ACT No. XXIV of 1995 AN ACT to am~nd Ih~ Cod~ o/ Organiwlion and Civil Procrd", re, BE IT E NA C I EO by the Preside nt, by and with the advice and consen t o f th e House of Representati ves. in this prese nt Parliament assembled , and by th e authority of th e sa me , as fo llows: - (subslilutionof)
Table of Provisions (226)
Statutory Text (226 Articles)
(L.S.)
Uc;O Mn''SUD UO NN IC I
President
12th Septem ber, 1995
ACT No. XXIV of 1995
AN ACT to am~nd Ih~ Cod~ o/ Organiwlion and Civil Procrd", re,
BE IT E NA C I EO by the Preside nt, by and with the advice and
consen t o f th e House of Representati ves. in this prese nt Parliament
assembled , and by th e authority of th e sa me , as fo llows: -
I . (I) This Act may be cited as the Code of Organization and Shof, ,i,k_no;!
Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act , 1995. and shaH be read and """' ............. nl
construed as one with the Code of Orga niz.a ti on and Civil Procedure, c.p. n .
hereinafte r referred to as " the pri ncipal law- .
(2) This Act shall co me in to force on such date as the
Minister responsible for justice may by no tice in the Gaune appoi nt .
and different da tes may be so appoi nted fo r different provisions and
different purposes o f this Act.
(3) A notice under subsection (2) of this sectio n may make
such lTansitio nal provisions as appear 10 the Minister to be necessary or
expedient in con nectio n with the provisionJ thereby broughl into force .
Section 3 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
Second Column
futentof Amendment
Subsectioo (2) of section 4 thereof shall be deleted.
1. Section 369 the reof shall be substituted by the
following
Minflok l-artikolu 3 lal-ligi prinCipali gtJandu jidtJol dan li gej
The supe rior coun s are
(a)
the Civil Coun;
(b)
the Coun of Appeal ; and
(c)
the Constitutio nal Coun ." .
J . The words ~ Preside nl of the Republic." in subsectio n (2) of
section 10 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words
~ President of Malta ,".
The words ~si lli ng in the Court of Magistrates of Judicial
Police as a court of criminal inquiry. ~ in section 15 of the principal law
shall be substituted by the words " holding an inquiry unde r Title 11 of
Part I of Book Second of the Criminal Code. n.
Section 16 o f the principal law shall be substituted by the
foll owi ng ne w sectio n
It shall not be lawful f or any judge or magistrate 10
~,~:~~~ hold any ot he r office of profit whatsoeve r , eve n though of a
te mporary nature, with the e:ltception of any judicial o ffi ce o n
any inte rn ationa l Court or any international adjudicating
~~of body . the office o f exa mine r at the Univer.;ity of Malta and in
EItepciofts. the case of magistrates the office ofvisitor.;of notarial acts.".
6. The words ~ Iearned in the l aw~ in section 18 o f th e principal
law shall be: substituted by the words "who has the qua lifica tions laid
down in subsection (2) o f section 100 of the Constitution .".
7. The words " the Court o f Judicial Police". whereve r they occur ,
and the words " learned in the law" in sectio n 190fthe principal law shall
be respective ly substituted by the words "th e Courts of Magistrates"
and by the words "who has the q ualificat ions laid down in subsection (2)
of section 100 o f the Constitutio n. ~ .
8. The wo rds " learned in the law" in subsection (3) of section 20
of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "who has the
qua lifications laid down in subsection (2) of section 100 of the
Constit ution".
9. The following new subsection (3) shall be added immediately
afte r subsection (2) of section 2 1 of th e principal law.
"(3) Any evidence submitted by affidavit shall be drawn up
in the la nguage normall y used by the person la king such affidavit.
The affidavi t , when not in Maltese is to be filed together with a
translation in Maltese, which translation is fu rth ermo re 10 be
confi rm ed o n oath by the tra nslator.·· .
10. Sectio n 23 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
follo wing new section
The judgme nt shall in all cases be delivered in
_~" lo be public. The cou rt delivering the judgment sha ll read ou t the
. part w h· IC h · IS to -_
...... . mc Id
u e d · m t h
i d·
in puI)Iit. operatIve
e conc
u 109 part
of the judgment. The operative part o f the j udgment shall
include a reference to the claims o r pleas which have been
decided upon and eve ry declaratKm inte nded to be: concl usive
or binding. Immedia tely upon de livery the judge or
magistrate shall deposit a signed transcript of the judgment in
the records o f the case .".
11. Subsection (3) of section 27 of the principal law shall De Amendmenlo(
substituted by the following new subsection
"(3) The registrar shall be appointed by the Prime Ministe r.
and the other cour1 officials mentio ned in subsection (2) of section
57 shall be designated to perform the d uties o f thei r o ffice by the
Minister responsible for justice.".
12. Section 29 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
(1) There shall bea 8 0ard composed of the Chief
Justice. as chainnan , who shall also have a castin g vote. two
judges and a magistrate appointed by the President of Malta,
tile Anomey General and the President of the Chamber of
Advoc3teswhose function shall be to make rules, to be called
Rules of CoUr1 , for the purposes specified in subsection (2) of
this section .
(2) Rules of Cour1 may be made ge nerally in
respect of all matters concerning the conduct of the couns
witli the object of ensuring a proper and efficient
administration of justice and , in panicular, but without
prejudice to the ge nerality of the aforesaid -
(a) for securing and maintai ning order an d
decorum within the building of the coun s;
(b) for fiJl:ing the days, hours. duration and
number of the sittings of the courts, determining the
manner of distributio n of the causes among judges and
the magistrates appointed to sit in a particular court or
chamber thereof, and for making o ther provision in
respect of a ny matte r aforesaid as the Board may deem
appropria te
(c) for regulating leave of absence, for any reason,
by judges or magistrates, induding a req uire ment of
authorisation or sanctioning of such leave by the
competent authorities;
(d ) for establishing any forms not provided for in
this Code;
(e) for carrying into effect the provisio ns of the
Judicial Proceedin.ltS (Use o f English Language ) Act , as cap 1119.
regards the language to beused in the proceedings;
(f) for making provision with respect to judicial
acts and matters of or incidental 10 practice and
procedure not provided for in th is Code or in any other
law
Provided that no thing contained in such rules shall
De inconsistent with or repugnant to the provisions of this
Code o r any other law.
(3) The Board may act notwithstandin g any
vacancy in its mcmbership but shall not act unless at least the
Chief Justice and anothe r member are present.
(4) Rules made unde r this section shall be SUbject
to the approval of the President of Malta, and shall come in to
force on or after the day of their publication in the Gazette, as
may be specified therein.
(5) The Minister responsible for justice may by
regulations confer on the Board additional powers and
functio ns for the amelioration of the administration of justice.
(6) The judges and the magistrates shall meet, as
separate bodies, to discuss and seek practical solutions to the
problems that arise with respect to the administra tion of
justke ; to ma ke recommendations thereon to the Minister
responsible for justice, and to co-ordinate the cond uct of
proceedings and the trial of causes an d to ensure tha t th e
conduct of proceedings and the trial of causes in anyone court
confonns with that in other courts. The meetings shall be held
as often as may be necessary and shall be called by th e Chief
Justice, who shall also preside over the respective mee tings
and regulate the proceedings. Minutes of such meetings and
of the Board shall be regularly kept and the Chief Justice shall
o n the closing of each forensic year send to the Minister
responsible for justice a detailed re port on decisions reached,
recom mendations made and solutio ns sought.
(7) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this
section and to any rules or regulations made thereunder, the
Judges and the Magistrates shall have power 10 regul ate the
conduct of proceedings and of Ihe trial of the causes before
the respective courts over which they preside, an d to give
directives for th e maintenance of order at th e siltings of the
court , accordi ng to law.".
13. Section 32 of the principal Jaw shall be substituted by the
following new section
(1)
One of the judges shall sit in the Civil Court,
First Hall .
(2) The Civil Court, First Hall shall take
cognizance of all causes of a civil and commercial nature, and
of a ll causes which are expressly assigned by law 10 the said
Civil Court, First Ha ll, or which have hitherto been ass igned
10 o r cognizable by the Civil Court, First Hall , o r by the
Commercial Court , and in regard to which it has not been
o therwise provided for in this Code o r in any othe r law.
(3) Nevertheless, such co urt shall not take
cognizance of ca uses within the jurisdiction of the inferior
courts of the Island o f Malta othe r tha n those in which the
Gove rnme nt of Malta is plaintiff or defendant, in which case ,
the said Civil Court , First Hall, shall , within the limits of the
jurisdiction of the said inferior courts , have a concurrent
jurisdiction with those courts, saving any other provision of
the law ....
• 4. The word " Judgments" in section 34 of the principal law shall
be substituted by the words "Save where otherwise provided by this
Code or any othe r law, judgments".
IS. Sections 36. 31 and 38 o f the principal law shall be repealed.
16. Subsectio n ( I) o f section 39A of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
" (1) Notwithstanding the provisions o f subsection (I) of
section 32 and sectio n 33, the Civil Court, First Hall , and the Civil
Court, Second H aJl , may each be composed of more than one
chamber, as the President of Malta may by order determine.".
11. Section 40 of the principal law shall be repealed.
18. Section 41 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) the words " the Commercial Court " and the wo rds
"saving the provisio ns of sections 51 and 52" in subsection (5)
thereof shall be deleted;
(b) for the words " Court of Magistrates of Judical Police for
the Island of MaJta" in subsection (6) the reof there shall be
substituted the words "Court of Magistrates (Malta) and Court of
Magistrates (Gow) in its inferior jurisdiction"; and
(c) immediate ly after subsection (6) thereof there shall be
added the following subsectio n;
"(1) Whe re the Court of Appeal is 10 hear appeals from
the Court of Magistrates (GOlO) in its inferior jurisdiction . it
shaJl hold its sitting in the building of the Courts in Gozo, and
for the purpose o f such appeals the registry of the Court of
Magistrates (Go1.O) shall also be the Registry of the Court of
Appeal ....
19. Section 43 of the principal law shall be dele ted.
10. Section 46 of the princi pal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
The provisions of section 34 and ofsubsection (6)of
section 41 shall be without prejudice to the provisions of
subsection (4) of sectio n 46, and subsection (2) of section 95
of the Constitution of Malta and subsection (4) of section 4 of
the European Convention ACI .".
21. The words "two hundred and fifty Maltese liri" in subsections
(1) and (3) of section 47 of the pri ncipal law shall in both cases be
substilUted by the words "one thousand !iri" .
22. In section 48 of the principal law for the words " two hundred
and fifty Maltese liri" there shall be substituted the words "one
thousand liri"
23. The words "subsection (2)" in section 49 of the principal law
shall be substituted by the words "subsection (6)" .
24. Section 50 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) the words "as a court oftirst instance, and" in subsection
( I) thereof shall be deleted ;
(b) th e words "as a court of first instance," in subsection (2)
the reof shall be deleted;
(c) paragraph (b) of subsection (2) thereof shall be
substituted by the following new paragraph
"(b) a superior jurisdiction, by vinue of which, subject
to the provisions of section 460fthe Constitution of Malta and
Cap. 319. section 4 o f the European Convention Act , it shall take
cognizance of all causes of the nature of those which ,
according to section 32, are triable by the Civil Court, First
Hall. "; and
subsections (3) , (4) and (5) thereof shall be de leted.
(d)
25. Sections 51 and 52 of the principal law shall be repeal ed.
26. The word s "persons learned in the law." in section 55 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words "who have the
qualificatio ns laid down in subsection (2) of section lOO of th e
Constitution. ".
27, Section 56 of the pri ncipal law shall be substituted by th e
followin g
"56. The provision of section 49 shal1 be without prejudice to
the provision of subsection (4) of section 46 and subsection (2) of
secti on 95 of the Constitutio n of Malta, and subsection (4) of
section 4 o f the European Convention Act. ...
28, For section 57 of the principal law there shall be substituted
(1) The regiSlrar shall have the (unctions, powers
and dUlies vested in him by the provisions of this Code and
shall have under his direct responsibility the registry and the
officers attached to it. The officers referred to in subsection
(2) of this section and the executive officers of the court shall
be under the administrative control of the registrar.
(2) (a) The registrar shall be assisted in the
perfonnance of his duties under the Code by the
following
(i)
the principal assistant registrar;
(ii)
assistant registrars;
(iii)
deputy registrars;
(iv)
hall clerks.
(b) The Minister responsible for justice may
by regulations add to or delete from or substitute the list
of officers in paragraph (a) hereof and may also in such
regulations specify the dudes that may be carried out by
the officers in the list as con tained in or amended by such
regulations.
(3) Subject to the provisions of this Code and of
any rules made under section 29, the registrar shall take
orders from the judicial authorities in relation to any judicial
proceedings and in relation to any judicial act, that is to say
(a) in the superior couns in matters concerning a
particular court shall take orders from the judge or from
the judges, if they are two or more, oflhat court; in other
cases, he shall take orders from the Chief Justice;
(b) in the inferior courts shall take orders from the
magistrates of the particular court, or, if the magistrates
appointed to sit in a particular court are two or more and
the matter does not refer 10 the business of anyone of
them in particular, from the senior magistrate ....
29. Section 58 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following section: -
(1) The duties o f the registrar in the Superior and
~ emul .... Inferior Courts shall be carried
out in part by the registrar
.
"",.lIy and personally, and in part as proVided by any rules made under
in part by section 29 of this Code, o r , failing such rules, by special orders
OIhc'of off~ of Ihe Minister responsible for justice, or, failing both, under
~~Iry. I the directions of the registrar himself, by any court officer
mentioned in subsection (2) of section 57 who may perfonn
any of the duties of the registrar.
(2) The duties of the registrar in each court, d uring
its sittings, shall, unless otherwise provided by the said rules
or by any o rder of Ihe Ministe r responsible for justice, be
performed by the principal assistant registrar, any assistant
registrar or any deputy regislrar.
(3) The registrar and the o fficers men tio ned in
subparagraphs (i) 10 (iii) of paragraph (a) of subsectio n (2) o f
section 57 shall have power to adminisle r oalhs and shall , for
Ihe purposes of the Commissioners for Oaths Ordinance, be
a offICio Commissioners for Oalhs ... .
30. Section 60 of Ihe principal law shall be substituted by Ihe
following new seClio n: -
(1) The registrar. on entering upon the execulion
'"Qa.h 10 he
o f his office , shall take, before the Court of Appeal , Ihe oath
of allegiance refe rred to in section 10, and the oath o f office in
Ihe following form
I ..... do swear that I will faithfully and wi/h all
honesty and aactlless perform the dUliu of RegislTar of
Couns, 10 the Ins/ of my knowledge, skiff and ability. So
Mlp me God.
(2) In rega rd 10 any olher officer mentio ned in
paragraphs (i) to (iii) of paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of
section 57, the same fonn of oath shall apply but a mention of
Ihei r office or designation shall be included Iherein ....
Section 64 of lhe principal law shall be amended as follows:-
(a) the prese~'t proviSion shall be re numbered as subsection
(1) thereof;
(b) in su bst.~~ ion (I) the reof as renumbered, for th e wo rds
" afler the expiration of one month ." the re shall be substil uted the
words "afte r the expiralion of one month. Such acdo n shall be
inslituted by application which shall be heard summari ly by tfle
court."; and
(c) immedialely aft er subsectio n ( 1) thereof as renumbered
the re shall be added Ihe following subsections:-
"(2) The applicanl shall cause a copy of the application
to be served on any person ha ving an interest therein, who
shall have twenty da ys withi n which to fil e a repl y.
(3) The written pleadings in respecl of the application
shall be deemed closed by the reply or failing 5uch reply with
the e)[piration of the time allowed fo r such reply. The parties
5hall be notified with th e date for the heari ng of the
application .".
Jl. Subsection ( I) of section 66 of the principal law shall be A",:,""_'"
5ubstituled by the following new subsection: -
"(1) In thecase of absence o l other lawful impediment o f the
regislr&r, the senior available amongst the officials mentio ned in
paragraphs (i) 10 (ii) of paragraph <a) ofsubvction (2) of section 57
shall act instead of the registrar, unless another pencn be
appoi nted by the Prime Minister.".
Section 67 of the principal law shall be amended as folio"",
33. (a) subsections (I) and (2) thereof shaJ! be respectively re- pril>dpol ......
numbered as wbsections (2) and (3) thereof; and
(b) the following new subsection shall be added as
subsection (I) the reof
The executive officers of the courts shall be the
"( I)
following
(.) Mmh'"
(i)
chid marshals;
senior marshals;
(ii)
(iii)
marshals
(b) ushers;
(0) court messengers
Provided that in the case of the Court of Magistrates
(0010), the Minister responsible for justice may by a notice
published iD the Gazclfe designate any other officer to
perform the duties of an executive officer of the u id coun. ~.
34. Section 68 of the principal law shall be substituted by the Soobolj","ioOl '"
following new SC:Clion
(1) The marshals are also charged with the
maintenance of good order and decorum in the building of the
courts.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of section
72, every marshal shall, wit hin the precincts of the building of
the courts and of any office. building o r other premises
occupied by, or under the charge of, the Registrar of Courts,
be empowered 10 exercise all such functions, powers and
duties as are by law vested in Po lice officers.
(3) Subject 10 the provisions of section 990 and
992 , where the Ma rshal detains or arrests any person for any
offence committed within Ibe precincts men lioned in the
previous subsection , he shall forthwith bring the o ffender
befoTe. magislratt and charge him with breach of good order
and decorum in the buildings of the court and if the court. on
summarily hearing the case, finds the offender guilty of
breach of good order and decorum in the building of the
court, shllll condemn the offender 10 any of th e punishmenls
me ntioned in section 990. ~.
35. Subsection (1) of seclion 69 of Ihe principal law shall be
substiluted by the following
" (I) ExcePI for Ihe duties referred to in subsection (2) of
section 68, the marshals shall discharge their duties personally or
through any of the executive officers of the court mentioned in
subsection (1) of section 61 in accordance with the rules made
under section 29, or , failing such rules, in accordance with the
orders even ve rbal, of the judges or magistrates as provided in
section 51. ~ .
36. Section 10 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a)
section 70 shall be renumbered as subsection (1) thereof;
"d
(b) the followi ng new subsection shall be added after
subsection (I) thereof
"(2) Saving the provisions of sectio n 992 , if any person
k.nowingly avoids, obstucts o r re fuses service o f any act o r
court order or execution of any warrant or orde r by any
executive officer of the courts, he shall be guilty of contempt o f
court and shall be liable , on conviction , to the punishments
mentioned in section 990 ....
37. Subsection (1) of section 78 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new section
"( I) Unless anoth er officer is appointed by the Minister
responsible for justice. the registrar is ex officio the A rchivist of the
Superior and Inferio r Courts. ~ .
38. Section 79 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a)
subsections (2) , (3) and (4) thereof shall be deleted ; and
subsectio n (1) thereof shall be re numbered as section 19.
(b)
39. The words "set out~ in section 80 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the words " referred to~.
40. The words Mafte: r the 31st day o f December" in paragraph (d) A .... '''.II''."' of
of sectio n 81 of the: principal law shall be substituted by the words " afte:r pri.apalllr
M
the commencement
•
41. For the words " It shall nol be lawfu l" in sectio n 82 of the A ''''.",of
principal law, there shaH be substituted the words "Save as may be w , ; ' " 12 of doe
provided in regulations made under sectio n 1004, it shall not be
lawful" .
41. The words " to the re:gistrars of the courts of justice" in A .... nd ..... llloI
:rubs«tion (3) of section 84 of the principal law shall be substituted by -uo. 8( 01 !he
the words "10 the registrar of the courts of justi<:e".
43. The wo rds "set out" in section 86 of the principal law shall be "'""'nd .... n' of
suhstitute:d by th e words "referred to".
44. The words "after the 31st day of December" in paragraph (d)
of section 87 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words Mafter ___ "of lho
the commencement".
45. Subsection (I) of section 89 o f the principal law shall be A ..... """'"n' of
substituted by the following
MC I) There shaH be three panels. one of which is to consist of
not less than twe:lveadvocatcs, a 5'oond of which is to consist o f not
less than six legal procurators and a third of which is to consist of
nol less th an six accounta nts, besides other e: xperts chosen by the
Minister responsible for justice to perfonn the duti es o f curators ,
advocates or lepl procurators U offido. and of accountanl5 o r
other experts in the :ruperio rCOtlrts and in the Court of Magistrates
(Malta), as oa:asion may re:quire under this Code.".
46. Section 91 of the principal law shall be substituted by the Sut>or i,..."'" of
following new section
-I'IobIQ.
A list of t he members of the panels appointed as
aforesaid shall be posted up in the Registry of the Superior
oflillof
Courts, and in the Registry of the Court of Maptrates
(Gozo) and shall be pu blished in Ihe Gazelle.".
aonUln.
47. The word5 " with the benefit of legal aid ," in sectio n 95 of th e "' ..... ndmo:fttof
principal law shall be substituted by the words Mwith the benefit o f legal ,EL_ 'H
aid. o r to be a party to pnx:eedings or continue such proceedings with pow
such benefit," .
41. Section 96 of the principal law shall be substit uted by the Svt.tlt utiooo of
following new section
In case of miscond lJct. negligence o r any
reasonable: objectio n 10 any curator selwe:d from the rola to
perlonn the duties o f curato r or advocate for legal aid , the
court shall have the power to remove hi m fro m Ihecase and to
appoi nt anothe r curato r from the rota in his stead
Provided that the court shall through th e regislrar
communicate to the Ministe r responsible (or justice, the
relevan t decree. ~.
49. The following new title shall be added after section 97 of the
principal law
"TITLE Xl
OF JUDICIAL ASSISTANTS
(1 )
The President of Malta shall appoint
judicial assistants to perfonn such functions as are by this
Code or by any ot her Jaw assigned to them.
(2) Judicial assistants shall be appointed from
amongst persons who hold the warrant of advocate.
(3) The functions of judicial assis tants shall
include the following: -
(a) to assist in the judicial process and at the
request of the court to participate in the proceedings
pending before a superior court , including any research
or other work required th erefor, and for th e purpose of
carrying a ul such duties and exercise sum powen as they
may be required or aut ho rised to perform by such court;
(b)
to admin ister oaths;
(c) to take the testimony of any person that is
produced as witness in any proceedings;
(d) to take any affidavit o n any matter , including a
maller connected with any proceedings lake n or
intended 10 be taken before any superior coun or any
coun or tribunal of civil jurisdiction established by law;
(e) to receive documents produced with any
testimony , affidavit o r declaration , includi ng in
particular a testimo ny, affi davi t or declaration as is
refe n ed to in this Code .
(4) In the pe rformance of th eir functions judicial
assistants shall be assigned to a coun and shall act unde r the
direction and con trol of the coun befo re which the case is
pending and shall , in addition to any power lawfully assigned
to the m by such court, have the power to order the attendance
of any person for the purpose of giving evidence or to make an
affid avit or a declaratio n, or to produce documents, at sueh
place and time as they may specify in th e orde r.
97B . (1) A jud icial assistant shall not entcr upon the
functions ofhis officc befo re he has laken, before the Court of
Appeal, the oath of office in the following terms
"/ .... ...... .............. do swear that 1 will faithfully
and wilh (Jll hona ty and /0 Ihe bat of my ability ptrform
the duties o[judicial assistant as prescribed by IDw. ",
(2)
The provisions o(Sub- TItle 11 of the TItle 11 of
Book Third shall apply 10 judicial assistants, except that the
decis.ion on any such matter shall be taken by the Court
before which the case is pending.
mc. Without prejudice to Ihe provisions of subsection
(2) of section Q18 , where in proceedings before a judicial
assistant a question arises relating to o r connected with the
same proceedinp, U1al question shall In the first place be
decided by the judicial assistant who shall without de lay and
in any case not later than three days from the date of the laid
decision, infonll th e court of the decision, and the decision of
the judicial assistant shall be binding unless the court shall by
decree, decide otherwise ....
. ......-.'"
Section 106 of the pri ncipal law shall be amended as follows .
(a)
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted , and;
(b)
subsection ( I) thereof shall be renumbered as section
Bla hsara ghad-.dispoiiujonijiel tas-subartikolu
(2) ta' j·artikolu 978 met. fi protcdimc nti quddicm assisteDI
gudiujarju tilqajjcm xi kwisljoni dwar jew in ionnessjoni ma'
l-isless pr~imcnti. il-kwistjoni ghandha Doewwel lolt tigi
ck-Oh miU·assisteD! gudizzjarj u Ii mingftaj r dewmien pero fi
kwa1unlr:wc kai mhux attar lard minn lien ijiem mindu jaghti
l-imsemmija dctitjoni gl'landu jinCorma lilH>orti biba, u d·
deCitjoni ta' I-assisteD! gudiujarj u ghandba torbotsakcmm il-
qorti, b'digrict , ma tiddctidiJ: mod iehor.
K .
51. [.,.artikolu 106 tal-ligi prinCipali glIandu jigi emcndal kif gcj
is-subartikolu (2) liegllu glIandu jilhassar; u
(a)
(b) is-subartikolu (1) tiegllu gbandu jip enu meral mill-gdid
bhala I-artikolu 106.
!lI , II-proviso li he mm ghall-a rtikolu 107 tal-lip prinCipali glIandu
jithassar .
!l1. Minfiok I-artiko lu 109 tal-Iiji prinCipali ghandu jidllol dao 1-
artikolu gdid li gej : -
lOO. (1) J istgllu isiru seduli taJ-qorti mil-Tncjo w-
Gimgha ta' kull jimgba fit·tmien slabbilit fis-subarti1r.ol u (2)
la' dan I· artikolu ghall-huh tar-regislri laJ-qorti u matullr:u11
tmie n ief'lor li l-qorl i lisla' lappunla
IMa h1id b'ordni spetjali tai-qorti, fil-kai ta '
urgenza jew glial I1Igun ijict ohl1l li jitqiesu suffiq enti mill-
qorti, ma ghand ha ssir ebda scdula nhar la' Sibl, fiI-vaganzi
pubblia kif provdul a-Att dwar il-Fesli Nazzjonali u Btajjcl
PubbliCi ohl1l, kif uko ll I-Erbgh.a u I-Mantis tal-GiJn&ba
Mqaddsa.
(2) Ir-regislru tal-Orali Superjuri u r-rcgistri lal·
Orali Inferjuri ghandhom jinfethu glIaJl-prc1cntata ta' ani
gudizzjarji fdawlr: il-grancl u matul dawk il· hinijiet li 1-
Ministru responsabbli glIaJl· gustiuja jista ' pe nnczz la '
rcgo lamenli jislabilixxi
lid. kull wicbed mir-registri msemmija qabel jista'
b'ordni spetjali tal-qon.i jew b'ordni mog,bti bil-miktub mU·
registntuf. jinfetal'l ghaU-pretentallll' ani gwlinjatji rkull
jum jew bin Ji jkun .
Ir-registntur gbaodu jikkon(onna ruhu u
(3)
jwettaq aJ'IaI ltoUox kull ordni taI-Qorti biex huwI jiftah 1-
edifizzju tal-qorti rkull jum u Ckull hin hc klr.ldf jJ·Qocti tista '
tispeti.6ka f1 -ordni.
(4) All gudizzjarj u jist.' JiSi notifikal;ew esegwit
mil·Tnejn sas-Sibt ta' kull pngl'la u malul i1-binijict
imsemmija fiwubanikolu (I) ta'J-artikolu 280
I1.da b'ordni spetjali tal-qorti jewb'ordni moghti hil-
miktub mir.registratur fkafijiet wje.nti, an iudizzjarju jista'
jig; notifikat jcw escgwit rkull gumat. orrrt jcw rkull hin
idlor
Itda wko ll, meta, taht regolamenli magl'lmulin bis-
Ahl'la tas·subartikolu (8) ta ' I-artikolu 187, in-notifika
gbandha 5Sir minn uffitjali ta' I-Uffittju 1a)'POISta, dilr. in-
notifika lista'. mintejja lr.uU dispotizzjoni ohnl, issirfdawlr. iI-
granet u binijiet li matulbom dawk I-uffiqali jkunu qeglldin
jaqdu dmirijithom stond ir-regoli ta'l-Uffittju taI-Posta.
(S)
lr-registratur ma gl\andWl: jirrifjuta li jagbti
ordni bis-sabba tas-subartikoli (2) jew (4) ta' dan I-artikolu
sakemm huwa ma jkunx inefera I-kwistjoni 1i11-qorti
kompetenti gbad-dcCi1joni tagbha.".
53, A -artiko lu 116 tal-lig; prinCipali minflok i1-kliem " liII-
avukati, lill-partijiet fkawta jew lil Dies obra" ahandhom jidhlu I-kliem
" Iill-avukat, liII-prokuraturi legali, liII-partijiet fkawta jew lil nies
l..rart ikolu 121 tal-lig; prinCipali ahandu jigi e mendat kif
54. (a) fis-subartikolu (2) tiegbu, minflo k il-kliem " Ooe_el ta'
Lulju u jispitta fit-tlelin ta' Settembru" gbandhom jidhlu l-kHem
"fis..sittu ta' Lulju u jispitta fil -b mistax la' Seuembru"; u
(b) minflok is-5ubartikolu (4) tiegbu gba ndu jidbol dan is-
subartikolu gdid Ii tej
"(4) Bla fIsara gbad-dispotizzjonijiet tas-subartikol u (3)
ta' dan I-artikolu, gl\andu jkun hemm rerjat fiI-qrati inferjuri
malul ix-xahar ta' Awis.su la' kull sena ....
55. F'IS-subartikolu (1) ta' l-artikolu 125 tal-ligi prinapali iJ-kliem
" b' li bell , b'pelizzjoni," gl'Iandhom jilbassru.
56. MinOok I-inteslalura lal-Titolu J lat·Taqsima I la ' It-Tieni
Klieb tal-Jigi princ pali ghandu jidhol da n il-lilOlu Ii gej:-
MFuq i1-Protediment b' Rikors biex isir AppeU M.
L-artikoli 126 sa 14ltal-ligi princpali ghandhomjithassru ,
58. A ·artikolu 142 tal. lig; princpali minflok it-kHem
Mb'petizzjoniM fis-subartikolu (I) lieghu ghandhom jidhlu I·kliem
Kb'rikors" , u minflok il-kliem " U-petizzjoni gbandu jkun fiha" fis-
wbartikolu (2) liegh u ghandhom jidhlu I-klie m " Ir-rikon ghandu jkun
59. Minflok I-artikolu 143 lal-ligi prinCipali ghand u jidho l dan I- S00lituajoai to'
artikolu gdid li gej:-
143. ( I ) Ir-rikon ghal'lhassir las-senlenza ghandu
jkun fih riferenza ghat-Ialba u ghas-sentenza H tkun qeghda
ligi appellala f1imkicn ma' ragunijict dettaljati Ii ghalihom
ikun qicghed isir I-appell u fih ghandu jintalab li dik il-talba
tigi milqugba jcw mit:huda.
(2) Ir-rikon ghaHibdil las-sentenza ghandu jkun
fi h riferc nza ghat-lalba u ghas-se ntenza li tkun qcghda tig;
appellala u ghandu jrlSSCr, wichcd wichcd ghalih, il-kapi tas-
senlenza li jsir il me nt minn hom f1imkien ma' ragunijicl
dcltaljati gflaliex ikun qicghcd isi r l-appelJ 1,1 , n -gheluq ticgllu.
ghandu jinghad, specfikatament. il-tibdil tas-sentcnza li
jinlalab dwar kull kap.
(3) Ir-rikon ghat-thassir, annullament jew libdil
ta' digriet ghandu jkun fih riferenza ghall-konle nul tad-
digriet li jkun qed jigi appe llat flimkien ma' ragunijiet
detlaljali gllal dak il-lflassir, annuJlamenl jew libelil.
(4) Fil.katijiet imsemmija rdan I-an ikolu lalba
glial thassir ghand ha titqies li linkludi talba ghal ann ullame nt
1,1 tibdil tas-sentenza jew lad-digriet, 1,1 lalba gf'Ial ann ullament
gflandha litqies li tinkludi talba gflal tflassir 1,1 tibdil tas-
sentenza. jew tad-digriet.
(5)
In-nuqqas ta' Iharis ta ' dak li hu mehliegskond
js·subartik olu (I) , (2) 1,1 (3) ta' dan l·artikolu , majaghmilx null
ir· rikors; iida, fkull ku bhai dan, il-qorti tordna b'digriet lill-
appellan t biex jippreienla , fi imicn jumcjn , nota li jkun fiha I-
partikolaritajiet rnefltiega rnil- lig; 1,1 li ma jkunux ingiebu
regolannent fir-rikon .
(6) L.ispejjez tad-digriel 1,1 ta l. preientata tan· nota
jflallashom I-appellant.
(7) Id-dispotizzjonijiel tas-subartikoli (5) 1,1 (6) la'
dan l-artikolu, fil-kd imsemmi fl · artikolu 240, igfloddu ghat-
twegiba." .
60. Minflok l-artikolu 144 tal-ligi prin~pali ghandu jigi sostitwit
dan \·artikolu Ii gej:-
144. (I) Appell jista' jsir minn kull pani konlra 1-
t. ' ri kOBto' panijiet 1-o1'lra kollha jew kull wiehed minnhom. L-appellant
ghandu jindika fir·rikors ta' appeJl il-partijiet li konlra
tagflhom l-appell ikun qed isir. Ir-rikors ta' appell ghandu jigi
notifikat lill-partijiet kollha iZda !-partijiet biss li kontra
tagfthom isir l-appeU ghandhom fi imieo ghomo jum
jippreteOlaw it-Iwegiba li jkun fiha r-ragunijiel ghaliex I-
appell ghandu jigi michud.
(2) F'kai ta' appell intidentali skond I· artikolu
240, il-parti Ii kontra taghha jsir I. appell intidentali ghandba
fl-imsemmi lerminu la' ghoxrin jum tippreunla lWegiba Ii
fiha lirreplika kontra I-allegazzjonijiel inkluti f1-appell
intidenlali. ~.
61. F1-artikolu 145 tal-lip printipali minflok iI-kliem " Mal-
petizzjoni" ghandbom jidhlu 1-k1iem "Mar~rikors".
62. L-artikolu 146 tal-ligi printipali ghandu jigi emendat kif gej
(a) minflok iI-k1iem "ghall-petizzjoni" fis·subartikolu (1)
tieghu, ghandhom jidhlu I-kli em "ghal rikors"; u
(b) minnufih wara s-subartikolu (2) ghandu jidhol IS-
subartikolu Ii gej
" (3) In-nuqqas la' xi parti milli lippreunta twepba jew
rispasta fit-tenmni stabbiliti ma ghandhiex lWaqqaf lil dik iI-
parti milli tidher quddiem , jew laghme l sottomissjonijiet liII-
qorti malul is-smiegh la' l-appeU. " .
63. L-artikoli 148 u 149 tal-ligi principali ghandhom jilflassru.
64. Fis-subartikolu (1) la' I· artikolu 150 tal-Iigi printipaJi minflok
il-kliem " fl-artiko li 129, 135, 138 u 145" ghandhom jidhlu 1-k1iem "fI-
artikolu 145" .
65. F1-artikolu 1511al-ligi prinCipali minflok il-kliem "fI-artikoli
141 u 146" ghandhom jidhli I-kliem " fI-artikolu 146" .
66. Fis-subartikolu (2) la' I·artikolu 1521al-ligi printipali minflok
iI-kliem "I-anur, appellant jew il-libellant" ghandhom jidhlu I-kliem "1-
appellant" , u minflok iJ-kliem " fi tmien sitt ijiem tax-xoghol"
ghandbom jidhlu I-kliem "fi i;mien ghaxart ijiem".
Minflok is-subartikoli (3), (4) , (5) u (6) ta' l-artikolu 156 lal-
ligi principali ghandhu jidhol dan li gej:-
"(3) Fil-qrati superjuri, I-attur jew wiehed mill-atturi
ghandu wkoll flimkien mac..citazzjoni jippreunta dikjarazzjoni
rparagrafi numerali li jkun fiha migjuba bic-ear iI-fani kollba
rilevanti ghall- kawia u 1i tiddeskrivi kull fall fparagrafi numerali
separatame nl, sabiex isahhah it-talba tieghu, u jiddikjara wkoll
liema fatti huwa jaf bihom personalment. Din id-dikjarazzjoni
ghandha jew tkun konfennata bil-gurament quddiem ir-reg;stratur
Jew li maghha I-auur, jew wiehed mill-atturi, jannetti affidavit li fih
jikkonfenna I-fani kollha li jsostnu t-talba tieghu, filwaqt li
jiddikjara liema falti huwa jar bihom personalment.
(4) L,attur ghandu wkoll jaghti mad-dikjarazzjoni I-ismijiet
tax-xhieda li jkun bi hsie bu jgib, filwaqt li jiddikjara dwar kull
wiehed minnhom x' fatti u xi prova bi hsiebu jaghmel bix-xiehda
taghhom .
(5) Meta jitressqu diversi azzjonijiet flimkien kif provdut fis-
subartikoli (3), (4) u (5) ta' I-artikolu 161 , mill-inqas wiehed mill-
atturi ghandu jippretenta dikjarazzjoni li Jew tig; konfennata bil-
gumment qudiem ir-registratur, jew li jkUD hemm maghha 1-
affidavit tieghu, u ghandhom japplikaw id-dispoi.i.zzjoDijiet las-
subartikolu (3) ta' dan I-artikolu.
(6) Kopja ta' dik id-dikjarazzjoni uta' dak I-affidavit , li jista'
jkun hemm, kif imsemmi fis·subartikoli (3) u (5) ta' daD I-artikolu
ghandhom jigu notifikati 1i11· konvenut ffimkien mac-citazzjoni.
(7) lr-registratur ma ghandu jircievi ebda Citazzjoni li ma
jkunx hemm maghha dik id-dikjarazzjoDi u dak I-affidavit li jista'
jkun hemm kif imsemmi fis-subartikoli (3) u (5) ta' dan I-artikolu u
l-qorti ma ghaDdha thalli liJ ebda xhud jing;eb sakemm dan ma
jkollux ismu imniHel flimkieD mac-citazzjo ni. Meta I-htiega ghall-
produzzjoni ta' xhud tinqala' wara li tkun g;el preientata ic-
Citazzjoni, Jew mela I-parti kuntrarja taghli I·kunsens tagh ha bil-
mod kif jinghad fil-paragrafu (c) tas-subartikolu (1 ) ta' I-artikolu
150, jew jekk il-qorti jidhrilha li jkun fl·inleress tal-gustizzja li
tisma' 1il xi xhud partikolari, il-qorti tista' thalli lil dak ix-xhud
jinstama' .
(8) Meta l-prova li hemm mahsub li tingieb dwar kull xhud
ma tigi dikjarata xejn Jew ma tigix dikjarata bitLejjed fid-
dikjarazzjoni, il-qorti ghandha D-ewwel jum appuntat ghas-smigh
prelimiDari tal-kawia tordDa liIl-allur sabiex jindika b' mod sewwa
xi prova bi hsiebu jgib pennezz ta' kull xhud fi tmien 1i jig; Iilu
stabbilit rnill-qo rti. ...
68. L-artikolu 156A tal-lig; prinCipali ghandu jithassar.
69. Minflok I-artikolu 157 tal-lig; prinCipali ghandu jidhol
dan I-artikolu gdid li gej : -
"Notifih
157. Tkun ir-responsa bbillill ta' I-allur 1i jiehu
a taz:zJOll
hsieb li , pennezz tar-registratur jigu notifikati liIl-
konvenut kopja tac-Citazzioni u tad-dikjarazzjo ni uta'
kull affidavit ta' I-attur li jista' jkun hemm.",
L-artikolu 158 tal- ligi printi paJi ghandu jigi emendat kif
70. ge;
minnok is*subanikolu (4) tieg.hu g.bandujidhol dan li gej
(a)
~(4)
JI-konvcnul Jew wiched mill· koovenuti jekk ikun
he mm alttar minn wiehed. ghandu wkoll , jippreienta Oimkien
man-nola ta' c:O"#'lIjonijiet, dikjarazzjoni b'paragrafi
numerali Ii jkun fiha I·{alli kollha dwar il-talba, rejn jK:ftad,
jammelli jew jispjega c-Cirkostanzi tal-tatti murija rid·
dikjarazzjoni ta'I-8 UuT, 61waqt li jiddikjara liema raui huwa
jar bihom pcrsooalmcot. Din id-dikjarazzjoni ghandha tkun
konfennata bil-gu rame nt quddicm ir.registralur Jew jingieb
maghha affidavit tal-konve nut Jew ta' wiehed mill-koDven uti
fuq il-faui kollha lijirrigwardaw it-talba, rejn jicl'lad, jammetti
Jew jisp;cg8 c<irkostanzi ta l-fani murija fid-dikjarazzjoni ta' I·
8l1ur, u \· konve nut ghandu wko ll jikkonfenna Ii hu jafbil-fatti
hekk imsemmija penonalment. lI-konve nut ghandu wkoll
jagl'lti I-ismijiet tu-xhieda Ii jkun bi I'I siebu jgib u jiddikjara
dwar kull wiel'led minnhom xi prova jkun bi I'Isiebu jagl'lmel
biJI-xiehda tagh hom . Aimkien man-nota ta' l-etCezzjonijiet
ghandhom jigu pprc:tentati dawk id-dokumenti kollha li
jistgl'lu jinl'ltiegu biex isal'll'lu l-ettenjonijiet. ";
(b)
minflo k is-subartikolu (5) tiegl'lu gl'land u jidl'lol dan li
gej:-
"(5) ir-registralur ma ghandu jirCievi ebda nota ta'
cttezzjonijiet li magl'lha majkulU hemm dik id-dikjarazzjoni u
affidavit bl'lal dak imsemmi fis-subartikol u (4) ta' dan 1-
artikolu, u l-qorti ma gha ndha tl'lalli jinSicb cbda xhud Ii ismu
ma jkunx ing1'la ta rdik id-dikjarazzjoni. Mela I-Micta ghall-
produzzjoni ta' xhud tiuqala' wan li Ikun Siet preientata d-
dikjarazzjoni. jew mela I-parti kuntrarja taghti I-k unsens
taghha bil·mod kif jinghad fiI-paragrafu (c) tas-subattikolu (I)
ta' I·artikolu ISO, jcw jekk il-«orti Iqis Ii jkon f1·interess tal·
gustizzja li !isma' lil xi xh ud partikolari, il-«orti lisla ' tballi Iil
dak ix-xh ud jiostema'. ft;
(c) is-subarti koli (6), (7). (8). (9). ( 10), ( It ) u (12) !iegh u
ghandhom jigu enu merali mill-gdid rispettivamcnt bl'lala s-
subartikoli (7), (8), (9) , (10), (1 1), (12) u (13);
(d) minnufih wara 5-subartikolu (5) tieghu ghandu jiidied
dan is-subartikolu (6) gdid li gej: -
" (6) Mcta I-prova li hcmm mahsuba li tinpcb minn kull
xh ud ma tiSi dikjarata xcjn jew ma lipx dikjarata sewwa fid·
dikjarazzjoni. il-«orti gl'land ha , fl-ewwel jum slabbilit gI'Ias·
smigl'l pre liminari tal-kawta, lordna lill-konvenut sabiex
jindika sew xi Ikun dik il-prova li bi I'IsiebujRibpenneu: ta' kull
xhud rda k ii -i mien li jigi hekk stabbilil mill-«o rti .";
(c) minnufih rtarf is-subartikolu (to) tieghu kif enumerat
mill-gdid, ghandhom ji:idiedu I-kliem " I1-qorti ghandha,
madankollu, qabel ma taghti s-sentenza, tagtlli lill-konvenut tmien
qUiT li ma jislu jiggedded bin fih jaghmcl sottomissjonijiet bit-
rruktub biex jiddefendi rul'lu kontra t-talba ta' l-attuT. Dawk is-
soltomissjonijiet gflandhom jigu notifikati Iill-attur Ii jkol1u imien
qasir biex jinispondi ."; u
(f) fis-subartikolu (13) ticghu kif enum erat mill-gdid ,
minflok il-kliem "qabel I-eghluq tal-proeedimenti bil-miktub
preiiminari" gflandhom jidhlu \-klicm "qabel it-tmien stabbilil bin
tigi ppreientata n-nota ta' l-etcezzjonijict skond dan J· artikolu".
71. Minflok l-artikolu 160 tal-ligi prinCipali ghand u jidhol dan li
160. Meta pani tkun bi hsiebha ggib lIhud rxi
p~im ent quddiem il-qorti bija tiSla', Oimkien ma' Co
atazzjoni jew ma' nota ta' l-ettezzjonijiet. skond ma jel'ltie!
il-kat, tippre1enta 6r-registru ta' dik il-qorti affidavit
magl'lmul minn dak ill-lIhud quddiem assistenl gudizzjarj u jew
quddiem persuna ol'lra awtorizzata tagl'lti gurament , u kopja
la' dak I-affidavit gI'Iandha tigi notifikata liJI-pani l-ol'lra ....
72. Minflok I-artikolu 161 taJ-ligi prinapali gI'Iandu jidbol dan li
161 . (1) Fil-Prim' AwlataJ-QortiCiviliufil-QonitaJ-
Magistrati (G hawdex) fil-kompetenza tagl'l ha superjuri, il-
protedimenti ordinarjamenl jitmenew b'otazzjoni .
(2) I1-proCedimenti jistgl'lu jitmenew b' rikors fil-
katijiet preskritti bi jew skond xi Jigi.
(3) :lewg auuri jew aktar jistghu jibdew il-kawZi
taghhom pennezz ta' otazzjoni wal'lda Jew rikors wiehed
skond il-kat, jekk il-kawii jkollhom lI'jaqsmu ma' xulxin
minhabba fil-menu laghhom Jew jekk id-deti..tjoni li tingl'lata
dwar wahda mill-kawZi tista' lolqot id-deotjoni dwar il-
kawta Jew il-kawti I-ohra u jekk il-provi li jingiebu rwahda
miIJ-kawii jkunu , generalment , I-istess provi li ghandhom
jingiebu fiI -kawta Jew fil -kawii l-ohra. Ir-raguni gI'IaJiex
ikunu qeghdin isiru I-kawii u I-menu laghhom ghandhomjigu
dikjarati b'mod l:ar u spel:ifiku minn kull altur.
