ACT No. XXII or 199-1 AlT tmlhrug b'ligi mill-Parl.mcntla' AN ACT enlle ted by the P.rl il ment of Maltl .
Table of Provisions (22)
Statutory Text (22 Articles)
Suppfimenl/aJ-Gf.lzze/w w/-Gvem w' Mf.I/w, Nru , 16,008, 13/f.I' Se/lembru, 1994
Tf.lqsimf.l A
MALTA
A IT Nru. XXII r.' 1-1994
ACT No. XXII or 199-1
AlT tmlhrug b'ligi mill-Parl.mcntla'
AN ACT enlle ted by the P.rl il ment
of Maltl .
Malta.
A'n- bin jirrqtola I-kummtrc: ta '
AN ACT 10 rqulate th e busin tss or
istiluujonijid fimmzjllrji.
fin a ncial institutions.
AlT TA' 1...-1994 DWAR IS'I'ITU1..7..JONIJ IET FlNANZJAJUI
FinanzjaJji, \l ghandu jibda jsehh fdik id-data li l-Min islru responsabbli r. .........
g.hall-finan:d jista'. b'avv it fiJ .(jazzella., j istabbilixxi.
(Section 2)
ACT1Vn'1ES OF FINANCIAL INSTll1JT10NS
Lending (inc luding personal credits, mortgage credits, (actoring with or without recourse,
financing of QOIt\II'ICn;ial uansactions includill3 forfaiting);
Financial leasing;
2. Ventun: or risk capital
4. Money transmission .services;
Issuing and administering means of pa}menl (c.g. credit cards. travellers' cheques and bankers'
drafts);
Guarantees and commitments;
7. Trading for 0\\11 account or for account of CU!tomcrs in
(a)
money market instruments (cheques. bills, Certificates of deposits etc.);
foreign e"change;
(b)
financial futures and options;
(c)
ClIehange and interest rate instruments;
(d)
(e)
IransfCl1l.ble instruments
Underwriting share issucs and the participation in such issues
8.
9. Money broking.
Passed by the House ofRepn.::scntatives al Sining No. 303 of the 20th July, 1994.
LAWREN CE GONZI
Speaker
R1Cl-tARD J . CAUCHI
C/u/t 10 Ihe H014t of RepresenlollWS.
lppubblika, JDid.DiputImt'" ta- I-lnfonuujoni - Kaslil;a _ f'ltblilktd 1>, dw Dtp& . 0""" at I",,,=-io'n _ K..,rilj.
MilbuJlI;lI-luomperi;a w.Gven; -1'riNtJ .. IN ~ I'rlIttiIct I'm>
5.
Application of Exchange Control Act, Cap 233
( I)
fM.It. jew minn M.lta lllier minn lrumpanij. I; j kollh. litm.zj. moplij.
tahl d.a.n l· AIt mill -AwIol'ila' Kompctmti.
(2)
Fil-kat la' dubju 11I1oncvoli dwar jekk xi altivila' Ikun
ti kkonsisti I'kummert la' istiluzzjoni linanzjlllja, jcw jell lrummcrt la'
iSliluzzjoni linanzjuja j kun jew Il'UI jlrurut qro isir rM.lla jcw m in" Milia
minn xi pcrsuna, il -kwi 5ljoni ghandha li1; konklutivamcnl dctit.a
mill ·AwtoriUo ' Kompcltnti.
L-g,holi la' lianzja ghandu jlrun SOticll glial drill InnWlli
(3)
li l-Awtorila' Kompeltnti tisla' tistabbilini minn bnien ghaI tmicn,
... ( I)
Kull kumpanija Ji tiltticq libda kummcrt Uo' isti tuzzjonl
li nanzjarj. rMalll gIIandha, q.bcl ITII libda xi kummcrt bIIll dak, IapplikA
bil·miklub lill-Awtorila' Kompelcnti gh&I -litmzj& skond dan I-An.
L-applikazzjonijicl kollha ghat l i~n7JI g/'Iandhom ikunu
(2)
rdik l·ghamla 11 ghllldu jk:o llhom maghhom dik l-informaajoni 1i lisla' ligi
prt=skrilla minD tmien glial tmicn minn Dircllivl li l1- lstituzzjonijict
Final\7.jtrji u applika2Zjoni tista' ligi irtirata biss b'lvvi:t bil-miktub li
jinghata liII·AWlonla ' Kompclcnti Ii tmien qabcl I-ghod jew ic::..::ahda
ittirata 1a[·liten:q..
(3) L-Awtorita" Kompetenti ghandu jkollhl s-sctgha li lonin.
lil kutl pcrsuna bicK tippro vdi dik I-inrormazzjoni li hija Iqis mc:hticga
ghad-deti1.joni la' appli~joni ghal liten1.ja u ghad-dcti,.joni ta' jckk
liten1.ja glulndhicx tigi rislrclta jcw revokal.a.
EMa kumpsnija ma g1Iandha liogb'la lite n7Ja kcmm-il-darba: 1Irull.' ~t.II>j • .
( I)
rUn Maltin jcw Ii
(a)
il-fondi taghlla siCSS, kemm jekk
flm ol'lnl .~cttabbli ghall -Awtorita ' Kompclcnli, ma jkunux jammontaw
ghall-valur ta' dak l-ammon\ 511lbbiJit mill-Awtoritl' Kom petcnti kif
adallat skond I-allivitajiel li obbl iga rullu li jaghmell -applikant
(b)
nu jlrunx hcmm mill -i nqas kwg ind iv idwi li jlrunu
cfTcllivlllTlCnl.se j mexxu 1-lrulT1fTlCrt tII' I-istituzzjoni linam:jlllja rMaltll;
(e)
I-azzjonisti kwalili kattivL kontrolluri u I-pcrsuni kollha
li jkunu ctTcttivamcnl se jmexxu I-kummcrt la' I-is lituzzjoni Iinan7j arja
ma jkunux pcrsuni adatti biex jllSsiguJ1Iw il-mlYllfgt'mcnl prudenti
tagllha.
(2) L-Awtoritll' Kom~tcnti gll.andha liddetiedi kull applika:ajoni
ghallio!cnzja Ii ?.mien tlict xhur minn mcla tkun irtevicll-l ppl ikanjoni jew.
jckk l-a ppl ikanjoni ma tlrunx taqbcl mIL'l ·subartiko lu (2) ta' 1-lIrtik olu 4 la'
dan I-All jcw Ikun mclllicga aklar inrOrmBzzjO ni. Ii ~mi cn tliel xhur
mil -tllaris 11' I-i mscmmi subartikolu jcw il -provdimcnl la' l-i nforma7zjoni
skorld i l · k~?~ licma jku n la' I-ahllar. F'kul! ka ~ I-applika:ajoni ghn dha tigi
deti l~ Ii unicn sin xhur minn mcta lig; ritcvuta,
(3) L-Awtorila- Kom~l ~n l i lista' lagllti jew titllad Ii taghti
lianzja li dwama tkun sarclapplika:ajoni s.kond dan I-A ll;
(4) FI-gtIoli la' lio!cnzja I-Awtorita' Kompelenli lis l.' laghmel
l-isl;lu:ujoni soggclla glial dawk il -kondi1.zjonij ict li j idhri lha xierllq , U
meta tkun lal li t cnzja lista'. minn micn glial mien, libdcl jcw Ihassar kulI
kondi lZjoni hekk imposla jew timporli kondizzj onijiel godda.
(S)
MCIa I-Awtotita' Kompel cnl i IOnqos glial kwalunkwe nlguni
li lido:kC ied i Ipplikl7.7Joni glial litenzjl lit-tmic:n Jlf'tskrill tahl
is-subatli kol ll (2) ta' dan I-arti kol u, dan il -rau gIIandu jilqies li
ji kkoslilwixxi riljllll i taghli liten zjl _
~ruo:ja 'WIOma!ikament tieq. r mini j kGllb dfdt .;ckk
( I)
id-delmtur tal-liCCn7.jll
j irrinunzja ]·litcnzja: jew
(a)
(b)
1Nl j ibdiex il-lrummcrt his-sahh. tal-litcnzja fi t.mien
5il1 Mur mill -llrug I.Igbll .. jew rdak il-perijodu ichor I,' tmien li jislll'
jlrun speCi liut fiI· litcn1j.; Jew
(t) j ill dikjaral r,Ullt jew jibda likwidattjoni jew
jaghmel nthim mal-kredituri jcw ileun xort'ohn 11011; jew
jlrulU[ bIq.' jahdem btlal. ritultat ta' mcrgc-r ma'
(d)
1Nl
istiHlzzjoni linaru:jarj. ohn; jc:w
ikun fer&ha ta' iSliluzzjoni IinanzjaJj. inkorpor1lta bam
(e)
mum Mllta u 1 •• Wloritajitt komptltnti li l-pajjit g ' inkOl'pOl1Izzjoni
jirti l1lw ]_.wtoriml'njoni li l dik ]-istituzzjoni.
L· Awtorita" Kompclcnli tista' timponi rulm:tJOflIJltl fuq
(2)
lil;enzj. jt:w tisUi ' thanar litcnzj. f'kull wabda minn dawn it-tirit05tanzi li
gejji n
(a) jc:kk xi dokumenl jew infonnavjoni li jkunu 1Nl'
l-.pplikaajoni glial H«nzja jew xi informal'7joni mogh tija in
konnessjoni ITIIIg.IIha j kunu folnz rxi partikolarita $Olllanzjal i jcw jckk
id-delenlur ~I -Jitcnzjl jahbi. jcw jonqos mill; javta, li1l -AWlori~'
Kompclcnl i xi dokumcnl jcw informazzjoni jcw xi bidl l lihom li kicn
lid-dmir tiegh u li juri jcw li jlYu skond dan I-AU; jew
(b)
;Ckk id-dclen lur ta l-litcD7Ja ma j komplill jlghmd
kummcrt ~' iSliluT..{,iotIi linanljarjl rMalta glial Iktar minn Iliel xhur
J<W
jckk id-dc1c nlur tal - li~e~ jonqos milli jh~ XI
(t)
wllhda mid-dispotittjonij icI ~. din I-At! jcw il-kondi v j onij icl li
,ahlhom Ikun ingl\lllal il-Ik:CDlo:j a; Jew
1a1-Ii ~en 1Ja
(d)
jckk id-dclcnlur
jkunx gtladu
IT1a
jippossjcdi fondi licghu SlCIi~ : jcw
(c)
jckk id-dc lcnlur tal -lia:nzja x'akllfll ITIII jkunx jisl..I'
jonon l-obbIigi ticgtlu; jcw
jekk id-delenlur tal -li ~n1ja ma jkollux at1 iv biUcjjed
(I)
biex ikopri I_passiv licghu; jew
(g)
jekk I-Awtorita- Kompeten li Ikun tal -fc hnu! li_
minhatx. fiI -mod ta' kif I- istiluzzjoni filUln7Jarja Ikun qed tmeXll i Jew
tlrun bi IIsicbha tmaxi l-alTarij iel taghha, Jew g.hal xi raguni oI'tra.
I-i ntegrita' tas-sistema finanzjlllja tal-pajj it Ikun mhedda,
(3)
Ir-rcstri7.Zjooijiel
impo!ili
mill -Awlori ta'
Kompe lenl i
bis-sahlla tu-subartiko lu (2) ta' dan I-tlrt ikolu g.hllndhom ikunu dawk
ir·restri zzjonijiel li I-Awtorita' Kompetcnti jkun jidhri lha li j kunu Itierqa
sabiu I-isliluzzjoni finanzjarja thares kif imiss id -dispotjttjonijiet ta' dan
I-All u I-kondi zzjonijiet, jckk ikun hemm , 1II1-l io!enzj a taghhll u
ghllll.protezzjon i ta' I-intcgrita" 'as-sistcma finlln 7JIU"j a tal -pajjit u jislghu
jinkJudu (minghajr prcgudi7.Zju ghall-gc ncralita' la' hawnhckk)
(a)
it·tndlhija ta' kull funtjonuju ta' I-isliluzzjon i
finanzjarja. Jew ir·rimpjaz71/1lent ta' kull fun1jonarju b'di k il-persuna li
J·Awtorilll" Kompetcnti tista' tag.h2el ;
(b)
il·htiega li kwalunkwe ptrsuna li direltamenl Jew
indireltament tkun tippossjedi bpilal al2jonarju kwalifikanli
H-islituzzjoni finanzjarja lirrinunzjl dak il-hoIding koll u jew parti
m innu ;
il·llliega 1i I·islitu ttjoni finanzjllrja liellu Jew itlomm
(t)
mi lli tiellu Itl a7.7joni ;
il-hliega 1i J-istitu1..zjoni fi llRrlzjarja ti gi projbila milli
(d)
timpmja 1\1111111 r", i tnlllsazzjon i Jew Ir"II.nsl Z"ljonijicl jew xi attivitB" li
herrun fl -Iskeda li tinsab ma' dan I-All Jew lithalla timpenja ruhha hi
Il1lnSII7.zjoni jew tnm5llzzjolliji ct jew xi IIlI ivi ta" elen kala fl -Iskeda li
ti nsab ma' dan I-All fuq dawk il-palli biss li I-Awlorilll ' Kompelen ti
li$'-' tlppiUkrivi.
