the Comptroller that consent has been
given by or on behalf of the President or the Archbishop;
(e) if it is contrary to public policy or accepted
principles of morality; or
(f) if the applicant for the right in a registered
design is not entitled to it under Maltese law.
75. (1) The registration of a design shall confer
on its holder the exclusvie right to use it and to prevent
conferred by
any third party not having his consent from using it. The
aforementioned use shall cover, in particular, the making,
offering, putting on the market, importation, export or
use of a product in which the design is incorporated or to
which it is applied, or stocking such a product for such
purposes.
(2) Any reference in this Act to the
infringement of a registered design shall be deemed to be
a reference to any such infringement of the rights of the
proprietor.
(3) The rights of the proprietor have effect from
the date of registration reckoned in accordance with article
95 (3)
Provided that –
(a) no infringement proceedings may be begun
before the date on which the design is in fact registered,
and
(b) no offence under article 117 shall be
committed by anything done before the date of
publication of the registration.
76. (1) The rights conferred by the design right upon
registration shall not be exercised in respect of
conferred by
(a) acts done privately and for non-commercial
purposes, or
(b) acts done for experimental purposes, or
(c) acts of reproduction for the purposes of
making citations or of teaching, provided that such acts
are compatible with fair trade practice and do not unduly
prejudice the normal exploitation of the design, and that
mention is made of the source.
(2) In addition, the right conferred by a design
right upon registration shall not be exercised in respect of
(a) the equipment on ships and aircraft registered
in another coutnry when these temporarily or accidentally
enter the territory of Malta, or
(b) the importation into Malta of spare parts and
accessories for the purpose of repairing such craft, or
(c)
the execution of repairs on such craft.
77. (1) A registered design shall not entitle the
proprietor to prohibit the use of a product in which the design
is incorporated or to which the design is applied when the
product has been put on the market by the proprietor or with
his consent
(2) For the purposes of this article
“the market” means the market in Malta and as from
1 st May 2003, the market in another member state.
“use” includes the offering, selling, buying or export
of the proudct; and
Relationship
78. (1) The provisions of Parts XVIII to XXIV of
this
Act
shall be without prejudice to any other provisions of
of protection.
Maltese law relating to unregistered design rights, trade marks
or other distinctive signs, patents and utility models, typefaces,
civil liability or unfair competition.
(2) A design protected by a design right registered
in accordance with this Act shall also be eligible for protection
under the Copyright Act, as from the date on which the design
was created or fixed in any form.
79. A registered design is the personal property of its
owner.
80. (1) Where a registered design is granted to two
or more persons jointly, each of them is entitled, subject to
any agreement to the contrary, to an equal undivided share in
the registered design.
(2) The following provisions apply where two or
more persons are co-proprietors of a registered design, by
virtue of subarticle (1) or otherwise.
(3) Subject to any agreement to the contrary, each
co-proprietor is entitled, personally or through his agents, to
do for his own benefit and without the consent of or the need
to account to any other co-proprietor, any act which would
otherwise amount to an infringement of the registered design.
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subarticle
(3) a co-proprietor may not without the consent of the other
or others-
(a)
grant a licence to use the registered design, or
(b) assign or cede control of his share in the
registered design.
(5) Infringement proceedings may be brought by
any co-proprietor, but a co-proprietor may not, with the leave
of the Court, proceed with the action unless the other, or each
of the other co-proprietors, is joined in the suit.
A co-proprietor who is thus joined in the suit shall not
be liable for any costs in the action.
Nothing in this subarticle affects the making of any
precautionary warrant on the application of a single co-
proprietor.
(6) Nothing in this article affects the rights and
obligations of trustees or personal representatives, or their
rights and obligations as such.
81. (1) A registered design is tranmissible by
Transmission
assignment,
testmentary disposition or peration of law in the
same way as other personal or moveable property.
It is so transmissible either in connection with the
goodwill of a business or independently.
(2) An assignment or other transmission of a
registered design may be partial and limited so as to apply in
relation to the use of the design in a particular manner or a
particular locality.
(3) An assignment of a registered design is not
effective unless it is in writing signed by or on behalf of the
assignor or, as the case may be, his personal representative.
(4) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting
the assignment or other transmission of an unregistered design
as part of the goodwill of a busines.
82. (1) On application being made to the Comptroller
Registrations
by a person cliaming to be entitled to an interest in or under a
registered design by virtue of a registrable transaction, or any
other person claiming to be affected by such a transaction,
the relevant details of the transaction shall be entered in the
register.
(2) The following are registrable transactions
(a) an assignment of a registered design or any
right therein;
(b) the grant of a licence under a registered design;
(c) the transfer of a registered design by
testamentary disposition;
(d) an order of a Court or other competent
authority transferring a registered design or any right in
or under it.
(3) Until an application has been made for
registration of a registrable transaction
(a) the transaction is ineffective as against a
person acquiring in good faith a conflicting interest in
the registered design, and
(b) articles 86 or 87 shall not apply in respect of
a person claiming to be a licensee by virtue of the
transaction.
(4) Where a person becomes the proprietor or a
licensee of a registered design by virtue of a registrable
transaction, he shall not be entitled to damages or an account
of profits in respect of any infringement of the registered
design occurring after the date of the registrable transaction
and before the transaction is registered, unless
(a) an application for registration of the
transaction is made before the end of the period of six
months beginning with the date of the transaction, or
(b) the Court is satisfied that it was not practicable
for such an application to be made before the end of that
period and that an application was made as soon as
possible thereafter.
83. The provisions of articles 79 to 82 apply mutats
mutandis in relation to an application for the registration of a
design in the same manner as they apply in relation to a
registered design.
84. (1) A licence to use a registered design may be
general or limited. A limited licence may, in particular, apply
in relation to use of the design in a particular manner or a
particular locality.
(2) Unless the licence provides otherwise, it is
binding on a successor in title to the grantor’s interest, and
references in this Act to doing anything with, or without, the
consent of the proprietor of a registered design shall be
constured accordingly.
(3) Where the licence so provides, a sub-licence
may be granted by the licensee; and references in this Act to
a licence or licensee inlcude a sub-licence or sub-licensee.
85. (1) In Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act an
“exclusive licence” means a licence (whether general or
limited) authorising the licensee to the exclusions of all other
persons, including the person granting the licence, to use a
registered design in the manner authorised by the licence.
(2) An exclusive licensee has the same rights
agaisnt a successor in title who is bound by the licence as he
has against the person granting the licence.
86. (1) The provisions of this article shall apply with
respect
to the rights of a licensee in relation to infringement
of a registered design
infringement.