(4) Madankollu , kun wahda mill-kawii Ii hekk
jinbdew nimkien ghandhom jinstemghu separalamenl mela
xi anur jitlob li jsir dan fil-kawta tieghu; u l-qorti tista' wkoll
tordna li kawta ghandha tinslama' ghaJiha meta ma jkunx
espedjenli li I·kawti la' I-alturi kollha jinstemghu flimkien .
Dik l-ordni lists ' linghata fkull :bnien tal-kawis qabel is-
scntenza finali .
(S)
Meta diveni kawti jinbdew nimkien skond kif
provdut fis-subartikolu (3) ta' dan l-artikolu dawn ghandhom
ghall-ghan Ji tigi stabbilita I-kompetenza lal..qorti jigu
kkunsidrati fdaqqa . Dik il-qoni libqa' wkoll kompetenti
gbar-rigward ta' lr:uU kawia Ii tin6red mill-ol'lrajn skond is-
subartikolu (4) la' dan I-artikolu ....
L-artikolu 162 tal-Iigi printipali ghand u jigi ml'lassar.
73.
74. L-artikolu 163 tal.ligi printipali gl'Iandu jitl'lassar.
Minflok I-artikolu 164 tal-ligi prinCipaii ghandu jidhol dan li
7S.
164. (1) Bla
hsara ghad-dispotizzjonijiet ta'
I·
arti kolu 175 ta' dan iI-KodiCi . ikun hemm nullita iekk kawta
iIIi jmissha tingieb b 'titazzjoni jew b'rikon ta' appell minflok
lingieb permess ta' xi an gudi%zjarju idlor.
(2) Ma hemlTU nllllita jekk kawia illi jmissha
tingieb b' rili:ors minflok tingieb b'Citazzjoni
lida l--qorti lista' tordna lill-altur illi jissostitwixxi t-
tilazzjoni b'rikors j
l!da wkoll, kllll zied a addizjonali li ssir f1 -ispejjei
ghandha lil1lallas mill-attllr;
ltda wkoll id-dispoZizzjonijie l ta' dan isosubartikolll
ma g.handhomx japplikaw me la skond xi ligi obra Ii ma tkunx
dan il-Koditi I-protedimenti ghandhom jinbdew b'rikors ... .
L-anikol u 167 tal-ligi printipa li gha ndu jigi emendat kif
76. (a) minflok is-subartikolu (1) tieghu ghandu jidbol dan is-
subartikolll gdid li gej
"(I) FiI-kawii la' kompete nza tal-qrali superjllri jew tal-
Qorti tal-Magistrati (G1Iawdex) fiI-kompetenza tag1lha
superjuri, mela I-talba hija biss -
(a) g1lall-1Ilas la' dejn ten, likwidu u li ghalaq, illi
ma jkunx jikkonsist i O-esekuzzjoni ta' fau ; inkella
(b) ghall-ilgum bramenl ta' kuJl persuna minn raba·
jew minn bioi, sew jekk b'tal ba ghall-hlas la' te ns, kera
jew kull hlas icho r dovul , jew ~al danni bhala kumpe os
sakemm il-fond jitbattal , jew mmghajrha,
I-attur jista' jillob fl -a .. ~Ie~~ tat-ti18zzjoni li jigi detil skond it-
talba, bid-dispensa tas-smiegh tal-kawia
Itda I-allur gbandu fid-dikjarazl.j'oni tici.hu maghmula
skond is-subanikolu (3) la' l-anikolu 56, jidtIikjara IT safejn
jar hu l· konvenul ma ghandux e~ujonijiet x'jaghti kontra t-
talba
ada wkoll, l-attuT jista' wkoll jipprdenta affidavit mahluf
ta' kull persuna ol'lra. Ji jkun fih faui li ghandhom x'jaqsmu
mat-talba , u 1i jikkonferma li I-pcrsuna Ikun taf b'dawk il-faui
personalmenl.";
(b)
is-subartikolu (2) tieghu ghandu jithassar;
(c) is-subanikolu (3) ghandu jigi cnumeral mill-gdid bhala s-
subartikolu (2) tieghu; u
(d) minflok is-subartikolu (4) tieghu ghandu jidhol dan is-
subartikolu gdid 1i gej
" (3) Id-dispotizzjonijicl tas-subanikoli ( I) , (2) u (3) ta '
I-artiko lu 156 u d-dispozizzjonijiet la' I-artikolu 159 jghoddu
gtlal din ie-titazzjoni. ".
77. F1-artikolu 168 tal-ligi printipali minflok. il-k.liem ~ b'k.opja, id- E_r>d· ",'
dikjarazzjoni mahlufa" ghandhom jidhlu I-k.liem "b'k.opja, id- ~ . .. ikolu 168
dik.jarazzjoni u k.ull dik.jaraujoni mahlufa".
Minflok I-artikolu 169 lal.Jigi printi pali ghandu jidhol dan I· Sootit.mjoni .. ·
71. artikolu "did li "eJ·:-
FiI-kaiijiet imsemmija fl-artikolu 167, K:'
169 .
ti tazzjoni ghandha tkun notifikala lill-konve nul mingh ajr
dewmien; u huwa ghandu jip mha rrek biex jidher mhux aktar
kmieni minn hmislax· il jum u mhux aktar lard minn tletin jum
min-notifika
lida fin-nuqqas ta' osscrvanza tad-dispoZizzjo nijiel la'
dan I-artikolu I-qorti ma ghandhiex tieqaf linui bi
prOCediment sommarju spe(:jali iida ghandha tagl'lti dawk 1-
o rdnijiet Ii jidhrilha xie rqa biex id-drillijiel tal.partijiel ma
jigux pregudikati. ...
79. Minflok \-artikol u I69A tal-ligi printipali ghandu jidhol dan I· So$tit"'2joni'"
art ikol u "did Ji "eJ·:-
IS
169A. lc-Citazzjoni , id-dik.jaraujoni u kull affidavit u
nota li ssir mieghu , kif ukoll ordni imsemmi fl-artikoli 168 u
169 ghandhom jigu notifikati min n uffi(:jal eiekulur tal·
qrati." .
...
L-artiko lu 170 tal-lig; pri n(:ipali ghandu jip emendat kif Emcr>da ",.
(a) fis-subartikolu (I) ti eghu, minflok il-kl iem minn
kettezz}onijiel tajba ," sa Mli joppon; t-tatba ," ghandho m iidhlu 1-
'kliem ke(tezzjoniiiet prima /Dcie, fi l -li~ Jew fil-fatt xi jgib ko nlTa 1-
nleritu ta' l-azzjom , Jew xo n 'ohra ma jgibx fatti jew punti ta' ligi li
jistghu jitqiCliU li jkunu biHejjed biex jagl'lluh iI-)edd iI JOPPOOI t-
talba jew li jaghmel t.ontro-talba .~ ; u fi tmicm I-imsemmi
subanikolu (I) ghandu jiidicd dan it-kliem Ii gt;: MII· konvcnul
jista' jagl'lmel is-sollomissjonijict tieghu bie. janatlt. 1-
pnxedimenti maghmula mill-anur bha1a mhu" regolari jew li ma
jg.hoddw: ghall. kat permezz ta' nota Ii tigi prc1entata fir-reg,istru
lal' qorti jew f1.udjenza . "j U
(b) minflo k is-s ubartikolu (2) tieghu gbandu jidflol dan is-
subartiko lu idid Ii iej
"(2) Mets
I-konvenut
jime:u:ilu
jaltaklt.
1-
pnXedime nti fuq it-bati la' irregolarill. jew inappliltabiliLl,
jew me ta jissodisfa liII-qorti li huwa ghandu eC6ezzjoni primD
lam biu jopponi I-Ialba , jew ijib ratti jew punli la' drilt li
jitqiesu bhala bittejjed bie. jagtlluh il-jedd 1i jopponi I-talba
jew li jaghmel kon tro-talba, jin$hata Iilu l' permes5li jopponi I·
azzjoni u li jippreu nta l-ebXnjOnijielliegl'l u fi trnien gI'Ioxrin
jum mid-data la' I-o rdni msemm i fis-subartikolu (4) la' dan I·
artikolu . fliema kat il-konvenul ghandu jhares id·
dispotizzjonijiet ta·l·anikolu 158 sa fejn dan igl'lodd ....
81. Minflok l-a rtikolu 171 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan 1-
anikolu gd id li gcj: -
171. (1) Fil-Oon i tal.Magistrali (Malta) u fil-Oon i
tal. Magistrat i (G hawdex) fiI · kompetenza tagh ha inferjuri .
jilmexxa bil' mod la' titazzjoni Ii ssir n 'ghamla la' avvit
sempliti iffinnal mir· registratur, Ii jkun fih I· isem u I· kunjom
ta' I-att ur u tal. konve nut , it-talba ta 'l·attur, u I·jum u I-hin
meta I· konve nut ghandu jidhe r .
(2) Il· kawta ghandh a litmexxa sommarjame nt
skond I-anikolu 215.
(3) Minghaj r pregudizzj u gI'Iall-an ikolu 23, is-
sen tenza li linghata fiI-qrali msemmija ma tehliep: li tkun
linkJudi r·ragun ijiel kollha li wasslu ghaliha , itda lista' mss
issem mi I' punli ewlenin li fuqhom il-qoni tk un ibbml i1-
konkluijonijiet taghh a." .
82. A -a rtikolu In lal· ligi prinCipali minflo k iJ· kelma "petizzjoni"
kull fejn lidher ghandha lidhol il·kelma " rikors".
L-anikolu 173 lal. ligi prinCi pali ghand u jigi e mendat kif gej
(a) I·artikolu kollu ghandu jigi e numerat mill. gdid bhala s-
suban ikolu ( I) lieghu ;
(b) minnufi h wara s-su bartikol u (I) kif en umeral mill·!d id
ghandu ji1died da n is·suba rtikolu gdid Ii gej
"(2) Bla hsara gI'Iad-dispoZizzjoDijiet ta' qabel ta' dan 1-
artikolu l-qoni lista', fkull waqllal-protedimenli -
(a) jew b' inizjauiva laghhastcssjew fuq rikon ta' xi
parti fiI-proCedimenti , tordna li x-:IIiehda ta' :IIi peTSuna li
tkun ser ti ngieb bha[a :IIhud ghandha tinghata quddiem
assistent gudizzjarju jewquddiem imhallefsupplenti fdak
il-post u fdak il-hin u b'dawk il-kundizzjonijiet li jistgh.u
jigu speffiikati fl-ordni ;
(b) meta jsir rikors minn xi parti fil-proeedimenti
bil-ghan li jig; konrerrnat bl-affidavit ta' penuna indikata
mill- parti {an dikjarat fir-riko l'5 jew roota li jkun hemm
mleghu , to rdna liII-persuna hekk indikata sablex tidher
gbal dak I-ghan quddiem assiste nt gudizzjarju jew
imballd supplenti fdak il-Iok u hin li jistghu jigu
speCifikati fl-ordni.
(3)
Fil-kat ta' ordni moghti bis-sahh a tal-paragrafu (b)
tas-subartiko lu (2) ta' dan I-artikolu, I-assistent gudizzjarju
jew I-imhalld suppleD ti gbandhom jistaqsu lill-persuoa
iodikala jekk tikkooferrnax jew tithadx ku ll fall spetifikat fir-
rikors jew fin-nota u gJ\andhom jivverbalizzaw ir-risposla
mnghtija flimkien ma' kull dikjarazzjoni ohra,jekk ikun il-kai,
li jikkwalifikaw ir-risposta tieghu , u jaraw li dak il-verbal jig;
konfermal bil-gurament mill-penuna msemmija. L-assislent
gudizzjarj u jew I-imballef suppleDli ghandu jinkludi I-affidavit
fiI-proCess tal· kawZa u jaraw li ko pja ti eghu tig; notifikata liIl·
partijiet.
(4)
Me ta rikors bhal dak imsemmi fiI-paragrafu (b) tas-
subartikolu (2) ta ' dan I-artikolujigi ppretc nlat flimk ie n ma' :IIi
skriuura msemmija fl· anikolu 160 ta' dan il-Kodia, il-Qorti
lisla' tordna li n- notifika ta' dik I·iskrinura gbandha tig;
sospita sa dak it-zmien , li ma ghandux ikun akta T minn tli et
xhur, skood kif tistabbilixxi I-Qorti.".
84. L·aniko lu 174 ta l-lig; pri ntipali ghandu jig; emendat kif gej
(a) minflok il.paragrafu (a) tas-subartikolu (I) tieghu
ghand u jidhol dan il-paragrafu ,did li gej
"(a) I-isem tal-q ort i li fiha tigi pprezenl ata I-iskrittura,
u , fiI · kat tal· Qarti tal-Magistrali (Ghawdex), l-indikazzjoni
tal-kompetenza tal-qoni j"j u
(b) fiI-paragrafu (d) las-subart ikolu (I) tieghu \-klie m
"tal-li bell jew" ghandh om jithassru.
Minflok I-artiko lu 175 tal. lig; printi pali ghandu jicll'lol da n li
175. ( I) Il-qorti Usta', fkull waql tal-kaw1a , qabel is-
senlcnza, wara tal ba ta' wallda mm' partijiet, wara 1i (isma'
meta JCl'llieg JiU. partijiet, to rdna s-sostiluujoni ta' xi at! Jew
tippcrmcni tibdil n-iskritturi. sew bill; fihom jitdied jew
jitnehha l-isem ta' waMa mill-partijiet u jitqiegl'led id lor
fla tu , jew billi jissewwa t ball fl -isem ta l-partijiet Jew fil -
kwal ill li fiba jidhru , jew billi jissewwa t ull :!ball ichor jew
billi jiddahhlu hwejjeg ol'lra ta' fall Jew ta' drin ukoll pennen
ta' nota separala, sakemm sosliluzzjonijew tibeli! bhal dan ma
jbiddilx fiS-SUSlanza l-azzjoni Jew I-eCtezzjoni fuq i1-mcritu
tal-kawta.
(2) Kull qoni fi grad ta' appelllista' wltoll tOldna
Jew tipperm clli, rkull zmie n sas-sentenza, li jissewwa kull
tba ll fir-rikors Ii bihom ik un tressaq l-appeU Jew fit-twegiba ,
kif ukoll kull tOOJl fl-isem tal-Qorti li tkun ta t is-sentenza
appe llata, Jew fdak tal-partijict . Jew fiI -kwalita Ii fiha huma
jid hru. Jew fid-data tas-se ntenza appe llata .
(3) II-qorti tista·. sa da kinhar Ii taghti s-se ntenza u
taqta ' l-kawta, tordna minn jcddha li tissewwa kull omissjoni
Jew tOOIl gud izzja rju Jew amministrattiv fatt gudizzjarju .".
86. Fil-proviso li he mm mas-suOO niko lu ( I) ta 'l-artikolu 176 tal-
ligi prinCipali mi nflok il-kliem " bl-awtoritA miktuba tar-registratur,"
ghandho m jidhlu I-klie m "bl-awtorilll miktuOO lar.registralur moghlija
qabel i1- preuntata la' I-an." .
87. Minflok is-subanikolu ( I) la' I-a rtiko lu 178 tal -ligi principali
ghandu jidhol da n is-suOOrtikolu gd id li gej
"( I) L-iskritturi ghand hom ikunu iffirmali mill-avukat u ,
meta jkun hemm, min n prokura tur legali.".
88. Is-subartikolu ( I) la ' \-artikolu 180 la l-lig; printipaJi gha ndu
jigi eme ndat kif gej :-
(a) fiI-paragrafu (a) tieghu, il-kli em "jew korpi maghquda"
gl'landhom jilhassru . u min flok il-kli em "ta' di tta Jew sOC,jelA
kummcrcjali" gha ndho m jidhlu I-kli em " ta ' ditta, jew bl'lala wiehed
mill-persuni msemmija fis-subartikolu (2) la' I-artikolu JSIA fil-
kat ta ' korp li jkoJ1 u pcrsonalittl guridi ka d istinta"; u
(b) fil-paragrafu (d) liegh u , minflok il· klie m "ran ta ' nutar
pubbliku ;" ghandhom jid hl u J- kl iem " mill-parti li lidhe r u li I-fi rm a
laghha hija kontrosenj ata skond is-subarti kol u (2) ta' I-a rtikolu
.
634 _" -
89. Fis-subartikolu (2) ta' I-a rtikolu 181 taJ -ligi principali wara \-
kliem " biex tagini f xi kariga bhal dik" gha ndu jidhol il-kliem "jew
meta xi kariga bl'lal dik tigi maghquda ma' xi kariga ohra".
90. Dan I-artikolu 18 1A gdid li gej ghandu jit died wara l-a rtikolu
181 ta l-ligi pri ntipali;
181A . ( I) Meta tigi pre:tenlata skrittura minn jew
konln ko rp Ii jkollu penonalitl guridika dislinta, ikun
biZtcjjed li wiehed initt.el isem dak il.korp .
kooln. korp
(2) Kull dikjarazzjoni , jew skrittura li ghandha
tinhale! skond il.lijj ghandha, m·kat ta' korp li jkollu
personalil~ guridika distinta , !inhale! mill·persuna jew
persuni li jkol.lbom ir.rappretentanza guridika ta' dak il-ko rp
jew minn kull segretarj u tal-kumpannija jew minn kuJ\
persuna ohra li titun awtoriuala bil·miktub minn dak il-korp
sabie Jl: tippretenta alti gudizzjarji fismu jew li jaghmeJ
dikjarazzjoni, oola ta' o(:tclljonijiet jew skriltura bbal dawk
imscmmija.
(3) Meta gl'landha tig; pretentala skrittura minn
jew ir.onln bastimenti jew ingcnji ol'lra tal· bahar, ikun
bitt.ejjed jekk jissemma I-isem ta' dak il-bastiment jew ta'
dawk I-ingenji l-ol'lra, skond iJ-tat, u ma jkunx mel'ltieg li
jissemma I-isem ta' Jl:i penuna sabiu timppref:en ta lil dak il-
basliment jew dawk I-ingenji
Jtda I-iskritturi msemmija rdan is·subartikolu
ghandhom jigu notifikati skond id-dispotiajonijiet tu-
subartiko lu (7) la' J·artikolu 187." .
91. Minn ufih wara I·artikolu 181A tal.Ugi printipali ghandu
jidholl.artiko lu gdid 181B kir gej
181 B. (\) II-Gvcm ghandu jkun rappre:tenta l n·alli u
n.azzjonijict gudittjarji mill-kap tad-Dipartiment lal·Gve m
li jkun inkarigat fij .materja in kwistjoni
Uda, minghaj rprcgudittju ghad-dispoiizzjonijiet la' dan
l·artikolu
(a) kawti gl'laU·gbir la' ammonli dovuti liII-Gvem
jistghu rkull kat isiru mill·,ACCOUlltant GeMral;
(b) kawti li jinvolvu twistjonijiel dwar impiegjew
obbligu ta' serviu. mal·Gvcm jislgl'lu rkull kat isiru mis·
Stgretafju Amministrattiv ;
(t) kawti dwar kuntratti la ' provvista jcw ta'
appalt mal·Gvc m jislghu rkull kai isiru mid·Dirctlur
tal· Kunl rani.
(2) L-Avukal Ccnerali jirrappre:teola lilI.(ivcm
rdawk I·alli u I·au.jonijict gudinjafji li minl'labba n·natura
tat-talba ma jkunux jistgflu jigu direlti kontra xi wicl'lcd jcw
aktar mill-kapijiet lad-di partimc nti l-ohra lal-Gvem.
(3) Kull rikors, otazzjoni , jew all Audizzjarju
ichor maghmul kODlra ]·Gvem gbaDdu jigi notifikat lil kull
kap ta ' dipartimenl lal·Gvem li koon. tieghu ikun dirett u
lill· Avukat Oenerali u kulltcnninu bielt issir rispostajew nota
la' I-eCtezzjonijiet dwar alt bhal dak minn iull bp ta'
dipartime nt laJ-Gvcm li jkun konvenu! jew intima. fi
proeeduri gudi.u.jarji ma jibdic ll jiddekorri qabel ma ]·alt jigi
notifikat lill-kap jew kapijicl ta' dipanimenli tal-Gvem li
kOnlt. lagh hom ikun direlt u JiII· Avukat Cenerali. In-
notifika liU-A vukat Generali issir bla I'Ilas lir-rcjislT8IUf ....
L-artikolu 184 tal-ligi prinl:ipali ghaodu jigi e mendat kif scj
92. <a)
is-su bartiko lu (2) tieghu ghandu jilhassaf;
(b) minnok is-5ubartikoJu (3) tieghu ghandu jidhol dan ;5-
suban ikolu Bdid li gej
"(2) ti l-kaiijiet kollha , ;r-registratur ghandu, fuq talba
li ssirlu ghaldaqshekk , jiddiitjara bil-mikl ub ir- raBun; li ghaliha
jkun irrifj uta I; jirtievi J- iskrinura.".
93. Minflo k I-artikolu 185 lal. Jig; prind pali ghandu jidho l dan \-
pri..apu;. artiko lu Bdid li gej
185. 81a hsara ghad-dispot.izzjonijiet tas-subartiko lu
(1) ta' I-artikolu 186. mela skrillura gha ndha titun notifika la
lil tnejn minn nies jew iijed, uitolJ jekk dawn ikunu jghixu
f1imkie n f1-istess indirizz, itull wiehed minnho m ghandu jigi
notifikal b' kopja la' dik I· isk rillura ....
94. L-artiko lu 186 lal.ligi prinCi paJi ghandu jig.i e mendat kif Bej
(a> fis-subartikolu ( I) lieghu, minflok il-klie m " Me ta I·
panijiet li jidhru jkunu Inej n jew iijed, huma ghandhom ,"
ghandhom jidhlu I-kliem ~ M ela jidhru f1imkien tew. panijiet jew
itjed , huma jistghu ,"; u
(b) fis·s ubanikolu (2) tiegtl u minflok il-kliem " dawn
ghandhom." ghandhom jidhlu I-kliem "dawn jistgtlu, ...
95. L-anikolu 187131-1iBi prinC:ipali gtlandu jigi e mendat kif Bej
(a) wara s-subartikolu (1) ta·'-a n iko lu 187 tal. lig.i prinCipali
gha nd u jit d ied is·segwe nti
" (:ida mela persuna Ii lilha Ikun indi rizza la skrillura lirrifjula li
tirdviha penonalmenl minghand uff,qal dek uttiv tal-Orali, il-
Ooni liSla' fuq riko rs tal.pan i interessata u wara li li5ma ' liII-
uff,qal esekulliv tal-Orali u tikk onsidra btirk05lanzi kollha la'\-
inCident , tKldikjara b'digriet li n-notifiita tkun saret 1;1 dik il-
persuna fiI -jum u I-hin tar-rifjul u lali d igriet ghandu jitqies bhala
proYl lan. notifika ghall.finijiel u l-effelli kollha tal. ligi ."
(b)
minflok is-subanikoli (3) u (4) tieghu ghandu jidl'101 dan
Jigej
"(3) Jekk mir· riferta ta' l-uffiCjaJ inkarigat minn
notifika la' skrittura jew all gudizzjarju jinslab Ii l-persuna li
ghandha tigi nolifikata bl-iskriuura jew an, ghalkemm ma
tirriiultax li qeghda baITa minn Malta, id-dhul fiI-post tar-
residenza lagbha roa jkunx jis!a' jsir , jew il-post tar-residenza
laghhs mB jkunx maghruf, il-qorti lista' tordna iIIi n-notifika
ssir billi titwahhal kopja la' I-att m-post, fiI- belt jew fid-distrell
fejn soltu jilwahhlu I-aui uffigali . u billi dik I-iskrittura jew all
jinhargu fil-qosor fiI-Gazzctta u fgumaJ ta' kuljum wiehedjew
iktar minn wiehed skond kif il-qorti tiddeeiedi u, meta jkun
possibbli, jekk il-posl tar-Jesidenza jkun maghruf, billi
titwahhal kopja ta' \-iskrittura mal-bleb ta' dik ir-residenza. lI-
qorti tista' wkolllieliu dawk i1-mii:uri olira Ii jkunu jidhrulha
xierqa sabiex l-iskrittura jew I·alt issir taf bihom il.persuna Ii
lilha g1iandhom ikunu notifikali. F'dawk il. kaiijiel in·nolifika
ghand ha titqies li tkun saret fit-tielet jum tax-xoghol wara 1-
al'll'lar data meta tk un giet pubblikata jew minn meta tk un
Iwal'll'llet il·kopja, skond liema tigi I-aktar tard. F'kaiijiet meta
n·nolifika Ikun giel o rdnata li ssir b' urgenza, in-notifika lilqies
Ii Ikun sarel fdak ii:-:imien speCifiku, wara 1·lwahhil jew il-
pubblikazzjoni slmnd kif il-qorti lista' tislabbilixxi, li jissemma
f1 -istess pubblikazzjo ni jew twal'll'lil.
(4) Fil-kai: la' korp Ii jkollu personalita guridika
dislinta, in-nolifika lil dak il-korp gliandha ssir billi lithalla
kopja ta' I-iskrill ura
(a) f1-uffictju registral , fl-uffictj u prinCipali , tiegliu
jew fiI-posl tan-negoziu jew fl-indirizz postali f idejn xi
hadd mill-persuni msemmija fis-subartikolu (2) ta' 1-
artikolu 181A jew f idejn impjegat la ' dak il-korp j jew
(b) fidejn xi l'Iadd milI-persuni msemmija 65-
subartikolu (2) ta ' I-artikolu 181A bil· mOO provdut lis-
subartikolu (I) ta ' dan I-artikolu_"; u
(t) dawn js-subartikoli gOOda li gejji n g1iandhom jitdiedu
wara s-subartikolu (4) tiegliu
" (5) Je kk mir-riferta tal-uffiCjal inkarigat minn nolilika
la ' skrillura jinslab li n- notifika kif provdul fis-subartikolu (4)
la' da n I-artikolu ma tkulUl sare t , il-qorti tista', je kk jirrituha li
mill-inqas xi l'I add milI-persuni msemmija fis·subartikolu (2)
la' I· artiko lu ISIA ikun jinsab Malta tordna iIIi n-notifika ssir
billi litwahbal kopja ta ' l-iskriltura fil-post fiI-bell jew lid·
distrelt fej n sollU jilwahl'llu I-alii uffitjali , fejn dak il-korp
iko llu I- u~tt:iu registral. uffi ttju prinCipali, jew it-posl tan-
negozju uegliu , u billi dik I-iskrillura lin!'lareg fiI-qosor fiI .
G~net~ tal-Gvem u rgumal la' kuljum wie l'led jew ak lar
mmn W1elied skond kif il-qorti lista ' tiddeCiedi u meta
possibbli . billi titwahlial kopj a ta' l-iskriuura mal-bi~b taI-
uffictju registral. uffittju prinCipali, jcw post tan-negozju. 11-
qorti lisla' wkoll tiellu dawk il· miZuri ol'lra li jkunu jidhrulha
Itierqa sabiex tgharra! b'dik t·iskrittura lil xi I'ladd mill-persuni
msemmija fis-subartikolu (2) tll' \-anikolu 18 1 A .
(6) Meta jiniiulta li I-persuni koUha msemmija fis-
subartikolu (2) la' \-artikolu 181A rua jkunux jinsabu Malta
jew Ii dawk i1-persuni ma jetistux, il-qorti gl'landha !alUaT
kuralUr li jidher ghat dak i1-korp skond ma hemm prev'.!u! fil -
paragrnJu (d) ta' j·anikolu 929.
(7) FiI· kat ta ' azzjoni konlca bastirnenti jew ingenjiol'lra
tal-bal'lar. in-notifika ssir hilli lingl\ala kopja la' I-iskrittura till -
kaplan jew IiI ku!1 min ikun jaqdi dawk id-dmirijict jew, fin-
nuqqas la' dawk il-pcrsuni . liIl-agent tal·bastime nt jew ta'
ingenji obra, skond il-kat, jew fin-nuqqas ta' dawk il-pcn;uni u
agent , m kuraturi h jinbatru mill-qorti skond I-artikolu 929
lida l-qorti tista ' wkoll tuta kull men ichor li jidhrilha
xieraq sa biex tgharraf 1iI min ghandu jigi nolifikal b'dik 1-
iskriuura.
(8) Bla l'Isara gl'lad-dispowjonijiet ta' I· artikolu 193,
in-notifiki jistghu ukoll isiru minn uffitjali tal-Posta b'dak il-
mod u sko nd dawk ir-regoli li jkunu konformi mar·
regolamenti postali skond kif i1-Ministru responsabbli ghall-
gustinja jisla' jordna b' avvi1 fjJ· Gazzclla
IUla r-rikorsi la' I-appell . u r-rikon;i li jsiru bis-sahba lad-
dispo.tinjonijiel tal-Koslituzzjoni ta ' Malta u la' I-All dwar il-
Konvenzjolli Ewropeja u Citazzjonijiet, ghandhom jigu
nOlifikali mill-uffitjali eickullivi lal-qrati ....
96. Minflok I-artikolu 190 lal-ligi prinCipaJi gl'landu jidl'lol dan 1-
artikolu gdid li gej
190. (I) Jekk all prdentat fiJ·Qorti lal.Magistrali
(Gl'Iawdex) jew mandat jew SCkWC5lru mal'lrug minn dik il·
Qoni ghandu jigi notifikal;Cw CSCgwil, skond il, kat, fiI-Qtira
la' Malta, gha nd ha linlbaghat kopja lieghu min n uffitjal la' 1-
imsemmija qorti lir-regislratu r .
(2) L. uffi~jal li jaghmel in-nolifika Jew 1-
esck unjoni ithandu jikkonscnja lir-registratur ir· rifena lan-
notifika jew esc kuzzjoni. konfermata kif imiss bil.guramenl
quddiem ir-registralur stess li ghandu jibaghtha lil xi uffi~jal
fiI -Qorti tal -Magi strati (Ghawdex). ~.
97. Fis·s ubartikolu ( I) la' l·artikolu 1911al.ligi prinCipali mi nflok
i1-k.Iiem "b'mezzi ohra mekkaniCi jew b'xi protess fotografiku "
ghandhom jidl'llu I-kliem ~ b' mezzi ohra mekkani~i Jew elellroniti Jew
b'xi protess fOlografiku ".
FlS-SUbartikolu (I) ta'l-artikolu 194 tal-ligi prinapali minflok il-
kliem " mill-anqas jumcjn qabel il-jum stabbilil ghas-smicgh , bla l\saTa
lal-katijicl imsemmijin fiI-prOIlUO g,hall-artikolu 154_" gl'land hom jidhlu
1·ldicm " mill-anqas sicgha qabel il-l'I ;n slabbilit ghas-smieg,h, bla I'Jsara
lal-ka1ijiel urgenti imse mmijin fis-subartikolu (2) la' I-artikolu 154. ".
" , Minflo k is-subartikolu (1) la' l-artikolu 195 lal-lig; prin tipali
gI'Jandu jidI'Jol dan is-subartikolu gdid li gej
W(I) Kawia, appunlata ghas-smicgh , gI'J and ha , sakcmm ma
hcmmx provdul mod ieI'Jor fdan il-Koditi, libqa' linSlama'
minghajr waqfien sakcmm tigi konkluta. ".
Minflok I-anikolu 196 1al-ligi prin tipali g!'Jandu jidho1 dan Ii
lOO,
196. . ....... I>qq ..
(I) [n-nuqqas la' mud li jidher , minkejja li jkun
t.' doh ...
KIt""
g;c mI'J arrek regolannenl , g!'Jandu jilqies bI'Jala raguni lajba
.....
bicx il-kawta lilI'Jalla gI'Ial darb'ohca , sakem m jintwcra Ii x·
jinp ock!
xie hda tieg,hu hi wa!'Jda rilcvan ti .
taj""
,-
(2) Fdan il-kat il-qorti lista' lablar imI'J allef
tboIlija
supple nli sabicx jisma' x-xie hda la' dak. ix-xh ud f'dak il-jum u
~b'"
1-l'Iin li I-qorti nnifisha tiSlabbilixxi. Oak il-jum u trio
gl'landhom jigu qabel il.jum meta ghandha Ikompli li nSlama'
darb·<>llnr..
I-kawia." .
101, Minfiok is-subartiko lu (3) ta ' l-artikolu 199 ta l-lig; printipali Eme ..... ta·
g!'Ja ndu jidltol dan is-subartik.olu ,did li gcj
"(3) FiI·kat il-wiel'led u I-ichor, jckk I-altur ikun irid li, fuq 1-
istess alii, il-kawta tig; mill.gdid mqicgbda fuq il-lista , mismugl'la u
maqtug,ha, gl'landu , b' rikors , Ii gl'landu jig; pprctenlat rli-tmicn la'
ghaxa rt ijiem, jagl'lmeilalba ghaldaqshe kk.. Din it· lalba ghandha
linllaqa' ghal darba wabda biss, u l-qorti gf'Iandha lappunta gumala
gbas·smicgl'l laI-kawta bi spejjd la' I-a n ur, b'dan illi I-auur ghandu
jb alJas, jcw jiddcpotita fir.registru tal. qorti qabe l il.jum slabbilil
gl'las-smiegh tal-kawta, I-ispejjet kollha SlabbiliLi fit-tariffa , u li
johorgu mill-fan li I-au ur naqas li jidhcr. jew li I-avukat jcw il-
prokura tur Icgali liegh u naqsu li jidhru , skond il-kat.".
A -artikolu 201 tal-ligi prinCipali minflok il·klicm "fuq I· aui 1i EmeRda ta '
jkun hcmm ," gI'Iandho m jidl'llu I-kliem Mfuq I·alti li jkun hcmm wara s- l·a rtilr.oIu 201
smicgl'l la' dik ix-xiehda li l-qorti lista' Iqis li tkun mel'lticga." .
Minflok I-a rtik. olu 202 lal-ligi print ipaJi g!'Jandu jidhol dan li SootiNZZfoni ,.'
"O.dni
202. (1) 1l-00ni gI'Iandha l-e_cll'laga listabbilini
'm"at<
da ta u I'Iin g!'Ja.~·smicgh preliminari tal· kawta.
taI-bwb .
(2) R -ewwel
jum
slabbilit
gl'las-smiegtl
pre liminari tal· kawia, il-qort i ghandba tidentifika u
tivverbalizza I. punti ta' ligi rilevanti ghal dak il-kat, kif ukoll
il-fatti konlCSlati u \-iskop rclattiv la' prova li kull xhud
prodott mill-partij;e! ghandu jaghme\, u mbaghad tko mpli kif
(a) jekk il-qorti Iqis li I-kawta tltun tista' tinqata'
malajr, waql dik is-sedula , hija gfla ndha ttemm is-smiegh
skond is-subartikol u (4) t8' dan \-artikolu ma' l-.ewwel
sedutfl u lagbti sent enza, Jew tiddiferixxi I-kawia ghas-
sentenzaj
(b) jekk iJ-kawia ma tkuro: tisla' tinqata' skond id·
dispotittjonijiet tal-paragrafu (a) ta' dan is-subartikol u ,
il-qorti gha ndha Jew tappu nt8 jum u bin ghas-smiegh tal-
kawta 1';1'11 voce skond is.subartikolu (4) la' dan 1-
arti kolu billi lagbti dawk l.ordnijiel Jew direnivi tall! 1-
artikolu 173 kif jidhrilha xicraq ; u g.hand ba gI'Ialdaqstanl
tibela u tkom pli lisma' I· kawta rdik id-dala hckk
appunlala u tkompli tisma' I·kawta ming.hajr waqficn
sakcmm jinlcmm is-smicgh u I-kawta tith alla g.has-
scnlenza; jcw inkella tkompli skond il-paragrafu (c) la'
dan is-s ubartikolu
lida kull parti tk un g.hadha lista' , kcmm-il
darba l-qorti ma IOrdnax car mod ic hor. tipprodua kull
prova migjuba minn xhicda bil-mczz la' affidavit, sa d-
data appunl ata gflas-smicgh ;
(c) qabel ma tghaddi bicx lisma' I-kawta
skond is-subarlikol u (4) ta' dan I-artikolu l-qorti
ghandha
(i) jcw tagflti lill' Duur jcw lill-auuri irnicn ta'
crbgflin jum li malulhom ghandhom jipproduCu u
jipprde ntaw fir-rcgislTU tal-qorti d·dokumc nti
kollha li gi'landhom x'jaqsmu mal-talbiet, u I-provi
kollha tax-xhieda dikjarati bil-mczz ta' affidavi t; u
lill·ko nvcnut jew lill-konvenuti i mien la' crbghin
jum , Ii jibdcw gbaddcjjin mi nn meta jintemm i1·
tmic n mOghti liII·auuri, sabicx jipprodueu u
jipprdentaw fi r-rcgistru tal-qorti dawk id-
dok umcnti kollha Ii g.ha ndhom x'jaqsm u mad-
dirlta , u I.provi kollha lax-xhicda dikjarati bil·mczz
la' affidavit
IMa I-qorti tisla' tqassar kull wiehed minn
dawk il-pe rijodi f'katijict mcta dan ikun mchlicg
minhabba l- urgcnza rclauiva tal-kawta , u tista'
wkolllqassar ku11 wic hed min n dawk il-perijodi, jew
tnc hhihom ghal kollox , skond ic-tirkostanzi, rdawk
il. kaZijiet meta affidavit wiched jcw ikla r ikunu gcw
prdentati nimkien mae-tilazzjoni jew ma' n-nola
la' l-ctCezzjonijiet. u wara li tk un qicscl da k li
kell hom x'jghidu I-partijict ;
(ii) il-qorti ghandha thalli I-kawia ghal da ta
kemm jista' jkun viCina, li tigi wara d--data sa meta I-
konvenuti kellhom jipprdenta ..... il-provi laghhom
bil-men ta- affidavit _ skond kif provdut fis-
subparagrafu (i) ta' dan il-paragrafu, ghat-tieni
smiegh preliminari. Sa dill: id--data I-partijiet
ghand hom, bil-mezz ta' nota preicntata fir-registru
lal-qorti, jindikaw min hurna x-xhieda li bi
hsiebho m jaghml u J-kontro-dami taghhom . Fil-
tie ni smiegh preliminari I-partijie l ghand hom
jiddikja raw lie ma huma dawk il· punti ta' ligi Ii ghad
m' hemmx qbil dwarhom u liema punti la' fau
ghadhom konlestali. Filwaql li tqis it-Zmkn li
x'aktan: jiltiehed ghas-smiegh lal-kawta, il-qorti
ghandha mbaghad tappunta data ghal kontro ' Iami
li jsir "illo "oc.r tax-xhieda li jigu mharrka ghal dak I·
ghan u ghat-tkomplija mi nghajr waqfie n las-smiegh
ta l-kawta sakemm di n tinqa ta' jew til halla ghas-
scntenza, skond is-subartikolu (4) ta' da n I-artikolu.
Ebda xhud ma jisla' jigi kontro-etaminat kemm-jl
darba din I-intemjoni ma tkunx gie t dikja rata skond
kif provdut rdan is-subparagrafu;
(iii) jekk xi wahda mill-partijiet issib xi
diffikult! biex igib ix-xiehda la' xhud b'affidavit kif
imscmmi qabcJ , dik il-parti ghandha Igharraf lill-
qo rti b'din id-diffik ulta permu.z ta' nota li ligi
preienla ta a -alii ta l-kawia, matu l it-zmien stabbilit
sabiex ti ngieb ix-xiehda minn dik jJ-parti , u l-qorti
ghandha twettaq is-sctghat IiIha moghtija bil·
paragra£u (b) tas-subartikolu (2) ta' I-art ikolu 173
sabiex litgura li dik ix-xiehda tinslama' u tingieb
malul it -bnien Slabbilit rdan is-subartikolu,
(3)
Minkejja d-di5po:l:izzjonijiet ta ' qabcl ta' dan I-
artikolu : -
(a) fil -kawti msemmija fis-subartikolu (7) la' I·
artikolu 158, il-qorti lista' laghti iktar t mien lill·
prokurat ur jew kuratur involut hekk kif tist.' tqis xieraq
sabiex jie hu ko njizzjoni sewwa ta' kollox u jipproduci x-
xiehda mehlieia j
(b) fiI -kawt i fejn parti je ..... ohra tix lieq iggib
xiehda li jkollha tinkiseb permezz 11' illri rogalorji jew
me ta jkunu jridu jinkisbu xi dokume nti mi nn barra minn
Malta, il-qo rti ghan dh a li5ma' ix-xhieda ko llha li ti51a'
tkun disponibbli mod ichor. u laghti liII-partijiet dak it-
bnien li jkun jenl'ltieg sabiex tinkiseb ix-xhieda jew
dokume nt i mse mmija ;
(t ) il-<l0ni lista' wkoll forkoslanzi gravi u
guslifikabbli li ghandho mjigu verbalizzati fiI -proCess tal -
kawta, ittawwal jew iggedded it·i mien Ii matulu il-
partijiet ghandhom igibu x-xiehda tagt'lhom bil-mezz ta'
affidavit;
(d) il-qoni lista' rkull f mien , minn jeddha jew
ghax isirilha rikon minn parti fil· protedimenti. tordna li
ghal raguni valida, xhud jew xhieda panikolari
gl'ia ndbom jinstemghu quddie mha vivQ voce ; u lista'
wkoll lerga' ssejjah kuU xhud jew xhit:da sabiex
jinslcmghu b'dan it-mod.
(4) Wara '-tmicm ta' kull smiegh preliminari tal-
kawia I-ordni Ii ghandu jigi segwit fis-smiegl'l la ' kawta
ghandu jkun kif gej
(a) rncta l-qon; ma tkunx inuiet skond il-
paragrafu (t) tas-subartikolu (2) ta' dan I-a rtikolu, hija
ghandha laghli dawk id-direttivi li Iqis mehtiega sahiell
jingiebu I. provi ;
(b) isir il·kontro-eiami uu:-xhieda ta ' I·altur li
jkunu law iX' lI:iehda taghhom bil·mezz la' affidavit, u fiI·
ka! meta l-qorti ma Ikuru: irnxiel skond i1.paragrafu (c)
tas·subartikolu (2) ta' dan l·artikolu, l-attur ghandu jgib
il-provi tiegf'lu ;
(~)
isir il-konlro-eiami w-xhieda taI·konvenulli
jkunu taw ix· xiehda taghhom bil-mezz ta ' affidavit, u 61-
ka! meta l-qorti ma Ikunx imxiet skond il-paragrafu (~)
tas-subartikolu (2) la' dan I-artikolu, il-konvenul ghandu
jgib i1-provi tieghu;
(d ) I-auur jippretenta I-Ita! tieghu u I-konve nut
iwiegeb ghal dan;
(e) i1-qorti lista' mela jkun i1-kat thalli li ssir
replika mill-auur u li I-konvenut jaghmel konlro-
replika." .
'04. Minflok I· artikolu 203 tal.Jigi pri nCipali ghandu jidhol da n Ii
II-qorti lisla' dejjem , ghal rat uni lajba Ii tigi
203. ,a1-qoni li verbalizzata
fl-atti tal -kawta, liTTegola xort'ohra kif
ghandhom jingiebu I.provi ukoll rordni divers minn dak
lal' PfO"L ill ,se mmi fl-arti kolu la' qabel . " .
Fis-subartikolu (2) la' I· anikolu 20S lal-lip prinCipali
minflok il-kliem "bhaJlikieku I-parti baqghet kontumaCi" ghandhom
jidhlu l· kliem "wara li tkun semgf'lel dik ill:-lI:iehda li l-qorti lisla ' tqis li
tkun me htiega".
The proviso to sectio n 107 of the principal law shall be
52. Section 109 of the principal law shaH be substit uted by the
following new section
gej:-
(a) minflok is-subartikolu (I) tieghu ghandu jidhol dan is-
subartikolu gdid li gej : -
"(I ) FiI·Qorti la' I-Appell , jekk meta tissejjah il-kawta ,
jinslab li ma tkunx saret i1-garanzija ghaJl-ispejjet tal-kawia kif
provduI fl-anikolu 249, il-qorti ghandha minnufih tghaddi
biex tiddikjara I-appell detert
Itda l-qoni lisla' laghti lill-appellant ;':mien qasir li fih
huwa jkun jisla' igib il-garanzija ghall. ic;pejjez jekk I.appell
ikollu jinslema' bl-urge nza, jew inke113 ::11.11. ir-regisltalur ma
jkunx
(a) stabbilixxa is-somma li ghandha tilhallas bhala
ga ranzija j u
(b) innotifika liU-appellanl b'dan filwaql li jgbarrlu
b'dalt I-avvit x'jista' jigrilu fil· ka! la' nuqqasminn nal'la lieghu,
u dan mill-inqas ghuan ijiem qabeJ is-s.migh taJ -kawta. R;
(b)
is·subartikolu (2) lieghu gha ndu jilhassar; u
(c) is-subartikolu (3) lieghu gl'landu jigi en umeral mill·gdid
bl'la la s·subartikolu (2) tieghu.
A -artiko lu 218 ta l-lig; prini:ipali minflok il-kliem Mdik il- Emc:.s. ",'
parti tat-Ialba u tal-Iwegiba, li l-qoni jidhrilha li hija bittejjed bin is· 1 tal-li&i
sentefWI tkun tiftie hem ." ghandhom jidhl u l-kHem "riferenza ghall.
protedimenli , ghal. talbie l la' I-att ur u gl'lall-ettezzjo nijiel lal·
konllen ul.
M.
( I) Court sittings may be held from Monday to
Friday of every week. during the time established under
subsection (2) of this section for the opening of the registries
of the court and during such other time as the court may fix
Provided thal . except by special order of the court,
in case of urgency o r for other reasons dee med sufficient by
the court, no sitting shall be held o n Saturdays, on public
holidays as provided in the National Holidays and other
Public Holidays Act. or on Wednesday or Thursday of Holy
Week..
(2) The registry of the Superior Courts and the
registries of th e Inferior Courts shall be ope n for the filing of
judicial acts during such days and at such times as may by
regulations be prescribed by the Minister respon sible for
justice
Provided tha t any of the aforesaid registries may by
special orde r of the co urt or by order given in writing by the
registrar, beopened for the filing of judicial acts on any day or
at any lime .
(3) The registrar shall abide by and fully execute
any order of th e Court to open the court buildings on any day
and al any time as the Court may specify in the order .
(4) A judicial act may be served or carried into
execution from Monday to Saturday oC c'Iery week and
during the times mentioned in subsection (1) of section 280
Provided Ihal by special orde r o f the court or by
order give n in writing by the registrar in cases of urgency, it
shall be lawful to serve or carry into execution any judicial act
o n any othe r day o r al any o the r time
Provided further that , where, unde r any regulations
made under subsectio n (8) of section 187, service is to be
effected by office rs of the post office , such service may .
notwithstand ing any other provisio n, be effected o n such days
an d times during which such officers are called for dUly in
acco rdance with the rules of the post office.