L-Awlorita"
(4)
Kompetenti
g.handu
j kollhl S-setgllll li
Iv.rja jew tnellhi kWllhmkwe rcstri zzjonijict imposti lahl dan I-artikol u.
(S)
U tenzja moghlija lil [crgl'la ,-' istituzzjon i finanzjarja
inkorporalB barra minn Malta ti sta' tithusae biss WIU"II konsultazzjoni IN '
1-lIw1orillljiel kompetenti tBI·pajjit. Ill ' in korpol1l1.zjoni , kcmm-i l darba
I-AWlori ta" Kompelenli ma liddctidix Ii I.kwi sljoni Ikun urgenti jew 1i jkun
hemm o! iri{QsIsllzi fej ll ileun improprj u li ssir dik i .... konsul tBzzj oni minn
qBbc=l.
Mllr-rfttriu.jool i jew lhassi r ta' litenz.ia ta' istilUT..qooi
(6)
finllni':jarja in korplralJl fMalta. I-AwtoritB' Kompclenli ghlllldha IaVU
IiII -awtoritajiet kompclCnti taJ-pa.ijit ta' kwalunkwe Slat barrani li fih
[· istituzzjoni finlU\zjatja jcw is-$US$idjarj i taghha jlrunu qed jaghmlu xi
altlvila ' li herrun f1-lskeda li tinsab ma' clan il -Altjew kull altivita' 01'l11l1i
]· Awtorita '
Kompclenti jista' jidhrilha
li
tkun komplimcnl4Ji
ghall-&ttivitajiet ta' dik t.istituzzjoni fMal ta.
Meta J· Awtorita" Kompelenti j kollha I·hsieb
( 1 )
li libdcl xi kondiZ7.joni Ii ghaliha !kiln sogg",'" Hcenzja
(a)
Jew li limponi kondi7.Zjoni maghh4; jew
(b) li limstringi jew th.assar liunzja Jew libdel xi rcstrizzjoni
li ghliha tku n §Oggelta li~en7J"
hijB gl\andha linnoli fika b'avvit bil-miktub il -hsieb taghhll. lill· istituzzjoni
fill8./lzjarja u ghandha lispeti(ika r-raguniji et li minhabbl. fihom I-Awtorita'
Kompctcnti bi tlsicbh1l li tiehl,l1\Zzjoni.
(2)
Kull 1Iwit moghti WIt subatti koll,l ( I ) ta' dan I·."ikol u
gtlllrld l,l j i ~pctifib pcrijodu li fi h I-istim:a.joni fin1lJ);t;jaQB tkun in titol1l1.R Ii
taghmcl MlppretcnUl:a.jonij iel lill-Awtori tB ' Kompc tenti ghaliex dik
I-azzjoni ma g,tI.ndhiex litliehed 1,1 I· Awtoriu ' Kompelenl i g,hlJldha
likkOllsidMl hI! Mlppre'.entaajoni hekk m.aghmula qabcl ma taul gh.1
de~i tjoni finali,
(J)
Ktmm-il d1I.rba I-Awloriu ' Kompc tent i ma' tiddctidix li
I- kwis'joni ,kun I,lr&en,i. hij a Jl\B. gha ndhiex ,imponi jew Ivarjll xi
res,riuJon i Jew kondi:a.joni Jew tha.'SJr li~cn7Ja qabcl ma' jkl,ln gtladda dak
il-pcrijodu kif5tiptdllt fis-subattikolu (2) ta' dan I-mikolu.
L-Aw,orita' Kompc,enti ghndbft tinn otifi ka d-de~i tjoni
(4)
finali t.ghha bil -miktub lill. istituzzjoni finanzjarja Ii lilha j kun ingtlata
awit WIt subartikolu ( I) ta' dan I·artikol u,
08IJUGI TA' DL,t:.vrURI TA' L tt E.."'i7..Ji\ U OHR.\JIII
8,
<I l
Isti tu:a.joni fina nzja rja ghandha tavta li ll - AWlorita '
Kompctenti bi l-miktub qabc:1 ma ti l\ah ferg,tla gdid.a rMa lta,
(2)
Hliefbil-lrunKnl bil-miklub la' I-AWIorita" Kompclcnti, eblb
iSlituvjoni finanzjAlja InkOi llORta rMalta IN ti5ta' ti ftah rc:rg.ha 1dida,
Igc:n7jja Jew uffitt;"" Jew listabbiliu i Jew takkwi51.1 xi sussidjary. hi post
t.m minn Malta.
( I)
Jckk
xi pet'5una tidlu jcw \agl'lnvJ iJ-hsieb li hellu Jli ~puoj''';
(a)
attjoni bie}[ libcb Jew liddi sponi minn kapital I.Z2!jo narj u kwaJi fi klnli JeW iwtolrtlll
ristilu72joni linam:jarja jcw it!id Jew tnaqqas bpital aujonarj u ...... j~ .... bd~ ..
kwalifibnti biex is-5e:hcm tad-drittijiel W. volalzjoni Jew tal-kipital
azz,ionarj u kontroUat minnha Mik I-i~tituzzjoni finarujarjl jlrun jilflaq,
jaQbet Jew jonqos 1. 111 20 m.mlj. , 33 m. mij_ Jew 50 Iit. mij. Jew bicK
dill: I-istituzzjoni Iinan7.jarja ssir Jew IN tibqax is-SUS5idjarj. ta' dill
il-per5lWI; jew
xi istituzzjoni lin&nljarj. lithu Jew taghmel H-bsieb
(b)
Ii lieby xi .ajani biell tbiegh jcw liddispon i mil Htunvncrt .. ghha jew
xi parti sinifinn li liegbu, ting,llaqad ma' xi kumpan ija 01'11'11. tIIg.IImelxi
riko5ltu1.zjoni Jew iuid il-k~pil.ll IlV'jonarju oominali Jew mahrua jew
taghmelxl bid!. 565lan7.jali llI.jeddijiet taJ· ... otaajoni ,
minghajr IM jiksbu minn qabel il·kunscns ta' I·AWIOrita· Kompclcnti. hekk.
minghajr ptCgudizzju gI'Ialxi picnll oh" li lisla ' ligi imposlll laM <lan I·AII,
I·Awtorita' Kompclenli j kollhl s.selgha li ta&J'lmcl ordn.i
Ii jtomm liII ' peminll p
islil~i
(i)
fi nanz,iatjlo
milli lichu dllk il·pas5;
li j iddikja" li dak il·pus ilron null U hla dTclt;
(ii)
Ii jotdna lill· pcrsuna jcw iSliluTl.joni finMzjllrja bielt
(ii l)
tichu dawk iI-mituri li jkunu meh ticg. bitx
il-qag.llda lingirl> IUrI ghall-qag.llda li kimtl Id:isli
minnufih qabcl il· lchid ta' dak il· p!lss;
1i jmnun lill· pcrsuna jew iMi luvjoni finanl jarj a
(i ... )
milli lekrtita lti drittijict li dak j]. pti5. kieku skond
il·lig!. kien ik un j.glliha, inklut id 4rin li li!'ticY; xi
.,.gament;
li jtomm li1I.pcrsuna jew iSlituttjoni finanzjalja
( ... )
mil1i tic l'lu xi pillS !iimili Jew xi pus ichor
tal ·btcpij i mnittla 1lI' p&fSgIlIfi (a) U (b) ta' dan
is·subartikolu.
(2)
la-subartikolu ( I ) ta' dan l....ukol u glIandu japplib kenvn
jekk I.anjonijiet rilevanti jkunu .few 1nl jkunux imnit.tll fil-Borta la'
Malta.
(l)
Mcta persuna lagllrncl il-lIsieb li tiehu xi aujoni kifstipullt
fil-p..l'Igrafi (a) u (b) tas-subattikolu (I) 11' dan I-artikolu, hija ghandhI.
qabel ma tiehu din l-aujOfti I.IIvb lill -Awtoribl ' Kompelcnli. L-Awtori l"
Kompclcnti ghandha Ii tmicn xahrcjn li lilticv; din in-noti fi ka I.IIgIlt; jew
ma llghtix il -kunsens I.IIghha. u jckk dak it -Unicn ighaddi mingllajr ma'
I-Awtorilll· Kompcten li Ihm 1.111 id-dctitjoni taghha. dak iI-fatt g,handu
jitqies bhala rifjUI.
(4)
k kk I-Awtoril.ll· Kompctcnti lkun bll-fchma li xi pcrsuna li
Ik un Jew Ikun mislennija li ss ir konlrollur 1.11' islitu7.l':joni finanzjarja bla ma
tleun jcw Ikun se ssir aujonisllI kwalifika ltiv ma Ikunx persuna adatta biex
lkun kontroll ur. I-Awtoril.ll· Kompelcnti lisl.ll' I.IIghmc\ ordni Ii jordna HI dik
il·pcrsuna biex licqaf milli tkun kontrollur jcw li j1.omm lil dik il-persuna
milli ssirkontrollur.
(I)
isliluzzjoni finanzjatja ma g,handhicx
tagl'll i xi fa~ilita · la' k.rcdilu konlOl s·sigu .... · \.I'
(a)
l'aZ'/j onij;e' IIglIha SICSS Jew konlrl xi sigurtajicI 01\1'1 mahl'\Jga
mill.isliluZ7.joni linllltzj arja nnifisha jew konlrl xi aujonijiet jew xi
sigU rLaj ic l ohra la ' korp guridiku iehor li fih I. isti.uzzjoni linanzjarja
jkolll\a konlroll;
(b) lagll li.jew lippcnnelti lijibqgllu pcndemi. fa~i l ilajicl ta'
kredilu mhux asl;igurat li fil· \otal je«edu S-somm& ta' hal'nel;l clef lil'l
Mallija -
(i )
lil xi wiehed mid-dire lturi IIghh. jcw lilI·parl;
l·miU.cwt,a kemm jckk nimk icn jew individ wal men.
Jew ma' ler!.i pcrsuni
lil xi pcrsuna 1i fihl I.isti luzzjoni finlnzjarja .few xi
(il )
wiehed jew itjed mid·dirclturi tagl'tba j kun inlcressal
bIIa]. direnur. soo::ju. mMIlger. .genl jo:w membnl (Ii mII
jkunx aujoniSI8 f'kumptln ija mni l..1:la fuq il-Bort .. 1.11'
Malta) jew lil xi persl,lna li tag.hha ~i wich cd jew itjcd
mid-direlluri 1I· I·islituzzjoai finanzjarj. jkun saranli;
(iii)
liIl(i korp ta' peBuni li fib. J.istitunjoni fin.n7Jatp. jew
xi wiebcd jcw itjcd mid~~l1uri taghha jkollt.om
I1imkicn jew individwalmcnt kontrotl, ti ma tkun .. hij.
'Ius istitunjoni filWlZjarja jew J.imprit.l tc:nltali ta'
l-istilw2joni finan7jaja, 511S5idjarju ta' din J·imprita
tc:nltali jcw IlI5Sidjllju ta' I· islilun:joni finanljarj';
taghti jcw tifllXrmclli li jibqghu pendenti ~I.ttivamenl
(t)
ghIJ xi wiehed mi ll· funzjonarji , b.lid ~lIur, jcw xi impjegal, fllCilitaji~t
ta' kreditu mIlia usigunti li fit·lota! jcttedu $·$tlarju ta' tnax·il xahat ta'
dak il· funzjonarju;ew impjegaL
(2) Fil'paJagrafi (b) u (t) tas·subartikolu ( I) ta' daD I·anikolu
l-csPftssjoni "fatilitajiet ta' kreditu mhLll( ,"igurali" tlisser fllCilitajict ta'
kreditu maglunul. mingll.jr sigurta' jcw. ~llltivamcnt glial ;li faeilita' ta'
kreditu maghmul. b'sigurta' , ku l1 put; minnhl Ii I'lli :r.mien le«edi l·v.luT
fis-suq ta' 1-llIiv li jikkoslitwilUi dik i$-5igurta·. jew meta I-Awmta'
Kompetenti tkun sodisfitta 1i ma hemm ebda vaJur 5tabbilil lis-suq, fuq
iI,batj ta' v.lul.llZjoni Ipprov.ta mi ll·Awtorita' Kompclcnti nnilisha.