Provided that they shall not apply where or to the extent
that, in accordance with article 87 (1) an exclusive licensee
has a right to bring proceedings in his own name.
(2) A licensee is entitled, unless his licence
provides otherwise, to call ont he proprietor of the registered
design to take infringement proceedings in respect of any
matter which affects his interests.
(3) If the proprietor refuses to do so, or fails to
do so within two months after being called upon the licensee
may bring proceedings in his own name as if he were the
proprietor.
(4) Where infringement proceedigns are brought
by a licensee by virtue of this article, the proprietor shall be
joined in the suit.
(5) In infringement proceedings brought by the
proprietor of a registered desing any loss suffered or likely to
be suffered by licenses shall be taken into account by the
Court which shall give such directions as it thinks fit with
regard to the disposal and distribution of any sum awarded as
a remedy for the infringement.
87. (1) An exclusive licence may provide that the
licensee shall have, to such extent as may be provided by the
licence, the same rights and remedies in respect or matters
occurring after the grant of the licence as it the licence had
been an assignment.
Where or to the extent that such provision is made,
the licensee shall be entitled, subject to the provisions of the
licence and to the following provisions of this article, to bring
infringement proccedings in his own name against any person
other than the proprietor.
(2) The rights and remedies of an exclusive
licensee are concurrent with those of the proprietor of the
registred design; and references in this Act to the proprietor
of a registered design relating to infringement shall be
construed accordingly.
(3) In an action brought by an exclusive licensee
under this article a defendant may avail himself of any defence
which would have been available to him if the action had
been brought by the proprietor of the registered design.
(4) Where proceedings for infringement of
registered design are brought by the proprietor or by the
exclusive licensee relating to an infringement in respect of
which they have concurrent right of action, the proprietor or,
as the case may be, the exclusive licensee who are not the
plaintiff shall be jointed in the suit.
(5) (a) Where an action for infringement of a
registered design relaitng to an infringement in respect of
which the proprietor and an exclusive licensee have concurrent
right of action is brought-
(i) the Court shall in assessing damages take into
account the terms of the licence, and any pecuniary
remedy already awarded or available to either of them
in respect of the infringment;
(ii) no account of profits shall be ordered to be
made if an award of damages has been made, or an
account of profits has been ordered, in favour or either
of them in respect of the infringement; and
(iii) the Court shall, if an account of profits has
been ordered, apportion subject to any agreement
between the proprietor and the exclusive licensee, the
profits between them as the Court considers just.
(b) The provisions of this subarticle apply whether
action is brought by the proprietor alone, or it is brought by
the proprietor and the exclusive licensee; and if they are not
both parties the Court may give such directions as it deems
fit with regard to the disposal and distribution of any sum
awarded as remedy for the infringement.
(6) The proprietor of a registered design shall
notify any exclusive licensee who has a concurrent right of
action before applying for an order under article 115; and the
Court may on the application of the licensee make such order
under that artricle as ti thinks fit having regard to the terms of
the licensee.
(7) The provisions of subarticles (4) to (6) shall
be without prejudice to any agreement to the contrary between
the exclusive licensee and the proprietor.
Part XX
Applications
88. An application for registration of a design shall be
filed with the Comptroller in the Maltese or English language
and shall contain the following
(a)
a request for registration of a design;
(b) the name and address of the applicant;
(c) the design which is the subject of the
application;
(d) the name and address of the agent or
representative, in cases where one has been appointed;
and
(e) a declaration cliaming priority in cases where
the applicant wishes to take advantage of an earlier
application.
The application shall be subject to the payment of a fee
as may be prescribed.
89. (1) The date of filing of an application for
Date of filing
registration of a design is the date on which the elements
prescribed in article 88 are furnished to the Comptroller by
the applicant
Provided that where the elements are furnished on
different days, the date of filing shall be the date on which
the last element is so furnished.
(2) References in Parts XVIII to XXIV to the
date of application for registration shall be construed as a
reference to the date of filing of the application.
90. (1) Designs shall be classified for the purpose of
Classification
the registration of designs according to the Locarno
Classification.
(2) Any question arising as to the class within
which any design falls shall be determined by the Comptroller,
whose decision shall be final.
91. (1) A person who has duly filed an application
for protection of a design in a state which is a member of the
World Trade Organisation or a party to the Paris Convention,
hereinafter in this Act referred to as a “Convention
application”, or his successor in title, has a right to priority,
for the purposes of registering the same design under this Act
for which such an application has been filed, for a period of
six months from the date of filing of the first such application.
(2) If the application for registration under this
Act is made within such six-month period
(a) the relevant date for the purposes of
establishing which rights take precedence shall be the
date of filing of the first Convention application, and
(b) the registrability of the design shall not be
affected by any use of the same in Malta in the period
between that date and the date of the application under
this Act.
(3) (a) Any filing in a state member of the World
Trade Organisation or party to the Paris Convention
which is equivalent to a regular national filing under its
domestic legislation, shall be treated as giving rise to
the right of priority.
(b) For the purposes of this subarticle “regular
national filing” means a filing which is adequate to
establish the date on which the application was filed in
that country, whatever may be the subsequent
application.
(4) A subsequent application concerning the same
design as the first Convention application, filed in the same
Convention country, shall be considered the first Convention
application (the filing date of which is the starting date of the
period of priority), if at the time of the subsequent application
(a) the previous application has been withdrawn,
abandoned or refused, without having been laid open to
public inspection and without leaving any rights
outstanding, and
(b) it has not yet served as a basis for claiming
right of priority, and the previous application may not
thereafter serve as a basis for claiming a right of priority.
(5) Provisions may be made by regulations as to
the manner of claiming a right to priority on the basis of a
Convention application.
(6) A right to priority arising as a result of a
Convention application may be assigned or otherwise
transmitted, either with the application or independently.
92. (1) The Minister may make regulations
conferring on a person who has duly filed an application for
protection of a design in a country or territory in relation to
which the Government of Malta is a party to a treaty,
applications.
convention, arrangement or engagement for the reciprocal
protection of designs, a right to priority, for the purpose of
registering the same designs under this Act for any or all of
the same goods or services, for a such period as may be
specified in the regulations from the date of filing of that
application.
(2) Such regulations may make provisions similar
to those contained in article 91 in relation to Convention
applications or such other provision as appears to the Minister
to be appropriate for the purpose of giving effect to the treaty,
convention arrangement or engagement.
Examination
93. (1) The Comptroller shall examine whether an
application for registration of a design satisfies the
requirements of this Act.