(5) The registrar shall not refuse to give an order
unde r subsection (2) or (4) of th is section unless he has
refe n ed the matter to the competent court for its decision.
H.
53. The wo rds " to any advocate, litigant or o ther per~>n ~ in
section 116 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "10 any
advocate , legal proc.:urator, li tigan t o r other person" .
Section 121 o f th e pri nci pal law shall be ame nded as follows;
54. (a) the words Wthe first of July to the thirtiet h o f September"
in subsectio n (2) thereof shall be substituted by the words Wthe
sixtee nth of July to the fifteenth of September"; and
(b) subsection (4) thereof shall be substituted by the foil wing
new subsection;
"(4) Subject to the prOvisions of subsection (3) o f this
section , the vacations in the inferio r courts shall be during the
month o f Au gust o f each year ....
55. The words " libel , petition ," in subsection (1) o f sectio n 125 of
the principal law shall be deleted.
56. The heading of Title I of Part I of Book Second of the
priocipallaw shall be substituted by the follOwing litle:-
" Of the Mode o f Procedure by Applicatio n for Appeal'·.
57. Sections 126 to 141 of the principal law shall be repe aled .
58. The word "petition" in section 142 of the principal law, Arnendmtnl of
wherever it occurs, shall be substituted by the word "application" .
59. Section 143 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
143. (I) The application for the reversal of a
judgment shall contain a reference to the claim and to the
judgment appealed from together with detailed reasons on
which the appeal is entered and a request that the said claim
be allowed or dismissed.
(2) The application for the variation of ajudgment
shall contain a reference to the claim and to the judgment
appealed from and shall distinctly state the heads of the
judgment complained of together with detailed reasons for
which the appeal is entered and, in conclusion, shall state ,
specifically , the manner In which it is desired that the
judgm~nt be varied under each head.
(3) The application for the reversal, ann ulment or
variation of a decree shall contain a reference to the contents
of the deerc:e appealed from togethe r wi th the detailed
reasons for such reversal, annu lment o r variation.
(4) In the case mentioned in this section a request
for reversal shall be deemed to include a request for
annulment and variation of a judgment o r decree , and a
request for annulment shall be deemed 10 include a request
for a reversal and variation o f a judgment or decree .
(5) The default of compliance with any of the
require me nts of subsections (1), (2) and (3) of this section
shall not make void the application; but the coun shall, in any
such case, make an order directing the appellant 10 file,
within two days, a note containing such particulars as are
req uired by law and which have not been duly stated in the
application.
(6) The cost of the order and o f the fili ng of the
note shall be borne by the appellant .
(1) The proviSions of subsections (5) and (6) of
Ihis section shall , in the case referred to in section 240, apply
to the answer. ".
60. Fo r section 144 of the principal law there shall be substituted
the (ollowing
144. ( I) An appeal may be entered by any pany
"Se""" 01
, ;r .... against all the o ther parties or against any o nc of them. The
ofAu zal .
appellant shall ind;ctlle in the application of appeal the parties
""" '"
against whom the appeal ;s directed. 1be application of
appeal shall be served on all the panies but o nly the parties
against who m the appeal is directed shall, within the time of
twenly days, file their respective answer oontainiog the
reasons wh y the appea l should be dismissed.
(2) In the case o f a cros.s appeal in tenns of section
""''''
240, the pany against whom the cross appeal is directed shall
."'_, ift
-"
within the said time of twenty days 6Je a reply rebutting the
allegat~ns included in the emu appeal.
u!
M.
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61. The word " pelition in sectwn l4.5ohhe princi pallaw shall be
substituted by the word " application".
62. Section 146 of the principal law shall be ame nded as follows
(a) the word " petition" in subsection ( I) shall be substituted
by the wo rd "application", and
(b) immediately afte r subsectwn (2) thereof there shall be
added the following new subsection
"(3) The default of any party in filing an answe r or reply
within the prescribed time limits shall not preclude such party
fro m appearing before, o r maki ng submiS5~ns to, the court
during the bearing of the appeal ....
Sections 148 and 149 of the principal la"" shall be repealed.
63.
64. The words "sections 129, 13.5, 138 and 14's" in subsection (I)
of section 1.50 o f the principal law shall be substituted by the wo rds
"sectwn 14.5".
65. The words " in sections 141 and 146 in section 151 o f the
M
principal law shall be substituted by the words " in section 146".
66. In subsection (2) of section 1's2ofthe principallaw, lhe words
" plaintiff, appeUant or person iss ui ng a libel" shall be substitu ted by the
word "appellant" and the words "within sa working days," shall be
substituted by the words " within ten days,".
67. For subsections (3), (4), (,s) a nd (6) of sect~n 156 of the
principal law there shall be substitute<! the fo llowing new subsections
"(3) In the superior couns, the plaintiff or one of the
plaintiffs shall, moreove r . file together with the writ of summons a
declaration with numbe red pa ragraphs containing all the facts
relevant to the cause and describing each fact in separately
numbered paragraphs. in support of his claim. stating also which
facts are wi thi n his knowledge . Such a declaration shall e ither be
confirmed on oath before the regist rar or be accompanied by an
affidavit of the plaintiff or one of th e plaintiffs confirming all the
facts in support o f the claim and stating which facts are within his
knowledge .
(4) The plaint iff shall together wi th the declaration also give
the names of the witnesses he inte nds to prod uce in evidence stating
in respect of each of them the facts a nd proof he inte nds to establish
by their evidence.
(5) Where several actio ns are brought together as provided
in subsections (3) . (4) and (5) of section 16 1, at least o ne of the
plai ntiffs shall file a declaration which shall either be confirmed on
oath before the registrar. or shall be accompanied by his affidavit ,
and the provisions of subsection (3) of this section shall apply.
(6) A copy of such declaration and ofs uch affidavit, if any, as
is mentioned in subsections (3) and (5) o f this section shall be
se rved on the defendan t toge ther with the writ of summ ons.
(7) The regist rar shall not receive any writ of summons which
is not accompanied by such declaration and such affidavit if any as
is mentioned in subsections (3) and (5) o f this section and the court
shall not allow an y witness to be produced unless his name shall
have been given together with the wril of summons. Iflhc necessity
of prod ucing a witness arises al any ti me afte r the filing o f the writ
of summons. If the necessity o f produci ng a witness arises at any
ti me after Ihe fi li ng of the writ of summons, o r if the opposite party
gives his consent in the manner prescribed in paragraph (cl of
subsection ( I) of section ISO. or if the court dee ms it in the interest
o f justice to hear a particular witness, the cou rt may allow such a
witness to be heard.
(8) Whe n the proof in tended to be cstablished by each
witness is not stated o r adequately stated in the declaration, the
COurt shall 011 the first day appoi nted for th e pret ria l heari ng orde r
the plai ntiff to indica te adequa te ly the proof he intends to establish
by each witness with in a time to be fixed by the co urt .".
Seclioll 156A of the principal law shal1 be repealed .
68.
69. Section 157 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
fol1owing section
-s. ....... o(
157. It shall be the responsibility o f the plaintiff to
wri. o(
... "' ........ cause
. through the registrar. a copy of the writ of summons
alld of the declarat ion and o f any affidavi t of the plaintiff to be
served on the defe ndant .
H .
Section 1S8 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
70. (a)
subsection (4) thereof shall be substitulcd by lhe
following new subsection
"(4) The defendant or o ne of the defendants, if there
are more than o ne, shall mo reover. file togethe r with the
statement of defence, a declaration with numbered
paragraphs containing all the (acts concerning the claim ,
denyin g. admilling o r explaining the circumstances of fact set
01,11 in plaintiffs declaration , slating which facts are within his
own knowledge. Such declaration shall be confi rmed on oath
before the registra r o r be II(cOtn panied by an affidavit of the
defendant o r one of the defendants on all the facts concerni ng
the claim denying, admitting or explaining the circumstances
of fact set ou t in plaintiffs declaration and the defendant shaU
also confirm that the facts stated therein are within his own
knowledge. The defenda nt shall also give the names of the
witnesses he inte nds to produce in evidence stating in respect
of eaeh o f them the facu and the proof he ime nds to establish
by their evide nce. Togethe r with the state ment of defence,
there shall be filed all such docume nts as may be necessary in
support of the pleas.";
(b) subsection (S) thereof shall be substiluted by the
following new subsection
"(S) The registrar shall not receive any statement of
defence which is no t accompanied by such declaration and any
such affidavi t , as mentioned in Sub5ection (4) of this section
and the court shall not allow any witness to be produced whose
name shall not have been give n in such declara tion. If the
necessi ty of produci ng a witness arises a t any time afte r the
filing of th e declarat io n, or if the opposite party gives its
conse nt in the ma nne r prescri bed in paragra ph (c) of
subsection (I) of sectio n ISO, o r if the co urt deems it in the
interest o f justice to hear a particular wi tness, the court may
allow such a wit ness to be heard. ";
(c) subsections (6), (7), (8), (9). ( 10). ( 11) and ( 12) thereof
shall be respectively ren umbered as subsections (7), (8), (9), (10),
( 11), (12) ,od (13);
(d) the followi ng new subsection (6) shall be added
immediate ly after subsectio n (S) thereof:-
"(6) When the proof inte nded to be estabtished by each
witness is not stated o r adequately stated in the declaration ,
the court shall on the first day appoimed for the pretrial
hearing order the defe ndant to indicate adC(juately the proof
he inte nds to establish by each witness within atime to be med
by thecourt .";
(e) immediately at the end of subsection ( 10) thereo f as
renu mbered the re shall be added the words: "The court shall ,
however, before giving judgement allow the defenda nt a short ti me
which may not be extended within which to make submissions in
writing to defend himself against the clllims of the plaintiff. Such
submissions shall be served o n the plaintiff who shall be give n a
short time within which to repl y."; and
(I) in subsection (13) thereof as renumbered, for the words
" before the close of the preliminary written proceedings" there
shall be substituted the words " before the time allowed for the
filing of the statement of defence in accordance with this section".
71. Section 160 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
160. Any party in tending to produce a witness in any
proceedings before any court may, togethe r with the writ o f
summo ns or the statement of defence , as the case may
require , file in the registry ofsueh court an affidavit taken by
such witness before a judicial assistant o r any other person
authorised by law to administe r oaths, and a copy of such
affidavit shal l be served o n the other party ....
71. Section 161 of the princi pal law shall be substituted by the
following
161. (I) In the Civil Court , First Hall, and in the
Court of Magistrates (Gaze) in its superior jurisdiction,
a.IlCoun . proceedings are o rdinarily taken by writ of summons.
(2) Proceedings may also be taken by application
Maliwal •• in the cases prescri bed by or under a law.
(3) Two o r more plain tiffs may bring their actions
by one writ of summo ns o r by one application as the case may
be, if the actions are connected in respect of the subject
maller thereof or if the decision o f o ne of the actions migh t
affect the decision of the oth er acti on or actions and the
evidence in support of one action is, ge nerally, the same to be
produced in the othe r actio n o r actions. The cause and subject
matter of th e actions shall be clearly and specifically stated in
respect o f each plaintiff.
(4) Nevertheless, any o f the actions so brought
togethe r shall be tried separat ely at the request of a plaintiff
with regard to his actio n; and the court may also o rder that
any action be tried se parate ly when it is not expedient th at the
actions of all the plaintiffs be tried togethe r. Any such orde r
may be made at any stage of th e proceedings before final
judgement.
(5) Where the several actions are brought
together as provided in subsection (3)ofthissection they shall
be taken cumulatively for determining the competence of the
court. Such court shall remain competent in respect of any
action separated in accordance with subsection (4) of this
section." .
73. Section 162 of th e principal law shall be repealed.
74. Section 163 of the principal law shall be repealed.
7S. Section 164 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
164. (1) Saving the provisions of section 175 of this
Code , nullity shall ensue if proceedings which should have
been instituted by writ of summons or by application of
appeal are instituted by any other judicial act .
(2) No nullity shall ensue if a cause which should
have bee n instituted by application is instituted by writ of
summons
Provided that the court may order plaintiff to
substitute the writ of summons by an appl ication
Provided furth er that any additional costs incurred
shall be borne by the plaintiff
Provided further that the provisions of this
subsection shall not apply where in accordance with any law
other than this Code proceedings are 10 be instituted by
application." .
76. Section 167 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) subsection ( I ) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
"(I) In actions within the jurisdiction of the superior
courts or the Courts of Magistrates (Gozo) in its superior
jurisdiction , where the demand is solely -
(a) for the recovery of a debt , certain, liquidated
and due, not consisting in the performance of an act; or
(b) for the eviction of any person from any rural
tenement, with or without a claim for ground rent , rent or
any other consideration due or by way of damages for any
compensation, up 10 the date of the surrender of the
tenement ,
it shall be lawful forthe plaintiff to pray in the writ of summons
that the court gives judgment allowing his demand, without
proceeding 10 trial
Provided that the plaintiff shall , in his declaration
made in terms of subsection (3) of section 156 state that in his
belief there is no defence to the action
Provided further that the plaintiff may also file a
sworn affidavit of any other person, containing facts relative to
the claim , and confirming that such facts are within the
knowledge of such a person." ;
(b)
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted;
(c) subsection (3) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(2) ; and
(d) subsection (4) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
"(3) The provisions of subsections (1) , (2) and (3)
of section 156 and the provisions of section 159 shall
apply to such writs of summons ....
77. The words " A copy of the affidavit" in section 168 of the
principal law shall be substituted by Ihe words "A copy of the
declaration and any affidavit" .
78, Section 169 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following Ilew section
169. In the cases referred to in section 167, the writ of
summons shall be served on the defendant without delay; and
he shall be ordered to appear not earlier than fifteen days and
not later than thirty days fro m the date of service
Provided that in the case of non-observance of the
provisions of this section the court shall not stop proceedings
by special summary proceedings but shall give such orders as
it may consider appropriate so that th e rights of the parties be
not prejudiced.".
79. Section 169A of the principal law shall be substituted by the Subs';'"';on 01
5CC1ion I69A of
following new section
'he principal la ... .
169A. The writ of summons, the declaration and any
affidavit and note produced th erewith , a nd any order
referred to in sections 168 and 169 shall be served by means of
any e1tecutive office r of the courts.".
Section 170 o f the principal law shall be amended as follows
(0) for the words from "good defence,H to the words Hlo
defe nd th e action ," in subsection (1) thereof there shall be
substituted the wo rds "prima facie defence, in law o r in fact, to the
act ion o n the meri ts, or otherwise disclose such facLSor issues or law
as may be deemed sufficient 101:0lille hi m to defend the act ion o rto
set up a counterclai m ,"; and at the end thereof there shall be added
the following words: "The defenda nt may make his submissions to
impugn the proceedings take n by plaintiff on th e grou nd of
irregularity or inapplicabili ty by means of a note 10 be filed in the
registry of the co urt o r during the hearing."; and
(b) subsecttoD (2) thereof shall be substituted by the
following subsection
If the defe nda nt successfull y impugns Ihe
~(2)
proceedings o n the ground of irregularity , o r inapplicability ,
or if he satisfi es the court that he has a prima facie defence 10
the action . or discloses such facts or issues of law as may be
deemed sufficient 10 entitle hi m to defe nd Ihe action o r 10 set
up a counlerclaim, he shall be give n leave to defend the act ion
and file a state ment of defe nce within twenty days £mm the
date o!the o rder referred to in subsection (4) oflhissection, in
which case the defendant shall com ply with the provisions of
section 158 SO fa r as applicable ....
81. Section 171 of the principal law shaU be substituted by the
following new seclio n
171. ( 1) In the Court of Magistrates (Malta) and in
the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its inferior jurisdiction .
proceedings shall be by writ of su mmons which shall take the
(orm o f a me re notice signed by Ihe registrar . containing the
name and the surname o f the plaintiff and of the defendant.
the dema nd of the plaint iff, a nd the day and hour when the
defe ndant is 10 appear.
(2)
The cause shall be summarily heard in lermsof
section 215.
(3) Without prej ud ice 10 seclion 23, in the said
courts, the judgmenl need nOI co ntain all the reasons Ihereof,
but may mere ly list the main poin ts upon wh ich Ihe court
would have based its conclusio ns. ~.
82. The word "pel i lion ~ wherever it occurs . in section 172 of the
princi pal law shall be substituted by th e words "application".
83. Sectio n 173 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) th e section shall be re numbered as subsection ( I)
Ihereof; and
(b) after subsection (I) as renumbered there shall be added
the foUowing new subsection
M(2) Witho ut prejudice 10 the foregoing provisions of
this section the court may. al any stage of the proceedings -
(a) eithe r o n its own motion or o n an application by
any party to Ihe pillccedings, direct Ihat the evidence o f
any person intended to be produced as a witness be taken
before a judicial assisunt or a supplementary judge at
such place and time under such conditions as may be
specified in the o rder;
(b) o n a n application by any party to lhe
proceedings. deliring to coofinn a fact stated in the
application. o r in a note accompanying it , by the affidavit
of a person named by the party. order the person 50
named to appear for that purpose before a judicial
assistant o r supplementary judge at such place and lime as
may be specified in the o rde r.
(3) In the case of an order given under paragraph (b) o f
"""""""tion (2) of this sedion. the judicial assistant o r
supplementary judge shall ast the person named whe ther he
confirms or denies each fact specified in the appliCltion or note
and dlall make a record of the replies giyc n together with any
othe r statement, if any , qualifying his reply, and cause such
record to be confinned on oath by the person aforesaid . The
judicial assislant or supplementary judge .shall insert the
affidavit in the records of the case and cause a copy thereof to
be served on the panics.
(4) Where an applica tion as in referred to in paragraph
Cb) of subsectio n (2) of this section is filed together with any
written pleading referred to in section 160 of this Code, the
Court may direct thal lhe service of such written pleadingshall
be sU5pendcd for such period, not exceeding three months. as
the court may detennine. M.
M . Sedion 174 of the principal law shall be ame nded as follows : Amcnd .... nl <:A
(a) paragraph (a) of subsection (I) thereof be substituted by pri..::i~\a ....
the following new paragraph
"(a) an indication of the court in which the pleading is
filed , and, in the case of the Court of Magistrates (GolO), an
indication o f the jurisdiction of the court ;M; and
(b) the words Mlibel or" in paragraph (d) of subsection (\)
thereof shall be deleted.
&5. Section 175 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
175. (1) The court may, at any stage of the
proceedings, at the request of any of the parties, until
judgment is delivered after hearing where necessary the
lm< ........ nl parties, orderthe substitution o f any act o r pennit any written
;!.:::'1~: pleading to be ame nded, either by adding o r striking o ut the
name of any party and substituting another name thercfor o r
by correcting any mistake in the name or in the character of
the parties, or by correcting any other mistake or by causing
other submission of fact o r of law 10 be added even by
separate note, provided that no such substitution o r
ame nd ment shall a(fect the substance either of the action o r
of the defence on the merits of the case.
(2) Any court of appellate jurisdiction may also
order o r permit , at any time until judgment is delivered, the
correction of any mistake in the applicatio n by which the
appeal is entered or in the answer, including any ntistake in the
indication of the Court which delivered the decision appealed
horn , in the name o r character of the parties. o r in the date of
the judgment appealed from ,
(3) Any judicial or ad ministrative omission or
mistake in a judical act may until the Court shall have
delivered judgment and disposed of the case be remedied by a
cour! of its own motion,",
86. In the proviso to subsection (I ) of section 176 of the principal
law for the words ~ written authority of the registrar, there shall be
M
substituted th e words "wrilten authorityofth e registrar given before the
filing of the act,
M ,
87. Subsection (1) of section 17g of the pri ncipal law shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
"(I) The wrilten pleadings shall be signed by the advocate
and also by the legal procurator, if any, " ,
88. Subsection (I) of section ISO of the principal law shall be
amended as follows.
(a) in paragraph (a) thereof, the words o r body corporate"
M
shall be deleted and the words ucommercial firm o r par!nenhip."
shall be substituted by the words "commercial firm , or as any of the
persons mentioned in subsection (2) o f section 181A in the case of a
body having a distinct legal personality," ; and
(b) the words " by a notarial instrument ;" in paragrap h (d)
thereof shall be substituted by the words ~by the party pleading
whose signature is duly attested in accordance with subsection (2)
ofsection 634;",
89. In subsection (2) of sectio n 18 1 of the principal law , after Ihe Amend_n,oI
words "in an acting capacity in any such office Ihere shall be added the omJon III 01 !be
H
words "or where such office is me rged with another office" .
M. The (oilowing new section 181A shall be added after section A'n.-oI_
181 of the principaJlaw;
181A . ( I) Where a wrillen pleading is filed by or
... ,,« against a body baving a distinct legal personality, it shall be
sufficient to state the name of such body.
(2) Any declaration o r pleading to be sworn in
tennl o f law shall, in the case of a body having a distinct legal
ptnonality. personality, be sworn by the person o r persons vested with
the legal o rjudicial representation thereof o r by any company
secretary or by any other person authorised in writin, bYluch
body to file judicial acts on its behalf or to mak.e any such
declaration , statement or pleading.
(3) When a written pleading is to be filed by or
against a ship or other veuel, it shall be sufficient if there il
designated the name of such ship o r other vessel, as the case
may be, and it shall not be necessary to mention the name of
any person to represent such ship or ot her vessel
Provided that the written pleadings mentioned in
tbis subsection shall be served in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (7) of seaion 187 ....
'I. Immediately after section ISIA of the principaJlaw there • ' r I ' : _ oI_
shall be added the following Dew section ISIB
ISIB. (1) The judicial representation of the
Government in judicial acts and actions shall vest in the head
of th e Government Department in whose charge the matter
in dispute falls
Provided that , without prejudice to the provisions of
this section
<a) actions for the collection of amounts due to
Government may in all cases be instituted by the
Accountant General ;
(b) actions lnvo lvinl questions relating to
Government employment or to obligations to serve
Governme nt may in all cases be instituted by the
Administrative Secretary
(c) actions re lating to contracts of supplies or of
works with Government may in all cases be instituted by
the Director of Contractl.
(2) The Attorney General shall represent
Gove rn me nt in all judicial acts and actions which owing lathe
nat ure of the claim may nOI be directed against o ne or more
heads of other Govern me nt departments.
(3) Every applica tion, writ of summons or other
jud icial act filed against Government shall be served upo n
each head o f a Gove rnment department against whom it is
directed and upon the Anom ey General and every time limit
for the filing o f any reply o r statement of defence to any such
act by any head of a Govern ment departme nt being a
defendan t or a respondent in judicial Ploceedings shall not
commence to run before the act is served upon the head or
heads o f the Gove rn me nt Departments agai nst whom it is
directed and upon the A n omey General. The registrar shaJl
nOI charge any fees for effecting the service on the A tto rn ey
General.
M.
Section 184 o f the principal law shall be amended as lollows
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted;
(a)
(b) subsection (3) thereof shall be substituted by the
fo ll owing new subsection
M(2) In all cases, the registra r shall , upo n a requ est to
that effect. state in writ ing th e reason for his refusal.".
'3. Section 185 of the princi pal law shall be substit uted by the
following section
~r;i.ce""
185. Saving the provisions o f subsection ( I) o f section
all panks. 186, where an act is to be served on two o r more persons even
if they live toget her in the same address each of them shall be
served with a copy of such act .".
Section 186 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
94. (a) the wo rds " When the parties pleading are two o r more ,
they shall," in subsection ( I) the reof be substit uted by the words
" Whe re Iwoor more parties are pleading toge ther, they may"; and
(b) the words Msuch persons shall M in subsection (2) thereof
shall be substit uted by the wo rds "such persons mayM .
95. Sc<:tion 187 of the principal law shall be ame nded as follows
(a) after subsection (I) of section 187 of the pri ncipal law
there shall be added the following
" Provided that where a person to whom a pleading is
add ressed refuses to receive it personally from an executive
officer of the courts, the court may upon an application by the
interested patty and after hearing the eJ[ec1Jtive offICer of the
courts and considering all the circumstances of the incident,
declare by means of a decree that servi~ shall have been
effected on the day and time of the refusal and such declee
shall be ronsidered as a proof of servio: fOf al l put ""VS of
law.";
(b) subsections (3) and (4) thereof shall be substituted
by the following
" (3) If it appears from the certificate of the officer
charged with the servio: of a written pleading or any judicial
act that, although it doe5 not result thal thepenon upon whom
such . pleading or act is 10 be served, is abroad , aa::ess 10 his
pl a~ of residence cannot be obtaine<! , Of his place of re' mnte
in not known , the court may direct service to be effected by the
postin, of a copy of the written pleading or act at the place, in
the town or district in whK:h official acts are usually posted up,
and by publishing a summary of such written pleading or act in
the Gazette and in o ne or more daily newspapers as the cou rt
may di rect and , where possible , when the residence is known ,
by posting up a copy of the pleading o n the door leading to
such resideilCe. The court may also adopt such other measures
as il may deem fit to bring the pleading or act to the notice of
the person upon whom the same is to be served. In such cases,
service shall be deemed to have been made on the third
working day after th e date of last pu blication o r after the date
of such posting, whichever is the later . In cases where service
has been orde re<! with urgency, service shall be deeme<! to
have been made at such time , afte r posting or publication as
Ihe court may determine, which time is 10 be stated in the
publication or posting.
(4 ) In the case of a body having a distinct legal
personality, service on such body shall be effected by leaving a
copy of the pleading
(a) at its registered o ffK:e, principal offi~, or place
of business or postal add ress with any of the persons
mentioned in subsection (2) o f section 18tA o r with an
employee of such body; o r
(b) with any of the persons me ntioned in
subsection (2) o f section 181A in the manner provided for
in subsection (1) of this section ." ; and
(c) the following new subsections shall be added after
subsection (4) thereof
" (S) If il appears horn the certirlcate of the officer
charged with the service o f a written pleading that service as
provided in subsection (4) o rthissection has nOI been effected,
the cou rt may, if it appears that at least one of the peBOnS
mentioned in subsection (2) of sectton 181A is in Mal ta , direct
scrvk:e to be effected by the posting up of a copy of th e written
pleading al the place in the town or district in which o fflciaJ
acts are usual ly posted up. where the body has its registered
office , principal office , or place o f business, and by publishing
a summary of such written pleading in the Government
Gazette and in o ne o r more dail y newspapers as the court may
direct and , whe re possible, by posting up a copy of the
pleading o n the door of the registered office, principal office,
o r place of business. The roun may also adopt such other
measures as it may deem fillO bring the pleading 10 the notice
o f any of the persons me ntioned in subsection (2) o f section
181 A .
(6) Where it appears that all the persons mentioned in
subsection (2) of section 18lA are absent from Malta o r there
exist no such persons, the court shall appoint a curato r in the
inleresl of such body as provided for in paragnph (d) of
section 929.
(7) In the case of an action against a ship o r o th e r vessel,
service shall be effected by the delivery of a copy o f the
pleading to the mas ter thereof or a ny othe r person acting in
that behalf o r , in the absence o f s ueh persons, o n the agent of
the s hip or o the r vessel , as thecase maybe, o r in the absence of
such persons and agent , o n cura tors appointed by the court in
terms of section 929;
Provided that the court m ay also adopt s uch othe r
measu res as it m ay dec m fit to bring the pleading to the notice
of th e person upon whom the same is to be served .
(8) Saving the provisions of section 193, service may
also be effected by officers of the Post Office in suc h m anne r
and under such rules in conformit y with postal regulat io ns as
the Minister responsible for justice may order by no tice in the
Gazette ;
P rovided that , applications of a ppeal , and applica tions
m ade under the provisions of the Constitution of Malta and
the European Convention Act and writs of summo ns, shall be
served by th e executive officers of the co urts.".
96, Sectio n 190 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
followi ng new section;
190. (i) If an act filed in or a warrant or gamishee
"'Service of
o rder is.sued by the Court of Magis trates (GolO) is to be
of warrants served o r , as th ecase may be, executed in the Island o f Maita ,
and onkn a copy th e reof shall be transmined by any office r o f the said
courl to the registrar.
(2) The office r effecting service or execution shall
deli ve r to the registrar the certificat e o f service o r executio n ,
duly confirmed o n oath before the regis trar who sha ll
transmit it to any o fficer of the Court of Magistrates
(G olO).".
". The words ~mec:hanical means or by any photographic A .... lIIirnotn\ of
proc: .. ss"' in subsection (I) of section 191 o f the principal law shall be pri..a".I,""
substituted by the: words '"mechanical or electronic means or by any
photographic process".
98. In subsection (I ) of section 194 ohhe pri ncipal law, the words
'"of the coun room , at least two days before the day appointed for the
hearing. living the cases mentioned in the proviso to section 1S4." shall
be substituted by the words "of the coun room where the causes are to
be heard at least one hour before the case is to be heard, saving urgent
cases referred to in subsection (2) of section 154 ....
tt. Subsection (I) of section 195 of the: principalllw shall be A
substituted by the foUowing new subsection
"( I) A cause . whe n set down for tria l, shall, unless ot herwise
provided for in this Code, be tried uninterruptedly to a
conclusion." .
100. Section 196 of the principal law shall be substituted by the SoIbotiMiooo of
following new section
196. (I) The absence o f any witness regularly
' ,.
subpoe naed, shall De gooa grouno lor an sOjournment 01 the
c(witnao
IO bn...,.& ca use, provided his evidence be shown to be mate rial.
-.
pOWld'"
(2) The coun may in this case appoint a
supplementary judge to hear the evidence: of such witness on
such a day and at such a time as the court shall determine.
Such day and ti me shall be prior to the date to which the cause
is adjourned ....
101. Subsection (3) of section 199 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
"(3) In either case, if the plaintiff desires that the ca use be
restored to the list to be heard and determined upon the same lets,
he shall. by means of an application to be filed within ten days,
make a demand to that effect. Such demand shall be granted once
o nly, and the coun shall appoint a day for the trial of the cause at
the ellpense of plaintiff, o n condition that the plaintiff shall make
payment , o r deposit in the registry or the court before the day filled
for th e trial, all the: costs stipulated in the tariff, in the conseq uence
o f the non-appearance: or plaintiff, or of his advocate or legal
procurator, as the case may be ....
182. 1be words " the acts available" in section 201 of the: principal An .. 1 ...... of
law shall be wbstituted by the words " the lets available after hearing _00 .. 2OIof'l><
such evidence as the coun may consider necessary".
)03. Section 202 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
follOwing new section
202. ( I ) The Court shall first appoinT adaTe and time
fo r a pretrial hearing of the cause.
(2) On the first day appointed for the pretrial
hearing of the cause , the court shall ide ntify and record the
relevant points oflaw in question , and the pointsoffact which
are in contention and the relative objects of proof to be made
by each witnc:ss to be produced by the parties, and shall then
proceed as follows :-
(a) if the court considers that the cause can be
expeditiously disposed of during that silting, it shall
conclude the hearing in acoordance with subsection (4)
of this sectio n during the first sitting and deliver , or
adjourn the cause for . judgment ;
(b) if the cause cannot be disposed of aocording to
the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subsection, the
court shall either fix a date and time for the hearingofth e
trial viva VOCl" in accordance with subsection (4) ofthis
section giving such orders or directives unde r section 173
as it may deem proper; and shaU accordingly commence
and oonti nue to hear the trial of the cause on the date so
fixed and oontinue such hearing uninte rruptedly unti l the
trial is ooncluded and the cause adjourned for judpnent;
o r proceed in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
subsection
Provided that either party can, unless o therwise
exprCMly ordered by the court, prod uce any evidence of
witnesses by means of an affidavi t , un til the date fixed for
the hearing;
(c) the court , before proceeding to hearthecase in
accorda nce with subsection (4) of this section shall
(i) grant 10 the plaintiff o r plaintifes a period
of forty days within which they a re to produce and
file in the registry of the court al l documents rel.,tive
to the claims, and all the evidence o f the declared
witnesses by means of affidavits; and to the
defendant o r defendants a period of forty days, to
run from t he expiration o f the period granted to the
plaintiffs, to produce and file in the registry of the
court all docume nts re lative to the defence, and all
the evidence of the declared witnesses by means of
affidavi ts
Provi ded that the court may reduce any of the
periods in cases where such is required because o f
the relative urge ncy o f the cause, and may also
reduce any of the said periods, o r dispense with
them altoget her, according to circumstances, in
cases where affidavits have been filed together with
the writ of summons or the state menl of defence ,
and afte r laking into account any submissions made
by the panics;
(ii) Ihe coun shall then adjourn Ihe cause 10 a
date as ea rly as possible after the date by which the
defendants are to file their evidence: by a(fidavits as
provided in subparlgraph (i) of this paragraph for a
second pretrial hearing. By such a dale the panics
shall by means of 10 nole fileJ in the registry of the
coun , indicate the witnesses they intend to cross
examine. At the ICCOnd pretriaJ hearing the panics
shall declare which points of law are still in question
and which poi nts of fact are still in contention .
Taking inlo account the time likely 10 be taken for
the hearing of th e cause, the coun shall then fix a
date fo r the cross..c.amination viva VtXC of the
witnesses subpoenaed for the purpose, and the
unintefTUpted continuation of th e hearing o f the
cause until it is determined or adjourned for
judgment, in ac:rordance with subsection (4) of this
section. No witness may be cross examined unl ess
the intention tocross e.amine such witness has been
declared as provided in this subparagraph ;
(iii) if any of the parties finds difrKUlty in
producing the evidence o f any witness by afftdavit as
aforesaid, such party shall inform the coun
accordingly, by means of a note to be filed in the
records of the ca use, within the time fixed for the
production of the evidence by such party, and the
court shall e. e rcise the powen confe "ed on it by
paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 173 to
ensw·e that such evidence is heard and produced
within the time rUled in this subsection.
(3) Notwit bs tandin ~ the foregoing provisions of
this section: -
<a) in th e causes referred to in subsection (7) of
section 158, the coun may grant mo re time 10 th e
attorney or curato r therein mentioned as it may consider
necessary for him 10 fully inform himself and produce th e
required evidence;
(b) in causes where any of the panies wishes to
produce evidence which is to be o btai ned by iellers of
request o r where documenls have to be obtai ned from
abroad . the cou n shall hea r all lhe evidence otherwise
available, a nd grin! to the panics such time as is
necessary to obtain the evidence or docu ments
aforesaid;
(c) the court may also, in grave and justifiable
circumstances which are to be recorded in the acts ofthe
proceedings, exte nd o r renew to the parties the time
within which they are to produce their evidence by
affidavit ;
(d) the court either on its own motion, or on
application by any party to the proceedings o n good
cause being shown, may at any ti me order tha t a
particular witness or witnesses be heard I'il'a I'OCe' before
it; and may also recall any witness or witnesses 10 be so
beanI.
(4) After the lennination ollhe prelrial hearing or
hea rings the o rder to be fo llowed in the trial of aca use shall be
115 hereunder
Ca) the court shall , where it hu not proceeded in
accordance with paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of this
section, give such directives as it may deem nC'cessary as
10 the production of evidence;
(b) the witnesses of the plai ntiff whose evidence
has been produced by affidavit shall be cross examined,
and in the case where the cou rt has not proceeded in
accordance with paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of this
section the plaintiff shall produce his evidence;
(c) the witnesses of the defendant whose evidence
has been produced by affidavit shall be cross examined,
and in the case where the OOUrt has not proceeded in
aa:ordance with paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of this
section , the defe ndant shall produce his evide nce;
(d) the plai ntiff submits his case and the defendant
makes his reply;
(e) the court in appropriate circumstances may
allow ii further reply by plaintiff and rejoinder by
defendant. ...
104. Section 203 of the principal la w shall be substituted by the
203. It shall in all cases be lawful for the court, for just
ca use to be recorded in the acts of the proceedings, to
regulate otherwise the production of evidence by varying the
order set forth in the preceding sec1.ton. ~ .
103. The words "as if that party had failed to appea r" in
subsection (2) of section 205 of the principal law shall be substituted by
the words ~ afte r hearing such evidence as the court may consider
106. The words "section 202" wherever they appear in section 2rJl
of the principal law shall be su bstituted by the words .. subsection (3) of
section 202"" .
107. Section 209 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) subsection (l) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsectio n
"(I) In the Court of Appeal , if, when the cause is called ,
it is found that security for the costs of the suit is not produced
as provided in section 249, the court shall forthwi th proceed to
declare the appeal abandoned
Provided that the court may grant the appellant a short
time to produce security for costs if the appeal is one which is
to be beard with urgency, o r if the registrar has not
(a) fixed the amount for such security; and
(b) notified the appellant acrordingly indicating in
such notice the conseq uences o f his default, at least ten
days prior to the hearing.";
(b)
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted; and
(c) subsection (3) thereof shall be renumbered assubsection
(2) thereof.
108. The wo rds "such recital of the claim and th e answer as the Amend .... n' el
Court may deem proper to re nder the judgment intelligible. ~ in sectio n oection 1 18 elw
218 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words " a reference to principal"'''',
the proceedings, th e claims of the plaintiff and the pleas of defendant . " .
lot. The following subsection shall be added to section 223 of the
principal law
'"(5) In the case where an ex parte expert witness is produced
by any of the parties in a cause, the court shall in the definitive
judgment establish a fair amount which can be claimed as costs for
the said witness. In determining the said amount, the court shall
take into account the seriousness of the claims, in the case of an
expert witness not resident in Malta , whether local expertise was
available and all the other circumstances of the case. The court
shall also establish how the said costs are to be apportioned
between the parties to the cause." .
uo.
Section 226 of the principal law shall be substituted by the S..bW'~tionof
_ ..
following new section
filin1apo
226. (I) An appeal is entered by means of an
plication
~~cation to be med in the registry of the Court of Appeal
ohppet' .
WIthin twenty days fro m the date of the judgment.
(2) Where an appeal is not entered from the whole
judgment, there shall be stated in the application of appeal ,
the heads of the judgment against which an appeal is
entered.".
Ill. Section 227 of the principal law shall be substituted with the
following
"227.
Judgments delivered by the Court of Appeal are not
appealable. ~ .
Ill. In subsection (2) of section 228 of the principal law for the
words "fifty Maltese liri" there shall be substituted the words " two
hundred liri" and after the words "determined in the judgment" there
shall be added the words "or the deh::rmination of a claim for the
eviction of any person from immovable property".
Minflok I-artikolu 226 ta l-ligi prina paJi g/'Iandu jidhol dan 1-
8rtikolu gdid li gej : -
226. ( I) L-appcll isi r b'rikors li jigi prei:entat fir-
registru tal-Qo rti la' I.Appell fi :imien ghoxri n jum mid-data
tas-sen tenza.
(2)
Mct8 appc ll ma jsirx mis-senlenza kollha,
gfland hom jissemmew, fir-rikors ta' \-appell, il.kapi tas-
senlenza 1i minnhom isir appell .".
Minflok [.artikolu 227 ta l.ligi prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan li
M'hemrnx appell mis-sentenzi tal· Qorti ta ' J-
~ Z27 .
Appell." .
F1s-subartikolu (2) ta ' I-artikol u 228 tal- ligi prino pali
ffiinnok il-kliem "h amsi n lira Mallin ~ ghandhom jidhlu I-klie m "mitej n
lira" u wara I-kliem " maqtug.h fis-senlenza" ghandhom jidhlu [·kliem
~jew fdetii:joni dwar talba g.I'Iall- itgumbrame nt ta ' xi hadd min D
proprjetl immobblL".
Section 229 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
-.
229. (1) An appeal from the decrees mentioned
"A ppea l
,~
hereunde r shall only lie after the definitive judgment and
together with an appeal from such judgment, and such
decrees may not be challenged before the definitive judgment
is delivered
(a) a decree allowing a request for urgency;
(b) any order or directive under the provisions of
section 173;
(c) a decree allowing or disallowing a request for
the adjournment of a cause under subsection (3) of
section 195;
(d) a decree allowing or disallowing an objection
to the competency of a witness under section 567
(e) a decree allowing or disallowing a request to
put questions to a witness under section 587;
(0 a decree allowing or disallowing a request for
the production of documents under section 637;
(g)
the appointment of a referee under section
646;
(h) a decree ai10wing or disallowing a request for
the connection of actions under subsection (1) of section
793' ,
(i) a decree allowing or disallowing a request for
suspending the delivery of a decree;
G) a decree allowing or disallowing the expunging
of a document from the records of the case;
(It) subject to the provisions of this section, a
decree aUowing or disallowing a request for the
revocation or amendment of a decree;
(I) a decree disa1lowing a request for special leave
to appeal under subsection (5) of this section;
(m) a decree disallowing a request for stay of
proceedings,
(2) A decision of the court in the cases listed
hereunder shall be given by a decree to be read out in open
court on a day duly notified to the parties, and an appeal from
such decree may be entered before the definitive judgment
subject to the procedure laid down in subsections (4) and (5)
of this section
(a) a decree refusing the appointment
of
additional referees under section 674;
(b) a
an action for trial to
another court
(c) a decree refusing the joinder of a third party
under section 961;
(d)
a decree disallowing a request for urgency;
(e)
a decree ordering the stay of proceedings,
(3) Save as otherwise specifically provided for in
this Code an appea1 from any other decree not included in
subsections (1) and (2) of this section may be entered before
the definitive judgment only by special leave of the court
hearing the case, to be requested by an application to be filed
within six days from the date on which the decree is read out
in open court, The court, after hearing the parties, may grant
such leave of appeal if it deems it expedient and fair that the
matter be brought before the Court of Appeal before the
definitive judgment,
(4) In the case of any decree under subsections (2)
and (3) of this section, provided that an application for an
appeal has not been filed, the aggrieved party may file an
application within six: days from the date on which the decree
is read out in open court, requesting the court which delivered
the decree to reconsider its decision, The application is to
contain full and detailed reasons in support ofthe request and
is to be served on the other party who shall have the right to
file an answer thereto within six days from the date of service.
(5) The oourt shall decide, as expeditiously as
possible by decree to be read out in open court, the
application for speciaJ leave to appeal in tenns o f subsection
(3) of this section or the application to reconsider its decision
in lenns of subsection (4) of this section, expounding fully
therein the reasons for the decision .
(6) The period for appeal from a decree before a
definitive judgment shall be six days from the date o n which
the decree is read out in open court
Provided that in the cases contemplated in
subsections (3) and (4) of this section such tenn for appeaJ
shall run from the day on which the decrees in terms of
subsection (5) of th.is section are read o ut in open court.
(7) Subject to the provisiOns of this section, the
provisions o f this Code relaling 10 appeaJs from judgments
shall apply 10 appeals from decrees under this section.
(8) The security referred 10 in section 249 shaJl not
be required in the cases referred to in subsection (6) o f this
section .
(9) In Ihe case of any frivolous or vexatious
appeal, the Court of Appeal shaJI award double COSIll against
the appellant in favour of the respondent, and may condemn
appellant to pay respondent a sum not exceeding one
thousand Iiri by way of penalty, &living any right for damages
that may be competent to lespondenl ....
Section 231 of the principal law shaJl be substituted by the
following new section
231. (1) Where several issues in an action have been
determined by separate judgments, appeal from any such
judgments may o nly be e ntered after the finaJ judgme nt and
within the prescribed time, to be reckoned from the dale of
such final judgment; and in such an appeal express mention of
Ihe judgment or judgments appealed from shall be made
Provided that an appeaJ nom such separate
judgments may be entered before the final judgment only by
leave of court 10 be read out in open court; such request for
leave to appeal shall be made either orally immediately after
the delivery of such judgment aT by application within six days
from such judgment .
(2) In an action involving more than one plaintiff
or more than one ddendant a judgment disposing of the
action in respect of any particular plaintiff or defendant may
o nly be appealed from within the prescribed time 10 be
reckoned from the date of such judgment ....
liS. Section 233 of the principal law shall be substilUted by the
following new section
233. (1) Where an appellate court reverses a
judgment and allows the claim for damages or interest or for
lhe recovery of fruits, it shall make such assessment wilhout
sending back the record to the court of first instance. unless
the court for exceptional reasons considers it to be in the
interest of justice to send back the cause to the court of first
instance.
(2) Likewise the appellate court shall, in the case
of reversal of a judgment of nonsuit of plaintiff or o f a
judgment given under the provisio ns of subsection (1) or
subsection (2) of section 110, either remit the records to the
court of first instance or detennine the merits, according to
circumstances." .
The word "decree" in section 2340flhe principal law shall be
substituted by the word "judgment".
The words " the time of ten days" in the first proviso to
section 23S of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "the
time of fifteen days".
Section 239 of the principal Jaw shall be amended as follows
(a) the words .. they are registered" in subsection (1) thereof
shall be substituted by the words " they are enrolled"; and
(b) subsection (2) thereof shall be substituted by the
follOwing new subsection
"(2) Any interested party may obtain e nrolment by
delivering to the said registry a note of enrolment toge ther
with an authentic copy of the judgment as well as a certificate
from the registrar that the judgment has become res judicata.
The provisions of the Public Registry Act shall apply to the
drawing up and filing of the said note.".
Section 240 of the principa1law shall be substituted by tbe
following new section
240. (I) Any party may avail himself of an appeal
entered fonn a judgment , including a partial judgment and
from a head or heads of any judgment, or from an
interlocutory decree and may enter a cross appeal not only in
respect of the judgment, partial judgment, head or beads of a
judgment, or interlocutory deCiee appealed from, but also in
respect of any judgment or heads thereof or interlocutory
decrees given in the same cause even if not appealed from by
the appellant. Such cross appeal may be made even against or
by any party not being one against whom a cross appeal is
directed in tertrul of subsection (1) of section 144
Provided that a pany may not so avail himself of the
appeal in rcspu.1 of the particu1ar judgment, if he has already
appealed from such judgment or any head thereof.
(2) The party who intends to avail himscH of such
appeal shall mate a declaration to that effect in the answer
stating therein his demands and the grounds for his cross
appeal." .
IlO. Section 242 of the princi pal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
242. When a court, by a judgment which has become
res jutiiClJUl, declares any provision of any law to run counter
to any provision of the Constitution of Malta orto any human
right or fundamental freedom set out in the FlfSt Schedule to
the European Convention Act , o r to be ultra yires, the
registrar shall send aoopy of the said judgment to the Speaker
of the House of Representatives, who shall during the firn
sitting of the House foflowing the receipt of such judgment
inform the House of such receipt and lay a copy of the
judgment on the table of the House .".