Minke.tia kull in~tipxljoni provduta rdan I-All,
11 .
meta istitllz:.l!joni finanzjarj. Iqis li x'aktanr. ma tkunx. tisll ' " .... j h.~. jlugh
(.)
\()I)()fa l-obbIigi tagllha. hiP. gbandha minnuflh tinforma liII·AWIOfita' j ........ \ abblisi,
Kompelenli u I-B.nk Cen trali bil-miktub;
(b) meta I-Aw\ocita' Kompdmti
SSU' taf illi btilunjoni
fin. nljarj. x'.ktafll m. tkuJll( lisll' lonora l-obbligi tag/lha, hij. gh.ndha
tinforma minnufih lill·Bank Centnli bil-miklub;
meta I-Bank Ce ntnli jsir jl r illi istitU7.zjoni linlnljarj'
(t)
.. ·.ktanr. ma tkunx lista' 1OI'1Oi' l-obbIigi taghha, huwa gh.ndu jinfOnna
minnufih lill-Awtorita' Kompetenli bil-miklub,
s.,..,.C IIAT IU:c.oLATORJ I U INVEST IGATTIVI
n,
Ghandll j kun id-dmir III-Ministru li je1:ertita S-SCtgh.t SclaJ1al~dmirij;.1
(I)
moglllij. lilu b'dan I-All biex jassigura li I-isliluzzjoaijiet filWlljarji jlw-5u .... M;.uu".
d-dispotiujonijietll' dIn I-All u I-kondin:jonijicl ta] ·litc:nzji t.ghhom,
(I -MinislnJ ghlJldu b'Ordni IiI..Qa;o.clta jinnomina korp
(2)
biex ilrun I-AWlorita ' Kompclenti ghall -finijiel Ill' dan I-An sabiex
jesegwixxi I-funrjonijic! ta'I-AWlorita' Kompetenli laM dan I-At! u sabicx
jaqdi dawk il-funzjonije! 01'11'1. li I·MinislnJ jista' .iqis li jkunu xierqa
relall ivamen! gI\a!-lhaddim ta' (tan I-An. Dan il-korp ghandu jili nominal
ghal dak il-perijodu li ]-Mi ni slCU jista' j istabbilixxi u I-Min islnJ ghandu
jkollu s-setglla fkull t_mien li jtawwlIl, igcddcd jew itemm dik in -nomina
b'Ordni fiI-Gll'zelta .
II·MiniSlru jlsta' jaghmel ir-regolamenti li jislg.hu jlrunu
(3)
mel'llieg. biex jaghli eITen III lrull wahda mid-di spotjzzjonijiel ta' (tan I-At!
u ji~la' jemcnda jcw jimlvoka dawk ir-regohullcnti.
( I)
GPlandu j kun
id-dmir
ta' I-AWlorita' Kompelcnti li
t.A"to,il" Kompol •• IL lesegwixxi I·funzjonij iel stabbilili b'dan I·At! u li tassigura li
l·islitu:r.7.jonijicl finlln:rJarj i li jaghml u kummert fMalta jPllll"SU dan I-An.
ir-Regolamenti u l)irettivi mahruga taPlI din I· An u l· kon4ir.Ljonijiel
tal·lia:nzj i taghhom. Bis-saPlPla ta' dak id-dmir J-Awtori ta ' Kompetenti
ghlJldha f'kull tmien llghti dik iI- kopcrazzj(JIli lill· Bank Centrali li I· Bank
Central i j i511' jkun jePllicg fi t-lwenieq tad -dmirij iet li cgPIu,
(2) L-Awtorita' Kompctenli tista' tag.hmel dawk id-])irettivi
lilI -lsti tuujonijict FilUlnzjarji li jislghu jkunu mcPltiev biex tag.hti eITeu lil
kull WBPlda mid-d ispotjzzjonijict la' dan I-All. L-i\ wtorita' Kompetenl i
tisl8' tcmenda jcw tirn"voka dawk id· Direll ivi lill · lsti tuzzjo nijiet Finaozjarji.
Id -Direttivi lill-Isl i tu~jonijicl Fili8nr.jarji u kull emenw
(3)
Jew revoka laghhom ghandhom jigu komunikati uffi Cjlllmcnl
lill-isti tuzzjonijiet finan7Jarji kollha U 1-i\Wlorila' Kompetenti gPIandha
t~gI'Imd kopji tagPl llom disponi bbli gPlaJ pubbliku.
Diretlivi 1i11.lslituzzjonijict Finan~j.rji magPlmula tallL (tan
(<I )
I-An jistghu j ipprovdu gllall -lILigij iet regolatorj i diITcrenli li gI'Ilndhom
japplikaw ghnl klassij ic t diITerenli la' iS lilU7.7.jonijict finan7Jarj i. li jko l1hom
IiCen zja biS-i\-IIPll'la 18' dan I-All, i\-IIbicx j igi 3ssigUllll li l-lrummere hUW8
immcxxi b'mod prudenli.
1 <I. ( I ) Kul1 istituzzjoni finllnzjarja g11lndha lissollomclli dik
I-informazzjnni u re ~o kon l ijiel dwar iI-fergl'lat IIg11ha rM~lta jew bamo
minn Malta li I-Awtorita' Kompc:tcnli list. ' tePll ieg fi l-qad i ta ' dmirijietha
taP\! din 1·.\\1 jcw lrul1 1igi oPlra.
Ir-re'.okontijict kollha mehtiega taht is-subartikolu (I) ta' <!an
(2)
I·artikolu g.bandhom jigu sottomessi fdik il-forma 1,1 rdawk il-pcrijodi li
jisIghu jip preskritti minn mucn ghal muen mill·AWIOrita' Kompclenti
b'Direnivi liIl-lsliluzzjonijict Finaru;juji,
Id.dispotir..o;jonijict la' clan [·aniko[u ghandhomjapp[ikaw
(3)
ukoll gl'lall·fcrg!\al kol1ha fMal18 18' isti tuujon i finBnzjarja li ma tkuru
inkorponl8 fMalla,
(4)
Ir·re1.Okontijiet kollha u l.informa:ajoni l-ol'lra koll ha li
jinghal8w minn istitu1'2joni finanzjarja skond is-5ubartiko[u ( I) \.11 ' dan
J·artikolu gIIandhom jitqiesu bIIel. sigrieti u konfiden rJ ali l'I[ief bejn dik
1.istitunjoni finanzjarja u I·AWIOrila ' Kompetcoti , p lv iIli
(a) I·AWIOrita
Kompe:tenti
ghandha
lag.l'lti
dik
I.informazzjoni taM dan l·artikolu kif ji$I8' jkun mcl'lticg mill· Ministru
Jew mill· Bank Centrali u gbandha linforma liIl·Minislru u I-Bank
Centrali jekk fxi tmien fiI·fehma lagl'lha ikun hemm thassib dwar l·isl8t
ta' I.affiuijiet la' dik I·isti tur..o;joni linaru;jarja;
iJ -Oank CenlB[i g.I'Iandu jippn:para u jippubblib
(b)
retokQ!1lijiel konsolidati Ii jigbru nimkicn j.informa:r~joni mogl'ltij. \.11111
pBragrafu (a) 18' clan is-su bartikolu,
(S)
L-A wtorita ' Kompctenli tisla', b'avvit bil·miktub, Icl'llieg
istitu;ajoni linanzjarja jew kull fun:rjonarju taghha 1i j~ghml u dan li gej Jew
xi wallda minnhom
(I)
li Iag.l'lti [iI!·Awlorill' Kompe lenti rdak it·tInien u
posl u rdik I·gbamllli liila' tispc:tilika. dak it·lIghrifu dokumenlavjoni
li lislll' teMicg u Ill' dik id-dcskrizzjoni 1i lislII' liti hekk spc:tirlkala
n' Mvvi t;
(b) li Ilg.I'Iti liII-Awlorilll' Kompelcn ti kull taghrir Jew
dokumenlllZZjooi kif irru;cmmija veri fi kal i h'dllk it· mod li j isla' jkun
spetifibt;
li lidhcr quddicm I· AWIOrill '
Kompelenti. jew
(t)
quddiem JlC'T5una malllura minnha, rdak it·tInieD u po:>!il li listl '
lis pc:tifikl. bicx \wiegeb mistoqsijiel u tlghti taghrifu dokumenllT..:joni
dwaT dIIk li I· Awt oril~ · Kompelcnli liSla' ragoncvo lmcDl Ikun teMieg
biex IlIqdi d·dmirijicI laghha lahl dan I·AII.
(6)
L·Awtori ta· Kompetcnti tislI'
I.Ighmel kopji la' kull
dokumen t mogh ti Jew provdullallt <!an j·arti kolu ,
(7)
Meta l-persllM metltiep li lagbti laghrif jew
dokllmentazzjoni latlt dan I-arti kolll ilia jkollhiell it-tagbrif Jew
id-dokumcntuzjoni rilevanti, din gIIan.dha tghid lill-Awtorila' Knmpetcnti
fejn, skond I-ahjar tagbrif Ii j kollJa, dak il_t-glIrif jew dik
id-dokumentuzjoni tJcun, u I-Awtorita' Knmpe\cnti tista' tcb ticg li l lcull
persuna, sew jekk indikata kif imscmmi qabcl sew jell le, li fiI -fchmll
taghha jkollM. fiI -pussess tag.bha dak it, tapf jcw dik id-dokumcn~oni,
bicx taghtihidha.
(8)
Dikjarazzjoni magllmllla u dokuntentazzjoni provdula skond
;ll:L waMa mill·htigijict tabl dan l-artikolll jistghu jingiebu bbal. prov.
konttl I· pcrsuna Ii taghmel id-dikjltlzzjoni Jew li lipprovdi
d-dokumentazzjoni ki f ukoU konln IcuIJ persllna li gbaliha jirrcfcru .
(9)
Meta I-Awtorita' Kompclenti tkun lIatrel pcrsuna tabt
il-palllgra.fu (t) tas-subartikolu (5) ta' dan I-artik olu. dik il-pcrsuna j kollha.
sabicx taqdi I-funzjonijicl taghh. skond il-l'Iatra tagllha. dawk is-sclgMt
kolllla mogh lij. liII·Awtorita· Knmpetcnti b'dan I-artikolu u jcklr: dik
il-pe:rsunl Icl'Lticg )!.j IIlgI dik il-hliep titqies li tkun saret u li jkollhl
I-istess uhl'L I u dTct\ bftal hlicp ta' I-AWlorita ' Kompe:tcnti.
( 10)
I .. AWlorita· Kompe:tenti tista' telltieg pe:rsuna malnura tabt
palllgra.fu (t ) tas-s ubartikolll (5) la' dan I-atlikolu sabicx ti sS<lttomeni
IlIpport rdak il -mod Ii tispetifika.
(1 1)
L-A Wlorita' Kompe:tenti ti sla' wk oll teter{ila s-setgnat
moghtija bis : ubartikoli (I) u (5) ta ' dan I-artikolu ...:Iattivamenl glial )!.i
persuna li Ikun Jew li r)!.i wicn relevanti kicncl _
holding compMy, kumpanija sus.sidjarja Jew
(I)
kumpanija li hija persuna kon nes.~ ma' dik l-istitu7.7.joni finanzjarja;
(b) sus.sidjarja jew kumpanija ti hija persuna konncssa la'
holding company ta' dik I-ist ituzzjoni finan~jll.rja;
holding ~YJmp;my ta' sussidjarja ta' dik l-istituzzjoni
(t)
finan zjarja;
kontrollur ta' dik l-i~li t uzzjoni finlnzjarj'; jcw
(d)
(e) pe:rsun. li gI\andha kapital aztjonarju kwal ifikanti
la' dik l-islitul"./joni finanlJalja,
u I-provvcdimcnt i la' dan I-artikolu ikunu jappl ikaw glial di k il-pcrsuna.
L-AWlorita' Kompclenli lista' wkoll te~cr{ ila is-selgnat
( 12)
taghha tahl dan I-artikolu mct8 u rejn gllandha ragunijiet v~l id i Ji tissuspctta
li pcrsuna ti sta' Ikun l'Laljft ta' reatlllhl dan I-All.