(2) If it appears to the Comptroller that the
requirements for registration are not met, he shall inform the
applicant and give him an opportunity to make representations
or to amend the application within such period as the
Comptroller may specify.
(3) If the applicant fails to satisfy the Comptroller
that those requirements are met, or to amend the application
so as to meet them, or fails to respond before the end of the
specified period, the Comptroller shall refuse the application.
(4) If it appears to the Comptroller that the
requirements for registration are met, he shall accept the
application as eligible for registration.
94. (1) The applicant may at any time withdraw his
applicaton.
(2) An application may be amended, at the request
of the applicant, only by correcting
(a)
the name or addres of the applicant,
(b) errors of wording or of copying, or
(c)
obvious mistakes,
and then only where the correction does not substantially affect
the identity of the design.
95. (1) Where an application has been accepted as
eligible for registration, the Comptroller shall register the
design, unless it appears to him having regard to matters
coming to his notice after he accepts the application that it
was accepted in error.
(2) A design shall not be registered and the
application shall be deemed to be withdrawn unless any fee
prescribed is paid within 30 working days from the date of
filing.
(3) A design when registered shall be registered
as of the date of filing of the application for registraion, and
that date shall be deemed for the purposes of this Act to be
the date of registration.
(4) On the registraton of a design the Comptroller
shall issue to the applicant a certificate of registration, and he
shall publish in the Gazette the fact that the design has been
registered and is available to be viewed by the public at the
Office.
Alteration of
96. (1) A registered design shall not be altered in the
register, during the period of registration or on renewal.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subarticle
(1), the Comptroller may, at the request of the proprietor, allow
the alteration of a registered design where the design includes
the proprietor’s name or address and the alteration is limited
to the alteration of that name or address and does not
substantially affect the identity of the design.
(3) Provision shall be made by regulations
prescribing the manner of publication of any such alteration
and the making of objections by any person claiming to be
affected thereby.
97. (1) A registered design may be surrendered by
proprietor
by sending notice to the Comptroller including
the name and address of any person having a contractual
interest in the design, or any other interest under the Act. The
proprietor shall also certify that any such person
(a) has been sent not less than 90 days’ notice of
the proprietor’s intention to surrender the design, or
(b) is not affected, or if affected consents thereto.
98. (1) The registration of design may be declared
of registration. invalid on the following grounds
(a) if the provisions of article 74 have not been
complied with;
(b) if it does not fulfill the requirements of articles
65 to 70;
(c) if the design is the same or similar to a prior
design which has been made vailable to the public after
the date of filing of the application or, if priority is
cliamed, after the date of priority, and which prior design
is protected from adate prior to the said date by a
registered design or an applciation for a registered design
in a territory covered by an international agreement to
which Malta is a party;
(d) if a distinctive sign is used in a subsequent
design and the rightholder of the sign has the right ot
prohibit such use;
(e) if the design constitutes an unauthorised use
of work protected under copyright;
(f)
if the design involved the use of
(i) the armorial bearings, flags or other
emblems, and
(ii) the abbreviations and names, of
international intergovernmental organisations of
which one or more Paris Convention countries are
members.
(2) The grounds provided under article 74 (f) may
be invoked only by the person entitled to the right under
Maltese law.
(3) The grounds in subarticles (1) (c), (1) (d) and
(1) (e) above may be invoked solely by the applicant for or
the holder of the conflicting right.
(4) The grounds in subarticle (1) (f) above may
be invoked solely by the entity associated therewith.
(5) When a design has been refused registration
pursuant to article 74, or a design right has been declared
invalid pursuant to subarticle (1) above, the design may be
registered or the design right maintained in an amended form,
if in that form it complies with the requirements for protection
and the identity of the design is retained. Registration or
maintenance in an amended form may include registration
accompanied by a partial disclaimer by the holder of the right
in the registered design or entry in the design register of a
court decision declaring the partial invalidity of the design
right.
Acts of agent
99. (1) The following provisions apply where an
Representative. application for registration of a design is made by a person
who is an agent or representative of a person who is the
proprietor of the design in a Convention country.
(2) The proprietor may by writ of summons before
the First Hall of the Civil Court
(a) demand a declaration of invalidity of the
registration, or
(b) demand the rectification of the register in order
ot substitute his name as the prorietor of the register
design.
(3) The proprietor may restrain any use of the
design in Malta which is not authorised by him.
(4) Subarticles (2) and (3) shall not apply if, or to
the extent that, the agent or representative shows that his
actions were authorised by the proprietor.
(5) An application under subarticle (2) must be
made within three years of the proprietor becoming aware of
the registration; and no order may be made under subarticle
(3) in respect of a use in which the proprietor has not taken
action for a continuous period of three years or more.
100. (1) An action for invalidity may not be initiated
acquiescence.
when the person bringing the action being aware of the use of
a registered design in Malta has acquiesced for a continuous
perid of five years to such use.
(2) In the case referred to in subarticle (1), where
the action is brought on the basis of an earlier registered design
or an earier acquired right the proprietor of the registered
design is not entitled to oppose the use of the earlier design
or, as the case may be, the exploitation of the earlier right,
notwithstanding that the earlier design or right may no longer
be invoked against his registered design.
Part XXI
Administrative and Supplementary Provisions
Maintenance
101. (1) (a)
The Comptroller shall maintain a
register of designs.
(b) Reference in Parts XVIII to XXIV this Act to “ the
register” are to that register; and references to registration, in
particular, in the expression “registered design”, are, unless
the context otherwise requires, to registration in that register.
(2) There shall be entered in the register in
accordance with this Act
A
(a)
registerd designs;
(b) the relevant particulars of registable
transactions affecting a registered design, including
(i) the date of registration as determined in
accordance subarticles 89 and 95,
(ii) the priority date (if any) to be accorded
pursuant to a claim to a right to priority made under
article 91 or 92,
(iii)
the name and address of the proprietor,
and
(c)
in the case of an assignment of a registered
design
(i) the name and address of the assignee, and
(ii) the date of the assignment;
(d) in the case of the grant of a licence under a
registered design
(i)
the name and address of the licensee,
(ii) where the licence is limited, a description
of the limitation,
(iii) where the licence is an exclusive licence,
that fact,
(iv) the duration of the licence if the same is
or is ascertainable as a definite period, and
(v) the date on which the entry is made;
(e) in the case of a court or other competent
authority transferring a registered design
(i)
the name and address of the transferee,
(ii) the date of the order, and
(iii)
the date on which the entry is made;
(f) in the case of a transfer of a registered design
by testamentary disposition, or otherwise by inheritance
(i) the name and address of the person in
whose favour the testamentary disposition is made,
or the inheritance devolves if any, and
(ii) the date of the testamenary disposition
if any, and of the death of the previous holder,
(g) in the case of merger, the requirements
specified for the registration of an assignement; and
(h) such other matters relating to registered
designs as the Comptroller may deem necessary.