111. The words "for e ntering an appeal , or" in subsection ( I) of
section 243 of the principal law shall be de le ted .
112. Section 244 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
follOwing new section;
244. (1) O n appeal proceedings being taken, the
record of the proceedings of the first court shall be lodged
before the appellate court.
(2) The fee prescribed for the lodging o f the
record shall be paid concurrently with the fee for the filing of
tbe application. " .
Minn ok I· artikolu 244 tal-lig; pri nCipal; gl'landu jidho l dan 1-
artikolu gdid li gej:-
244. ( I) Me ta isiru proeedimenti ghall-appeU , I-ani
tal -qorti ta ' l-ewwel grad ghandhom j igu mdahhla fiI .qorti fi
grad la ' appe ll.
(2) Id-dri tt stabbilit gh all-introduzzjoni ta ' I-ani
gha ndu jilhallas mmkie n mad-drill ghall. prei:entata tar-
riko rs. ".
113. Minflok I-artikolu 245 tal-lip prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan 1- SoI-riIU.:Qan; la'
artiko lu gdid li gej :-
245. fl · appelli mis-se ntenri jew digrieli laI-Qorti
Civili , Prim' Awla , u mid-deCitjonijiet mOghtijin mill-Bord Ii
Jirregola I-Kera , I-introduzzjoni ta' l-ani ssir kem m jista' jkun
malajr billi dawn jilTtssqu quddiem il-Qorti la' I-AppeIJ mir-
registratur. " .
Section 245 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
245. In regard to appeals from judgments or decrees of
the Civil Court, First Hall , and from determinations by the
Rent Regulation Board, the lodging of the record shall be
e ffected as soon as possible by the productio n the reof before
the Court of Appeal by the registrar. ...
114. Section 246 of the principal law shall be repealed .
L-artikolu 246 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jithassar.
Section 247 of the princi pal law shall be substituted by the s..btb,~tlon 01
following new section
247. (1) In regard to appeals from judgments of the
Court of Magistrates (GolO) and from judgments of the
Court of Magistrates (Malta), the lodging of the record shall
be effected by the transmi&sion the reof by any officer of the
coun concerned to the registrar in the Court of Appeal .
(2)
For the purposes of subsection (1) of this
section -
(a) the registrar shall, on the same day on which an
appeal is entered, notify in writing the entering of such
appeal to the officer of the court concemed;
(b) when notification is made to any officer of the
Court of Magistrates (Gozo). the registrar shall, in
addition to th e notifica tion in writing, make notification
by telefax o r othe r electronic device or orally by
telephone.
(3) In respect of appeals en te red against a
judgme nt of the Court of Magistrates (Gow), the
transmission of the record shall be deemed to have been
effected by the delivery of the record addressed 10 Ihe
registrar, to the Post OffICe, in Victoria, Gozo. ",
SectKm 248 of the principal la ..... shall be repealed,
Sectio n 249 of the principal law shall 1» substituted by the
followi ng new section
249, (I) Saving the provisio ns of the proviso to
subsection (1) of section 209 and un less otherwise provided in
any o ther law, in the MSC of an appeal from judgments or
decrees given in a cause initiated by writ of summons, security
for costs is to be prod1JN'd and deposited in coun at least one
day before the date of the heari ng of such appeal .
(2) Such security shall be in an amount
detennined by the registrar and is to be made either by a
deposit of ready money or by a guarantee of a bank licensed in
tenns of the Banking Act in accorda nce with Schedule C to
this Code,
(3) The deposit shall not be subject to theclaimsof
the creditors of the party making such deposit , so long as it
remains to meet the costs of the suit .
(")
The
Government
of
Malta,
public
corporations, the Central Bank of Malta and banks licensed
under the Banking Act are exempt from giving tbe said
security.
(5) The Minister responsible for justice may by
regulation. Clempt any o ther category of persons o r bodies
fro m providing the said security.
(6) 1be provisions of sections 893 to 90S where
inconsistent with this section shall not apply to the security
given under this section ....
Ill. The words "or in the ease of an appeal entered by a
Governme nt depan ment or by any administration under the
Governme nt," in section 2SO of the principal law shall be dele ted.
The words "sections 226 and 2-42" in 5CCtion 25 1 of the
principal law and in the ma rginal notl' tberetoshall be substituted by the
words "section 226".
The words "of any person or" in paragraph (b) of section 2SS
of the principa1law sh.all be deleted.
13t. Section 258 o f the principa1law shall be substituted by tbe
following new section
258. Where a period of five yean hu expired since the
day on whtch according to law any of the executive titles
mentioned in section 253 could have been enforced, the
enforcement may only be proceeded with upon a demand to
be made by an application fiJed before the competent coun .
The applicant shall also oonfinn on oath the nature of tbe debt
or claim sought to be enforced, and tbat the debt o r pan
thereof is still due ....
Section 2S9ofthe principal law shall be amended as tollows
112. <a)
the words '"by writ of summons" in subsection (1) the reot
shall be substitUled by the words "by application"; and
(b) the following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (3) thereof
"(4) The heirs. successors or assignees of the creditor
may, by application se rved on the debtor, his successors or
assignees, request the court to enforce any executive title in
the name o f th e creditor even th ough the period referred to in
the previous section shall not have elapsed. Such request shall
be aUowed by the court if it is satisfied that
(a) the applicants are the sole heirs, successors or
assignees of th e creditor;
(b) the executive title is still valid for what is being
claimed; and
(c) the persons against who m enforceme nt is
sought are the debtor, o r his heirs, successors or
.
"
aSSJgnees ..
The words " in section 254 and" in section ']f,70fthe principal Am'OlI<netll of
law shaU be deleted.
The word "254," in section 268 of the principal law shaU be
lJS. Section 270 o f the principal law shall be substituted by the
foUowing new section
270. The Director of the Public Registry shall not
"" in reptn.tiooo receive
any no te of reference resulting from a judgme nt
relating to any hypothecary registration unless an authentic
copy of the judgment together with a certificate from the
registrar that no appeal agai n$! such judgment has been
entered and that the time for e ntering an appeal has e lapsed
o r that the judgme nt is not subject to appeal , as the case may
be, are delivered 10 the said registry with the aforementioned
note
Provided that the fo regoing shaU not apply ",here
the Director of the Public Registry is party to the suit, in
which case he shall take the ntee ssary steps as aforesaid as
soon u the judgme nt has bcx:ome a res judicDta . ...
A-artikolu 268 tal-ligi prinapali il-kelma "254," ghandha
tithassar.
Minflok I· anikolu 270 tal-ligi prinCipali gbandu jidl'lol dan I-
artiko!u gdid li gej:-
270. Id-DireUur tar-Regislru Pubbliku ma ghandu
- X'jillhli<t
",.,
jirtievi ebda nOla la' riferenza li lohmg minn senlenza li
ghandha x'taqsam ma ' xi regislrazzjoni ipotekaJja sakemm
flr· R.ctuuu
ma jintbagl'llux liII-imsc:mmi registru flimkien man-nola
PIIbbliku
If,. ~ If,'
imsemmij a qabcl , kopja awtenlika Ias-sen lenza flimkien ma'
rife .......
t:ertifikal mi ngband ir-regisrralur li ma hemm ebda appell
dwa r dik is-sentenza u Ii 1-:bnien biex isi r dak I.appell skada
.... renD.
Jew li majislax ikun hemm appell mis-sentenza, skond il-kat
Itda dak imsemmi qabe! fdan ir-rego!a menl ma
gbandux ikun jgbodd meta d-Direttur lar-Registru Pubbliku
jkun parti fjJ -kawia, fliema kat huwa gbandu jiel'lu I-passi
mel'llieia kif imsemmi qabel hekk kif is-senlenza tgbaddi
f iudikal . " .
The words "over the signature of the registrar personally" in
the proviso ofsubsection (1) of section 274 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the words "over the signature of the registrar personaUy
after baving fint obtained verbal authorisation from the judge o r
magistrate to do so, the judge o r magistrate is also to appe nd his own
signature under that of the registrar at the earliest opportu nity as proof
that the said authority had been give n or , if it is not possi ble for the
registrar to obtain beforehand such authorisation, the registrar shall
issue the said warrant or order ove r his signature subject to the
ratification o f such action by a judge or magistrate as soon as possible" .
137, Subsection ( I) of section 275 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the follOwing
"(1) Such demand shall be made by an application ....
138, Subsection (1) of section 280 of the princi pal law and the
marginal note thereto shall be substituted by the following
_ ..
....
(1) Saving the exceptions laid down in this
2fK).
Code , no warrant o r gamishee orde r shaU be executed at any
ClOCUtiou
of ...... ntJ
andorden. time before six o'clock in the momingor after eight o'clock in
the eve ning, under pain of nullity o f the execution.".
U'. The words "fine (tu7llMndo) not exceeding o ne lira to be
·'t; ... 283oftllc awarded by the Court of Revision o fNotarial Acts" in subsection (1) of
section 283 of the principal law shaU be substituted by the words
"penalty not exceeding twe nty liri, or such greater sum not being more
than one hundred liri as the Minister responsible for justice may from
time to time by order in the Gazette establish, to be awarded by the
Court and enforceable as a civil debt".
140, There shall be added the following new section afte r section
283 of the principal law;
· H~
283A. (1) Without prejudice to any other right under
. "P •
c.=ti""
this o r any oth er law, the person agai nst whom an executive
KU m .~
.-
act has been issued, may, make an application to the court
.,.·~·d.
issuin g the executive act praying that the executive act be
-
revoked, either totally or partially for any reason valid at law.
d tu"" .
(2) The court shaU appoint the application
referTed 10 in subsection (I) of this section for hearing, and
shall bear the same within six days from the filing of the said
application .
(3) A cop)' of the application shall be served on the
perwn at whose request the uecutive act was issued who
shall not later than the day fued for the hearing of the
application state the reasons, if any, why such request should
not be accc:ded 10. In defaull of such opposition the court shall
accc:de to tbe request.
(4) After hearing Ihe parties . the court shall by a
separate decree given in open court, either reject the
application or accede to the request in the application under
such conditions as it may deem fit to impose.
(5) An appeal from a decree delivered under
subsection (4) of Ihis section may be entered by applkalion
within six days from the dale on which the decree is read o ut
in open court.
(6) The security refened 10 in section 249 shall not
be required in the cases referred to in the previous
subs~ctjon . " .
Minflok is-subartikolu ( 1) ta'J-artikolu 275 tsl. ligi prinCipali
ghandu jidhol dan 1i ge;
"(1)
Dik it· talba ghandha ssir b'rikors ....
Minflok is-subartikolu ( I) u n-nOla marginali ta' \·artikolu
280 ta l-lip prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan li gej:-
280. (1) I1Jier fiJ-kaZijiet imscmmija rdan iI· Koditi,
ebda mandat ma gbandu jigi esegwit qabe l is-si na ta ' filgbodu
jew wara I-tmienja ta' filghaxija , lah! piena la' nullit! ta' \-
esekuzzjoni ." .
Fis-subartikolu (\) ta' J·artikolu 283 tal.ligi printipali
minflok il-kliem minn "ammcnda sa lira," sa" Atti Nutarili," ghandhom
jidhlu [·kliem "penali sa ghoxri n lira, jew dik is-somma akbar Ii ma
tkunx aklar minn min lira kif il-Minislru responsabbli ghall-guslizzja
minn !mien ghal tmien b'ordni fiI-Ganelta jistabbiliXlli , li tinghata mill-
Oorti u I; Ikun esegwibbli bhala dei n Civili,"_
Minnufih wara I-artik olu 283 lal-ligi prinCipali ghandu
iiidied dan I-artikolu gdid li gej:-
283A. (I) Minghajr pregudiuju glial kul! jedd ielior
laht din il-ligi Jew xi ligi olira , min iinhareg konlrih at!
csckuttiv jista' jaglimel rikors lit dik il-qorti 1i tkun harget dak
I-at! fein iitlob li I-all esekuniv jithassar, sew ghal kollox Jew
fparti minnu biss, ghal raguni valida skond il-ligi.
(2) II-q<>ry ghandha lappunta ~as-smiegh u tisma'
r-rikors imsemml fis-subart ikolu (1, la dan I-artikolu , fi
i:mien sit! ijie m mill- prdenlala la r-rikors.
(3) Kopja tar- rikors ghandha ligi nOlifikata lill-
persuna li [uq talba laghha ikun inliareg I-all esekuttiv u hija
ghandha mhux aklar lard mill-j um appunlal ghas-s miegh lar-
rikors, laghli r-ratuniiiel taghha, iekk ikollha , ghaliex dik il-
lalba ma gliandhicx tinllaqa', Fin-nuqqas la' din I·
oppoziuioni il-qorti ghandha tilqa' t-talba.
(4) Wara li l-qo rti Ikun semghet lill·partijiet , hija
ghand ha b'digriet se parat , moghli fil-qorti bil-miftuh , jew
lit had ir-Tikors Jew in kella lilqa' t-talba li jkun hemm fir-
rikors u tim poni dawk il-kondiujonijiet 1i jistghu iid hrulha
xierqa li taghme!.
(5) Appel1 minn digriel moghti laht is-s ubartikolu
(4) ta' dan I-artikolujista' jsir b'Tikors fi :imien sill ijie m minn
meta d-digriel jinqara fil -qorti bil-miftuli .
(6) lI-ga ranzija msemmija fl -anikolu 249 ma
tenhliegx fil-katiiiel imsemmija fis-subartikolu ta ' qabel
·'
d an ..
141 .
Minflok l-a nikolu 292 tal-ligi prinopali gl'landu jidl'lo l da n 1-
an ikolu gdid li gej:-
292. (1) Jekk id-debi tur ma jgibx kunsinnatarju
maghruf bl'lala lajjeb u mhwc rtteuwal tal'll I-anikolu 293, il-
kunsiMatarju jigi matUur mill-mariual! b 'dan iIIi I-ispejjd
jilhallsu provvirorjamenl mill-kredihlr .
(2)
Meta ma jinslablt kunsinjalarju, il-mariual1
ghandu jirrappona dwar dan lilI-qoni u l-qoni tista ' , wara li
li5ma' lill-kreditur kif ik un mel'ltieg. lord na lilI-mariltltall
sabiex jiehu pussess tal-hwejjeg maqbuda u sabiex
jiddcpoiitahom tal'lll-awtorita tal-qoni pennezz ta 'l1:cdola la'
depotitu bi spejjet provvirorjamenl tal-kreditur, u r-
registralur ghandu wkolljiigura ruhu li dawk il-hwejjei. mela
jkun possibbli , jkunu assikurati kontra I-I\sarat u s-serq bi
spejjet provvitorjamenl tal-kredilur, II-perijodu inizjali la'
assiguraujoni jkun glial tmien sena .
(3) II-qoni tista ' null t mi en . wara li ssirilha lalba
b'rikors mill-kredilur, mid-debitur Jew mi nn penuna ohra li
jkollha interess , laghti dawk l.ordn ijiet li ti5ta' tqis mehliega
dwar il-k unsi nnalarju, maghduda s-sostilU2'.Zjoni tieahu, u
tisla' lagtu i dawk id-di reuivi kollha li Iqis xierqa ghall-
kustodja al'ljar tal-hwejjei maqbuda," ,
Section 292 of the principal law shall be substituted by the SIibotill.tion of
following new section
292. ( I) If the debtor fails to present a collSignatary
acknowledged to be suitable and not excepted under section
293, a consignatary shall be appointed by the marshal at the
provisio nal expense of the credilor .
(2) If no consignatary is found , the marshall shall
repon the matter 10 thecourt and thecourt may, after hearing
the creditor if necessary, order the marshal to take possession
of the property seized and to deposit it under the authority of
the court by means of a lodgement schedule at the provisional
expense o f the creditor and the registrar $hall a1soensure that
such property where possible, is kept insured against damage
and theft at the provisional expense of the creditor . The initial
period of insurance shall be for a period of one year.
(3) The court may at any lime o n a request by
applicadon of the creditor, debtor, o r any o ther interested
party give sueh orders 85 it ma y deem necessary concerning
Ihe consignatary, including his substitution , a nd may give
such other directives it deems necessary for the beuer
safekeeping of the goods seized." .
Section 298 o f the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new sectio n
""""'< property
298. (I) The consignatary shall not make use o f the
seized , nor shall he allow the debtor to use or re main
in possessio n of the property seized noT shall he give out such
property o n hire o r loan , under pain of forfeiting any expense
incurred in connection with the custody of such property a nd
of being condemned to the payme nt of damages and interest
Provided that the debto r may be allowed to use o r
remain in possession of such items of the property seized as
the court may au thorise if it considers that such items are
norm ally required by an average household for decent living
to maintain the human dignity o f the debtor and his family .
(2) Whe re the property seized is of a perishable
na tme, the court may of its own motion o r at the request of
any person, order the consignatary to sell the perishable
goods under such conditions as the court may determine and
the proceeds thereof shall be deposited by the consignatary
by means of a lodgement schedule in the registry of the
competent court and such proceeds shall to all intents and
purposes of law represent the seized goods ....
The words " bonus pilUrfamilios, and may be compelled" up
till the words "the warran t is revoked ." in section 300 of the principal
law shall be substituted by the words "bonus paf~rfamili(J.f ; if the
consignatary fails to present such property when called upon to do so,
the court may order him to appear before it to explain his failure todo so
and the court , after examining the circumstances of the case, may issue
such orders includ ing the consignatary's personal arrest , to compel him
to present such property. The consignatary's failure to present such
property when ordered by th e court shall of itself constitute contempt of
Paragraphs (a), (b) and (g) o f section 304 of the principal law
shall be respectively substituted by the following new paragra phs
"(8) such clo thes for daily we ar. bedding and such utensils
and furniture as are considered reasonably necessary for the decent
living of the dcbtor and his family ;
(b) books relating to the profession of the debto r or of his
childre n;
(g) any property of any member o f the Po lice Force or of the
Armed Forces of Malta being arms, ammunition, equipment ,
instruments o r clothing used by him in the discharge of his duties:".
Section 305 of the principalllwshall be amended IS follows
14.5.
sut s ection (lA) thereof shall be de leted ;
(a)
(b) the proviso 10 subsection (2) thereof shall be substiluted
by the following
~Provided that if the demand is for Ihe sale of I going concern,
the court may aoccde to such a demand stating in delail in the
decree thal it considers it in the best inlerest of the debto r and the
creditor to ac:oedc to 5uch a demand. ft;
(c)
sub:w:ction (lA) thereof shall be deleted ;
(d) the fo llowing new subsections shall be added after
subsection (3) thereof
"(4) In the event oh deCl'Ce as provided in the proviso
to subsection (2) of this section the ptocedure to be followed
shall be that laid down in this Sub-title for the judicial sale by
auction of immovable piOperty.
For the purpose of this Sub-title the term "going
(5)
concern" shall mean a firm which is still doing business and
shall also mean such part of the estate of the de btor which is
"sed or operalive in a unified and complimentary manner , so
that the sale of part or parts thereof without the other part o r
parts will render the assets sold, of lesse r use or value 10 a
purchaser and shall include all COlporeai assets such as
consumables , machinery , equipment and stock , but excluding
all incorporeal asselS other than intellectual property rights,
and such other rights IS may be detennined by the court . n .
Section 307 of the principallawshlll be amended as {oIloW1
gej:-
(a)
is-subartiko lu (lA) lieghu ghandu jilhassar;
(b) minflok il-proviso li jinsab mas-subartikolu (2) lieghu
ghandujidhol dan li gej:-
~ 11da jekk fir-rikors jintalab i1-bejgh ta' azjenda, ii.qorti
tisla' tHqa' dik it-laJba fulli tiddikjara b'mod denaljat fid-
digriel li hija Iqis li jkun f1-ahjar inleress lad-debilur u la1-
kreditur li lilqa' dik it-talba,";
(~)
is-subartikol u (2A) lieghu ghandu jilhassar ;
(d) dawn is-subartikoli godda li tejjin ghandhom jiidiedu
wara s-subartikolu (3) tiegllu
~(4)
Fil- kai: la' digrie l kif provdul 6i-proviso li hemm
mas-subart ikolu (2) la' dan I-artikolu il-protedura li gl'landha
litl'laddem Ikun dik Slabbilila rdan is-Sub-lilolu ghall-bejgh f1 -
irkanl bil-qorti ta' proprjel3 immobbli.
(5)
Ghall-fini iiet la' dan is-Sub-liIOlu I-espressjoni
~azjenda" tfisser imprita li Ikun ghandha lopera u tineferi wkoll
gbaJ dak IS-se hem la' I-assi lad-debilur lijintuia jew jitl'laddem
bhala haga wahda u kompiementari , b'mod iIIi I-bejgh ta' parti
jew partijiel minnha minghajr il-parti l-ohra jew partijiel
ohrajo jagbmlu I-assi mibjughio la' utu jcw valur anqas ghal
xcrrcj , u tinkludi kull ass.i tangibbli bhal ma huma oggctti lijigu
kkunsmati , malckinarju , taghmir u hatnicI , iida mhux
magh dudin dawlc I-assi kollha mhux tangibbli hlid ghal
jeddijict ta' proprjcla inlcllettwali u dawk il-jeddijiet l-ohra li
jisla' jigi hek k detit dwarhom mill-qorti .
M.
L-artikolu 307 lal-ligi printipaJi ghl\ndu jigi emcndal kif Emend. ta'
J44i.
(a) il-proviso li tinsab mas-subartikolu (1) tieghu ghandha
tithassar j
is-subartikoli ( lA) u (LB) tiegl'lu ghandhom jilhassru; u
(b)
mi nnufih wara s-subartilcolu (3) lieghu ghandu jitdied
(It)
dan is-subartikolu gdid li gej:-
"(4) Stima maghmula skond id-dispoZizzjonijiel tas-
subartilcolu (1) ta ' l-artikolu 310 u li Ik un qcgl'lda fi prOCess ta '
bejgh fl -irkanl lisla' tip al!tellata mill-qorti Ii tkun I-istima li
ghandha ssir ghall-finiict ta ' dan I-artikolu ....
147_ Fis-subartilcolu (3) la' I-artilcolu 308 laJ-ligi printipali
minflok il· kliem "b'tilazzjoni ," ghandhom jidhlu I-klie m "b 'rikof5,".
the proviso to subsection (I) thereof shall be deleted;
(I)
subsections ( lA) and (18) shall be deleted; and
(b)
(c) the foUowing new sub section shall be added immediately
after subsection (3) thereof
"(4) An appraisal made in conformity with the
provisions of sub I ettion (1) o f section 310 and existing in the
records of a sale by auction may be aa:epted by the court 10 be
the appraiscment fo r the pUlpose of this section .".
The words "by writ of summons ... in subsection (3) 01 section
308 of the principal law shall be substitUled by the words "by
application ,".
The words "stating the burdens," in subsection (1) of section
310 of the pri ncipal law shall be substituted by the words "stating the
burde ns, leases and o ther rights wh ether real or personal,".
Section 3tt ofthe principallaw shall be ame nded as foll ows
(a) subsections (2) and (3) thereof shall be substituted by the
fo llowi ng new subsections
"(2) Where a sale by auction of immovable prope rty or
of rights an nelled to immovable prope rty situated in the Island
of Gozo or o f Comino. is orde red by any o f the superio r courts ,
it shall be lawfu l fo r such court to order the referee to swear his
report at the Courts of Magistra tes (GolO) in the presence of
any of the officers mentio ned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of
subsectio n (2) of sectio n 57, and to deliver the said report, so
sworn , to the said o fficer, to be by him transmitted to the
supe rior court which made the aforesaid order.
(3) Whe re a sale by auction o f immovable property o r of
rights annelled to immovable property situate in the Island of
Malta , is ordered by the Court of Magistrates (GolO), it shall
be lawful for such court to order the referee to swea r his report
in the presence of the registrar and to delive r the said report ,
so sworn , to the said registrar, to be by him transmitted to the
Co urt of Magistrates (GolO)."; and
(b) the words "to the cou rt." in subsection (4) thereof shall
be substituted by the words " to the court. Such appeal shall be
made by applicatio n ....
ISO. Subsection ( I) of section 3 12 of the pri ncipal la w shall be
substituted by th e following new subsection
"( I) Afte r the lapse of two days from the se rvice of the
decree ordering th e sale by auction , o r from th e filing of th e report
of the referee, the court shall appoint o ne o r mo re days for the sale
by auction , and o rder the issue of advertisements." .
151 . The words '"the thin g to be sold," in subsection (I) of section
313 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words " the thing to be
sold with the relevant details thereof,".
Fis-subartikolu (1) la' ]·artikolu 313 taJ.ligi printipali
minflok iJ-klicm " ix-xorta ta l-haga li gI'Iandha ligi mibjugtla,"
ghand hom jidhJu I-kliem " ix·xorta ta l.haga Ii gflandha !inbiegh. bid·
dettalji koll ha rilevanti dwarha ,".
Minflok J·arlikolu 314 tal· ligi prinCipali gI'Iandu jidhol da n li
314. (I) L·avvit gtia ndu jigi notifikat lid-debitur, liII·
kredilUr esekutant u IiI kull kreditu r iehor 1i seta ' kiseb
mandat la' qbid ruq l-otiet mibjugh , jew mandal ta'
sckweslru debilament notifikat lir·registralUr.
(2) lI' qoni ghandha lordna li I·avvit jinhareg
fganelta waMa la' kuli um jew fiZjed .
(3) lI·hrug ta ' I·avvit, meta J·qoni ma tordnax
lton'ohra , gha nd u jsir, m·kat ta' bejg'" ta ' im mobbli Je w ta'
bastimemi jew bCejjec. ohra tal·bahar, Jew ingenji ta ' ]' <ljru,
mill.inqas hmistax·i l jum qabe l dak li jkun gie ffissat gtiall.
beigh fl·irkant , u m·kat ta' hwejjeg mobbli ohra , mill.inqas
e rbal iiiem qabel i1.j um iffissat gl'Jall·beigh ....
L·artlko lu 316 taJ·ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi eme ndal kir
(a) minflok il'paragraru (a) tas·subanikolu (1) tieghu
gha ndu jidhol da n il.paragraru gdid li gej:-
"(a)
m·bini tal-qrati ta l'gustinja ; jewH; u
(b) wara s'5ubartikolu (2) tieghu ghandu jitdied dan I S'
subartikolu (3) li gej : -
"(3) Fil-kat ta' bejg!'! f1·irkant ta' litoli ele nkati fil·
Boria, I-irkant ghandu isir roin n stockbroker hce nzjat skond
Klp. loIS. id-dispoZinjoniiet ta ' J·artikolu 9 la ' I· AII dwar iJ· Bor1a ta '
Malta.".
Section 314 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
314. (1) The advertisement shall be served by the
marshal o n the debtor, the execution creditor, and all other
creditors who may have obtained a warrant of seizure of the
article sold , or o f a gamishee order duly served on the
registrar .
(2) The court shall order such advertiseme nt to be
published in o ne or more daily newspapers.
(3) The publication of the advertisement shall
unless the cou rt o therwise directs, take place , as regards the
sale of immovable property or of ships or other vessels, or
aircrah , at least fiheen days before the day appointed for the
sale by auction , and as regards other movable property al
least four days before the date appointed for th e sale. ~.
(a> paragraph (a> of subsection (1) thereof shall be
substituted by the following new paragraph
in the building of thb courts of j1.1Sticc ; or~ ; and
"(a)
(b) the following subsectio n (3) shaJl be added aher subsec-
tion (2) thereof
" (3) In Ihe case of ajudiciat sale by auction of listed
securities in the Stock Exchange, the auction shall be held
by a licensed stockbroker according to the provisions of
sectio n 9 of the Stock Exchange Act ....
The words "Property may be sold" in section 318 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words "Subject tothe provisiOns
of section 305, property may be sold" , and the proviso thereof shall be
1505. Section 319 of the principal law shall be substituted by the SUllotitution 01
following new section
319. ( I) The auction shall be conducted by the
registrar o r the auctioneer or broker appointed by the court to
co nduct the auction.
(2) Bids are made orally. Each bid shall be
announced at least three times, unless a higher bid is
previously made . The hi ghest bidder, within the time stated
in the advertisement, shall be the purchase r.
(3) The auctioneer or broke r shall be e ntitled to a
fee to be taxed by the registrar according to law.".
Subsections (2) and (3) of section 320 of the principal law
shall be deleted.
Section 321 of the principal law shall be repealed.
Subsection (3) of section 322 of the principal law shall be
subst ituted by the following new subsection
"(3) No bids shall be accepted subject to the condition of the
issue of edicts. ".
The proviso to section 324 of th e princi pal law shall be
substituted by the following
~ Provided that the provisions o f paragraph (a) of this section
shall not apply to the sale of movable property not being shi ps or
ot her vessels, aircraft, gold or silver articles, shares or insurance
policies." .
Section 325 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
325. (1) In the cases refe rred to in the last preceding
section, the registrar shall by meansof a note inform the cou rt
that the adj udica tion has not been made, indicating the
reason therefor . and the court shall appoint another day for
the continuation of the auct ion , and sha ll order the
publication of a fresh advertisement stating there in that the
property 10 be sold by auction will be adjudicated for any
offer. The adjudication shall be made on the day na med in
such advertisement, unless the court, upon the de mand of the
creditor or any interested party other than the debtor. shall ,
for just cause, grant another adjournme nt, at the expense o f
the person making th e demand, in which case a fresh
adve rtisement shall be published. Such adjudication shall be
made subj ect to the provision o f secti on 327.
(2) When th e auction does not take place for any
reaso n other than those mentioned in section 324, the
procedure mentioned in subsectio n (1) of this section shall
mU/mis mutandis apply.
(3) The provisions of subsections (2) and (3) of
section 314 shall apply in the cases mentioned in subsections
(I) and (2) of this section.".
Hit.
Section 3260fthe principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) the words "less than four working days" in subsection (3)
thereof shall be substituted by the words " less than siJ:. days"; and
(b) subsection (4) of section 326 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
"(4) Any interested person may by application request
the court to revoke contrQrw imperio its decree authorising the
suspension of the auction or of the adjudication, and th e court
shall summarily hear the parties before delivering its decree .
Any such decree may not be challenged in any cour!. ".
Section 327 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
L-a rtiklu 326 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jigl c mendat kif gej
(a) fis-subartikolu (3) , mi nflok il·ldiem "ranqas minn erbat
ijiem tax-xogl'lol- ghandhom jidhlu ]·kliem " ranqas minn silt
ijiem"; u
(b) minfiok is-subartikol u (4) ta' I-artikolu 326 tal.uti
prinCi pali gh and u jidhol dan is-subartikolu gdid li gej:-
"(4) Kull min gl'Iandu inlc ress jista' jaghmel rikors li bib
jillob lilI-qoni tilTevoka COfltrario jm~rio d-digriet laghha Ii
bih Ikun awlorizzal it- twaqqif la ' I-irkanl jew lal-liberazzjoni u
l-(jo rti ghandh a lisma' liIl-pa rtijie t b'mod som marju qabeJ ma
laghti d-digriet taghha. Kull digrict bhal dan ma jisla' jigi
kkontestat rebela qorti.".
L-artikolu 327 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi eme ndat kif
(a) the words "within the meaning of section 322," in
subsection (I) thereof shall be deleted;
(b) the following new proviso shall be added to subsection
(1) thereof
" Provided that the higher bid mentioned in this subsection
shall in the case of an adjudication of an immovable be higher than
three per cen t of the price of adjudication and in the case of a going
concern not be less than ten percentofthe price of adjudication. ";
(c) the words "and the new bidder." in subsection (2) thereof
shall be substituted by the words "and the new bidder. The court
shall also order the registrar to publish a fresh advertisement in the
Gazelle and in a daily newspaper which shall specify that the final
adjudication is not taking place as a higher bid has been made
within fiftee n days from the adjudication in terms of subsecti on (1)
of this seclion, and shall indicate the day appointed for the final
adjudication."; and
(d)
subsection (3) thereof shall be deleted .
The words "four days" in seclion 328 of the principal law
shall be substituted by the words "seven days" .
The following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (2) of section 331 of the principallaw: -
" (3) In the case of ships or other vessels or aircrafl, the COUT!
may make such orders, as il may deem fit, to ensure that the
property adjudicated be delivered to the purchaser forthwith, upon
the purchase r giving such security as the court may determine to
safeguard the claims of the panies. Such o rders may also be made
in o ther cases in which the coun considers that delay in the delivery
of the property can cause serious prej udice to the purchaser. An
order made under this subsection shall not be challenged in any way
and shall be implemented forthwith .".
The words Mfuture proceeds thereor in subsection (3) of
section 335 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "future
proceeds thereof, and any warrant of impediment o f departure of the
shi p or other vessel put up fo r sale".
16fi.
Section 3380fthe principal law shall beamended as follows
(a) the words Mor ga m ishee o rder" in subsection (I) of
section 338 shall be substituted by the words " or gamishee order o r
impediment of departure";
(b) subsections (2) and (3) tbercofshall besubstituted by the
following
"(2) The persons so served shall be allowed the time of
three days to file an answe r stating in detail the reasons for
their opposition and the amounts in contestation ; and wbere
such opposition is based on a claim against the proceeds of sale
and an alleged cause of preference, they are to state the
amount of sucb claim and tbe basis fo r tbe preference. Such
persons shall with the answer file all relevant evidence to
substantiate their opposition.
(3) In the event o f an answer opposing the demand for
approval made in accordance with subsection (2) of this
section, the court shall allow the applicant three days to file a
reply together with any evidence to rebut the opposition , and
after summarily hearing the parties, shall make such orders as
it considers fil in the circumstances."'; and
(c) the followin g new subsections shall be added afte r
subsection (3) thereof
"(4) The court may approve the set off subject to the
condi tion that adequate securit y be provided by the applicant
to secure the claims of all persons who until such date have
made opposition in accordance with subsection (2) of this
section
Provided that the court may. at any time , dispense the
applicant from providing the aforesaid security o r release o r
reduce such security as may have been provided if it deems
tbat the claim or opposition made is in whole or in part
frivolo us or vexatious
Provided further that in the event that the applicant has
already provided security in accordance with subsection (3) of
section 331 , the court may order such security to be
maintained or reduced as it may deem appropriate.
(5) nle court may at any time order th e opposing party
or parties to provide adequate security in such amount and
within such time as may be detennined by the court in order to
secure any claims the applicant may have against such
opposing party for any damages caused through such
opposition. In case such security is not provided, the court
shaU make such orders as it deems fit including an order that
any security already provided by applicant be released in
whole or in part .
(6) Where security have been provided in accordance
with this section or in accordance with subsection (3) of section
331, then any interested party may commence proceedings in
accordance with the procedure laid down in section 416 for the
final detennination of any issues relative to such security.
(7) Any orders made by the court in accordance with
this section, other than any detennination under subsection
(6) of this section, shall be final and may not be challenged in
any way and shall be implemented forthwith. " .
• 67.
Section 3400fthe principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) the follOwing provisos shall be added to subsectio n (l) JHincipalla ... .
the reof
" Provided that any person who has made a bid animo
compen.s(Jlldi under the condition specified in section 334
shall, within six days from the date o n which he is served with
the court order rejecting his application for the set off, pay the
this section shall not apply. In the event that such party fails to
pay the price within such time limit , section 329 shall apply
Provided further that in the event that the property
adjudicated is transferred and delivered to the purchaser in
tenns of subsection (3) of section 331 the provisions of this
section shall not apply and the provisions of subsection (6) of
section 338 shall apply to the security o rdered to be provided
by the court."; and
(b) subsection (2) thereof shall be substituted by Ihe
following subsection
"(2) If the set-off be approved unconditionally, the
purchaser shall be entitled 10 the formal transfer and delive ry
of the movable property adj udicated or, in the event that the
property had already been delivered under subsection (3) of
section 33 1, the purchaser shall beemitled to the re lease of any
security made by him. ".
L-artikolu 340 lal-ligi prinCipaJi ghandu jigi emendat kif
(a) dawn il-proviso Ii gejjin ghandhom jitdiedu mllS-
subartikolu (1) tieghu
" lida kull min iku n ghamel offerta animo competUandi
tabt i1-kundizzjoni msemmija O-artikolu 334 ghandu, fi tmien
sitt ijiem minn meta jigi notifikal bl-ordni tal-qorti li tiCbad ir-
rikon tieghu ghal-lpaCija, jiddepoZita I-pre:zz fir-registru tal·
qorti, fliema kat id-dispotinjonijiet la' dan I-artiltolu ma
jghoddux. Fl1-ka! li dilt il-parti lonqos milli 11'Ial1as il-prCZl.
fdak iZ-tmien moghli , aJ'Iandu jgbodd I-artikolu 329
lida wkoll fil-ka! li l-proprjetA Iiberata tigi lrasferila u
moghlija lix-xerrej skond is-subartikolu (3) ta' J-aniltolu 331 ,
id-dispofuzjonijiella' dan I-artiltolu ma gtlandhornx jghoddu
u d-dispotizzjonijiel tas-subart:ikolu (6) ta' I-artikolu 338
ghandhom jghoddu ghall-garanzija kifordnata Ii tinghala mill-
qorti. "; u
(b) minflo k is-subarti kolu (2) ti eghu ghandu jidhol dan is-
subartikolu gdid li gej
"(2) Meta
t-tpatija
tigi
app royata
minghajr
kundiujonijiel , i:a:-:a:e rrej ghandu l-jedd ghat-lrasreri ment
formali u Ii jieh u l-ku nsinna taJ-proprjeta mobbli liberata Iilu
Jew, fiI-kat li I- proprjelll tkun digll gie t konsenjala tahl is-
subartikolu (3) ta ' l-an ikolu 331, i:a:-xerrej ikollu jedd ghall-
helsien ta' kull garanzija li jkun ghamel. ".
Section 346 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
346. ( I) Any othe r creditor may by a no te to be
served o n the execution creditor and the debtor join in the
to cunM"" auction proceedings as an additional execution credito r and
such additional execution credito r shall have the same rights
and obligations as the original executio n creditor.
(2) Any executio n creditor can continue the
auction proceedings independently of the withdrawal by, or
th e death of any other execution creditor.".
Section 348 of the principal law shall be amended as
follows:-
(a) fo r the marginal note thereto there shall be substituted
the following
" Procedure in auctio ns of merchandise o r other prop-
erty."; and
(b) subsection (1 ) th ereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
~ (1 )
A sale by auction of merchandise or other movable
property . not being securiti es listed on the Exchange under the
Stock Exchange Act, unde r the autho rity o f the Civil Court .
First Hall, orofthe Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its superior
jurisdiction, or of the Court of Appeal, shall be carried out by
a licensed auctioneer in the presence of the marshal ....
The words " marshal , auctioneer, o r crier to bid," in section
349 of the principal law shall be substituted by the wo rds " marshal! or
licensed auctioneer o r broker to bid,".
Section 352 of the pri ncipal law shall be amended as
follows:-
(a) for subsection (2) the reof, there shall be substit uted the
foUowing new subsection
"(2) In regard to such person, any lease o r other
disposal of the e njoyment of such property or rights and any
diminution o r restrictions of the enjoyment of such property o r
rights made by the debtor within the said yea r without the
authority of the court by which the judgment o r decree was
delivered shall also be null."; and
(b) the words "even by personal arrest " in subsection (3)
thereof shall be deleted.
The words '"two hundred and fifty liri" in subsection (2) of Amendment of
section 354 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words ··one _lon )$.4 of tht
thousand liri".
Section 355 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
355. (1) The debtor shall have the right to repurchase
his immovable propeny sold by auction provided such right is
exercised within four months from the date of registration of
the act of adj udication in the Public Registry.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this
section immoyable propeny shall also include a going
concern.
(3) The right of repurchase shall be exercised by
the filing of a schedule of redemptio n , and a concurrent
deposit as is provided , mutatis mutondi.1, in Sub-title VI o f
TIt1e VI of Part U of Book Second of the Civil Code.".
Section 356 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
356. (I) The time period contemplated in section
2086 of the Qvil Code . in respa:t of propeny adjudicated in a
judicial sale, shall be of two years to commence to run from
the date of enrolment of the act of adjudica tion in the Public
Registry.
(2) The said period of two years shall be reduced
to four months from the date of service by a judicial act of a
copy of the act of adjudication, o r of a copy of the no te of
enrolment of the act of adjudicatio n in the Public Registry,
and this in respect o nly of any hypothecary or priviliged
creditor on whom such service is made .
(3) Where the judicial sale is oC a going concern
that includes immoyable propeny, the said period of two
years shall be reduced to four months to commence to run
from the date of enrolment of the act of adjudication in the
Public Registry.
(4) Any action by the hypothecary or priYileged
credito r against the third party in possession of an immovable
acquired by virtue of a judicial sale shall be barred if th e
protest mentioned in subsection (I) o f 5U:tion 2072 of the
Civil Code, (calling upon the debtor to discharge the debt and
the third party in possession either to discharge the debt or to
surrender the property), is not filed within the period of two
years o r four months mentioned in the preceding subsections
of this section, or if the creditor fails to demand judicially the
sale of the immovable within six months from the filing of the
protest mentioned in subsection ( I) of section '1ff72 of the
Civil Code. Such action shaU also be barred if the third party
in possessio n surrenders the prope rt y and the credilor fails to
start proceedings for the judicial sale within six months from
the service o f a copy of the note of such surrende r.
(5) NOIwithstanding the provisions of subseclion
(2) of section '1ff72 of the Civil Code, the de mand for the
judicial sale of Ihe immovable can be made at any time after
the expiralion o f sixty days from the date o f filing o f Ihe
prolest.
(6) The credilors whose actio n has been barred in
tenns of the provisions of !his section shall not have any right
agai nst the third party in possession who had acquired the
immovable as a result of Ihe new judicial sale under the said
provisions; provided that such creditors shall retain their
ranking prior to sale.
(7) If before an adjudication o r after an
adj udicalion, the bidder or purchaser, as the case may be,
finds tbat the immovable property is subject to any burdens,
leases or other rights whether real or personal, which have
not been included in !he valuation in terms of section 310, the
bidder or purchaser ,as the case may be, shall have the right in
the fonner case to demand either to withdraw his bid or to
have his bid reduced , and in the latter case the purchaser shall
have the right to demand the rescission of the sale.
(8) Such de mand for Ihe rescission of Ihe sale is 10
be made not later th an six mon ths from the date o f the
adjudicatio n by means of an application to be served o n !he
execution credito r and the debtor.
(9) The coun shall allow the demand of the bidder
or of !he purchase r. as th e case may be, if it is satisfied that the
omission in thesaid valuation o r in the said list was releva nt so
as to affect the bid made by Ihe purchaser ....
Fo r subsection (2) of section 3n of the principal law there
shall be substituted the following
" (2) A copy of the order shall also be served on Ihe debto r in
the same way as is provided un der section 187, or if he is absent
from Malta, on his lawful represen tative.".
Subsection (4) of section 378 of the principal law shall be
substiluted by the following new subsection
"(4) The declaration may be made by me ans o f a judicial act
served on the executio n creditor, or by means of a regislered letter
addressed to the registrar and copied 10 the execution credilo r. The
registrar is to allach t he letter to the records of the judicial sale by
auction . " .
In. The words "Such demand may be made together with the """,Dd""'"1 of
demand mentioned in the proviso to subsection (2) of section 378." shall
be added after the words "anached by the order." in subsection (1) of
section 319 of the principal law.
Fis-subanikolu (I) la' I-anikolu 379 tal.ligi printipali
minnufih wara I· kliem " il-hwejjeg issekweslrati." ghandhom jidhlu 1-
kliem "Dik il-Ialba liSla' ssir nimkien mat·lalba imsemmija fiI-proviso li
hemm mas-subartikolu (2) ta' I-artikolu 378,".
Section 381 of the principallawshall be ame nded as follows
(a) subsection (1) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
" (I)
It shall not be lawful to issue a garnishee orde r
upon-
(a) any salary, or wages (ineluding
bonus,
allowances, overtime and other e molu ments);
(b) any benefit, pension, allowance o r assistance
mentioned in the Social Security Act or other allowance <:Ip. 3IS.
of any person pensioned by the Governmen t ;
(c)
any charitable grant made by the Governmen t ;
(d) any bequest expressly made for the purpose of
maintenance . if the debtor has no o ther means of
subsistence and the debt itself is not due in respect of
main te nance;
(e) any sum due for maintenance whether awarded
officio judicis , or by publie deed if the debt itself is not due
in respect of mainte nance;
(f) upon any sum due by any civil or military
department of the public se rvice for tbe price of workS or
suppli es. " ;
(b)
the proviso to subsection (3) thereof shall be de le ted; and
(c) the following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (3) thereof
"(4) The provisions of sections 149, ISO and 151 of the
Malta Armed Forces Act shall apply in respect of the pay of an Cap. m.
officer or man of the regular force of Malta. ".
Section 382 of the principal law shall be substituted by the s..bM;l~tion cl
follOwing new section
382. (I) In the case of any salary, wage benefit,
pension or allowance mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
subsection (1) of sectio n 381 when the same exceed three
hundred liri per month or such amount as may from time to
time be established by o rder made by the Minister
responsible for justice, the court may, on the application by
any creditor, allow the issue of a garnishee order on that part
in excess of the amount aforestated
Provided tha t if th e debtor. upon an application
shows to the satisfact ion of the court that he needs such excess
o r part thereof fo r his maintenance o r for the mainte nance of
his family . the court shall revo ke the gamishee order wilh
respect to the excess or such part the reof, whereupon the said
o rde r shall bedeemed to be and 10 have been withou t effect 10
the exlenl lO which il had been revoked
Provided further that this section shall not apply to
the pay of an officer or man of the regular force o f Malta.
(2) The court may. at any time, vary the o rder
give n unde r subsection (I) of this section . on a de mand by
application of the credito r or the debtor , if there be any
change in the mate rial circumstances o f the debto r.".
Section 383 of th e princi pal law shall be substiluted by the
following new section
383. (I) A gamishee order ceases to be operative o n
-Oa"";Wc
be the expi ration of o ne year from the issue the reof. unl ess the
:::'ti.-e cou rt , upon an application by the penon suing outlhe o rder.
shall extend such time.
"ion ofone
(2) Such application shall be filed at least seven
days before the time expires and shall be served on the
gamishee together with the re lative decree of extension.
(3) The gamishee shall nOI incur any liability if
after the expiratio n of the said tim e, wheth er Ori gi nal or
extended , and before any such extensio n has been served on
him , he shall act as if the order had ceased 10 be in force ." .