15, ( I)
L-Awtorita' Kompelenli tista', kull mctajidhrilhamelll ic1 H"n .. 'SjlCmori,
jcw xieT1lq, tal'Itar spe(l\lf jew spclturi bi~x jistbarrgu U j ilTll portlw dwar
l-afTarijiel la' istituzzjoni filUU1Zjarja,
(2)
Spettllr mahtut talIl is-subllrtikolu ( I) ta' dan I-artikolu -
(a)
jisla'
wkoll , jckk
jidhirlu mehtieg jew xiel1lq
ghali-finijiet 18' dak I-islharrig, jistbarreg l-afTarijicl la' !ruJl pc:rslll1B ohl1l
kifprovdul taIll is_subartikolu (1 1) la' I-artikolu 14 la' dan I-All;
(b) ikollu u jkun j isla' jetcr(-ila s-setghal koliha moghlij.
lill-Awtorita' Kompelenti b1-ar1iko lu 14 la' dan I-All, u kull 1\11& li
jehtie1 lilqies li tlrun u j kollha l-isless saI\ha u e!fell btJal h1ieta la'
I-AWlorila ' Kompctenli ;
(~)
jista', u jekk hckk ottinal mill-Awtorita' Kompelcnli
ghlndu, jag.hmel rapport; inu-rim u fuq iI- konklutjoni 18' l-istharrig
tieg.hujaghmcl nlpport finali IiU -Awtori \1l ' Kompc:lcllti.
L-Awtorita' Kompc:lcn li j kollha s-sctgha lonina Ii I-ispejjet
(3)
kollha ta' invesligaajolli, u I; ghandhom Il'jaqsmu maghha, li ssir bis-sahJ'la
\11' dan I·artiko lu ghamlhom jithaJlsu m;ll -pcrsuni jew mill-istitul'.zjonijict
finan 1jari invoJuti.
( I) Kul1 fUl12jonarju impjepl jew 11enl la' I-Awtorita' SclJ,hto' dtIuL
Kompc:tenli. ti j uri jekk millub, evidclll'Jl la' I·a wtorila· liegllu. jisla' j idh ol
rpnst okkupilu minn pc:rsuna li lilha jlrun nolilikal avvi~ tahl I-arti kolu 14
ta' dan I-Au jcw Ii l-afTarijict laghha jkunu qed jigu misllIRITga lahl
I-a rtikolu IS la' llan I-AIt_ sabiex minn hemm j ikscb il-Iaghrif jew
id-dokumcnli m~htiega b'dak I-avvit, jcw xort'olll1l ghall·linijicl la'
l-iMharrig, u SIIbiex je1.crtila dawk is-selghll moghtija bl·i rnsc:nunijl
ar1ikoli ,
(2) Meta pc:rsuna li tkun fun7jonarju, impjc:gal jcw agent ta'
l-Awtoo la' Kompetenli jko llha ragulli bi Ucjjed li lahseb li jckk dak l·avvi1.
kif imscnuni lis-subllrt ikolu ( I) \11' <lan I-artikolu kcll u jlrun Ilolifikal ma
jkunx se jilha",s ~w Ii xi dolrumcnli li ghalih j isll' jirrefcri j itnchhcw,
ikunu mhagh8bsa jew distntui, I-imscnunija pcrsuna, liSla', wara li tun
l_evidcnl'.8 laghha. jekk milluha, tidhol fkull post imsenuni fis oSubartikolu
(I) ta' dan I-anikolu sabie ... minn hcnun likscb kun taghrif jcw dokumcnli
s~ifikali f1 -~wtoriI8 ' , licma taghrifjew dokumenti 5CIghu kicnu mehllcg.
bis·sahh la' d8k I-!lwit li hemm imsemmi fis·suhllrti ko lu ( I) t~ ' dan
I-a rtikolu.
(3)
Ghall·finijiet ta'
kull
D22joni
li
tiltiched
IaI'II
id-di spotjzzjonijiel ta' dan l·al1ikolu, I-Awtorita' Kompelcnli lista' tillob
I·gb.ajnuna tal. Kummissarju lal.Pulizija, li j ista ghal dan I.g/'Ian jeteltita
dawk is-selg.hal I; hUIT\II ve5tili fih sabiex ihateS mill; jsiru reali U Ahiex
jio fol"Zllll .liji u I-Qrdni
1MB jckk xi fond ill1M:mmi fdan I·artikolu jkun Okkupal bhala resitieoza,
dak id·dhul gb.llIIdu jsir hiss fiI ·prdeDZll la' uffil:jll tal·Pulizija ta' grad ta'
mhux anqas minn Spetlur u ma jistax isi r bejn id-disgha ta' fil-glwdja u
J·bamsa ta' filgIIodu.
(I) Jckk, kemm minn xi nlppol1 magbmul tahll ·artiko lu 14 Jew
17,
I·artikolu IS ta' dan I·An jew xort'ohnl, ikun jidhc:r liIl·A wtorita·
Kompclcnli jew lilI·Bank Cenlcali ilh tkun tappliu XI wahda
miC-<:irkostanzi indiuli IiS' 5UbartikoJu (2) ta' l-artikolu 6 ta' dan I-An,
il· Bank Centnlli jista' .
jehticg lill ·i~titu1'Zjoni linam:jarja minnulih biu liebu
(I)
!law\( il· passi li 1· 9ftnk Cenlnll i jqi!i mehlieg.. biex t,rri medja jew
tim:lIifika I·materja;
(b)
jinnomina persuna kompelenli
biex taghli panr
lill. isti tu7.1Joni linan zj arja dwar it·tmexxija xierqa tal·kulTlrtlClt tagb.ha;
j innomina persuna kompelcnli bin tiebu r idejh.l 1'lIl1iv
(t)
ta ' j·isliluzzjoni finanzjalja Jew xi parti minnu sabie" jigu mhalw.
I· inlcn::ssi IJI' I·intcgrita' las·sistema finllllzjarja fM alta ;
(d)
jinnominll persuna kompctcnti mu liehu fidcjh.l kontroJl
tal·kummert IJI' j.islitu:ajoni linanzjarja u Jew li tkompli IffiCUi dale
il· kummert Jew li IJIghmcl dik il. fun zjoni Jew funzjonijic\ 01'1111 dwar daIc
il· kummcrt jew parti m innu. kifjordna 1· 9ftnk Ccntl1lli ;
(c)
jchticg lilI ·Awtorita' Kompc:tcnti bie" Ihassat jew
lil'TCSlringi li~~nzja skond id-dispotin.,ionijiclllo' l·arti kol u 6 lIo' dan I·AII;
(I)
jclllicg lill -istiti17Zjoni finllnzjarja biex liJl ikwidll
I· kummert laghha jcw bie" till ikwida l·kummert" IJIgbh~ fMallJl .
(2) Mcta jirt"icvi I1Ippor1 jew jirt"icvi taghrif b'xi mod ichor kif
ill1M:mmi Ii)·subartikol u (I) lIo' dan I·artikolu, il· Bank Ccn .... li ghandu
jin form/l Ii Il·AwtorilJl· Kompclcn li dwar jcklt ikun" ser j ichu a1.Zjoni fuq
daIc ir·rapf'Ort u dwar kull l1.Zjoni li jkun hi hsie bu jiehu fuqu.
tlDtTURI
(I) (a)
Kull iSlilu:ajoni finlUlzjlltjll ghndha linno min. kull ienll H.t", " dmirijic t 1.'
udilur jt:w udituri IIpproV.ti li d-dmir Uoghhnm ikun biu jilTllportaw I-lUihlri.
dwar ir-mokonlijiet finaMjarji Uo' l-istilu7.Zjoni finanzjaJja enminali
minnhom u dwar ir-retokontijiet filtloJ\1JIlIji kom.. prer-nti
mill. istitunjoni finlUllj.ry. ;
(b) GbaJ l-finijic t \.11' dan J-.rdkolu udi tur .pprovIII ghllndu
jkun pel'5un. li lkun kwalifikata bielt tkun udilur skond I-A n Ill' 1· 1994
dwar Kumpanij i
Itda li fil -kat. ... ' istiruujooi Ii~i mhwr. inkocpcMlta rM.Iu.
I· AWlori ... · Kompetenti lis ... • laghli ctcnl'!joni mill· pan!gnofu (b) I.' dan
is-5Ubartikol u wemm dik I-ctcnl'!joni ma lnaqqllSJl IIOsu.nl'!j'lmenl
l-iskopijRt prioopali la' dan I-artikolu_
(2)
Jckk istituzqoni Iinall2jarj' tonqos miJli linnomina uditur
skond is-subartikolu (t) ... ' dan 1-ar1ikolujew. l'lIi tmien lonqos milli limll
lti vabnll! lil -k.rig. ta' uditur, 1-AWlorita' Kompc:lenli jkolllll ' -5Clghl li
linnomi n. uditur glial di k l - ist ilu~yJoni finan~jArja u gbandha tiSlabbitiXlli
I· kumpcll$ li ghandu jitha.llas fIlinn dik l-istiluD!joni finanl'!jarjl 1iI dak
I-udi tu,.
(3)
ISliluujoni linanzjaq. gtulOdhl minnufih IIIvb bil-miktub
liII-AWlori,,' Kompclenli
jekk Ikun bi I'Isicbh. tavh liII -a..z:zjoni5ti laglllla biu
(b)
(i)
lirrimpj.ra J-udituri lagbhll
IlII1I1i jllghlHq
it-tmien la' -karip Ilgbhom
(ii )
tnc:l'lb i I-udilwi Ilgbhl qlbrl
;lgIIlaq
it-t.micn tal -brip ... ghhnm
(~)
jekk ' -udi luri jieqru milli j kunu udiluri 1II'I . i~lilUZ" .. jon;
finln1JIltjll ghal It; IlIguni li nv. tkullll WlIl\dJ mir-l"Igunijicl Ii j inSltbu
fiI .pNay.fu (b) ta' d&n iHubartikolu.
!.· Awtonta· Kompc:lenli listll' lehlieg lit iSliluvjoni
(4)
finan1jal)' tibdcl I·udi luri nominali tllgl'lhll ITIC'III. fiI-r<'hnv. It' I-Awton,, '
Komp"tcnli. dlwk ' -udiluri jilqiesu li !nil j kunult adalli g)'tll dik il -kRriga.
I'IruIl tmicn IIlIIlul it-tmien 1II1-karip IIIphom.
(S )
l/dilur &handu javb. minnufih liII·AWIOrila° Kompelalti jcldt
(a)
huwa jirretenja;
1Nl jkunwc bi tuicbu li jichu dlk il. kariga mill-gdid;jcw
(b)
(t )
jiddcticdi Ii j ikk_l ifika Napport IR' veri fih.
(6) lckk fil -kariga lieghu bf'IRla uditur la' iSliluajoni finanzjarja
Jew bIIala ritultal ta' lall;. dirella ta' I-Awtorila·· Kompclcnti skond I-artikolu
14 jcw skand I-artikolu IS la' dan I-An, udilur jsir jafb'xi mater;. 1i jkollha
xUqsam ma' u li j i,g' jkollhll effdl ,wen; Ktju fuq I-istat u H&hha g '
l-islituDjooli fin~ x.i fu&ha fMaha la' istilUnjoni filWUjalja mhwc
inkOlpo. .. la fMalta jew I-intcgrita' laHi slCml finaru:jarja fMalta.. huwa
minnufih
igllamaf liII -Awtorlg'
Kompctenti
ptthocn
g/'Iandu
tal -I7WI"S"lJlrn/la' l-i.stitlU2joni finanzjarja Jew, jcldt it-eirt05tanri jkunu
hekk ji&A;uslifikaw, direttament liII -A wtorita' Kompclcnli .
s.
(7)
Ill'
rejn
id-di spo:.l:injonij iel
dltn
I-RI1ikolu
huma
inkonsislenll IlUId -d i)pot.injon ij iel ta' I-All ta' 1- 1994 dwar il -Kumpaniji ,
dan
id-di)potinjonij icl
ta'
1-lll1ikolu
glIandhom
jipponalU
u
d-di)potittjonij ict ta' I-imscnvni An ma ,g1Iandhomx., $& fejn ikunu
inkoosiSlenti. jappl ibw &11*1 iSlitur.ljonijiet finan1jarji.