102. (1) Without prejudice to the provision of article
105, the register shall be open for public inspection at the
Office during such hours as may be determined by the Office.
(2) A search in the register may be conducted
in respect of a design or designs in one of the following
manners
(a) an interested person may on payment of the
prescribed fee call at the Office and conduct a search for
a design or designs. If the person or persons conducting
the search request copies of any related record, extracts
from the register or copies of the design, whether certified
or uncertified, these shall be provided on payment of
the prescribed fee;
(b) an interested person may on payment of the
prescribed fee submit a request in writing to the Office
for a search to be conducted in respect of a design or
designs. If the person or persons requesting the search
require copies of any related record, extracts from the
register or copies of the design, whether certified or
uncertified, these shall be provided on payment of the
prescribed fee.
103. (1) Any person having a sufficient interest may
apply for the recitification of an error or omission in the
register
Provided that an application for rectification may
not be made in respect of a matter affecting the validity of the
registration of a design.
(2) Provided that an application for rectification
may not be made either to the Comptroller or by writ of
summons agaisnt the Comptroller and any person interested
before the Civil Court, First Hall
Provided that if proceedings concerning the
registration in question are pending before a Court:-
(a) the application must be made by application
before Court in the acts of the proceedings; and
(b) if the application is made to the Comptroller,
he may at any stage of the proceedings direct the
applicant to refer the matter to the Court in accordance
with subarticle (2).
(3) Except where the Comptroller or the Court
directs otherwise, the effect rectification of the register is that
the error or omission inquestion shall be deemed never to
have been made.
(4) The Comptroller may, on request by the
proprietor of a registered design, or a licensee, enter any
change in his name or address as recorded in the register.
(5) The Comptroller may remove from the
register any matter appearing to him to have ceased to have
effect.
104. The Comptroller may require the use of such
forms as he may direct for any purpose relating to the
registration of a design or anyother proceeding before him
under this Act.
105. (1) After publication of the registration of a
design, the Comptroller shall on request provide a person with
such information and permit him to inspect all documents
filed or kept at the Office relating to the registered design, as
maybe specified in the request.
Any such request must be accompanied by such fee as
may be prescribed.
(2) Before publication of registration of a
design, documents or information constituting or relating to
the application shall not be published by the Comptroller or
made available to the pubic except with the consent of the
applicant.
(3) The Comptroller shall not be obliged to
permit the inspection of any such document as is mentioned
in subarticle (1) above until he has completed any procedure
or the stage in the procedure which is relevant to the document
in question, which he is required or permitted to carry out
under the Act.
(4) The right of inspection under subartilce (1)
above does not apply to
(a) any document until fourteen days after it
has been filed at the Office;
(b) any document prepared in the Office solely
for use therein;
(c) any document sent to the Office, whether at
its request or otherwise, for inspection and subsequent
return to the sender;
(d) any request for information under this article;
(e) any document issued or received by the Office
which Comptroller considers should be treated as
confidential;
(f) any document or part of a document which in
the opinion of the Comptroller dispargaes any person in
a way likely to damage him; or
(g) any document filed with or sent to the Office
before the enactment of the Act.
Exclusion or
106. (1) Registration by the Comptroller shall not be
deemed to be a warrantly by him of the validity of the
registration of a design under this Act or under any treaty,
convention, arrangement or engagement to which Malta is a
party.
(2) The Comptroller shall not be liable by
reason of, or in connection with, any examination required or
authorised by this Act, or any such treaty, convention,
arrangement or engagement, or any report or other
proceedings consequent to such examination.
(3) No action shall lie against an officer of the
Comptroller in respect of any matter for which, by virtue of
this article, the Comptroller is not liable.
107. In all legal proceedings relating to a registered
design (including proceedings for rectification of the register)
the registration of a person as proprietor of a design shall be
prima facie evidence of the validity of the original registration
and of any subsequent assignment or other transmission
thereof.
Certification
108. If in proceedings before the Court the validity of
the registration of a design is contested and it is found by the
Court that the design is validly registered, the Court shall
give judgement accordingly.
Comptroller’s
109. (1)
In proceedings before the Court involving
Appearance in
a
demand
for
(a)
the revocation of the registration of a design,
(b) a declaration of the invalidity of the
registration of a design, or
(c)
the rectification of the register,
the Comptroller shall be notified with the proccedings and
shall be entitled to intervene in statu et terminis.
(2) Unless otherwise directed by the Court, the
Comptroller may, instead of intervening, file in the record of
the case a statement in writing signed by him, giving
particulars of
(a) any proceedings before him in relation to the
matter in issue,
(b) the grounds of any decision given by him
affecting it,
(c)
the practice of the Office in like cases, or
(d) such matters relevant to the issues and within
his knowledge as he thinks fit,
and the statement shall be deemed to form part of the evidence
in the proceedings.
Appeals from
110. (1) Any decision of the Comptroller under Parts
XVIII
to XXIV of this Act, may be appealed from, before the
Comptroller’s
Court of Appeal composed in the manner provided in
subarticle (6) of article 41 of the Code of Organization and
Civil Procedure by application within fifteen days of service
of the Comptroller’s decision.
(2) For the purposes of subarticle (1) of this
article “decision” means any act, other than such acts as may
by regulations be prescribed, done by the Comptroller in
exercise of a discretion vestred in him by or under this Act.
(3) The Minister with the concurrence of the
Minister responsible for Justice may make rules governing
appeals to the Court of Appeal under Parts XVIII to XXIV of
this Act, and presenting a scale of costs and fees in realtion to
such appeals.
111. (1) The Comptroller may give directions
specifying the hours of business of the Office for the purpose
of the transaction by the public of business under this Act,
and the days which are business days for that purpose.
(2) Business done on any business day after the
specified hours of business, or on a day which is not a business
day, shall be deemed to have been done on the next business
day; and where the time for doing anything under this Act
expires on a day which not a business day, that time shall be
extended to the next business day.
(3) Directions under this article may make
different provision for different classes of business and shall
be published in the prescribed manner.
112. (1) Where by Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act
any act has to be done by or to any person in connection with
any proceeding or matter under the said parts of this Act, the
act may under and in accordance with the regulations be done
by or to an agent of that person duly authorised in writing
Provided that the Comptroller may in any particular case
require the personal signature or presence of the agent or the
person authorising him to act as an agent.