181 . The words "within a period of not less than two or more than
four days;" in section 384 ofthe principal law shall be substituted by the
words "within a period of not less than four and not more than eight
Immediately aher subsection (2) of section 385 of the
principal law there shall be added the followi ng subsections
"(3) The warrant shall not be issued unless by an express
order o f tbe court give n on a de mand made by writ of summons by
the credito r.
(4) The court shall issue the warrant o nly if it is satisfied that
the creditor has no othe r means of execution ....
Section 3980fthe principallaw shall be ame nded as fo llows
(a) the words" in the answe r to the li bel whe re proceedings
are instituted by li bel, o r" in subsection ( I) the reof shall be deleted;
(b) subsection (3) thereof shall be deleted; and
(c) subsection (4) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(3) thereof.
Section 399 o f the principal law shall be repealed.
Immediately at the end of section 41S of the principal law
there shall be added the following proviso
"Provided that the provisions of this section shall Dot apply in
relation to any person who within three months immediately preceding
the institution of the jactitation suit shall have, either personally or
through a mandatory, filed a judicial act vaunting his claim.".
116. Section 418 of the principal law shall be amended by
substituting the word ~Iibel " whenever it occurs by the word
" application" , and by substituting the word Mlibel" in the marginal note
by the word "applK:ation".
un. Section 419 of the principal law shall be amended as follows: it\liou
(a) subsection (1) thereof shall be substituted by the
following ne., subsection;
" (1) The application shall be seo-ed on the debtor and
o n tbe person making the deposit, bUl no answer to such
application shall be allowed ."; and
(b) the word " libel" in the marginal note shall be substituted
by the wo rd ~application ".
Fl-artikolu 418 tal -lig; prin t ipali minflok il·kelma " Ii bell"
kull fej n linsab fl · artik ol u u fin -no ta margina li lieghu , gha ndh a tidhol it-
ke lma - rikors" .
L-a nik ol u 4 19 1al-li gi prinCipali ghandu jigi e mendat kif gej
(a ) minn ok is-subaniko lu ( 1) lieghu ghandu jidho l da n is·
subarlikolu gdid Ii gej:-
M( I) Ir-rikors ghandu jkun nOlifikal lid-debil ur u lid·
depotilanl, iida ebda Iwegiba ma li5la' vir ghal dak ir'
rikon ."; u
(b) minnok il-klie m ~ Ial-libell "
fin · nota
marginali
ghandhom jidhlu l-klie m ~tar· rikor:s ".
The words "of the respective libel of each claimant." in
subsection (1) o f section 42:0 of the principal law shall be substituted by
the words "of the respective application of each claimant." .
Section 4280fthe principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) for the words "a libel" and the words "such libel" in
subsection (1) thereof, the re shall be substituted the words "an
application" and the words "such application" respectively; and
(b) for the words "the libel" in subsection (2) thereof there
shall be substituted the words ~the application".
Section 429 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
429. It shall be lawful for each of the panies on whom
any such application shall have been seo-ed to file an answer
containing the pleas which he desires to raise in opposition to
the o ther competing claims and a statement of his own
claim." .
191 . Section 431 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
"CIoIi"l of
431. (I) In the cases referred to in section 428, the
plw ·;"II.
pleadings shall be deemed 10 be closed -
(a) on the filing of the answers and respective
applications of the contending parties; or
(b) o n Ihe expiration of the time prescribed in
subsection (2) of this section, if the parties or any of the
parties served with the application shall fail to file the
answer and respective application within such time.
(2) The party served with an application shall file
an answer or a respective application within fifteen days from
the date of service.".
The words "respective libel". wherever they occur, in
section 432 of the principal law and in the marginal note shall be
substituted by the words "respective application" .
The word " li bel" in section 4330fthe principal law and in the
marginal note shall be substitUled by the word "application".
The words "in its superior civil jurisdiction" in section 437 of
the principal law shall be substituted by the words "in its superio r
jurisdiction".
Subsection (1) of section 443 of the principal law shall be
subst ituted by the following new subsection
" (I) The Attorney Gene ral vested with the possession o f the
hereditary estate shall , by means of a notice in the Gazette and in a
daily newspaper, ca11 upon all parties who may have a claim on such
estate, to bring forward their claim before the competent court
within a period o f one yea r.".
Section 4600f the principal law sha11 be amended as fo11ows
(a) for the words from "clearly stated; and the registrar shall
refuse" up to the end of subsection ( I ) thereof there shall be
substituted the words "clearly stated. ";
(b) the word "o r" shall be added at the e nd of paragraph (c)
o f subsection (2) thereof;
(c) the following paragraph (d) shall be added afte r
paragraph (c) of subsectio n (2) thereof
" (d)
to actions to be heard with urgency;"; and
(d) the following subsection (3) shall be added aft er
subsection (2) thereof
"(3) Causes against the Government in respect of
which there is in force a warrant of prohibitory injunction shall be
heard by the Court with urge ncy in prefere nce to other causes. ~ .
The words "in its superior civil jurisdiction" in section 461 of
the principal law shall be substituted by the words "in its superior
jurisdiction" .
The words "in its superior civil jurisdiction" in section 462 of Amend_n!
the principal law shall be substituted by the words " in its superior !11 sediOli <162
jurisdiction" .
For section 466 of the principal law there shall be substituted
the following
466. (1) Where a Head of any Government
Department desires to sue for the reco .. ery of a debt due to a
department under his direction , o r to any administration
thereof, for any service, supplies. rent o r fo r any licence or
other fee or tax du e, he may make a declaration on oath
before the Registrar , a Judge or a Magistrate wherein he is to
state the nature of the debt and the name o f the debtor and
confirm tbat it is due .
(2) The declaration refe rred 10 in subsection (1) of
this section shall be served upon the debtor by means of a
judicial act and it shall have the same eff«t as a final
judgment of the compete nt Court unless the deblOr shall,
wi thin a period of twenty days from service upon him of the
said declaration oppose the claim by filing an application
demanding that the Court declare the claim unfo unded.
(3) The application filed in te nn5 of subsection (2)
o f this section shall be se ..... ed upon the Head of Departme nt ,
who shall be e ntitled to file a reply within a period of twenty
days. The court shall appoint the application for hearing on a
date after the lapse o f that pe riod.
(4) In cases of an urgent nature the Court may,
upon an application of the creditor or the debtor, shorten any
time limits provided for in this section by means o f a decree to
be se ..... ed upon the other party.".
For sections 467 and 468 of the principal law there shall be
substituted the following
467. (I) An y executive title obtained accord ing lo the
provisions of the last preceding sectio n in the absence o f any
opposition on the part of the debtor shall be rescinded if upon
a request by writ of summons to be filed by the debtor wi thin
twe nty days from the first service upon him of any executive
wa mnt based on the said title or of any other judicial act
wherein reference is made to the said title, the Coun is
satisfied that the debto r was unaware of the service o f the
declara tion re fe rred to in subsection Cl ) of the last preceding
section during the period d uri ng which he could oppose the
same and that the ciaim conta ined in the said declaration is
unfounded on the me rits.
(2) No opposition other than that specifically
provided for in this section and in the last preceding section
shall stay the issue o r execution o f any executive act obtained
the reunde r or the paying out o f the proceeds of any warrant
or sale by auct ion carried out in pursuance thereof. ...
The following new Sub-title shall be added afte r section 469
of the principal law
"Sub-TItle VII
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF ADMI NISTRA llVE AcnON
469A .. (1) Saving as is otherwise provided by law, the
co~ ns of Justice o f civil jurisdiction may e nquire in to the
validity of any administrative act o r declare such act null
invalid o r without effect only in the follOwing cases
'
Ca) where the administrative act is in violation of
the Constitution ;
(b) whe n the adm inistrative act is ultra viru o n
any of the follOwing grounds;
(i). when. such act emanates from a publ ic
aut hon ty that IS not autho rised to perfonn it ; or
(ii) when a pu blic authorit y has failed to
observe t he princi ples of natural justice o r
m a ndato.~ proc:edural req uire ments in perfonning
the ad ministrative act or in its prior de li berations
thereon; or
(iii) when the ad ministrative act constitutes
an abuse of the public aut hority'S power in that it is
done for improper PUI poses or on the basis o f
irre levant considerations; or
(iv) when the admin istrative act is othe rwise
contrary to law.
(2)
In this section -
" administrative act" includes the issuing by a public
authority of any order. licence, permit, warrant ,
decision . or a refusal to any demand o f a claimant . but
does no t include any measure intended for internal
organization or administration within the said authority;
Provided that, saving those cases where the law
prescribes a period within which a public authority is
required to make a decision, the abse nce of a decision of
a public authority following a claimant's written demand
served upon il , shall , afte r two months from such
service, constitute a refusal for the purposes of this
definition;
"public authority" means the Governmenl of Malta,
including its Ministries and departments, local
authorittes and any body corporate eslablished by law.
(3) An action to impugn an adminiSlrative act unde r
subsection ( I) of this section shall be filed within a period of
six months from the date when the inte resled person becomes
aware or could have become aware of such an administrative
act, whichever is the earlier.
(4) The provisions o f th is section shall not apply whe re
the mode o f contestation or of obtaining redress, with respect
to any particular administrative act before a court or tribunal
is provided for in any other law.
(5) In any actio n brought under this section. it shall be
lawful for the plaintiff to include in the demands a request for
the payment of damages based on the alleged responsibility of
the public authority in to rt or quasi 10rt, arising o ut of the
administrative act. The said damages shall not be awarded by
the Court where notwithstanding the ann ulment of the
administrative act the public authority has nOI acted in bad
faith or unreasonably or where the thing requested by Ihe
plaintiff could have lawfully and reasonably been refused
under any other power.
(6) For the purposes of this section , and of any othcr
provision of this and any other law, service with the
Government is a special relationship regulated by the legal
provisions specifically applicable to it and the terms and
conditions from time to time established by the Government,
and no law o r provision thereof relating 10 conditioos of
employment o r to contracts of service o r o f em ployment
applies, o r ever heretofore applied, to service with the
Government except to the extent that such law provides
otherwise.".
201. Section 481 of the principal law shall be repealed.
L-artikolu 481 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jithassar.
The words "second edict ." in subsectio n (3) of section.501 of
the principal law shaJ1 be substitUled by the words "second edict ;
provided that any curator appointed by th e court according to the
provisions of subsection (1) of section S04 may by applicatio n request
the court to extend the said time . The court may, afte r conSide ri ng the
circumstances of the case, grant such other time as it may deem fit. ...
lt4. In section .5 11 ofthe principal law for the words "such time of
two months shaJ1 be extended by another momh." the re ShAll be
substituted the words "or during the extension of the period granted in
terms of subsection (3) of section 501, such time of two months o r such
extension of the period shaJ1 be extended by another month ....
lOS.
Section .527 of the principallawshaJ1 be amended 85 follows
(a) subsection (5) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(6); and
(b) for subsection (4) thereof there shall be substituted the
following
~(4)
The registrar shall before the e nd of the month of
January o f every year cause to be published in the
Government Gazette a list showing in alphabetkal orde r the
names and surnames of the persons appea ring in the book kept
in accordance with subsection (3) of this section , together
where available with the name of the fathe r. the place of birth
and the number o f the Identity Card of such persons, and th e
date of the decree of interdiction or incapacitation ,
(5) From the list referred to in subsectio n (4) o f this
section there shall be excluded cases -
(a) where more than eighty years have elapsed
since the da te of the decree;
(b) where the person would have reached the age
of one hund red years;
(c) where the decree has been revoked in terms o f
section .526; and
(d) where the person interdicred or incapacitated
bas died ....
2:06. Section 533 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
533. ( I) Where a will is to be opened, the court shall
by a decree, upon the application of any party interested,
appoint the day, time and place for the opening and
publication o f the will , and order that all interested parties be
summoned: those known , by summons, and those unknown ,
by means of banns to be posted up at the entrance of the
building in which the court sits and published in the
Government Gazette and in a local daily newspaper.
(2) The opening and publication of the will shall
not take place before the expiration offoUf days from the date
of service of the said summons, or o f four da ys from the date
of the posting up ofthe banns and their publication whichever
is the late r.
(3) Where any secret will has been received by the
registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Title but has
not been withdrawn by the testator, or opened and published,
and o ne hundred years have elapsed since the da le of the
presentation of the will , the registrar shall prepare and
publish a list in the Gazette of the said wills.
(4) After the publication of the list mentioned in
subsection (3) of this section in the Gazette, the court shall
establish a day and time in which the wills mentioned in the
list shall be opened in public. The court shall then order tha t
the said wills be transmitted to the archivist of Notarial Acts
who shall registe r these wills in a book to be kept by hi m and
wbo shall enrol them in the Public Registry. ~.
1In. The words "of the judge , the registrar and two witnesses," in
subsection (2) of section 534 of the principal law shall be substituted by
the words " of the judge and the registrar,".
F1-artikolu 51 I lal-lisi prin(:ipali minflok il-kliem "dan it- e .... ndo I.'
:t.micn ta' xahrcjn ghand u jigi imgeddcd ghal xahar ichor." ghandhom lol·tij
jidhlu l-kHem "jew fiI-waqt tat. tigdid ta1-mien moghli skond is- printipo~ ,
subartikolu (3) la' l·anikolu SOl . dak i1-1.mien la' uhrejn Jew dak it-
ligdid tai-imien ghandu jiggedded ghal xahar ichor ....
295. L-artikolu 527 tal-lip prinCipali ghandu jigi emendal kif
(a) is-subartikolu (5) tieghu gha ndu jigi e numerat mill-gdid
bhala s-subartikolu (6) tieghu: u
(b)
minflok is-subanikolu (4) tieghu ghandu jidhol dan li gcj
"(4) Ir-registTatur ghandu qabel I-ahhar lall-uhar ta'
bnnar la' kull sena jiehu hsieb li tip pubblikata fiI ·Gazzella
tal-Gvem li$la li turi f o roni alfabetiku I-ismijiet u 1-
kunjomijie l tal. pcrsuni li jidhru fiI -klieb mitmu m skond is-
subartikolu (3) la ' dan I-artik olu . flimkien ma' I-isem meta
jkun maghruf ta!-missicr, il-post tat· twelid u n-numru tal-
Karta ta' I· ldentil! ta' dawk il-pc:rsuni u d-data lad-digriet la' 1-
inte rdizzjoni,lew la' I-inabilitazzjo ni.
(S) Mil-lista msemmija fis-subartikolu (4) la ' dan 1-
artikolu ghandhom jitl'lallcw barra kaZijiel -
(a) fein aktar minn tmenin sena jkunu ghaddew
mid-data tad-digricl ;
(b) fe;n il-pcrsunl'l lkun lal'lqet l-etA ta' mill sena
«(:) fejn id-digrie t ikun g;e revokat skond I·aniko lu
526: u
(d) fe;n il-pcrs una inlerdelta Jew inabililata tkun
mietel." .
Minflok 1· lJtikolu 533 tal. ligi prioCipali gbaodu jidbol daD I·
anikolu ,did li gej:-
533. (I) Met. abaodu jinfctah teslment, il-qorti,
...... Bumata, i)-bin u ]-Iok gball-ftulI u pubbliJr.uzjoni tat-
b'digriCI, fuq ri!ton ta' Ir:ull min ikollu intcre$S, tiffiu' I·
testmenl, u lordoa li ]·inleres.sati koUha jiju mscjl'la; dawlr: li
hum. magbrvfa , b'atazzjoni. u daw!!: li ma humie.x magbrufa,
bil-mezz ta' bandu mwahhal fid-dihla Ia)-bini fejo il..qorti
loqghod U li jiji pUbblikal 6l-GazU'ua taJ.Gvem u riumal
lokali la' kuljum.
(2) lI· ftuh u J-pubb1ikanjoni tat-Iestment ma
jislgbllJ[ isiru qabel ma ja"'ddu elbat ijiem minn ootifita laC-
atazzjoni fuq imscmmija, jew qabel crbat ijicm mit· twabbiJ
tal-bandi u I-pubblilr.uzjoni taghbom skond Iiema jiji J..aktar
wd.
(3) Meta xi tcstment sigriet ikun tie ri6evut mir-
registratur skond id..(jispotizzjonijiet ta' dan it-Titolu iida ma
jkuRJ[ tie irtirat rnil-testatur, jew infetal'l u jic pubbliht. U
jkUDU sk_dew mitt sens mid-data taJ-preientata lat-testmcot,
ir-registralur ghandu jipprepara u jippubbUkI lillA la' l-
imvmmija lestmenti fil-G'zutta_
(4) Wan l-pubblitaz2jooi fil-G1nellA tal-lista
msemmija fiwubartikolu (3) la' dan l-artikolu, il-qorti
ghandha tappunta tumalA u bin li fihom ghandbom jinfelllu
fj)-pubbliku it-testmeDli mvmmija fil-listA . D-qorti mbaghad
lordnal; t-testmcnti mvmmija ghandhomjintbaghtu &band I·
arkivista IA'I-Atti Notarili li gbandu jDittel dawn iHestmeDti
rregistru Jj jZomm hu u jillllinwa dawn il-lestmeDti fir·
Rejistru Pubbliku ." .
7Ir7. Fis-subartikolu (2) la' I-artikolu 534 taI· Ugi priOCipali
tewa
xhieda"
miD60k il-kIiem " quddiem I-imhallef, ir-rcgistratur u
ghandhom jidblu l-kIicm "quddicm l· imhaUef u r-registrttw".
201. Minflok J· artikolu 536 tal -ligi prinCipali ghandu jidbol daD 1-
artikolu gdid Ii aej :-
536. MclA ma bemru oppoJilljooi., id-dikjarazzjoni
tal-Ruh la' suus njoni tista' ssir mis-Sekood' Awla tal-Qorti.
Civili, fuq MOR, favur tuU pcrsuna li fisimha \tun aaret it·
talba." .
109, Minflok is-subartikoli (I) u (2) ta' l-artikolu 537 tal-ligi
prin<:ipaJi ghandhom jidhlu dawn is-subartikoli ioddl Jj Acijin
"(I) Wan l'preteDtata tar-riton. iI-qorti tollrog
bandu illi jigi pubblibt 61-Gazutta u miU·inqu rpmai
wiebed ta' tuJjum u illi iigi mwabhal fkklahIa taJ-bini fCjD il-
qorti toqgbod. u bib _jjab 1il tuJJ miD sbandu intcrea li
jagflmell-opp .tiajoni tiegllu b'oou. fi tmieD ta' mbu anqas
miDD tmint ijiem, u mbux utaJ miDD nbar, tif jigi ffisaat
miU·iml'laUef.
(2) Dan it-mie n jibda ghaddej minn dak in-nhar li fih jigu
mwahhla I-bandi , jew jigu pubblikati ghall-ahhar darba jew fiJ -
Gazzetta jew f gurnalla' kuljum, skond Jiema jigi I-abar tard ." .
Section 536 of th e principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
536. In the absence of opposition, the declaration of
the opening of a successio n may be made by the Civi l Court ,
Second Hall , upon an application, in favo ur of any person in
whose name a claim thereto is made _ .. _
lOt. For subsections (1) and (2) of section 537 of the principal law
there shall be substituted the following ne w subsections
" (I) Upon the filing of the application, the court sball
issue banns which shaJJ be pu blimed in the Gazette and in at
least onc daily newspaper and be posted up at the e ntrance of
the building in which the court sils, calling upon all parties
interested to e nter the ir opposition by a note, within a time of
not less than eiaht days nor exceeding onc mo nth, to be fixed
by the judge .
(2) Such time shall comme nce 10 run from the day O D
which the banns are posled up, or last published in either the
Gazette or the periodical newspaper, whicheve r is the latesl. n •
110. Section 538 of the priocipal law shall be substituted by the
foUowing new sectio n
538. At the expiration o lthe said time , thecou rt, in the
abse nce of oppositio n, shall examine the claim of the
applicant ; and if the claim appears to be justified , the court
shall allow the demand and shall declare the successio n
opened in his favour and may, at the req uest of the applicant ,
abo establish in il5 decree, the identity of any other person
called to the inheritance and his relative share therein.".
Minflolt I-artiltolu 538 lal-ligi printipali ghandu jidhol dan 1-
anikol u gdid li gej: -
538. Mela jaghlaq ii-zmien hawn fuq imsemmi , il-qortl
fin-nuqqas ta ' oppoi.izzjoni . teiamina I-Ialba lar-riko rrent;
u jekk it-lalba tidher $ustifikata , il-qorti ghandha tilqa' t-tal ba
tar-riko rrent u tiddik]ara s-suttessjoni miftuha favur tieghu u
tista', fuq talba ta ' nUn japplika, uko ll tistabbilixxi fid-d igrie t
taghha, I-identitll ta' kull persuna ohra li lissejjal'l bie:a: taqsam
fil-wirt u s-sehem relaltiv tiegh u.".
211 . Fis·subanikolu ( I) ta' I-an ikolu 546 lal-ligi prinCipali Emeod.o ta'
minflok i1-kliem "fejn i1-qorti toqghoa. " ghandhom jidhlu l-kHem "Cej n l' t ....
il-qorti loqghod. Ir-registralur ghand u jippubblika wkoll amt fiI· pri ..cipalL
Gazzella u fgurnalla ' kuljum li bih jistieden lil dawk i1-partijiel kollha
inleressati biex iku nu pre1enli filwaqlli jigi pubblikall-invenlarju ." .
The words .. the counsil5." in subsection (1) of section S460f
,E ,tiooo s.601 tIoe the principal
law shall be substituted by the words "the court sits. 1bc
regisuar shall also publish a notice in the Gaze tte and in a daily
newspape r inviting all those parties interested 10 be present at the
pu blication of the inven tory ....
1I1. Subsection (1) of section 547 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the fo llowing ne w subsection
"( I ) The publk:ation of the inventory &hall take place on the
dale and at the place and time established by the court ....
Section SSOof the principal law shall be ame nded lIS follows
2IJ. Ca) for the wads" Adoption and emancipation" in subsection
(1) thereof there shall be substituted the word "Emancipation" ;
(b) for the words "adoption or emanci pation in su~on
(2) thereof, there shall be substituted the word "emancipation"';
(c) for the margi nal note thereto there shall be substituted
the following
" Emancipation".
Minflo k is-subartikolu (1) ta' I-artik olu 547 tal-ligi prinCipali
ghand u jidhol dan is·subartikolu gdid Ii gej: -
" (I) I1-pubblikazzjoni ta' I-inventarj u ghandha ssir fil-jum u
fiI-hin iffissat mill-Qorti ....
213,
1.-artikolu 550 tal.ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi emendat kif gej
(a) minflok il-kliem "1.-adozzjoni jew l-emanCipazzjoni" fis-
subanikolu ( I) tieghu ghandhom jidhlu I-klie m "1.-
emanCipazzjoni " ;
(b) minflok il· klie m " adozzjoni jew emancipazzjoni" fis-
suban ikolu (2) lieghu , ghandha tidhol iJ-kelma "e mantipazzjoni"; u
(c)
minflo k in-nota marginali ghalih ghandu jidhol dan li gej
" EmanCipazzjoni" .
214, Fis-subart ikolu (I) ta' I-anikolu 556 tal-lig; principali
minflok il-kliem "b'Cilau joni" gflandhom jidhlu I-klie m " b ' rikors" ,
1bc words "by writ o f sum mons" in subsection (I) of section
5S6 of the princpal law shall be substituted by the words "by
application".
The words " Registrar oflhe Superior Courts" and the words
" such courts" wherever they occur in section 557 of the principal law
shall be respectively subslilUled by the word "registrar" and the words
"the courts".
Zl6. The following proviso shall be added 10 subsection (3) of " .... _0101
section S60 of the princi pal law
"Provided that in proceedings before the courts of civil
jurisdictio n, the parties to the cause shall be bound 10 assisl the
registrar in compiling a copy of the court records or other
documents which have been damaged or lost and, within such time
as th e court may establish , they shall provide the registrar with such
information and documentation in their possession which will assist
the registrar in compiling the court records o r other documents
damaged or lost in as full a manner as possible.".
Mas-subartikolu (3) ta' I-an ikolu 560 tal-Iigi prinCipaJi
ghand u jitdied dan i1. proviso li gej: -
",Ma fi protcdimenti quddicm il-qrati la' kompetenza Qvili ,
il.partijict fiI-kawta ghandbom jghin u Jir-registratur bie r
jikkompila kopja lad-dokumenli tal-qo rti jew ta' kull dokumenl
ichor li jkunu tgharrqu jew intilfu, u rdak ii-tmie n li l-qorti lists'
tislabbiliu; , huma gI'Ilmdhom jaghtu lir. regislratur dak it-taghrif u
dokumentazzjoni li jkollhom u li jkun jghin lir-registratur biex
jikkompila l-prOCessi tal-qorti Jew dokumenti ohra mgharrqa;ew
miliufa bl·iklar mod komple t possibbli .".
The following new sections shall be added after section
563 of the principal law
S63A . (1) Where a person is called as a witness,
his opinion on any relevant matter on which he is
qualified to give expe rt evidence shall be admissible in
evidence o nly if, in the opinion of the court , he issuitably
qualified in the relevant matter .
(2) Where a person is called as a witness, a
statement of opinion by him on any relevant matter on
which he is not qualified to give expert evidenoe, if made
as a way of conveying relevant facts personally perceived
by him . is admissible as evidence of what he perceived.
(3) The opinion given by any person
acoording to the provisions of this section shall be
without prejudice to the provistons of section 681 and to
the court's power to appoint a referee according to the
provisions of section 646.
5638 . (1) A person who is suitably qualified o n
accounl of his knowledge or experience , is competent to
give expert evide noe as 10 the law of any other foreign
state, irrespective of whether he has acted o r is entitled
to act as an advocate, or in any judicial o r legal capacity
iD that state.
(2) The provisions of subsection (3) of section
563A shall mu/a/is mulandis apply to the provisions of
this section ....
The words " te nding to criminate" in the English text of
paragraph (b) of the proviso to subsection ( 1) of section 566 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the wo rds " tending to
incriminate".
21'. Section 572 of the principal taw shall be substiluled by
the foHowing new 5edion
572. A witness is bound 10 appear in court on the
_"17_
date and time prescribed in the subpoena provided that
ofwil- .
he is served with the said subpoena four days before such
date, which period is 10 run from the date of service of
the subpoena
Provided funher that it shall be lawful for the
court, in urgent cases, to order any witness to appear
from day 10 day, or bom bour to bour, or even only
within such intern] of time as may be n«( s!ary for him
10 appear in coun.
ft.
128. 1bc following new section shall be aMed after section 573 of
the principal law
573A. Any officer or employee of a governmenl
department or any officer or other employee of any body
having a distinct legal personality may be authorised by tbe
person subpoenaed 10 give evidence in his slead on any
maller aboul which be is more knowledgeable and relating to
tbe said department or body and o n whicb the said person
subpoenaed was required 10 give evidence
Provided tbat the person subpoenaed sha U give such
evidence personally if it is 50 stated in the subpoena .
M.
Section S88 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(I) subsection (2) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(3) thereof; and
(b) the following new suticction shall be Idded as
subsection (2) thereof
Unless by order of the coun. no accountant.
"(2)
medicaJ practitioner or marriage counsellor may be
questioned on such circumstances as may have heen stated by
the client to the said person in professional confidence or as
may have come to his knowledge in his professional
capacity ....
122. Subsection (2) of section 590 of the principal law shall be
substituled by the following new subsection
M(2) No witness may be compelled to disclose any
info nnalion derived from or relating to any document belonging to
or in possession of any civil. military. naval or air force department
of the public service and which is an exempt document under
section 637 ....
Section 5960fthe principal law shall be amended as follows
113. (a) subsection (I) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
"(I) If the coun does not understa nd the language in
which the evidence is given. it shall appoint a qualified
inte rpreter at the provisional expense of the pany producing
the witness."j
M
(b) the words '1be o fficial interpreter in subsection (2)
thereof shall be substituted by the words '1be interpreter"; and
(c) the word "official" in the margi nal note to subsection (2)
thereof shall be deleted.
114. 1be words "shall be by writ of summons or by an application ,
provided that, in the latter case," in subsection (2) of section 606 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words "shall be by an
application and".
W. The words " take down" in the English text of section fI17 of
the principal law shall be substituted by the word " record".
Minflok is-subartilto lu (2) la' I·artiko lu 590 tal. liji printipali
ghandu jidllol dan is-subartikolu gdid ii gej :-
"(2) Ebda xhud ma jista' jkuo imgieghel jikxe! hwejjeg li
jkun sar jaf mi nn Jew dwar xi dok umen l li jkun la', Jew fil . pusscss
la ', xi dipart irnenl Civili, militari , navali Jew lal·foni la' I.ajru tas·
servizz pubbliku u li hu dok umenl privileggal skond J·anikolu
637 ....
L-artikolu 596 lal. lig; prinCipali ghandu jigi emendal kif Eo
213. (a) mioflok is·subartikolu (1) ghandu jidliol dan
is·
subartikolu gdid Ii gej: -
"(I) Je" i1-qorri ma tkunx tifhem I· ilsien li bih tinghala
x-x.iebda, hi;a taI'Ilu interprelu kwalmbl bi spejjet
provviZorji lal. parti li ggib ix-xhud.";
(b) fis·subanikolu (2) liegf'lu, minnok il-kliem ~ L-interprelu
uffiqali ," J,handhom jidf'llu I·kliem ~ L-inlerprelu , " ; u
(c) fin-nota marginali li hemm gl'l as-subartikolu (2) tiegbu I·
kelma "ufficjali" gIIandha till'lassar.
114. Fis-subartikolu (2) la' l-anikolu 606 tal.ligi principali
minflok il-kliem " issir b 'cilazzjonijew b'rikors, itda, rdan I·al'll'lar kat,"
ghandhom jidhlu I-kliem " issir b'rikors u".
225, Fit-test Inglit ta' l-anikolu 007 lal-ligi prinCipali minflok il-
kliem "take dOwn" gl'landha tidhol il· kelma " record" .
116. Fis-subartikolu (I) la' I·artikolu 610 lal-lig; prinCipali
minflok il· k.liem "quddiem il-qrati superjuri bl'lala qrati ta' l-ewwel
grad ," gFlandhomjidhlu I· kliem "quddicm il·Qorti Civili, Prim' Awla," .
The words "before any of the superior couns of first
instance," in subsection ( I) of section 610 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the words "before the Civil Court, First Hall ,".
The words " or. if the coun consists of more than one
magistrate, by ODe of the magistrates," in subsection ( I) of section 611
of the principal law shall be de leted.
121. The words " and to stay the proceedings" in section 6130f tbe
principal law shall be substituted by the words "and the court may stay
the proceedings after haviogcomplied with the provisions of section 158
and adjourn the cause to a time within which such evidence is to be
obtained ....
m . Subsection (I) of section 614 of the principal law shall be ....
amended as follows
(a) the words "by writ of summo ns" shall be substituted by
the words "by application";
(b) the words "the party demanding the examination shall,
in making the demand in open court , produce" shall be substituted
by the words " the party demanding the examination shall
produce" ; and
(c) the wo rds "the name of the person" shall be substituted
by the words "the name and address of the person".
1JO. The words " the name o f such person" in section 616 of the
principal law shall be substituted by th e words " the name and address of
sueh person" .
A·a rtikolu 613 ta l.Jig; princi pali minflok il-kliem , "u
lissospendi l· kawta." gba ndhom jidhlu I· klicm "Iisla' tissospcndi 1-
kawia wara Ii Ikun inuict skond id-dispofuzjonijict la' l-artikolu 158 u
tiddifferixxi l· kawia glial dak it-bo ien li mat ulu dik ix-xiebda Ikun tisla '
tinkiseb." .
Js·subartikolu (I) la' I-artikolu 614 1al- ligi prinCipali ghandu
jigi emendal kif gej :-
(a) minflok il-kli em "b'cilszzjoni" gha ndhom jidl'llu I-kliem
"b'rikors"; u
(b) minflo k il· kli cm " il'pani li litl ob is-smicgh ta' dan ix-
xhud , mcta taghmcl it-talba gl'laldaqshckk fiI-qorti bil-miftuh
ghandha ggib" gl'l andhom jidl.iu l- klicm "il- parti li titlob is-smiegh
la ' dan ix-xhud ghandha ggib" j u
(c) minflok il-klie m "I·isem tal·persuna" gl'landhom jidhlu 1-
kliem "I-isem u l-indirizz tal-persuna" .
A -artikolu 616 la l-ligi princi pali minflo k il-kliem "I·isem la'
di n il-pe rsuna" gI'Ia ndhom jidMu I· klicm "I·isem u I-indiriu ta' din il-
persuna".
Section 617 of the principal lBW shall be substituted by the
foUowing new section
617. A copy of the interrogatories reduced into writing
shall be served on the opposite pany or on his advocate ....
The words "the Prime Minister" in section 619 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words " the Ministe r responsible
for justice".
The words .. the Prime Minister" in subs ection (2) of section
622 of the ~cipallaw shall be substituted by the words " the Minister
responsible for justice".
134. Immedialely after section 622 of the principal law there shall
be insened the fo llowing new section
622A ( I) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections
613 to 622, whe re the evidence o f a witness residing outside
Malta is required , and such person has made an affidavit
about facts wilhin his knowledge before an a utho rity or other
person who is by the law of the country where the witness
resides empowered to administer oaths, or before a consular
officer of Malta serving in the country where the witness
resides, such affidavit duly authenticated may be produced in
evidence before a coon in Malta : and the provisions of
sections 623, 624 and 625 shall apply to such affidavits.
(2) 1be affidavit so obtained shall be served on the
opposite party or panies, and any party to the proceedings
desiring to cross-examine such a witness shall apply to the
coun for the examination of such witness by letters of request
not later than twenty days from the se rvice of the affidavit ;
and the provisions of this Code relative to lellers of request
shall apply with sueh modifica tions and adaptations as may be
nece ssary.
(3) If no application is made as aforesaid no cross-
examination of the witness shall be allowed unless the coun
for a good reason o therwise directs; and the affidavit shall be
taken into conside rati on notwithstanding the absence of
cross-examination.
(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
lhis section , if the panies agree, and the coundeems it proper
so 10 act. the coun may make such other provisio ns
conceming th e conduct of the cross-examination as may be
appropriate according to circumstances." .
135. TIle words "it shall be lawful for the coun," in section 623 o f
the principal law shall be substituted by the words " it shall be lawful for
the court of its own motion or".
136. Subsection (2) of section 624 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the follOwing new subsection
"(2) U the cause in which the examination was o rdered has
tenninated and has subsequently been re-instituted iD tennsoflaw,
the examination may also be produced both before the court of first
instance and before the appellate court.".
Z37.
Section 627 of the principal law sball be amended as follows
(a) paragraph (d) thereof shall be substituted by dll_
following new paragraph
"(d) the acts of the Government of Malta printed under
the authority of the Government and duly published;"; aDd
(b) paragraph (I) shall be substituted by the following new
paragraph
"(I) the certificates issued from the Public Registry
Office tond the Land Registry;".
138. The words "advocate or a notary" and the words "advocate
or notary" in subsection (2) of section 634 of the principal law shall be
respectively substituted by the words "advocate , a no tary or a legal
procurator" and the words "advocate or notary or legal procurator".
139. Section 637 of the principallaw sball be amended as follows
(a) subsection (3) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
"(3) It shall not be lawful to demand the productio n o f
any exempt document which (onns part of any
conespondence of any civil, military, naval or air force
department o r of any report belonging to any such
department. ";
(b) subsecl:ion (4) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(S) thereof;
(c) the following new subsection shall be added after
subl cctio n (3) thereof:-
"(4) For the purposes of subsection (3) of this section, a
document is an exempt docume nt i( -
(a) disclosure of the document would be contrary
to the public inte rest forthe reason that the disclosure -
(i) would , or could reasonably be expected to,
cause damage 10-
(a)
the security o f Malta ;
(b)
tbedcfenceofMalla;or
(c)
the international relations of Malta;or
(ii) would divulge any information o r malter
communicated in confidence by or on behalf o f a
foreign government, an authority of a fo reign
government or an international organization to the
Government of Malta;
it is a Cabinet document, that is to say-
(b)
(i) a document that has been submitted to the
Cabinet for iu consideration or is proposed by a
Minister to be so submitted , being a document that
was brought into existence for the purpose of
submission for consideration by the Cabinet;
(ii)
an offJcial record of the Cabinet;
(ill) a document that is a copy of, or of a pan
o f, or contains an eJluact hom a documenl referred
to in sub-paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this paragraph; or
(iv) a document the disclosure of which would
involve the disclosure of any deliberation or decision
of the Cabinet , other than a document by which a
decision of the Cabinet was publisbed ;
(c) it is a document wbicb would disdose matters in
the nature of, or re lating to , opinion, advice o r
recommendatio n obtained, prepared o r recorded, or
consultation o r deliberation that has taken place, in the
course of, or for the purpose oftbe deliberative piLO'"UeS
Involved in the functions of a Ministry, Government
dcpanment, authority, corporation or parastatal entity;
(d) it is a document that would, orcould reasonably
be expected to -
(i)
prejudice
the
conduct
of any
investigation o f a breach , o r possible breacb, of the
law, or prejudice the enforcement o r proper
administration of the law in a panicular instance;
(ii) discklse, or enable a penon to ascenain
the existence o r identity of • confidential source of
inlonnation ; or
(iii)
endanger the life or physical safety of any
person;
(e) it is a document that would or could reasonably
be expected to -
(i) prejudice the fair trial of a person or the
impartial adjudication of a panicular case;
(ii) disclose lawful methods or procedures for
preventing, detecting, investigating, o r dealing with
matters arising out of, breaches or evasions of the
law, the disclosure of which would, or would
reasonably be likely to, prejudice the effectiveness of
those methods or procedures; or
(iii) prejudice
the
maintenance
or
enforcement of lawful methods for the protection of
public safety;
(I) there is in force any law applicable to
information of a kind oontained in the document and
prohibiting persons referred to in the law from disclosing
information of that kind."; and
(d) the following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (5) thereof
"(6) Where the Prime Minister is satisfied that the
disclosure of the existence or oontenu o f any document
referred to in subsection (4) of this section would be oontraJ)'
to the public interest for any reason therein stated, he may sign
a certificate to that effect specifying that reason , and such a
certificate, so long as it remains in force, establishes
conclusively that the document is an exem pt document and
where such a certificate is produced it shall constitute final and
conclusive proof that the document is one u is referred to in
sut s~ction (4) of this section and is an exe mpt document in
terms of subsection (3) of this section, and no court shall have
jurisdiction to enquire thereon.".
F1-artikolu 623 taI-ligi prinCipali miDftok il-Idiem " il-qoni
"""'"
J·&rIikolu 623
tista'" gI'Iandhom jidblu I-kliem "i1-qorti lisla', minn jeddha je ... ".
laI-~p
printipali.
136, Minflok is-subartikolu (2) la' I-artikolu 624 tal -ligi prinCipali
Erne_ to·
ghandu jidhol dan is-subartikolu gdid li gej :-
l-artikoJu 6204
tol-\ij:i
"(2) Din ix-xiebda lista' wkoll lingieb, sew fil-qorti ta' 1_
pridt;pali.
ewwel grad kemm fiI-qorti fil-grad ta' appell , meta I-kawta li fiha
dik ix-xiehda tkun giel ordoata, tkun intemmel u mbagtlad Ikun
re8.gbet infetbel mill-gdid SkODd il-ligi ....
L-artikolu 6T1 taI-ligi princtpa.li gtlandu jigi emendal kif
llitIo:""'\a.
(a, minflok il-paragrafu (d) tiegl'lu gI'Iandu jidbol dan i1-
paragrafu gdid Ii gej:-
" (d) I-atti taI· Gvem ta ' Malta, slampati bl-awtoritl tal-
Gvern u ppubblilr.ali regolannent;"; u
(b) minnok i1-paragrafu (t) lieghu ghandu jidhol dan i1-
paragrafu gdid li gej:-
"(t) i(:-eertifikali mahrugin mill-Uffi6eju tar-RegislJU
Pubbliku u mir-Registralur ta' l-Anijiet;",
Fis-subartikolu (2) ta' l-artikol u 634 tal-ligi prinCipali
minflok il-kliem " minn avukal jew minn nutar" u " l-ayukat jew in-
nular" ghandhom jidhlu l-kliem "minn avukal, nutar jew prokuratur
legali" u " l-avukal, in-nutar jew il-prokuratur legali",
m,
L-anikolu 637 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi emendat kif
(a) minflok is-subanikolu (3) tiegl'lu ghandu jidhol dan is-
subartikolu gdid li gej:-
"(3) Ma tistax tinlalab l-esibizzjoni ta' dokument
privileggat li jaghmel sehem minn korrispondenza ta'
dipartiment tas-servizz I!:jvili, militari , navali jew tal-foni la ' I-
ajru, jew ta ' rapport ta' dak id-dipartimenl . " ;
(b) is-subartikolu (4) tieghu ghandu jigi enumeral mill-gdid
bhala s-subarlikolu (5) tieghu ;
«(:) minnufih wara s-subartikolu (3) tieghu ghandu jitdied
dan is-subartikolu gdid Ii gej :-
"(4) Ghall-finijiel tas-subartikolu {3) ta' dan '-artikolu,
dokument jissejjah dok umcnl privileggat meta -
(a) jekk dak li jkun fih id-dokument isir maghruf
imur kontra l-interess pubbliku minhabba li dak il-
oif -
(i) jikkaguna , jew ragonevolmenl
ikun
mistenni li jikkaguna hsara-
(a)
lis-sigurtfl ta' Malta;
(b)
Iid·difiZa ta' Malla ; jew
«(:) fir· relazzjonijie t inlemaujonali ta'
Malta; jew
(ii) jikxe! taglirif jew hwejjeg ohra
konfidenzjali mghoddija minn jew Cisem gyem
barrani , minn awtoritfl ta' gye m barr8ni jew minn
o rganizzazzjoni intemazzjonali lill·Gvem la' Malta ;
(b) jkun dokument tal· Kabin ett , jigifie ri-
(i) dokument li jkun tqiegl'led quddiem il-
Kabinett ghall-kunsideraujoni lieghu jew li jkun
propost minn Ministru sabiex hekk jilqieghed
quddiem il-Kabinett, u jkun dokument mahsub
sabiex jitqiegl'led ghall-kunsiderazzjoni tal-Kabinett;
(ii) dokumenl uffiCjaJi tal-Kabi nett;
(iii) dokumenl li jkun kopj a la' dokumenl
imsemmi fis-sub-paragrafi (i) u (ii) la' dan il-
paragrafu, jew li jkun kopja ta' pani mid-dok umenl
imsemmi , jew li jkun fih estratt minn dokumcnt
lmsemmi; jcw
(iv) dokument li jekk dak li jkun [J.b isir
maghruf tinkixcf diskussjoni jew deCiijoni lal-
Kabine lt, li ma jkunx dokument Ii pennezz tieghu
tkun giel pubblikata derujoni tal-Kabinett;
(c) jkun dokumcnlli jikxef hwejjeg 11 huma ta' jew
li ghandhom x'jaqsmu ma' fehma , parir jew
rakkomandazzjoni miksubin, iml'lejjijin jew regislrati, jew
konsultazzjoni jew diskussjon i li jkunu saru malu\ jew
ghall-finijiet tal-proCessi deliberattivi involuti fil-
funzjonijiet ta' Ministeru , dipartiment lal-Gve m ,
aWlorita, korporazzjoni jew enli parastalali ;
(d) jkun dokument li jisla' jew li ragonevolment
ikun mislenni li jista':-
(i) jippregudika t-tmexxija ta' investigazzjoni
dwa r bur, jew il-possibilitll ta' ksur, tal-tigi, jew
jippregudika il-Iweniqjew I-amministrazzjoni sewwa
tal-ligi fkai partikolari;
(ii) jikxef, jew iqieglied persuna fpozizzjoni li
ssirtafbl-dislenza jcw bl-idenlita ta' ghajn ta' taghrif
konfidenzjali ; jew
(iii) jipperikola
I-hajja
jew is-sigurta la'
persuna j
(e) jkun dokument li jista' jew li ragonevolment
ikun mistenni 1i jista'-
(i) jippregudika s-smiegh xieraq fil-proeess ta'
xi penuna jew I-aggudikazzjoni imparzjali ('xi kat
partikolarij
(ii) jiluef melodi jew proeeduri legiltimi ghall-
prevenzjoni, il-kxif, I-investigattjoni jew li jkollhom
x'jaqsmu ma' hwejjeg Ii johorgu minll , ksur jew
evaijoni tal-Iigi , u li I-bif tagl'lhom jippregudika jew
ikuD raiOnevolment mistenni li jippregudika 1-
effihga ta ' dawk il-metodi jew proteduri ; jew
(iii) jipprcgudika jj·1amma jcw it-twettiq ta'
metodi legittimi gfta\l·protezzjoni la' sigurtll
pubblika ;
(0 jkun hcmm fis-sehh ligi li jkollh. x"aqsam ma'
lagllnf la' dill: ix-xort. li jalln jinsab 6d-dokument u li
jipprojbixxi liII·pcrsuni mscmmija fiI -ligi milli jilafu
laghrif la' dik ix-xorta. R; u
(d)
minnufih wara s-subartikolu lS) tieghu gl'Iandujidbol dan
is-subartikolu idid li 8cj:-
"(6) Meta I-Prim MinislTU jkun sadisfalt li I·lail ta' ].
etislenza jcw il· kontenut la' xi dokumenl imsemmi fis-
subartikolu (4) la' dan J·artikolu imuT
pubbliku glial xi raguni hemm imscmmija , huwa
tertifika l ghal dall: il·ghan li fih jispeafika .'inhi .
u dalr. it«ni6kal, sakemm dak jibqa' jscl\b, .
b' mod ko nklusiv li dak id-dok ument ikun dokument
p'rivi1eggat , u mets jigi pprde nlat dall: K:-I!e rtifikat dan itun
Jikkostitwini proy. finali u konkJusivali d-dokumenl ikun la'
dik it-lto rU msernrnija fis-subartikolu (4) la' dan I-utikolu u Ji
jkun dok ument privileggalskond is-subartikolu (3) ta' dan 1-
artikolu , u ebda qorti ma jkollha I-iurisdizzjoni dwlf'U ....
The words " by writ of summons" in section 640 of the Ameru:bnent of
principal law shaU be substituted by the words "by application".