Ebd.. drnir (mag/'ldud id-dmir ta' seg.n:le:>n professjOlUlIi) li bih
(a ) uditur 1ft' iSliluujoni finan7jarj8 j i5la' jkun marbul IlUI
g)"Iandu j ilqics bhMla li jkun gic mikl;ur ghar-raguni Ii huw~ jkun wIS5llI
in bon" kw liIl -Awlorilllo Kompclcnli, sew jckk ghax mitlub minnha
Jew le. xi tashrif Jew fchma fuq x.i hata li I-udilur $&r jdbiha minhlbba
fill-lIog1lol licgllu ta' udilur ta' dik l -i~ti lur4oni u li tkun relevanll
gl\l.1I -funljC!n ijict
ta'
I-Awtor1la'
Kompclenli
bis-$IIt\ha
tad-di.spot.i7.7jonijict la' dan I-All jcw li lenhtle& li li&i komunik.ata
bi~ .... hha ta' dan I-All;
(b) pc~una IlUIhlura biu laghmcl I1Ipport tah l artikolu 14 jcw
artikolu 1 S la' dan I-An ti$ta' tJrun 5088eUa, ma gh.ndu jilq ies Ii jkun pe
mibur minh.bbI li dik il -pcrsuna tkun b'boM f«k ikkomunlk.al
lill -Awlorita· Kompclcnli dwar malelj. n:1.tau. mal-kummcrt jcw
Iffari jiet ta' l-btituV'.;oni finan7Jalja li dwatha jkun Ar ir-rapport.
KOPfJlA13.JONI U SK.Ut8JU TA' lNFOll.o,v,u.lONI
( I) Fuq il· batj Ill' ftehim inlemll2Zjomdi, jew fuq Itchim Ill' Kopcraz4 oDl M
~6protita', I·A wtorita ' Kompclcnli lis lll' laqsam id·dmirijicl ta' sorvcljanza . k.tmhju 10'
taghha ma' l-awtorilajicl kompclcnli barT1Ulin o!'lnl lil· kat ta' iSlifuzzjoni iaformanJo,u.
linanzjarja jcw fcrgha li toPCIll rMalta li hi kollha kemm hi jew l'par1 i
minnha I·proprjeta· ta' p!lf'5una bIIrT1U1ija jcw fil · kat ta ' istituzzjoni
lirwu:jarja li tkun ghal kollox jcw rpmi minnha l·proPf.icta' ta' rcsidcnti
Mal tin li tlrun qcd lopclll bftmI mi nn Malta.
Pc:I'liUDa mahtullI ~kond 1·ll1ikolu 14 jcw 1·ar1ikOlu I S la'dan
(2)
I·At! gbandu j ingbatalha al!tess g)'Ial !cull kont, rendikonl jew infOlTl18.Z7.joni
ol'lnl dwar kull iSlituzzjoni finanljarja li jkunu liI·pusscss tal· Bank Cenlral i.
Ghandu jkun hcmm laqghal li jsiru bejn iSliluzzjoni
(3)
finanzjarja, I·udiluri mallllllll IIIg)'1ha u I-Awtorita ' Kompclcnli fuq ba.ti
trilalel1lli jew bilaterali skond kif ikunu jigguslifikaw il!-tiricostanzi. Dawn
il-Iaqgbat jislgbu jigu mscjjlla minn kwalunkwc wahda mill·partijiel
ikkonl!cmali itda g)'Iandhom dcjjcm ikunu preseduli mill·Awlorilll·
Kompclenli.
(4)
L-Awlorita'
Kompclenti
u I·Bank Cenlnll i g)'Iandhom
jiddiskutu materji ta' intcress komuni fuq istiluzzjon ijict finanlJarji talll
iI -Kumitat Bankarju Kongun t kif kostilwil bl·.r1ikolu 27 ta' 1, AII ta ' 1· 1994
dwar il-Kummert Bankarj u.
APPEl Ll , RIM EDJ t, SJ(WA.u~1KA U KONFIDI':N:t. JAl.1T A'
( I ) F'dan ]·ar1 ikolu. il·"Tribuna1 gIIa1 Scrvizzi Finanzjarji" iliMer Appclli.
it·Tribunal imwaqqaf skond il· provvcdimcnli ta' l·ar1 ikolu 10 'a' I·An I~ '
1· 1994. dwar il·Kummcrt Bankarju u ''Tribunal '' ghandh~ tiftichem rdan
is-se ns: u I·provvcdimcnt la' 1' 8rti kolu 10 t8' 1·1\11 dwar i[ · Kummcrt
13allkarju ghalldhom. hli ef mct/! III wallda minnh om Ikun inkomplllibOli ma'
lIi proYVcdi menl la' dan l·ar1iko lu. jappli[(aw glial Bppclli 1i jsi l'lJ quddiem
it·TribullBI ghAI Servizzi Finanlj.rji maghmu l~ laht dan I·AII ,
Kull per$IlDa li thossh~ agg,ntv.la b'd<;-I!i:l:joni ta' I·Awloril"
(2)
Kompc'",n' i
(~)
li timponi jcw Ivarja xi kond izzjoni fuq I·gholi ta '
(b)
li limpon i j"'w Ivarja lIi restri zzjon ij
1i m&ssll" litenzja;
(C)
li taghmel xi ordni skond l-artik olu 9 ta' din I-An,
(d)
tista' tappella konlra din id-detitjoni lit-Tribunal ghal Scrviw Fi nMzjarji.
(3) Appcll kontra detitjoni ta' l-Awtorita' Kompctcnti ma
gI'Iandux jis50s pcndi l-ctckuzzjoni ta' dik id-dctitjoni.
Kull persulIlI Ii •
(I)
thares
likset
wabd.a
(a)
Jew
IOnqOs
XI
mid-dispotizzjonijiel ta' (\.an I-An;
tikscr jew tonqos li thares id-dispot.izzjonij iet ta' xi
(b)
Direttivll. till- lsti lUzzjonijict Finanljarji, regolamcnt jew knndiuJon i
taL-litcnzja;
IOnqc.s li tosserva xi ordn i j(:w hlieS_ Icgittima ta'
(t)
J-Awtorlla Kompelcnti jcw tal -Bank Centrali;
(d)
lonqos li tosstrva xi ordni jeW lItiep legillima
tal-Trioo/Ul1 f!.~'1 S<:rvizzi Finanzpllj i;
lonqos li IoSSCI'V1 xi ordni jew I'IlieS_ Icgi llimll ta' xi
(c)
pcrliuna ohlll maghmula skond dan I-All;
minghajr skuta ragoncvo li libde! , lissopprimi. lahbi,
(r)
tiddistruggi jcw tirrifjuta li lipprodut i lI i dokumcn, li b'l igi ,kun
mchlie~lIli ,ipproduti li l IIi pcr:sunll skond dan I-AII_
,kun ha,ja la' 1'1:111.
(2)
Kul! ptrsu na li IIjen 'emc:n' lkun pari ; n ·ghemil , jcw li
,ipprokura jew Ighi n, jew 'l'Ia.ijar I-ghemi l la' II I 1'1:111 WI' is·subarl ikol u (1)
la ' dan I-artikolu ,kun l'Ia'jll '11' real u lkun IiOggellll ghl ll -isIcss pieni
bhllll-ha,i printipali.
2.1. (I) P~rsuna ha'ja la' reat laht id-dispo2iz:rJonij ic , ta' I-a rlikolu 22
la' dan I-A ll tehcl , me t. linsab halja, multa ta' mhull iZ;ed m inn mite;n elf
lira j~w glial prigunerijl ghal 1ftlien la' mhux i1jcd mi nn scntej n. jew dik
il-m ulta U priguncrija nimkien.
(2) Ma jinbdew "bda prOCedimenti ghal reat kontnl dan I·AII
minghajr il-kunsens ta' j-Avukat Cencrali.
ld-dispoti7.l'jonijiet ta' !!an I-Att m'gtl!mdhornx jolqlu Xl
(3)
prot:edimenti kriminal i li jistgbu jlrunu kompetenti taht xi ligi obra.
(1)
Ebda pcrsuna -
li t1run giel dikjamta fiUluta b'scntcnza jcw li !kun
(a)
ghamlct akkordju mal-kredituri tag.hha jew li kienel funxj onluju ta'
istituZ7Joni finanzjlllja li kcllha li ~cnzj8. tagh ha mhassra skond
is-subartikolu (2) ta' l-artikolu 6 ta' dan I-At! 11 li ma tkunx gicI e1;entata
bil-miktub mi ll -Awtorita' Kompetcnli mid-dispot.i12jonijict ta' dan
l-artikolu; jew
(b)
li tkun interdella jew inabilitata jew li kitne! involuta
rmoney launden"ng jew li t\run instabcll'tatj a ta' reatli jolqot il ·fidu~ja
pubblika, serq, qcrq, cstorsjoni jew Ialli xjentement tkun irteviet o&ten i
miksuba b'scrq jcw b'qerq,
ma ghandha tagi)lxi jew tkompli bhala funzjonarju la' isti luzzjoni
finanzjarja.
Ebda haga rdan I-A11 ma tawtorizza lill-Awtorita" KoDfide.,.jllill ".
( I)
Kompelenli biex tinvestiga jew iggicghcl li ssi r invcs tigvzjoni r
istituz:rjo ni finan:rjarja fl-afTarijict ta' xi klijcnl individwali ta' istituzzjoni
finanzjarja hlicf
(a)
sabiex M,i assigurat li timares kull dispotizzjoni ta'
dan I-All; jew
(b)
fejn l-exj.lQ$UI*' tal-kl ijen t tista' Ikun ta' Iheddida
ghal1 -integrita' tas-s istema finanzjarja lal-pajjit.
(2)
Ebda persuna inkluti funzjonarji jew agenti ta' l-i mghoddi
jew pretenti ta' istituzzjoni finanzjarja ma ghandha ti\ol:cf xi informazzjoni
dwar l-afTarijiet ta' isti tuzzjoni finanzjarja jew ta' klijent ta' l-istituzzjoni
fina nzjarja li hija Ikun ki sbel fil-qadi tad-dmirij iet taghha jew fl -etertizzju
tal-funzjonijiet taghha skond <\an I-All Mief
mcta tkun awtori7.Zata biel! tag.llmel bckk skond xi
(a)
dispotizzjoni ta'!lan I-All;
ghalJ-qadi lIId-dmirijiel tagllha jew glIall-eultivJu
(b)
tal-funz;oniji.:! taghha;
meta tkun mchtiel' h'ligi li taghmel hekk b'ocdni
(c)
lal-qorti jew skond xi dispotizzjoni la' lti Jigi.
(J)
Me ... funljonarju ta' istituajoni finan%jarja jkollu ghalfejn
jahscb li ~ni jew InI.n5al7joni proposla tisla' linvolvi l1JOIJCy
IlIundcring, huwa obbI igat j imJd skond ir-n:go lammti mahruga taMI-AIl la'
1994 konlnl M~y uutHkring u skond lrull tinj. ta' gwida maghmula
mill-Awtoria' I((lmpdenli.
It-tharis tad-dispotizzjonij iel ta' dan
is-subartikolu ma ghandux jikko.;lilwiui bur la' konfidenzj~ita'.
(4)
L-iskambju la' informazzjoni dwar klijenti komuni Jew
konncssi be;n l-istilu7J'joni finln zjlllja, il-holding CXNtIpany IAghha Jew
is-sussidjarji IlIghha mc: ta faCili t, " la' kredi,u tkun ingb.tal Jew liSUl' tinghata
lil dak il -klijcnt ma ghBndux jikkoslilwiui bur ta' kon fidenzjalita ' .
Mlx..XEI.I.ANJ I
Application of Act 10 the Cenual Bank
TransilOry proYision
21. Schedule
Actividcs of Financial lnstituti0n5
I lI55ent ,
Uoo M lfSUD BONNIO
(L'.)
President
13th Scptember, 1994
or 1994
ACT No. XXU
AN ACT 10 rrpiofc fM business o/fintmeial inslftwliOM.