(2) If an applicant does not have his ordinary
residence or principal place or business in Malta, he shall
authorise an agent who has his ordinary residence or principal
place of business in Malta to represent him in the manner as
prescribed in subarticle (1) above
Provided that this subarticle shall as from the 1 st May
2004 with regard to an applicant who has his ordinary
residence or principal place of business in a Member State.
Part XXII
Infringement
113. (1) Any person who in contravention to article
infringement
75 exploits a registered design shall be liable in damages
towards the proprietor of the design right or the licensee.
(2) Infringement proceedings shall be brought
before the Civil Court, First Hall, and may not be instituted
after five years from the date when the injured party has
obtained knowledge of the infringement and of the identity
of the alleged infringer.
(3) In an action for infringement all such remedies
as are in respect of the infringement of any other property
right shall be available to the plaintiff.
114. (1) The Court may, moreover, on the demand
of the plaintiff, order that the machinery or other industrial
means or contrivances used in contravention of the design,
the infringing products, and the apparatus destined for their
production, be forfeited, wholly or partially, and delivered
up to the proprietor of the design or such other person as the
Court may direct, without prejudice to any other remedy.
(2) An action for an order under subarticle (1)
hereof may not be made after the end of the period of five
years from the date on which the infringing products were
made except as provided in the following subarticle.
(3) While during the whole or part of that
period the proprietor of the registered design is prevented by
fraud or concealment from discoverning the facts entitling
him to take action for an order, an application may be made
at any time before the end of the period of five years from the
date on which he could with reasonable diligence have
discovered those facts.
115. (1) Where infringing goods, material or
products have been delivered up in pursuance of an order
under article 114, an action by writ of summons against any
person having an interest in the products may be brought
before the Court by any party interested
(a) for an order that they be destroyed or
forfeited to such person as the Court may deem fit, or
(b) for a decision that no such order should be
made.
(2) In considering its decision, the Court shall
consider whether other remedies available in an action for
infringement of the registered design would be adequate to
compensate the proprietor and any licensee to protect their
interests.
(3)
Any person having an interest shall be
entitled
(a) to appear in proceedings for an order under
this article, whether or not he was served with a notice,
and
(b) to appeal against any order made, whether or
not he appeared at first instance, and any such order shall
not take effect until the end of the period within which
an appeal may be filed or, if before the end of that period
an appeal is so filed, until the final determination or
abandonment of the proceedings on the appeal.
(4) Where there is more than one person interested in
the products, the Court shall make such order as it thinks fit.
(5) If the Court decides that no order should be made
under this article, the perosn in whose possession, custody or
control the products were before being delivered up shall be
entitled to their return.
116. (1) Where a person threatens another with
proceedings for infringement of a registered design other than
those provided for in this Act, any person aggrieved may bring
infringement
proceedings for relief under this article by writ of summons
proceedings.
before the Civil Court, First Hall.
(2) The relief which may be applied for is all
or any of the following
(a)
a declaration that the threats are unjustified,
(b) an injunction against the continuance of the
threats,
(c) damages in respect of any loss the plaintiff
may have sustained by the threats,
and the plaintiff shall be entitled to such relief unless the
defendant shows that the acts in respect of which proceedings
were threatened constitute, or if done would constitute, an
infringement of the registered design concerned.
(3) Where the defendant shows that the acts in
respect of which proceedings were threatened constitute or
would constitute an infringement of the registered design, the
plaintiff shall nevertheless be entitled to relief if he shows
that the registration of the design is invalid or liable to be
revoked.
(4) The mere notification that a design is
registered, or that an application for registration has been
made, does not constitute a threat of proceedings for the
purposes of this article.
(1) Any person who with a view to gain for
Unauthorised
of registered himself or another, or with intent to cause loss to another, and
without the consent of the proprietor, in contravention of
article 75 exploits a registered design shall be guilty of an
offence against this article and shall be liable on conviction
to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to a
fine (multa) of not more than ten thousand liri or to both such
fine and imprisonment.
(2) It shall be a defence for aperson charged
with an offence against this article to show that he believed
on reasonable grounds that the use of the design in the manner
in which it was used, or was to be used, was not an
infringement of the registered design.
Falsification
(1) Any person who knowing or having reason
to believe that it is false
(a) makes, or cuases to be made, a false entry in
the register of designs; or
(b) makes, or causes to be made, anything falsely
purporting to be a copy of an entry in the register, or
(c) produces or tenders or causes to be produced
or tendered in evidence any such thing,
shall be guilty of an offence against this article.
(2) A person guilty of an offence against this
article shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding two years or a fine (multa) of not more
tha five thousand liri or to both such fine and imprisonment.
(1) Whoever puts into circulation, or sells any
product, falsely representing that a design applied to, or
incorporated in any product sold by him is registered, shall
be guilty of an offence against this sub-article and, on
conviction, be liable to a fine (multa) of not less than one
hundred liri and not more than five thousand liri.
For the purposes of this article a person who sells a
product having stamped, engraved or impressed thereon or
otherwise applied thereto the word “registered”, or any other
word expressing or implying that the design applied to the
products is registered, shall be deemed for the purposes of this
article to represent that the design applied to the product is
registered.
(2) Any person, who after the right in a
registered design is expired, marks any product to which
the design has been applied with the word “registered”, or
any word or words implying that there is subsisting right
in the design under this Act, or causes any such product to
be so marked, shall be guilty of an offence against this
subarticle and shall on conviction, be liable to a fine (multa)
not less than one hundred liri and not more than five
thousand liri.
(1) A person shall not without the authority of
Unauthorised
the President use in connection with any business any device,
emblem or title in such a manner as to be calculated to lead to
the belief that he is employed by, or supplies goods or services
to, the President.
(2) Any person who contravenes the provisions
of subarticle (1) of this article shall be guilty of an offence
against this article and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine
(multa) of not more than three thousand liri.
The Court may, moreover, in the cases referred
to in article 117, on the demand of the prosecution, order that
the machinery or other industrial means or contrivances used
in contravention of the rights of the proprietors of the designs,
the infringing products, and the apparatus destined for their
production, be forfeited, wholly or in part, and delivered to
the holder of the design, without prejudice to any other right
to relief under this Act.
Pending any proceedings for any one of the
offences referred to in this Part, any Magistrate, if he is
satisfied by information on oath that there is reasonable cause
to suspect that any goods or things by means of, or in relation
to which the offence has been committed, are in any house or
premises of the accused, or are in his possession or under his
control in any other place, may, by a warrant under his hand,
direct any officer of the Police to be named in the warrant, to
enter any house, premises or place, also to be named therein,
and there to search for, seize and remove such goods or things.
