FINANCE ACT, 1978
Statutory Text (4 Articles)
FIRST SCHEDULE Amendment of Enactments
Amendment of Enactments
Section 4.
PART I Amendments consequential on amendment of section 236 of Income Tax Act, 1967
PART I
Amendments consequential on amendment of section 236 of Income Tax Act, 1967
Schedule 5 to the Income Tax Act, 1967, is hereby amended in accordance with the following provisions
(a) Part I shall be deleted,
(b) for paragraph 4 (inserted by the Finance Act, 1974) there shall be substituted the following paragraph
“4. Subject to paragraph 5, in the case of an individual born at a time specified in the first column of the Table set out below, section 236 (1A) shall have effect with the substitution for the reference to 15 per cent. of a reference to such percentage as is specified for his case in the second column of the Table.
TABLE
Year of Birth
Year of Birth
Percentage
Percentage
1916 or 1917
1916 or 1917
16
16
1914 or 1915
1914 or 1915
17
17
1912 or 1913
1912 or 1913
18
18
1910 or 1911
1910 or 1911
19
19
1909 or any earlier year
1909 or any earlier year
20
20
”
PART II Amendments Consequential on Changes in Personal Reliefs
PART II
Amendments Consequential on Changes in Personal Reliefs
Section 6.
1. Section 138 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, is hereby amended in accordance with the following provisions
(a) in subsection (1), for “£1,100” in each place where it occurs, there shall be substituted “£1,730”, for “£665” there shall be substituted “£865” and for “£1,215” there shall be substituted “£1,845”, and
(b) in subsection (2), for “£665” in each place where it occurs, there shall be substituted “£865” and for “£735” there shall be substituted “£935”.
2. The Finance Act, 1974, is hereby amended by the substitution in section 8 of “£180” for “£145” and “£80s” for “£45”.
PART III Formula for determining tax appropriate to the emoluments of certain individuals resident in the State and employed in the United Kingdom
PART III
Formula for determining tax appropriate to the emoluments of certain individuals resident in the State and employed in the United Kingdom
Section 9.
1. The formula referred to in the definition of “tax appropriate to the emoluments”, in relation to an individual for a year of assessment, in section 9 (1) is—
A ______ A B
A
______
A B
C
C
where—
A is the amount of the individual's emoluments (hereinafter referred to as “net emoluments”) chargeable to tax for that year of assessment (including, in the case of a married person, any emoluments of his wife which are deemed to be his income in accordance with the provisions of section 192 of the Income Tax Act, 1967) after deducting therefrom so much of any loss as is, under the provisions of section 307 (4) (b) of the Income Tax Act, 1967, regarded as a deduction from those emoluments,
B is the aggregate of the individual's income, other than emoluments, for that year of assessment from all sources (including in the case of a married person, any income, other than emoluments, of his wife which is deemed to be his income in accordance with the provisions of section 192 of the Income Tax Act, 1967) after deducting from the income from each several source so much of any of the following amounts as is directly referable to that source
(i) any deduction in respect of expenses;
(ii) any deduction in respect of contributions;
(iii) any capital allowance; and
(iv) any loss within the meaning of section 89 or Chapter I of Part XIX of the Income Tax Act, 1967,
C is the tax payable on the individual's total income for that year before taking account of any relief provided for by section 9 and of any relief provided for under section 361 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, under the former Agreements or under section 39 of the Finance Act, 1977.
2. Where, in relation to any individual, the emoluments included in A in the formula in paragraph 1 include emoluments of the individual and emoluments of his wife, the tax appropriate to the emoluments of each shall be determined separately and shall be an amount which bears the same proportion to the tax appropriate to the emoluments as the net emoluments of each bear to A aforesaid.
PART IV Schedule to be added to Finance Act, 1974
PART IV
Schedule to be added to Finance Act, 1974
Section 12.
“THIRD SCHEDULE
Tax appropriate to the profits or gains from farming
1.‘Tax appropriate to the profits or gains from farming’, in relation to an individual who, by virtue of the provisions of section 15, is chargeable to tax for a year of assessment in respect of profits or gains from farming, means the amount of tax determined by the formula—
A ______ A B
A
______
A B
C
C
where—
A is—
(a) in a case where the individual is so charged on an amount determined by section 21, the amount so determined,
(b) in a case where the individual is so charged by reference to the provisions of section 58 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, the amount computed by reference to those provisions, adjusted by reference to the provisions of paragraph 2 and having regard to the provisions of section 21A,
(c) in a case where the individual is so charged by reference to the provisions of section 20A, the amount computed by reference to those provisions, adjusted by reference to the provisions of paragraph 2 and having regard to the provisions of section 21 A.