BE IT ENACTED by !he: President. by and ... i th the ad-ic:c and eomcnt of the
House of Rcprcsc:ntativcs. in this present Parliament assembled. and by the
authoi it)" of the same. as follows: •
PJt!UM INARY
This Act may be cited u the Financial Institutions Act, 1994. and
I.
shall come irUo fOfCC on such date as the MiniJler responsible for finance may,
by notice in the Gucue, appoinI.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires·
2. (I)
"body corporate" means a body of persons ha~il18 a IcgaI
personality distinct from that of its members;
"branch" mclns premises of a financial institution, other than
iI5 head office. from .. hich the busincn of the institution is undertaken;
"Central Bank" means the Central Bank of Malta as defined
by the Central Bank of Malta Act;
"company" means a limited liability company or a commercial
partnerShip constituted in Malta in accordance with the Companies Act, 1994
Of any law which from lime to time: ma)" be in force, or a company or
cxmmcrciaJ partneTShip rqistcn:d or ~ted outside Malta under the
laws of any counuy pttMdc:d that such OOII"lpal1y or commercial partnel"$hip
has complied v.i th the plOVisions of any law .... itich may from lime to time be
in force in Malta relating tbet tto;
- Competent Authority" means the body " felled 10 m
subsection (2) ofscction 12 of this Act;
-control" is the power 10 detertnine the financial and operating
policies of a body corporate;
"controller" is a person who, alone or together with others,
exercises control in relation 10 a body corpocate;
"Court" means the ConunCTCial Court;
"c redit facility" means the lending of a sum of money by way
of an advance. overdraft or loan or any other line of credit including
di5(:OOnting of bills of exehange and promissory no(cs, guarantees,
indcmnilies, acceptances, bills of exchange endorsed "pour aval" and fmancial
IClUing;
"director" includes an individual occupying the POOltlOO of
dilllctor of a company, by whatever name: he may be called, empowered 10
calT)' out substantially the .same functions in relation 10 the direction of the
company as those carried oot by a director and in respect of a company
registered or incorporated ootsidc Malta includes a member ofa local board or
agent or tepn:sentative of thaI company;
"equity share" means a ncminaJ. slw'e in a company when the
sharcholding entitles the shareholder 10 a right 10 vote, to profits available 10
shareholders for distribution and 10 as$Cfs available for distribution on a
.... inding up of the company, and -equity shareholding" shall be construed
aa:onIingly;
"financial instirution" means any person .... nose regu lar
occupation or business is the carrying out of
any activity lisu:d in the Schedule 10 this Act
<a)
any Olher activity defined. by the Minister as such by an
(b)
order published in the Quem: amending the Schedule 10 this Act,
for the account and at the rid of lhat person carrying oot such business
Provided that these activities are not funded through the taking of deposits or
Olher repayable funds from the public as defined in the Banking Act, 1994;
Provided further that this Act shall not apply 10 any activity under <a) or (b)
above whieh is regulated under the Investment Services Act, 1994;
"Financial Institutions DirectiVe" means a Directive iuued by
a ConlpCICnt Authority ;
"gTOOp of companies" means companies having a conunon
hollling company, including the holding company;
-holding company" has the same meaning as is assigned 10 the
term "parent company· in the Companies Act, 1994;
"liw"""" in n:1llion 10 the business of a financial institution
means a lic:ence ~Iod unIb this Ad
meanin& as is as.sigocd to it
" UIOlle)' 1a\llWkrina" has the same
by the Prevention of Money LauJ'od .... q Act, 1994
"officer", in n:lalion 10. company, includes a director. partner,
manager or company ICCretary or any person effectively acting in sudt
capacity wbether formally appointed or not
"0\011\ funds" has the same mea n;ns as is as.signcd to it by •
Financial ln51itullons Diroctive
"person" includes. person or body of persons whether a body
corporate or not
"quali'}';", sbmhokling" means a direct or indiroct holdinS in
a body COfilOIatC which represents Im per cent or more of the share capital
ISSUed by such body. or of the votina: rights attaching to such share eapilal or
... 1UCh makes it pos.sibJc 10 exercise a significant influence over the
mana.gement of the body coopo,.alc and "qualifying shareholder" shall be
construed aa:ordingly
"rc:eon.nruClion" has the same: meaning as is assigned to il by
the Companies Act, 1994
"subsidiary" has the same meaning as ·subsidiary uncicrtaIUna"
in the Companies Act. 199<1
"trade bills· means bills of exchange: and promissory notes.
A pcrSOll shall oat be deemed 10 be a fiJWICial institution by
(2)
reason of the fact that that person either
belongs 10 a group of companies and manages the
(a)
fmandng of companies which are not banb or financial institutions and
whil;h belong to the same group of companies: 0(
draws and issllCS trade bills in the normal COUTSC of
(b)
busincu under hire purchase agreements, or under sales 011 credi t where
trade bills are dra"" in relpctI of the price due.
Any rdelol1C(; in this Act 10 a share 0( shan:holding of a
(3)
",ben
axnpany shall,
applied 10 a commercial partnerShip, include a refi:renee
10 the intaat of. partner iD such partnership.
U CI.NSING REQUIREMENTS
No business of a financial institution shall be transacted in or Licence.o for w.iness of
l.
(I )
from Malta except by a company which is in possession of a licence granted fmanda] irutituti"",,_
under this Act by the Competent Authority.
(2)
In the =1 of reasonable doubt as to whether an activity
constitutes the busloes.s of a financial institutiOrl, or whether the business of a
fmanciaJ institution is or is not being transacted in o r from Malta by any
person, the matter shall be conclusively detel'Tl'llllCld by the Competent
Authority.
n.e granting of a licence shall be subject to an annual rC(: as the
(3)
Competent Authority may dc:tenninc from tinlC to lime.
Any COITlpany desifO\ls of comnv:ncing the business of a AppliahQllr"la
4. (I)
financial .institution in Malta shalt. before eommencing any such busil\CSS. lKmCC
apply in ""Tiling 1.0 the Competent Authority for a liceoce under thi s Act.
(2) All applications for a liccnee shall be in such fonn and
accompanied by such information as shall be prescribed from lime 10 time by a
Financial Inst itutions Direct ive and an application may only be wiilidra"l1 by
wTinen nolicc to the Competent Authority a\ a time before it has been granted
or refused.
(3 ) The Competent Authority sha ll have the powe r to requ ire: any
person 10 provide such information as it shall deem necessary for the: purposes
o f determining an appl icalion for a licence or for the: purposes of determining
whether 10 reslria or TC\"OI<e a licence.
No company shall be granted a licence unless
S.
(I)
bsu"'A oh lice" .....
iu own funds. whether in ~laltese liri or in another
(a)
currency aeccplable 10 the Ccmpet~"T11 Authority are equal to such amounl
established by the Competent Authority as appropriale for the activit ies 10
be undertaken by the applicant
(b)
there are at least two individuals who will effectively
direct the busil1l:ss ortlw: financial inst itution in M alta ~
(c)
all qualifyi ng shareholders. controllers and all persons
woo will efTccti\'cly di rect the business of tlw financial institution are
suitable person s to ensure its prudent management .
The Competent Authority shall determine each application for
(2)
a licence \\'ithin three months of roteipt of the application or. if the application
does not comply "'ith subsect ion (2) of soctioo 4 of this Act or additional
information is required, v.ithin three months of compliano: with the said
subsection or the furnishing of the information as the case may be.. whichever
be the later. In any event an application shall be determined within six months
of its receipt.
The Competent Authority may grant or refuse to grant a
(3)
licence applied for under this Act.
In granting a licence the Competent Authority may subject an
(4)
institution to such COIidilions as it may deem appropriate and having granted a
Ik.en<:e it may. from time to time , vary or revoke any condition so imposo;! or
impose new conditions.
the
WbeRl
Competent Authority for any reason fails to
(S)
determine an applieation for a lio:nce within the time prescribed under
subsoction (2) of this section, such (act shal l be deemed to constitute a refusal
\0 gJWlt a licence.
A licence shall automatically erase 10 ha\'e any effect if the
6. (I)
holder
liCCIICC; or
(a)
rcrJI,ItInCC$ the
does no! commence business pursuant to the liccna
(b)
within six months of its issue, or within such other period of time as may
be specified in the licena:; or
is declared bankrupt or goes into liquidation or makes a
(c)
composition with its creditors or is otherwise dissolved ; or
Cd)
has .... ased to operate as a result of a merger with
anothcr financial institution ; or
(c)
is a braJK:h of an institution incorporated outside Malta
and the compeU:nt authorities in the country ofinrorporation withdraw the
authorisation to the institution.
(2) The Competent Authority may impose restrictions on a
liccncc or may revoke a liccncc in any of the foll""'ing circumstances
Ca)
if any document Ol" infonnalion accompanying an
application for a liocncc or any information given in connoction therewith
is false in any material particular or if the holder of a licence conceals
from, or fails to notify to the Competent Authority any document or
information or change tbcrein .... hlch il was il$ duty to reveal or notify
under this Act; Ol"
if the holder rases to caoy 00 the business of a
(b)
financial institution in Malta for more than three nlOtlths; or
if lbe bolder fails to oomply V;lth any oflbe provisions of
(e)
this Ace or \\;th Ibe eooditioos under whlc:b Ibe Iicellce is granled; or
iflbe bolder 110 longer p ....... 'ses sufficient Clv;n funds: or
(d)
(e)
if Ibe holder is likely to bec"c ... e unable 10 meet its
obligations; or
ir the holder has insufficient 3.l15ets to eever its
(t)
liabilities; or
(a) if Ibe Competent Authority ccnsidcrs that. by reason of
the manner in which the fmaneial institution is ccoducting or plO!J05CS to
c:cnduct its affairs, or for any other reason. the inkglity of the tcuntry's
financial system is threaterled.
Restrictions imposed by the Competef1t Au thori ty pursuant to
(3)
subSQC;tion (2) of this section shall be such restrictions as the Compctt'tlt
Authority shall ccnsidcr appropriale rOf the proper oompliaru:e by the financial
institution with the provisions of this Act and the ccnditions, if any, of its
licence and for the protection of the intc:grity of me country's financial SYIICm
and may include (\\;thout p~udioe to the generality hcrcot)
Ca) the n:movaI of any officcr of the financial institution or
the replaccment of any offic:cr by such person 1.$ the Competent Authority
may designate;
the requi,unu,t for any person who directly or indirectly
(b)
possesses a qualifying sharchoIding in the financial instilUtlCln 10 divest
himself of all or part of that hoIdin8.
(c) the requII(ment for the fmancial insotuoon to take or
n:m.in from taking any action;
the requirement that the financial mSlilUtion be
(d)
prohibited from undertaking any transa.etlon Of transactions or any
activity listed in the Schedule to this Act Of be ptf1TIined to undertake any
transao::tion or transactions Of any activity Itsled in the Schedule 10 the Act
only upon such terms as the Competent Authority may prescribe.
The Competenl Authorily shall have the power to vary or
(4)
remove any restrictions imposed under this $CCtion.
A licence granted to a branch of an institution incorporated
(~)
outside Malta may only be revoked after consultation with the oompctcnt
authorities of the country of incorporation, unless the Competent Authority
da:idcs that the matter is urgent Of that then: !If'e circumstances wtoich make
such poor consultauon Inappropriate.
(6)
Upon the restriction or n.'vocation of a licence of a financ ial
institution incorporated in Malta. the Competent Authority shall inform the
ccmpetent authorities of the country of any foreign states in wbich the financial
institution 01" iu subsidiaries arc canying on any activity under the Schedule to
this Act or any other activity as the Competent Authority may deem
complementary to the institution's activities in Malta .
Whc:rc the Competent Authority intends
7. (I )
(a)
10 VoIr)' 3Dy condition 10 which the licence is subjcct or to
impose a condition !hereon: or
to restrict or revoke a licence 01" to \l3ry any rcstrictioo
(b)
it shaH SCf\ie .... rillen notice ofiu intention on !he financial institution and shaH
specify the grounds upon which it intends to take such action .
Evcry notice gi,~n urv;\cr sub!ICCtioo (I) of this section shaH
(2)
specify a period In ,,·hich !he financial institution shall be entitled to make
representations to the Competent Authority as to why such acuon should not
be wen and !he Compell:nt Authority shall consider any rcpre5C1ltations so
made before arriving 011 a final decisioo.
(3)
Unl ess the Competent Authority 1kx:ides that thc mlmcr is
urgent. it shaH not impose or ,·ary any restriction or condition or revoke a
hccncc before the c::<pi ry of the period as set under sub!ICCtion (2) of this
5CCIion.
The Competent Authority shall notify hs final decision in
(4)
wriling to the finallCiaJ institution to whom notice nnder subsection (I) of this
$<.'C tion was scrved.
OBLlCAnONs or LICENCE !lOLDERS ",,"D OTII ERS
8. ( I)
A financial institution sha H inform the Compet cnt Authority U1
()peJIIllg ofilnlnchc:. .
writing before opening a new branch in Malta.
(2)
Unless with the written consent of !he Competent Authority, no
financial institulion incorporated in ~l alta may open a bnnch agency or offICe.
or set up or acquire any subsidiary In any place O\Itside Malta .
9. any person takes or intends to take any action to acquire or 'viaIion In
(a)
or dispose of a qualifying shareholding in a financial institution or 10
inc~ or reduce such qualifying shareholding so that the propon ion of
we voting rights or of the share capital IIcld by him in that fmancial
institution reaches, cxn:etls or falls below 20 per CI.'IIt , 33 per cent or 50
per cent Of so that the financial institution becomes or ceases to be the
subsidiary of such person: or
(b) any financial instirution takes or intends to take action to
sell or dispose of its business or any significant pan thereof, merge with
any other company, undergo any reoonstruo;;tion or vary its nominal or
issued share capital Of effect any material change in vtM1ng rights.
without obta ining the prior consent of the Competent Authority. then. ",ilhout
prejudice to any other penalty which may be imposed under wis Act. the
Competent Authority shall have the power to make an order
restraining the person or financial institu tion from taking
(i)
the action
declaring the action to be void and of no effect
(ii)
requiring the person or fmancial institution to take such
steps as may be IlC(:C5saty 10 restore the position existing
immediately before w c action was taken
restraining the pclIDll Of financial institution from
(iv)
exercising any rights whicll the action would. if lawful.
have conferred upon them. including the right 10 rea:ivc
any payment
restraining the pcrson or financial institu tion from taking
(v)
any simi lar action or any other action ",ithin the
categories set oot in paragraph (a) and (b) of Ihis
subsection.