If the owner of any goods or things, which, if he
were convicted of any of the offences referred to in this Part,
would be liable to forfeiture, is unknown or cannot be found,
any Magistrate may in the like manner and in the
circumstances required in article 122 issue the said warrant.
Forfeiture of
The goods and things so seized shall be produced
before the Court of Magistrates sitting as a court of criminal
judicature, and such Court shall determine whether they are
liable to forfeiture under this Act.
(1) In the case referred to in article 123, the
Court shall order the issue of banns which shall be published
twice, with an interval of at least eight days, in the Gazette,
and posted up at the entrance of the building wherein the Court
sits, and in any other place which the court may deem fit,
stating that the goods or things seized shall be forfeited, unless
at the time and place named in the banns the owner of such
goods or things or other persons interested in such goods or
things attends before the Court at the time and place indicated
in the banns and shows cause to the contrary. The person from
whose possession the goods or things were seized, shall also,
where his whereabouts are known, be notified with the banns.
(2) If the owner or any person on his behalf, or
other person interested in the said goods or things, fails to
attend at the time and place named in the banns to show cause
to the contrary, it shall be lawful for the Court to direct that
such goods or things or any of them be forfeited.
The Court may direct that the goods or things so
compensation
forfeited be destroyed or disposed of, and may also direct
that, out of the net proceeds which may be realized by the
disposal of such goods or things and up to the amount thereof,
any persons who, being in good faith, were injured by the
forfeiture, be awarded compensation for any loss caused to
them.
Criminal actions under this Act shall be barred
by the lapse of three years from the day on which the act
constituting the offence was committed, if the person to whose
prejudice the act was committed, had no previous knowledge
thereof; in all other cases such action shall be barred by the
lapse of one year from the day on which such person became
aware of that act.
The provisions of this Part shall apply without
damages not
prejudice to the right of any person to claim damages in
consequence of any act constituting an offence.
No proceedings shall be instituted against any
Employment
person in the service of another person, if, he shows that in
good faith, he acted in obedience to the instructions of his
employer, and, on being questioned by the Police, gives full
information relating to his employer and of the facts of the
case as known to him.
Part XXIII
General Provisions
In any civil proceedings under this Act if a
question arises as to the use to which a registered design has
been put, the burden of proof that a particular use has been
made shall lie on the proprietor.
Civil actions under Parts XVIII to XXIV of this
Act shall be barred by the lapse of five years in all cases in
Civil actions
which no other period within which such actions may be
brought is fixed in this Act.
Part XXIV
Regulations
(1) The Minister may make regulations for the
better administration of Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act,
making such rules as are required byh any provisions of the
said parts of this Act, prescribing anything authorised or
required by any provision to be prescribed, and generally for
regulating practice and procedure under the said Parts, and in
particular provision may be made
(a) with regard to the interpretation of terms used
in the said Parts of this Act;
(b) with regard to the grant, refusal or surrender
of a registered design;
(c) with regard to the terms of renewal of a
registered design;
(d) with regard to the manner of filing of
applications and other documents as well as all respective
and other fees under the said Parts of this Act;
(e) requiring and regulating the translation of
documents and the filing and authentication of any
translation;
(f)
with regard to the service of documents;
(g) with regard to matters relating to the register
of designs, in particular as to
(i) amendment of registered particulars
relating to a licence so as to reflect any alteration
of the terms of the licence, and
(ii) the removal of such particulars from the
register;
(h) with regard to the classification of registered
designs;
(i) authorising the rectification of irregularities of
procedure;
(j) with regard to procedures, sanctions and
anything else relating to the infringement of the
provisions of the said Parts of this Act;
(k) prescribing time limits for anything required
to be done in connection with any proceeding under the
said Parts of this Act;
(l) providing for the extension of any time limit
so prescribed, or specified by the Comptroller whether
or not the time limit has already expired; and
(m) regulating administrative and other
supplementary provisions.
(2) The Minister may also from time to time make
regulations not inconsistent with the said Parts of this Act
prescribing all matters which byt his Act are required or permitted
to be prescribed or which are necessary or desirable to be
prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act, or for the
conduct of any business relating to the Office of the Comptroller.
(3) The Minister may also make regulations giving
effect in Malta to the provisions of any international or
regional design registration instrument or any related
agreements to which Malta becomes a party.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this article, the
Industrial Property (Protection) Ordinance is hereby repealed.
(2) In this article
“existing registered design” means a design,
registered under the Industrial Property (Protection)
Ordinance immediately before the commencement of
Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act.
“former register” means the register kept under the
Old Law;
“new register” means the register kept under Parts
XVIII to XXIV of this Act;
“Old Law” means the Industrial Property
(Protection) Ordinance and any other enactment or rule
of law applying to existing registered designs
immediately before the commencement of Parts XVIII
to XXIV of this Act.
(3) For the purposes of this article –
(a) an application shall be treated as pending on the
coming into force of Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act, if it
was made but not finally determined before such coming
into force; and
(b) the date on which it was made shall be taken to be
the date of filing under the Old Law.
(4) Existing registered designs shall, on the
commencement of this article be transferred to the new register
and subject to the provisions of this article, shall have effect
as if they were registered under Parts XVIII to XXIV of this
Act.
(5) Proceedings under the Old Law which are pending
on the commencement of this article shall be dealt with under
the Old Law and any necessary alteration pursuant to such
proceedings shall be made to the new register.
(6) (a) Upon the coming into force of this article,
articles 75 and 76 of this Act shall apply in relation to, an
existing registered design and subject to paragraph (b) hereof,
article 113 of this Act, shall apply in relation to any
infringement of an existing registered design committed after
the commencement of this article.
(b) After the coming into force of this article, it shall
not be an infringement of
(i)
an existing registered design, or
(ii) a registered design of which the distinctive
elements are the same or substantially the same as those
of an existing registered design,
to continue with any use which did not amount to infringement
of the existing registered design under the Old Law.
(7) Article 114 of this Act shall apply to infringing
goods, material or products whehter made before or after the
commencement of this article.
(8) Article 86 of this Act shall apply to licences granted
before the commencement of this article, but only in relation
to infringement committed after its commencement.
(9) The provisions of article 80 of this Act shall apply
as from the commencement of this article to an existing
registered design of which two or more persons were
immediately before the commencement of this article
registered as joint proprietors.