141 . 1be words "by means of referees" in section 644 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words "by means of a referee o r
referees".
142. Section 645 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
foUowin, new section
645. (1) The court shall DOt appoint a referee solely
for the purpose of examining witnesses o n oath and takin,
down their depositions in writing and establishing the
relevant facts .
(2)
In the deCIU appointing the referee, the rourt
shall -
(a)
stale the object nf the refereooe;
(b) fix the day and time when the refe ree is 10
ronduct an inspection in fackm loci where necessary;
(c) give directions for the guidance of the referee
in the execution o f his task.
(3) The court may at any time , at the request of the
registrar or on its own motion, order the referee to return the
records of the cause that are in his possession, to the registrar
there 10 remain for such rime as shall be specified in that
order. In case of non-compliance wi th the court's order, the
refe ree shaU without prejudice to any other proceedings
which may be instituted against him be guilty of contempt of
court.
(4) The court may orde r the referee to atte nd for
the hearing of the trial and to put to the witnesses any
questions he may deem neoessaryor relevant to enable him 10
complete his report.
(S)
Where affidavits have been filed in tbe registry
of the court , the referee shall be served wilh a copy of such
affidavits before the hearing ....
lAJ, Section 646 of the p rincipal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
646. (I) Where the parties agree on the submissio n of
a name of a referee, the co urt shall appoint the refe ree agreed
upon by the parties.
(2) Where the parties fail to agree , the court shall
appoint a referee of its own choice ....
2-44. Subsection (2) o f section 647 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the fo llowing new subsection
H(2) The registra r shall keep a reoord o f any o rder o f
reference made by the court stating the date of the o rder and the
da te on which the referee shall have filed bis report ....
W, Section 648 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
fOllowing new section
648. A referee may be challenged by any of the parties
on good cause being shown to the court ....
146. Sections 649, 650, 651 and 652 of the principal law shall be .-~
repealed.
Section653 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
(a) the words " Referees may be challenged" and the words
"until they have filed their report" shall be respectivelysubstituted
by the words "A referee may be challenged" and the words "until
he has filed his report"; and
(b) the words "never appeared before the referees, nor
performed any act before them," shall be substituted by the words
" never appeared before the referee, nor performed any act before
h· Im •.
"
2A8. The words "to be proposed by the party objecting" in Am>e'o>dmcnl of
subsection (3) of section 655 of the principal law shall be deleted .
2049. Section 656 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
follOwing new section
656. The decree making the orderofreferenoe shall be
"Seh"
~=:' served by order of the court 00 the referee.".
on referee .
150. The words "apply for an extension." in section 662 o f the
principaJlaw shall be substituted by the words "apply for an extension
provided that the court may for good and sufficient grounds, to be
recorded, grant a funher extension or exte nsions .".
Section 66Softhe principallawshalJ be amended as follows
F1-artikolu 640 tal-ligi prinopali
minOok
il-kliem
"b'otazzj oni" gbandhom jidblu I· kli em "b·rikors n •
241. F1·artikolu 644 tal. ligi princpali minOo k il-kliem "bil-mezz
la' periti" ghandhom jidl'llu I· kliem " bil·mezz la' peril jew perili".
2.42. Minnok J·artikolu 645 lal-ligi prinapali gI'Iandu jidl'lol dan \.
artikolu idid li gej: -
mss
645. (I) JI-qorti ma gI'Iandhielt tahtar peril
bil·
g.han li jisma' It-lthieda bil-iurament u jnittel it-lliehda
tag.hhom bil-miktub u jistabbilixxi I· falti rilevanti.
Fid-digriel Ii bih jinhatar il-peril, il-qor1i
(2)
ghandha -
(a)
disscr I-iskop tal -pe rizja;
(b) tiffissa !· iumata u I-hin ta·l·ath ss tal-perit fuq
il-Iok meta jkun meht ieg;
(~)
tag.hli dirczzjonijiet !ill-peril sabteJ: jag.hraf
jimlti n-esekuzzjoni tad-dmirijiet tieg.hu.
(3) 1I-00rti lista' fkull i:mien, fuq Ialba tar-
regwratur jew minn jeddha, to rdnalill-perit Ii jirritoma I· alti
tal-kawia fil-pu5sess tieg.hu lir-registralur u li jibqg.hu
hemmhekk g.hat.tmien stabbilit rdak l-o rdni . Fil· katli huwa
ma jikkonformax ruhu ma' l-ordni tal-qorti, u mingflajr
pregudizzju ghal kull protediment iehor li jista' jsir kontrih,
i1-perit ikun hati ta' disprezz lejn l-awtoritA taJ-qorti,
(4) Il-qorti tista' lordna lill-peril sabiex jallendi
ghas-smiegh lal-kawta u Ii jislaqsi lix-xhieda dawk il-
misloq5ijiet li jidhrulu bbala mebliega jew rilevanli sabiex
jikko nkludi r-raPJXlrt Iieghu,
(5)
Mela jigu pretentati affidavits fir-registru lal-
qorti, il-perit ghandu jigi nolifikal b' kopja ta' dawk \-
affidavits qabel is-smiegl'l, .. ,
2.43. Minflo k l-artikolu 646 tal-ligi print:ipali ghandu jidhol dan]-
artikolu gdid Ii gej
646. ( I) Mela I-partijiet jiftehmu Ii jipproponu l-isem
"fhtno tl '
la' peril, il-qorti labtaril-perit li fuqu jkunu ftehmu l-partijiel,
(2) Meta J-partijiet ma jiftehmux, il-qo rti lablar
peril la' I-ghails laghha.".
l44. Minflok is-subartikolu (2) ta' I-artikolu 647 tal. ligi printipali
ghandu jidhol dan is·subartikolu gdid li gej
" (2) lr-regislratu r ghandu jromm regiSlral kull halra ta' perit
maghmula mill-qorti , bil-gumala li fiha I-peril jigi maI'Jlur u dik li
fiha huwa jippretenta r-rapport lieghu, .. ,
245. Minflok l-artikoJu 648 tal-ligi principali ghandu jidhol dan 1-
artikolu gdid li gej
" Rotuni
648. lista' jigi riku2:al peril minn kull wahda mill-
tajbfopr·
rikw tl'
partijiel meta tinlwera raguni lajba lill-qorti. .. ,
246. L-artikoli 649, 650, 651 u 6S2 lal-Iigi printipali ghandhom ThaMir t.'
jilhassru.
247. L-artikolu 6S3 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi emendat kif gej
(a) minflok il-kliem minn ~11 - perili " sa "tirrilmiahom"
ghandhom jid1'llu I-kliem " II-peril jisla' jigi rikuiat glial raguni
tajba, rkull tmien , sakemm ma jkunx la r-rapport Iieghu, kemm-il
darba I-parti li tirrikuiah"; u
(b) minflok il-kliem minn "quddiem il.perili" sa "alt
quddiemhom," ghandhom jidhlu I-kliem " quddiem il-perit u lanqas
ma ghamlet ebda alt quddiemu ," .
148. Fis-subartikolu (3) la' J·artikolu 6SS laI-ligi printipali , il·
kliem ", li jigi proposl mir· rikutanl" ghandhom jitl'iassru.
u •. Minflok l· arliko l ... 656 tal -ligi prinCipali &handu jidbol dan 1i
gej
.--
656. Id-digriet li jordna I-perizja gI'Iandu jigi notifikat
~11·periI
b'ordni lal-qorti liII-peril ....
'tip
..... m
l5G. fl·artikolu 662 lal.ligi prinl:ipali mi nflok. iI-kliem "jilolbu
tmien atta r" g.handhom jidl'llu I-kliem "jilolbu tmicn ak tar b'dan iida li
l-qorti tiSla' gbal ragunijic l Iljbin U suffJt:jcnti. li ghandhom jigu
mnitilin , taghti perjodu jew perjodi ol"l ra la' a ktar tmicn ....
L-artikolu 665 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jiti eme ndal kif tej
251 .
<a)
is-5ubartikolu (2) liegllu ghandu jilhassa r; u
is-subaniko li (3), (4), (S) U (6) tieg.1'lu ghandhom jigu
(b)
enumcrati mill. gdid bbala s-subanikoli (2), (3), (4) u (5) tieghu;
(t) minflok is-subartikol u (4) tiegfl u , kif en umeral mill-tdid ,
ghandu jidl'lol dan is-subartikolu gdid li gej
U(4) Ir-rapport ghandu jigi ffirmat mill.peril jew mill-
periti skond il-kat kem m-il darba I-Qorti ma tipprovdix Ii jsir
mod ieho r ....
252, Minflo k is-subartikoli ( I) u (2) la' I·artiko lu 666 tal· ligi
printipali ghandho m jidhlu dawn is-subartikoli li gejji n:-
w(l ) Oabel il.jum moghti ghaU.pubblikazzjoni tar· rapport ,
jell! dak in· nhar 51ess , i!da qabe l ma tissejjah j(· klwta , il· perit
ghandu jippreienla r-rapport miftub lir-regisualur sabiex dan
jinlaxxa d-dritllieghu fuq il·Tariffi O-Iskeda A li hawn ma' dan il-
Kodia .
(2) !I· peril , bla hsara la' fejn il-lip tghid xo n 'ohra , ma
huwiell obbligal li jippubblikl r-ra ppon tieghu sake mm id-dritt
in laxxa l mir.regist ral ur ma jkunll gie mhallas lil u jell! imqieghed
fidejn ir-registral ur : u r-regislral ur ma jista' jikko mun ika lil hadd
ebda pani lar· rappon , sakemm ma jkunll sar il· hlasjew id·depo1ilu
fuq imsemmi , laht pie na li jhal1 as liII-perit id-<lritt li jmiss lilu.".
253, Fis-subarl iko lu (3) la' I-artikolu 667 lal.ligi printipali
mioflok il-kliem U b'atazzjoni. ~ ghandhom jidhlu I· klie m ~ b' rikon u
ghandu jinstama' mill-qorti b' mod 5Ommarju." ,
(a) subsection (2) thereof shall be de leted; and
(b) subsections (3), (4), (5) and (6) thereof sha ll be
respectively renumbered as subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5)
thereof;
(c) subsectioo (4) thereof, as renumbered , shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
"(4) The report shall be signed by the referee or referees
as the case may be unless otherwise provided by the court.".
Subsections (I) and (2) of section 666 shall be substituted by Amend_M of
the following two subsections
"(I) Before the day appointed for the publication of the
report, or on the same day, but before the cause is called, the
referee shall present his report unsealed to the registrar for the
taxation of his fees in acx:ordance with the Tariffs in Schedule A
annexed to this Code.
(2) Except where otherwise provided, the referee shall Dot
be required to publish his report until the fee taxed by the registrar
has been paid to him or deposited with the registrar; and the
registrar shall DOt disclose 10 any person any part of the report , until
the fee has been paid or deposited as aforesaid , under penalty of
paying to the referee the fees due to him ... .
The words "by writofsummons." in subsection (3) of section
661 of the priDcipallaw shall be substituted by the words " by application
and shall be heard by the court summarily.".
154. The words "the referees" in subsectio ns (I) and (2) of
section 668 of the principal law shall be substituled by the words "the
referee".
Fis-suban ikoli (I) u (2) la' I-anikolu 668 tal· lig; printipaJi
minflok il·k1iem "tal'perili" kull rejn jinsabu, ghandhom jidhlu ' · klie m
"tal-perit" .
2SS , Minflok I-artik ol u 669 tal· lig; prinCipali gha nd u jidl'lol dan 1-
artikolu jdid li gej:-
~.
II-qoni tista '. fid-digriet li bih tahtar lill-perit jew
rkull imien qabel ma I-perit jipprde nta r-rappon tieghu lir-
registratur, tordna liIl-parti Jijmissha provviiorjament thallas
id-dritt, biex tqiegbed ridejn ir-registratur. fit-tmien li jigi
mogbti mill-istess qoni , somma i!li , fil-fehma tal-qoni. tkun
bejn wiehed u iehor daqs id-dritt ii jista' jmissim-perit ....
2.56. MinOok J-anikolu 670 tal-Ugi prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan I-
artikolu gdid li gej : -
670. Il-qorti tista' tiddeeiedi I-kawia minghajr il-
perizja Jew indipende ntement mill-provi migjuba quddiem il-
perit -
(a) meta I-perizja ma ssin: fit-imien moghti 1-
e_el darba Jew kif imgedded, bi htija tal-parti I; 0-
interess tagbha i-perizja tkun giet ordnata; jew
(b) meta ma jkunx gie mhallas Jew iddepotitat id-
dritt intlWlat liIl-perit skond I-anikolu 666; Jew
(c) meta ma jsirx id-depotitu msemmi O-ahhar
artikolu qabel dan.".
L-artikolu 671 tal-ligi prinCipaJi ghandu jigi emendat kif Emeftda,.·
257,
(a) fis-subartikolu (I) tiegbu , il-kliem ", ujekk il-periti jkunu
iijed minn wielled , gllandhom jedd jaqsmu bejniethom dak is-
sehem" gba ndhom jithassru;
(b) fil-proviso li hemm mas-subartikolu (I) il-kliem ", u je kk
iI-periti jkun u itied minn wielled gband hom iedd jieMu u jaqsmu
wkoll bejniethom ," ghandhom jithassru ;
(c) minOok is-subartikolu (2) tieghu gllandu jidhol dan is-
subanikolu gdid Ii gej:-
"(2) Jekk ii-i.ewg partijiet ikunu gew mogbtija 1-
benefitCju ta' gllajnuna legali, iI-perit, meta jkun tal-klassi
msemmija O-anikolu 658, ghandu jippubblika r-rapport
tiegbu. uko ll jekk ma ikunx thallas tad-dritt; u fiI -kat ta' periti
ohta, id-dritt gbandu jithallas mill-Gvem ....
Fis-s ubanikolu (I) ta' l-artikolu 6n tal-ligi printipali. EmcDdooIl '
258_
minOok il-kliem minn Mil. periti gbandho m jidhru" sa tmiem is- , ).ani1
suba rtiko lu. ghandhom jidlllu I-klie m "il-perit gbandu jidher i1-qoni ....... pni"'). L
hiex jaqra fil-pubbliku u jwettqu bil-gurament , jekk ma jkunx mill-qo rti
gie dispensat milli jidher ....
Section 669 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
fo llowing new sectio n
"""'" N, referee
669. The court may, in the decree appointing the
.....
~~,
or at any time before the referee presents his report to
rleP'"il ol
the registrar, order the party by whom the fee is 10 be
rdorec .
provisionally paid, to deposit with the registrar, within such
time as the court sball direct, a sum which, in the opinion of
the court, approximately corresponds 10 the fee wbich will be
due 10 the referee.".
Section 610 of the principal law shall be substituled by the
following new section
670. The court may decide the cause without the
reference or independently of tbe evidence produced before
the referee-
<a) where the reference was not carried out within
the original or extended time, for some cause
attributable 10 the party in whose interest the order of
reference was made; or
(b) where tbe fee taxed in favo ur of the referee as
provided in section 666 has not been paid or deposited;
0'
(c) where the deposil mentioned in the last
preceding section has not been made ." .
Section 611 oftbe principal law shall be amended as follows
151. <a> the words "shall be entitled to, and if the referees are
more than one they shall divide between them, such part" in
subsection (1) thereof shall be substituted by the words "shall be
entitled to such pan" ;
(b) the words " toclaim. and if the referees are mo re th an one
they sbaU be e ntitled to claim and shall divide between them, the
other pan" in the proviso to subsection ( I) thereof shall be
substitUled by the words "to claim the other part" ; a nd
(c) subsection (2) thereof shaU be substituted by the
following new subs ection
"(2) Where both parties appear with the benefit of legal
aid, the referee, if he belongs to the class of persons mentioned
in section 658, shall publish his report, although he may not
bave been paid the fee; a nd in the case of other referees, the
fee will be paid by Govt:mment.".
258, The words "the referees" and the wo rds "their attendance"
in subsection (I) of section 612 of the principal law shall be substituted · , ·" .... 67201.
by the words " the referee" and the words " his attendance" respectively.
15', The words "The court shall, where it deems it necessary," in
section 673 of the principal law shaU be substituted by the words "The
court shall" .
:UO, Section 674 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
674. ( 1) It shall be lawful for the court , on the
demand of any of the parties, to p roceed to th e appointment
of additional referees who shall make their report on reaChing
a majority decision on the subject of the reference.
(2) Where the findings have been arrived at by a
majority of votes. the report shall include a mention of the
ract that there bu been a disse nting member, what
constituted the dissent as well as the grounds thereof.
(3) Subject to the provisions of this section, the
provisions of this Sub-tit le shall mutaru mUUUldis apply to
additional referees ... .
261 .
Section 676 of the principal law shall be repealed.
162. Section 677 of the principal Jaw shall be substituted by the
following new sectio n
"'Time fot
677. (1) The demand for the appointment of
maklnl
additional referees shall be made by means of a note to be
demand For
additiodal
filed within ten days.
"'fer=.
(2) Such limeshall commence 10 run from lhedale
of the publication o f Ihe report. If Ihe referees have been
dispensed from atte nding before the court according 10 the
provisionJ of subsection ( I) of section 672, such time shall
commence 10 run from Ihe dale of the receipt by the party or
his lelal procuralor of a nolice signed by the registnr, stating
that the report has been published." ,
The words "10 the referee" in section 68S o flhe principal law
U),
sba11 be substituted by the words "to the parties and to the referee".
264,
Section 687 o f the principal law shall be repealed .
145,
Section 6960fthe prindpallaw shall beamended as follows
(a) the words "in the wrinen pleading. if proceedings aTe
taken by libel or in the writof summons, ifpnxcedinp arc taken by
writ o f summons" in subsection ( I) thereof shall be lubstituted by
the words "in the written pleading commencing proceedings. "; and
(b) the words "in the prcsuibcd form" in subsection (3)
thereof shaU be deleted.
* . Section 697 of the prindpallaw shall be amended as follows
(a) tbe words "to the oath o f the plaintiff, if p' (j«edings are
instituted by libel. " in subsectio n (I) thereof shall be substituted by
the words "to th e oath of the plaintiff. " i
(b)
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted; and
(c) subsection (1) thereof shall be renumbered as &CCIion
(ff1 .
fl-artikolu 673 tal-ligi prinCipali minflok il-kliem " II-qorti Emeftda •• '
meta jidhrilha li hu mehtieg, tagllti tmie n" ghandhomjidlllu l-kliem "11- I·artiko lu 673
qorti gbandha tagl'lli imien".
UO. Minnok J-artikolu 674 tal. ligi printipali ghandu jidtlol dan 1-
artikolu gdid Ii gej :-
674. (1) II-qorti , b' lalba ta' parti jew ohra, lista'
Ighaddi ghall-tlalra ta' periti addizzjonali li ghand hom
jaghmlu r-rapport laghho m he kk kif jaslu ghal detiijoni fuq
il-perizja.
(2) Meta I' perili jaslu ghall.konklu:ijonijiet
laghhom b' maggo ranza tal·voti , ir·rapport gtland u jsemmi 1-
fatt li kie n hemm membru li ma jaqbiiJI , f hiex ma jaqbilx u
ghaliex.
(3) Bla hsara ghad-dispotizzjonijiel ta' dan 1-
anik olu, id-dispotizzjonijiet ta' dan is-Sub-titolu gtlandhom
mU/ads mUlandis jg.hoddu ghal periti addizzjonaJi ....
L-artikolu 676 tal. ligi printipali ghandu jittl assar .
262, Minnok I-artikolu 677 tal·ligi printipali ghandu jidhol dan I·
arlik olu tdid li gej: -
677. (1 ) It-ta lba ghall. halra ta' periti addizzjonali
gf'landha ssir b ' nol a ppre1entala fi tmien ghaxan ijiem.
(2)
Oak iz.tmien jibda ghaddej mid-da la tal·
pubblikazzjoni tar-rapport . Jekk il-periti jkunu gew
dispe nsati milli jattendu quddie m il-qo rli skond id·
dispotinjo nijiet tas-subarliko lu ( I) ta ' l-aniko lu 6n, da k it·
imien gtlandu jibda jgf'laddi mid-d ata tal-wasla gha nd il. parti
jew ghan d il.prokuratur legali tieghu la' awit iffinnat mir·
registratur li jghid li r· rapport ikun t ie pubblikal ....
A ·artikolu 68S ta l.!igi printipaJi minnok il· kliem " liIl-perit"
gha ndho m jidMu l-kliem " liII-partijiet u li ll-perit- .
L-artikolu 687lal-liti printipali gtl andu jittlassar.
I· artiko lu 696 tal· ligi pri nti pali gtlandu jigi emendat kif
(a) fis-subartikolu (I) tieghu minno k il-kl ie m "n -iskrittura,
mela I-protcdu ra hija bil· mezz ta' libell , jew fit -tilazzjo ni, meta ].
plotedura hija bil· mezz ta' ti lazzjoni." gha ndhom jidhlu \·kliem
" n ·iskrittura li biha jinbdew il-protcdime nti. " : u
(b) fis·subartikolu (3) liegtlu
I-kli em
"fuq
j)·formula
stabbilita," gha ndho m jiltlassru .
L-artikolu &n taI-ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi enumerat kif
gej:-
(a) fis-subartikolu (1) tieghu I-kliem " , meta l'proCedura hija
bil-mezz la ' libell n ghandhom jithassru;
is-subanikolu (2) tieghu ghandu jithassar; u
(b)
(c) is-subartikolu ( I) tieghu ghandu jigi enumeral mill-gdid
bhala I-artikolu 697.
L-artikolu 698 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jig! emendat kif
Section 698 o f the prindpallaw shall be amended as follows
(a) the words " If the party to whose oath reference is
required" and the words "shall present the questions" in subsection
( I) thereof shall be substituted by the words " Irlhe party, to whose
oath rderence is required," and the words "shall present questions
and statements which shall be fonnulaled in an affinnative manner
as 10 require an affirmative answer" ; and
(b) the words "shall be decmed 10 be confessed " in
subsectio n (2) Ihereof shall be substiluted by the words "shall be
deemed to be admitted and accepted",
Section 6990fthe prindpallaw shan be amended as follows
(a) subsection (I) thereof shall be subslituted by the
fo llowing new section
Y(I) In all courts of civil jurisdiction , the questions shall
be made in writing. "; and
(b)
subsection (3) thereof sball be deleted .
2.69. The words "The questions, when in writing," in subsection
(I) of section 700 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words
"The questions".
m. Section 701 of the principal law shall be repealed.
Fis-subartikolu (1) la' I-artiko lu 700 tal-Jig! prinCipaJi
mi nflok il-kliem " U. kapitoli, meta miktuba ," ghandhom jidhlu I-Idiem
" Il. kapitoli"' .
L-artiko lu 701 tal-ligi pri nCipali ghandu jithassar.
L-artikolu 702 tal-ligi prinCipaJi ghandu jigi emendat kir
Section 7020ftbe principal law shall be amended as foUows
(a) subsection (I) thereof shall be substituted by the
foUowiog new rut lection
Y(l) In the Court of Magistrates (Malta) and in the
Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its inferior jurisdiction , the
demand by the plaintiff for the reference to the oath of the
defendant sball be made in the notice referred to in section
171.";
(b) subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted;
(c) subsections (3) and (4) shall respectively be renumbered
as subsections (2) and (3) thereof;
(d) the words "fifty Maltese Iiri" in paragraphs (a) and (b) of
subsection (3) thereof as renumbered shall in each case be
substituted by the words "two hundred and fifty Maltese !iri"; and
(e) the words "the Court shall adjourn the trial," in
paragraph (b) of subsection (3) thereof, as renumbered, shall be
substituted by the words "the Court shall adjourn the trial to a date
not later than fifteen days bom the date of the iining".
The words "in all courts, including the inferior courts in the
case where the questions are made ora1Iy." in subsection (I) of section
704 shall be substituted by the words "in all courts ....
The words "as the case may be." in subsection (1) of section
706 of the principall.w shaU be substituted by the words "as the case
may be; and such order shall be served on the person or penons to
whose oath reference is required. The party seek.ing the reference shall
pay for sucb service, saving any right of reimbursement thereof in terms
of the eventual decision of the court." .
274, The words " as provided in that section ." in subsection (I) of
section 707 of the principal I ...... shall be substituted by the words u
Y
provided in tbat section ; and such order mall be served on the person or
persons to whose oatb reference is required. The party seek.ing the
reference shall pay for such service. saving any right of reimbursement
thereof in terms of the eventual decision of the court ....
Fis-suban ikol u (1) la' I· anikolu 707 tal-ligi printipali
minflok il· kliem "jinghad fdak I·artikolu." ghandhom jidhlu l·kHem
"jinghad fdak l·aniko1u ; u dak id-digriel ghandu jigi notifikal li11·
persuna jew persuni msej ha ghas-subizzjo ni. H'parti li Ikun qegl'lda
titlob is-subizzjoni tal' parti l-ol'lra ghandha Il'IaJlas ghal dik in-nOlifika,
salv kull drill la' I'Ilas Iura ta ' dawk I. ispejjei skond kif jJ.qoni fl·ahl'lar
tiddeCi edi." ,
27S. FJ· anikolu 708 lal.1igi prinCipali l-kliem "jew minn wieTied
mill.magistrali jekk il·qoni Ikun ik kostitwila b'iZjed minn magistral
wi e1'led" ghandhom jilhassru.
The words or by one of the Magistrates if the Court consists
M
of more than one Magistrate" in section 708 oftbe principal law shall be
Section 710 of the principal law shaU be repealed.
rn. The words "to be admissible." in subsection (1) of section
712 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words Mto be
admissible; and if the court accedes to the pany's request as aforesaid.
the orderoftbe court shall be served on the person or persons to whose
oath reference is required. 1be party seeking the reference shall pay for
such service, saving any right of reimbursement thereof in terms of the
eventual decision of the court ." .
271. The words "by the registrar of the respective court." in
!he pri.,.;p.t law. section T27 of the principal law shaU be substituted by the words " by the
registrar.".
FJ·anikolu 727 lal. ligi pri nCipali minflok i]·kliem " mir-
regis tralur lal·qoni rispeuiva. - gha ndh om jidl'llu ]· kliem " mir-
regislratur. " .
Minflok l·anikolu 728 tal-li gi prin6pali gha ndu jidhol dan]j
Section 728 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
728. (I) Subject to the provisions of section 731 in
actions instituted by writ of summons or by application , all
pleas whether dilatory o r touching the meri ts shall be raised in
the note of pleas or in the answer, as the case may be. Those
pleas touching the merits shall be raised without prejudice to
the dilatory pleas.
(2) No other pleas can be set up at a later stage;
provided that the Court may o n an application by the
defendant or respondent allow the setting up of additional
pieas, if it is satisfied that there were valid reasons for not
including them in the note of pleas or in the answe r ....
Minflolt I· artikolu 731 tal.Jigi princpali ghandu jidhol dan li
731 . Id-dispo1izzjo nijiella' l'artiltolu 728 ma jghoddux
gha! dawlt l-cwl'jonijie lli jislghu b 'dispo:tizzjoni espressa
:=:-atlW
la' dan il·KOOic jinghataw rkull waql tal'pi otedime nti , jew
r kull w:q~ gha! ettezzjonijie lli jinqalghu waqt il· ltawta.".
\al pr ~
211. L-artiltolu 734 tal.Jig; princ pali gha nd u jig; enumerat kif
(a) J· artiltolu Itollu gha ndu jigi enumeral mill·gdid bi'lala s-
subart iltol u (1) liegh u ;
(b) fis·subparagrafu (I ) laJ-paragraCu (d) w-suba rtllto lu (1)
kir enum erat mill·gdid, minflo lt il·kHe m ~ dwar il·kawta ,"
gha ndhom jidhlu j· kliem ~dwar il·ltawta jew dwar kull haga ohra li
gha ndha x' laqsam mal· ltawia jew tiddependi min nha ,";
(C)
wara j·paragrafu (e) Ias-subartiko lu (I ) kir e numeral
mill·gdid ghand ho m jiidiedu dawn il. paragrafi gOOda li gejjin : -
" (I) jeltk I·.vukal jew proltura lur legali li jlt un Qed
jidher q udd ie m imhallef iltu n ibnu jew binlu sless, ir· ragel
tiegi'lu jew iI· mara lieghu jew llJU[ende nt tieghu ;
(g) jeklt I· imhallef jew ir· rage l taghha jew il· mara ti egl'lu
jkoll hom It awta pende nli Itonlra xi wahda mill·partiiiet fiI·
kawta jew iltun Itreditur jew debilur la' xi parti fiI· ltawta
b' mod li jisl8' ragonevol me nl jaghli lolt la' suspett ta' interess
dire lt jew ind irett li jisla' jinfl uwe nza Idtu tal· kawta ."; u
(d) dan is·subartiltolu gdid li ge; ghandu jitdied wara s·
subaniltolu (I) liegh u Itif enumeral mill-gdid
"(2) L-im hallef jisla ' jig; riltuiat jew jista' jastjeni ruhu
milli joqgI'Iod fkawta mela I·kawta tkun ga !iet quddiemu u
hu jltun tlte llem fuq I· istess me rti ta' dilt il· ltawta meta Itien
Qed joqgt'lod bi'lala mballef flS·Selto nd ' A wla lal·Qorti Civili. " .
Section 731 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following
731. 1be provisions of section 728 shall not apply to
such pleas as by an express provision of this Code may be
raised at any stage of the proceedings, or to pleas the reason
for which arises during the trial.".
Section 734 of the principallawshall be amended as follows
281. (a) the present pro vision shall be re numbered as subsection
(I) thereof;
(b) the words "on the cause," in subparagraph (i) of
paragraph (d) of subsection (I) as renumbered shall be substituted
by the words "on the cause or on any other matter connected
therewith o r dependant thereon," ;
(c) the following new paragraph shall be added after
paragraph (e) of subsection (I) as renumbered
"(f) if the advocate o r legal procurator pleading before a
judge is the son or daughter, spouse or ascendant of the said
judge;
(g) if the judge or his spouse has a case pending against
any of the parties to the suit or happens to be his creditor or
debtor in such manner as may reasonably give rise to suspicion
of a direct or indirect interest that may influence the outcome
of the case. "; and
(d) the following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (1) thereof as renumbered
"(2) A judge may be challenged or abstain from sitting
in a cause when he has previously taken cognizance of and
expressed himself on the same merits of that cause when sitting
as a judge in the Civil Court, Second Hall .".
The words " Magistrates of Judicial Police. " in section 740 of
the principal law shall be substituted by the words " Magistrates of the
Inferior Courts.".
Section 742 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
742. (1) Save as otherwise expressly provided by Jaw,
the Civil Courts of Malta sh all have jurisdiction to try and
juri>dktion
determine all actions, without any distinction or privilege ,
concerning the persons hereinafter mentioned
(a) citizens of Malta, provided they have not fixed
their domicile elsewhere;
(b) any person as long as he is either domiciled or
resident or present in Malta;
(c) any person, in matters relating to property
situ;!.te or existing in Malta ;
(d) any person who has contracted any obligation
in Malta , but only in regard to actions to uching such
obligation and provided such person is present in Malta;
(e) any person who, having contracted an
obligation in some other country, has nevertheless
agreed to cany out such obligation in Malta, or who has
contracted any obligation which must necessarily be
carried into effect in Malta, provided in either case such
person is present in Malta ;
(f) any person, in regard to any obligation
contracted in favour of a citizen or resident o f Malta or of
a body having a distincl legal personality or association
of persons incorporated or operating in Malta, if the
judgment can be enforced in Malta;
(g) any person who exprCS5ly or taci tl y,
voluntaril y submits or has agreed to submit to the
jurisdiction of the court.
(2) The jurisdM:tion of the courts of civil
jurisdiction is not excluded by the fact that a foreign court is
seized with the same cause or with a cause connected with it .
Where a foreign court has a concun ent jurisdiction, the
courts may in their discretio n, declare defendant to be non-
suited or stay proceedings on the ground that if an action were
to continue in Malta it would be vexatious, oppressive o r
unjust to tbe defe ndant.
(3) The jurisdiction of the courts of civil
jurisdiction is not excluded by the fact that there exists among
the parties any arbitration agreement, whether the
arbilrat;on proceedings have commenced or not, in which
case the coun, saving the provisioM of any law governing
arbitration, shall stay proceedings without prejudice to the
provisions of subsection (4) of this sectio n and to the right of
the court to give any orde r of direction.
(4) On the demand by any person being a party 10
an a rbitration agreement, the courts may issue any
precautionary act, in which case, if such party has not yet
brought forward hisdaim before an arbitrator, the time limits
prescribed in this Code for bringing the action in respect of
the claim shall be twenty days from the date of issue of the
precautionary act .
(5) A precautionary act issued in terms of the
preceding subsection shall be rescinded
(a) if the party against whom it is issued maltC$
such deposit or gives such security sufficient 10 securc the
rights or claims stated in the act ; or
(b) if the applicant fails to bring forward hisclaim,
whether before the arbitrator o r before the court , within
the said time limit o f twenty days; or
(c) on the ex piratio n of the duration, original or
extended, of the particular act in terms o f this Code; or
(d) for just cause on the application of the debtor
as the court may deem proper in the circumstances.
M .
The following new section shall be added after section 742 of ...d<liliooo
the principallaw
742A. No civil proceedings wha tsoever shall be taken
"\""""nily
against the President of Malta in respect of acts done in the
exercise of the functions of his office ....
:z:as. Section 7430fthe principal law shall be amended 1.5 follows
<a) the words "of the Civil Courts of Malta ... in subsection
(I) thereo f shall be substituted by the words "of the courts of civil
jurisdiction."; and
(b) the words "of Civil Courts of Malta" in the marginal note
shaU be substituted by the words "of the courts of civil
jurisdiction ....
Section 745 of the principal law shall be amended 1.5 follows
W .
<a) the words "or artificial person," in the English text shall
be substituted by the words "or othe r body having a distinct legal
personality,";
(b) in paragraph (b) thereoffor the wo rds "(c) and (at there
dta11 be substituted by the words "(c) and (0";
(c) paragraph (d) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new paragraph
"(d) the wife is pre5umed to be resident in the place in
which her husband resides, unless she is legally separated from
her husband or bas taken up a separate residence;"; and
(d) the words "or artifJcial person" in paragraph (0 thereof
shall be substituted by the words "or other body having a distinct
legal personality".
217. Section 752 of the principal law shall be substituted as
follows
_.
..... '"
·DeI .......
752. In actions for maintenance the value o f the claim
shall be the equivalent to the amount of maintenance claimed
.-.
to be due in five years ....
KlionIlor
.... Inten-
L-artikolu 743 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandujigi emendat kif gej
(a) fis-subartikolu (1) lieg.l'lu, minflok il-kliem "tal-Qrali
Civili la' Malla," gbandhom jidblu I-kli em "tal-qrati la'
kompelenza Civili , "; u
(b) fin-nota marginali tieg.l'lu minflok il-klic m "Ial-Orali
Civili ta' Malta" ghandhomjidhlu I-kliem "tal-qrati la' kornpelenza
CIyili. "
2.86.
L-artikolu 745 tal-ligi prinCipali gha ndu jigi emendat kif Emcno» ,.'
gej:-
(a) minflok il-kliem "jew persuni morali," ghandhom jidhlu
I-kliem "jew kull korp ichor li jkollu personalitlguridika distinla,";
130. The words ~ the name of such person in section 616 of the
ft
princi pal law shall be substituted by the words "the name an d address of
such person".
231. Section 617 of the principal law shall be substi tuted by the
....uo. 617 of tile following
new section
617. A copy of the interrogatories red uce<! into writing
shall be served on the opposite party or on his advocate ....
232. The words "the Prime Minister" in section 619 of the
princi pal law shall be substituted by the words "'the Minister responsible
for justice".
2.13. The words "the Prime Minister" in subsection (2) of section
622 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "the Minister
responSible tor justice".
234. Immediately after section 622 of the principal law there shall
be inserted the following new section
622A (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of sections
613 to 622. where the evidence of a witness residing outside
Malla is required , and such person has made an affidavit
about facts within his knowledge before an authority or other
person who is by the law of the country whe re the witness
resides empowered to administe r oaths, or before a consular
officer o f Malta serving in tbe country where the witness
resides, such affidavit duly authe ntica ted may be produced iD
evidence before a court in Malla: and the provisions of
sections 623, 624 and 62S shall apply to such affidavi ts.
(2) The affidavit so obtained shall belCrved on the
opposite party or parties, and any party to the proceedings
desiring to cross-examine such a witness shall apply to the
court fo r the examination of such witness by lette rs of request
not later than twenty days from the service of the affidavit ;
and the provisio ns of this Code relative to letters of req uest
shall apply with such modifications an d adaptatio ns as may be
necessary.
(3) If no application is made as aforesaid no cross-
examination of the witness shall be allowed unless the court
for a good reason otherwise directs; and the affidavit shall be
taken into consideratio n notwithstanding the absence of
cross·examination
(4) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisio ns of
this section, ifthe parties agree , and the court deems it proper
so to act, the court may ma ke such o ther provisions
concerning the conduct o f the cross-examination as may be
appropriate according 10 circumstances ....
235. 1be words "it shall be lawful for the court," in section 623 of
the principal law shall be substituted by the words "it shall be lawful for
the court of its own motion or~.
236. Subsection (2) of section 624 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new subsection
"(2) If the cause in which the examination was ordered has
tenninated and has subsequently been rc-instituted in tcnnsoflaw,
the examination may also be produced both before thecourtoffirst
instance and before the appellate court ." .
Section 627 of the principal law shall be amended as follows
137. (a> paragraph (d) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new paragrapb
"(d) the acts of the Government of Malta printed under
the authority of the Government and duly published;"; and
(b) paragrapb (I) shall be substituted by the following new
paragraph
" (I) the certificates issued from the Public Registry
Office and the Land Registry;".
l38. 1be words " advocate o r a notary" and the words " advocate A ........... nt of
o r notary" in subsection (2) of section 634 of the principal law shall be K<tiorl634.of
respectively substituted by the words "advocate, a notary or a legal
procurator" and the words "advocate o r notary o r legal procurator".
Section 637 of the principallaw shall be amended as follows
139. (a) subsection (3) thereof shall be substituted by tbe
follOwing new subsection
" (3) It shall not be lawful to demand the production of
any exempt document which fonns part of any
correspondence of any civil, military, naval o r air force
department or of any report belonging to any such
department. " ;
(b) subsection (4) thereof shall be renumbered as subsection
(S) thereof;
(c) the following new subsection shall be added after
subsection (3) thereof: -
" (4) For the purposes of subsection (3) of this section, a
document is an exempt document if -
(a) disclosure of the document would be contrary
to the public interest forthe reason that thedisclosure-
807. (I) Je kk ebda persuna ma taghmel rikOfS rein
tillob li ]· kawia titkompla fisimha. minflok il-pa rti li tkun
miclel . j]. parti l-ohra lista' , b'riko rs, titlo b li I-kawia tghaddi
fiI-persuna tal-wc: rriet jew werrieta pretuntivi tal. pani Ii tkun
mielet , jekk ikunu magl'lrufa .
(2) Oak ir-riko rs gI'Jandu b'ordni tal-Oorti jig;
nOlifikal lill· werriet pretunliv jew wc: rriela prei:untivi I;
jko llhom bnien xahar li fih ikunu jridu jiddikjaraw jekk
humic" bi hsiebhom ikomplu I-kawia.
(3) Jekk ma ssin: dik id-dikjarazzjo ni. I-Qorti
gflandha ex officio Igl'laddi biex tahtar ku ra tur ad litem sabiex
dan jirrappretcnla l-interessi tal-mejje t fil-kawta skond ,.
artikolu 809.
(4) Mela ma jkun maghruf hadd li jista '
jirrapprctcnla I. mejjel , dak ir·rikors jista' jkun fih biss il·
lalba ghall·hatra la' kuraluri biex ikornplu I· kawta .
(S ) lI· kuralur ghandu jiehu dawk il·passi kollha
mehliega biex jidentifika u jsib rej n ikunu l-eredi pretuntivi
tal·mejjet u mela dawn jigu hekk idenlifikali u misjuba. I·
kuralur ghandu jitlob liII-qorti sabiex tinnotifikhom dwar il·
kawta pendenli u I· Oorti ghandha tordnalu jew to rdnalhom
jiddikja raw fi irnien speCifikat jekk humiex lesti li jkompl u 1-
. ..
k awza . •
Section n4 of the principa l law shall be substituted by the
following new sectio n
714. In the abse nce of any plea to the jurisdictio n, the
~. court shall, of its own motion , declfITC that it has no
:: to be I0Il jurisdiction -
(a) where the action is not o ne within the
jurisdictio n of the courts o f civil jurisdiction of Malta and
the defendant has e ither made default in filing the
statement of defence o r is an absen t defendant
represented in the proceeding by cura tors appointed in
terms of section 929; or
(b) where by reason of the subject matte r of the
claim or of the value oflhe thing in issue, the action is not
within the jurisdiction of the court; o r
(c) where in actions touching the recovery of
deposits, the monies or other things fITC deposited under
the authority of another court
Provided that in the cases referred to in paragraph
(b) pleas to the jurisdiction may not be pleaded nor
raised Lt officiQ in an appe llate court ....
219. The words "Subject to the provisions of SCdion 718, where"
in section 715 of the principal law shall be substituted by the word
m of the principal law shall be repealed.
Sections 718 and
191. 1be words " procurator or administrator of the revenue of
the Diocesan Bishop of Malta or of the Bishop of GoZQ," in subsection
( 1) o f section 786 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words
"Economo or oth er official perfonning an equivalent function at the
Archbishop's Curia in Malta and al the Bishop's Cu ria in Gow,".
The followi ng new section shall be added after section 7860f
the pri ncipal law
786A. 11 shall not be lawfu l to raise the plea OJ
incapacity of a pany against any of the persons mentioned in
subsection (2) of section l81A in the case of a body having a
distinct legal personality , and in the case of any person
me ntioned in subsection (7) of section 187 in the case of aship
or other vesse l.".
Subsection (1) of section 789 of the pri ncipal law shall be
substituted by the following;
"789.
( I) The plea of nUllity of judicial acts is admissible -
if the nullity is expressly declared by law;
(a)
(b)
if the act emanates from an incompetent court;
(c) if the act contains a violation of the form prescribed
by law, even though not on pain o f nullity, provided such
violation has caused to the party pleading the nullity a
prejudice which cannot be remedied otherwise than by
annulling the act ;
(d) if the act is defective in any of the essential
particulan expressly prescribed by law
Provided that such plea of nullity as is contemplated in
paragnphs (a) , (c) and (d) of this subsection shall not be
admissible if such defect. or violation is capable of remedy
under any other provision of law ....
194. Section 790 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
(ollowing new section
790. Where before an appellate court the plea of nullity
of a judgment appeale<1 from is raised, such plea shall not be
entertained if the judgment is found to be substantially just ,
unless such plea is fou nded on the want of jurisdictio n or
defaull of citation, or the incapacity of the parties, or on the
judgme nt o f the court o f first instance being atra ~rita or
ultra petita oron any defect. which prejudices the right to a fair
hearing ....
195. Section 807 of the principal law shall be substituted by the Sublti,u,ion of
follOwing new section
807 . (1) Where no applicatio n is made by any person
to continue the suit in substitution for the deceased party, it
shall be lawful for the othe r party, by means of an application ,
to demand that the suit be continued ;n the name of the
presumptive heir or hein of the deceased party, if known.
(2) Such application shall by o rder of the Court ,
be served on the presumptive heir or heirs who shall have the
time of one month within which to declare whethe r he or they
are prepared 10 continue the suit.
(3) If no such declaration is made, then the Court
shall of its own motion proceed to appoint a curator ad lium
to represent the interests of the deceased in the suit in
acoordance with section 809.
(4) Where no person e ntitled to represent the
deceased is known, such application may contain only the
demand for the appointment of curators to continue the suit.
(S) The curator shall take all the necessary
measures to identify and locate the presumptive heir o r heirs
of the deceased and whe n the pres umptive heir or he irs are
identifed and located the curator shall request the court to
notify him or the m about the pcndency o f the case orderinl
him or them to declare within a specified time whether be or
they are prepared to continue the suit. ...
2M. Section 808 of the principal law shall be substiluted by the
foll<>winl
808. The default of the heir orellccutor tocontinue the
suit shall not imply renunciation of the inheritance o r
CJlccutorship; and it shall be lawful for the he ir orCJ:cculor, by
application, upon proving his title to the court. to assume at
any lime Ihe continuation of Ihe suit, and cause the effect o f
the appointment of curators to cease in regard to further
proceedings. The application shall be served o n Ihe curators
and the othe r parties in the suit who may file an answe r
thereto within such time as the court may establish.".
m . The words "on the presumptive heir, if known." in section
809 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "on the
prcsumptive heir or heirs, if known ; and if unknown such banns shall be
published twice. in at leUl two daily newspapers, at an inlerval of one
week between such publications, at the expense of the applicant without
the need of any notification."
De. The following new section shall be added after sectio n 8100f
the principal law
810A. In the case of any other change of parties to the
l uit other than by the death prnthnk lite o f any party 10 the
suit, the person who wishes 10 take up the case shall file an
applicatio n requesting authorisation 10 assume the acts of the
case in addition to or instead of the party concerned, and any
judgment shall also bind such party assuming tbe acts ....
Minflok I· artiko lu 808 tal.ligi pri ncipali ghandu jidhol dan li
808. In·nuqqas tad-dehra lal-we rriet jew la' l-esckutur
sabiex jissokt a \· ka wia ma timplikax ir. rinunzja ghall-wirtjew
ghall-esckutorija; u sew il· werri et kif ukoll l-ese kutur , wara li
jgib prova lill.qorti dwar it· titolu tieghu , jisla' null irnien
b' rikors jassurni it-tko rnplija ta l· kawta , u jwaqqaf l-effe l tal·
halra tal· kuraluri ghall· proteduri Ii jsiru wara . Ir· rikors
gha ndu jigi notifik al lilI· kuraturi u lilI. partijiel l-ohra fiI·
kawza li jislghu jippreienl aw risposta ghalih rdak i:t.·t rnien Ii
I.qorti tislabbilixxi .
H.
297, Fl· art ikolu 809 tal. ligi prinCi paJi minno k il·klie rn " till-
werriet prezuntiv. jekk ikun rnaghru f. " ghandho rn jidhh.l I-kl ie rn " Iill·
werriet preiuntiv jew lilI-werrieta prctunlivi , jekk ikunu maghrufin ; u
je kk ma jkunux maghrufin dawk il-bandi ghandho m jigu pubblikat i
darblejn rmill- inqas tewg gazzelti ta ' kuljum , b' inl ervall ta' gimgha
bejn pubblikazzjoni u ohra, bi spejjez tar-rikorre nt u minghajr il-hliega
ta' ebda notifika .".