B is the individual's income, other than income included in A, for that year from all sources (including income of his wife which is deemed to be his income in accordance with the provisions of section 192 of the Income Tax Act, 1967) after deducting from the income from each several source the aggregate of the amounts specified in paragraph 3, and
C is the amount of tax chargeable on the individual's total income for that year before taking account of any relief provided by section 361 of the Income Tax Act, 1967, or by section 19 or 21A.
2. Where, in determining A in paragraph 1, the amount of profits or gains from farming is to be adjusted by reference to the provisions of this paragraph, that amount shall be reduced by the aggregate of—
(a) so much of any capital allowance as is to be taken into account in charging the profits or gains to tax, and
(b) so much of any loss within the meaning of Chapter I of Part XIX of the Income Tax Act, 1967, as is to be, or is regarded as being, deducted from or set off against those profits or gains.
3. In determining B in paragraph 1, the amount to be deducted from the income from a source, in arriving at the amount of income from that source to be included in B is the aggregate of—
(a) so much of the following amounts as is to be deducted from or set off against that income, or as is to be allowed in charging that income to tax—
(i) any deduction in respect of expenses;
(ii) any deduction in respect of contributions, and
(iii) any capital allowance; and
(b) so much of any loss within the meaning of Chapter I of Part XIX of the Income Tax Act, 1967, as is to be, or
is regarded as being, deducted from or set off against the income from that source.
4. In this Schedule ‘capital allowance’, ‘deduction in respect of expenses’ and ‘deduction in respect of contributions’ have the same meanings as in section 16 of the Finance Act, 1976, and ‘farming’ has the same meaning as in Chapter II of Part I.”.
SECOND SCHEDULE Exempted Transactions in relation to Agricultural Societies and Fishery Societies
Exempted Transactions in relation to Agricultural Societies and Fishery Societies
Section 18.
PART I Agricultural societies
PART I
Agricultural societies
1. (a) The selling by wholesale of any of the following commodities—
(i) milk
eggs
honey
fresh fruit and fresh vegetables (including fresh potatoes)
grain
seeds
livestock
poultry
wool
flax
flowers
where the society by which the commodity is sold—
(A) is the producer thereof, or
(B) purchases the commodity from the producer thereof or from an agricultural society which purchased it from that producer;
(ii) butter
cream
cheese
skim milk
milk powder
whey
whey powder
lactose
butter oil
casein
chocolate crumb
processed fruit and processed vegetables (including processed potatoes)
meat
hides
hooves
horns
offal
where the producer of the commodity is an agricultural society;
(iii) animal feeding stuffs (excluding grain, vegetables, milk, skim milk, milk powder, whey and whey powder)
animal drugs and medicines
fertilisers
weedkillers and insecticides
preservatives for silage making
boxes and other packaging materials for agricultural products
parchment and salt for butter production
sacks and binder twine
creamery and dairy equipment
grain drying equipment
farm machinery (including spare parts and tyres)
fuel for farm machinery
building and fencing materials for use solely in works in respect of which the purchasers of the materials qualify for grants under the Farm Modernisation Scheme operated by the Department of Agriculture.
(b) In subparagraph (a) “producer”—
(i) in relation to milk, means the person who is the owner of the animal from which the milk is obtained and has the corresponding meaning in relation to eggs, honey and wool,
(ii) in relation to fresh fruit, means the person by whom the fruit is grown and has the corresponding meaning in relation to fresh vegetables (including fresh potatoes), grain, seeds, flax and flowers,
(iii) in relation to livestock, means the person by whom the livestock is bred or reared and has the corresponding meaning in relation to poultry,
(iv) in relation to butter, means the society by which the butter is made and has the corresponding meaning in relation to other milk products, and
(v) in relation to processed fruit, means the society by which the fruit is processed and has the corresponding meaning in relation to processed vegetables (including processed potatoes), meat, hides, hooves, horns and offal.
2. The provision of any of the following services—
contract tillage or harvesting (including silage making)
deep ploughing
manure spreading
spraying of crops
turf cutting
commission drying, grinding or storage of crops or grain
commission packaging or processing of milk products by an agricultural society on behalf of another such society
commission selling of fertilisers, grain, wool or livestock
storage, packing, grading or processing of fruit or vegetables
storage of milk products by an agricultural society on behalf of another such society
transport of farm products
artificial insemination, auctioning or weighing of livestock
warble fly eradication
sack hire
leasing of refrigerated bulk milk tanks.
PART II Fishery societies
PART II
Fishery societies
1. The selling by wholesale of any of the following—
fresh fish
processed fish
commodities or articles for use in catching fish.
2. The provision of either of the following services—
auctioning of fish
transport of fish.