(10) (a) Article 81 of this Act shall apply to
Assignment,
transactions and events occurring after the commencement
of this article in relation to an existing registered design; and
the Old Law shall continue to apply in relation to transaction
and events occurring before its commencement.
(b) Where, before the commencement of this article a
person become entitled by assignment or transmission to an
existing registered design but has not registrered his title, any
application for registration of an assignment after its
commencement shall be made under article 83 of this Act.
(11) Articles 84 and 85 of this Act shall apply only in
Licensing of
relation to licences granted after the commencement of this article.
(12) An application for registration of a design under
the Old Law which is pending on the commecnement of this
article shall be dealt with under the Old Law, and, when
registered, the design shall be treated for the purposes of this
article as an existing registered design.
(13) (a) In the case of a pending applciation for
registration filed before the commencemnet of this article the
applicant may give notice to the Comptroller demanding to
have the registrability of the mark determined in accordance
with the provisions of Parts XVIII to XXIV of this Act.
(b) The notice must be accompanied by the
appropriate fee and be given no later than six months after
the commencement of this article.
(c) Notice duly given shall be irrevocabale and
shall have the effect that the aplication shall be treated as if
made immediately after the commencement of this article.
(14) The Comptroller may exercise the powers
conferred by this Act to ensure that any existing registered
designs which do not conform to the system of classification
classification.
prescribed under article 90 of this Act are brought in
conformity with such system.
(15) Article 91 of this Act shall apply to an application
for registration under this Act made after the commencement
of this Part notwithstanding that the Convention application
applications.
was made before commencement.
(16) Articles 72 and 73 of this Act shall apply in
Duration and
relation to the registration of a design in pursuance of an
application made after the commencement of this article
Provided that in the case of a design registration under
the Old Law, whose term of protection has not yet expired at
the coming into force of this article registration may be
renewed as provided for in articles 72 and 73 of this Act.”.
Part XXI
117. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as Amendment of
Data Protection
one with the Data Protection Act hereinafter in this Part referred to as Act, Cap 440.
“the principal Act”.
(2) This Part of this Act shall come into force in such date
as the Minister responsible for data protection may by notice in the
Gazette establish.
118. Article 37 of the principal Act shall be renumbered as
subarticle (1) thereof and immediately after the said subarticle (1) as
renumbered there shall be added the following new subarticle
(2) It shall not be lawful for the Commissioner to
“Commissioner
may not hold
carry
out
any other profession, business or trade or to hold
other offices
of profit.
any other office of profit whatsoever, even though of a
Exceptions.
temporary nature, with the exception of any temporary judicial
office on any international court or tribunal or any
international adjudicating body, and the office of examiner at
a University.”.
Part XXII
119. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as
one with the Special Funds (Regulation) Act, hereinafter in this Part
referred to as “the principal Act”.
(2) This Part shall come into force on such date as the
Minister responsible for finance and economic affairs may, by notice in
the Gazette, appoint, and different dates may be so established for
different provisions or different purposes of this Act.
120. Immediately after subarticle (4) of article 4 of the principal
Act, there shall be inserted the following new subarticle
“(5) A Scheme or Retirement Fund registered under
this Act shall not be subject to any licensing requirements
under the Investment Services Act.”.
121. Subarticle (1) of article 50 of the principal Act shall be
amended as follows:–
(a) in paragraph (a) thereof, for the words “deems fit;” there
shall be substituted the words “deems fit; and amend the Schedules
to this Act;”; and
(b) in paragraph (b) thereof, for the words “in relation
thereto, providing” there shall be substituted the words “in relation
thereto; establish the qualifications and other eligibility criteria
necessary to act as Retirement Fund Custodian, provide for the
payment of such fees and other charges as may be prescribed,
provide for the powers of the Authority in their regard including
the imposition of administrative penalties and other measures as
well as appeals thereform to the Financial Services Tribunal, and
provide for the issue of Directives establishing other requirements
regarding their conduct and activities; and provide”.
Part XXIII
122. (1) This Part amends and shall be read and construed as Amendment of the
Employment and
one with the Employment and Industrial Relations Act, hereinafter in Industrial Relations
this Part referred to as “the principal Act”.
Act, Cap. 452.
(2) This Part of this Act shall come into force on such date
as the Minister for Social Policy may by notice in the Gazette establish.
123. In subarticle (1) of article 30, for the words “three months” Amendment of
article 30 of the
there shall be substituted the words “four months”.
principal Act.
124. (1) In subarticle (2) of article 38 in the English version, Amendment of
article 38 of the
for the word “or” there shall be substituted the word “and”.
principal Act.
(2) In subarticle (4) of article 38 for the words “This article”
there shall be substituted the words “Subarticles (1) and (3) of this article”.
125. In subarticle (1) of article 48, after the words “Title I” there Amendment of
article 48 of the
shall be inserted the words “and of Title II”.
principal Act.
126. In subarticle (1) of article 84, after the words “government Amendment of
article 84 of the
employees” there shall be inserted the words “unless specifically principal Act.
provided for in terms of subarticle (1) of article 48 of this Act”.
Part XXIV
127. The Criminal Code (Amendment) Act, 2002, hereinafter in Amendment of the
Criminal Code
this article referred to as “the principal law” shall be amended as follows: (Amendment) Act,
2002, Act III of
2002. (a) for paragraph (c) of subarticle (1) which is in article 91
thereof, there shall be substituted the following
“(c)
in all other cases, by the Attorney General.”;
(b) in article 649 which is in article 152 thereof
(i) in subarticles (1) and (2) thereof, for the words
“judicial or prosecuting” wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the words “judicial, prosecuting or administrative”;
(ii) in subarticle (5) thereof, immediately after the
words “the magistrate” there shall be inserted the words “shall
comply with the formalities and procedures indicated by the
requesting foreign authority unless they are contrary to the
fundamental principles of Maltese law and”; and
(iii) immediately after subarticle (5) thereof there shall
be added the following new subarticles
“(6) Where the request of the foreign authority is
for the hearing of a witness or expert by videoconference,
the provisions of subarticles (7) to (12), both inclusive,
shall apply.
(7) The magistrate shall summon the person to
be heard to appear at the time and place equipped with
videoconference facilities appointed for the purpose by
the magistrate. The magistrate shall give effect to any
measures for the protection of the person to be heard
which the Attorney General may declare to have been
agreed upon with the requesting foreign authority.
(8) The magistrate shall conduct the hearing and
where necessary the magistrate shall appoint an
itnerpreter to assit during the hearing. The magistrate
present shall ensure that the person to be heard is
identified and that the proceedings take place and
continue at all times in conformity with the fundamental
principles of the law of Malta.