2911. Minn ufi h wara l-art ikolu 810 tal-ligi prinCipali ghand u
jizdied da n I-artiko lu gdid li gej
81OA. Fit-kat la' xi bdil iehor tal-partijiet rkawia ghal
ragun; ohra li ma Ikunx i)-mewI ~"d~"t~ liu la' xi parti fiI-
ltawta, min i1r:u n jixtiCl:l jidhol fil -1r:awta ghandu jipprctenla
riion Ii fih jillob awtorizuzzjoni sabiex jassumi I-ani lal-
kawta Ilimkien ma' jew minllok dik jJ-parti Ji hek.k ghand ha
x'taqsam , U s-sentenza tkun u1r:o n torbot IiI dik il-parti li tkun
assumiet I-ani tal-ltawia ... ,
299, Minflok I-artiko lu 8 14 tal-tigi pri nCipali ghandu jidhol dan t-
artikolu &did li gej : -
814 . Bla hsa ra ghad-dispoiizzjonijiel las-Sub-tilolu 11
tal-Titolu II ta' It-Tielet Ktieb ta' dan il-KodiCi , it-talba ghar-
ritrattazzjoni g,handha SSiT quddiem il-qorti Ii tkun lal is-
wlt-IIW' sentenza attakkata , u jislghu joqoghdu fiha I-isless imhallfin
""'~ jew magist rati. ".
Section 814 of the principaJlaw shall be substituled by the
following new section
814. Subject to the proviSions of Sub-title 11 of Title 11
o f Book Third o f this Code the demand fOf a new lria] shall be
made 10 the court by which the judgment romplained of was
Jiven . and the same judges o r magislratcs may sit. ...
JOG. Section 815 of the princi pal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
8 15. In the supe rior and inferior co urts, the demand for
a new tria l shall be made befo re a court of first instance, by
means o f a writ of summons, and before a coun of second
instance, by means of an application; the application shall be
accompanied by security for costs in terms of section 249 .".
301 .
Section 8 16 o f the principal law shaU be amended as fo llows
<a> the words Mln the libel, petition o r writ ofsu mmons ," in
subsection (I) thereof shall be substituted by the words " ' n the writ of
summons o r application , M; and
(b) the marginal note thereto shall be substituted by the
following new marginal note
"Contents of writ of su mmons o r application .".
Minflok l-aTticolu 815 tal-ligi prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan I-
artikolu jdid li gej:-
815. Fil-qrati superjuri u fiI-qrati inferjuri it-Ia lba ghar·
.,.,ri.,.I. ritrattazzjoni, rqorti ta ' l-e_el grad, ghandha ssir
b'Citazzjoni, u quddiem il-qorti fi grad ta' appeJl , b' rikors;
Ilimkien mal-pretenlala ta r-rikors gha ndha tinghal8 I-
garanzija ghall-ispejjet skond I-artikolu 249 ....
L-a rtikolu 816 tal· ligi pri nCipali ghandu jigi emendal kif
301 .
(a) fis-s ubani1r:olu (I) tieghu minflok il-kliem " FiI-libeIL fiI -
peliujoni jew fic..tjlazzjoni ," ghandhom jidhlu I· kliem " Ftt-
tilazzjoni jew fi r-rikors, "; u
(b) minflo k in- nota ma rginali li hem m g,handha lidl'lol din in-
DOla margi nali 1i jejja
"X'ghandu jkun fihom it..tj lazzjoni jew ir· rikor5 ....
L-anikolu 817 tal.ligi prinCipali ghandu jilhassar,
302.
Section 817 of the principal law shall be repealed .
JIJ.
Section 8 18 of the princi pallaw shall be amended as follows
(a) the present provision shaU be renumbe red as subsection priJlcii* la ...
( 1) thereof; and
(b) immediately after subsection (I) thereof as ren umbered
the re shall be added the fo llowing new subsection
"(2) A new trial may in no caSt' be demanded after the
lapse of five year.; from which the first judgme nt was given ....
L-anikolu 818 lal· ligi pri nCipali ghandu jigi emendal 1r:if gej
(a) id-dispotiujoni pre:ienli gha ndha ligi cnumcrala mill·
gd id bhala s·subartikolu (I) taghha ; u
(b) minnufih wara s-subartikolu ( I) tl eghu kif enumeral mill-
gdid ghand u jitdied dan is·s ubartikoi u gdid 1i gej:-
"(2) Ma lista' linlalab feba kat ritranazzjoni wara li
jghaddu hames snin minn meta Ikun inghalal l-e_ el
se ntenza. ~.
The words "by writ of sum mons," in subsectio n (2)ofsection Ail 1'''ftld
823 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "by application _tioo823
before the Coun of A ppeal and by writ of summons before the Court of principIlI .....
first instance,".
Section 827 of the princi pal law shall be ame nded as follows
(a) subsection (1 ) thereof shall be substit uted by the
fo llowin g subsection
"( I) The provisio ns of the last preceding section shall nOI
have effect
(a) if the judgment sought to be enforced may be
set &Side o n anyofthe grounds me ntioned in section 8 11;
(b) in the case of a j udgment by default , if the
panies were not contumacious according to foreign la w;
(c) if lhe judamen1 contains a ny disposition
contrary to public policy or 10 the inte rnal public law of
Malta.";
(b)
subsection (2) thereof shall be deleted; and
(c) subseetion (3) shall be renumbered as subsection (2)
thereof.
Section 8300f lhe principallawshall beamended asfollows
(a) th e words Msection 870 and 888" and the words "the
proper registry." in subsection (2) thereof shall be respectively
substituted by the words "section 870" and by the words " the
proper registry and notwilhstanding that a deposit is made or
securilY is given as aforesaid , the time limits established in this Title
o n the creditor to bring forward his action shall continue to apply.
Such time limits shall run from the date o f the issue of the
precaution ary act , and failure by the creditor to instilute
proceedings withi n the said time limits shall entitle the debtor to
withdraw the deposil o r cancel the security. "j
(b) the words " Registrar of the Superior Cowu" in
subsections (4) and (S) thereof shall be substituted by the words
"registrar"; and
(c) subsection (3) thereof as added by section 82 oftbe Malta
Maritime Authority Act , 1991 shall be deleted,
lt7.
Section 831 ofthe principal law shall be ame nded as follows ;
(a) subsection (I) thereof shall be substituted by the
follO'Ning new $Ubsection
"( I) The demand for the issue of any of the said acts
shall be made by an application prepared by the applicant
according 10 the prescribed fonn ."j
(b) subsection (2) thereof shall be substituted by the
follO'Ning new subsection
"(2) The origin and nalure oftbe debt ordaim sought to
be secured shall be stated on oath in the application
Provided Ihat where in one application there is more than
one applicanl demandi ng the issue of any oftbe precautionary
acts menlioned in subsection (I) o f section 830 against Ihe
same respondent , the oalh shall be taken by at leasl one of the
applicants."
subsection (4) Ihe reof shall be deleled j and
(c)
(d) subsection (5) thereof shall be renumbered assubsection
(4) thereof and the words "over the signature of the registrar
personally, shall be substituted by the words " over the signature
H
of the registrar personally after having first obtained verbal
authorisation from the judge or magistrate to do so. In this case , the
judge or magistrate is 10 appe nd his own signature under that of the
registnr at the earliest opponunity to confinn that he bad given the
said verbal authority or, if it is not possible for the registrar to
obtain such verbal autho rity, tbe registrar shaU under his authority
issue the said WlUT1lJ\t o r order over his signatwe, subject to the
ratification of such action by a judge or magistrate at the earliest
opponunity, " .
301. The words "the debt orclaim amounts." in section 832 orthe
principal law shall be substituted by tbe words " the debt or claim
amounts, and if a cause has already been filed in coun, such a claim may
specify and includ,e any judicial costs,
H.
F1-anikolu 832 tal.lig; pri nti paJi minflok il· kl ie m "is·somma
ta l-kreditu jew prelensjoni tieghu ," ghand hom jidhlu ]· kliem "is·somma
ta l-kreditu jew pretensjoni tieghu , u jekk tku n Aie t prdentata kawia fiI·
qoni, dik it-Ialba lista' lispeCifika u tinkludi I.ispejjc:i: gudizzjarji, ".
The words "the registrar of the respective coun." in section
833 of the principal law shall be substituted by the words "the
registrar.
H
•
The words "ten liri." in section 835 of the principal law shall
be substituted by the words "one hundred Iiri".
Section 836 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
836. (I) Without prejudice to any other right under
this o r any other law, the person against whom any
precautionary act has been issued, may, make an application
to the coun issuing the precautionary act, or, if a cause has
been instituted, may make an application tothecourt hearing
such cause, praying that the precautionary act be revoked,
either totally or partially, on any of the following grounds
that the precautionary act ceasec1 to be in
(a)
force ;
(b) that anyone of the conditions requested by law
for the issue of the precautionary act does not in ract
subsist;
(c) that other adequate security is available to
satisfy the claim of the person at whose req uest a
precautionary act was issued either by the issue of some
other precautionary act or if such other security can to
the satisfaction orlhe Coun adequately secure the claim;
0'
(d) if it is shown that the amount claimed is not
prima facie justified or is excessive; or
(e) if the security provided is deemed by the coon
to be sufficient; or
(l) if it is shown that in the circumstances it would
be unreasonable to maintain in force the precautionary
act in wbok or in pan, or that the precautionary act in
whole or in part is no longer neec lSary or justifiable.
(2) In the cace contemplated in paragraph (a) of
subsection (1) ofthissection, thecourt shall asoenain that the
precautionary act has ceased to be in force and deaee
accordingly and in the cases contemplated in paragraphs (b)
to (l) of the said subsection ( I) of this section, tbe coun shall
hear the application with urgency.
(3) A copy of the application shall be scrved o n the
person at whose request the precautionary act was issued who
shall not later than the day fixed for the hearing of the
application by a note state his reasons, if any, why such
request should not be IliX"C'ded to. In default of sucb
opposition the court shalla~ to the request .
(4) After bean n, the parties, the court shall by a
separate deuce whicb may be given in aunt'tlI, either reject
the application or ao.-:ede to the request in the application
under those conditions which it may deem fit .
(5) No appeal and no challenge shall lie from a
decree acceding 10 an application referTCd to in subsection (I)
of this section, and such decree shall be final and irrevocable,
and ClIcepl in th e case co ntemplated in paragraph (a) of
subsection (1) a similar precautionary act ma y not be issued in
security of the claim a,.inst the person against wbom the
precautionary act so revoked was issued, unless in the
application for the is.sue of such similar precautionary act the
applicant states tbat circumstances have arisen since the
revocation of the previous precautionary act which justify the
issue of a similar fresh precautionary act to that which has
been revoked, and the provisions of this section shall
thereupon apply to such precautionary act freshly issued on
the basis of such application.
(6) 1bc provisions of subsection (4) of section 831
shall apply to the decree issued under paragrapb (a) of
subsection (1) of this section .
(7) Notwithstandina that adeq uate security for the
satisfaction of the claim of the person at whose request the
precautionary act was issued is deposited in th e registry of the
court , tbe court which issued the counter-warrant under the
provisions of this section may still , o n a request made by
application by any interested person, investigate the legality
o r otherwise of the relative precautionary act and th e court
may also order the reduction of the amount of security
deposited or declare the precautionary act to be contrary 10
law, in which latter case it shall o rder that the precautionary
act be revoked.
(8) The court may condemn the applicant at
whose request a precautionary act was issued to pay a penalty
of not less than 6ve hundred Maltese Iiri and not more than
three thousand Maltese liri in favour of the person against
whom the precautionary act was issued , in each of the
following cn"
if the applicant does not bring the actio n in
(a)
respect of the claim, within the time established by law;
(b) if, on the demand of the defendant for the
rescission of the precautionary act, the plaintiff fails to
show that the precautionary act had to be issued or that
within the 6heen days previOUS to the application for the
precautionary act, he had in any manner called upon the
defendant to pay the debt, or, if the debt be not a
liquidated debt, to provide sufficient security
Provided that the provisioos of this pll1'll.graph shall
DOt apply where it is shown that there were reasons of
urgency for the issue of the warrant ;
(c) if the circumstances of the debto r were such as
not to give rise to any reasonable doubt as to hissolvency
and as to his 6nancial ability to meet the claims of the
applicant, and such state of the debtor were notorious;
(d) if applicant's claim is malicious, frivolous o r
vexatious.
(9) In the case under the previous subsection, the
court at the request, by writ of summons, of the penon
agaiost who m the precautionary act was issued may condemn
the applicant at whose request the precautionary warrant was
issued 10 pay such damages as may have been caused by the
issue of the warrant. and in any such proceedings the court
shall refer to, and make use of, the reoords of the proceedings
of the precautionary act and of any other pioceedings arising
tberefrom o r consequential thereto, and such records shall be
admissible evidence for the purposes of this action.
ft .
The words "or prohibitory injunction" in subsection (1) o f
section 837 of the principal law shan be deleted.
The following new section shall be added after section 838 of Addition
the principal law
21.'
838A . It shall be lawful for the court, on good eause
being shown , upoo the demand by applicati~ of the person
against whom a precau tionary act ~ as ~n. ISSU~ , to order
the pa rty suing out the wa rrant to give, Wlthm a time fixed by
the court , sufficient secu rity for the pay ment of the pe nal~y
that may be imposed , and of dam ages and in te rest , an d , m
default , to rescind the precautio nary act . ~ .
314, Subsection (1) of section 843 of the principa l law shall be
substi tuted by the following new subsection
"(I) The appltcant is bound to bring the action in respect of
the right stated in the warrant withi n six da)'l from the delivery of
the notice of the execution of the warrant to the applicant or to an
advocate or legal procurator whose signa ture appears on the
application for the issui ng of the warrant o r wit hin twelve days after
the issue of the warrant , whichever is the earlie r date.".
Section 8460f the principallaw shall be amended as follows
Minflok is-subart ikolu ( I) la' I·artikolu 843 tal-ligi prin6pali
ghandu jidhol dan is·s ubartikolu gdid li gej
"(1) Ir-rikorrcnt gha ndu jaghmcl iI-kaw1a ghall.jcdd
imsemmi fi1·mandat fi f mien sitt ijiem mill-k unsi nn a la' I·avvit la' 1-
csekuzzjoni lal-mandallir·rikorrcnt jcw liII·avukal jew prokuratur
IcgaJi m·firma ticghu Ikun lidhcr fuq ir-rikors ghall. hrug lal-
mandat jew fi i:micn Inax il·jum wara I·hmg lal-mandat, skond
liema dala ligi qabel ....
315 .
L-artikolu 846 tal· ligi prinCipali ghandu jigi emenda l kif
gej:-
(a) fis·suba n ikolu (2) minflok il-kliem "Ial·mandal, u"
ghandhom jidhlu I· kliem "tal·mandat jew fi :tmien tnax·iJ jum wara
'· hmg lal·mandat , skond He ma da ta ligi qabel, u"; u
(b)
is·suba n ikoli (3) u (4) ghandhom jilhassru .
, . Dan il.prm":iso li gej ghand u jiidied ma' I-artikol u 847 lal·lig;
~ I i:da fiI · kai ta ' bastimen ti , biCCie l ohra lai· bahar , ingenji la' l·
ajm , og&elti li jilhassru jcw assi lijiddelerjorawohra, il·Qorti lista',
mcla jsirilha riko rs mill·allur rkawta li Ikun pendenti quddie m il-
Qorti. tordna j.bejgh la' 1-oggeui fH"deflle lite jckk il·Qoni
jidhrilha wara lijsirilha rikors minn kreditu r li d-dcbilu r huwa fall ut
jcw inkella li huwa improbabbli li ser ikom pli fiI· kummerc u jtomm
dalt l-ottctt. Sabicx il·Ooni lasal gl'tall.konklu:ijoni lagh ha hija
ghandha tqis ic-Cirkostanzi koUha marbulin mal·kat maghduda x-
Iona ta' pretensjoni la' J-attur, l-ettczzjonij iet migjuba kontra din
il_pretensjoni jekk iku n hemm, U dawk l-azzjonijiet l-ol'lra koll ha
mebuda mid-debitur bicl jizgura I-prelensjoni liegh u, jew inkella
sabiex iZomm shib dak l-agelt.
H.
(a) the words ~of the warrant, and" in subsectio n (2) thereof
shall be suh5tituted by the words ~of the warrant or wi thin twe lve
days after the issue of the warrant, whichever is the earlier date,
and"; and
subsections (3) and (4) thereof shall be deleted.
(b)
The follOwing proviso shall be added to section 847 of the
priDCipal law
~Provided
that in the case of shi ps. othe r vessels, aircraft,
perishable goods or other de terio rat ing assets, the court, on the
applicatio n of claimant in pe ndi ng litigat ion befo re the court, may
orde r the sale o f the asset ~ndente lile if It appears to the court
upon an application of a creditor that the debtor is insolvent or
otherwise unlikely to be able to continue trading and maintaining
the asset . In reaching its conclusion the court shall co nside r all the
circumstances connected therewith including the nature of tbe
plaintiff's claim, the defence raised against such claim , if any, and
such other ltep5 which the debtor bas taken to secure the claim. o r
otherwise to preserve the asset.".
The words " the de livery to him of the notice" in paragraph
(b) of the proviso to section 849 of the principal law shall be substituted
by the words "the de livery to hi m o r to an advocate o r legal procurator
whose signatu re appears o n the application, of the notice".
3 11. The words MSD: months" in sut sections (I) and (2) o f section
850 of the principal law shall be suh5tituted by the: words ~one year".
31t. Sections SSS to 872 of the principal law shall be substituted
by the following new ,"lions
85S. A warrant of impediment of departure of any ship
o r vessel may only be issued to secure a debt or a claim which
oould be frustrated by the departure of the ship o r Yessel .
856. By the warrant of impediment of departure the
marshal is ordered to detain a ship o r other vessel and to
deliver to the Comptroller of Customs and the officer
responsible for poTU in terms of law a oopy of the warrant
enjoining him not to grant a clearance to such ship or vessel,
or, if already granted, to withdraw it.
857. A oopy of the warrant shall also be served on the
person whose ship or vessel is detained or the master o r other
person in charge of such ship or vessel or the age nt of such
Ship of other vessel.
858. The warrant shall oonlain a warning to all persons
served with it , that in cue of disobedience, such persons shall
ieoa:of.., be guilty of oontempt of oourt ..
859. 1be marshal is authorised to adopt, subject to the
directives of the oourt o r of the registrar, all such measures as
may be deemed necessary for the due execution of the
warrant.
860. In order to obtain the issue of the warrant the
applicant shall, in addition to the sworn statements required
under sections 831 and 832, state on oath that by the
departure of the ship or vessel , his claim oould be frustrated.
861. A warrant may be demanded and obtained in
where claim security of a debt o r any other claim whatsoever amounting to
not less than three thollsand Maltese 00, either before or
after such debt or claim has been judicially acknowledged .
862. Where the warrant is demanded after a debt or
claim has been judicially acknowledged, the applicant shall,
in the application, make rderence to the judgment
acknowledging the debt or claim and, besides the sworn
statements under sections 831, 832 and 860, declare on the
same oath that the judgment has not been fulfilled o r that it
hu not been wholly fulfilled .
863. Where the warrant is demanded ~ndeNe lUe
besides the circumstances referred to in section 860 the
applicant shall also declare on the same oath the fact of the
pendency of the action , giving the necessary details for the
identification of the said action.
864. Where it is found that the warrant was obtained
upon a demand maliciously made, the penalty in tenns of
subsection (8) of section 836 shall not be less than three
thousand Maltese liri .
865. In all cases in which a warrant is declared to have
been unjusl1y obtained , the pany suing out the warrant may
be liable for damages and interest and this in addition to the
penalty in terms of sections 836 and 864.
866. It shall be lawful for the coun, o n good cause
=:-;~. being shown, upon the demand by application by a person
whose ship or vessel is detained, the master, the person in
charge , o r the agent of the ship or vessel against which a
warrant has been issued, to order the party suing out the
warrant to give, within a time (Ued by thc coun, sufficient
security, in an amount not less than three thousand Maltese
liri, for the payment of the penalty, damages and interest,
and, in default , to rescind the warrant.
Time wilhin
867. A warrant issued before the debt or claim has
;;1liclI 10 . been judicially acknowledged shall cease to be in force if the
kw j.'Z applicant, within six working days from the issue of the
h"·, .. · warrant , fails to bring his action for the acknowledgement of
Icdgt"Knl the debt o r claim. Moreover the applicant shall be liable for
damages and interests
Provided that where a person whose ship o r vessel is
detained tbe master, person in charge or agent of the ship or
vessel against which a warrant has been issued, sball have, by
means of a note filed in the registry, granted an extension of
such time, the warrant shall remain in force for the time so
extended.
868. (I) Where the warrant bas been issued for the
_lOor~ purpose of securing the enforcement of a judgment, the
:Z=~. warrant shall not cease to be in force by the deposit or security
mentioned in section 830, but only o n the payment , or tbe
unconditional deposit in court free from the effects of any
gamisbee order, of the amounts due in terms of the judgment
including interests and judicial costs.
(2) Nor shall the warrant cease to be in force , in
any otber case, unless, in addition to the deposit or security,
there be appointed a regular attorney or mandatory to
judicially represent tbe ship or vessel.
869. (I) A warrant which hasnot ceased 10 be in force
for other reasons, shall remai n in force for o ne year to be
reckoned from th e day on which it was issued, unless within
such time th e person suing out th e warrant shall have. upon
an application to that e ffect, obtained an extension.
(2) Such extension may be granted more than
once, but it may not be granted for more than o ne year each
time.
(3) The decree allowing the extension shall state
th e date up to which the warrant sball remain in force .
(4) The decree allowing the extensio n shall be
served on the persons mentioned in sections 856 and 857.
(5) Nooeofsucb pc.rsonsshall incur any liability if,
after the expiration of the Aid time, whether original or
extended, and before the decree of any such extension has
been served on him, shall act as if the warrant had ceased to
be: in force .
(6) The absence of a demand for an extension shall
not be a bar to the issue of I fresh warrant.
--
870. (I) No warrant shall be issued agai nst any shi p
or "'erel wboll y chartered in the service of the Government o f
" '12 110
dtteoo . ..
Mal ta or employed in any postal service either by the
Governme nt of Malta or by any other government .
No wamlnt shall be: issued against any
(2)
ship of war.
(3) A warnnl of impediment of departure
of a ship or vessel shall, on an application by the Malta
Maritime Authority, be rescinded if the court is aatis6ed
that because of the nature o f its cargo or of its length,
draught or other circumstances concerning aafety,
navigation or port operatio n, it is advisable that the ship
o r velSel should leave port without delay ....
31.1. Immediately after sub section (3) of section 873 of the
principal law there shall be added the followi ng new subsections
"'(4) U o n an application, it is proved to ihe satisfaction of the
court that subseque nt to the issue of the warrant of prohibitory
injunction the person restrained has continued with the work or
demoli tion in brueh of the court's orde r, the oourt shall, without
pn:judice to any other action competent to it at law, at a request of
applicant , condemn the person against wbom the warnnt had been
issued to remedy what was committed in breach of its orde r and to
authorise in de fault the applicant to cany out such remedial works
as the court may direct at the expc.me of the person resbained.
(5) A wan8nl of pro hibito ry injunction may also be
demanded by a creditor to secure 8 debt, or any other claim
whatsoeyer. amounting to not less than Lm4.<Dl. The object of
such a warrant is to restrain the debtor from selling, alienating,
transferring or disposing inter vivos by onerous or gratuitous title
any property: provided that such a warnnt shall not apply to the
constitution of any right o n , or alienation or t ransfer of any
property made pursuant to a court order.
(6) The coun shaH not issue any such warrant unless it is
satisfied that such warrant is necessary in order to preserve any
right of the person suing out the warrant, and thatprima[aciesuch
person appean to possess such right and that unless such warrant is
issued the prejudice that would be caused would not be capable of
remedy;
Provided that where the warrant is intended to be issued
against the Govemmenl or an authority established by the
Constitution o r any person holding a public office in his official
capacity, such warrant will not be issued if the authority or person
against who m the warrant is demanded declares in open coun that
the thing sought to be restrained is not intended to be done.
(7) The coun may initially issue any such warrant for an
in terim perioo unde r such terms and conditions as it may deem
appropriate.
(8) Where a warrant prohibits the sale, alienation, transfer
or other disposal o f immovable propeny the application shall
contain all the particulan relating to the person against whom it is
directed that are required by law in respect of the registration of a
transfer of immovable propeny by such person in the Public
Registry. Whe re the warrant refers to specific immovables, the
application shall describe them in the manner provided for in the
Public Registry Act, in respect of notes of enrolment.
(9) The warrant referred to in subsection (8) shall upon its
issue and at the expense of the applicant, bcserved by the Registrar
within twenty-four hours o n tht- Director of the Public Registry and
the Land Registrar who shall fonhwith registe r the same in books
kept for th e purpose. Such books shall be indexed and aocessibJc to
the public. It shall also be served upon any person indicated by the
applicant.
(10) Upon registration of the warrant referred to in
subsection (8) by the Director of the Public Registry, any future
sale, alienation, transfer o r disposal of immovable propeny to
which tbe warrant refers shall be void and to no effect.
(11) Without prejudice to the provisiOns of section 836, the
warra nt referred to in subsectio n (8) shall unless previously
revoked o r otherwise ceases 10 be in force, continue to have effect
for a perioo of six months from th e date of final judgment in favour
o f the creditor in his action for the recovery of the debt or claim
re ferred to in subsection (5); provided that the coun may on an
application filed by th e person suing o ut the warrant within such
period of six months, extend the validity of the warrant by o nc
fun her period of six months. Notice of such extension shall, at the
expense of the applicant. be served by the Registrar within twenty-
four hours on the Director of the Public Registry and the Land
Registrar. ~.
Fis-subanikolu ( I) u (2) ta' l-artikolu 850 laI-ligi prinCipali Eorooo ....... ' 1·
,
anil ..... SSO ... •
minflo k il-kliem Msill xhur" ghandha lidhol il-kelma "sena".
Minflo k \-artikoli 855 sa 872 tal- lip prinCipali g.I'Iandu jidbol
dan li gej
"''''
855. Mandat ta' impediment tas·safar ta ' bastimentjew
\.ll-maadal_
bitta ohra tal·bahar jista' jinhareg biss biex jitqeg.l'ldu fii.igur
dejn jew pretensjoni li bit-tluq tal-bastimen t jew bitta ohra
taI-baha r jistgl'tu jigu skartati.
856. Bis-sahl'la tal-ma nda tt8' impedimenttas-safar, il-
X ·lhd.
jl ... fill
marixxall jigi ordnat li jtomm it-tluq ta' bastiment jew bitta
~."'!Cd"\
o hra tal·bahar, u 1i jagbti liII-Ko nl1oUur tad-Dwana u liII-
u .. 1IOtifi1tJo
uffltjal responsabbli g.I'Iall-portijiet skond il.ligi kopja tal-
liep',
mandat , u jordnalu li ma jagbtix il· karti tat· tluq ta' dak i1-
bastimen t jew bieta obra ta l-baha r, jew, jekk ikunu ga
nhargu, li jobodhom Iura.
LiI ....
857. II-persuna 1i jkollha t·t!uq tal-bastiment jew bitta
",'''NI
o hra tal-babar miZmum jew il-kaptan jew persuna ohra li
jkollha I-inkarigu tieg.l'lu jew I.agent tiegl'tu gl'tandhom ukoll
jigu notifikati b' kopja tal-mandat.
_.
858. Fil·mandat ghandu jkun hemm twissija Ii1 kull min
jigi nOlifikat bih, li fil·kat li l-ordni jiti miksur , dawk il·
JObdi.
persuni jkunu balja ta' disprezz lejn I·awtoritl tal-qorti.
..... dIooi.
859. II-marixxall hu awtorizzat li jaghmel. suUett
gbad·d irettivi moghlija mill·Qarli jew mir-registra tur, dak
kollu 1i jidhirl u mebtieg sabiex il· ma ndal jigi esegwit sewwa.
860. I\' persuna}j titlob il-hrug tal -mandat barTa mid-
X'I " "'"
jk .. fiU
dikjarazzjonijiet bil·guramenl mebtiega tah! I-artikoli 831 u
I·lalbo.
832, gl'tandha tiddikjara bil-gurame nlli bil·t!uq tal·bastiment
jew bii:ta obra lal-bahar, il·pretensjoni taghha lista ' ligi
skarta la .
861. II-mandat jista' jintalab u jinghata bie" jilqieghdu
fli:-zgur kreditu Jew pretensjon; ohra la ' mhux anqas minn
lieu clef lira Mallija, sew qabel ke mm wara s·sentenza li biha
J· kreditu Jew il' prelensjoni jigu kkanonizuui .
862. Meta l-manda t jinlaiab wara li ]·kreditu jew i\.
pretensjon; jigu kkanonizzali b'scntenza, ir-rikorrent
ghandu , fir-rikors, imsemmi s-scntenza li biha jkunu gew
ikkano nizz.ati I-kredilu Jew il- pretensjoni tiegl'l u , u ghandu ,
minbarra d-dikjarazzjonijiet bil.gurllment imsemmija fl.
ar1ikoii 831 , 832 u 860, iwenaq tahtl-istess guramen! iIIi s.
senlenza ma tict esegwita Jlejn jcw ilIi ma gieu esegwila gha!
kolloJl .
863. Mela I-mandal jintalab pendente lite, baITa mi ~·
Cirkostanzi msemmijin f1-artikolu 860, ir-rikorrcnl ghandu,
taht I·isless gurarne nt, ukoll jiddikjara il·ratt li hcmm il· kawta
mieJlja, filwaql li jaghti d-<lcttalji mehtieta dwar lie ma tkun
se wwasew dik il·kawta.
864 . J ekk jinsab li I-mandat gie miksub mi r-ri korrent
fuq lalba maghmula bil·qcrq. il-penaJi skond i5·subanikolu
(8) la' I-arti kolu 836 ma ghandhicJllkun anqas minn liCit elef
lira .
865. Fil-kaZijiel ko llha li fihom mandal jigi ddikjarat
bhala li gie miksub inguslament, il-parti 1i tkun lalbel il. hru!
la l· manda llista' ligi mgiegha thallas id-<lann i u I.imghaxijiet
u dan ikun b'tieda mal-pe nali msemmija sko nd I-artikoli 836
" 864 ,
866. Il-qoni li5Ia' . mela lingieb ragun i lajba. fuq lalba
b'rikors maghmul mi11-persuna 1i kontra I. baslimenllagh ha
jew biUa ohra tal-bahar ikun tie mahrug il-mandal, il-
kaplan, persuna ohra li jkollha I-inkarigu tieghu, jew I-agenl.
tord na lill-parti \i tit lob il-hru! tal-manda t li ggib. fit-tmien li
jigi moghti mill-qorti, garanzija tajba, rammo nl la' mhux
anqas mi nn Ilett elef lira , g,hall-hlas lal-penali , d-<lanni u I·
imghaxijiel , u, fin . nuqqas la ' dan , Ihassa r il·mandat .
867. Mandat mahrug qabel il-kanonina17joni lal·
kredilU jew pretensjoni, ma jibqax isehh, jekk ir-ri koITent. fi
tmie n silt ijiem mill-hrug lal-mandat, maj ipp retc ntax it-tal ba
ghaU-kanonizzazzjoni tal-kredilu jew prel e ~sjoni liegh.u .
Barn minn dan, ir-rikorrenl ikun responsabbh ghad-<lanm u
mgh uijiet
lida jeld: iI-perwna li I-bastiment (agllha jew bicta o hra
lal· babar ilr:unu miimuma mil-tluq, il-Ir:aplan, penuna ohra li
jkollha I·inkarigu tiegllu, jew I·atenl , lagh li , b'nola
ppre1enlala fir.regislru, il-kunsens laghha ghal w ien itwal,
il-ma ndat jibqa' jsehh gl'lai-imien hekk imgedded.
868. (I) L-cUett ta l-manda! mahrug sabiell: jassigura
l-esekuzzjoni la' sentenza, ma jispittu bid-depoiitu jew bil-
garanzija msemmija fl ·artikolu 830, itda biss meta jsir il-hlas,
jew id-depotilu mhux kundizzjonal fil-qorti hides minA kull
elfelt la' mandat la' sekweslrn , ta'l-ammonli dovuti skood is·
sentenza magl'ldudin I-imgl'laxijiet u spejjet lal-qorti.
(2) L-cffett ta' dan il·mandal ma jispiccax lanqas
f1t.u:ijiel ol\ra, kemm·il darba, barn mid-depotitu jew mill-
ganmzija, ma jinhatarx mandalarju regolari jew prokunuur
sabiex jirrappretcnta I-basliment jew bieta ohra laJ-babar fil-
qorti .
869. (I) Mandal li l-eUelt liegh u ma jkunx spib.':a ghal
ragunijiet ol\ra, jibqa' jsehh ghal sena li tibda gl'laddejja minn
dak in-obar Ii jinhareg, kemm-il darba , fdan it. Unien, ma
jitix moghti lir-rikOrTCnl, fuq rikon tiegl'lu, it-tigdid tat-
t mien.
(2) It-ligdid la' dak it-tID ien jisla' jinghala itjed
minn daroa wal'lda , iMa ma jislu jingl'lata ghal tIDie n itwal
minn sena kull darba.
(3) Id-digriet li bih jinghata t-titdid tat-imie n
gha ndu jkun fih imsemmi sa liema gumala I· mandat glIandu
jibqa' jschh.
(4) Id-digriet li bih jinghala t-titdid tai-imien
ghand u jkun innolifikal lill-persuni msemmiji n fl-artikoli 8S6
u 857.
(5) Ebda wahda mill-persuni he kk innotifikali ma
tinkorri ebda responsabbiltill jekk, wara I; jaghlaq it-tmien
hawn fuq imsemmi, original; jew imgedded, u qabel ma jiti
lilha nnotifikal id-digriel tat-tigdid tai-tmien , tagiui
bhallikie ku I-mandat ma baqu isehh.
(6) In-nuqqas la' talba ghat- tigdid tat-tIDien,
mhux la' impedimenl ghall-hrug ta' manda! gdid.
Buri .... nti
870. (I) E bda manda! ma jista' jigi mat\rug konUB
"- ...
,.. ......
bllslime nt jew bitb. tal-bahaT miltri;in ghal kollox fl$-se rvizz
/UI""
lal·Gvem ta' Malta,;ew inhrigati mis-se rvizz tal-postB jew
miIJ-Gvcrn la' Malta jew minn rem ichor.
mil-oafa, .
(2) Ebda mandal ma jista' jinllareg konlra
bastiment tal-gwerra.
(3) MallClat la' impediment ta' bastiment jew bitta
OhT. tal-bahaT ghand u. meta jsir rikors mill-AwtoritA
Marinima la' Malta. jitbassar jckk il-qorti Itun sodisfalta li
minhabba fix-xo"_ tal. merhozjja, tul jew draughl tal-
basliment jew kull t irkO$tanza ohra li tolqot i5-5igurtl.
naviganjoni jew manuvrar fil-pan, ilr:un jaqbclli '·bastimcnt
jew bitta ohra tal·ba1\ar ghandu jitlaq mill-pon minghajr
dcwmicn .",
J2t.
Minnufih wara S*subartikolu (3) ta' J-anikolu 873 tal.ligi
prinCipali ghandu jidhol dan li gej
"(4) lekk jigi ppruvat pcrmezz ta' rikon gIlas-sodislanjon laI-
Qorti li wara I-hrug la ' mandal la' inibittjoni il- persuna inibLla
issoltlal fix-xoghol Jew halt bi bur ta' l-ordni laI-Qorti , il-Qorti
gl'landha , mingl'lajr pregudittj u dwar Itull azzjon; IiIha kompelenli ,
fuq talba lar-ri korrenl , likkundanna liII-persuna Ii konlriha jkun
inl'lareg il-mand at sabiex lirrimedja dak Ii nlgl'lamel bi bur tiegl'lu u
fin-nuqqas tawtoriua lir-rikorre nl li jagl'lmel dawk ix-xOgl'llijiet
kollha rimedjal i li I-Qorti lista' tordnalu jagl'lmel bi spejjet tal-
persuna inibita .
(S) Mandat la inibiujoni jista' jinlalab ukoll minn kreditur
sabiex ji:t:gura flU5 dovuli liIu, Jew kull pretensjoni ohra li Ikun, li
lammonla shal mhux anqas minn lm4 ,OOO. LAskop ta' dak H-
mandat huwa sabiex iiomm persuna milli Ibiegh , tittrasferiui Jew
tiddispooi jnter "jvos minn proprjeta b'litolu onerut Jew gratwitu
iida dak il-mandat ma jghoddx ghall-kosliluujoni ta' xi drill fuq.
Jew tlll5fe rimenl la' propljela li jsir fuq xi o rdni tal-qorti.
(6) II-qorti m'ghand hiVl IOl'lrog mandat bl'laJ dak jekk ma
tkunx sodis!atta li dak H-mandal huwa mel'llieg sabiex jitharsu 1-
jeddijiel lar-rikorrenl , u li dak ir-rikorrent prima tack jidher li
ghandu dawk il-jeddijiel u Ii jekk dak il-ma ndal ma jinharip il-
pregudiuju ti jinholoq ma jltollu ebda rimedju g.halih
lida meta I-mandat ikun mahsub li jinl'lareg konlra awlo rill
tal-Gvem Jew konlrs awtorilA stabbilita bil-Kostituzzjonijew
kOnlra persuna li jkollha karigs pubblika fi l-kariga uffi ejai ta gl'lha,
dak iI-mandat m'g/'Jandux jinharegjekk I-awtorita Jew il-persuna li
kontriha jintalab il-mandat liddikjara fiI-pubbliku qudd iem il-qo rti
Ii dak li qed jintalab li jigi miZmum ma jkunx fil-Calt mahsub li jSir.
(7) ll-Qorti tista' g/'Jall-ewwel tol'lrog dak il-mandat glial
tmien qasir tabt dawk il-paltijie t u kondizzjonijiet li jidhrilha li
jkunu jenl'ltiegu.
(8) Meta mandat jinibixxi I-bejgl'l, lrasferimen l Jew tnehhija
ol'lra ta' prop!'jeti immobbli, r-rikors g/'Jandu jkun fih il-
partikolaritajie l kollha li jkoUhom x'jaqsmu mal-persuna lijinhareg
konlriha u li buma mehtiega mill-ligi dwar ir-registrattjoni ta'
trasCerime nt ta' bags immobbli minn dik il-persuna fir-Regislru
Pubbliku. Meta I-mandat jirreCeri ghal immobbli speafia , dawn
gl'ia ndhom jigu deskrilti fir-rikors bil-mod provdul fl -At! dwar ir-
Registru Pubbliku dwar Doti ta' iskrizzjoni.
(9) ll-manda t imsemmi flS-subartikolu (8) gl'iandu meta dan
jinhareg u bi spejjei: ta r-rikorrent , jigi nolifikal mir-Registratur fi
tmien e rbg/'Ja u ghoxrin siegl'ia lid-Diretturtar-RegisITU Pubbliku u
lir-Regisu atur la' I-Artijielli g/'Jandhom minnufih jiklbuh rregislri
lij:tommu g/'Jaldaqshekk. Dawn ir.registri gl'Iandu jkollhom indiei u
jkun jista' jarahom kulhadd. Dan il-mandat gl'landu jigi notifikat
ukolllil kull min hckk jitniucl ghaldaqshekk mir-rikorrenl.
(IO) Malli ~ir ir-re,ijstrazzjOlli ,al-mllndat kif imscmmi fis·
suba rtikolu (8) mid-Direltur tar-RegislTU Pubbliku, kull bejgl'l
trasie rim ent Jew tn ehl'lija sussegwenti ta' hwejjeg immobbli li
g/'Jalihom ikun jirreferi I· mandal ikun null u bla ebda effctt.
(1 1) Ming/'Jajr e bda pregudizzju gl'Iad-dispoZiujo nijiet ta' I·
artikolu 836, il-mandat imsemmi flS·subartikolu (8) gl'landu,
kemm-il darba ma jigix revokat Jew ma jibqax isel'll'l aktar fi tmie n
qabel , jibqa' jsehh ghal t mien sit! xhur minn meta tingl'iata s-
senlenza finali fawr il· kreditur fiI· kawia ti eg/'Ju biex jigbor Iura d-
de bitu Jew il-pretensjoni msemmija fis·subartikolu (5); iida l-qorti
tisla' , ..... ara li jsiril ha rikors minn min ikun qed jitlob il-hrug tal-
mandat rdak it· mien la' silt xhur, iggedded i1-validitA tal- mondat
b'perijodu wie hed iel'lor ta' silt xhur. Ghandu jigi notifikal avvii: ta'
dak il-ligdid , bi spejjei lar-rikorrent, fi imien erbg.ha u gl'Ioxrin
siegha mir-Regislratur lid-Direttur tar-RegislTU Pubbliku u lir·
Registratur la' I-Artijiet.".
- '
Section 87S A of the principal law shaU be renumbered as
tion 876 thereof.
31Z. The following new section shall be added afte r S«tion 876as
renumbered of the principaIlaw: -
'ifT7. ( I) A warrant of prohibitory injuoction may also
:' raI'!'n be issued 10 restrain any person fro m taking any minor
,. >, outside Malta.
(2) The warrant shall be served on the
penon or persons having, o r who might have, the legal o r
Ktual custody of the minor enjoining them not to take,
or allow anyone to take, the minor out of Malta.
(3) The warranl shall also be served on:-
(a) the officer ch a~ with the issue of passports
enjoining him not to issue, and o r deliver, any passport in
respect of the minor and not to include the name of the
minor in the passport of the minor's legal representatives
o r in the passport of any other penon; and
(b) the Commissioner of Po lice enjoining him nol
to allow such minor 10 leave Malta .
(4) If, before the servia: of the warnnt on the
officer charged with the issue of passports, a passport in
respect of the minor had already been issued or the name of
the minor had already been included in the passport of
another penon, sueh officer sball take the necessary steps 10
withdraw the pessport in respect of the minor, and of any
other pmport which includes the name of the minor, and to
del ete the name of the minor from such passport.
(S) The wanut shall contain the name and
Ccwi!e."oI
surname of the mi nor and any o ther particulars, including the
date and place of birth and the names of the parents when
available, so as to eoable the persons served with the warrant
to establish the identity of the minor.
(6) Any person served with the wamlnt who,
directly or indirectly. takes the mino r. or allows the minor to
be taken, out of Mal ta shall be guilty of contem pt of court .
(7) The provisionsofsubsections (I), (2), (3), (S )
and (6) of section 869 shall apply to such a wamlnl,
, .. ...,
(8) The decree allowi ng an eltension of the
warrant shall be served on the persons men tioned in
Jut le~tions (2) and (3) of this section .",
313. Section 894 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
894. (I) Unless otherwise provided by law. the
security is offered by means of a note or In application,
... cbi ... stating the name, surname, profession, trade, or other statUI
of the surety. his place of abode, his identity card number or
that of Iny other official document of identification; such
note or application shall be SCf\led on the parties concerned
who shall , within a time to be fixed by the court according to
the circumstanoes of each particular Nlse, declare whether
they accept or refuse the lurety offered.
(2) Objection against the surety may be entered by
means of a note or in the answer to the application.
(3) I( the security is offered in connection with
pl(tCcedinp taken by application or by writ of summons, the
surety may be named in the application or in the writ of
summons ....
Section 897 of the priocipal law shall be substituted by the
3204. following new section
897. Any objection to the security for costs shall be
made by the opposite pany in the answer or, in the casc of
counte r~laims, in the reply. Such objec:tion may also be made
by means of a protelt, provided that such protest is fi1ed, in
regard to actions before a court of fint instance , within the
time allowed for the answe r, or in cascs of a counter~laim ,
within the time allowed for the reply. ~ .
31.5. The words "a writ of summons" in section 900 of the
principal law shall be substitute.! by the words "an application" .
Minnufih wara J-artikolu 876 kif en umeral mill.gdid lal-ligi
principal; ghandu jidho l dan I·artikolu gdid I; gej
. ~ . (I) M anda~ ~a'. inibizzjoni jisla' wkolJ jinhareg
bleJt liomm persuna mllh Ilehu persuna ta' laht 1-eIA barra
min n Malta.
(2) II-mandat gl'tandu jigi notifikat liIl-pc:nuna jew
penuni li jkollhom, jew Ii jista' jkollhom , il.kuslodja Jegali
jew attwali tal·penuna ta' taM l-etA u jkun jordnalhom biex
ma jiMux, jew ihallu mxi hadd jiehu, m dik il-penuna la '
taln l-etA barn minn Malla.
(3)
II-mandat gl'tandu jigi wkoll notifikal
(a) lill-uffiejal inkarigat mill-hrug ta' passaporti
b'ordni biex majohrogx, uljew jikkonsenja , passaport li
fih ikun hemm imdat.hal il-penuna ta' tahll-ell u biex
ma jdahhaJx i.'!em dik il-penuna tahl l-ell fil . passaport
lar-rappretentanli legali lagl'tha jew fiI-passaport la'
penuna ohra; u
(b) liII-Kummissarju tal-Pulizija b'ordni biex ma
jh allix IiI dik il. persuna la' tahtl-etA titlaq minn Malta.
(4) Jekk, qabel in-notifika lal-mandat liIl-uffigal
tal·mln<ht. inkarigat mil1-hrug tal-passaporti , ikun diga' inhareg
passaporl fisem il-persuna ta' laht l-ell uljew isem il-
minorenni kien digA mdahhal fiI-passaport la' hadd iehor, dak
l-uffigaJ gl'tandu jagini biex jirtira l-passaport li fih tkun
imdahhla dik il-penuna la' taht l-etA u kull passaport iehor li
fih ik un imdahhal isem il-persuna la ' taht l-ell , u biex ihassar
isem dik il-pe rsuna minn da k il-passaport .
(5) ll-mandal ghandu jkun fih isem u kunjom iJ-
persuna ta'lahll-etA u kull partikoiarila ohra , inkluti id-dala
u J-Iok tat-twelid u isem il-geniluri mela dawn ikunu
maghrufin , b'mod 1i min jig; nOlifikat bil-mandat ikun jisla'
jaghraf sew min hi l-penuna la' lahl l-eta..