(2)
Subscaion ( I) of this section shal l apply whether or not an)' of
the relevant shares are sha res listed on the Malta Stock E.-.;change.
(3) Where a person intcoos to take any action as set 00\ in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection ( I) hereof. he shall before taking such
action notify the Competent Authority . The Competent Authority shall within
two months of receiving such notif1C3tion gi \'C its consent oJ. othc ..... ise and if
that period elapses without the Competent Authority having given its decision
such ract shall be du; ... ed 10 be a refusal.
If the Competent Authority is of the opinion that any person
(4)
who is or is proposed to become a conlroller of a financial institution without
being or becomiflS a qualifYing shareholder is !lOt a suitable: person to be a
Q.)f1troller, the Competent Authority may make an order requi ring such a
person to 'Tase to be a contro\lcr or restrainiDg such a person from ""~OIning I
10. A financial institution shaJlroot
<a) 8f2II1 any credit fadl ity against the security of its
O\Oon shares or against any other sccu1'itiC$ issued by the rmancia.l institution
itself Of against any shares or any other sccurities of another body
corporate in which the financial institu tion has control
grant or permit to be outstanding, unsecured credit
(b)
facilities ""hid in the ameg31e exceed the sum of fi~ thousand Maltese
to any onc of its dirt:(:lol1; or their spou!ICS whclhcr
(i)
joindy or sevtrally as wdl as with third parties
to any person in whom or in which the financial
institution or any onc or more of its directors is
interested as a director, partncf", manager. agent fJi(
member (other than as a shareholder in a company li stcd
00 the Malta Stock ElIchange), or to any person of
whom or of which any onc or more of the financial
institution's directors is a guarantor;
10 any body of persons in which the financial institution
(iii)
or any one or more of its directors jointly or severally
maintains control, not being itself a financial institution
or the parcnt undertak ing of the fin:mcial institution, a
subs idiary of thi s paTent undertaking o r a subsidiary of
the financial institution
grant to or permu 10 be outstanding in respect of any
offio.:r. Olhcr than a di rector, or any cmploya:, uns«ured credit facilities
"ihich in the aggn:gate exceed twelve months' emoluments of such offiC(lr
(2) In paragraphs (b) and (c) ofsubsectioo (I) of this section the
cxpressioo "unsecured credit faci lities" shall mean credit racll ities made
without security or, in respecl of any credit raci lity made ... ·ith securit}·. any
part the reof which at any lime cxcct::ds the market value of the assets
constituti ng that security. or when: lbe Competent Authority is satisfied that
there is no established market value, on the basis of a valuat ion approved by
the Competent Authority itself.
11 ,
N(I(\I.ithstanding any investigation provided for in thi s Act,
wbere a financial institution mnsidc:B that it IS hkdy to 0lil' .........
(a)
I». ... h .. umbk to mcc:l its obI igatioru; it shall fortb\Ooith Inform !he
Competent Authoi il)' and !he: Ccmral Bank in writing
where the Competent Authority beeomcs aware that a
(b)
financial instirution is likely to beeomc unable to mcc:l ils obl igations it
shall forth",ith inform !he: Central Bank in wrili",
(e) wncre!he: CmuaJ Bank bocomes aware that a financial
U1Jmution is likely to become unable to mI),,"l its obl igations it shall
forthwith inform the Conlpetcnt Authority in wriling.
R1!CULATORV AND l)'ovtsTI CATORV POWERS
(I) It sball be the duly of !he: Minister 10 exercise the powers
11. conferred upon him by thi, Acl 10 ensure compli:mce ,by fmancial institut ions orlbe Mm,S! ...
with !he: provisions of this Aa and conditions of their licences.
(2) The Minister shall by orocr in !he: Gazr:Ue nominate: a body 10
be the Competent Authonty for the purposes of dus Aa 10 carry out the
functions of the Compc:lent Authoril)' under Ihls Ad and 10 perform such other
functions as the Minister may cunsidc:r approprUte in relation to the opcr.lIion
of this Aa Such body $hall be nominated ror such period as lhe MInister 1T13)'
determine and the Minister shall haw Jhe power nt an)' time to prolong, rellC\\'
or te:rminatc: such nomination by Order in the Gazc:tte
(3) The Miruster 1nl)' make rqu latlOllS as may be reqUIn:d ror
carrymg Into effect any of the provISions ofm.s Ad and may amend or l"C\'oke
such regu lations
13. (I) It shal l be the duty orthe Competent Authority 10 carry out the """'..,., MId duucs
functions preseribed by this Ad and to ensure that financial Ulslltutions oflho: CompeIaII
earT)'1113 on bus1ncss in Malta comply \Oollh th is Act. RegulatIOnS and AIIIhonI)'
Dired i\'C$ ISSued under thiS Act and \\ith the cond itIOnS of thei r hcences , In
pursuance of that duty the Competent Authority sh311 at all t1lllt:S afford such
oo-opcrntion 10 the Centrnl Bank as the Central Bank may rcqUIn,l In the
disch3rgc of ,1S duties.
(2) The Compc:lcnt Authority may make Financial InstitutlO!lS
Dirocti\"e! as nlll)' be requ ired for eanying into effcc:t any or the proVISIOnS of
this Ad The Competent Aulhonty may amend or re"oke such FlIlaoclal
Institullons DIn:ctives.
Finaocial Institutions Diroctl\'CS and any amendment or
(3)
m'QCalion thereof shall be officlIlIy communicated 10 all fmanciaJ inllitutions
and the Competent Authonty sh311 make copies thereoraV3Jlable 10 the public.
Financial Institutions Directives made under this Act may
(4)
provide for different regulatory roqUitUliCollS to be applicable to different
classes of financial instirutions. licensed under this Act , 10 ensure that business
is conducted in a prudent manner.
A financial institution sllall submit such information and
14. (1)
Authority to fC<Iuin: statements relating to its branches in or ootsidc Malta as the Competent
Authority may require in the discharge of its duties under this Act or any other
law.
All statemcnts required under sub5cction (I) of this section
(2)
shall be submitted in suell form and at such periods the Competent Authority
may from time 10 lime prescribe by Financial Institutions Directives.
1nc provisions of this section shal l also apply to all branches
(3)
in Malta oh finan<:ial institution which is not incorporated in Malta.
All statements and other information furnished by any
(4)
financial institution under sub5oction (I) of this section shall be regarded as
secret and confidential except as between that financial in$titution and the
Competent Authority save that;
(a)
the Competent Authority shall furnish such
infomuihon under ~ . .his Section as may be required by the ~tinister or the
Centr .. 1 Bank and shall inform the Minister and the Central Bank if al any
time in its opi nion there is concern regarding the stale or affairs or that
financial institution
It,)
the Central Bank shall prepan.: and publ ish
collsolidated statements aggrcgatillg the inrormation furnished under
paragraph (a) orlhis subsection.
11Ie Competent Authority may, by 1lO(K:e ill writins, require a
(5 )
filWl(;ial institution Of any or its o fficers 10 do all or any or !he rollowing
to furnish to the Competent Authority, at such time and
(a)
place and ill such form as it may specity, such info rmation and
documentation as it may requ ire and or such description as may be so
specified in thc Il()(icc
to furnish to the Competent Authority any inronnation
(b)
Of documentation aforesaid verirled in such manner as it may specil'y
(c)
to attend berore the Competctlt Authority, or before a
person appointed by it. at such time and place: as it may specity, to ansv .. cr
questions and provide information and documentation as the Competent
Authority may reasonably rcquin.: ror the performance of its funclions
under this Ad.
(6) 1lIC Competent Authority may take copies o f any documents
fumisllcd or provided under this sccIion.
(7)
Where lhe person required 10 provide information or
documcn"lim UDder this section dots not have the rcievant information or
doc"mcn'a'im , be shall disclose to the Compcrcnr Authority wbcre. to the best
of his kDow~ that infonn.alioo or documentation is, and the Competent
pe''''''-''
Vo'bcthcr indicated as aforesaid 1)1" not, ",iIo
Authority may require any
appears to it to be in possession of that informatiOll Of documentation, to
provide it.
(I) A Wuti""V,1 made and documc:n"'~ provided in pursuance of
any rCQ\ma .. eut under lhlI SCChon may be used in C\idc:nce against the person
making the statement or providina the Ooc\Imc:ntaUon as well as against any
person to whom they relatc.
Where the Competent Authority has appointod a person under
(9)
paragraph (c) of subsection (S) of this section. such person shall. for the
PU'llJl!ct of carrying out his functions under his appointment. ha~~ all the
powcrs confcu ed on the Compdent Authoe ity by this section and a
requhCi.1m1 made by him shall be dc:cmcd to be 3I1d ha\"C the same forc:c and
effect as a rcquin;:mcnt ofthc Competent Authority.
(10) The Competent Authority may require a person it has
appointed under paragraph (c) of subsection (S) of this sctIion 10 submit a
report in such fonn as it may Si'Uify.
(I t) The Competenl Authority may also excrcise the powers
coofcrrod by subsectiON (I) 3I1d (S) of Ihis seclion in relallOll 10 any JXrsort
who is or has al any relevant lime been -
(a)
a hoIdina company, $ubsidiaf)' or a company which is a
U)I.lCCtcd person of that financial instiluUon
(b)
a subsidiary or a comp:uly which is a cooncclod person
ofa holding company of that fmanci:r.1 institution
(c)
a holding company of a subsidiary of that financial
instituljon
(d)
a controller of th:r.t financial institution: or
(c)
a qualifying shareholder of that financial institution
and the provislOi1S of Ih,s soction shall apply to Ih:r.t person.
112) Thc Comp..1enl Authority may :r.lso exercise its po\\"~rs under
this IOCIion where it haa re:uon:r.ble grounds for suspecting Ih:r.t a person is
SU ilt)" of cornmittina ~y offenc:c UDder this Act.
I S. (I) The Competent Authority may, whenever it deems it IIO"qqry
o r expedient. appoint an inspector Of inspectors 10 in\'CSllgalc and report on the
affairs of a financial institution.
An inspector appointed under subsection (I) of this section -
(2)
may also, if he thinks it ",......sary or expedient for the
(a)
purposes of that investigation, investigate the affairs of any other person
as prescribed under subsection (J I) ofsectiOll .l 4 of this Act ;
shall have and may exercise all !he powers eonfemd on
(b)
the Competent Authority by section 14 o(this Act., and any rcqui ' (!Ill(lIlt
made by him shall be dcuntd to be and have the $alT1e fora: and effoct as
a requirement of the COnlpelcnl Autho rity;
may, and if so direclC:d by the Competent Authority lI'Iall.
(c)
make inlcnm reports and 01\ the conclusion arms inYC5ligalion shall make
a final report 10 the Competent Authority .
(3) The Competent Authority shall haVt the power to order that all
expenses of, and incidental to, an investigation pursuant to this section be paid
by the persons or financial institution concerned.
16. (I) Any CffiCCl , emplO)'CC or agent of the Competent Authority. on
producing.. if required.. evidence of his authority. may enter premises occu pied
by a person on .... <horn a notice has been scrYC:d under SOClion 14 o f this Act or
whose affairs are being investigated under section I S of this Act. for the
purpose of obtaining there tile infonn:uion or dOCUIllCflts requ ired hy that
notice. or othcrni se for the purpose of the investigation . alld of exercising any
of thc powers conferred by the said sections.
(2) Where any officer. employee or agCflt of the Competent
Authority has reasonable cause to believe that if such notice as is re ferred to in
subse<:tion (I) of this section were served it would not be complied with or that
any documents to which it CQ\J1d relate would be removed. tampered with or
destroyed. such person rna)'. on producing. if required. evidence of his
authority. enter any premIses referred to in subse<:tion (I) of this section for the
purpose of obtaining there any infomlation or documents speci fied in the
authority. being information or documents that could have been requ ired ulldcr
such notice as is referred 10 in subsection ( I) orlhis S\.'Ction.