(9) The person to be heard may claim the right
not to testify which would accrue to him or her under
the law of Malta or under the law of the country of the
requesting foreign authority.
(10) Subject to any measures for the protection
of the person to be heard referred to in subarticle (7), the
magistrate shall on the conclusion of the hearing draw
up minutes indicating the date and place of the hearing,
the identity of the person heard, the identities and
functions of all other persons participating in the hearing,
any oaths taken and the technical conditions under which
the hearing took place. The document containing the
record of the minutes shall be transmitted to the Attorney
General to be forwarded to the requesting foreign
authority.
(11) The following shall mutatis mutandis apply
to the person to be heard under the provisions of
subarticle (6)
(a) the provisions of article 522, where the
person to be heard refuses to testify when required
to do so by the magistrate;
(b) the provisions of articles 104, 105, 107,
108 and 109, as the case may be, where the person
to be heard does not testify to the truth, for this
purpose the proceedings before the foreign authority
shall be deemed to be proceedings taking place in
Malta and the person to be heard shall be deemed
to be a person testifying in those proceedings. For
the purpose of determining the applicable
punishment as may be necessary in proceedings for
perjury under this subarticle the criminal fact being
inquired into or adjudicated by the requesting
foreign authority shall be deemed to be liable to
the punishment to which it would have been liable
had the same fact taken place in Malta or within
the jurisdiction of the same Maltese criminal courts.
(12) The provisions of subarticles (6) to (11), both
inclusive, shall apply where the person to be heard is a
person accused in the country of the requesting foreign
authority provided that the hearing shall only take place
with the consent of the person to be heard and that all
the rules of evidence and procedure which would apply
to the testimony of a person accused in criminal
proceedings in Malta would also apply to the testimony
of the person accused to be heard under this article.
(13) The provisions of this article shall also apply
mutatis mutandis where the request of the foreign
authority is for the hearing of a witness or expert by
telephone conference. provided that the witness or expert
consents to the hearing.”.
Part XXV
128. The Criminal Code, hereinafter in this article referred to as Amendment
of the
“the principal law” shall be amended as follows
Criminal
Code,
(a) in paragraph (a) of subarticle (4) of article 370
thereof, for the words “under sub-article (1) (c)” there
shall be substituted the words “under sub-article (1) (b)”;
(b) article 392A thereof shall be amended as
follows
(i) in subarticle (2) thereof, for the words “as
provided in subarticle (3) of article 401” there shall
be substituted the words “within six working days”;
and
(ii) in the English text only of subarticle (5)
thereof, for the words “in paragraph (b) of article
392” there shall be substituted the words “in
paragraph (b) of subarticle (1) of article 392”;
(c) immediately after article 435D thereof there
shall be added the following new article
435E. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any
other
law it shall be lawful for the Attorney General to
investigations authorise the Executive Police and, where appropriate, the
Customs authorities to allow a controlled delivery to take place
authorities of
with a view to identifying persons involved in the commission
of any criminal offence under the laws of Malta or under the
laws of another country.
For the purposes of this subarticle a "controlled delivery"
shall mutatis mutandis have the same meaning assigned to it
by subarticle (2) of article 30B of the Dangerous Drugs
Ordinance sohowever that the illicit or suspect consignment
referred to in that subarticle may for the purposes of this
subarticle consist of anything whatsoever and that the
consignment may be intercepted and allowed to continue with
the original contents intact or removed or replaced in whole
or in part.
(2) With the same objective of identifying persons
involved in the commissions of a criminal offence under the
laws of Malta or under the laws of another country, it shall
also be lawful for the Attorney General to authorise the
Executive Police or a person under the supervision or direction
of the Executive Police, to acquire or procure an illicit or
suspect consignment of anything from any person or place.
(3) Pursuant to any arrangement, including any
treaty, convention, agreement or understanding, to which
Malta is a party or which is otherwise applicable to Malta,
the Attorney General may authorise the competent authorities
of another country to conduct in Malta, jointly with or under
the supervision or direction of the Executive Police,
investigations into criminal investigations by officers acting
under covert or false identity, provided that the Attorney
General is satisfied of the true identity and official capacity
of the officers in question and is fully informed of the nature
of any documents which purport to guarantee, certify or
authenticate the false identity assumed by any such officers.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law the making
or use of such documents by the said competent authorities
or by such officers for the purpose or in the course of such
investigations authorised as aforesaid shall be deemed to be
lawful and shall not entail any liability, civil, criminal or
otherwise, on the part of such authorities or officers.
(4) Any official from another country taking part in
any of the operations referred to in subarticles (1) to (3), both
inclusive, shall, for the purpose of any criminal liability
incurred under this Code or any other law by that official or
by others for conduct against that official, be deemed to be a
public officer.”; and
(d) immediately after article 628 thereof, there shall be
inserted the following new title and articles
“Title VIII
Of Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters.
628A. (1) The Minister responsible for justice may
make regulations to give effect to any arrangement, including
any treaty, convention, agreement or understanding, to which
Malta is a party or is otherwise applicable to Malta and which
makes provision for mutual assistance in criminal matters.
(2) Regulations made under this article may make
provision as the Minister may deem appropriate in the
circumstances, including the application, with any appropriate
modifications, of any of the provisions of this Code or of any
other law.
628B. (1) Without prejudice to the generality of the
power conferred on the Minister by article 628A the Minister
may, in particular, make regulations designating the competent
person, body corporate or unincorporated, authority or agency
for the purpose of providing the assistance that may be
requested under any arrangement referred to in subarticle (1)
of article 628A and prescribing the conditions and procedures
for the execution of any request for such assistance for all or
any of the following purposes –
(a) the questioning of persons being investigated
or prosecuted for a criminal offence;
(b) the taking or production of evidence;
(c)
the service of any document or act;
(d) the interception of communications;
(e) the temporary transfer of a prisoner for the
purposes of identification or for obtaining testimony or
other assistance;
(f) the entry into and search of any premises and
the seizure of any item;
(g) the taking of fingerprints or of intimate or non-
intimate samples;
(h) the exhumation of any body;
(i)
the provision of records and documents;
(j) the investigation of proceeds of criminal
offences;
(k) the monitoring, freezing or seizing of assets
of any kind including bank accounts;
(1) the verification of any evidence or other
material.
(2) Any regulations made under this article and
article 628A shall contain a reference to the arrangement which
those regulations are meant to implement.”.
A
Passed by the House of Representatives at Sitting No. 28 of the 21st July,
2003. A NTON T ABONE
Speaker
R ICHARD J. C AUCHI
Clerk to the House of Representatives