(6) Kul1 min ikun gie nOlifikat bil-mandal u,
b' mod dirett jew mhux dirett, jiehu I-pen una la' lahl I-etA,
jew jippermetti li dik ii-persuna tittiehed barra minn Malta,
ikun hali la' d ispezz lejn J·awtorila lal-qo rti.
(7) Id-dispofuzjo nijiet tas-subartiko li (I ), (2),
Uod-Oi ..... (3), (5) u (6) la' I-artikolu 869 ghandho m ikunu jghoddu ghal
dak il·mandal.
(8) Id-digriet 1i jaghti I-pro roga lal-mandal
ghandu jigi notifikllllill-persuni msemmija fis·subartikoli (2)
u (3) ta' dan I-artikolu .".
Minflok I-artikolu 894 lal.ligi printipali ghandu jidhol dan 1- Sosti.uz>joni
artikolu gdid li gej: -
894. (I) Hlief me la I.ligi tistabbilixxi proecdura ohra
il·garanzija ghandha tingieb b' nota jew b' rik ors u fiho m
gflandu jkun he mm I-isem u I-kunjom tal.garanti. if-
professjoni, is-sengha jew slat iehor tieghu , u 1·lo k rejn
joqghod jew numru lal-karta ta' I-ide ntitll jew dokum enl la'
identifikazzjoni uffiqali ieflo r; dawk in-nota jew ir-riko rs
ghandhom jigu nnolifikali liII' panijiet intercssati. illi , fli-
tmien moghti lilho m mill-qo rti, skond ic-tirkostanzi la' kull
kai. partikolari , ghandhom jiddikjaraw jekk jaCCcltawx jew
jirrifjutawx il-garanti hekk migjub.
(2) L-oppoiizzjoni ghall.garanti lista' ssir b'nota
jew fil-twegiba ghar-riko rs.
(3) Me la I-guanzija tingieb fi pnnduri b' riko rs
jew b·Cilaujoni. il·garanli jisla' jigi msemmi fir-riko rs jew fic·
Citazzjo ni. ~.
Minno k l-anikolu 897 tal.ligi principali ghandu jidh ol dan I· So.tinw;o..i
art ikolu " did 1i "'e,':-
I"'·artikol" 897
1II.liji prinOpoli.
!I
!I
897. Ir· ri(jut tal·garanzija ghaU. ispejjci: jisla' jsir mill·
parti kuntrarja fit·twegiba , jew , fiI .kaZijiella' riko nvenzjoni ,
fir· replika. Dan ir- rifjuI lal' garanzija jisla' jsir ukoll bi
prolest. basta li , ghal dawk li huma kawii fil-qo rti ta' l-cwwel
grad , if-protest jigi ppretentat fiz-tmien stabbilil ghar-
replika ." .
,-
Fis·subartikol u (I) la' '-artik olu 900 tal-ligi prinCipali
.. · !-ani kolulOl
minflok jI-kelma "citazzjoni" ghan dh a lid ho l il-kelma " rikors".
111· liti prin(;pali .
The words ~the writ of summons" in section 901 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words Mthe applicatton~ .
317. Section 904 of the principal Jaw shall be amended as foUows
(a) the words "to find a suffK:ient security" in IUb5e<:tioo (I)
thereof shan be substituted by the words "raise such seet1rity as is
required by law"; and
(b) the words .. the summons" in suhvction (2) thereof shall
be substituted by the words ",he application".
Subsection (2) of section 906 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following
"(2) If on the day appointed for the trial as stated in section
152, the notice mentined in subsection (2) of section 152 was not
served upon him, his advocate or his legal procurator, and the
failure of service has persisted for more than one month from the
date first set for tbe tri31, the court shall adjourn tbe case sw die ... .
3Z9. The words " the exhibits" and "such exhibits" in section 909
of the principal law sball be respectively substituted by the words "the
exhibits or any other evidence" and "such exhibits or any other
evidence".
DO. Section 911 of the principal Jaw sball be substituted by the
(ollowing new section
911. (1) The demand for admission to sue or defend
with the benefit of legal aid in any coul1 mentioned in sections
3 and 4 of this Code and before any other adjudicating
authority where the benefit ofJegal aid is by law granted, shall
be made by application to tbe Civil Coul1, First Hall.
(2) Nevertheless, such demand may also be made
orally to the Advocate for Legal Aid.
(3) The decree granting the benefit shall apply to
311 the courts and adjudicating authorities mentioned in
subsection (1) of this section.
(4) The Advocate for Legal Aid shall render his
professional services to persons wbom he considers would be
entitJed to the benefit of legal aid, and prior to theirobtaining
such benefit, prepare and file alljudicial acts, which may be of
an urgent mane r. The followingprocedureshaU be followed
(a) the Advocate for Legal Aid, shall file an
application in the competent court in his own name
requesting that be be authorised to file specific judicial
acts, on behalf of a person o r persons claiming the
benefit for legal aid as he considers the maner urgent;
(b) tbe competent coul1 shall, in sucb an event ,
allow such request unless there are serious reasons to the
contrary;
(c) the Advocate for Legal Aid , after the judicial
acts are allowed to be fiJed , shall then follow the nonnal
procedure leading to the appointment o r otherwise of an
advocate and legal procurator ex offido as provided in
this TItJe
Provided that if the Civil Coun, First Hall , shall
subsequently exclude the benefit of legal aid, this shall
not produce the nullity of any judicial act filed with such
benefit but shall merely terminate for the future the
benefit of legal aid given as aforesaid, and the court may
order that the person deprived of such benefit pay all
costs incurred.
(5) There shall be an Advocate for Lepl Aid who
shall be responsible for the Department of Legal Aid.
(6) For the purpose of this Code, the expression
Advocale for Legal Aid" means the Advocate for Legal Aid
and includes any officer of the Department of Legal Aid
designated by the Advocate for Legal Aid or any public
officer designated by the Minister responsible for justice to
perform a particular purpose or class of purposes punaining
10 the Advocate for Legal Aid ....
~.~rtikolu 909 1~ 1·lip prinCi~li minflok i.l: kliem ".kulI
dok umenl ffil&lub" u " dawk Id-dokumenll ," ghandhom Jldhlu I· khem
" kuU dok umenl jew prova ohra mitjuba" u "dawk id-dokume nti jew
provi o hra,".
Minflok I·artikolu 9 11 tal·lip prinCipali gbandu jidhol da n Ii
'"G~
911. (1) IHalba ghall· benefittju sabiex wiehed
iharrek jew jiddefendi ruhu bil-benerJttju la' ghajn una Icgali
fkull qo rti msc:mmija fI-art ikoli 3 u 4 la' <la n il-KodiCi u
quddie m ku ll tribunal ietlor fej n jJ.benefittju ta' gbajnuna
legali bla hlas huwa moghli sko nd il-ligi , ghand ha ssir b 'rikors
fiI · Prim' Awla tal-Qorti Civili .
(2) lida , dik it-talba liSla' wkoll issir bil-fomm liII-
Avukal ghal Ghajn una Legali.
(3) Id-digriel li bih jinghala l-beneftCtju la' I·
ghajnuna legali ghandu jkun ighodd ghall.qrali koUha u gbal
kulllribunal imsemmi fis-subartikolu (I) la ' dan J·artikolu .
(4) L-Avukat glial G hajnuna Legali ghandu jaghti
servizz professjonali IiI kull min iqis li ghandu jedd g.hall-
beneficeju la' ghajn una Jegali , u qabel ma hu ma jiksbu dan il-
beneficeju . ihejji u jipprde nla kull all gudizzjarju li jisla' jkun
la' xo rta urgenli. Ghand ha ligi segwita di n iI-prot.ed ura li
gejja
(a) I·Avuk at gI'Ial Ghajnuna Legali gha ndu
jippretenla rik ors fiI-qorti kompelenti maghmul f ismu
rejn jillob li jigi awtorizzat jippreienla ani gudizzjarji
speCifiCi f isem persuna jew persuni li jkunu Qed jilo lbu 1-
gI'Iaj nuna legali, billi huwa jqis il-kwistjoni bhala wahda
urgenti;
(b) il-tjoni kompelenti ghandha mbaghad tilqa'
dik it-talba sakemm ma jkunx. he mm ragunijiet serji
ghaliex ma gI'Iandhiex taghmel dan ;
(t) wara 1i I-alti gudizzjarji jithal1ew jigu
preientati , I-A vu kat ghal G hajnuna Legali ghandu jimxi
skond il-protedura norm ali li twassal gI'Iall.haua la'
avukat u prokuratur legaJi a officio skond ma hemm
provdut fd an it-Tilolu, Jew li dawn ma jinhatrux
lida
jekk
il· Prim' Awla
lal-Qoni
Civili
sussegwenlemenl leskludi I-benefittju ghal ghajnu na
legali, dan ma jgibx in-nullili'l ta' xi att gudizzjarju li jkun
gie preiental b'dak il-benefittju iUla ghandu biss itemm
ghat-tmien la' wara l-benefittju la' I-ghaj nun a legali
moghti kif imsemmi qabel , u I-qorti lisla ' tordna li min
ikun tnehhiel u dak il-bene fi tcju jkollu jhallas I.ispejje:l
kollha li jkunu saru.
(5) Gl'tandu jkun he mm Avukat ghal G hajnuna
Legali li jkun responsabbli ghad-Dipa rtim ent gf\al G hajnuna
Legali.
(6) Ghall-fin ijiet ta' dan il-KodiCi , il-klie m
" Avukat ghal Ghajnuna Legali" ifissru I-Avukat ghal
G hajnuna LegaJi u jinkludu Iil kull uffi ejal fid-D ipartiment
ghal Ghajnuna Legali mahlur mill-Avukal ghal Gliajnuna
legali Jew kuU ufficjai pubbliku mahlur mill-Ministru
responsabbli ghall-gustizzja biex iweuaq gha n panikolari Jew
ghadd speCifiku la' ghanij iet li ghandhom jilweuqu mill-
Avukat gha t Ghajnuna Legali. ".
131. Minnok l·ani kolu 912 tal-l igi prinCipaJi ghandu jidho l dan 1-
art ikolu gdid li gej:-
912. Ebda talba bhal dik imse mmija n ·an ikolu 91 1 ma
lintlaqa' sakemm ir-rikorrent ma jahlifx, me ta jsir rikors.
quddiem ir-registratur, u metassir talba bil·romm, quddiem 1_
Avukat ghal Ghaj nuna LegaJi -
(a) iIIi hujidhirlu li gha nd ujedd tajjeb biex iharrek
Jew jiddefe ndi rul'tu, Jew li jkompli Jew ik un parti fi
proeedimenli; u
(b) iIIi. minbarra l-oggen fi l-kawia. hu ma gha ndu
e bda xorta la' proprjeti li I-valur nett tagl'l hom
jammonta ghal mhux aktar minn tleu elef lira Maltija,
jew dik is-somma Ii l-Ministru responsabbli ghall-
gustizzja minn imien ghaJ ichor jista' b'o rdni fj]·Gazzclla
jiffissa , bla ma jilqiesu dawk i-oggcni tad-dar la' kuljum
li huma ragonevolment me htiega gha ll-m u tar-ri korrent
u tal-familia tieghu, u Ii l-qJiegh tieghu fis-sena huwa
inqas mill-paga minima nazzjonali stabbilita gl'!al persuni
li jkun u ghalqu H mi ntax-il scna, jew dik is-somma 1i 1-
Minislru responsabbli ghall'guslizzja minn tmic n ghal
ichor jisla ' b'ordni 61-Gazu u a jiffissa
lida fiI·kalkolu tal-yalur nelt imscmmi. ma gl\andu
jilliehed ebda qies lar-residenza prinCipali tar- rikorrent
jew ta' kull proprjeta ol'lra, immobbli jew mobbli , li
dwarha jkun hemm kwistjoni fiI -qorti . ukoll jekk dik il-
proprjeta l-ohra ma tkunx laghmel parti mill-kwisljoni li
dwarha jkun hem m pro<!:ed uri li ghalibom ikun qiegbed
jinlalab il-benefictju la- ghajnuna legal;
Iida wkoll , fil-kalkol u lal-qliegh it-tnlie n la'
ko mpulazzjoni gl'land u jkun il-perijodu la ' Inax-il xahar
li jigu qa bel il-tal ba gha l1-benefib1:ju ta ' gl'laj nuna
legali." .
Section 912 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
912. No demand as is mentioned in section 911 shall be
gra nted unless the applicant confirms on oath, in the case of
an application, before the registrar, and in the case of an oral
de mand , before the Advocale for Legal Aid
(a) that he believes that he has reasonable grounds
for taking or defending, continuing o r being a party to
proceedings; and
(b) thal excluding the su bject-matter of the
proceedings, he does not possess property of any sort,
the net value whereof amounts to a sum of not more than
three thousand liri, or such other sum as the Minister
responsible for justice may from time to time by order in
the Gazetteestablish , nOI including everyday household
items that are considered reasonably necruary for the
use by applicant and his family. and that his yearly
income is DOl more than the natio nal minimum wage
established for persons of eighteen years and over, or
such other sum as the Minister responsible for justice
may from time to time by order in lhe Gazette establish
Provided thal in calculating the said net asset value,
no aa:ount shall be taken of the principal residence of
applicant or of any other property. immovable or
movable, which forms the subject matter of court
proceedings, even though such other property is not the
subject-matter of the proceedings in respect of which
legal aid is being applied for
Provided further that in calculating the income, the
period of compu ta tion shall be the twelve mo nths' period
prio r to the demand for the benefit of legal aid ....
Section 914 of the principa llawshall be amended as follows
(a) subsection (I) thereof shall be substituted by
the following new subsection
" (I) Where the demand is made by an application, the
Civil Court, First Hall shall refer the application to the
A dvocate for Legal Aid who shall summarily examine the
demand and report to the Civil Court, First HaU , whether the
applicant has reasonable grounds for taking or defending
proceedings, and where the demand is made orally to the
Advocate for Legal Aid , he shall p lOceed di rectly with such
examination and report
Provided that no such examinatio n shall be
necessary where the demand fo r admission to the benefit of
legal aid is made by the defe ndant in first instance or the
responde nt in second instance, and such defe ndant or
responde nt shall always be admitted 10 defend wilh such
benefit upon ta king the oath prescribed in section 912.";
(b) sub5ection (3) thereof shall be substituted by the
following new subsection
"(3) Where the Ad voca te for Legal Aid deems it
necessary to examine wil~esses , he shaU apply to the Civil
Court, First Hall,for such witnesses 10 be summoned to attend
before him. M; a nd
( c) the words "the court" in subsection (6) thereof shall be
substituted by the words "the Civil Court, First Hall".
The wo rds "the court" in subsection (4) of sectio n 915 shall
be substituted by the words ~ Ihe Civil Court, First Hall ....
The words " the court" in section 916 of the princi pal law
shall be substituted by the wo rds "the Civil Court, First Hall".
Section 917 of the principal law shaU be substituted by the
following new section
--.
917. If the report o f the Advocate for Legal Aid is in
favour of the applicant , the lalter shall be admitted to the
benefit applied for ; but if the report is unfavourable, it shall
be examined by the Civil Court, First H all , which shall give
the parties the opportun ity to make their submissions, before
it decides o n whether to accept the adverse report , or 10 reject
the report and admit the de mand ....
The wo rds "The court" and "il shall not be lawfuJ fot such
party to have any other advocate or legal procurator" in section 918 of
the pricipaJlaw shall be respectively substituted by the words llIe avil
Court , first Hall" and " it shall be lawful for such party for a good cause,
to request lhe Court, through the Advocate for Legal Aid, to substitute
the advocate or legal procurator by another advocate or legal
procurator from the rota" and for the words " first assigned 10 him" in
the proviso thereto, there shall be substituted the words "assigned to
l37. Section 923 o f the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
923. (I) The O vil Court. FlJ"St Hall, shall deprive of
such benefit th e person admitted to proceed with the benefit
of legal aid if it is shown that he possesses capital or income
exceeding that established for the grant of legal aid.
(2) U it is shown that he knowingly possessed
such capital or income at the time the benefit of legal aid was
granted o r that he knowingly had an increase in his financial
circumstances pendente lite thereby possessing such capital or
income: in excess of that established for the grant of legal aid
and had failed to repon the same to the a vil Court, rlJ"St
Hall, then it shall be lawful for the said Court to condemn him
for contempt of court
Provided that no contempt proceedings shall be
taken by the said Court if such a person is liable 10 legal
proceedings for perjury, and the said Court has ordered that
he be fo rthwith arrested, and that a copy of the acts be
transmitted without delay, through the registrar, to the Coun
o f Magistrates in order that proceedings may be taken
accordi ng to law.
(3) The Civil Court, First Hall. shall also
deprive the applicant of such benefit if he is proceeding
vexatiously.
(4) In all cases in which the applicant for the
benefit of legal aid has been deprived of such benefit, be shall
be liable personally for all the costs of the proceedings to
which he would have been liable it the benefit of legal aid had
not been granted to him ....
Minflo k I·arlikolu 923 tal·l igi principali ghand u jidhol dan 1-
artikolu gdid li gej: -
923 . (I) II-Prim' Awla taJ-Qorti Civili ghandha toehhi
dak il-be nefia:ju lill-persuna li \kun inghala t li timxi bil-
benefi a:ju ta' ghajnuna legali meta jigi ppruvat iIIi kcllha
kapital jew qliegl'lli kicn ak tar minn dak slabbilil ghall-ghoti
ta' I.ghaj nun a Icgali.
(2) Jekk jigi pruv at li dik il-persuna xjenlemenl
kcllha dak il. kapital jcw qli egh meta kienct inghatal il-
benefittju la' I-ghajnuna legaJi jcw inkclla iJli xjcntcment dik
il-persun a ke Uh a duk il-kapital Jew qJicgh iktar minn dak
stabbilil ghall-ghoti la' l-ghajnuna legaJi iida dan baqa' ma
giex rappurtat minnha !ill-Prim' Awla tal -Oorli Civili , din 1-
istess Qort i tista ' tikkunda nn a lill-pani bhala hatja ta '
disprezz gha l1-awtoritA !al-qo n i
lida I-imsc mmija Oon i ma ghandha laghmcl ebdu
pracedi menti ghal disprezz ghall-awlo ritA tal-qorti meta
jkun u jistghu jinbdew prol:edim cnti legali ghal gura menl falz
konlra d ik il-pe rsuna, u I-qorti mse mm ija Ikun o rdn at li dik H-
persuna ghandha ligi minn ufih arrestata, u tibghat kopja ta' 1-
alii minghajr dewm;e n u permezz tar-regislratur lilI-O orti tal-
Magima li . sabiex ikun u jislghu jinbdew pracedime nt; skond
jJ.]jgi.
(3) II-Prim'Awla tal-Qorti Civili ghand ha wkoll
tn eMli dak il -benefi~j u lil d ak ir-rikorrent li jkun qieghed
jilliliga b' mod vessatorju.
(4) Fil.tatijiet kol1ha li fihom ir-riko rrent shall-
ghaj nun a legali iku n tnehtlielu dak il -bene fi~j u , huwa jkun
personalmenl respo nsabbli ghall-ispejjet kollha tal·
protedimenli Ii kien ikollu jbati li ki cku ma kie nx inghatalu
da k il-be neficqu ta' g.hajnuna legali ....
The words "the court" in section 924 of the principal law
shall be substituted by the words "the Civil Coun , First Hall".
Section 915 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
fo llowing new section
915. (1) The advocate or legal procurator assigned to
a.Nocole the person admitted to the benefit of legal aid shall
procu .. IOf.
(a) act in the best interest of the person admitted
to the benefit of legal aid;
(b) appear in court when the case of the person
admitted to the benefit of legal aid is called;
(c) make the necessary submissions and file the
requisite notes, writs of summons, statements of
defence, notices, applications, and other written
pleadings as circumstances require .
(2) The advocate or lega1 procurator shall remain
responsible for a cause assigned to him as aforesaid, until the
same has been finally disposed of, even though the period of
his appointment may have expired ....
Sections 926, 927 and 928 of the principa1 law shall be
repea1ed.
Paragraph (d) of section 929 of the principal law shall be
substituted by the following new paragraph
"(d) in the interest of any commercia1 partnership registered
or established under the Commercia1 Partnerships Ordinance or
any other law SUbstituting the same Ordinance or any body of
persons or other organization if the person or any of the persons
vested with the representation thereof is or are absent from Malta
or where there is or are no such person or persons, or enough
persons vested with such representation ....
The words "a copy of such banns" in subsection (2) and the
words "a copy of the banns" in subsection (3) of section 931 of the
principallaw shall be substituted by the words " a copy of the banns
together with a copy of the pleading or a summary thereoF .
The words " four days" wherever they occur in subsection (1)
of section 932 and in section 934 of the principa1law sha11 be substituted
by the words "six days",
Section 936 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following section
936. (I) The curators are bound to use their best
diligence for the benefit of the interest which they represent.
The duties of the curatol'S shall include the following
(a) to fully inquire as to the rights of the persons
whom they represent and to identitfy these rights;
(b) to take all the necessary measures to safeguard
the aforesaid rights;
(c) to contact forthwith the person or persons
whom they represent, if the address is known; if
unknown , they are to take aU possible measures to find
out the ir address including that o f publishing, with the
authority of the court, a notice in a newspaper of the
place where last known ;
(d) to inform the person or persons whom they
represent of any judicial act and of the contents thereof;
(e) to obtain all the necessary information to
defend the inte rests of the person or persons whom they
represent;
(f) to continue looking after the interests of the
person or persons whom they represent with regard to
pending matte rs although the period of appointment
under sections 89 or 90 may have expired; and
(g) to keep the co urt regularly informed of aU
actions taken in the execution of their duties.
(2) The curators shall be liable for damages and
interest which may be occasioned by their negligence ....
Section 938 of the principal law sball be substituted by the
foUowing new section
938. The curators appointed from the rota shall,
respective ly, be entitled to the nea:ssuy expenses incurred
by them and to such fees as according to the tariffs in ScbeduJe
A annexed to th is Code are generally due to the advocate and
the kgal procurator in a cause
Provided that the court lIIay at the request of the
cwatororder that a provisional sum be paid-on accoun t and in
advance to the curator by the person requesting the
appointment of such curator to cover expenses which the
curator indicates thalloe would be incurring
Provided further that where the court removes a
curator in case of misconduct o r negligence acconfing to the
provisions of section 96, the court shall order that no fees as
aforesaid be paid 10 the curalor o r that o nly a specified
portion thereof be paid, without prejudice to any other right
competent to the person he was representing for damages
suffered .
ft •
Sectio n 945 of the principal law shall be substituted by the
following new section
94S. (I)
Where a deposit is withdrawn, wholly or in
part, either on aa:ount or in full settleme nt o f a debt due
under a judgeme nt or other public deed , or under an award
made and deposited in accordance with the provisions
contai ned in TItle XVI of Book Third of tbis Code , the
registrar shan , on the demand and at the expense of any
penon interested, enter a note of such withdrawal in tbe
margin of the judgment or award , and tf'Rosmit a note thereof
to the no tary o r other officer before whom the deed from
which the debt arises was received or who is the keeper
thereof.
(2) Where the debt referred to in subsection (1) of
Ihis section is secured by anyone of the lawfu1 causes of
preference specified under section 19960f the Civil Code, any
interested party may effect the reductio n or cancellation of
the relative registration in tbe manner provided in sections
206S and 2066 of the aforementioned Code. The relative note
shan be signed by tbe penon requesting the reduction or
cancellatio n of the registration o r by an advocate, a notary or
a legal procurator.
(3) It sball be a pre-requesite for sucb registration
that an authentic copy of the note of withdrawal referred to in
subsection (1) of this section be annexed to the note of
reduction or cancellation .
H •
The woiCls "either by libel o r" insubscction (I) of section 946
of the principal law shall be substituted by the word "by".
Sections 952 to 9S9 of the principal law shall be repealed .
3411.
L-artikoli 952 sa 959 ta l-ligi pri nCipali ghandhom jithass ru.
349, A-artikolu 962 ta l-ligi pnnCipali il-kliem "bil-libell jew"
ta' l·anitolll962 ghandhom jithassru.
The words " libel o r writ of summons" in section 962 of the
principal law shall be substituted by the words '"writ of summons" .
Fis-suba rt ikolu (2) la' I-a rtikolu 963 tal- ligi pri nCipali
minfl ok iJ-kliem Mtal· libel ," u "ta! -petizzjo ni" ghand ho m jidhlu !-kHem
" Iac-titazzjoni." u "tar-rikors ta ' I-a ppell" rispenivame nt .
3.51. Minflok is·subartikolu (2) ta' I-anikolu 964 tal.ligi prinCipali
ghandu jid"'ol dan li gej:-
"(2) Ir-registratur ghandu jag ... mel u jippubblika listi
separati tal-kawn hekk pendenti rkull wal'lda mill·Qrati Superjuri,
jigifie ri, fil-Prim 'Awla tal·Qorti Civili, fil-Qorti ta' I. Appell u fil-
Qo"i Kostituzzjonali. Listi b"'al dawn g.I'land hom ukoll isiru u N:u
pubblikati mir-regisuatur fil-kat ta' kawti pendenti quddiem iJ-
Qo"i tal-Magistrali (G"'awdex) fil-kompelenza laghha superuri. " .
3.51,
L-artikolu 965 tal.lig; prinCipali ghand u igi emendat kif gej
il-paragrafi (b), (t) u (d) lieghu ghandhom jigu tll,"pprintipa!i·
(a)
rispettivament enumerati mi1l-gdid bhala I.paragrafi (t), (d) u (e);
(b) mionufib wara I-paragrafu (a) tieghu ghandu jid"'ol dan
il-paragrafu gdid li gej
Web) jekk meta I-kawia tkun giet sospi1a b'konsegwenza
tal·fall li I-anur jew I-appellant ma jkunux gew notifikati bil-
jum 5tabbilit gbaU-kawia, ebda wahda mill-pa"ijiet ma Ikun
ghamJet I-azzjoni mefltiega sabiex is-smiegh tal-kawta jinbeda
jew jitkompla biJ-preientata tar-rikors re lattiv b'nota
me hmui.a mieghu fe; n tindika I·a ....... , indirizz mag ... ruf ta' 1-
.nUl jew la' I.appellant, liema oot. ghandha tkun konrennata
bil-gurament mir-rikorre nl ; jew"; u
(t) minflok il·kliem " fil-paragrafu (a) jew (b) jcw (t) ta'
hawn fuq ," fil.paragrafu (e) kif enu meral mill·gdid ghandhom
jidhlu I· klie m " fiI .paragrafu (a) jew (b) jew (t) jew (d) ta' hawn
fuq ," .
J5J. Fil. paragrafu (t) tas-subanikolu (2) ta' I-artikolu 970 lal-lig;
prinapaJi minflo k il-kliem "I-attijitqiesu li Sew irtirati mi1l-gurisdizzjoni
ta' dik il-qorti; iida ma jingabru ebda drinijiellar.registru dw.r dik il-
kawia li m. Ikompliellt ;" ghandhom jid ... lu I· kliem "jitqies)j I-azzjoni
Ikun waqfel j".
3.54, F1-.rtikolu 1000 I.I-lig; prinapali u fin · nota m.rginali
lieghu, minflok il-kliem "ma tislax" ghandho m jidl'llu l-kHem " Iista'''.
3.5.5. Minn ufih w.ra I-artikolu 1003 lal-ligi printipali ghandu t.ieda
jitdied dan I-artikolu l003A gdid li gej:-
lOO3A. F'kull proCediment ghal disprezz Iej n 1-
awtorita tal-qoni , ir-Reg;stralur ghandu jibda, kif jigi o ldnal
mill·Qoni, il-proCedimenti mefltiega u ghall-finijiel u e Heni
koll ha tal-lig! huwa gband u jitqies bbala I-attur.".
The words " the libel and the words " the petition" in Amndmen, of
H
subsection (2) of section 963 of the principal law shall be respectively ...rnon 96J of ,he
substituted by the words "the writ of summons" and "the application of
appeal" .
351. Subsedion (2) o f section 964 shall be substituted by the Amendmen' of
following new subsection
"(2) The registrar shall draw up and publisb separate lists of
the causes thus pending before each of the Superior Courts,
namely, the Civil Court, First Hall, the Court of Appeal and the
ConstitutionaJ Court. Similar lists shall likewise be drawn up and
published by the registrar with regard to causes pending before the
Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its superior jurisdiction.".
Section 96S of the principal law shaU be amended as
351 .
(a) paragtllphs (b) , (c) and (d) thereof shall respectively be
renumbered as paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) ;
(b) the following new paragraph shall be added after
paragraph (a) thereof
'"(b) if where the cause has been suspended consequenl
to the fact that the plantiff or appeUant has not been $Crved
with the notice of the day appointed for the trial, none of the
panies shaU have taken the necc nary steps for tbe hearing of
the case to be commenced or proceeded with by the filing of
the relative application accompanied by a note indicating the
last known address of the plaintiff or appe llant , such note 10 be
confirmed on oath by applicant; or"'; and
(c) the words "paragraphs (a) or (b) or (c) above" in
paragraph (e) as renumbered shall be substituted by the words
"paragraphs (a) or (b) or (c) or (d) abovc".
The words "withdrawal oftbe action from the jurisdiction of
that court; but no registry fees shall be levied for such disoontinuance;"
in paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section 970 of the principal law shall
be substituted by the words " stay of the action;".
. 354. The word "not" in section 1000 of the principal law and in the
.. .:'~~ooo, ofU\c margin al note thereto shaU be deleted.
The foUowing new section l OO3A shall be added after
section 1003 of the principal law: -
l003A. In any piLOceedings for contempt of court, the
Registrar shall institute, as directed by the court, the
necessary proceedings and, (or all intents and purposes of
law, be shall be considered as the plaintiff.".
W. Immediately after section 1009 of the principal law there
shall be added the following new section l009A
l009A. The Minister responsible for justice may make
regulations providing for or a1lowing-
(I> the making of judicial acts by means of
electronic equipment;
(ii) the transmission and service by the use of
electronic means,
in connection with judicial acts, court proceedings, records
and services, and without prejudice to the generality of the
forgoing such regulations may provide for -
the fonn of judicial acts prepared by electronic
(a)
means;
(b) the transmission , filing and service of acts by
electronic equipment and for the way in which such
service is to be evidenced;
(c) the storing of court records by electronic
means and the mode whereby such records are to be
authenticated and bow copies thereof are to be made and
authenticated;
(d) the fees that may be charged in connection
with the use of such electronic means in relation to the
ma king, transmission, filing o r service of judicial acts,
and for the making of copies of court records; and
(e) such othe r matter consequential o r incidental
thereto including such transitional provisions as may
appear to the Minister to be ne(c ssaty or expedie nt in
connection therewith.".
Minnufih wara I-anikolu 1009 tal-ligi prinapali ghandu
jidholl-anikolu tOO9A li gej
lOO9A. 11· MiniSlru responsabbli ghall-gustizzja jisla'
jaghmel regolamenti I; jipprovdu gl'la1 jew jippenneuu -
(i) I-ghemil ta' aui gudiujarji pe rmezz ta' taghmir
elellronik u.
(ii) it-trasmissjoni u n-notifika permczz ta' mew
eletlronia,
atti
gudizzjarji,
tal-qorti ,
protcdimenti
dokumentazzjoni u notifiki , u minghajr pregudi:a:ju ghall-
gcne ralittl ta ' dak imsemmi q abe l, dawk ir-regolamen ti
jistgh u jipprovdu ghal -
(a) !.ghamla ta ' ani gudiujarji li jintghamlu
b'mezzi elettronia;
(b) il-trasmissjoni , pretentata u notifib ta' ani,
b'taghmir e lettroniku u dwar il-mod kif dawk il-modifiki
ghandhom jigu dokumentati bi pruva j
(c) tamma ta' numu tal-qorti b'mezzi elettronia
u I-mod kif dawk iT-records ghandhom jigu awtentikali u
kopj;
kif ghand hom
jinJIa rgu
minnhom
u
jigu
awtentikali;
(d) id-drinijielli jistgJ\.u jintalbu gbar· rigward ta' I·
ufu ta' dawk il' mezzi e lettronio gf'lar·rigward ta' I·
ghemil, trasm issjoni, preientata jew notifika ta' atti
gudizzjarji , u gball·gIlemilta' kopji ta' rtcordstal-qorti i u
(e) kull haga of'lra konsegwenzjali jew inCidental!
ghal dan inkluti dawk id-<lispotizzjonijiet transitorji li I·
Mi nislru jistgb u jidhrulu li jkunu mehtiega jew spedjenti
u li gIlandhom x'jaqsmu ma' dan kollu .
H.
In the principal law wherever they occur
(a) the words "Commercial Court" shall be substituted by .....
the words "Civil Court, First H all ".
(b) the words "Court of Magistrates of Judicial Po lice for the
Island of Malta" shall be substituted by the words "Court of
Magistrates (Malta)";
(c) the words " Court of Magistrates of Judicial Police rorthe
Islands of Gozo and Comino" shall be substituted by the words
"Court of Magistrates (Gozo) .. ;
(d) the words "Court o f Magistrates of Jud icial Police" shall
be substituted by the words "Court of Magistrates" ; and
(e) th e wo rds "registrar of the Superior Courts" shall be
substituted by the words " Registrar of Courts" .
In the application , name ly on the fi rst page, of fonn No .
I2INo. 13 in ScheduJe B to the principal law, for the words from "to "'"h f1alo B 10 Ilto!
bring with hi m the documents." to " Legal P,ocurator" there shall be
substituted the following
"to bring with him the documents referred to hereunde r.
Name and address of the person summoned to attend as a
Documents to be brought by him
D ate, time a nd place where he is to atte nd
Advocate
Legal Procurator " .
The following new " Schedule Coo shall be inserted after lntroductioa of
" Sched ule B" o r the principallaw :-
A
"SCHEDULEC
(Section 249)
(1) .... ..... .. ................ ......................................... .. ...................... Bank Lld
stands surety in solidwn with appellant (2) ..................................................... .
.. .................................... ..... ........ for the COSIS of the appeal e ntered In the ease
(3) ... ........... ....... .. ............................... ....... ................. up to the amount of
(4) ............................ .. ..................................... .. ................ .... . Maltese liri
) and this for the purpose and in terms of 5Cction 249 o f the Code of
(Lm
Organization and Civil Pzoced ure, Cap. 12.
This suretyship shall remain in force up to si:c months from the date on which the
said appeal is decided, withdrawn or deemed deserted and consequently it wiU lapse if
no written demand arising from this suretyship is made within the said period of six
months .
Before effecting any payment unde r th is suretyship, the Bank may require the
production o ftne Registrar's declaration statin, the date on whicb the appeal has been
decided, withdrawn or deserted as well as of the MU II ary documentation in support of
the claim for payment .
Today the
day of
(5) ........................................................ .
fo.
Bank Lld
(1) Name of Bank
(2)
Delails of application
(3)
Details of appea led case
(4)
Amount ofsurety
(5)
Signalory of Bank".
11.0
ftl 01
360, The e oactments specified in the First Column of the
, ..
.... ia Srh ' ....
Schedule 10 this Act shall have effect SUbject to the amendmenu
specified in the Second Column thereof.
'01
Em<'"
w-liFPCt
ma' dan I-An &bandhom isehh u skond l-emendi magl'lmulin fit-Tieni
D·l$tcda.
Kolonna ta' dik I-lskeda.
(1) TheJudicial AssistanlS and Evidence by Affidavit Act
R'I
lwtirio! A • Una is hereby re ..... aled.
r-
IlidE. ' fl· ; lby
AlfidIviIA<I .
~. lO9.
(2) The Judicial AssistanlS appointed under the Act
repealed by subsectio n (1) of this section shall be deemed 10 be
appointed under the principal law as ame nded by this Act, and an y
affidavit o r other act made by virtue or under the provisions of that Act,
and any other thin, made in virtue of that Act, 5ha1l remain valid in the
same manner as if it were done in virtue o r under the provisions of the
principal law as amended by this Act.
(1) Subject to the provisions of the foUowing subsections of
this section , the provisions of the principal law as amended by this Act
and of the laws referred to in the Schedule to tbisAct as amended by this
Act , shall apply to any procedures before any court or tribunal to which
such Code o r laws apply, and which on that date are still pending and
have not become res jutii(;Gto.
(2) Nothing in subsection (I ) of this section shall invalidate
any procedure whether written or oral which may have been made
before the coming into force ofthisAct and which was valid according to
the law as in force on the date when made.
(3) The PTOVlSIOns of sections 156, 157 and 158 of the
principal law as amended by this Act, relative to the trial of causes, the
establishment of issues of fact and of law, and the production of
evide nce, shall be applied by the courts also in relation 10causes already
pending before the court/; on the date of the coming into force of this Act
with such modifications as the court may in the circumstances deem
noc(!sary, and where a cause is o n that date pending before the judicial
assistant o r the judicial referee for any reason, the court shall for the
purposes of this subsection make such orders as it may deem necessary
10 ensure that if the case is continued before the referee or judicial
assistant, the same procedures in the said sections 156, 157 and 158 shall
muliUis mUllmdir be applied by the judicial assistant or the judicial
referee as the case may be
Provided that no appeal shall lie from any orde r given by a
court under thissubsection except together with an appeal on the merits
of the casc.
(4) A ny warrant issued prior to the coming into force of this
Act shall continue to be val id notwithstanding anything contained in this
Act, but shaU only be re newed on its expiry if such warrant could be
issued o r extended in accordance with the principal law as amended by
this Act
Provided that any warrant of impediment of depanure of any
person shall not remain in force la ter than one calendar month after the
coming into force of this Act.
(5) Any court which was scized of a case before the coming
into force of this Act shall remain competen t to deat with such case even
though such court may, in accordance with the Code as amended by this
Act not be compete nt rDOOM vworis.
(6) Causes which on the coming into force of this Act are
pending before the Commercial Court or before the Court of
Magistrates (Gozo) in its superior commercial jurisdiction, shall on the
coming into force of this Act, be contin ued before the Civil Court, First
Hall, and the Court of Magistrates (Gozo) in its superior jurisdiction
respectively.
(7) The amendments made by this Act to the Criminal Code
~~ ~ apply to any prOlV'dings pending before any court of criminal
Jurisdiction on the date of the coming in to force of this Act and
notwithstanding any judgment thereon which has not become res
judicata.
(8) In any e nactment, any reference to the "Commercial
Co urt" .and to the ~ Registrar of the Superior Courts" shall be deemed
respectively to be a reference to the "Civil Court Fint Hall" and to the
" Registrar of Courts".
'
(9) The M.i~ister responsible for justice may by regulations
ame nd any ena'7ment m such manner that any reference therein to the
Courts, ~he R~gJStnu: and ~ny o~ce~ of the ~urts appearing therein in
confomllty ~th their. deSl.~atlon IfI the pnncipal law or any other
enact"!ent as ID f~rce unmedlately before the coming into force of this
Act, will be su~lituted by a referenc:e to thesame as their designation is
amended by thIS Act or by the Intenor Courts (Designation) Act.
(to) Where on the coming into force of this Act a court has
pendin.g before it any case which has been so pending for a period often
years, 11 shall give priority to the hearing of that case so that the same is
decided and detennined not later than one year from the coming into
force of this Act .
(I I) (a) The provisions o f sections 466, 467 and 468 of the
principal law as in force prior to the coming into force of this Act shan
continue to apply in respect of any warrant of seizure obtained
thereunder subject to the provisions of this section.
(b) Any warrant of seizure obtained by the Head of a
Government Department under the provisions of section 466 of the
principal law as in force prior to the coming into force of this Act shall be
rescinded by the Court if, upon application filed by the debtor within a
period of thirty days from the coming into force of this Act or from the
day when the debtor is fint se£\led with the said warrant o r with a
judicial act based thereon and containing reference thereto, whichever
is the later, the Court is satisfied that the claim of the Head of the
Government Department is unfounded on the merits.
(12) Notwithstanding any provision of the principal law as
amended by this Act , when the Court shall have appointed an advocate
as a referee in order to hear evidence and report about a case without
the assistance of a technical expert and, upon the coming into force of
this Act the said report shall not have yet been filed, the Court shall
(i) revoke the appointment of the referee and plOeeed to
hear the case itself according to the provisions o f paragraph (b) of
sUbsCction (2) of section 202. introduced bv virtue of section 103 of
this Act; or
(u) allow the rderee to retain his appoi ntment, in wruchease
the beariDgof evidence before the referee shall be regulated by the
provisions of paragraph (c) of subm:tion (2) o f section 202 of the
principal law u introduced by section 103 of this Ad SUbject to
those yariatioDS as the Coun may deem fit in the circumstances, but
proYided that the Court ml n ensure that the time limits established
in the said paragrapb are, as far as poss.ible, arlhered to.
In the Coun of Magistrates, the
functions of registrar may be pe rformed by any
officer mentioned in paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) of section 57 of the Code of Organization and
Civil Procedure as may be assigned for the purpose
by the Registrar ....
2. Section 496 thereof mall be substituted by the
following
496. (1) The functions of the registrar in
th e Criminal Court may be performed by any
officer me ntioned in paragraph (a) of subsection
(2) o f section 57 of the Code of O rganizatio n and
Civil Procedure.
(2) The functions of a marshal may in
the Criminal Court be performed by any o f the
executive officers of the Courts mentioned in
subsection (1) of section 67 of the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure." .
3. Section 5 14 thereof shall be substituted by the
following
5 14. ( I ) The functions of the registrar in
the Court of Criminal Appeal may be pe rformed by
any officer mentioned in paragraph (a) of
subsection (2) of section 57 of the Code of
Organization and Civil Procedure .
(2) The functions of a marshal may in
th e Court of Criminal Appeal be performed by any
of the executive o fficers o f the Courts mentioned in
subsection ( I ) of section 67 of the Code of
O rganization and Civil Procedure." .
A
Second Column
Exte nt of Amendment
Section 2 1 thereof shall be substituted by the
following new section
21. (I ) Wages payable-by an employer
- AtuclwcPlOf
""""",,,01 01
to an e mployee may not be assigned .
(2) Wages payable by an employe r
to an employee may not be attached save
according to the provisions of sections 38 1,382
and 849 of the Code of Organization and Civil
Proced ure.
(3) The provisions of subsections
(1) and (2) of this section shall not apply where
the assignment o r attachment is intended to
ensure the payment of maintenance due to the
wife , or to a minor child or to an incapaci tated
child or to an ascendant of the employee. ".
1. The words "any ot her provision of the said Code"
shall be insened after the words "Civil Procedu re" in section
16 thereo L
The words "of Title X of Book Third" in section 16
2. the reofshall be deleted.
The words ~of a warrant o f im pediment of de panure or
of any other warrant" in section 17 and in subsection (3) of
section 22 thereof shall be respectively substituted by the
words "of any warrant".
1. Subsection (4) of section 173 thereof shall be
substituted by the followi ng subsection
"(4)
Refe rence in this section to the registrar of
the toun include refe rence to any of the officers
mentioned in paragraphs (a) of subsection (2) o f section
Clp. 12. 57 of the Code of Organization and Civil Proced ure.".
2. The words "civil , criminal or commercial" in
subsection (3) of section 174 thereof shall be substituted by
the words "civil o r criminal".
Section 21 thereof shall be deleted.
1. The wo rds "section 743" in subsection (I) of section
29 of the English text thereof shall be substituted by the words
"section 734",
The words "subsection (2)" in subsection ( I) o f section 8
thereof shall be substituted by th e words "subsection (3)".
Second Column
Extent of Amendment
4. In paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section 520
thereof, for the words " 109, 113 and 114;" there shall be
substituted the words " subsedio n (I) of sectio n 109, sections
Il 3 and 114;".
5. In subsectio n (I) of section 604 thereof, the words
"the Registrar of the Infe rior Courts," sball be de leted .
Subsection (3) of section 47 thereof shall be deleted.
The words " Registrar of the Superior Courts" in section
3 thereof shall be substituted by the words " Registrar of
Courts".
The words "Judges of the Superior Coun in subsection
(2) of section l tO shall be deleted .
Subsection (3) of section 14 the reof shall be substituted
by the follOwing new subsection
"(3) From the decision of the Aut hority an appeal
shall lie to the Court of Appeal . Such appeal shall be
entered by an application within four days from the date
on which the decision was given. The application shall be
served to the Authority which shall filean answer thereto
withi n four days. The pleadings o n any such appealsball
be deemed to beclosed wi th the answer of the Au thority,
or at th e expiration of the time for such answer .".
Section 36 thereof shall be substit uted by the
following new section
36. The provisions of Title X of Book
" U.oI aid.
Third of the Code of Organization and Civil
Procedure and any o ther provisions of the said
Code relating to the benefit o f legal aid shall
apply to parties to proceedings before the
Board ....
1. The words " but does not include an a parte
witness in terms of sections 563A and 563B o f the Code
of Organization and Civil Procedure" shall be added
immediately at the end of the definition of the expression
"witness" in section 2 thereof.
2 . The (oHowing new section shall be added afte r
section to thereof
_
-, ...
11 . The Minister responsible for justice
"Ministe.
may by regul ations ame nd, substitute or make
additions to the Schedules to this O rdinance. " .
SUb$btlHe
MmU'
.,,.
additiona
Sch.dulet.
A
Second Column
Extent of Amendment
1. The definition of the term ~ta pes" in section 2
thereof shall be substituted by the following DeW definition ;
• .. ·tapes .. means the tapes or other objects on which
proceedings have been reCOfded by any electro-magnetic
means and inlcudes also a master tape ,".
2. The following new section shall be added dter
section 6 tbcreof;
-.
"0, ' '" originals
7. (1) TheRegistrarmaygiveropiesofthe
of the tapes on payment of such fee
prescribed as the Minister responsible for justice
may by regulations prescribe ....
The words "subsection (3)" in subsection (3) of section 9
thereof shall be substituted by the words "subsections (3) to
(6)".
Passed by the Ho use of Representatives at Sitting No. 448 of the 26th July. 1995 .
t"""bblik>t m;d·Oi~"i_nt ta· 1.[niorJnar4oni • KQliija Publish.d "1 Ih. D.".._, o! I~!("'''QII'''' - K,..,ilja
MitbllJh n.1Slamperijl Ial-O .... " _ PriIo.a '" IM 00>'<,"""'''' Prim; .. , Prt"