THIRD SCHEDULE Rates of Capital Acquisitions Tax
Rates of Capital Acquisitions Tax
Section 41.
“PART II
TABLE I
Applicable where the donee or successor is the spouse, child, or minor child of a deceased child, of the disponer.
Portion of Value
Portion of Value
Rate of tax
Rate of tax
Lower Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Upper Limit
Per cent.
Per cent.
£
£
£
£
0
0
150,000
150,000
Nil
Nil
150,000
150,000
200,000
200,000
25
25
200,000
200,000
250, 000
250, 000
30
30
250,000
250,000
300, 000
300, 000
35
35
300,000
300,000
350, 000
350, 000
40
40
350,000
350,000
400, 000
400, 000
45
45
400,000
400,000
50
50
TABLE II
Applicable where the donee or successor is a lineal ancestor or a lineal descendant (other than a child, or a minor child of a deceased child) of the disponer.
Portion of Value
Portion of Value
Rate of tax
Rate of tax
Lower Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Upper Limit
Per cent.
Per cent.
£
£
£
£
0
0
30,000
30,000
Nil
Nil
30,000
30,000
33,000
33,000
5
5
33,000
33,000
38,000
38,000
7
7
38,000
38,000
48,000
48,000
10
10
48,000
48,000
58,000
58,000
13
13
58,000
58,000
68,000
68,000
16
16
68,000
68,000
78,000
78,000
19
19
78,000
78,000
88,000
88,000
22
22
88,000
88,000
103,000
103,000
25
25
103,000
103,000
118,000
118,000
28
28
118,000
118,000
133,000
133,000
31
31
133,000
133,000
148,000
148,000
34
34
148,000
148,000
163,000
163,000
37
37
163,000
163,000
178,000
178,000
40
40
178,000
178,000
193,000
193,000
43
43
193,000
193,000
208,000
208,000
46
46
208,000
208,000
223,000
223,000
49
49
223,000
223,000
50
50
TABLE III
Applicable where the donee or successor is a brother or a sister, or a child of a brother or of a sister, of the disponer.
Portion of Value
Portion of Value
Rate of tax
Rate of tax
Lower Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Upper Limit
Per cent.
Per cent.
£
£
£
£
0
0
20,000
20,000
Nil
Nil
20,000
20,000
23,000
23,000
10
10
23,000
23,000
28,000
28,000
12
12
28,000
28,000
38,000
38,000
15
15
38,000
38,000
48,000
48,000
19
19
48,000
48,000
58,000
58,000
23
23
58,000
58,000
68,000
68,000
27
27
68,000
68,000
78,000
78,000
31
31
78,000
78,000
93,000
93,000
35
35
93,000
93,000
108,000
108,000
40
40
108,000
108,000
123,000
123,000
45
45
123,000
123,000
50
50
TABLE IV
Applicable where the donee or successor does not stand to the disponer in a relationship referred to in Table I, II or III of this Part of this Schedule.
Portion of Value
Portion of Value
Rate of tax
Rate of tax
Lower Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Upper Limit
Per cent.
Per cent.
£
£
£
£
0
0
10,000
10,000
Nil
Nil
10,000
10,000
13,000
13,000
20
20
13,000
13,000
18,000
18,000
22
22
18,000
18,000
28,000
28,000
25
25
28,000
28,000
38,000
38,000
30
30
38,000
38,000
48,000
48,000
35
35
48,000
48,000
58,000
58,000
40
40
58,000
58,000
68,000
68,000
45
45
68,000
68,000
83,000
83,000
50
50
83,000
83,000
98,000
98,000
55
55
98,000
98,000
60
60
”
FOURTH SCHEDULE Enactments Repealed
Enactments Repealed
Section 52.
PART I
PART I
Number and Year
Number and Year
Short Title
Short Title
Extent of Repeal
Extent of Repeal
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
No. 6 of 1967
No. 6 of 1967
Income Tax Act, 1967.
Income Tax Act, 1967.
Section 220, so far as it is unrepealed.
Section 220, so far as it is unrepealed.
No. 16 of 1976
No. 16 of 1976
Finance Act, 1976.
Finance Act, 1976.
Section 33.
Section 33.
The repeals in this Part of this Schedule shall not affect the liability to income tax for years of assessment ending on or before the 5th day of April, 1976, or the liability to corporation tax for accounting periods ending on or before the 31st day of March, 1978, or the assessment, collection or recovery of either of those taxes or of interest thereon or other proceedings relating to those taxes or that interest.
PART II
PART II
Number and Year
Number and Year
Short Title
Short Title
Extent of Repeal
Extent of Repeal
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
No. 20 of 1932
No. 20 of 1932
Finance Act, 1932.
Finance Act, 1932.
Section 41.
Section 41.