For the purposes of any 3Clion taken under the provi sions of this
(3)
section. the Competent Authority may request the assistance of the
Commissioner of Police. who may for such purpose exe rcise such pol'<'Crs as
arc \ll;Stcd in him for the prevt:ntioo of offcncc:s and the \.11 forcemcn\ of law and
order
Provided that where an entry as is mentioned In this section involves premises
that are occupied for the purpose of habitation, such entry shall be ca rried Olll
in the presence of an officer of the Police of a rank !lOt below that of Inspc<:lor
and shall moreover no( lake place between nine in the evening and five in the
mommg.
17. (I) If, whether from any lC;port made under sectioo 14 Of' section 15 Po ... "tf oftlw
of this Act or otherwise, it appears 10 the Competent Authority or the Cenll1l.l Central Bank
Bank, that 3IIy of the circllll1Stances indicated in subsection (2) of se<:lion 6 of ~~~;rol
this Act apply, the Central Bank may ·
require the financial insti lUlion fortll\\'ith to take such steps
(a)
as theCCI'Ilral Bank may OOI\$idcr l"'('('S'uy 10 .tI,itdyor recli fy the
mancr;
(b) appoint a competent person
advise the financial
institution in the proper conduct of its business
(c)
appoint a competent person to take charge of the assets of
the financial institution or any port ion of them for the purpose of
safC&Ual\1ina the interests of the int/:irily oflhe financial system in Malta
(d) appoint a competent person to assume control of the
busines.s of lhc financial instilulion and either to carry on that business or
to carry oot such other function or functions in respect of such business.
or par1!hcroof, as the Central Bank may dir<:cl
(c)
require !he Compelcnt Au!hority to revoke or restriet a
licence according to the provisioos of section 6 of this Act
(f)
require the finaneial institulioo to wi nd up its business or
to wind up 115 business in Ma lta.
(2) Upon receipt of a rcpor1 or informaciOl1 otherwise received as is
mentioned in subsecti Ol1 (I) of !his scetioo . the Central Bank shall inform the
Competcnt Authority on whether it intcMS to take any actiOl1 pu rs uant to such
repor1 and ofany action it intends to take thercoo .
AUDITORS
18. (1)
(a)
E\'ery financial institution shall each year appoint an Appomlmall ... 1d
approved auditor or auditors ",!lose duty shall be to repor1 on the !inanei..! dUli .. of AuditOfS.
statements of the financial institution e.~mincd by them and on all financial
statements prepared by the financial institution
For the purpose of this section an appl"O\'Dd auditor
(b)
shall be a person who is quaJifMXI 10 be an auditor in accordance ... i!h the
Comparues Act. 1994
i>ToYidcd that in the caK of a finaociaI instirution no!. incorporaud in Malta the
Competent Authonty may gram exemption from paragraph (b) of this
subsection subject that the same does no!: materially dettacI: from the main
objects of this section.
(2) If a financial institution fai ls to appoint an auditor under
subsc:ction (I) of this sa:tion or, at any tunc (ails to fill any vacancy in the
office oran auditOr. the CompetaU Authority shall ba~ the p<J\'I'ef 10 appoint
an auditor for that institution and shall fi.~ the remuneration to be paid by that
financial institution \0 such auditor.
(3) A financial institution shall forthwith give written nocice 10 the
Competent Authority'
on the appouwncnt of its uditors
(a)
(b)
if it proposes to give notice to ils shareholders to
replace: its auditors at the expiration of their ICtm
(i)
o(office;
(ii) ,UhOve its auditors
before the c:xpirotion of their
tefm ofofficc;
(e) if the auditors cease 10 be auditors of the financial
inSli(ulion for any rtason other than tbosc in paragraph (b) of this
subsection.
(4) The Competent Authority may rtquirc a financial institution to
change its appoinfCd auditors where. in the Competent Authority's opiruon.
such auditors are eonstde«d unfit for this appo!nlmCnL at any ume dun",
Ihc.r ICnn of offlCC.
An auditor shall immediately inform the Competent Authority
(5)
in writing if
Ca)
he resigns;
he does not sed to be re-appoimc:d, or
(b)
he decides 10 qualIfy the audit report.
(e)
(6) If, in IUs capacity as an auditor of a financial institution or due
to a diro;t request by the Competent Authority under section 14 or under
section 15 of this Act, an auditor becomes aware of any matter which n: lates
to and may haV\'i a serious adverse effec:t upon the stability and soundness of
the fmancial institution or 11 branch in Malta of a financial institution 00(
incorporalCd in Malta or the integrity of the financial system in Malta he dial!
imrnediat.:ly infonn the Competent Aulhority through the fmancial institution's
management or, if circwnstancc:s so wanant, directly 10 the Compecenl
Authority.
In so far as the provisi011.'l of this section are inconsistent with
(7)
the provisions of the Companies Act 1994, the provisions of this section sllaU
prevail and the provisions of the said Act shall, to the cxlall of the
inoonsislenCy, 00( apply to financial institutions.
No duty (including the duty of professional secrecy) to whi ch
1\1.
Communication by
Au.dilOn, tIC. ",i!h the
(a) an auditor of a financial institution may be subject, shall be Competent Authority.
regarded as contra\iuocd by reason of his communicating in good faith to
the Competent Authority, whether or not in respoosc 10 a request from it,
any information or opinion on a mauer of .... -bieh the auditor has bu;o,nc
aware in his capacity as auditor ofthal institution and which is relevant to
any functions of the Competent Authority under the provisions or this Act
or is rtquin;d to be communicated by vinuc of this Act;
(b) a person appointed 10 make a report under SOCIion 14 or section
15 of this Act may be subjOCl., shall be: regarded as contr'llvcnod by reason
of communicating in good faith 10 the Competent Authority any matter
which relates 10 the business or affai~ of the financial instilUtion in
relation 10 which the report is made.
C().OPERATION AND SHARINC OF INFORMATION
20. (I) 00 the basis of international agreements. or upon reciprocity Co-opentIOa Md
3&' oemenlS. the Competent Authority may share its supervisory duties .... ith sbariDa~
other foreign compdcnt authorities in the ease: of a financial institution or mfonnallOll..
branch oper:uing in Malta which is fully or panly owned by a foreign pcrson
or in the case of a financial institution fully or partly owned by Maltese
residents which is operating abroad.
A person appointed under IOCtion 14 or section ] 5 of this Acl
(2)
shall be given access 10 any acrounlS. returns, or other information I'oi th regard
10 any financial instilUlion ..... hich arc in the possession of the Cenlral Bank.
(l) There IIhalI be mcctin&s held lKtvoect a financiaJ iNtitution, jg
appoinlcd auditon: and the COIIII" 'mt Authority 00 a lrilatenJ Of bilateral
basis as eiTtUD1SlallDC5 may wananl. These I1'IOCting1: may be called by any of
the pat1ies concerned but dIall always be wind by the Compdm! Authority.
Competent Authority and the CenuaJ Bank shall
(4)
The
diseuss matten of mutual interesl: on finmciaI institutions under the Joint
Banking Committee as eonstihJIcd uncIcr section 27 of the Banking Act, 1994.
APPtALS, UMEDI r.s, DISQUAUP'lCATIOH
AHO CONf'IO£NTlAUTV
1 1. ( I) In this scclicn, the "Financial Scrvices TribunaJ" mea/IlI the
Tribunal established in terms of section 10 of the Banking Act, 1994, and
"Tribunal" shall be 00Il$lIlKXl accordingly: and the provisions of section 10 of
the Banking Act shall except in so far as any of them is im:ompatihle with the
provisionJ of this ICCtion. apply to appeals made to tbc Financial Servic:a
T ribunal under this Act.
Any penon who is aggrieved by a decision of the Competent
(2)
Authority
Ca>
10 impose or \'af)' any oondilion 0(100 licence
to impose or vary any rc$trid:ion;
(b)
(c)
to revoke a licence;
Cd)
to make llII)' order under SCdion 9 ofthU; Act.
may appeal against the decision to the Financial ScrviCC$ Tribunal.
An appeal against a decision of the Compelent Authority shall
(3 )
not 1"Sf""1d the operation oftlw @ision.
22. (I)
Any person woo-
contravenes or fail s 10 comply with any of IlK: provisions
<a)
of this Act;
contraVCllCS o r fails to comply with the provisions of any
(b)
Financial Institutions Directive, regulations or licence condition;
(c) fails to comply with any lawful order or reqUiltii.e.lt of
the ComptlCnl Authority or the Central Bank;
(d) fails to comply with any lawful order or n:qUi IC ...... li of
the Financial Services Tribunal;
fails to comply with any lawfu l order or requirement of
(e)
any other pel'$Ol1 made under this Act;
(f)
without reasonabl e excuse alters. suppresses, conceals,
destroys or refuses to produce any document which he is lawfully required
10 produce by any person under this Act.
shall be gui lly oran offence.
Any person who is knowingly a pany to, Of procun;s or aids.
(2)
and abets the ccmmission of any offence under subsection (J) of this section
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to the same penalties as the
principal offender.
A person gui lty of an offence under the provisions of section P"",Il;co.
2J. ( I)
22 of this Act shall be li able on conviction to a fin.: (rnli/la) not exceeding two
hundred thousand !iri or to a \enn of imprisonment not exceeding two years, or
to both such fille and imprisorunent.
No proceedings for an offence under this Act shal l be
(2)
commenced .... ithout the consent of the Attorney General.
()
The provisions of this Act shall 110( affect any criminal
proo:ccdings that may be competent under any other law.
24. ( I)
No person-
.... ho has been adjudged bankrupt or has made a
(a)
composi tion with his creditors or has been an officcr of a financial
institution which has had ilS liccroce revoked under subsectioo (2) of
section 6 of this Act and .... -bo has not been exempted in ..... Tiling by the
Cornpefenl Authority from the provision of this section: 0(
... no is interdictod or incapacitatod or wno has been
(b)
involved in money launderina or found guilty of a crime affecting public
UU$l, theft, (11100, extortion or of knowingly receiving property obt·i .......
by theft or fraud,
shal l act or continue to act as an officer of a financial institution.
25. (I) Nothing in this Act shall authorise the Competent Authority to
enquire or cause an enquiry 10 be made in a financial institution into the affairs
of any individual customer of a financial institution except
for the purpo!lC of CllSUring compliance .... ith any of the
(a)
provisions Or lM Act; or
whe~ it is believed that the customer's exposure could
(b)
contribute a thrclI to !he integrity of the country's financial syst£m.
(2) No ""SOlI, including past and present officers or agenu oh.
financial institulion. shall diselose any informatioo relating to the affairs of
thal institution or of a customer of that institution which he has acquired in the
performance o rllis duties or the e.'(crcise ofhis functions under this Act cxcept
whcl'l authorised to do so under any of the provisions
(a)
of this Act;
for the purpose of the performanc.c of hi s duties or the
(b)
exercise orhis functions ;
when lawfully required 10 do so by any court o r under a
(c)
provision orany law.
(3) When an ofIiocT of a fmaneial institu tion has reaS()f\ 10
belie\.'C thal a transaction or a proposed Ir1lnsaction could involve money
laundering, he shall act in ac.oordance with the rqutaliom laid 00\0.11 under the
Prevention of Money Laundering Act. 1994 and any guidclillCS provided by
the Competent Authority. Compliance ~ith the provisions of this subsection
shall not constitute a breach of confidentiality.
Exchange of informalion on mutual 0( connected customers
(4)
between the financial institution, its holding company or its subsidiaries where
a crodit facility has been or may be granted 10 that custorrocf shall not
constitute a breach of confidentiality.
IUSCI I...l.A/'lIOUS
The CmtnII Bank may exclude the Application of the Exchange
16. CootroI. Ael 10 lnnSadions carried out by liocna:: boldcrs .... ith pcrXIIlS not ~=.:, Cap. m
residc:nI in Malta for the pul'JiO" i ofthc said Act.
Tbc provisions of this Act shail not apply to the Cenlr'al Bank, save "ppl ication of ~I 10
27. where and 10 the extent that the Central Bank is referred to by name.
lhe Cen\J'l.I Hank.
Financial institulion$ that were operating immediately prior to the Tnntllory pr1IVi_.
18. coming into force of this Act. may continue to opaate for a pca iod of three
IOOIIlhs after the comina into rOt a: of this Act, v .. ithout the occd of a h ..........
under this M .
A
JSlilu17.jonijiel linlnzjlrji li kienu joperaw minnufih qabcl il ·bidu
lis·sei'ltlla' dan I·AII , jiSlghu ikomplu hekk joperaw sa Ilctt xhur want. J·bidu
fis·sehh ta' dan I· AIl, minghljr il· hli cga ta' litcnzja tahl dan I·An.